Submission for OMB Review; Taxpayer Identification Number Information, 22601-22602 [2016-08871]
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 74 / Monday, April 18, 2016 / Notices
for ordinary consumers to hear and
understand them.60
To be effective, a disclosure also
generally must be made
contemporaneously with the misleading
claim it is intended to qualify. For
example, disclosures that subsequently
inform consumers of a natively
formatted ad’s commercial nature after
they have clicked on and arrived at
another page will not cure any
misleading impression created when the
ad is presented in the stream of a
publisher site. This approach also
reflects and is consistent with longstanding public policy, as codified in
the CAN–SPAM Act 61 and
Telemarketing Fraud Act 62 and found
in Commission cases,63 that material
misrepresentations as to the nature or
source of a commercial communication
are deceptive, even if the truth is
subsequently made known to
consumers.
B. Misleading Claims About the Nature
or Source of Advertising Are Likely
Material
Deception occurs when an ad
misleads consumers about a material
fact.64 Material facts are those that are
important to consumers’ choices or
conduct regarding a product.65
Misleading representations or omissions
about an advertisement’s true nature or
source, including that a party other than
the sponsoring advertiser is the source
of the advertising, are likely to affect
consumers’ behavior with regard to the
advertised product or the
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60 See,
e.g., Final Order and Judgment at 8, Direct
Mktg. Concepts, Inc. (radio disclosures must be ‘‘in
a volume and cadence sufficient for an ordinary
consumer to hear’’); Carrot Neurotechnology, Inc.,
No. C–4567, 2016 FTC LEXIS 24, at *4 (Feb. 22,
2016) (consent) (necessary disclosures under the
order must be ‘‘in a volume, speed, and cadence
sufficient for ordinary consumers to easily hear and
understand’’); Free Annual Credit Disclosures, 16
CFR 610.4(a)(3)(iv) (‘‘Audio disclosures shall be in
a slow and deliberate manner and in a reasonably
understandable volume and pitch.’’).
61 15 U.S.C. 7701–7713 at 7704(a)(2).
62 15 U.S.C. 6101–6108 at 6102(a)(3)(C).
63 See, e.g., supra notes 22, 25, 34 and
accompanying text.
64 Deception Policy Statement, 103 F.T.C. at 182.
65 Kraft, Inc. v. FTC, 970 F.2d 311, 322 (7th Cir.
1992) (‘‘a claim is considered material if it ‘involves
information that is important to consumers and,
hence, likely to affect their choice of, or conduct
regarding a product’’’) (quoting Cliffdale Assocs.,
Inc., 103 F.T.C. at 165). Material information may
influence consumer behavior apart from the
purchase of a product. Deception Policy Statement,
103 F.T.C. at 182 n.45. A material misrepresentation
is one ‘‘the reasonable person would regard as
important in deciding how to act, or one which the
maker knows that the recipient, because of his or
her own peculiarities, is likely to consider
important.’’ Id. (citing Restatement (Second) of
Torts, section 538(2) (1965)).
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advertisement.66 Consumers with such a
misleading impression, for example, are
likely to give added credence to
advertising messages communicated
and to interact with advertising content
with which they otherwise would have
decided not to interact.67
The Commission presumes that
claims made expressly and claims the
advertiser intended to make are
material.68 The Commission also
considers certain misleading formats to
be presumptively material. Depending
on the facts, false claims that advertising
and promotional messages reflect the
independent, impartial views, opinions,
or experiences of ordinary consumers or
experts are presumed material.69
Similarly, the Commission views as
material any misrepresentations that
advertising content is a news or feature
article,70 independent product review,71
investigative report,72 or scientific
66 There are some exceptions, where consumers
might not act differently if they were to identify
certain forms of advertising as such. For example,
if a branded product is included in entertainment
programming in exchange for payment or other
consideration from an advertiser, unless this paid
product placement communicates an objective
claim about a product, the fact that such advertising
was included because of payment is unlikely to
affect consumers’ decision-making. When no
objective claims are made for the product
advertised, there is no claim to which greater
credence can be given; thus, whether an advertiser
had paid for the placement or the product appeared
because of the program writer’s creative judgment
would not likely be material to consumers. See
generally Letter from Mary K. Engle, Associate
Director, Division of Advertising Practices, Federal
Trade Commission to Gary Ruskin, Executive
Director, Commercial Alert (Feb. 10, 2005),
available at www.ftc.gov/system/files/documents/
advisory_opinions/letter-commercial-alertapplying-commission-policy-determine-case-casebasis-whether-particular/
050210productplacemen.pdf (response to a petition
from a consumer group to issue guidelines requiring
the on-screen disclosure ‘‘ADVERTISEMENT,’’
whenever paid product placement occurred in
television programming; FTC staff concluded that
such a disclosure would not generally be necessary
to prevent deception and that when particular
instances of paid product placement or brand
integration were deceptive, they could be
adequately addressed on a case-by-case basis).
67 In evaluating materiality, the Commission takes
consumer preferences as given rather than
considering whether they are objectively justified.
Deception Policy Statement, 103 F.T.C. at 182 n.46.
68 Deception Policy Statement, 103 F.T.C. at 182.
69 See, e.g., supra notes 36, 37, 38, 39 and
accompanying text. Regarding the specific issue of
advertisers using spokespersons to promote
products in programming without disclosing the
spokesperson’s financial ties to the advertiser, a
connection between an advertiser and an endorser
that is not reasonably expected by the audience
must be fully disclosed. See, e.g., ADT LLC, No. C–
4460, 2014 FTC LEXIS 142, at *3, 5–6 (June 18,
2014) (consent); Endorsement Guides, 16 CFR
255.5.
70 See, e.g., supra notes 7, 8, 13, 14 and
accompanying text.
71 See, e.g., supra note 10 and accompanying text.
72 See, e.g., supra notes 12, 13 and accompanying
text.
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22601
research or other information from a
scientific or other organization.73
Commercial communications that
mislead consumers that they are from
the government,74 a legitimate business,
such as a well-known bank,75 or a
marketing surveyor 76 also are presumed
to be material.
III. Conclusion
Although digital media has expanded
and changed the way marketers reach
consumers, all advertisers, including
digital advertisers, must comply with
the same legal principles regarding
deceptive conduct the Commission has
long enforced. This statement sets forth
principles of general applicability on
which the Commission will rely in
determining whether any particular
advertising format is deceptive, in
violation of Section 5 of the FTC Act.
The Commission will find an
advertisement deceptive if the ad
misleads reasonable consumers as to its
nature or source, including that a party
other than the sponsoring advertiser is
its source. Misleading representations of
this kind are likely to affect consumers’
decisions or conduct regarding the
advertised product or the advertisement,
including by causing consumers to give
greater credence to advertising claims or
to interact with advertising content with
which they otherwise would not have
interacted.
By direction of the Commission.
Donald S. Clark,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016–08813 Filed 4–15–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6750–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
GENERAL SERVICES
ADMINISTRATION
NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND
SPACE ADMINISTRATION
[OMB Control No. 9000–0097; Docket 2016–
0053; Sequence 6]
Submission for OMB Review; Taxpayer
Identification Number Information
Department of Defense (DOD),
General Services Administration (GSA),
and National Aeronautics and Space
Administration (NASA).
AGENCIES:
73 See,
e.g., supra note 16 and accompanying text.
e.g., supra notes 17, 18, 19 and
accompanying text.
75 See, e.g., supra notes 29, 34 and accompanying
text.
76 See, e.g., supra note 23 and accompanying text.
74 See,
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22602
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 74 / Monday, April 18, 2016 / Notices
Notice of request for public
comments regarding an extension to an
existing OMB clearance.
ACTION:
Under the provisions of the
Paperwork Reduction Act, the
Regulatory Secretariat Division will be
submitting to the Office of Management
and Budget (OMB) a request to review
and approve an extension of a
previously approved information
collection requirement concerning
Taxpayer Identification Number
Information. A notice was published in
the Federal Register at 81 FR 6514 on
February 8, 2016. No comments were
received.
SUMMARY:
Submit comments on or before
May 18, 2016.
ADDRESSES: Submit comments regarding
this burden estimate or any other aspect
of this collection of information,
including suggestions for reducing this
burden to: Office of Information and
Regulatory Affairs of OMB, Attention:
Desk Officer for GSA, Room 10236,
NEOB, Washington, DC 20503.
Additionally submit a copy to GSA by
any of the following methods:
• Regulations.gov: https://
www.regulations.gov. Submit comments
via the Federal eRulemaking portal by
searching the OMB control number.
Select the link ‘‘Submit a Comment’’
that corresponds with ‘‘Information
Collection 9000–0097, Taxpayer
Identification Number Information’’.
Follow the instructions provided at the
‘‘Submit a Comment’’ screen. Please
include your name, company name (if
any), and ‘‘Information Collection 9000–
0097, Taxpayer Identification Number
Information’’ on your attached
document.
• Mail: General Services
Administration, Regulatory Secretariat
Division (MVCB), 1800 F Street NW.,
Washington, DC 20405. ATTN: Ms.
Flowers/IC 9000–0097, Taxpayer
Identification Number Information.
Instructions: Please submit comments
only and cite Information Collection
9000–0097, Taxpayer Identification
Number Information, in all
correspondence related to this
collection. Comments received generally
will be posted without change to https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal and/or business confidential
information provided. To confirm
receipt of your comment(s), please
check www.regulations.gov,
approximately two to three days after
submission to verify posting (except
allow 30 days for posting of comments
submitted by mail).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr.
Curtis E. Glover, Sr., Procurement
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DATES:
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17:54 Apr 15, 2016
Jkt 238001
Analyst, Contract Policy Division, GSA,
202–501–1448 or email at curtis.glover@
gsa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
A. Purpose
In accordance with 31 U.S.C. 7701(c),
a contractor doing business with a
Government agency is required to
furnish its Tax Identification Number
(TIN) to that agency. Also, 31 U.S.C.
3325(d) requires the Government to
include, with each certified voucher
prepared by the Government payment
office and submitted to a disbursing
official, the TIN of the contractor
receiving payment under the voucher.
26 U.S.C. 6050M, as implemented in the
Department of Treasury, Internal
Revenue Service (IRS) regulations at
Title 26 of the Code of Federal
Regulations (CFR), requires heads of
Federal executive agencies to report
certain information to the IRS. 26 U.S.C.
6041 and 6041A, as implemented in 26
CFR, in part, requires payors, including
Government agencies, to report to the
IRS, on form 1099, payments made to
certain contractors.
To comply with the requirements of
31 U.S.C. 7701(c) and 3325(d), reporting
requirements of 26 U.S.C. 6041, 6041A,
and 6050M, and implementing
regulations issued by the IRS in 26 CFR,
FAR clause 52.204–3, Taxpayer
Identification, requires a potential
Government contractor to submit,
among other information, its TIN. The
TIN may be used by the Government to
collect and report on any delinquent
amounts arising out of the contractor’s
relationship with the Government. A
contractor is not required to provide its
TIN on each contract in accordance with
FAR clause 52.204–3, Taxpayer
Identification, when FAR clause
52.204–7, Central Contractor
Registration, is inserted in contracts.
FAR clause 52.204–7 requires a
potential Federal contractor to provide
its TIN in the Central Contractor
Registration (CCR) system.
B. Annual Reporting Burden
Respondents: 39,428.
Responses Per Respondent: 3.
Total Responses: 118,284.
Hours Per Response: 10.
Total Burden Hours: 11,828.
C. Public Comments
Public comments are particularly
invited on: Whether this collection of
information is necessary for the proper
performance of functions of the Federal
Acquisition Regulation (FAR), and
whether it will have practical utility;
whether our estimate of the public
burden of this collection of information
PO 00000
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Sfmt 4703
is accurate, and based on valid
assumptions and methodology; ways to
enhance the quality, utility, and clarity
of the information to be collected; and
ways in which we can minimize the
burden of the collection of information
on those who are to respond, through
the use of appropriate technological
collection techniques or other forms of
information technology.
Obtaining Copies of Proposals:
Requesters may obtain a copy of the
information collection documents from
the General Services Administration,
Regulatory Secretariat Division (MVCB),
1800 F Street NW., Washington, DC
20405, telephone 202–501–4755. Please
cite OMB Control No. 9000–0097,
Taxpayer Identification Number
Information, in all correspondence.
Dated: April 13, 2016.
Lorin S. Curit,
Director, Federal Acquisition Policy Division,
Office of Governmentwide Acquisition Policy,
Office of Acquisition Policy, Office of
Governmentwide Policy.
[FR Doc. 2016–08871 Filed 4–15–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6820–EP–P
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
GENERAL SERVICES
ADMINISTRATION
NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND
SPACE ADMINISTRATION
[OMB Control No. 9000–0175; Docket 2016–
0053; Sequence 5]
Submission for OMB Review; Use of
Project Labor Agreements for Federal
Construction Projects
Department of Defense (DOD),
General Services Administration (GSA),
and National Aeronautics and Space
Administration (NASA).
ACTION: Notice of request for public
comments regarding an extension to an
existing OMB clearance.
AGENCY:
Under the provisions of the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, the
Regulatory Secretariat Division will be
submitting to the Office of Management
and Budget (OMB) a request to review
and approve a new information
collection requirement regarding Use of
Project Labor Agreements for Federal
Construction Projects. A notice
published in the Federal Register at 81
FR 6516 on February 8, 2016. No
comments were received.
DATES: Submit comments on or before
May 18, 2016.
ADDRESSES: Submit comments regarding
this burden estimate or any other aspect
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\18APN1.SGM
18APN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 74 (Monday, April 18, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 22601-22602]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-08871]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION
NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION
[OMB Control No. 9000-0097; Docket 2016-0053; Sequence 6]
Submission for OMB Review; Taxpayer Identification Number
Information
AGENCIES: Department of Defense (DOD), General Services Administration
(GSA), and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
[[Page 22602]]
ACTION: Notice of request for public comments regarding an extension to
an existing OMB clearance.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: Under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act, the
Regulatory Secretariat Division will be submitting to the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) a request to review and approve an
extension of a previously approved information collection requirement
concerning Taxpayer Identification Number Information. A notice was
published in the Federal Register at 81 FR 6514 on February 8, 2016. No
comments were received.
DATES: Submit comments on or before May 18, 2016.
ADDRESSES: Submit comments regarding this burden estimate or any other
aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for
reducing this burden to: Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs
of OMB, Attention: Desk Officer for GSA, Room 10236, NEOB, Washington,
DC 20503. Additionally submit a copy to GSA by any of the following
methods:
Regulations.gov: https://www.regulations.gov. Submit
comments via the Federal eRulemaking portal by searching the OMB
control number. Select the link ``Submit a Comment'' that corresponds
with ``Information Collection 9000-0097, Taxpayer Identification Number
Information''. Follow the instructions provided at the ``Submit a
Comment'' screen. Please include your name, company name (if any), and
``Information Collection 9000-0097, Taxpayer Identification Number
Information'' on your attached document.
Mail: General Services Administration, Regulatory
Secretariat Division (MVCB), 1800 F Street NW., Washington, DC 20405.
ATTN: Ms. Flowers/IC 9000-0097, Taxpayer Identification Number
Information.
Instructions: Please submit comments only and cite Information
Collection 9000-0097, Taxpayer Identification Number Information, in
all correspondence related to this collection. Comments received
generally will be posted without change to https://www.regulations.gov,
including any personal and/or business confidential information
provided. To confirm receipt of your comment(s), please check
www.regulations.gov, approximately two to three days after submission
to verify posting (except allow 30 days for posting of comments
submitted by mail).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Curtis E. Glover, Sr., Procurement
Analyst, Contract Policy Division, GSA, 202-501-1448 or email at
curtis.glover@gsa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
A. Purpose
In accordance with 31 U.S.C. 7701(c), a contractor doing business
with a Government agency is required to furnish its Tax Identification
Number (TIN) to that agency. Also, 31 U.S.C. 3325(d) requires the
Government to include, with each certified voucher prepared by the
Government payment office and submitted to a disbursing official, the
TIN of the contractor receiving payment under the voucher. 26 U.S.C.
6050M, as implemented in the Department of Treasury, Internal Revenue
Service (IRS) regulations at Title 26 of the Code of Federal
Regulations (CFR), requires heads of Federal executive agencies to
report certain information to the IRS. 26 U.S.C. 6041 and 6041A, as
implemented in 26 CFR, in part, requires payors, including Government
agencies, to report to the IRS, on form 1099, payments made to certain
contractors.
To comply with the requirements of 31 U.S.C. 7701(c) and 3325(d),
reporting requirements of 26 U.S.C. 6041, 6041A, and 6050M, and
implementing regulations issued by the IRS in 26 CFR, FAR clause
52.204-3, Taxpayer Identification, requires a potential Government
contractor to submit, among other information, its TIN. The TIN may be
used by the Government to collect and report on any delinquent amounts
arising out of the contractor's relationship with the Government. A
contractor is not required to provide its TIN on each contract in
accordance with FAR clause 52.204-3, Taxpayer Identification, when FAR
clause 52.204-7, Central Contractor Registration, is inserted in
contracts. FAR clause 52.204-7 requires a potential Federal contractor
to provide its TIN in the Central Contractor Registration (CCR) system.
B. Annual Reporting Burden
Respondents: 39,428.
Responses Per Respondent: 3.
Total Responses: 118,284.
Hours Per Response: 10.
Total Burden Hours: 11,828.
C. Public Comments
Public comments are particularly invited on: Whether this
collection of information is necessary for the proper performance of
functions of the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR), and whether it
will have practical utility; whether our estimate of the public burden
of this collection of information is accurate, and based on valid
assumptions and methodology; ways to enhance the quality, utility, and
clarity of the information to be collected; and ways in which we can
minimize the burden of the collection of information on those who are
to respond, through the use of appropriate technological collection
techniques or other forms of information technology.
Obtaining Copies of Proposals: Requesters may obtain a copy of the
information collection documents from the General Services
Administration, Regulatory Secretariat Division (MVCB), 1800 F Street
NW., Washington, DC 20405, telephone 202-501-4755. Please cite OMB
Control No. 9000-0097, Taxpayer Identification Number Information, in
all correspondence.
Dated: April 13, 2016.
Lorin S. Curit,
Director, Federal Acquisition Policy Division, Office of Governmentwide
Acquisition Policy, Office of Acquisition Policy, Office of
Governmentwide Policy.
[FR Doc. 2016-08871 Filed 4-15-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6820-EP-P