Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Helicopters (Previously Eurocopter France) Helicopters, 11407-11409 [2016-04678]
Download as PDF
11407
Rules and Regulations
Federal Register
Vol. 81, No. 43
Friday, March 4, 2016
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER
contains regulatory documents having general
applicability and legal effect, most of which
are keyed to and codified in the Code of
Federal Regulations, which is published under
50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by
the Superintendent of Documents. Prices of
new books are listed in the first FEDERAL
REGISTER issue of each week.
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2015–2568; Directorate
Identifier 2014–SW–026–AD; Amendment
39–18424; AD 2016–05–06]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus
Helicopters (Previously Eurocopter
France) Helicopters
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
We are superseding
Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2014–07–
52 for certain Airbus Helicopters
(previously Eurocopter France) Model
AS350B, AS350BA, AS350B1,
AS350B2, AS350B3, AS350C, AS350D,
AS350D1, AS355E, AS355F, AS355F1,
AS355F2, AS355N, and AS355NP
helicopters. AD 2014–07–52 required
repetitively inspecting certain
reinforcement angles of the rear
structure to tailboom junction frame
(reinforcement angles) for a crack at 10
hour time-in-service (TIS) intervals,
repairing any cracked reinforcement
angle, and allowed an optional
repetitive inspection with a 165 hour
TIS inspection interval as a terminating
action for the 10 hour TIS inspections.
This AD retains the inspection
requirements of AD 2014–07–52 and
requires the inspection of the area
around each reinforcement angle screw
hole as terminating action to the 10 hour
TIS inspections. We are issuing this AD
to detect a crack in the reinforcement
angle, which if not corrected, could
result in loss of the tailboom and
subsequent loss of control of the
helicopter.
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with RULES
SUMMARY:
DATES:
This AD is effective April 8,
2016.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
13:44 Mar 03, 2016
Jkt 238001
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
of certain documents listed in this AD
as of June 25, 2014 (79 FR 33054, June
10, 2014).
ADDRESSES: For service information
identified in this final rule, contact
Airbus Helicopters, Inc., 2701 N. Forum
Drive, Grand Prairie, TX 75052;
telephone (972) 641–0000 or (800) 232–
0323; fax (972) 641–3775; or at https://
www.airbushelicopters.com/techpub.
You may review the referenced service
information at the FAA, Office of the
Regional Counsel, Southwest Region,
10101 Hillwood Pkwy., Room 6N–321,
Fort Worth, TX 76177.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2015–
2568; or in person at the Docket
Operations Office between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays. The AD docket
contains this AD, the European Aviation
Safety Agency (EASA) AD, any
incorporated-by-reference service
information, the economic evaluation,
any comments received, and other
information. The street address for the
Docket Operations Office (phone: 800–
647–5527) is U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations
Office, M–30, West Building Ground
Floor, Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Robert Grant, Aviation Safety Engineer,
Safety Management Group, FAA, 10101
Hillwood Pkwy., Fort Worth, TX 76177;
telephone (817) 222–5110; email
robert.grant@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
We issued a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
part 39 to remove AD 2014–07–52,
Amendment 39–17858 (79 FR 33054,
June 10, 2014) and add a new AD. AD
2014–07–52 applied to Airbus
Helicopters Model AS350B, AS350BA,
AS350B1, AS350B2, AS350B3, AS350C,
AS350D, AS350D1, AS355E, AS355F,
AS355F1, AS355F2, AS355N, and
AS355NP helicopters with Modification
(MOD) 07 3215 or with a reinforcement
angle part number (P/N)
350A08.2493.21 or P/N 350A08.2493.23
PO 00000
Frm 00001
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
installed. AD 2014–07–52 required, for
helicopters with 640 or more hours TIS,
repetitively inspecting each
reinforcement angle for a crack every 10
hours TIS. As an optional action, AD
2014–07–52 allowed a repetitive 165
hour TIS inspection of the
reinforcement angle under each
attaching screw for a crack. AD 2014–
07–52 was prompted by Emergency AD
No. 2014–0076–E, dated March 25,
2014, issued by EASA, which is the
Technical Agent for the Member States
of the European Union. EASA advises
that during the inspection of several
AS355 helicopters, cracks found in the
reinforcement angles had initiated on
the non-visible surface of the angle, and
that this condition, if not corrected,
could lead to further crack propagation
and subsequent loss of the tailboom,
resulting in loss of control of the
helicopter. The EASA AD requires
repetitive inspections of the
reinforcement angles, and states that a
terminating action is under
investigation.
The NPRM published in the Federal
Register on July 23, 2015 (80 FR 43645).
The NPRM proposed to retain the 10
hour TIS repetitive inspections of the
reinforcement angle and require (instead
of allow as an option) the 165 hour TIS
inspection of the junction frame bores as
terminating action for the 10 hour TIS
inspections. The NPRM also proposed
to revise the applicability to only
include helicopters with reinforcement
angle P/N 350A08.2493.21 and P/N
350A08.2493.23, and not include
helicopters with MOD 07 3215. Since
MOD 07 3215 installed reinforcement
angle P/N 350A08.2493.21 and P/N
350A08.2493.23, AD 2014–07–52 was
written to apply to helicopters with
either the reinforcement angle P/Ns or
with MOD 07 3215, so that operators
could more easily determine whether
AD 2014–07–52 applied to their aircraft.
Airbus Helicopters then developed
MOD 07 3232, which removes
reinforcement angle P/N
350A08.2493.21 and P/N
350A08.2493.23. We removed MOD 07
3215 from the applicability because we
did not want the AD to apply to a
helicopter with both MOD 07 3215 and
MOD 07 3232 in its aircraft records, as
it would not have reinforcement angle
P/N 350A08.2493.21 or P/N
350A08.2493.23 installed. The proposed
requirements were intended to detect a
E:\FR\FM\04MRR1.SGM
04MRR1
11408
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 43 / Friday, March 4, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
crack in the reinforcement angle, which
if not corrected, could result in loss of
the tailboom and subsequent loss of
control of the helicopter.
Since the NPRM was issued, a group
email address has been established for
requesting an FAA alternative method
of compliance for a helicopter of foreign
design. We have revised this contact
information in this final rule to reflect
the new email address.
Comments
We gave the public the opportunity to
participate in developing this AD, but
we did not receive any comments on the
NPRM (79 FR 33054, June 10, 2014).
FAA’s Determination
These helicopters have been approved
by the aviation authority of France and
are approved for operation in the United
States. Pursuant to our bilateral
agreement with France, EASA, its
technical representative, has notified us
of the unsafe condition described in the
EASA AD. We are issuing this AD
because we evaluated all information
provided by EASA and determined the
unsafe condition exists and is likely to
exist or develop on other helicopters of
these same type designs and that air
safety and the public interest require
adopting the AD requirements as
proposed.
Interim Action
We consider this AD to be an interim
action. If final action is later identified,
we might consider further rulemaking
then.
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with RULES
Differences Between This AD and the
EASA AD
This AD is not applicable to the
AS350BB as that model is not type
certificated in the U.S. This AD applies
to Airbus Helicopters Model AS350C
and AS350D1 helicopters because these
helicopters have a similar design.
Finally, the EASA AD requires operators
to contact Airbus Helicopters if there is
a crack, and this AD does not, however
it does require repairing the crack before
further flight.
Related Service Information Under 1
CFR Part 51
Airbus Helicopters issued Emergency
Alert Service Bulletin (EASB) No.
05.00.70 for Model AS350B, BA, BB, Bl,
B2, B3, and D helicopters, and EASB
No. 05.00.62 for Model AS355E, F, F1,
F2, N, and NP helicopters, both
Revision 0 and dated March 24, 2014.
EASB No. 05.00.70 and EASB No.
05.00.62 describe procedures for
inspecting the angle reinforcements for
a crack. This service information is
VerDate Sep<11>2014
13:44 Mar 03, 2016
Jkt 238001
reasonably available because the
interested parties have access to it
through their normal course of business
or by the means identified in the
ADDRESSES section.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this AD affects 822
helicopters of U.S. Registry. We estimate
that operators may incur the following
costs in order to comply with this AD.
At an average labor rate of $85 per workhour, inspecting the reinforcement
angles for a crack without removing the
screws requires 1.0 work-hour, for a cost
per helicopter of $85 and a total cost of
$69,870 for the U.S. fleet, per inspection
cycle. Removing the screws and
inspecting the reinforcement angle
requires 2 work-hours, for a cost per
helicopter of $170 and a total cost of
$139,740 for the U.S. fleet, per
inspection cycle. If required, repairing a
cracked reinforcement angle requires
about 10 work-hours, and required parts
cost about $300, for a total cost per
helicopter of $1,150.
(2) Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
(3) Will not affect intrastate aviation
in Alaska to the extent that it justifies
making a regulatory distinction; and
(4) Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
We prepared an economic evaluation
of the estimated costs to comply with
this AD and placed it in the AD docket.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Incorporation by reference,
Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as
follows:
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII:
Aviation Programs, describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:
‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
helicopters identified in this rulemaking
action.
Regulatory Findings
This AD will not have federalism
implications under Executive Order
13132. This AD will not have a
substantial direct effect on the States, on
the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
PO 00000
Frm 00002
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by
removing Airworthiness Directive (AD)
2014–07–52, Amendment 39–17858 (79
FR 33054, June 10, 2014), and adding
the following new AD:
■
2016–05–06 Airbus Helicopters (previously
Eurocopter France): Amendment 39–
18424; Docket No. FAA–2015–2568;
Directorate Identifier 2014–SW–026–AD.
(a) Applicability
This AD applies to Airbus Helicopters
Model AS350B, AS350BA, AS350B1,
AS350B2, AS350B3, AS350C, AS350D,
AS350D1, AS355E, AS355F, AS355F1,
AS355F2, AS355N, and AS355NP
helicopters, with a reinforcement angle part
number (P/N) 350A08.2493.21 or P/N
350A08.2493.23 installed, certificated in any
category.
Note 1 to paragraph (a) of this AD:
Helicopters with Modification (MOD) 073232
do not have P/N 350A08.2493.21 or P/N
350A08.2493.23 installed.
(b) Unsafe Condition
This AD defines the unsafe condition as a
crack in a rear structure to tailboom junction
frame reinforcement angle (reinforcement
angle), which if not detected could result in
loss of the tail boom and subsequent loss of
control of the helicopter.
(c) Affected ADs
This AD supersedes AD 2014–07–52,
Amendment 39–17858 (79 FR 33054, June
10, 2014).
E:\FR\FM\04MRR1.SGM
04MRR1
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 43 / Friday, March 4, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
(d) Effective Date
(i) Additional Information
This AD becomes effective April 8, 2016.
(e) Compliance
You are responsible for performing each
action required by this AD within the
specified compliance time unless it has
already been accomplished prior to that time.
(1) For helicopters with 640 or more hours
time-in-service (TIS) since installation of
MOD 073215 or since installation of an
applicable reinforcement angle, within 10
hours TIS, and thereafter at intervals not
exceeding 10 hours TIS, inspect each
reinforcement angle for a crack as depicted
in Figure 1 of Airbus Helicopters Emergency
Alert Service Bulletin No. 05.00.70 for Model
AS350B, AS350BA, AS350B1, AS350B2,
AS350B3, AS350C, AS350D, and AS350D1
helicopters and Airbus Helicopters
Emergency Alert Service Bulletin No.
05.00.62 for AS355E, AS355F, AS355F1,
AS355F2, AS355N, and AS355NP
helicopters, both Revision 0 and dated March
24, 2014.
(2) If there is a crack, before further flight,
repair the reinforcement angle in a manner
approved by the manager listed in paragraph
(h)(1) of this AD.
(3) Within 165 hours TIS after the first
inspection required by paragraph (f)(1) of this
AD, and thereafter at intervals not exceeding
165 hours TIS, remove screw No. 5 from the
reinforcement angle, thoroughly clean the
area around the hole and inspect the
reinforcement angle for a crack. If there is not
a crack, reinstall the screw. Sequentially
repeat the steps required by this paragraph
for screws No. 6 through No. 12. If there is
a crack, comply with paragraph (f)(2) of this
AD. Accomplishment of the inspection
required by this paragraph terminates the
repetitive inspections required by paragraph
(f)(1) of this AD.
(g) Special Flight Permits
Special flight permits are prohibited.
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with RULES
(h) Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, Safety Management
Group, FAA, may approve AMOCs for this
AD. Send your proposal to: Robert Grant,
Aviation Safety Engineer, Safety Management
Group, FAA, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy, Fort
Worth, TX 76177; telephone (817) 222–5110;
email 9-ASW-FTW-AMOC-Requests@faa.gov.
(2) For operations conducted under a 14
CFR part 119 operating certificate or under
14 CFR part 91, subpart K, we suggest that
you notify your principal inspector, or
lacking a principal inspector, the manager of
the local flight standards district office or
certificate holding district office, before
operating any aircraft complying with this
AD through an AMOC.
(3) AMOCs approved previously in
accordance with AD 2014–07–52,
Amendment 39–17858 (79 FR 33054, June
10, 2014) are approved as AMOCs for the
corresponding requirements of paragraph
(f)(2) of this AD.
13:44 Mar 03, 2016
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
The subject of this AD is addressed in
European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD
2014–0076–E, dated March 25, 2014. You
may view the EASA AD on the Internet at
https://www.regulations.gov in Docket No.
FAA–2015–2568.
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
(j) Subject
(f) Required Actions
VerDate Sep<11>2014
11409
Jkt 238001
[Docket No. FAA–2015–3607; Directorate
Identifier 2015–CE–010–AD; Amendment
39–18398; AD 2016–04–04]
Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC)
Code: 5302: Rotorcraft Tailboom.
RIN 2120–AA64
(k) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
(IBR) of the service information listed in this
paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR
part 51.
(2) You must use this service information
as applicable to do the actions required by
this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(3) The following service information was
approved for IBR on June 25, 2014 (79 FR
33054, June 10, 2014).
(i) Airbus Helicopters Emergency Alert
Service Bulletin (EASB) No. 05.00.62,
Revision 0, dated March 24, 2014.
(ii) Airbus Helicopters EASB No. 05.00.70,
Revision 0, dated March 24, 2014.
Note 2 to paragraph (k)(3): Airbus
Helicopters EASB No. 05.00.62 and EASB
No. 05.00.70, both Revision 0 and dated
March 24, 2014, are co-published as one
document along with Airbus Helicopters
EASB No. 05.00.45 and EASB No. 05.00.41,
both Revision 0 and dated March 24, 2014,
which are not incorporated by reference in
this AD.
(4) For Airbus Helicopters service
information identified in this final rule,
contact Airbus Helicopters, Inc., 2701 N.
Forum Drive, Grand Prairie, TX 75052;
telephone (972) 641–0000 or (800) 232–0323;
fax (972) 641–3775; or at https://
www.airbushelicopters.com/techpub.
(5) You may view this service information
at FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel,
Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy,
Room 6N–321, Fort Worth, TX 76177. For
information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call (817) 222–5110.
(6) You may view this service information
that is incorporated by reference at the
National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA). For information on
the availability of this material at NARA, call
(202) 741–6030, or go to: https://
www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibrlocations.html.
Issued in Fort Worth, Texas, on February
25, 2016.
Scott A. Horn,
Acting Manager, Rotorcraft Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2016–04678 Filed 3–3–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
PO 00000
Frm 00003
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
Airworthiness Directives; M7
Aerospace LLC Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
We are adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for all M7
Aerospace LLC Models SA26–AT,
SA226–T(B), SA226–AT, SA226–T,
SA226–TC, SA227–AC (C–26A),
SA227–AT, SA227–BC (C–26A),
SA227–CC, SA227–DC (C–26B), and
SA227–TT airplanes. This AD was
prompted by information that the
airplane flight manual (AFM) does not
provide adequate guidance in the
handling of engine failures, which may
lead to reliance on the negative torque
system (NTS) for reducing drag. This
condition could lead the pilot to not
fully feather the propeller with
consequent loss of control. This AD
requires inserting updates into the
airplane flight manual (AFM) and/or the
pilot operating handbook (POH) that
will clearly establish that the NTS is not
designed to automatically feather the
propeller but only to provide drag
protection. We are issuing this AD to
correct the unsafe condition on these
products.
SUMMARY:
This AD is effective April 8,
2016.
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
of certain publications listed in this AD
as of April 8, 2016.
ADDRESSES: For service information
identified in this AD, contact M7
Aerospace LLC, 10823 NE Entrance
Road, San Antonio, Texas 78216; phone:
(210) 824–9421; fax: (210) 804–7766;
Internet: https://www.elbitsystemsus.com; email: MetroTech@
M7Aerospace.com. You may view this
referenced service information at the
FAA, Small Airplane Directorate, 901
Locust, Kansas City, Missouri 64106.
For information on the availability of
this material at the FAA, call 816–329–
4148. It is also available on the Internet
at https://www.regulations.gov by
searching for and locating Docket No.
FAA–2015–3607.
DATES:
E:\FR\FM\04MRR1.SGM
04MRR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 43 (Friday, March 4, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 11407-11409]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-04678]
========================================================================
Rules and Regulations
Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents
having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed
to and codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published
under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents.
Prices of new books are listed in the first FEDERAL REGISTER issue of each
week.
========================================================================
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 43 / Friday, March 4, 2016 / Rules
and Regulations
[[Page 11407]]
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2015-2568; Directorate Identifier 2014-SW-026-AD;
Amendment 39-18424; AD 2016-05-06]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Helicopters (Previously
Eurocopter France) Helicopters
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We are superseding Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2014-07-52 for
certain Airbus Helicopters (previously Eurocopter France) Model AS350B,
AS350BA, AS350B1, AS350B2, AS350B3, AS350C, AS350D, AS350D1, AS355E,
AS355F, AS355F1, AS355F2, AS355N, and AS355NP helicopters. AD 2014-07-
52 required repetitively inspecting certain reinforcement angles of the
rear structure to tailboom junction frame (reinforcement angles) for a
crack at 10 hour time-in-service (TIS) intervals, repairing any cracked
reinforcement angle, and allowed an optional repetitive inspection with
a 165 hour TIS inspection interval as a terminating action for the 10
hour TIS inspections. This AD retains the inspection requirements of AD
2014-07-52 and requires the inspection of the area around each
reinforcement angle screw hole as terminating action to the 10 hour TIS
inspections. We are issuing this AD to detect a crack in the
reinforcement angle, which if not corrected, could result in loss of
the tailboom and subsequent loss of control of the helicopter.
DATES: This AD is effective April 8, 2016.
The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
reference of certain documents listed in this AD as of June 25, 2014
(79 FR 33054, June 10, 2014).
ADDRESSES: For service information identified in this final rule,
contact Airbus Helicopters, Inc., 2701 N. Forum Drive, Grand Prairie,
TX 75052; telephone (972) 641-0000 or (800) 232-0323; fax (972) 641-
3775; or at https://www.airbushelicopters.com/techpub. You may review
the referenced service information at the FAA, Office of the Regional
Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy., Room 6N-321, Fort
Worth, TX 76177.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2015-
2568; or in person at the Docket Operations Office between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket
contains this AD, the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD, any
incorporated-by-reference service information, the economic evaluation,
any comments received, and other information. The street address for
the Docket Operations Office (phone: 800-647-5527) is U.S. Department
of Transportation, Docket Operations Office, M-30, West Building Ground
Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Robert Grant, Aviation Safety
Engineer, Safety Management Group, FAA, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy., Fort
Worth, TX 76177; telephone (817) 222-5110; email robert.grant@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
We issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
part 39 to remove AD 2014-07-52, Amendment 39-17858 (79 FR 33054, June
10, 2014) and add a new AD. AD 2014-07-52 applied to Airbus Helicopters
Model AS350B, AS350BA, AS350B1, AS350B2, AS350B3, AS350C, AS350D,
AS350D1, AS355E, AS355F, AS355F1, AS355F2, AS355N, and AS355NP
helicopters with Modification (MOD) 07 3215 or with a reinforcement
angle part number (P/N) 350A08.2493.21 or P/N 350A08.2493.23 installed.
AD 2014-07-52 required, for helicopters with 640 or more hours TIS,
repetitively inspecting each reinforcement angle for a crack every 10
hours TIS. As an optional action, AD 2014-07-52 allowed a repetitive
165 hour TIS inspection of the reinforcement angle under each attaching
screw for a crack. AD 2014-07-52 was prompted by Emergency AD No. 2014-
0076-E, dated March 25, 2014, issued by EASA, which is the Technical
Agent for the Member States of the European Union. EASA advises that
during the inspection of several AS355 helicopters, cracks found in the
reinforcement angles had initiated on the non-visible surface of the
angle, and that this condition, if not corrected, could lead to further
crack propagation and subsequent loss of the tailboom, resulting in
loss of control of the helicopter. The EASA AD requires repetitive
inspections of the reinforcement angles, and states that a terminating
action is under investigation.
The NPRM published in the Federal Register on July 23, 2015 (80 FR
43645). The NPRM proposed to retain the 10 hour TIS repetitive
inspections of the reinforcement angle and require (instead of allow as
an option) the 165 hour TIS inspection of the junction frame bores as
terminating action for the 10 hour TIS inspections. The NPRM also
proposed to revise the applicability to only include helicopters with
reinforcement angle P/N 350A08.2493.21 and P/N 350A08.2493.23, and not
include helicopters with MOD 07 3215. Since MOD 07 3215 installed
reinforcement angle P/N 350A08.2493.21 and P/N 350A08.2493.23, AD 2014-
07-52 was written to apply to helicopters with either the reinforcement
angle P/Ns or with MOD 07 3215, so that operators could more easily
determine whether AD 2014-07-52 applied to their aircraft. Airbus
Helicopters then developed MOD 07 3232, which removes reinforcement
angle P/N 350A08.2493.21 and P/N 350A08.2493.23. We removed MOD 07 3215
from the applicability because we did not want the AD to apply to a
helicopter with both MOD 07 3215 and MOD 07 3232 in its aircraft
records, as it would not have reinforcement angle P/N 350A08.2493.21 or
P/N 350A08.2493.23 installed. The proposed requirements were intended
to detect a
[[Page 11408]]
crack in the reinforcement angle, which if not corrected, could result
in loss of the tailboom and subsequent loss of control of the
helicopter.
Since the NPRM was issued, a group email address has been
established for requesting an FAA alternative method of compliance for
a helicopter of foreign design. We have revised this contact
information in this final rule to reflect the new email address.
Comments
We gave the public the opportunity to participate in developing
this AD, but we did not receive any comments on the NPRM (79 FR 33054,
June 10, 2014).
FAA's Determination
These helicopters have been approved by the aviation authority of
France and are approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant to
our bilateral agreement with France, EASA, its technical
representative, has notified us of the unsafe condition described in
the EASA AD. We are issuing this AD because we evaluated all
information provided by EASA and determined the unsafe condition exists
and is likely to exist or develop on other helicopters of these same
type designs and that air safety and the public interest require
adopting the AD requirements as proposed.
Interim Action
We consider this AD to be an interim action. If final action is
later identified, we might consider further rulemaking then.
Differences Between This AD and the EASA AD
This AD is not applicable to the AS350BB as that model is not type
certificated in the U.S. This AD applies to Airbus Helicopters Model
AS350C and AS350D1 helicopters because these helicopters have a similar
design. Finally, the EASA AD requires operators to contact Airbus
Helicopters if there is a crack, and this AD does not, however it does
require repairing the crack before further flight.
Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51
Airbus Helicopters issued Emergency Alert Service Bulletin (EASB)
No. 05.00.70 for Model AS350B, BA, BB, Bl, B2, B3, and D helicopters,
and EASB No. 05.00.62 for Model AS355E, F, F1, F2, N, and NP
helicopters, both Revision 0 and dated March 24, 2014. EASB No.
05.00.70 and EASB No. 05.00.62 describe procedures for inspecting the
angle reinforcements for a crack. This service information is
reasonably available because the interested parties have access to it
through their normal course of business or by the means identified in
the ADDRESSES section.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this AD affects 822 helicopters of U.S. Registry.
We estimate that operators may incur the following costs in order to
comply with this AD. At an average labor rate of $85 per work-hour,
inspecting the reinforcement angles for a crack without removing the
screws requires 1.0 work-hour, for a cost per helicopter of $85 and a
total cost of $69,870 for the U.S. fleet, per inspection cycle.
Removing the screws and inspecting the reinforcement angle requires 2
work-hours, for a cost per helicopter of $170 and a total cost of
$139,740 for the U.S. fleet, per inspection cycle. If required,
repairing a cracked reinforcement angle requires about 10 work-hours,
and required parts cost about $300, for a total cost per helicopter of
$1,150.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: ``General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on helicopters identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order
13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States,
on the relationship between the national government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
Order 12866;
(2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under DOT Regulatory Policies and
Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
(3) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska to the extent
that it justifies making a regulatory distinction; and
(4) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
We prepared an economic evaluation of the estimated costs to comply
with this AD and placed it in the AD docket.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by removing Airworthiness Directive (AD)
2014-07-52, Amendment 39-17858 (79 FR 33054, June 10, 2014), and adding
the following new AD:
2016-05-06 Airbus Helicopters (previously Eurocopter France):
Amendment 39-18424; Docket No. FAA-2015-2568; Directorate Identifier
2014-SW-026-AD.
(a) Applicability
This AD applies to Airbus Helicopters Model AS350B, AS350BA,
AS350B1, AS350B2, AS350B3, AS350C, AS350D, AS350D1, AS355E, AS355F,
AS355F1, AS355F2, AS355N, and AS355NP helicopters, with a
reinforcement angle part number (P/N) 350A08.2493.21 or P/N
350A08.2493.23 installed, certificated in any category.
Note 1 to paragraph (a) of this AD: Helicopters with
Modification (MOD) 073232 do not have P/N 350A08.2493.21 or P/N
350A08.2493.23 installed.
(b) Unsafe Condition
This AD defines the unsafe condition as a crack in a rear
structure to tailboom junction frame reinforcement angle
(reinforcement angle), which if not detected could result in loss of
the tail boom and subsequent loss of control of the helicopter.
(c) Affected ADs
This AD supersedes AD 2014-07-52, Amendment 39-17858 (79 FR
33054, June 10, 2014).
[[Page 11409]]
(d) Effective Date
This AD becomes effective April 8, 2016.
(e) Compliance
You are responsible for performing each action required by this
AD within the specified compliance time unless it has already been
accomplished prior to that time.
(f) Required Actions
(1) For helicopters with 640 or more hours time-in-service (TIS)
since installation of MOD 073215 or since installation of an
applicable reinforcement angle, within 10 hours TIS, and thereafter
at intervals not exceeding 10 hours TIS, inspect each reinforcement
angle for a crack as depicted in Figure 1 of Airbus Helicopters
Emergency Alert Service Bulletin No. 05.00.70 for Model AS350B,
AS350BA, AS350B1, AS350B2, AS350B3, AS350C, AS350D, and AS350D1
helicopters and Airbus Helicopters Emergency Alert Service Bulletin
No. 05.00.62 for AS355E, AS355F, AS355F1, AS355F2, AS355N, and
AS355NP helicopters, both Revision 0 and dated March 24, 2014.
(2) If there is a crack, before further flight, repair the
reinforcement angle in a manner approved by the manager listed in
paragraph (h)(1) of this AD.
(3) Within 165 hours TIS after the first inspection required by
paragraph (f)(1) of this AD, and thereafter at intervals not
exceeding 165 hours TIS, remove screw No. 5 from the reinforcement
angle, thoroughly clean the area around the hole and inspect the
reinforcement angle for a crack. If there is not a crack, reinstall
the screw. Sequentially repeat the steps required by this paragraph
for screws No. 6 through No. 12. If there is a crack, comply with
paragraph (f)(2) of this AD. Accomplishment of the inspection
required by this paragraph terminates the repetitive inspections
required by paragraph (f)(1) of this AD.
(g) Special Flight Permits
Special flight permits are prohibited.
(h) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, Safety Management Group, FAA, may approve AMOCs
for this AD. Send your proposal to: Robert Grant, Aviation Safety
Engineer, Safety Management Group, FAA, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy, Fort
Worth, TX 76177; telephone (817) 222-5110; email 9-ASW-FTW-AMOC-Requests@faa.gov.
(2) For operations conducted under a 14 CFR part 119 operating
certificate or under 14 CFR part 91, subpart K, we suggest that you
notify your principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector,
the manager of the local flight standards district office or
certificate holding district office, before operating any aircraft
complying with this AD through an AMOC.
(3) AMOCs approved previously in accordance with AD 2014-07-52,
Amendment 39-17858 (79 FR 33054, June 10, 2014) are approved as
AMOCs for the corresponding requirements of paragraph (f)(2) of this
AD.
(i) Additional Information
The subject of this AD is addressed in European Aviation Safety
Agency (EASA) AD 2014-0076-E, dated March 25, 2014. You may view the
EASA AD on the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov in Docket No.
FAA-2015-2568.
(j) Subject
Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC) Code: 5302: Rotorcraft
Tailboom.
(k) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference (IBR) of the service information listed
in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
(2) You must use this service information as applicable to do
the actions required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(3) The following service information was approved for IBR on
June 25, 2014 (79 FR 33054, June 10, 2014).
(i) Airbus Helicopters Emergency Alert Service Bulletin (EASB)
No. 05.00.62, Revision 0, dated March 24, 2014.
(ii) Airbus Helicopters EASB No. 05.00.70, Revision 0, dated
March 24, 2014.
Note 2 to paragraph (k)(3): Airbus Helicopters EASB No.
05.00.62 and EASB No. 05.00.70, both Revision 0 and dated March 24,
2014, are co-published as one document along with Airbus Helicopters
EASB No. 05.00.45 and EASB No. 05.00.41, both Revision 0 and dated
March 24, 2014, which are not incorporated by reference in this AD.
(4) For Airbus Helicopters service information identified in
this final rule, contact Airbus Helicopters, Inc., 2701 N. Forum
Drive, Grand Prairie, TX 75052; telephone (972) 641-0000 or (800)
232-0323; fax (972) 641-3775; or at https://www.airbushelicopters.com/techpub.
(5) You may view this service information at FAA, Office of the
Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy, Room 6N-
321, Fort Worth, TX 76177. For information on the availability of
this material at the FAA, call (817) 222-5110.
(6) You may view this service information that is incorporated
by reference at the National Archives and Records Administration
(NARA). For information on the availability of this material at
NARA, call (202) 741-6030, or go to: https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.
Issued in Fort Worth, Texas, on February 25, 2016.
Scott A. Horn,
Acting Manager, Rotorcraft Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-04678 Filed 3-3-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P