Society of the Plastics Industry, Inc.; Filing of Food Additive Petition, 42585-42587 [2016-15474]
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 126 / Thursday, June 30, 2016 / Proposed Rules
transitory location are counted at the
residence where they live and sleep
most of the time. If they do not have a
usual home elsewhere, or they cannot
determine a place where they live most
of the time, they are counted at the
transitory location.
19. PEOPLE IN WORKERS’
RESIDENTIAL FACILITIES
(a) People in workers’ group living
quarters and Job Corps Centers on
Census Day—Counted at the residence
where they live and sleep most of the
time. If residents or staff members do
not have a usual home elsewhere, they
are counted at the facility.
sradovich on DSK3GDR082PROD with PROPOSALS
20. PEOPLE IN RELIGIOUS-RELATED
RESIDENTIAL FACILITIES
(a) People in religious group
quarters, such as convents and
monasteries, on Census Day—
Counted at the facility.
21. PEOPLE IN SHELTERS AND
PEOPLE EXPERIENCING
HOMELESSNESS
(a) People in domestic violence
shelters on Census Day—People
staying at the shelter (who are not staff)
are counted at the shelter. Staff
members are counted at the residence
where they live and sleep most of the
time. If staff members do not have a
usual home elsewhere, they are counted
at the shelter.
(b) People who, on Census Day, are
in temporary group living quarters
established for victims of natural
disasters—Anyone, including staff
members, staying at the facility are
counted at the residence where they live
and sleep most of the time. If they do
not have a usual home elsewhere, they
are counted at the facility.
(c) People who, on Census Day, are
in emergency and transitional
shelters with sleeping facilities for
people experiencing homelessness—
People staying at the shelter (who are
not staff) are counted at the shelter. Staff
members are counted at the residence
where they live and sleep most of the
time. If staff members do not have a
usual home elsewhere, they are counted
at the shelter.
(d) People who, on Census Day, are
at soup kitchens and regularly
scheduled mobile food vans that
provide food to people experiencing
homelessness—Counted at the
residence where they live and sleep
most of the time. If they do not have a
usual home elsewhere, they are counted
at the soup kitchen or mobile food van
location where they are on Census Day.
(e) People who, on Census Day, are
at targeted non-sheltered outdoor
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locations where people experiencing
homelessness stay without paying—
Counted at the outdoor location where
they are on Census Day.
(f) People who, on Census Day, are
temporarily displaced or
experiencing homelessness and are
staying in a residence for a short or
indefinite period of time—Counted at
the residence where they live and sleep
most of the time. If they cannot
determine a place where they live most
of the time, they are counted where they
are staying on Census Day.
Dated: June 23, 2016.
John H. Thompson,
Director, Bureau of the Census.
[FR Doc. 2016–15372 Filed 6–29–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–07–P
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration
21 CFR Part 177
[Docket No. FDA–2016–F–1805]
Society of the Plastics Industry, Inc.;
Filing of Food Additive Petition
AGENCY:
Food and Drug Administration,
HHS.
ACTION:
Notice of petition.
The Food and Drug
Administration (FDA or we) is
announcing that we have filed a
petition, submitted by Keller and
Heckman LLP on behalf of the Society
of the Plastics Industry, Inc. (Petitioner
or SPI), requesting that we amend our
food additive regulations to no longer
provide for the use of potassium
perchlorate as an additive in closuresealing gaskets for food containers
because this use has been abandoned.
DATES: The food additive petition was
filed on May 11, 2016. Submit either
electronic or written comments by
August 29, 2016.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
as follows:
SUMMARY:
Electronic Submissions
Submit electronic comments in the
following way:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
Comments submitted electronically,
including attachments, to https://
www.regulations.gov will be posted to
the docket unchanged. Because your
comment will be made public, you are
solely responsible for ensuring that your
comment does not include any
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42585
confidential information that you or a
third party may not wish to be posted,
such as medical information, your or
anyone else’s Social Security number, or
confidential business information, such
as a manufacturing process. Please note
that if you include your name, contact
information, or other information that
identifies you in the body of your
comments, that information will be
posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
• If you want to submit a comment
with confidential information that you
do not wish to be made available to the
public, submit the comment as a
written/paper submission and in the
manner detailed (see ‘‘Written/Paper
Submissions’’ and ‘‘Instructions’’).
Written/Paper Submissions
Submit written/paper submissions as
follows:
• Mail/Hand delivery/Courier (for
written/paper submissions): Division of
Dockets Management (HFA–305), Food
and Drug Administration, 5630 Fishers
Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
• For written/paper comments
submitted to the Division of Dockets
Management, FDA will post your
comment, as well as any attachments,
except for information submitted,
marked and identified, as confidential,
if submitted as detailed in
‘‘Instructions.’’
Instructions: All submissions received
must include the Docket No. FDA–
2016–F–1805 for ‘‘Filing of Food
Additive Petition: Society of the Plastics
Industry, Inc.’’ Received comments will
be placed in the docket and, except for
those submitted as ‘‘Confidential
Submissions,’’ publicly viewable at
https://www.regulations.gov or at the
Division of Dockets Management
between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday
through Friday.
• Confidential Submissions: To
submit a comment with confidential
information that you do not wish to be
made publicly available, submit your
comments only as a written/paper
submission. You should submit two
copies total. One copy will include the
information you claim to be confidential
with a heading or cover note that states
‘‘THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.’’ The
Agency will review this copy, including
the claimed confidential information, in
its consideration of comments. The
second copy, which will have the
claimed confidential information
redacted/blacked out, will be available
for public viewing and posted on https://
www.regulations.gov. Submit both
copies to the Division of Dockets
Management. If you do not wish your
name and contact information to be
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42586
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 126 / Thursday, June 30, 2016 / Proposed Rules
made publicly available, you can
provide this information on the cover
sheet and not in the body of your
comments and you must identify this
information as ‘‘confidential.’’ Any
information marked as ‘‘confidential’’
will not be disclosed except in
accordance with 21 CFR 10.20 and other
applicable disclosure law. For more
information about FDA’s posting of
comments to public dockets, see 80 FR
56469, September 18, 2015, or access
the information at: https://www.fda.gov/
regulatoryinformation/dockets/
default.htm.
Docket: For access to the docket to
read background documents or the
electronic and written/paper comments
received, go to https://
www.regulations.gov and insert the
docket number, found in brackets in the
heading of this document, into the
‘‘Search’’ box and follow the prompts
and/or go to the Division of Dockets
Management, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm.
1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Thomas C. Zebovitz, Center for Food
Safety and Applied Nutrition (HFS–
275), Food and Drug Administration,
5100 Paint Branch Pkwy., College Park,
MD 20740–3835, 240–402–1244.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
Under section 409(b)(5) of the Federal
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the
FD&C Act) (21 U.S.C. 348(b)(5)), we are
giving notice that we have filed a food
additive petition (FAP 6B4816)
submitted on behalf of the Society of the
Plastics Industry, Inc. (Petitioner or SPI)
by Keller and Heckman LLP, 1001 G
Street NW., Suite 500 West,
Washington, DC 20001. The petition
proposes that we amend 21 CFR
177.1210 to no longer provide for the
use of potassium perchlorate as an
additive in closure-sealing gaskets for
food containers because the use has
been intentionally and permanently
abandoned.
sradovich on DSK3GDR082PROD with PROPOSALS
II. Abandonment
Under section 409(i) of the FD&C Act,
we ‘‘shall by regulation prescribe the
procedure by which regulations under
the foregoing provisions of this section
may be amended or repealed, and such
procedure shall conform to the
procedure provided in this section for
the promulgation of such regulations.’’
Our regulations specific to
administrative actions for food additives
provide that the Commissioner, on his
own initiative or on the petition of any
interested person, under 21 CFR part 10,
may propose the issuance of a
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18:10 Jun 29, 2016
Jkt 238001
regulation amending or repealing a
regulation pertaining to a food additive
or granting or repealing an exception for
such additive (21 CFR 171.130(a)).
These regulations further provide that
any such petition shall include an
assertion of facts, supported by data,
showing that new information exists
with respect to the food additive or that
new uses have been developed or old
uses abandoned, that new data are
available as to toxicity of the chemical,
or that experience with the existing
regulation or exemption may justify its
amendment or repeal. New data must be
furnished in the form specified in 21
CFR 171.1 and 171.100 for submitting
petitions (21 CFR 171.130(b)). Under
these regulations, a petitioner may
propose that we amend a food additive
regulation if the petitioner can
demonstrate that there are ‘‘old uses
abandoned’’ for the relevant food
additive. Such abandonment must be
complete for any intended uses in the
U.S. market. While section 409 of the
FD&C Act and § 171.130 also provide for
amending or revoking a food additive
regulation based on safety, an
amendment or revocation based on
abandonment is not based on safety, but
is based on the fact that regulatory
authorization is no longer necessary
because the use of the food additive has
been abandoned.
Abandonment may be based on the
abandonment of certain authorized food
additive uses for a substance (e.g., if a
substance is no longer used in certain
product categories), or on the
abandonment of all authorized food
additive uses of a substance (e.g., if a
substance is no longer being
manufactured). If a petition seeks an
amendment to a food additive
regulation based on the abandonment of
certain uses of the food additive, such
uses must be adequately defined so that
both the scope of the abandonment and
any amendment to the food additive
regulation are clear.
The SPI petition includes the
following information to support the
claim that the use of potassium
perchlorate as an additive in closuresealing gaskets for food containers has
been abandoned in the U.S. market. The
petition states that three of the four
companies that filed the food additive
petitions that resulted in the listing for
potassium perchlorate in 21 CFR
177.1210 are still operating, and that the
fourth company is no longer in
business. The Petitioner polled the three
companies about their use of potassium
perchlorate in closure-sealing gaskets
for food containers asking them to verify
that they do not: (1) Currently
manufacture potassium perchlorate for
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use as a component of closures with
sealing gaskets for food containers in the
United States; (2) currently import
potassium perchlorate for use as a
component of closures with sealing
gaskets for food containers in the United
States; (3) intend to manufacture or
import potassium perchlorate for use as
a component of closures with sealing
gaskets for food containers in the United
States in the future; or (4) currently
maintain any inventory of potassium
perchlorate for sale or distribution into
commerce that is intended to be
marketed for use as a component of
closures with sealing gaskets for food
containers in the United States. The
petition includes signed letters from the
three companies confirming agreement
to these four points.
The petition also includes a signed
letter from American Pacific
Corporation, Western Electrochemical
Company (AMPAC), which the
Petitioner states is the sole domestic
manufacturer of potassium perchlorate
in the United States. The letter states
that AMPAC does not manufacture,
import, or maintain any inventory of
potassium perchlorate for sale or
distribution into commerce into the
food-contact market for use in closuresealing gaskets for food containers in the
United States.
The petition also asserts that SPI
surveyed the member companies that
make up SPI’s Food, Drug, and Cosmetic
Packaging Materials Committee
(FDCPMC). According to the petition,
no FDCPMC member company
responded that it had any knowledge or
reason to believe that potassium
perchlorate was being manufactured,
used, distributed, or imported into the
United States for use in the manufacture
of closures with sealing gaskets for foodcontact applications. The petition also
states that SPI has been unable to
identify any company with records
indicating that potassium perchlorate
was actually used as a component of
closure-sealing gaskets for food
containers.
A supplement to the petition, dated
May 16, 2016, asserts that SPI contacted
all known U.S.-based manufacturers of
gaskets for food-contact applications,
which the Petitioner asserts constitute
the substantial majority, if not all of
such manufacturers. The supplement
asserts that each company indicated to
SPI that it does not continue to use
potassium perchlorate in the
manufacture of gaskets for food-contact
materials.
We expressly request comments on
the Petitioner’s request to amend 21
CFR 177.1210 of the food additive
regulations to no longer permit the use
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sradovich on DSK3GDR082PROD with PROPOSALS
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 126 / Thursday, June 30, 2016 / Proposed Rules
of potassium perchlorate in closuresealing gaskets used for food containers.
As noted, the basis for the proposed
amendment is that the use of potassium
perchlorate in closure-sealing gaskets
for food containers has been
permanently and completely
abandoned. Accordingly, we request
comments that address whether this use
of potassium perchlorate has been
completely abandoned, such as
information on whether closure-sealing
gaskets containing potassium
perchlorate are currently being
introduced or delivered for introduction
into the U.S. market. We are not aware
of information that suggests continued
use of potassium perchlorate as a
component of closure-sealing gaskets in
contact with food.
We are providing the public with 60
days to submit comments. We anticipate
that some interested persons may wish
to provide FDA with certain information
they consider to be trade secret or
confidential commercial information
(CCI) that would be exempt under
Exemption 4 of the Freedom of
Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552).
Interested persons may claim
information that is submitted to FDA as
CCI or trade secret by clearly marking
both the document and the specific
information as ‘‘confidential.’’
Information so marked will not be
disclosed except in accordance with the
Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C.
552) and our disclosure regulations (21
CFR part 20). For electronic submissions
to https://www.regulations.gov, indicate
in the ‘‘comments’’ box of the
appropriate docket that your submission
contains confidential information.
Interested persons must also submit a
copy of the comment that does not
contain the information claimed as
confidential for inclusion in the public
version of the official record.
Information not marked confidential
will be included in the public version
of the official record without prior
notice.
We are not requesting comments on
the safety of the use of potassium
perchlorate in closure-sealing gaskets
for food containers because such
information is not relevant to
abandonment, which is the basis of the
proposed action. We will not consider
any comments addressing the safety of
potassium perchlorate or containing
safety information on this substance in
our evaluation of this petition. In
addition to our consideration of this
petition, we are considering information
on the safety of potassium perchlorate
as an additive in closure-sealing gaskets
for food containers as part of our
consideration of a petition designated
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18:10 Jun 29, 2016
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for reference as FAP 4B4808 (see 80 FR
13508 (March 16, 2015)). We have
determined under 21 CFR 25.32(m) that
this action is of a type that does not
individually or cumulatively have a
significant effect on the human
environment. Therefore, neither an
environmental assessment nor an
environmental impact statement is
required.
Dated: June 24, 2016.
Dennis M. Keefe,
Director, Office of Food Additive Safety,
Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition.
[FR Doc. 2016–15474 Filed 6–29–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164–01–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R06–OAR–2014–0221; FRL–9948–56–
Region 6]
Approval and Promulgation of
Implementation Plans; Oklahoma;
Revisions to Major New Source Review
Permitting
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve
severable portions of revisions to the
Oklahoma New Source Review (NSR)
State Implementation Plan (SIP)
submitted by the State of Oklahoma on
June 24, 2010; July 16, 2010; December
27, 2010; February 6, 2012; and January
18, 2013. These revisions update the
Prevention of Significant Deterioration
(PSD) and Nonattainment NSR (NNSR)
permit programs to be consistent with
federal permitting requirements and
make general updates to the Oklahoma
SIP to support major NSR permitting.
We are proposing this action under
section 110, parts C and D of the Clean
Air Act (CAA).
DATES: Written comments must be
received on or before August 1, 2016.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket No. EPA–R06–
OAR–2014–0221, at https://
www.regulations.gov or via email to
wiley.adina@epa.gov. Follow the online
instructions for submitting comments.
Once submitted, comments cannot be
edited or removed from Regulations.gov.
The EPA may publish any comment
received to its public docket. Do not
submit electronically any information
you consider to be Confidential
Business Information (CBI) or other
information whose disclosure is
SUMMARY:
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42587
restricted by statute. Multimedia
submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be
accompanied by a written comment.
The written comment is considered the
official comment and should include
discussion of all points you wish to
make. The EPA will generally not
consider comments or comment
contents located outside of the primary
submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or
other file sharing system). For
additional submission methods, please
contact Ms. Adina Wiley, (214) 665–
2115, wiley.adina@epa.gov. For the full
EPA public comment policy,
information about CBI or multimedia
submissions, and general guidance on
making effective comments, please visit
https://www2.epa.gov/dockets/
commenting-epa-dockets.
Docket: The index to the docket for
this action is available electronically at
www.regulations.gov and in hard copy
at the EPA Region 6, 1445 Ross Avenue,
Suite 700, Dallas, Texas. While all
documents in the docket are listed in
the index, some information may be
publicly available only at the hard copy
location (e.g., copyrighted material), and
some may not be publicly available at
either location (e.g., CBI).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.
Adina Wiley, (214) 665–2115,
wiley.adina@epa.gov. To inspect the
hard copy materials, please schedule an
appointment with Ms. Adina Wiley or
Mr. Bill Deese at 214–665–7253.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Throughout this document wherever
‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean
the EPA.
I. Background
A. The CAA and SIPs
The CAA at Section 110(a)(2)(C)
requires states to develop and submit to
the EPA for approval into the SIP,
preconstruction review and permitting
programs applicable to certain new and
modified stationary sources of air
pollutants for attainment/unclassifiable
and nonattainment areas that cover both
major and minor new sources and
modifications, collectively referred to as
the NSR SIP. The CAA NSR SIP
program is composed of three separate
programs: PSD, NNSR, and Minor NSR.
PSD is established in part C of title I of
the CAA and applies in areas that are
designated as meeting the National
Ambient Air Quality Standards
(NAAQS), i.e., ‘‘attainment areas,’’ as
well as areas designated as
‘‘unclassifiable’’ because there is
insufficient information to determine if
the area meets the NAAQS. The NNSR
SIP program is established in part D of
title I of the CAA and applies in areas
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 126 (Thursday, June 30, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 42585-42587]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-15474]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration
21 CFR Part 177
[Docket No. FDA-2016-F-1805]
Society of the Plastics Industry, Inc.; Filing of Food Additive
Petition
AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.
ACTION: Notice of petition.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or we) is announcing
that we have filed a petition, submitted by Keller and Heckman LLP on
behalf of the Society of the Plastics Industry, Inc. (Petitioner or
SPI), requesting that we amend our food additive regulations to no
longer provide for the use of potassium perchlorate as an additive in
closure-sealing gaskets for food containers because this use has been
abandoned.
DATES: The food additive petition was filed on May 11, 2016. Submit
either electronic or written comments by August 29, 2016.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments as follows:
Electronic Submissions
Submit electronic comments in the following way:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the instructions for submitting comments. Comments submitted
electronically, including attachments, to https://www.regulations.gov
will be posted to the docket unchanged. Because your comment will be
made public, you are solely responsible for ensuring that your comment
does not include any confidential information that you or a third party
may not wish to be posted, such as medical information, your or anyone
else's Social Security number, or confidential business information,
such as a manufacturing process. Please note that if you include your
name, contact information, or other information that identifies you in
the body of your comments, that information will be posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
If you want to submit a comment with confidential
information that you do not wish to be made available to the public,
submit the comment as a written/paper submission and in the manner
detailed (see ``Written/Paper Submissions'' and ``Instructions'').
Written/Paper Submissions
Submit written/paper submissions as follows:
Mail/Hand delivery/Courier (for written/paper
submissions): Division of Dockets Management (HFA-305), Food and Drug
Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
For written/paper comments submitted to the Division of
Dockets Management, FDA will post your comment, as well as any
attachments, except for information submitted, marked and identified,
as confidential, if submitted as detailed in ``Instructions.''
Instructions: All submissions received must include the Docket No.
FDA-2016-F-1805 for ``Filing of Food Additive Petition: Society of the
Plastics Industry, Inc.'' Received comments will be placed in the
docket and, except for those submitted as ``Confidential Submissions,''
publicly viewable at https://www.regulations.gov or at the Division of
Dockets Management between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday.
Confidential Submissions: To submit a comment with
confidential information that you do not wish to be made publicly
available, submit your comments only as a written/paper submission. You
should submit two copies total. One copy will include the information
you claim to be confidential with a heading or cover note that states
``THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.'' The Agency will
review this copy, including the claimed confidential information, in
its consideration of comments. The second copy, which will have the
claimed confidential information redacted/blacked out, will be
available for public viewing and posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
Submit both copies to the Division of Dockets Management. If you do not
wish your name and contact information to be
[[Page 42586]]
made publicly available, you can provide this information on the cover
sheet and not in the body of your comments and you must identify this
information as ``confidential.'' Any information marked as
``confidential'' will not be disclosed except in accordance with 21 CFR
10.20 and other applicable disclosure law. For more information about
FDA's posting of comments to public dockets, see 80 FR 56469, September
18, 2015, or access the information at: https://www.fda.gov/regulatoryinformation/dockets/default.htm.
Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents or
the electronic and written/paper comments received, go to https://www.regulations.gov and insert the docket number, found in brackets in
the heading of this document, into the ``Search'' box and follow the
prompts and/or go to the Division of Dockets Management, 5630 Fishers
Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Thomas C. Zebovitz, Center for Food
Safety and Applied Nutrition (HFS-275), Food and Drug Administration,
5100 Paint Branch Pkwy., College Park, MD 20740-3835, 240-402-1244.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
Under section 409(b)(5) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
(the FD&C Act) (21 U.S.C. 348(b)(5)), we are giving notice that we have
filed a food additive petition (FAP 6B4816) submitted on behalf of the
Society of the Plastics Industry, Inc. (Petitioner or SPI) by Keller
and Heckman LLP, 1001 G Street NW., Suite 500 West, Washington, DC
20001. The petition proposes that we amend 21 CFR 177.1210 to no longer
provide for the use of potassium perchlorate as an additive in closure-
sealing gaskets for food containers because the use has been
intentionally and permanently abandoned.
II. Abandonment
Under section 409(i) of the FD&C Act, we ``shall by regulation
prescribe the procedure by which regulations under the foregoing
provisions of this section may be amended or repealed, and such
procedure shall conform to the procedure provided in this section for
the promulgation of such regulations.'' Our regulations specific to
administrative actions for food additives provide that the
Commissioner, on his own initiative or on the petition of any
interested person, under 21 CFR part 10, may propose the issuance of a
regulation amending or repealing a regulation pertaining to a food
additive or granting or repealing an exception for such additive (21
CFR 171.130(a)). These regulations further provide that any such
petition shall include an assertion of facts, supported by data,
showing that new information exists with respect to the food additive
or that new uses have been developed or old uses abandoned, that new
data are available as to toxicity of the chemical, or that experience
with the existing regulation or exemption may justify its amendment or
repeal. New data must be furnished in the form specified in 21 CFR
171.1 and 171.100 for submitting petitions (21 CFR 171.130(b)). Under
these regulations, a petitioner may propose that we amend a food
additive regulation if the petitioner can demonstrate that there are
``old uses abandoned'' for the relevant food additive. Such abandonment
must be complete for any intended uses in the U.S. market. While
section 409 of the FD&C Act and Sec. 171.130 also provide for amending
or revoking a food additive regulation based on safety, an amendment or
revocation based on abandonment is not based on safety, but is based on
the fact that regulatory authorization is no longer necessary because
the use of the food additive has been abandoned.
Abandonment may be based on the abandonment of certain authorized
food additive uses for a substance (e.g., if a substance is no longer
used in certain product categories), or on the abandonment of all
authorized food additive uses of a substance (e.g., if a substance is
no longer being manufactured). If a petition seeks an amendment to a
food additive regulation based on the abandonment of certain uses of
the food additive, such uses must be adequately defined so that both
the scope of the abandonment and any amendment to the food additive
regulation are clear.
The SPI petition includes the following information to support the
claim that the use of potassium perchlorate as an additive in closure-
sealing gaskets for food containers has been abandoned in the U.S.
market. The petition states that three of the four companies that filed
the food additive petitions that resulted in the listing for potassium
perchlorate in 21 CFR 177.1210 are still operating, and that the fourth
company is no longer in business. The Petitioner polled the three
companies about their use of potassium perchlorate in closure-sealing
gaskets for food containers asking them to verify that they do not: (1)
Currently manufacture potassium perchlorate for use as a component of
closures with sealing gaskets for food containers in the United States;
(2) currently import potassium perchlorate for use as a component of
closures with sealing gaskets for food containers in the United States;
(3) intend to manufacture or import potassium perchlorate for use as a
component of closures with sealing gaskets for food containers in the
United States in the future; or (4) currently maintain any inventory of
potassium perchlorate for sale or distribution into commerce that is
intended to be marketed for use as a component of closures with sealing
gaskets for food containers in the United States. The petition includes
signed letters from the three companies confirming agreement to these
four points.
The petition also includes a signed letter from American Pacific
Corporation, Western Electrochemical Company (AMPAC), which the
Petitioner states is the sole domestic manufacturer of potassium
perchlorate in the United States. The letter states that AMPAC does not
manufacture, import, or maintain any inventory of potassium perchlorate
for sale or distribution into commerce into the food-contact market for
use in closure-sealing gaskets for food containers in the United
States.
The petition also asserts that SPI surveyed the member companies
that make up SPI's Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Packaging Materials
Committee (FDCPMC). According to the petition, no FDCPMC member company
responded that it had any knowledge or reason to believe that potassium
perchlorate was being manufactured, used, distributed, or imported into
the United States for use in the manufacture of closures with sealing
gaskets for food-contact applications. The petition also states that
SPI has been unable to identify any company with records indicating
that potassium perchlorate was actually used as a component of closure-
sealing gaskets for food containers.
A supplement to the petition, dated May 16, 2016, asserts that SPI
contacted all known U.S.-based manufacturers of gaskets for food-
contact applications, which the Petitioner asserts constitute the
substantial majority, if not all of such manufacturers. The supplement
asserts that each company indicated to SPI that it does not continue to
use potassium perchlorate in the manufacture of gaskets for food-
contact materials.
We expressly request comments on the Petitioner's request to amend
21 CFR 177.1210 of the food additive regulations to no longer permit
the use
[[Page 42587]]
of potassium perchlorate in closure-sealing gaskets used for food
containers. As noted, the basis for the proposed amendment is that the
use of potassium perchlorate in closure-sealing gaskets for food
containers has been permanently and completely abandoned. Accordingly,
we request comments that address whether this use of potassium
perchlorate has been completely abandoned, such as information on
whether closure-sealing gaskets containing potassium perchlorate are
currently being introduced or delivered for introduction into the U.S.
market. We are not aware of information that suggests continued use of
potassium perchlorate as a component of closure-sealing gaskets in
contact with food.
We are providing the public with 60 days to submit comments. We
anticipate that some interested persons may wish to provide FDA with
certain information they consider to be trade secret or confidential
commercial information (CCI) that would be exempt under Exemption 4 of
the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552). Interested persons may
claim information that is submitted to FDA as CCI or trade secret by
clearly marking both the document and the specific information as
``confidential.'' Information so marked will not be disclosed except in
accordance with the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552) and our
disclosure regulations (21 CFR part 20). For electronic submissions to
https://www.regulations.gov, indicate in the ``comments'' box of the
appropriate docket that your submission contains confidential
information. Interested persons must also submit a copy of the comment
that does not contain the information claimed as confidential for
inclusion in the public version of the official record. Information not
marked confidential will be included in the public version of the
official record without prior notice.
We are not requesting comments on the safety of the use of
potassium perchlorate in closure-sealing gaskets for food containers
because such information is not relevant to abandonment, which is the
basis of the proposed action. We will not consider any comments
addressing the safety of potassium perchlorate or containing safety
information on this substance in our evaluation of this petition. In
addition to our consideration of this petition, we are considering
information on the safety of potassium perchlorate as an additive in
closure-sealing gaskets for food containers as part of our
consideration of a petition designated for reference as FAP 4B4808 (see
80 FR 13508 (March 16, 2015)). We have determined under 21 CFR 25.32(m)
that this action is of a type that does not individually or
cumulatively have a significant effect on the human environment.
Therefore, neither an environmental assessment nor an environmental
impact statement is required.
Dated: June 24, 2016.
Dennis M. Keefe,
Director, Office of Food Additive Safety, Center for Food Safety and
Applied Nutrition.
[FR Doc. 2016-15474 Filed 6-29-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164-01-P