Civil Monetary Penalty Inflation Adjustment, 40152-40158 [2016-14719]
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40152
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removing the words ‘‘It must state:’’ and
adding the words ‘‘Forms may be
provided to the inspector using a U.S.
Government electronic information
exchange system or other authorized
method. The completed form must
state:’’ in their place.
28. In § 93.905, paragraph (b) is added
to read as follows:
■
§ 93.905 Declaration and other documents
for live fish, fertilized eggs, and gametes.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) Any declaration, permit, or other
document for live fish, fertilized eggs,
and gametes required under this subpart
may be issued and presented using a
U.S. Government electronic information
exchange system or other authorized
method.
*
*
*
*
*
PART 94—RINDERPEST, FOOT-ANDMOUTH DISEASE, NEWCASTLE
DISEASE, HIGHLY PATHOGENIC
AVIAN INFLUENZA, AFRICAN SWINE
FEVER, CLASSICAL SWINE FEVER,
SWINE VESICULAR DISEASE, AND
BOVINE SPONGIFORM
ENCEPHALOPATHY: PROHIBITED
AND RESTRICTED IMPORTATIONS
29. The authority citation for part 94
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 450, 7701–7772, 7781–
7786, and 8301–8317; 21 U.S.C. 136 and
136a; 31 U.S.C. 9701; 7 CFR 2.22, 2.80, and
371.4.
§ 94.6
[Amended]
30. In § 94.6, paragraph (d) is
amended by adding the words ‘‘or visit
https://www.aphis.usda.gov/animal_
health/permits/’’ at the end of the
sentence.
■
§ 94.15
[Amended]
31 In § 94.15, paragraphs (b)(1) and
(c)(1) are amended by adding the words
‘‘or by visiting https://
www.aphis.usda.gov/animal_health/
permits/’’ after the numbers ‘‘20737–
1231’’.
■ 32. In § 94.24, paragraph (b)(2) is
revised to read as follows:
■
§ 94.24 Restrictions on importation of
meat and edible products from ovines and
caprines due to bovine spongiform
encephalopathy.
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*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(2) The person importing the gelatin
obtains a United States Veterinary
Permit for Importation and
Transportation of Controlled Materials
and Organisms and Vectors by filing a
permit application on VS Form 16–3.
Permit applications are available from
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RIN 3133–AE59
Pages/rules/proposed.aspx. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Email: Address to regcomments@
ncua.gov. Include ‘‘[Your name]
Comments on ‘‘Civil Monetary Penalty
Inflation Adjustment’’ in the email
subject line.
• Fax: (703) 518–6319. Use the
subject line described above for email.
• Mail: Address to Gerard Poliquin,
Secretary of the Board, National Credit
Union Administration, 1775 Duke
Street, Alexandria, Virginia 22314–
3428.
• Hand Delivery/Courier: Same as
mail address.
Public Inspection: All public
comments are available on the agency’s
Web site at https://www.ncua.gov/
RegulationsOpinionsLaws/comments as
submitted, except as may not be
possible for technical reasons. Public
comments will not be edited to remove
any identifying or contact information.
Paper copies of comments may be
inspected in NCUA’s law library at 1775
Duke Street, Alexandria, Virginia 22314,
by appointment weekdays between 9:00
a.m. and 3:00 p.m. To make an
appointment, call (703) 518–6546 or
send an email to OGCMail@ncua.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ian
Marenna, Senior Trial Attorney, at 1775
Duke Street, Alexandria, VA 22314, or
telephone: (703) 518–6540.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Civil Monetary Penalty Inflation
Adjustment
I. Legal Background
II. Calculation of Adjustments
III. Regulatory Procedures
APHIS, Veterinary Services, National
Center for Import and Export, 4700
River Road Unit 38, Riverdale, MD
20737–1231, or at https://
www.aphis.usda.gov/animal_health/
permits/. Forms may be submitted using
a U.S. Government electronic
information exchange system or other
authorized method. The application for
such a permit must state the intended
use of the gelatin and name and address
of the consignee in the United States.
§ 94.27
[Amended]
33. In § 94.27, the introductory text of
paragraph (b) is amended by adding the
words ‘‘Notification may be made using
a U.S. Government electronic
information exchange system or other
authorized method.’’ after the words
‘‘before such transit.’’
■
Done in Washington, DC, this 15th day of
June 2016.
Kevin Shea,
Administrator, Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service.
[FR Doc. 2016–14616 Filed 6–20–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410–34–P
NATIONAL CREDIT UNION
ADMINISTRATION
12 CFR Part 747
National Credit Union
Administration (NCUA).
ACTION: Interim final rule with request
for comments.
AGENCY:
The NCUA Board (Board) is
amending its regulations to adjust the
maximum amount of each civil
monetary penalty (CMP) within its
jurisdiction to account for inflation.
This action, including the amount of the
adjustments, is required under the
Federal Civil Penalties Inflation
Adjustment Act of 1990, as amended by
the Debt Collection Improvement Act of
1996 and the Federal Civil Penalties
Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements
Act of 2015.
DATES: This interim final rule is
effective July 21, 2016. Comments must
be received on or before July 21, 2016.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
by any of the following methods (Please
send comments by one method only):
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• NCUA Web site: https://
www.ncua.gov/regulation-supervision/
SUMMARY:
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I. Legal Background
A. Statutory Requirements and
Overview of Changes Enacted in 2015
The Debt Collection Improvement Act
of 1996 1 (DCIA) amended the Federal
Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act
of 1990 2 (FCPIA Act) to require every
federal agency to enact regulations that
adjust each CMP provided by law under
its jurisdiction by the rate of inflation at
least once every four years. The Board
most recently adjusted CMPs within its
jurisdiction in September 2015.3
In November 2015, Congress further
amended the CMP inflation
requirements in the Bipartisan Budget
Act of 2015,4 which contains the
Federal Civil Penalties Inflation
Adjustment Act Improvements Act of
2015 (the 2015 amendments).5 This
1 Public Law 104–134, sec. 31001(s), 110 Stat.
1321–373 (Apr. 26, 1996). The law is codified at 28
U.S.C. 2461 note.
2 Public Law 101–410, 104 Stat. 890 (Oct. 5,
1990), also codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
3 80 FR 57284 (Sept. 23, 2015).
4 Public Law 114–74, 129 Stat. 584 (Nov. 2, 2015).
5 129 Stat. 599.
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legislation provides for an initial ‘‘catchup’’ adjustment of CMPs in 2016,
followed by annual adjustments. The
catch-up adjustment will generally reset CMP maximum amounts by setting
aside the inflation adjustments that
agencies made in prior years and
instead calculating inflation with
reference to the year when each CMP
was enacted or last modified by
Congress.
The 2015 amendments made several
procedural changes including: (1)
Starting in 2016, each agency must
adjust its CMPs for inflation annually by
the date set forth in the 2015
amendments; (2) the rounding ranges
and procedure that applied before the
2015 amendments no longer apply, and
agencies instead must round increases
to the nearest dollar; (3) the ten percent
cap on the first adjustment of any CMP
has been eliminated; (4) the amount of
the 2016 adjustment is limited to 150
percent of the amount of each CMP on
the date that the 2015 amendments were
enacted; and (5) October, rather than
June, will be the relevant month for
determining the percentage increase in
inflation between relevant years.6
The legislation also modified the
process by making the following
additional changes: (1) In 2016, agencies
will make the required adjustments
through an interim final rule by July 1,
2016, to be effective by August 1, 2016;
(2) in 2017 and subsequent years,
agencies will make the required
adjustments through direct final rules
published and effective by January 15 of
each year; (3) the adjusted maximum
amounts will apply to CMPs issued after
the adjustment takes effect, including
cases in which the associated violation
predates the adjustment; (4) the Office
of Management and Budget (OMB) will
publish annual guidance for agencies;
(5) agencies must publish information
regarding CMPs in their annual
financial reports; and (6) the
Government Accountability Office will
report to Congress annually on agencies’
compliance with the statute.7
The basic framework for the inflation
calculation process remains the same in
that agencies must calculate the increase
in inflation according to a cost-of-living
index and apply this percentage to each
CMP to establish a new maximum
amount. The resulting adjustment
permits but does not require assessment
at the new maximum level. Agencies
must publish the adjusted maximum
amounts in the Federal Register, as they
did prior to the 2015 amendments.
6 Public
Law 114–74, 129 Stat. 584 (Nov. 2, 2015).
7 Id.
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However, the 2015 amendments do
make a significant change to the
calculations for the first year by
requiring an initial catch-up adjustment
to re-set penalty levels.8 In 2016,
agencies must measure inflation by
comparing the cost-of-living index for
the year in which each CMP was
established or last adjusted under a
provision other than the FCPIA Act with
the index for 2015.9 That is, agencies
must disregard the inflation adjustments
that they have made under the FCPIA
Act since 1996, determine when
Congress initially established or last
modified each CMP, and adjust for
inflation between that year and 2015.
This calculation is based on the amount
of the CMP as Congress set it, not the
adjustments that agencies have made
since 1996 under the FCPIA Act. The
amount of the catch-up adjustment is
separately limited to 150 percent of the
CMP maximum in effect as of November
2, 2015, when the 2015 amendments
became effective.10
The next section provides more detail
on the revised inflation procedures.
B. Statutory Procedures for Calculating
Adjustments and OMB Guidance
This section provides a detailed
explanation of the inflation adjustment
procedures under the 2015
amendments, including the 150 percent
cap on the 2016 adjustment, the
discretionary exception that agencies
may invoke to limit the required
increases based on negative economic
impact or social costs, and an exception
that agencies may apply when a CMP
has been increased by a greater amount
than the current calculation within the
preceding 12 months. The 150 percent
cap applies to one CMP within NCUA’s
jurisdiction, namely the CMP for
violating NCUA security
requirements.11 The Board does not
seek to invoke the discretionary
exception based on negative economic
impact or social costs or the exception
for greater increases in the preceding 12
months.
In the FCPIA Act, the term ‘‘this Act’’
is used throughout to refer to the entire
FCPIA Act as amended, not merely the
2015 amendments or prior amendments.
In 2016, agencies must determine the
percentage increase in inflation by
comparing the October 2015 CPI–U with
the CPI–U for October in the year
‘‘during which the amount of such civil
monetary penalty was established or
8 Public Law 114–74, sec. 701(b)(2)(B), 129 Stat.
600, codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
9 Id.
10 Id.
11 12 U.S.C. 1785(e)(3).
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40153
adjusted pursuant to a provision of law
other than this Act.’’ 12 Also, the 2015
amendments provide that the
percentage increase in inflation must be
applied to the CMP ‘‘as it was most
recently established or adjusted under a
provision of law other than this Act.’’ 13
The increase must be rounded to the
nearest dollar.14 The new maximum
CMP is calculated by dividing the
October 2015 CPI–U by the CPI–U for
October of the year when Congress
established or last modified the CMP.
The resulting multiplier is applied to
the original or modified maximum
amount set by Congress to find the new
maximum amount.
In making the calculations, the Board
refers to the year in which the statute
establishing the CMP was enacted, even
if the statute provided that the CMP
would not go into effect until a later
year. In 2015, the Board referred to the
year in which the statutes establishing
the CMPs became effective.15 The Board
has determined that disregarding
delayed effective dates is more
consistent with the FCPIA Act’s
language, as well as OMB’s guidance.16
After completing this calculation for
each CMP, agencies must also consider
the 150 percent cap, the exception based
on a greater increase within the
preceding 12 months of the required
adjustment, and the exception based on
negative economic impact or social
costs. These considerations are
described in detail below.
First, ‘‘the amount of the increase in
a civil monetary penalty . . . shall not
exceed 150 percent of the amount of
that civil monetary penalty on the date
of enactment’’ of the 2015
amendments.17 This mandatory cap
applies only to the 2016 initial catch-up
adjustment. The 150 percent cap applies
to the amount of the increase in the
CMP. Accordingly, the final maximum
amount for each CMP is capped at 250
12 Public Law 114–74, sec. 701(b)(2)(A), 129 Stat.
600, codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note. The CPI–U is
published by the Department of Labor, Bureau of
Labor Statistics, and is available at its Web site:
https://www.bls.gov/cpi/.
13 Public Law 114–74, sec. 701(b)(2)(B), 129 Stat.
600, codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
14 Public Law 114–74, sec. 701(b)(2)(A), 129 Stat.
600, codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
15 The CMPs for senior examiner conflicts of
interest, appraisal independence standards, and
display of the NCUA insurance logo were enacted
with delayed effective dates.
16 Office of Mgmt. & Budget, Exec. Office of the
President, OMB Memorandum No. M–16–06,
Implementation of the Federal Civil Penalties
Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of
2015, at 3, 6 (2016).
17 Public Law 114–74, sec. 701(b)(2)(B), 129 Stat.
600, codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
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percent of its current level.18 Based on
the Board’s calculations, this cap
applies only to NCUA’s security
requirements CMP.19
Second, if a CMP ‘‘is, during the 12
months preceding a required cost-ofliving adjustment, increased by an
amount greater than the amount of the
adjustment required . . ., the head of
the agency is not required’’ to make the
adjustment.20 The Board has compared
the projected increases with the
increases that it made in 2015.21 The
only CMP that was increased by a
greater amount in 2015 than it would be
under the current adjustments is the
appraisal independence standards
CMP.22 The Board will not invoke the
exception in this case because: (1) The
difference between the existing
maximum and the new maximum under
the current adjustments is immaterial;
and (2) setting the new maximum
without invoking this exception will
place NCUA’s CMP at the same level as
the federal banking regulators and the
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau,
which will be adjusting this CMP for the
first time this year.
Third, only for the 2016 adjustment,
an agency may seek to limit the amount
of an adjustment if it determines that
the otherwise-required adjustment
would have a ‘‘negative economic
impact’’ or that ‘‘the social costs’’ of the
increase ‘‘outweigh the benefits.’’ 23 To
invoke this discretionary exception in
2016, an agency must first publish a
notice of proposed rulemaking with an
opportunity to comment on the
proposed invocation of the exception,
and the Director of OMB must concur
with the agency’s determination.24
OMB’s guidance states that agencies
should consult with OMB before
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17 Public Law 114–74, sec. 701(b)(2)(B), 129 Stat.
600, codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
18 For consistency, the Board refers to this
limitation as the 150 percent cap throughout this
rule.
19 12 U.S.C. 1785(e)(3).
20 Public Law 114–74, sec. 701(b)(1)(D), 129 Stat.
600, codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
21 The Board notes that this exception is not
limited to the initial catch-up adjustment and could
apply in the future.
22 15 U.S.C. 1639e(k).
23 Public Law 114–74, sec. 701(b)(1)(D), 129 Stat.
599–600, codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
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proposing to invoke this limitation and
must submit the proposal to OMB by
May 2, 2016.25 The memorandum also
states that OMB expects ‘‘determination
concurrences’’ to be rare.26
The statute does not define ‘‘negative
economic impact’’ or ‘‘social costs.’’
Given these statutory criteria and
historical trends in NCUA’s CMP
assessments, the Board will not seek to
invoke this exception for any of its CMP
authorities.
In addition to the statute, the Board
has reviewed OMB’s guidance. On
February 24, 2016, as required by the
2015 amendments, OMB published
guidance for agencies to implement the
new procedures, including the 2016
catch-up adjustment.27 OMB’s guidance
covers the following issues: (1)
Identifying CMPs to which the law
applies; (2) completing the 2016 catchup adjustment; (3) making future
inflation adjustments; and (4)
performing agency oversight of inflation
adjustments. The Board has reviewed
the guidance and finds that the Board’s
calculations of the increases and the 150
percent cap are wholly consistent with
the guidance. Further, the Board finds
that it has appropriately identified
CMPs subject to adjustment under the
FCPIA Act. All of the adjusted CMPs are
set by federal law at specific maximums,
are assessed by NCUA under the Federal
Credit Union Act or other federal
statutes, and are assessed or enforced
through agency proceedings or civil
actions in the federal courts.28 The
Board will also review OMB’s guidance
in connection with future adjustments
and its annual financial reporting
requirement.
In sum, under the statute, the Board
must determine: (1) When Congress
established or most recently modified
each CMP; (2) the amount of each CMP
24 Id.
25 Office of Mgmt. & Budget, Exec. Office of the
President, OMB Memorandum No. M–16–06,
Implementation of the Federal Civil Penalties
Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of
2015, at 3 (2016).
26 Id.
27 Office of Mgmt. & Budget, Exec. Office of the
President, OMB Memorandum No. M–16–06,
Implementation of the Federal Civil Penalties
Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015
(2016).
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as set by Congress at that time; (3) the
increase in each CMP based on the CPI–
U; (4) whether the increase must be
limited by the 150 percent cap; (5)
whether the Board will invoke the
exception based on a greater increase in
a CMP maximum amount in the
preceding 12 months; and (6) whether
the Board will seek to invoke the
exception to limit the increases based
on negative economic impact or social
costs.
Accordingly, the Board has reviewed
the CMPs within its jurisdiction to
determine when Congress established or
last modified each CMP and to
determine the amount set by Congress.
Next, the Board applied the appropriate
inflationary multiplier to the maximum
amount of each CMP as it was
established or last modified by Congress
in order to determine the new
maximum. Finally, the Board
considered the 150 percent cap, the
exception based on greater increases in
the preceding 12 months, and the
exception based on negative economic
impact or social costs. The next section
presents the calculations and applies
the 150 percent cap and the two
exceptions in detail to arrive at the new
maximum CMP amounts to be
published in the Federal Register.
II. Calculation of Adjustments
A. Penalty Adjustment Calculations
Consistent with the NCUA’s
September 2015 CMP adjustments, the
Board provides the inflation
calculations in table format immediately
below. The separate table included in
the regulatory text section to be
published at 12 CFR 747.1001 shows
only the adjusted CMPs, not the
calculations leading to the adjusted
levels. The table below calculates the
projected increase by carrying out the
steps described above. The multiplier,
which is the quotient of the October
2015 CPI–U divided by the CPI–U for
October of the year noted in
parentheses, is applied to the maximum
amount as originally established or last
modified by Congress to calculate the
new maximum. The final maximum
amount is the lesser of the calculated
maximum and the 150 percent cap.
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TABLE—CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM CMP ADJUSTMENTS
12 U.S.C.
1782(a)(3).
12 U.S.C.
1782(a)(3).
12 U.S.C.
1782(a)(3).
12 U.S.C.
1782(d)(2)(A).
12 U.S.C.
1782(d)(2)(B).
12 U.S.C.
1782(d)(2)(C).
12 U.S.C.
1785(a)(3).
12 U.S.C.
1785(e)(3).
12 U.S.C.
1786(k)(2)(A).
12 U.S.C.
1786(k)(2)(B).
12 U.S.C.
1786(k)(2)(C).
12 U.S.C.
1786(k)(2)(C).
12 U.S.C.
1786(w)(5)(A)(ii).
15 U.S.C.
1639e(k).
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15 U.S.C.
1639e(k).
42 U.S.C.
4012a(f)(5).
29 The
30 This
Original
maximum
($)
Description/tier 29
Citation
Inadvertent failure to submit a report or the inadvertent submission of a false or misleading
report.
Non-inadvertent failure to submit
a report or the non-inadvertent
submission of a false or misleading report.
Failure to submit a report or the
submission of a false or misleading report done knowingly
or with reckless disregard.
Tier 1 CMP for inadvertent failure
to submit certified statement of
insured shares and charges
due to NCUSIF, or inadvertent
submission of false or misleading statement.
Tier 2 CMP for non-inadvertent
failure to submit certified statement or submission of false or
misleading statement.
Tier 3 CMP for failure to submit a
certified statement or the submission of a false or misleading statement done knowingly or with reckless disregard.
Non-compliance with insurance
logo requirements.
Non-compliance with NCUA security requirements.
Tier 1 CMP for violations of law,
regulation, and other orders or
agreements.
Tier 2 CMP for violations of law,
regulation, and other orders or
agreements and for recklessly
engaging in unsafe or unsound
practices or breaches of fiduciary duty.
Tier 3 CMP for knowingly committing the violations under
Tier 1 or 2 (natural person).
Tier 3 (same) (CU) ......................
Non-compliance with senior examiner post-employment restrictions.
Non-compliance with appraisal
independence standards (first
violation).
Subsequent violations of the
same.
Non-compliance with flood insurance requirements.
Multiplier
Projected new
maximum
150 Percent
cap
($) 30
2,000 ................
1.89631
(1989)
3,787
8,000
3,787.
20,000 ..............
1.89631
(1989)
37,872
80,000
37,872.
Lesser of
1,000,000 or
1% of total
CU assets.
2,000 ................
1.89631
(1989)
1,893,610
3,562,500.
1.73099
(1991)
3,462
8,000
20,000 ..............
1.73099
(1991)
34,620
80,000
Lesser of
1,000,000 or
1% of total
CU assets.
1.73099
(1991)
1,730,990
3,562,500
100 ...................
1.17858
(2006)
6.03650
(1970)
1.89631
(1989)
118
275
118.
554
275
275.
9,468
21,250
9,468.
47,340.
100 ...................
5,000 ................
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Lesser of
1,893,610 or
1% of total
CU assets.
3,462.
34,620.
Lesser of
1,730,990 or
1% of total
CU assets.
25,000 ..............
1.89631
(1989)
47,340
106,250
1,000,000 .........
1.89631
(1989)
1,893,610
3,812,500
1,893,610.
Lesser of
1,000,000 or
1% of total
CU assets.
250,000 ............
1.89631
(1989)
1,893,610
3,812,500
1.24588
(2004)
311,470
687,500
Lesser of
1,893,610 or
1% of total
CU assets.
311,470.
10,000 ..............
1.08745
(2010)
10,875
27,500
10,875.
20,000 ..............
1.08745
(2010)
1.02819
(2012)
21,749
50,000
21,749.
2,056
5,000
2,056.
2,000 ................
table uses condensed descriptions of CMP tiers. Refer to the U.S. Code citations for complete descriptions.
column displays 250 percent of the current maximums found at 12 CFR 747.1001.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
Adjusted
maximum ($)
(lesser of
projected new
maximum and
150 percent
cap)
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B. Application of the 150 Percent Cap
and Two Exceptions
This section describes in detail the
Board’s consideration of the 150 percent
cap, the exception based on greater
increases in the preceding 12 months,
and the exception based on negative
economic impact or social costs.
First, as shown in the table above, the
Board has applied the 150 percent cap
on the amount of the increase of the
initial adjustments and has determined
that it must limit the increase in the
security requirements CMP.31 The other
CMPs are not affected.
Second, the Board has compared the
increases calculated above with the
increases that it made in September
2015 32 to determine whether any of
those increases are greater than the
increases calculated for 2016. In
September 2015, the Board adjusted this
CMP to $11,000.33 This occurred
because under the pre-2015
amendments procedures, the Board
rounded the amount of the increase to
the nearest multiple of $1,000. Under
the amended FCPIA Act, the Board
could leave this adjustment in place
because ‘‘during the 12 months
preceding [the] required cost-of-living
adjustment,’’ the Board increased the
CMP ‘‘by an amount greater than the
amount of the adjustment required’’ by
the new calculation.34 Under these
circumstances, the Board is ‘‘not
required’’ to make the otherwiserequired adjustment.35 The Board has
determined that it will not invoke this
exception, which is not mandatory.
First, the difference between the
maximum set in 2015 and the maximum
calculated above is immaterial. Second,
the Board expects the federal banking
regulators and the Consumer Financial
Protection Bureau, which also have
jurisdiction to enforce this CMP, to
make their first adjustment of this CMP
this year. By declining to invoke this
exception, the Board will set the
maximum at the same level as those
agencies, which means that parties
subject to this CMP will not face
differing maximums based on which
agency has jurisdiction. This exception
does not apply to the other CMPs
because the adjustments required in
2016 exceed those made in 2015.
Finally, the Board does not seek to
invoke the discretionary limitation tied
to ‘‘negative economic impact’’ or
U.S.C. 2461 note, § 3(2).
31 12 U.S.C. 1785(e)(3).
32 These increases are set forth at 80 FR 57285–
286 (Sept. 23, 2015).
33 80 FR 57285 (Sept. 23, 2015).
34 Public Law 114–74, sec. 701(b)(1)(D), 129 Stat.
600, codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
‘‘social costs’’ posed by the otherwiserequired increases. The statute and the
OMB guidance do not define these
terms. In applying these criteria, the
Board has considered the overall
amount of its CMP assessments and
their likely impact on credit unions and
individuals. NCUA historically has not
assessed CMPs frequently. They have
averaged 10.6 a year, or less than one a
month, over the past quarter century.
Furthermore, when NCUA has assessed
CMPs it has not usually assessed them
at or near the maximum levels allowed
by law, which would be most likely to
invoke economic impact or social cost
concerns. The Board reviewed the 281
CMP orders that it has issued since 1990
and found that they total approximately
$665,000, with an average (mean) value
of approximately $2,400. The table at
the end of this section summarizes this
information. Based on historical trends,
third tier CMPs appear likely to remain
rare. Moreover, NCUA considers the
size of the credit union in determining
the amount of a CMP assessment. These
factors indicate that the increased
maximums will not cause a negative
economic impact or social costs. Also,
for most of its CMPs, the Board is
required by statute to consider potential
mitigating factors in determining a CMP
assessment amount.36 These
considerations include the party’s
financial resources.37 Interagency policy
on CMP assessments includes this
consideration.38 This requirement
applies to all of the CMPs that have
maximum levels above $1,000,000.
Thus, by their own terms, these CMPs
account for the financial impact on the
penalized party, which guards against
negative economic impact or social
costs. In addition, the Board is not
required to assess at the new maximum
amounts. Accordingly, the Board finds
that the economic and social
considerations under the statute do not
warrant seeking to invoke this
exception.
TABLE—NCUA CMP ASSESSMENTS
(1990–2016)
Number of CMPs ..................
Aggregate Amount of CMP
Assessments .....................
Average (Mean) Amount of
Assessments .....................
281
$665,208
$2,367
28 28
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36 12
U.S.C. 1786(k)(2)(G).
U.S.C. 1786(k)(2)(G)(i).
38 Federal Financial Institutions Examination
Council, Assessment of Civil Money Penalties, 63
FR 30226 (June 3, 1998).
37 12
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C. Effective Date for Adjusted Maximum
Amounts
Finally, the 2015 amendments
changed the effective date provision for
adjusted CMPs. Before the 2015
amendments, the statute provided:
‘‘Any increase under this Act in a civil
monetary penalty shall apply only to
violations which occur after the date the
increase takes effect.’’ 39 Under that
standard, the new maximums could
only be assessed for violations that
occurred after the date the adjustment
took effect. The 2015 amendments
changed this provision to read: ‘‘Any
increase under this Act in a civil
monetary penalty shall apply only to
civil monetary penalties, including
those whose associated violation
predated such increase, which are
assessed after the date the increase takes
effect.’’ 40 The OMB guidance notes this
change.41 The adjusted maximums now
apply to CMPs assessed after the
effective date of the adjustment, even if
the associated violation occurred before
the adjustment took effect. The Board is
amending 12 CFR 747.1001(b) to reflect
this change.
III. Regulatory Procedures
A. Interim Final Rule Under the
Administrative Procedure Act
In the 2015 amendments to the FCPIA
Act, Congress directed agencies to issue
an interim final rule for the 2016
inflation adjustments.42 OMB’s
guidance reiterated this requirement
and stated that agencies therefore do not
need to solicit comments prior to
promulgating the rule.43 The legislative
directive provides an exception to the
APA’s ordinary notice-and-comment
requirement.44 In addition, the Board
finds that notice-and-comment
procedures would be impracticable and
unnecessary under the APA because of:
(1) the legislative directive to issue an
interim final rule; (2) the largely
ministerial and technical nature of the
rule, which affords agencies limited
39 Public Law 104–134, § 31001(s)(1), 110 Stat.
1321–373 (Apr. 26, 1996).
40 Public Law 114–74, 129 Stat. 600 (Nov. 2,
2015), codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
41 Office of Mgmt. & Budget, Exec. Office of the
President, OMB Memorandum No. M–16–06,
Implementation of the Federal Civil Penalties
Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of
2015, at 4 (2016).
42 Public Law 114–74, 129 Stat. 600 (Nov. 2,
2015), codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
43 Office of Mgmt. & Budget, Exec. Office of the
President, OMB Memorandum No. M–16–06,
Implementation of the Federal Civil Penalties
Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of
2015, at 3 (2016).
44 See 5 U.S.C. 559; Asiana Airlines v. Fed.
Aviation Admin., 134 F.3d 393, 396–99 (D.C. Cir.
1998).
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discretion in promulgating the rule; and
(3) the statutory deadlines for
publishing and making the interim final
rule effective.45 In these circumstances,
the Board finds good cause to issue an
interim final rule without issuing a
notice of proposed rulemaking.
Accordingly, this interim final rule is
issued without prior notice. However,
the Board invites comments on all
aspects of the interim final rule. The
interim final rule will become effective
30 days from publication in the Federal
Register.46 The Board will review and
consider all comments before issuing a
final rule.
B. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act
requires the Board to prepare an
analysis to describe any significant
economic impact a regulation may have
on a substantial number of small
entities.47 For purposes of this analysis,
the Board considers small credit unions
to be those having under $100 million
in assets.48 This interim final rule
would not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small
credit unions because it only affects the
maximum amounts of CMPs that may be
assessed in individual cases, which are
not numerous and generally do not
involve assessments at the maximum
level. In addition, several of the CMPs
are limited to a percentage of a credit
union’s assets. Finally, in assessing
CMPs, the Board generally must
consider a party’s financial resources.49
Because this interim final rule would
affect few, if any, small entities, the
Board certifies that the interim final rule
will not have a significant economic
impact on small entities.
C. Paperwork Reduction Act
The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(PRA) applies to rulemakings in which
an agency creates a new paperwork
burden on regulated entities or modifies
an existing burden.50 For purposes of
the PRA, a paperwork burden may take
the form of either a reporting or a
recordkeeping requirement, both
referred to as information collections.
This interim final rule adjusts the
maximum amounts of certain CMPs that
the Board may assess against
individuals, entities, or credit unions
but does not require any reporting or
recordkeeping. Therefore, this interim
final rule will not create new paperwork
burdens or modify any existing
paperwork burdens.
(SBREFA) provides generally for
congressional review of agency rules. A
reporting requirement is triggered in
instances where the Board issues a final
rule as defined by Section 551 of the
Administrative Procedure Act.53 The
Board has submitted this interim final
rule to OMB for it to determine whether
it is a ‘‘major rule’’ within the meaning
of the relevant sections of SBREFA.
D. Executive Order 13132
Executive Order 13132 encourages
independent regulatory agencies to
consider the impact of their actions on
state and local interests. In adherence to
fundamental federalism principles,
NCUA, an independent regulatory
agency as defined in 44 U.S.C. 3502(5),
voluntarily complies with the executive
order. This interim final rule adjusts the
maximum amounts of certain CMPs that
the Board may assess against
individuals, entities, and federally
insured credit unions, including statechartered credit unions. However, the
interim final rule does not create any
new authority or alter the underlying
statutory authorities that enable the
Board to assess CMPs. Accordingly, this
interim final rule will not have a
substantial direct effect on the states, on
the connection between the national
government and the states, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government. The Board has
determined that this interim final rule
does not constitute a policy that has
federalism implications for purposes of
the executive order.
List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 747
E. Assessment of Federal Regulations
and Policies on Families
The Board has determined that this
interim final rule will not affect family
well-being within the meaning of
Section 654 of the Treasury and General
Government Appropriations Act,
1999.51
F. Small Business Regulatory
Enforcement Fairness Act
The Small Business Regulatory
Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 52
U.S. Code citation
(1) 12 U.S.C. 1782(a)(3) ....................................
Inadvertent failure to submit a report or the inadvertent submission of a false or misleading report.
Non-inadvertent failure to submit a report or
the non-inadvertent submission of a false or
misleading report.
rmajette on DSK2TPTVN1PROD with RULES
Credit unions, Civil monetary
penalties.
By the National Credit Union
Administration Board on June 16, 2016.
Gerard S. Poliquin,
Secretary of the Board.
For the reasons stated above, the
NCUA Board amends 12 CFR part 747
as follows:
PART 747—ADMINISTRATIVE
ACTIONS, ADJUDICATIVE HEARINGS,
RULES OF PRACTICE AND
PROCEDURE, AND INVESTIGATIONS
1. The authority citation for Part 747
is revised to read as follows:
■
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1766, 1782, 1784,
1785, 1786, 1787, 1790a, 1790d; 15 U.S.C.
1639e; 42 U.S.C. 4012a; Pub. L. 101–410;
Pub. L. 104–134; Pub. L. 109–351; Pub. L.
114–74.
Subpart K—Inflation Adjustment of
Civil Monetary Penalties
2. Revise § 747.1001 to read as
follows:
■
§ 747.1001 Adjustment of civil monetary
penalties by the rate of inflation.
(a) NCUA is required by the Federal
Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act
of 1990 (Pub. L. 101–410, 104 Stat. 890,
as amended (28 U.S.C. 2461 note)) to
adjust the maximum amount of each
civil monetary penalty within its
jurisdiction by the rate of inflation. The
following chart displays those adjusted
amounts, as calculated pursuant to the
statute:
CMP Description
(2) 12 U.S.C. 1782(a)(3) ....................................
45 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(3)(B); see Mid-Tex Elec. Co-op.,
Inc. v. Fed. Energy Regulatory Comm’n, 822 F.2d
1123, 1133–34 (D.C. Cir. 1987).
46 See 5 U.S.C. 553(d).
47 5 U.S.C. 603(a).
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40157
New maximum amount
48 Interpretive Ruling and Policy Statement 15–1,
80 FR 57512 (Sept. 24, 2015).
49 12 U.S.C. 1786(k)(2)(G)(i).
50 44 U.S.C. 3507(d); 5 CFR part 1320.
PO 00000
Frm 00009
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
$3,787.
37,872.
51 Public Law 105–277, 112 Stat. 2681 (Oct. 21,
1998).
52 Public Law 104–121, 110 Stat. 857 (Mar. 29,
1996).
53 5 U.S.C. 551.
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 119 / Tuesday, June 21, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
U.S. Code citation
CMP Description
New maximum amount
(3) 12 U.S.C. 1782(a)(3) ....................................
Failure to submit a report or the submission of
a false or misleading report done knowingly
or with reckless disregard.
Tier 1 CMP for inadvertent failure to submit
certified statement of insured shares and
charges due to NCUSIF, or inadvertent
submission of false or misleading statement.
Tier 2 CMP for non-inadvertent failure to submit certified statement or submission of
false or misleading statement.
Tier 3 CMP for failure to submit a certified
statement or the submission of a false or
misleading statement done knowingly or
with reckless disregard.
Non-compliance with insurance logo requirements.
Non-compliance with NCUA security requirements.
Tier 1 CMP for violations of law, regulation,
and other orders or agreements.
Tier 2 CMP for violations of law, regulation,
and other orders or agreements and for
recklessly engaging in unsafe or unsound
practices or breaches of fiduciary duty.
Tier 3 CMP for knowingly committing the violations under Tier 1 or 2 (natural person).
1,893,610 or 1 percent of the total assets of
the credit union, whichever is less.
(4) 12 U.S.C. 1782(d)(2)(A) ................................
(5) 12 U.S.C. 1782(d)(2)(B) ................................
(6) 12 U.S.C. 1782(d)(2)(C) ...............................
(7) 12 U.S.C. 1785(a)(3) ....................................
(8) 12 U.S.C. 1785(e) (3) ...................................
(9) 12 U.S.C. 1786(k)(2)(A) ................................
(10) 12 U.S.C. 1786(k)(2)(A) ..............................
(11) 12 U.S.C. 1786(k)(2)(A) ..............................
(12) 12 U.S.C. 1786(w)(5)(ii) ..............................
(13) 15 U.S.C. 1639e(k) .....................................
(14) 42 U.S.C. 4012a(f)(5) .................................
(b) The adjusted amounts displayed in
paragraph (a) of this section apply to
civil monetary penalties that are
assessed after the date the increase takes
effect, including those whose associated
violation or violations predate the
increase.
[FR Doc. 2016–14719 Filed 6–20–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7535–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2010–0219; Directorate
Identifier 2010–NE–14–AD; Amendment 39–
18556; AD 2016–12–07]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Turbomeca
S.A. Turboshaft Engines
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
rmajette on DSK2TPTVN1PROD with RULES
AGENCY:
We are superseding
airworthiness directive (AD) 2010–11–
10 for all Turbomeca S.A. Astazou XIV
B and XIV H turboshaft engines. AD
SUMMARY:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
14:40 Jun 20, 2016
Jkt 238001
Non-compliance with senior examiner postemployment restrictions.
Non-compliance with appraisal independence
requirements.
Non-compliance with flood insurance requirements.
2010–11–10 requires inspection of
certain third stage turbine wheels and
removal of any damaged wheel. This AD
requires expanding the population and
frequency of repetitive inspections. This
AD was prompted by a report of a third
stage turbine wheel crack detected
during engine overhaul. We are issuing
this AD to prevent uncontained failure
of the third stage turbine wheel, which
could result in damage to the engine
and damage to the helicopter.
DATES: This AD is effective July 26,
2016.
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
of certain publications listed in this AD
as of July 26, 2016.
ADDRESSES: For service information
identified in this final rule, contact
Turbomeca S.A., 40220 Tarnos, France;
phone: (33) 05 59 74 40 00; fax: (33) 05
59 74 45 15. You may view this service
information at the FAA, Engine &
Propeller Directorate, 1200 District
Avenue, Burlington, MA. For
information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call 781–238–7125.
It is also available on the Internet at
https://www.regulations.gov by searching
for and locating Docket No. FAA–2010–
0219.
PO 00000
Frm 00010
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
3,462.
34,620.
1,730,990 or 1 percent of the total assets of
the credit union, whichever is less.
118.
275.
9,468.
47,340.
For a person other than an insured credit
union: $1,893,610;
For an insured credit union: $1,893,610 or 1
percent of the total assets of the credit
union, whichever is less.
311,470.
First violation: $10,875
Subsequent violations: $21,749.
2,056.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2010–
0219; or in person at the Docket
Management Facility between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays. The AD docket
contains this AD, the mandatory
continuing airworthiness information,
regulatory evaluation, any comments
received, and other information. The
address for the Docket Office (phone:
800–647–5527) is Document
Management Facility, U.S. Department
of Transportation, Docket Operations,
M–30, West Building Ground Floor,
Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Brian Kierstead, Aerospace Engineer,
Engine Certification Office, FAA, Engine
& Propeller Directorate, 1200 District
Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803; phone:
781–238–7772, fax: 781–238–7199;
email: brian.kierstead@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
We issued a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
E:\FR\FM\21JNR1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 119 (Tuesday, June 21, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 40152-40158]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-14719]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
NATIONAL CREDIT UNION ADMINISTRATION
12 CFR Part 747
RIN 3133-AE59
Civil Monetary Penalty Inflation Adjustment
AGENCY: National Credit Union Administration (NCUA).
ACTION: Interim final rule with request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The NCUA Board (Board) is amending its regulations to adjust
the maximum amount of each civil monetary penalty (CMP) within its
jurisdiction to account for inflation. This action, including the
amount of the adjustments, is required under the Federal Civil
Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990, as amended by the Debt
Collection Improvement Act of 1996 and the Federal Civil Penalties
Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015.
DATES: This interim final rule is effective July 21, 2016. Comments
must be received on or before July 21, 2016.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments by any of the following methods
(Please send comments by one method only):
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
NCUA Web site: https://www.ncua.gov/regulation-supervision/Pages/rules/proposed.aspx. Follow the instructions for
submitting comments.
Email: Address to regcomments@ncua.gov. Include ``[Your
name] Comments on ``Civil Monetary Penalty Inflation Adjustment'' in
the email subject line.
Fax: (703) 518-6319. Use the subject line described above
for email.
Mail: Address to Gerard Poliquin, Secretary of the Board,
National Credit Union Administration, 1775 Duke Street, Alexandria,
Virginia 22314-3428.
Hand Delivery/Courier: Same as mail address.
Public Inspection: All public comments are available on the
agency's Web site at https://www.ncua.gov/RegulationsOpinionsLaws/comments as submitted, except as may not be possible for technical
reasons. Public comments will not be edited to remove any identifying
or contact information. Paper copies of comments may be inspected in
NCUA's law library at 1775 Duke Street, Alexandria, Virginia 22314, by
appointment weekdays between 9:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. To make an
appointment, call (703) 518-6546 or send an email to OGCMail@ncua.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ian Marenna, Senior Trial Attorney, at
1775 Duke Street, Alexandria, VA 22314, or telephone: (703) 518-6540.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Legal Background
II. Calculation of Adjustments
III. Regulatory Procedures
I. Legal Background
A. Statutory Requirements and Overview of Changes Enacted in 2015
The Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996 \1\ (DCIA) amended the
Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990 \2\ (FCPIA
Act) to require every federal agency to enact regulations that adjust
each CMP provided by law under its jurisdiction by the rate of
inflation at least once every four years. The Board most recently
adjusted CMPs within its jurisdiction in September 2015.\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Public Law 104-134, sec. 31001(s), 110 Stat. 1321-373 (Apr.
26, 1996). The law is codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
\2\ Public Law 101-410, 104 Stat. 890 (Oct. 5, 1990), also
codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
\3\ 80 FR 57284 (Sept. 23, 2015).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In November 2015, Congress further amended the CMP inflation
requirements in the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015,\4\ which contains
the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act
of 2015 (the 2015 amendments).\5\ This
[[Page 40153]]
legislation provides for an initial ``catch-up'' adjustment of CMPs in
2016, followed by annual adjustments. The catch-up adjustment will
generally re-set CMP maximum amounts by setting aside the inflation
adjustments that agencies made in prior years and instead calculating
inflation with reference to the year when each CMP was enacted or last
modified by Congress.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ Public Law 114-74, 129 Stat. 584 (Nov. 2, 2015).
\5\ 129 Stat. 599.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The 2015 amendments made several procedural changes including: (1)
Starting in 2016, each agency must adjust its CMPs for inflation
annually by the date set forth in the 2015 amendments; (2) the rounding
ranges and procedure that applied before the 2015 amendments no longer
apply, and agencies instead must round increases to the nearest dollar;
(3) the ten percent cap on the first adjustment of any CMP has been
eliminated; (4) the amount of the 2016 adjustment is limited to 150
percent of the amount of each CMP on the date that the 2015 amendments
were enacted; and (5) October, rather than June, will be the relevant
month for determining the percentage increase in inflation between
relevant years.\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ Public Law 114-74, 129 Stat. 584 (Nov. 2, 2015).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The legislation also modified the process by making the following
additional changes: (1) In 2016, agencies will make the required
adjustments through an interim final rule by July 1, 2016, to be
effective by August 1, 2016; (2) in 2017 and subsequent years, agencies
will make the required adjustments through direct final rules published
and effective by January 15 of each year; (3) the adjusted maximum
amounts will apply to CMPs issued after the adjustment takes effect,
including cases in which the associated violation predates the
adjustment; (4) the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) will publish
annual guidance for agencies; (5) agencies must publish information
regarding CMPs in their annual financial reports; and (6) the
Government Accountability Office will report to Congress annually on
agencies' compliance with the statute.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The basic framework for the inflation calculation process remains
the same in that agencies must calculate the increase in inflation
according to a cost-of-living index and apply this percentage to each
CMP to establish a new maximum amount. The resulting adjustment permits
but does not require assessment at the new maximum level. Agencies must
publish the adjusted maximum amounts in the Federal Register, as they
did prior to the 2015 amendments.
However, the 2015 amendments do make a significant change to the
calculations for the first year by requiring an initial catch-up
adjustment to re-set penalty levels.\8\ In 2016, agencies must measure
inflation by comparing the cost-of-living index for the year in which
each CMP was established or last adjusted under a provision other than
the FCPIA Act with the index for 2015.\9\ That is, agencies must
disregard the inflation adjustments that they have made under the FCPIA
Act since 1996, determine when Congress initially established or last
modified each CMP, and adjust for inflation between that year and 2015.
This calculation is based on the amount of the CMP as Congress set it,
not the adjustments that agencies have made since 1996 under the FCPIA
Act. The amount of the catch-up adjustment is separately limited to 150
percent of the CMP maximum in effect as of November 2, 2015, when the
2015 amendments became effective.\10\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ Public Law 114-74, sec. 701(b)(2)(B), 129 Stat. 600,
codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
\9\ Id.
\10\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The next section provides more detail on the revised inflation
procedures.
B. Statutory Procedures for Calculating Adjustments and OMB Guidance
This section provides a detailed explanation of the inflation
adjustment procedures under the 2015 amendments, including the 150
percent cap on the 2016 adjustment, the discretionary exception that
agencies may invoke to limit the required increases based on negative
economic impact or social costs, and an exception that agencies may
apply when a CMP has been increased by a greater amount than the
current calculation within the preceding 12 months. The 150 percent cap
applies to one CMP within NCUA's jurisdiction, namely the CMP for
violating NCUA security requirements.\11\ The Board does not seek to
invoke the discretionary exception based on negative economic impact or
social costs or the exception for greater increases in the preceding 12
months.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ 12 U.S.C. 1785(e)(3).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In the FCPIA Act, the term ``this Act'' is used throughout to refer
to the entire FCPIA Act as amended, not merely the 2015 amendments or
prior amendments. In 2016, agencies must determine the percentage
increase in inflation by comparing the October 2015 CPI-U with the CPI-
U for October in the year ``during which the amount of such civil
monetary penalty was established or adjusted pursuant to a provision of
law other than this Act.'' \12\ Also, the 2015 amendments provide that
the percentage increase in inflation must be applied to the CMP ``as it
was most recently established or adjusted under a provision of law
other than this Act.'' \13\ The increase must be rounded to the nearest
dollar.\14\ The new maximum CMP is calculated by dividing the October
2015 CPI-U by the CPI-U for October of the year when Congress
established or last modified the CMP. The resulting multiplier is
applied to the original or modified maximum amount set by Congress to
find the new maximum amount.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ Public Law 114-74, sec. 701(b)(2)(A), 129 Stat. 600,
codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note. The CPI-U is published by the
Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, and is available at
its Web site: https://www.bls.gov/cpi/.
\13\ Public Law 114-74, sec. 701(b)(2)(B), 129 Stat. 600,
codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
\14\ Public Law 114-74, sec. 701(b)(2)(A), 129 Stat. 600,
codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In making the calculations, the Board refers to the year in which
the statute establishing the CMP was enacted, even if the statute
provided that the CMP would not go into effect until a later year. In
2015, the Board referred to the year in which the statutes establishing
the CMPs became effective.\15\ The Board has determined that
disregarding delayed effective dates is more consistent with the FCPIA
Act's language, as well as OMB's guidance.\16\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ The CMPs for senior examiner conflicts of interest,
appraisal independence standards, and display of the NCUA insurance
logo were enacted with delayed effective dates.
\16\ Office of Mgmt. & Budget, Exec. Office of the President,
OMB Memorandum No. M-16-06, Implementation of the Federal Civil
Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015, at 3, 6
(2016).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
After completing this calculation for each CMP, agencies must also
consider the 150 percent cap, the exception based on a greater increase
within the preceding 12 months of the required adjustment, and the
exception based on negative economic impact or social costs. These
considerations are described in detail below.
First, ``the amount of the increase in a civil monetary penalty . .
. shall not exceed 150 percent of the amount of that civil monetary
penalty on the date of enactment'' of the 2015 amendments.\17\ This
mandatory cap applies only to the 2016 initial catch-up adjustment. The
150 percent cap applies to the amount of the increase in the CMP.
Accordingly, the final maximum amount for each CMP is capped at 250
[[Page 40154]]
percent of its current level.\18\ Based on the Board's calculations,
this cap applies only to NCUA's security requirements CMP.\19\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ Public Law 114-74, sec. 701(b)(2)(B), 129 Stat. 600,
codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
\18\ For consistency, the Board refers to this limitation as the
150 percent cap throughout this rule.
\19\ 12 U.S.C. 1785(e)(3).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Second, if a CMP ``is, during the 12 months preceding a required
cost-of-living adjustment, increased by an amount greater than the
amount of the adjustment required . . ., the head of the agency is not
required'' to make the adjustment.\20\ The Board has compared the
projected increases with the increases that it made in 2015.\21\ The
only CMP that was increased by a greater amount in 2015 than it would
be under the current adjustments is the appraisal independence
standards CMP.\22\ The Board will not invoke the exception in this case
because: (1) The difference between the existing maximum and the new
maximum under the current adjustments is immaterial; and (2) setting
the new maximum without invoking this exception will place NCUA's CMP
at the same level as the federal banking regulators and the Consumer
Financial Protection Bureau, which will be adjusting this CMP for the
first time this year.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\20\ Public Law 114-74, sec. 701(b)(1)(D), 129 Stat. 600,
codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
\21\ The Board notes that this exception is not limited to the
initial catch-up adjustment and could apply in the future.
\22\ 15 U.S.C. 1639e(k).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Third, only for the 2016 adjustment, an agency may seek to limit
the amount of an adjustment if it determines that the otherwise-
required adjustment would have a ``negative economic impact'' or that
``the social costs'' of the increase ``outweigh the benefits.'' \23\ To
invoke this discretionary exception in 2016, an agency must first
publish a notice of proposed rulemaking with an opportunity to comment
on the proposed invocation of the exception, and the Director of OMB
must concur with the agency's determination.\24\ OMB's guidance states
that agencies should consult with OMB before proposing to invoke this
limitation and must submit the proposal to OMB by May 2, 2016.\25\ The
memorandum also states that OMB expects ``determination concurrences''
to be rare.\26\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\23\ Public Law 114-74, sec. 701(b)(1)(D), 129 Stat. 599-600,
codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
\24\ Id.
\25\ Office of Mgmt. & Budget, Exec. Office of the President,
OMB Memorandum No. M-16-06, Implementation of the Federal Civil
Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015, at 3
(2016).
\26\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The statute does not define ``negative economic impact'' or
``social costs.'' Given these statutory criteria and historical trends
in NCUA's CMP assessments, the Board will not seek to invoke this
exception for any of its CMP authorities.
In addition to the statute, the Board has reviewed OMB's guidance.
On February 24, 2016, as required by the 2015 amendments, OMB published
guidance for agencies to implement the new procedures, including the
2016 catch-up adjustment.\27\ OMB's guidance covers the following
issues: (1) Identifying CMPs to which the law applies; (2) completing
the 2016 catch-up adjustment; (3) making future inflation adjustments;
and (4) performing agency oversight of inflation adjustments. The Board
has reviewed the guidance and finds that the Board's calculations of
the increases and the 150 percent cap are wholly consistent with the
guidance. Further, the Board finds that it has appropriately identified
CMPs subject to adjustment under the FCPIA Act. All of the adjusted
CMPs are set by federal law at specific maximums, are assessed by NCUA
under the Federal Credit Union Act or other federal statutes, and are
assessed or enforced through agency proceedings or civil actions in the
federal courts.\28\ The Board will also review OMB's guidance in
connection with future adjustments and its annual financial reporting
requirement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\27\ Office of Mgmt. & Budget, Exec. Office of the President,
OMB Memorandum No. M-16-06, Implementation of the Federal Civil
Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015 (2016).
\28\ 28 U.S.C. 2461 note, Sec. 3(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In sum, under the statute, the Board must determine: (1) When
Congress established or most recently modified each CMP; (2) the amount
of each CMP as set by Congress at that time; (3) the increase in each
CMP based on the CPI-U; (4) whether the increase must be limited by the
150 percent cap; (5) whether the Board will invoke the exception based
on a greater increase in a CMP maximum amount in the preceding 12
months; and (6) whether the Board will seek to invoke the exception to
limit the increases based on negative economic impact or social costs.
Accordingly, the Board has reviewed the CMPs within its
jurisdiction to determine when Congress established or last modified
each CMP and to determine the amount set by Congress. Next, the Board
applied the appropriate inflationary multiplier to the maximum amount
of each CMP as it was established or last modified by Congress in order
to determine the new maximum. Finally, the Board considered the 150
percent cap, the exception based on greater increases in the preceding
12 months, and the exception based on negative economic impact or
social costs. The next section presents the calculations and applies
the 150 percent cap and the two exceptions in detail to arrive at the
new maximum CMP amounts to be published in the Federal Register.
II. Calculation of Adjustments
A. Penalty Adjustment Calculations
Consistent with the NCUA's September 2015 CMP adjustments, the
Board provides the inflation calculations in table format immediately
below. The separate table included in the regulatory text section to be
published at 12 CFR 747.1001 shows only the adjusted CMPs, not the
calculations leading to the adjusted levels. The table below calculates
the projected increase by carrying out the steps described above. The
multiplier, which is the quotient of the October 2015 CPI-U divided by
the CPI-U for October of the year noted in parentheses, is applied to
the maximum amount as originally established or last modified by
Congress to calculate the new maximum. The final maximum amount is the
lesser of the calculated maximum and the 150 percent cap.
[[Page 40155]]
Table--Calculation of Maximum CMP Adjustments
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Adjusted maximum ($)
Projected new 150 Percent (lesser of projected
Citation Description/tier \29\ Original maximum ($) Multiplier maximum cap ($) \30\ new maximum and 150
percent cap)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 U.S.C. 1782(a)(3)............. Inadvertent failure to 2,000............... 1.89631 3,787 8,000 3,787.
submit a report or the (1989)
inadvertent submission
of a false or misleading
report.
12 U.S.C. 1782(a)(3)............. Non-inadvertent failure 20,000.............. 1.89631 37,872 80,000 37,872.
to submit a report or (1989)
the non-inadvertent
submission of a false or
misleading report.
12 U.S.C. 1782(a)(3)............. Failure to submit a Lesser of 1,000,000 1.89631 1,893,610 3,562,500. Lesser of 1,893,610
report or the submission or 1% of total CU (1989) or 1% of total CU
of a false or misleading assets. assets.
report done knowingly or
with reckless disregard.
12 U.S.C. 1782(d)(2)(A).......... Tier 1 CMP for 2,000............... 1.73099 3,462 8,000 3,462.
inadvertent failure to (1991)
submit certified
statement of insured
shares and charges due
to NCUSIF, or
inadvertent submission
of false or misleading
statement.
12 U.S.C. 1782(d)(2)(B).......... Tier 2 CMP for non- 20,000.............. 1.73099 34,620 80,000 34,620.
inadvertent failure to (1991)
submit certified
statement or submission
of false or misleading
statement.
12 U.S.C. 1782(d)(2)(C).......... Tier 3 CMP for failure to Lesser of 1,000,000 1.73099 1,730,990 3,562,500 Lesser of 1,730,990
submit a certified or 1% of total CU (1991) or 1% of total CU
statement or the assets. assets.
submission of a false or
misleading statement
done knowingly or with
reckless disregard.
12 U.S.C. 1785(a)(3)............. Non-compliance with 100................. 1.17858 118 275 118.
insurance logo (2006)
requirements.
12 U.S.C. 1785(e)(3)............. Non-compliance with NCUA 100................. 6.03650 554 275 275.
security requirements. (1970)
12 U.S.C. 1786(k)(2)(A).......... Tier 1 CMP for violations 5,000............... 1.89631 9,468 21,250 9,468.
of law, regulation, and (1989)
other orders or
agreements.
12 U.S.C. 1786(k)(2)(B).......... Tier 2 CMP for violations 25,000.............. 1.89631 47,340 106,250 47,340.
of law, regulation, and (1989)
other orders or
agreements and for
recklessly engaging in
unsafe or unsound
practices or breaches of
fiduciary duty.
12 U.S.C. 1786(k)(2)(C).......... Tier 3 CMP for knowingly 1,000,000........... 1.89631 1,893,610 3,812,500 1,893,610.
committing the (1989)
violations under Tier 1
or 2 (natural person).
12 U.S.C. 1786(k)(2)(C).......... Tier 3 (same) (CU)....... Lesser of 1,000,000 1.89631 1,893,610 3,812,500 Lesser of 1,893,610
or 1% of total CU (1989) or 1% of total CU
assets. assets.
12 U.S.C. 1786(w)(5)(A)(ii)...... Non-compliance with 250,000............. 1.24588 311,470 687,500 311,470.
senior examiner post- (2004)
employment restrictions.
15 U.S.C. 1639e(k)............... Non-compliance with 10,000.............. 1.08745 10,875 27,500 10,875.
appraisal independence (2010)
standards (first
violation).
15 U.S.C. 1639e(k)............... Subsequent violations of 20,000.............. 1.08745 21,749 50,000 21,749.
the same. (2010)
42 U.S.C. 4012a(f)(5)............ Non-compliance with flood 2,000............... 1.02819 2,056 5,000 2,056.
insurance requirements. (2012)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\29\ The table uses condensed descriptions of CMP tiers. Refer to the U.S. Code citations for complete descriptions.
\30\ This column displays 250 percent of the current maximums found at 12 CFR 747.1001.
[[Page 40156]]
B. Application of the 150 Percent Cap and Two Exceptions
This section describes in detail the Board's consideration of the
150 percent cap, the exception based on greater increases in the
preceding 12 months, and the exception based on negative economic
impact or social costs.
First, as shown in the table above, the Board has applied the 150
percent cap on the amount of the increase of the initial adjustments
and has determined that it must limit the increase in the security
requirements CMP.\31\ The other CMPs are not affected.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\31\ 12 U.S.C. 1785(e)(3).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Second, the Board has compared the increases calculated above with
the increases that it made in September 2015 \32\ to determine whether
any of those increases are greater than the increases calculated for
2016. In September 2015, the Board adjusted this CMP to $11,000.\33\
This occurred because under the pre-2015 amendments procedures, the
Board rounded the amount of the increase to the nearest multiple of
$1,000. Under the amended FCPIA Act, the Board could leave this
adjustment in place because ``during the 12 months preceding [the]
required cost-of-living adjustment,'' the Board increased the CMP ``by
an amount greater than the amount of the adjustment required'' by the
new calculation.\34\ Under these circumstances, the Board is ``not
required'' to make the otherwise-required adjustment.\35\ The Board has
determined that it will not invoke this exception, which is not
mandatory. First, the difference between the maximum set in 2015 and
the maximum calculated above is immaterial. Second, the Board expects
the federal banking regulators and the Consumer Financial Protection
Bureau, which also have jurisdiction to enforce this CMP, to make their
first adjustment of this CMP this year. By declining to invoke this
exception, the Board will set the maximum at the same level as those
agencies, which means that parties subject to this CMP will not face
differing maximums based on which agency has jurisdiction. This
exception does not apply to the other CMPs because the adjustments
required in 2016 exceed those made in 2015.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\32\ These increases are set forth at 80 FR 57285-286 (Sept. 23,
2015).
\33\ 80 FR 57285 (Sept. 23, 2015).
\34\ Public Law 114-74, sec. 701(b)(1)(D), 129 Stat. 600,
codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
\35\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Finally, the Board does not seek to invoke the discretionary
limitation tied to ``negative economic impact'' or ``social costs''
posed by the otherwise-required increases. The statute and the OMB
guidance do not define these terms. In applying these criteria, the
Board has considered the overall amount of its CMP assessments and
their likely impact on credit unions and individuals. NCUA historically
has not assessed CMPs frequently. They have averaged 10.6 a year, or
less than one a month, over the past quarter century. Furthermore, when
NCUA has assessed CMPs it has not usually assessed them at or near the
maximum levels allowed by law, which would be most likely to invoke
economic impact or social cost concerns. The Board reviewed the 281 CMP
orders that it has issued since 1990 and found that they total
approximately $665,000, with an average (mean) value of approximately
$2,400. The table at the end of this section summarizes this
information. Based on historical trends, third tier CMPs appear likely
to remain rare. Moreover, NCUA considers the size of the credit union
in determining the amount of a CMP assessment. These factors indicate
that the increased maximums will not cause a negative economic impact
or social costs. Also, for most of its CMPs, the Board is required by
statute to consider potential mitigating factors in determining a CMP
assessment amount.\36\ These considerations include the party's
financial resources.\37\ Interagency policy on CMP assessments includes
this consideration.\38\ This requirement applies to all of the CMPs
that have maximum levels above $1,000,000. Thus, by their own terms,
these CMPs account for the financial impact on the penalized party,
which guards against negative economic impact or social costs. In
addition, the Board is not required to assess at the new maximum
amounts. Accordingly, the Board finds that the economic and social
considerations under the statute do not warrant seeking to invoke this
exception.
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\36\ 12 U.S.C. 1786(k)(2)(G).
\37\ 12 U.S.C. 1786(k)(2)(G)(i).
\38\ Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council,
Assessment of Civil Money Penalties, 63 FR 30226 (June 3, 1998).
Table--NCUA CMP Assessments (1990-2016)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of CMPs.......................................... 281
Aggregate Amount of CMP Assessments..................... $665,208
Average (Mean) Amount of Assessments.................... $2,367
------------------------------------------------------------------------
C. Effective Date for Adjusted Maximum Amounts
Finally, the 2015 amendments changed the effective date provision
for adjusted CMPs. Before the 2015 amendments, the statute provided:
``Any increase under this Act in a civil monetary penalty shall apply
only to violations which occur after the date the increase takes
effect.'' \39\ Under that standard, the new maximums could only be
assessed for violations that occurred after the date the adjustment
took effect. The 2015 amendments changed this provision to read: ``Any
increase under this Act in a civil monetary penalty shall apply only to
civil monetary penalties, including those whose associated violation
predated such increase, which are assessed after the date the increase
takes effect.'' \40\ The OMB guidance notes this change.\41\ The
adjusted maximums now apply to CMPs assessed after the effective date
of the adjustment, even if the associated violation occurred before the
adjustment took effect. The Board is amending 12 CFR 747.1001(b) to
reflect this change.
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\39\ Public Law 104-134, Sec. 31001(s)(1), 110 Stat. 1321-373
(Apr. 26, 1996).
\40\ Public Law 114-74, 129 Stat. 600 (Nov. 2, 2015), codified
at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
\41\ Office of Mgmt. & Budget, Exec. Office of the President,
OMB Memorandum No. M-16-06, Implementation of the Federal Civil
Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015, at 4
(2016).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
III. Regulatory Procedures
A. Interim Final Rule Under the Administrative Procedure Act
In the 2015 amendments to the FCPIA Act, Congress directed agencies
to issue an interim final rule for the 2016 inflation adjustments.\42\
OMB's guidance reiterated this requirement and stated that agencies
therefore do not need to solicit comments prior to promulgating the
rule.\43\ The legislative directive provides an exception to the APA's
ordinary notice-and-comment requirement.\44\ In addition, the Board
finds that notice-and-comment procedures would be impracticable and
unnecessary under the APA because of: (1) the legislative directive to
issue an interim final rule; (2) the largely ministerial and technical
nature of the rule, which affords agencies limited
[[Page 40157]]
discretion in promulgating the rule; and (3) the statutory deadlines
for publishing and making the interim final rule effective.\45\ In
these circumstances, the Board finds good cause to issue an interim
final rule without issuing a notice of proposed rulemaking.
Accordingly, this interim final rule is issued without prior notice.
However, the Board invites comments on all aspects of the interim final
rule. The interim final rule will become effective 30 days from
publication in the Federal Register.\46\ The Board will review and
consider all comments before issuing a final rule.
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\42\ Public Law 114-74, 129 Stat. 600 (Nov. 2, 2015), codified
at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
\43\ Office of Mgmt. & Budget, Exec. Office of the President,
OMB Memorandum No. M-16-06, Implementation of the Federal Civil
Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015, at 3
(2016).
\44\ See 5 U.S.C. 559; Asiana Airlines v. Fed. Aviation Admin.,
134 F.3d 393, 396-99 (D.C. Cir. 1998).
\45\ 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(3)(B); see Mid-Tex Elec. Co-op., Inc. v.
Fed. Energy Regulatory Comm'n, 822 F.2d 1123, 1133-34 (D.C. Cir.
1987).
\46\ See 5 U.S.C. 553(d).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act requires the Board to prepare an
analysis to describe any significant economic impact a regulation may
have on a substantial number of small entities.\47\ For purposes of
this analysis, the Board considers small credit unions to be those
having under $100 million in assets.\48\ This interim final rule would
not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small
credit unions because it only affects the maximum amounts of CMPs that
may be assessed in individual cases, which are not numerous and
generally do not involve assessments at the maximum level. In addition,
several of the CMPs are limited to a percentage of a credit union's
assets. Finally, in assessing CMPs, the Board generally must consider a
party's financial resources.\49\ Because this interim final rule would
affect few, if any, small entities, the Board certifies that the
interim final rule will not have a significant economic impact on small
entities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\47\ 5 U.S.C. 603(a).
\48\ Interpretive Ruling and Policy Statement 15-1, 80 FR 57512
(Sept. 24, 2015).
\49\ 12 U.S.C. 1786(k)(2)(G)(i).
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C. Paperwork Reduction Act
The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA) applies to rulemakings in
which an agency creates a new paperwork burden on regulated entities or
modifies an existing burden.\50\ For purposes of the PRA, a paperwork
burden may take the form of either a reporting or a recordkeeping
requirement, both referred to as information collections. This interim
final rule adjusts the maximum amounts of certain CMPs that the Board
may assess against individuals, entities, or credit unions but does not
require any reporting or recordkeeping. Therefore, this interim final
rule will not create new paperwork burdens or modify any existing
paperwork burdens.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\50\ 44 U.S.C. 3507(d); 5 CFR part 1320.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
D. Executive Order 13132
Executive Order 13132 encourages independent regulatory agencies to
consider the impact of their actions on state and local interests. In
adherence to fundamental federalism principles, NCUA, an independent
regulatory agency as defined in 44 U.S.C. 3502(5), voluntarily complies
with the executive order. This interim final rule adjusts the maximum
amounts of certain CMPs that the Board may assess against individuals,
entities, and federally insured credit unions, including state-
chartered credit unions. However, the interim final rule does not
create any new authority or alter the underlying statutory authorities
that enable the Board to assess CMPs. Accordingly, this interim final
rule will not have a substantial direct effect on the states, on the
connection between the national government and the states, or on the
distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of
government. The Board has determined that this interim final rule does
not constitute a policy that has federalism implications for purposes
of the executive order.
E. Assessment of Federal Regulations and Policies on Families
The Board has determined that this interim final rule will not
affect family well-being within the meaning of Section 654 of the
Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act, 1999.\51\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\51\ Public Law 105-277, 112 Stat. 2681 (Oct. 21, 1998).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
F. Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act
The Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 \52\
(SBREFA) provides generally for congressional review of agency rules. A
reporting requirement is triggered in instances where the Board issues
a final rule as defined by Section 551 of the Administrative Procedure
Act.\53\ The Board has submitted this interim final rule to OMB for it
to determine whether it is a ``major rule'' within the meaning of the
relevant sections of SBREFA.
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\52\ Public Law 104-121, 110 Stat. 857 (Mar. 29, 1996).
\53\ 5 U.S.C. 551.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 747
Credit unions, Civil monetary penalties.
By the National Credit Union Administration Board on June 16,
2016.
Gerard S. Poliquin,
Secretary of the Board.
For the reasons stated above, the NCUA Board amends 12 CFR part 747
as follows:
PART 747--ADMINISTRATIVE ACTIONS, ADJUDICATIVE HEARINGS, RULES OF
PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE, AND INVESTIGATIONS
0
1. The authority citation for Part 747 is revised to read as follows:
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1766, 1782, 1784, 1785, 1786, 1787, 1790a,
1790d; 15 U.S.C. 1639e; 42 U.S.C. 4012a; Pub. L. 101-410; Pub. L.
104-134; Pub. L. 109-351; Pub. L. 114-74.
Subpart K--Inflation Adjustment of Civil Monetary Penalties
0
2. Revise Sec. 747.1001 to read as follows:
Sec. 747.1001 Adjustment of civil monetary penalties by the rate of
inflation.
(a) NCUA is required by the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation
Adjustment Act of 1990 (Pub. L. 101-410, 104 Stat. 890, as amended (28
U.S.C. 2461 note)) to adjust the maximum amount of each civil monetary
penalty within its jurisdiction by the rate of inflation. The following
chart displays those adjusted amounts, as calculated pursuant to the
statute:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Code citation CMP Description New maximum amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) 12 U.S.C. 1782(a)(3).... Inadvertent failure $3,787.
to submit a report
or the inadvertent
submission of a
false or misleading
report.
(2) 12 U.S.C. 1782(a)(3).... Non-inadvertent 37,872.
failure to submit a
report or the non-
inadvertent
submission of a
false or misleading
report.
[[Page 40158]]
(3) 12 U.S.C. 1782(a)(3).... Failure to submit a 1,893,610 or 1
report or the percent of the
submission of a total assets of the
false or misleading credit union,
report done whichever is less.
knowingly or with
reckless disregard.
(4) 12 U.S.C. 1782(d)(2)(A). Tier 1 CMP for 3,462.
inadvertent failure
to submit certified
statement of
insured shares and
charges due to
NCUSIF, or
inadvertent
submission of false
or misleading
statement.
(5) 12 U.S.C. 1782(d)(2)(B). Tier 2 CMP for non- 34,620.
inadvertent failure
to submit certified
statement or
submission of false
or misleading
statement.
(6) 12 U.S.C. 1782(d)(2)(C). Tier 3 CMP for 1,730,990 or 1
failure to submit a percent of the
certified statement total assets of the
or the submission credit union,
of a false or whichever is less.
misleading
statement done
knowingly or with
reckless disregard.
(7) 12 U.S.C. 1785(a)(3).... Non-compliance with 118.
insurance logo
requirements.
(8) 12 U.S.C. 1785(e) (3)... Non-compliance with 275.
NCUA security
requirements.
(9) 12 U.S.C. 1786(k)(2)(A). Tier 1 CMP for 9,468.
violations of law,
regulation, and
other orders or
agreements.
(10) 12 U.S.C. 1786(k)(2)(A) Tier 2 CMP for 47,340.
violations of law,
regulation, and
other orders or
agreements and for
recklessly engaging
in unsafe or
unsound practices
or breaches of
fiduciary duty.
(11) 12 U.S.C. 1786(k)(2)(A) Tier 3 CMP for For a person other
knowingly than an insured
committing the credit union:
violations under $1,893,610;
Tier 1 or 2 For an insured
(natural person). credit union:
$1,893,610 or 1
percent of the
total assets of the
credit union,
whichever is less.
(12) 12 U.S.C. Non-compliance with 311,470.
1786(w)(5)(ii). senior examiner
post-employment
restrictions.
(13) 15 U.S.C. 1639e(k)..... Non-compliance with First violation:
appraisal $10,875
independence Subsequent
requirements. violations:
$21,749.
(14) 42 U.S.C. 4012a(f)(5).. Non-compliance with 2,056.
flood insurance
requirements.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(b) The adjusted amounts displayed in paragraph (a) of this section
apply to civil monetary penalties that are assessed after the date the
increase takes effect, including those whose associated violation or
violations predate the increase.
[FR Doc. 2016-14719 Filed 6-20-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7535-01-P