Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Cooperative Management Act Provisions; American Lobster Fishery, 69619-69622 [2015-28544]

Agencies

• DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
• National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 217 (Tuesday, November 10, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 69619-69622]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-28544]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 697

[Docket No. 150610515-5999-02]
RIN 0648-BF16


Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Atlantic Coastal 
Fisheries Cooperative Management Act Provisions; American Lobster 
Fishery

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: This action modifies the timing of the Lobster Conservation 
Management Area 4 seasonal closure. This action is necessary to ensure 
fishery regulations for the lobster fishery in Federal waters remain 
consistent with the Commission's Interstate Fishery Management Plan for 
American Lobster and previously implemented state measures and the 
intent of the Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Cooperative Management Act. 
This action is intended to ensure fishing effort is reduced in Area 4.

DATES: This rule is effective December 10, 2015.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Allison Murphy, Fishery Policy 
Analyst, (978) 281-9122.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    The American lobster fishery is managed by the Atlantic States 
Marine Fisheries Commission under Amendment 3 to the Interstate Fishery 
Management Plan for American Lobster (ISFMP). We manage the portion of 
the fishery conducted in Federal waters from 3 to 200 miles offshore, 
based on management recommendations made by the Commission.
    The American lobster management unit is divided between two lobster 
stocks and seven Lobster Conservation Management Areas.

[[Page 69620]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR10NO15.000

    The 2009 stock assessment indicated that the Southern New England 
American lobster stock, which includes all or part of six areas 
including Area 4, is at a low level of abundance. The stock is 
experiencing persistent recruitment failure caused by a combination of 
environmental factors and continued fishing mortality. To address the 
poor condition of the stock, the Commission adopted Addendum XVII to 
Amendment 3 of the ISFMP in February of 2012. The measures in the 
addendum were intended to reduce fishing exploitation on the Southern 
New England lobster stock by 10 percent. Copies of the addendum are 
available on the Commission's Web site at: https://www.asmfc.org/uploads/file/amLobsterAddendumXVII_feb2012.pdf.
    Consistent with the Commission's action in Addendum XVII, we issued 
complementary regulations (80 FR 2028; January 15, 2015) for Areas 2, 
3, 4, and 5. Measures for Area 4 included a mandatory v-notching 
requirement for egg-bearing female lobsters and an annual seasonal 
closure from February 1-March 31. States came into compliance with 
Addendum XVII by January 1, 2013.

Approved Measures

    We are changing the Area 4 seasonal closure from February 1-March 
31 to April 30-May 31, consistent with the Commission's recommendation. 
The American Lobster Technical Committee analyzed the effectiveness of 
the initial February 1-March 31 Area 4 closure after it was implemented 
by the states and presented these results to the Commission in late 
2014. The Technical Committee's analysis indicated that the February 
and March closure in Area 4 only achieved a 3.7-percent reduction in 
effort, falling short of the required 10-percent reduction. The 
Technical Committee recommended that the Lobster Board shift the annual 
seasonal closure from February 1-March 31 to April 30-May 31. The 
Technical Committee projected that this shift would achieve a 10.1-
percent reduction in effort. The Lobster Board reviewed this analysis 
and approved the Area 4 seasonal closure modification during several 
meetings in late 2014 and early 2015. The Lobster Board also 
recommended that all jurisdictions change the closure date to April 30-
May 31 annually. New York and New Jersey (the two states bordering Area 
4) have already adjusted their regulatory closure to this later date. 
The changes implemented by this rule ensure consistency between state 
and Federal Area 4 management measures.

Comments and Responses

    Our proposed rule, published August 5, 2015 (80 FR 46533), 
solicited comments through September 4, 2015. We received three 
comments, one from the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission, one 
from the Atlantic Offshore Lobstermen's Association, and one from the 
Massachusetts Lobstermen's Association, in response to the proposed 
rule. A summary of the comments and our responses is provided below.
    Comment 1: All three comments supported our action to modify the 
date of the closure to April 30-May 31 to ensure consistency between 
American lobster management in state and Federal waters.
    Response: We agree and are implementing through this rule the 
annual seasonal closure shift to April 30-May 31.
    Comment 2: Both Associations suggested edits to the vessel 
transiting provisions of the Area 4 seasonal closure. Both groups asked 
that we clarify that lobster caught in other Lobster Conservation 
Management

[[Page 69621]]

Areas could be retained on board while a vessel transits Area 4.
    Response: We agree that a lobster vessel transiting Area 4 during 
the closure should be allowed to possess lobster legally caught in 
other areas. All of the seasonal closures (in Areas 4, 5, and the Outer 
Cape) contain transiting provisions allowing a vessel to transit 
through the area while closed, with gear properly stowed. The intent of 
the transiting provision is to allow a vessel to fish in an open area 
and transit through a seasonally closed area to return to port.
    The wording of the proposed rule already allows a lobster vessel to 
transit an area closure with lobsters legally caught in other areas. As 
a result, although we acknowledge the commenters' concerns, we are not 
modifying the Area 4 transiting provisions from those we proposed.
    In addition, changing transiting regulations for Area 4 would 
create an inconsistency with the transiting regulations for other 
areas. Changing the transiting provisions in Area 4 could lead industry 
to believe that lobsters could not be retained onboard while transiting 
Areas 5 or the Outer Cape. We do not want to create additional 
confusion. Therefore, we are not modifying the transiting provisions.

Classification

    This final rule has been determined to be consistent with the 
provisions of the Atlantic Coastal Act, the National Standards of the 
Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other applicable laws.
    This final rule has been determined to be not significant for the 
purposes of Executive Order (E.O.) 12866.
    This final rule does not contain policies with federalism 
implications as that term is defined in E.O. 13132. The approved 
measures are based upon the American Lobster ISFMP that was created by 
and is overseen by the states. These measures were a result of a 
modification to Addendum XVII measures, which was approved by the 
Commission's American Lobster Board, recommended by the Commission for 
Federal adoption, and are in place at the state level. Consequently, 
NMFS has consulted with the states in the creation of the ISFMP, which 
makes recommendations for Federal action. Additionally, these measures 
would not pre-empt state law and would do nothing to directly regulate 
the states.
    This final rule does not contain a collection of information 
requirement subject to review and approval by the Office of Management 
and Budget under the Paperwork Reduction Act.
    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA), 5 U.S.C. 601-612, requires 
agencies to assess the economic impacts of their regulations on small 
entities. The objective of the RFA is to consider the impacts of a 
rulemaking on small entities, and the capacity of those affected by 
regulations to bear the direct and indirect costs of regulation. We 
prepared a Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (FRFA) for this action 
as required by section 603 of the RFA. The FRFA describes the economic 
impact this final rule would have on small entities. The approved 
management measure would affect small entities (i.e., Federal lobster 
permit holders) fishing in Southern New England, specifically in Area 
4.

A Summary of the Significant Issues Raised by the Public in Response to 
the IRFA, a Summary of the Agency's Assessment of Such Issues, and a 
Statement of Any Changes Made in the Final Rule as a Result of Such 
Comments

    No public comments were submitted about the IRFA. See the Comments 
and Responses section for general comments received on the rule's 
measures.

Description and Estimate of the Number of Small Entities to Which the 
Rule Would Apply

    The RFA recognizes and defines three kinds of small entities: Small 
businesses; small organizations; and small governmental jurisdictions. 
The Small Business Administration (SBA) size standards define whether a 
business entity is small and, thus, eligible for Government programs 
and preferences reserved for ``small business'' concerns. Size 
standards have been established (and recently modified) for all for-
profit economic activities or industries in the North American Industry 
Classification System (NAICS). Designations of large and small entities 
were based on each entity's 3-year average landings. For entities 
landing a majority of revenue in shellfish (NAICS 111412), the 
threshold for ``large'' is $5.5 million. For entities landing a 
plurality of revenue in finfish (NAICS 111411), the threshold for 
``large'' is $20.5 million. The number of directly regulated entities 
for purposes of analyzing the economic impacts and describing those 
that are small businesses is selected based on permits held. Because 
this regulation applies only to the businesses that hold Area 4 
permits, only those business entities are evaluated. Business entities 
that do not own vessels with directly regulated permits are not 
described.
    Of the 47 small entities identified in the IRFA, 23 are considered 
a shellfish business, 12 are considered a finfish business, and 12 
could not be identified as either because even though they had a 
lobster permit (in Area 4), they had no earned revenue from fishing 
activity. Because they had no revenue in the last 3 years, they would 
be considered small by default and would also be considered as latent 
effort.
    The entity definition used by the Northeast Fisheries Science 
Center Social Sciences Branch uses only unique combinations of owners. 
That is, entities are not combined if they have a shared owner. Section 
3 of the Small Business Act defines affiliation as: Affiliation may 
arise among two or more persons with an identity of interest. 
Individuals or firms that have identical or substantially identical 
business or economic interests (such as family members, individuals or 
firms with common investments, or firms that are economically dependent 
through contractual or other relationships) may be treated as one party 
with such interests aggregated (13 CFR 121.103(f)).
    The recent addition of vessel owner information to the permit data 
allows us to better define fishing ``businesses.'' The vessel ownership 
data identify all the individual people who own fishing vessels. 
Vessels can be grouped together according to common owners, which can 
then be treated as a fishing business for purposes of RFA analyses. 
Revenues summed across all vessels in the group and the activities that 
generate those revenues form the basis for determining whether the 
entity is a large or small business. Ownership data are available for 
those potentially impacted by this action from 2010 onward.
    A person who does not currently own a fishing vessel, but who has 
owned a qualifying vessel that has sunk, been destroyed, or transferred 
to another person, must apply for and receive a ``confirmation of 
history'' (CPH) if the fishing and permit history of such vessel has 
been retained lawfully by the applicant. Issuance of a valid CPH 
preserves the eligibility of the applicant to apply for a permit for a 
replacement vessel based on the qualifying vessel's fishing and permit 
history at a subsequent time. The ownership data based on the permits 
held do not contain information on CPH permits. A total of six CPH's 
exist for lobster Area 4.

[[Page 69622]]

Description of Projected Reporting, Recordkeeping and Other Compliance 
Requirements

    This action contains no new collection-of-information, reporting, 
or recordkeeping requirements.

Description of the Steps the Agency Has Taken To Minimize the 
Significant Economic Impact on Small Entities Consistent With the 
Stated Objectives of Applicable Statutes

    Due to the expected high rate of dual permitting and that the 
states are already compliant with the revised Area 4 seasonal closure, 
the majority of Federal vessels must already abide by these 
requirements and have already been impacted. For those vessels not 
dually permitted, this change in the Area 4 seasonal closure can be 
expected to have a limited economic impact to permit holders. Because 
the regulations are consistent with Commission recommendations and 
current state regulations, alternative measures, such as maintain the 
status quo, would likely create inconsistencies and regulatory 
disconnects with the states and would likely worsen potential economic 
impacts. Therefore, the status quo was not considered reasonable, and 
for similar reasons, other alternatives that maintained disconnected 
state and Federal closures were not considered.

Small Entity Compliance Guide

    Section 212 of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness 
Act of 1996 states that, for each rule or group of related rules for 
which an agency is required to prepare a FRFA, the agency shall publish 
one or more guides to assist small entities in complying with the rule, 
and shall designate such publications as ``small entity compliance 
guides.'' The agency shall explain the actions a small entity is 
required to take to comply with a rule or group of rules. As part of 
this rulemaking process, we will send a small entity compliance guide 
to all Federal permit holders affected by this action. In addition, 
copies of this final rule and guide (i.e., information bulletin) are 
available from NMFS (see ADDRESSES) and at the following Web site: 
https://www.greateratlantic.fisheries.noaa.gov/sustainable/species/lobster/.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 697

    Fisheries, fishing.

    Dated: November 5, 2015.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 697 is amended 
as follows:

PART 697--ATLANTIC COASTAL FISHERIES COOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT

0
1. The authority citation for part 697 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  16 U.S.C. 5101 et seq.


0
2. In Sec.  697.7, revise paragraphs (c)(1)(xxx)(B) to read as follows:


Sec.  697.7  Prohibitions.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (1) * * *
    (xxx) * * *
    (B) Area 4 seasonal closure. The Federal waters of Area 4 shall be 
closed to lobster fishing from April 30 through May 31.
    (1) Lobster fishing is prohibited in Area 4 during this seasonal 
closure. Federal lobster permit holders are prohibited from possessing 
or landing lobster taken from Area 4 during the seasonal closure.
    (2) All lobster traps must be removed from Area 4 waters before the 
start of the seasonal closure and may not be re-deployed into Area 4 
waters until after the seasonal closure ends. Federal trap fishers are 
prohibited from setting, hauling, storing, abandoning, or in any way 
leaving their traps in Area 4 waters during this seasonal closure.
    (i) Lobster fishers have a 1-week grace period from May 24 to May 
31 to re-set gear in the closed area. During this grace period, re-set 
traps may not be re-hauled and any Federal lobster permit holder re-
setting Area 4 traps during this grace period is prohibited from 
possessing on board any lobster regardless of the area from which the 
lobster may have been harvested.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (3) Federal lobster permit holders are prohibited from possessing 
or carrying lobster traps aboard a vessel in Area 4 waters during this 
seasonal closure unless the vessel is operating subject to the grace 
period identified in paragraph (c)(1)(xxx)(B)(2)(i) of this section or 
is transiting through Area 4 pursuant to paragraph (c)(1)(xxx)(B)(5) of 
this section.
    (4) The Area 4 seasonal closure relates only to Area 4. The 
restrictive provisions of Sec. Sec.  697.3 and 697.4(a)(7)(v) do not 
apply to this closure. Federal lobster permit holders with an Area 4 
designation and another Lobster Management Area designation on their 
Federal lobster permits would not have to similarly remove their 
lobster gear from the other designated management areas.
    (5) Transiting Area 4. Federal lobster permit holders may possess 
lobster traps on their vessels in Area 4 during the seasonal closure 
only if:
    (i) The trap gear is stowed; and
    (ii) The vessel is transiting the Area 4. For the purposes of this 
section, transiting shall mean passing through Area 4 without stopping, 
to reach a destination outside Area 4.
    (6) The Regional Administrator may authorize a permit holder or 
vessel owner to haul ashore lobster traps from Area 4 during the 
seasonal closure without having to engage in the exempted fishing 
process in Sec.  697.22, if the permit holder or vessel owner can 
establish the following:
    (i) That the lobster traps were not able to be hauled ashore before 
the seasonal closure due to incapacity, vessel/mechanical 
inoperability, and/or poor weather; and
    (ii) That all lobsters caught in the subject traps will be 
immediately returned to the sea.
    (iii) The Regional Administrator may condition this authorization 
as appropriate in order to maintain the overall integrity of the 
closure.
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[FR Doc. 2015-28544 Filed 11-9-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-22-P