Special Conditions: Cirrus Aircraft Corporation, SF50; Auto Throttle, 76379-76381 [2015-31058]
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 236 / Wednesday, December 9, 2015 / Rules and Regulations
fewer losses on an aggregate basis than
Class A interests, the Class B interests
would not qualify as common equity
tier 1 capital. However, where the
membership interests provide for
disproportionate allocation of profits,
such as described in the example in
paragraph (c)(4) of this section, and the
reallocation of prior distributions would
be limited to reversing the
disproportionate portions of prior
distributions, both the Class A and Class
B interests could qualify as common
equity tier 1 capital provided that they
met all the other criteria in § 217.20(b).
§ 217.502 Application of the Board’s
Regulatory Capital Framework to Employee
Stock Ownership Plans that are Depository
Institution Holding Companies and Certain
Trusts that are Savings and Loan Holding
Companies.
(a) Employee Stock Ownership Plans.
Notwithstanding § 217.1(c), a bank
holding company or covered savings
and loan holding company that is an
employee stock ownership plan is
exempt from this part until the Board
adopts regulations that directly relate to
the application of capital regulations to
employee stock ownership plans.
(b) Personal or Family Trusts.
Notwithstanding § 217.1(c), a covered
savings and loan holding company is
exempt from this part if it is a personal
or family trust and not a business trust
until the Board adopts regulations that
apply capital regulations to such a
covered savings and loan holding
company.
By order of the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System, December 4, 2015.
Robert deV. Frierson,
Secretary of the Board.
[FR Doc. 2015–31013 Filed 12–8–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 23
[Docket No. FAA–2015–3464; Special
Conditions No. 23–272–SC]
Special Conditions: Cirrus Aircraft
Corporation, SF50; Auto Throttle
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final special conditions.
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AGENCY:
These special conditions are
issued for the Cirrus Aircraft
Corporation Model SF50 airplane. This
airplane will have a novel or unusual
design feature(s) associated with
installation of an Auto Throttle System.
SUMMARY:
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15:17 Dec 08, 2015
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The applicable airworthiness
regulations do not contain adequate or
appropriate safety standards for this
design feature. These special conditions
contain the additional safety standards
that the Administrator considers
necessary to establish a level of safety
equivalent to that established by the
existing airworthiness standards.
DATES: The effective date of these
special conditions is December 9, 2015
and are applicable on December 2, 2015.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jeff
Pretz, Regulations and Policy Branch,
ACE–111, Federal Aviation
Administration, Small Airplane
Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service, ACE–111, 901 Locust, Room
301, Kansas City, MO 64106; telephone
(816) 329–3239, facsimile (816) 329–
4090.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
On September 9, 2008, Cirrus Aircraft
Corporation applied for a type
certificate for their new Model SF50. On
December 11, 2012 Cirrus elected to
adjust the certification basis of the SF50
to include 14 CFR part 23 through
amendment 62. The SF50 is a low-wing,
7-seat (5 adults and 2 children),
pressurized, retractable gear, carbon
composite airplane with one turbofan
engine mounted partially in the upper
aft fuselage. It is constructed largely of
carbon and fiberglass composite
materials. Like other Cirrus products,
the SF50 includes a ballistically
deployed airframe parachute. The SF50
has a maximum operating altitude of
28,000 feet and the maximum takeoff
weight will be at or below 6,000 pounds
with a range at economy cruise of
roughly 1,000 nautical miles.
Current part 23 airworthiness
regulations do not contain appropriate
safety standards for an Auto Throttle
System (ATS) installation; therefore,
special conditions are required to
establish an acceptable level of safety.
Part 25 regulations contain appropriate
safety standards for these systems,
making the intent for this project to
apply the language in § 25.1329 for the
auto throttle, while substituting
§ 23.1309 and § 23.143 in place of the
similar part 25 regulations referenced in
§ 25.1329. In addition, malfunction of
the ATS to perform its intended
function shall be evaluated per the Loss
of Thrust Control (LOTC) criteria
established under part 33 for electronic
engine controls. An analysis must show
that no single failure or malfunction or
probable combinations of failures of the
ATS will permit the LOTC probability
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76379
to exceed those established under part
33 for an electronic engine control.
Type Certification Basis
Under the provisions of 14 CFR 21.17,
Cirrus must show that the Model SF50
meets the applicable provisions of part
23, as amended by amendments 23–1
through 23–62 thereto.
If the Administrator finds that the
applicable airworthiness regulations
(i.e., 14 CFR part 23) do not contain
adequate or appropriate safety standards
for the SF50 because of a novel or
unusual design feature, special
conditions are prescribed under the
provisions of § 21.16.
Special conditions are initially
applicable to the model for which they
are issued. Should the type certificate
for that model be amended later to
include any other model that
incorporates the same or similar novel
or unusual design feature, the special
conditions would also apply to the other
model under § 21.101.
In addition to the applicable
airworthiness regulations and special
conditions, the SF50 must comply with
the fuel vent and exhaust emission
requirements of 14 CFR part 34 and the
noise certification requirements of 14
CFR part 36 and the FAA must issue a
finding of regulatory adequacy under
section 611 of Public Law 92–574, the
Noise Control Act of 1972.
The FAA issues special conditions, as
defined in 14 CFR 11.19, in accordance
with § 11.38, and they become part of
the type-certification basis under
§ 21.17(a)(2).
Novel or Unusual Design Features
The SF50 will incorporate the
following novel or unusual design
features: An ATS as part of the
automatic flight control system. The
ATS utilizes a Garmin ‘‘smart’’ autopilot
servo with a physical connection to the
throttle quadrant control linkage. The
auto throttle may be controlled by the
pilot with an optional auto throttle
control panel adjacent to the throttle
lever. The auto throttle also provides an
envelope protection function which
does not require installation of the
optional control panel.
Discussion
Part 23 currently does not sufficiently
address auto throttle (also referred to as
auto thrust) technology and safety
concerns. Therefore, special conditions
must be developed and applied to this
project to ensure an acceptable level of
safety has been obtained. For approval
to use the ATS during flight, the SF50
must demonstrate compliance to the
intent of the requirements of § 25.1329,
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76380
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 236 / Wednesday, December 9, 2015 / Rules and Regulations
applying the appropriate part 23
references to § 23.1309 (to include
performing a functional hazard
assessment or system safety assessment
to determine the applicable Software
and Airborne Electronic Hardware
assurance levels, and compliance to
DO–178C & DO–254, as required) and
§ 23.143.
In addition, a malfunction of the ATS
to perform its intended function is an
LOTC event, and may result in a total
loss of thrust control, transients, or
uncommanded thrust changes. The
classification of the failure condition for
an LOTC event on a Class II singleengine aircraft is hazardous for aircraft
that stall at or below 61 knots. From
publication AC 23.1309–1E, based upon
failure probability values shown in
Figure 2, an LOTC event would have to
meet a probability of failure value not to
exceed 1 × 10¥6. In-service data for
LOTC in single-engine turbine aircraft
shows LOTC events exceed this
probability; therefore, part 33
requirements for engine control
probabilities will be accepted for the
part 23 LOTC requirement.
The probabilities of failure for an
LOTC event on a turbine engine shall
not exceed the following (see AC33.28–
1 and ANE–1993–33.28TLD–R1 for
further guidance):
1. Average Events per Million Hours: 10
(1×10¥05 per hour)
2. Maximum Events per Million Hours: 100
(1×10¥04 per hour)
Note: The maximum events per flight hour
are intended for Time Limited Dispatch
(TLD) operation where the risk exposure is
mitigated by limiting the time in which the
aircraft is operated in the degraded
condition.
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Discussion of Comments
Notice of proposed special conditions
No. 23–15–04–SC for the Cirrus Aircraft
Corporation Model SF50 airplanes was
published in the Federal Register on
August 21, 2015 (80 FR 50808). No
comments were received, and the
special conditions are adopted as
proposed.
Applicability
As discussed above, these special
conditions are applicable to the Model
SF50. Should Cirrus apply at a later date
for a change to the type certificate to
include another model incorporating the
same novel or unusual design feature,
the special conditions would apply to
that model as well.
Under standard practice, the effective
date of final special conditions would
be 30 days after the date of publication
in the Federal Register; however, as the
certification date for the Cirrus Aircraft
VerDate Sep<11>2014
15:17 Dec 08, 2015
Jkt 238001
Corporation Model SF50 airplane is
imminent, the FAA finds that good
cause exists to make these special
conditions effective upon issuance.
Conclusion
This action affects only certain novel
or unusual design features on one model
of airplanes. It is not a rule of general
applicability and it affects only the
applicant who applied to the FAA for
approval of these features on the
airplane.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 23
Aircraft, Aviation safety, Signs and
symbols.
Citation
The authority citation for these
special conditions is as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701,
44702, 44704, 14 CFR 21.16 and 14 CFR
11.38 and 11.19.
The Special Conditions
Accordingly, pursuant to the
authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the following special
conditions are issued as part of the type
certification basis for Cirrus Aircraft
Corporation Model SF50 airplanes.
1. Certification of Auto Throttle System
Under Part 23
a. Quick disengagement controls for
the auto thrust functions must be
provided for each pilot. The auto thrust
quick disengagement controls must be
located on the thrust control levers.
Quick disengagement controls must be
readily accessible to each pilot while
operating the thrust control levers.
b. The effects of a failure of the system
to disengage the auto thrust functions
when manually commanded by the pilot
must be assessed in accordance with the
requirements of § 23.1309.
c. Engagement or switching of the
flight guidance system, a mode, or a
sensor may not cause the auto thrust
system to affect a transient response that
alters the airplane’s flight path any
greater than a minor transient, as
defined in paragraph (l)(1) of this
section.
d. Under normal conditions, the
disengagement of any automatic control
function of a flight guidance system may
not cause a transient response of the
airplane’s flight path any greater than a
minor transient.
e. Under rare normal and non-normal
conditions, disengagement of any
automatic control function of a flight
guidance system may not result in a
transient any greater than a significant
transient, as defined in paragraph (l)(2)
of this section.
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f. The function and direction of
motion of each command reference
control, such as heading select or
vertical speed, must be plainly
indicated on, or adjacent to, each
control if necessary to prevent
inappropriate use or confusion.
g. Under any condition of flight
appropriate to its use, the flight
guidance system may not produce
hazardous loads on the airplane, nor
create hazardous deviations in the flight
path. This applies to both fault-free
operation and in the event of a
malfunction, and assumes that the pilot
begins corrective action within a
reasonable period of time.
h. When the flight guidance system is
in use, a means must be provided to
avoid excursions beyond an acceptable
margin from the speed range of the
normal flight envelope. If the airplane
experiences an excursion outside this
range, a means must be provided to
prevent the flight guidance system from
providing guidance or control to an
unsafe speed.
i. The flight guidance system
functions, controls, indications, and
alerts must be designed to minimize
flight crew errors and confusion
concerning the behavior and operation
of the flight guidance system. Means
must be provided to indicate the current
mode of operation, including any armed
modes, transitions, and reversions.
Selector switch position is not an
acceptable means of indication. The
controls and indications must be
grouped and presented in a logical and
consistent manner. The indications
must be visible to each pilot under all
expected lighting conditions.
j. Following disengagement of the
auto thrust function, a caution (visual
and auditory) must be provided to each
pilot.
k. During auto thrust operation, it
must be possible for the flight crew to
move the thrust levers without requiring
excessive force. The auto thrust may not
create a potential hazard when the flight
crew applies an override force to the
thrust levers.
l. For purposes of this section, a
transient is a disturbance in the control
or flight path of the airplane that is not
consistent with response to flight crew
inputs or environmental conditions.
(1) A minor transient would not
significantly reduce safety margins and
would involve flight crew actions that
are well within their capabilities. A
minor transient may involve a slight
increase in flight crew workload or
some physical discomfort to passengers
or cabin crew.
(2) A significant transient may lead to
a significant reduction in safety
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 236 / Wednesday, December 9, 2015 / Rules and Regulations
margins, an increase in flight crew
workload, discomfort to the flight crew,
or physical distress to the passengers or
cabin crew, possibly including non-fatal
injuries. Significant transients do not
require, in order to remain within or
recover to the normal flight envelope,
any of the following:
i. Exceptional piloting skill, alertness,
or strength.
ii. Forces applied by the pilot which
are greater than those specified in
§ 23.143(c).
iii. Accelerations or attitudes in the
airplane that might result in further
hazard to secured or non-secured
occupants.
It must also be demonstrated, through
tests and analysis, that no single failure
or malfunction or probable
combinations of failures of the auto
thrust system components results in the
probability for LOTC, or un-commanded
thrust changes and transients that result
in an LOTC event, to exceed the
following:
(1) Average Events per Million Hours: 10
(1×10¥05 per hour)
(2) Maximum Events per Million Hours: 100
(1×10¥04 per hour)
Note: The term ‘‘probable’’ in the context
of ‘‘probable combination of failures’’ does
not have the same meaning as used for a
safety assessment process. The term
‘‘probable’’ in ‘‘probable combination of
failures’’ means ‘‘foreseeable,’’ or those
failure conditions anticipated to occur one or
more times during the operational life of each
airplane.
Issued in Kansas City, Missouri, on
December 2, 2015.
Patrick Mullen,
Acting Manager, Small Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2015–31058 Filed 12–8–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2015–3783; Directorate
Identifier 2015–SW–027–AD; Amendment
39–18342; AD 2015–25–04]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Agusta
S.p.A. Helicopters
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule; request for
comments.
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AGENCY:
We are adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for Agusta
SUMMARY:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
15:17 Dec 08, 2015
Jkt 238001
S.p.A. (Agusta) Model A109A and
A109A II helicopters. This AD requires
inspecting the slider assembly pitch
control (slider) for play and replacing
the slider if the play exceeds certain
limits. This AD is prompted by a report
of excessive slider play and wear that
was detected during a scheduled
inspection of a Model A109A II
helicopter. These actions are intended
to detect and prevent excessive wear
and play on a slider, which could lead
to loss of tail rotor pitch control and
consequently loss of helicopter control.
DATES: This AD becomes effective
December 24, 2015.
We must receive comments on this
AD by February 8, 2016.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments by
any of the following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Docket: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
online instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
• Fax: 202–493–2251.
• Mail: Send comments to the U.S.
Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M–30, West Building
Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
DC 20590–0001.
• Hand Delivery: Deliver to the
‘‘Mail’’ address between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2015–
3783; or in person at the Docket
Operations Office between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays. The AD docket
contains this AD, the European Aviation
Safety Agency (EASA) AD, the
economic evaluation, any comments
received, and other information. The
street address for the Docket Operations
Office (telephone 800–647–5527) is in
the ADDRESSES section. Comments will
be available in the AD docket shortly
after receipt.
For service information identified in
this AD, contact AgustaWestland,
Product Support Engineering, Via del
Gregge, 100, 21015 Lonate Pozzolo (VA)
Italy, ATTN: Maurizio D’Angelo;
telephone 39–0331–664757; fax 39–
0331–664680; or at https://
www.agustawestland.com/technicalbulletins. You may review the
referenced service information at the
FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel,
Southwest Region, Room 6N–321, 10101
Hillwood Pkwy, Fort Worth, TX 76177.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Martin R. Crane, Aviation Safety
PO 00000
Frm 00027
Fmt 4700
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76381
Engineer, Safety Management Group,
Rotorcraft Directorate, FAA, 10101
Hillwood Pkwy, Fort Worth, TX 76177;
telephone (817) 222–5110; email
martin.r.crane@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
This AD is a final rule that involves
requirements affecting flight safety, and
we did not provide you with notice and
an opportunity to provide your
comments prior to it becoming effective.
However, we invite you to participate in
this rulemaking by submitting written
comments, data, or views. We also
invite comments relating to the
economic, environmental, energy, or
federalism impacts that resulted from
adopting this AD. The most helpful
comments reference a specific portion of
the AD, explain the reason for any
recommended change, and include
supporting data. To ensure the docket
does not contain duplicate comments,
commenters should send only one copy
of written comments, or if comments are
filed electronically, commenters should
submit them only one time. We will file
in the docket all comments that we
receive, as well as a report summarizing
each substantive public contact with
FAA personnel concerning this
rulemaking during the comment period.
We will consider all the comments we
receive and may conduct additional
rulemaking based on those comments.
Discussion
EASA, which is the Technical Agent
for the Member States of the European
Union, has issued EASA AD No. 2015–
0097, dated June 1, 2015, to correct an
unsafe condition for Agusta Model
A109A and A109A II helicopters. EASA
advises that during a scheduled 100flight-hour inspection on a Model
A109A II helicopter, unusual play was
detected on a part number (P/N) 109–
0130–11–7 slider. Further investigation
revealed excessive wear of the slider
broaching at the point of contact with
the tail rotor shaft. However, the cause
of the excessive play and wear has not
been determined.
This condition, if not detected and
corrected, could lead to reduced control
of the helicopter, EASA advises. EASA
consequently requires repetitive
inspections of slider P/N 109–0130–11–
7 more frequently than those performed
at the 100-flight-hour inspection and
corrective actions depending on the
findings. EASA advises that its AD is an
interim measure and further AD action
may follow.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 236 (Wednesday, December 9, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 76379-76381]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-31058]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 23
[Docket No. FAA-2015-3464; Special Conditions No. 23-272-SC]
Special Conditions: Cirrus Aircraft Corporation, SF50; Auto
Throttle
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final special conditions.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: These special conditions are issued for the Cirrus Aircraft
Corporation Model SF50 airplane. This airplane will have a novel or
unusual design feature(s) associated with installation of an Auto
Throttle System. The applicable airworthiness regulations do not
contain adequate or appropriate safety standards for this design
feature. These special conditions contain the additional safety
standards that the Administrator considers necessary to establish a
level of safety equivalent to that established by the existing
airworthiness standards.
DATES: The effective date of these special conditions is December 9,
2015 and are applicable on December 2, 2015.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jeff Pretz, Regulations and Policy
Branch, ACE-111, Federal Aviation Administration, Small Airplane
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service, ACE-111, 901 Locust, Room
301, Kansas City, MO 64106; telephone (816) 329-3239, facsimile (816)
329-4090.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
On September 9, 2008, Cirrus Aircraft Corporation applied for a
type certificate for their new Model SF50. On December 11, 2012 Cirrus
elected to adjust the certification basis of the SF50 to include 14 CFR
part 23 through amendment 62. The SF50 is a low-wing, 7-seat (5 adults
and 2 children), pressurized, retractable gear, carbon composite
airplane with one turbofan engine mounted partially in the upper aft
fuselage. It is constructed largely of carbon and fiberglass composite
materials. Like other Cirrus products, the SF50 includes a
ballistically deployed airframe parachute. The SF50 has a maximum
operating altitude of 28,000 feet and the maximum takeoff weight will
be at or below 6,000 pounds with a range at economy cruise of roughly
1,000 nautical miles.
Current part 23 airworthiness regulations do not contain
appropriate safety standards for an Auto Throttle System (ATS)
installation; therefore, special conditions are required to establish
an acceptable level of safety. Part 25 regulations contain appropriate
safety standards for these systems, making the intent for this project
to apply the language in Sec. 25.1329 for the auto throttle, while
substituting Sec. 23.1309 and Sec. 23.143 in place of the similar
part 25 regulations referenced in Sec. 25.1329. In addition,
malfunction of the ATS to perform its intended function shall be
evaluated per the Loss of Thrust Control (LOTC) criteria established
under part 33 for electronic engine controls. An analysis must show
that no single failure or malfunction or probable combinations of
failures of the ATS will permit the LOTC probability to exceed those
established under part 33 for an electronic engine control.
Type Certification Basis
Under the provisions of 14 CFR 21.17, Cirrus must show that the
Model SF50 meets the applicable provisions of part 23, as amended by
amendments 23-1 through 23-62 thereto.
If the Administrator finds that the applicable airworthiness
regulations (i.e., 14 CFR part 23) do not contain adequate or
appropriate safety standards for the SF50 because of a novel or unusual
design feature, special conditions are prescribed under the provisions
of Sec. 21.16.
Special conditions are initially applicable to the model for which
they are issued. Should the type certificate for that model be amended
later to include any other model that incorporates the same or similar
novel or unusual design feature, the special conditions would also
apply to the other model under Sec. 21.101.
In addition to the applicable airworthiness regulations and special
conditions, the SF50 must comply with the fuel vent and exhaust
emission requirements of 14 CFR part 34 and the noise certification
requirements of 14 CFR part 36 and the FAA must issue a finding of
regulatory adequacy under section 611 of Public Law 92-574, the Noise
Control Act of 1972.
The FAA issues special conditions, as defined in 14 CFR 11.19, in
accordance with Sec. 11.38, and they become part of the type-
certification basis under Sec. 21.17(a)(2).
Novel or Unusual Design Features
The SF50 will incorporate the following novel or unusual design
features: An ATS as part of the automatic flight control system. The
ATS utilizes a Garmin ``smart'' autopilot servo with a physical
connection to the throttle quadrant control linkage. The auto throttle
may be controlled by the pilot with an optional auto throttle control
panel adjacent to the throttle lever. The auto throttle also provides
an envelope protection function which does not require installation of
the optional control panel.
Discussion
Part 23 currently does not sufficiently address auto throttle (also
referred to as auto thrust) technology and safety concerns. Therefore,
special conditions must be developed and applied to this project to
ensure an acceptable level of safety has been obtained. For approval to
use the ATS during flight, the SF50 must demonstrate compliance to the
intent of the requirements of Sec. 25.1329,
[[Page 76380]]
applying the appropriate part 23 references to Sec. 23.1309 (to
include performing a functional hazard assessment or system safety
assessment to determine the applicable Software and Airborne Electronic
Hardware assurance levels, and compliance to DO-178C & DO-254, as
required) and Sec. 23.143.
In addition, a malfunction of the ATS to perform its intended
function is an LOTC event, and may result in a total loss of thrust
control, transients, or uncommanded thrust changes. The classification
of the failure condition for an LOTC event on a Class II single-engine
aircraft is hazardous for aircraft that stall at or below 61 knots.
From publication AC 23.1309-1E, based upon failure probability values
shown in Figure 2, an LOTC event would have to meet a probability of
failure value not to exceed 1 x 10-6. In-service data for
LOTC in single-engine turbine aircraft shows LOTC events exceed this
probability; therefore, part 33 requirements for engine control
probabilities will be accepted for the part 23 LOTC requirement.
The probabilities of failure for an LOTC event on a turbine engine
shall not exceed the following (see AC33.28-1 and ANE-1993-33.28TLD-R1
for further guidance):
1. Average Events per Million Hours: 10 (1x10-05 per
hour)
2. Maximum Events per Million Hours: 100 (1x10-04 per
hour)
Note: The maximum events per flight hour are intended for Time
Limited Dispatch (TLD) operation where the risk exposure is
mitigated by limiting the time in which the aircraft is operated in
the degraded condition.
Discussion of Comments
Notice of proposed special conditions No. 23-15-04-SC for the
Cirrus Aircraft Corporation Model SF50 airplanes was published in the
Federal Register on August 21, 2015 (80 FR 50808). No comments were
received, and the special conditions are adopted as proposed.
Applicability
As discussed above, these special conditions are applicable to the
Model SF50. Should Cirrus apply at a later date for a change to the
type certificate to include another model incorporating the same novel
or unusual design feature, the special conditions would apply to that
model as well.
Under standard practice, the effective date of final special
conditions would be 30 days after the date of publication in the
Federal Register; however, as the certification date for the Cirrus
Aircraft Corporation Model SF50 airplane is imminent, the FAA finds
that good cause exists to make these special conditions effective upon
issuance.
Conclusion
This action affects only certain novel or unusual design features
on one model of airplanes. It is not a rule of general applicability
and it affects only the applicant who applied to the FAA for approval
of these features on the airplane.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 23
Aircraft, Aviation safety, Signs and symbols.
Citation
The authority citation for these special conditions is as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701, 44702, 44704, 14 CFR
21.16 and 14 CFR 11.38 and 11.19.
The Special Conditions
Accordingly, pursuant to the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the following special conditions are issued as part of
the type certification basis for Cirrus Aircraft Corporation Model SF50
airplanes.
1. Certification of Auto Throttle System Under Part 23
a. Quick disengagement controls for the auto thrust functions must
be provided for each pilot. The auto thrust quick disengagement
controls must be located on the thrust control levers. Quick
disengagement controls must be readily accessible to each pilot while
operating the thrust control levers.
b. The effects of a failure of the system to disengage the auto
thrust functions when manually commanded by the pilot must be assessed
in accordance with the requirements of Sec. 23.1309.
c. Engagement or switching of the flight guidance system, a mode,
or a sensor may not cause the auto thrust system to affect a transient
response that alters the airplane's flight path any greater than a
minor transient, as defined in paragraph (l)(1) of this section.
d. Under normal conditions, the disengagement of any automatic
control function of a flight guidance system may not cause a transient
response of the airplane's flight path any greater than a minor
transient.
e. Under rare normal and non-normal conditions, disengagement of
any automatic control function of a flight guidance system may not
result in a transient any greater than a significant transient, as
defined in paragraph (l)(2) of this section.
f. The function and direction of motion of each command reference
control, such as heading select or vertical speed, must be plainly
indicated on, or adjacent to, each control if necessary to prevent
inappropriate use or confusion.
g. Under any condition of flight appropriate to its use, the flight
guidance system may not produce hazardous loads on the airplane, nor
create hazardous deviations in the flight path. This applies to both
fault-free operation and in the event of a malfunction, and assumes
that the pilot begins corrective action within a reasonable period of
time.
h. When the flight guidance system is in use, a means must be
provided to avoid excursions beyond an acceptable margin from the speed
range of the normal flight envelope. If the airplane experiences an
excursion outside this range, a means must be provided to prevent the
flight guidance system from providing guidance or control to an unsafe
speed.
i. The flight guidance system functions, controls, indications, and
alerts must be designed to minimize flight crew errors and confusion
concerning the behavior and operation of the flight guidance system.
Means must be provided to indicate the current mode of operation,
including any armed modes, transitions, and reversions. Selector switch
position is not an acceptable means of indication. The controls and
indications must be grouped and presented in a logical and consistent
manner. The indications must be visible to each pilot under all
expected lighting conditions.
j. Following disengagement of the auto thrust function, a caution
(visual and auditory) must be provided to each pilot.
k. During auto thrust operation, it must be possible for the flight
crew to move the thrust levers without requiring excessive force. The
auto thrust may not create a potential hazard when the flight crew
applies an override force to the thrust levers.
l. For purposes of this section, a transient is a disturbance in
the control or flight path of the airplane that is not consistent with
response to flight crew inputs or environmental conditions.
(1) A minor transient would not significantly reduce safety margins
and would involve flight crew actions that are well within their
capabilities. A minor transient may involve a slight increase in flight
crew workload or some physical discomfort to passengers or cabin crew.
(2) A significant transient may lead to a significant reduction in
safety
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margins, an increase in flight crew workload, discomfort to the flight
crew, or physical distress to the passengers or cabin crew, possibly
including non-fatal injuries. Significant transients do not require, in
order to remain within or recover to the normal flight envelope, any of
the following:
i. Exceptional piloting skill, alertness, or strength.
ii. Forces applied by the pilot which are greater than those
specified in Sec. 23.143(c).
iii. Accelerations or attitudes in the airplane that might result
in further hazard to secured or non-secured occupants.
It must also be demonstrated, through tests and analysis, that no
single failure or malfunction or probable combinations of failures of
the auto thrust system components results in the probability for LOTC,
or un-commanded thrust changes and transients that result in an LOTC
event, to exceed the following:
(1) Average Events per Million Hours: 10 (1x10-05 per
hour)
(2) Maximum Events per Million Hours: 100 (1x10-04 per
hour)
Note: The term ``probable'' in the context of ``probable
combination of failures'' does not have the same meaning as used for
a safety assessment process. The term ``probable'' in ``probable
combination of failures'' means ``foreseeable,'' or those failure
conditions anticipated to occur one or more times during the
operational life of each airplane.
Issued in Kansas City, Missouri, on December 2, 2015.
Patrick Mullen,
Acting Manager, Small Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. 2015-31058 Filed 12-8-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P