Visas: Documentation of Nonimmigrants Under the Immigration and Nationality Act, as Amended, 12050-12051 [2016-05136]

Download as PDF 12050 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 45 / Tuesday, March 8, 2016 / Proposed Rules Commercial Airplanes Organization Designation Authorization (ODA) that has been authorized by the Manager, Seattle ACO to make those findings. To be approved, the repair method, modification deviation, or alteration deviation must meet the certification basis of the airplane and the approval must specifically refer to this AD. (4) Except as required by paragraph (i) of this AD: For service information that contains steps that are labeled as RC, the provisions of paragraphs (j)(4)(i) and (j)(4)(ii) apply. (i) The steps labeled as RC, including substeps under an RC step and any figures identified in an RC step, must be done to comply with the AD. An AMOC is required for any deviations to RC steps, including substeps and identified figures. (ii) Steps not labeled as RC may be deviated from using accepted methods in accordance with the operator’s maintenance or inspection program without obtaining approval of an AMOC, provided the RC steps, including substeps and identified figures, can still be done as specified, and the airplane can be put back in an airworthy condition. (k) Related Information (1) For more information about this AD, contact Wayne Lockett, Aerospace Engineer, Airframe Branch, ANM–120S, FAA, Seattle ACO, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057–3356; phone: 425–917–6447; fax: 425– 917–6590; email: wayne.lockett@faa.gov. (2) For service information identified in this AD, contact Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services Management, P. O. Box 3707, MC 2H–65, Seattle, WA 98124–2207; telephone: 206– 544–5000, extension 1; fax: 206–766–5680; Internet: https://www.myboeingfleet.com. You may view this referenced service information at the FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call 425–227–1221. Issued in Renton, Washington, on February 29, 2016. Michael Kaszycki, Acting Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate Aircraft Certification Service. [FR Doc. 2016–04931 Filed 3–7–16; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4910–13–P DEPARTMENT OF STATE 22 CFR Part 41 [Public Notice: 9458] asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS RIN 1400–AD30 Visas: Documentation of Nonimmigrants Under the Immigration and Nationality Act, as Amended Department of State. Notice of proposed rulemaking. AGENCY: ACTION: The Department of State proposes to reinstate a temporarily suspended amendment to its visa SUMMARY: VerDate Sep<11>2014 16:21 Mar 07, 2016 Jkt 238001 regulations to clarify procedures for waiver of documentary requirements due to an unforeseen emergency for nonimmigrants seeking admission to the United States. DATES: Comments must be received on or before May 9, 2016. ADDRESSES: Internet: You may view this proposed rule and submit your comments by visiting the Regulations.gov Web site at www.regulations.gov, and searching for docket number DOS–2016–0010. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Lauren A. Boquin, Legislation and Regulations Division, Legal Affairs, Office of Visa Services, Bureau of Consular Affairs, Department of State, 600 19th St NW., Washington, DC 20006 (202) 485–7638. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Background This rulemaking proposes to reinstate a 1999 regulatory amendment that was invalidated by court order in United Airlines, Inc. v. Brien, 588 F.3d 158 (2d Cir. 2009). Pursuant to Section 212(a)(7)(B)(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), a nonimmigrant is inadmissible to the United States if he or she does not present an unexpired passport and valid visa at the time of application for admission. 8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(7)(B)(i). Either or both of these requirements may be waived by the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Secretary of State, acting jointly, in specified situations, as provided in INA section 212(d)(4) (8 U.S.C. 1182(d)(4)). One circumstance in which this requirement may be waived is when a nonimmigrant is unable to present a valid visa or unexpired passport due to an unforeseen emergency. In accordance with INA section 212(d)(4) (8 U.S.C. 1182(d)(4)), the Department of State and the Department of Homeland Security have consulted and are acting jointly to propose amendments to 8 CFR 212.1 and 22 CFR 41.2. Former Regulations The Department of State and the former Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) published parallel regulations in 1994 to consolidate and simplify procedures for processing waivers of documentary requirements in cases of emergency circumstances. INS amended its regulation in 1996, preserving its authority to impose fines on carriers for transporting nonimmigrants who did not present a valid visa and passport, even in cases where the INS granted a waiver. In 1999, the Department of State published PO 00000 Frm 00019 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 4702 a regulation to accompany the INS amendment, also allowing the INS to fine carriers who transported individuals who later received waivers of the visa and passport requirement. In a 2009 decision, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit found the 1999 State Department amendment invalid as it lacked joint action and was not promulgated with a period for public notice and comment. Accordingly, the Department of State and DHS have consulted and are acting jointly to propose reinstating the amendments. Because of the court’s ruling, the 1994 rule is in effect until the Department of State issues a final rule. The 1994 version of the text, which is available to the public through the Government Printing Office, stipulated that in cases of unforeseen emergencies, a visa and passport are not required of an alien if, either prior to the alien’s embarkation abroad or upon arrival at a port of entry, the responsible district director of the Immigration and Naturalization Service in charge of the port of entry concludes that the alien is unable to present the required documents because of an unforeseen emergency. The 1994 rule also stipulated that any waiver of the visa or passport requirement may be granted by the INS district director pursuant to INA 212(d)(4)(A) without the prior concurrence of the Department of State in each case in which the district director concludes that the alien’s claim of emergency circumstances is legitimate and bona fide and that approval of the waiver would be appropriate under all of the attendant facts and circumstances. The Department of Homeland Security is proposing a parallel Notice of Proposed Rulemaking to amend 8 CFR 212.1(g), published in today’s Federal Register. Regulatory Findings A. Administrative Procedure Act The Department is publishing this notice of proposed rulemaking with a 60-day period of notice and comment. B. Regulatory Flexibility Act/Executive Order 13272: Small Business The Department of State has reviewed this regulation and certifies that this rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. C. The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 Section 202 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995, Public Law 104–4, 109 Stat. 48, 2 U.S.C. 1532, E:\FR\FM\08MRP1.SGM 08MRP1 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 45 / Tuesday, March 8, 2016 / Proposed Rules generally requires agencies to prepare a statement before proposing any rule that may result in an annual expenditure of $100 million or more by State, local, or tribal governments, or by the private sector. This rule will not result in any such expenditure, nor will it significantly or uniquely affect small governments. D. The Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 This rule is not a major rule as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804, for purposes of congressional review of agency rulemaking under the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996. This rule will not result in an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more; a major increase in costs or prices; or adverse effects on competition, employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or the ability of United States-based companies to compete with foreign-based companies in domestic and import markets. E. Executive Order 12866 The Department of State does not assess or collect fines under INA section 273. Neither this proposed Department of State rule, nor prior versions of this regulation, address fines against carriers. However, the November 20, 2009, opinion from the United States Circuit Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit requires joint rulemaking by the Department of State and DHS for the DHS rule to take effect. United Airlines, Inc. v. Brien, 588 F.3d 158, 179 (2d Cir. 2009). For a full economic analysis of the jointly proposed DHS rule, including Regulatory Flexibility and Regulatory Impact Analyses, see the U.S. Customs and Border Protection Notice of Proposed Rulemaking for 8 CFR 212.1(g), RIN 1651–AA97. F. Executive Order 13563 The Department of State has considered this rule in light of Executive Order 13563 and affirms that this regulation is consistent with the guidance therein. asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS G. Executive Orders 12372 and 13132: Federalism This regulation will not have substantial direct effects on the States, on the relationship between the national government and the States, or the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government. Nor will the rule have federalism implications warranting the application of Executive Orders No. 12372 and No. 13132. VerDate Sep<11>2014 16:21 Mar 07, 2016 Jkt 238001 H. Executive Order 13175— Consultation and Coordination With Indian Tribal Governments The Department has determined that this rulemaking will not have tribal implications, will not impose substantial direct compliance costs on Indian tribal governments, and will not pre-empt tribal law. Accordingly, the requirements of section 5 of Executive Order 13175 do not apply to this rulemaking. I. Paperwork Reduction Act This rule does not impose or revise information collections subject to the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C., Chapter 35. List of Subjects in 22 CFR Part 41 Aliens, Foreign officials, Immigration, Passports and Visas, Students Accordingly, for the reasons set forth in the preamble, the State Department proposes to amend 22 CFR part 41 as follows: PART 41 VISAS: DOCUMENTATION OF NONIMMIGRANTS UNDER THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT, AS AMENDED 1. The authority citation for part 41 is revised to read as follows: ■ Authority: 22 U.S.C. 2651a; 8 U.S.C. 1104; Pub. L. 105–277, 112 Stat. 2681–795 through 2681–801; 8 U.S.C. 1185 note (section 7209 of Pub. L. 108–458, as amended by section 546 of Pub. L. 109–295). 2. Section 41.2 is amended by revising paragraph (i) to read as follows: ■ § 41.2 Exemption or Waiver by Secretary of State and Secretary of Homeland Security of passport and/or visa requirements for certain categories of nonimmigrants. * * * * * (i) Individual cases of unforeseen emergencies. Except as provided in paragraphs (a) through (h) and (j) through (l) of this section, all nonimmigrants are required to present a valid, unexpired visa and passport upon arrival in the United States. A nonimmigrant may apply for a waiver of the visa and passport requirement if, either prior to the nonimmigrant’s embarkation abroad or upon arrival at a port of entry, the officer in charge of the port of entry concludes that the nonimmigrant is unable to present the required documents because of an unforeseen emergency. The DHS district director may grant a waiver of the visa or passport requirement pursuant to INA 212(d)(4)(A), without the prior concurrence of the Department of State, if the DHS district director concludes PO 00000 Frm 00020 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 4702 12051 that the a nonimmigrant’s claim of emergency circumstances is legitimate and that approval of the waiver would be appropriate under all of the attendant facts and circumstances. * * * * * Dated: February 24, 2016. David T. Donahue, Acting Assistant Secretary for Consular Affairs, Department of State. [FR Doc. 2016–05136 Filed 3–7–16; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4710–06–P DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT 24 CFR Part 266 [Docket No FR–5881–P–01] RIN 2502–AJ35 Section 542(c) Housing Finance Agencies Risk-Sharing Program: Revisions to Regulations Office of the Assistant Secretary for Housing-Federal Housing Commissioner, HUD. ACTION: Proposed rule. AGENCY: Through the Section 542(c) HFA Risk-Sharing program, HUD enters into risk-sharing agreements with State and local housing finance agencies (HFAs) so that HFAs can provide more insurance and credit for multifamily loans. This proposed rule would amend existing regulations for the program so that they better align with policies for other HUD programs, reflect current industry and HUD practices, and conform to statutory amendments. Additionally, this proposed rule would provide HUD with greater flexibility in operating the Section 542(c) HFA RiskSharing program 0s,over time, and would provide more flexibility for certain HFAs accepting a greater share of the risk of loss on mortgages insured under the program. This proposed rule would also update references and terminology that are now outdated and clarify certain provisions. DATES: Comment Due Date: April 7, 2016. ADDRESSES: Interested persons are invited to submit comments regarding this notice to the Regulations Division, Office of General Counsel, Department of Housing and Urban Development, 451 7th Street SW., Room 10276, Washington, DC 20410–0500. Communications must refer to the above docket number and title. There are two methods for submitting public comments. All submissions must refer to the above docket number and title. SUMMARY: E:\FR\FM\08MRP1.SGM 08MRP1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 45 (Tuesday, March 8, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 12050-12051]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-05136]


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DEPARTMENT OF STATE

22 CFR Part 41

[Public Notice: 9458]
RIN 1400-AD30


Visas: Documentation of Nonimmigrants Under the Immigration and 
Nationality Act, as Amended

AGENCY: Department of State.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Department of State proposes to reinstate a temporarily 
suspended amendment to its visa regulations to clarify procedures for 
waiver of documentary requirements due to an unforeseen emergency for 
nonimmigrants seeking admission to the United States.

DATES: Comments must be received on or before May 9, 2016.

ADDRESSES: Internet: You may view this proposed rule and submit your 
comments by visiting the Regulations.gov Web site at 
www.regulations.gov, and searching for docket number DOS-2016-0010.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Lauren A. Boquin, Legislation and 
Regulations Division, Legal Affairs, Office of Visa Services, Bureau of 
Consular Affairs, Department of State, 600 19th St NW., Washington, DC 
20006 (202) 485-7638.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    This rulemaking proposes to reinstate a 1999 regulatory amendment 
that was invalidated by court order in United Airlines, Inc. v. Brien, 
588 F.3d 158 (2d Cir. 2009).
    Pursuant to Section 212(a)(7)(B)(i) of the Immigration and 
Nationality Act (INA), a nonimmigrant is inadmissible to the United 
States if he or she does not present an unexpired passport and valid 
visa at the time of application for admission. 8 U.S.C. 
1182(a)(7)(B)(i). Either or both of these requirements may be waived by 
the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Secretary of State, acting 
jointly, in specified situations, as provided in INA section 212(d)(4) 
(8 U.S.C. 1182(d)(4)). One circumstance in which this requirement may 
be waived is when a nonimmigrant is unable to present a valid visa or 
unexpired passport due to an unforeseen emergency. In accordance with 
INA section 212(d)(4) (8 U.S.C. 1182(d)(4)), the Department of State 
and the Department of Homeland Security have consulted and are acting 
jointly to propose amendments to 8 CFR 212.1 and 22 CFR 41.2.

Former Regulations

    The Department of State and the former Immigration and 
Naturalization Service (INS) published parallel regulations in 1994 to 
consolidate and simplify procedures for processing waivers of 
documentary requirements in cases of emergency circumstances. INS 
amended its regulation in 1996, preserving its authority to impose 
fines on carriers for transporting nonimmigrants who did not present a 
valid visa and passport, even in cases where the INS granted a waiver. 
In 1999, the Department of State published a regulation to accompany 
the INS amendment, also allowing the INS to fine carriers who 
transported individuals who later received waivers of the visa and 
passport requirement. In a 2009 decision, the U.S. Court of Appeals for 
the Second Circuit found the 1999 State Department amendment invalid as 
it lacked joint action and was not promulgated with a period for public 
notice and comment. Accordingly, the Department of State and DHS have 
consulted and are acting jointly to propose reinstating the amendments.
    Because of the court's ruling, the 1994 rule is in effect until the 
Department of State issues a final rule. The 1994 version of the text, 
which is available to the public through the Government Printing 
Office, stipulated that in cases of unforeseen emergencies, a visa and 
passport are not required of an alien if, either prior to the alien's 
embarkation abroad or upon arrival at a port of entry, the responsible 
district director of the Immigration and Naturalization Service in 
charge of the port of entry concludes that the alien is unable to 
present the required documents because of an unforeseen emergency. The 
1994 rule also stipulated that any waiver of the visa or passport 
requirement may be granted by the INS district director pursuant to INA 
212(d)(4)(A) without the prior concurrence of the Department of State 
in each case in which the district director concludes that the alien's 
claim of emergency circumstances is legitimate and bona fide and that 
approval of the waiver would be appropriate under all of the attendant 
facts and circumstances.
    The Department of Homeland Security is proposing a parallel Notice 
of Proposed Rulemaking to amend 8 CFR 212.1(g), published in today's 
Federal Register.

Regulatory Findings

A. Administrative Procedure Act

    The Department is publishing this notice of proposed rulemaking 
with a 60-day period of notice and comment.

B. Regulatory Flexibility Act/Executive Order 13272: Small Business

    The Department of State has reviewed this regulation and certifies 
that this rule will not have a significant economic impact on a 
substantial number of small entities.

C. The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995

    Section 202 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995, Public Law 
104-4, 109 Stat. 48, 2 U.S.C. 1532,

[[Page 12051]]

generally requires agencies to prepare a statement before proposing any 
rule that may result in an annual expenditure of $100 million or more 
by State, local, or tribal governments, or by the private sector. This 
rule will not result in any such expenditure, nor will it significantly 
or uniquely affect small governments.

D. The Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996

    This rule is not a major rule as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804, for 
purposes of congressional review of agency rulemaking under the Small 
Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996. This rule will 
not result in an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more; 
a major increase in costs or prices; or adverse effects on competition, 
employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or the ability of 
United States-based companies to compete with foreign-based companies 
in domestic and import markets.

E. Executive Order 12866

    The Department of State does not assess or collect fines under INA 
section 273. Neither this proposed Department of State rule, nor prior 
versions of this regulation, address fines against carriers. However, 
the November 20, 2009, opinion from the United States Circuit Court of 
Appeals for the Second Circuit requires joint rulemaking by the 
Department of State and DHS for the DHS rule to take effect. United 
Airlines, Inc. v. Brien, 588 F.3d 158, 179 (2d Cir. 2009). For a full 
economic analysis of the jointly proposed DHS rule, including 
Regulatory Flexibility and Regulatory Impact Analyses, see the U.S. 
Customs and Border Protection Notice of Proposed Rulemaking for 8 CFR 
212.1(g), RIN 1651-AA97.

F. Executive Order 13563

    The Department of State has considered this rule in light of 
Executive Order 13563 and affirms that this regulation is consistent 
with the guidance therein.

G. Executive Orders 12372 and 13132: Federalism

    This regulation will not have substantial direct effects on the 
States, on the relationship between the national government and the 
States, or the distribution of power and responsibilities among the 
various levels of government. Nor will the rule have federalism 
implications warranting the application of Executive Orders No. 12372 
and No. 13132.

H. Executive Order 13175--Consultation and Coordination With Indian 
Tribal Governments

    The Department has determined that this rulemaking will not have 
tribal implications, will not impose substantial direct compliance 
costs on Indian tribal governments, and will not pre-empt tribal law. 
Accordingly, the requirements of section 5 of Executive Order 13175 do 
not apply to this rulemaking.

I. Paperwork Reduction Act

    This rule does not impose or revise information collections subject 
to the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C., Chapter 
35.

List of Subjects in 22 CFR Part 41

    Aliens, Foreign officials, Immigration, Passports and Visas, 
Students

    Accordingly, for the reasons set forth in the preamble, the State 
Department proposes to amend 22 CFR part 41 as follows:

PART 41 VISAS: DOCUMENTATION OF NONIMMIGRANTS UNDER THE IMMIGRATION 
AND NATIONALITY ACT, AS AMENDED

0
1. The authority citation for part 41 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority:  22 U.S.C. 2651a; 8 U.S.C. 1104; Pub. L. 105-277, 112 
Stat. 2681-795 through 2681-801; 8 U.S.C. 1185 note (section 7209 of 
Pub. L. 108-458, as amended by section 546 of Pub. L. 109-295).

0
2. Section 41.2 is amended by revising paragraph (i) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  41.2  Exemption or Waiver by Secretary of State and Secretary of 
Homeland Security of passport and/or visa requirements for certain 
categories of nonimmigrants.

* * * * *
    (i) Individual cases of unforeseen emergencies. Except as provided 
in paragraphs (a) through (h) and (j) through (l) of this section, all 
nonimmigrants are required to present a valid, unexpired visa and 
passport upon arrival in the United States. A nonimmigrant may apply 
for a waiver of the visa and passport requirement if, either prior to 
the nonimmigrant's embarkation abroad or upon arrival at a port of 
entry, the officer in charge of the port of entry concludes that the 
nonimmigrant is unable to present the required documents because of an 
unforeseen emergency. The DHS district director may grant a waiver of 
the visa or passport requirement pursuant to INA 212(d)(4)(A), without 
the prior concurrence of the Department of State, if the DHS district 
director concludes that the a nonimmigrant's claim of emergency 
circumstances is legitimate and that approval of the waiver would be 
appropriate under all of the attendant facts and circumstances.
* * * * *

    Dated: February 24, 2016.
David T. Donahue,
Acting Assistant Secretary for Consular Affairs, Department of State.
[FR Doc. 2016-05136 Filed 3-7-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4710-06-P
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