Special Conditions: The Boeing Company, Model 737-8 Airplanes; Design Roll-Maneuver Requirements, 7198-7200 [2016-02762]
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7198
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 28 / Thursday, February 11, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
(Approved by the Office of Management and
Budget under control numbers 0579–0266,
0579–0431, and 0579–0439)
■
Done in Washington, DC, this 5th day of
February 2015.
Kevin Shea,
Administrator, Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service.
§ 702.504
[FR Doc. 2016–02822 Filed 2–10–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410–34–P
NATIONAL CREDIT UNION
ADMINISTRATION
12 CFR Part 702
RIN 3133–AE44
Capital Planning and Stress Testing—
Schedule Shift
National Credit Union
Administration (NCUA).
ACTION: Final rule; correcting
amendment.
AGENCY:
The NCUA Board (Board)
published a final rule in the Federal
Register on August 11, 2015, regarding
the capital planning and stress testing
provisions in NCUA’s regulations. This
amendment corrects the regulations by
reinstating a provision that was
inadvertently removed by the August
2015 final rule.
DATES: This correcting amendment is
effective February 11, 2016.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Marvin Shaw, Staff Attorney, Office of
General Counsel, 1775 Duke Street,
Alexandria VA 22314 or telephone (703)
518–6553.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: NCUA is
correcting a technical error in the final
rule NCUA published in the Federal
Register on August 11, 2015 (80 FR
48012). This amendment corrects
§ 702.504(a) of NCUA’s regulations by
reinstating § 702.504(a)(2) which was
inadvertently removed by the August
2015 final rule.
SUMMARY:
List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 702
Capital, Credit unions, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with RULES
By the National Credit Union
Administration Board on February 5, 2016.
Gerard Poliquin,
Secretary of the Board.
For the reasons discussed above, the
National Credit Union Administration
amends part 702 as follows:
PART 702—CAPITAL ADEQUACY
1. The authority citation for part 702
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1766(a), 1790d.
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14:09 Feb 10, 2016
Jkt 238001
2. In § 702.504, revise paragraph (a) to
read as follows:
Capital planning.
(a) Annual capital planning. (1) A
covered credit union must develop and
maintain a capital plan. It must submit
this plan and its capital policy to NCUA
by May 31 each year, or such later date
as directed by NCUA. The plan must be
based on the credit union’s financial
data as of December 31 of the preceding
calendar year, or such other date as
directed by NCUA. NCUA will assess
whether the capital planning and
analysis process is sufficiently robust in
determining whether to accept a credit
union’s capital plan.
(2) A covered credit union’s board of
directors (or a designated committee of
the board) must at least annually, and
prior to the submission of the capital
plan under paragraph (a)(1) of this
section:
(i) Review the credit union’s process
for assessing capital adequacy;
(ii) Ensure that any deficiencies in the
credit union’s process for assessing
capital adequacy are appropriately
remedied; and
(iii) Approve the credit union’s
capital plan.
*
*
*
*
*
[FR Doc. 2016–02740 Filed 2–10–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7535–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 25
[Docket No. FAA–2015–5877; Special
Conditions No. 25–610–SC]
Special Conditions: The Boeing
Company, Model 737–8 Airplanes;
Design Roll-Maneuver Requirements
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final special conditions; request
for comments.
AGENCY:
These special conditions are
issued for Boeing Model 737–8
airplanes. These airplanes will have a
novel or unusual design feature
associated with an electronic flightcontrol system that provides roll control
of the airplane through pilot inputs to
the flight computers. The applicable
airworthiness regulations do not contain
adequate or appropriate safety standards
for this design feature. These special
conditions contain the additional safety
standards that the Administrator
considers necessary to establish a level
SUMMARY:
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Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
of safety equivalent to that established
by the existing airworthiness standards.
DATES: This action is effective on the
Boeing Company on February 11, 2016.
We must receive your comments by
March 28, 2016.
ADDRESSES: Send comments identified
by docket no. FAA–2015–5877 using
any of the following methods:
• Federal eRegulations Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov/ and follow
the online instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
• Mail: Send comments to Docket
Operations, M–30, U.S. Department of
Transportation (DOT), 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Room W12–140, West
Building Ground Floor, Washington,
DC, 20590–0001.
• Hand Delivery or Courier: Take
comments to Docket Operations in
Room W12–140 of the West Building
Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays.
• Fax: Fax comments to Docket
Operations at 202–493–2251.
Privacy: The FAA will post all
comments it receives, without change,
to https://www.regulations.gov/,
including any personal information the
commenter provides. Using the search
function of the docket Web site, anyone
can find and read the electronic form of
all comments received into any FAA
docket, including the name of the
individual sending the comment (or
signing the comment for an association,
business, labor union, etc.). DOT’s
complete Privacy Act Statement can be
found in the Federal Register published
on April 11, 2000 (65 FR 19477–19478),
as well as at https://DocketsInfo.dot
.gov/.
Docket: Background documents or
comments received may be read at
https://www.regulations.gov/ at any time.
Follow the online instructions for
accessing the docket, or go to Docket
Operations in Room W12–140 of the
West Building Ground Floor at 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Mark Freisthler, FAA, Airframe and
Cabin Safety Branch, Transport
Airplane Directorate, Aircraft
Certification Service, 1601 Lind Avenue
SW., Renton, Washington, 98057–3356;
telephone 425–227–1119; facsimile
425–227–1232.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The FAA
has determined that notice of, and
opportunity for prior public comment
on, these special conditions is
impracticable because these procedures
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 28 / Thursday, February 11, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
would significantly delay issuance of
the design approval and thus delivery of
the affected airplane.
In addition, the substance of these
special conditions has been subject to
the public comment process in several
prior instances with no substantive
comments received. The FAA therefore
finds that good cause exists for making
these special conditions effective upon
publication in the Federal Register.
Comments Invited
We invite interested people to take
part in this rulemaking by sending
written comments, data, or views. The
most helpful comments reference a
specific portion of the special
conditions, explain the reason for any
recommended change, and include
supporting data.
We will consider all comments we
receive by the closing date for
comments. We may change these special
conditions based on the comments we
receive.
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with RULES
Background
On January 27, 2012, The Boeing
Company applied for an amendment to
Type Certificate No. A16WE to include
a new Model 737–8 airplane. The Model
737–8 airplane is a narrow-body,
transport-category airplane that is a
derivative of the Model 737–800
airplane with two CFM LEAP–1B wingmounted engines.
The Model 737–8 airplane will
include electronic flight controls that
affect maneuvering.
The current design roll-maneuver
requirements in Title 14, Code of
Federal Regulations (14 CFR) part 25 are
inadequate for addressing an airplane
with electronic flight controls that affect
maneuvering. These special conditions
adjust the current roll-maneuver
requirement, § 25.349, to take into
account the effects of an electronic
flight-control system.
Type Certification Basis
Under the provisions of § 21.101, The
Boeing Company must show that the
Model 737–8 series airplanes meet the
applicable provisions of the regulations
listed in type certificate no. A16WE, or
the applicable regulations in effect on
the date of application for the change
except for earlier amendments as agreed
upon by the FAA.
The regulations listed in the type
certificate are commonly referred to as
the ‘‘original type-certification basis.’’
The regulations listed in type certificate
no. A16WE are as follows:
14 CFR part 25, effective February 1,
1965, including Amendments 25–1
through 25–134. In addition, the
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14:09 Feb 10, 2016
Jkt 238001
certification basis includes certain
special conditions, exemptions, or later
amended sections of the applicable part
that are not relevant to these special
conditions.
If the Administrator finds that the
applicable airworthiness regulations
(i.e., 14 CFR part 25) do not contain
adequate or appropriate safety standards
for the Model 737–8 series airplanes
because of a novel or unusual design
feature, special conditions are
prescribed under the provisions of
§ 21.16.
Special conditions are initially
applicable to the model for which they
are issued. Should the type certificate
for that model be amended later to
include any other model that
incorporates the same novel or unusual
design feature, or should any other
model already included on the same
type certificate be modified to
incorporate the same novel or unusual
design feature, these special conditions
would also apply to the other model
under § 21.101.
In addition to the applicable
airworthiness regulations and special
conditions, the Model 737–8 series
airplanes must comply with the fuelvent and exhaust-emission requirements
of 14 CFR part 34, and the noisecertification requirements of 14 CFR
part 36.
The FAA issues special conditions, as
defined in 14 CFR 11.19, in accordance
with § 11.38, and they become part of
the type-certification basis under
§ 21.101.
Novel or Unusual Design Features
The Model 737–8 series airplanes will
incorporate the following novel or
unusual design features:
The airplanes are equipped with an
electronic flight-control system that provides
control through pilot inputs to the flight
computer. Current part 25 airworthiness
regulations account for control laws for
which aileron deflection is proportional to
control-stick deflection. They do not address
nonlinearities or other effects on aileron
actuation that electronic flight controls may
cause. Because this type of system may affect
flight loads, and therefore the structural
capability of the airplanes, special conditions
are needed to address these effects.
Discussion
These special conditions differ from
current requirements in that they
require that the roll maneuver is based
on defined actuation of the cockpit roll
control as opposed to defined
deflections of the aileron itself. Also, the
special conditions require an additional
load condition at VA, in which the
cockpit roll control is returned to
neutral following the initial roll input.
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Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
7199
These special conditions differ from
similar special conditions applied on
previous programs. These special
conditions are limited to the roll axis
only, whereas previous special
conditions also included the pitch and
yaw axes. Special conditions are no
longer needed for the pitch or yaw axes,
because Amendment 25–91 takes into
account the effects of an electronic
flight-control system in those axes
(§ 25.331 for pitch and § 25.351 for
yaw). On the Model 737–8 series
airplanes, only the flight spoilers are flyby-wire.
These special conditions contain the
additional safety standards that the
Administrator considers necessary to
establish a level of safety equivalent to
that established by the existing
airworthiness standards.
Applicability
As discussed above, these special
conditions are applicable to the Boeing
Model 737–8 series airplanes. Should
Boeing apply at a later date for a change
to the type certificate to include another
model incorporating the same novel or
unusual design feature, these special
conditions would apply to that model as
well.
Conclusion
This action affects only certain novel
or unusual design features on Boeing
Model 737–8 series airplanes. It is not
a rule of general applicability.
The substance of these special
conditions has been subjected to the
notice and comment period in several
prior instances and has been derived
without substantive change from those
previously issued. It is unlikely that
prior public comment would result in a
significant change from the substance
contained herein. Therefore, because a
delay would significantly affect the
certification of the airplane, the FAA
has determined that prior public notice
and comment are unnecessary and
impracticable, and good cause exists for
adopting these special conditions upon
publication in the Federal Register. The
FAA is requesting comments to allow
interested persons to submit views that
may not have been submitted in
response to the prior opportunities for
comment described above.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 25
Aircraft, Aviation safety, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements.
The authority citation for these
special conditions is as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701,
44702, 44704.
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 28 / Thursday, February 11, 2016 / Rules and Regulations
The Special Conditions
Accordingly, pursuant to the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the following special conditions are
issued as part of the type certification
basis for the Boeing Model 737–8 series
airplanes.
■
Design Roll Maneuver Condition
feet above the surface at Clinton
Municipal Airport, Clinton, AR, to
accommodate new Standard Instrument
Approach Procedures (SIAPs) for the
safety and management of Instrument
Flight Rules (IFR) operations at the
airport. This action also corrects the
state identifier in the legal airspace
description.
Effective 0901 UTC, May 26,
2016. The Director of the Federal
Register approves this incorporation by
reference action under Title 1, Code of
Federal Regulations, part 51, subject to
the annual revision of FAA Order
7400.9 and publication of conforming
amendments.
DATES:
In lieu of compliance to § 25.349(a):
The following conditions, speeds, and
cockpit roll-control motions (except as the
motions may be limited by pilot effort) must
be considered in combination with an
airplane load factor of zero and of two-thirds
of the positive maneuvering factor used in
design. In determining the resulting controlsurface deflections, the torsional flexibility of
the wing must be considered in accordance
with § 25.301(b):
1. The applicant must investigate
conditions corresponding to steady rolling
velocities. In addition, conditions
corresponding to maximum angular
acceleration must be investigated for
airplanes with engines or other weight
concentrations outboard of the fuselage. For
the angular acceleration conditions, zero
rolling velocity may be assumed in the
absence of a rational time-history
investigation of the maneuver.
2. At VA, sudden movement of the cockpit
roll control up to the limit is assumed. The
position of the cockpit roll control must be
maintained until a steady roll rate is
achieved and then must be returned
suddenly to the neutral position.
3. At VC, the cockpit roll control must be
moved suddenly and maintained so as to
achieve a roll rate not less than that obtained
in Special Condition 2, above.
4. At VD, the cockpit roll control must be
moved suddenly and maintained so as to
achieve a roll rate not less than one third of
that obtained in Special Condition 2, above.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on January
20, 2016.
Michael Kaszycki,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2016–02762 Filed 2–10–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
FAA Order 7400.9Z,
Airspace Designations and Reporting
Points, and subsequent amendments can
be viewed on line at https://
www.faa.gov/air_traffic/publications.
For further information, you can contact
the Airspace Policy Group, Federal
Aviation Administration, 800
Independence Avenue SW.,
Washington, DC 29591; telephone: 202–
267–8783. The Order is also available
for inspection at the National Archives
and Records Administration (NARA).
For information on the availability of
FAA Order 7400.9Z at NARA, call 202–
741–6030, or go to https://
www.archives.gov/federal_register/
code_of_federal-regulations/ibr_
locations.html.
FAA Order 7400.9, Airspace
Designations and Reporting Points is
published yearly and effective on
September 15.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Rebecca Shelby, Central Service Center,
Operations Support Group, Federal
Aviation Administration, Southwest
Region, 10101 Hillwood Parkway, Fort
Worth, TX 76177; telephone: 817–222–
5857.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
ADDRESSES:
Authority for This Rulemaking
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 71
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with RULES
[Docket No. FAA–2015–3967; Airspace
Docket No. 15–ASW–12]
Establishment of Class E Airspace;
Clinton AR
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
This action establishes Class
E airspace extending upward from 700
SUMMARY:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
14:09 Feb 10, 2016
Jkt 238001
The FAA’s authority to issue rules
regarding aviation safety is found in
Title 49 of the United States Code.
Subtitle I, Section 106 describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator.
Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the
agency’s authority. This rulemaking is
promulgated under the authority
described in Subtitle VII, Part A,
Subpart I, Section 40103. Under that
section, the FAA is charged with
prescribing regulations to assign the use
of airspace necessary to ensure the
safety of aircraft and the efficient use of
airspace. This regulation is within the
scope of that authority as it establishes
PO 00000
Frm 00006
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
Class E airspace at Clinton Municipal
Airport, Clinton, AR.
History
On November 30, 2015, the FAA
published in the Federal Register a
notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM)
to establish Class E airspace extending
upward from 700 feet above the surface
at Clinton Municipal Airport, Clinton,
AR. (80 FR 74736). Interested parties
were invited to participate in this
rulemaking effort by submitting written
comments on the proposal to the FAA.
No comments were received. The FAA
also notes that in the NPRM, the state
identifier was incorrectly written as LA,
and is corrected in the airspace
description to AR.
Class E airspace designations are
published in paragraph 6005 of FAA
Order 7400.9Z, dated August 6, 2015,
and effective September 15, 2015, which
is incorporated by reference in 14 CFR
part 71.1. The Class E airspace
designations listed in this document
will be published subsequently in the
Order.
Availability and Summary of
Documents for Incorporation by
Reference
This document amends FAA Order
7400.9Z, Airspace Designations and
Reporting Points, dated August 6, 2015,
and effective September 15, 2015. FAA
Order 7400.9Z is publicly available as
listed in the ADDRESSES section of this
document. FAA Order 7400.9Z lists
Class A, B, C, D, and E airspace areas,
air traffic service routes, and reporting
points.
The Rule
This action amends Title 14, Code of
Federal Regulations (14 CFR), Part 71 by
establishing Class E airspace extending
upward from 700 feet above the surface
within a 6.0-mile radius of Clinton
Municipal Airport, Clinton, AR, to
accommodate new Standard Instrument
Approach Procedures for IFR operations
at the airport. Also, the correct state
identifier is noted in the airspace
description, changing it from LA to AR.
Regulatory Notices and Analyses
The FAA has determined that this
regulation only involves an established
body of technical regulations for which
frequent and routine amendments are
necessary to keep them operationally
current, is non-controversial and
unlikely to result in adverse or negative
comments. It, therefore: (1) Is not a
‘‘significant regulatory action’’ under
Executive Order 12866; (2) is not a
‘‘significant rule’’ under DOT
Regulatory Policies and Procedures (44
E:\FR\FM\11FER1.SGM
11FER1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 28 (Thursday, February 11, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 7198-7200]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-02762]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 25
[Docket No. FAA-2015-5877; Special Conditions No. 25-610-SC]
Special Conditions: The Boeing Company, Model 737-8 Airplanes;
Design Roll-Maneuver Requirements
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final special conditions; request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: These special conditions are issued for Boeing Model 737-8
airplanes. These airplanes will have a novel or unusual design feature
associated with an electronic flight-control system that provides roll
control of the airplane through pilot inputs to the flight computers.
The applicable airworthiness regulations do not contain adequate or
appropriate safety standards for this design feature. These special
conditions contain the additional safety standards that the
Administrator considers necessary to establish a level of safety
equivalent to that established by the existing airworthiness standards.
DATES: This action is effective on the Boeing Company on February 11,
2016. We must receive your comments by March 28, 2016.
ADDRESSES: Send comments identified by docket no. FAA-2015-5877 using
any of the following methods:
Federal eRegulations Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov/ and follow the online instructions for sending
your comments electronically.
Mail: Send comments to Docket Operations, M-30, U.S.
Department of Transportation (DOT), 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Room
W12-140, West Building Ground Floor, Washington, DC, 20590-0001.
Hand Delivery or Courier: Take comments to Docket
Operations in Room W12-140 of the West Building Ground Floor at 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
Fax: Fax comments to Docket Operations at 202-493-2251.
Privacy: The FAA will post all comments it receives, without
change, to https://www.regulations.gov/, including any personal
information the commenter provides. Using the search function of the
docket Web site, anyone can find and read the electronic form of all
comments received into any FAA docket, including the name of the
individual sending the comment (or signing the comment for an
association, business, labor union, etc.). DOT's complete Privacy Act
Statement can be found in the Federal Register published on April 11,
2000 (65 FR 19477-19478), as well as at https://DocketsInfo.dot.gov/.
Docket: Background documents or comments received may be read at
https://www.regulations.gov/ at any time. Follow the online instructions
for accessing the docket, or go to Docket Operations in Room W12-140 of
the West Building Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mark Freisthler, FAA, Airframe and
Cabin Safety Branch, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft
Certification Service, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, Washington, 98057-
3356; telephone 425-227-1119; facsimile 425-227-1232.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The FAA has determined that notice of, and
opportunity for prior public comment on, these special conditions is
impracticable because these procedures
[[Page 7199]]
would significantly delay issuance of the design approval and thus
delivery of the affected airplane.
In addition, the substance of these special conditions has been
subject to the public comment process in several prior instances with
no substantive comments received. The FAA therefore finds that good
cause exists for making these special conditions effective upon
publication in the Federal Register.
Comments Invited
We invite interested people to take part in this rulemaking by
sending written comments, data, or views. The most helpful comments
reference a specific portion of the special conditions, explain the
reason for any recommended change, and include supporting data.
We will consider all comments we receive by the closing date for
comments. We may change these special conditions based on the comments
we receive.
Background
On January 27, 2012, The Boeing Company applied for an amendment to
Type Certificate No. A16WE to include a new Model 737-8 airplane. The
Model 737-8 airplane is a narrow-body, transport-category airplane that
is a derivative of the Model 737-800 airplane with two CFM LEAP-1B
wing-mounted engines.
The Model 737-8 airplane will include electronic flight controls
that affect maneuvering.
The current design roll-maneuver requirements in Title 14, Code of
Federal Regulations (14 CFR) part 25 are inadequate for addressing an
airplane with electronic flight controls that affect maneuvering. These
special conditions adjust the current roll-maneuver requirement, Sec.
25.349, to take into account the effects of an electronic flight-
control system.
Type Certification Basis
Under the provisions of Sec. 21.101, The Boeing Company must show
that the Model 737-8 series airplanes meet the applicable provisions of
the regulations listed in type certificate no. A16WE, or the applicable
regulations in effect on the date of application for the change except
for earlier amendments as agreed upon by the FAA.
The regulations listed in the type certificate are commonly
referred to as the ``original type-certification basis.'' The
regulations listed in type certificate no. A16WE are as follows:
14 CFR part 25, effective February 1, 1965, including Amendments
25-1 through 25-134. In addition, the certification basis includes
certain special conditions, exemptions, or later amended sections of
the applicable part that are not relevant to these special conditions.
If the Administrator finds that the applicable airworthiness
regulations (i.e., 14 CFR part 25) do not contain adequate or
appropriate safety standards for the Model 737-8 series airplanes
because of a novel or unusual design feature, special conditions are
prescribed under the provisions of Sec. 21.16.
Special conditions are initially applicable to the model for which
they are issued. Should the type certificate for that model be amended
later to include any other model that incorporates the same novel or
unusual design feature, or should any other model already included on
the same type certificate be modified to incorporate the same novel or
unusual design feature, these special conditions would also apply to
the other model under Sec. 21.101.
In addition to the applicable airworthiness regulations and special
conditions, the Model 737-8 series airplanes must comply with the fuel-
vent and exhaust-emission requirements of 14 CFR part 34, and the
noise-certification requirements of 14 CFR part 36.
The FAA issues special conditions, as defined in 14 CFR 11.19, in
accordance with Sec. 11.38, and they become part of the type-
certification basis under Sec. 21.101.
Novel or Unusual Design Features
The Model 737-8 series airplanes will incorporate the following
novel or unusual design features:
The airplanes are equipped with an electronic flight-control
system that provides control through pilot inputs to the flight
computer. Current part 25 airworthiness regulations account for
control laws for which aileron deflection is proportional to
control-stick deflection. They do not address nonlinearities or
other effects on aileron actuation that electronic flight controls
may cause. Because this type of system may affect flight loads, and
therefore the structural capability of the airplanes, special
conditions are needed to address these effects.
Discussion
These special conditions differ from current requirements in that
they require that the roll maneuver is based on defined actuation of
the cockpit roll control as opposed to defined deflections of the
aileron itself. Also, the special conditions require an additional load
condition at VA, in which the cockpit roll control is
returned to neutral following the initial roll input.
These special conditions differ from similar special conditions
applied on previous programs. These special conditions are limited to
the roll axis only, whereas previous special conditions also included
the pitch and yaw axes. Special conditions are no longer needed for the
pitch or yaw axes, because Amendment 25-91 takes into account the
effects of an electronic flight-control system in those axes (Sec.
25.331 for pitch and Sec. 25.351 for yaw). On the Model 737-8 series
airplanes, only the flight spoilers are fly-by-wire.
These special conditions contain the additional safety standards
that the Administrator considers necessary to establish a level of
safety equivalent to that established by the existing airworthiness
standards.
Applicability
As discussed above, these special conditions are applicable to the
Boeing Model 737-8 series airplanes. Should Boeing apply at a later
date for a change to the type certificate to include another model
incorporating the same novel or unusual design feature, these special
conditions would apply to that model as well.
Conclusion
This action affects only certain novel or unusual design features
on Boeing Model 737-8 series airplanes. It is not a rule of general
applicability.
The substance of these special conditions has been subjected to the
notice and comment period in several prior instances and has been
derived without substantive change from those previously issued. It is
unlikely that prior public comment would result in a significant change
from the substance contained herein. Therefore, because a delay would
significantly affect the certification of the airplane, the FAA has
determined that prior public notice and comment are unnecessary and
impracticable, and good cause exists for adopting these special
conditions upon publication in the Federal Register. The FAA is
requesting comments to allow interested persons to submit views that
may not have been submitted in response to the prior opportunities for
comment described above.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 25
Aircraft, Aviation safety, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
The authority citation for these special conditions is as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701, 44702, 44704.
[[Page 7200]]
The Special Conditions
0
Accordingly, pursuant to the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the following special conditions are issued as part of
the type certification basis for the Boeing Model 737-8 series
airplanes.
Design Roll Maneuver Condition
In lieu of compliance to Sec. 25.349(a):
The following conditions, speeds, and cockpit roll-control
motions (except as the motions may be limited by pilot effort) must
be considered in combination with an airplane load factor of zero
and of two-thirds of the positive maneuvering factor used in design.
In determining the resulting control-surface deflections, the
torsional flexibility of the wing must be considered in accordance
with Sec. 25.301(b):
1. The applicant must investigate conditions corresponding to
steady rolling velocities. In addition, conditions corresponding to
maximum angular acceleration must be investigated for airplanes with
engines or other weight concentrations outboard of the fuselage. For
the angular acceleration conditions, zero rolling velocity may be
assumed in the absence of a rational time-history investigation of
the maneuver.
2. At VA, sudden movement of the cockpit roll control
up to the limit is assumed. The position of the cockpit roll control
must be maintained until a steady roll rate is achieved and then
must be returned suddenly to the neutral position.
3. At VC, the cockpit roll control must be moved
suddenly and maintained so as to achieve a roll rate not less than
that obtained in Special Condition 2, above.
4. At VD, the cockpit roll control must be moved
suddenly and maintained so as to achieve a roll rate not less than
one third of that obtained in Special Condition 2, above.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on January 20, 2016.
Michael Kaszycki,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-02762 Filed 2-10-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P