Drawbridge Operation Regulation; New River, Fort Lauderdale, FL, 67677-67680 [2015-27999]
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 212 / Tuesday, November 3, 2015 / Proposed Rules
disposal, Water pollution control, Water
resources, Water supply, Watersheds,
Women.
Dated: October 28, 2015.
Arne Duncan,
Secretary of Education.
For the reasons discussed in the
preamble, the Secretary proposes to
amend part 3474 of title 2 of the Code
of Federal Regulations as follows:
PART 3474—UNIFORM
ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS,
COST PRINCIPLES, AND AUDIT
REQUIREMENTS FOR FEDERAL
AWARDS.
1. The authority citation for part 3474
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e–3, 3474, and
2 CFR part 200, unless otherwise noted.
§ 3474.1
(c) The requirements of paragraphs (a)
and (b) of this section do not apply to—
(1) Grants that provide funding for
general operating expenses;
(2) Grants that provide support to
individuals (e.g., scholarships,
fellowships); or
(3) Peer-reviewed research
publications that arise from scientific
research funded, either fully or
partially, from grants awarded by the
Institute of Education Sciences that are
already covered by the Institute’s public
access policy found at https://ies.ed.gov/
funding/researchaccess.asp.
(d) The Department reserves a royaltyfree, nonexclusive and irrevocable right
to reproduce, publish, or otherwise use
the work for Federal purposes, and to
authorize others to do so.
[FR Doc. 2015–27930 Filed 10–29–15; 11:15 am]
BILLING CODE 4000–01–P
[Amended]
2. Section 3474.1(a) is amended by
removing ‘‘2 CFR 200.102(a) and 2 CFR
200.207(a)’’ and adding, in its place, ‘‘2
CFR 200.102(a), 200.207(a), and
200.315(b)’’.
■ 3. Add § 3474.20 to read as follows:
■
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
SECURITY
Coast Guard
33 CFR Part 117
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§ 3474.20 Open licensing requirement for
direct competitive grant programs.
[Docket No. USCG–2015–0271]
For direct competitive grants awarded
after [EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE FINAL
REGULATIONS]:
(a) A grantee that is awarded direct
competitive grant funds must openly
license to the public new copyrightable
materials created in whole, or in part,
with Department grant funds and
copyrightable modifications made to
pre-existing content using Department
grant funds, except as provided in
paragraph (c) of this section. The license
must be worldwide, non-exclusive,
royalty-free, perpetual, and irrevocable,
and must grant the public permission to
access, reproduce, publicly perform,
publicly display, adapt, distribute, and
otherwise use, for any purposes,
copyrightable intellectual property
created with direct competitive grant
funds, provided that the licensee gives
attribution to the designated authors of
the intellectual property. The licensee
must also include the statement of
attribution and disclaimer in 34 CFR
75.620(b).
(b) Except as provided in paragraph
(c) of this section, a grantee that is
awarded direct competitive grant funds
must openly license all computer
software source code developed or
created with these grant funds under an
intellectual property license that allows
the public to freely use and build upon
computer source code created or
developed with these grant funds.
Drawbridge Operation Regulation; New
River, Fort Lauderdale, FL
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Coast Guard, DHS.
Notice of proposed rulemaking.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
The Coast Guard proposes to
change the operating schedule that
governs the Florida East Coast Railway
(FEC) Railroad Bridge across the New
River, mile 2.5, at Fort Lauderdale, FL.
This proposed rule implements
requirements for the operator designed
to ensure that adequate notice of bridge
closure times are available to the
waterway traffic. It also changes the on
demand schedule to an operating
regulation requiring the bridge to be
open at least 60 minutes in every 2 hour
period. Modifying the bridge operating
schedule will allow the bridge owner to
operate the bridge remotely with
assistance from the onsite bridge tender.
DATES: Comments and related material
must reach the Coast Guard on or before
December 3, 2015.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
identified by docket number USCG–
2015–0271 using the Federal
eRulemaking Portal at https://
www.regulations.gov. See the ‘‘Public
Participation and Request for
Comments’’ portion of the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section for
further instructions on submitting
comments.
SUMMARY:
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67677
If
you have questions on this proposed
rule, call or email Mr. Rod Elkins with
the Coast Guard; telephone 305–415–
6989, email Rodney.J.Elkins@uscg.mil.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Table of Acronyms
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
DHS Department of Homeland Security
FR Federal Register
NPRM Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
§ Section Symbol
U.S.C. United States Code
FEC Florida East Coast Railway
A. Public Participation and Request for
Comments
We view public participation as
essential to effective rulemaking, and
will consider all comments and material
received during the comment period.
Your comment can help shape the
outcome of this rulemaking. If you
submit a comment, please include the
docket number for this rulemaking,
indicate the specific section of this
document to which each comment
applies, and provide a reason for each
suggestion or recommendation.
We encourage you to submit
comments through the Federal
eRulemaking Portal at https://
www.regulations.gov. If your material
cannot be submitted using https://
www.regulations.gov, contact the person
in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT section of this document for
alternate instructions. Documents
mentioned in this notice, and all public
comments, are in our online docket at
https://www.regulations.gov and can be
viewed by following that Web site’s
instructions. Additionally, if you go to
the online docket and sign up for email
alerts, you will be notified when
comments are posted or a final rule is
published.
We accept anonymous comments. All
comments received will be posted
without change to https://
www.regulations.gov and will include
any personal information you have
provided. For more about privacy and
the docket, you may review a Privacy
Act notice regarding the Federal Docket
Management System in the March 24,
2005, issue of the Federal Register (70
FR 15086).
B. Regulatory History and Information
From May 18 through October 16,
2015, a test deviation was in effect for
the FEC Railroad Bridge (80 FR 28184).
The comment period ended on 17
August 2015. There were eight
comments received from the test
deviation. Of these comments, three
comments expressed opposition to a
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future rail project, which we would like
to emphasize, is not the focus of this
proposed regulation. One comment
opposed the proposed modification and
recommended a schedule of four 15
minute openings every two hours. Based
on input from the bridge owner and
input gathered at Coast Guard public
meetings, the Coast Guard determined
that this is not a viable option because
trains would have considerable
difficulty coordinating passage across
the bridge with this schedule.
Additionally, it would not benefit
waterway users, because the proposed
regulation provides for the same
minimum opening times in a two hour
period, and it is more flexible because
the bridge will remain open when trains
are not crossing. The remaining four
comments supported the proposed
modification, but recommended
minimum time limits to bridge
openings. A temporary deviation was
conducted and waterway users were
satisfied with the operating schedule
implemented, but requested a minimum
time limit of 15 minutes for each
opening. We refrained from specifying
such limits because these limits would
require the bridge to remain open for 15
minutes or more when less time may be
adequate for vessel traffic to pass. For
example, if the bridge was closed for a
train crossing and another train was
crossing five minutes later, the bridge
would remain closed until the later train
passed. Establishing a minimum amount
of time for the bridge to remain open
could unduly restrict the tender from
conducting a short duration opening to
allow a vessel through. The Coast Guard
anticipates the proposed regulation will
meet or exceed the recommended
minimum time limits while allowing for
more flexibility to accommodate vessel
traffic.
One of the eight comments requested
a public meeting. A public meeting was
held on 12 November 2014, and the
proposed schedule modification was
developed from the input received from
the public meeting.
C. Basis and Purpose
Presently, in accordance with 33 CFR
117.5, the FEC Railroad Bridge is
required to open on signal for the
passage of vessels.
Prior to implementing a test deviation
on May 18, 2015, the Bridge operated
without a tender or monitor. An
automated system closed the Bridge
when a train approached and reopened
the Bridge when a train cleared. The
Coast Guard received multiple
complaints from mariners because there
was no means of obtaining notice of
bridge closure times or potential closure
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duration. The proposed schedule,
discussed further below, balances the
reasonable needs of waterway traffic on
the New River with train traffic moving
through condensed population areas
such as Ft. Lauderdale where train
schedules at the crossings cannot be
precisely timed because of delays
caused by train car loading and
vehicular traffic crossing the track.
Also, train bridges must be in the
down position well in advance of the
train’s arrival to ensure that it can safely
navigate the bridge or stop if there are
problems with the bridge. The purpose
of this proposed regulation is to
improve navigation on the New River
through increased communications and
closure time limits.
The FEC Railroad Bridge across the
New River, mile 2.5, at Fort Lauderdale,
FL is a single leaf bascule bridge. It has
a vertical clearance of 4 feet at mean
high water in the closed position and
horizontal clearance of 60 feet. Traffic
on the waterway includes both
commercial and recreational vessels.
D. Discussion of Proposed Rule
This proposed rule is for the draw of
the FEC Railroad Bridge across the New
River, mile 2.5, at Fort Lauderdale, FL,
to operate as follows:
(a) The bridge shall be tended
constantly.
(b) The bridge tender will utilize a
VHF–FM radio to communicate on
channels 9 and 16 and may be contacted
by telephone at 305–889–5572.
(c) Signs will be posted displaying
VHF radio contact information and
telephone numbers for the bridge tender
and dispatch. A countdown clock giving
notice of the time remaining before
bridge closure shall be posted at the
bridge site and visible for maritime
traffic.
(d) A bridge log will be maintained
including, at a minimum, bridge
opening and closing times.
(e) When the draw is in the fully open
position, green lights will be displayed
to indicate that vessels may pass.
(f) When a train approaches, the lights
flash red and a horn starts four blasts,
pauses, and then continues four blasts,
then the draw lowers and locks.
(g) After the train has cleared the
bridge, the draw opens and the lights
turn to green.
(h) The bridge shall not be closed
more than 60 minutes combined for any
120 minute time period beginning at
12:01 a.m. each day.
(i) The bridge shall remain open to
maritime traffic when trains are not
crossing.
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E. Regulatory Analyses
We developed this proposed rule after
considering numerous statutes and
executive orders related to rulemaking.
Below we summarize our analyses
based on these statutes or executive
orders.
1. Regulatory Planning and Review
This proposed rule is not a
‘‘significant regulatory action’’ under
section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866,
Regulatory Planning and Review, as
supplemented by Executive Order
13563, Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review, and does not require
an assessment of potential costs and
benefits under section 6(a)(3) of Order
12866 or under section 1 of Executive
Order 13563. The Office of Management
and Budget has not reviewed it under
those Orders.
This regulatory action is not a
significant regulatory action because it
will still allow vessels to pass through
the bridge at more consistant intervals
while taking into account the reasonable
needs of other modes of transportation.
2. Impact on Small Entities
The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980
(RFA), 5 U.S.C. 601–612, as amended,
requires federal agencies to consider the
potential impact of regulations on small
entities during rulemaking. The term
‘‘small entities’’ comprises small
businesses, not-for-profit organizations
that are independently owned and
operated and are not dominant in their
fields, and governmental jurisdictions
with populations of less than 50,000.
The Coast Guard certifies under 5 U.S.C.
605(b) that this proposed rule would not
have a significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities.
This proposed rule would affect the
following entities, some of which might
be small entities: the owners or
operators of vessels needing to transit
the bridge may experience delays when
the bridge is closed to allow train
crossings. Vessels will still be allowed
to transit this waterway but at more
consistent and shorter intervals. This
change in operating schedule will still
meet the reasonable needs of navigation
while taking into account other modes
of transportation.
If you think that your business,
organization, or governmental
jurisdiction qualifies as a small entity
and that this rule would have a
significant economic impact on it,
please submit a comment (see
ADDRESSES) explaining why you think it
qualifies and how and to what degree
this rule would economically affect it.
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 212 / Tuesday, November 3, 2015 / Proposed Rules
3. Assistance for Small Entities
Under section 213(a) of the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104–121),
we want to assist small entities in
understanding this proposed rule. If the
rule would affect your small business,
organization, or governmental
jurisdiction and you have questions
concerning its provisions or options for
compliance, please contact the person
listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT, above. The Coast Guard will
not retaliate against small entities that
question or complain about this
proposed rule or any policy or action of
the Coast Guard.
4. Collection of Information
This proposed rule would call for no
new collection of information under the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44
U.S.C. 3501–3520.).
Actions and Interference with
Constitutionally Protected Property
Rights.
9. Civil Justice Reform
This proposed rule meets applicable
standards in sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of
Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice
Reform, to minimize litigation,
eliminate ambiguity, and reduce
burden.
10. Protection of Children
We have analyzed this proposed rule
under Executive Order 13045,
Protection of Children from
Environmental Health Risks and Safety
Risks. This rule is not an economically
significant rule and would not create an
environmental risk to health or risk to
safety that might disproportionately
affect children.
11. Indian Tribal Governments
This proposed rule does not have
tribal implications under Executive
Order 13175, Consultation and
Coordination with Indian Tribal
Governments, because it would not have
a substantial direct effect on one or
more Indian tribes, on the relationship
between the Federal Government and
Indian tribes, or on the distribution of
power and responsibilities between the
Federal Government and Indian tribes.
6. Protest Activities
The Coast Guard respects the First
Amendment rights of protesters.
Protesters are asked to contact the
person listed in the FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT section to
coordinate protest activities so that your
message can be received without
jeopardizing the safety or security of
people, places or vessels.
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5. Federalism
A rule has implications for federalism
under Executive Order 13132,
Federalism, if it has a substantial direct
effect on the States, on the relationship
between the national government and
the States, or on the distribution of
power and responsibilities among the
various levels of government. We have
analyzed this proposed rule under that
Order and have determined that it does
not have implications for federalism.
This proposed rule is not a
‘‘significant energy action’’ under
Executive Order 13211, Actions
Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use.
7. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531–1538) requires
Federal agencies to assess the effects of
their discretionary regulatory actions. In
particular, the Act addresses actions
that may result in the expenditure by a
State, local, or tribal government, in the
aggregate, or by the private sector of
$100,000,000 (adjusted for inflation) or
more in any one year. Though this
proposed rule will not result in such an
expenditure, we do discuss the effects of
this proposed rule elsewhere in this
preamble.
8. Taking of Private Property
This proposed rule would not cause a
taking of private property or otherwise
have taking implications under
Executive Order 12630, Governmental
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12. Energy Effects
13. Technical Standards
This proposed rule does not use
technical standards. Therefore, we did
not consider the use of voluntary
consensus standards.
14. Environment
We have analyzed this proposed rule
under Department of Homeland
Security Management Directive 023–01
and Commandant Instruction
M16475.lD, which guides the Coast
Guard in complying with the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969
(NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 4321–4370f), and
have made a preliminary determination
that this action is one of a category of
actions which do not individually or
cumulatively have a significant effect on
the human environment. This proposed
rule simply promulgates the operating
regulations or procedures for
drawbridges. This rule is categorically
excluded, under figure 2–1, paragraph
(32)(e), of the Instruction.
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67679
Under figure 2–1, paragraph (32)(e), of
the Instruction, an environmental
analysis checklist and a categorical
exclusion determination are not
required for this rule. We seek any
comments or information that may lead
to the discovery of a significant
environmental impact from this
proposed rule
List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 117
Bridges.
For the reasons discussed in the
preamble, the Coast Guard proposes to
amend 33 CFR part 117 as follows:
PART 117—DRAWBRIDGE
OPERATION REGULATIONS
1. The authority citation for part 117
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 33 U.S.C. 499; 33 CFR 1.05–1;
Department of Homeland Security Delegation
No. 0170.1.
2. In § 117.313, revise paragraphs (c),
(d) and (e) to read as follows:
*
*
*
*
*
(c) The following requirements apply
to the Florida East Coast Railway
Railroad Bridge across the New River,
mile 2.5, at Fort Lauderdale, FL:
1. The bridge shall be constantly
tended.
2. The bridge tender will utilize a
VHF–FM radio to communicate on
channels 9 and 16 and may be contacted
by telephone at 305–889–5572.
3. Signs will be posted displaying
VHF radio contact information and
telephone numbers for the bridge tender
and dispatch. A countdown clock giving
notice of time remaining before bridge
closure shall remain at the bridge site
and must be visible for maritime traffic.
4. A bridge log will be maintained
including, at a minimum, bridge
opening and closing times.
5. When the draw is in the fully open
position, green lights will be displayed
to indicate that vessels may pass.
6. When a train approaches, the lights
go to flashing red and a horn starts four
blasts, pauses, and then continues four
blasts then the draw lowers and locks.
7. After the train has cleared the
bridge, the draw opens and the lights
return to green.
8. The bridge shall not be closed more
than 60 minutes combined for any 120
minute time period beginning at 12:01
a.m. each day.
9. The bridge shall remain open to
maritime traffic when trains are not
crossing.
(d) Reserved
(e) The draw of the Marshal (Seventh
Avenue) bridge, mile 2.7 at Fort
Lauderdale shall open on signal; except
■
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that, from 7:30 a.m. to 9 a.m. and 4:30
p.m. to 6 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays, the draw need
not open. Public vessels of the United
States, tugs with tows, and vessels in
distress shall be passed at any time.
Dated: October 22, 2015.
S.A. Buschman,
Rear Admiral, U.S. Coast Guard, Commander,
Seventh Coast Guard District.
[FR Doc. 2015–27999 Filed 11–2–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9110–04–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Patent and Trademark Office
37 CFR Part 42
[Docket No.: PTO–P–2015–0053]
RIN 0651–AD01
Proposed Amendments to the Rules of
Practice for Trials Before the Patent
Trial and Appeal Board; Reopening of
Period for Comments
United States Patent and
Trademark Office, Commerce.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking;
reopening of comment period.
AGENCY:
The Leahy-Smith America
Invents Act (AIA) provided for new
administrative trial proceedings before
the Patent Trial and Appeal Board
(Board). The United States Patent and
Trademark Office (USPTO) issued a
number of final rules and a trial practice
guide in August and September of 2012
to implement the new administrative
trial provisions of the AIA. The USPTO
published a request for comments in the
Federal Register on June 27, 2014,
seeking public comment on all aspects
of the new administrative trial
proceedings, including the
administrative trial proceeding rules
and trial practice guide. In response to
comments received by the public, the
USPTO issued a first, final rule, which
was published on May 19, 2015. That
final rule addressed issues concerning
the patent owner’s motion to amend and
the petitioner’s reply brief that involved
ministerial changes. The USPTO issued
a second, proposed rule that addresses
more involved proposed changes to the
rules concerning the claim construction
standard for AIA trials, new testimonial
evidence submitted with a patent
owner’s preliminary response, Rule 11type certification, and word count for
major briefing. The USPTO is now
extending the period for public
comment on the second, proposed rule
until November 18, 2015.
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SUMMARY:
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Written comments on the
proposed rule published August 20,
2015 (80 FR 50720) must be received on
or before November 18, 2015.
ADDRESSES: Comments must be sent by
electronic mail message over the
Internet addressed to: Trialrules2015@
uspto.gov.
Electronic comments submitted in
plain text are preferred, but also may be
submitted in ADOBE® portable
document format or MICROSOFT
WORD® format. Comments not
submitted electronically should be
submitted on paper in a format that
facilitates convenient digital scanning
into ADOBE® portable document
format. The comments will be available
for viewing via the USPTO’s Internet
Web site (https://www.uspto.gov).
Because comments will be made
available for public inspection,
information that the submitter does not
desire to make public, such as an
address or phone number, should not be
included in the comments.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Susan L. C. Mitchell, Lead
Administrative Patent Judge by
telephone at (571) 272–9797.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Sections
3, 6, and 18 of the AIA provided for the
following new Board administrative
trial proceedings: (1) Inter partes
review; (2) post-grant review; (3)
covered business method patents
review; and (4) derivation proceedings.
Public Law 112–29, 125 Stat. 284
(2011). The USPTO issued a number of
final rules and a trial practice guide in
August and September of 2012 to
implement the new administrative trial
provisions of the AIA. See Rules of
Practice for Trials Before the Patent
Trial and Appeal Board and Judicial
Review of Patent Trial and Appeal
Board Decisions, 77 FR 48612 (Aug. 14,
2012) (final rule); Changes to Implement
Inter Partes Review Proceedings, PostGrant Review Proceedings, and
Transitional Program for Covered
Business Method Patents, 77 FR 48680
(Aug. 14, 2012) (final rule); Transitional
Program for Covered Business Method
Patents—Definitions of Covered
Business Method Patent and
Technological Invention, 77 FR 48734
(Aug. 14, 2012) (final rule); Changes to
Implement Derivation Proceedings, 77
FR 56068 (Sept. 11, 2012) (final rule);
and Office Patent Trial Practice Guide,
77 FR 48756 (Aug. 14, 2012).
In issuing the administrative trial
proceeding rules and trial practice
guide, the USPTO committed to
revisiting the rules and practice guide
once the Board and public had operated
under the rules and practice guide for
DATES:
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some period and had gained experience
with the new administrative trial
proceedings. The USPTO began the
process of revisiting the AIA
administrative trial proceeding rules
and trial practice guide by engaging in
a nation-wide listening tour. The
USPTO conducted a series of
roundtables in April and May of 2014,
held in Alexandria, New York City,
Chicago, Detroit, Silicon Valley, Seattle,
Dallas, and Denver, to share information
concerning the AIA administrative trial
proceedings with the public and obtain
public feedback on these proceedings.
The USPTO also published a request for
comments in the Federal Register on
June 27, 2014, seeking public comment
on all aspects of the new administrative
trial proceedings, including the
administrative trial proceeding rules
and trial practice guide. See Request for
Comments on Trial Proceedings Under
the America Invents Act Before the
Patent Trial and Appeal Board, 79 FR
36474–77 (June 27, 2014). In response to
comments received, the USPTO issued
two rule packages: (1) A first, final rule
package that addressed issues
concerning the patent owner’s motion to
amend and the petitioner’s reply brief
that involved ministerial changes, see
Amendments to the Rules of Practice for
Trial Before the Patent Trial and Appeal
Board, 80 FR 28561–66 (May 19, 2015),
and (2) a second, proposed rule that
addresses more involved proposed
changes to the rules concerning the
claim construction standard for AIA
trials, new testimonial evidence
submitted with a patent owner’s
preliminary response, Rule 11-type
certification, and word count for major
briefing, see Amendments to the Rules
of Practice for Trials Before the Patent
Trial and Appeal Board, 80 FR 50720–
47 (Aug. 20, 2015). The notice of
proposed rulemaking for the second,
proposed rule indicated that written
comments must be received on or before
October 19, 2015. See id at 50720. In
view of stakeholder requests for
additional time to submit comments on
the new administrative trial
proceedings, the USPTO is now
extending the period for public
comment until November 18, 2015.
Dated: October 26, 2015.
Michelle K. Lee,
Under Secretaray of Commerce for
Intellectual Property and Director of the
United States Patent and Trademark Office.
[FR Doc. 2015–28108 Filed 11–2–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–16–M
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 212 (Tuesday, November 3, 2015)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 67677-67680]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-27999]
=======================================================================
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DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
Coast Guard
33 CFR Part 117
[Docket No. USCG-2015-0271]
Drawbridge Operation Regulation; New River, Fort Lauderdale, FL
AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Coast Guard proposes to change the operating schedule that
governs the Florida East Coast Railway (FEC) Railroad Bridge across the
New River, mile 2.5, at Fort Lauderdale, FL. This proposed rule
implements requirements for the operator designed to ensure that
adequate notice of bridge closure times are available to the waterway
traffic. It also changes the on demand schedule to an operating
regulation requiring the bridge to be open at least 60 minutes in every
2 hour period. Modifying the bridge operating schedule will allow the
bridge owner to operate the bridge remotely with assistance from the
onsite bridge tender.
DATES: Comments and related material must reach the Coast Guard on or
before December 3, 2015.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments identified by docket number USCG-
2015-0271 using the Federal eRulemaking Portal at https://www.regulations.gov. See the ``Public Participation and Request for
Comments'' portion of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section for further
instructions on submitting comments.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If you have questions on this proposed
rule, call or email Mr. Rod Elkins with the Coast Guard; telephone 305-
415-6989, email Rodney.J.Elkins@uscg.mil.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Table of Acronyms
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
DHS Department of Homeland Security
FR Federal Register
NPRM Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
Sec. Section Symbol
U.S.C. United States Code
FEC Florida East Coast Railway
A. Public Participation and Request for Comments
We view public participation as essential to effective rulemaking,
and will consider all comments and material received during the comment
period. Your comment can help shape the outcome of this rulemaking. If
you submit a comment, please include the docket number for this
rulemaking, indicate the specific section of this document to which
each comment applies, and provide a reason for each suggestion or
recommendation.
We encourage you to submit comments through the Federal eRulemaking
Portal at https://www.regulations.gov. If your material cannot be
submitted using https://www.regulations.gov, contact the person in the
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of this document for alternate
instructions. Documents mentioned in this notice, and all public
comments, are in our online docket at https://www.regulations.gov and
can be viewed by following that Web site's instructions. Additionally,
if you go to the online docket and sign up for email alerts, you will
be notified when comments are posted or a final rule is published.
We accept anonymous comments. All comments received will be posted
without change to https://www.regulations.gov and will include any
personal information you have provided. For more about privacy and the
docket, you may review a Privacy Act notice regarding the Federal
Docket Management System in the March 24, 2005, issue of the Federal
Register (70 FR 15086).
B. Regulatory History and Information
From May 18 through October 16, 2015, a test deviation was in
effect for the FEC Railroad Bridge (80 FR 28184). The comment period
ended on 17 August 2015. There were eight comments received from the
test deviation. Of these comments, three comments expressed opposition
to a
[[Page 67678]]
future rail project, which we would like to emphasize, is not the focus
of this proposed regulation. One comment opposed the proposed
modification and recommended a schedule of four 15 minute openings
every two hours. Based on input from the bridge owner and input
gathered at Coast Guard public meetings, the Coast Guard determined
that this is not a viable option because trains would have considerable
difficulty coordinating passage across the bridge with this schedule.
Additionally, it would not benefit waterway users, because the proposed
regulation provides for the same minimum opening times in a two hour
period, and it is more flexible because the bridge will remain open
when trains are not crossing. The remaining four comments supported the
proposed modification, but recommended minimum time limits to bridge
openings. A temporary deviation was conducted and waterway users were
satisfied with the operating schedule implemented, but requested a
minimum time limit of 15 minutes for each opening. We refrained from
specifying such limits because these limits would require the bridge to
remain open for 15 minutes or more when less time may be adequate for
vessel traffic to pass. For example, if the bridge was closed for a
train crossing and another train was crossing five minutes later, the
bridge would remain closed until the later train passed. Establishing a
minimum amount of time for the bridge to remain open could unduly
restrict the tender from conducting a short duration opening to allow a
vessel through. The Coast Guard anticipates the proposed regulation
will meet or exceed the recommended minimum time limits while allowing
for more flexibility to accommodate vessel traffic.
One of the eight comments requested a public meeting. A public
meeting was held on 12 November 2014, and the proposed schedule
modification was developed from the input received from the public
meeting.
C. Basis and Purpose
Presently, in accordance with 33 CFR 117.5, the FEC Railroad Bridge
is required to open on signal for the passage of vessels.
Prior to implementing a test deviation on May 18, 2015, the Bridge
operated without a tender or monitor. An automated system closed the
Bridge when a train approached and reopened the Bridge when a train
cleared. The Coast Guard received multiple complaints from mariners
because there was no means of obtaining notice of bridge closure times
or potential closure duration. The proposed schedule, discussed further
below, balances the reasonable needs of waterway traffic on the New
River with train traffic moving through condensed population areas such
as Ft. Lauderdale where train schedules at the crossings cannot be
precisely timed because of delays caused by train car loading and
vehicular traffic crossing the track.
Also, train bridges must be in the down position well in advance of
the train's arrival to ensure that it can safely navigate the bridge or
stop if there are problems with the bridge. The purpose of this
proposed regulation is to improve navigation on the New River through
increased communications and closure time limits.
The FEC Railroad Bridge across the New River, mile 2.5, at Fort
Lauderdale, FL is a single leaf bascule bridge. It has a vertical
clearance of 4 feet at mean high water in the closed position and
horizontal clearance of 60 feet. Traffic on the waterway includes both
commercial and recreational vessels.
D. Discussion of Proposed Rule
This proposed rule is for the draw of the FEC Railroad Bridge
across the New River, mile 2.5, at Fort Lauderdale, FL, to operate as
follows:
(a) The bridge shall be tended constantly.
(b) The bridge tender will utilize a VHF-FM radio to communicate on
channels 9 and 16 and may be contacted by telephone at 305-889-5572.
(c) Signs will be posted displaying VHF radio contact information
and telephone numbers for the bridge tender and dispatch. A countdown
clock giving notice of the time remaining before bridge closure shall
be posted at the bridge site and visible for maritime traffic.
(d) A bridge log will be maintained including, at a minimum, bridge
opening and closing times.
(e) When the draw is in the fully open position, green lights will
be displayed to indicate that vessels may pass.
(f) When a train approaches, the lights flash red and a horn starts
four blasts, pauses, and then continues four blasts, then the draw
lowers and locks.
(g) After the train has cleared the bridge, the draw opens and the
lights turn to green.
(h) The bridge shall not be closed more than 60 minutes combined
for any 120 minute time period beginning at 12:01 a.m. each day.
(i) The bridge shall remain open to maritime traffic when trains
are not crossing.
E. Regulatory Analyses
We developed this proposed rule after considering numerous statutes
and executive orders related to rulemaking. Below we summarize our
analyses based on these statutes or executive orders.
1. Regulatory Planning and Review
This proposed rule is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under
section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866, Regulatory Planning and Review,
as supplemented by Executive Order 13563, Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review, and does not require an assessment of potential
costs and benefits under section 6(a)(3) of Order 12866 or under
section 1 of Executive Order 13563. The Office of Management and Budget
has not reviewed it under those Orders.
This regulatory action is not a significant regulatory action
because it will still allow vessels to pass through the bridge at more
consistant intervals while taking into account the reasonable needs of
other modes of transportation.
2. Impact on Small Entities
The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (RFA), 5 U.S.C. 601-612, as
amended, requires federal agencies to consider the potential impact of
regulations on small entities during rulemaking. The term ``small
entities'' comprises small businesses, not-for-profit organizations
that are independently owned and operated and are not dominant in their
fields, and governmental jurisdictions with populations of less than
50,000. The Coast Guard certifies under 5 U.S.C. 605(b) that this
proposed rule would not have a significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities.
This proposed rule would affect the following entities, some of
which might be small entities: the owners or operators of vessels
needing to transit the bridge may experience delays when the bridge is
closed to allow train crossings. Vessels will still be allowed to
transit this waterway but at more consistent and shorter intervals.
This change in operating schedule will still meet the reasonable needs
of navigation while taking into account other modes of transportation.
If you think that your business, organization, or governmental
jurisdiction qualifies as a small entity and that this rule would have
a significant economic impact on it, please submit a comment (see
ADDRESSES) explaining why you think it qualifies and how and to what
degree this rule would economically affect it.
[[Page 67679]]
3. Assistance for Small Entities
Under section 213(a) of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104-121), we want to assist small
entities in understanding this proposed rule. If the rule would affect
your small business, organization, or governmental jurisdiction and you
have questions concerning its provisions or options for compliance,
please contact the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT, above. The Coast Guard will not retaliate against small
entities that question or complain about this proposed rule or any
policy or action of the Coast Guard.
4. Collection of Information
This proposed rule would call for no new collection of information
under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520.).
5. Federalism
A rule has implications for federalism under Executive Order 13132,
Federalism, if it has a substantial direct effect on the States, on the
relationship between the national government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of
government. We have analyzed this proposed rule under that Order and
have determined that it does not have implications for federalism.
6. Protest Activities
The Coast Guard respects the First Amendment rights of protesters.
Protesters are asked to contact the person listed in the FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT section to coordinate protest activities so that
your message can be received without jeopardizing the safety or
security of people, places or vessels.
7. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531-1538)
requires Federal agencies to assess the effects of their discretionary
regulatory actions. In particular, the Act addresses actions that may
result in the expenditure by a State, local, or tribal government, in
the aggregate, or by the private sector of $100,000,000 (adjusted for
inflation) or more in any one year. Though this proposed rule will not
result in such an expenditure, we do discuss the effects of this
proposed rule elsewhere in this preamble.
8. Taking of Private Property
This proposed rule would not cause a taking of private property or
otherwise have taking implications under Executive Order 12630,
Governmental Actions and Interference with Constitutionally Protected
Property Rights.
9. Civil Justice Reform
This proposed rule meets applicable standards in sections 3(a) and
3(b)(2) of Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice Reform, to minimize
litigation, eliminate ambiguity, and reduce burden.
10. Protection of Children
We have analyzed this proposed rule under Executive Order 13045,
Protection of Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety
Risks. This rule is not an economically significant rule and would not
create an environmental risk to health or risk to safety that might
disproportionately affect children.
11. Indian Tribal Governments
This proposed rule does not have tribal implications under
Executive Order 13175, Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal
Governments, because it would not have a substantial direct effect on
one or more Indian tribes, on the relationship between the Federal
Government and Indian tribes, or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities between the Federal Government and Indian tribes.
12. Energy Effects
This proposed rule is not a ``significant energy action'' under
Executive Order 13211, Actions Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use.
13. Technical Standards
This proposed rule does not use technical standards. Therefore, we
did not consider the use of voluntary consensus standards.
14. Environment
We have analyzed this proposed rule under Department of Homeland
Security Management Directive 023-01 and Commandant Instruction
M16475.lD, which guides the Coast Guard in complying with the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 4321-4370f), and
have made a preliminary determination that this action is one of a
category of actions which do not individually or cumulatively have a
significant effect on the human environment. This proposed rule simply
promulgates the operating regulations or procedures for drawbridges.
This rule is categorically excluded, under figure 2-1, paragraph
(32)(e), of the Instruction.
Under figure 2-1, paragraph (32)(e), of the Instruction, an
environmental analysis checklist and a categorical exclusion
determination are not required for this rule. We seek any comments or
information that may lead to the discovery of a significant
environmental impact from this proposed rule
List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 117
Bridges.
For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Coast Guard proposes
to amend 33 CFR part 117 as follows:
PART 117--DRAWBRIDGE OPERATION REGULATIONS
0
1. The authority citation for part 117 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 33 U.S.C. 499; 33 CFR 1.05-1; Department of Homeland
Security Delegation No. 0170.1.
0
2. In Sec. 117.313, revise paragraphs (c), (d) and (e) to read as
follows:
* * * * *
(c) The following requirements apply to the Florida East Coast
Railway Railroad Bridge across the New River, mile 2.5, at Fort
Lauderdale, FL:
1. The bridge shall be constantly tended.
2. The bridge tender will utilize a VHF-FM radio to communicate on
channels 9 and 16 and may be contacted by telephone at 305-889-5572.
3. Signs will be posted displaying VHF radio contact information
and telephone numbers for the bridge tender and dispatch. A countdown
clock giving notice of time remaining before bridge closure shall
remain at the bridge site and must be visible for maritime traffic.
4. A bridge log will be maintained including, at a minimum, bridge
opening and closing times.
5. When the draw is in the fully open position, green lights will
be displayed to indicate that vessels may pass.
6. When a train approaches, the lights go to flashing red and a
horn starts four blasts, pauses, and then continues four blasts then
the draw lowers and locks.
7. After the train has cleared the bridge, the draw opens and the
lights return to green.
8. The bridge shall not be closed more than 60 minutes combined for
any 120 minute time period beginning at 12:01 a.m. each day.
9. The bridge shall remain open to maritime traffic when trains are
not crossing.
(d) Reserved
(e) The draw of the Marshal (Seventh Avenue) bridge, mile 2.7 at
Fort Lauderdale shall open on signal; except
[[Page 67680]]
that, from 7:30 a.m. to 9 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. to 6 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays, the draw need not open. Public vessels
of the United States, tugs with tows, and vessels in distress shall be
passed at any time.
Dated: October 22, 2015.
S.A. Buschman,
Rear Admiral, U.S. Coast Guard, Commander, Seventh Coast Guard
District.
[FR Doc. 2015-27999 Filed 11-2-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9110-04-P