National Language Service Corps (NLSC), 76631-76637 [2015-31152]

Download as PDF Lhorne on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with RULES Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 237 / Thursday, December 10, 2015 / Rules and Regulations shall not expend the funds nor pledge the credit of the U.S. government to aid distressed U.S. citizens except as authorized by the Department of State. Deaths in private aviation disasters involving U.S. citizens and their property abroad as well as deaths in aircraft carriers are subject to 22 CFR part 72 titled ‘‘Reporting Deaths of United States Nationals.’’ Further, the Department of State has adopted detailed, comprehensive guidance in volume seven of the Foreign Affairs Manual (FAM), chapter 1800, on coordinating and managing the federal response to aviation disasters involving U.S. citizens abroad. Specific instructions, operational frameworks, and resources to guide consular officers’ responses to aircraft disasters abroad involving U.S. citizens are detailed in 7 FAM 1800 on Consular Crisis Management; 7 FAM 1830 on Aviation and Other Transportation Disasters; 7 FAM 1880 entitled At the Focal Point of a Disaster; and attached appendices, in particular Appendix 7 FAM Exhibit 1830(A), Checklist of Post’s Responsibilities in an Aviation Crisis. Additionally 12 FAM, in particular 12 FAM 100 and 500, provide detailed guidance for U.S. government personnel on safeguarding diplomatic pouch shipments generally, including shipments transported by aircraft. There are other pertinent legal authorities, including the Foreign Air Carrier Family Support Act of 1997, Public Law 105–148, which require foreign air carriers to provide the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) with a plan addressing the needs of the families of passengers on foreign air carriers involved in aviation disasters; the 1944 Convention on International Civil Aviation (the Chicago Convention), to which the United States is a party and which addresses, among other items, aircraft disaster investigations; and 14 CFR part 243 on passenger manifests. Subpart B of part 102 established procedures for the receipt by the Department of State of comments from private parties on possible recommendations by the Department of State to the President on decisions of the Civil Aeronautics Board submitted for the President’s approval under section 801 of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958, which relates to overseas and international air transportation. This responsibility is now with the Department of Transportation. See 49 U.S.C. 41307. These authorities render 22 CFR part 102 obsolete. It is therefore removed. VerDate Sep<11>2014 12:16 Dec 09, 2015 Jkt 238001 76631 litigation, establish clear legal standards, and reduce burden. Regulatory Analysis Administrative Procedure Act This action is being taken as a final rule, with an immediate effective date, pursuant to the ‘‘good cause’’ provision of 5 U.S.C. 553(b). It is the position of the Department of State that notice and comment are not necessary in light of the fact that 22 CFR part 102, repealed by this rulemaking, is obsolete and duplicative of other authorities. Consultations With Tribal Governments The Department has determined that this rulemaking will not have tribal implications, will not impose substantial direct compliance costs on tribal governments, and will not preempt tribal law. Accordingly, the requirements of Executive Order 13175 do not apply to this rulemaking. Regulatory Flexibility Act Paperwork Reduction Act It is hereby certified that the repeal of these regulations will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 605(b). This rule does not impose or revise any information collection requirements subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C. Chapter 35. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act List of Subjects in 22 CFR Part 102 Aircraft, Foreign Service. Accordingly, under the authority of 22 U.S.C. 2651a, the Department of State amends 22 CFR chapter I, subchapter K, by removing part 102. Section 202 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995, 2 U.S.C. 1532, generally requires agencies to prepare a statement before proposing any rule that may result in an annual expenditure of $100 million or more by state, local, or tribal governments, or by the private sector. This rule will not result in any such expenditure, nor will it significantly or uniquely affect small governments. Dated: December 1, 2015. David T. Donahue, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Consular Affairs. Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE The Department of State has reviewed this rule to ensure its consistency with the regulatory philosophy and principles set forth in Executive Order 12866 and has determined that the benefits of this regulation justify any costs. The Department of State does not consider this rule to be an economically significant action within the scope of section 3(f)(1) of the Executive Order. The Department of State has considered this rule in light of Executive Order 13563, dated January 18, 2011, and affirms that this regulation is consistent with the guidance therein. Office of the Secretary Federalism This regulation will not have substantial direct effects on the states, on the relationship between the national government and the states, or the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government. Nor will the rule have federalism implications warranting the application of Executive Orders 12372 and 13132. Civil Justice Reform The Department has reviewed the regulations in light of sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of Executive Order 12988 to eliminate ambiguity, minimize PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 [FR Doc. 2015–31200 Filed 12–9–15; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4710–06–P 32 CFR Part 251 [Docket ID: DOD–2014–OS–0058] RIN 0790–AJ28 National Language Service Corps (NLSC) Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, DoD. ACTION: Final rule. AGENCY: This rule establishes the National Language Services Corps (NLSC) in the Code of Federal Regulations by describing the program and its responsibilities pursuant to the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013, Section 954. This Section authorized the Secretary of Defense to establish the NLSC to respond to federal agencies’ needs for language skills in emergencies or surge requirements. Once a federal agency identifies a need, NLSC members are advised of the potential assignment. If an individual is interested and available, he or she will go through a screening and selection process as discussed in the rule. The decision to use NLSC rests with the requesting SUMMARY: E:\FR\FM\10DER1.SGM 10DER1 76632 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 237 / Thursday, December 10, 2015 / Rules and Regulations agency and support agreements must be established before work can begin. DATES: This final rule is effective on January 11, 2016. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John Demboski, 571–256–0654. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: NLSC supports DoD and other U.S. departments or agencies, in need of foreign language services, with requirements of less than one year. This rule outlines NLSC membership criteria, member recruitment, appointment, and activation and describes eligibility requirements for federal employees to participate in NLSC. In addition to 50 U.S.C. 1913 which authorizes the Secretary of Defense to establish and maintain the National Language Service Corps, 5 U.S.C. 3109 authorizes the employment of experts and consultants on a temporary or intermittent basis; 18 U.S.C. 202 defines ‘‘special Government employee;’’ and 31 U.S.C. 1535 authorizes the head of an agency or major organizational unit within an agency to place an order with a major organizational unit within the same agency or another agency for services. Costs and Benefits The Department of Defense and other federal departments and agencies have benefited from NLSC support utilizing high-level language skills of members not otherwise available to meet their organizations’ short-term, immediate needs. The NLSC has established a means to access and maintain contact with citizens who are highly skilled in foreign languages who are open to short term employment. Since initial efforts in fiscal year 2007, the average cost per year to build, pilot and fully operationalize the NLSC has been $6.3 million. Current membership includes more than 5,000 members with skills in 315 foreign languages and dialects ready to serve national needs when called upon. Members include the selfemployed, retirees and students just entering the workforce, who proudly want to serve their nation. As of June 2014, NLSC members have provided more than 28,000 hours of highly skilled foreign language support to 34 federal agencies and departments and their components. Lhorne on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with RULES Background The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 authorized the Secretary of Defense to conduct a pilot on the establishment of a Civilian Linguist Reserve Corps. The pilot, named the National Language Service Corps, assessed the feasibility and VerDate Sep<11>2014 12:16 Dec 09, 2015 Jkt 238001 advisability of establishing a civilian linguist reserve corps comprised of U.S. citizens with advanced levels of proficiency in foreign languages who would be available to provide foreign language services. In January 2013, President Barack Obama signed the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013, which authorized the Secretary of Defense to establish the NLSC within the DoD. The NLSC is an activity within the Defense Language and National Security Education Office (DLNSEO), the responsible DoD activity providing strategic direction and programmatic oversight to the Military Departments, Defense field activities and the Combatant Commands on present and future requirements related to language, regional expertise, and culture. The NLSC does not offer permanent full-time or part-time jobs. The NLSC responds to federal agencies’ needs for language skills in emergencies or surge requirements. For this reason, the NLSC does not maintain any postings or offer any job location services. Once a federal agency identifies a need, NLSC members are advised of the potential assignment. If an individual is interested and available, he or she will go through a screening and selection process as discussed in this rule. The decision to use NLSC rests with the requesting agency, and support agreements must be established before support can begin. The NLSC’s charter is to provide short-term surge capability or to fill short-term recurrent support that other existing capabilities cannot reasonably fill. Members have filled requirements that range from 15 minutes on the phone to 60 days in the field. If needed/ desired, it is possible for members to provide recurrent, short-term support, such as for periodic exercises for up to approximately six months (130 work days or 1,040 hours, whichever comes first) in the member’s service year. The NLSC uses the Federal Interagency Language Roundtable Proficiency Guidelines (https:// govtilr.org/Skills/ILRscale1.htm) (the ‘‘ILR Scale’’) in speaking, reading, and listening as a basis for determining eligibility for membership. The NLSC’s goal is 3/3/3 proficiency (speaking/ reading/listening) in at least one foreign language and in English. Initial non-English language proficiency is assessed by asking all NLSC applicants to complete a series of self-assessments to provide an indication of where they fall on the ILR scale. Members of the NLSC will normally undergo formal proficiency testing to verify the self-assessments PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 prior to participating in an assignment. Several factors may require formal proficiency testing, including the need for the NLSC and requesting agencies to have formally-tested members available for assignments. Initial English language assessment will not normally be conducted for applicants who graduated from an accredited high school and spent at least three years in the US while attending high school. If an individual did not do so, he or she may be asked to undergo the same self-assessment process as for non-English language skills. Finally, a number of members may be asked to undergo formal proficiency testing in English. Analysis of Public Comments On February 24, 2015, the Department of Defense published a proposed rule titled ‘‘National Language Service Corps (NLSC)’’ (80 FR 9669–9673). The publiccomment period ended on April 27, 2015. Four public comments were received. Comment: I am bilingual in French and attempting to learn two other languages and wanted to express my support of this rule. On a personal level I am deeply committed to using my language skills and also in public service. Thus, this program seems to offer a tremendous opportunity for those in a similar position to serve their country. Permanently establishing the NLSC is a great way for those with language skills to work for their government while advancing the statute’s purpose of providing government agencies with strong language skilled individuals. It is important to note that this is a permanent installation of what has already proven to be a successful program. Every step of the program implementation has been meticulously thought out and driven towards the program’s ultimate goal. The track record of the NLSC also demonstrates that the program works. The open application process allows those from all backgrounds to apply for NLSC membership, which ensures a widerange of individuals can become involved. An open application process is conducive in achieving the programs goal of providing government agencies with the individuals with the best language skills when they are needed. Once they are approved as NLSC members, these individuals will have discretion as to what assignments they take on. Allowing for this level of personal choice will make the person feel that they are truly a part of the process by showing respect for their personal schedule and willingness to E:\FR\FM\10DER1.SGM 10DER1 Lhorne on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with RULES Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 237 / Thursday, December 10, 2015 / Rules and Regulations participate in that particular assignment. This again works towards the goal of providing passionate and driven individuals with language skills to the agencies that need them. However, there are some areas that lack specificity. For one, a brief description of what ‘‘emergencies’’ or ‘‘surge requirements’’ would clarify exactly what types of situations NLSC forces would be used for. While I understand that this would have to be broad in order to encompass all the different agencies that may use NLSC members, it would be clearer to have explicit general situations laid out in the rule. Overall I feel that the lack of extensive requirements is a positive thing, I do feel that more information could be sought in terms of criminal background and former employment. Having requirements such as these fleshed out in the actual rules of the program would narrow the number of applicants and thus lend more efficiency in the hiring system. It would also help the overall goal of ensuring well qualified and reputable people are available for the NLSC. In conclusion, the proposed rulemaking the NLSC a permanent program of the Department of Defense is an efficient and well-organized system. The proposed rules on NLSC member recruitment, including the application process, and how the program plans to provide members to the various government agencies are conducive to achieving its overall goal. Response: NLSC thanks the commenter for her expressed support of this rule and commends her for mastery of a foreign language and commitment to advancing and using her language skills. The commenter notes that a brief description of ‘‘emergencies’’ or ‘‘surge requirements’’ would help clarify exactly what situations might be supported and also acknowledge that this would have to be broad in order to encompass all the different agencies that may use NLSC members. The use of both ‘‘emergency’’ and ‘‘surge’’ are, as the commenter suggests, intended for agencies to apply in relation to their organizational missions, policy and doctrine, and the events to which they must respond. For example, ‘‘emergency’’ as defined by the Stafford Act is ‘‘any occasion or instance for which, in the determination of the President, Federal assistance is needed to supplement State and local efforts and capabilities to save lives and to protect property and public health and safety, or to lessen or avert the threat of a catastrophe in any part of the United States.’’ While this definition has VerDate Sep<11>2014 12:16 Dec 09, 2015 Jkt 238001 relevance with the Federal Emergency Management Agency, it may be restrictive and of less use for the DoD where similar events not designated by the President or outside U.S. borders could not be included. Further, examples of ‘‘emergencies’’ used by the Department of State relate to travel by U.S. citizens and take on a more personal connotation as experience by an individual, (i.e., losing one’s passport or getting severely ill overseas) would have little or no relevance to NLSC. Thus, consistent with the commenter’s recommendation, NLSC intends the definitions for broader interpretation such requesting agencies are allowed flexibility to follow their organizational guidance in justifying support requirements and rationale for committing resources. Also, NLSC appreciates the commenter’s concern regarding background investigations of personnel hired to support the foreign language needs of federal agencies. Reviews for criminal background and former employment are conducted during the process for appointing and activating members in accordance with the DoD, U.S.C. and CFR references identified in § 251.6(d)(3) of the rule. No change to the rule was made based on these comments. Comment: As a concerned citizen of the United States, I find it crucial for agencies to be able to communicate properly with foreign entities. I am writing to express my support for the National Languages Services Corps being made into a permanent program. The National Languages Services Corps plays a key role in meeting the demands of our modern globalized society. The United States is involved in parts of the world where language skills may be required at short notice. This organization helps fill the void and retains a reservoir of professional skills that can be invaluable in times of need. Communication with many communities can be very difficult and the National Languages Services Corps creates an organized system ensuring that our nation will be able to promptly addressing any problems that arise. Retaining professionals on a limited basis is a great cost effective strategy. Tax payers are not burdened by frivolous spending on language experts. They are only hired when their services are needed. The National Languages Services Corps should be a permanent organization because it is invaluable to Department of Defense’s ability respond to emergencies. Conclusion: Restate your position and summarize how it advances important PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 76633 public interests or interests of the agency, such as the agency’s stated goals or the purpose of the statutory scheme that provides the authority for the rule making. Response: NLSC thanks the commenter for expressed support. In response to the comment regarding advancement of public interests, at the direction of the U.S. Congress, the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) has evaluated and issued reports on the foreign language capabilities of government agencies, to include the DoD, the Department of Homeland Security, and the State Department, noting that foreign language skills are an increasingly key element to the success of diplomatic efforts and military, counterterrorism, law enforcement and intelligence missions. In all cases, GAO recommended that agencies better assess their foreign language capabilities and address potential shortfalls. The NLSC presents one means for the agencies to address shortfalls. The preamble and rule identify the purpose of the rule to enable the NLSC to provide foreign language services to U.S. departments and agencies pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1913. Comment: I agree with this rule of adding the Nation Language Service Corps as a permanent organization because of the benefits the government can obtain with volunteered people assisting in the communicating with many different countries’ people during emergencies. People are screened and go through an application process to be a member of the NLSC and are ready to be called upon for their bilingual skills. Disasters happen all the time and without warning, while this rule will allow the creation of an organization with members that will allow communications between countries to be easy. The NLSC is already successful and its open application allows many people from diverse backgrounds to apply which makes the program even more successful. Response: NLSC thanks the commenter for expressed support. Comment: Language skill is becoming an important role in the era of globalization, where economic and technical developments rapidly integrate individuals once separated by distance and circumstance. In a narrower perspective, there is a growing need in the U.S. for individuals with language skills, in order to serve the nation by bridging language gaps and resolving emergent situations rising out of language barriers. I support this proposed rule because establishing NLSC and the program would allow qualified individuals to assist other E:\FR\FM\10DER1.SGM 10DER1 Lhorne on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with RULES 76634 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 237 / Thursday, December 10, 2015 / Rules and Regulations agencies to respond efficiently to critical needs on a national level. In addition to my expressed support for the proposed rule, I would also like to express my personal view on some of the provisions that lack specificity and should be elaborated by the agency, because in a rulemaking procedure, the agency needs to consider all relevant factors, including but not limited to the rule’s substance, coverage, conditions, and the economic effects. I suggest that the agency consider the following provisions. I particularly found that § 251.4(a) lacks specificity. The provision states that the NLSC provides other agencies U.S. citizens with ‘‘high level of foreign language proficiency’’ without specifying what exactly constitutes as ‘‘high level proficiency’’. As explained in § 251.3, the NLSC relies on Interagency Language Roundtable (ILR) scale to determine language proficiency, out of the scale range 0–5, 4 is recognized as ‘‘Advanced Professional Proficiency’’, 4+ is ‘‘Advanced Professional Proficiency Plus’’, and ‘‘5’’ which is the highest level ‘‘Functional Native Proficiency’’. These terms would cause confusion because there is no further definition that specifies which scale would satisfy the ‘‘high level’’ requirement. While one individual is able to engage fluent day-to-day conversations in a foreign language, he or she might not be able to respond to situations where medical terms, chemical names or even specific legal terms are required. I believe that by specifying the exact level of language proficiency would narrow the application pool and ensure that the agency receives qualified applicants that match the agency needs. The terms in § 251.6(a)(2) also need to be defined specifically. The NLSC’s purpose is to provide foreign language assistance to other agencies with ‘‘surge or emergency requirements’’. The proposed rule does not further define what requirements are classified as ‘‘surge’’ or ‘‘emergency’’, my view is that although the agency may want flexibility to interpret ‘‘surge or emergency’’ broadly, but setting a more specific definition of ‘‘emergency requirement’’ would allow the NLSC to efficiently allocate resources in response to classified situations. The member selection and response procedures in the proposed rule also require elaboration. Once accepted, NLSC members are listed in the registry and the NLSC program manager will search through the registry to find individuals for taking requests. In addition, because the selected individuals will be involved in requests VerDate Sep<11>2014 12:16 Dec 09, 2015 Jkt 238001 that are highly confidential, I believe that NLSC should also adopt a detailed procedure on an initial background screening process and the periodical background check of the members. I also believe that the NLSC should set forth a detailed response procedure; this would again increase the efficiency and reduce the unnecessary costs when implementing the program. Overall, I support the idea of having broad interpretations over certain terms in the proposed rule, however, I would also recommend that the NLSC adopts necessary measures to review information or knowledge that can only be obtained post-adoption, which is referred as ex post learning. Because this rule is about to establish NLSC as a permanent program, it is very important that the agency conduct postadoption review on the program’s costs and benefits. Furthermore, the agency could also set contingency on some of the provisions, allowing the agency to adjust the terms and conditions after further research and review of the program. To conclude, this proposed rule establishing the NLSC a permanent program of the Department of Defense would serve an efficient system that assists other agencies on national level needs. I do think that the rule should be more specific on NLSC member application process, and provide a detailed program plans to provide effective assistance to other government agencies. Response: NLSC thanks the commenter for expressed support of the program. The commenter notes that ‘‘§ 251.4(a) lacks specificity’’ with regard to what constituted ‘‘high level proficiency,’’ but caveated ‘‘specifying the exact level of language proficiency would narrow the application pool and ensure that the agency receives qualified applicants that match the agency needs.’’ NLSC agrees with the commenter’s caveat and acknowledges that the level of skill needed is defined by the requestor of support and based on that request, NLSC will identify qualified members from the membership pool. The final decision to use NLSC remains with the requestor. The commenter also notes that the terms ‘‘surge’’ and ‘‘emergency requirements’’ are not specifically defined and indicates that an agency may want flexibility to interpret ‘‘surge or emergency’’ broadly, but setting a more specific definition of ‘‘emergency requirement’’ would allow the NLSC to efficiently allocate resources in response to classified situations. As referenced in response to a previous comment, NLSC relies upon requesting agencies to PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 follow their internal guidance to justify the requirement for foreign language services and the expenditure of resources to request support from NLSC. The commenter notes a concern ‘‘that NLSC should also adopt a detailed procedure on an initial background screening process and the periodical background check of the members.’’ Work performed in support of NLSC must be done as a DoD civilian employee and the associated federal hiring process includes background check and periodic reinvestigations as required for employees with clearances in accordance with the DoD, U.S.C. and CFR references identified in § 251.6(d)(3) of the rule. Finally, NLSC appreciates the commenter’s acknowledgement regarding post-adoption review on the program’s costs and benefits. In accordance with 50 U.S.C. 1903, the National Security Education Board will assess effectiveness of the NLSC and for recommend plans to address shortfalls. No changes were made to this rule based on these comments. Regulatory Procedures Retrospective Review The revisions to this rule will be reported in future status updates as part of DoD’s retrospective plan under Executive Order 13563 completed in August 2011. DoD’s full plan can be accessed at: https://www.regulations.gov/ #!docketDetail;D=DOD-2011-OS-0036. Executive Order 12866, ‘‘Regulatory Planning and Review’’ and Executive Order 13563, ‘‘Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review’’ Executive Orders 13563 and 12866 direct agencies to assess all costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public health and safety effects, distribute impacts, and equity). Executive Order 13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting flexibility. This rule has been designated a ‘‘significant regulatory action,’’ although not economically significant, under section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866. Accordingly, the rule has been reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Sec. 202, Public Law 104–4, ‘‘Unfunded Mandates Reform Act’’ Section 202 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA) E:\FR\FM\10DER1.SGM 10DER1 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 237 / Thursday, December 10, 2015 / Rules and Regulations (Pub. L. 104–4) requires agencies assess anticipated costs and benefits before issuing any rule whose mandates require spending in any 1 year of $100 million in 1995 dollars, updated annually for inflation. In 2014, that threshold is approximately $141 million. This rule will not mandate any requirements for State, local, or tribal governments, nor will it affect private sector costs. Public Law 96–354, ‘‘Regulatory Flexibility Act’’ (5 U.S.C. 601) The Department of Defense certifies that this final rule is not subject to the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601) because it would not, if promulgated, have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. Therefore, the Regulatory Flexibility Act, as amended, does not require us to prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis. Public Law 96–511, ‘‘Paperwork Reduction Act’’ (44 U.S.C. Chapter 35) Section 251.6(c)(1) through (3) of this rule contains information collection requirements. As required by the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. Chapter 35), DoD has submitted an information clearance package to the Office of Management and Budget for review. In response to DoD’s invitation in the proposed rule to comment on any potential paperwork burden associated with this rule, no comments were received. Executive Order 13132, ‘‘Federalism’’ Executive Order 13132 establishes certain requirements that an agency must meet when it promulgates a proposed rule (and subsequent final rule) that imposes substantial direct requirement costs on State and local governments, preempts State law, or otherwise has Federalism implications. This final rule will not have a substantial effect on State and local governments. List of Subjects in 32 CFR Part 251 Foreign languages, Manpower training programs. Accordingly 32 CFR part 251 is added to read as follows: ■ Lhorne on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with RULES PART 251—NATIONAL LANGUAGE SERVICE CORPS (NLSC) Sec. 251.1 251.2 251.3 251.4 251.5 251.6 Purpose. Applicability. Definitions. Policy. Responsibilities. Procedures. Authority: 5 U.S.C. 3109, 18 U.S.C. 202, 31 U.S.C. 1535, 50 U.S.C. 1913. VerDate Sep<11>2014 12:16 Dec 09, 2015 Jkt 238001 § 251.1 Purpose. This part: (a) Implements the responsibilities of the Secretary of Defense in 50 U.S.C. 1913 by establishing the NLSC program. (b) Establishes policy, assigns responsibilities, and provides procedures for the management of the NLSC program. (c) Assigns responsibility to the National Security Education Board (NSEB) to oversee and coordinate the activities of the NLSC (as provided and determined by the Secretary of Defense pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1903 and 1913 with policy and funding oversight provided by the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness (USD(P&R)) in accordance with DoD Directive 5124.02, ‘‘Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness (USD(P&R))’’ (available at https:// www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/ 512402p.pdf). § 251.2 Applicability. This part applies to Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Military Departments, the Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Joint Staff, the Combatant Commands, the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Defense, the Defense Agencies, the DoD Field Activities, and all other organizational entities in the DoD (referred to collectively in this part as ‘‘the DoD Components’’) and federal agencies. § 251.3 Definitions. Unless otherwise noted, these terms and their definitions are for the purposes of this part. Consultant. Defined in 5 CFR part 304. Excepted service. Appointments in the excepted service are civil service appointments within the Federal Government that do not confer competitive status and are excepted from competitive service by or pursuant to statute, by the President, or by the Office of Personnel Management, and which are not in Senior Executive Service. Foreign language. Any language other than English. Language proficiency. The U.S. Government relies on the Interagency Language Roundtable (ILR) scale to determine language proficiency. According to the ILR scale: (1) 0 is No Proficiency. (2) 0+ is Memorized Proficiency. (3) 1 is Elementary Proficiency. (4) 1+ is Elementary Proficiency, Plus. (5) 2 is Limited Working Proficiency. (6) 2+ is Limited Working Proficiency, Plus. PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 76635 (7) 3 is General Professional Proficiency. (8) 3+ is General Professional Proficiency, Plus. (9) 4 is Advanced Professional Proficiency. (10) 4+ is Advanced Professional Proficiency, Plus. (11) 5 is Functional Native Proficiency. Special government employee (SGE). Defined in 18 U.S.C. 202. § 251.4 Policy. It is DoD policy that: (a) The NLSC provides DoD, or other U.S. departments or agencies, with U.S. citizens with high levels of foreign language proficiency for short-term temporary assignments providing foreign language services. (b) The NLSC is authorized to employ U.S. citizens as language consultants pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1913, 5 U.S.C. 3109, and 5 CFR part 304. (c) The NLSC is exempt from DoD Instruction 5160.71, ‘‘DoD Language Testing Program’’ (available at https:// www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/ 516071_2009_ch1.pdf), such that the NLSC may use tests of the Defense Language Proficiency Testing System or may use and develop other tests to assess language proficiency for the purpose of employing NLSC members as language consultants. (d) The NLSC will be available to support DoD or other U.S. departments or agencies pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1913. (e) The NLSC will: (1) Collect personally identifiable information pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1913 from individuals interested in applying for NLSC membership. (2) Comply with DoD Instruction 8910.01, ‘‘Information Collection and Reporting’’ (available at https:// www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/ 891001p.pdf), Volume 2 of DoD Manual 8910.01, ‘‘DoD Information Collections Manual: Procedures for DoD Public Information Collections’’ (available at https://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/ corres/pdf/891001m_vol2.pdf), and 32 CFR part 310. (f) Qualified and available members with requested language skills hired in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 3109 and 5 CFR part 304 and DoD Administrative Instruction 2, ‘‘Employment of Experts and Consultants’’ (available at https:// www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/ ai002p.pdf), will be temporarily assigned to government agencies pursuant to reimbursable agreements described in 31 U.S.C. 1535. § 251.5 Responsibilities. (a) The USD(P&R): E:\FR\FM\10DER1.SGM 10DER1 Lhorne on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with RULES 76636 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 237 / Thursday, December 10, 2015 / Rules and Regulations (1) Provides overall policy guidance for carrying out the responsibilities and duties of the Secretary of Defense in accordance with DoD Directive 5124.02 and 50 U.S.C. 1913. (2) Ensures appropriate resources are programmed for the administration and operation of the NLSC. (b) Under the authority, direction, and control of the USD(P&R), the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Readiness (ASD(R)): (1) Through the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Force Education: (i) Develops processes and polices regarding the NLSC oversight and coordination by the NSEB in accordance with 50 U.S.C. 1903 and 1913. (ii) Recommends and oversees the establishment and execution of policies, programs, and goals to ensure the NLSC supports the readiness of the Military Services. (iii) Oversees, and monitors compliance with the NLSC programs and processes on behalf of the Secretary of Defense to include the procedures in § 251.6. (iv) Ensures that functions needed to support the accomplishment of the NLSC mission are executed, including engagement with DoD Components, federal agencies, and State and local governments to identify language needs, assessment of language proficiency of its members, and skill sustainment training. (v) Determines eligibility for NLSC membership. (2) Hosts the annual program review identified in 50 U.S.C. 1913. (3) Designates a program manager responsible for overseeing implementation of NLSC programs and processes. (c) Under the authority, direction, and control of the USD(P&R), the Director, Department of Defense Human Resources Activity (DoDHRA): (1) Implements procedures and instructions for the appointment of NLSC members in support of DoD or other U.S. departments or agencies. (2) Authorizes and signs interagency agreements between the NLSC and organizations outside of the DoD, and delegates authority to sign such agreements as needed. (3) Provides administrative support to the NLSC, including actions related to intra- and inter-agency agreements, the intra- and inter-agency transfer of funds, personnel actions, and travel requirements. (4) Provides fiscal management and oversight to ensure all funds provided for the NLSC are separately and visibly accounted for in the DoD budget. VerDate Sep<11>2014 12:16 Dec 09, 2015 Jkt 238001 (d) DoD Components heads ensure that the use of NLSC members is considered during exercise and operational planning. § 251.6 Procedures. (a) NLSC purpose. (1) The purpose of the NLSC is to identify and provide U.S. citizens with foreign language skills to support DoD or other U.S. departments or agencies, in need of foreign language services, for requirements of less than one year. (2) The NLSC will provide capable, federally-hired individuals to rapidly respond to critical national needs and assist DoD and other U.S. departments and agencies with surge or emergency requirements. (b) NLSC membership criteria. NLSC members must: (1) Be a U.S. citizen. (2) Be at least 18 years of age. (3) Have satisfied Selective Service requirements. (4) Be proficient in English and any other language. (c) NLSC member recruitment. The NLSC program manager will oversee recruitment of members. NLSC maintains a registry of individuals who have applied or been accepted for membership and responds to requests for foreign language services by searching the registry to identify individuals who can provide support. NLSC collects applicant information through electronically available DD forms (located at the DoD Forms Management Program Web site at https://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/ infomgt/forms/formsprogram.htm) or comparable Web-based applications: (1) DD Form 2932. Contains a brief set of screening questions and is used to determine basic eligibility for NLSC membership. (2) DD Form 2933. A language screening tool to evaluate the applicant’s skills with respect to specific tasks. DD Form 2933 is used in conjunction with the screening of language skills for entry into the NLSC. (3) DD Form 2934. Provides an overall assessment of the applicant’s foreign language ability. DD Form 2934 is also used in conjunction with the screening of detailed skills for entry into the NLSC. (d) NLSC member appointment as federal employees. Where applicants meet NLSC membership criteria and are matched to foreign language services requirements, the NLSC program manager ensures actions are initiated to temporarily hire applicants and members for forecasted and actual support requests. (1) For federal hiring, members follow excepted service hiring policies in PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 accordance with 5 U.S.C. 3109, 5 CFR part 304, and 32 CFR part 310, and are appointed as language consultants in advance of participating in a support request, in accordance with DoD Administrative Instruction 2. (2) An NLSC member who is already employed by a U.S. Government agency or is under contract full-time to one agency must receive a release from the head of that agency or individual empowered to release the employee or contractor before being employed for service within the NLSC pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1913 and must comply with applicable laws and regulations regarding compensation. Such requests will be coordinated by the NLSC with the department or agency head concerned. (3) NLSC members will be appointed on an annual basis pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 3109, 5 CFR part 304, and 32 CFR part 310 to perform duties as language consultants. If serving less than 130 days in a consecutive 365-day period, they will be considered SGEs as defined in 18 U.S.C. 202. Concurrent appointments as an SGE may be held with other DoD Components or in another federal agency. (4) The NLSC program manager will track the number of days each NLSC member performed services and the total amount paid to each NLSC member within the 365-day period after the NLSC member’s appointment. (e) NLSC member activation. Activation encompasses all aspects of matching and hiring NLSC members to perform short-term temporary assignments to provide foreign language services. Under NLSC program manager oversight: (1) Customer requirements are matched with skills of NLSC members and support is requested from DoDHRA to process necessary agreements, funding documents, and personnel actions to provide foreign language services. In accordance with paragraph (d)(3) of this section, NLSC members are temporarily hired as DoD employees. (2) NLSC members are prepared for activation. If members are to be mobilized out of their home area, travel order requests are initiated. During the assignment, action will be taken to coordinate with members and clients, and assess success with the requesting agency upon completion. (3) If duty requires issuance of DoD identification (e.g., Common Access Card), such identification will be issued to and maintained by activated NSLC members in accordance with Volume 1 of DoD Manual 1000.13, ‘‘DoD Identification (ID) Cards: ID Card LifeCycle’’ (available at https://www.dtic.mil/ E:\FR\FM\10DER1.SGM 10DER1 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 237 / Thursday, December 10, 2015 / Rules and Regulations whs/directives/corres/pdf/100013_ vol1.pdf). Upon completion of the assignment, the identification will be retrieved in accordance with Volume 1 of DoD Manual 1000.13. (4) Upon completion of assignments, DoDHRA will provide post-assignment support to members and reconcile funding to close project orders. Dated: December 7, 2015. Aaron Siegel, Alternate OSD Federal Register Liaison Officer, Department of Defense. [FR Doc. 2015–31152 Filed 12–9–15; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 5001–06–P DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY Coast Guard 33 CFR Part 117 [Docket No. USCG–2015–1013] Drawbridge Operation Regulation; Delaware River, Between Burlington, NJ and Bristol, PA Coast Guard, DHS. Notice of deviation from drawbridge regulation. AGENCY: ACTION: The Coast Guard has issued a temporary deviation from the operating schedule that governs the BurlingtonBristol Bridge on Route 413, across the Delaware River, at mile 117.8, between Burlington, NJ and Bristol, PA. This deviation restricts the operation of the draw span in order to facilitate the replacement of the tender control house. The drawbridge will not be able to open for three days during this project. DATES: This deviation is effective from 6 a.m. on April 1, 2016, to 6 a.m. on April 11, 2016. ADDRESSES: The docket for this deviation, [USCG–2015–1013] is available at https://www.regulations.gov. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If you have questions on this temporary deviation, call or email Terrance Knowles, Environmental Protection Specialist, Fifth Coast Guard District, at telephone 757–398–6587, email Terrance.A.Knowles@uscg.mil. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Burlington County Bridge Commission, who owns and operates this vertical-lift type drawbridge, has requested a temporary deviation from the current operating regulations set out in Title 33 Code of Federal Regulations Part 117.716 to facilitate the replacement of the Tender control house. The Burlington-Bristol Bridge on Route 413, at mile 117.8, across the Lhorne on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with RULES SUMMARY: VerDate Sep<11>2014 12:16 Dec 09, 2015 Jkt 238001 Delaware River, between Burlington NJ and Bristol PA, has a vertical clearance in the closed position to vessels of 61 feet above mean high water. Under this temporary deviation, the Burlington-Bristol Bridge will be closed to navigation and unable to open on signal from 6 a.m. Friday April 1, 2016 through Monday April 4, 2016 at 6 a.m. The alternate marine closure weekend period will be Friday April 8, 2016 at 6 a.m. through Monday April 11, 2016 at 6:00 a.m. At all other times, the drawbridge will operate in accordance with the operating regulations set out in 33 CFR 117.716. Vessels able to pass through the bridge in the closed position may do so at any time. The bridge will not be able to open for emergencies and there is no immediate alternate route for vessels to pass. There are approximately four to six vessels per week from four facilities whose vertical clearance surpasses the closed bridge position, requiring an opening of the draw span. The Coast Guard has coordinated this tender house replacement work with the Delaware Pilots Association and will inform the other users of the waterway through our Local and Broadcast Notices to Mariners of the change in operating schedule for the bridge, so that vessels can arrange their transits to minimize any impact caused by the temporary deviation. In accordance with 33 CFR 117.35(e), the drawbridge must return to its regular operating schedule immediately at the end of the effective period of this temporary deviation. This deviation from the operating regulations is authorized under 33 CFR 117.35. 76637 The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is narrowly disapproving elements of a State Implementation Plan (SIP) submission from Wisconsin regarding the infrastructure requirements of section 110 of the Clean Air Act (CAA) for the 2006 fine particulate matter (PM2.5) National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS). The infrastructure requirements are designed to ensure that the structural components of each state’s air quality management program are adequate to meet the state’s responsibilities under the CAA. This action pertains specifically to certain infrastructure requirements that may be satisfied if a state has a fully approved prevention of significant deterioration (PSD) permitting program that incorporates all required program requirements, including the requirement to correctly address oxides of nitrogen (NOx) as a precursor to ozone. SUMMARY: This final rule is effective on January 11, 2016. DATES: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket ID No. EPA–R05–OAR–2009–0805. All documents in the docket are listed on the www.regulations.gov Web site. Although listed in the index, some information is not publicly available, i.e., Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted material, is not placed on the Internet and will be publicly available only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket materials are available either electronically through www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at the Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, Air and Radiation Division, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604. This facility is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding Federal holidays. We recommend that you telephone Sarah Arra, Environmental Scientist, at (312) 886–9401 before visiting the Region 5 office. 40 CFR Part 52 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dated: December 3, 2015. Hal R. Pitts, Bridge Program Manager, Fifth Coast Guard District [FR Doc. 2015–31114 Filed 12–9–15; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 9110–04–P [EPA–R05–OAR–2009–0805; FRL–9939–77– Region 5] Wisconsin; Disapproval of Infrastructure SIP With Respect to Oxides of Nitrogen as a Precursor to Ozone Provisions for the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Final rule. AGENCY: PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 ADDRESSES: Sarah Arra, Environmental Scientist, Attainment Planning and Maintenance Section, Air Programs Branch (AR–18J), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886–9401, arra.sarah@epa.gov. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document whenever ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean EPA. This supplementary information section is arranged as follows: E:\FR\FM\10DER1.SGM 10DER1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 237 (Thursday, December 10, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 76631-76637]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-31152]


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DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

Office of the Secretary

32 CFR Part 251

[Docket ID: DOD-2014-OS-0058]
RIN 0790-AJ28


National Language Service Corps (NLSC)

AGENCY: Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, DoD.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: This rule establishes the National Language Services Corps 
(NLSC) in the Code of Federal Regulations by describing the program and 
its responsibilities pursuant to the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2013, Section 954. This Section authorized the 
Secretary of Defense to establish the NLSC to respond to federal 
agencies' needs for language skills in emergencies or surge 
requirements. Once a federal agency identifies a need, NLSC members are 
advised of the potential assignment. If an individual is interested and 
available, he or she will go through a screening and selection process 
as discussed in the rule. The decision to use NLSC rests with the 
requesting

[[Page 76632]]

agency and support agreements must be established before work can 
begin.

DATES: This final rule is effective on January 11, 2016.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John Demboski, 571-256-0654.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: NLSC supports DoD and other U.S. departments 
or agencies, in need of foreign language services, with requirements of 
less than one year. This rule outlines NLSC membership criteria, member 
recruitment, appointment, and activation and describes eligibility 
requirements for federal employees to participate in NLSC.
    In addition to 50 U.S.C. 1913 which authorizes the Secretary of 
Defense to establish and maintain the National Language Service Corps, 
5 U.S.C. 3109 authorizes the employment of experts and consultants on a 
temporary or intermittent basis; 18 U.S.C. 202 defines ``special 
Government employee;'' and 31 U.S.C. 1535 authorizes the head of an 
agency or major organizational unit within an agency to place an order 
with a major organizational unit within the same agency or another 
agency for services.

Costs and Benefits

    The Department of Defense and other federal departments and 
agencies have benefited from NLSC support utilizing high-level language 
skills of members not otherwise available to meet their organizations' 
short-term, immediate needs. The NLSC has established a means to access 
and maintain contact with citizens who are highly skilled in foreign 
languages who are open to short term employment. Since initial efforts 
in fiscal year 2007, the average cost per year to build, pilot and 
fully operationalize the NLSC has been $6.3 million. Current membership 
includes more than 5,000 members with skills in 315 foreign languages 
and dialects ready to serve national needs when called upon. Members 
include the self-employed, retirees and students just entering the 
workforce, who proudly want to serve their nation. As of June 2014, 
NLSC members have provided more than 28,000 hours of highly skilled 
foreign language support to 34 federal agencies and departments and 
their components.

Background

    The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 
authorized the Secretary of Defense to conduct a pilot on the 
establishment of a Civilian Linguist Reserve Corps. The pilot, named 
the National Language Service Corps, assessed the feasibility and 
advisability of establishing a civilian linguist reserve corps 
comprised of U.S. citizens with advanced levels of proficiency in 
foreign languages who would be available to provide foreign language 
services.
    In January 2013, President Barack Obama signed the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013, which authorized the Secretary 
of Defense to establish the NLSC within the DoD. The NLSC is an 
activity within the Defense Language and National Security Education 
Office (DLNSEO), the responsible DoD activity providing strategic 
direction and programmatic oversight to the Military Departments, 
Defense field activities and the Combatant Commands on present and 
future requirements related to language, regional expertise, and 
culture.
    The NLSC does not offer permanent full-time or part-time jobs. The 
NLSC responds to federal agencies' needs for language skills in 
emergencies or surge requirements. For this reason, the NLSC does not 
maintain any postings or offer any job location services. Once a 
federal agency identifies a need, NLSC members are advised of the 
potential assignment. If an individual is interested and available, he 
or she will go through a screening and selection process as discussed 
in this rule. The decision to use NLSC rests with the requesting 
agency, and support agreements must be established before support can 
begin.
    The NLSC's charter is to provide short-term surge capability or to 
fill short-term recurrent support that other existing capabilities 
cannot reasonably fill. Members have filled requirements that range 
from 15 minutes on the phone to 60 days in the field. If needed/
desired, it is possible for members to provide recurrent, short-term 
support, such as for periodic exercises for up to approximately six 
months (130 work days or 1,040 hours, whichever comes first) in the 
member's service year.
    The NLSC uses the Federal Interagency Language Roundtable 
Proficiency Guidelines (https://govtilr.org/Skills/ILRscale1.htm) (the 
``ILR Scale'') in speaking, reading, and listening as a basis for 
determining eligibility for membership. The NLSC's goal is 3/3/3 
proficiency (speaking/reading/listening) in at least one foreign 
language and in English.
    Initial non-English language proficiency is assessed by asking all 
NLSC applicants to complete a series of self-assessments to provide an 
indication of where they fall on the ILR scale. Members of the NLSC 
will normally undergo formal proficiency testing to verify the self-
assessments prior to participating in an assignment. Several factors 
may require formal proficiency testing, including the need for the NLSC 
and requesting agencies to have formally-tested members available for 
assignments.
    Initial English language assessment will not normally be conducted 
for applicants who graduated from an accredited high school and spent 
at least three years in the US while attending high school. If an 
individual did not do so, he or she may be asked to undergo the same 
self-assessment process as for non-English language skills. Finally, a 
number of members may be asked to undergo formal proficiency testing in 
English.

Analysis of Public Comments

    On February 24, 2015, the Department of Defense published a 
proposed rule titled ``National Language Service Corps (NLSC)'' (80 FR 
9669-9673). The public-comment period ended on April 27, 2015. Four 
public comments were received.
    Comment: I am bilingual in French and attempting to learn two other 
languages and wanted to express my support of this rule. On a personal 
level I am deeply committed to using my language skills and also in 
public service. Thus, this program seems to offer a tremendous 
opportunity for those in a similar position to serve their country. 
Permanently establishing the NLSC is a great way for those with 
language skills to work for their government while advancing the 
statute's purpose of providing government agencies with strong language 
skilled individuals.
    It is important to note that this is a permanent installation of 
what has already proven to be a successful program. Every step of the 
program implementation has been meticulously thought out and driven 
towards the program's ultimate goal. The track record of the NLSC also 
demonstrates that the program works. The open application process 
allows those from all backgrounds to apply for NLSC membership, which 
ensures a wide-range of individuals can become involved. An open 
application process is conducive in achieving the programs goal of 
providing government agencies with the individuals with the best 
language skills when they are needed.
    Once they are approved as NLSC members, these individuals will have 
discretion as to what assignments they take on. Allowing for this level 
of personal choice will make the person feel that they are truly a part 
of the process by showing respect for their personal schedule and 
willingness to

[[Page 76633]]

participate in that particular assignment. This again works towards the 
goal of providing passionate and driven individuals with language 
skills to the agencies that need them.
    However, there are some areas that lack specificity. For one, a 
brief description of what ``emergencies'' or ``surge requirements'' 
would clarify exactly what types of situations NLSC forces would be 
used for. While I understand that this would have to be broad in order 
to encompass all the different agencies that may use NLSC members, it 
would be clearer to have explicit general situations laid out in the 
rule.
    Overall I feel that the lack of extensive requirements is a 
positive thing, I do feel that more information could be sought in 
terms of criminal background and former employment. Having requirements 
such as these fleshed out in the actual rules of the program would 
narrow the number of applicants and thus lend more efficiency in the 
hiring system. It would also help the overall goal of ensuring well 
qualified and reputable people are available for the NLSC.
    In conclusion, the proposed rule-making the NLSC a permanent 
program of the Department of Defense is an efficient and well-organized 
system. The proposed rules on NLSC member recruitment, including the 
application process, and how the program plans to provide members to 
the various government agencies are conducive to achieving its overall 
goal.
    Response: NLSC thanks the commenter for her expressed support of 
this rule and commends her for mastery of a foreign language and 
commitment to advancing and using her language skills. The commenter 
notes that a brief description of ``emergencies'' or ``surge 
requirements'' would help clarify exactly what situations might be 
supported and also acknowledge that this would have to be broad in 
order to encompass all the different agencies that may use NLSC 
members. The use of both ``emergency'' and ``surge'' are, as the 
commenter suggests, intended for agencies to apply in relation to their 
organizational missions, policy and doctrine, and the events to which 
they must respond. For example, ``emergency'' as defined by the 
Stafford Act is ``any occasion or instance for which, in the 
determination of the President, Federal assistance is needed to 
supplement State and local efforts and capabilities to save lives and 
to protect property and public health and safety, or to lessen or avert 
the threat of a catastrophe in any part of the United States.'' While 
this definition has relevance with the Federal Emergency Management 
Agency, it may be restrictive and of less use for the DoD where similar 
events not designated by the President or outside U.S. borders could 
not be included. Further, examples of ``emergencies'' used by the 
Department of State relate to travel by U.S. citizens and take on a 
more personal connotation as experience by an individual, (i.e., losing 
one's passport or getting severely ill overseas) would have little or 
no relevance to NLSC. Thus, consistent with the commenter's 
recommendation, NLSC intends the definitions for broader interpretation 
such requesting agencies are allowed flexibility to follow their 
organizational guidance in justifying support requirements and 
rationale for committing resources.
    Also, NLSC appreciates the commenter's concern regarding background 
investigations of personnel hired to support the foreign language needs 
of federal agencies. Reviews for criminal background and former 
employment are conducted during the process for appointing and 
activating members in accordance with the DoD, U.S.C. and CFR 
references identified in Sec.  251.6(d)(3) of the rule. No change to 
the rule was made based on these comments.
    Comment: As a concerned citizen of the United States, I find it 
crucial for agencies to be able to communicate properly with foreign 
entities. I am writing to express my support for the National Languages 
Services Corps being made into a permanent program.
    The National Languages Services Corps plays a key role in meeting 
the demands of our modern globalized society. The United States is 
involved in parts of the world where language skills may be required at 
short notice. This organization helps fill the void and retains a 
reservoir of professional skills that can be invaluable in times of 
need. Communication with many communities can be very difficult and the 
National Languages Services Corps creates an organized system ensuring 
that our nation will be able to promptly addressing any problems that 
arise.
    Retaining professionals on a limited basis is a great cost 
effective strategy. Tax payers are not burdened by frivolous spending 
on language experts. They are only hired when their services are 
needed.
    The National Languages Services Corps should be a permanent 
organization because it is invaluable to Department of Defense's 
ability respond to emergencies.
    Conclusion: Restate your position and summarize how it advances 
important public interests or interests of the agency, such as the 
agency's stated goals or the purpose of the statutory scheme that 
provides the authority for the rule making.
    Response: NLSC thanks the commenter for expressed support. In 
response to the comment regarding advancement of public interests, at 
the direction of the U.S. Congress, the U.S. Government Accountability 
Office (GAO) has evaluated and issued reports on the foreign language 
capabilities of government agencies, to include the DoD, the Department 
of Homeland Security, and the State Department, noting that foreign 
language skills are an increasingly key element to the success of 
diplomatic efforts and military, counterterrorism, law enforcement and 
intelligence missions. In all cases, GAO recommended that agencies 
better assess their foreign language capabilities and address potential 
shortfalls. The NLSC presents one means for the agencies to address 
shortfalls. The preamble and rule identify the purpose of the rule to 
enable the NLSC to provide foreign language services to U.S. 
departments and agencies pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1913.
    Comment: I agree with this rule of adding the Nation Language 
Service Corps as a permanent organization because of the benefits the 
government can obtain with volunteered people assisting in the 
communicating with many different countries' people during emergencies. 
People are screened and go through an application process to be a 
member of the NLSC and are ready to be called upon for their bilingual 
skills. Disasters happen all the time and without warning, while this 
rule will allow the creation of an organization with members that will 
allow communications between countries to be easy. The NLSC is already 
successful and its open application allows many people from diverse 
backgrounds to apply which makes the program even more successful.
    Response: NLSC thanks the commenter for expressed support.
    Comment: Language skill is becoming an important role in the era of 
globalization, where economic and technical developments rapidly 
integrate individuals once separated by distance and circumstance. In a 
narrower perspective, there is a growing need in the U.S. for 
individuals with language skills, in order to serve the nation by 
bridging language gaps and resolving emergent situations rising out of 
language barriers. I support this proposed rule because establishing 
NLSC and the program would allow qualified individuals to assist other

[[Page 76634]]

agencies to respond efficiently to critical needs on a national level. 
In addition to my expressed support for the proposed rule, I would also 
like to express my personal view on some of the provisions that lack 
specificity and should be elaborated by the agency, because in a 
rulemaking procedure, the agency needs to consider all relevant 
factors, including but not limited to the rule's substance, coverage, 
conditions, and the economic effects. I suggest that the agency 
consider the following provisions.
    I particularly found that Sec.  251.4(a) lacks specificity. The 
provision states that the NLSC provides other agencies U.S. citizens 
with ``high level of foreign language proficiency'' without specifying 
what exactly constitutes as ``high level proficiency''. As explained in 
Sec.  251.3, the NLSC relies on Interagency Language Roundtable (ILR) 
scale to determine language proficiency, out of the scale range 0-5, 4 
is recognized as ``Advanced Professional Proficiency'', 4+ is 
``Advanced Professional Proficiency Plus'', and ``5'' which is the 
highest level ``Functional Native Proficiency''. These terms would 
cause confusion because there is no further definition that specifies 
which scale would satisfy the ``high level'' requirement. While one 
individual is able to engage fluent day-to-day conversations in a 
foreign language, he or she might not be able to respond to situations 
where medical terms, chemical names or even specific legal terms are 
required. I believe that by specifying the exact level of language 
proficiency would narrow the application pool and ensure that the 
agency receives qualified applicants that match the agency needs.
    The terms in Sec.  251.6(a)(2) also need to be defined 
specifically. The NLSC's purpose is to provide foreign language 
assistance to other agencies with ``surge or emergency requirements''. 
The proposed rule does not further define what requirements are 
classified as ``surge'' or ``emergency'', my view is that although the 
agency may want flexibility to interpret ``surge or emergency'' 
broadly, but setting a more specific definition of ``emergency 
requirement'' would allow the NLSC to efficiently allocate resources in 
response to classified situations.
    The member selection and response procedures in the proposed rule 
also require elaboration. Once accepted, NLSC members are listed in the 
registry and the NLSC program manager will search through the registry 
to find individuals for taking requests. In addition, because the 
selected individuals will be involved in requests that are highly 
confidential, I believe that NLSC should also adopt a detailed 
procedure on an initial background screening process and the periodical 
background check of the members. I also believe that the NLSC should 
set forth a detailed response procedure; this would again increase the 
efficiency and reduce the unnecessary costs when implementing the 
program.
    Overall, I support the idea of having broad interpretations over 
certain terms in the proposed rule, however, I would also recommend 
that the NLSC adopts necessary measures to review information or 
knowledge that can only be obtained post-adoption, which is referred as 
ex post learning. Because this rule is about to establish NLSC as a 
permanent program, it is very important that the agency conduct post-
adoption review on the program's costs and benefits. Furthermore, the 
agency could also set contingency on some of the provisions, allowing 
the agency to adjust the terms and conditions after further research 
and review of the program.
    To conclude, this proposed rule establishing the NLSC a permanent 
program of the Department of Defense would serve an efficient system 
that assists other agencies on national level needs. I do think that 
the rule should be more specific on NLSC member application process, 
and provide a detailed program plans to provide effective assistance to 
other government agencies.
    Response: NLSC thanks the commenter for expressed support of the 
program. The commenter notes that ``Sec.  251.4(a) lacks specificity'' 
with regard to what constituted ``high level proficiency,'' but 
caveated ``specifying the exact level of language proficiency would 
narrow the application pool and ensure that the agency receives 
qualified applicants that match the agency needs.'' NLSC agrees with 
the commenter's caveat and acknowledges that the level of skill needed 
is defined by the requestor of support and based on that request, NLSC 
will identify qualified members from the membership pool. The final 
decision to use NLSC remains with the requestor.
    The commenter also notes that the terms ``surge'' and ``emergency 
requirements'' are not specifically defined and indicates that an 
agency may want flexibility to interpret ``surge or emergency'' 
broadly, but setting a more specific definition of ``emergency 
requirement'' would allow the NLSC to efficiently allocate resources in 
response to classified situations. As referenced in response to a 
previous comment, NLSC relies upon requesting agencies to follow their 
internal guidance to justify the requirement for foreign language 
services and the expenditure of resources to request support from NLSC.
    The commenter notes a concern ``that NLSC should also adopt a 
detailed procedure on an initial background screening process and the 
periodical background check of the members.'' Work performed in support 
of NLSC must be done as a DoD civilian employee and the associated 
federal hiring process includes background check and periodic 
reinvestigations as required for employees with clearances in 
accordance with the DoD, U.S.C. and CFR references identified in Sec.  
251.6(d)(3) of the rule.
    Finally, NLSC appreciates the commenter's acknowledgement regarding 
post-adoption review on the program's costs and benefits. In accordance 
with 50 U.S.C. 1903, the National Security Education Board will assess 
effectiveness of the NLSC and for recommend plans to address 
shortfalls. No changes were made to this rule based on these comments.

Regulatory Procedures

Retrospective Review

    The revisions to this rule will be reported in future status 
updates as part of DoD's retrospective plan under Executive Order 13563 
completed in August 2011. DoD's full plan can be accessed at: https://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=DOD-2011-OS-0036.

Executive Order 12866, ``Regulatory Planning and Review'' and Executive 
Order 13563, ``Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review''

    Executive Orders 13563 and 12866 direct agencies to assess all 
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public 
health and safety effects, distribute impacts, and equity). Executive 
Order 13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and 
benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting 
flexibility. This rule has been designated a ``significant regulatory 
action,'' although not economically significant, under section 3(f) of 
Executive Order 12866. Accordingly, the rule has been reviewed by the 
Office of Management and Budget (OMB).

Sec. 202, Public Law 104-4, ``Unfunded Mandates Reform Act''

    Section 202 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA)

[[Page 76635]]

(Pub. L. 104-4) requires agencies assess anticipated costs and benefits 
before issuing any rule whose mandates require spending in any 1 year 
of $100 million in 1995 dollars, updated annually for inflation. In 
2014, that threshold is approximately $141 million. This rule will not 
mandate any requirements for State, local, or tribal governments, nor 
will it affect private sector costs.

Public Law 96-354, ``Regulatory Flexibility Act'' (5 U.S.C. 601)

    The Department of Defense certifies that this final rule is not 
subject to the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601) because it 
would not, if promulgated, have a significant economic impact on a 
substantial number of small entities. Therefore, the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act, as amended, does not require us to prepare a 
regulatory flexibility analysis.

Public Law 96-511, ``Paperwork Reduction Act'' (44 U.S.C. Chapter 35)

    Section 251.6(c)(1) through (3) of this rule contains information 
collection requirements. As required by the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 
U.S.C. Chapter 35), DoD has submitted an information clearance package 
to the Office of Management and Budget for review. In response to DoD's 
invitation in the proposed rule to comment on any potential paperwork 
burden associated with this rule, no comments were received.

Executive Order 13132, ``Federalism''

    Executive Order 13132 establishes certain requirements that an 
agency must meet when it promulgates a proposed rule (and subsequent 
final rule) that imposes substantial direct requirement costs on State 
and local governments, preempts State law, or otherwise has Federalism 
implications. This final rule will not have a substantial effect on 
State and local governments.

List of Subjects in 32 CFR Part 251

    Foreign languages, Manpower training programs.


0
Accordingly 32 CFR part 251 is added to read as follows:

PART 251--NATIONAL LANGUAGE SERVICE CORPS (NLSC)

Sec.
251.1 Purpose.
251.2 Applicability.
251.3 Definitions.
251.4 Policy.
251.5 Responsibilities.
251.6 Procedures.

    Authority:  5 U.S.C. 3109, 18 U.S.C. 202, 31 U.S.C. 1535, 50 
U.S.C. 1913.


Sec.  251.1  Purpose.

    This part:
    (a) Implements the responsibilities of the Secretary of Defense in 
50 U.S.C. 1913 by establishing the NLSC program.
    (b) Establishes policy, assigns responsibilities, and provides 
procedures for the management of the NLSC program.
    (c) Assigns responsibility to the National Security Education Board 
(NSEB) to oversee and coordinate the activities of the NLSC (as 
provided and determined by the Secretary of Defense pursuant to 50 
U.S.C. 1903 and 1913 with policy and funding oversight provided by the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness (USD(P&R)) in 
accordance with DoD Directive 5124.02, ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
Personnel and Readiness (USD(P&R))'' (available at https://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/512402p.pdf).


Sec.  251.2  Applicability.

    This part applies to Office of the Secretary of Defense, the 
Military Departments, the Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
Staff and the Joint Staff, the Combatant Commands, the Office of the 
Inspector General of the Department of Defense, the Defense Agencies, 
the DoD Field Activities, and all other organizational entities in the 
DoD (referred to collectively in this part as ``the DoD Components'') 
and federal agencies.


Sec.  251.3  Definitions.

    Unless otherwise noted, these terms and their definitions are for 
the purposes of this part.
    Consultant. Defined in 5 CFR part 304.
    Excepted service. Appointments in the excepted service are civil 
service appointments within the Federal Government that do not confer 
competitive status and are excepted from competitive service by or 
pursuant to statute, by the President, or by the Office of Personnel 
Management, and which are not in Senior Executive Service.
    Foreign language. Any language other than English.
    Language proficiency. The U.S. Government relies on the Interagency 
Language Roundtable (ILR) scale to determine language proficiency. 
According to the ILR scale:
    (1) 0 is No Proficiency.
    (2) 0+ is Memorized Proficiency.
    (3) 1 is Elementary Proficiency.
    (4) 1+ is Elementary Proficiency, Plus.
    (5) 2 is Limited Working Proficiency.
    (6) 2+ is Limited Working Proficiency, Plus.
    (7) 3 is General Professional Proficiency.
    (8) 3+ is General Professional Proficiency, Plus.
    (9) 4 is Advanced Professional Proficiency.
    (10) 4+ is Advanced Professional Proficiency, Plus.
    (11) 5 is Functional Native Proficiency.
    Special government employee (SGE). Defined in 18 U.S.C. 202.


Sec.  251.4  Policy.

    It is DoD policy that:
    (a) The NLSC provides DoD, or other U.S. departments or agencies, 
with U.S. citizens with high levels of foreign language proficiency for 
short-term temporary assignments providing foreign language services.
    (b) The NLSC is authorized to employ U.S. citizens as language 
consultants pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1913, 5 U.S.C. 3109, and 5 CFR part 
304.
    (c) The NLSC is exempt from DoD Instruction 5160.71, ``DoD Language 
Testing Program'' (available at https://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/516071_2009_ch1.pdf), such that the NLSC may use tests of 
the Defense Language Proficiency Testing System or may use and develop 
other tests to assess language proficiency for the purpose of employing 
NLSC members as language consultants.
    (d) The NLSC will be available to support DoD or other U.S. 
departments or agencies pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1913.
    (e) The NLSC will:
    (1) Collect personally identifiable information pursuant to 50 
U.S.C. 1913 from individuals interested in applying for NLSC 
membership.
    (2) Comply with DoD Instruction 8910.01, ``Information Collection 
and Reporting'' (available at https://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/891001p.pdf), Volume 2 of DoD Manual 8910.01, ``DoD 
Information Collections Manual: Procedures for DoD Public Information 
Collections'' (available at https://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/891001m_vol2.pdf), and 32 CFR part 310.
    (f) Qualified and available members with requested language skills 
hired in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 3109 and 5 CFR part 304 and DoD 
Administrative Instruction 2, ``Employment of Experts and Consultants'' 
(available at https://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/ai002p.pdf), will be temporarily assigned to government agencies 
pursuant to reimbursable agreements described in 31 U.S.C. 1535.


Sec.  251.5  Responsibilities.

    (a) The USD(P&R):

[[Page 76636]]

    (1) Provides overall policy guidance for carrying out the 
responsibilities and duties of the Secretary of Defense in accordance 
with DoD Directive 5124.02 and 50 U.S.C. 1913.
    (2) Ensures appropriate resources are programmed for the 
administration and operation of the NLSC.
    (b) Under the authority, direction, and control of the USD(P&R), 
the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Readiness (ASD(R)):
    (1) Through the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Force 
Education:
    (i) Develops processes and polices regarding the NLSC oversight and 
coordination by the NSEB in accordance with 50 U.S.C. 1903 and 1913.
    (ii) Recommends and oversees the establishment and execution of 
policies, programs, and goals to ensure the NLSC supports the readiness 
of the Military Services.
    (iii) Oversees, and monitors compliance with the NLSC programs and 
processes on behalf of the Secretary of Defense to include the 
procedures in Sec.  251.6.
    (iv) Ensures that functions needed to support the accomplishment of 
the NLSC mission are executed, including engagement with DoD 
Components, federal agencies, and State and local governments to 
identify language needs, assessment of language proficiency of its 
members, and skill sustainment training.
    (v) Determines eligibility for NLSC membership.
    (2) Hosts the annual program review identified in 50 U.S.C. 1913.
    (3) Designates a program manager responsible for overseeing 
implementation of NLSC programs and processes.
    (c) Under the authority, direction, and control of the USD(P&R), 
the Director, Department of Defense Human Resources Activity (DoDHRA):
    (1) Implements procedures and instructions for the appointment of 
NLSC members in support of DoD or other U.S. departments or agencies.
    (2) Authorizes and signs interagency agreements between the NLSC 
and organizations outside of the DoD, and delegates authority to sign 
such agreements as needed.
    (3) Provides administrative support to the NLSC, including actions 
related to intra- and inter-agency agreements, the intra- and inter-
agency transfer of funds, personnel actions, and travel requirements.
    (4) Provides fiscal management and oversight to ensure all funds 
provided for the NLSC are separately and visibly accounted for in the 
DoD budget.
    (d) DoD Components heads ensure that the use of NLSC members is 
considered during exercise and operational planning.


Sec.  251.6  Procedures.

    (a) NLSC purpose. (1) The purpose of the NLSC is to identify and 
provide U.S. citizens with foreign language skills to support DoD or 
other U.S. departments or agencies, in need of foreign language 
services, for requirements of less than one year.
    (2) The NLSC will provide capable, federally-hired individuals to 
rapidly respond to critical national needs and assist DoD and other 
U.S. departments and agencies with surge or emergency requirements.
    (b) NLSC membership criteria. NLSC members must:
    (1) Be a U.S. citizen.
    (2) Be at least 18 years of age.
    (3) Have satisfied Selective Service requirements.
    (4) Be proficient in English and any other language.
    (c) NLSC member recruitment. The NLSC program manager will oversee 
recruitment of members. NLSC maintains a registry of individuals who 
have applied or been accepted for membership and responds to requests 
for foreign language services by searching the registry to identify 
individuals who can provide support. NLSC collects applicant 
information through electronically available DD forms (located at the 
DoD Forms Management Program Web site at https://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/infomgt/forms/formsprogram.htm) or comparable Web-based 
applications:
    (1) DD Form 2932. Contains a brief set of screening questions and 
is used to determine basic eligibility for NLSC membership.
    (2) DD Form 2933. A language screening tool to evaluate the 
applicant's skills with respect to specific tasks. DD Form 2933 is used 
in conjunction with the screening of language skills for entry into the 
NLSC.
    (3) DD Form 2934. Provides an overall assessment of the applicant's 
foreign language ability. DD Form 2934 is also used in conjunction with 
the screening of detailed skills for entry into the NLSC.
    (d) NLSC member appointment as federal employees. Where applicants 
meet NLSC membership criteria and are matched to foreign language 
services requirements, the NLSC program manager ensures actions are 
initiated to temporarily hire applicants and members for forecasted and 
actual support requests.
    (1) For federal hiring, members follow excepted service hiring 
policies in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 3109, 5 CFR part 304, and 32 CFR 
part 310, and are appointed as language consultants in advance of 
participating in a support request, in accordance with DoD 
Administrative Instruction 2.
    (2) An NLSC member who is already employed by a U.S. Government 
agency or is under contract full-time to one agency must receive a 
release from the head of that agency or individual empowered to release 
the employee or contractor before being employed for service within the 
NLSC pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1913 and must comply with applicable laws 
and regulations regarding compensation. Such requests will be 
coordinated by the NLSC with the department or agency head concerned.
    (3) NLSC members will be appointed on an annual basis pursuant to 5 
U.S.C. 3109, 5 CFR part 304, and 32 CFR part 310 to perform duties as 
language consultants. If serving less than 130 days in a consecutive 
365-day period, they will be considered SGEs as defined in 18 U.S.C. 
202. Concurrent appointments as an SGE may be held with other DoD 
Components or in another federal agency.
    (4) The NLSC program manager will track the number of days each 
NLSC member performed services and the total amount paid to each NLSC 
member within the 365-day period after the NLSC member's appointment.
    (e) NLSC member activation. Activation encompasses all aspects of 
matching and hiring NLSC members to perform short-term temporary 
assignments to provide foreign language services. Under NLSC program 
manager oversight:
    (1) Customer requirements are matched with skills of NLSC members 
and support is requested from DoDHRA to process necessary agreements, 
funding documents, and personnel actions to provide foreign language 
services. In accordance with paragraph (d)(3) of this section, NLSC 
members are temporarily hired as DoD employees.
    (2) NLSC members are prepared for activation. If members are to be 
mobilized out of their home area, travel order requests are initiated. 
During the assignment, action will be taken to coordinate with members 
and clients, and assess success with the requesting agency upon 
completion.
    (3) If duty requires issuance of DoD identification (e.g., Common 
Access Card), such identification will be issued to and maintained by 
activated NSLC members in accordance with Volume 1 of DoD Manual 
1000.13, ``DoD Identification (ID) Cards: ID Card Life-Cycle'' 
(available at https://www.dtic.mil/

[[Page 76637]]

whs/directives/corres/pdf/100013_vol1.pdf). Upon completion of the 
assignment, the identification will be retrieved in accordance with 
Volume 1 of DoD Manual 1000.13.
    (4) Upon completion of assignments, DoDHRA will provide post-
assignment support to members and reconcile funding to close project 
orders.

    Dated: December 7, 2015.
Aaron Siegel,
Alternate OSD Federal Register Liaison Officer, Department of Defense.
[FR Doc. 2015-31152 Filed 12-9-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 5001-06-P
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