36(b)(1) Arms Sales Notification, 463-465 [2015-33251]

Download as PDF Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 3 / Wednesday, January 6, 2016 / Notices of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR parts 222–226). The applicant requests a five-year permit to locate and describe surfacepelagic drift communities of the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico that serve as developmental habitat for surface-pelagic juvenile and neonate sea turtles, to quantify threats to pelagic sea turtles, and to gather information on their life-history, genetics, movements, behavior, and diet. Researchers would conduct vessel surveys to count and pursue for capture by dip net up to 300 loggerhead, 200 green, 60 hawksbill, 130 Kemp’s ridley and 10 leatherback sea turtles annually. An additional 150 loggerheads and 440 leatherbacks could be harassed annually during vessel surveys but would not be pursued for capture. Depending on life stage and size, captured sea turtles would have the following procedures performed prior to release: Measure, weigh, oral swab, esophageal lavage, skin and scute biopsy, flipper and passive integrated transponder tag, and/or epoxy attachment of a satellite or VHF transmitter. Voided fecal samples also would be collected opportunistically. Dated: December 29, 2015. Julia Harrison, Chief, Permits and Conservation Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service. [FR Doc. 2015–33182 Filed 1–5–16; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3510–22–P DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration RIN 0648–XD607 Marine Mammals; File No. 18824 National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce. ACTION: Notice; issuance of permit. AGENCY: Notice is hereby given that a permit has been issued to Briana Witteveen, Ph.D., University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Kodiak Seafood and Marine Science Center, 118 Trident Way, mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES SUMMARY: VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:32 Jan 05, 2016 Jkt 238001 Kodiak, AK, 99615, to conduct research on humpback (Megaptera novaeangliae); killer (Orcinus orca); gray (Eschrichtius robustus); North Pacific Right (Eubaelana japonica); fin (Balaenoptera physalus); sei (B. borealis); minke whales (B. acutorostrata); blue (B. musculus); and sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus). Additionally, harbor (Phocoena phocoena) and Dall’s porpoises (P. dalli), Pacific white-sided dolphins (Lagenorhynchus obliquidens), Northern fur (Callorhinus ursinus) and harbor seals (Phoca vitulina), and Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) may be incidentally harassed. ADDRESSES: The permit and related documents are available for review upon written request or by appointment in the Permits and Conservation Division, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910; phone (301) 427–8401; fax (301) 713–0376. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jennifer Skidmore or Courtney Smith, (301) 427–8401. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On November 21, 2014, notice was published in the Federal Register (79 FR 69432) that a request for a permit to conduct research on the above listed species had been submitted by the above-named applicant. The requested permit has been issued under the authority of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.), the regulations governing the taking and importing of marine mammals (50 CFR part 216), the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR parts 222–226). The permit authorizes non-lethal take using vessels to: Collect identification photographs; record vocalizations; conduct biopsy sampling; collect prey parts and sloughed skin; attach suctioncup tags; and document behavioral response to acoustic deterrents. Research may occur year-round within the Gulf of Alaska. The purpose of this research is to improve understanding of the foraging behavior, prey use, and habitat overlap among sympatric whale species throughout their habitat. The PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 463 permit is valid through December 1, 2020. In compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), a final determination has been made that the activity proposed is categorically excluded from the requirement to prepare an environmental assessment or environmental impact statement. As required by the ESA, issuance of this permit was based on a finding that such permit: (1) Was applied for in good faith; (2) will not operate to the disadvantage of such endangered species; and (3) is consistent with the purposes and policies set forth in section 2 of the ESA. Dated: December 29, 2015. Julia Harrison, Chief, Permits and Conservation Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service. [FR Doc. 2015–33183 Filed 1–5–16; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3510–22–P DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE Office of the Secretary [Transmittal No. 14–01] 36(b)(1) Arms Sales Notification Department of Defense, Defense Security Cooperation Agency. ACTION: Notice. AGENCY: The Department of Defense is publishing the unclassified text of a section 36(b)(1) arms sales notification. This is published to fulfill the requirements of section 155 of Public Law 104–164 dated July 21, 1996. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sarah A. Ragan or Heather N. Harwell, DSCA/LMO, (703) 604–1546/(703) 607– 5339. The following is a copy of a letter to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, Transmittal 14–01 with attached Policy Justification and Sensitivity of Technology. SUMMARY: Dated: December 31, 2015. Aaron Siegel, Alternate OSD Federal Register Liaison Officer, Department of Defense. BILLING CODE 5001–06–P E:\FR\FM\06JAN1.SGM 06JAN1 464 BILLING CODE 5001–06–C mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES Transmittal No. 14–01 Notice of Proposed Issuance of Letter of Offer Pursuant to Section 36(b)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act, as amended (i) Prospective Purchaser: Turkey (ii) Total Estimated Value: Major Defense Equipment * Other .................................... $62 million $ 8 million TOTAL .............................. $70 million VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:32 Jan 05, 2016 Jkt 238001 (iii) Description and Quantity or Quantities of Articles or Services under Consideration for Purchase: Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) tail kits comprised of 400 GBU–31(V)1 for use with Mk84 bombs, 200 GBU–31(V)3 for use with BLU–109 bombs, 300 GBU–38 for use with Mk82 bombs, 100 GBU–54 Laser JDAM kits for use with Mk82 bombs, 200 BLU–109 Hard Target Penetrator Warheads, and 1000 FMU– PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 152A/B fuzes. Non-MDE includes containers, support equipment, spare and repair parts, integration, test equipment, publications and technical documentation, personnel training and training equipment, U.S. Government and contractor engineering and technical support, and other related elements of logistics support. (iv) Military Department: Air Force (YAF) E:\FR\FM\06JAN1.SGM 06JAN1 EN06JA16.002</GPH> Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 3 / Wednesday, January 6, 2016 / Notices Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 3 / Wednesday, January 6, 2016 / Notices (v) Prior Related Cases, if any: FMS case YAD–$23M–24Jan13 (vi) Sales Commission, Fee, etc., Paid, Offered, or Agreed to be Paid: None (vii) Sensitivity of Technology Contained in the Defense Article or Defense Services Proposed to be Sold: See Attached Annex (viii) Date Report Delivered to Congress: 02 DEC 2015 * As defined in Section 47(6) of the Arms Export Control Act. mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES POLICY JUSTIFICATION Turkey—Joint Directed Attack Munitions (JDAM) The Government of Turkey has requested a possible sale of Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) tail kits comprised of 400 GBU–31(V)1 for use with Mk84 bombs, 200 GBU–31(V)3 for use with BLU–109 bombs, 300 GBU–38 for use with Mk82 bombs, 100 GBU–54 Laser JDAM kits for use with Mk82 bombs, 200 BLU–109 Hard Target Penetrator Warheads, and 1000 FMU– 152A/B fuzes. Non-MDE includes containers, support equipment, spare and repair parts, integration, test equipment, publications and technical documentation, personnel training and training equipment, U.S. Government and contractor engineering and technical support, and other related elements of logistics support. The estimated cost is $70 million. Turkey is a partner of the United States in ensuring peace and stability in the region. It is vital to the U.S. national interest to assist our NATO ally in developing and maintaining a strong and ready self-defense capability. This proposed sale is consistent with those objectives. This sale will enhance the Turkish Air Force’s ability to defend and provides a capability to contribute to future NATO operations. The proven reliability and compatibility of likesystems will foster increased interoperability between NATO and U.S. forces, and expand regional defenses to counter common threats to air, border, and shipping assets in the region. Turkey will have no difficulty absorbing these additional munitions into its armed forces. The proposed sale of this equipment and support will not alter the basic military balance in the region. The principal contractor will be the Boeing Company of St. Charles, VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:32 Jan 05, 2016 Jkt 238001 Missouri. Any offset agreement will be defined in negotiations between the purchaser and the contractor. The number of U.S. government and contractor representatives to support this program will be determined during negotiations with the Government of Turkey. There will be no adverse impact on U.S. defense readiness as a result of this proposed sale. Transmittal No. 14–01 Notice of Proposed Issuance of Letter of Offer Pursuant to Section 36(b)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act Annex Item No. vii (vii) Sensitivity of Technology 1. The Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) is a guidance kit that converts free-fall bombs into precision-guided munitions. By adding a new tail section containing Inertial Navigation System (INS)/Global Positioning System (GPS) guidance to existing bombs, the costeffective JDAM provides highly accurate weapon delivery in any flyable weather. The INS, using updates from the GPS, guides the bomb to the target via the use of movable tail fins. With the addition of a laser guidance nose kit, the JDAM is capable of engaging moving targets. The JDAM all-up-round (AUR) is Unclassified; technical data for JDAM is classified up to Secret. 2. The GBU–31(v)1 is a 2000 pound class JDAM consisting of a JDAM tail kit, a Mk-84 warhead, and one of three fuze types: FMU–139, FMU–143, or FMU–152. A DSU–33 sensor can be added to the nose well of the weapon to give the GBU–31(v)1 JDAM AUR a height of burst (HOB) fusing option. 3. The GBU–31(v)3 is a 2000 pound class JDAM consisting of a JDAM tail kit, a BLU–109 hard target penetrator warhead, and one of three fuze types: FMU–139, FMU–143, or FMU–152. 4. The GBU–38 is a 500 pound class JDAM consisting of a JDAM tail kit, a Mk-82 warhead, and one of two fuze types: FMU–139 or FMU–152. A DSU– 33 sensor can be added to the nose well of the weapon to give the GBU–38 JDAM AUR a HOB fusing option. 5. The GBU–54 is a 500 pound class JDAM consisting of a JDAM tail kit, a Mk-82 warhead, and one of two fuze types: FMU–139 or FMU–152. A DSU– 38/B adds a Precision Laser Guidance PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 465 Set (PLGS) to the GBU–54 JDAM AUR, giving the weapon system optional semi-active laser guidance in addition to its current GPS/INS guidance. 6. If a technologically advanced adversary were to obtain knowledge of the specific hardware and software elements, the information could be used to develop countermeasures that might reduce weapon system effectiveness or be used in the development of a system with similar or advanced capabilities. 7. A determination has been made that the recipient country can provide the same degree of protection for the sensitive technology being released as the U.S. Government. This sale is necessary in furtherance of the U.S. foreign policy and national security objectives outlined in the Policy Justification. 8. All defense articles and services listed in this transmittal have been authorized for release and export to the Government of Turkey. [FR Doc. 2015–33251 Filed 1–5–16; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 5001–06–P DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE Office of the Secretary [Transmittal No. 16–03] 36(b)(1) Arms Sales Notification Department of Defense, Defense Security Cooperation Agency. ACTION: Notice. AGENCY: The Department of Defense is publishing the unclassified text of a section 36(b)(1) arms sales notification. This is published to fulfill the requirements of section 155 of Public Law 104–164 dated July 21, 1996. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sarah A. Ragan or Heather N. Harwell, DSCA/LMO, (703) 604–1546/(703) 607– 5339. The following is a copy of a letter to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, Transmittal 16–03 with attached Policy Justification and Sensitivity of Technology. SUMMARY: Dated: December 31, 2015. Aaron Siegel, Alternate OSD Federal Register Liaison Officer, Department of Defense. BILLING CODE 5001–06–P E:\FR\FM\06JAN1.SGM 06JAN1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 3 (Wednesday, January 6, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 463-465]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-33251]


=======================================================================
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DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

Office of the Secretary

[Transmittal No. 14-01]


36(b)(1) Arms Sales Notification

AGENCY: Department of Defense, Defense Security Cooperation Agency.

ACTION: Notice.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Department of Defense is publishing the unclassified text 
of a section 36(b)(1) arms sales notification. This is published to 
fulfill the requirements of section 155 of Public Law 104-164 dated 
July 21, 1996.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sarah A. Ragan or Heather N. Harwell, 
DSCA/LMO, (703) 604-1546/(703) 607-5339.
    The following is a copy of a letter to the Speaker of the House of 
Representatives, Transmittal 14-01 with attached Policy Justification 
and Sensitivity of Technology.

    Dated: December 31, 2015.
Aaron Siegel,
Alternate OSD Federal Register Liaison Officer, Department of Defense.
BILLING CODE 5001-06-P

[[Page 464]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TN06JA16.002

BILLING CODE 5001-06-C
Transmittal No. 14-01
Notice of Proposed Issuance of Letter of Offer Pursuant to Section 
36(b)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act, as amended
    (i) Prospective Purchaser: Turkey
    (ii) Total Estimated Value:

Major Defense Equipment *...............................     $62 million
Other...................................................     $ 8 million
                                                         ---------------
  TOTAL.................................................     $70 million
 

    (iii) Description and Quantity or Quantities of Articles or 
Services under Consideration for Purchase: Joint Direct Attack Munition 
(JDAM) tail kits comprised of 400 GBU-31(V)1 for use with Mk84 bombs, 
200 GBU-31(V)3 for use with BLU-109 bombs, 300 GBU-38 for use with Mk82 
bombs, 100 GBU-54 Laser JDAM kits for use with Mk82 bombs, 200 BLU-109 
Hard Target Penetrator Warheads, and 1000 FMU-152A/B fuzes. Non-MDE 
includes containers, support equipment, spare and repair parts, 
integration, test equipment, publications and technical documentation, 
personnel training and training equipment, U.S. Government and 
contractor engineering and technical support, and other related 
elements of logistics support.
    (iv) Military Department: Air Force (YAF)

[[Page 465]]

    (v) Prior Related Cases, if any: FMS case YAD-$23M-24Jan13
    (vi) Sales Commission, Fee, etc., Paid, Offered, or Agreed to be 
Paid: None
    (vii) Sensitivity of Technology Contained in the Defense Article or
    Defense Services Proposed to be Sold: See Attached Annex
    (viii) Date Report Delivered to Congress: 02 DEC 2015
    * As defined in Section 47(6) of the Arms Export Control Act.

POLICY JUSTIFICATION

Turkey--Joint Directed Attack Munitions (JDAM)

    The Government of Turkey has requested a possible sale of Joint 
Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) tail kits comprised of 400 GBU-31(V)1 for 
use with Mk84 bombs, 200 GBU-31(V)3 for use with BLU-109 bombs, 300 
GBU-38 for use with Mk82 bombs, 100 GBU-54 Laser JDAM kits for use with 
Mk82 bombs, 200 BLU-109 Hard Target Penetrator Warheads, and 1000 FMU-
152A/B fuzes. Non-MDE includes containers, support equipment, spare and 
repair parts, integration, test equipment, publications and technical 
documentation, personnel training and training equipment, U.S. 
Government and contractor engineering and technical support, and other 
related elements of logistics support. The estimated cost is $70 
million.
    Turkey is a partner of the United States in ensuring peace and 
stability in the region. It is vital to the U.S. national interest to 
assist our NATO ally in developing and maintaining a strong and ready 
self-defense capability. This proposed sale is consistent with those 
objectives.
    This sale will enhance the Turkish Air Force's ability to defend 
and provides a capability to contribute to future NATO operations. The 
proven reliability and compatibility of like-systems will foster 
increased interoperability between NATO and U.S. forces, and expand 
regional defenses to counter common threats to air, border, and 
shipping assets in the region. Turkey will have no difficulty absorbing 
these additional munitions into its armed forces.
    The proposed sale of this equipment and support will not alter the 
basic military balance in the region.
    The principal contractor will be the Boeing Company of St. Charles, 
Missouri. Any offset agreement will be defined in negotiations between 
the purchaser and the contractor.
    The number of U.S. government and contractor representatives to 
support this program will be determined during negotiations with the 
Government of Turkey.
    There will be no adverse impact on U.S. defense readiness as a 
result of this proposed sale.
Transmittal No. 14-01
Notice of Proposed Issuance of Letter of Offer Pursuant to Section 
36(b)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act
Annex
Item No. vii
    (vii) Sensitivity of Technology
    1. The Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) is a guidance kit that 
converts free-fall bombs into precision-guided munitions. By adding a 
new tail section containing Inertial Navigation System (INS)/Global 
Positioning System (GPS) guidance to existing bombs, the cost-effective 
JDAM provides highly accurate weapon delivery in any flyable weather. 
The INS, using updates from the GPS, guides the bomb to the target via 
the use of movable tail fins. With the addition of a laser guidance 
nose kit, the JDAM is capable of engaging moving targets. The JDAM all-
up-round (AUR) is Unclassified; technical data for JDAM is classified 
up to Secret.
    2. The GBU-31(v)1 is a 2000 pound class JDAM consisting of a JDAM 
tail kit, a Mk-84 warhead, and one of three fuze types: FMU-139, FMU-
143, or FMU-152. A DSU-33 sensor can be added to the nose well of the 
weapon to give the GBU-31(v)1 JDAM AUR a height of burst (HOB) fusing 
option.
    3. The GBU-31(v)3 is a 2000 pound class JDAM consisting of a JDAM 
tail kit, a BLU-109 hard target penetrator warhead, and one of three 
fuze types: FMU-139, FMU-143, or FMU-152.
    4. The GBU-38 is a 500 pound class JDAM consisting of a JDAM tail 
kit, a Mk-82 warhead, and one of two fuze types: FMU-139 or FMU-152. A 
DSU-33 sensor can be added to the nose well of the weapon to give the 
GBU-38 JDAM AUR a HOB fusing option.
    5. The GBU-54 is a 500 pound class JDAM consisting of a JDAM tail 
kit, a Mk-82 warhead, and one of two fuze types: FMU-139 or FMU-152. A 
DSU-38/B adds a Precision Laser Guidance Set (PLGS) to the GBU-54 JDAM 
AUR, giving the weapon system optional semi-active laser guidance in 
addition to its current GPS/INS guidance.
    6. If a technologically advanced adversary were to obtain knowledge 
of the specific hardware and software elements, the information could 
be used to develop countermeasures that might reduce weapon system 
effectiveness or be used in the development of a system with similar or 
advanced capabilities.
    7. A determination has been made that the recipient country can 
provide the same degree of protection for the sensitive technology 
being released as the U.S. Government. This sale is necessary in 
furtherance of the U.S. foreign policy and national security objectives 
outlined in the Policy Justification.
    8. All defense articles and services listed in this transmittal 
have been authorized for release and export to the Government of 
Turkey.
[FR Doc. 2015-33251 Filed 1-5-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 5001-06-P
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