Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone Off Alaska; Western Alaska Community Development Quota Program, 26738-26745 [2016-10356]

Agencies

• DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
• National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 86 (Wednesday, May 4, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 26738-26745]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-10356]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 679

[Docket No. 150430410-6340-02]
RIN 0648-BF05


Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone Off Alaska; Western 
Alaska Community Development Quota Program

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: NMFS issues a final rule to implement Amendment 109 to the 
Fishery Management Plan for Groundfish of the Bering Sea and Aleutian 
Islands Management Area (BSAI FMP). This final rule amends regulations 
governing the Western Alaska Community Development Quota (CDQ) Program 
to support increased participation in the groundfish CDQ fisheries 
(primarily Pacific cod) by catcher vessels less than or equal to 46 
feet (ft) (14.0 meters (m)) length overall (LOA) using hook-and-line 
gear. Specifically, this final rule exempts operators of registered 
catcher vessels greater than 32 ft (9.8 m) LOA and less than or equal 
to 46 ft LOA using hook-and-line gear from the requirement to obtain 
and carry a License Limitation Program (LLP) license when groundfish 
CDQ fishing. This final rule also reduces observer coverage 
requirements for catcher vessels less than or equal to 46 ft LOA when 
groundfish CDQ fishing, and implements new in-season management and 
catch accounting requirements to properly account for the harvest of 
groundfish and halibut and the accrual of halibut prohibited species 
catch in these fisheries. In addition to the regulations necessary to 
implement Amendment 109, this final rule removes from the regulations a 
table and some explanatory text that are no longer necessary. This 
final rule is intended to facilitate increased participation by 
residents of CDQ communities in the

[[Page 26739]]

groundfish fisheries in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands management 
area (BSAI), and to support economic development in western Alaska. 
This final rule also is intended to promote the goals of the CDQ 
Program, the goals and objectives of the BSAI FMP, the Magnuson-Stevens 
Fishery Conservation and Management Act, and other applicable laws.

DATES: Effective June 3, 2016.

ADDRESSES: Electronic copies of the Regulatory Impact Review/
Environmental Assessment (RIR/EA) and the Initial Regulatory 
Flexibility Analysis (IRFA) prepared for this action are available from 
https://www.regulations.gov or from the NMFS Alaska Region Web site at 
https://alaskafisheries.noaa.gov.
    Written comments regarding the burden-hour estimates or other 
aspects of the collection-of-information requirements contained in this 
final rule may be submitted to NMFS Alaska Region, P.O. Box 21668, 
Juneau, AK 99802, Attn: Ellen Sebastian, Records Officer; in person at 
NMFS Alaska Region, 709 West 9th Street, Room 420A, Juneau, AK; and by 
email to OIRA_Submission@omb.eop.gov or faxed to 202-395-5806.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sally Bibb, 907-586-7389.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    This final rule implements Amendment 109 to the BSAI FMP. NMFS 
published a notice of availability (NOA) for Amendment 109 in the 
Federal Register on January 21, 2016 (81 FR 3374), with comments 
invited through March 21, 2016. The Secretary of Commerce approved 
Amendment 109 on April 15, 2016, after considering information from the 
public, and determining that Amendment 109 is consistent with the BSAI 
FMP, the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act 
(Magnuson-Stevens Act), and other applicable law. NMFS published a 
proposed rule to implement Amendment 109 and the regulatory amendments 
on February 8, 2016 (81 FR 6489). The comment period on the proposed 
rule ended on March 9, 2016. NMFS received one letter of comment on 
proposed Amendment 109 and one letter of comment on the proposed rule. 
NMFS responds to these comments in the section titled Comments and 
Responses. No changes were made from the proposed rule in response to 
these comments. Several minor editorial revisions are made in the 
amendatory instructions of this final rule to be consistent with two 
final rules that were implemented since the proposed rule for Amendment 
109 was published. These revisions are described in the section titled 
Changes from the Proposed Rule.

Summary of Amendment 109

    This section summarizes background information about the CDQ 
Program and the regulatory constraints on the small catcher vessel 
hook-and-line halibut and groundfish CDQ fisheries that led the North 
Pacific Fishery Management Council (Council) to recommend Amendment 109 
and this final rule. Additional background is included in the proposed 
rule (81 FR 6489; February 8, 2016) and is not repeated here.
    The CDQ Program is an economic development program associated with 
federally managed fisheries in the BSAI. The purpose of the CDQ Program 
is to provide western Alaska communities with the opportunity to 
participate and invest in BSAI fisheries, to support economic 
development in western Alaska, to alleviate poverty and provide 
economic and social benefits for residents of western Alaska, and to 
achieve sustainable and diversified local economies in western Alaska. 
The CDQ Program also is a catch share program that allocates a portion 
of the BSAI total allowable catch limits for specific target crab and 
groundfish species, a portion of the commercial catch limits for 
halibut, and portions of certain prohibited species catch (PSC) limits 
to the CDQ Program. These amounts are then further allocated among the 
six CDQ groups as allocations that may be transferred among the CDQ 
groups. The primary focus of Amendment 109 is on the halibut CDQ 
allocations, the Pacific cod CDQ allocations, and the halibut PSC in 
the groundfish CDQ fisheries.
    The successful harvest of CDQ Program allocations is integral to 
achieving the goals of the CDQ Program and the community development 
plans of each CDQ group. One of the most effective ways the CDQ groups 
provide benefits to residents of their CDQ communities is to use the 
CDQ allocations to create local small-scale commercial fisheries. For 
purposes of this final rule, ``local small-scale'' means CDQ fisheries 
prosecuted by catcher vessels that are less than or equal to 46 ft LOA, 
using hook-and-line gear, and homeported or operated from CDQ 
communities. These local small-scale fisheries provide opportunities 
for residents of the CDQ communities to earn income from the sale of 
the commercially harvested fish.
    Certain Federal regulations have restricted the ability of 
fishermen in CDQ communities to harvest allocations of Pacific cod CDQ 
with small hook-and-line catcher vessels. In particular, requirements 
for full observer coverage and an LLP license limit the ability of CDQ 
community fishermen to retain Pacific cod CDQ when participating in the 
halibut CDQ fisheries or to develop separate local small-scale directed 
fisheries for Pacific cod CDQ. These regulatory constraints are 
described in more detail in the preamble to the proposed rule (81 FR 
6489; February 8, 2016).
    This final rule amends regulations governing the CDQ Program to 
support increased participation in the groundfish CDQ fisheries 
(primarily Pacific cod) by catcher vessels less than or equal to 46 ft 
LOA using hook-and-line gear as intended by Amendment 109. 
Specifically, this final rule:
     Exempts operators of registered catcher vessels greater 
than 32 ft LOA and less than or equal to 46 ft LOA using hook-and-line 
gear from the requirement to obtain and carry an LLP license when 
groundfish CDQ fishing (catcher vessels less than or equal to 32 ft LOA 
already are exempt from the LLP requirements in the BSAI under existing 
regulations);
     Implements new in-season management and catch accounting 
procedures to properly account for the harvest of groundfish and 
halibut and the accrual of halibut PSC by operators of catcher vessels 
less than or equal to 46 ft LOA using hook-and-line gear when halibut 
or groundfish CDQ fishing;
     Allows halibut caught by operators of catcher vessels less 
than or equal to 46 ft LOA using hook-and-line gear when groundfish CDQ 
fishing to accrue as either halibut CDQ, halibut individual fishing 
quota (IFQ), or halibut PSC, on a trip-by-trip basis; and
     Places catcher vessels less than or equal to 46 ft LOA 
using hook-and-line gear in the partial observer coverage category when 
they are groundfish CDQ fishing. In addition to these changes for 
Amendment 109, the final rule removes a table and some explanatory text 
from observer program regulations at Sec.  679.51(f) that are no longer 
necessary.
    This final rule is intended to facilitate increased participation 
by residents of CDQ communities in the BSAI groundfish CDQ fisheries 
and to support economic development in western Alaska. This final rule 
benefits the six CDQ groups and the operators of the small hook-and-
line catcher vessels that the CDQ groups authorize to fish on their 
behalf by reducing the costs of participating in the groundfish CDQ 
fisheries. More information about the

[[Page 26740]]

Council's and NMFS' rationale for this final rule and its expected 
impacts are provided in the proposed rule (81 FR 6489; February 8, 
2016). The elements of this final rule are summarized in the following 
section of this preamble.

The Final Rule

LLP Exemption

    Regulations exempting specific vessels from LLP license 
requirements are codified at Sec.  679.4(k)(2). This final rule adds a 
new paragraph (vi) to Sec.  679.4(k)(2) to establish an LLP exemption 
for registered catcher vessels greater than 32 ft LOA and less than or 
equal to 46 ft LOA using hook-and-line gear when groundfish CDQ 
fishing. The operators of catcher vessels eligible for the LLP 
exemption are not required to obtain and carry an LLP license when they 
are groundfish CDQ fishing provided that certain vessel registration 
requirements are met prior to groundfish CDQ fishing.
    This final rule adds a new paragraph at Sec.  679.5(m) that 
includes the vessel registration requirements that must be met to 
receive an LLP exemption. To receive an LLP exemption, a CDQ group 
representative must register each eligible catcher vessel through NMFS' 
online CDQ vessel registration system (``the CDQ vessel registration 
system''). To successfully register a catcher vessel, the CDQ group 
representative must log into the CDQ vessel registration system using 
the CDQ group's existing NMFS ID and password and provide the 
information required on the computer screen. NMFS will add each catcher 
vessel successfully registered to the CDQ vessel registration list, and 
NMFS will post that list on the NMFS Alaska Region Web site at https://alaskafisheries.noaa.gov. The CDQ group representative may add eligible 
catcher vessels to the CDQ vessel registration list at any time during 
the groundfish fishing year (January 1 through December 31); there is 
no deadline for vessel registration with NMFS.
    With each successful registration, the CDQ vessel registration 
system will provide the CDQ group representative with an LLP exemption 
letter documenting that the vessel is eligible for the LLP exemption 
when groundfish CDQ fishing. The CDQ group representative must provide 
a copy of the LLP exemption letter to the vessel operator. NMFS will 
not provide the LLP exemption letter directly to vessel operators. The 
vessel operator must maintain a legible copy of the LLP exemption 
letter on board the named vessel at all times when that vessel is 
groundfish CDQ fishing. Because registered vessels must have a legible 
copy of the LLP exemption letter on board the vessel before the vessel 
operator starts groundfish CDQ fishing, the CDQ group representative 
and the vessel operator must allow sufficient time to complete the 
registration process prior to the start of groundfish CDQ fishing by 
the vessel.
    The LLP exemption letter also will provide printable confirmation 
to the CDQ group of a successfully completed vessel registration. Once 
registered, a vessel will remain on the CDQ vessel registration list 
until removed by the CDQ group. The CDQ groups are not required to re-
register vessels annually.
    A CDQ group representative may remove a vessel from the CDQ vessel 
registration list at any time by logging into the CDQ vessel 
registration system and following the applicable instructions. To 
remove a vessel from the CDQ vessel registration list, the CDQ group 
representative must certify to NMFS that 1) the vessel operator has 
been given notice by the CDQ group that the vessel is being removed 
from the list, and 2) the vessel operator is not groundfish CDQ fishing 
at the time of removal. The CDQ vessel registration system will provide 
a printable confirmation that a vessel has been removed from the CDQ 
vessel registration list. Once a vessel is removed from the CDQ vessel 
registration list, that vessel is no longer exempt from the LLP 
requirements, even if the operator still possesses the LLP exemption 
letter. This final rule does not require a CDQ group representative to 
remove registered vessels from the CDQ vessel registration list when 
they are participating in a non-CDQ fishery.
    To further clarify the vessel operator's responsibility, this final 
rule adds a new prohibition at Sec.  679.7(d)(9) to prohibit the 
operator of a vessel eligible for the LLP exemption from conducting 
groundfish CDQ fishing without having a legible copy of the LLP 
exemption letter issued to a CDQ group for that vessel on board the 
vessel. In addition, this final rule adds a new prohibition at Sec.  
679.7(d)(10) to prohibit a CDQ group representative from removing a 
vessel from the CDQ vessel registration list without first providing 
notice to the operator of the registered vessel that the vessel is 
being removed from the CDQ vessel registration list, or when the vessel 
is groundfish CDQ fishing.

Catch Accounting and Fishery Monitoring Requirements

    This final rule adds a new paragraph at Sec.  679.32(c)(3)(iii) to 
establish the catch accounting and fishery monitoring requirements that 
apply to catcher vessels less than or equal to 46 ft LOA using hook-
and-line gear when groundfish CDQ fishing and to the CDQ groups 
authorizing these vessels. Current regulations at Sec.  
679.32(c)(3)(i)(D) and (c)(3)(ii)(D) will continue to apply to catcher 
vessels greater than 46 ft LOA using hook-and-line gear when groundfish 
CDQ fishing.
    This final rule also establishes catch accounting procedures in 
Sec.  679.32(c)(3)(iii) that provide CDQ groups and vessel operators 
with the opportunity to retain halibut CDQ or halibut IFQ when 
groundfish CDQ fishing. If the vessel operator is relying on halibut 
CDQ from a CDQ group to support the retained catch of legal-size 
halibut during a fishing trip, the CDQ group must provide adequate 
halibut CDQ to this vessel operator to account for all the legal-size 
halibut caught by the vessel during the entire fishing trip. A CDQ 
group's halibut prohibited species quota (PSQ) will not be reduced if 
halibut is present in the landing. Landed halibut CDQ or halibut IFQ 
will accrue to the account balance of the permit holder identified by 
the processor in the landing report based on the permits held by the 
vessel operator or persons on board the vessel.
    The operator of a hook-and-line catcher vessel less than or equal 
to 46 ft LOA who retains any halibut CDQ or halibut IFQ during the 
groundfish CDQ fishing trip must retain all legal-size halibut caught 
during that fishing trip. NMFS will continue to consider sub-legal-size 
halibut as wastage associated with the halibut fishery. As long as at 
least one halibut (IFQ or CDQ) is included in the groundfish CDQ 
landing, NMFS will not accrue any estimates of halibut PSC from the 
small catcher vessel groundfish CDQ fisheries to the CDQ group's 
halibut PSQ or to any component of the BSAI halibut PSC limit.
    If no halibut are included in a groundfish CDQ landing, NMFS will 
accrue an estimate of halibut PSC to the CDQ group's small catcher 
vessel halibut PSC limit (described below). NMFS will estimate the 
halibut PSC associated with these types of groundfish CDQ fishing trips 
using halibut PSC rates as calculated by NMFS, and apply the halibut 
PSC rates when halibut fishing is closed or when halibut fishing is 
open but no halibut are included in a landing.
    Under this final rule, NMFS will create a new quota category 
available to each CDQ group called the ``small catcher vessel halibut 
PSC limit.'' If a CDQ group wants to have a small hook-

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and-line catcher vessel groundfish CDQ fishery, the CDQ group must 
transfer halibut PSQ from its halibut PSQ to its small catcher vessel 
halibut PSC limit through a CDQ Transfer Request. The CDQ Transfer 
Request requirements are described under Sec.  679.5(n). CDQ groups 
that do not want to have a local small-scale groundfish CDQ fishery do 
not have to transfer any halibut PSQ to this account. Each CDQ group 
will, in collaboration with NMFS, decide the appropriate amount of 
halibut PSQ to transfer to the small catcher vessel halibut PSC limit 
based on the amount of groundfish CDQ it wants to allocate to its small 
hook-and-line catcher vessel groundfish CDQ fishery and the expected 
use of halibut PSC in that fishery.
    With the exception of sablefish CDQ fishing, which will continue to 
be managed under Sec.  679.32(c)(1), this final rule will prohibit 
groundfish CDQ fishing by catcher vessels less than or equal to 46 ft 
LOA using hook-and-line gear unless NMFS publishes notification in the 
Federal Register authorizing a CDQ group to conduct such fishing. In 
deciding whether to authorize groundfish CDQ fishing by these vessels, 
NMFS will consider whether a CDQ group has sufficient halibut in its 
small catcher vessel halibut PSC limit to support groundfish CDQ 
fishing by these catcher vessels.
    If NMFS determines that a CDQ group's small catcher vessel halibut 
PSC limit has been or will be reached, NMFS will issue a notice in the 
Federal Register prohibiting groundfish CDQ fishing by the small hook-
and-line catcher vessels fishing for that CDQ group. NMFS will be 
responsible for issuing fishing closures to the small hook-and-line 
catcher vessel groundfish CDQ fisheries to maintain halibut PSC by 
these vessels within the small catcher vessel halibut PSC limit 
established by a CDQ group. NMFS will manage these fisheries to stay 
within the applicable CDQ groups' halibut PSC amount to the best of its 
ability, and will manage the small hook-and-line catcher vessel 
groundfish CDQ fishery conservatively to ensure that these PSC limits 
are not exceeded.
    Even with conservative management, it is possible that a small 
catcher vessel halibut PSC limit could be exceeded due to the high 
degree of variability in halibut PSC rates that can occur in hook-and-
line fisheries. If NMFS is unable to close a CDQ group's small catcher 
vessel groundfish CDQ fishery before it exceeds the amount of halibut 
PSC allocated to the small catcher vessel halibut PSC limit, NMFS will 
not consider this a violation, and NMFS will not require the CDQ group 
to transfer an amount of halibut PSQ needed to cover the negative 
balance. However, this final rule will allow a CDQ group to voluntarily 
choose to transfer additional halibut PSQ to bring the balance of its 
small catcher vessel halibut PSC limit to zero.
    If a CDQ group's small catcher vessel halibut PSC limit has a 
negative balance at the end of the groundfish fishing year (December 
31), and if the CDQ group has remaining halibut PSQ on that date, NMFS 
will transfer an amount of halibut PSQ into the CDQ group's small 
catcher vessel halibut PSC limit to bring the balance of the small 
catcher vessel halibut PSC limit to zero. NMFS will make this 
administrative transfer only after all fishing by a CDQ group is 
completed for the year, after data from the fishing year is finalized, 
and if the CDQ group has sufficient remaining halibut PSQ.
    This final rule also will permit a CDQ group to transfer halibut 
from its small catcher vessel halibut PSC limit back to the CDQ group's 
halibut PSQ. In reviewing a request to transfer halibut from the small 
catcher vessel halibut PSC limit back to the CDQ group's halibut PSQ, 
NMFS will consider the status of CDQ fisheries through the end of the 
year and anticipated halibut PSC rates for any remaining groundfish CDQ 
fishing by vessels managed under the small catcher vessel halibut PSC 
limit for the requesting CDQ group.

Observer Coverage

    This final rule adds paragraph (a)(1)(i)(D) to Sec.  679.51 and 
revises Sec.  679.51(a)(2)(i)(C)(2) to place catcher vessels less than 
or equal to 46 ft LOA that are using hook-and-line gear when groundfish 
CDQ fishing in the partial observer coverage category. Under current 
regulations, the owners or operators of vessels in the partial observer 
coverage category are placed in an observer selection pool based on the 
requirements of the Annual Deployment Plan (ADP). Since implementation 
of the ADP process in 2013, vessels less than 40 ft (12.2 m) LOA have 
been placed in the ``no selection pool.'' These vessels are not 
required to carry observers or register fishing trips with NMFS. 
Vessels 40 ft LOA or greater are in the ``trip selection pool'' and 
must log all of their fishing trips in the Observer Declare and Deploy 
System (ODDS). This is an online system for registering fishing trips 
and receiving information about whether a particular trip is selected 
for observer coverage. If selected for observer coverage, the catcher 
vessel is required to carry an observer. Operators of vessels selected 
for observer coverage are required to comply with all vessel 
responsibilities in Sec.  679.51(e)(1). More information about logging 
trips in ODDS is on the NMFS Alaska Region Web site under ``Frequently 
Asked Questions'' about the Observer Program (https://alaskafisheries.noaa.gov/sustainablefisheries/observers/).

Other Regulatory Change

    This final rule removes the table in Sec.  679.51(f) that 
summarizes the observer coverage requirements for different management 
programs and industry sectors, and the introductory text about the 
table that is at the beginning of Sec.  679.51. Prior to Observer 
Program Restructuring (77 FR 70062, November 21, 2012), this table was 
located at the beginning of subpart E as a table of contents or guide 
to observer coverage requirements. However, with the reorganization of 
observer coverage requirements in 2012 and the placement of this table 
at the end of Sec.  679.51, it no longer serves its previous function 
as a table of contents for the section. Therefore, this table is 
removed.

Comments and Responses

    During the public comment periods for the NOA for Amendment 109 and 
the proposed rule to implement Amendment 109, NMFS received one letter 
of comment on the NOA and one letter of comment on the proposed rule. 
Both of these letters were from one member of the public. NMFS' 
responses to these comments are presented below.
    Comment 1: Both letters of comment expressed concern about 
overfishing and opposition to the overall management of the BSAI 
groundfish fisheries, including allocations to the CDQ Program to 
support economic development in Western Alaska and any regulations to 
increase participation in the CDQ fisheries.
    Response: This final rule does not change the overall harvest 
levels or allocations in the BSAI groundfish fisheries, or the total 
amount of groundfish, halibut, or PSC allocated to the CDQ Program. 
Therefore, the comments expressing concern about overfishing, or 
expressing opposition about the overall management of the BSAI 
groundfish fisheries are outside of the scope of the NOA and proposed 
rule. As for the comments in opposition to increased participation in 
the CDQ Program, NMFS supports the Council's and CDQ groups' efforts to 
increase participation in the CDQ fisheries by owners and operators of 
small catcher vessels using hook-and-line gear. Participation in the 
CDQ Program by small, local fishing fleets is consistent

[[Page 26742]]

with the goals and objectives of the CDQ Program in the Magnuson-
Stevens Act and the BSAI FMP. Any increased participation by small, 
local hook-and-line catcher vessels in the groundfish CDQ fisheries 
will be conducted within the existing allocations to the CDQ Program 
and to the CDQ groups, and within other applicable conservation and 
management regulations.

Changes From the Proposed Rule

    The paragraph numbers for two additions to prohibitions at Sec.  
679.7(d) are renumbered from paragraphs (d)(8) and (d)(9) to paragraphs 
(d)(9) and (d)(10), respectively, because a new paragraph (d)(8) was 
recently added to Sec.  679.7 under the cost recovery program final 
rule (81 FR 150, January 5, 2016).
    The final rule includes three revisions to Sec.  679.51(a)(1)(i) to 
insert additional punctuation and make minor wording changes (moving 
placement of the word ``or'') to the list of vessels that are in the 
partial observer coverage category. These minor changes are needed to 
reflect the addition of paragraph (a)(1)(i)(C) in Sec.  679.51 through 
the final rule for Amendment 112 to the BSAI FMP and Amendment 102 to 
the Fishery Management Plan for Groundfish of the Gulf of Alaska (81 FR 
17403; March 29, 2016).

Classification

    The Administrator, Alaska Region, NMFS, determined that Amendment 
109 and this final rule are necessary for the conservation and 
management of the BSAI groundfish fisheries and that they are 
consistent with the Magnuson-Stevens Act and other applicable law.
    Regulations governing the U.S. fisheries for Pacific halibut are 
developed by the International Pacific Halibut Commission (IPHC), the 
Pacific Fishery Management Council, the North Pacific Fishery 
Management Council (Council), and the Secretary of Commerce. Section 5 
of the Northern Pacific Halibut Act of 1982 (Halibut Act, 16 U.S.C. 
773c) allows the Regional Council having authority for a particular 
geographical area to develop regulations governing the allocation and 
catch of halibut in U.S. Convention waters as long as those regulations 
do not conflict with IPHC regulations. The final rule is consistent 
with the Council's authority to allocate halibut catches among fishery 
participants in the waters in and off Alaska.
    This final rule has been determined to be not significant for 
purposes of Executive Order 12866.

Small Entity Compliance Guide

    Section 212 of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness 
Act of 1996 states that, for each rule or group of related rules for 
which an agency is required to prepare a final regulatory flexibility 
analysis, the agency shall publish one or more guides to assist small 
entities in complying with the rule, and shall designate such 
publications as ``small entity compliance guides.'' The agency shall 
explain the actions a small entity is required to take to comply with a 
rule or group of rules. The preamble to the proposed rule (81 FR 6489; 
February 8, 2016) and the preamble to this final rule serve as the 
small entity compliance guide. This rule does not require any 
additional compliance from small entities that is not described in the 
preamble to the proposed rule and this final rule. Copies of the 
proposed rule and this final rule are available from NMFS at the 
following Web site: https://alaskafisheries.noaa.gov.

Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (FRFA)

    Section 604 of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) requires an 
agency to prepare a FRFA after being required by that section or any 
other law to publish a general notice of proposed rulemaking and when 
an agency promulgates a final rule under section 553 of Title 5 of the 
U.S. Code. The following paragraphs constitute the FRFA for this 
action.
    Section 604 describes the required contents of a FRFA: (1) A 
statement of the need for, and objectives of, the rule; (2) a statement 
of the significant issues raised by the public comments in response to 
the initial regulatory flexibility analysis, a statement of the 
assessment of the agency of such issues, and a statement of any changes 
made in the proposed rule as a result of such comments; (3) the 
response of the agency to any comments filed by the Chief Counsel for 
Advocacy of the Small Business Administration in response to the 
proposed rule, and a detailed statement of any change made to the 
proposed rule in the final rule as a result of the comments; (4) a 
description of and an estimate of the number of small entities to which 
the rule will apply or an explanation of why no such estimate is 
available; (5) a description of the projected reporting, recordkeeping, 
and other compliance requirements of the rule, including an estimate of 
the classes of small entities which will be subject to the requirement 
and the type of professional skills necessary for preparation of the 
report or record; and (6) a description of the steps the agency has 
taken to minimize the significant economic impact on small entities 
consistent with the stated objectives of applicable statutes, including 
a statement of the factual, policy, and legal reasons for selecting the 
alternative adopted in the final rule and why each one of the other 
significant alternatives to the rule considered by the agency which 
affect the impact on small entities was rejected.
Need for and Objectives of the Rule
    A description of the need for, and objectives of, the rule is 
contained in the preamble to the proposed rule and this final rule and 
is not repeated here. This FRFA incorporates the Initial Regulatory 
Flexibility Analysis (IRFA) (see ADDRESSES) and the summary of the IRFA 
in the proposed rule (81 FR 6489; February 8, 2016).
Summary of Significant Issues Raised During Public Comment
    NMFS published a proposed rule to implement Amendment 109 and the 
regulatory amendments on February 8, 2016 (81 FR 6489). An IRFA was 
prepared and summarized in the Classification section of the preamble 
to the proposed rule. The comment period on the proposed rule ended on 
March 9, 2016. NMFS received one letter of comment on the proposed 
rule. This letter did not address the IRFA or the economic impacts of 
the rule more generally. The Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small 
Business Administration did not file any comments on the proposed rule.
Number and Description of Small Entities Regulated by the Action
    This final rule will directly regulate two classes of small 
entities: (1) The six CDQ groups, which are non-profit corporations 
that represent the 65 western Alaska communities that are eligible to 
participate in the CDQ Program; and (2) the owners and operators of 
small hook-and-line catcher vessels who are authorized by a CDQ group 
to harvest groundfish or halibut CDQ allocations.
    The RFA recognizes and defines three kinds of small entities: (1) 
Small businesses, (2) small non-profit organizations, and (3) small 
government jurisdictions. The CDQ groups are considered small entities 
due to their status as non-profit corporations. The Small Business 
Administration has established size standards for all major industry 
sectors in the United States. A business primarily involved in finfish 
harvesting is classified as a small business if it is independently 
owned

[[Page 26743]]

and operated, is not dominant in its field of operation (including its 
affiliates), and has combined annual gross receipts not in excess of 
$20.5 million, for all its affiliated operations worldwide.
    It is difficult to predict how many small hook-and-line catcher 
vessels may participate in the future under this final rule because no 
catcher vessels less than or equal to 46 ft LOA using hook-and-line 
gear currently are conducting directed fishing for groundfish CDQ. The 
best estimate of the upper bound of the number of future participants 
in the small catcher vessel Pacific cod CDQ fisheries is the maximum of 
278 vessels less than or equal to 46 ft LOA that participated in the 
halibut CDQ fisheries from 2000 through 2013. NMFS assumes that all of 
the vessels that could be directly regulated by this action would be 
small entities based on estimated revenues of less than $20.5 million 
for all vessels and their known affiliations.
Recordkeeping, Reporting, and Other Compliance Requirements
    This final rule contains three new reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements that affect small entities. First, each CDQ group that 
authorizes catcher vessels greater than 32 ft LOA and less than or 
equal to 46 ft LOA using hook-and-line gear to fish for groundfish CDQ 
with an exemption from the LLP must register the vessel in an online 
CDQ vessel registration system developed and maintained by NMFS. All 
six CDQ groups will be subject to the vessel registration requirement 
if they have vessels participating.
    Second, the operator of any registered catcher vessels greater than 
32 ft LOA and less than or equal to 46 ft LOA using hook-and-line gear 
that is exempt from the LLP license requirements must maintain a 
legible copy of an LLP exemption letter on board the vessel at all 
times when groundfish CDQ fishing. The LLP exemption letter is 
generated through the CDQ vessel registration system when a CDQ group 
registers an eligible vessel. The CDQ group representative must provide 
this letter to the registered vessel operator. Depending on the level 
of participation, all six CDQ groups and all vessel operators could be 
subject to this requirement.
    Third, small catcher vessels fishing for groundfish CDQ under this 
final rule will be placed in the partial observer coverage category. 
Vessels subject to observer coverage are determined annually through 
the Observer Program's ADP. Since inception of the ADP process in 2013, 
vessels less than 40 ft LOA have been placed in the ``no selection 
pool'' and have had no additional reporting or recordkeeping 
requirements. Vessels 40 ft LOA or greater are in the ``trip selection 
pool'' and must log all of their fishing trips in ODDS. This is an 
online system for registering fishing trips and receiving information 
about whether a particular trip is selected for observer coverage.
    Vessels between 40 ft LOA and 46 ft LOA already log their halibut 
CDQ and halibut IFQ fishing trips in ODDS. Therefore, if these vessels 
are combining groundfish CDQ fishing with halibut CDQ or halibut IFQ 
fishing, they will not incur any additional reporting requirements 
associated with placement in the partial observer coverage category 
because the halibut trips already are in partial observer coverage. 
However, if any of these vessels start fishing for groundfish CDQ 
separate from their halibut CDQ or halibut IFQ fishing trips, then 
those additional fishing trips must be logged in ODDS. The cost of 
logging trips in ODDS represents an additional cost associated with the 
new small catcher vessel groundfish CDQ fisheries.
Description of Significant Alternatives to the Final Action That 
Minimize Adverse Impacts on Small Entities
    The RFA requires identification of any significant alternatives to 
the final rule that would accomplish the stated objectives of the 
proposed action, consistent with applicable statutes, and that would 
minimize any significant economic impact of the proposed rule on small 
entities. As noted in the IRFA, this final rule is expected to create a 
net benefit for the directly regulated small entities. The benefits of 
this action are expected to outweigh the reporting, recordkeeping, and 
other compliance costs described in the previous section.
    The Council considered a status quo alternative (Alternative 1), 
and two action alternatives (Alternatives 2 and 3) in addition to this 
final rule (which was Alternative 4, the Council's preferred 
alternative). Neither Alternative 2 nor 3 would have provided more 
benefits to the directly regulated small entities or reduced reporting, 
recordkeeping, or compliance costs more than the preferred alternative 
that is implemented by this final rule.
    Under Alternative 2, the maximum retainable amount (MRA) of Pacific 
cod in the halibut CDQ fisheries would have been increased so the 
operators of the small hook-and-line vessels could retain more Pacific 
cod when halibut CDQ fishing and still be considered directed fishing 
for halibut rather than directed fishing for Pacific cod. Alternative 2 
was considered because the more costly LLP license requirements, 
observer coverage requirements, and vessel monitoring system (VMS) 
requirements do not apply to vessels halibut CDQ fishing in the BSAI 
(except that the VMS requirements apply to vessels halibut fishing in 
the Aleutian Islands). Increasing the MRAs for Pacific cod when halibut 
CDQ fishing would allow the small vessels to retain more Pacific cod 
without triggering requirements that apply to vessels directed fishing 
for Pacific cod. The Council did not select Alternative 2 because this 
final rule accomplishes a similar outcome to Alternative 2 without 
creating a situation where vessels with the same catch composition are 
defined as fishing for halibut in the CDQ fisheries and fishing for 
Pacific cod in the non-CDQ fisheries. Also, Alternative 2 would have 
increased monitoring and enforcement costs relative to this final rule.
    Alternative 3 would have created a new type of LLP license specific 
to the small CDQ vessels in contrast to this final rule which provides 
an exemption to the LLP. However, Alternative 3 would not have resulted 
in a reduction in reporting, recordkeeping, and compliance costs in 
comparison to this final rule. Issuing a new CDQ LLP license would have 
required applications to NMFS and the issuance of a CDQ LLP license 
with certain conditions. Alternative 3 would have increased costs 
relative to this final rule.

Collection-of-Information Requirements

    This final rule contains collection-of-information requirements 
subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) which have been approved 
by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under control numbers 
0648-0269, 0648-0318, and 0648-0334. The information collections are 
presented by OMB control number.
OMB Control No. 0648-0269
    Public reporting burden for CDQ Vessel Registration to add or 
remove vessels online that are exempt from the LLP license requirements 
is estimated to average five minutes per individual response and five 
minutes for maintenance of the LLP exemption letter on board a vessel 
that is groundfish CDQ fishing.
    The Groundfish/Halibut CDQ and Prohibited Species Quota (PSQ) 
Transfer Request is mentioned in this final rule, but no changes occur 
in the individual response for each requirement.

[[Page 26744]]

OMB Control No. 0648-0318
    The Observer Declare and Deploy System is mentioned in this final 
rule, but the individual response for each requirement is not changed.
OMB Control No. 0648-0334
    The individual response for each requirement of the LLP mentioned 
in this final rule is not changed.
    These estimates include the time for reviewing instructions, 
searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data 
needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. 
Send comments regarding these burden estimates or any other aspect of 
these collections, including suggestions for reducing the burden, to 
NMFS (see ADDRESSES), and by email to OIRA_Submission@omb.eop.gov, or 
fax to 202-395-5806.
    Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, no person is 
required to respond to, and no person shall be subject to penalty for 
failure to comply with, a collection of information subject to the 
requirements of the PRA, unless that collection of information displays 
a currently valid OMB control number. All currently approved NOAA 
collections of information may be viewed at: https://www.cio.noaa.gov/services_programs/prasubs.html.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 679

    Alaska, Fisheries, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

    Dated: April 28, 2016.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 679 is amended 
as follows:

PART 679--FISHERIES OF THE EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE OFF ALASKA

0
1. The authority citation for part 679 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 773 et seq.; 1801 et seq.; 3631 et seq.; 
Pub. L. 108-447; Pub. L. 111-281.


0
2. In Sec.  679.4:
0
a. In paragraph (k)(2)(iv), remove the words ``license; or'' and add in 
their place ``license;'' and in paragraph (k)(2)(v), remove ``Area.'' 
and add in its place ``Area; or''; and
0
b. Add paragraph (k)(2)(vi).
    The addtion reads as follows:


Sec.  679.4  Permits.

* * * * *
    (k) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (vi) The operator of a catcher vessel that is greater than 32 ft 
(9.8 m) LOA, that does not exceed 46 ft (14.0 m) LOA, and that is 
registered by a CDQ group following the procedures described in Sec.  
679.5(m) may use hook-and-line gear to conduct groundfish CDQ fishing 
without a groundfish license.
* * * * *

0
3. In Sec.  679.5, add paragraph (m) to read as follows:


Sec.  679.5  Recordkeeping and reporting (R&R).

* * * * *
    (m) CDQ Vessel Registration--(1) Registration. The representative 
for a CDQ group must register each vessel that is to receive the 
exemption from the LLP license requirements at Sec.  679.4(k)(2)(vi) 
through the CDQ vessel registration system available on the NMFS Alaska 
Region Web site (https://alaskafisheries.noaa.gov). The CDQ group 
representative must log into the CDQ vessel registration system and 
provide the information required on the computer screen. NMFS will add 
each vessel successfully registered to the CDQ vessel registration list 
on the NMFS Alaska Region Web site at https://alaskafisheries.noaa.gov.
    (2) Responsibility. The CDQ group representative must successfully 
complete vessel registration through the CDQ vessel registration system 
before the vessel may be used to conduct groundfish CDQ fishing under 
Sec.  679.32(c)(3)(iii) without an LLP license. By using the CDQ 
group's NMFS ID and password and submitting the vessel registration 
request, the CDQ group representative certifies that all information is 
true, correct, and complete.
    (3) LLP exemption letter. The CDQ vessel registration system will 
provide the CDQ group representative with an LLP exemption letter 
documenting that the registered vessel is exempt from the LLP when 
groundfish CDQ fishing. The CDQ group representative must provide a 
copy of the LLP exemption letter to the operator of the registered 
vessel named in the LLP exemption letter. The operator of the 
registered vessel named in the LLP exemption letter must maintain a 
legible copy of the LLP exemption letter on board the registered vessel 
at all times when that vessel is groundfish CDQ fishing.
    (4) Removing a vessel from the CDQ vessel registration list. A CDQ 
group representative may remove a vessel from the CDQ vessel 
registration system by logging into the online system and following the 
applicable instructions. A CDQ group representative may remove a 
registered vessel from the CDQ vessel registration list at any time but 
must certify at the time of removal that the vessel operator had been 
given notice by the CDQ group that the vessel is going to be removed 
from the list and that the vessel is not groundfish CDQ fishing at the 
time of removal. A vessel that is successfully removed from the CDQ 
vessel registration list is no longer exempt from the LLP requirements 
under Sec.  679.4(k).
* * * * *

0
4. In Sec.  679.7, add paragraphs (d)(9) and (10) to read as follows:


Sec.  679.7  Prohibitions.

* * * * *
    (d) * * *
    (9) For an operator of a catcher vessel greater than 32 ft (9.8 m) 
LOA and less than or equal to 46 ft (14.0 m) LOA using hook-and-line 
gear and that is registered by a CDQ group under Sec.  679.5(m), to 
conduct groundfish CDQ fishing without a legible copy of the LLP 
exemption letter issued to a CDQ group for that vessel on board the 
vessel.
    (10) For a CDQ group representative, to remove a vessel from the 
CDQ vessel registration list under Sec.  679.5(m)(4) without first 
providing notice to the operator of the registered vessel that the 
vessel is being removed from the CDQ vessel registration list or when 
the vessel operator is groundfish CDQ fishing.
* * * * *

0
5. In Sec.  679.32, add a new first sentence to paragraphs (c)(3)(i)(D) 
and (c)(3)(ii)(D) and add paragraph (c)(3)(iii) to read as follows:


Sec.  679.32  Groundfish and halibut CDQ catch monitoring.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (3) * * *
    (i) * * *
    (D) Observed catcher vessels using nontrawl gear. This paragraph 
applies to all observed catcher vessels using nontrawl gear, except 
those catcher vessels regulated under paragraph (c)(3)(iii) of this 
section. * * *
    (ii) * * *
    (D) Observed catcher vessels using nontrawl gear. This paragraph 
applies to all observed catcher vessels using nontrawl gear, except 
those catcher vessels regulated under paragraph (c)(3)(iii) of this 
section. * * *
    (iii) Groundfish CDQ fishing by catcher vessels less than or equal 
to 46 ft LOA using hook-and-line gear--(A) Applicability. Regulations 
in this paragraph apply to the operators of catcher vessels less than 
or equal to 46

[[Page 26745]]

ft (14.0 m) LOA using hook-and-line gear when groundfish CDQ fishing 
and to the CDQ groups authorizing the operators of these vessels to 
harvest groundfish CDQ or halibut CDQ.
    (B) Halibut CDQ or halibut IFQ. If any halibut CDQ or halibut IFQ 
are retained during a fishing trip on board a vessel described in 
paragraph (c)(3)(iii)(A) of this section, the following requirements 
apply:
    (1) The vessel operator must retain all legal-size halibut caught 
during that entire fishing trip.
    (2) The vessel operator must have sufficient halibut IFQ or halibut 
CDQ available to account for the catch of all legal-size halibut caught 
during the entire fishing trip.
    (3) If the vessel operator is relying on halibut CDQ from a CDQ 
group to support the retained catch of legal-size halibut during a 
fishing trip, the CDQ group must provide adequate halibut CDQ to this 
vessel operator to account for all of the legal-size halibut caught by 
the vessel during the entire fishing trip.
    (C) Halibut PSC. If halibut CDQ or halibut IFQ are not retained 
during a fishing trip on board a vessel described in paragraph 
(c)(3)(iii)(A) of this section, the following requirements apply:
    (1) The vessel operator must discard all halibut caught during the 
fishing trip.
    (2) Small catcher vessel halibut PSC limit. The CDQ group 
representative may transfer halibut from a CDQ group's halibut PSQ to 
its small catcher vessel halibut PSC limit. To do so, the CDQ 
representative must submit a transfer request using the procedures 
described in Sec.  679.5(n). In reviewing a request to transfer halibut 
PSQ to a CDQ group's small catcher vessel halibut PSC limit, NMFS will 
consider whether the amount of halibut to be transferred to the small 
catcher vessel halibut PSC limit is sufficient to support groundfish 
CDQ fishing by the catcher vessels that the CDQ group plans to 
authorize to conduct groundfish CDQ fishing. The transfer is not 
effective until approved by NMFS. The CDQ group representative also may 
transfer halibut from a CDQ group's small catcher vessel halibut PSC 
limit back to its halibut PSQ by submitting a transfer request using 
the procedures described in Sec.  679.5(n). In reviewing a request to 
transfer halibut from the small catcher vessel halibut PSC limit back 
to the CDQ group's halibut PSQ, NMFS will consider the status of CDQ 
fisheries through the end of the year and anticipated halibut PSC rates 
for any remaining groundfish CDQ fishing by vessels managed under the 
small catcher vessel halibut PSC limit for the requesting CDQ group.
    (3) Fishery closures. Directed fishing for groundfish CDQ, except 
sablefish CDQ managed under paragraph (c)(1) of this section, by 
catcher vessels less than or equal to 46 ft LOA using hook-and-line 
gear is prohibited unless the Regional Administrator publishes 
notification in the Federal Register authorizing such directed fishing. 
In deciding whether to authorize directed fishing, NMFS will consider 
whether a CDQ group has sufficient halibut in its small catcher vessel 
halibut PSC limit to support directed fishing for groundfish CDQ by 
these catcher vessels. Upon determining that a CDQ group's small 
catcher vessel halibut PSC limit has been or will be reached, the 
Regional Administrator will publish notification in the Federal 
Register prohibiting directed fishing for all groundfish CDQ species, 
except sablefish CDQ, by catcher vessels less than or equal to 46 ft 
LOA using hook-and-line gear fishing for that CDQ group. If the 
estimated halibut PSC by vessels described in paragraph (c)(3)(iii)(A) 
of this section exceeds the balance of the small catcher vessel halibut 
PSC limit on December 31 of any year, and if the CDQ group has 
remaining halibut PSQ on that date, NMFS will transfer an amount of 
halibut PSQ into the CDQ group's small catcher vessel halibut PSC limit 
to bring the balance of the small catcher vessel halibut PSC limit to 
zero. NMFS will make the determination about whether such an 
administrative transfer is necessary after data from the fishing year 
is finalized.
* * * * *

0
6. In Sec.  679.51:
0
a. Remove the introductory text;
0
b. In paragraphs (a)(1)(i)(A) and (B) remove ``or'' and in paragraph 
(a)(1)(i)(C) remove the period and add in its place ``; or'';
0
c. Add paragraph (a)(1)(i)(D);
0
d. Revise paragraph (a)(2)(i)(C)(2); and
0
e. Remove paragraph (f).
    The addition and revision read as follows:


Sec.  679.51  Observer requirements for vessels and plants.

    (a) * * *
    (1) * * *
    (i) * * *
    (D) A catcher vessel less than or equal to 46 ft LOA using hook-
and-line gear when groundfish CDQ fishing under Sec.  
679.32(c)(3)(iii).
* * * * *
    (2) * * *
    (i) * * *
    (C) * * *
    (2) Using trawl gear or hook-and-line gear when groundfish CDQ 
fishing (see Sec.  679.2), except for catcher vessels less than or 
equal to 46 ft LOA using hook-and-line gear when groundfish CDQ fishing 
under Sec.  679.32(c)(3)(iii); or
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2016-10356 Filed 5-3-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-22-P