Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes, 29198-29202 [2016-10914]
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29198
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 91 / Wednesday, May 11, 2016 / Proposed Rules
(h) Retained Provision Regarding
Alternative Actions, Intervals With Updated
Information
This paragraph restates the requirements of
paragraph (i) of AD 2007–11–13, with
updated information. Except as required by
paragraph (i) of this AD: After the ALS has
been revised as required by paragraph (g) of
this AD, no alternative actions (e.g.,
inspections), intervals, may be used unless
the actions, intervals, are approved as an
alternative method of compliance (AMOC) in
accordance with the procedures specified in
paragraph (k) of this AD.
(i) New Maintenance or Inspection Program
Revision
Within 180 days after the effective date of
this AD: Revise the maintenance or
inspection program, as applicable, to
incorporate the information specified in
Boeing 717–200 ALI, Report MDC–96K9063,
Revision 14, dated July 2015. The initial
compliance times for doing the actions
specified in Boeing 717–200 ALI, Report
MDC–96K9063, Revision 14, dated July 2015,
are at the later of the times specified in
paragraphs (i)(1) and (i)(2) of this AD.
Compliance with this paragraph terminates
the requirements of paragraph (g) of this AD.
(1) Within the applicable compliance times
specified in Boeing 717–200 ALI, Report
MDC–96K9063, Revision 14, dated July 2015.
(2) Within 180 days from the effective date
of this AD.
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(j) No Alternative Actions or Intervals
After the maintenance or inspection
program has been revised as required by
paragraph (i) of this AD, no alternative
actions (e.g., inspections) or intervals may be
used unless the actions or intervals are
approved as an AMOC in accordance with
the procedures specified in paragraph (k) of
this AD.
(k) Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, Los Angeles Aircraft
Certification Office (ACO), FAA, has the
authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if
requested using the procedures found in 14
CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19,
send your request to your principal inspector
or local Flight Standards District Office, as
appropriate. If sending information directly
to the manager of the ACO, send it to the
attention of the person identified in
paragraph (l)(1) of this AD.
(2) Before using any approved AMOC,
notify your appropriate principal inspector,
or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
of the local flight standards district office/
certificate holding district office.
(3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable
level of safety may be used for any repair,
modification, or alteration required by this
AD if it is approved by the Boeing
Commercial Airplanes Organization
Designation Authorization (ODA) that has
been authorized by the Manager, Los Angeles
ACO, FAA, to make those findings. To be
approved, the repair method, modification
deviation, or alteration deviation must meet
the certification basis of the airplane, and the
approval must specifically refer to this AD.
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(4) AMOCs approved previously for AD
2007–11–13 are not approved as AMOCs
with this AD.
(l) Related Information
(1) For more information about this AD,
contact Eric Schrieber, Aerospace Engineer,
Airframe Branch, ANM–120L, FAA, Los
Angeles ACO, 3960 Paramount Boulevard,
Lakewood, CA 90712–4137; phone: 562–627–
5348; fax: 562–627–5210; email:
eric.schrieber@faa.gov.
(2) For service information identified in
this AD, contact Boeing Commercial
Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services
Management, 3855 Lakewood Boulevard, MC
D800–0019, Long Beach, CA 90846–0001;
telephone 206–544–5000, extension 2; fax
206–766–5683; Internet https://
www.myboeingfleet.com. You may view this
service information at the FAA, Transport
Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW.,
Renton, WA. For information on the
availability of this material at the FAA, call
425–227–1221.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on April 28,
2016.
Dionne Palermo,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2016–10740 Filed 5–10–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2016–6429; Directorate
Identifier 2015–NM–117–AD]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus
Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
AGENCY:
We propose to supersede
Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2015–05–
02, for certain Airbus Model A318,
A319, A320, and A321 series airplanes.
AD 2015–05–02 requires revising the
maintenance or inspection program to
incorporate new, more restrictive
airworthiness limitations. Since we
issued AD 2015–05–02, an evaluation
by the design approval holder (DAH)
indicates that principal structural
elements and certain life limited parts
are subject to widespread fatigue
damage (WFD). This proposed AD
would require revising the maintenance
or inspection program, as applicable, to
incorporate new or revised structural
inspection requirements. We are
proposing this AD to prevent fatigue
SUMMARY:
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cracking, accidental damage, or
corrosion in principal structural
elements, and WFD, which could result
in reduced structural integrity of the
airplane.
We must receive comments on
this proposed AD by June 27, 2016.
DATES:
You may send comments by
any of the following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Fax: 202–493–2251.
• Mail: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
Washington, DC 20590.
• Hand Delivery: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays.
For service information identified in
this NPRM, contact Airbus,
Airworthiness Office—EIAS, 1 Rond
Point Maurice Bellonte, 31707 Blagnac
Cedex, France; telephone +33 5 61 93 36
96; fax +33 5 61 93 44 51; email
account.airworth-eas@airbus.com;
Internet https://www.airbus.com. You
may view this referenced service
information at the FAA, Transport
Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue
SW., Renton, WA. For information on
the availability of this material at the
FAA, call 425–227–1221.
ADDRESSES:
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–
6429; or in person at the Docket
Management Facility between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays. The AD docket
contains this proposed AD, the
regulatory evaluation, any comments
received, and other information. The
street address for the Docket Operations
office (telephone 800–647–5527) is in
the ADDRESSES section. Comments will
be available in the AD docket shortly
after receipt.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Sanjay Ralhan, Aerospace Engineer,
International Branch, ANM–116,
Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA,
1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA
98057–3356; telephone 425–227–1405;
fax 425–227–1149.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 91 / Wednesday, May 11, 2016 / Proposed Rules
Comments Invited
We invite you to send any written
relevant data, views, or arguments about
this proposed AD. Send your comments
to an address listed under the
ADDRESSES section. Include ‘‘Docket No.
FAA–2016–6429; Directorate Identifier
2015–NM–117–AD’’ at the beginning of
your comments. We specifically invite
comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy
aspects of this proposed AD. We will
consider all comments received by the
closing date and may amend this
proposed AD based on those comments.
We will post all comments we
receive, without change, to https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information you provide. We
will also post a report summarizing each
substantive verbal contact we receive
about this proposed AD.
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Discussion
Structural fatigue damage is
progressive. It begins as minute cracks,
and those cracks grow under the action
of repeated stresses. This can happen
because of normal operational
conditions and design attributes, or
because of isolated situations or
incidents such as material defects, poor
fabrication quality, or corrosion pits,
dings, or scratches. Fatigue damage can
occur locally, in small areas or
structural design details, or globally.
Global fatigue damage is general
degradation of large areas of structure
with similar structural details and stress
levels. Multiple-site damage is global
damage that occurs in a large structural
element such as a single rivet line of a
lap splice joining two large skin panels.
Global damage can also occur in
multiple elements such as adjacent
frames or stringers. Multiple-sitedamage and multiple-element-damage
cracks are typically too small initially to
be reliably detected with normal
inspection methods. Without
intervention, these cracks will grow,
and eventually compromise the
structural integrity of the airplane, in a
condition known as widespread fatigue
damage (WFD). As an airplane ages,
WFD will likely occur, and will
certainly occur if the airplane is
operated long enough without any
intervention.
The FAA’s WFD final rule (75 FR
69746, November 15, 2010) became
effective on January 14, 2011. The WFD
rule requires certain actions to prevent
structural failure due to WFD
throughout the operational life of
certain existing transport category
airplanes and all of these airplanes that
will be certificated in the future. For
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existing and future airplanes subject to
the WFD rule, the rule requires that
DAHs establish a limit of validity (LOV)
of the engineering data that support the
structural maintenance program.
Operators affected by the WFD rule may
not fly an airplane beyond its LOV,
unless an extended LOV is approved.
The WFD rule (75 FR 69746,
November 15, 2010) does not require
identifying and developing maintenance
actions if the DAHs can show that such
actions are not necessary to prevent
WFD before the airplane reaches the
LOV. Many LOVs, however, do depend
on accomplishment of future
maintenance actions. As stated in the
WFD rule, any maintenance actions
necessary to reach the LOV will be
mandated by airworthiness directives
through separate rulemaking actions.
In the context of WFD, this action is
necessary to enable DAHs to propose
LOVs that allow operators the longest
operational lives for their airplanes, and
still ensure that WFD will not occur.
This approach allows for an
implementation strategy that provides
flexibility to DAHs in determining the
timing of service information
development (with FAA approval),
while providing operators with certainty
regarding the LOV applicable to their
airplanes.
On February 25, 2015, we issued AD
2015–05–02, Amendment 39–18112 (80
FR 15152, March 23, 2015) (‘‘AD 2015–
05–02’’) to supersede AD 2014–23–15,
Amendment 39–18031 (80 FR 3871,
January 26, 2015). AD 2015–05–02
requires revising the maintenance or
inspection program, as applicable, to
incorporate new, more restrictive
airworthiness limitations on all Airbus
Model A318, A319, A320, and A321
series airplanes.
Since we issued AD 2015–05–02, an
evaluation by the DAH indicates that
principal structural elements and
certain life limited parts are subject to
widespread fatigue damage WFD. This
proposed AD would require revising the
maintenance or inspection program, as
applicable, to incorporate new or
revised structural inspection
requirements.
The European Aviation Safety Agency
(EASA), which is the Technical Agent
for the Member States of the European
Union, has issued EASA Airworthiness
Directive 2015–0083, dated May 12,
2015 (referred to after this as the
Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness
Information, or ‘‘the MCAI’’), to correct
an unsafe condition.
The MCAI states:
The airworthiness limitations for Airbus
A320 family aeroplanes are currently
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included in Airbus A318/A319/A320/A321
Airworthiness Limitations Section (hereafter
referred to as ‘ALS’) documents. The Damage
Tolerant airworthiness limitation items are
published in ALS Part 2, approved by EASA.
The instructions contained in the ALS Part
2 have been identified as mandatory actions
for continued airworthiness. Failure to
comply with these instructions could result
in an unsafe condition.
Previously, EASA issued AD 2013–0147
(https://ad.easa.europa.eu/blob/easa_ad_
2013_0147_superseded.pdf/AD_20130147_1) [which corresponds to FAA AD
2014–23–15, Amendment 39–18031 (80 FR
3871, January 26, 2015) to require
accomplishment of all maintenance tasks as
described in ALS Part 2 at Revision 02. The
new ALS Part 2 Revision 03 [Issue October
27, 2014] includes new and/or more
restrictive items and was approved on 27
October 2014.
For the reason described above, this
[EASA] AD retains the requirements of EASA
AD 2013–0147, which is superseded, and
requires accomplishment of all maintenance
tasks as described in ALS Part 2 at Revision
03.
The required action is revising the
maintenance or inspection program to
incorporate new or revised structural
inspection requirements. The unsafe
condition is fatigue cracking, accidental
damage, or corrosion in principal
structural elements, and WFD, which
could result in reduced structural
integrity of the airplane. You may
examine the MCAI in the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–
6429.
Other Relevant Rulemaking
We have issued NPRM Docket FAA–
2015–6539, Directorate Identifier 2015–
NM–036–AD (80 FR 74723, November
30, 2015), for all Airbus Model A318–
111 and –112 airplanes; Model A319–
111, –112, –113, –114, and –115
airplanes; Model A320–211, –212, and
–214 airplanes; and Model A321–111,
–112, –211, –212, and –213 airplanes.
That NPRM proposes to require
repetitive inspections that reduce the
compliance time for Task 712111–01,
Detailed Inspection of Forward Engine
Mount Installation. Therefore, Task
712111–01 is not included in this
proposed AD.
Related Service Information Under 1
CFR Part 51
Airbus has issued Part 2, Damage
Tolerant Airworthiness Limitation Items
(DT–ALI), Revision 04, dated December
18, 2015, of the A318/A319/A320/A321
Airworthiness Limitation Section (ALS).
The service information describes DT
ALIs associated with WFD.
Airbus has also issued Part 2, Damage
Tolerant Airworthiness Limitation Items
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(DT–ALI), Variation 4.2, dated January
15, 2016, of the A318/A319/A320/A321
Airworthiness Limitation Section (ALS).
The service information describes DT
ALIs associated with WFD.
This service information is reasonably
available because the interested parties
have access to it through their normal
course of business or by the means
identified in the ADDRESSES section.
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FAA’s Determination and Requirements
of This Proposed AD
This product has been approved by
the aviation authority of another
country, and is approved for operation
in the United States. Pursuant to our
bilateral agreement with the State of
Design Authority, we have been notified
of the unsafe condition described in the
MCAI and service information
referenced above. We are proposing this
AD because we evaluated all pertinent
information and determined an unsafe
condition exists and is likely to exist or
develop on other products of these same
type designs.
This proposed AD requires revisions
to certain operator maintenance
documents to include new actions (e.g.,
inspections). Compliance with these
actions is required by 14 CFR 91.403(c).
For airplanes that have been previously
modified, altered, or repaired in the
areas addressed by this proposed AD,
the operator might not be able to
accomplish the actions described in the
revisions. In this situation, to comply
with 14 CFR 91.403(c), the operator
must request approval for an alternative
method of compliance (AMOC) in
accordance with the provisions of
paragraph (k)(1) of this proposed AD.
The request should include a
description of changes to the required
actions that will ensure the continued
damage tolerance of the affected
structure.
Differences Between This Proposed AD
and the MCAI or Service Information
This proposed AD differs from the
MCAI in that it specifies revising the
maintenance or inspection program, as
applicable, to incorporate the ALIs
specified in Airbus A318/A319/A320/
A321 ALS Part 2, Damage Tolerant
Airworthiness Limitation Items (DT–
ALI), Revision 04, dated December 18,
2015; and Airbus A318/A319/A320/
A321 ALS Part 2, Damage Tolerant
Airworthiness Limitation Items (DT–
ALI), Variation 4.2, dated January 15,
2016. The MCAI specifies incorporating
the ALIs specified in Airbus A318/
A319/A320/A321 ALS Safe Life
Airworthiness Limitation Section (ALS),
Part 2, Damage Tolerant Airworthiness
Limitation Items (DT–ALI), Revision 03,
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Issue October 27, 2014. We have
coordinated this change with EASA.
EASA has issued EASA Proposed
Airworthiness Directive (PAD) 16–029,
dated February 24, 2016, which
specifies incorporating the ALI’s in
Airbus A318/A319/A320/A321 ALS
Part 2, Damage Tolerant Airworthiness
Limitation Items (DT–ALI), Revision 04,
dated December 18, 2015; and Airbus
A318/A319/A320/A321 ALS Part 2,
Damage Tolerant Airworthiness
Limitation Items (DT–ALI), Variation
4.2, dated January 15, 2016.
The MCAI specifies that if there are
findings from the ALS inspection tasks,
corrective actions must be accomplished
in accordance with Airbus maintenance
documentation. However, this proposed
AD does not include that requirement.
Operators of U.S.-registered airplanes
are required by general airworthiness
and operational regulations to perform
maintenance using methods that are
acceptable to the FAA. We consider
those methods to be adequate to address
any corrective actions necessitated by
the findings of ALS inspections required
by this proposed AD.
Airworthiness Limitations Based on
Type Design
The FAA recently became aware of an
issue related to the applicability of ADs
that require incorporation of an ALS
revision into an operator’s maintenance
or inspection program.
Typically, when these types of ADs
are issued by civil aviation authorities
of other countries, they apply to all
airplanes covered under an identified
type certificate (TC). The corresponding
FAA AD typically retains applicability
to all of those airplanes. In addition,
U.S. operators must operate their
airplanes in an airworthy condition, in
accordance with 14 CFR 91.7(a).
Included in this obligation is the
requirement to perform any
maintenance or inspections specified in
the ALS, and in accordance with the
ALS as specified in 14 CFR 43.16 and
91.403(c), unless an alternative has been
approved by the FAA.
When a type certificate is issued for
a type design, the specific ALS,
including revisions, is a part of that type
design, as specified in 14 CFR 21.31(c).
The sum effect of these operational and
maintenance requirements is an
obligation to comply with the ALS
defined in the type design referenced in
the manufacturer’s conformity
statement. This obligation may
introduce a conflict with an AD that
requires a specific ALS revision if new
airplanes are delivered with a later
revision as part of their type design.
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To address this conflict, the FAA has
approved AMOCs that allow operators
to incorporate the most recent ALS
revision into their maintenance/
inspection programs, in lieu of the ALS
revision required by the AD. This
eliminates the conflict and enables the
operator to comply with both the AD
and the type design.
However, compliance with AMOCs is
normally optional, and we recently
became aware that some operators
choose to retain the AD-mandated ALS
revision in their fleet-wide
maintenance/inspection programs,
including those for new airplanes
delivered with later ALS revisions, to
help standardize the maintenance of the
fleet. To ensure that operators comply
with the applicable ALS revision for
newly delivered airplanes containing a
later revision than that specified in an
AD, we plan to limit the applicability of
ADs that mandate ALS revisions to
those airplanes that are subject to an
earlier revision of the ALS, either as part
of the type design or as mandated by an
earlier AD.
This proposed AD therefore applies to
the airplanes identified in paragraph (c)
of this proposed AD with an original
certificate of airworthiness or original
export certificate of airworthiness that
was issued on or before the date of
approval of the ALS revision identified
in this proposed AD. Operators of
airplanes with an original certificate of
airworthiness or original export
certificate of airworthiness issued after
that date must comply with the
airworthiness limitations specified as
part of the approved type design and
referenced on the type certificate data
sheet.
Record of Ex Parte Communication
In preparation of AD actions, it is the
practice of the FAA to obtain technical
information and information on the
operational and economic impact from
design approval holders and aircraft
operators. We discussed certain issues
related to this NPRM in a recent meeting
with Airlines for America (A4A).
Shortly after this NPRM is published,
we will post a summary of this meeting
in the rulemaking docket. For
information on locating the docket, see
‘‘Examining the AD Docket.’’
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this proposed AD
affects 959 airplanes of U.S. registry.
The actions required by AD 2015–05–
02, and retained in this proposed AD
take about 2 work-hours per product, at
an average labor rate of $85 per workhour. Based on these figures, the
estimated cost of the actions that are
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required by AD 2015–05–02 is $170 per
product.
We also estimate that it would take
about 2 work-hours per product to
comply with the basic requirements of
this proposed AD. The average labor
rate is $85 per work-hour. Based on
these figures, we estimate the cost of
this proposed AD on U.S. operators to
be $163,030, or $170 per product.
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Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. ‘‘Subtitle VII:
Aviation Programs,’’ describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in ‘‘Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:
General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
products identified in this rulemaking
action.
Regulatory Findings
We determined that this proposed AD
would not have federalism implications
under Executive Order 13132. This
proposed AD would not have a
substantial direct effect on the States, on
the relationship between the national
Government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify this proposed regulation:
1. Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
2. Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under the
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
3. Will not affect intrastate aviation in
Alaska; and
4. Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Incorporation by reference,
Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
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16:58 May 10, 2016
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the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part
39 as follows:
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by
removing Airworthiness Directive (AD)
2015–05–02, Amendment 39–18112 (80
FR 15152, March 23, 2015), and adding
the following new AD:
■
Airbus: Docket No. FAA–2016–6429;
Directorate Identifier 2015–NM–117–AD.
(a) Comments Due Date
We must receive comments by June 27,
2016.
(b) Affected ADs
This AD replaces AD 2015–05–02,
Amendment 39–18112 (80 FR 15152, March
23, 2015) (‘‘AD 2015–05–02’’).
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to the Airbus airplanes
identified in paragraphs (c)(1) through (c)(4)
of this AD, certificated in any category, with
an original certificate of airworthiness or
original export certificate of airworthiness
issued on or before January 15, 2016.
(1) Model A318–111, –112, –121, and –122
airplanes.
(2) Model A319–111, –112, –113, –114,
–115, –131, –132, and –133 airplanes.
(3) Model A320–211, –212, –214, –231,
–232, and –233 airplanes.
(4) Model A321–111, –112, –131, –211,
–212, –213, –231, and –232 airplanes.
(d) Subject
Air Transport Association (ATA) of
America Code 05, Periodic Inspections.
(e) Reason
This AD was prompted by an evaluation by
the design approval holder (DAH) which
indicates that principal structural elements
and certain life limited parts are subject to
widespread fatigue damage (WFD). We are
issuing this AD to prevent fatigue cracking,
accidental damage, or corrosion in principal
structural elements, and WFD, which could
result in reduced structural integrity of the
airplane.
(f) Compliance
Comply with this AD within the
compliance times specified, unless already
done.
(g) Retained Maintenance or Inspection
Program Revision, With No Changes
This paragraph restates the requirements of
paragraph (n) of AD 2015–05–02, with no
changes. Within 30 days after March 2, 2015
(the effective date of AD 2014–23–15,
Amendment 39–18031 (80 FR 3871, January
26, 2015) (‘‘AD 2014–23–15’’)), revise the
maintenance or inspection program, as
applicable, to incorporate the Airworthiness
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Limitation Items (ALIs) specified in
paragraphs (g)(1) and (g)(2) of this AD. The
initial compliance time for accomplishing the
actions is at the applicable time identified in
the ALIs specified in paragraphs (g)(1) and
(g)(2) of this AD; or within 4 months after
March 2, 2015 (the effective date of AD 2014–
23–15); whichever occurs later.
(1) Airbus A318/A319/A320/A321 ALS
Part 1—Safe Life Airworthiness Limitation
Items, Revision 02, dated May 13, 2011.
(2) Airbus A318/A319/A320/A321 ALS
Part 2—Damage-Tolerant Airworthiness
Limitation Items (DT ALI), Revision 02, dated
May 28, 2013.
(h) Retained Limitation: No Alternative
Actions, Intervals, and/or Critical Design
Configuration Control Limitations (CDCCLs),
With Exception
This paragraph restates the requirements of
paragraph (o) of AD 2015–05–02, with an
exception. Except as required by paragraph
(i) of this AD, after accomplishing the
revision required by paragraph (g) of this AD,
no alternative actions (e.g., inspections),
intervals, and/or CDCCLs may be used unless
the actions, intervals, and/or CDCCLs are
approved as an alternative method of
compliance (AMOC) in accordance with the
procedures specified in paragraph (k)(1) of
this AD.
(i) New Requirement of This AD:
Maintenance or Inspection Program
Revision
Within 60 days after the effective date of
this AD, revise the maintenance or inspection
program, as applicable, to incorporate the
ALIs specified in Airbus A318/A319/A320/
A321 ALS Part 2, Damage Tolerant
Airworthiness Limitation Items (DT–ALI),
Revision 04, dated December 18, 2015; and
Airbus A318/A319/A320/A321 ALS Part 2,
Damage Tolerant Airworthiness Limitation
Items (DT–ALI), Variation 4.2, dated January
15, 2016. The initial compliance time for
accomplishing the actions is at the applicable
time identified in the ALIs specified in
Airbus A318/A319/A320/A321 ALS Part 2,
Damage Tolerant Airworthiness Limitation
Items (DT–ALI), Revision 04, dated December
18, 2015; and Airbus A318/A319/A320/A321
ALS Part 2, Damage Tolerant Airworthiness
Limitation Items (DT–ALI), Variation 4.2,
dated January 15, 2016; without exceeding
the inspection intervals in the ALIs specified
in the service information identified in
paragraph (g)(2) of this AD, except for the
ALI tasks identified in paragraphs (i)(1)
though (i)(4) of this AD. Accomplishing these
actions terminates the requirements of
paragraph (g)(2) of this AD.
(1) Task 712111–01–1, ‘‘Detailed
Inspection of Forward Engine Mount
Installation.’’
(2) Task 712111–01–2, ‘‘Detailed
Inspection of Forward Engine Mount
Installation.’’
(3) Task 712111–01–3, ‘‘Detailed
Inspection of Forward Engine Mount
Installation.’’
(4) Task 712111–01–4, ‘‘Detailed
Inspection of Forward Engine Mount
Installation.’’
E:\FR\FM\11MYP1.SGM
11MYP1
29202
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 91 / Wednesday, May 11, 2016 / Proposed Rules
Issued in Renton, Washington, on May 3,
2016.
Michael Kaszycki,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
(k) Other FAA AD Provisions
The following provisions also apply to this
AD:
(1) Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs): The Manager, International
Branch, ANM–116, Transport Airplane
Directorate, FAA, has the authority to
approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested
using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.
In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your
request to your principal inspector or local
Flight Standards District Office, as
appropriate. If sending information directly
to the International Branch, send it to ATTN:
Sanjay Ralhan, Aerospace Engineer,
International Branch, ANM–116, Transport
Airplane Directorate, FAA, 1601 Lind
Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057–3356;
telephone 425–227–1405; fax 425–227–1149.
Information may be emailed to: 9-ANM-116AMOC-REQUESTS@faa.gov.
(i) Before using any approved AMOC,
notify your appropriate principal inspector,
or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
of the local flight standards district office/
certificate holding district office. The AMOC
approval letter must specifically reference
this AD.
(ii) AMOCs approved previously for AD
2015–05–02, are approved as AMOCs for the
corresponding provisions of paragraphs (g)
and (h) of this AD.
(2) Contacting the Manufacturer: As of the
effective date of this AD, for any requirement
in this AD to obtain corrective actions from
a manufacturer, the action must be
accomplished using a method approved by
the Manager, International Branch, ANM–
116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA; or
the European Aviation Safety Agency
(EASA); or Airbus’s EASA Design
Organization Approval (DOA). If approved by
the DOA, the approval must include the
DOA-authorized signature.
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with PROPOSALS
(j) New No Alternative Actions and/or
Intervals
After accomplishing the revision required
by paragraph (i) of this AD, no alternative
actions (e.g., inspections) and/or intervals
may be used unless the actions and/or
intervals are approved as an AMOC in
accordance with the procedures specified in
paragraph (k)(1) of this AD.
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
(l) Related Information
(1) Refer to Mandatory Continuing
Airworthiness Information (MCAI) EASA
Airworthiness Directive 2015–0083, dated
May 12, 2015, for related information. This
MCAI may be found in the AD docket on the
Internet at https://www.regulations.gov by
searching for and locating Docket No. FAA–
2016–6429.
(2) For service information identified in
this AD, contact Airbus, Airworthiness
Office—EIAS, 1 Rond Point Maurice
Bellonte, 31707 Blagnac Cedex, France;
telephone +33 5 61 93 36 96; fax +33 5 61
93 44 51; email account.airworth-eas@
airbus.com; Internet https://www.airbus.com.
You may view this service information at the
FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601
Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For
information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call 425–227–1221.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:58 May 10, 2016
Jkt 238001
[FR Doc. 2016–10914 Filed 5–10–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2016–6430; Directorate
Identifier 2015–NM–176–AD;]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing
Company Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
AGENCY:
We propose to supersede
Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2005–13–
30, which applies to all Boeing Model
737–100, –200, and –200C series
airplanes. AD 2005–13–30 currently
requires repetitive inspections to detect
discrepancies of certain fuselage skin
panels located just aft of the wheel well,
and repair if necessary. Since we issued
AD 2005–13–30, an evaluation by the
design approval holder (DAH) indicates
that the fuselage skin is subject to
widespread fatigue damage (WFD), and
we have received reports of cracks at the
chem-milled steps in the fuselage skin.
This proposed AD would add new
fuselage skin inspections for cracking,
inspections to detect missing or loose
fasteners and any disbonding or
cracking of bonded doublers, permanent
repairs of time-limited repairs, related
investigative and corrective actions if
necessary, and skin panel replacement.
We are proposing this AD to detect and
correct fatigue cracking of the fuselage
skin panels, which could cause rapid
decompression of the airplane.
DATES: We must receive comments on
this proposed AD by June 27, 2016.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments,
using the procedures found in 14 CFR
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following
methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Fax: 202–493–2251.
• Mail: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
Washington, DC 20590.
SUMMARY:
PO 00000
Frm 00034
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
• Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail
address above between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays.
For service information identified in
this NPRM, contact Boeing Commercial
Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services
Management, P.O. Box 3707, MC 2H–65,
Seattle, WA 98124–2207; telephone
206–544–5000, extension 1; fax 206–
766–5680; Internet https://
www.myboeingfleet.com. You may view
this referenced service information at
the FAA, Transport Airplane
Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW.,
Renton, WA. For information on the
availability of this material at the FAA,
call 425–227–1221. It is also available
on the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–
6430.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–
6430; or in person at the Docket
Management Facility between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays. The AD docket
contains this proposed AD, the
regulatory evaluation, any comments
received, and other information. The
street address for the Docket Office
(phone: 800–647–5527) is in the
ADDRESSES section. Comments will be
available in the AD docket shortly after
receipt.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Wade Sullivan, Aerospace Engineer,
Airframe Branch, ANM–120S, FAA,
Seattle Aircraft Certification Office
(ACO), 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton,
WA 98057–3356; phone: 425–917–6430;
fax: 425–917–6590; email:
wade.sullivan@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to send any written
relevant data, views, or arguments about
this proposed AD. Send your comments
to an address listed under the
ADDRESSES section. Include ‘‘Docket No.
FAA–2016–6430; Directorate Identifier
2015–NM–176–AD’’ at the beginning of
your comments. We specifically invite
comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy
aspects of this proposed AD. We will
consider all comments received by the
closing date and may amend this
proposed AD because of those
comments.
We will post all comments we
receive, without change, to https://
E:\FR\FM\11MYP1.SGM
11MYP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 91 (Wednesday, May 11, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 29198-29202]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-10914]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2016-6429; Directorate Identifier 2015-NM-117-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We propose to supersede Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2015-05-
02, for certain Airbus Model A318, A319, A320, and A321 series
airplanes. AD 2015-05-02 requires revising the maintenance or
inspection program to incorporate new, more restrictive airworthiness
limitations. Since we issued AD 2015-05-02, an evaluation by the design
approval holder (DAH) indicates that principal structural elements and
certain life limited parts are subject to widespread fatigue damage
(WFD). This proposed AD would require revising the maintenance or
inspection program, as applicable, to incorporate new or revised
structural inspection requirements. We are proposing this AD to prevent
fatigue cracking, accidental damage, or corrosion in principal
structural elements, and WFD, which could result in reduced structural
integrity of the airplane.
DATES: We must receive comments on this proposed AD by June 27, 2016.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments by any of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
Fax: 202-493-2251.
Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New
Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
Hand Delivery: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New
Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
For service information identified in this NPRM, contact Airbus,
Airworthiness Office--EIAS, 1 Rond Point Maurice Bellonte, 31707
Blagnac Cedex, France; telephone +33 5 61 93 36 96; fax +33 5 61 93 44
51; email account.airworth-eas@airbus.com; Internet https://www.airbus.com. You may view this referenced service information at the
FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA.
For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call
425-227-1221.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2016-
6429; or in person at the Docket Management Facility between 9 a.m. and
5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket
contains this proposed AD, the regulatory evaluation, any comments
received, and other information. The street address for the Docket
Operations office (telephone 800-647-5527) is in the ADDRESSES section.
Comments will be available in the AD docket shortly after receipt.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sanjay Ralhan, Aerospace Engineer,
International Branch, ANM-116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA,
1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057-3356; telephone 425-227-1405;
fax 425-227-1149.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
[[Page 29199]]
Comments Invited
We invite you to send any written relevant data, views, or
arguments about this proposed AD. Send your comments to an address
listed under the ADDRESSES section. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2016-6429;
Directorate Identifier 2015-NM-117-AD'' at the beginning of your
comments. We specifically invite comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy aspects of this proposed AD. We
will consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend
this proposed AD based on those comments.
We will post all comments we receive, without change, to https://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information you provide. We
will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact we
receive about this proposed AD.
Discussion
Structural fatigue damage is progressive. It begins as minute
cracks, and those cracks grow under the action of repeated stresses.
This can happen because of normal operational conditions and design
attributes, or because of isolated situations or incidents such as
material defects, poor fabrication quality, or corrosion pits, dings,
or scratches. Fatigue damage can occur locally, in small areas or
structural design details, or globally. Global fatigue damage is
general degradation of large areas of structure with similar structural
details and stress levels. Multiple-site damage is global damage that
occurs in a large structural element such as a single rivet line of a
lap splice joining two large skin panels. Global damage can also occur
in multiple elements such as adjacent frames or stringers. Multiple-
site-damage and multiple-element-damage cracks are typically too small
initially to be reliably detected with normal inspection methods.
Without intervention, these cracks will grow, and eventually compromise
the structural integrity of the airplane, in a condition known as
widespread fatigue damage (WFD). As an airplane ages, WFD will likely
occur, and will certainly occur if the airplane is operated long enough
without any intervention.
The FAA's WFD final rule (75 FR 69746, November 15, 2010) became
effective on January 14, 2011. The WFD rule requires certain actions to
prevent structural failure due to WFD throughout the operational life
of certain existing transport category airplanes and all of these
airplanes that will be certificated in the future. For existing and
future airplanes subject to the WFD rule, the rule requires that DAHs
establish a limit of validity (LOV) of the engineering data that
support the structural maintenance program. Operators affected by the
WFD rule may not fly an airplane beyond its LOV, unless an extended LOV
is approved.
The WFD rule (75 FR 69746, November 15, 2010) does not require
identifying and developing maintenance actions if the DAHs can show
that such actions are not necessary to prevent WFD before the airplane
reaches the LOV. Many LOVs, however, do depend on accomplishment of
future maintenance actions. As stated in the WFD rule, any maintenance
actions necessary to reach the LOV will be mandated by airworthiness
directives through separate rulemaking actions.
In the context of WFD, this action is necessary to enable DAHs to
propose LOVs that allow operators the longest operational lives for
their airplanes, and still ensure that WFD will not occur. This
approach allows for an implementation strategy that provides
flexibility to DAHs in determining the timing of service information
development (with FAA approval), while providing operators with
certainty regarding the LOV applicable to their airplanes.
On February 25, 2015, we issued AD 2015-05-02, Amendment 39-18112
(80 FR 15152, March 23, 2015) (``AD 2015-05-02'') to supersede AD 2014-
23-15, Amendment 39-18031 (80 FR 3871, January 26, 2015). AD 2015-05-02
requires revising the maintenance or inspection program, as applicable,
to incorporate new, more restrictive airworthiness limitations on all
Airbus Model A318, A319, A320, and A321 series airplanes.
Since we issued AD 2015-05-02, an evaluation by the DAH indicates
that principal structural elements and certain life limited parts are
subject to widespread fatigue damage WFD. This proposed AD would
require revising the maintenance or inspection program, as applicable,
to incorporate new or revised structural inspection requirements.
The European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), which is the Technical
Agent for the Member States of the European Union, has issued EASA
Airworthiness Directive 2015-0083, dated May 12, 2015 (referred to
after this as the Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information, or
``the MCAI''), to correct an unsafe condition.
The MCAI states:
The airworthiness limitations for Airbus A320 family aeroplanes
are currently included in Airbus A318/A319/A320/A321 Airworthiness
Limitations Section (hereafter referred to as `ALS') documents. The
Damage Tolerant airworthiness limitation items are published in ALS
Part 2, approved by EASA.
The instructions contained in the ALS Part 2 have been
identified as mandatory actions for continued airworthiness. Failure
to comply with these instructions could result in an unsafe
condition.
Previously, EASA issued AD 2013-0147 (https://ad.easa.europa.eu/blob/easa_ad_2013_0147_superseded.pdf/AD_2013-0147_1) [which
corresponds to FAA AD 2014-23-15, Amendment 39-18031 (80 FR 3871,
January 26, 2015) to require accomplishment of all maintenance tasks
as described in ALS Part 2 at Revision 02. The new ALS Part 2
Revision 03 [Issue October 27, 2014] includes new and/or more
restrictive items and was approved on 27 October 2014.
For the reason described above, this [EASA] AD retains the
requirements of EASA AD 2013-0147, which is superseded, and requires
accomplishment of all maintenance tasks as described in ALS Part 2
at Revision 03.
The required action is revising the maintenance or inspection
program to incorporate new or revised structural inspection
requirements. The unsafe condition is fatigue cracking, accidental
damage, or corrosion in principal structural elements, and WFD, which
could result in reduced structural integrity of the airplane. You may
examine the MCAI in the AD docket on the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2016-
6429.
Other Relevant Rulemaking
We have issued NPRM Docket FAA-2015-6539, Directorate Identifier
2015-NM-036-AD (80 FR 74723, November 30, 2015), for all Airbus Model
A318-111 and -112 airplanes; Model A319-111, -112, -113, -114, and -115
airplanes; Model A320-211, -212, and -214 airplanes; and Model A321-
111, -112, -211, -212, and -213 airplanes. That NPRM proposes to
require repetitive inspections that reduce the compliance time for Task
712111-01, Detailed Inspection of Forward Engine Mount Installation.
Therefore, Task 712111-01 is not included in this proposed AD.
Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51
Airbus has issued Part 2, Damage Tolerant Airworthiness Limitation
Items (DT-ALI), Revision 04, dated December 18, 2015, of the A318/A319/
A320/A321 Airworthiness Limitation Section (ALS). The service
information describes DT ALIs associated with WFD.
Airbus has also issued Part 2, Damage Tolerant Airworthiness
Limitation Items
[[Page 29200]]
(DT-ALI), Variation 4.2, dated January 15, 2016, of the A318/A319/A320/
A321 Airworthiness Limitation Section (ALS). The service information
describes DT ALIs associated with WFD.
This service information is reasonably available because the
interested parties have access to it through their normal course of
business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.
FAA's Determination and Requirements of This Proposed AD
This product has been approved by the aviation authority of another
country, and is approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant
to our bilateral agreement with the State of Design Authority, we have
been notified of the unsafe condition described in the MCAI and service
information referenced above. We are proposing this AD because we
evaluated all pertinent information and determined an unsafe condition
exists and is likely to exist or develop on other products of these
same type designs.
This proposed AD requires revisions to certain operator maintenance
documents to include new actions (e.g., inspections). Compliance with
these actions is required by 14 CFR 91.403(c). For airplanes that have
been previously modified, altered, or repaired in the areas addressed
by this proposed AD, the operator might not be able to accomplish the
actions described in the revisions. In this situation, to comply with
14 CFR 91.403(c), the operator must request approval for an alternative
method of compliance (AMOC) in accordance with the provisions of
paragraph (k)(1) of this proposed AD. The request should include a
description of changes to the required actions that will ensure the
continued damage tolerance of the affected structure.
Differences Between This Proposed AD and the MCAI or Service
Information
This proposed AD differs from the MCAI in that it specifies
revising the maintenance or inspection program, as applicable, to
incorporate the ALIs specified in Airbus A318/A319/A320/A321 ALS Part
2, Damage Tolerant Airworthiness Limitation Items (DT-ALI), Revision
04, dated December 18, 2015; and Airbus A318/A319/A320/A321 ALS Part 2,
Damage Tolerant Airworthiness Limitation Items (DT-ALI), Variation 4.2,
dated January 15, 2016. The MCAI specifies incorporating the ALIs
specified in Airbus A318/A319/A320/A321 ALS Safe Life Airworthiness
Limitation Section (ALS), Part 2, Damage Tolerant Airworthiness
Limitation Items (DT-ALI), Revision 03, Issue October 27, 2014. We have
coordinated this change with EASA.
EASA has issued EASA Proposed Airworthiness Directive (PAD) 16-029,
dated February 24, 2016, which specifies incorporating the ALI's in
Airbus A318/A319/A320/A321 ALS Part 2, Damage Tolerant Airworthiness
Limitation Items (DT-ALI), Revision 04, dated December 18, 2015; and
Airbus A318/A319/A320/A321 ALS Part 2, Damage Tolerant Airworthiness
Limitation Items (DT-ALI), Variation 4.2, dated January 15, 2016.
The MCAI specifies that if there are findings from the ALS
inspection tasks, corrective actions must be accomplished in accordance
with Airbus maintenance documentation. However, this proposed AD does
not include that requirement. Operators of U.S.-registered airplanes
are required by general airworthiness and operational regulations to
perform maintenance using methods that are acceptable to the FAA. We
consider those methods to be adequate to address any corrective actions
necessitated by the findings of ALS inspections required by this
proposed AD.
Airworthiness Limitations Based on Type Design
The FAA recently became aware of an issue related to the
applicability of ADs that require incorporation of an ALS revision into
an operator's maintenance or inspection program.
Typically, when these types of ADs are issued by civil aviation
authorities of other countries, they apply to all airplanes covered
under an identified type certificate (TC). The corresponding FAA AD
typically retains applicability to all of those airplanes. In addition,
U.S. operators must operate their airplanes in an airworthy condition,
in accordance with 14 CFR 91.7(a). Included in this obligation is the
requirement to perform any maintenance or inspections specified in the
ALS, and in accordance with the ALS as specified in 14 CFR 43.16 and
91.403(c), unless an alternative has been approved by the FAA.
When a type certificate is issued for a type design, the specific
ALS, including revisions, is a part of that type design, as specified
in 14 CFR 21.31(c). The sum effect of these operational and maintenance
requirements is an obligation to comply with the ALS defined in the
type design referenced in the manufacturer's conformity statement. This
obligation may introduce a conflict with an AD that requires a specific
ALS revision if new airplanes are delivered with a later revision as
part of their type design.
To address this conflict, the FAA has approved AMOCs that allow
operators to incorporate the most recent ALS revision into their
maintenance/inspection programs, in lieu of the ALS revision required
by the AD. This eliminates the conflict and enables the operator to
comply with both the AD and the type design.
However, compliance with AMOCs is normally optional, and we
recently became aware that some operators choose to retain the AD-
mandated ALS revision in their fleet-wide maintenance/inspection
programs, including those for new airplanes delivered with later ALS
revisions, to help standardize the maintenance of the fleet. To ensure
that operators comply with the applicable ALS revision for newly
delivered airplanes containing a later revision than that specified in
an AD, we plan to limit the applicability of ADs that mandate ALS
revisions to those airplanes that are subject to an earlier revision of
the ALS, either as part of the type design or as mandated by an earlier
AD.
This proposed AD therefore applies to the airplanes identified in
paragraph (c) of this proposed AD with an original certificate of
airworthiness or original export certificate of airworthiness that was
issued on or before the date of approval of the ALS revision identified
in this proposed AD. Operators of airplanes with an original
certificate of airworthiness or original export certificate of
airworthiness issued after that date must comply with the airworthiness
limitations specified as part of the approved type design and
referenced on the type certificate data sheet.
Record of Ex Parte Communication
In preparation of AD actions, it is the practice of the FAA to
obtain technical information and information on the operational and
economic impact from design approval holders and aircraft operators. We
discussed certain issues related to this NPRM in a recent meeting with
Airlines for America (A4A). Shortly after this NPRM is published, we
will post a summary of this meeting in the rulemaking docket. For
information on locating the docket, see ``Examining the AD Docket.''
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this proposed AD affects 959 airplanes of U.S.
registry.
The actions required by AD 2015-05-02, and retained in this
proposed AD take about 2 work-hours per product, at an average labor
rate of $85 per work-hour. Based on these figures, the estimated cost
of the actions that are
[[Page 29201]]
required by AD 2015-05-02 is $170 per product.
We also estimate that it would take about 2 work-hours per product
to comply with the basic requirements of this proposed AD. The average
labor rate is $85 per work-hour. Based on these figures, we estimate
the cost of this proposed AD on U.S. operators to be $163,030, or $170
per product.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. ``Subtitle VII: Aviation
Programs,'' describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
``Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
We determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed
regulation:
1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order
12866;
2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
3. Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska; and
4. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by removing Airworthiness Directive (AD)
2015-05-02, Amendment 39-18112 (80 FR 15152, March 23, 2015), and
adding the following new AD:
Airbus: Docket No. FAA-2016-6429; Directorate Identifier 2015-NM-
117-AD.
(a) Comments Due Date
We must receive comments by June 27, 2016.
(b) Affected ADs
This AD replaces AD 2015-05-02, Amendment 39-18112 (80 FR 15152,
March 23, 2015) (``AD 2015-05-02'').
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to the Airbus airplanes identified in paragraphs
(c)(1) through (c)(4) of this AD, certificated in any category, with
an original certificate of airworthiness or original export
certificate of airworthiness issued on or before January 15, 2016.
(1) Model A318-111, -112, -121, and -122 airplanes.
(2) Model A319-111, -112, -113, -114, -115, -131, -132, and -133
airplanes.
(3) Model A320-211, -212, -214, -231, -232, and -233 airplanes.
(4) Model A321-111, -112, -131, -211, -212, -213, -231, and -232
airplanes.
(d) Subject
Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 05, Periodic
Inspections.
(e) Reason
This AD was prompted by an evaluation by the design approval
holder (DAH) which indicates that principal structural elements and
certain life limited parts are subject to widespread fatigue damage
(WFD). We are issuing this AD to prevent fatigue cracking,
accidental damage, or corrosion in principal structural elements,
and WFD, which could result in reduced structural integrity of the
airplane.
(f) Compliance
Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified,
unless already done.
(g) Retained Maintenance or Inspection Program Revision, With No
Changes
This paragraph restates the requirements of paragraph (n) of AD
2015-05-02, with no changes. Within 30 days after March 2, 2015 (the
effective date of AD 2014-23-15, Amendment 39-18031 (80 FR 3871,
January 26, 2015) (``AD 2014-23-15'')), revise the maintenance or
inspection program, as applicable, to incorporate the Airworthiness
Limitation Items (ALIs) specified in paragraphs (g)(1) and (g)(2) of
this AD. The initial compliance time for accomplishing the actions
is at the applicable time identified in the ALIs specified in
paragraphs (g)(1) and (g)(2) of this AD; or within 4 months after
March 2, 2015 (the effective date of AD 2014-23-15); whichever
occurs later.
(1) Airbus A318/A319/A320/A321 ALS Part 1--Safe Life
Airworthiness Limitation Items, Revision 02, dated May 13, 2011.
(2) Airbus A318/A319/A320/A321 ALS Part 2--Damage-Tolerant
Airworthiness Limitation Items (DT ALI), Revision 02, dated May 28,
2013.
(h) Retained Limitation: No Alternative Actions, Intervals, and/or
Critical Design Configuration Control Limitations (CDCCLs), With
Exception
This paragraph restates the requirements of paragraph (o) of AD
2015-05-02, with an exception. Except as required by paragraph (i)
of this AD, after accomplishing the revision required by paragraph
(g) of this AD, no alternative actions (e.g., inspections),
intervals, and/or CDCCLs may be used unless the actions, intervals,
and/or CDCCLs are approved as an alternative method of compliance
(AMOC) in accordance with the procedures specified in paragraph
(k)(1) of this AD.
(i) New Requirement of This AD: Maintenance or Inspection Program
Revision
Within 60 days after the effective date of this AD, revise the
maintenance or inspection program, as applicable, to incorporate the
ALIs specified in Airbus A318/A319/A320/A321 ALS Part 2, Damage
Tolerant Airworthiness Limitation Items (DT-ALI), Revision 04, dated
December 18, 2015; and Airbus A318/A319/A320/A321 ALS Part 2, Damage
Tolerant Airworthiness Limitation Items (DT-ALI), Variation 4.2,
dated January 15, 2016. The initial compliance time for
accomplishing the actions is at the applicable time identified in
the ALIs specified in Airbus A318/A319/A320/A321 ALS Part 2, Damage
Tolerant Airworthiness Limitation Items (DT-ALI), Revision 04, dated
December 18, 2015; and Airbus A318/A319/A320/A321 ALS Part 2, Damage
Tolerant Airworthiness Limitation Items (DT-ALI), Variation 4.2,
dated January 15, 2016; without exceeding the inspection intervals
in the ALIs specified in the service information identified in
paragraph (g)(2) of this AD, except for the ALI tasks identified in
paragraphs (i)(1) though (i)(4) of this AD. Accomplishing these
actions terminates the requirements of paragraph (g)(2) of this AD.
(1) Task 712111-01-1, ``Detailed Inspection of Forward Engine
Mount Installation.''
(2) Task 712111-01-2, ``Detailed Inspection of Forward Engine
Mount Installation.''
(3) Task 712111-01-3, ``Detailed Inspection of Forward Engine
Mount Installation.''
(4) Task 712111-01-4, ``Detailed Inspection of Forward Engine
Mount Installation.''
[[Page 29202]]
(j) New No Alternative Actions and/or Intervals
After accomplishing the revision required by paragraph (i) of
this AD, no alternative actions (e.g., inspections) and/or intervals
may be used unless the actions and/or intervals are approved as an
AMOC in accordance with the procedures specified in paragraph (k)(1)
of this AD.
(k) Other FAA AD Provisions
The following provisions also apply to this AD:
(1) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager,
International Branch, ANM-116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA,
has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using
the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR
39.19, send your request to your principal inspector or local Flight
Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending information
directly to the International Branch, send it to ATTN: Sanjay
Ralhan, Aerospace Engineer, International Branch, ANM-116, Transport
Airplane Directorate, FAA, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057-
3356; telephone 425-227-1405; fax 425-227-1149. Information may be
emailed to: 9-ANM-116-AMOC-REQUESTS@faa.gov.
(i) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate
principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding
district office. The AMOC approval letter must specifically
reference this AD.
(ii) AMOCs approved previously for AD 2015-05-02, are approved
as AMOCs for the corresponding provisions of paragraphs (g) and (h)
of this AD.
(2) Contacting the Manufacturer: As of the effective date of
this AD, for any requirement in this AD to obtain corrective actions
from a manufacturer, the action must be accomplished using a method
approved by the Manager, International Branch, ANM-116, Transport
Airplane Directorate, FAA; or the European Aviation Safety Agency
(EASA); or Airbus's EASA Design Organization Approval (DOA). If
approved by the DOA, the approval must include the DOA-authorized
signature.
(l) Related Information
(1) Refer to Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information
(MCAI) EASA Airworthiness Directive 2015-0083, dated May 12, 2015,
for related information. This MCAI may be found in the AD docket on
the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and
locating Docket No. FAA-2016-6429.
(2) For service information identified in this AD, contact
Airbus, Airworthiness Office--EIAS, 1 Rond Point Maurice Bellonte,
31707 Blagnac Cedex, France; telephone +33 5 61 93 36 96; fax +33 5
61 93 44 51; email account.airworth-eas@airbus.com; Internet https://www.airbus.com. You may view this service information at the FAA,
Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA.
For information on the availability of this material at the FAA,
call 425-227-1221.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on May 3, 2016.
Michael Kaszycki,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-10914 Filed 5-10-16; 8:45 am]
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