ArcLight Energy Partners Fund VI, L.P.; Analysis To Aid Public Comment, 778-780 [2016-00028]
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778
Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 4 / Thursday, January 7, 2016 / Notices
By direction of the Commission.
Donald S. Clark,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016–00038 Filed 1–6–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6750–01–P
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
[File No. 151 0149]
ArcLight Energy Partners Fund VI,
L.P.; Analysis To Aid Public Comment
Federal Trade Commission.
Proposed consent agreement.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
The consent agreement in this
matter settles alleged violations of
federal law prohibiting unfair methods
of competition. The attached Analysis to
Aid Public Comment describes both the
allegations in the draft complaint and
the terms of the consent orders—
embodied in the consent agreement—
that would settle these allegations.
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before January 27, 2016.
ADDRESSES: Interested parties may file a
comment at https://
ftcpublic.commentworks.com/ftc/
arclightgulfoilconsent online or on
paper, by following the instructions in
the Request for Comment part of the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section
below. Write ‘‘ArcLight Energy Partners
Fund VI, L.P., Consent Agreement, File
No. 151–0149’’ on your comment and
file your comment online at https://
ftcpublic.commentworks.com/ftc/
arclightgulfoilconsent by following the
instructions on the web-based form. If
you prefer to file your comment on
paper, write ‘‘ArcLight Energy Partners
Fund VI, L.P., Consent Agreement, File
No. 151–0149’’ on your comment and
on the envelope, and mail your
comment to the following address:
Federal Trade Commission, Office of the
Secretary, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue
NW., Suite CC–5610 (Annex D),
Washington, DC 20580, or deliver your
comment to the following address:
Federal Trade Commission, Office of the
Secretary, Constitution Center, 400 7th
Street SW., 5th Floor, Suite 5610
(Annex D), Washington, DC 20024.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Jennifer Milici (202–326–2912), Bureau
of Competition, 600 Pennsylvania
Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20580.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Pursuant
to Section 6(f) of the Federal Trade
Commission Act, 15 U.S.C. 46(f), and
FTC Rule 2.34, 16 CFR 2.34, notice is
hereby given that the above-captioned
consent agreement containing consent
orders to cease and desist, having been
filed with and accepted, subject to final
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SUMMARY:
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approval, by the Commission, has been
placed on the public record for a period
of thirty (30) days. The following
Analysis to Aid Public Comment
describes the terms of the consent
agreement, and the allegations in the
complaint. An electronic copy of the
full text of the consent agreement
package can be obtained from the FTC
Home Page (for December 28, 2015), on
the World Wide Web, at https://
www.ftc.gov/os/actions.shtm.
You can file a comment online or on
paper. For the Commission to consider
your comment, we must receive it on or
before January 27, 2016. Write
‘‘ArcLight Energy Partners Fund VI,
L.P., Consent Agreement, File No. 151–
0149’’ on your comment. Your
comment—including your name and
your state—will be placed on the public
record of this proceeding, including, to
the extent practicable, on the public
Commission Web site, at https://
www.ftc.gov/os/publiccomments.shtm.
As a matter of discretion, the
Commission tries to remove individuals’
home contact information from
comments before placing them on the
Commission Web site.
Because your comment will be made
public, you are solely responsible for
making sure that your comment does
not include any sensitive personal
information, like anyone’s Social
Security number, date of birth, driver’s
license number or other state
identification number or foreign country
equivalent, passport number, financial
account number, or credit or debit card
number. You are also solely responsible
for making sure that your comment does
not include any sensitive health
information, like medical records or
other individually identifiable health
information. In addition, do not include
any ‘‘[t]rade secret or any commercial or
financial information which . . . is
privileged or confidential,’’ as discussed
in Section 6(f) of the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C.
46(f), and FTC Rule 4.10(a)(2), 16 CFR
4.10(a)(2). In particular, do not include
competitively sensitive information
such as costs, sales statistics,
inventories, formulas, patterns, devices,
manufacturing processes, or customer
names.
If you want the Commission to give
your comment confidential treatment,
you must file it in paper form, with a
request for confidential treatment, and
you have to follow the procedure
explained in FTC Rule 4.9(c), 16 CFR
4.9(c).1 Your comment will be kept
1 In particular, the written request for confidential
treatment that accompanies the comment must
include the factual and legal basis for the request,
and must identify the specific portions of the
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confidential only if the FTC General
Counsel, in his or her sole discretion,
grants your request in accordance with
the law and the public interest.
Postal mail addressed to the
Commission is subject to delay due to
heightened security screening. As a
result, we encourage you to submit your
comments online. To make sure that the
Commission considers your online
comment, you must file it at https://
ftcpublic.commentworks.com/ftc/
arclightgulfoilconsent by following the
instructions on the web-based form. If
this Notice appears at https://
www.regulations.gov/#!home, you also
may file a comment through that Web
site.
If you file your comment on paper,
write ‘‘ArcLight Energy Partners Fund
VI, L.P., Consent Agreement, File No.
151–0149’’ on your comment and on the
envelope, and mail your comment to the
following address: Federal Trade
Commission, Office of the Secretary,
600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Suite
CC–5610 (Annex D), Washington, DC
20580, or deliver your comment to the
following address: Federal Trade
Commission, Office of the Secretary,
Constitution Center, 400 7th Street SW.,
5th Floor, Suite 5610 (Annex D),
Washington, DC 20024. If possible,
submit your paper comment to the
Commission by courier or overnight
service.
Visit the Commission Web site at
https://www.ftc.gov to read this Notice
and the news release describing it. The
FTC Act and other laws that the
Commission administers permit the
collection of public comments to
consider and use in this proceeding as
appropriate. The Commission will
consider all timely and responsive
public comments that it receives on or
before January 27, 2016. You can find
more information, including routine
uses permitted by the Privacy Act, in
the Commission’s privacy policy, at
https://www.ftc.gov/ftc/privacy.htm.
Analysis of Agreement Containing
Consent Orders To Aid Public Comment
Introduction
The Federal Trade Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) has accepted from
ArcLight Energy Partners Fund VI, L.P.
(‘‘ArcLight’’), subject to final approval,
an Agreement Containing Consent
Orders (‘‘Consent Agreement’’) designed
to remedy the anticompetitive effects
resulting from ArcLight’s proposed
acquisition of Gulf Oil Limited
Partnership (‘‘Gulf’’) and related assets
from Cumberland Farms, Inc.
comment to be withheld from the public record. See
FTC Rule 4.9(c), 16 CFR 4.9(c).
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 4 / Thursday, January 7, 2016 / Notices
(‘‘Cumberland’’). Under the terms of the
proposed Decision and Order (‘‘Order’’)
contained in the Consent Agreement,
ArcLight must divest four of Gulf’s
terminals located in Pennsylvania—in
Mechanicsburg, Altoona, Pittston
Township, and Williamsport—to Arc
Logistics Partners, LP (‘‘Arc Logistics’’).
The Consent Agreement has been
placed on the public record for 30 days
to solicit comments from interested
persons. Comments received during this
period will become part of the public
record. After 30 days, the Commission
will again review the Consent
Agreement and the comments received,
and will decide whether it should
withdraw from the Consent Agreement,
modify it, or make the Order final.
The Parties
ArcLight invests in energy
infrastructure. Through its whollyowned subsidiary, Pyramid LLC,
ArcLight owns and operates twelve light
petroleum product (‘‘LPP’’) terminals in
Pennsylvania. ArcLight uses its
terminals to meet its own marketing
needs and offers terminaling services to
third parties for a fee.
Cumberland, one of the largest
convenience store operators in the
country, operates a petroleum
marketing, terminaling, and distribution
business through its Gulf subsidiary.
Gulf owns and operates twelve LPP
terminals in the Northeast, including
seven in Pennsylvania. Gulf also uses its
terminals to meet its own marketing
needs and provides terminaling services
to third parties for a fee.
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The Proposed Acquisition
Pursuant to two contingent Purchase
and Sale Agreements dated May 15,
2015, ArcLight proposes to acquire Gulf,
and certain other assets, from
Cumberland (the ‘‘Acquisition’’). The
Commission’s Complaint alleges that
the Acquisition, if consummated, would
violate Section 7 of the Clayton Act, as
amended, 15 U.S.C. 18, and Section 5 of
the Federal Trade Commission Act, as
amended, 15 U.S.C. 45, by substantially
lessening competition for gasoline and
distillate terminaling services in
relevant geographic markets within
Pennsylvania.
The Relevant Market
Terminals are critical to the efficient
distribution of LPPs. Transporting bulk
quantities of LPPs via pipeline or
marine vessel is significantly less
expensive on a per gallon basis than
trucking LPPs the same distance.
Terminals serve as the delivery points
on pipeline and marine routes and are
capable of receiving bulk quantities of
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LPPs, holding LPPs in storage tanks, and
loading smaller quantities of LPPs onto
tanker trucks for local delivery. Tanker
trucks pick up product from the
terminals through specialized loading
systems and transport LPPs to retail
locations and end-use customers.
Terminaling services include the offloading, temporary storage, and
dispensing of LPPs into trucks.
The Commission’s Complaint alleges
that the relevant product markets within
which to analyze the Acquisition are
gasoline terminaling services and
distillates terminaling services. Gasoline
terminaling service customers can only
use terminals that meet gasoline-specific
environmental regulations. A terminal
must have specialized equipment,
including vapor recovery units and
tanks with internal floating roofs, to
offer gasoline terminaling services.
While distillate terminaling customers
may be able to use gasoline terminals,
the reverse is not possible due to the
more stringent regulatory requirements
for the storage and handling of gasoline.
The Commission’s Complaint alleges
three relevant geographic markets in
Pennsylvania in which to assess the
competitive effects of the Acquisition:
(1) Altoona, which includes terminals in
Altoona; (2) Scranton, which includes
terminals in Pittston Township and
Edwardsville; and (3) Harrisburg, which
includes terminals in Northumberland,
Williamsport, Mechanicsburg, and
Highspire.
The Acquisition would substantially
increase concentration in relevant
markets that are already highly
concentrated. In the Altoona market,
ArcLight and Gulf are the only firms
that offer gasoline terminaling services,
and two of three firms that offer
distillate terminaling services. ArcLight
and Gulf are two of only three firms that
offer gasoline or distillate terminaling
services in the Scranton market. In the
Harrisburg market, ArcLight and Gulf
are two of three firms that offer gasoline
terminaling services, and two of four
firms that offer distillate terminaling
services.
Effects of the Acquisition
The Acquisition would substantially
lessen competition for terminaling
services in the relevant markets by
enabling ArcLight to exercise market
power unilaterally, and enhancing the
likelihood of collusion or coordinated
interaction among the few remaining
terminaling services providers. Postacquisition, ArcLight would be the sole
firm offering gasoline terminaling
services in Altoona. It would own most
of the LPP storage capacity in each of
the other relevant markets and would be
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779
able to raise terminaling service fees or
reduce access to terminaling services
unilaterally. The remaining firms have
limited ability to accommodate
additional throughput customers and
would likely be unable to constrain
ArcLight from exercising market power.
To the extent the remaining firms could
offer some limited constraint on
ArcLight’s ability to exercise market
power unilaterally, they are unlikely to
do so because the transaction would
increase their incentives to coordinate
tacitly with ArcLight.
Entry Conditions
Entry into the relevant markets would
not be timely, likely, or sufficient to
deter or counteract the anticompetitive
effects arising from the Acquisition.
Barriers to entry are significant and
include high sunk costs associated with
the construction of a new terminal, and
the substantial amount of time required
to design, build, and permit a new
facility. ArcLight has significant excess
capacity in the relevant markets, and
this capacity would also discourage new
entry.
The Decision and Order
The Order resolves the competitive
concerns raised by the Acquisition by
requiring that ArcLight divest Gulf’s
terminals in Altoona, Pittston
Township, Mechanicsburg, and
Williamsport. The Order requires
ArcLight to divest to Arc Logistics, or
another acquirer approved by the
Commission, the four terminals and all
associated assets, as well as enter into
certain transitional arrangements
necessary for the acquirer to become
established and compete successfully in
the relevant markets. ArcLight is
required to divest the terminals within
20 days of closing the Acquisition.
Arc Logistics is a publicly-traded
logistics service provider principally
engaged in the terminaling, storage,
throughput, and transloading of crude
oil and LPPs. The company owns twelve
LPP terminals in several states, not
including Pennsylvania. To ensure that
the acquirer has sufficient throughput at
the divested terminals while it
negotiates contracts with new terminal
customers, the Order requires ArcLight
to enter a transitional throughput
agreement with Arc Logistics, whereby
ArcLight commits to throughput certain
volumes at Arc Logistics’ terminals for
two years. The Order also requires
ArcLight to supply Arc Logistics with
renewable fuels, at Arc Logistics’
request, for a period of five years, an
option that will help Arc Logistics
attract throughput customers. Finally,
the Order requires ArcLight to let any
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 4 / Thursday, January 7, 2016 / Notices
customer in the relevant markets out of
its terminaling service contract without
penalty for a period of six months after
the divestiture, allowing Arc Logistics to
compete for those customers.
The purpose of this analysis is to
facilitate public comment on the
Consent Agreement, and it is not
intended to constitute an official
interpretation of the Order or to modify
its terms in any way.
By direction of the Commission.
Donald S. Clark,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016–00028 Filed 1–6–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6750–01–P
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
Agency Information Collection
Activities; Proposed Collection:
Comment Request
Federal Trade Commission
(‘‘Commission’’ or ‘‘FTC’’).
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
The FTC plans to conduct a
qualitative survey of consumers who
recently purchased an automobile and
financed that purchase through a dealer.
Through a survey research firm, the FTC
seeks to interview consumers about the
consumer’s experience in selecting,
purchasing, and financing an
automobile from a dealer. The
interviews also will involve reviewing
the consumer’s documentation from the
purchase and financing. This is the first
of two notices required under the
Paperwork Reduction Act (‘‘PRA’’) in
which the FTC seeks public comments
on its proposed consumer research in
connection with Office of Management
and Budget (‘‘OMB’’) review of, and
clearance for, the collection of
information discussed herein.
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before March 7, 2016.
ADDRESSES: Interested parties may file a
comment online or on paper, by
following the instructions in the
Request for Comment part of the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section
below. Write ‘‘Auto Buyer Consumer
Survey, Project No. P154800’’ on your
comment, and file your comment online
at https://ftcpublic.commentworks.com/
ftc/autobuyersurveypra, by following
the instructions on the web-based form.
If you prefer to file your comment on
paper, mail your comment to the
following address: Federal Trade
Commission, Office of the Secretary,
600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Suite
CC–5610 (Annex J), Washington, DC
20580, or deliver your comment to the
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SUMMARY:
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following address: Federal Trade
Commission, Office of the Secretary,
Constitution Center, 400 7th Street SW.,
5th Floor, Suite 5610 (Annex J),
Washington, DC 20024.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Carole Reynolds, 202–326–3230, or
Teresa Kosmidis, 202–326–3216,
Division of Financial Practices, Bureau
of Consumer Protection, Federal Trade
Commission, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue
NW., Mail Stop–CC–10232, Washington,
DC 20580.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
For many consumers, aside from
housing costs, a car purchase is their
most expensive financial transaction.
With prices averaging more than
$33,500 for a new vehicle and $20,000
for a used vehicle from a dealer, most
consumers seek to finance the purchase
of a new or used car.1 Consumers may
seek financing from their local bank or
credit union, as well as from the dealer
selling the vehicle. Financing obtained
at the dealership, whether it is provided
by a third party or directly by the dealer,
may provide benefits for many
consumers, such as convenience,
special manufacturer-sponsored
programs, access to a variety of banks
and financial entities, or access to credit
otherwise unavailable to a buyer.
Financing that is offered or arranged by
dealers, however, can be a complicated,
opaque process and potentially involve
unfair or deceptive practices.
As the nation’s consumer protection
agency, the Commission is committed to
protecting consumers in connection
with auto-related transactions. The
Commission has broad authority to
protect consumers in this area. The
agency enforces the FTC Act, which
prohibits unfair and deceptive practices
by a wide variety of entities, including
automobile dealers.2 Also pursuant to
1 In 2015, the average price of a new car sold in
the U.S. is $33,560, according to Kelly Blue Book.
See Kelly Blue Book, Average New Car Transaction
Prices Rise Steadily, Up 2.6% in April 2015 (May
1, 2015), available at https://mediaroom.kbb.com/
2015-05-01-New-Car-Transaction-Prices-RiseSteadily-Up-2-6-Percent-in-April-2015-Accordingto-Kelley-Blue-Book. The average price of a used car
is $20,057. See Used Car Prices Hold Up in Strong
New-Vehicle Market), J.D. Power (Sept. 8, 2015),
available at https://www.jdpower.com/cars/articles/
used-cars/used-car-prices-hold-strong-new-vehiclemarket. Used cars available from independent
dealers and from ‘‘buy here pay here’’ dealers have
been lower in price. For example, in 2014, over
42% of cars were sold at an average sales price of
$5,000—$10,000 at independent dealers; the
average cost of cars was $7,150 at ‘‘buy here pay
here’’ dealers. See 2015 NIADA Used Car Industry
Report, at 6 and 16, respectively, available at https://
www.niada.com/publications.php.
2 15 U.S.C. 45(a). The Commission also has
enforcement authority over automobile dealers
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the Dodd-Frank Act,3 the FTC is
authorized to prescribe rules under
Section 553 of the Administrative
Procedure Act (APA) 4 with respect to
unfair or deceptive acts or practices by
motor vehicle dealers.5
In recent years, the FTC has been
particularly active in enforcement and
other initiatives related to automobile
transactions. Since 2011, the FTC has
brought more than twenty-five cases
protecting consumers in this area,
including a sweep of ten actions against
automobile dealers for deceptive
advertising, and a coordinated federalstate effort that yielded more than two
hundred automobile actions for fraud,
deception, and other illegal practices.6
In 2011, the FTC conducted three
automobile ‘‘roundtables’’ around the
country, where panelists from
government, consumer advocacy
groups, and industry discussed
consumer protection issues related to
sales, financing, and leasing practices
involving automobiles; the Commission
also sought and received public
under various other statutes, including, for
example, the Truth in Lending Act, 15 U.S.C. 1601–
1666j, and its implementing Regulation Z, 12 CFR
226, 12 CFR 1026; the Consumer Leasing Act, 15
U.S.C. 1667–1667f, and its implementing
Regulation M, 12 CFR 213, 12 CFR 1013; the Equal
Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA), 15 U.S.C. 1691–
1691f, and its implementing Regulation B, 12 CFR
202, 12 CFR 1002; the Electronic Fund Transfer Act,
15 U.S.C. 1693–1693r, and its implementing
Regulation E, 12 CFR 205, 12 CFR 1005; and the
privacy and safeguard provisions of the GrammLeach Bliley Act, 15 U.S.C. 6801–6809, and related
privacy rule, 16 CFR 313, and safeguards rule, 16
CFR 314.
3 Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act § 1029, 12 U.S.C. 5519.
4 5 U.S.C. 553.
5 See Dodd-Frank Act § 1029(d), 12 U.S.C.
5519(d). Under the Dodd-Frank Act, the term
‘‘motor vehicle dealer’’ refers to ‘‘any person or
resident in the United States, or any territory of the
United States, who (A) is licensed by a State, a
territory of the United States, or the District of
Columbia to engage in the sale of motor vehicles;
and (B) takes title to, holds an ownership in, or
takes physical custody of motor vehicles.’’ Id. at
1029(f)(2), 12 U.S.C. 5519(f)(2). The term ‘‘motor
vehicle’’ includes, among other things, motorcycles,
motor homes, recreational vehicle trailers,
recreational boats and marine equipment, and other
vehicles titled and sold through dealers. See id. at
1029(f)(1), 12 U.S.C. 5519(f)(1).
6 See Press Releases, FTC Announces Sweep
Against 10 Auto Dealers (Jan. 9, 2014), available at
https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/
2014/01/ftc-announces-sweep-against-10-autodealers; FTC Approves Final Consent Orders in
Deceptive Auto Dealers’ Ad Cases (May 6, 2014),
available at https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/pressreleases/2014/05/ftc-approves-final-consent-ordersdeceptive-auto-dealers-ads and FTC, Multiple Law
Enforcement Partners Announce Crackdown on
Deception, Fraud in Auto Sales, Financing and
Leasing (Mar. 26, 2015), available at https://
www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2015/03/
ftc-multiple-law-enforcement-partners-announcecrackdown. See also https://www.ftc.gov/newsevents/media-resources/consumer-finance/automarketplace.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 4 (Thursday, January 7, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 778-780]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-00028]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
[File No. 151 0149]
ArcLight Energy Partners Fund VI, L.P.; Analysis To Aid Public
Comment
AGENCY: Federal Trade Commission.
ACTION: Proposed consent agreement.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The consent agreement in this matter settles alleged
violations of federal law prohibiting unfair methods of competition.
The attached Analysis to Aid Public Comment describes both the
allegations in the draft complaint and the terms of the consent
orders--embodied in the consent agreement--that would settle these
allegations.
DATES: Comments must be received on or before January 27, 2016.
ADDRESSES: Interested parties may file a comment at https://ftcpublic.commentworks.com/ftc/arclightgulfoilconsent online or on
paper, by following the instructions in the Request for Comment part of
the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section below. Write ``ArcLight Energy
Partners Fund VI, L.P., Consent Agreement, File No. 151-0149'' on your
comment and file your comment online at https://ftcpublic.commentworks.com/ftc/arclightgulfoilconsent by following the
instructions on the web-based form. If you prefer to file your comment
on paper, write ``ArcLight Energy Partners Fund VI, L.P., Consent
Agreement, File No. 151-0149'' on your comment and on the envelope, and
mail your comment to the following address: Federal Trade Commission,
Office of the Secretary, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Suite CC-5610
(Annex D), Washington, DC 20580, or deliver your comment to the
following address: Federal Trade Commission, Office of the Secretary,
Constitution Center, 400 7th Street SW., 5th Floor, Suite 5610 (Annex
D), Washington, DC 20024.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jennifer Milici (202-326-2912), Bureau
of Competition, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20580.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Pursuant to Section 6(f) of the Federal
Trade Commission Act, 15 U.S.C. 46(f), and FTC Rule 2.34, 16 CFR 2.34,
notice is hereby given that the above-captioned consent agreement
containing consent orders to cease and desist, having been filed with
and accepted, subject to final approval, by the Commission, has been
placed on the public record for a period of thirty (30) days. The
following Analysis to Aid Public Comment describes the terms of the
consent agreement, and the allegations in the complaint. An electronic
copy of the full text of the consent agreement package can be obtained
from the FTC Home Page (for December 28, 2015), on the World Wide Web,
at https://www.ftc.gov/os/actions.shtm.
You can file a comment online or on paper. For the Commission to
consider your comment, we must receive it on or before January 27,
2016. Write ``ArcLight Energy Partners Fund VI, L.P., Consent
Agreement, File No. 151-0149'' on your comment. Your comment--including
your name and your state--will be placed on the public record of this
proceeding, including, to the extent practicable, on the public
Commission Web site, at https://www.ftc.gov/os/publiccomments.shtm. As a
matter of discretion, the Commission tries to remove individuals' home
contact information from comments before placing them on the Commission
Web site.
Because your comment will be made public, you are solely
responsible for making sure that your comment does not include any
sensitive personal information, like anyone's Social Security number,
date of birth, driver's license number or other state identification
number or foreign country equivalent, passport number, financial
account number, or credit or debit card number. You are also solely
responsible for making sure that your comment does not include any
sensitive health information, like medical records or other
individually identifiable health information. In addition, do not
include any ``[t]rade secret or any commercial or financial information
which . . . is privileged or confidential,'' as discussed in Section
6(f) of the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C. 46(f), and FTC Rule 4.10(a)(2), 16 CFR
4.10(a)(2). In particular, do not include competitively sensitive
information such as costs, sales statistics, inventories, formulas,
patterns, devices, manufacturing processes, or customer names.
If you want the Commission to give your comment confidential
treatment, you must file it in paper form, with a request for
confidential treatment, and you have to follow the procedure explained
in FTC Rule 4.9(c), 16 CFR 4.9(c).\1\ Your comment will be kept
confidential only if the FTC General Counsel, in his or her sole
discretion, grants your request in accordance with the law and the
public interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ In particular, the written request for confidential
treatment that accompanies the comment must include the factual and
legal basis for the request, and must identify the specific portions
of the comment to be withheld from the public record. See FTC Rule
4.9(c), 16 CFR 4.9(c).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Postal mail addressed to the Commission is subject to delay due to
heightened security screening. As a result, we encourage you to submit
your comments online. To make sure that the Commission considers your
online comment, you must file it at https://ftcpublic.commentworks.com/ftc/arclightgulfoilconsent by following the instructions on the web-
based form. If this Notice appears at https://www.regulations.gov/#!home, you also may file a comment through that Web site.
If you file your comment on paper, write ``ArcLight Energy Partners
Fund VI, L.P., Consent Agreement, File No. 151-0149'' on your comment
and on the envelope, and mail your comment to the following address:
Federal Trade Commission, Office of the Secretary, 600 Pennsylvania
Avenue NW., Suite CC-5610 (Annex D), Washington, DC 20580, or deliver
your comment to the following address: Federal Trade Commission, Office
of the Secretary, Constitution Center, 400 7th Street SW., 5th Floor,
Suite 5610 (Annex D), Washington, DC 20024. If possible, submit your
paper comment to the Commission by courier or overnight service.
Visit the Commission Web site at https://www.ftc.gov to read this
Notice and the news release describing it. The FTC Act and other laws
that the Commission administers permit the collection of public
comments to consider and use in this proceeding as appropriate. The
Commission will consider all timely and responsive public comments that
it receives on or before January 27, 2016. You can find more
information, including routine uses permitted by the Privacy Act, in
the Commission's privacy policy, at https://www.ftc.gov/ftc/privacy.htm.
Analysis of Agreement Containing Consent Orders To Aid Public Comment
Introduction
The Federal Trade Commission (``Commission'') has accepted from
ArcLight Energy Partners Fund VI, L.P. (``ArcLight''), subject to final
approval, an Agreement Containing Consent Orders (``Consent
Agreement'') designed to remedy the anticompetitive effects resulting
from ArcLight's proposed acquisition of Gulf Oil Limited Partnership
(``Gulf'') and related assets from Cumberland Farms, Inc.
[[Page 779]]
(``Cumberland''). Under the terms of the proposed Decision and Order
(``Order'') contained in the Consent Agreement, ArcLight must divest
four of Gulf's terminals located in Pennsylvania--in Mechanicsburg,
Altoona, Pittston Township, and Williamsport--to Arc Logistics
Partners, LP (``Arc Logistics'').
The Consent Agreement has been placed on the public record for 30
days to solicit comments from interested persons. Comments received
during this period will become part of the public record. After 30
days, the Commission will again review the Consent Agreement and the
comments received, and will decide whether it should withdraw from the
Consent Agreement, modify it, or make the Order final.
The Parties
ArcLight invests in energy infrastructure. Through its wholly-owned
subsidiary, Pyramid LLC, ArcLight owns and operates twelve light
petroleum product (``LPP'') terminals in Pennsylvania. ArcLight uses
its terminals to meet its own marketing needs and offers terminaling
services to third parties for a fee.
Cumberland, one of the largest convenience store operators in the
country, operates a petroleum marketing, terminaling, and distribution
business through its Gulf subsidiary. Gulf owns and operates twelve LPP
terminals in the Northeast, including seven in Pennsylvania. Gulf also
uses its terminals to meet its own marketing needs and provides
terminaling services to third parties for a fee.
The Proposed Acquisition
Pursuant to two contingent Purchase and Sale Agreements dated May
15, 2015, ArcLight proposes to acquire Gulf, and certain other assets,
from Cumberland (the ``Acquisition''). The Commission's Complaint
alleges that the Acquisition, if consummated, would violate Section 7
of the Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. 18, and Section 5 of the
Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. 45, by
substantially lessening competition for gasoline and distillate
terminaling services in relevant geographic markets within
Pennsylvania.
The Relevant Market
Terminals are critical to the efficient distribution of LPPs.
Transporting bulk quantities of LPPs via pipeline or marine vessel is
significantly less expensive on a per gallon basis than trucking LPPs
the same distance. Terminals serve as the delivery points on pipeline
and marine routes and are capable of receiving bulk quantities of LPPs,
holding LPPs in storage tanks, and loading smaller quantities of LPPs
onto tanker trucks for local delivery. Tanker trucks pick up product
from the terminals through specialized loading systems and transport
LPPs to retail locations and end-use customers. Terminaling services
include the off-loading, temporary storage, and dispensing of LPPs into
trucks.
The Commission's Complaint alleges that the relevant product
markets within which to analyze the Acquisition are gasoline
terminaling services and distillates terminaling services. Gasoline
terminaling service customers can only use terminals that meet
gasoline-specific environmental regulations. A terminal must have
specialized equipment, including vapor recovery units and tanks with
internal floating roofs, to offer gasoline terminaling services. While
distillate terminaling customers may be able to use gasoline terminals,
the reverse is not possible due to the more stringent regulatory
requirements for the storage and handling of gasoline.
The Commission's Complaint alleges three relevant geographic
markets in Pennsylvania in which to assess the competitive effects of
the Acquisition: (1) Altoona, which includes terminals in Altoona; (2)
Scranton, which includes terminals in Pittston Township and
Edwardsville; and (3) Harrisburg, which includes terminals in
Northumberland, Williamsport, Mechanicsburg, and Highspire.
The Acquisition would substantially increase concentration in
relevant markets that are already highly concentrated. In the Altoona
market, ArcLight and Gulf are the only firms that offer gasoline
terminaling services, and two of three firms that offer distillate
terminaling services. ArcLight and Gulf are two of only three firms
that offer gasoline or distillate terminaling services in the Scranton
market. In the Harrisburg market, ArcLight and Gulf are two of three
firms that offer gasoline terminaling services, and two of four firms
that offer distillate terminaling services.
Effects of the Acquisition
The Acquisition would substantially lessen competition for
terminaling services in the relevant markets by enabling ArcLight to
exercise market power unilaterally, and enhancing the likelihood of
collusion or coordinated interaction among the few remaining
terminaling services providers. Post-acquisition, ArcLight would be the
sole firm offering gasoline terminaling services in Altoona. It would
own most of the LPP storage capacity in each of the other relevant
markets and would be able to raise terminaling service fees or reduce
access to terminaling services unilaterally. The remaining firms have
limited ability to accommodate additional throughput customers and
would likely be unable to constrain ArcLight from exercising market
power. To the extent the remaining firms could offer some limited
constraint on ArcLight's ability to exercise market power unilaterally,
they are unlikely to do so because the transaction would increase their
incentives to coordinate tacitly with ArcLight.
Entry Conditions
Entry into the relevant markets would not be timely, likely, or
sufficient to deter or counteract the anticompetitive effects arising
from the Acquisition. Barriers to entry are significant and include
high sunk costs associated with the construction of a new terminal, and
the substantial amount of time required to design, build, and permit a
new facility. ArcLight has significant excess capacity in the relevant
markets, and this capacity would also discourage new entry.
The Decision and Order
The Order resolves the competitive concerns raised by the
Acquisition by requiring that ArcLight divest Gulf's terminals in
Altoona, Pittston Township, Mechanicsburg, and Williamsport. The Order
requires ArcLight to divest to Arc Logistics, or another acquirer
approved by the Commission, the four terminals and all associated
assets, as well as enter into certain transitional arrangements
necessary for the acquirer to become established and compete
successfully in the relevant markets. ArcLight is required to divest
the terminals within 20 days of closing the Acquisition.
Arc Logistics is a publicly-traded logistics service provider
principally engaged in the terminaling, storage, throughput, and
transloading of crude oil and LPPs. The company owns twelve LPP
terminals in several states, not including Pennsylvania. To ensure that
the acquirer has sufficient throughput at the divested terminals while
it negotiates contracts with new terminal customers, the Order requires
ArcLight to enter a transitional throughput agreement with Arc
Logistics, whereby ArcLight commits to throughput certain volumes at
Arc Logistics' terminals for two years. The Order also requires
ArcLight to supply Arc Logistics with renewable fuels, at Arc
Logistics' request, for a period of five years, an option that will
help Arc Logistics attract throughput customers. Finally, the Order
requires ArcLight to let any
[[Page 780]]
customer in the relevant markets out of its terminaling service
contract without penalty for a period of six months after the
divestiture, allowing Arc Logistics to compete for those customers.
The purpose of this analysis is to facilitate public comment on the
Consent Agreement, and it is not intended to constitute an official
interpretation of the Order or to modify its terms in any way.
By direction of the Commission.
Donald S. Clark,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-00028 Filed 1-6-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6750-01-P