Food Labeling; Gluten-Free Labeling of Fermented or Hydrolyzed Foods; Reopening of the Comment Period, 8869-8870 [2016-03716]
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 35 / Tuesday, February 23, 2016 / Proposed Rules
• Styrene (CAS No. 100–42–5).
We have received a request for a 60day extension of the comment period for
the petition. The request conveyed
concern that the current 60-day
comment period does not allow
sufficient time to collect and provide
data and information and develop a
meaningful and thoughtful response to
the assertions set forth in the petition.
We have considered the request and
are extending the comment period for
the petition for an additional 60 days,
until May 3, 2016. We believe that a 60day extension allows adequate time for
interested persons to submit comments
without significantly delaying
rulemaking on these important issues.
Dated: February 18, 2016.
Dennis M. Keefe,
Director, Office of Food Additive Safety,
Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition.
[FR Doc. 2016–03708 Filed 2–22–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration
21 CFR Part 101
[Docket No. FDA–2014–N–1021]
Food Labeling; Gluten-Free Labeling of
Fermented or Hydrolyzed Foods;
Reopening of the Comment Period
AGENCY:
Food and Drug Administration,
HHS.
Proposed rule; reopening of the
comment period.
ACTION:
In the Federal Register of
November 18, 2015, the Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) published a
proposed rule entitled ‘‘Food Labeling;
Gluten-Free Labeling of Fermented or
Hydrolyzed Foods.’’ The proposed rule
would establish requirements
concerning ‘‘gluten-free’’ labeling for
foods that are fermented or hydrolyzed
or that contain fermented or hydrolyzed
ingredients. We are taking this action to
reopen the comment period in response
to requests to allow interested persons
additional time to submit comments.
DATES: FDA is reopening the comment
period on the proposed rule published
November 18, 2015 (80 FR 71990).
Submit either electronic or written
comments by April 25, 2016.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
as follows:
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
SUMMARY:
Electronic Submissions
Submit electronic comments in the
following way:
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16:43 Feb 22, 2016
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• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
Comments submitted electronically,
including attachments, to https://
www.regulations.gov will be posted to
the docket unchanged. Because your
comment will be made public, you are
solely responsible for ensuring that your
comment does not include any
confidential information that you or a
third party may not wish to be posted,
such as medical information, your or
anyone else’s Social Security number, or
confidential business information, such
as a manufacturing process. Please note
that if you include your name, contact
information, or other information that
identifies you in the body of your
comments, that information will be
posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
• If you want to submit a comment
with confidential information that you
do not wish to be made available to the
public, submit the comment as a
written/paper submission and in the
manner detailed (see ‘‘Written/Paper
Submissions’’ and ‘‘Instructions’’).
Written/Paper Submissions
Submit written/paper submissions as
follows:
• Mail/Hand delivery/Courier (for
written/paper submissions): Division of
Dockets Management (HFA–305), Food
and Drug Administration, 5630 Fishers
Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
• For written/paper comments
submitted to the Division of Dockets
Management, FDA will post your
comment, as well as any attachments,
except for information submitted,
marked and identified, as confidential,
if submitted as detailed in
‘‘Instructions.’’
Instructions: All submissions received
must include the Docket No. FDA–
2014–N–1021 for ‘‘Food Labeling;
Gluten-Free Labeling of Fermented or
Hydrolyzed Foods.’’ Received
comments will be placed in the docket
and, except for those submitted as
‘‘Confidential Submissions,’’ publicly
viewable at https://www.regulations.gov
or at the Division of Dockets
Management between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m.,
Monday through Friday.
• Confidential Submissions—To
submit a comment with confidential
information that you do not wish to be
made publicly available, submit your
comments only as a written/paper
submission. You should submit two
copies total. One copy will include the
information you claim to be confidential
with a heading or cover note that states
‘‘THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.’’ The
Agency will review this copy, including
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8869
the claimed confidential information, in
its consideration of comments. The
second copy, which will have the
claimed confidential information
redacted/blacked out, will be available
for public viewing and posted on https://
www.regulations.gov. Submit both
copies to the Division of Dockets
Management. If you do not wish your
name and contact information to be
made publicly available, you can
provide this information on the cover
sheet and not in the body of your
comments and you must identify this
information as ‘‘confidential.’’ Any
information marked as ‘‘confidential’’
will not be disclosed except in
accordance with 21 CFR 10.20 and other
applicable disclosure law. For more
information about FDA’s posting of
comments to public dockets, see 80 FR
56469, September 18, 2015, or access
the information at: https://www.fda.gov/
regulatoryinformation/dockets/
default.htm.
Docket: For access to the docket to
read background documents or the
electronic and written/paper comments
received, go to https://
www.regulations.gov and insert the
docket number, found in brackets in the
heading of this document, into the
‘‘Search’’ box and follow the prompts
and/or go to the Division of Dockets
Management, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm.
1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Carol D’Lima, Center for Food Safety
and Applied Nutrition (HFS–820), Food
and Drug Administration, 5100 Paint
Branch Pkwy., College Park, MD 20740,
240–402–2371, FAX: 301–436–2636.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
proposed rule would establish
requirements concerning ‘‘gluten-free’’
labeling for foods that are fermented or
hydrolyzed or that contain fermented or
hydrolyzed ingredients. These
additional requirements for the ‘‘glutenfree’’ labeling rule are needed to help
ensure that individuals with celiac
disease are not misled and receive
truthful and accurate information with
respect to fermented or hydrolyzed
foods labeled as ‘‘gluten-free.’’ We
provided a 90-day comment period for
the proposed rule.
We received multiple requests for a
60-day extension of the comment period
and one request for a 90-day extension
of the comment period for the proposed
rule. Each request conveyed concern
that the original 90-day comment period
does not allow sufficient time to
develop a meaningful or thoughtful
response to the proposed rule. We have
considered the requests and are
reopening the comment period for the
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8870
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 35 / Tuesday, February 23, 2016 / Proposed Rules
a.m. and 4 p.m. to CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG–
129067–15), Courier’s Desk, Internal
Revenue Service, 1111 Constitution
Avenue NW., Washington, DC, or sent
electronically via the Federal
eRulemaking Portal at
www.regulations.gov (REG–129067–15).
The public hearing will be held at the
Internal Revenue Building, 1111
Constitution Avenue NW., Washington,
DC.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Concerning the proposed regulations,
Spence Hanemann at (202) 317–6980;
concerning submissions of comments
and the hearing, Oluwafunmilayo
(Funmi) Taylor at (202) 317–6901 (not
toll-free numbers).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
The Treasury Department and IRS
recognize the need to clarify the
definition of political subdivision to
provide greater certainty to prospective
issuers and to promote greater
consistency in how the definition is
applied across a wide range of factual
situations. These proposed regulations
(the Proposed Regulations) would
provide a new definition of political
subdivision for purposes of tax-exempt
bonds and would update and streamline
other portions of the Existing
Regulations. The definition of political
subdivision in the Proposed Regulations
does not apply in determining whether
an entity is treated as a political
subdivision of a State for purposes of
section 414(d) of the Code.
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Background
Explanation of Provisions
Internal Revenue Service
This document contains proposed
amendments to 26 CFR part 1 under
section 103 of the Internal Revenue
Code (Code). Section 103 generally
provides that, with certain exceptions,
gross income does not include interest
on any obligation of a State or political
subdivision thereof. Section 1.103–1 of
the Income Tax Regulations (the
Existing Regulations) defines political
subdivision as ‘‘any division of any
State or local governmental unit which
is a municipal corporation or which has
been delegated the right to exercise part
of the sovereign power of the unit.’’
On a few occasions, Federal courts
have ruled on whether an entity
qualifies as a political subdivision. E.g.,
Philadelphia Nat’l Bank v. United
States, 666 F.2d 834 (3d Cir. 1981);
Comm’r of Internal Revenue v. White’s
Estate, 144 F.2d 1019 (2d Cir. 1944).
The IRS has also addressed this issue in
revenue rulings, most recently in 1983.
E.g., Rev. Rul. 83–131 (1983–2 CB 184);
Rev. Rul. 78–138 (1978–1 CB 314).
Because the results in these revenue
rulings generally turn on the unique
facts and circumstances of the
individual cases, numerous entities
have sought and received letter rulings
on whether they are political
subdivisions. Letter rulings, however,
are limited to their particular facts, may
not be relied upon by taxpayers other
than the taxpayer that received the
ruling, and are not a substitute for
published guidance. See 26 U.S.C.
6110(k)(3) (2015) (providing generally
that a ruling, determination letter, or
technical advice memorandum may not
be used or cited as precedent).
Commenters have requested
additional published guidance, to be
applied prospectively, on which facts
and circumstances are germane to an
entity’s status as a political subdivision.
1. Definition of Political Subdivision
proposed rule until April 25, 2016. We
believe that an additional 60-day period
allows adequate time for interested
persons to submit comments without
significantly delaying rulemaking on
these important issues. The period for
comments regarding information
collection issues under the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 remains
unchanged, where comments were to be
submitted until February 22, 2016 (see
81 FR 3751, January 22, 2016).
Dated: February 18, 2016.
Leslie Kux,
Associate Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2016–03716 Filed 2–22–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164–01–P
26 CFR Part 1
[REG–129067–15]
RIN 1545–BM99
Definition of Political Subdivision
Internal Revenue Service (IRS),
Treasury.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
and notice of public hearing.
AGENCY:
This document contains
proposed regulations that provide
guidance regarding the definition of
political subdivision for purposes of taxexempt bonds. The proposed
regulations are necessary to specify the
elements of a political subdivision. The
proposed regulations will affect State
and local governments that issue taxexempt bonds and users of property
financed with tax-exempt bonds. Under
certain transition rules, however, the
proposed definition of political
subdivision will not apply for
determining whether outstanding bonds
are obligations of a political subdivision
and will not apply to existing entities
for a transition period. This document
also provides a notice of a public
hearing for these proposed regulations.
DATES: Written or electronic comments
must be received by May 23, 2016.
Request to speak and outlines of topics
to be discussed at the public hearing
scheduled for June 6, 2016, at 10:00
a.m., must be received by May 23, 2016.
ADDRESSES: Send submissions to:
CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG–129067–15),
Internal Revenue Service, P.O. Box
7604, Ben Franklin Station, Washington,
DC 20044. Submissions may be hand
delivered to: CC:PA:LPD:PR Monday
through Friday between the hours of 8
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The Proposed Regulations clarify and
further develop the eligibility
requirements for a political subdivision.
To qualify as a political subdivision
under the Proposed Regulations, an
entity must meet three requirements,
taking into account all of the facts and
circumstances: sovereign powers,
governmental purpose, and
governmental control. The Proposed
Regulations also authorize the
Commissioner to set forth in future
guidance to be published in the Internal
Revenue Bulletin additional
circumstances in which an entity
qualifies as a political subdivision.
A. Sovereign Powers
The Proposed Regulations continue,
without substantive change, the
longstanding requirement that a
political subdivision be empowered to
exercise at least one of the generally
recognized sovereign powers. The three
sovereign powers recognized for this
purpose are eminent domain, police
power, and taxing power. See Comm’r
of Internal Revenue v. Shamberg’s
Estate, 144 F.2d 998 (2d Cir. 1944). The
entity must be able to exercise a
substantial amount of at least one of
these powers. See, e.g., Rev. Rul. 77–164
(1977–1 CB 20); Rev. Rul. 77–165
(1977–1 CB 21).
B. Governmental Purpose
In determining whether an entity is a
political subdivision, the case law and
administrative guidance interpreting the
definition of political subdivision in the
Existing Regulations commonly
consider whether the entity serves a
public purpose. Historically, the
determination of whether an entity
serves a public purpose has focused on
the purpose for which the entity was
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 35 (Tuesday, February 23, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 8869-8870]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-03716]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration
21 CFR Part 101
[Docket No. FDA-2014-N-1021]
Food Labeling; Gluten-Free Labeling of Fermented or Hydrolyzed
Foods; Reopening of the Comment Period
AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.
ACTION: Proposed rule; reopening of the comment period.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: In the Federal Register of November 18, 2015, the Food and
Drug Administration (FDA) published a proposed rule entitled ``Food
Labeling; Gluten-Free Labeling of Fermented or Hydrolyzed Foods.'' The
proposed rule would establish requirements concerning ``gluten-free''
labeling for foods that are fermented or hydrolyzed or that contain
fermented or hydrolyzed ingredients. We are taking this action to
reopen the comment period in response to requests to allow interested
persons additional time to submit comments.
DATES: FDA is reopening the comment period on the proposed rule
published November 18, 2015 (80 FR 71990). Submit either electronic or
written comments by April 25, 2016.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments as follows:
Electronic Submissions
Submit electronic comments in the following way:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the instructions for submitting comments. Comments submitted
electronically, including attachments, to https://www.regulations.gov
will be posted to the docket unchanged. Because your comment will be
made public, you are solely responsible for ensuring that your comment
does not include any confidential information that you or a third party
may not wish to be posted, such as medical information, your or anyone
else's Social Security number, or confidential business information,
such as a manufacturing process. Please note that if you include your
name, contact information, or other information that identifies you in
the body of your comments, that information will be posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
If you want to submit a comment with confidential
information that you do not wish to be made available to the public,
submit the comment as a written/paper submission and in the manner
detailed (see ``Written/Paper Submissions'' and ``Instructions'').
Written/Paper Submissions
Submit written/paper submissions as follows:
Mail/Hand delivery/Courier (for written/paper
submissions): Division of Dockets Management (HFA-305), Food and Drug
Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
For written/paper comments submitted to the Division of
Dockets Management, FDA will post your comment, as well as any
attachments, except for information submitted, marked and identified,
as confidential, if submitted as detailed in ``Instructions.''
Instructions: All submissions received must include the Docket No.
FDA-2014-N-1021 for ``Food Labeling; Gluten-Free Labeling of Fermented
or Hydrolyzed Foods.'' Received comments will be placed in the docket
and, except for those submitted as ``Confidential Submissions,''
publicly viewable at https://www.regulations.gov or at the Division of
Dockets Management between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday.
Confidential Submissions--To submit a comment with
confidential information that you do not wish to be made publicly
available, submit your comments only as a written/paper submission. You
should submit two copies total. One copy will include the information
you claim to be confidential with a heading or cover note that states
``THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.'' The Agency will
review this copy, including the claimed confidential information, in
its consideration of comments. The second copy, which will have the
claimed confidential information redacted/blacked out, will be
available for public viewing and posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
Submit both copies to the Division of Dockets Management. If you do not
wish your name and contact information to be made publicly available,
you can provide this information on the cover sheet and not in the body
of your comments and you must identify this information as
``confidential.'' Any information marked as ``confidential'' will not
be disclosed except in accordance with 21 CFR 10.20 and other
applicable disclosure law. For more information about FDA's posting of
comments to public dockets, see 80 FR 56469, September 18, 2015, or
access the information at: https://www.fda.gov/regulatoryinformation/dockets/default.htm.
Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents or
the electronic and written/paper comments received, go to https://www.regulations.gov and insert the docket number, found in brackets in
the heading of this document, into the ``Search'' box and follow the
prompts and/or go to the Division of Dockets Management, 5630 Fishers
Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Carol D'Lima, Center for Food Safety
and Applied Nutrition (HFS-820), Food and Drug Administration, 5100
Paint Branch Pkwy., College Park, MD 20740, 240-402-2371, FAX: 301-436-
2636.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The proposed rule would establish
requirements concerning ``gluten-free'' labeling for foods that are
fermented or hydrolyzed or that contain fermented or hydrolyzed
ingredients. These additional requirements for the ``gluten-free''
labeling rule are needed to help ensure that individuals with celiac
disease are not misled and receive truthful and accurate information
with respect to fermented or hydrolyzed foods labeled as ``gluten-
free.'' We provided a 90-day comment period for the proposed rule.
We received multiple requests for a 60-day extension of the comment
period and one request for a 90-day extension of the comment period for
the proposed rule. Each request conveyed concern that the original 90-
day comment period does not allow sufficient time to develop a
meaningful or thoughtful response to the proposed rule. We have
considered the requests and are reopening the comment period for the
[[Page 8870]]
proposed rule until April 25, 2016. We believe that an additional 60-
day period allows adequate time for interested persons to submit
comments without significantly delaying rulemaking on these important
issues. The period for comments regarding information collection issues
under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 remains unchanged, where
comments were to be submitted until February 22, 2016 (see 81 FR 3751,
January 22, 2016).
Dated: February 18, 2016.
Leslie Kux,
Associate Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2016-03716 Filed 2-22-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164-01-P