Special Conditions: Boeing Model 787-9 Airplane; Structure-Mounted Airbags, 69567-69569 [2015-28568]
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[FR Doc. 2015–28575 Filed 11–9–15; 8:45 am]
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[FR Doc. C1–2015–26607 Filed 11–9–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 1505–01–D
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 25
[Docket No. FAA–2015–4086; Special
Conditions No. 25–605–SC]
Special Conditions: Boeing Model 787–
9 Airplane; Structure-Mounted Airbags
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final special conditions; request
for comments.
AGENCY:
These special conditions are
issued for the Boeing Model 787–9
airplane. This airplane will have a novel
or unusual design feature when
compared to the state of technology
envisioned in the airworthiness
standards for transport-category
airplanes. This design feature is airbags
mounted to structure to prevent serious
injury. The applicable airworthiness
regulations do not contain adequate or
appropriate safety standards for this
rmajette on DSK2TPTVN1PROD with RULES
SUMMARY:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:21 Nov 09, 2015
Jkt 238001
design feature. These special conditions
contain the additional safety standards
that the Administrator considers
necessary to establish a level of safety
equivalent to that established by the
existing airworthiness standards.
DATES: This action is effective on Boeing
on November 10, 2015. We must receive
your comments by December 28, 2015
using any of the following methods:
• Federal eRegulations Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov/and follow
the online instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
• Mail: Send comments to Docket
Operations, M–30, U.S. Department of
Transportation (DOT), 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Room W12–140, West
Building Ground Floor, Washington,
DC, 20590–0001.
• Hand Delivery or Courier: Take
comments to Docket Operations in
Room W12–140 of the West Building
Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays.
• Fax: Fax comments to Docket
Operations at 202–493–2251.
Privacy: The FAA will post all
comments it receives, without change,
to https://www.regulations.gov/,
including any personal information the
commenter provides. Using the search
function of the docket Web site, anyone
can find and read the electronic form of
all comments received into any FAA
docket, including the name of the
individual sending the comment (or
signing the comment for an association,
business, labor union, etc.). DOT’s
complete Privacy Act Statement can
be found in the Federal Register
published on April 11, 2000 (65 FR
19477–19478), as well as at https://
DocketsInfo.dot.gov/.
Docket: Background documents or
comments received may be read at
https://www.regulations.gov/ at any time.
Follow the online instructions for
accessing the docket or go to Docket
Operations in Room W12–140 of the
West Building Ground Floor at 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jeff
Gardlin, FAA, Airframe and Cabin
Safety Branch, ANM–115, Transport
Airplane Directorate, Aircraft
Certification Service, 1601 Lind Avenue
SW., Renton, Washington 98057–3356;
telephone 425–227–2136; facsimile
425–227–1232.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The FAA
has determined that notice of, and
opportunity for prior public comment
on, these special conditions is
PO 00000
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Fmt 4700
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69567
impracticable because these procedures
would significantly delay issuance of
the design approval and thus delivery of
the affected airplane.
In addition, the substance of these
special conditions has been subject to
the public comment process in prior
instances with no substantive comments
received. The FAA therefore finds that
good cause exists for making these
special conditions effective upon
publication in the Federal Register.
Comments Invited
We invite interested people to take
part in this rulemaking by sending
written comments, data, or views. The
most helpful comments reference a
specific portion of the special
conditions, explain the reason for any
recommended change, and include
supporting data.
We will consider all comments we
receive by the closing date for
comments. We may change these special
conditions based on the comments we
receive.
Background
On July 5, 2009, The Boeing Company
applied for a change to type certificate
no. T00021SE for structure-mounted
airbags in the Model 787–9 airplane.
The Model 787–9 airplane, which is a
derivative of the Model 787 series
currently approved under type
certificate no. T00021SE, has a
maximum passenger capacity of 420
passengers and a maximum takeoff
weight of 557,000 lbs.
Type Certification Basis
Under the provisions of Title 14, Code
of Federal Regulations (14 CFR) 21.101,
The Boeing Company must show that
the 787–9, as changed, continues to
meet the applicable provisions of the
regulations reference listed in type
certificate no. T00021SE or the
applicable regulations in effect on the
date of application for the change,
except for earlier amendments as agreed
upon by the FAA.
The certification basis includes
certain special conditions, exemptions,
or later amended sections of the
applicable part that are not relevant to
these special conditions.
If the Administrator finds that the
applicable airworthiness regulations
(i.e., 14 CFR part 25) do not contain
adequate or appropriate safety standards
for the Model 787–9 airplane because of
a novel or unusual design feature,
special conditions are prescribed under
the provisions of § 21.16.
Special conditions are initially
applicable to the model for which they
are issued. Should the type certificate
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69568
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 217 / Tuesday, November 10, 2015 / Rules and Regulations
for that model be amended later to
include any other model that
incorporates the same novel or unusual
design feature, or should any other
model already included on the same
type certificate be modified to
incorporate the same novel or unusual
design feature, these special conditions
would also apply to the other model
under § 21.101.
In addition to the applicable
airworthiness regulations and special
conditions, the Model 787–9 airplane
must comply with the fuel-vent and
exhaust-emission requirements of 14
CFR part 34 and the noise-certification
requirements of 14 CFR part 36.
The FAA issues special conditions, as
defined in 14 CFR 11.19, in accordance
with § 11.38, and they become part of
the type certification basis under
§ 21.101.
rmajette on DSK2TPTVN1PROD with RULES
Novel or Unusual Design Features
The Model 787–9 airplane will
incorporate the following novel or
unusual design feature: Airbags
mounted to structure to prevent head
injury.
Discussion
Boeing proposes to install structuremounted airbags instead of inflatable
lap belts as a means to protect each
occupant from serious injury in the
event of an emergency landing, as
required by § 25.562(c)(5), on 787–9
airplanes equipped with B/E Aerospace
Super-Diamond Model business-class
passenger seats.
Such use of airbags to provide injury
protection for the occupant is a novel or
unusual feature for this airplane model,
and the applicable airworthiness
regulations do not contain adequate or
appropriate airworthiness standards for
these design features. Therefore, special
conditions are needed to address
requirements particular to installation of
airbags in this manner.
Special conditions exist for airbags
installed on seat belts, known as
inflatable lap belts, which have been
installed on Boeing passenger seats.
Structure-mounted airbags, although a
novel design, were first introduced on
Jetstream Aircraft Limited Model 4100
series airplanes, which resulted in
issuance of Special Conditions 25–
ANM–127 on May 14, 1997. These
special conditions supplemented 14
CFR part 25 and, more specifically,
§§ 25.562 and 25.785.
The structure-mounted airbag, similar
to the inflatable lap belt, is designed to
limit occupant forward excursion in the
event of an emergency landing. These
airbags will reduce the potential for
serious injury, including reducing the
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:21 Nov 09, 2015
Jkt 238001
head injury criterion (HIC) measurement
defined in part 25. However, structuremounted airbags function similarly as
automotive airbags, where the airbag
deploys from the furniture that is in
front of the passenger, relative to the
airplane’s direction of flight, forming a
barrier between the structure and
occupant. Also, unlike the inflatable lap
belt, the structure-mounted airbag does
not move with the occupant. To account
for out-of-position and brace-position
occupants, the airbag is designed to
conform to the curvature of the exposed
structure in the head-strike zone.
Because the airbag system is
essentially a single-use device, it could
deploy under crash conditions that are
not sufficiently so severe as to require
the injury protection the airbag system
provides. Because an actual crash is
frequently composed of a series of
impacts before the airplane comes to
rest, a larger impact following the initial
impact could render the airbag system
unavailable. This potential situation
does not exist with standard upper-torso
restraints, which tend to provide
continuous protection regardless of
impact severity, or number of impacts,
in a crash event. Therefore, the airbagsystem installation should be such that
it provides protection, when it is
required, by not expending its
protection when it is not required. If the
airbag deployment threshold is
unnecessarily low, the airbag would
need to continue to provide protection
when an impact requiring protection
occurs.
These special conditions contain the
additional safety standards that the
Administrator considers necessary to
establish a level of safety equivalent to
that established by the existing
airworthiness standards.
Applicability
As discussed above, these special
conditions are applicable to the Boeing
Model 787–9 airplane. Should The
Boeing Company apply at a later date
for a change to the type certificate to
include another model incorporating the
same novel or unusual design feature,
these special conditions would apply to
that model as well.
Conclusion
This action affects only certain novel
or unusual design features on one model
series of airplane. It is not a rule of
general applicability.
Under standard practice, the effective
date of final special conditions would
be 30 days after the date of publication
in the Federal Register; however, as the
certification date for the Boeing Model
787–9 airplane is imminent, the FAA
PO 00000
Frm 00006
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
finds that good cause exists to make
these special conditions effective upon
publication in the Federal Register.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 25
Aircraft, Aviation safety, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements.
■ The authority citation for these
special conditions is as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701,
44702, 44704.
The Special Conditions
Accordingly, pursuant to the
authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the following special
conditions are issued as part of the type
certification basis for Boeing Model
787–9 airplanes.
1. The applicant must demonstrate by
test that the structure-mounted airbag
will deploy and provide protection
under crash conditions where it is
necessary to prevent serious injury to a
50th percentile occupant, as specified in
§ 25.562. The means of protection must
provide a consistent approach to energy
absorption for a range of occupants,
from a two-year-old child to a 95th
percentile male.
2. The structure-mounted airbag must
provide adequate protection for each
occupant regardless of the number of
occupants of the seat assembly.
3. The structure-mounted airbag
system must not be susceptible to
inadvertent deployment as a result of
wear and tear, or inertial loads resulting
from in-flight or ground maneuvers
(including gusts and hard landings)
likely to be experienced in service.
4. Deployment of the structuremounted airbag must not introduce
hazards or injury mechanisms to the
seated occupant, including occupants in
the brace position. Deployment of the
structure-mounted airbag must also not
result in injuries that could impede
rapid exit from the airplane.
5. The applicant must demonstrate
that an inadvertent deployment that
could cause injury to a standing or
sitting person is improbable. Inadvertent
deployment must not cause injury to
anyone who may be positioned close to
the structure-mounted airbag (e.g.,
seated in an adjacent seat, or standing
adjacent to the airbag installation or the
subject seat). Cases where a structuremounted airbag is inadvertently
deployed near a seated occupant or an
empty seat must be considered.
6. Effects of the deflection and
deformation of the structure to which
the airbag is attached must be taken into
account when evaluating deployment
and location of the inflated airbag. The
effect of loads imposed by airbag
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 217 / Tuesday, November 10, 2015 / Rules and Regulations
deployment, or stowed components
where applicable, must also be taken
into account.
7. Inadvertent deployment of the
structure-mounted airbag during the
most critical part of flight will either not
cause a hazard to the airplane or is
extremely improbable.
8. The applicant must demonstrate
that the structure-mounted airbag, when
deployed, does not impair access to the
seatbelt- or harness-release means, and
must not hinder evacuation. This will
include consideration of adjacent seat
places and the aisle.
9. The airbag, once deployed, must
not adversely affect the emergencylighting system, and must not block
escape-path lighting to the extent that
the light(s) no longer meet their
intended function.
10. The structure-mounted airbag
must not impede occupants’ rapid exit
from the airplane 10 seconds after its
deployment.
11. Where structure-mounted airbag
systems are installed in or close to
passenger evacuation routes (other than
for the passenger seat for which the
airbag is installed), possibility of impact
on emergency evacuation (e.g., hanging
in the aisle, potential trip hazard, etc.)
must be evaluated.
12. The airbag electronic system must
be designed to be protected from
lightning per 14 CFR 25.1316(b), and
high-intensity radiated fields (HIRF) per
14 CFR 25.1317(c).
13. The structure-mounted airbag
system must not contain or release
hazardous quantities of gas or
particulate matter into the cabin.
14. The structure-mounted airbag
installation must be protected from the
effects of fire such that no hazard to
occupants will result.
15. The inflatable bag material must
meet the 2.5-inches-per-minute
horizontal flammability test defined in
14 CFR part 25, appendix F, part I,
paragraph (a)(1)(iv).
16. The design of the structuremounted airbag system must protect the
mechanisms and controls from external
contamination associated with that
which could occur on or around
passenger seating.
17. The structure-mounted airbag
system must have a means to verify the
integrity of the structure-mounted airbag
activation system.
18. The applicant must provide
installation limitations to ensure
installation compatibility between the
seat design and opposing monument or
structure.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
13:26 Nov 09, 2015
Jkt 238001
Issued in Renton, Washington, on October
30, 2015.
Michael Kaszycki,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2015–28568 Filed 11–9–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
69569
901 Locust, Kansas City, Missouri
64106. For information on the
availability of this material at the FAA,
call (816) 329–4148. It is also available
on the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
Docket No. FAA–2015–3620.
Karl
Schletzbaum, Aerospace Engineer, FAA,
Small Airplane Directorate, 901 Locust,
Room 301, Kansas City, Missouri 64106;
telephone: (816) 329–4123; fax: (816)
329–4090; email: karl.schletzbaum@
faa.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2015–3620; Directorate
Identifier 2015–CE–029–AD; Amendment
39–18319; AD 2015–23–03]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Pacific
Aerospace Limited Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
We are superseding
Airworthiness Directive (AD) AD 2014–
20–13 for certain Pacific Aerospace
Limited Model 750XL airplanes. This
AD results from mandatory continuing
airworthiness information (MCAI)
issued by an aviation authority of
another country to identify and correct
an unsafe condition on an aviation
product. The MCAI describes the unsafe
condition as fatigue cracks on the fin
forward pickup plates, which could
cause it to fail. We are issuing this AD
to require actions to address the unsafe
condition on these products.
DATES: This AD is effective December
15, 2015.
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
of a certain publication listed in the AD
as of December 15, 2015.
ADDRESSES: You may examine the AD
docket on the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2015–
3620; or in person at the Docket
Management Facility, U.S. Department
of Transportation, Docket Operations,
M–30, West Building Ground Floor,
Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
For service information identified in
this AD, contact Pacific Aerospace
Limited, Airport Road, Hamilton,
Private Bag 3027, Hamilton 3240, New
Zealand, phone: +64 7 843 6144; fax:
+64 7 843 6134; email: pacific@
aerospace.co.nz; Internet:
www.aerospace.co.nz. You may view
this referenced service information at
the FAA, Small Airplane Directorate,
SUMMARY:
PO 00000
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Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
We issued a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
part 39 to add an AD that would apply
to certain Pacific Aerospace Limited
Model 750XL airplanes. That NPRM
was published in the Federal Register
on August 27, 2015 (80 FR 51966), and
proposed to supersede AD 2014–20–13,
Amendment 39–17986 (79 FR 60329,
October 7, 2014).
Since we issued AD 2014–20–13,
Amendment 39–17986 (79 FR 60329,
October 7, 2014), Pacific Aerospace
Limited has revised the related service
information and developed a
terminating action for the repetitive
inspections.
The Civil Aviation Authority (CAA),
which is the aviation authority for New
Zealand, has issued AD DCA/750XL/
18A, dated August 4, 2015 (referred to
after this as ‘‘the MCAI’’), to correct an
unsafe condition for the specified
products. The MCAI states:
DCA/750XL/18A revised to add note 2 and
introduce minor editorial changes. This AD
supersedes DCA/750XL/18 and DCA/750XL/
16A to introduce the requirements in Pacific
Aerospace Limited Mandatory Service
Bulletin (MSB) PACSB/XL/068 issue 5, dated
29 June 2015. The revised MSB introduces a
life limit for fin forward pickup P/N 11–
10281–1 and reduces the torque setting for
the fin forward pickup bolt to alleviate some
of the loads applied to the pickup. The MSB
also introduces a replacement fin forward
pickup P/N 11–03375–1 which is not life
limited.
You may examine the MCAI on the
Internet at https://www.regulations.gov/
#!documentDetail;D=FAA-2015-36200002.
Comments
We gave the public the opportunity to
participate in developing this AD. We
received no comments on the NPRM (80
FR 51966, August 27, 2015) or on the
determination of the cost to the public.
E:\FR\FM\10NOR1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 217 (Tuesday, November 10, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 69567-69569]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-28568]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 25
[Docket No. FAA-2015-4086; Special Conditions No. 25-605-SC]
Special Conditions: Boeing Model 787-9 Airplane; Structure-
Mounted Airbags
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final special conditions; request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: These special conditions are issued for the Boeing Model 787-9
airplane. This airplane will have a novel or unusual design feature
when compared to the state of technology envisioned in the
airworthiness standards for transport-category airplanes. This design
feature is airbags mounted to structure to prevent serious injury. The
applicable airworthiness regulations do not contain adequate or
appropriate safety standards for this design feature. These special
conditions contain the additional safety standards that the
Administrator considers necessary to establish a level of safety
equivalent to that established by the existing airworthiness standards.
DATES: This action is effective on Boeing on November 10, 2015. We must
receive your comments by December 28, 2015 using any of the following
methods:
Federal eRegulations Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov/and follow the online instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
Mail: Send comments to Docket Operations, M-30, U.S.
Department of Transportation (DOT), 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Room
W12-140, West Building Ground Floor, Washington, DC, 20590-0001.
Hand Delivery or Courier: Take comments to Docket
Operations in Room W12-140 of the West Building Ground Floor at 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
Fax: Fax comments to Docket Operations at 202-493-2251.
Privacy: The FAA will post all comments it receives, without
change, to https://www.regulations.gov/, including any personal
information the commenter provides. Using the search function of the
docket Web site, anyone can find and read the electronic form of all
comments received into any FAA docket, including the name of the
individual sending the comment (or signing the comment for an
association, business, labor union, etc.). DOT's complete Privacy Act
Statement can be found in the Federal Register published on April 11,
2000 (65 FR 19477-19478), as well as at https://DocketsInfo.dot.gov/.
Docket: Background documents or comments received may be read at
https://www.regulations.gov/ at any time. Follow the online instructions
for accessing the docket or go to Docket Operations in Room W12-140 of
the West Building Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jeff Gardlin, FAA, Airframe and Cabin
Safety Branch, ANM-115, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft
Certification Service, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, Washington 98057-
3356; telephone 425-227-2136; facsimile 425-227-1232.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The FAA has determined that notice of, and
opportunity for prior public comment on, these special conditions is
impracticable because these procedures would significantly delay
issuance of the design approval and thus delivery of the affected
airplane.
In addition, the substance of these special conditions has been
subject to the public comment process in prior instances with no
substantive comments received. The FAA therefore finds that good cause
exists for making these special conditions effective upon publication
in the Federal Register.
Comments Invited
We invite interested people to take part in this rulemaking by
sending written comments, data, or views. The most helpful comments
reference a specific portion of the special conditions, explain the
reason for any recommended change, and include supporting data.
We will consider all comments we receive by the closing date for
comments. We may change these special conditions based on the comments
we receive.
Background
On July 5, 2009, The Boeing Company applied for a change to type
certificate no. T00021SE for structure-mounted airbags in the Model
787-9 airplane. The Model 787-9 airplane, which is a derivative of the
Model 787 series currently approved under type certificate no.
T00021SE, has a maximum passenger capacity of 420 passengers and a
maximum takeoff weight of 557,000 lbs.
Type Certification Basis
Under the provisions of Title 14, Code of Federal Regulations (14
CFR) 21.101, The Boeing Company must show that the 787-9, as changed,
continues to meet the applicable provisions of the regulations
reference listed in type certificate no. T00021SE or the applicable
regulations in effect on the date of application for the change, except
for earlier amendments as agreed upon by the FAA.
The certification basis includes certain special conditions,
exemptions, or later amended sections of the applicable part that are
not relevant to these special conditions.
If the Administrator finds that the applicable airworthiness
regulations (i.e., 14 CFR part 25) do not contain adequate or
appropriate safety standards for the Model 787-9 airplane because of a
novel or unusual design feature, special conditions are prescribed
under the provisions of Sec. 21.16.
Special conditions are initially applicable to the model for which
they are issued. Should the type certificate
[[Page 69568]]
for that model be amended later to include any other model that
incorporates the same novel or unusual design feature, or should any
other model already included on the same type certificate be modified
to incorporate the same novel or unusual design feature, these special
conditions would also apply to the other model under Sec. 21.101.
In addition to the applicable airworthiness regulations and special
conditions, the Model 787-9 airplane must comply with the fuel-vent and
exhaust-emission requirements of 14 CFR part 34 and the noise-
certification requirements of 14 CFR part 36.
The FAA issues special conditions, as defined in 14 CFR 11.19, in
accordance with Sec. 11.38, and they become part of the type
certification basis under Sec. 21.101.
Novel or Unusual Design Features
The Model 787-9 airplane will incorporate the following novel or
unusual design feature: Airbags mounted to structure to prevent head
injury.
Discussion
Boeing proposes to install structure-mounted airbags instead of
inflatable lap belts as a means to protect each occupant from serious
injury in the event of an emergency landing, as required by Sec.
25.562(c)(5), on 787-9 airplanes equipped with B/E Aerospace Super-
Diamond Model business-class passenger seats.
Such use of airbags to provide injury protection for the occupant
is a novel or unusual feature for this airplane model, and the
applicable airworthiness regulations do not contain adequate or
appropriate airworthiness standards for these design features.
Therefore, special conditions are needed to address requirements
particular to installation of airbags in this manner.
Special conditions exist for airbags installed on seat belts, known
as inflatable lap belts, which have been installed on Boeing passenger
seats. Structure-mounted airbags, although a novel design, were first
introduced on Jetstream Aircraft Limited Model 4100 series airplanes,
which resulted in issuance of Special Conditions 25-ANM-127 on May 14,
1997. These special conditions supplemented 14 CFR part 25 and, more
specifically, Sec. Sec. 25.562 and 25.785.
The structure-mounted airbag, similar to the inflatable lap belt,
is designed to limit occupant forward excursion in the event of an
emergency landing. These airbags will reduce the potential for serious
injury, including reducing the head injury criterion (HIC) measurement
defined in part 25. However, structure-mounted airbags function
similarly as automotive airbags, where the airbag deploys from the
furniture that is in front of the passenger, relative to the airplane's
direction of flight, forming a barrier between the structure and
occupant. Also, unlike the inflatable lap belt, the structure-mounted
airbag does not move with the occupant. To account for out-of-position
and brace-position occupants, the airbag is designed to conform to the
curvature of the exposed structure in the head-strike zone.
Because the airbag system is essentially a single-use device, it
could deploy under crash conditions that are not sufficiently so severe
as to require the injury protection the airbag system provides. Because
an actual crash is frequently composed of a series of impacts before
the airplane comes to rest, a larger impact following the initial
impact could render the airbag system unavailable. This potential
situation does not exist with standard upper-torso restraints, which
tend to provide continuous protection regardless of impact severity, or
number of impacts, in a crash event. Therefore, the airbag-system
installation should be such that it provides protection, when it is
required, by not expending its protection when it is not required. If
the airbag deployment threshold is unnecessarily low, the airbag would
need to continue to provide protection when an impact requiring
protection occurs.
These special conditions contain the additional safety standards
that the Administrator considers necessary to establish a level of
safety equivalent to that established by the existing airworthiness
standards.
Applicability
As discussed above, these special conditions are applicable to the
Boeing Model 787-9 airplane. Should The Boeing Company apply at a later
date for a change to the type certificate to include another model
incorporating the same novel or unusual design feature, these special
conditions would apply to that model as well.
Conclusion
This action affects only certain novel or unusual design features
on one model series of airplane. It is not a rule of general
applicability.
Under standard practice, the effective date of final special
conditions would be 30 days after the date of publication in the
Federal Register; however, as the certification date for the Boeing
Model 787-9 airplane is imminent, the FAA finds that good cause exists
to make these special conditions effective upon publication in the
Federal Register.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 25
Aircraft, Aviation safety, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
0
The authority citation for these special conditions is as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701, 44702, 44704.
The Special Conditions
Accordingly, pursuant to the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the following special conditions are issued as part of
the type certification basis for Boeing Model 787-9 airplanes.
1. The applicant must demonstrate by test that the structure-
mounted airbag will deploy and provide protection under crash
conditions where it is necessary to prevent serious injury to a 50th
percentile occupant, as specified in Sec. 25.562. The means of
protection must provide a consistent approach to energy absorption for
a range of occupants, from a two-year-old child to a 95th percentile
male.
2. The structure-mounted airbag must provide adequate protection
for each occupant regardless of the number of occupants of the seat
assembly.
3. The structure-mounted airbag system must not be susceptible to
inadvertent deployment as a result of wear and tear, or inertial loads
resulting from in-flight or ground maneuvers (including gusts and hard
landings) likely to be experienced in service.
4. Deployment of the structure-mounted airbag must not introduce
hazards or injury mechanisms to the seated occupant, including
occupants in the brace position. Deployment of the structure-mounted
airbag must also not result in injuries that could impede rapid exit
from the airplane.
5. The applicant must demonstrate that an inadvertent deployment
that could cause injury to a standing or sitting person is improbable.
Inadvertent deployment must not cause injury to anyone who may be
positioned close to the structure-mounted airbag (e.g., seated in an
adjacent seat, or standing adjacent to the airbag installation or the
subject seat). Cases where a structure-mounted airbag is inadvertently
deployed near a seated occupant or an empty seat must be considered.
6. Effects of the deflection and deformation of the structure to
which the airbag is attached must be taken into account when evaluating
deployment and location of the inflated airbag. The effect of loads
imposed by airbag
[[Page 69569]]
deployment, or stowed components where applicable, must also be taken
into account.
7. Inadvertent deployment of the structure-mounted airbag during
the most critical part of flight will either not cause a hazard to the
airplane or is extremely improbable.
8. The applicant must demonstrate that the structure-mounted
airbag, when deployed, does not impair access to the seatbelt- or
harness-release means, and must not hinder evacuation. This will
include consideration of adjacent seat places and the aisle.
9. The airbag, once deployed, must not adversely affect the
emergency-lighting system, and must not block escape-path lighting to
the extent that the light(s) no longer meet their intended function.
10. The structure-mounted airbag must not impede occupants' rapid
exit from the airplane 10 seconds after its deployment.
11. Where structure-mounted airbag systems are installed in or
close to passenger evacuation routes (other than for the passenger seat
for which the airbag is installed), possibility of impact on emergency
evacuation (e.g., hanging in the aisle, potential trip hazard, etc.)
must be evaluated.
12. The airbag electronic system must be designed to be protected
from lightning per 14 CFR 25.1316(b), and high-intensity radiated
fields (HIRF) per 14 CFR 25.1317(c).
13. The structure-mounted airbag system must not contain or release
hazardous quantities of gas or particulate matter into the cabin.
14. The structure-mounted airbag installation must be protected
from the effects of fire such that no hazard to occupants will result.
15. The inflatable bag material must meet the 2.5-inches-per-minute
horizontal flammability test defined in 14 CFR part 25, appendix F,
part I, paragraph (a)(1)(iv).
16. The design of the structure-mounted airbag system must protect
the mechanisms and controls from external contamination associated with
that which could occur on or around passenger seating.
17. The structure-mounted airbag system must have a means to verify
the integrity of the structure-mounted airbag activation system.
18. The applicant must provide installation limitations to ensure
installation compatibility between the seat design and opposing
monument or structure.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on October 30, 2015.
Michael Kaszycki,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. 2015-28568 Filed 11-9-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P