Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes, 80234-80236 [2015-31715]
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80234
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 247 / Thursday, December 24, 2015 / Rules and Regulations
Dated: December 17, 2015.
Melvin L. Watt,
Director, Federal Housing Finance Agency.
and locating Docket No. FAA–2015–
1281.
Examining the AD Docket
[FR Doc. 2015–32199 Filed 12–23–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8070–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2015–1281; Directorate
Identifier 2014–NM–241–AD; Amendment
39–18346; AD 2015–25–08]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing
Company Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
We are adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for all The
Boeing Company Model 777 airplanes.
This AD was prompted by an evaluation
by the design approval holder (DAH)
indicating that the lap splices of the aft
pressure bulkhead webs are subject to
widespread fatigue damage (WFD) on
aging Model 777 airplanes that have
accumulated at least 38,000 total flight
cycles. This AD requires repetitive
inspections for any crack in the aft webs
of the radial lap splices of the aft
pressure bulkhead, and, if necessary,
corrective actions. We are issuing this
AD to detect and correct fatigue
cracking in the aft webs of the radial lap
splices of the aft pressure bulkhead;
such cracking could result in reduced
structural integrity of the airplane,
decompression of the cabin, and
collapse of the floor structure.
DATES: This AD is effective January 28,
2016.
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
of a certain publication listed in this AD
as of January 28, 2016.
ADDRESSES: For service information
identified in this final rule, contact
Boeing Commercial Airplanes,
Attention: Data & Services Management,
P. O. Box 3707, MC 2H–65, Seattle, WA
98124–2207; telephone 206–544–5000,
extension 1; fax 206–766–5680; Internet
https://www.myboeingfleet.com. You
may view this referenced service
information at the FAA, Transport
Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue
SW., Renton, WA. For information on
the availability of this material at the
FAA, call 425–227–1221. It is also
available on the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with RULES
17:12 Dec 23, 2015
Eric
Lin, Aerospace Engineer, Airframe
Branch, ANM–120S, FAA, Seattle
Aircraft Certification Office (ACO), 1601
Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057–
3356; phone: 425–917–6412; fax: 425–
917–6590; email: Eric.Lin@faa.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
SUMMARY:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2015–
1281; or in person at the Docket
Management Facility between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays. The AD docket
contains this AD, the regulatory
evaluation, any comments received, and
other information. The address for the
Docket Office (phone: 800–647–5527) is
Docket Management Facility, U.S.
Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M–30, West Building
Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
DC 20590.
Jkt 238001
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
We issued a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
part 39 by adding an AD that would
apply to all The Boeing Company Model
777 airplanes. The NPRM published in
the Federal Register on May 12, 2015
(80 FR 27116). The NPRM was
prompted by an evaluation by the DAH
indicating that the lap splices of the aft
pressure bulkhead webs are subject to
WFD on aging Model 777 airplanes that
have accumulated at least 38,000 total
flight cycles. The NPRM proposed to
require repetitive inspections for any
crack in the aft webs of the radial lap
splices of the aft pressure bulkhead,
and, if necessary, corrective actions. We
are issuing this AD to detect and correct
fatigue cracking in the aft webs of the
radial lap splices of the aft pressure
bulkhead; such cracking could result in
reduced structural integrity of the
airplane, decompression of the cabin,
and collapse of the floor structure.
Comments
We gave the public the opportunity to
participate in developing this AD. The
following presents the comments
received on the NPRM (80 FR 27116,
May 12, 2015) and the FAA’s response
to each comment.
FedEx Express stated:
• All of its Boeing Model 777s would
be affected.
PO 00000
Frm 00028
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
• The proposed inspection threshold
and intervals would fit into its
maintenance schedule.
• The number of man-hours and
elapsed time to accomplish the
inspections would not impact the
overall span-time of its maintenance
schedule.
• The proposed inspections do not
require any special inspection
techniques, training, or tooling.
Request To Clarify Unsafe Condition
Boeing requested that the unsafe
condition statement in the NPRM (80 FR
27116, May 12, 2015) be revised to
specify that the unsafe condition exists
on aging airplanes, rather than new
airplanes. Boeing stated that its analysis
concluded that airplanes would have to
accumulate at least 38,000 total flight
cycles before the lap splices of the aft
pressure bulkhead webs would be
subject to WFD.
We agree with Boeing’s request and
have revised the unsafe condition
statement in the preamble and
regulatory text of this final rule
accordingly.
Request To Exclude a Service
Information Action
American Airlines (AA) requested
that the first action specified in step
3.B.5. of the Accomplishment
Instructions of Boeing Alert Service
Bulletin 777–53A0078, dated December
5, 2014, be omitted from the
requirements of the proposed AD (80 FR
27116, May 12, 2015). The action is to
put the airplane back into a serviceable
condition. AA stated that this action
does not address the unsafe condition
addressed by the proposed rule and that
most operators would accomplish the
proposed AD requirements during a
maintenance visit. AA stated that in the
context of a maintenance visit, returning
the airplane to a serviceable condition
immediately after completion of the
inspections and any associated
corrective actions would not be
possible. AA indicated that an operator
would wait until all of the maintenance
items scheduled for that visit would
have been completed before putting the
airplane back into a serviceable
condition.
We agree with the commenter’s
statement that this action does not need
to be required by this final rule; several
other FAA regulations require restoring
the airplane to a serviceable condition
before further flight. However, the step
of returning the airplane to a serviceable
condition is not marked required for
compliance (‘‘RC’’) in Boeing Alert
Service Bulletin 777–53A0078, dated
December 5, 2014; therefore, as noted in
E:\FR\FM\24DER1.SGM
24DER1
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 247 / Thursday, December 24, 2015 / Rules and Regulations
paragraph (i)(4)(ii) of this AD, this step
may be delayed using an accepted
method in accordance with the
operator’s maintenance or inspection
program without obtaining approval of
an alternative method of compliance
(AMOC). We have not changed this AD
in this regard.
Request for Clarification of
Relationship Between the NPRM (80 FR
27116, May 12, 2015) and AD 2012–07–
06, Amendment 39–17012 (77 FR
21429)
Air New Zealand requested
clarification regarding the relationship
between the NPRM (80 FR 27116, May
12, 2015) and AD 2012–07–06,
Amendment 39–17012 (77 FR 21429,
April 10, 2012). Specifically, the
commenter asked if the NPRM would
supersede AD 2012–07–06; if the AMOC
approval included in AD 2012–07–06
would be included in the NPRM; and if
the proposed inspections in the NPRM
should be done in lieu of or in addition
to the existing inspections required by
AD 2012–07–06.
We agree with the commenter’s
request for clarification. This is a new
AD applicable to all The Boeing
Company Model 777 airplanes and
requires repetitive inspections for
cracking in the aft webs of the radial lap
splices of the aft pressure bulkhead, and
corrective actions if necessary. AD
2012–07–06, Amendment 39–17012 (77
FR 21429, April 10, 2012), is applicable
to certain Model 777 airplanes and
requires revising the maintenance
program to update inspection
requirements to detect fatigue cracking
of principal structural elements
throughout the airplane.
An AMOC for AD 2012–07–06,
Amendment 39–17012 (77 FR 21429,
April 10, 2012), was issued so operators
could use the corresponding compliance
times and inspections specified in
Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 777–
53A0078, dated December 5, 2014, for
the inspection requirements for the
corresponding locations specified in
Boeing Model 777 Structural Significant
Item 53–80–I13A and paragraphs (g) and
(h) of AD 2012–07–06. The information
regarding this AMOC is included in
Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 777–
53A0078, dated December 5, 2014.
Operators are required to accomplish
the requirements in this new AD in
accordance with the Accomplishment
Instructions of Boeing Alert Service
Bulletin 777–53A0078, dated December
5, 2014. If the actions of this new AD
are done, the requirements of AD 2012–
07–06 are met only for areas inspected
in accordance with Boeing Alert Service
Bulletin 777–53A0078, dated December
5, 2014.
Regarding the question about whether
the AMOC approval included in AD
2012–07–06, Amendment 39–17012 (77
FR 21429, April 10, 2012), would be
included in this AD, paragraph (i) of
this AD contains the AMOC approval
procedures for this AD. However,
because the existing inspections
required by AD 2012–07–06 are not
sufficient to preclude WFD in this area,
we have not included previous AMOCs
issued for AD 2012–07–06 as AMOCs
for this AD. We have not changed this
AD in this regard.
80235
Conclusion
We reviewed the relevant data,
considered the comments received, and
determined that air safety and the
public interest require adopting this AD
with the changes described previously
and minor editorial changes. We have
determined that these minor changes:
• Are consistent with the intent that
was proposed in the NPRM (80 FR
27116, May 12, 2015) for correcting the
unsafe condition; and
• Do not add any additional burden
upon the public than was already
proposed in the NPRM (80 FR 27116,
May 12, 2015).
We also determined that these
changes will not increase the economic
burden on any operator or increase the
scope of this AD.
Related Service Information Under 1
CFR Part 51
We reviewed Boeing Alert Service
Bulletin 777–53A0078, dated December
5, 2014. This service information
describes procedures for inspections of
the lap splices in the web of the aft
pressure bulkhead for cracking, and
corrective actions. This service
information is reasonably available
because the interested parties have
access to it through their normal course
of business or by the means identified
in the ADDRESSES section.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this AD affects 193
airplanes of U.S. registry.
We estimate the following costs to
comply with this AD:
ESTIMATED COSTS
Action
Labor cost
Parts cost
Cost per product
Inspection ...............
9 work-hours × $85 per hour =
$765 per inspection cycle.
$0
$765 per inspection cycle ...........
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with RULES
We have received no definitive data
that would enable us to provide cost
estimates for the on-condition actions
specified in this AD.
Authority for this Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII:
Aviation Programs, describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:
‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:12 Dec 23, 2015
Jkt 238001
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
products identified in this rulemaking
action.
Regulatory Findings
This AD will not have federalism
implications under Executive Order
13132. This AD will not have a
substantial direct effect on the States, on
the relationship between the national
PO 00000
Frm 00029
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
Cost on U.S. operators
$147,645 per inspection cycle
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866,
(2) Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979),
(3) Will not affect intrastate aviation
in Alaska, and
(4) Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
E:\FR\FM\24DER1.SGM
24DER1
80236
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 247 / Thursday, December 24, 2015 / Rules and Regulations
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Incorporation by reference,
Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as
follows:
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
■
2015–25–08 The Boeing Company:
Amendment 39–18346; Docket No.
FAA–2015–1281; Directorate Identifier
2014–NM–241–AD.
(a) Effective Date
This AD is effective January 28, 2016.
(b) Affected ADs
None.
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to all The Boeing
Company Model 777–200, –200LR, –300,
–300ER, and 777F series airplanes,
certificated in any category.
(d) Subject
Air Transport Association (ATA) of
America Code 53, Fuselage.
(e) Unsafe Condition
This AD was prompted by an evaluation by
the design approval holder indicating that
the lap splices of the aft pressure bulkhead
webs are subject to widespread fatigue
damage on aging Model 777 airplanes that
have accumulated at least 38,000 total flight
cycles. We are issuing this AD to detect and
correct fatigue cracking in the aft webs of the
radial lap splices of the aft pressure
bulkhead; such cracking could result in
reduced structural integrity of the airplane,
decompression of the cabin, and collapse of
the floor structure.
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with RULES
(f) Compliance
Comply with this AD within the
compliance times specified, unless already
done.
(g) Inspection of Lap Splice in the Web of the
Aft Pressure Bulkhead
Except as required by paragraph (h) of this
AD: At the times specified in paragraph 1.E.,
‘‘Compliance,’’ of Boeing Alert Service
Bulletin 777–53A0078, dated December 5,
2014, do a medium frequency eddy current
inspection for any cracking in the aft webs
of the radial lap splices of the aft pressure
bulkhead, in accordance with the
Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:12 Dec 23, 2015
Jkt 238001
Service Bulletin 777–53A0078, dated
December 5, 2014. Repeat the inspection
thereafter at intervals not to exceed 8,400
flight cycles from the previous inspection. If
any crack is found during any inspection
required by this AD, do the applicable
corrective actions, in accordance with the
Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert
Service Bulletin 777–53A0078, dated
December 5, 2014. If a corrective action
described in Boeing Alert Service Bulletin
777–53A0078, dated December 5, 2014,
specifies to contact Boeing for appropriate
action: Before further flight, repair using a
method approved in accordance with the
procedures specified in paragraph (i) of this
AD.
(h) Exception to Service Information
Specifications
Where Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 777–
53A0078, dated December 5, 2014, specifies
a compliance time ‘‘after the original issue
date of this service bulletin,’’ this AD
requires compliance within the specified
compliance time after the effective date of
this AD.
(i) Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft
Certification Office (ACO), FAA, has the
authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if
requested using the procedures found in 14
CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19,
send your request to your principal inspector
or local Flight Standards District Office, as
appropriate. If sending information directly
to the manager of the ACO, send it to the
attention of the person identified in
paragraph (j) of this AD. Information may be
emailed to: 9-ANM-Seattle-ACO-AMOCRequests@faa.gov.
(2) Before using any approved AMOC,
notify your appropriate principal inspector,
or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
of the local flight standards district office/
certificate holding district office.
(3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable
level of safety may be used for any repair,
modification, or alteration required by this
AD if it is approved by the Boeing
Commercial Airplanes Organization
Designation Authorization (ODA) that has
been authorized by the Manager, Seattle
ACO, to make those findings. To be
approved, the repair method, modification
deviation, or alteration deviation must meet
the certification basis of the airplane and the
approval must specifically refer to this AD.
(4) For service information that contains
steps that are labeled as Required for
Compliance (RC), the provisions of
paragraphs (i)(4)(i) and (1)(4)(ii) of this AD
apply.
(i) The steps labeled as RC, including
substeps under an RC step and any figures
identified in an RC step, must be done to
comply with the AD. An AMOC is required
for any deviations to RC steps, including
substeps and identified figures.
(ii) Steps not labeled as RC may be
deviated from using accepted methods in
accordance with the operator’s maintenance
or inspection program without obtaining
approval of an AMOC, provided the RC steps,
PO 00000
Frm 00030
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
including substeps and identified figures, can
still be done as specified, and the airplane
can be put back in an airworthy condition.
(j) Related Information
For more information about this AD,
contact Eric Lin, Aerospace Engineer,
Airframe Branch, ANM–120S, FAA, Seattle
ACO, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA
98057–3356; phone: 425–917–6412; fax: 425–
917–6590; email: Eric.Lin@faa.gov.
(k) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
(IBR) of the service information listed in this
paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR
part 51.
(2) You must use this service information
as applicable to do the actions required by
this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(i) Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 777–
53A0078, dated December 5, 2014.
(ii) Reserved.
(3) For service information identified in
this AD, contact Boeing Commercial
Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services
Management, P.O. Box 3707, MC 2H–65,
Seattle, WA 98124–2207; telephone 206–
544–5000, extension 1; fax 206 766 5680;
Internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com.
(4) You may view this service information
at FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601
Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For
information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call 425–227–1221.
(5) You may view this service information
that is incorporated by reference at the
National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA). For information on
the availability of this material at NARA, call
202–741–6030, or go to: https://
www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibrlocations.html.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on
December 10, 2015.
Michael Kaszycki,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2015–31715 Filed 12–23–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2014–0625; Directorate
Identifier 2014–NM–044–AD; Amendment
39–18343; AD 2015–25–05]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Bombardier,
Inc. Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
We are adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for certain
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\24DER1.SGM
24DER1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 247 (Thursday, December 24, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 80234-80236]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-31715]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2015-1281; Directorate Identifier 2014-NM-241-AD;
Amendment 39-18346; AD 2015-25-08]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all The
Boeing Company Model 777 airplanes. This AD was prompted by an
evaluation by the design approval holder (DAH) indicating that the lap
splices of the aft pressure bulkhead webs are subject to widespread
fatigue damage (WFD) on aging Model 777 airplanes that have accumulated
at least 38,000 total flight cycles. This AD requires repetitive
inspections for any crack in the aft webs of the radial lap splices of
the aft pressure bulkhead, and, if necessary, corrective actions. We
are issuing this AD to detect and correct fatigue cracking in the aft
webs of the radial lap splices of the aft pressure bulkhead; such
cracking could result in reduced structural integrity of the airplane,
decompression of the cabin, and collapse of the floor structure.
DATES: This AD is effective January 28, 2016.
The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
reference of a certain publication listed in this AD as of January 28,
2016.
ADDRESSES: For service information identified in this final rule,
contact Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services
Management, P. O. Box 3707, MC 2H-65, Seattle, WA 98124-2207; telephone
206-544-5000, extension 1; fax 206-766-5680; Internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com. You may view this referenced service information
at the FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW.,
Renton, WA. For information on the availability of this material at the
FAA, call 425-227-1221. It is also available on the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2015-
1281.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2015-
1281; or in person at the Docket Management Facility between 9 a.m. and
5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket
contains this AD, the regulatory evaluation, any comments received, and
other information. The address for the Docket Office (phone: 800-647-
5527) is Docket Management Facility, U.S. Department of Transportation,
Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Eric Lin, Aerospace Engineer, Airframe
Branch, ANM-120S, FAA, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office (ACO),
1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057-3356; phone: 425-917-6412; fax:
425-917-6590; email: Eric.Lin@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
We issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
part 39 by adding an AD that would apply to all The Boeing Company
Model 777 airplanes. The NPRM published in the Federal Register on May
12, 2015 (80 FR 27116). The NPRM was prompted by an evaluation by the
DAH indicating that the lap splices of the aft pressure bulkhead webs
are subject to WFD on aging Model 777 airplanes that have accumulated
at least 38,000 total flight cycles. The NPRM proposed to require
repetitive inspections for any crack in the aft webs of the radial lap
splices of the aft pressure bulkhead, and, if necessary, corrective
actions. We are issuing this AD to detect and correct fatigue cracking
in the aft webs of the radial lap splices of the aft pressure bulkhead;
such cracking could result in reduced structural integrity of the
airplane, decompression of the cabin, and collapse of the floor
structure.
Comments
We gave the public the opportunity to participate in developing
this AD. The following presents the comments received on the NPRM (80
FR 27116, May 12, 2015) and the FAA's response to each comment.
FedEx Express stated:
All of its Boeing Model 777s would be affected.
The proposed inspection threshold and intervals would fit
into its maintenance schedule.
The number of man-hours and elapsed time to accomplish the
inspections would not impact the overall span-time of its maintenance
schedule.
The proposed inspections do not require any special
inspection techniques, training, or tooling.
Request To Clarify Unsafe Condition
Boeing requested that the unsafe condition statement in the NPRM
(80 FR 27116, May 12, 2015) be revised to specify that the unsafe
condition exists on aging airplanes, rather than new airplanes. Boeing
stated that its analysis concluded that airplanes would have to
accumulate at least 38,000 total flight cycles before the lap splices
of the aft pressure bulkhead webs would be subject to WFD.
We agree with Boeing's request and have revised the unsafe
condition statement in the preamble and regulatory text of this final
rule accordingly.
Request To Exclude a Service Information Action
American Airlines (AA) requested that the first action specified in
step 3.B.5. of the Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert Service
Bulletin 777-53A0078, dated December 5, 2014, be omitted from the
requirements of the proposed AD (80 FR 27116, May 12, 2015). The action
is to put the airplane back into a serviceable condition. AA stated
that this action does not address the unsafe condition addressed by the
proposed rule and that most operators would accomplish the proposed AD
requirements during a maintenance visit. AA stated that in the context
of a maintenance visit, returning the airplane to a serviceable
condition immediately after completion of the inspections and any
associated corrective actions would not be possible. AA indicated that
an operator would wait until all of the maintenance items scheduled for
that visit would have been completed before putting the airplane back
into a serviceable condition.
We agree with the commenter's statement that this action does not
need to be required by this final rule; several other FAA regulations
require restoring the airplane to a serviceable condition before
further flight. However, the step of returning the airplane to a
serviceable condition is not marked required for compliance (``RC'') in
Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 777-53A0078, dated December 5, 2014;
therefore, as noted in
[[Page 80235]]
paragraph (i)(4)(ii) of this AD, this step may be delayed using an
accepted method in accordance with the operator's maintenance or
inspection program without obtaining approval of an alternative method
of compliance (AMOC). We have not changed this AD in this regard.
Request for Clarification of Relationship Between the NPRM (80 FR
27116, May 12, 2015) and AD 2012-07-06, Amendment 39-17012 (77 FR
21429)
Air New Zealand requested clarification regarding the relationship
between the NPRM (80 FR 27116, May 12, 2015) and AD 2012-07-06,
Amendment 39-17012 (77 FR 21429, April 10, 2012). Specifically, the
commenter asked if the NPRM would supersede AD 2012-07-06; if the AMOC
approval included in AD 2012-07-06 would be included in the NPRM; and
if the proposed inspections in the NPRM should be done in lieu of or in
addition to the existing inspections required by AD 2012-07-06.
We agree with the commenter's request for clarification. This is a
new AD applicable to all The Boeing Company Model 777 airplanes and
requires repetitive inspections for cracking in the aft webs of the
radial lap splices of the aft pressure bulkhead, and corrective actions
if necessary. AD 2012-07-06, Amendment 39-17012 (77 FR 21429, April 10,
2012), is applicable to certain Model 777 airplanes and requires
revising the maintenance program to update inspection requirements to
detect fatigue cracking of principal structural elements throughout the
airplane.
An AMOC for AD 2012-07-06, Amendment 39-17012 (77 FR 21429, April
10, 2012), was issued so operators could use the corresponding
compliance times and inspections specified in Boeing Alert Service
Bulletin 777-53A0078, dated December 5, 2014, for the inspection
requirements for the corresponding locations specified in Boeing Model
777 Structural Significant Item 53-80-I13A and paragraphs (g) and (h)
of AD 2012-07-06. The information regarding this AMOC is included in
Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 777-53A0078, dated December 5, 2014.
Operators are required to accomplish the requirements in this new AD in
accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert Service
Bulletin 777-53A0078, dated December 5, 2014. If the actions of this
new AD are done, the requirements of AD 2012-07-06 are met only for
areas inspected in accordance with Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 777-
53A0078, dated December 5, 2014.
Regarding the question about whether the AMOC approval included in
AD 2012-07-06, Amendment 39-17012 (77 FR 21429, April 10, 2012), would
be included in this AD, paragraph (i) of this AD contains the AMOC
approval procedures for this AD. However, because the existing
inspections required by AD 2012-07-06 are not sufficient to preclude
WFD in this area, we have not included previous AMOCs issued for AD
2012-07-06 as AMOCs for this AD. We have not changed this AD in this
regard.
Conclusion
We reviewed the relevant data, considered the comments received,
and determined that air safety and the public interest require adopting
this AD with the changes described previously and minor editorial
changes. We have determined that these minor changes:
Are consistent with the intent that was proposed in the
NPRM (80 FR 27116, May 12, 2015) for correcting the unsafe condition;
and
Do not add any additional burden upon the public than was
already proposed in the NPRM (80 FR 27116, May 12, 2015).
We also determined that these changes will not increase the
economic burden on any operator or increase the scope of this AD.
Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51
We reviewed Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 777-53A0078, dated
December 5, 2014. This service information describes procedures for
inspections of the lap splices in the web of the aft pressure bulkhead
for cracking, and corrective actions. This service information is
reasonably available because the interested parties have access to it
through their normal course of business or by the means identified in
the ADDRESSES section.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this AD affects 193 airplanes of U.S. registry.
We estimate the following costs to comply with this AD:
Estimated Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cost on U.S.
Action Labor cost Parts cost Cost per product operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Inspection...................... 9 work-hours x $85 $0 $765 per inspection $147,645 per
per hour = $765 cycle. inspection cycle
per inspection
cycle.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
We have received no definitive data that would enable us to provide
cost estimates for the on-condition actions specified in this AD.
Authority for this Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: ``General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order
13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States,
on the relationship between the national government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
Order 12866,
(2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under DOT Regulatory Policies and
Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979),
(3) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
(4) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
[[Page 80236]]
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
2015-25-08 The Boeing Company: Amendment 39-18346; Docket No. FAA-
2015-1281; Directorate Identifier 2014-NM-241-AD.
(a) Effective Date
This AD is effective January 28, 2016.
(b) Affected ADs
None.
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to all The Boeing Company Model 777-200, -200LR,
-300, -300ER, and 777F series airplanes, certificated in any
category.
(d) Subject
Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 53, Fuselage.
(e) Unsafe Condition
This AD was prompted by an evaluation by the design approval
holder indicating that the lap splices of the aft pressure bulkhead
webs are subject to widespread fatigue damage on aging Model 777
airplanes that have accumulated at least 38,000 total flight cycles.
We are issuing this AD to detect and correct fatigue cracking in the
aft webs of the radial lap splices of the aft pressure bulkhead;
such cracking could result in reduced structural integrity of the
airplane, decompression of the cabin, and collapse of the floor
structure.
(f) Compliance
Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified,
unless already done.
(g) Inspection of Lap Splice in the Web of the Aft Pressure Bulkhead
Except as required by paragraph (h) of this AD: At the times
specified in paragraph 1.E., ``Compliance,'' of Boeing Alert Service
Bulletin 777-53A0078, dated December 5, 2014, do a medium frequency
eddy current inspection for any cracking in the aft webs of the
radial lap splices of the aft pressure bulkhead, in accordance with
the Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin
777-53A0078, dated December 5, 2014. Repeat the inspection
thereafter at intervals not to exceed 8,400 flight cycles from the
previous inspection. If any crack is found during any inspection
required by this AD, do the applicable corrective actions, in
accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert
Service Bulletin 777-53A0078, dated December 5, 2014. If a
corrective action described in Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 777-
53A0078, dated December 5, 2014, specifies to contact Boeing for
appropriate action: Before further flight, repair using a method
approved in accordance with the procedures specified in paragraph
(i) of this AD.
(h) Exception to Service Information Specifications
Where Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 777-53A0078, dated December
5, 2014, specifies a compliance time ``after the original issue date
of this service bulletin,'' this AD requires compliance within the
specified compliance time after the effective date of this AD.
(i) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office (ACO),
FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested
using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14
CFR 39.19, send your request to your principal inspector or local
Flight Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending
information directly to the manager of the ACO, send it to the
attention of the person identified in paragraph (j) of this AD.
Information may be emailed to: 9-ANM-Seattle-ACO-AMOC-Requests@faa.gov.
(2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate
principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding
district office.
(3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable level of safety may be
used for any repair, modification, or alteration required by this AD
if it is approved by the Boeing Commercial Airplanes Organization
Designation Authorization (ODA) that has been authorized by the
Manager, Seattle ACO, to make those findings. To be approved, the
repair method, modification deviation, or alteration deviation must
meet the certification basis of the airplane and the approval must
specifically refer to this AD.
(4) For service information that contains steps that are labeled
as Required for Compliance (RC), the provisions of paragraphs
(i)(4)(i) and (1)(4)(ii) of this AD apply.
(i) The steps labeled as RC, including substeps under an RC step
and any figures identified in an RC step, must be done to comply
with the AD. An AMOC is required for any deviations to RC steps,
including substeps and identified figures.
(ii) Steps not labeled as RC may be deviated from using accepted
methods in accordance with the operator's maintenance or inspection
program without obtaining approval of an AMOC, provided the RC
steps, including substeps and identified figures, can still be done
as specified, and the airplane can be put back in an airworthy
condition.
(j) Related Information
For more information about this AD, contact Eric Lin, Aerospace
Engineer, Airframe Branch, ANM-120S, FAA, Seattle ACO, 1601 Lind
Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057-3356; phone: 425-917-6412; fax: 425-
917-6590; email: Eric.Lin@faa.gov.
(k) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference (IBR) of the service information listed
in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
(2) You must use this service information as applicable to do
the actions required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(i) Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 777-53A0078, dated December 5,
2014.
(ii) Reserved.
(3) For service information identified in this AD, contact
Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services Management,
P.O. Box 3707, MC 2H-65, Seattle, WA 98124-2207; telephone 206-544-
5000, extension 1; fax 206 766 5680; Internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com.
(4) You may view this service information at FAA, Transport
Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For
information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call
425-227-1221.
(5) You may view this service information that is incorporated
by reference at the National Archives and Records Administration
(NARA). For information on the availability of this material at
NARA, call 202-741-6030, or go to: https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on December 10, 2015.
Michael Kaszycki,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. 2015-31715 Filed 12-23-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P