Energy Labeling, 67351-67377 [2015-27773]
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(7) Airbus Technical Disposition Reference
LR57D11029172, Issue B, dated September 6,
2011.
(8) Airbus Technical Disposition Reference
LR57D11030740, Issue C, dated September
22, 2011.
(9) Airbus Service Bulletin A340–57–4124,
dated April 4, 2013.
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(m) Other FAA AD Provisions
The following provisions also apply to this
AD:
(1) Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs): The Manager, International
Branch, ANM–116, Transport Airplane
Directorate, FAA, has the authority to
approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested
using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.
In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your
request to your principal inspector or local
Flight Standards District Office, as
appropriate. If sending information directly
to the International Branch, send it to ATTN:
Vladimir Ulyanov, Aerospace Engineer,
International Branch, ANM–116, Transport
Airplane Directorate, FAA, 1601 Lind
Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057–3356;
telephone 425–227–1138; fax 425–227–1149.
Information may be emailed to: 9-ANM-116AMOC-REQUESTS@faa.gov. Before using
any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate
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inspector, the manager of the local flight
standards district office/certificate holding
district office. The AMOC approval letter
must specifically reference this AD.
(2) Contacting the Manufacturer: For any
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actions from a manufacturer, the action must
be accomplished using a method approved
by the Manager, International Branch, ANM–
116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA; or
the EASA; or Airbus’s EASA Design
Organization Approval (DOA). If approved by
the DOA, the approval must include the
DOA-authorized signature.
(n) Related Information
(1) Refer to Mandatory Continuing
Airworthiness Information (MCAI) EASA
Airworthiness Directive 2014–0149, dated
June 13, 2014, for related information. This
MCAI may be found in the AD docket on the
Internet at https://www.regulations.gov by
searching for and locating Docket No. FAA–
2015–4808.
(2) For service information identified in
this AD, contact Airbus SAS, Airworthiness
Office—EAL, 1 Rond Point Maurice Bellonte,
31707 Blagnac Cedex, France; telephone +33
5 61 93 36 96; fax +33 5 61 93 45 80; email
airworthiness.A330-A340@airbus.com;
Internet https://www.airbus.com. You may
view this service information at the FAA,
Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind
Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For information
on the availability of this material at the
FAA, call 425–227–1221.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on October
21, 2015.
Jeffrey E. Duven,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2015–27725 Filed 10–30–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
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FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
16 CFR Part 305
RIN 3084–AB15
Energy Labeling
Federal Trade Commission
(‘‘FTC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’).
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The Commission proposes
amendments to the Energy Labeling
Rule to create requirements related to a
new label database on the Department of
Energy’s (DOE’s) Web site, redesign
ceiling fan labels, improve and update
the comparability ranges for refrigerator
labels, revise central air conditioner
labels in response to new DOE
enforcement requirements, improve
water heater labels, and update current
plumbing disclosures.
DATES: Written comments must be
received on or before January 11, 2016.
ADDRESSES: Interested parties may file a
comment online or on paper, by
following the instructions in the
Request for Comment part of the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section
below. Write ‘‘Energy Labeling
Amendments (16 CFR part 305) (Project
No. R611004)’’ on your comment, and
file your comment online at https://
ftcpublic.commentworks.com/ftc/
energylabeling, by following the
instructions on the web-based form. If
you prefer to file your comment on
paper, mail your comment to the
following address: Federal Trade
Commission, Office of the Secretary,
600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Suite
CC–5610 (Annex E), Washington, DC
20580, or deliver your comment to the
following address: Federal Trade
Commission, Office of the Secretary,
Constitution Center, 400 7th Street SW.,
5th Floor, Suite 5610 (Annex E),
Washington, DC 20024.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Hampton Newsome, Attorney, (202)
326–2889, Division of Enforcement,
Bureau of Consumer Protection, Federal
Trade Commission, 600 Pennsylvania
Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20580.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
The Commission issued the Energy
Labeling Rule (‘‘Rule’’) in 1979,1
pursuant to the Energy Policy and
Conservation Act of 1975 (EPCA).2 The
1 44
FR 66466 (Nov. 19, 1979) (Rule’s initial
promulgation).
2 42 U.S.C. 6294. EPCA also requires DOE to
develop test procedures that measure how much
energy appliances use, and to determine the
representative average cost a consumer pays for
different types of energy.
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Rule requires energy labeling for major
home appliances and other consumer
products to help consumers compare
competing models. It also contains
labeling requirement for refrigerators,
refrigerator-freezers, freezers,
dishwashers, water heaters, clothes
washers, room air conditioners,
furnaces, central air conditioners, heat
pumps, plumbing products, lighting
products, ceiling fans, and televisions.
The Rule requires manufacturers to
attach yellow EnergyGuide labels for
many of the covered products and
prohibits retailers from removing the
labels or rendering them illegible. In
addition, it directs sellers, including
retailers, to post label information on
Web sites and in paper catalogs from
which consumers can order products.
EnergyGuide labels for most covered
products contain three key disclosures:
estimated annual energy cost; a
product’s energy consumption or energy
efficiency rating as determined from
Department of Energy (DOE) test
procedures; and a comparability range
displaying the highest and lowest
energy costs or efficiency ratings for all
similar models. For energy cost
calculations, the Rule specifies national
average costs for applicable energy
sources (e.g., electricity, natural gas, oil)
as calculated by DOE. Under the Rule,
the Commission periodically updates
comparability range and annual energy
cost information based on manufacturer
data submitted pursuant to the Rule’s
reporting requirements.3
II. Proposed Amendments to the Energy
Labeling Rule
This Notice seeks comment on several
proposed changes to the Energy
Labeling Rule, including requirements
related to a new label database on DOE’s
Web site, revised ceiling fan labels, new
refrigerator comparability range
information, portable air conditioner
labeling, labeling for dual-mode
refrigerators, revised central air
conditioner labels in response to
proposed changes to DOE’s enforcement
rules, water heater labels, and plumbing
disclosures. The Commission sought
comment on a few of these issues during
its regulatory review of the Energy
Labeling Rule.4 Other issues discussed
in this Notice reflect recent
developments from DOE rulemakings
and the consumer product marketplace.
A. Online Label Database
Background: In a June 18, 2014
Supplemental Notice of Proposed
3 16
CFR 305.10.
77 FR 15298 (Mar. 15, 2012); and 79 FR
34642 (June 18, 2014).
4 See
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Rulemaking (SNPRM) (79 FR 34642),
the Commission sought comments on
the development of a centralized label
database to provide retailers and
consumers with convenient access to
energy labels.5 To populate the
database, the FTC proposed requiring
manufacturers to submit URL links for
labels to the DOE Compliance and
Certification Management System
(CCMS) database. The current rule
already requires manufacturers to post
product labels on their own sites.6 The
Commission explained that a new label
repository at the DOE site would benefit
consumers and retailers. Consumers
would have access to a single
comprehensive database at the DOE
Web site containing label images for
covered products. Online retailers
would have access to digital labels for
advertising or label replacement,
without having to obtain the labels from
individual manufacturers.7
The Commission predicted that the
proposal would not create undue
burdens because the DOE and FTC rules
already require manufacturers of most
covered products to submit annual
reports through CCMS.8 Additionally,
manufacturers must display their labels
online under the FTC rules.
Accordingly, a manufacturer could
simply add a link on CCMS to its Web
page displaying the label.9
5 The comments received in response to the 2014
SNPRM are here: https://www.ftc.gov/policy/publiccomments/initiative-569. The comments included:
Air-Conditioning, Heating, and Refrigeration
Institute (#00016); Alliance Laundry Systems LLC
(#00010); Amazon (#00005); American Lighting
Association (#00009); American Gas Association
(#00013); American Public Gas Association
(#00012); Association of Home Appliance
Manufacturers (#00014); Direct Marketing
Association (#00007); Earthjustice (‘‘Joint
Commenters’’) (#00017); Energy Solutions (#00018);
Glickman (#00002); Goodman Global, Inc. (#00008);
Laclede Gas (#00011); National Electrical
Manufacturers Association (#00006); Nicholas
(#00003); Plumbing Manufacturers International
(#00004); Republic of Korea (#00019); and
Whirlpool Corporation (#00015).
6 As explained in an earlier Notice, this
requirement would not apply to private labelers,
but manufacturers would be allowed to arrange
with third parties, including private labelers, to
display the labels and to submit the required links
to CCMS. See 78 FR 2200, 2205 (Jan. 10, 2013).
7 In January 2013, the Commission amended the
Rule to require manufacturers to make copies of
their EnergyGuide and Lighting Facts labels
available on a publicly accessible Web site. See 78
FR at 2205. In doing so, the Commission aimed to
improve the availability of online labels for retailers
that sell covered products online.
8 10 CFR 429.12.
9 Because the proposed CCMS database would
link to manufacturers’ label Web pages, the
Commission did not propose eliminating
requirements related to such Web pages. Doing so
would likely impose greater technical maintenance
and coordination burdens on both DOE and
manufacturers.
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Comments: The comments submitted
in response to the SNPRM offered
different views on the proposed
database.10 Several, including the Joint
Commenters, the California Utilities,
online retailers, and heating and cooling
manufacturers supported the concept
but offered several implementation
suggestions. Other industry members
opposed the proposal.
In supporting the proposal, the Joint
Commenters explained that a
centralized database will likely reduce
the time manufacturers spend fielding
requests about label information and
retailers spend complying with online
label requirements. The California
Utilities added that the central database
will benefit many different market
actors, including consumers,
distributors, retailers, and organizations
running energy efficiency incentive
programs. According to the California
Utilities, it would also help state
agencies and efficiency organizations
track compliance with various
efficiency performance and labeling
requirements. Amazon and the Direct
Marketing Association (DMA) further
explained that the proposal would
increase overall industry efficiency by
reducing the time retailers spend
identifying and obtaining the correct
EnergyGuide labels. This would allow
retailers to make new products available
to consumers and to complete internal
compliance audits of their catalogues
faster and at lower cost. Amazon and
DMA also expect the database to
encourage general compliance with the
Rule, decrease instances of mislabeling,
minimize retailer burdens, and increase
label availability. DMA noted that
manufacturers must already publish
EnergyGuide labels on publicly
accessible Web sites. Amazon agreed,
explaining that the proposal would not
place an undue burden on
manufacturers who already publish
EnergyGuide labels on publicly
accessible Web sites and have open
lines of electronic communication with
CCMS.
The Air-Conditioning, Heating, and
Refrigeration Institute (AHRI) and
Goodman, from the heating and cooling
equipment industry, also supported an
online database. AHRI already includes
label images on its own online directory
for the heating and cooling equipment
of its members. However, because its
database displays labels in PDF format,
it recommended that DOE or the FTC
allow PDF files, in addition to URL
links. Goodman recommended that the
FTC rely on the EnergyGuide labels
10 The comments are available at https://
www.ftc.gov/policy/public-comments/initiative-569.
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already generated by the AHRI database
rather than requiring manufacturers to
submit this information.
The Association of Home Appliance
Manufacturers (AHAM) and the
National Electrical Manufacturers
Association (NEMA) opposed the
proposal, identifying several concerns.
First, according to AHAM, because
manufacturers often certify new models
to DOE before they design and post
labels on their Web sites, a new
submission requirement could
complicate existing reporting.
Specifically, AHAM suggested that
posting labels to the DOE Web site prior
to certification may run afoul of DOE
and EPA restrictions on marketing prior
to government certification. AHAM
further argued that the proposal would
yield little benefit because neither
consumers nor retailers use CCMS to
shop for products and existing FTC
requirements already require the labels
on manufacturer Web sites. According
to AHAM, a URL link would also
increase burdens by forcing some
manufacturers to redesign their Web
pages, which may not currently use
separate links to display products. It
may also require burdensome
coordination with private labelers.
Finally, AHAM argued that the frequent
need to report information could lead to
errors on the DOE Web site that could
subject manufacturers to civil penalties.
NEMA echoed AHAM’s concerns,
stating the database requirement would
make it difficult for manufacturers to
ensure they update the links over time.
NEMA asserted that the average
consumer will not view the CCMS
database for label information but rather
will look to a company Web site first.
Likewise, manufacturers already
maintain their own databases, so the
CCMS database is not necessarily
useful.
Discussion: To create a
comprehensive label database, the
Commission proposes to require
manufacturers and private labelers to
submit links to their EnergyGuide and
Lighting Facts labels through their
routine report to the DOE’s CCMS
pursuant to § 305.8.11
As discussed in the 2014 SNPRM and
indicated by commenters, such a
repository should benefit consumers
and retailers by providing access to a
single comprehensive database that
contains all the covered labels. Retailers
11 The proposed requirement stems from EPCA’s
mandate that manufacturers ‘‘provide’’ a label, the
Commission’s general authority to require
manufacturers to submit information, and the
Commission’s authority to specify the manner in
which labels are displayed. 42 U.S.C. 6296(a) and
(b); 42 U.S.C. 6294(c)(3).
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can use the data for advertising and to
replace missing labels for their display
models. Consumers will be able to
easily research comparative efficiency.
Although consumers and retailers may
not currently use CCMS extensively, the
presence of label links should
significantly increase consumer and
retailer use of this resource.
The proposal is unlikely to create
undue burdens on manufacturers. The
Rule already requires manufacturers of
most covered products to submit annual
reports. DOE likewise requires
manufacturers to make detailed
electronic submissions through
CCMS.12 Additionally, manufacturers
must display their labels online. The
inclusion of URL links in those reports
should not add significant burden to
those existing requirements because a
manufacturer could simply add a link
on CCMS to its Web page displaying the
label. In other words, the only
additional burden upon manufacturers
would be to add URL links to existing
Web pages and to delete links when
removing or replacing the
corresponding Web pages. Finally,
although AHRI requested that the Web
site accommodate pdf file submissions,
the Commission expects that AHRI,
with adequate notice, can easily
generate web links to those pdf files.
In addition, manufacturers will be
able to incorporate the link submissions
into their current reporting. The
proposed rule requires that
manufacturers submit the label links
prior to distributing the products in
commerce, consistent with current
labeling requirements. Thus, the
proposal is unlikely to require
manufacturers to submit such
information earlier. Although AHAM
and NEMA suggested such an approach
may run afoul of DOE and EPA
certification requirements, it is not clear
how this would occur. Nevertheless, the
Commission seeks further comment on
this issue. In addition, though some
manufacturers may have to make
modest changes to their Web sites to
create links for their labels, any final
rule would give them ample time to do
so and thus minimize any burden
associated with the change. Finally, it is
not clear how the proposal would create
submission errors beyond those that
already occur with current submission
requirements. The possibility of
submission errors should be low
because manufacturers will include
their label links as part of the model
certification reports they already submit
to CCMS.
12 10
CFR 429.12.
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The Commission seeks comments on
this proposal. Among other things,
comments should address whether
manufacturers should provide label
links for specialty consumer lamps and
LED (light-emitting diode) general
service lamps, which are not currently
subject to FTC or DOE reporting
requirements.
B. Improved Ceiling Fan Labels
Background: In the 2014 SNPRM (79
FR 34642, June 18, 2014), the
Commission proposed changing the
ceiling fan label to include estimated
annual energy cost information as the
primary disclosure and to otherwise
make the label consistent with other
EnergyGuide labels. The current label,
which appears on product boxes and
bears the title ‘‘Energy Information,’’
discloses airflow (cubic feet per
minute), energy use (watts), and energy
efficiency (cubic feet per minute per
watt) at high speed. However, as the
Commission previously stated,
consumer research suggests energy cost
information best serves consumers
because it ‘‘provides a clear,
understandable tool to allow consumers
to compare the energy performance of
different models.’’ 13
The proposed label follows the
EnergyGuide label format, consistent
with other products displayed in
showrooms, such as refrigerators and
clothes washers. The proposed yellow
label features the familiar
‘‘EnergyGuide’’ logo and includes a
daily use assumption of six hours, an
energy rate of 12 cents per kWh, and
operation at high speed.14 As with
existing EnergyGuide labels for
appliances, the proposed label would
also contain the statement ‘‘Your cost
depends on rates and use.’’ The
Commission sought further comment on
the proposed label, including its
content, and the necessary compliance
time.
After the 2014 SNPRM, DOE proposed
revisions to the ceiling fan test
procedure (79 FR 62521 (Oct. 17, 2014))
and new efficiency standards (79 FR
58290 (Sept. 29, 2014)). As part of that
proceeding, DOE is considering setting
the hours of operation to be used on the
label, a representative or average speed,
13 72 FR 49948, 49959 (Aug. 29, 2007) (appliance
labels); see also 75 FR 41696 (July 19, 2010) (light
bulb labels); 76 FR 1038 (Jan. 6, 2011) (television
labels).
14 78 FR 17648 (Mar. 22, 2013). In limiting the
current label’s disclosures to high speed operation,
the Commission explained that ‘‘inclusion of
information for other speed settings would clutter
the label with few additional benefits’’ and noted
comments indicating high-speed measurements
reflect ‘‘the true unregulated performance of the
fan.’’ 71 FR 78057, 78059 (Dec. 28, 2006).
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and a revised scope of products covered
by the test procedure. Such new DOE
requirements would govern much of the
label’s content.15
Comments: The comments generally
supported the proposed changes. For
example, the Joint Commenters
explained that a new design will
increase the label’s effectiveness by
aligning its appearance with the familiar
EnergyGuide labels. However, many
commenters also urged the Commission
to coordinate the timing of any revised
labels with ongoing DOE efforts to
change the underlying test procedure.
The American Lighting Association
(ALA), an industry group representing
many fan manufacturers, did not oppose
label changes but offered several
suggestions. First, it urged the FTC to
coordinate labeling changes with DOE
to avoid duplication of time, energy,
and compliance costs. Second, to reduce
the burden associated with relabeling
thousands of models, ALA
recommended a 12-month compliance
period for new models and a five-year
compliance period for current products,
instead of the proposed blanket twoyear period. ALA reasoned that, because
the approximate life cycle of most
models is five years or less, an extended
compliance period will greatly reduce
industry burden.
Finally, the ALA comments urged the
Commission to reconsider the usage
assumptions behind the proposed label
(i.e., hours per day, operating speed, and
utility rates). According to ALA, recent
consumer research sponsored by
industry members indicates that
consumers typically run fans at medium
speed (50% of consumers run fans at
medium; 20% at high; and 30% at low).
Given these results, ALA argued that
‘‘high-speed’’ cost disclosures are
‘‘grossly misleading’’ to consumers and
significantly exaggerate actual consumer
energy costs, placing an unfair and
damaging perception on ceiling fan
industry members compared to other
heating and cooling-related products.
Accordingly, ALA recommended that
the label disclose costs at three speeds:
low, medium and high. ALA also raised
concerns about the proposed yearly cost
disclosure given the wide variability in
typical daily usage among consumers.
Instead, ALA recommended that the
label disclose an hourly cost.
Alternatively, ALA indicated that a
yearly cost based on the proposed six
hour per day use would be acceptable.
Consistent with ALA’s comment, the
Joint Commenters pointed to a DOE
study estimating a 6.3 hours per day
15 DOE issued a supplemental notice for the test
procedure on June 3, 2015 (80 FR 31487).
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national average daily ceiling fan use.16
Finally, ALA urged the Commission to
maintain the current small label size.
Discussion: The Commission plans to
update the ceiling fan label as proposed.
However, it will not issue final
requirements until DOE completes its
test procedures.17 To ensure consistency
with the DOE testing requirements, the
Commission proposes to adopt final
DOE use and operating assumptions for
the amended label, including
representative hours of operation, a
representative or average speed, and a
revised scope of products covered by
the test procedure. Once a final rule is
issued, the Commission plans to allow
a two-year compliance period. The fiveyear period suggested by commenters
for some models is simply too long
because it would create a prolonged
period during which inconsistent labels
would appear in the marketplace. The
Commission seeks comment on these
proposals.18
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C. Consolidated Refrigerator Ranges
Background: The current Rule
organizes refrigerator comparability
ranges by configuration (e.g., models
with top-mounted freezers), designating
eight separate categories for refrigerators
and three for freezers.19 Five of those
categories (or styles) apply to automaticdefrost refrigerator-freezers, which
populate the bulk of showroom floors:
side-by-side door models with and
without through-the-door ice service;
top-mounted freezer models with and
without through-the-door ice service;
and bottom-mounted freezer models.20
16 Joint Commenters (citing American Lighting
Association, The Ceiling Fan Industry Response To
The Department of Energy: Energy Conservation
Standards Rulemaking Framework Document For
Ceiling Fans and Ceiling Fan Light Kits (June 13,
2013) at 14 (Docket No. ERE–2012–BT–STD–0045–
0039)).
17 Specifically, as indicated in its proposed
notices last fall, DOE may establish the daily use
hours for calculating label information, a
representative (or average) speed for measuring
energy use, and a revised scope of products covered
by the test procedure. See, e.g., 79 FR 62521 (Oct
17, 2014).
18 In its test procedure Notice (79 FR at 62524
(Oct. 17, 2014)), DOE proposed a special testing
approach for ‘‘multi-mount’’ fan models under the
Rule’s coverage. Such models can be installed in
two configurations: extended from the ceiling or
flush with the ceiling (i.e., a ‘‘hugger’’
configuration). DOE proposed to require testing for
these models at two separate configurations. Should
DOE adopt such an approach, the Commission
proposes that the EnergyGuide label for these
models reflect the lowest efficiency (cubic feet per
watt) configuration, with the option of providing a
second label depicting the performance at the other
configuration.
19 The Rule further divides each model category
into several size classes (e.g., 19.5 to 21.4 cubic
feet), each with its own comparability range.
20 See 16 CFR part 305, appendices A and B. The
Rule also has other range categories for less
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The comparability ranges, which
disclose the energy costs of the most
and least efficient model in each
category, allow consumers to easily
compare the energy use of similarly
configured units.
In the 2014 SNPRM (79 FR 34642,
June 18, 2014), the Commission
proposed consolidating the ranges for
various refrigerator model types, based
on comments suggesting that a
substantial number of consumers
consider several different configurations
when shopping. The consolidation of
ranges would facilitate such comparison
shopping, simplify the range categories,
and alert consumers to the relative
energy efficiency of various refrigerator
types. 79 FR at 34651, June 18, 2014. To
effectuate this goal, the Commission
proposed to consolidate ranges for
automatic defrost models purchased by
the vast majority of residential
consumers, while maintaining separate
categories for less common models.21
Specifically, the Commission proposed
to consolidate refrigerator ranges into
three categories: automatic defrost
refrigerator-freezers (currently
Appendices A4–A8), manual or partial
manual refrigerators and refrigeratorfreezers (currently Appendices A2–A3,
which cover mostly small-sized
models), and refrigerators with no
freezer (currently Appendix A1). The
proposal maintained separate size
classifications within the three
categories because shoppers are unlikely
to compare models of widely different
sizes. The proposal also maintained the
three freezer categories: upright manual
defrost models (Appendix B1), upright
automatic defrost models (Appendix
B2), and chest freezers (Appendix B3)
because there is no evidence that
consumers typically shop for models
across these categories.
Comments: These comments fell into
three groups. As discussed below,
efficiency groups continued to
recommend refrigerator range
consolidation while industry
representatives continued to oppose it.
In addition, some commenters suggested
a hybrid approach, one which provided
common models, including those with manual and
partial defrost, and refrigerator-only models. In
addition, the freezer categories include upright
models with automatic defrost, upright models with
manual defrost, and chest freezers.
21 Given the different characteristics of the less
common models, the Commission reasoned that
typical consumers are not likely to consider such
models alongside automatic defrost refrigeratorfreezers. For automatic defrost refrigerator freezers,
the label would state, ‘‘Cost range based on all
automatic-defrost refrigerator-freezers regardless of
features or configuration.’’ 78 FR at 34651 (June 18,
2014).
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range data both for all models as well as
specific model categories.
The Joint Commenters repeated their
strong support for consolidating ranges.
However, in contrast to the
Commission’s proposal, they
recommended that the amendments
consolidate all refrigerator-freezers into
a single range, regardless of defrost
features. They noted that some of the
existing categories contain few, if any,
models, and thus provide no meaningful
comparison information at all.22 They
also argued that consolidation will
provide range information relevant to
most U.S. consumers. According to
these commenters, available data
demonstrates that many consumers
already consider refrigerators with
different configurations (and likely
different features) when shopping.23 In
addition, new DOE standards have
reduced the maximum allowable energy
consumption by 20 to 25 percent and
diminished differences between the
high and low ends of the current ranges.
Under these circumstances, the
commenters argued that consolidated
ranges would provide a more useful
comparison.24
Alternatively, both the Joint
Commenters and the California Utilities
recommended a hybrid approach, which
would display two ranges on the label—
one with comparative information for a
specific model configuration (e.g., sideby-side door with ice service) and
another with information about all
models, regardless of configuration or
features. The California Utilities
explained that such a dual range would
provide more informed consumer
decisions. The Joint Commenters
recommended that the FTC consider
this approach should it maintain
separate range categories for various
refrigerator types.
AHAM opposed consolidation.25 It
argued that the existing categories
provide valuable comparison
22 They also mentioned new DOE categories and
the need to avoid creating new ranges for such
products. However, the Commission has no plans
to expand the labeling categories to match those
DOE changes. Indeed, in recent years, the
Commission has not expanded existing labeling
categories to match DOE changes.
23 79 FR at 34651 (June 18, 2014).
24 The Joint Commenters noted that the Energy
Star program continues to use criteria that vary by
feature and configuration. However, in their view,
consolidated groupings on the FTC label are
unlikely to create confusion as long as the range
clearly states the model types being compared. In
addition, the comments suggested the Commission
consider special language to clarify that any Energy
Star designation reflects a comparison with
similarly-equipped and configured models.
25 AHAM also criticized the lack of regulatory text
associated with the proposal, arguing it is
impossible to fully evaluate or comment on the
Commission’s proposal.
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information and help streamline the
information consumers see. In its view,
the proposed range consolidation could
obscure this information, complicate
consumers’ efforts to compare products
within specific categories, and mislead
consumers into buying products solely
based on an annual energy cost rather
than other important considerations,
such as configuration. It also argued that
the current approach allows consumers
to use the label’s primary cost
disclosure to compare models across
product categories, even in the absence
of a consolidated range.
Additionally, AHAM took issue with
the data presented by commenters to
support range consolidation. First,
AHAM discounted data from Consumer
Reports demonstrating that 40 percent
of visitors to Consumer Reports’ online
refrigerator/freezer ratings reviewed
multiple configurations. AHAM argued
that, because Consumer Reports focuses
on informative editorial reviews,
including features beyond energy,
consumers likely visit their site to
narrow their choices prior to shopping.
Second, AHAM disagreed with the Joint
Commenters’ interpretation of AHAM
data indicating that more than half of
side-by-side refrigerator-freezer owners
buy replacement units with a different
configuration. AHAM argued that these
results do not necessarily support the
proposal to consolidate the ranges.26 In
AHAM’s view, the data simply
demonstrate that consumers are about as
likely to replace an existing model with
one of the same type as they are to select
a different configuration.27 Accordingly,
it argued that the Commission should
not base its decision on this
information. Similarly, AHAM
recommended that the Commission
disregard a survey of Earthjustice
members offered in previous comments,
stating that it comes from a biased
sample of respondents who may have a
better understanding of energy
consumption than the average
consumer. AHAM noted plans to
provide updated data on this point.
The comments also offered different
views on whether the proposal meets
the Congressional intent of EPCA.
AHAM asserted that the proposal
conflicts with DOE’s designated specific
refrigerator-freezer product categories,
which represent significant specific
consumer benefits, preferences, and
utilities. In contrast, the Joint
Commenters argued that nothing in
EPCA suggests the Commission must
adhere to DOE’s feature-protecting
approach.28 According to the Joint
Commenters, the proposed category
consolidation reflects differing purposes
behind the FTC labeling and DOE
standards programs, as reflected in
EPCA. The Joint Commenters argued
that EPCA authorizes DOE to group
covered products into different classes
each with unique standards. In doing so,
DOE can tailor its standards for different
categories that provide special features
to consumers, while the FTC carries out
its role to provide consumers with
information that will assist them in
making purchasing decisions.
Discussion: The Commission proposes
to amend the refrigerator label to
include two range groups: One grouped
by applicable model subcategory (e.g.,
side-by-side door configuration) and the
other covering all refrigerators.
Consistent with the current Rule, both
range groups would include separate
ranges organized by capacity. As
discussed above, and in the SNPRM,
information submitted by commenters,
including AHAM, strongly suggests that
a substantial number of consumers
consider models with different features
when shopping. However, as AHAM
explained in its comments, not all
shoppers do so. The proposal addresses
both contingencies by allowing
consumers to compare the labeled
product to similar models as well as to
all other refrigerators.
In addition to proposed Rule language
to effect this change to the label, this
Notice includes proposed updated
ranges based on new model data from
the DOE database, including a new
range reflecting consolidated range data
for all refrigerators. These consolidated
ranges will appear on the labels along
with those applicable to the particular
product class. Before issuing final
refrigerator ranges, the Commission will
consider updating the numbers based on
the most recent data.29
The proposal also amends the range
tables to cover bottom-mounted freezers
with through-the-door ice, a popular
product subcategory currently not
covered by the various tables. To
accomplish this, the proposed
amendments redesignate Appendix A7,
which currently covers an obsolete
category (top-mounted freezer with
through-the-door ice models). In
addition, the proposal modifies the size
categories in each table to ensure
consistency in all the ranges across all
sizes. Consistent with past range
changes, the Commission plans to
provide manufacturers with 90 days
after final amendments to comply with
the updated labels. The Commission
seeks comment on the proposal.30
Finally, the Commission notes that
nothing in EPCA requires the label
ranges to match the categories set out by
DOE in its standards regulations.
EPCA’s labeling section provides the
Commission with flexibility to
determine the content and format of the
EnergyGuide labels, as long as the
information provided reflects the results
of the DOE test procedures.31 DOE’s
product categories allow that agency to
tailor the efficiency standards to
different model types, which may
exhibit variations in energy
consumption depending on features and
configuration. However, the DOE
categories do not necessarily reflect the
best model groupings for consumers
when they comparison shop.
Accordingly, the FTC range categories
for consumer labels do not necessarily
correspond to the DOE categories
established for the standards program.
26 Specifically, AHAM noted that the current
label already allows consumers to compare the
energy cost of different features. In its view, these
results do not necessarily indicate that a consumer
who replaces a unit with a different configuration
necessarily considered more than one
configuration. For instance, a consumer may have
already chosen to pursue a different configuration
before they started shopping.
27 AHAM argued that data simply show that 46
percent of the time, consumers shop for one
configuration (side-by-side) and the other 54
percent of the time they consider something else,
which could be limited to one configuration or
could be an array of configurations. AHAM had no
information about whether consumers replacing
side-by-side configuration models with other
configurations shop with a particular configuration
in mind.
28 The Joint Commenters noted that the FTC made
similar changes when it consolidated categories for
top-loading and front-loading clothes washers. The
EnergyGuide label ranges group these machines
together, offering separate ranges only for standard
and compact models. 65 FR 16132, 16139 n. 91
(Mar. 27, 2000).
29 As indicated in a previous Notice, the
Commission will publish updated ranges for the
clothes washer label based on new DOE data. See
79 FR 34642, 34657, n. 114 (June 18, 2014).
30 The Commission also proposes to eliminate an
obsolete reference to adjusted volume for
refrigerators and freezers in the Rule’s capacity
section (section 305.7(a)(b)).
31 See 42 U.S.C. 6294. See also 65 FR 16132,
16139 n. 91 (Mar. 27, 2000) (‘‘The Commission is
not constrained by any statutory provisions from
establishing the product classes in the Appendices
for purposes of the ranges of comparability in
whatever form it believes to be most appropriate’’).
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XYZ Conpora1tion
ModeiABC-l
CaJ)tacily: 23 Cubic Feet
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rates and use.
e Both cost ranges based on models of similar size ca~Jiacilv.
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BILLING CODE 6750–01–C
D. Dual Mode Refrigerator-Freezers
The Commission proposes to add a
new Rule provision addressing covered
refrigerator models that can operate as a
refrigerator or a freezer under the DOE
rules, depending on user settings. In
2014, DOE announced that such
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convertible refrigerator-freezers must be
tested and certified to meet efficiency
standards applicable to both
refrigerators and freezers.32 AHAM then
sought clarification on labeling these
products. Specifically, it suggested that,
consistent with manufacturers’ labeling
32 79
PO 00000
practices, convertible products be
labeled with the most energy intensive
configuration. The Commission agrees.
AHAM’s proposal would ensure that
labels for these products do not
underestimate the energy cost of the
product. The proposed rule contains
language in § 305.11(f)(5) and (8)
FR 22320 (Apr. 21, 2014).
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Figure 1 -Proposed Refrigerator-Freezer Label
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 211 / Monday, November 2, 2015 / Proposed Rules
addressing this issue. The Commission
seeks comment on this proposal.
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E. Portable Air Conditioners
Background: In the 2014 SNPRM, the
Commission proposed requiring
EnergyGuide labels for portable air
conditioners because DOE had proposed
designating portable air conditioners as
covered products under EPCA.33 Given
the similarity of portable air
conditioners to room air conditioners,
the Commission proposed to require the
same or similar labeling for the two
products. The proposal did not require
labeling until DOE completes a test
procedure.
Comments: In response, the
comments supported, or at least did not
oppose, labels for portable air
conditioners. However, as discussed
below, various comments urged the
Commission to wait until DOE
completes its rulemaking, requested
more information about the proposed
labeling, recommended labeling
consistent with room air conditioners,
and suggested the Commission consider
using existing industry test procedures
until DOE completes its rulemaking.
AHAM, which did not oppose the
proposal, emphasized that the FTC
should not require EnergyGuide labels
for these products until DOE finalizes a
regulation designating them as covered
products and completes a test
procedure. In addition, AHAM
indicated that the FTC should provide
more information about the label’s
benefits to consumers and a more
detailed proposal. AHAM also noted
that, as with room air conditioners,
retail display practices for portable air
conditioners are mixed (i.e., models
displayed both in and out of the box).
Thus, AHAM suggested requiring the
labels in the same location as the room
air conditioner label.
The California Utilities supported
labels on portable air conditioners and
recommended that the Commission
immediately require such labels based
on an existing test procedure (ANSI/
AHAM PAC–1–2009). It argued that
doing so would provide consumer
benefits while DOE finalizes its own test
procedure.34 According to these
33 78 FR 40403 (July 5, 2013) and 42 U.S.C. 6292.
Portable air conditioners are movable units, unlike
room air conditioners, which are permanently
installed on the wall or in a window. DOE has
proposed to establish testing and standards for
portable air conditioners pursuant to its authority
in EPCA to add new product categories. If DOE
decides to include portable air conditioners and if
the Commission decides to require labels for these
products, it will amend the Rule’s coverage (and
associated language) in a manner consistent with
any final DOE determination.
34 According to the comment, the metrics
incorporated in the ANSI/AHAM test procedure
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comments, the benefits from labeling
these products outweigh potential costs
associated with switching tests in the
future. Additionally, the DOE
rulemaking process often takes several
years to complete, and the compliance
date for these rulemakings is often three
to five years beyond publication of the
final DOE test procedure. To avoid this
long delay, the California Utilities
recommended that the Commission
require procedures in ANSI/AHAM
PAC–1 and develop EnergyGuide
labeling requirements as soon as
feasible.
Discussion: The Commission plans to
require portable air conditioner labels
after DOE completes its test procedure
rulemaking. As discussed below, the
Commission finds that labeling this
product category is appropriate under
EPCA because it is likely to assist
consumers in their purchasing decisions
and to be economically and
technologically feasible.35
Portable air conditioners are common
in the marketplace, use energy
equivalent to already-covered room air
conditioners, and vary in their energy
use. Specifically, DOE has reported that
the aggregate energy use of portable ACs
has been increasing as these units have
become popular in recent years.36
According to DOE, sellers shipped an
estimated 0.76 million units in the
United States, with a projected growth
to 0.98 million units by 2019, when
DOE standards are scheduled to take
effect. DOE also estimated that these
products have a large efficiency rating
range (approximately 8.2–14.3 EER). In
addition, DOE estimated average perhousehold annual electricity
consumption for these products at
approximately 650 kWh/yr (750 kWh/yr
for EER 8.2, and 400 kWh/yr for EER
14.3). Thus, given this energy
information, the Commission finds that
energy labeling for these products is
likely to assist consumers with their
purchasing decisions by allowing them
to compare the energy costs of
competing models. In addition, because
these portable air conditioner models
closely resemble room air conditioners,
which are currently labeled under the
Rule, the burdens and benefits of
include: Single duct energy efficiency ratio (SDEER); dual duct energy efficiency ratio (DD–EER);
and spot cooling energy efficiency ratio (SC-EER).
35 See 42 U.S.C. 6294(a)(3).
36 See 78 FR 40403, 40404–05 (July 5, 2013);
Technical Support Document: Energy Efficiency;
Program for Consumer Products and Commercial
and Industrial Equipment: Portable Air
Conditioners. U.S. Department of Energy—Office of
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (Feb. 18,
2015), https://www.regulations.gov/
#!documentDetail;D=EERE-2013-BT-STD-00330007.
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67357
labeling these products should not differ
significantly from those already
applicable to room air conditioners.
Therefore, the Commission finds that
labeling for these products is
economically and technologically
feasible.
The Commission proposes to require
labels for portable air conditioners
identical to the current room air
conditioner label in content and format.
The proposed amendments include the
DOE’s proposed definition of ‘‘portable
air conditioner’’ at section 305.3.37 The
amendments would include separate
ranges for portable air conditioners in
the Rule’s appendices, which the
Commission would publish after data
becomes available. The Commission
does not propose to combine the ranges
with room air conditioners because it is
not clear whether consumers routinely
compare portable air conditioners to
room air conditioners when shopping.
In addition, consistent with
requirements applicable to room air
conditioners, the Commission proposes
to establish reporting requirements
identical to those created by DOE for
these products.
At this time, DOE has not issued a
final test procedure or language for the
definition of ‘‘portable air
conditioner.’’ 38 Once DOE issues a final
test procedure, the Commission will
make a final determination on labeling
based on the comments received. If the
Commission decides to require labels,
the Commission will provide
manufacturers adequate time to test
their products and report energy data
before they begin labeling their
products. After such data is available,
the Commission will publish ranges of
comparability as well as a compliance
date for the new labels. In the
meantime, the Commission does not
propose to require labeling based on
existing industry test procedures in the
short term. The Commission is
concerned that, if the eventual DOE test
results differ significantly from the
existing industry tests, the EnergyGuide
labels generated before and after the
compliance date for the DOE test may
not be comparable and thus could create
37 To effect new labeling requirements, the
proposed amendments insert the term ‘‘portable air
conditioner’’ next to ‘‘room air conditioner’’ into
appropriate paragraphs of §§ 305.2 (definitions),
305.3 (description of covered products), 305.7
(determinations of capacity), 305.8 (submission of
data), 305.11 (labeling for appliances), and 305.20
(catalog requirements).
38 DOE published a proposed test procedure on
February 25, 2015 (80 FR 10212).
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potential confusion.39 The Commission
invites further comments on labeling
these products.
F. Heating and Cooling Equipment
Requirements
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The Commission proposes several
amendments to the heating and cooling
equipment label requirements related to
new issues not discussed in the 2014
SNPRM. As detailed below, these
proposed changes involve revised
central air conditioner labels to reflect
upcoming changes to DOE rules, new
labels for rooftop furnace-air
conditioner systems, manufacturer
name disclosures on the label, and a
clarification for disclosures of multiple
model numbers on the label.
Revised Central Air Conditioner
Labels—Regional Standards: On
February 6, 2013, the Commission
published new labeling requirements for
heating and cooling equipment.40 The
new labels, directed by Congress,
provide industry members and
consumers with information about
regional efficiency standards recently
issued by DOE.41 These DOE
requirements impose regional efficiency
standards for split-system air
conditioners and single-package air
conditioners. For all other covered
heating and cooling equipment (e.g.,
furnaces and boilers), the updated
standards remain nationally uniform.
Since publication of the regional
standards related labels in 2013, the
Commission has issued several notices
updating ranges and labels to reflect a
court-approved settlement that vacated
DOE’s regional standards for furnaces.42
During the fall of 2014, DOE
conducted a negotiated rulemaking to
39 Under EPCA, any energy representations on the
label must reflect the DOE test results. 42 U.S.C.
6293(c).
40 78 FR 8362.
41 16 CFR 305.12 & App. L, Prototype Label 3,
Sample Labels 7A, 7B, 9.
42 See 79 FR 46985 (Aug. 12, 2014); 79 FR 52549
(Sept. 4, 2014); 79 FR 77868 (Dec. 29, 2014). On
April 24, 2014, the Court of Appeals for the D.C.
Circuit approved a settlement in the DOE litigation,
which vacates and remands DOE’s regional
standards for non-weatherized natural gas and
mobile home furnaces and sets a two-year time
table for DOE to propose new standards. American
Public Gas Ass’n v. DOE, No. 11–1485 (D.C. Cir.
filed Dec. 23, 2011) (DE.#1433580, May 1, 2013).
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establish enforcement rules for current
regional standards applicable to central
air conditioners.43 The current
standards set a minimum 14.0 Seasonal
Energy Efficiency Ratio (SEER) for the
southern and southwestern regions, a
13.0 SEER for all other areas, and
separate Energy Efficiency Rating (EER)
levels for the southwest region. For a
particular condenser model, efficiency
ratings vary (e.g., 13.0 to 14.2 SEER)
depending on the system (i.e., the
condenser-coil combination) installed in
the consumer’s home. Because such
variability complicates efforts to enforce
the regional standards, the consensus
recommendation from the negotiated
rulemaking advised DOE to determine
regional compliance based on the
condenser’s lowest certified rating
alone, not on the system rating as
installed in the home.44 For instance, if
a condenser’s efficiency rating ranges
from 13.0 to 14.2 SEER (depending on
the coil ultimately matched with it),
DOE will consider the rating to be 13.0
SEER for regional standards compliance,
regardless of which coil it is ultimately
installed with.
The recommended change, if
implemented by DOE, will require
revisions to the EnergyGuide label for
central air conditioners because the
current label advises installers to ensure
the rating for the system (i.e., the
specific condenser-coil combination)
they install in a consumer’s home meets
the DOE regional standards. To conform
the FTC label to these potential DOE
requirements, the Commission, as
detailed below, proposes new labels for
central air conditioners that simply
identify the states in which the labeled
model may be installed.45
Specifically, the FTC proposes three
types of labels for split systems. First,
labels for models that may be installed
anywhere (i.e., those that meet all
applicable SEER and EER thresholds)
43 See,
e.g., 79 FR 45731 (Aug. 6, 2014).
‘‘2014–10–24 Presentation Hand Out:
Regional Standards Enforcement Working Group,
Enforcement Plan,’’ Oct. 24, 2014, Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy Office, Department of
Energy, https://www.regulations.gov/
#!documentDetail;D=EERE-2011-BT-CE-0077-0070.
45 Such an approach is consistent with the current
regional standards labels for single package units.
See, e.g., 78 FR at 8384 (sample label).
44 See
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would contain the statement: ‘‘Notice:
Federal law allows this unit to be
installed in all U.S. states and
territories.’’ Second, labels for models
that do not meet the 14.0 SEER
threshold for southern states and
southwestern states would contain a
map identifying the states in which the
unit may be legally installed. For
instance, a model with a minimum rated
efficiency of 13.8 SEER would contain
a map indicating that that model can be
legally installed only in northern states
along with a statement that ‘‘Federal law
prohibits installation of this unit in
other states.’’ Finally, labels for a model
with a minimum 14.0 SEER rating that
does not meet EER minimum ratings for
the southwest region would contain a
map indicating that it can be legally
installed only in northern and southern
states (excluding southwestern states) as
well as a statement that installation
elsewhere is prohibited. These new
label disclosures will simplify
compliance by eliminating the need for
installers to compare specific system
ratings against the DOE standards.
In addition, consistent with the
recommended approach, the proposed
label would disclose only the efficiency
rating for lowest rated coil-condenser
combination (e.g., 14.4 SEER),
eliminating the range of ratings
currently on the label (e.g., 13.9–15.0
SEER). The range of ratings on the
current label alerts installers and
consumers that a model’s compliance
with regional standards could vary
depending on the installed coilcondenser combination. Given the
enforcement approach developed during
DOE’s negotiated rulemaking, such
information is no longer necessary for
the label. A single, minimum efficiency
rating will provide a simpler, more
direct way to communicate the model’s
performance to consumers. If a system,
as actually installed, has a higher
efficiency rating than the minimum
rating displayed on the label, that
installer may communicate that fact to
consumers. The Commission seeks
comment on this and all other aspects
of the proposal.
BILLING CODE 6750–01–P
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U.S. Government
67359
rernoval of this label before consumer
Central Air Conditioner
Cooling Only
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BILLING CODE 6750–01–C
Rooftop Systems: In its 2014 SNPRM
comments, AHRI recommended that the
Commission create new labels for
packaged rooftop systems, a relatively
new product consisting of a
combination gas furnace and air
conditioner (or heat pump). AHRI
requested that the Commission amend
the Rule to allow manufacturers to
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combine the gas furnace information
and the air conditioner or heat pump
information, as applicable, on a single
EnergyGuide label. Such an approach
would be consistent with residential
heat pump labels, which already
provide both cooling and heating
efficiency information.
PO 00000
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In response, the Commission proposes
amending section 305.12 to allow a
single label for these products reflecting
the ratings for furnace and air
conditioner (or heat pump)
combinations as long as the unit meets
all applicable air conditioner regional
standards. For models that do not meet
the air conditioner standards,
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Figure 2- Sample Proposed Central Air Conditioner Label
67360
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manufacturers would have to use two
labels because a single label would not
have space to accommodate all
necessary disclosures (i.e., the annual
fuel utilization efficiency AFUE, SEER,
and regional standards map). The
Commission seeks comment on this
proposal.
Manufacturer Name: The Commission
also seeks comments on whether the
Rule should continue to require the
manufacturer or private labeler name on
the label. In 2013, the FTC amended the
heating and cooling equipment labels to
require the manufacturer or private
labeler’s name on EnergyGuide labels
for covered equipment. This change
occurred as part of the larger effort to
create new labels consistent with new
DOE regional efficiency standards.46
However, the Rule’s current
requirements for labels on refrigerators,
clothes washers, and other appliances
(§ 305.11) continue to give
manufacturers or private labelers the
option to put their names on labels. To
ensure the heating and cooling labels
are consistent with other EnergyGuide
labels, the Commission proposes to
restore the option in § 305.12(f)(2) and
(g)(2) of including the manufacturer or
private labeler name on the label. The
Commission does not expect this will
have any significant negative impact on
consumers. For instance, the
manufacturer or private labeler name is
not necessary to use the DOE database,
including the cost calculator, because
the model number is adequate for that
purpose. In addition, because the labels
are generally affixed to the products
themselves or appear on Web sites
describing the product, consumers are
likely to know the identity of the
equipment’s manufacturer or private
labeler. The Commission seeks
comments on this proposal.
Model Numbers: The Commission
also proposes to clarify in § 305.12(f)(3)
and (g)(3) that manufacturers or private
labelers may print multiple model
numbers on a single label as long as the
models share the same efficiency ratings
46 See 78 FR 8362 (Feb. 6, 2013). Though the
proposed rule language contained this change (77
FR 33337 (June 6, 2012)), the proposed rule Notice
did not discuss this issue. In issuing the original
labeling rule in the 1970’s, the Commission noted
that the manufacturer and private labeler name was
optional on EnergyGuide labels to ‘‘minimize the
printing burden on manufacturers who produce
covered products for private labelers . . . .’’ 44 FR
66466, 66470, 66479 (November 19, 1979).
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and capacities. In the original 1979
rulemaking notice, the Commission
explained that manufacturers and
private labelers may include multiple
model numbers for models sharing the
same rating and capacity; however,
associated language did not appear in
the rule itself.47 By ensuring that all
model numbers listed in a single label
share the same capacity as well as
efficiency rating, the proposed
clarification would ensure all model
numbers listed on a single label will
generate the same cost calculations
when entered into the DOE online
database. The Commission seeks
comment on this proposal.
Updating Retailer Disclosure
Requirements (§ 305.14): The
Commission plans to revise the effective
date for the disclosure requirements in
§ 305.14 related to efficiency
information that furnace and air
conditioner installers must provide to
customers.48 In the Rule language
(published in 2013), the Commission
tied the effective date for the new
provision to the compliance date for
DOE regional furnace standards.
However, because those DOE standards
were subsequently vacated,49 the
Commission must set a new effective
date. Accordingly, the Commission
proposes to update that provision to
clarify that the amendment published in
2013 now applies.
G. Water Heater Labels
The Commission seeks comment on
whether it should modify water heater
labels in response to a new DOE test
procedure (79 FR 40541 (July 11,
2014)).50 Among other things, the new
47 See 44 FR at 66479 (Nov. 19, 1979) (‘‘a
manufacturer or private labeler may include
multiple model numbers on the label if the models
have the same capacity and consume the same
amount of energy’’).
48 In 2013, as part of the regional standards label
rulemaking (78 FR 8362 (Feb. 6, 2013)), the
Commission updated disclosure requirements in
§ 305.14 for manufacturers and retailers, including
installers. The 2013 changes required sellers to
ensure that consumers have pre-purchase access to
the EnergyGuide labels for heating and cooling
equipment. Previously, the Rule required sellers to
disclose a list of information contained on the
labels. The updated Rule simplified the disclosure
by requiring retailers to provide access to the labels
themselves.
49 See 77 FR at 77868 (Dec. 29, 2014). American
Public Gas Ass’n v. DOE, No. 11–1485 (D.C. Cir.
filed Dec. 23, 2011) (DE.#1433580, May 1, 2013);
(DE.# 1489805, Apr. 24, 2014).
50 DOE also published a proposed rule in April
2015 related to a ‘‘conversion factor’’ for use under
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test procedure creates four categories or
‘‘bins,’’ which group models by their
‘‘first hour rating,’’ DOE’s standard
measure of hot water output for these
products. The first hour rating appears
on current EnergyGuide labels and
displays the number of gallons of hot
water the heater can supply per hour.
Currently, the Rule groups water heater
ranges by the first hour rating in roughly
five gallon increments (e.g., 25–29, 30–
34, 35–39 gallons, etc.). The four new
DOE first hour rating bins are: very
small (first hour rating less than 18
gallons), low (first hour rating between
18 and 51 gallons), medium (first hour
rating between 51 and 75 gallons), and
high (first hour rating greater than 75
gallons).
In anticipation of these changes, the
Commission seeks comment on
amendments to the water heater label
ranges to provide both: (1) Tank
capacity information; and (2) first hour
rating information consistent with the
four new DOE categories. Because water
heaters are commonly marketed by tank
size (i.e., storage volume) and not first
hour rating, comments should also
discuss whether the Rule should group
the ranges by tank size, and then further
by first hour rating, placing the four
DOE water usage bins within such tank
size categories. Specifically, for storage
water heaters, the proposed ranges
contain three overall categories for tank
capacity, which generally reflect the
range of sizes in the market as well as
size categories set by DOE in its
standards: Fewer than 40 gallons, 40 to
55 gallons, and greater than 55 gallons.
Within each of these three categories,
the ranges group the models by DOE’s
four water usage categories (very small,
small, medium, and large). For clarity,
the proposed label would employ the
term ‘‘hourly hot water output’’ instead
of the more technical term ‘‘first hour
rating.’’ The label would also contain
text explaining the term ‘‘hourly hot
water output.’’
the new test procedure (77 FR 20116 (April 14,
2015)). In that Notice, DOE proposed to continue to
allow manufacturers to determine costs under
existing testing requirements and thus create ‘‘a
transition period for FTC to pursue a rulemaking to
determine whether changes are needed to the water
heater EnergyGuide label due to changes in the
water heater test procedure.’’ 77 FR at 20138 (April
14, 2015).
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 211 / Monday, November 2, 2015 / Proposed Rules
67361
FIGURE 3—PROPOSED RANGES FOR STORAGE WATER HEATER
[Example—electric water heaters]
Range of estimated annual
energy costs
(dollars/year)
Tank capacity (gallons) and first hour rating (FHR) (gallons)
Low
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
Tank Capacity—Less than 40:
FHR—‘‘Very Small’’—less than 18 ...................................................................................................................
FHR—‘‘Low’’—18 to 50.9 .................................................................................................................................
FHR—‘‘Medium’’—51 to 74.9 ...........................................................................................................................
FHR—‘‘High’’—over 75 ....................................................................................................................................
Tank Capacity—40 to 55:
FHR—‘‘Very Small’’—less than 18 ...................................................................................................................
FHR—‘‘Low’’—18 to 50.9 .................................................................................................................................
FHR—‘‘Medium’’—51 to 74.9 ...........................................................................................................................
FHR—‘‘High’’—over 75 ....................................................................................................................................
Tank Capacity—Over 55
FHR—‘‘Very Small’’—less than 18 ...................................................................................................................
FHR—‘‘Low’’—18 to 50.9 .................................................................................................................................
FHR—‘‘Medium’’—51 to 74.9 ...........................................................................................................................
FHR—‘‘High’’—over 75 ....................................................................................................................................
High
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
FIGURE 4—PROPOSED RANGES FOR INSTANTANEOUS GAS WATER HEATER
Range of estimated annual
energy costs
(dollars/year)
Gallons per minute (GPM)
Low
GPM—‘‘Very Small’’—less than 1.6 ........................................................................................................................
GPM—‘‘Low’’—1.7 to 2.7 ........................................................................................................................................
GPM—‘‘Medium’’—2.8 to 3.9 ..................................................................................................................................
GPM—‘‘High’’—over 4.0 ..........................................................................................................................................
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The Commission also plans to update
the comparability range for water
heaters to reflect the results of the new
test procedure and significant efficiency
increases driven by the new DOE
standards (see Figures 3 and 4).51
Indeed, as a result of the new DOE
standards, most if not all electric water
heaters will include heat pump
technology. The Commission, therefore,
proposes revising the existing water
heater categories to eliminate the
separate category for heat pump water
heaters, and combining such models
into a general category for all electric
water heaters. This change should
simplify the tables and help consumers
compare all electric water heaters.52 The
Commission seeks comments on various
aspects of these proposals, including
51 Given the absence of model energy data from
the new test procedure, the amendatory language in
this Notice does not include proposed tables for
revised cost ranges.
52 The Commission also plans to update the
definition of ‘‘water heater’’ so that it is consistent
with clarifying changes to that term recently
proposed by DOE. 79 FR 40541 (July 11, 2014).
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High
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
$XX
whether the label should contain any
other information for consumers related
to the transition to the recent DOE
changes and whether the new label
ranges for storage models should be
organized by tank size and first hour
rating (as proposed), or by some other
approach.
BILLING CODE 6750–01–P
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U.S. Government
removal of !his label before consumer ourcl1ase_
EnER
Water Heater - Natural Gas
Tank Size: 80 gallons
Hourly Hot Water Output*: 70 gallons
XYZ Corporation
Model TJPGTKB
Estimated Yearly Energy Cost
$293
.., I
$228
$302
Cost Range of Similar Models
very low
high
• Your cost will depend on your utility rates and use.
• Cost range based
on models of similar tank size
fueled natural gas and a medium
hot
• Estimated energy cost based on a national average natural gas cost of $1.09
therm.
• Estimated yearly energy use: 269 therms.
" Also known as First Hour Rating.
ftc. govIenergy
BILLING CODE 6750–01–C
H. Plumbing ASME Reference Update
The Commission proposes to update
the marking and labeling requirements
in section 305.16 to reference the
current ASME standards for
showerheads and faucets (‘‘A112.18.1’’),
as well as water closets and urinals
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(‘‘A112.19.2’’). The proposed change
updates these references by removing
the letter ‘‘M,’’ which appeared in
obsolete versions of the standards’ titles
(e.g., ‘‘A112.18.1M’’), so that they read
‘‘A112.18.1’’ and ‘‘A112.19.2’’
respectively, making them consistent
with the current designations for these
standards referenced in existing DOE
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water efficiency standards (10 CFR part
430). EPCA directs the Commission to
amend the labeling requirements to be
consistent with any revisions to these
ASME standards, unless the
Commission finds such amendments
would be inconsistent with EPCA’s
purposes and labeling requirements. 42
U.S.C. 6294(a)(2)(E). The Commission
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Figure 5 - Proposed Water Heater Label
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 211 / Monday, November 2, 2015 / Proposed Rules
finds no such inconsistency with the
proposed change. Given the routine
nature of this change, the minimal
impact it will have on consumers, the
Commission proposes to provide
manufacturers with two years to change
the marking on their affected plumbing
products with the updated reference.
The Commission seeks comment on this
proposal.
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
I. Miscellaneous Refrigerator Products
The Commission recently sought
comments on labeling for several
refrigeration products not covered by
existing labeling requirements (79 FR
78736 (Dec. 31, 2014)) in response to
recent DOE efforts to set standards and
establish test procedures for such
products, which include cooled
cabinets, non-compressor refrigerators,
hybrid refrigerators, compact hybrid
refrigerators, hybrid freezers, and
residential ice makers.53 Until DOE
completes these efforts, the FTC plans to
refrain from proposing any specific
labeling requirements.
III. Request for Comment
You can file a comment online or on
paper. For the Commission to consider
your comment, we must receive it on or
before January 11, 2016. Write ‘‘Energy
Labeling Amendments (16 CFR part
305) (Project No. R611004)’’ on your
comment. Your comment—including
your name and your state—will be
placed on the public record of this
proceeding, including, to the extent
practicable, on the public Commission
Web site, at https://www.ftc.gov/os/
publiccomments.shtm. As a matter of
discretion, the Commission tries to
remove individuals’ home contact
information from comments before
placing them on the Commission Web
site.
Because your comment will be made
public, you are solely responsible for
making sure that your comment does
not include any sensitive personal
information, such as anyone’s Social
Security number, date of birth, driver’s
license number or other state
identification number or foreign country
equivalent, passport number, financial
account number, or credit or debit card
number. You are also solely responsible
for making sure that your comment does
not include any sensitive health
information, such as medical records or
other individually identifiable health
information. In addition, do not include
any trade secret or any commercial or
financial information which is
53 See 78 FR 65223 (Oct. 31, 2013) (proposed
coverage determination); 79 FR 74894 (Dec. 16,
2014) (proposed test procedures).
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privileged or confidential, as discussed
in section 6(f) of the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C.
46(f), and FTC Rule 4.10(a)(2), 16 CFR
4.10(a)(2). In particular, do not include
competitively sensitive information
such as costs, sales statistics,
inventories, formulas, patterns, devices,
manufacturing processes, or customer
names.
If you want the Commission to give
your comment confidential treatment,
you must file it in paper form, with a
request for confidential treatment, and
you have to follow the procedure
explained in FTC Rule 4.9(c), 16 CFR
4.9(c). Your comment will be kept
confidential only if the FTC General
Counsel, in his or her sole discretion,
grants your request in accordance with
the law and the public interest.
Postal mail addressed to the
Commission is subject to delay due to
heightened security screening. As a
result, we encourage you to submit your
comments online. To make sure that the
Commission considers your online
comment, you must file it at https://
ftcpublic.commentworks.com/ftc/
energylabeling, by following the
instruction on the web-based form. If
this Notice appears at https://
www.regulations.gov, you also may file
a comment through that Web site.
If you prefer to file your comment on
paper, mail your comment to the
following address: Federal Trade
Commission, Office of the Secretary,
600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Suite
CC–5610 (Annex E), Washington, DC
20580, or deliver your comment to the
following address: Federal Trade
Commission, Office of the Secretary,
Constitution Center, 400 7th Street SW.,
5th Floor, Suite 5610 (Annex E),
Washington, DC 20024. If possible,
submit your paper comment to the
Commission by courier or overnight
service.
Visit the Commission Web site at
https://www.ftc.gov to read this NPRM
and the news release describing it. The
FTC Act and other laws that the
Commission administers permit the
collection of public comments to
consider and use in this proceeding, as
appropriate. The Commission will
consider all timely and responsive
public comments that it receives on or
before January 11, 2016. You can find
more information, including routine
uses permitted by the Privacy Act, in
the Commission’s privacy policy, at
https://www.ftc.gov/ftc/privacy.htm.
Because written comments appear
adequate to present the views of all
interested parties, the Commission has
not scheduled an oral hearing regarding
these proposed amendments. Interested
parties may request an opportunity to
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67363
present views orally. If such a request is
made, the Commission will publish a
document in the Federal Register
stating the time and place for such oral
presentation(s) and describing the
procedures that will be followed.
Interested parties who wish to present
oral views must submit a hearing
request, on or before November 30,
2015, in the form of a written comment
that describes the issues on which the
party wishes to speak. If there is no oral
hearing, the Commission will base its
decision on the written rulemaking
record.
IV. Paperwork Reduction Act
The current Rule contains
recordkeeping, disclosure, testing, and
reporting requirements that constitute
information collection requirements as
defined by 5 CFR 1320.3(c), the
definitional provision within the Office
of Management and Budget (OMB)
regulations that implement the
Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA). OMB
has approved the Rule’s existing
information collection requirements
through May 31, 2017 (OMB Control No.
3084–0069). The proposed amendments
make changes in the Rule’s labeling
requirements that will increase the PRA
burden as detailed below.54
Accordingly, the Commission will
submit this notice of proposed
rulemaking and associated Supporting
Statement to OMB for review under the
PRA.55
Labeling (portable air conditioners):
The proposed amendments require
manufacturers to create and affix labels
on these portable products. The
amendments specify the content,
format, and specifications of the
required labels. Manufacturers would
add only the energy consumption
figures derived from testing and other
product-specific information. Consistent
with past assumptions regarding
appliances, FTC staff estimates that it
will take approximately six seconds per
unit to affix labels. Staff also estimates
54 Several proposed labeling changes, including
changes to dual mode refrigerators, plumbing
fixtures, heating and cooling equipment,
consolidated comparability ranges for refrigerators,
URL links for labels, ceiling fan labels, room air
conditioners, and water heaters should impose no
additional burden beyond existing estimates
because such changes either impose no or de
minimis additional burdens, or manufacturers
should be able to incorporate the proposed changes
into their normally scheduled package or label
revisions without incurring additional burdens
beyond those already accounted for.
55 The PRA analysis for this rulemaking focuses
strictly on the information collection requirements
created by and/or otherwise affected by the
amendments. Unaffected information collection
provisions have previously been accounted for in
past FTC analyses under the Rule and are covered
by the current PRA clearance from OMB.
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 211 / Monday, November 2, 2015 / Proposed Rules
that there are 1,000,000 portable air
conditioner units distributed in the U.S.
per year. Accordingly, the total
disclosure burden per year for
refrigeration products would be 1,667
hours (1,000,000 × 6 seconds).
Assuming that product labels will be
affixed by electronic equipment
installers at an hourly wage of $23.81 56
per hour, cumulative associated labor
costs would total $39,691 per year.
Testing (portable air conditioners):
Manufacturers need not test each basic
model annually; they must retest only if
the product design changes in such a
way as to affect energy consumption.
Staff believes that the frequency with
which models will be tested every year
ranges roughly between 10% and 50%.
It is likely that only a small portion of
the tests conducted will be attributable
to the proposed Rule’s requirements.
Nonetheless, given the lack of specific
data on this point, FTC staff
conservatively assumes that all of the
tests conducted would be attributable to
the Rule’s requirements and will apply
to that assumption the high-end of the
range noted above for frequency of
testing. Based on an informal review of
products offered on Web sites as well as
consultation with DOE staff, staff
estimates that there are approximately
150 basic models, that manufacturers
will test two units per model, and that
testing would require one hour per unit
tested. Given these estimates and the
above-noted assumption that 50% of
these basic models would be tested
annually, testing would require 150
hours per year. Assuming further that
this testing will be implemented by
electrical engineers, and applying an
associated hourly wage rate of $46.05
per hour, labor costs for testing would
total $6,908. The Commission does not
expect that the proposed amendments
for portable air conditioners will create
any capital or other non-labor costs for
such testing.
Recordkeeping (portable air
conditioners): Pursuant to Section
305.21 of the proposed amended Rule,
manufacturers must keep test data on
file for a period of two years after the
production of a covered product model
has been terminated. Assuming one
minute per model and 150 basic models,
the recordkeeping burden would total 3
hours, rounded upward. Assuming
further that these filing requirements
56 The mean hourly wage cited above and those
that follow are drawn from Bureau of Labor
Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational
Employment and Wages—May 2014, Table 1
(National employment and wage data from the
Occupational Employment Statistics survey by
occupation, May 2014), available at: https://
www.bls.gov/news.release/ocwage.t01.htm.
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will be implemented by data entry
workers at an hourly wage rate of $15.48
per hour, the associated labor cost for
recordkeeping would be approximately
$46 per year.
Reporting Requirements (online
database and portable air conditioners):
The proposed amendments would
require manufacturers to furnish links to
images of their EnergyGuide and
Lighting Facts labels. Given
approximately 15,000 total models at an
estimated 1 minute per model, this
requirement will entail a burden of 250
hours. In addition, the proposed
labeling for these products would
increase the Rule’s reporting
requirements by adding portable air
conditioners. Staff estimates that the
average reporting burden for these
manufacturers is approximately two
minutes per basic model to enter
information into DOE’s online database.
Based on this estimate, multiplied by an
estimated total of 150 basic portable air
conditioner models, the annual
reporting burden for manufacturers is an
estimated 5 hours (2 minutes × 150
models ÷ 60 minutes per hour).
Assuming further that these filing
requirements will be implemented by
data entry workers at an hourly wage
rate of $15.48 per hour, the associated
labor cost for reporting would be
approximately $3,947 per year. Any
non-labor costs associated with the
reporting amendments are likely to be
minimal.
Catalog Disclosures (portable air
conditioners): The proposed
amendments would require sellers
offering covered products through
catalogs (both online and print) to
disclose energy use for each portable air
conditioner model offered for sale.
Because this information is supplied by
the product manufacturers, the burden
on the retailer consists of incorporating
the information into the catalog
presentation. FTC staff estimates that
there are 200 online and paper catalogs
for these products that would be subject
to the Rule’s catalog disclosure
requirements. Staff additionally
estimates that the average catalog
contains approximately 50 such
products and that entry of the required
information takes one minute per
covered product. The cumulative
disclosure burden for catalog sellers is
thus 167 hours (200 retailer catalogs ×
50 products per catalog × 1 minute each
per product shown). Assuming that the
additional disclosure requirement will
be implemented by data entry workers
at an hourly wage rate of $15.48,
associated labor costs would
approximate $2,585 per year.
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Estimated annual non-labor cost
burden (portable air conditioners):
Manufacturers are not likely to require
any significant capital costs to comply
with the proposed portable air
conditioner amendments. Industry
members, however, will incur the cost
of printing labels for each covered unit.
The estimated label cost, based on
estimates of 1,000,000 units and $.03
per label, is $30,000 (1,000,000 × $.03).
Total Estimate: Accordingly, the
estimated total hour burden of the
proposed amendments is 2,242 with
associated labor costs of $53,177 and
annualized capital or other non-labor
costs totaling $30,000.
Pursuant to section 3506(c)(2)(A) of
the PRA, the FTC invites comments on:
(1) Whether the proposed information
collection is necessary, including
whether the information will be
practically useful; (2) the accuracy of
our burden estimates, including
whether the methodology and
assumptions used are valid; (3) ways to
enhance the quality, utility, and clarity
of the information to be collected; and
(4) ways to minimize the burden of the
collection of information. All comments
should be filed as prescribed in the
ADDRESSES section above, and must be
received on or before January 11, 2016.
Comments on the proposed
recordkeeping, disclosure, and reporting
requirements subject to review under
the PRA should additionally be
submitted to OMB. If sent by U.S. mail,
they should be addressed to Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs,
Office of Management and Budget,
Attention: Desk Officer for the Federal
Trade Commission, New Executive
Office Building, Docket Library, Room
10102, 725 17th Street NW.,
Washington, DC 20503. Comments sent
to OMB by U.S. postal mail, however,
are subject to delays due to heightened
security precautions. Thus, comments
instead should be sent by facsimile to
(202) 395–5806.
V. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA),
5 U.S.C. 601 through 612, requires that
the Commission provide an Initial
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA)
with a proposed rule and a Final
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (FRFA),
if any, with the final rule, unless the
Commission certifies that the rule will
not have a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small
entities. See 5 U.S.C. 603 through 605.
The Commission does not anticipate
that the proposed rule will have a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities.
The Commission recognizes that some
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of the affected manufacturers may
qualify as small businesses under the
relevant thresholds. However, the
Commission does not expect that the
economic impact of the proposed
amendments will be significant.
The Commission estimates that the
amendments will apply to 150 online
and paper catalog sellers of covered
products and about 50 portable air
conditioner manufacturers. The
Commission expects that approximately
150 qualify as small businesses.
Accordingly, this document serves as
notice to the Small Business
Administration of the FTC’s
certification of no effect. To ensure the
accuracy of this certification, however,
the Commission requests comment on
whether the proposed rule will have a
significant impact on a substantial
number of small entities, including
specific information on the number of
entities that would be covered by the
proposed rule, the number of these
companies that are small entities, and
the average annual burden for each
entity. Although the Commission
certifies under the RFA that the rule
proposed in this notice would not, if
promulgated, have a significant impact
on a substantial number of small
entities, the Commission has
determined, nonetheless, that it is
appropriate to publish an IRFA in order
to inquire into the impact of the
proposed rule on small entities.
Therefore, the Commission has prepared
the following analysis:
A. Description of the Reasons That
Action by the Agency Is Being Taken
The Commission is proposing
expanded product coverage and
additional improvements to the Rule to
help consumers in their purchasing
decisions for high efficiency products.
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B. Statement of the Objectives of, and
Legal Basis for, the Proposed Rule
The objective of the rule is to improve
the effectiveness of the current labeling
program. The legal basis for the Rule is
the Energy Policy and Conservation Act
(42 U.S.C. 6292 et seq.).
C. Small Entities To Which the Proposed
Rule Will Apply
Under the Small Business Size
Standards issued by the Small Business
Administration, appliance
manufacturers qualify as small
businesses if they have fewer than 1,000
employees (for other household
appliances the figure is 500 employees).
Catalog sellers qualify as small
businesses if their sales are less than
$8.0 million annually. The Commission
estimates that there are approximately
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150 entities subject to the proposed
rule’s requirements that qualify as small
businesses.57 The Commission seeks
comment and information with regard
to the estimated number or nature of
small business entities for which the
proposed rule would have a significant
economic impact.
D. Projected Reporting, Recordkeeping
and Other Compliance Requirements
The changes under consideration
would slightly increase reporting or
recordkeeping requirements associated
with the Commission’s labeling rules as
discussed above. The amendments
likely will increase compliance burdens
by extending the labeling requirements
to portable air conditioners and creating
an online database. The Commission
assumes that the label design change
will be implemented by graphic
designers.
E. Duplicative, Overlapping, or
Conflicting Federal Rules
The Commission has not identified
any other federal statutes, rules, or
policies that would duplicate, overlap,
or conflict with the proposed rule. The
Commission invites comment and
information on this issue.
F. Significant Alternatives to the
Proposed Rule
The Commission seeks comment and
information on the need, if any, for
alternative compliance methods that,
consistent with the statutory
requirements, would reduce the
economic impact of the rule on small
entities. For example, the Commission
is currently unaware of the need to
adopt any special provisions for small
entities. In addition, the database
requirement requires only electronic
compliance methods, and does not
impose any additional or more
burdensome paper-based requirements.
However, if such issues are identified,
the Commission could consider
alternative approaches such as
extending the effective date of these
amendments for catalog sellers to allow
them additional time to comply beyond
the labeling deadline set for
manufacturers. Nonetheless, if the
comments filed in response to this
notice identify small entities that are
affected by the proposed rule, as well as
alternative methods of compliance that
would reduce the economic impact of
the rule on such entities, the
Commission will consider the feasibility
of such alternatives and determine
whether they should be incorporated
into the final rule.
57 See
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VI. Communications by Outside Parties
to the Commissioners or Their Advisors
Written communications and
summaries or transcripts of oral
communications respecting the merits
of this proceeding, from any outside
party to any Commissioner or
Commissioner’s advisor, will be placed
on the public record. See 16 CFR
1.26(b)(5).
VII. Proposed Rule
List of Subjects in 16 CFR Part 305
Advertising, Energy conservation,
Household appliances, Labeling,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
For the reasons discussed above, the
Commission proposes to amend part
305 of title 16, Code of Federal
Regulations, as follows:
PART 305—ENERGY AND WATER USE
LABELING FOR CONSUMER
PRODUCTS UNDER THE ENERGY
POLICY AND CONSERVATION ACT
(‘‘ENERGY LABELING RULE’’)
1. The authority citation for part 305
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6294.
2. In § 305.3, add paragraph (z) to read
as follows:
■
§ 305.3
Description of covered products.
*
*
*
*
*
(z) Portable air conditioner means an
encased assembly, other than a
‘‘packaged terminal air conditioner,’’
‘‘room air conditioner,’’ or
‘‘dehumidifier,’’ designed as a portable
unit for delivering cooled, conditioned
air to an enclosed space, that is powered
by single-phase electric current, which
may rest on the floor or other elevated
surface. It includes a source of
refrigeration and may include additional
means for air circulation and heating.
■ 3. Revise § 305.6 to read as follows:
§ 305.6
Duty to provide labels.
(a) For each covered product that a
manufacturer distributes in commerce
after July 15, 2013, which is required by
this part to bear an EnergyGuide or
Lighting Facts label, the manufacturer
must make a copy of the label available
on a publicly accessible Web site in a
manner that allows catalog sellers to
hyperlink to the label or download it for
use in Web sites or paper catalogs. The
label for each specific model must
remain on the Web site for six months
after production of that model ceases.
(b) Manufacturers must submit the
Web site address for the online labels
covered by paragraph (c) In lieu of
submitting the required information to
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the Commission, manufacturers may
submit such information to the
Department of Energy via the CCMS at
https://regulations.doe.gov/ccms as
provided by 10 CFR 429.12.
■ 4. Amend § 305.7 by revising
paragraphs (a), (b), and (d) to read as
follows:
§ 305.7
Determinations of capacity.
*
*
*
*
*
(a) Refrigerators and refrigeratorfreezers. The capacity shall be the total
refrigerated volume (VT) in cubic feet,
rounded to the nearest one-tenth of a
cubic foot, as determined according to
appendix A to 10 CFR part 430, subpart
B.
(b) Freezers. The capacity shall be the
total refrigerated volume (VT) in cubic
feet, rounded to the nearest one-tenth of
a cubic foot, as determined according to
appendix B to 10 CFR part 430, subpart
B.
*
*
*
*
*
(d) Water heaters. The capacity shall
be the tank capacity and first hour
rating, as determined according to
appendix E to 10 CFR part 430, subpart
B.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 5. Amend § 305.11 by revising the title
and paragraph (f) to read as follows:
§ 305.11 Labeling for refrigerators,
refrigerator-freezers, freezers, dishwashers,
clothes washers, water heaters, room air
conditioners, portable air conditioners, and
pool heaters.
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
*
*
*
*
*
(f) Label content. (1) Headlines and
texts, as illustrated in the prototype and
sample labels in appendix L to this part.
(2) Name of manufacturer or private
labeler shall, in the case of a
corporation, be deemed to be satisfied
only by the actual corporate name,
which may be preceded or followed by
the name of the particular division of
the corporation. In the case of an
individual, partnership, or association,
the name under which the business is
conducted shall be used. Inclusion of
the name of the manufacturer or private
labeler is optional at the discretion of
the manufacturer or private labeler.
(3) Model number(s) will be the
designation given by the manufacturer
or private labeler.
(4) Capacity or size is that determined
in accordance with § 305.7. For
refrigerators, refrigerator-freezers, and
freezers, the capacity provided on the
label shall be the model’s total
refrigerated volume (VT) as determined
in accordance with § 305.7.
(5) Unless otherwise indicated in this
paragraph, estimated annual operating
costs for refrigerators, refrigerator-
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freezers, freezers, clothes washers,
dishwashers, room air conditioners,
portable air conditioners, and water
heaters are as determined in accordance
with §§ 305.5 and 305.10. Thermal
efficiencies for pool heaters are as
determined in accordance with § 305.5.
Labels for clothes washers and
dishwashers must disclose estimated
annual operating cost for both electricity
and natural gas as illustrated in the
sample labels in appendix L to this part.
Labels for dual-mode refrigeratorfreezers that can operate as either a
refrigerator or a freezer must reflect the
estimated energy cost of the model’s
most energy intensive configuration.
(6) Unless otherwise indicated in this
paragraph, ranges of comparability for
estimated annual operating costs or
thermal efficiencies, as applicable, are
found in the appropriate appendices
accompanying this part.
(7) Placement of the labeled product
on the scale shall be proportionate to
the lowest and highest estimated annual
operating costs or thermal efficiencies,
as applicable.
(8) Labels for refrigerators,
refrigerator-freezers, freezers,
dishwashers, clothes washers, and water
heaters must contain the model’s
estimated annual energy consumption
as determined in accordance with
§ 305.5 and as indicated on the sample
labels in appendix L to this part. Labels
for room air conditioners, portable air
conditioners, and pool heaters must
contain the model’s energy efficiency
rating or thermal efficiency, as
applicable, as determined in accordance
with § 305.5 and as indicated on the
sample labels in appendix L to this part.
Labels for dual-mode refrigeratorfreezers that can operate as either a
refrigerator or a freezer must reflect the
estimated energy cost of the model’s
most energy intensive configuration.
(9) Labels must contain a statement as
illustrated in the prototype labels in
appendix L to this part and specified as
follows by product type:
(i) Labels for refrigerators and
refrigerator-freezers must contain a
statement as illustrated in the prototype
labels in appendix L to this part and
specified as follows (fill in the blanks
with the appropriate year and energy
cost figures):
Your cost will depend on your utility
rates and use.
Both cost ranges based on models of
similar size capacity.
[Insert statement required by
§ 305.11(f)(9)(iii)].
Estimated energy cost is based on a
national average electricity cost of
lcents per kWh. ftc.gov/energy.
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(ii) For refrigerators, refrigeratorfreezers, and freezers manufactured on
or after September 15, 2014 and clothes
washers manufactured after March 7,
2015, the label shall contain the text and
graphics illustrated in sample labels 1
and 2 of appendix L to this part,
including the statement:
Compare only to other labels with
yellow numbers.
Labels with yellow numbers are based
on the same test procedures.
(iii) For refrigerators and refrigeratorfreezers, the following sentence shall be
included as part of the statement
required by § 305.11(f)(9)(i):
(A) For models covered under
appendix A1 to this part, the sentence
shall read:
Models with similar features have no
freezer and automatic defrost.
(B) For models covered under
appendix A2 to this part, the sentence
shall read:
Models with similar features have
manual defrost.
(C) For models covered under
appendix A3 to this part, the sentence
shall read:
Models with similar features have
partial automatic defrost.
(D) For models covered under
appendix A4 to this part, the sentence
shall read:
Models with similar features have
automatic defrost, top-mounted freezer,
and no through-the-door ice.
(E) For models covered under
appendix A5 to this part, the sentence
shall read:
Models with similar features have
automatic defrost, side-mounted freezer,
and no through-the-door ice.
(F) For models covered under
appendix A6 to this part, the sentence
shall read:
Models with similar features have
automatic defrost, bottom-mounted
freezer, and no through-the-door ice.
(G) For models covered under
appendix A7 to this part, the sentence
shall read:
Models with similar features have
automatic defrost, bottom-mounted
freezer through-the-door ice.
(H) For models covered under
appendix A8 to this part, the sentence
shall read:
Models with similar features have
automatic defrost, side-mounted freezer,
and through-the-door ice.
(iv) Labels for freezers must contain a
statement as illustrated in the prototype
labels in appendix L to this part and
specified as follows (fill in the blanks
with the appropriate year and energy
cost figures):
Your cost will depend on your utility
rates and use.
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[Insert statement required by
§ 305.11(f)(10)(v).]
Estimated energy cost is based on a
national average electricity cost of l
cents per kWh.ftc.gov/energy.
(v) For freezers, the following
sentence shall be included as part of the
statement required by § 305.11(f)(9)(iv):
(A) For models covered under
appendix B1 to this part, the sentence
shall read:
Cost range based only on upright
freezer models of similar capacity with
manual defrost.
(B) For models covered under
appendix B2 to this part, the sentence
shall read:
Cost range based only on upright
freezer models of similar capacity with
automatic defrost.
(C) For models covered under
appendix B3 to this part, the sentence
shall read:
Cost range based only on chest and
other freezer models of similar capacity.
(vi) For room air conditioners covered
under appendix E to this part, the
statement will read as follows (fill in the
blanks with the appropriate model type,
year, energy type, and energy cost
figure):
Your costs will depend on your utility
rates and use.
Cost range based only on models [of
similar capacity without reverse cycle
and with louvered sides; of similar
capacity without reverse cycle and
without louvered sides; with reverse
cycle and with louvered sides; or with
reverse cycle and without louvered
sides]. Estimated annual energy cost is
based on a national average electricity
cost of l cents per kWh and a seasonal
use of 8 hours use per day over a 3
month period.
For more information, visit
www.ftc.gov/energy.
(vii) For water heaters covered by
appendices D1, D2, and D3 to this part,
the statement will read as follows (fill
in the blanks with the appropriate fuel
type, year, and energy cost figures):
Your costs will depend on your utility
rates and use.
Cost range based only on models of
similar tank size ([40 gallons or less,
between 40 and 55 gallons, or 55 gallons
or more]), fueled by [natural gas, oil,
propane, or electricity], and a [very
small, low, medium, or large] hourly hot
water output ([l-l] gallons).
Estimated energy cost is based on a
national average [electricity, natural gas,
propane, or oil] cost of [l cents per
kWh or $l per therm or gallon].
Estimated yearly energy use: lll
[kWh or therms]
* Also known as First Hour Rating.
ftc.gov/energy.
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(viii) For instantaneous water heaters
(appendix D4 to this part), the statement
will read as follows (fill in the blanks
with the appropriate model type, the
operating cost, the year, and the energy
cost figures):
Your costs will depend on your utility
rates and use.
Cost range based only on
instantaneous gas water heater models
with a [very small, low, medium, or
large] gallons per minute ([l-l]
gallons).
Estimated energy cost is based on a
national average [electricity, natural gas,
or propane] cost of [l cents per kWh or
$l per therm or gallon].
For more information, visit
www.ftc.gov/energy.
(ix) For dishwashers covered by
appendices C1 and C2 to this part, the
statement will read as follows (fill in the
blanks with the appropriate appliance
type, the energy cost, the number of
loads per week, the year, and the energy
cost figures):
Your costs will depend on your utility
rates and use.
Cost range based only on [compact/
standard] capacity models.
Estimated energy cost is based on 4
washloads a week, and a national
average electricity cost of l cents per
kWh and natural gas cost of $l per
therm.
For more information, visit
www.ftc.gov/energy.
(x) For clothes washers covered by
appendices F1 and F2 to this part, the
statement will read as follows (fill in the
blanks with the appropriate appliance
type, the energy cost, the number of
loads per week, the year, and the energy
cost figures):
Your costs will depend on your utility
rates and use.
Cost range based only on [compact/
standard] capacity models.
Estimated energy cost is based on 8
washloads a week and a national
average electricity cost of l cents per
kWh and natural gas cost of $l per
therm.
For more information, visit
www.ftc.gov/energy.
(xi) For pool heaters covered under
appendices J1 and J2 to this part, the
statement will read as follows:
Efficiency range based only on models
fueled by [natural gas or oil].
For more information, visit
www.ftc.gov/energy.
■ 6. Amend § 305.12 by revising
paragraphs (f)(2), (f)(3), (f)(14), and (g) to
read as follows:
§ 305.12 Labeling for central air
conditioners, heat pumps, and furnaces.
*
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*
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(f) * * *
(2) Name of manufacturer or private
labeler shall, in the case of a
corporation, be deemed to be satisfied
only by the actual corporate name,
which may be preceded or followed by
the name of the particular division of
the corporation. In the case of an
individual, partnership, or association,
the name under which the business is
conducted shall be used. Inclusion of
the name of the manufacturer or private
labeler is optional at the discretion of
the manufacturer or private labeler.
(3) The model’s basic model number.
The label may include multiple model
numbers on a single label for models as
long as the models share the same
efficiency ratings and capacities.
*
*
*
*
*
(14) Manufacturers of models that
qualify as both furnaces and central air
conditioners or heat pumps under DOE
requirements may combine the
disclosures required by this section on
one label for models that meet all
applicable DOE regional efficiency
standards.
(g) Content of central air conditioner
labels: Content of labels for central air
conditioners and heat pumps. (1)
Headlines and texts, as illustrated in the
prototype and sample labels in
appendix L to this part.
(2) Name of manufacturer or private
labeler shall, in the case of a
corporation, be deemed to be satisfied
only by the actual corporate name,
which may be preceded or followed by
the name of the particular division of
the corporation. In the case of an
individual, partnership, or association,
the name under which the business is
conducted shall be used. Inclusion of
the name of the manufacturer or private
labeler is optional at the discretion of
the manufacturer or private labeler.
(3) The model’s basic model number.
The label may include multiple model
numbers on a single label for models as
long as the models share the same
efficiency ratings and capacities.
(4) The model’s capacity. Inclusion of
capacity is optional at the discretion of
the manufacturer or private labeler for
all models except split-system labels,
which may not disclose capacity.
(5) The seasonal energy efficiency
ratio (SEER) for the cooling function of
central air conditioners as determined
in accordance with § 305.5. For the
heating function, the heating seasonal
performance factor (HSPF) shall be
calculated for heating Region IV for the
standardized design heating
requirement nearest the capacity
measured in the High Temperature Test
in accordance with § 305.5. In addition,
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as illustrated in the sample labels 7 and
8 in appendix L to this part, the ratings
for any split-system condenser
evaporator coil combinations shall be
the minimum rating of all condenserevaporator coil combinations certified to
the Department of Energy pursuant to 10
CFR part 430.
(6)(i) Each cooling-only central air
conditioner label shall contain a range
of comparability consisting of the lowest
and highest SEER for all cooling-only
central air conditioners consistent with
sample label 7A in appendix L to this
part.
(ii) Each heat pump label, except as
noted in paragraph (g)(6)(iii) of this
section, shall contain two ranges of
comparability. The first range shall
consist of the lowest and highest
seasonal energy efficiency ratios for the
cooling side of all heat pumps
consistent with sample label 8 in
appendix L to this part. The second
range shall consist of the lowest and
highest heating seasonal performance
factors for the heating side of all heat
pumps consistent with sample label 8 in
appendix L to this part.
(iii) Each heating-only heat pump
label shall contain a range of
comparability consisting of the lowest
and highest heating seasonal
performance factors for all heating-only
heat pumps following the format of
sample label 8 in appendix L to this
part.
(7) Placement of the labeled product
on the scale shall be proportionate to
the lowest and highest efficiency ratings
forming the scale.
(8) The following statement shall
appear on the label in bold print as
indicated in the sample labels in
appendix L to this part.
For energy cost info, visit
productinfo.energy.gov.
(9) All labels on split-system
condenser units must contain one of the
following three statements:
(i) For labels disclosing only the
seasonal energy efficiency ratio for
cooling, the statement should read:
This system’s efficiency rating
depends on the coil your contractor
installs with this unit. Ask for details.
(ii) For labels disclosing both the
seasonal energy efficiency ratio for
cooling and the heating seasonal
performance factor for heating, the
statement should read:
This system’s efficiency ratings
depend on the coil your contractor
installs with this unit. The heating
efficiency rating will vary slightly in
different geographic regions. Ask your
contractor for details.
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(iii) For labels disclosing only the
heating seasonal performance factor for
heating, the statement should read:
This system’s efficiency rating
depends on the coil your contractor
installs with this unit. The efficiency
rating will vary slightly in different
geographic regions. Ask your contractor
for details.
(10) The following statement shall
appear at the top of the label as
illustrated in the sample labels in
appendix L to this part:
Federal law prohibits removal of this
label before consumer purchase.
(11) For any single-package air
conditioner with a minimum Energy
Efficiency Ratio (EER) of at least 11.0,
any split system central air conditioner
with a rated cooling capacity of at least
45,000 Btu/h and minimum efficiency
ratings of at least 14 SEER and 11.7 EER,
and any split-system central air
conditioners with a rated cooling
capacity less than 45,000 Btu/h and
minimum efficiency ratings of at least
14 SEER and 12.2 EER, the label must
contain the following regional standards
information:
(i) A statement that reads: Notice
Federal law allows this unit to be
installed in all U.S. states and
territories.
(ii) For split systems, a statement that
reads:
Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER): The
installed system’s minimum EER is l.
(iii) For single-package air
conditioners, a statement that reads:
Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER): This
model’s EER is [l].
(12) For any split system central air
conditioner with a rated cooling
capacity of at least 45,000 Btu/h and
minimum efficiency ratings of at least
14 SEER but lower than 11.7 EER, and
any split-system central air conditioners
with a rated cooling capacity less than
45,000 Btu/h and minimum efficiency
ratings of at least 14 SEER but lower
than 12.2 EER.
(i) A statement that reads:
Notice Federal law allows this unit to
be installed only in: AK, AL, AR, CO,
CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, HI, ID, IL, IA, IN,
KS, KY, LA, MA, ME, MD, MI, MN, MO,
MS, MT, NC, ND, NE., NH, NJ, NY, OH,
OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT,
VA, VT, WA, WV, WI, WY and U.S.
territories. Federal law prohibits
installation of this unit in other states.
(ii) A map and accompanying text as
illustrated in the sample label 7A in
appendix L.
(iii) For split-system air conditioner
systems, a statement that reads Energy
Efficiency Ratio (EER): The installed
system’s minimum EER is l.
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(13) For any split system central air
conditioner with a minimum rated
efficiency rating less than 14 SEER:
(i) A statement that reads:
Notice Federal law allows this unit to
be installed only in: AK, CO, CT, ID, IL,
IA, IN, KS, MA, ME, MI, MN, MO, MT,
ND, NE., NH, NJ, NY, OH, OR, PA, RI,
SD, UT, VT, WA, WV, WI, WY, and U.S.
Territories. Federal law prohibits
installation of this unit in other states.
(ii) A map and accompanying text as
illustrated in the sample label 8 in
appendix L.
(iii) For split-system air conditioner
systems, a statement that reads:
Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER): The
installed system’s minimum EER is l.
(14) For any single-package air
conditioner with a minimum EER below
11.0, the label must contain the
following regional standards
information consistent with sample
label 7A in appendix L to this part:
(i) A statement that reads:
Notice Federal law allows this unit to
be installed only in: AK, AL, AR, CO,
CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, HI, ID, IL, IA, IN,
KS, KY, LA, MA, ME, MD, MI, MN, MO,
MS, MT, NC, ND, NE., NH, NJ, NY, OH,
OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT,
VA, VT, WA, WV, WI, WY and U.S.
territories. Federal law prohibits
installation of this unit in other states.
(ii) A map and accompanying text as
illustrated in the sample label 7A in
appendix L to this part.
(15) No marks or information other
than that specified in this part shall
appear on or directly adjoining this
label except that:
(i) A part or publication number
identification may be included on this
label, as desired by the manufacturer. If
a manufacturer elects to use a part or
publication number, it must appear in
the lower right-hand corner of the label
and be set in 6-point type or smaller.
(ii) The energy use disclosure labels
required by the governments of Canada
or Mexico may appear directly adjoining
this label, as desired by the
manufacturer.
(iii) The manufacturer may include
the ENERGY STAR logo on the label for
certified products in a location
consistent with the sample labels in
appendix L to this part. The logo must
be no larger than 1 inch by 3 inches in
size. Only manufacturers that have
signed a Memorandum of
Understanding with the Department of
Energy or the Environmental Protection
Agency may add the ENERGY STAR
logo to labels on qualifying covered
products; such manufacturers may add
the ENERGY STAR logo to labels only
on those covered products that are
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contemplated by the Memorandum of
Understanding.
■ 7. Revise § 305.13(a) to read as
follows:
§ 305.13
Labeling for ceiling fans.
(a) Ceiling fans—(1) Content. Any
covered product that is a ceiling fan
shall be labeled clearly and
conspicuously on the package’s
principal display panel with the
following information on the label
consistent with the sample label in
appendix L to this part:
(i) Headlines, including the title
‘‘EnergyGuide,’’ and text as illustrated
in the sample labels in appendix L to
this part;
(ii) The product’s estimated yearly
energy cost based on 6 hours use per
day and 12 cents per kWh;
(iii) The product’s airflow at high
speed expressed in cubic feet per
minute and determined pursuant to
§ 305.5;
(iv) The product’s energy use at high
speed expressed in watts and
determined pursuant to § 305.5 of this
part as indicated in the sample label in
appendix L of this part;
(v) The statement ‘‘Your cost depends
on rates and use’’;
(vi) The statement ‘‘All estimates at
high speed, excluding lights’’;
(vii) The statement ‘‘the higher the
airflow, the more air the fan will move;’’
(viii) The statement ‘‘Airflow
Efficiency: llC Cubic Feet Per Minute
Per Watt’’;
(ix) The address ftc.gov/energy;
(x) For fans fewer than 49 inches in
diameter, the label shall display a cost
range for 36’’ to 48’’ ceiling fans of $2
to $53;
(xi) For fans 49 inches or more in
diameter, the label shall display a cost
range for 49’’ to 60’’ ceiling fans of $3
to $29; and
(xii) The ENERGY STAR logo as
illustrated on the ceiling fan label
illustration in Appendix L for qualified
products, if desired by the
manufacturer. Only manufacturers that
have signed a Memorandum of
Understanding with the Department of
Energy or the Environmental Protection
Agency may add the ENERGY STAR
logo to labels on qualifying covered
products; such manufacturers may add
the ENERGY STAR logo to labels only
on those products that are covered by
the Memorandum of Understanding;
(2) Label size, color, and text font. The
label shall be four inches wide and three
inches high. The label colors shall be
process black text on a process yellow
background. The text font shall be Arial
or another equivalent font. The label’s
text size, format, content, and the order
of the required disclosures shall be
consistent with the ceiling fan label
illustration of appendix L to this part.
(3) Placement. The ceiling fan label
shall be printed on or affixed to the
principal display panel of the product’s
packaging.
(4) Additional information. No marks
or information other than that specified
in this part shall appear on this label,
except a model name, number, or
similar identifying information.
■ 8. Revise § 305.14 to read as follows:
§ 305.14 Energy information disclosures
for heating and cooling equipment.
(a) The following provisions apply to
any covered central air conditioner, heat
pump, or furnace.
(1) Manufacturer duty to provide
labels. For any covered central air
conditioner, heat pump, or furnace
model that a manufacturer distributes in
commerce, the manufacturer must make
a copy of the EnergyGuide label
available on a publicly accessible Web
site in a manner that allows catalog
sellers and consumers to hyperlink to
the label or download it for their use.
The labels must remain on the Web site
for six months after the manufacturer
ceases the model’s production.
(2) Distribution. (i) Manufacturers and
private labelers must provide to
distributors and retailers, including
assemblers, EnergyGuide labels for
covered central air conditioners, heat
pumps, and furnaces (including boilers)
they sell to them. The label may be
provided in paper or electronic form
(including Internet-based access).
Distributors must give this information
to retailers, including assemblers, they
supply.
67369
(ii) Retailers, including assemblers,
who sell covered central air
conditioners, heat pumps, and furnaces
(including boilers) to consumers must
show the labels for the products they
offer to customers and let them read the
labels before the customers agree to
purchase the product. For example, the
retailer may display labeled units in
their store or direct consumers to the
labels in a binder or computer at a
counter or service desk.
(iii) Retailers, including installers and
assemblers, who negotiate or make sales
at a place other than their regular places
of business, including sales over the
telephone or through electronic
communications, must show the labels
for the products they offer to customers
and let them read the labels before the
customers agree to purchase the
product. If the labels are on a Web site,
retailers, including assemblers, who
negotiate or make sales at a place other
than their regular places of business,
may choose to provide customers with
instructions to access such labels in lieu
of showing them a paper version of the
information. Retailers who choose to
use the Internet for the required label
disclosures must provide customers the
opportunity to read such information
prior to sale of the product.
(3) Oil furnace labels. If an installer
installs an oil furnace with an input
capacity different from that set by the
manufacturer and the manufacturer
identifies alternative capacities on the
label, the installer must permanently
mark the appropriate box on the
EnergyGuide label displaying the
installed input capacity and the
associated AFUE as illustrated in
sample label 9B in appendix L to this
part.
§ 305.16
[Amended]
9. In § 305.16, revise all references to
‘‘A112.18.1M’’ and ‘‘A112.19.2M’’ to
read ‘‘A112.18.1’’ and ‘‘A112.19.2’’
respectively wherever they appear.
■ 10. Revise appendix A1 to part 305 to
read as follows:
■
Appendix A1 to Part 305—Refrigerators
With Automatic Defrost
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
RANGE INFORMATION
Range of estimated annual
operating costs
(dollars/year)
Manufacturer’s rated total refrigerated volume in cubic feet
Low
Less than 10.5 .........................................................................................................................................................
10.5 to 12.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
12.5 to 14.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
14.5 to 16.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
16.5 to 18.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
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High
$32
35
33
46
34
$35
35
33
46
40
67370
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 211 / Monday, November 2, 2015 / Proposed Rules
RANGE INFORMATION—Continued
Range of estimated annual
operating costs
(dollars/year)
Manufacturer’s rated total refrigerated volume in cubic feet
Low
18.5
20.5
22.5
24.5
26.5
28.5
to 20.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
to 22.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
to 24.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
to 26.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
to 28.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
and over ...........................................................................................................................................................
High
39
37
45
(*)
(*)
(*)
40
44
50
(*)
(*)
(*)
* No data submitted.
11. Revise appendix A2 to part 305 to
read as follows:
■
Appendix A2 to Part 305—Refrigerators
and Refrigerator-Freezers With Manual
Defrost
RANGE INFORMATION
Range of estimated annual
operating costs
(dollars/year)
Manufacturer’s rated total refrigerated volume in cubic feet
Low
Less than 10.5 .........................................................................................................................................................
10.5 to 12.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
12.5 to 14.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
14.5 to 16.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
16.5 to 18.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
18.5 to 20.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
20.5 to 22.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
22.5 to 24.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
24.5 to 26.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
26.5 to 28.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
28.5 and over ...........................................................................................................................................................
High
$24
38
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
$32
38
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
* No data submitted.
12. Revise appendix A3 to part 305 to
read as follows:
■
Appendix A3 to Part 305—RefrigeratorFreezers With Partial Automatic
Defrost
RANGE INFORMATION
Range of estimated annual
operating costs
(dollars/year)
Manufacturer’s rated total refrigerated volume in cubic feet
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
Low
Less than 10.5 .........................................................................................................................................................
10.5 to 12.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
12.5 to 14.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
14.5 to 16.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
16.5 to 18.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
18.5 to 20.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
20.5 to 22.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
22.5 to 24.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
24.5 to 26.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
26.5 to 28.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
28.5 and over ...........................................................................................................................................................
* No data submitted.
13. Revise appendix A4 to part 305 to
read as follows:
■
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Top-Mounted Freezer Without
Through-the-Door Ice Service
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02NOP1
High
$26
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
$44
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 211 / Monday, November 2, 2015 / Proposed Rules
67371
RANGE INFORMATION
Range of estimated annual
operating costs
(dollars/year)
Manufacturer’s rated total refrigerated volume in cubic feet
Low
Less than 10.5 .........................................................................................................................................................
10.5 to 12.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
12.5 to 14.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
14.5 to 16.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
16.5 to 18.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
18.5 to 20.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
20.5 to 22.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
22.5 to 24.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
24.5 to 26.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
26.5 to 28.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
28.5 and over ...........................................................................................................................................................
High
$36
30
40
40
43
40
46
56
(*)
(*)
(*)
$43
51
55
57
59
62
63
66
(*)
(*)
(*)
* No data submitted.
14. Revise appendix A5 to part 305 to
read as follows:
■
Appendix A5 to Part 305—RefrigeratorFreezers With Automatic Defrost With
Side-Mounted Freezer Without
Through-the-Door Ice Service
RANGE INFORMATION
Range of estimated annual
operating costs
(dollars/year)
Manufacturer’s rated total refrigerated volume in cubic feet
Low
Less than 10.5 .........................................................................................................................................................
10.5 to 12.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
12.5 to 14.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
14.5 to 16.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
16.5 to 18.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
18.5 to 20.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
20.5 to 22.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
22.5 to 24.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
24.5 to 26.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
26.5 to 28.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
28.5 and over ...........................................................................................................................................................
High
$41
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
63
82
69
96
71
89
$69
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
86
90
93
96
71
101
* No data submitted.
15. Revise appendix A6 to part 305 to
read as follows:
■
Appendix A6 to Part 305—RefrigeratorFreezers With Automatic Defrost With
Bottom-Mounted Freezer Without
Through-the-Door Ice Service
RANGE INFORMATION
Range of estimated annual
operating costs
(dollars/year)
Manufacturer’s rated total refrigerated volume in cubic feet
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
Low
Less than 10.5 .........................................................................................................................................................
10.5 to 12.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
12.5 to 14.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
14.5 to 16.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
16.5 to 18.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
18.5 to 20.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
20.5 to 22.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
22.5 to 24.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
24.5 to 26.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
26.5 to 28.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
28.5 and over ...........................................................................................................................................................
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High
$41
43
45
49
53
54
58
63
64
77
65
$62
53
65
72
73
75
79
83
81
84
81
67372
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 211 / Monday, November 2, 2015 / Proposed Rules
16. Revise appendix A7 to part 305 to
read as follows:
■
Appendix A7 to Part 305—RefrigeratorFreezers With Automatic Defrost With
Bottom-Mounted Freezer With
Through-the-Door Ice Service
RANGE INFORMATION
Range of estimated annual
operating costs
(dollars/year)
Manufacturer’s rated total refrigerated volume in cubic feet
Low
Less than 10.5 .........................................................................................................................................................
10.5 to 12.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
12.5 to 14.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
14.5 to 16.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
16.5 to 18.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
18.5 to 20.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
20.5 to 22.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
22.5 to 24.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
24.5 to 26.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
26.5 to 28.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
28.5 and over ...........................................................................................................................................................
High
$27
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
83
77
80
76
74
78
$30
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
83
87
90
93
95
95
(*) No data submitted.
17. Revise appendix A8 to part 305 to
read as follows:
■
Appendix A8 to Part 305—RefrigeratorFreezers With Automatic Defrost With
Side-Mounted Freezer With Throughthe-Door Ice Service
RANGE INFORMATION
Range of estimated annual
operating costs
(dollars/year)
Manufacturer’s rated total refrigerated volume in cubic feet
Low
Less than 10.5 .........................................................................................................................................................
10.5 to 12.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
12.5 to 14.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
14.5 to 16.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
16.5 to 18.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
18.5 to 20.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
20.5 to 22.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
22.5 to 24.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
24.5 to 26.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
26.5 to 28.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
28.5 and over ...........................................................................................................................................................
High
$65
(*)
65
(*)
(*)
78
72
81
76
85
82
$65
(*)
65
(*)
(*)
94
93
98
99
104
107
* No data submitted.
18. Revise appendix A9 to part 305 to
read as follows:
■
Appendix A9 to Part 305—All
Refrigerators And Refrigerator-Freezers
RANGE INFORMATION
Range of estimated annual
operating costs
(dollars/year)
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
Manufacturer’s rated total refrigerated volume in cubic feet
Low
Less than 10.5 .........................................................................................................................................................
10.5 to 12.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
12.5 to 14.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
14.5 to 16.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
16.5 to 18.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
18.5 to 20.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
20.5 to 22.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
22.5 to 24.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
24.5 to 26.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
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High
$24
30
33
40
34
39
37
45
71
69
53
65
72
73
94
93
98
99
67373
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 211 / Monday, November 2, 2015 / Proposed Rules
RANGE INFORMATION—Continued
Range of estimated annual
operating costs
(dollars/year)
Manufacturer’s rated total refrigerated volume in cubic feet
Low
26.5 to 28.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
28.5 and over ...........................................................................................................................................................
19. Revise appendix B1 to part 305 to
read as follows:
■
High
71
65
104
107
Appendix B1 to Part 305—Upright
Freezers With Manual Defrost
RANGE INFORMATION
Range of estimated annual
operating costs
(dollars/year)
Manufacturer’s rated total refrigerated volume in cubic feet
Low
Less than 5.5 ...........................................................................................................................................................
5.5 to 7.4 ..................................................................................................................................................................
7.5 to 9.4 ..................................................................................................................................................................
9.5 to 11.4 ................................................................................................................................................................
11.5 to 13.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
13.5 to 15.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
15.5 to 17.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
17.5 to 19.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
19.5 to 21.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
21.5 to 23.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
23.5 to 25.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
25.5 to 27.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
27.5 to 29.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
29.5 and over ...........................................................................................................................................................
High
$26
38
30
31
38
40
43
(*)
48
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
$36
38
30
31
38
40
43
(*)
48
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
* No data submitted.
20. Revise appendix B2 to part 305 to
read as follows:
■
Appendix B2 to Part 305—Upright
Freezers With Automatic Defrost
RANGE INFORMATION
Range of estimated annual
operating costs
(dollars/year)
Manufacturer’s rated total refrigerated volume in cubic feet
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
Low
Less than 5.5 ...........................................................................................................................................................
5.5 to 7.4 ..................................................................................................................................................................
7.5 to 9.4 ..................................................................................................................................................................
9.5 to 11.4 ................................................................................................................................................................
11.5 to 13.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
13.5 to 15.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
15.5 to 17.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
17.5 to 19.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
19.5 to 21.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
21.5 to 23.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
23.5 to 25.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
25.5 to 27.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
27.5 to 29.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
29.5 and over ...........................................................................................................................................................
* No data submitted.
21. Revise appendix B3 to part 305 to
read as follows:
■
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Freezers and All Other Freezers
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02NOP1
High
$36
(*)
53
(*)
67
47
52
54
57
81
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
$53
(*)
56
(*)
67
73
68
81
73
87
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
67374
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 211 / Monday, November 2, 2015 / Proposed Rules
RANGE INFORMATION
Range of estimated annual
operating costs
(dollars/year)
Manufacturer’s rated total refrigerated volume in cubic feet
Low
Less than 5.5 ...........................................................................................................................................................
5.5 to 7.4 ..................................................................................................................................................................
7.5 to 9.4 ..................................................................................................................................................................
9.5 to 11.4 ................................................................................................................................................................
11.5 to 13.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
13.5 to 15.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
15.5 to 17.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
17.5 to 19.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
19.5 to 21.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
21.5 to 23.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
23.5 to 25.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
25.5 to 27.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
27.5 to 29.4 ..............................................................................................................................................................
29.5 and over ...........................................................................................................................................................
(*) No data submitted.
22. Amend appendix L by revising
sample labels 1A, 5, and 17 to read as
follows:
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
■
VerDate Sep<11>2014
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Jkt 238001
Appendix L to Part 305—Sample Labels
*
*
*
*
*
BILLING CODE 6750–01–P
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02NOP1
High
$20
25
31
30
35
38
38
(*)
46
49
55
(*)
(*)
(*)
$26
37
38
33
39
57
38
(*)
51
55
61
(*)
(*)
(*)
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 211 / Monday, November 2, 2015 / Proposed Rules
67375
U.S. Government
XYZ Conpora1tion
ModeiABC-l
Cai]tacity: 23 Cubic Feet
• Your cost will
on your
rates and use.
• Both cost ranges based on models of similar size ca~:taCli!V.
• Models with
features have automatic
door ice.
• Estimated energy cost based on a national average l'll~>~-trit"lru cost of 12 cents per kWh.
*
*
*
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*
*
18:23 Oct 30, 2015
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EP02NO15.007
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
Sample Label IA- Refrigerator-Freezers
67376
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 211 / Monday, November 2, 2015 / Proposed Rules
U.S. Government
Water Heater - Natural Gas
Tank Size: 80 gallons
Hourly Hot Water Capacity*: 70 gallons
XYZ Corporation
Model TJPGTK8
Estimated Yearly Energy Cost
$293
""I
$302
$228
Cost Range of Similar Models
Hourly Hot Water Rating*
{How much
I
hot water you get in an hour)
small
very low
medium
high
• Your cost will depend on your utility rates and use.
• Cost range based
on models of similar tank size
fueled natural gas and a medium
hot water
• Estimated energy cost based on a national average natural gas cost
per
• Estimated yearly energy use: 269 therms.
• Also known as First Hour Rating.
ftc.gov/energy
*
*
*
VerDate Sep<11>2014
*
*
18:23 Oct 30, 2015
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EP02NO15.008
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
Sample Label 5 -Water Heater
*
*
*
*
*
By direction of the Commission.
Donald S. Clark,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015–27773 Filed 10–30–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6750–01–C
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid
Services
42 CFR Part 447
[CMS–2328–NC]
Medicaid Program; Request for
Information (RFI)—Data Metrics and
Alternative Processes for Access to
Care in the Medicaid Program
Centers for Medicare &
Medicaid Services (CMS), HHS.
ACTION: Request for information.
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: In this request for information
(RFI), we seek public input to inform
the potential development of standards
with regard to Medicaid beneficiaries’
access to covered services under the
Medicaid program. Specifically, we are
interested in obtaining information on
core access to care measures and metrics
that could be used to measure access to
care for beneficiaries in the Medicaid
program (including in fee-for-service
and managed care delivery systems) and
used to develop local, state and national
thresholds and goals to inform and
improve access in the program. We are
also interested in feedback on
VerDate Sep<11>2014
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approaches to using the metrics, which
could include setting access goals and
thresholds and formal processes for
beneficiaries to raise access concerns.
DATES: Comment Date: To be assured
consideration, comments must be
received at one of the addresses
provided below, no later than 5 p.m. on
January 4, 2016.
ADDRESSES: In commenting, refer to file
code CMS–2328–NC. Because of staff
and resource limitations, we cannot
accept comments by facsimile (FAX)
transmission.
You may submit comments in one of
four ways (please choose only one of the
ways listed):
1. Electronically. You may submit
electronic comments on this regulation
to https://www.regulations.gov. Follow
the ‘‘Submit a comment’’ instructions.
2. By regular mail. You may mail
written comments to the following
address only: Centers for Medicare &
Medicaid Services, Department of
Health and Human Services, Attention:
CMS–2328–NC, P.O. Box 8016,
Baltimore, MD 21244–8016.
Please allow sufficient time for mailed
comments to be received before the
close of the comment period.
3. By express or overnight mail. You
may send written comments to the
following address only: Centers for
Medicare & Medicaid Services,
Department of Health and Human
Services, Attention: CMS–2328–NC,
Mail Stop C4–26–05, 7500 Security
Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21244–1850.
4. By hand or courier. Alternatively,
you may deliver (by hand or courier)
PO 00000
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67377
your written comments ONLY to the
following addresses:
a. For delivery in Washington, DC—
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid
Services, Department of Health and
Human Services, Room 445–G, Hubert
H. Humphrey Building, 200
Independence Avenue SW.,
Washington, DC 20201.
(Because access to the interior of the
Hubert H. Humphrey Building is not
readily available to persons without
federal government identification,
commenters are encouraged to leave
their comments in the CMS drop slots
located in the main lobby of the
building. A stamp-in clock is available
for persons wishing to retain a proof of
filing by stamping in and retaining an
extra copy of the comments being filed.)
b. For delivery in Baltimore, MD—
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid
Services, Department of Health and
Human Services, 7500 Security
Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21244–1850.
If you intend to deliver your
comments to the Baltimore address, call
telephone number (410) 786–7195 in
advance to schedule your arrival with
one of our staff members.
Comments erroneously mailed to the
addresses indicated as appropriate for
hand or courier delivery may be delayed
and received after the comment period.
For information on viewing public
comments, see the beginning of the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Jeremy Silanskis, (410) 786–1592.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Inspection of Public Comments: All
comments received before the close of
E:\FR\FM\02NOP1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 211 / Monday, November 2, 2015 / Proposed Rules
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 211 (Monday, November 2, 2015)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 67351-67377]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-27773]
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FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
16 CFR Part 305
RIN 3084-AB15
Energy Labeling
AGENCY: Federal Trade Commission (``FTC'' or ``Commission'').
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
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SUMMARY: The Commission proposes amendments to the Energy Labeling Rule
to create requirements related to a new label database on the
Department of Energy's (DOE's) Web site, redesign ceiling fan labels,
improve and update the comparability ranges for refrigerator labels,
revise central air conditioner labels in response to new DOE
enforcement requirements, improve water heater labels, and update
current plumbing disclosures.
DATES: Written comments must be received on or before January 11, 2016.
ADDRESSES: Interested parties may file a comment online or on paper, by
following the instructions in the Request for Comment part of the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section below. Write ``Energy Labeling
Amendments (16 CFR part 305) (Project No. R611004)'' on your comment,
and file your comment online at https://ftcpublic.commentworks.com/ftc/energylabeling, by following the instructions on the web-based form. If
you prefer to file your comment on paper, mail your comment to the
following address: Federal Trade Commission, Office of the Secretary,
600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Suite CC-5610 (Annex E), Washington, DC
20580, or deliver your comment to the following address: Federal Trade
Commission, Office of the Secretary, Constitution Center, 400 7th
Street SW., 5th Floor, Suite 5610 (Annex E), Washington, DC 20024.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Hampton Newsome, Attorney, (202) 326-
2889, Division of Enforcement, Bureau of Consumer Protection, Federal
Trade Commission, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20580.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
The Commission issued the Energy Labeling Rule (``Rule'') in
1979,\1\ pursuant to the Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975
(EPCA).\2\ The Rule requires energy labeling for major home appliances
and other consumer products to help consumers compare competing models.
It also contains labeling requirement for refrigerators, refrigerator-
freezers, freezers, dishwashers, water heaters, clothes washers, room
air conditioners, furnaces, central air conditioners, heat pumps,
plumbing products, lighting products, ceiling fans, and televisions.
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\1\ 44 FR 66466 (Nov. 19, 1979) (Rule's initial promulgation).
\2\ 42 U.S.C. 6294. EPCA also requires DOE to develop test
procedures that measure how much energy appliances use, and to
determine the representative average cost a consumer pays for
different types of energy.
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The Rule requires manufacturers to attach yellow EnergyGuide labels
for many of the covered products and prohibits retailers from removing
the labels or rendering them illegible. In addition, it directs
sellers, including retailers, to post label information on Web sites
and in paper catalogs from which consumers can order products.
EnergyGuide labels for most covered products contain three key
disclosures: estimated annual energy cost; a product's energy
consumption or energy efficiency rating as determined from Department
of Energy (DOE) test procedures; and a comparability range displaying
the highest and lowest energy costs or efficiency ratings for all
similar models. For energy cost calculations, the Rule specifies
national average costs for applicable energy sources (e.g.,
electricity, natural gas, oil) as calculated by DOE. Under the Rule,
the Commission periodically updates comparability range and annual
energy cost information based on manufacturer data submitted pursuant
to the Rule's reporting requirements.\3\
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\3\ 16 CFR 305.10.
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II. Proposed Amendments to the Energy Labeling Rule
This Notice seeks comment on several proposed changes to the Energy
Labeling Rule, including requirements related to a new label database
on DOE's Web site, revised ceiling fan labels, new refrigerator
comparability range information, portable air conditioner labeling,
labeling for dual-mode refrigerators, revised central air conditioner
labels in response to proposed changes to DOE's enforcement rules,
water heater labels, and plumbing disclosures. The Commission sought
comment on a few of these issues during its regulatory review of the
Energy Labeling Rule.\4\ Other issues discussed in this Notice reflect
recent developments from DOE rulemakings and the consumer product
marketplace.
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\4\ See 77 FR 15298 (Mar. 15, 2012); and 79 FR 34642 (June 18,
2014).
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A. Online Label Database
Background: In a June 18, 2014 Supplemental Notice of Proposed
[[Page 67352]]
Rulemaking (SNPRM) (79 FR 34642), the Commission sought comments on the
development of a centralized label database to provide retailers and
consumers with convenient access to energy labels.\5\ To populate the
database, the FTC proposed requiring manufacturers to submit URL links
for labels to the DOE Compliance and Certification Management System
(CCMS) database. The current rule already requires manufacturers to
post product labels on their own sites.\6\ The Commission explained
that a new label repository at the DOE site would benefit consumers and
retailers. Consumers would have access to a single comprehensive
database at the DOE Web site containing label images for covered
products. Online retailers would have access to digital labels for
advertising or label replacement, without having to obtain the labels
from individual manufacturers.\7\
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\5\ The comments received in response to the 2014 SNPRM are
here: https://www.ftc.gov/policy/public-comments/initiative-569. The
comments included: Air-Conditioning, Heating, and Refrigeration
Institute (#00016); Alliance Laundry Systems LLC (#00010); Amazon
(#00005); American Lighting Association (#00009); American Gas
Association (#00013); American Public Gas Association (#00012);
Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers (#00014); Direct
Marketing Association (#00007); Earthjustice (``Joint Commenters'')
(#00017); Energy Solutions (#00018); Glickman (#00002); Goodman
Global, Inc. (#00008); Laclede Gas (#00011); National Electrical
Manufacturers Association (#00006); Nicholas (#00003); Plumbing
Manufacturers International (#00004); Republic of Korea (#00019);
and Whirlpool Corporation (#00015).
\6\ As explained in an earlier Notice, this requirement would
not apply to private labelers, but manufacturers would be allowed to
arrange with third parties, including private labelers, to display
the labels and to submit the required links to CCMS. See 78 FR 2200,
2205 (Jan. 10, 2013).
\7\ In January 2013, the Commission amended the Rule to require
manufacturers to make copies of their EnergyGuide and Lighting Facts
labels available on a publicly accessible Web site. See 78 FR at
2205. In doing so, the Commission aimed to improve the availability
of online labels for retailers that sell covered products online.
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The Commission predicted that the proposal would not create undue
burdens because the DOE and FTC rules already require manufacturers of
most covered products to submit annual reports through CCMS.\8\
Additionally, manufacturers must display their labels online under the
FTC rules. Accordingly, a manufacturer could simply add a link on CCMS
to its Web page displaying the label.\9\
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\8\ 10 CFR 429.12.
\9\ Because the proposed CCMS database would link to
manufacturers' label Web pages, the Commission did not propose
eliminating requirements related to such Web pages. Doing so would
likely impose greater technical maintenance and coordination burdens
on both DOE and manufacturers.
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Comments: The comments submitted in response to the SNPRM offered
different views on the proposed database.\10\ Several, including the
Joint Commenters, the California Utilities, online retailers, and
heating and cooling manufacturers supported the concept but offered
several implementation suggestions. Other industry members opposed the
proposal.
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\10\ The comments are available at https://www.ftc.gov/policy/public-comments/initiative-569.
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In supporting the proposal, the Joint Commenters explained that a
centralized database will likely reduce the time manufacturers spend
fielding requests about label information and retailers spend complying
with online label requirements. The California Utilities added that the
central database will benefit many different market actors, including
consumers, distributors, retailers, and organizations running energy
efficiency incentive programs. According to the California Utilities,
it would also help state agencies and efficiency organizations track
compliance with various efficiency performance and labeling
requirements. Amazon and the Direct Marketing Association (DMA) further
explained that the proposal would increase overall industry efficiency
by reducing the time retailers spend identifying and obtaining the
correct EnergyGuide labels. This would allow retailers to make new
products available to consumers and to complete internal compliance
audits of their catalogues faster and at lower cost. Amazon and DMA
also expect the database to encourage general compliance with the Rule,
decrease instances of mislabeling, minimize retailer burdens, and
increase label availability. DMA noted that manufacturers must already
publish EnergyGuide labels on publicly accessible Web sites. Amazon
agreed, explaining that the proposal would not place an undue burden on
manufacturers who already publish EnergyGuide labels on publicly
accessible Web sites and have open lines of electronic communication
with CCMS.
The Air-Conditioning, Heating, and Refrigeration Institute (AHRI)
and Goodman, from the heating and cooling equipment industry, also
supported an online database. AHRI already includes label images on its
own online directory for the heating and cooling equipment of its
members. However, because its database displays labels in PDF format,
it recommended that DOE or the FTC allow PDF files, in addition to URL
links. Goodman recommended that the FTC rely on the EnergyGuide labels
already generated by the AHRI database rather than requiring
manufacturers to submit this information.
The Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers (AHAM) and the
National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) opposed the
proposal, identifying several concerns. First, according to AHAM,
because manufacturers often certify new models to DOE before they
design and post labels on their Web sites, a new submission requirement
could complicate existing reporting. Specifically, AHAM suggested that
posting labels to the DOE Web site prior to certification may run afoul
of DOE and EPA restrictions on marketing prior to government
certification. AHAM further argued that the proposal would yield little
benefit because neither consumers nor retailers use CCMS to shop for
products and existing FTC requirements already require the labels on
manufacturer Web sites. According to AHAM, a URL link would also
increase burdens by forcing some manufacturers to redesign their Web
pages, which may not currently use separate links to display products.
It may also require burdensome coordination with private labelers.
Finally, AHAM argued that the frequent need to report information could
lead to errors on the DOE Web site that could subject manufacturers to
civil penalties. NEMA echoed AHAM's concerns, stating the database
requirement would make it difficult for manufacturers to ensure they
update the links over time. NEMA asserted that the average consumer
will not view the CCMS database for label information but rather will
look to a company Web site first. Likewise, manufacturers already
maintain their own databases, so the CCMS database is not necessarily
useful.
Discussion: To create a comprehensive label database, the
Commission proposes to require manufacturers and private labelers to
submit links to their EnergyGuide and Lighting Facts labels through
their routine report to the DOE's CCMS pursuant to Sec. 305.8.\11\
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\11\ The proposed requirement stems from EPCA's mandate that
manufacturers ``provide'' a label, the Commission's general
authority to require manufacturers to submit information, and the
Commission's authority to specify the manner in which labels are
displayed. 42 U.S.C. 6296(a) and (b); 42 U.S.C. 6294(c)(3).
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As discussed in the 2014 SNPRM and indicated by commenters, such a
repository should benefit consumers and retailers by providing access
to a single comprehensive database that contains all the covered
labels. Retailers
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can use the data for advertising and to replace missing labels for
their display models. Consumers will be able to easily research
comparative efficiency. Although consumers and retailers may not
currently use CCMS extensively, the presence of label links should
significantly increase consumer and retailer use of this resource.
The proposal is unlikely to create undue burdens on manufacturers.
The Rule already requires manufacturers of most covered products to
submit annual reports. DOE likewise requires manufacturers to make
detailed electronic submissions through CCMS.\12\ Additionally,
manufacturers must display their labels online. The inclusion of URL
links in those reports should not add significant burden to those
existing requirements because a manufacturer could simply add a link on
CCMS to its Web page displaying the label. In other words, the only
additional burden upon manufacturers would be to add URL links to
existing Web pages and to delete links when removing or replacing the
corresponding Web pages. Finally, although AHRI requested that the Web
site accommodate pdf file submissions, the Commission expects that
AHRI, with adequate notice, can easily generate web links to those pdf
files.
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\12\ 10 CFR 429.12.
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In addition, manufacturers will be able to incorporate the link
submissions into their current reporting. The proposed rule requires
that manufacturers submit the label links prior to distributing the
products in commerce, consistent with current labeling requirements.
Thus, the proposal is unlikely to require manufacturers to submit such
information earlier. Although AHAM and NEMA suggested such an approach
may run afoul of DOE and EPA certification requirements, it is not
clear how this would occur. Nevertheless, the Commission seeks further
comment on this issue. In addition, though some manufacturers may have
to make modest changes to their Web sites to create links for their
labels, any final rule would give them ample time to do so and thus
minimize any burden associated with the change. Finally, it is not
clear how the proposal would create submission errors beyond those that
already occur with current submission requirements. The possibility of
submission errors should be low because manufacturers will include
their label links as part of the model certification reports they
already submit to CCMS.
The Commission seeks comments on this proposal. Among other things,
comments should address whether manufacturers should provide label
links for specialty consumer lamps and LED (light-emitting diode)
general service lamps, which are not currently subject to FTC or DOE
reporting requirements.
B. Improved Ceiling Fan Labels
Background: In the 2014 SNPRM (79 FR 34642, June 18, 2014), the
Commission proposed changing the ceiling fan label to include estimated
annual energy cost information as the primary disclosure and to
otherwise make the label consistent with other EnergyGuide labels. The
current label, which appears on product boxes and bears the title
``Energy Information,'' discloses airflow (cubic feet per minute),
energy use (watts), and energy efficiency (cubic feet per minute per
watt) at high speed. However, as the Commission previously stated,
consumer research suggests energy cost information best serves
consumers because it ``provides a clear, understandable tool to allow
consumers to compare the energy performance of different models.'' \13\
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\13\ 72 FR 49948, 49959 (Aug. 29, 2007) (appliance labels); see
also 75 FR 41696 (July 19, 2010) (light bulb labels); 76 FR 1038
(Jan. 6, 2011) (television labels).
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The proposed label follows the EnergyGuide label format, consistent
with other products displayed in showrooms, such as refrigerators and
clothes washers. The proposed yellow label features the familiar
``EnergyGuide'' logo and includes a daily use assumption of six hours,
an energy rate of 12 cents per kWh, and operation at high speed.\14\ As
with existing EnergyGuide labels for appliances, the proposed label
would also contain the statement ``Your cost depends on rates and
use.'' The Commission sought further comment on the proposed label,
including its content, and the necessary compliance time.
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\14\ 78 FR 17648 (Mar. 22, 2013). In limiting the current
label's disclosures to high speed operation, the Commission
explained that ``inclusion of information for other speed settings
would clutter the label with few additional benefits'' and noted
comments indicating high-speed measurements reflect ``the true
unregulated performance of the fan.'' 71 FR 78057, 78059 (Dec. 28,
2006).
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After the 2014 SNPRM, DOE proposed revisions to the ceiling fan
test procedure (79 FR 62521 (Oct. 17, 2014)) and new efficiency
standards (79 FR 58290 (Sept. 29, 2014)). As part of that proceeding,
DOE is considering setting the hours of operation to be used on the
label, a representative or average speed, and a revised scope of
products covered by the test procedure. Such new DOE requirements would
govern much of the label's content.\15\
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\15\ DOE issued a supplemental notice for the test procedure on
June 3, 2015 (80 FR 31487).
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Comments: The comments generally supported the proposed changes.
For example, the Joint Commenters explained that a new design will
increase the label's effectiveness by aligning its appearance with the
familiar EnergyGuide labels. However, many commenters also urged the
Commission to coordinate the timing of any revised labels with ongoing
DOE efforts to change the underlying test procedure.
The American Lighting Association (ALA), an industry group
representing many fan manufacturers, did not oppose label changes but
offered several suggestions. First, it urged the FTC to coordinate
labeling changes with DOE to avoid duplication of time, energy, and
compliance costs. Second, to reduce the burden associated with
relabeling thousands of models, ALA recommended a 12-month compliance
period for new models and a five-year compliance period for current
products, instead of the proposed blanket two-year period. ALA reasoned
that, because the approximate life cycle of most models is five years
or less, an extended compliance period will greatly reduce industry
burden.
Finally, the ALA comments urged the Commission to reconsider the
usage assumptions behind the proposed label (i.e., hours per day,
operating speed, and utility rates). According to ALA, recent consumer
research sponsored by industry members indicates that consumers
typically run fans at medium speed (50% of consumers run fans at
medium; 20% at high; and 30% at low). Given these results, ALA argued
that ``high-speed'' cost disclosures are ``grossly misleading'' to
consumers and significantly exaggerate actual consumer energy costs,
placing an unfair and damaging perception on ceiling fan industry
members compared to other heating and cooling-related products.
Accordingly, ALA recommended that the label disclose costs at three
speeds: low, medium and high. ALA also raised concerns about the
proposed yearly cost disclosure given the wide variability in typical
daily usage among consumers. Instead, ALA recommended that the label
disclose an hourly cost. Alternatively, ALA indicated that a yearly
cost based on the proposed six hour per day use would be acceptable.
Consistent with ALA's comment, the Joint Commenters pointed to a DOE
study estimating a 6.3 hours per day
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national average daily ceiling fan use.\16\ Finally, ALA urged the
Commission to maintain the current small label size.
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\16\ Joint Commenters (citing American Lighting Association, The
Ceiling Fan Industry Response To The Department of Energy: Energy
Conservation Standards Rulemaking Framework Document For Ceiling
Fans and Ceiling Fan Light Kits (June 13, 2013) at 14 (Docket No.
ERE-2012-BT-STD-0045-0039)).
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Discussion: The Commission plans to update the ceiling fan label as
proposed. However, it will not issue final requirements until DOE
completes its test procedures.\17\ To ensure consistency with the DOE
testing requirements, the Commission proposes to adopt final DOE use
and operating assumptions for the amended label, including
representative hours of operation, a representative or average speed,
and a revised scope of products covered by the test procedure. Once a
final rule is issued, the Commission plans to allow a two-year
compliance period. The five-year period suggested by commenters for
some models is simply too long because it would create a prolonged
period during which inconsistent labels would appear in the
marketplace. The Commission seeks comment on these proposals.\18\
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\17\ Specifically, as indicated in its proposed notices last
fall, DOE may establish the daily use hours for calculating label
information, a representative (or average) speed for measuring
energy use, and a revised scope of products covered by the test
procedure. See, e.g., 79 FR 62521 (Oct 17, 2014).
\18\ In its test procedure Notice (79 FR at 62524 (Oct. 17,
2014)), DOE proposed a special testing approach for ``multi-mount''
fan models under the Rule's coverage. Such models can be installed
in two configurations: extended from the ceiling or flush with the
ceiling (i.e., a ``hugger'' configuration). DOE proposed to require
testing for these models at two separate configurations. Should DOE
adopt such an approach, the Commission proposes that the EnergyGuide
label for these models reflect the lowest efficiency (cubic feet per
watt) configuration, with the option of providing a second label
depicting the performance at the other configuration.
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C. Consolidated Refrigerator Ranges
Background: The current Rule organizes refrigerator comparability
ranges by configuration (e.g., models with top-mounted freezers),
designating eight separate categories for refrigerators and three for
freezers.\19\ Five of those categories (or styles) apply to automatic-
defrost refrigerator-freezers, which populate the bulk of showroom
floors: side-by-side door models with and without through-the-door ice
service; top-mounted freezer models with and without through-the-door
ice service; and bottom-mounted freezer models.\20\ The comparability
ranges, which disclose the energy costs of the most and least efficient
model in each category, allow consumers to easily compare the energy
use of similarly configured units.
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\19\ The Rule further divides each model category into several
size classes (e.g., 19.5 to 21.4 cubic feet), each with its own
comparability range.
\20\ See 16 CFR part 305, appendices A and B. The Rule also has
other range categories for less common models, including those with
manual and partial defrost, and refrigerator-only models. In
addition, the freezer categories include upright models with
automatic defrost, upright models with manual defrost, and chest
freezers.
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In the 2014 SNPRM (79 FR 34642, June 18, 2014), the Commission
proposed consolidating the ranges for various refrigerator model types,
based on comments suggesting that a substantial number of consumers
consider several different configurations when shopping. The
consolidation of ranges would facilitate such comparison shopping,
simplify the range categories, and alert consumers to the relative
energy efficiency of various refrigerator types. 79 FR at 34651, June
18, 2014. To effectuate this goal, the Commission proposed to
consolidate ranges for automatic defrost models purchased by the vast
majority of residential consumers, while maintaining separate
categories for less common models.\21\ Specifically, the Commission
proposed to consolidate refrigerator ranges into three categories:
automatic defrost refrigerator-freezers (currently Appendices A4-A8),
manual or partial manual refrigerators and refrigerator-freezers
(currently Appendices A2-A3, which cover mostly small-sized models),
and refrigerators with no freezer (currently Appendix A1). The proposal
maintained separate size classifications within the three categories
because shoppers are unlikely to compare models of widely different
sizes. The proposal also maintained the three freezer categories:
upright manual defrost models (Appendix B1), upright automatic defrost
models (Appendix B2), and chest freezers (Appendix B3) because there is
no evidence that consumers typically shop for models across these
categories.
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\21\ Given the different characteristics of the less common
models, the Commission reasoned that typical consumers are not
likely to consider such models alongside automatic defrost
refrigerator-freezers. For automatic defrost refrigerator freezers,
the label would state, ``Cost range based on all automatic-defrost
refrigerator-freezers regardless of features or configuration.'' 78
FR at 34651 (June 18, 2014).
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Comments: These comments fell into three groups. As discussed
below, efficiency groups continued to recommend refrigerator range
consolidation while industry representatives continued to oppose it. In
addition, some commenters suggested a hybrid approach, one which
provided range data both for all models as well as specific model
categories.
The Joint Commenters repeated their strong support for
consolidating ranges. However, in contrast to the Commission's
proposal, they recommended that the amendments consolidate all
refrigerator-freezers into a single range, regardless of defrost
features. They noted that some of the existing categories contain few,
if any, models, and thus provide no meaningful comparison information
at all.\22\ They also argued that consolidation will provide range
information relevant to most U.S. consumers. According to these
commenters, available data demonstrates that many consumers already
consider refrigerators with different configurations (and likely
different features) when shopping.\23\ In addition, new DOE standards
have reduced the maximum allowable energy consumption by 20 to 25
percent and diminished differences between the high and low ends of the
current ranges. Under these circumstances, the commenters argued that
consolidated ranges would provide a more useful comparison.\24\
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\22\ They also mentioned new DOE categories and the need to
avoid creating new ranges for such products. However, the Commission
has no plans to expand the labeling categories to match those DOE
changes. Indeed, in recent years, the Commission has not expanded
existing labeling categories to match DOE changes.
\23\ 79 FR at 34651 (June 18, 2014).
\24\ The Joint Commenters noted that the Energy Star program
continues to use criteria that vary by feature and configuration.
However, in their view, consolidated groupings on the FTC label are
unlikely to create confusion as long as the range clearly states the
model types being compared. In addition, the comments suggested the
Commission consider special language to clarify that any Energy Star
designation reflects a comparison with similarly-equipped and
configured models.
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Alternatively, both the Joint Commenters and the California
Utilities recommended a hybrid approach, which would display two ranges
on the label--one with comparative information for a specific model
configuration (e.g., side-by-side door with ice service) and another
with information about all models, regardless of configuration or
features. The California Utilities explained that such a dual range
would provide more informed consumer decisions. The Joint Commenters
recommended that the FTC consider this approach should it maintain
separate range categories for various refrigerator types.
AHAM opposed consolidation.\25\ It argued that the existing
categories provide valuable comparison
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information and help streamline the information consumers see. In its
view, the proposed range consolidation could obscure this information,
complicate consumers' efforts to compare products within specific
categories, and mislead consumers into buying products solely based on
an annual energy cost rather than other important considerations, such
as configuration. It also argued that the current approach allows
consumers to use the label's primary cost disclosure to compare models
across product categories, even in the absence of a consolidated range.
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\25\ AHAM also criticized the lack of regulatory text associated
with the proposal, arguing it is impossible to fully evaluate or
comment on the Commission's proposal.
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Additionally, AHAM took issue with the data presented by commenters
to support range consolidation. First, AHAM discounted data from
Consumer Reports demonstrating that 40 percent of visitors to Consumer
Reports' online refrigerator/freezer ratings reviewed multiple
configurations. AHAM argued that, because Consumer Reports focuses on
informative editorial reviews, including features beyond energy,
consumers likely visit their site to narrow their choices prior to
shopping. Second, AHAM disagreed with the Joint Commenters'
interpretation of AHAM data indicating that more than half of side-by-
side refrigerator-freezer owners buy replacement units with a different
configuration. AHAM argued that these results do not necessarily
support the proposal to consolidate the ranges.\26\ In AHAM's view, the
data simply demonstrate that consumers are about as likely to replace
an existing model with one of the same type as they are to select a
different configuration.\27\ Accordingly, it argued that the Commission
should not base its decision on this information. Similarly, AHAM
recommended that the Commission disregard a survey of Earthjustice
members offered in previous comments, stating that it comes from a
biased sample of respondents who may have a better understanding of
energy consumption than the average consumer. AHAM noted plans to
provide updated data on this point.
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\26\ Specifically, AHAM noted that the current label already
allows consumers to compare the energy cost of different features.
In its view, these results do not necessarily indicate that a
consumer who replaces a unit with a different configuration
necessarily considered more than one configuration. For instance, a
consumer may have already chosen to pursue a different configuration
before they started shopping.
\27\ AHAM argued that data simply show that 46 percent of the
time, consumers shop for one configuration (side-by-side) and the
other 54 percent of the time they consider something else, which
could be limited to one configuration or could be an array of
configurations. AHAM had no information about whether consumers
replacing side-by-side configuration models with other
configurations shop with a particular configuration in mind.
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The comments also offered different views on whether the proposal
meets the Congressional intent of EPCA. AHAM asserted that the proposal
conflicts with DOE's designated specific refrigerator-freezer product
categories, which represent significant specific consumer benefits,
preferences, and utilities. In contrast, the Joint Commenters argued
that nothing in EPCA suggests the Commission must adhere to DOE's
feature[hyphen]protecting approach.\28\ According to the Joint
Commenters, the proposed category consolidation reflects differing
purposes behind the FTC labeling and DOE standards programs, as
reflected in EPCA. The Joint Commenters argued that EPCA authorizes DOE
to group covered products into different classes each with unique
standards. In doing so, DOE can tailor its standards for different
categories that provide special features to consumers, while the FTC
carries out its role to provide consumers with information that will
assist them in making purchasing decisions.
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\28\ The Joint Commenters noted that the FTC made similar
changes when it consolidated categories for top[hyphen]loading and
front[hyphen]loading clothes washers. The EnergyGuide label ranges
group these machines together, offering separate ranges only for
standard and compact models. 65 FR 16132, 16139 n. 91 (Mar. 27,
2000).
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Discussion: The Commission proposes to amend the refrigerator label
to include two range groups: One grouped by applicable model
subcategory (e.g., side-by-side door configuration) and the other
covering all refrigerators. Consistent with the current Rule, both
range groups would include separate ranges organized by capacity. As
discussed above, and in the SNPRM, information submitted by commenters,
including AHAM, strongly suggests that a substantial number of
consumers consider models with different features when shopping.
However, as AHAM explained in its comments, not all shoppers do so. The
proposal addresses both contingencies by allowing consumers to compare
the labeled product to similar models as well as to all other
refrigerators.
In addition to proposed Rule language to effect this change to the
label, this Notice includes proposed updated ranges based on new model
data from the DOE database, including a new range reflecting
consolidated range data for all refrigerators. These consolidated
ranges will appear on the labels along with those applicable to the
particular product class. Before issuing final refrigerator ranges, the
Commission will consider updating the numbers based on the most recent
data.\29\
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\29\ As indicated in a previous Notice, the Commission will
publish updated ranges for the clothes washer label based on new DOE
data. See 79 FR 34642, 34657, n. 114 (June 18, 2014).
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The proposal also amends the range tables to cover bottom-mounted
freezers with through-the-door ice, a popular product subcategory
currently not covered by the various tables. To accomplish this, the
proposed amendments redesignate Appendix A7, which currently covers an
obsolete category (top-mounted freezer with through-the-door ice
models). In addition, the proposal modifies the size categories in each
table to ensure consistency in all the ranges across all sizes.
Consistent with past range changes, the Commission plans to provide
manufacturers with 90 days after final amendments to comply with the
updated labels. The Commission seeks comment on the proposal.\30\
Finally, the Commission notes that nothing in EPCA requires the label
ranges to match the categories set out by DOE in its standards
regulations. EPCA's labeling section provides the Commission with
flexibility to determine the content and format of the EnergyGuide
labels, as long as the information provided reflects the results of the
DOE test procedures.\31\ DOE's product categories allow that agency to
tailor the efficiency standards to different model types, which may
exhibit variations in energy consumption depending on features and
configuration. However, the DOE categories do not necessarily reflect
the best model groupings for consumers when they comparison shop.
Accordingly, the FTC range categories for consumer labels do not
necessarily correspond to the DOE categories established for the
standards program.
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\30\ The Commission also proposes to eliminate an obsolete
reference to adjusted volume for refrigerators and freezers in the
Rule's capacity section (section 305.7(a)(b)).
\31\ See 42 U.S.C. 6294. See also 65 FR 16132, 16139 n. 91 (Mar.
27, 2000) (``The Commission is not constrained by any statutory
provisions from establishing the product classes in the Appendices
for purposes of the ranges of comparability in whatever form it
believes to be most appropriate'').
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BILLING CODE 6750-01-C
D. Dual Mode Refrigerator-Freezers
The Commission proposes to add a new Rule provision addressing
covered refrigerator models that can operate as a refrigerator or a
freezer under the DOE rules, depending on user settings. In 2014, DOE
announced that such convertible refrigerator-freezers must be tested
and certified to meet efficiency standards applicable to both
refrigerators and freezers.\32\ AHAM then sought clarification on
labeling these products. Specifically, it suggested that, consistent
with manufacturers' labeling practices, convertible products be labeled
with the most energy intensive configuration. The Commission agrees.
AHAM's proposal would ensure that labels for these products do not
underestimate the energy cost of the product. The proposed rule
contains language in Sec. 305.11(f)(5) and (8)
[[Page 67357]]
addressing this issue. The Commission seeks comment on this proposal.
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\32\ 79 FR 22320 (Apr. 21, 2014).
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E. Portable Air Conditioners
Background: In the 2014 SNPRM, the Commission proposed requiring
EnergyGuide labels for portable air conditioners because DOE had
proposed designating portable air conditioners as covered products
under EPCA.\33\ Given the similarity of portable air conditioners to
room air conditioners, the Commission proposed to require the same or
similar labeling for the two products. The proposal did not require
labeling until DOE completes a test procedure.
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\33\ 78 FR 40403 (July 5, 2013) and 42 U.S.C. 6292. Portable air
conditioners are movable units, unlike room air conditioners, which
are permanently installed on the wall or in a window. DOE has
proposed to establish testing and standards for portable air
conditioners pursuant to its authority in EPCA to add new product
categories. If DOE decides to include portable air conditioners and
if the Commission decides to require labels for these products, it
will amend the Rule's coverage (and associated language) in a manner
consistent with any final DOE determination.
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Comments: In response, the comments supported, or at least did not
oppose, labels for portable air conditioners. However, as discussed
below, various comments urged the Commission to wait until DOE
completes its rulemaking, requested more information about the proposed
labeling, recommended labeling consistent with room air conditioners,
and suggested the Commission consider using existing industry test
procedures until DOE completes its rulemaking.
AHAM, which did not oppose the proposal, emphasized that the FTC
should not require EnergyGuide labels for these products until DOE
finalizes a regulation designating them as covered products and
completes a test procedure. In addition, AHAM indicated that the FTC
should provide more information about the label's benefits to consumers
and a more detailed proposal. AHAM also noted that, as with room air
conditioners, retail display practices for portable air conditioners
are mixed (i.e., models displayed both in and out of the box). Thus,
AHAM suggested requiring the labels in the same location as the room
air conditioner label.
The California Utilities supported labels on portable air
conditioners and recommended that the Commission immediately require
such labels based on an existing test procedure (ANSI/AHAM PAC-1-2009).
It argued that doing so would provide consumer benefits while DOE
finalizes its own test procedure.\34\ According to these comments, the
benefits from labeling these products outweigh potential costs
associated with switching tests in the future. Additionally, the DOE
rulemaking process often takes several years to complete, and the
compliance date for these rulemakings is often three to five years
beyond publication of the final DOE test procedure. To avoid this long
delay, the California Utilities recommended that the Commission require
procedures in ANSI/AHAM PAC-1 and develop EnergyGuide labeling
requirements as soon as feasible.
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\34\ According to the comment, the metrics incorporated in the
ANSI/AHAM test procedure include: Single duct energy efficiency
ratio (SD-EER); dual duct energy efficiency ratio (DD-EER); and spot
cooling energy efficiency ratio (SC-EER).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Discussion: The Commission plans to require portable air
conditioner labels after DOE completes its test procedure rulemaking.
As discussed below, the Commission finds that labeling this product
category is appropriate under EPCA because it is likely to assist
consumers in their purchasing decisions and to be economically and
technologically feasible.\35\
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\35\ See 42 U.S.C. 6294(a)(3).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portable air conditioners are common in the marketplace, use energy
equivalent to already-covered room air conditioners, and vary in their
energy use. Specifically, DOE has reported that the aggregate energy
use of portable ACs has been increasing as these units have become
popular in recent years.\36\ According to DOE, sellers shipped an
estimated 0.76 million units in the United States, with a projected
growth to 0.98 million units by 2019, when DOE standards are scheduled
to take effect. DOE also estimated that these products have a large
efficiency rating range (approximately 8.2-14.3 EER). In addition, DOE
estimated average per-household annual electricity consumption for
these products at approximately 650 kWh/yr (750 kWh/yr for EER 8.2, and
400 kWh/yr for EER 14.3). Thus, given this energy information, the
Commission finds that energy labeling for these products is likely to
assist consumers with their purchasing decisions by allowing them to
compare the energy costs of competing models. In addition, because
these portable air conditioner models closely resemble room air
conditioners, which are currently labeled under the Rule, the burdens
and benefits of labeling these products should not differ significantly
from those already applicable to room air conditioners. Therefore, the
Commission finds that labeling for these products is economically and
technologically feasible.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\36\ See 78 FR 40403, 40404-05 (July 5, 2013); Technical Support
Document: Energy Efficiency; Program for Consumer Products and
Commercial and Industrial Equipment: Portable Air Conditioners. U.S.
Department of Energy--Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy (Feb. 18, 2015), https://www.regulations.gov/#!documentDetail;D=EERE-2013-BT-STD-0033-0007.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission proposes to require labels for portable air
conditioners identical to the current room air conditioner label in
content and format. The proposed amendments include the DOE's proposed
definition of ``portable air conditioner'' at section 305.3.\37\ The
amendments would include separate ranges for portable air conditioners
in the Rule's appendices, which the Commission would publish after data
becomes available. The Commission does not propose to combine the
ranges with room air conditioners because it is not clear whether
consumers routinely compare portable air conditioners to room air
conditioners when shopping. In addition, consistent with requirements
applicable to room air conditioners, the Commission proposes to
establish reporting requirements identical to those created by DOE for
these products.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\37\ To effect new labeling requirements, the proposed
amendments insert the term ``portable air conditioner'' next to
``room air conditioner'' into appropriate paragraphs of Sec. Sec.
305.2 (definitions), 305.3 (description of covered products), 305.7
(determinations of capacity), 305.8 (submission of data), 305.11
(labeling for appliances), and 305.20 (catalog requirements).
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At this time, DOE has not issued a final test procedure or language
for the definition of ``portable air conditioner.'' \38\ Once DOE
issues a final test procedure, the Commission will make a final
determination on labeling based on the comments received. If the
Commission decides to require labels, the Commission will provide
manufacturers adequate time to test their products and report energy
data before they begin labeling their products. After such data is
available, the Commission will publish ranges of comparability as well
as a compliance date for the new labels. In the meantime, the
Commission does not propose to require labeling based on existing
industry test procedures in the short term. The Commission is concerned
that, if the eventual DOE test results differ significantly from the
existing industry tests, the EnergyGuide labels generated before and
after the compliance date for the DOE test may not be comparable and
thus could create
[[Page 67358]]
potential confusion.\39\ The Commission invites further comments on
labeling these products.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\38\ DOE published a proposed test procedure on February 25,
2015 (80 FR 10212).
\39\ Under EPCA, any energy representations on the label must
reflect the DOE test results. 42 U.S.C. 6293(c).
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F. Heating and Cooling Equipment Requirements
The Commission proposes several amendments to the heating and
cooling equipment label requirements related to new issues not
discussed in the 2014 SNPRM. As detailed below, these proposed changes
involve revised central air conditioner labels to reflect upcoming
changes to DOE rules, new labels for rooftop furnace-air conditioner
systems, manufacturer name disclosures on the label, and a
clarification for disclosures of multiple model numbers on the label.
Revised Central Air Conditioner Labels--Regional Standards: On
February 6, 2013, the Commission published new labeling requirements
for heating and cooling equipment.\40\ The new labels, directed by
Congress, provide industry members and consumers with information about
regional efficiency standards recently issued by DOE.\41\ These DOE
requirements impose regional efficiency standards for split-system air
conditioners and single-package air conditioners. For all other covered
heating and cooling equipment (e.g., furnaces and boilers), the updated
standards remain nationally uniform. Since publication of the regional
standards related labels in 2013, the Commission has issued several
notices updating ranges and labels to reflect a court-approved
settlement that vacated DOE's regional standards for furnaces.\42\
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\40\ 78 FR 8362.
\41\ 16 CFR 305.12 & App. L, Prototype Label 3, Sample Labels
7A, 7B, 9.
\42\ See 79 FR 46985 (Aug. 12, 2014); 79 FR 52549 (Sept. 4,
2014); 79 FR 77868 (Dec. 29, 2014). On April 24, 2014, the Court of
Appeals for the D.C. Circuit approved a settlement in the DOE
litigation, which vacates and remands DOE's regional standards for
non-weatherized natural gas and mobile home furnaces and sets a two-
year time table for DOE to propose new standards. American Public
Gas Ass'n v. DOE, No. 11-1485 (D.C. Cir. filed Dec. 23, 2011)
(DE.#1433580, May 1, 2013).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
During the fall of 2014, DOE conducted a negotiated rulemaking to
establish enforcement rules for current regional standards applicable
to central air conditioners.\43\ The current standards set a minimum
14.0 Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio (SEER) for the southern and
southwestern regions, a 13.0 SEER for all other areas, and separate
Energy Efficiency Rating (EER) levels for the southwest region. For a
particular condenser model, efficiency ratings vary (e.g., 13.0 to 14.2
SEER) depending on the system (i.e., the condenser-coil combination)
installed in the consumer's home. Because such variability complicates
efforts to enforce the regional standards, the consensus recommendation
from the negotiated rulemaking advised DOE to determine regional
compliance based on the condenser's lowest certified rating alone, not
on the system rating as installed in the home.\44\ For instance, if a
condenser's efficiency rating ranges from 13.0 to 14.2 SEER (depending
on the coil ultimately matched with it), DOE will consider the rating
to be 13.0 SEER for regional standards compliance, regardless of which
coil it is ultimately installed with.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\43\ See, e.g., 79 FR 45731 (Aug. 6, 2014).
\44\ See ``2014-10-24 Presentation Hand Out: Regional Standards
Enforcement Working Group, Enforcement Plan,'' Oct. 24, 2014, Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office, Department of Energy, https://www.regulations.gov/#!documentDetail;D=EERE-2011-BT-CE-0077-0070.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The recommended change, if implemented by DOE, will require
revisions to the EnergyGuide label for central air conditioners because
the current label advises installers to ensure the rating for the
system (i.e., the specific condenser-coil combination) they install in
a consumer's home meets the DOE regional standards. To conform the FTC
label to these potential DOE requirements, the Commission, as detailed
below, proposes new labels for central air conditioners that simply
identify the states in which the labeled model may be installed.\45\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\45\ Such an approach is consistent with the current regional
standards labels for single package units. See, e.g., 78 FR at 8384
(sample label).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specifically, the FTC proposes three types of labels for split
systems. First, labels for models that may be installed anywhere (i.e.,
those that meet all applicable SEER and EER thresholds) would contain
the statement: ``Notice: Federal law allows this unit to be installed
in all U.S. states and territories.'' Second, labels for models that do
not meet the 14.0 SEER threshold for southern states and southwestern
states would contain a map identifying the states in which the unit may
be legally installed. For instance, a model with a minimum rated
efficiency of 13.8 SEER would contain a map indicating that that model
can be legally installed only in northern states along with a statement
that ``Federal law prohibits installation of this unit in other
states.'' Finally, labels for a model with a minimum 14.0 SEER rating
that does not meet EER minimum ratings for the southwest region would
contain a map indicating that it can be legally installed only in
northern and southern states (excluding southwestern states) as well as
a statement that installation elsewhere is prohibited. These new label
disclosures will simplify compliance by eliminating the need for
installers to compare specific system ratings against the DOE
standards.
In addition, consistent with the recommended approach, the proposed
label would disclose only the efficiency rating for lowest rated coil-
condenser combination (e.g., 14.4 SEER), eliminating the range of
ratings currently on the label (e.g., 13.9-15.0 SEER). The range of
ratings on the current label alerts installers and consumers that a
model's compliance with regional standards could vary depending on the
installed coil-condenser combination. Given the enforcement approach
developed during DOE's negotiated rulemaking, such information is no
longer necessary for the label. A single, minimum efficiency rating
will provide a simpler, more direct way to communicate the model's
performance to consumers. If a system, as actually installed, has a
higher efficiency rating than the minimum rating displayed on the
label, that installer may communicate that fact to consumers. The
Commission seeks comment on this and all other aspects of the proposal.
BILLING CODE 6750-01-P
[[Page 67359]]
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BILLING CODE 6750-01-C
Rooftop Systems: In its 2014 SNPRM comments, AHRI recommended that
the Commission create new labels for packaged rooftop systems, a
relatively new product consisting of a combination gas furnace and air
conditioner (or heat pump). AHRI requested that the Commission amend
the Rule to allow manufacturers to combine the gas furnace information
and the air conditioner or heat pump information, as applicable, on a
single EnergyGuide label. Such an approach would be consistent with
residential heat pump labels, which already provide both cooling and
heating efficiency information.
In response, the Commission proposes amending section 305.12 to
allow a single label for these products reflecting the ratings for
furnace and air conditioner (or heat pump) combinations as long as the
unit meets all applicable air conditioner regional standards. For
models that do not meet the air conditioner standards,
[[Page 67360]]
manufacturers would have to use two labels because a single label would
not have space to accommodate all necessary disclosures (i.e., the
annual fuel utilization efficiency AFUE, SEER, and regional standards
map). The Commission seeks comment on this proposal.
Manufacturer Name: The Commission also seeks comments on whether
the Rule should continue to require the manufacturer or private labeler
name on the label. In 2013, the FTC amended the heating and cooling
equipment labels to require the manufacturer or private labeler's name
on EnergyGuide labels for covered equipment. This change occurred as
part of the larger effort to create new labels consistent with new DOE
regional efficiency standards.\46\ However, the Rule's current
requirements for labels on refrigerators, clothes washers, and other
appliances (Sec. 305.11) continue to give manufacturers or private
labelers the option to put their names on labels. To ensure the heating
and cooling labels are consistent with other EnergyGuide labels, the
Commission proposes to restore the option in Sec. 305.12(f)(2) and
(g)(2) of including the manufacturer or private labeler name on the
label. The Commission does not expect this will have any significant
negative impact on consumers. For instance, the manufacturer or private
labeler name is not necessary to use the DOE database, including the
cost calculator, because the model number is adequate for that purpose.
In addition, because the labels are generally affixed to the products
themselves or appear on Web sites describing the product, consumers are
likely to know the identity of the equipment's manufacturer or private
labeler. The Commission seeks comments on this proposal.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\46\ See 78 FR 8362 (Feb. 6, 2013). Though the proposed rule
language contained this change (77 FR 33337 (June 6, 2012)), the
proposed rule Notice did not discuss this issue. In issuing the
original labeling rule in the 1970's, the Commission noted that the
manufacturer and private labeler name was optional on EnergyGuide
labels to ``minimize the printing burden on manufacturers who
produce covered products for private labelers . . . .'' 44 FR 66466,
66470, 66479 (November 19, 1979).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Numbers: The Commission also proposes to clarify in Sec.
305.12(f)(3) and (g)(3) that manufacturers or private labelers may
print multiple model numbers on a single label as long as the models
share the same efficiency ratings and capacities. In the original 1979
rulemaking notice, the Commission explained that manufacturers and
private labelers may include multiple model numbers for models sharing
the same rating and capacity; however, associated language did not
appear in the rule itself.\47\ By ensuring that all model numbers
listed in a single label share the same capacity as well as efficiency
rating, the proposed clarification would ensure all model numbers
listed on a single label will generate the same cost calculations when
entered into the DOE online database. The Commission seeks comment on
this proposal.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\47\ See 44 FR at 66479 (Nov. 19, 1979) (``a manufacturer or
private labeler may include multiple model numbers on the label if
the models have the same capacity and consume the same amount of
energy'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Updating Retailer Disclosure Requirements (Sec. 305.14): The
Commission plans to revise the effective date for the disclosure
requirements in Sec. 305.14 related to efficiency information that
furnace and air conditioner installers must provide to customers.\48\
In the Rule language (published in 2013), the Commission tied the
effective date for the new provision to the compliance date for DOE
regional furnace standards. However, because those DOE standards were
subsequently vacated,\49\ the Commission must set a new effective date.
Accordingly, the Commission proposes to update that provision to
clarify that the amendment published in 2013 now applies.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\48\ In 2013, as part of the regional standards label rulemaking
(78 FR 8362 (Feb. 6, 2013)), the Commission updated disclosure
requirements in Sec. 305.14 for manufacturers and retailers,
including installers. The 2013 changes required sellers to ensure
that consumers have pre-purchase access to the EnergyGuide labels
for heating and cooling equipment. Previously, the Rule required
sellers to disclose a list of information contained on the labels.
The updated Rule simplified the disclosure by requiring retailers to
provide access to the labels themselves.
\49\ See 77 FR at 77868 (Dec. 29, 2014). American Public Gas
Ass'n v. DOE, No. 11-1485 (D.C. Cir. filed Dec. 23, 2011)
(DE.#1433580, May 1, 2013); (DE.# 1489805, Apr. 24, 2014).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
G. Water Heater Labels
The Commission seeks comment on whether it should modify water
heater labels in response to a new DOE test procedure (79 FR 40541
(July 11, 2014)).\50\ Among other things, the new test procedure
creates four categories or ``bins,'' which group models by their
``first hour rating,'' DOE's standard measure of hot water output for
these products. The first hour rating appears on current EnergyGuide
labels and displays the number of gallons of hot water the heater can
supply per hour. Currently, the Rule groups water heater ranges by the
first hour rating in roughly five gallon increments (e.g., 25-29, 30-
34, 35-39 gallons, etc.). The four new DOE first hour rating bins are:
very small (first hour rating less than 18 gallons), low (first hour
rating between 18 and 51 gallons), medium (first hour rating between 51
and 75 gallons), and high (first hour rating greater than 75 gallons).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\50\ DOE also published a proposed rule in April 2015 related to
a ``conversion factor'' for use under the new test procedure (77 FR
20116 (April 14, 2015)). In that Notice, DOE proposed to continue to
allow manufacturers to determine costs under existing testing
requirements and thus create ``a transition period for FTC to pursue
a rulemaking to determine whether changes are needed to the water
heater EnergyGuide label due to changes in the water heater test
procedure.'' 77 FR at 20138 (April 14, 2015).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In anticipation of these changes, the Commission seeks comment on
amendments to the water heater label ranges to provide both: (1) Tank
capacity information; and (2) first hour rating information consistent
with the four new DOE categories. Because water heaters are commonly
marketed by tank size (i.e., storage volume) and not first hour rating,
comments should also discuss whether the Rule should group the ranges
by tank size, and then further by first hour rating, placing the four
DOE water usage bins within such tank size categories. Specifically,
for storage water heaters, the proposed ranges contain three overall
categories for tank capacity, which generally reflect the range of
sizes in the market as well as size categories set by DOE in its
standards: Fewer than 40 gallons, 40 to 55 gallons, and greater than 55
gallons. Within each of these three categories, the ranges group the
models by DOE's four water usage categories (very small, small, medium,
and large). For clarity, the proposed label would employ the term
``hourly hot water output'' instead of the more technical term ``first
hour rating.'' The label would also contain text explaining the term
``hourly hot water output.''
[[Page 67361]]
Figure 3--Proposed Ranges for Storage Water Heater
[Example--electric water heaters]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Range of estimated annual
Tank capacity (gallons) and first hour energy costs (dollars/year)
rating (FHR) (gallons) ---------------------------------
Low High
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tank Capacity--Less than 40:
FHR--``Very Small''--less than 18. $XX $XX
FHR--``Low''--18 to 50.9.......... $XX $XX
FHR--``Medium''--51 to 74.9....... $XX $XX
FHR--``High''--over 75............ $XX $XX
Tank Capacity--40 to 55:
FHR--``Very Small''--less than 18. $XX $XX
FHR--``Low''--18 to 50.9.......... $XX $XX
FHR--``Medium''--51 to 74.9....... $XX $XX
FHR--``High''--over 75............ $XX $XX
Tank Capacity--Over 55
FHR--``Very Small''--less than 18. $XX $XX
FHR--``Low''--18 to 50.9.......... $XX $XX
FHR--``Medium''--51 to 74.9....... $XX $XX
FHR--``High''--over 75............ $XX $XX
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Figure 4--Proposed Ranges for Instantaneous Gas Water Heater
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Range of estimated annual
energy costs (dollars/year)
Gallons per minute (GPM) ---------------------------------
Low High
------------------------------------------------------------------------
GPM--``Very Small''--less than 1.6.... $XX $XX
GPM--``Low''--1.7 to 2.7.............. $XX $XX
GPM--``Medium''--2.8 to 3.9........... $XX $XX
GPM--``High''--over 4.0............... $XX $XX
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission also plans to update the comparability range for
water heaters to reflect the results of the new test procedure and
significant efficiency increases driven by the new DOE standards (see
Figures 3 and 4).\51\ Indeed, as a result of the new DOE standards,
most if not all electric water heaters will include heat pump
technology. The Commission, therefore, proposes revising the existing
water heater categories to eliminate the separate category for heat
pump water heaters, and combining such models into a general category
for all electric water heaters. This change should simplify the tables
and help consumers compare all electric water heaters.\52\ The
Commission seeks comments on various aspects of these proposals,
including whether the label should contain any other information for
consumers related to the transition to the recent DOE changes and
whether the new label ranges for storage models should be organized by
tank size and first hour rating (as proposed), or by some other
approach.
BILLING CODE 6750-01-P
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\51\ Given the absence of model energy data from the new test
procedure, the amendatory language in this Notice does not include
proposed tables for revised cost ranges.
\52\ The Commission also plans to update the definition of
``water heater'' so that it is consistent with clarifying changes to
that term recently proposed by DOE. 79 FR 40541 (July 11, 2014).
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[[Page 67362]]
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BILLING CODE 6750-01-C
H. Plumbing ASME Reference Update
The Commission proposes to update the marking and labeling
requirements in section 305.16 to reference the current ASME standards
for showerheads and faucets (``A112.18.1''), as well as water closets
and urinals (``A112.19.2''). The proposed change updates these
references by removing the letter ``M,'' which appeared in obsolete
versions of the standards' titles (e.g., ``A112.18.1M''), so that they
read ``A112.18.1'' and ``A112.19.2'' respectively, making them
consistent with the current designations for these standards referenced
in existing DOE water efficiency standards (10 CFR part 430). EPCA
directs the Commission to amend the labeling requirements to be
consistent with any revisions to these ASME standards, unless the
Commission finds such amendments would be inconsistent with EPCA's
purposes and labeling requirements. 42 U.S.C. 6294(a)(2)(E). The
Commission
[[Page 67363]]
finds no such inconsistency with the proposed change. Given the routine
nature of this change, the minimal impact it will have on consumers,
the Commission proposes to provide manufacturers with two years to
change the marking on their affected plumbing products with the updated
reference. The Commission seeks comment on this proposal.
I. Miscellaneous Refrigerator Products
The Commission recently sought comments on labeling for several
refrigeration products not covered by existing labeling requirements
(79 FR 78736 (Dec. 31, 2014)) in response to recent DOE efforts to set
standards and establish test procedures for such products, which
include cooled cabinets, non-compressor refrigerators, hybrid
refrigerators, compact hybrid refrigerators, hybrid freezers, and
residential ice makers.\53\ Until DOE completes these efforts, the FTC
plans to refrain from proposing any specific labeling requirements.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\53\ See 78 FR 65223 (Oct. 31, 2013) (proposed coverage
determination); 79 FR 74894 (Dec. 16, 2014) (proposed test
procedures).
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III. Request for Comment
You can file a comment online or on paper. For the Commission to
consider your comment, we must receive it on or before January 11,
2016. Write ``Energy Labeling Amendments (16 CFR part 305) (Project No.
R611004)'' on your comment. Your comment--including your name and your
state--will be placed on the public record of this proceeding,
including, to the extent practicable, on the public Commission Web
site, at https://www.ftc.gov/os/publiccomments.shtm. As a matter of
discretion, the Commission tries to remove individuals' home contact
information from comments before placing them on the Commission Web
site.
Because your comment will be made public, you are solely
responsible for making sure that your comment does not include any
sensitive personal information, such as anyone's Social Security
number, date of birth, driver's license number or other state
identification number or foreign country equivalent, passport number,
financial account number, or credit or debit card number. You are also
solely responsible for making sure that your comment does not include
any sensitive health information, such as medical records or other
individually identifiable health information. In addition, do not
include any trade secret or any commercial or financial information
which is privileged or confidential, as discussed in section 6(f) of
the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C. 46(f), and FTC Rule 4.10(a)(2), 16 CFR
4.10(a)(2). In particular, do not include competitively sensitive
information such as costs, sales statistics, inventories, formulas,
patterns, devices, manufacturing processes, or customer names.
If you want the Commission to give your comment confidential
treatment, you must file it in paper form, with a request for
confidential treatment, and you have to follow the procedure explained
in FTC Rule 4.9(c), 16 CFR 4.9(c). Your comment will be kept
confidential only if the FTC General Counsel, in his or her sole
discretion, grants your request in accordance with the law and the
public interest.
Postal mail addressed to the Commission is subject to delay due to
heightened security screening. As a result, we encourage you to submit
your comments online. To make sure that the Commission considers your
online comment, you must file it at https://ftcpublic.commentworks.com/ftc/energylabeling, by following the instruction on the web-based form.
If this Notice appears at https://www.regulations.gov, you also may file
a comment through that Web site.
If you prefer to file your comment on paper, mail your comment to
the following address: Federal Trade Commission, Office of the
Secretary, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Suite CC-5610 (Annex E),
Washington, DC 20580, or deliver your comment to the following address:
Federal Trade Commission, Office of the Secretary, Constitution Center,
400 7th Street SW., 5th Floor, Suite 5610 (Annex E), Washington, DC
20024. If possible, submit your paper comment to the Commission by
courier or overnight service.
Visit the Commission Web site at https://www.ftc.gov to read this
NPRM and the news release describing it. The FTC Act and other laws
that the Commission administers permit the collection of public
comments to consider and use in this proceeding, as appropriate. The
Commission will consider all timely and responsive public comments that
it receives on or before January 11, 2016. You can find more
information, including routine uses permitted by the Privacy Act, in
the Commission's privacy policy, at https://www.ftc.gov/ftc/privacy.htm.
Because written comments appear adequate to present the views of
all interested parties, the Commission has not scheduled an oral
hearing regarding these proposed amendments. Interested parties may
request an opportunity to present views orally. If such a request is
made, the Commission will publish a document in the Federal Register
stating the time and place for such oral presentation(s) and describing
the procedures that will be followed. Interested parties who wish to
present oral views must submit a hearing request, on or before November
30, 2015, in the form of a written comment that describes the issues on
which the party wishes to speak. If there is no oral hearing, the
Commission will base its decision on the written rulemaking record.
IV. Paperwork Reduction Act
The current Rule contains recordkeeping, disclosure, testing, and
reporting requirements that constitute information collection
requirements as defined by 5 CFR 1320.3(c), the definitional provision
within the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) regulations that
implement the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA). OMB has approved the
Rule's existing information collection requirements through May 31,
2017 (OMB Control No. 3084-0069). The proposed amendments make changes
in the Rule's labeling requirements that will increase the PRA burden
as detailed below.\54\ Accordingly, the Commission will submit this
notice of proposed rulemaking and associated Supporting Statement to
OMB for review under the PRA.\55\
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\54\ Several proposed labeling changes, including changes to
dual mode refrigerators, plumbing fixtures, heating and cooling
equipment, consolidated comparability ranges for refrigerators, URL
links for labels, ceiling fan labels, room air conditioners, and
water heaters should impose no additional burden beyond existing
estimates because such changes either impose no or de minimis
additional burdens, or manufacturers should be able to incorporate
the proposed changes into their normally scheduled package or label
revisions without incurring additional burdens beyond those already
accounted for.
\55\ The PRA analysis for this rulemaking focuses strictly on
the information collection requirements created by and/or otherwise
affected by the amendments. Unaffected information collection
provisions have previously been accounted for in past FTC analyses
under the Rule and are covered by the current PRA clearance from
OMB.
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Labeling (portable air conditioners): The proposed amendments
require manufacturers to create and affix labels on these portable
products. The amendments specify the content, format, and
specifications of the required labels. Manufacturers would add only the
energy consumption figures derived from testing and other product-
specific information. Consistent with past assumptions regarding
appliances, FTC staff estimates that it will take approximately six
seconds per unit to affix labels. Staff also estimates
[[Page 67364]]
that there are 1,000,000 portable air conditioner units distributed in
the U.S. per year. Accordingly, the total disclosure burden per year
for refrigeration products would be 1,667 hours (1,000,000 x 6
seconds). Assuming that product labels will be affixed by electronic
equipment installers at an hourly wage of $23.81 \56\ per hour,
cumulative associated labor costs would total $39,691 per year.
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\56\ The mean hourly wage cited above and those that follow are
drawn from Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor,
Occupational Employment and Wages--May 2014, Table 1 (National
employment and wage data from the Occupational Employment Statistics
survey by occupation, May 2014), available at: https://www.bls.gov/news.release/ocwage.t01.htm.
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Testing (portable air conditioners): Manufacturers need not test
each basic model annually; they must retest only if the product design
changes in such a way as to affect energy consumption. Staff believes
that the frequency with which models will be tested every year ranges
roughly between 10% and 50%. It is likely that only a small portion of
the tests conducted will be attributable to the proposed Rule's
requirements. Nonetheless, given the lack of specific data on this
point, FTC staff conservatively assumes that all of the tests conducted
would be attributable to the Rule's requirements and will apply to that
assumption the high-end of the range noted above for frequency of
testing. Based on an informal review of products offered on Web sites
as well as consultation with DOE staff, staff estimates that there are
approximately 150 basic models, that manufacturers will test two units
per model, and that testing would require one hour per unit tested.
Given these estimates and the above-noted assumption that 50% of these
basic models would be tested annually, testing would require 150 hours
per year. Assuming further that this testing will be implemented by
electrical engineers, and applying an associated hourly wage rate of
$46.05 per hour, labor costs for testing would total $6,908. The
Commission does not expect that the proposed amendments for portable
air conditioners will create any capital or other non-labor costs for
such testing.
Recordkeeping (portable air conditioners): Pursuant to Section
305.21 of the proposed amended Rule, manufacturers must keep test data
on file for a period of two years after the production of a covered
product model has been terminated. Assuming one minute per model and
150 basic models, the recordkeeping burden would total 3 hours, rounded
upward. Assuming further that these filing requirements will be
implemented by data entry workers at an hourly wage rate of $15.48 per
hour, the associated labor cost for recordkeeping would be
approximately $46 per year.
Reporting Requirements (online database and portable air
conditioners): The proposed amendments would require manufacturers to
furnish links to images of their EnergyGuide and Lighting Facts labels.
Given approximately 15,000 total models at an estimated 1 minute per
model, this requirement will entail a burden of 250 hours. In addition,
the proposed labeling for these products would increase the Rule's
reporting requirements by adding portable air conditioners. Staff
estimates that the average reporting burden for these manufacturers is
approximately two minutes per basic model to enter information into
DOE's online database. Based on this estimate, multiplied by an
estimated total of 150 basic portable air conditioner models, the
annual reporting burden for manufacturers is an estimated 5 hours (2
minutes x 150 models / 60 minutes per hour). Assuming further that
these filing requirements will be implemented by data entry workers at
an hourly wage rate of $15.48 per hour, the associated labor cost for
reporting would be approximately $3,947 per year. Any non-labor costs
associated with the reporting amendments are likely to be minimal.
Catalog Disclosures (portable air conditioners): The proposed
amendments would require sellers offering covered products through
catalogs (both online and print) to disclose energy use for each
portable air conditioner model offered for sale. Because this
information is supplied by the product manufacturers, the burden on the
retailer consists of incorporating the information into the catalog
presentation. FTC staff estimates that there are 200 online and paper
catalogs for these products that would be subject to the Rule's catalog
disclosure requirements. Staff additionally estimates that the average
catalog contains approximately 50 such products and that entry of the
required information takes one minute per covered product. The
cumulative disclosure burden for catalog sellers is thus 167 hours (200
retailer catalogs x 50 products per catalog x 1 minute each per product
shown). Assuming that the additional disclosure requirement will be
implemented by data entry workers at an hourly wage rate of $15.48,
associated labor costs would approximate $2,585 per year.
Estimated annual non-labor cost burden (portable air conditioners):
Manufacturers are not likely to require any significant capital costs
to comply with the proposed portable air conditioner amendments.
Industry members, however, will incur the cost of printing labels for
each covered unit. The estimated label cost, based on estimates of
1,000,000 units and $.03 per label, is $30,000 (1,000,000 x $.03).
Total Estimate: Accordingly, the estimated total hour burden of the
proposed amendments is 2,242 with associated labor costs of $53,177 and
annualized capital or other non-labor costs totaling $30,000.
Pursuant to section 3506(c)(2)(A) of the PRA, the FTC invites
comments on: (1) Whether the proposed information collection is
necessary, including whether the information will be practically
useful; (2) the accuracy of our burden estimates, including whether the
methodology and assumptions used are valid; (3) ways to enhance the
quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected; and
(4) ways to minimize the burden of the collection of information. All
comments should be filed as prescribed in the ADDRESSES section above,
and must be received on or before January 11, 2016. Comments on the
proposed recordkeeping, disclosure, and reporting requirements subject
to review under the PRA should additionally be submitted to OMB. If
sent by U.S. mail, they should be addressed to Office of Information
and Regulatory Affairs, Office of Management and Budget, Attention:
Desk Officer for the Federal Trade Commission, New Executive Office
Building, Docket Library, Room 10102, 725 17th Street NW., Washington,
DC 20503. Comments sent to OMB by U.S. postal mail, however, are
subject to delays due to heightened security precautions. Thus,
comments instead should be sent by facsimile to (202) 395-5806.
V. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA), 5 U.S.C. 601 through 612,
requires that the Commission provide an Initial Regulatory Flexibility
Analysis (IRFA) with a proposed rule and a Final Regulatory Flexibility
Analysis (FRFA), if any, with the final rule, unless the Commission
certifies that the rule will not have a significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities. See 5 U.S.C. 603 through 605.
The Commission does not anticipate that the proposed rule will have
a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small
entities. The Commission recognizes that some
[[Page 67365]]
of the affected manufacturers may qualify as small businesses under the
relevant thresholds. However, the Commission does not expect that the
economic impact of the proposed amendments will be significant.
The Commission estimates that the amendments will apply to 150
online and paper catalog sellers of covered products and about 50
portable air conditioner manufacturers. The Commission expects that
approximately 150 qualify as small businesses.
Accordingly, this document serves as notice to the Small Business
Administration of the FTC's certification of no effect. To ensure the
accuracy of this certification, however, the Commission requests
comment on whether the proposed rule will have a significant impact on
a substantial number of small entities, including specific information
on the number of entities that would be covered by the proposed rule,
the number of these companies that are small entities, and the average
annual burden for each entity. Although the Commission certifies under
the RFA that the rule proposed in this notice would not, if
promulgated, have a significant impact on a substantial number of small
entities, the Commission has determined, nonetheless, that it is
appropriate to publish an IRFA in order to inquire into the impact of
the proposed rule on small entities. Therefore, the Commission has
prepared the following analysis:
A. Description of the Reasons That Action by the Agency Is Being Taken
The Commission is proposing expanded product coverage and
additional improvements to the Rule to help consumers in their
purchasing decisions for high efficiency products.
B. Statement of the Objectives of, and Legal Basis for, the Proposed
Rule
The objective of the rule is to improve the effectiveness of the
current labeling program. The legal basis for the Rule is the Energy
Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6292 et seq.).
C. Small Entities To Which the Proposed Rule Will Apply
Under the Small Business Size Standards issued by the Small
Business Administration, appliance manufacturers qualify as small
businesses if they have fewer than 1,000 employees (for other household
appliances the figure is 500 employees). Catalog sellers qualify as
small businesses if their sales are less than $8.0 million annually.
The Commission estimates that there are approximately 150 entities
subject to the proposed rule's requirements that qualify as small
businesses.\57\ The Commission seeks comment and information with
regard to the estimated number or nature of small business entities for
which the proposed rule would have a significant economic impact.
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\57\ See 75 FR at 41712 (July 19, 2010).
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D. Projected Reporting, Recordkeeping and Other Compliance Requirements
The changes under consideration would slightly increase reporting
or recordkeeping requirements associated with the Commission's labeling
rules as discussed above. The amendments likely will increase
compliance burdens by extending the labeling requirements to portable
air conditioners and creating an online database. The Commission
assumes that the label design change will be implemented by graphic
designers.
E. Duplicative, Overlapping, or Conflicting Federal Rules
The Commission has not identified any other federal statutes,
rules, or policies that would duplicate, overlap, or conflict with the
proposed rule. The Commission invites comment and information on this
issue.
F. Significant Alternatives to the Proposed Rule
The Commission seeks comment and information on the need, if any,
for alternative compliance methods that, consistent with the statutory
requirements, would reduce the economic impact of the rule on small
entities. For example, the Commission is currently unaware of the need
to adopt any special provisions for small entities. In addition, the
database requirement requires only electronic compliance methods, and
does not impose any additional or more burdensome paper-based
requirements. However, if such issues are identified, the Commission
could consider alternative approaches such as extending the effective
date of these amendments for catalog sellers to allow them additional
time to comply beyond the labeling deadline set for manufacturers.
Nonetheless, if the comments filed in response to this notice identify
small entities that are affected by the proposed rule, as well as
alternative methods of compliance that would reduce the economic impact
of the rule on such entities, the Commission will consider the
feasibility of such alternatives and determine whether they should be
incorporated into the final rule.
VI. Communications by Outside Parties to the Commissioners or Their
Advisors
Written communications and summaries or transcripts of oral
communications respecting the merits of this proceeding, from any
outside party to any Commissioner or Commissioner's advisor, will be
placed on the public record. See 16 CFR 1.26(b)(5).
VII. Proposed Rule
List of Subjects in 16 CFR Part 305
Advertising, Energy conservation, Household appliances, Labeling,
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
For the reasons discussed above, the Commission proposes to amend
part 305 of title 16, Code of Federal Regulations, as follows:
PART 305--ENERGY AND WATER USE LABELING FOR CONSUMER PRODUCTS UNDER
THE ENERGY POLICY AND CONSERVATION ACT (``ENERGY LABELING RULE'')
0
1. The authority citation for part 305 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6294.
0
2. In Sec. 305.3, add paragraph (z) to read as follows:
Sec. 305.3 Description of covered products.
* * * * *
(z) Portable air conditioner means an encased assembly, other than
a ``packaged terminal air conditioner,'' ``room air conditioner,'' or
``dehumidifier,'' designed as a portable unit for delivering cooled,
conditioned air to an enclosed space, that is powered by single-phase
electric current, which may rest on the floor or other elevated
surface. It includes a source of refrigeration and may include
additional means for air circulation and heating.
0
3. Revise Sec. 305.6 to read as follows:
Sec. 305.6 Duty to provide labels.
(a) For each covered product that a manufacturer distributes in
commerce after July 15, 2013, which is required by this part to bear an
EnergyGuide or Lighting Facts label, the manufacturer must make a copy
of the label available on a publicly accessible Web site in a manner
that allows catalog sellers to hyperlink to the label or download it
for use in Web sites or paper catalogs. The label for each specific
model must remain on the Web site for six months after production of
that model ceases.
(b) Manufacturers must submit the Web site address for the online
labels covered by paragraph (c) In lieu of submitting the required
information to
[[Page 67366]]
the Commission, manufacturers may submit such information to the
Department of Energy via the CCMS at https://regulations.doe.gov/ccms
as provided by 10 CFR 429.12.
0
4. Amend Sec. 305.7 by revising paragraphs (a), (b), and (d) to read
as follows:
Sec. 305.7 Determinations of capacity.
* * * * *
(a) Refrigerators and refrigerator-freezers. The capacity shall be
the total refrigerated volume (VT) in cubic feet, rounded to the
nearest one-tenth of a cubic foot, as determined according to appendix
A to 10 CFR part 430, subpart B.
(b) Freezers. The capacity shall be the total refrigerated volume
(VT) in cubic feet, rounded to the nearest one-tenth of a cubic foot,
as determined according to appendix B to 10 CFR part 430, subpart B.
* * * * *
(d) Water heaters. The capacity shall be the tank capacity and
first hour rating, as determined according to appendix E to 10 CFR part
430, subpart B.
* * * * *
0
5. Amend Sec. 305.11 by revising the title and paragraph (f) to read
as follows:
Sec. 305.11 Labeling for refrigerators, refrigerator-freezers,
freezers, dishwashers, clothes washers, water heaters, room air
conditioners, portable air conditioners, and pool heaters.
* * * * *
(f) Label content. (1) Headlines and texts, as illustrated in the
prototype and sample labels in appendix L to this part.
(2) Name of manufacturer or private labeler shall, in the case of a
corporation, be deemed to be satisfied only by the actual corporate
name, which may be preceded or followed by the name of the particular
division of the corporation. In the case of an individual, partnership,
or association, the name under which the business is conducted shall be
used. Inclusion of the name of the manufacturer or private labeler is
optional at the discretion of the manufacturer or private labeler.
(3) Model number(s) will be the designation given by the
manufacturer or private labeler.
(4) Capacity or size is that determined in accordance with Sec.
305.7. For refrigerators, refrigerator-freezers, and freezers, the
capacity provided on the label shall be the model's total refrigerated
volume (VT) as determined in accordance with Sec. 305.7.
(5) Unless otherwise indicated in this paragraph, estimated annual
operating costs for refrigerators, refrigerator-freezers, freezers,
clothes washers, dishwashers, room air conditioners, portable air
conditioners, and water heaters are as determined in accordance with
Sec. Sec. 305.5 and 305.10. Thermal efficiencies for pool heaters are
as determined in accordance with Sec. 305.5. Labels for clothes
washers and dishwashers must disclose estimated annual operating cost
for both electricity and natural gas as illustrated in the sample
labels in appendix L to this part. Labels for dual-mode refrigerator-
freezers that can operate as either a refrigerator or a freezer must
reflect the estimated energy cost of the model's most energy intensive
configuration.
(6) Unless otherwise indicated in this paragraph, ranges of
comparability for estimated annual operating costs or thermal
efficiencies, as applicable, are found in the appropriate appendices
accompanying this part.
(7) Placement of the labeled product on the scale shall be
proportionate to the lowest and highest estimated annual operating
costs or thermal efficiencies, as applicable.
(8) Labels for refrigerators, refrigerator-freezers, freezers,
dishwashers, clothes washers, and water heaters must contain the
model's estimated annual energy consumption as determined in accordance
with Sec. 305.5 and as indicated on the sample labels in appendix L to
this part. Labels for room air conditioners, portable air conditioners,
and pool heaters must contain the model's energy efficiency rating or
thermal efficiency, as applicable, as determined in accordance with
Sec. 305.5 and as indicated on the sample labels in appendix L to this
part. Labels for dual-mode refrigerator-freezers that can operate as
either a refrigerator or a freezer must reflect the estimated energy
cost of the model's most energy intensive configuration.
(9) Labels must contain a statement as illustrated in the prototype
labels in appendix L to this part and specified as follows by product
type:
(i) Labels for refrigerators and refrigerator-freezers must contain
a statement as illustrated in the prototype labels in appendix L to
this part and specified as follows (fill in the blanks with the
appropriate year and energy cost figures):
Your cost will depend on your utility rates and use.
Both cost ranges based on models of similar size capacity.
[Insert statement required by Sec. 305.11(f)(9)(iii)].
Estimated energy cost is based on a national average electricity
cost of _cents per kWh. ftc.gov/energy.
(ii) For refrigerators, refrigerator-freezers, and freezers
manufactured on or after September 15, 2014 and clothes washers
manufactured after March 7, 2015, the label shall contain the text and
graphics illustrated in sample labels 1 and 2 of appendix L to this
part, including the statement:
Compare only to other labels with yellow numbers.
Labels with yellow numbers are based on the same test procedures.
(iii) For refrigerators and refrigerator-freezers, the following
sentence shall be included as part of the statement required by Sec.
305.11(f)(9)(i):
(A) For models covered under appendix A1 to this part, the sentence
shall read:
Models with similar features have no freezer and automatic defrost.
(B) For models covered under appendix A2 to this part, the sentence
shall read:
Models with similar features have manual defrost.
(C) For models covered under appendix A3 to this part, the sentence
shall read:
Models with similar features have partial automatic defrost.
(D) For models covered under appendix A4 to this part, the sentence
shall read:
Models with similar features have automatic defrost, top-mounted
freezer, and no through-the-door ice.
(E) For models covered under appendix A5 to this part, the sentence
shall read:
Models with similar features have automatic defrost, side-mounted
freezer, and no through-the-door ice.
(F) For models covered under appendix A6 to this part, the sentence
shall read:
Models with similar features have automatic defrost, bottom-mounted
freezer, and no through-the-door ice.
(G) For models covered under appendix A7 to this part, the sentence
shall read:
Models with similar features have automatic defrost, bottom-mounted
freezer through-the-door ice.
(H) For models covered under appendix A8 to this part, the sentence
shall read:
Models with similar features have automatic defrost, side-mounted
freezer, and through-the-door ice.
(iv) Labels for freezers must contain a statement as illustrated in
the prototype labels in appendix L to this part and specified as
follows (fill in the blanks with the appropriate year and energy cost
figures):
Your cost will depend on your utility rates and use.
[[Page 67367]]
[Insert statement required by Sec. 305.11(f)(10)(v).]
Estimated energy cost is based on a national average electricity
cost of _ cents per kWh.ftc.gov/energy.
(v) For freezers, the following sentence shall be included as part
of the statement required by Sec. 305.11(f)(9)(iv):
(A) For models covered under appendix B1 to this part, the sentence
shall read:
Cost range based only on upright freezer models of similar capacity
with manual defrost.
(B) For models covered under appendix B2 to this part, the sentence
shall read:
Cost range based only on upright freezer models of similar capacity
with automatic defrost.
(C) For models covered under appendix B3 to this part, the sentence
shall read:
Cost range based only on chest and other freezer models of similar
capacity.
(vi) For room air conditioners covered under appendix E to this
part, the statement will read as follows (fill in the blanks with the
appropriate model type, year, energy type, and energy cost figure):
Your costs will depend on your utility rates and use.
Cost range based only on models [of similar capacity without
reverse cycle and with louvered sides; of similar capacity without
reverse cycle and without louvered sides; with reverse cycle and with
louvered sides; or with reverse cycle and without louvered sides].
Estimated annual energy cost is based on a national average electricity
cost of _ cents per kWh and a seasonal use of 8 hours use per day over
a 3 month period.
For more information, visit www.ftc.gov/energy.
(vii) For water heaters covered by appendices D1, D2, and D3 to
this part, the statement will read as follows (fill in the blanks with
the appropriate fuel type, year, and energy cost figures):
Your costs will depend on your utility rates and use.
Cost range based only on models of similar tank size ([40 gallons
or less, between 40 and 55 gallons, or 55 gallons or more]), fueled by
[natural gas, oil, propane, or electricity], and a [very small, low,
medium, or large] hourly hot water output ([_-_] gallons).
Estimated energy cost is based on a national average [electricity,
natural gas, propane, or oil] cost of [_ cents per kWh or $_ per therm
or gallon].
Estimated yearly energy use: ___ [kWh or therms]
* Also known as First Hour Rating.
ftc.gov/energy.
(viii) For instantaneous water heaters (appendix D4 to this part),
the statement will read as follows (fill in the blanks with the
appropriate model type, the operating cost, the year, and the energy
cost figures):
Your costs will depend on your utility rates and use.
Cost range based only on instantaneous gas water heater models with
a [very small, low, medium, or large] gallons per minute ([_-_]
gallons).
Estimated energy cost is based on a national average [electricity,
natural gas, or propane] cost of [_ cents per kWh or $_ per therm or
gallon].
For more information, visit www.ftc.gov/energy.
(ix) For dishwashers covered by appendices C1 and C2 to this part,
the statement will read as follows (fill in the blanks with the
appropriate appliance type, the energy cost, the number of loads per
week, the year, and the energy cost figures):
Your costs will depend on your utility rates and use.
Cost range based only on [compact/standard] capacity models.
Estimated energy cost is based on 4 washloads a week, and a
national average electricity cost of _ cents per kWh and natural gas
cost of $_ per therm.
For more information, visit www.ftc.gov/energy.
(x) For clothes washers covered by appendices F1 and F2 to this
part, the statement will read as follows (fill in the blanks with the
appropriate appliance type, the energy cost, the number of loads per
week, the year, and the energy cost figures):
Your costs will depend on your utility rates and use.
Cost range based only on [compact/standard] capacity models.
Estimated energy cost is based on 8 washloads a week and a national
average electricity cost of _ cents per kWh and natural gas cost of $_
per therm.
For more information, visit www.ftc.gov/energy.
(xi) For pool heaters covered under appendices J1 and J2 to this
part, the statement will read as follows:
Efficiency range based only on models fueled by [natural gas or
oil].
For more information, visit www.ftc.gov/energy.
0
6. Amend Sec. 305.12 by revising paragraphs (f)(2), (f)(3), (f)(14),
and (g) to read as follows:
Sec. 305.12 Labeling for central air conditioners, heat pumps, and
furnaces.
* * * * *
(f) * * *
(2) Name of manufacturer or private labeler shall, in the case of a
corporation, be deemed to be satisfied only by the actual corporate
name, which may be preceded or followed by the name of the particular
division of the corporation. In the case of an individual, partnership,
or association, the name under which the business is conducted shall be
used. Inclusion of the name of the manufacturer or private labeler is
optional at the discretion of the manufacturer or private labeler.
(3) The model's basic model number. The label may include multiple
model numbers on a single label for models as long as the models share
the same efficiency ratings and capacities.
* * * * *
(14) Manufacturers of models that qualify as both furnaces and
central air conditioners or heat pumps under DOE requirements may
combine the disclosures required by this section on one label for
models that meet all applicable DOE regional efficiency standards.
(g) Content of central air conditioner labels: Content of labels
for central air conditioners and heat pumps. (1) Headlines and texts,
as illustrated in the prototype and sample labels in appendix L to this
part.
(2) Name of manufacturer or private labeler shall, in the case of a
corporation, be deemed to be satisfied only by the actual corporate
name, which may be preceded or followed by the name of the particular
division of the corporation. In the case of an individual, partnership,
or association, the name under which the business is conducted shall be
used. Inclusion of the name of the manufacturer or private labeler is
optional at the discretion of the manufacturer or private labeler.
(3) The model's basic model number. The label may include multiple
model numbers on a single label for models as long as the models share
the same efficiency ratings and capacities.
(4) The model's capacity. Inclusion of capacity is optional at the
discretion of the manufacturer or private labeler for all models except
split-system labels, which may not disclose capacity.
(5) The seasonal energy efficiency ratio (SEER) for the cooling
function of central air conditioners as determined in accordance with
Sec. 305.5. For the heating function, the heating seasonal performance
factor (HSPF) shall be calculated for heating Region IV for the
standardized design heating requirement nearest the capacity measured
in the High Temperature Test in accordance with Sec. 305.5. In
addition,
[[Page 67368]]
as illustrated in the sample labels 7 and 8 in appendix L to this part,
the ratings for any split-system condenser evaporator coil combinations
shall be the minimum rating of all condenser-evaporator coil
combinations certified to the Department of Energy pursuant to 10 CFR
part 430.
(6)(i) Each cooling-only central air conditioner label shall
contain a range of comparability consisting of the lowest and highest
SEER for all cooling-only central air conditioners consistent with
sample label 7A in appendix L to this part.
(ii) Each heat pump label, except as noted in paragraph (g)(6)(iii)
of this section, shall contain two ranges of comparability. The first
range shall consist of the lowest and highest seasonal energy
efficiency ratios for the cooling side of all heat pumps consistent
with sample label 8 in appendix L to this part. The second range shall
consist of the lowest and highest heating seasonal performance factors
for the heating side of all heat pumps consistent with sample label 8
in appendix L to this part.
(iii) Each heating-only heat pump label shall contain a range of
comparability consisting of the lowest and highest heating seasonal
performance factors for all heating-only heat pumps following the
format of sample label 8 in appendix L to this part.
(7) Placement of the labeled product on the scale shall be
proportionate to the lowest and highest efficiency ratings forming the
scale.
(8) The following statement shall appear on the label in bold print
as indicated in the sample labels in appendix L to this part.
For energy cost info, visit productinfo.energy.gov.
(9) All labels on split-system condenser units must contain one of
the following three statements:
(i) For labels disclosing only the seasonal energy efficiency ratio
for cooling, the statement should read:
This system's efficiency rating depends on the coil your contractor
installs with this unit. Ask for details.
(ii) For labels disclosing both the seasonal energy efficiency
ratio for cooling and the heating seasonal performance factor for
heating, the statement should read:
This system's efficiency ratings depend on the coil your contractor
installs with this unit. The heating efficiency rating will vary
slightly in different geographic regions. Ask your contractor for
details.
(iii) For labels disclosing only the heating seasonal performance
factor for heating, the statement should read:
This system's efficiency rating depends on the coil your contractor
installs with this unit. The efficiency rating will vary slightly in
different geographic regions. Ask your contractor for details.
(10) The following statement shall appear at the top of the label
as illustrated in the sample labels in appendix L to this part:
Federal law prohibits removal of this label before consumer
purchase.
(11) For any single-package air conditioner with a minimum Energy
Efficiency Ratio (EER) of at least 11.0, any split system central air
conditioner with a rated cooling capacity of at least 45,000 Btu/h and
minimum efficiency ratings of at least 14 SEER and 11.7 EER, and any
split-system central air conditioners with a rated cooling capacity
less than 45,000 Btu/h and minimum efficiency ratings of at least 14
SEER and 12.2 EER, the label must contain the following regional
standards information:
(i) A statement that reads: Notice Federal law allows this unit to
be installed in all U.S. states and territories.
(ii) For split systems, a statement that reads:
Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER): The installed system's minimum EER
is _.
(iii) For single-package air conditioners, a statement that reads:
Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER): This model's EER is [_].
(12) For any split system central air conditioner with a rated
cooling capacity of at least 45,000 Btu/h and minimum efficiency
ratings of at least 14 SEER but lower than 11.7 EER, and any split-
system central air conditioners with a rated cooling capacity less than
45,000 Btu/h and minimum efficiency ratings of at least 14 SEER but
lower than 12.2 EER.
(i) A statement that reads:
Notice Federal law allows this unit to be installed only in: AK,
AL, AR, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, HI, ID, IL, IA, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, ME,
MD, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE., NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI,
SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WV, WI, WY and U.S. territories.
Federal law prohibits installation of this unit in other states.
(ii) A map and accompanying text as illustrated in the sample label
7A in appendix L.
(iii) For split-system air conditioner systems, a statement that
reads Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER): The installed system's minimum EER
is _.
(13) For any split system central air conditioner with a minimum
rated efficiency rating less than 14 SEER:
(i) A statement that reads:
Notice Federal law allows this unit to be installed only in: AK,
CO, CT, ID, IL, IA, IN, KS, MA, ME, MI, MN, MO, MT, ND, NE., NH, NJ,
NY, OH, OR, PA, RI, SD, UT, VT, WA, WV, WI, WY, and U.S. Territories.
Federal law prohibits installation of this unit in other states.
(ii) A map and accompanying text as illustrated in the sample label
8 in appendix L.
(iii) For split-system air conditioner systems, a statement that
reads:
Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER): The installed system's minimum EER
is _.
(14) For any single-package air conditioner with a minimum EER
below 11.0, the label must contain the following regional standards
information consistent with sample label 7A in appendix L to this part:
(i) A statement that reads:
Notice Federal law allows this unit to be installed only in: AK,
AL, AR, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, HI, ID, IL, IA, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, ME,
MD, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE., NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI,
SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WV, WI, WY and U.S. territories.
Federal law prohibits installation of this unit in other states.
(ii) A map and accompanying text as illustrated in the sample label
7A in appendix L to this part.
(15) No marks or information other than that specified in this part
shall appear on or directly adjoining this label except that:
(i) A part or publication number identification may be included on
this label, as desired by the manufacturer. If a manufacturer elects to
use a part or publication number, it must appear in the lower right-
hand corner of the label and be set in 6-point type or smaller.
(ii) The energy use disclosure labels required by the governments
of Canada or Mexico may appear directly adjoining this label, as
desired by the manufacturer.
(iii) The manufacturer may include the ENERGY STAR logo on the
label for certified products in a location consistent with the sample
labels in appendix L to this part. The logo must be no larger than 1
inch by 3 inches in size. Only manufacturers that have signed a
Memorandum of Understanding with the Department of Energy or the
Environmental Protection Agency may add the ENERGY STAR logo to labels
on qualifying covered products; such manufacturers may add the ENERGY
STAR logo to labels only on those covered products that are
[[Page 67369]]
contemplated by the Memorandum of Understanding.
0
7. Revise Sec. 305.13(a) to read as follows:
Sec. 305.13 Labeling for ceiling fans.
(a) Ceiling fans--(1) Content. Any covered product that is a
ceiling fan shall be labeled clearly and conspicuously on the package's
principal display panel with the following information on the label
consistent with the sample label in appendix L to this part:
(i) Headlines, including the title ``EnergyGuide,'' and text as
illustrated in the sample labels in appendix L to this part;
(ii) The product's estimated yearly energy cost based on 6 hours
use per day and 12 cents per kWh;
(iii) The product's airflow at high speed expressed in cubic feet
per minute and determined pursuant to Sec. 305.5;
(iv) The product's energy use at high speed expressed in watts and
determined pursuant to Sec. 305.5 of this part as indicated in the
sample label in appendix L of this part;
(v) The statement ``Your cost depends on rates and use'';
(vi) The statement ``All estimates at high speed, excluding
lights'';
(vii) The statement ``the higher the airflow, the more air the fan
will move;''
(viii) The statement ``Airflow Efficiency: __ Cubic Feet Per Minute
Per Watt'';
(ix) The address ftc.gov/energy;
(x) For fans fewer than 49 inches in diameter, the label shall
display a cost range for 36'' to 48'' ceiling fans of $2 to $53;
(xi) For fans 49 inches or more in diameter, the label shall
display a cost range for 49'' to 60'' ceiling fans of $3 to $29; and
(xii) The ENERGY STAR logo as illustrated on the ceiling fan label
illustration in Appendix L for qualified products, if desired by the
manufacturer. Only manufacturers that have signed a Memorandum of
Understanding with the Department of Energy or the Environmental
Protection Agency may add the ENERGY STAR logo to labels on qualifying
covered products; such manufacturers may add the ENERGY STAR logo to
labels only on those products that are covered by the Memorandum of
Understanding;
(2) Label size, color, and text font. The label shall be four
inches wide and three inches high. The label colors shall be process
black text on a process yellow background. The text font shall be Arial
or another equivalent font. The label's text size, format, content, and
the order of the required disclosures shall be consistent with the
ceiling fan label illustration of appendix L to this part.
(3) Placement. The ceiling fan label shall be printed on or affixed
to the principal display panel of the product's packaging.
(4) Additional information. No marks or information other than that
specified in this part shall appear on this label, except a model name,
number, or similar identifying information.
0
8. Revise Sec. 305.14 to read as follows:
Sec. 305.14 Energy information disclosures for heating and cooling
equipment.
(a) The following provisions apply to any covered central air
conditioner, heat pump, or furnace.
(1) Manufacturer duty to provide labels. For any covered central
air conditioner, heat pump, or furnace model that a manufacturer
distributes in commerce, the manufacturer must make a copy of the
EnergyGuide label available on a publicly accessible Web site in a
manner that allows catalog sellers and consumers to hyperlink to the
label or download it for their use. The labels must remain on the Web
site for six months after the manufacturer ceases the model's
production.
(2) Distribution. (i) Manufacturers and private labelers must
provide to distributors and retailers, including assemblers,
EnergyGuide labels for covered central air conditioners, heat pumps,
and furnaces (including boilers) they sell to them. The label may be
provided in paper or electronic form (including Internet-based access).
Distributors must give this information to retailers, including
assemblers, they supply.
(ii) Retailers, including assemblers, who sell covered central air
conditioners, heat pumps, and furnaces (including boilers) to consumers
must show the labels for the products they offer to customers and let
them read the labels before the customers agree to purchase the
product. For example, the retailer may display labeled units in their
store or direct consumers to the labels in a binder or computer at a
counter or service desk.
(iii) Retailers, including installers and assemblers, who negotiate
or make sales at a place other than their regular places of business,
including sales over the telephone or through electronic
communications, must show the labels for the products they offer to
customers and let them read the labels before the customers agree to
purchase the product. If the labels are on a Web site, retailers,
including assemblers, who negotiate or make sales at a place other than
their regular places of business, may choose to provide customers with
instructions to access such labels in lieu of showing them a paper
version of the information. Retailers who choose to use the Internet
for the required label disclosures must provide customers the
opportunity to read such information prior to sale of the product.
(3) Oil furnace labels. If an installer installs an oil furnace
with an input capacity different from that set by the manufacturer and
the manufacturer identifies alternative capacities on the label, the
installer must permanently mark the appropriate box on the EnergyGuide
label displaying the installed input capacity and the associated AFUE
as illustrated in sample label 9B in appendix L to this part.
Sec. 305.16 [Amended]
0
9. In Sec. 305.16, revise all references to ``A112.18.1M'' and
``A112.19.2M'' to read ``A112.18.1'' and ``A112.19.2'' respectively
wherever they appear.
0
10. Revise appendix A1 to part 305 to read as follows:
Appendix A1 to Part 305--Refrigerators With Automatic Defrost
Range Information
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Range of estimated annual
Manufacturer's rated total refrigerated operating costs (dollars/year)
volume in cubic feet -------------------------------
Low High
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 10.5.......................... $32 $35
10.5 to 12.4............................ 35 35
12.5 to 14.4............................ 33 33
14.5 to 16.4............................ 46 46
16.5 to 18.4............................ 34 40
[[Page 67370]]
18.5 to 20.4............................ 39 40
20.5 to 22.4............................ 37 44
22.5 to 24.4............................ 45 50
24.5 to 26.4............................ (*) (*)
26.5 to 28.4............................ (*) (*)
28.5 and over........................... (*) (*)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* No data submitted.
0
11. Revise appendix A2 to part 305 to read as follows:
Appendix A2 to Part 305--Refrigerators and Refrigerator-Freezers With
Manual Defrost
Range Information
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Range of estimated annual
Manufacturer's rated total refrigerated operating costs (dollars/year)
volume in cubic feet -------------------------------
Low High
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 10.5.......................... $24 $32
10.5 to 12.4............................ 38 38
12.5 to 14.4............................ (*) (*)
14.5 to 16.4............................ (*) (*)
16.5 to 18.4............................ (*) (*)
18.5 to 20.4............................ (*) (*)
20.5 to 22.4............................ (*) (*)
22.5 to 24.4............................ (*) (*)
24.5 to 26.4............................ (*) (*)
26.5 to 28.4............................ (*) (*)
28.5 and over........................... (*) (*)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* No data submitted.
0
12. Revise appendix A3 to part 305 to read as follows:
Appendix A3 to Part 305--Refrigerator-Freezers With Partial Automatic
Defrost
Range Information
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Range of estimated annual
Manufacturer's rated total refrigerated operating costs (dollars/year)
volume in cubic feet -------------------------------
Low High
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 10.5.......................... $26
10.5 to 12.4............................ (*) $44
12.5 to 14.4............................ (*) (*)
14.5 to 16.4............................ (*) (*)
16.5 to 18.4............................ (*) (*)
18.5 to 20.4............................ (*) (*)
20.5 to 22.4............................ (*) (*)
22.5 to 24.4............................ (*) (*)
24.5 to 26.4............................ (*) (*)
26.5 to 28.4............................ (*) (*)
28.5 and over........................... (*) (*)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* No data submitted.
0
13. Revise appendix A4 to part 305 to read as follows:
Appendix A4 to Part 305--Refrigerator-Freezers With Automatic Defrost
With Top-Mounted Freezer Without Through-the-Door Ice Service
[[Page 67371]]
Range Information
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Range of estimated annual
Manufacturer's rated total refrigerated operating costs (dollars/year)
volume in cubic feet -------------------------------
Low High
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 10.5.......................... $36 $43
10.5 to 12.4............................ 30 51
12.5 to 14.4............................ 40 55
14.5 to 16.4............................ 40 57
16.5 to 18.4............................ 43 59
18.5 to 20.4............................ 40 62
20.5 to 22.4............................ 46 63
22.5 to 24.4............................ 56 66
24.5 to 26.4............................ (*) (*)
26.5 to 28.4............................ (*) (*)
28.5 and over........................... (*) (*)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* No data submitted.
0
14. Revise appendix A5 to part 305 to read as follows:
Appendix A5 to Part 305--Refrigerator-Freezers With Automatic Defrost
With Side-Mounted Freezer Without Through-the-Door Ice Service
Range Information
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Range of estimated annual
Manufacturer's rated total refrigerated operating costs (dollars/year)
volume in cubic feet -------------------------------
Low High
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 10.5.......................... $41 $69
10.5 to 12.4............................ (*) (*)
12.5 to 14.4............................ (*) (*)
14.5 to 16.4............................ (*) (*)
16.5 to 18.4............................ (*) (*)
18.5 to 20.4............................ 63 86
20.5 to 22.4............................ 82 90
22.5 to 24.4............................ 69 93
24.5 to 26.4............................ 96 96
26.5 to 28.4............................ 71 71
28.5 and over........................... 89 101
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* No data submitted.
0
15. Revise appendix A6 to part 305 to read as follows:
Appendix A6 to Part 305--Refrigerator-Freezers With Automatic Defrost
With Bottom-Mounted Freezer Without Through-the-Door Ice Service
Range Information
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Range of estimated annual
operating costs (dollars/
Manufacturer's rated total refrigerated year)
volume in cubic feet -------------------------------
Low High
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 10.5.......................... $41 $62
10.5 to 12.4............................ 43 53
12.5 to 14.4............................ 45 65
14.5 to 16.4............................ 49 72
16.5 to 18.4............................ 53 73
18.5 to 20.4............................ 54 75
20.5 to 22.4............................ 58 79
22.5 to 24.4............................ 63 83
24.5 to 26.4............................ 64 81
26.5 to 28.4............................ 77 84
28.5 and over........................... 65 81
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 67372]]
0
16. Revise appendix A7 to part 305 to read as follows:
Appendix A7 to Part 305--Refrigerator-Freezers With Automatic Defrost
With Bottom-Mounted Freezer With Through-the-Door Ice Service
Range Information
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Range of estimated annual
operating costs (dollars/
Manufacturer's rated total refrigerated year)
volume in cubic feet -------------------------------
Low High
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 10.5.......................... $27 $30
10.5 to 12.4............................ (*) (*)
12.5 to 14.4............................ (*) (*)
14.5 to 16.4............................ (*) (*)
16.5 to 18.4............................ (*) (*)
18.5 to 20.4............................ 83 83
20.5 to 22.4............................ 77 87
22.5 to 24.4............................ 80 90
24.5 to 26.4............................ 76 93
26.5 to 28.4............................ 74 95
28.5 and over........................... 78 95
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(*) No data submitted.
0
17. Revise appendix A8 to part 305 to read as follows:
Appendix A8 to Part 305--Refrigerator-Freezers With Automatic Defrost
With Side-Mounted Freezer With Through-the-Door Ice Service
Range Information
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Range of estimated annual
operating costs (dollars/
Manufacturer's rated total refrigerated year)
volume in cubic feet -------------------------------
Low High
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 10.5.......................... $65 $65
10.5 to 12.4............................ (*) (*)
12.5 to 14.4............................ 65 65
14.5 to 16.4............................ (*) (*)
16.5 to 18.4............................ (*) (*)
18.5 to 20.4............................ 78 94
20.5 to 22.4............................ 72 93
22.5 to 24.4............................ 81 98
24.5 to 26.4............................ 76 99
26.5 to 28.4............................ 85 104
28.5 and over........................... 82 107
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* No data submitted.
0
18. Revise appendix A9 to part 305 to read as follows:
Appendix A9 to Part 305--All Refrigerators And Refrigerator-Freezers
Range Information
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Range of estimated annual
Manufacturer's rated total refrigerated operating costs (dollars/year)
volume in cubic feet -------------------------------
Low High
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 10.5.......................... $24 69
10.5 to 12.4............................ 30 53
12.5 to 14.4............................ 33 65
14.5 to 16.4............................ 40 72
16.5 to 18.4............................ 34 73
18.5 to 20.4............................ 39 94
20.5 to 22.4............................ 37 93
22.5 to 24.4............................ 45 98
24.5 to 26.4............................ 71 99
[[Page 67373]]
26.5 to 28.4............................ 71 104
28.5 and over........................... 65 107
------------------------------------------------------------------------
0
19. Revise appendix B1 to part 305 to read as follows:
Appendix B1 to Part 305--Upright Freezers With Manual Defrost
Range Information
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Range of estimated annual
Manufacturer's rated total refrigerated operating costs (dollars/year)
volume in cubic feet -------------------------------
Low High
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 5.5........................... $26 $36
5.5 to 7.4.............................. 38 38
7.5 to 9.4.............................. 30 30
9.5 to 11.4............................. 31 31
11.5 to 13.4............................ 38 38
13.5 to 15.4............................ 40 40
15.5 to 17.4............................ 43 43
17.5 to 19.4............................ (*) (*)
19.5 to 21.4............................ 48 48
21.5 to 23.4............................ (*) (*)
23.5 to 25.4............................ (*) (*)
25.5 to 27.4............................ (*) (*)
27.5 to 29.4............................ (*) (*)
29.5 and over........................... (*) (*)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* No data submitted.
0
20. Revise appendix B2 to part 305 to read as follows:
Appendix B2 to Part 305--Upright Freezers With Automatic Defrost
Range Information
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Range of estimated annual
Manufacturer's rated total refrigerated operating costs (dollars/year)
volume in cubic feet -------------------------------
Low High
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 5.5........................... $36 $53
5.5 to 7.4.............................. (*) (*)
7.5 to 9.4.............................. 53 56
9.5 to 11.4............................. (*) (*)
11.5 to 13.4............................ 67 67
13.5 to 15.4............................ 47 73
15.5 to 17.4............................ 52 68
17.5 to 19.4............................ 54 81
19.5 to 21.4............................ 57 73
21.5 to 23.4............................ 81 87
23.5 to 25.4............................ (*) (*)
25.5 to 27.4............................ (*) (*)
27.5 to 29.4............................ (*) (*)
29.5 and over........................... (*) (*)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* No data submitted.
0
21. Revise appendix B3 to part 305 to read as follows:
Appendix B3 to Part 305--Chest Freezers and All Other Freezers
[[Page 67374]]
Range Information
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Range of estimated annual
Manufacturer's rated total refrigerated operating costs (dollars/year)
volume in cubic feet -------------------------------
Low High
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 5.5........................... $20 $26
5.5 to 7.4.............................. 25 37
7.5 to 9.4.............................. 31 38
9.5 to 11.4............................. 30 33
11.5 to 13.4............................ 35 39
13.5 to 15.4............................ 38 57
15.5 to 17.4............................ 38 38
17.5 to 19.4............................ (*) (*)
19.5 to 21.4............................ 46 51
21.5 to 23.4............................ 49 55
23.5 to 25.4............................ 55 61
25.5 to 27.4............................ (*) (*)
27.5 to 29.4............................ (*) (*)
29.5 and over........................... (*) (*)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(*) No data submitted.
0
22. Amend appendix L by revising sample labels 1A, 5, and 17 to read as
follows:
Appendix L to Part 305--Sample Labels
* * * * *
BILLING CODE 6750-01-P
[[Page 67375]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP02NO15.007
* * * * *
[[Page 67376]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP02NO15.008
* * * * *
[[Page 67377]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP02NO15.009
* * * * *
By direction of the Commission.
Donald S. Clark,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015-27773 Filed 10-30-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6750-01-C