Waste Management System; Testing and Monitoring Activities; Notice of Availability of Final Update V of SW-846, 48522-48528 [2015-20030]
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48522
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 156 / Thursday, August 13, 2015 / Notices
Persons unable to file electronically
should submit an original and 5 copies
of the intervention or protest to the
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission,
888 First Street NE., Washington, DC
20426.
The filings in the above-referenced
proceeding are accessible in the
Commission’s eLibrary system by
clicking on the appropriate link in the
above list. They are also available for
electronic review in the Commission’s
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DC. There is an eSubscription link on
the Web site that enables subscribers to
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docket(s). For assistance with any FERC
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(202) 502–8659.
Dated: August 6, 2015.
Nathaniel J. Davis, Sr.,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015–19887 Filed 8–12–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6717–01–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
[EPA–HQ–RCRA–2012–0072; FRL–9929–37–
OSWER]
Waste Management System; Testing
and Monitoring Activities; Notice of
Availability of Final Update V of
SW–846
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA or Agency) is providing
notice of the availability of ‘‘Final
Update V’’ to the Third Edition of the
manual, ‘‘Test Methods for Evaluating
Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical
Methods,’’ EPA publication SW–846.
Final Update V contains analytical
methods, of which 8 are new and 15 are
revised. The methods in Update V may
be used in monitoring or complying
with the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act (RCRA) hazardous waste
regulations. This action includes
revisions to the methods in response to
comments received on a Notice
published in the Federal Register on
October 23, 2013 and finalizes the
methods and guidance. In addition, the
Agency is also finalizing revisions to
Chapters One through Five of SW–846
and an Office of Resource Conservation
and Recovery (ORCR) policy statement
in the SW–846 methods compendium.
The Agency is issuing this Update as
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SUMMARY:
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guidance since the changes in this
document to the SW–846 analytical
methods are not required by RCRA’s
hazardous waste regulations. Any
required analytical methods have not
been changed.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kim
Kirkland, Office of Resource
Conservation and Recovery (5304P),
Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington,
DC 20460–0002; telephone number:
(703) 308–8855, fax number: (703) 308–
0509, email address: kirkland.kim@
epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. Does this action apply to me?
This notice is directed to the public
in general. It may, however, be of
particular interest to those conducting
waste sampling and analysis for RCRArelated activities. This universe might
include any entity that generates, treats,
stores, or disposes of hazardous or
nonhazardous solid waste and might
also include any laboratory that
conducts waste sampling and analyses
for such entities.
B. How can I get copies of Final Update
V and other related information?
1. The Agency has established a
docket for this action under Docket ID
No. EPA–RCRA–2012–0072; FRL–9901–
86–OSWER and FRL–9929–37–OSWER.
Publicly available docket materials are
available either electronically through
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
the OSWER RCRA Docket in the EPA
Docket Center (EPA/DC), EPA West,
Room 3334, and 1301 Constitution Ave.
NW., Washington, DC. The EPA Docket
Center Public Reading Room is open
from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday
through Friday, excluding legal
holidays. The telephone number for the
Public Reading Room is (202) 566–1744,
and the telephone number for the
OSWER RCRA Docket is (202) 566–
0270.
C. How can I get copies of the Third
Edition of SW–846 its updates?
The Third Edition of SW–846, as
amended by Final Updates I, II, IIA, IIB,
III, IIIA, IIIB, IVA, IVB, and V, is
available in pdf format on the Internet
at https://www.epa.gov/SW-846.
D. How is the rest of this Notice
organized?
Sections:
II. What is the subject and purpose of this
Notice?
III. Why is the Agency releasing Update V to
SW–846?
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IV. What does final Update V contain?
V. What revisions are discussed in this
Notice?
VI. Summary
II. What is the subject and purpose of
this Notice?
The Agency is announcing
publication of Final Update V to ‘‘Test
Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste,
Physical/Chemical Methods,’’ EPA
publication SW–846, which is now part
of the SW–846 methods compendium.
Specifically, Update V of SW–846
contains revisions to the first five
chapters of SW–846 and 23 new and
modified analytical methods that the
Agency has evaluated, and/or revised
and determined to be appropriate and
may be used for monitoring or
complying with the RCRA hazardous
waste regulations. Eight of the 23
methods are new methods that have
been fully validated, i.e., they have
completed technical and Agency
workgroup review and approval. In
addition these eight new methods are
being announced in the Federal
Register through this notice. Since the
methods have completed the approval
process, they will be removed from the
‘‘Validated Methods’’ link at: https://
www.epa.gov/epawaste/hazard/
testmethods/sw846/new_meth.htm and
incorporated in the SW–846 methods
compendium at: https://www.epa.gov/
epawaste/hazard/testmethods/sw846/
online/index.htm.
The 15 revised methods have replaced
the previous versions in the final update
package and will also be placed into the
SW–846 methods compendium.
Because the RCRA hazardous waste
regulations do not require the analytical
methods contained in Update V, the
Agency is issuing this update as
guidance. This guidance does not add or
change the RCRA regulations, and does
not have any impact on existing
rulemakings associated with the RCRA
program. To date, the Agency has
finalized Updates I, II, IIA, IIB, III, IIIA,
IIIB, IVA, and IVB to the SW–846
manual, which can be found on the
Agency’s ORCR Web page at: https://
www.epa.gov/SW-846.
III. Why is the Agency releasing final
Update V to SW–846?
SW–846 is revised over time as new
information and data become available.
The Agency continually reviews
advances in analytical instrumentation
and techniques and periodically
incorporates such advances into SW–
846 as method updates by adding new
methods to the manual, and replacing
existing methods with revised versions
of the same method. On October 23,
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2013, the Agency published a FR Notice
(78 FR 63185), announcing the
availability of Update V to SW–846.
When the comment period closed on
January 23, 2014, the Agency received a
total of 111 technical and general
comments on the Update. The Agency
revised the methods and chapters based
on comments received, when it was
appropriate to do so.
Revisions made were either editorial
for clarity or technical for accuracy. A
summary of significant changes are
noted in Appendix A of each revised
method.1 In addition, significant
revisions to the chapters are discussed
in Section V of this Notice. These
methods can be used for any RCRA
applications, other than those
specifically required by regulation. In
cases that the regulation does not
specify the method, the analyst should
select an appropriate method in which
the performance can be demonstrated
and meet project-specific Data Quality
Objectives (DQOs). On a related matter,
the Agency is also finalizing an ORCR
Policy Statement that responds to
concerns the Environmental Laboratory
Advisory Board (ELAB) has expressed
regarding the official version and status
of various methods. ELAB is a
committee established under the
Federal Advisory Committee Act
(FACA) that advises the Agency on
measurement, monitoring, and
laboratory science issues. The ELAB
contacted the Agency’s Forum on
Environmental Measurements (FEM) 2
with several issues regarding the use of
SW–846, specifically seeking
clarification about which versions of a
revised method are recommended, and
seeking clarification in defining
terminology used to identify the
category of methods.
The Agency did not receive any
comments regarding the content of the
ORCR Policy Statement and has
finalized it without change. As a
reminder, the Agency strongly
recommends the use of the latest
version of an SW–846 method. The
Agency, however, is not imposing
restrictions on the use of earlier versions
of non-required SW–846 methods or
precluding the use of previous
guidance, if such use is appropriate. For
example, earlier versions of an SW–846
method may be more appropriate for
regulatory purposes (e.g., for
compliance with an existing permit or
consent decree), or when new method
versions may be more costly to run or
perform, than necessary for meeting
project-specific objectives.
IV. What does final Update V contain?
Final Update V contains revisions to
Chapters One through Five of EPA’s
publication SW–846. As noted above,
no changes are made to Method Defined
Parameters (MDPs), which are required
by the RCRA regulation and must be
followed prescriptively. Also, no
changes were made to general sections
of SW–846 to the extent they apply to
MDPs. The analytical methods in
Update V are considered guidance,
provide a basic standard operating
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procedure, and may be modified where
appropriate.
In addition, included in the original
Update V Notice, was ‘‘The ORCR
Policy Statement,’’ which was
developed as a result of stakeholders’
discussions regarding a need for
clarification of the status and definitions
(e.g., validated, final, superseded) of
methods in SW–846. For example, the
policy statement is clear that ‘‘the most
recent version’’ of an approved method
in SW–846, should be used, unless an
existing permit, consent decree, etc.)
This policy statement appeared in the
original Update V Federal Register
Notice. See: October 23, 2013 (78 FR
63188–63190), and has been inserted in
SW–846 in the table of contents after the
Preface. For more information on the
policy statement see: https://
www.epa.gov/wastes/hazard/
testmethods/sw846/online/index.htm.
The Agency further notes that its
Quality Assurance/Quality Control (QA/
QC) guidance (e.g., lower limit of
quantitation (LLOQ), relative standard
error (RSE), initial demonstration of
proficiency (IDP), etc.), while it appears
in Chapter One, is also discussed in
appropriate sections of the individual
methods. Updated V documents are
dated July 2014, even though this
Update is announced publicly in this
2015 Federal Register Notice. The July
2014 documents are identified as
‘‘Update V’’ in the document footer.
Table 1 provides a listing of the five
revised chapters and 23 methods in this
Update V.
TABLE 1—FINAL UPDATE V
[Methods, Chapters and Guidance]
Analytical method No.
Method or chapter title
1030 .............................................................................
3200 * ...........................................................................
3511 *
3572 *
3620C
4025 *
...........................................................................
...........................................................................
..........................................................................
...........................................................................
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4430 * ...........................................................................
4435 * ...........................................................................
1 Specifically, this summary of significant
changes (Appendix A) is included in each newlyrevised method referenced in this notice, to assist
users in identifying changes from the prior version
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Table of Contents.
Chapter One—Quality Control.
Chapter Two—Choosing the Correct Procedure.
Chapter Three—Inorganic Analytes.
Chapter Four—Organic Analytes.
Chapter Five—Miscellaneous Test Methods.
Ignitability of Solids.
Mercury Species Fractionation and Quantification by Microwave-Assisted Extraction, Selective Solvent Extraction and/or Solid Phase Extraction.
Organic Compounds in Water by Microextraction.
Extraction of Wipe Samples for Chemical Agents.
Florisil Cleanup.
Screening for Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins and Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans (PCDD/
Fs) by Immunoassay.
Screening for Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins and Furans (PCDD/Fs) by Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor PCR Assay.
Method for Toxic Equivalent (TEQS) Determination for Dioxin-Like Chemical Activity With
the CALUX® Bioassay.
of the method. EPA also intends to include such
summaries in future method revisions.
2 The FEM is a standing committee of senior EPA
managers established in 2003 to promote
consistency and consensus within the EPA on
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measurement issues, and provide an internal and
external contact point for addressing measurement
methodology, monitoring, and laboratory science
issues with multi-program impacts.
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TABLE 1—FINAL UPDATE V—Continued
[Methods, Chapters and Guidance]
Analytical method No.
Method or chapter title
5021A ...........................................................................
Volatile Organic Compounds in Various Sample Matrices Using Equilibrium Headspace
Analysis.
Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry.
Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry.
Elemental and Speciated Isotope Dilution Mass Spectrometry.
Determinative Chromatographic Separations.
Aromatic and Halogenated Volatiles by Gas Chromatography Using Photoionization and/
or Electrolytic Conductivity Detectors.
Haloethers by Gas Chromatography.
Semivolatile Organic Compounds by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry.
Toxaphene and Toxaphene Congeners by Gas Chromatography/Negative Ion Chemical
Ionization Mass Spectrometry (GC–NICI/MS).
Gas Chromatography/Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry for Semivolatile Organics:
Capillary Column.
Analysis of Bis(2-Chloroethyl)Ester and Hydrolysis Products by Direct Aqueous Injection.
Cyanide Extraction Procedure for Solids and Oils.
Titrimetric and Manual Spectrophotometric Determinative Methods for Cyanide.
Metal Cyanide Complexes by Anion Exchange Chromatography and UV Detection.
Radium 228.
6010D ..........................................................................
6020B ...........................................................................
6800 .............................................................................
8000D ..........................................................................
8021B ...........................................................................
8111 .............................................................................
8270D ..........................................................................
8276 * ...........................................................................
8410 .............................................................................
8430 .............................................................................
9013A ...........................................................................
9014 .............................................................................
9015 * ...........................................................................
9320 .............................................................................
* New Method
V. What revisions are discussed in this
notice?
A. SW–846 Chapters One Through Five
and QA/QC Guidance
SW–846 contains the following 13
chapters, which provide additional
guidance when conducting sample
collection, preparation, treatment and
disposal. The first five chapters were
revised and/or updated in accordance
with Update V method revisions. All the
chapter titles for SW–846 are listed in
Table 2.
TABLE 2—SW–846 CHAPTERS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
ONE .......................................
TWO ......................................
THREE ..................................
FOUR ....................................
FIVE .......................................
SIX .........................................
SEVEN ..................................
EIGHT ....................................
NINE ......................................
TEN .......................................
ELEVEN ................................
TWELVE ................................
THIRTEEN .............................
QUALITY CONTROL.
CHOOSING THE CORRECT PROCEDURE.
INORGANIC ANALYTES.
ORGANIC ANALYTES.
MISSCELLANEOUS TEST METHODS.
PROPERTIES.
CHARACTERISTIC INTRODUCTION AND REGUALTORY DEFINITIONS.
METHODS FOR DETERMINING CHARACTERISTICS.
SAMPLING PLAN.
SAMPLING METHODS.
GROUND WATER MONITORING.
LAND TREATMENT MONITORING.
INCINERATION.
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The date that the technical workgroup
officially updated the methods is also
displayed in the footer of Update V
methods and chapters. Specifically,
discussion of the comments and the
Agency’s responses follow:
Chapter One (Quality Control)
The Agency received 20 comments on
Chapter One. Most comments were
favorable. For those that were not, the
comments mainly focused on the
interpretation of terminology used (e.g.,
Field Blank, Sensitivity, Limit of
Quantitation (LOQ), Reproducibility,
etc.). Changes to this terminology have
been added to the glossary section. The
Agency has revised Chapter One for
clarity of terminology. The final
guidance is more user friendly and more
consistent with the Agency’s official
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guidance on QA/QC implementation
and procedures (e.g., Quality Assurance
Project Plans (QAPPs), DQOs, and the
Flexible Approach to Environmental
Measurement), located at: https://
www.epa.gov/quality/qa_
docs.html#noneparqt. Revisions were
also made to improve and clarify the
language on LLOQ and blank
contamination. In addition, EPA added
and revised several QA/QC concepts in
Chapter One. The concepts are now
included in Chapter One (Quality
Control) and individual methods where
appropriate. These changes are
described below:
Lower Limit of Quantitation (LLOQ)—
The Agency received 35 comments on
the LLOQ concept. Most comments
were favorable. As discussed in the
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October 2013 Federal Register notice,
the Agency recommends establishing
the LLOQ as the lowest point of
quantitation, which in most cases is the
concentration of the lowest calibration
standard in the calibration curve that
has been adjusted for the preparation
mass and/or volume. The LLOQ value is
a function of both the analytical method
and the sample being evaluated.
The Method Detection Limit (MDL)
procedure in 40 CFR part 136,
Appendix B, for the determination of
MDLs developed for the Clean Water
Act (CWA) program uses a clean matrix
(i.e., reagent water for preparing
‘‘spiked’’ samples, or samples with
known constituent concentrations).
Analytical laboratories often have
difficulty demonstrating they can meet
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the MDL established using Part 136
when evaluating complex matrices,
such as wastes (e.g., soils, sludges,
wipes, and spent materials). This MDL
approach generally yields unrealistic
and/or unachievable method detection
limits for these complex matrices. Since
the current Part 136 procedure is
generally not suitable for RCRA wastes
or materials encountered under the
RCRA program, the Agency has chosen
to finalize the LLOQ for SW–846. The
procedure outlined in Part 136 is
currently under review and is being
revised for consideration in a future
rulemaking effort. The LLOQ considers
the effect of sample matrix (e.g.,
components of a sample other than the
analyte) by taking the LLOQ sample
through the entire analytical process,
including sample preparation, clean up
(to remove sample interferences), and
determinative procedures. Lastly,
results above the LLOQ are quantifiable
within acceptable precision and bias.
Thus, the LLOQ approach better suits
the needs of the RCRA program, because
it provides reliable and defensible
results, especially at the lower level of
quantitation, and can be reported with
a known level of confidence for the
complex matrices being evaluated. The
Agency uses MDLs in some of the MDPs
and understands that other Agency
programs may continue to use MDLs to
meet their program use and needs (e.g.,
the National Pollutant Discharge
Elimination System (NPDES) permit
program).
Since the current MDL procedure is
not suitable for complex matrices found
in RCRA waste, references to the MDL
have been replaced with the LLOQ for
non-regulatory methods (guidance). As
the regulations are revised, the RCRA
program will remove the MDL reference
from the MDPs and replace it with the
LLOQ concept where appropriate.
The Agency refined the procedure for
establishing the LLOQ. This refinement
considers sample matrix effects;
includes a provision to verify the
reasonableness of the reported
quantitation limit (QL); and
recommends a frequency of LLOQ
verification (found in Chapter One and
each method) to be balanced between
rigor and practicality.
The Agency understands that
previous versions of methods published
in SW–846 may contain the MDL
reference and as methods are updated,
the Agency will remove references to
the MDLs. The Agency will also remove
MDL references in older methods that
have not yet been updated, as time and
resources allow. References in MDPs
will be revised in a future effort since
they can only be revised through a
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notice and comment rulemaking effort.
The Agency recommends the use of
LLOQ, as appropriate, for the non-MDP
methods that have not yet been updated.
See Section 9.8 in Method 6020B for
Inorganic analytes and Section 9.7 in
Method 8000 for Organic analytes on
LLOQ for further information on
implementation. Also, if method users
choose to run the LLOQ sample, it must
be run with each batch to see if it meets
the established acceptance criteria.
Lastly, results above the LLOQ are
quantifiable within an acceptable
precision and bias. Thus, the LLOQ
approach better suits the needs of the
RCRA program, because it provides
reliable and defensible results,
especially at the lower level of
quantitation, and can be reported with
a known level of confidence for the
complex matrices being evaluated.
Various programs use SW–846 methods
in implementing different statutes,
including RCRA, the Comprehensive
Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act
(CERCLA), the Toxic Substances Control
Act (TSCA), the Oil Pollution Act,
Homeland Security Presidential
Directives and Presidential Policy
Directives, for waste and materials
characterization, compliance testing,
site/incident characterization and extent
of contamination, risk assessment, and
remediation for protection of human
health and the environment, and better
management and use of wastes and
materials, for a wide range of difficult
matrices. The Agency believes that the
LLOQ approach is an important
improvement and supports the essential
need to provide data that are verified to
meet the precision and accuracy
requirements of the RCRA program.
Establishing the LLOQ for Inorganic
Analytes—When performing methods
for inorganic analyses, the LLOQ should
be verified by the analysis of at least
seven replicate samples (prepared in a
clean matrix or control material) and
spiked at the LLOQ and processed
through all preparation and analysis
steps of the method. The mean recovery
and relative standard deviation (RSD) of
these samples provide an initial
statement of precision and bias at the
LLOQ. In most cases, the mean recovery
should be no more than ±35% of the
true value and the RSD should be ≤20%.
Ongoing LLOQ verification, at a
minimum, is on a quarterly basis to
validate quantitation capability at low
analyte concentration levels. This
verification may be accomplished either
with clean control material (e.g., reagent
water, method blanks, Ottawa sand,
diatomaceous earth, etc.) or a
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representative sample matrix free of
target compounds. Optimally, the LLOQ
should be less than the desired
regulatory action levels based on the
stated project-specific requirements. For
more information, please see the
individual methods (e.g., Methods 6010
and 6020) and Chapter One of SW–846.
Establishing LLOQ for Organic
Analytes—When performing methods
for organic analyses, the LLOQ should
be verified using either a clean control
material (e.g., reagent water, method
blanks, Ottawa sand, diatomaceous
earth, etc.) or a representative sample
matrix free of target compounds.
Optimally, the LLOQ should be less
than the desired regulatory action levels
based on the stated project-specific
requirements.
For organic analyses, the acceptable
recovery ranges of target analytes will
vary more than for other types of
analyses, such as inorganics. The
recovery of target analytes in the LLOQ
check sample should be within
established limits, or other such projectrequired acceptance limits, for precision
and bias to verify the data reporting
limits. Until the laboratory has
sufficient data to determine acceptance
limits statistically, the laboratory
control sample (LCS) criterion, +20%
(i.e., lower limit minus 20% and upper
limit plus 20%) may be used for an
acceptable range for the LLOQ. This
approach acknowledges the poorer
overall response at the low end of the
calibration curve. Historically based
LLOQ acceptance criteria should be
determined as soon as practical once
sufficient data points have been
acquired.
In-house limits (which a laboratory
establishes) for bias (e.g., % Recovery)
and precision (e.g., Relative Percent
Difference (%RPD)) of the LLOQ for a
particular sample matrix may be
calculated when sufficient data points
exist. The laboratory should have a
documented procedure for establishing
its in-house acceptance ranges.
Sometimes the laboratory instrument
and/or analyst performance vary or test
samples cause problems with the
detector (e.g., samples may have
interferences; may clog the instruments
cells, wall or tube; may cause
contamination; etc.). Therefore, a
laboratory establishes the limits of
acceptance (for precision and bias) with
sufficient data to demonstrate that they
can report down to the LLOQ with a
certain level of confidence. As an
alternative, a QAPP may include the
acceptance limits (for precision and
bias) for LLOQ at the project level
through the DQOs it includes. The
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frequency of the LLOQ check is not
specified for organic analytes.
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Note: The LLOQ check sample should be
spiked with the analytes of interest at the
predicted LLOQ concentration levels and
carried through the same preparation and
analysis procedures as environmental
samples and other QC samples. For more
information, please see individual methods
(e.g., Method 8000) and Chapter One of SW–
846.
Use of the LLOQ—The RCRA program
deals with complex wastes and
materials that are managed or used in
many different ways (e.g., landfilling,
land application, incineration,
recycling). The thresholds (e.g., action
or clean up levels) for data users (e.g.,
engineers or risk assessors) to make
their decisions, therefore, vary. Method
users will need to properly plan their
analytical strategy to ensure the LLOQs
for targeted analytes are lower than the
thresholds needed to generate data used
to determine how waste or materials can
be properly managed or used.
Initial Demonstration of Performance
(IDP)—The IDP serves as a procedure
that the laboratory conducts to
demonstrate the ability to generate
results with acceptable accuracy and
precision for each preparation and
determinative method they perform.
Detailed discussion can be found in the
October 23, 2013 Federal Register
notice.
The Agency did not receive any
comments on the IDP, and has finalized
the language as presented in the original
notice. Language regarding the IDP has
been specified in the individual Update
V methods where appropriate (e.g.
Methods 6010D, 6020B, 8000D and
many others). The IDP changes allow
laboratories to use their time and
resources effectively, especially for the
organic analyses. The IDP section for the
Determination of Organic Analytes was
expanded to describe two situations:
When a significant change to
instrumentation or procedure occurs:
Reliable performance of the methods
depends on careful adherence to the
instructions in the written method
because many aspects of the method are
mandatory to ensure the method
performs as intended.
Therefore, if a major change to the
sample preparation procedure is made
(e.g., a change of solvent), the IDP must
be repeated for that preparation
procedure to demonstrate the laboratory
technician’s continued ability to reliably
perform the method. The Agency
considers conducting IDPs as part of
good laboratory practice procedures and
has already included these procedures
in the Agency’s laboratories’ practices.
Alterations in instrumental procedures
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only (e.g., changing Gas Chromatograph
(GC) temperature programs or High
Performance Liquid Chromatography
(HPLC) mobile phases or the detector
interface), require a new calibration, but
not a new IDP because the preparation
procedure is unchanged.
When new staff members are trained:
A new analyst needs to be capable of
performing the method, or portion of the
method, for which he/she is
responsible. For example, when analysts
are trained for a subset of analytes for
an 8000 series method, the new sample
preparation analyst should prepare
reference samples for a representative
set of analytes (e.g., the primary analyte
mix for Method 8270, or a mixture of
Aroclor 1016 and 1260 for Method
8082) for each preparation method the
analyst will perform. The instrument
analyst being trained will need to
analyze the prepared samples (e.g.,
semi-volatile extracts). After several
training opportunities, the analyst will
be expected to perform the preparation
and determinative step on his/her own
and meet the acceptable QA/QC criteria.
Blank Contamination—Another area
that affects sample results and is
expanded upon in this notice and
addressed in Chapter One and the
individual methods is blank
contamination. The results from
analyzing blanks are generally
considered to be acceptable if target
analyte concentrations are less than 1⁄2
the LLOQ or are less than projectspecific requirements. Blanks may
contain analyte concentrations greater
than acceptance limits if the associated
samples in the batch are unaffected (i.e.,
targets are not present in samples or
sample concentrations are ≥10X the
blank). Other criteria may be used
depending on the needs of the project.
For method specific details see Methods
6010 and 6020 for inorganics and
Method 8000 for organics.
Relative Standard Error (RSE)—The
Agency included RSE as an option (in
addition to calculation of the % error)
in Update V of SW–846 for the
determination of the acceptability for a
linear or non-linear calibration curve.
The Agency received several comments
from two commenters on RSE. The
Agency agrees that Method 8000D,
Section 11.5.6.1 on RSE should not be
grouped with RSD and r2 (Regression
Coefficient) but with % Error. Standard
deviation (SD) and r2 are indicators for
checking the validity of different
calibration methods of response factor
and least square linear regression
techniques, respectively. RSE is not
equivalent or similar to RSD or r2, but
similar to % Error and may be used to
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Sfmt 4703
evaluate the ‘‘goodness of fit’’ of a
calibration curve.
To avoid confusion with RSD, RSE
has been moved to Section 11.5.4.2 of
Method 8000D. In addition, the first
sentence in Section 11.5.6.1 of Method
8000D has been changed to read as
follows: ‘‘Corrective action may be
needed if the calibration criteria (RSD/
r2 and % Error/RSE) are not met.’’ Some
corrective actions may include running
a new calibration, preparing fresh
standards or performing instrument
maintenance. The laboratory’s SOPs
should address how to handle and
document these types of problems when
encountered.
RSE refits the calibration data back to
the calibration model and evaluates the
difference between the measured and
the true amounts or concentrations used
to create the model.
Where:
xi = True amount of analyte in calibration
level i, in mass or concentration units.
x´i = Measured amount of analyte in
calibration level i, in mass or
concentration units.
p = Number of terms in the fitting equation
(average = 1, linear = 2, quadratic = 3,
cubic = 4)
n = Number of calibration points.
The RSE acceptance limit criterion for
the calibration model is the same as the
RSD limit in the determinative method.
If the RSD limit is not defined in the
determinative method, the RSE limit
should be set at ≤20% for good
performing compounds and ≤30% for
poor performing compounds.
Chapter Two (Choosing the Correct
Procedure)
The Agency received 12 comments on
Chapter Two. Most comments were
favorable, and others were editorial in
nature. Therefore, the Agency has
revised and finalized the Table of
Contents to add the new and revised
methods from Update V to the SW–846
compendium. Method titles from the
8000 series were added to Section 2.2.3
for completeness. Other tables were
revised to include additional analytes as
appropriate. In addition, a typographical
error for bis(2-chloroisopropyl) ether
was corrected to bis(2-chloro-1methylethyl) ether in Tables 2–1, 2–4,
2–15, 2–22, and 2–34. This correction is
consistent with the most common way
to identify this compound. New
compounds were also added to Tables
2–1, 2–6, 2–20, 2–23A, 2–29A, 2–30, 2–
31, 2–35A, 2–36A, 2–41, 2–45 and 2–46.
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Furthermore, Table 2–40(A) includes
the current sample preservation
guidance for styrene and vinyl chloride
in aqueous samples (i.e., deletion of
previously recommended practice of
collecting a second set of samples
without acid preservatives and
analyzing immediately, if styrene and
vinyl chloride are analytes of interest),
and Table 2–40(B) includes Mercury
Speciation hold times in addition to
totals. Figure 2–2 was updated to
include the most up-to-date guidance
and to streamline the flowchart.
Chapter Three (Inorganic Analytes)
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Chapter Four (Organic Analytes)
The Agency received nine comments
on Chapter Four. Most comments
focused on Table 4–1, which has now
been finalized to exclude the
recommendation to collect a second set
of samples without adding an acid
preservative and analyze in a shorter
time frame if vinyl chloride and styrene
are analytes of concern for aqueous
samples. A study showed that there
were no significant differences in
sample recovery of those samples
preserved with acid versus those not
preserved. Other comments were minor,
and appropriate revisions have been
made adding additional methods to
section 4.3.3.
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The Agency did not receive any
comments on Chapter Five. Chapter 5’s
changes were general (i.e., updated
format changes and method reference to
chapters), and it was finalized as
appropriate.
Chapter Nine (Sampling Plan)
The Agency also received comments
on Chapter Nine, which was not open
for comment. However, the Agency will
consider those comments in a future
update.
B. Methods Revisions
The Agency received six comments
on Chapter Three. Most comments were
favorable, and the Agency made the
appropriate editorial and clarification
changes (e.g., removed reference to trip
blank in Section 3.3.2, title change to
Table 3–2 Digestion Volume/Mass, etc.).
The change included finalizing the
revised definition for Instrument
Detection Limit (IDL) to be consistent
with the revised Methods 6010D and
6020B. In addition, the term ‘‘bias’’ has
replaced ‘‘accuracy’’ where appropriate;
the definition for linear range is now
consistent with Methods 6010D and
6020B. The definition for the spectral
interference check (SIC) solution has
replaced the definition for the
interference check sample (ICS) and is
consistent with Methods 6010D and
6020B. The definition of LCS (laboratory
control sample) recommends the use of
a spiking solution from the same source
as the calibration standards. Sections
3.6 and 3.7 were finalized to include the
collision/reaction cell technology as an
effective method for removing isobaric
interferences when analyzing by ICP–
MS. Table 3–2 now includes a
minimum mass of 100 g for solid
samples collected for sulfide analysis.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
Chapter Five (Miscellaneous Test
Methods)
Significant revisions were finalized
regarding Methods 6010D, 6020B, and
8000D, and are discussed in this notice.
Many methods were revised based on
technical and editorial comments
received during the comment period.
More detailed discussions and
responses to all comments received on
Update V can be found in the Response
to Comments Background Document in
the RCRA Docket at: (EPA–HQ–RCRA–
2012–0072). A summary of significant
comments has been provided.
Method 6010D (Inductively Coupled
Plasma—Atomic Emission
Spectrometry)—The Agency received 12
comments on Method 6010D. Most
comments were favorable and
applauded consistency revisions
between methods and chapters. Several
commenters requested that the guidance
should clarify how to establish the
LLOQ for inorganic methods in
instances when regulatory limits are
much lower than the lowest calibration
standard. In response, the Agency added
language to address the reporting of
flagged data and other options in
interpreting data when the desired
LLOQ has not been met. In addition,
revisions were made where technical
and editorial comments were
appropriate (e.g., title changes and
relevant information specific to
inorganics or organics). See section 9.8
of the method for more information on
interpreting the LLOQ.
In addition, the Agency received other
comments regarding clarification of the
method blank acceptance criteria and
definitions (such as Instrument
Detection Limit procedure (IDL)) which
can be found in detail in Method 6010D.
Method 6020B (Inductively Coupled
Plasma-Mass Spectrometry)—The
Agency received nine comments on
Method 6020B. Many comments
pertained to the Initial Calibration Blank
(ICB), when multi-calibration standards
are used, and the LLOQ. The Agency
agreed with the commenter and revised
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
48527
the appropriate section in Method 6020
to read as follows: ‘‘If the ICB
consistently has target analyte
concentrations greater than half the
LLOQ, the LLOQ should be reevaluated.’’ In addition, the Agency has
clarified the statement that if there is no
regulatory limit and the method blank is
>10% of the lowest sample
concentration, then the method blank
may be considered to be acceptable if
10X the
concentration in the blank. The data
may also be reported with flags, which
is a new option in this version of
Method 8000.
Seven comments were related to QC
sample frequency and control limits.
One commenter requested that a
numerical limit for LLOQ standard
recovery be used. The users are
encouraged to develop statistical
acceptance limits rather than to default
to a set of numerical limits in the
method. The suggested criteria remain
±20% of the laboratory’s control sample
(LCS) limits. Another commenter
objected to removal of the word ‘‘must’’
from some calibration criteria (such as
calibration coefficients). The Agency
confirmed the intention to allow the
project requirements to be flexible. The
laboratories are also instructed to
perform corrective actions whenever
calibration criteria for their project
requirements are not met. Some other
suggestions were not adopted (such as a
requirement to run an end continuing
calibration verification (CCV) for every
8000 series method or to require all
extraction QC from a batch to be run on
the same instrument as every sample
and/or dilutions thereof). The Agency’s
view is that the methods should remain
flexible and more restrictive QC
requirements (where needed) should be
listed in the determinative methods.
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48528
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 156 / Thursday, August 13, 2015 / Notices
One commenter requested the
inclusion of an additional reference (the
Department of Defense Quality Systems
Manual, Version 5.0 (DOD QSM 5.0)) as
The Agency used it in developing
Update V. The Agency agrees, and
added the reference.
Methods 8021B (Aromatic and
Halogenated Volatiles by Gas
Chromatography Using Photoionization
and/or Electrolytic Conductivity
Detectors), 8111 (Haloethers by Gas
Chromatography), and 8430 (Analysis of
Bis(2-chloroethyl) Ether and Hydrolysis
Products by Direct Aqueous Injection
GC/FT–IR)—The Agency received the
same two comments for these three
methods. Both comments concurred
with the nomenclature change for bis(2chloro-1-methylethyl)ether, which
alleviated confusion.
Method 8270D (Semivolatile Organic
Compounds by Gas Chromatography/
Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS))—The
Agency received two comments which
concurred with the nomenclature
change for bis(2-chloro-1methylethyl)ether. Method 8270D also
received one comment asking about the
possibility of reporting flagged data
from calibrations where some
compounds were outside the specified
criteria. The Agency’s RCRA Organic
Workgroup is discussing this issue and
intends to address it in Update VI.
Method 8410D Gas Chromatography/
Fourier Transform Infrared (GC/FT–IR)
Spectrometry for Semivolatile Organics:
Capillary Column—The Agency
received two comments on Method
8410D which concurred with the
nomenclature change for bis(2-chloro-1methylethyl)ether. Method 8410D also
received one comment discussing the
acceptable temperature range of samples
for preservation. The Agency accepted
the updated change.
Method 9014 (Titrimetric and Manual
Spectrophotometric Determinative
Methods for Cyanide)—Detailed
information on calibration models and
their acceptance criteria are not
included in each SW–846 method. This
is because these methods are intended
as general guidance, as are all of the
methods discussed in this notice. For
any test method which is not a methoddefined parameter (MDP), the intention
is to allow the laboratory flexibility
under the Methods Innovation Rule
(MIR).3 The details of how a laboratory
will conduct and approve calibrations
should be included in the individual
laboratory’s Quality Management Plan
3 See 70 FR 34537, June 14, 2005 Federal
Register.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:56 Aug 12, 2015
Jkt 235001
(QMP) or in its Standard Operating
Procedure (SOP) for each method.
Method 9040 (pH Electrometric
Measurement)—This method is a
Method Defined Parameter (MDP) and
the Agency cannot revise an MDP
through a Notice of Availability, but
instead must use notice-and-comment
rulemaking procedures. During a future
rulemaking effort, the Agency will
consider those comments on MDPs that
may require rulemaking.
V. Summary
These changes in Update V will assist
method users in demonstrating method
competency and in generating better
quality data. For the convenience of the
analytical community, the Agency will
revise the OSWER Methods’ Team
homepage on The Agency’s Web site to
include the final Update V. Also, please
see the Web site: https://www.epa.gov/
epawaste/hazard/testmethods/
index.htm for more information. Table 1
provides a listing of the five chapters
and 23 methods (8 new methods and 15
revised methods) in Update V.
Dated: July 22, 2015.
Barnes Johnson,
Director, Office of Resource Conservation and
Recovery.
[FR Doc. 2015–20030 Filed 8–12–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
[FRL–9927–87–OEI]
Cross-Media Electronic Reporting:
Authorized Program Revision
Approval, State of Washington
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
This notice announces EPA’s
approval of the State of Washington’s
request to revise/modify its Approved
State Hazardous Waste Management
EPA-authorized program to allow
electronic reporting.
DATES: EPA’s approval is effective
August 13, 2015.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Karen Seeh, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, Office of
Environmental Information, Mail Stop
2823T, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue NW.,
Washington, DC 20460, (202) 566–1175,
seeh.karen@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On
October 13, 2005, the final Cross-Media
Electronic Reporting Rule (CROMERR)
was published in the Federal Register
(70 FR 59848) and codified as part 3 of
SUMMARY:
PO 00000
Frm 00053
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
title 40 of the CFR. CROMERR
establishes electronic reporting as an
acceptable regulatory alternative to
paper reporting and establishes
requirements to assure that electronic
documents are as legally dependable as
their paper counterparts. Subpart D of
CROMERR requires that state, tribal or
local government agencies that receive,
or wish to begin receiving, electronic
reports under their EPA-authorized
programs must apply to EPA for a
revision or modification of those
programs and obtain EPA approval.
Subpart D provides standards for such
approvals based on consideration of the
electronic document receiving systems
that the state, tribe, or local government
will use to implement the electronic
reporting. Additionally, § 3.1000(b)
through (e) of 40 CFR part 3, subpart D
provides special procedures for program
revisions and modifications to allow
electronic reporting, to be used at the
option of the state, tribe or local
government in place of procedures
available under existing programspecific authorization regulations. An
application submitted under the subpart
D procedures must show that the state,
tribe or local government has sufficient
legal authority to implement the
electronic reporting components of the
programs covered by the application
and will use electronic document
receiving systems that meet the
applicable subpart D requirements.
Once an authorized program has EPA’s
approval to accept electronic documents
under certain programs, CROMERR
§ 3.1000(a)(4) requires that the program
keep EPA apprised of any changes to
laws, policies, or the electronic
document receiving systems that have
the potential to affect the program’s
compliance with CROMERR § 3.2000.
On May 21, 2009, the Washington
State Department of Ecology (ECY WA)
submitted an amended application
titled ‘‘Turbowaste.net’’ or revisions/
modifications to its EPA-approved
program under title 40 CFR to allow
new electronic reporting Part 262, 264–
265, and 270 program under title 40
CFR to allow new electronic reporting.
EPA reviewed ECY WA’s request to
revise/modify its EPA-authorized Part
272—Approved State Hazardous Waste
Management Programs and, based on
this review, EPA determined that the
application met the standards for
approval of authorized program
revision/modification set out in 40 CFR
part 3, subpart D. In accordance with 40
CFR 3.1000(d), this notice of EPA’s
decision to approve Washington’s
request to revise/modify its Part 272—
Approved State Hazardous Waste
E:\FR\FM\13AUN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 156 (Thursday, August 13, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 48522-48528]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-20030]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
[EPA-HQ-RCRA-2012-0072; FRL-9929-37-OSWER]
Waste Management System; Testing and Monitoring Activities;
Notice of Availability of Final Update V of SW-846
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA or Agency) is
providing notice of the availability of ``Final Update V'' to the Third
Edition of the manual, ``Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste,
Physical/Chemical Methods,'' EPA publication SW-846. Final Update V
contains analytical methods, of which 8 are new and 15 are revised. The
methods in Update V may be used in monitoring or complying with the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) hazardous waste
regulations. This action includes revisions to the methods in response
to comments received on a Notice published in the Federal Register on
October 23, 2013 and finalizes the methods and guidance. In addition,
the Agency is also finalizing revisions to Chapters One through Five of
SW-846 and an Office of Resource Conservation and Recovery (ORCR)
policy statement in the SW-846 methods compendium. The Agency is
issuing this Update as guidance since the changes in this document to
the SW-846 analytical methods are not required by RCRA's hazardous
waste regulations. Any required analytical methods have not been
changed.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kim Kirkland, Office of Resource
Conservation and Recovery (5304P), Environmental Protection Agency,
1200 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20460-0002; telephone
number: (703) 308-8855, fax number: (703) 308-0509, email address:
kirkland.kim@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. Does this action apply to me?
This notice is directed to the public in general. It may, however,
be of particular interest to those conducting waste sampling and
analysis for RCRA-related activities. This universe might include any
entity that generates, treats, stores, or disposes of hazardous or
nonhazardous solid waste and might also include any laboratory that
conducts waste sampling and analyses for such entities.
B. How can I get copies of Final Update V and other related
information?
1. The Agency has established a docket for this action under Docket
ID No. EPA-RCRA-2012-0072; FRL-9901-86-OSWER and FRL-9929-37-OSWER.
Publicly available docket materials are available either electronically
through www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at the OSWER RCRA Docket in
the EPA Docket Center (EPA/DC), EPA West, Room 3334, and 1301
Constitution Ave. NW., Washington, DC. The EPA Docket Center Public
Reading Room is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through
Friday, excluding legal holidays. The telephone number for the Public
Reading Room is (202) 566-1744, and the telephone number for the OSWER
RCRA Docket is (202) 566-0270.
C. How can I get copies of the Third Edition of SW-846 its updates?
The Third Edition of SW-846, as amended by Final Updates I, II,
IIA, IIB, III, IIIA, IIIB, IVA, IVB, and V, is available in pdf format
on the Internet at https://www.epa.gov/SW-846.
D. How is the rest of this Notice organized?
Sections:
II. What is the subject and purpose of this Notice?
III. Why is the Agency releasing Update V to SW-846?
IV. What does final Update V contain?
V. What revisions are discussed in this Notice?
VI. Summary
II. What is the subject and purpose of this Notice?
The Agency is announcing publication of Final Update V to ``Test
Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods,'' EPA
publication SW-846, which is now part of the SW-846 methods compendium.
Specifically, Update V of SW-846 contains revisions to the first five
chapters of SW-846 and 23 new and modified analytical methods that the
Agency has evaluated, and/or revised and determined to be appropriate
and may be used for monitoring or complying with the RCRA hazardous
waste regulations. Eight of the 23 methods are new methods that have
been fully validated, i.e., they have completed technical and Agency
workgroup review and approval. In addition these eight new methods are
being announced in the Federal Register through this notice. Since the
methods have completed the approval process, they will be removed from
the ``Validated Methods'' link at: https://www.epa.gov/epawaste/hazard/testmethods/sw846/new_meth.htm and incorporated in the SW-846 methods
compendium at: https://www.epa.gov/epawaste/hazard/testmethods/sw846/online/index.htm.
The 15 revised methods have replaced the previous versions in the
final update package and will also be placed into the SW-846 methods
compendium. Because the RCRA hazardous waste regulations do not require
the analytical methods contained in Update V, the Agency is issuing
this update as guidance. This guidance does not add or change the RCRA
regulations, and does not have any impact on existing rulemakings
associated with the RCRA program. To date, the Agency has finalized
Updates I, II, IIA, IIB, III, IIIA, IIIB, IVA, and IVB to the SW-846
manual, which can be found on the Agency's ORCR Web page at: https://www.epa.gov/SW-846.
III. Why is the Agency releasing final Update V to SW-846?
SW-846 is revised over time as new information and data become
available. The Agency continually reviews advances in analytical
instrumentation and techniques and periodically incorporates such
advances into SW-846 as method updates by adding new methods to the
manual, and replacing existing methods with revised versions of the
same method. On October 23,
[[Page 48523]]
2013, the Agency published a FR Notice (78 FR 63185), announcing the
availability of Update V to SW-846. When the comment period closed on
January 23, 2014, the Agency received a total of 111 technical and
general comments on the Update. The Agency revised the methods and
chapters based on comments received, when it was appropriate to do so.
Revisions made were either editorial for clarity or technical for
accuracy. A summary of significant changes are noted in Appendix A of
each revised method.\1\ In addition, significant revisions to the
chapters are discussed in Section V of this Notice. These methods can
be used for any RCRA applications, other than those specifically
required by regulation. In cases that the regulation does not specify
the method, the analyst should select an appropriate method in which
the performance can be demonstrated and meet project-specific Data
Quality Objectives (DQOs). On a related matter, the Agency is also
finalizing an ORCR Policy Statement that responds to concerns the
Environmental Laboratory Advisory Board (ELAB) has expressed regarding
the official version and status of various methods. ELAB is a committee
established under the Federal Advisory Committee Act (FACA) that
advises the Agency on measurement, monitoring, and laboratory science
issues. The ELAB contacted the Agency's Forum on Environmental
Measurements (FEM) \2\ with several issues regarding the use of SW-846,
specifically seeking clarification about which versions of a revised
method are recommended, and seeking clarification in defining
terminology used to identify the category of methods.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Specifically, this summary of significant changes (Appendix
A) is included in each newly-revised method referenced in this
notice, to assist users in identifying changes from the prior
version of the method. EPA also intends to include such summaries in
future method revisions.
\2\ The FEM is a standing committee of senior EPA managers
established in 2003 to promote consistency and consensus within the
EPA on measurement issues, and provide an internal and external
contact point for addressing measurement methodology, monitoring,
and laboratory science issues with multi-program impacts.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Agency did not receive any comments regarding the content of
the ORCR Policy Statement and has finalized it without change. As a
reminder, the Agency strongly recommends the use of the latest version
of an SW-846 method. The Agency, however, is not imposing restrictions
on the use of earlier versions of non-required SW-846 methods or
precluding the use of previous guidance, if such use is appropriate.
For example, earlier versions of an SW-846 method may be more
appropriate for regulatory purposes (e.g., for compliance with an
existing permit or consent decree), or when new method versions may be
more costly to run or perform, than necessary for meeting project-
specific objectives.
IV. What does final Update V contain?
Final Update V contains revisions to Chapters One through Five of
EPA's publication SW-846. As noted above, no changes are made to Method
Defined Parameters (MDPs), which are required by the RCRA regulation
and must be followed prescriptively. Also, no changes were made to
general sections of SW-846 to the extent they apply to MDPs. The
analytical methods in Update V are considered guidance, provide a basic
standard operating procedure, and may be modified where appropriate.
In addition, included in the original Update V Notice, was ``The
ORCR Policy Statement,'' which was developed as a result of
stakeholders' discussions regarding a need for clarification of the
status and definitions (e.g., validated, final, superseded) of methods
in SW-846. For example, the policy statement is clear that ``the most
recent version'' of an approved method in SW-846, should be used,
unless an existing permit, consent decree, etc.) This policy statement
appeared in the original Update V Federal Register Notice. See: October
23, 2013 (78 FR 63188-63190), and has been inserted in SW-846 in the
table of contents after the Preface. For more information on the policy
statement see: https://www.epa.gov/wastes/hazard/testmethods/sw846/online/index.htm. The Agency further notes that its Quality Assurance/
Quality Control (QA/QC) guidance (e.g., lower limit of quantitation
(LLOQ), relative standard error (RSE), initial demonstration of
proficiency (IDP), etc.), while it appears in Chapter One, is also
discussed in appropriate sections of the individual methods. Updated V
documents are dated July 2014, even though this Update is announced
publicly in this 2015 Federal Register Notice. The July 2014 documents
are identified as ``Update V'' in the document footer.
Table 1 provides a listing of the five revised chapters and 23
methods in this Update V.
Table 1--Final Update V
[Methods, Chapters and Guidance]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Analytical method No. Method or chapter title
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table of Contents.
Chapter One--Quality Control.
Chapter Two--Choosing the
Correct Procedure.
Chapter Three--Inorganic
Analytes.
Chapter Four--Organic Analytes.
Chapter Five--Miscellaneous
Test Methods.
1030................................... Ignitability of Solids.
3200 *................................. Mercury Species Fractionation
and Quantification by
Microwave-Assisted Extraction,
Selective Solvent Extraction
and/or Solid Phase Extraction.
3511 *................................. Organic Compounds in Water by
Microextraction.
3572 *................................. Extraction of Wipe Samples for
Chemical Agents.
3620C.................................. Florisil Cleanup.
4025 *................................. Screening for Polychlorinated
Dibenzodioxins and
Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans
(PCDD/Fs) by Immunoassay.
4430 *................................. Screening for Polychlorinated
Dibenzo-p-Dioxins and Furans
(PCDD/Fs) by Aryl Hydrocarbon
Receptor PCR Assay.
4435 *................................. Method for Toxic Equivalent
(TEQS) Determination for
Dioxin-Like Chemical Activity
With the CALUX[supreg]
Bioassay.
[[Page 48524]]
5021A.................................. Volatile Organic Compounds in
Various Sample Matrices Using
Equilibrium Headspace
Analysis.
6010D.................................. Inductively Coupled Plasma-
Atomic Emission Spectrometry.
6020B.................................. Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass
Spectrometry.
6800................................... Elemental and Speciated Isotope
Dilution Mass Spectrometry.
8000D.................................. Determinative Chromatographic
Separations.
8021B.................................. Aromatic and Halogenated
Volatiles by Gas
Chromatography Using
Photoionization and/or
Electrolytic Conductivity
Detectors.
8111................................... Haloethers by Gas
Chromatography.
8270D.................................. Semivolatile Organic Compounds
by Gas Chromatography/Mass
Spectrometry.
8276 *................................. Toxaphene and Toxaphene
Congeners by Gas
Chromatography/Negative Ion
Chemical Ionization Mass
Spectrometry (GC-NICI/MS).
8410................................... Gas Chromatography/Fourier
Transform Infrared
Spectrometry for Semivolatile
Organics: Capillary Column.
8430................................... Analysis of Bis(2-
Chloroethyl)Ester and
Hydrolysis Products by Direct
Aqueous Injection.
9013A.................................. Cyanide Extraction Procedure
for Solids and Oils.
9014................................... Titrimetric and Manual
Spectrophotometric
Determinative Methods for
Cyanide.
9015 *................................. Metal Cyanide Complexes by
Anion Exchange Chromatography
and UV Detection.
9320................................... Radium 228.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* New Method
V. What revisions are discussed in this notice?
A. SW-846 Chapters One Through Five and QA/QC Guidance
SW-846 contains the following 13 chapters, which provide additional
guidance when conducting sample collection, preparation, treatment and
disposal. The first five chapters were revised and/or updated in
accordance with Update V method revisions. All the chapter titles for
SW-846 are listed in Table 2.
Table 2--SW-846 Chapters
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHAPTER ONE....................... QUALITY CONTROL.
CHAPTER TWO....................... CHOOSING THE CORRECT PROCEDURE.
CHAPTER THREE..................... INORGANIC ANALYTES.
CHAPTER FOUR...................... ORGANIC ANALYTES.
CHAPTER FIVE...................... MISSCELLANEOUS TEST METHODS.
CHAPTER SIX....................... PROPERTIES.
CHAPTER SEVEN..................... CHARACTERISTIC INTRODUCTION AND
REGUALTORY DEFINITIONS.
CHAPTER EIGHT..................... METHODS FOR DETERMINING
CHARACTERISTICS.
CHAPTER NINE...................... SAMPLING PLAN.
CHAPTER TEN....................... SAMPLING METHODS.
CHAPTER ELEVEN.................... GROUND WATER MONITORING.
CHAPTER TWELVE.................... LAND TREATMENT MONITORING.
CHAPTER THIRTEEN.................. INCINERATION.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The date that the technical workgroup officially updated the
methods is also displayed in the footer of Update V methods and
chapters. Specifically, discussion of the comments and the Agency's
responses follow:
Chapter One (Quality Control)
The Agency received 20 comments on Chapter One. Most comments were
favorable. For those that were not, the comments mainly focused on the
interpretation of terminology used (e.g., Field Blank, Sensitivity,
Limit of Quantitation (LOQ), Reproducibility, etc.). Changes to this
terminology have been added to the glossary section. The Agency has
revised Chapter One for clarity of terminology. The final guidance is
more user friendly and more consistent with the Agency's official
guidance on QA/QC implementation and procedures (e.g., Quality
Assurance Project Plans (QAPPs), DQOs, and the Flexible Approach to
Environmental Measurement), located at: https://www.epa.gov/quality/qa_docs.html#noneparqt. Revisions were also made to improve and clarify
the language on LLOQ and blank contamination. In addition, EPA added
and revised several QA/QC concepts in Chapter One. The concepts are now
included in Chapter One (Quality Control) and individual methods where
appropriate. These changes are described below:
Lower Limit of Quantitation (LLOQ)--The Agency received 35 comments
on the LLOQ concept. Most comments were favorable. As discussed in the
October 2013 Federal Register notice, the Agency recommends
establishing the LLOQ as the lowest point of quantitation, which in
most cases is the concentration of the lowest calibration standard in
the calibration curve that has been adjusted for the preparation mass
and/or volume. The LLOQ value is a function of both the analytical
method and the sample being evaluated.
The Method Detection Limit (MDL) procedure in 40 CFR part 136,
Appendix B, for the determination of MDLs developed for the Clean Water
Act (CWA) program uses a clean matrix (i.e., reagent water for
preparing ``spiked'' samples, or samples with known constituent
concentrations). Analytical laboratories often have difficulty
demonstrating they can meet
[[Page 48525]]
the MDL established using Part 136 when evaluating complex matrices,
such as wastes (e.g., soils, sludges, wipes, and spent materials). This
MDL approach generally yields unrealistic and/or unachievable method
detection limits for these complex matrices. Since the current Part 136
procedure is generally not suitable for RCRA wastes or materials
encountered under the RCRA program, the Agency has chosen to finalize
the LLOQ for SW-846. The procedure outlined in Part 136 is currently
under review and is being revised for consideration in a future
rulemaking effort. The LLOQ considers the effect of sample matrix
(e.g., components of a sample other than the analyte) by taking the
LLOQ sample through the entire analytical process, including sample
preparation, clean up (to remove sample interferences), and
determinative procedures. Lastly, results above the LLOQ are
quantifiable within acceptable precision and bias. Thus, the LLOQ
approach better suits the needs of the RCRA program, because it
provides reliable and defensible results, especially at the lower level
of quantitation, and can be reported with a known level of confidence
for the complex matrices being evaluated. The Agency uses MDLs in some
of the MDPs and understands that other Agency programs may continue to
use MDLs to meet their program use and needs (e.g., the National
Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit program).
Since the current MDL procedure is not suitable for complex
matrices found in RCRA waste, references to the MDL have been replaced
with the LLOQ for non-regulatory methods (guidance). As the regulations
are revised, the RCRA program will remove the MDL reference from the
MDPs and replace it with the LLOQ concept where appropriate.
The Agency refined the procedure for establishing the LLOQ. This
refinement considers sample matrix effects; includes a provision to
verify the reasonableness of the reported quantitation limit (QL); and
recommends a frequency of LLOQ verification (found in Chapter One and
each method) to be balanced between rigor and practicality.
The Agency understands that previous versions of methods published
in SW-846 may contain the MDL reference and as methods are updated, the
Agency will remove references to the MDLs. The Agency will also remove
MDL references in older methods that have not yet been updated, as time
and resources allow. References in MDPs will be revised in a future
effort since they can only be revised through a notice and comment
rulemaking effort. The Agency recommends the use of LLOQ, as
appropriate, for the non-MDP methods that have not yet been updated.
See Section 9.8 in Method 6020B for Inorganic analytes and Section 9.7
in Method 8000 for Organic analytes on LLOQ for further information on
implementation. Also, if method users choose to run the LLOQ sample, it
must be run with each batch to see if it meets the established
acceptance criteria. Lastly, results above the LLOQ are quantifiable
within an acceptable precision and bias. Thus, the LLOQ approach better
suits the needs of the RCRA program, because it provides reliable and
defensible results, especially at the lower level of quantitation, and
can be reported with a known level of confidence for the complex
matrices being evaluated. Various programs use SW-846 methods in
implementing different statutes, including RCRA, the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), the
Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA), the Oil Pollution Act, Homeland
Security Presidential Directives and Presidential Policy Directives,
for waste and materials characterization, compliance testing, site/
incident characterization and extent of contamination, risk assessment,
and remediation for protection of human health and the environment, and
better management and use of wastes and materials, for a wide range of
difficult matrices. The Agency believes that the LLOQ approach is an
important improvement and supports the essential need to provide data
that are verified to meet the precision and accuracy requirements of
the RCRA program.
Establishing the LLOQ for Inorganic Analytes--When performing
methods for inorganic analyses, the LLOQ should be verified by the
analysis of at least seven replicate samples (prepared in a clean
matrix or control material) and spiked at the LLOQ and processed
through all preparation and analysis steps of the method. The mean
recovery and relative standard deviation (RSD) of these samples provide
an initial statement of precision and bias at the LLOQ. In most cases,
the mean recovery should be no more than 35% of the true
value and the RSD should be <=20%. Ongoing LLOQ verification, at a
minimum, is on a quarterly basis to validate quantitation capability at
low analyte concentration levels. This verification may be accomplished
either with clean control material (e.g., reagent water, method blanks,
Ottawa sand, diatomaceous earth, etc.) or a representative sample
matrix free of target compounds. Optimally, the LLOQ should be less
than the desired regulatory action levels based on the stated project-
specific requirements. For more information, please see the individual
methods (e.g., Methods 6010 and 6020) and Chapter One of SW-846.
Establishing LLOQ for Organic Analytes--When performing methods for
organic analyses, the LLOQ should be verified using either a clean
control material (e.g., reagent water, method blanks, Ottawa sand,
diatomaceous earth, etc.) or a representative sample matrix free of
target compounds. Optimally, the LLOQ should be less than the desired
regulatory action levels based on the stated project-specific
requirements.
For organic analyses, the acceptable recovery ranges of target
analytes will vary more than for other types of analyses, such as
inorganics. The recovery of target analytes in the LLOQ check sample
should be within established limits, or other such project-required
acceptance limits, for precision and bias to verify the data reporting
limits. Until the laboratory has sufficient data to determine
acceptance limits statistically, the laboratory control sample (LCS)
criterion, +20% (i.e., lower limit minus 20% and upper limit plus 20%)
may be used for an acceptable range for the LLOQ. This approach
acknowledges the poorer overall response at the low end of the
calibration curve. Historically based LLOQ acceptance criteria should
be determined as soon as practical once sufficient data points have
been acquired.
In-house limits (which a laboratory establishes) for bias (e.g., %
Recovery) and precision (e.g., Relative Percent Difference (%RPD)) of
the LLOQ for a particular sample matrix may be calculated when
sufficient data points exist. The laboratory should have a documented
procedure for establishing its in-house acceptance ranges. Sometimes
the laboratory instrument and/or analyst performance vary or test
samples cause problems with the detector (e.g., samples may have
interferences; may clog the instruments cells, wall or tube; may cause
contamination; etc.). Therefore, a laboratory establishes the limits of
acceptance (for precision and bias) with sufficient data to demonstrate
that they can report down to the LLOQ with a certain level of
confidence. As an alternative, a QAPP may include the acceptance limits
(for precision and bias) for LLOQ at the project level through the DQOs
it includes. The
[[Page 48526]]
frequency of the LLOQ check is not specified for organic analytes.
Note: The LLOQ check sample should be spiked with the analytes
of interest at the predicted LLOQ concentration levels and carried
through the same preparation and analysis procedures as
environmental samples and other QC samples. For more information,
please see individual methods (e.g., Method 8000) and Chapter One of
SW-846.
Use of the LLOQ--The RCRA program deals with complex wastes and
materials that are managed or used in many different ways (e.g.,
landfilling, land application, incineration, recycling). The thresholds
(e.g., action or clean up levels) for data users (e.g., engineers or
risk assessors) to make their decisions, therefore, vary. Method users
will need to properly plan their analytical strategy to ensure the
LLOQs for targeted analytes are lower than the thresholds needed to
generate data used to determine how waste or materials can be properly
managed or used.
Initial Demonstration of Performance (IDP)--The IDP serves as a
procedure that the laboratory conducts to demonstrate the ability to
generate results with acceptable accuracy and precision for each
preparation and determinative method they perform. Detailed discussion
can be found in the October 23, 2013 Federal Register notice.
The Agency did not receive any comments on the IDP, and has
finalized the language as presented in the original notice. Language
regarding the IDP has been specified in the individual Update V methods
where appropriate (e.g. Methods 6010D, 6020B, 8000D and many others).
The IDP changes allow laboratories to use their time and resources
effectively, especially for the organic analyses. The IDP section for
the Determination of Organic Analytes was expanded to describe two
situations: When a significant change to instrumentation or procedure
occurs: Reliable performance of the methods depends on careful
adherence to the instructions in the written method because many
aspects of the method are mandatory to ensure the method performs as
intended.
Therefore, if a major change to the sample preparation procedure is
made (e.g., a change of solvent), the IDP must be repeated for that
preparation procedure to demonstrate the laboratory technician's
continued ability to reliably perform the method. The Agency considers
conducting IDPs as part of good laboratory practice procedures and has
already included these procedures in the Agency's laboratories'
practices. Alterations in instrumental procedures only (e.g., changing
Gas Chromatograph (GC) temperature programs or High Performance Liquid
Chromatography (HPLC) mobile phases or the detector interface), require
a new calibration, but not a new IDP because the preparation procedure
is unchanged.
When new staff members are trained: A new analyst needs to be
capable of performing the method, or portion of the method, for which
he/she is responsible. For example, when analysts are trained for a
subset of analytes for an 8000 series method, the new sample
preparation analyst should prepare reference samples for a
representative set of analytes (e.g., the primary analyte mix for
Method 8270, or a mixture of Aroclor 1016 and 1260 for Method 8082) for
each preparation method the analyst will perform. The instrument
analyst being trained will need to analyze the prepared samples (e.g.,
semi-volatile extracts). After several training opportunities, the
analyst will be expected to perform the preparation and determinative
step on his/her own and meet the acceptable QA/QC criteria.
Blank Contamination--Another area that affects sample results and
is expanded upon in this notice and addressed in Chapter One and the
individual methods is blank contamination. The results from analyzing
blanks are generally considered to be acceptable if target analyte
concentrations are less than \1/2\ the LLOQ or are less than project-
specific requirements. Blanks may contain analyte concentrations
greater than acceptance limits if the associated samples in the batch
are unaffected (i.e., targets are not present in samples or sample
concentrations are >=10X the blank). Other criteria may be used
depending on the needs of the project. For method specific details see
Methods 6010 and 6020 for inorganics and Method 8000 for organics.
Relative Standard Error (RSE)--The Agency included RSE as an option
(in addition to calculation of the % error) in Update V of SW-846 for
the determination of the acceptability for a linear or non-linear
calibration curve. The Agency received several comments from two
commenters on RSE. The Agency agrees that Method 8000D, Section
11.5.6.1 on RSE should not be grouped with RSD and r\2\ (Regression
Coefficient) but with % Error. Standard deviation (SD) and r\2\ are
indicators for checking the validity of different calibration methods
of response factor and least square linear regression techniques,
respectively. RSE is not equivalent or similar to RSD or r\2\, but
similar to % Error and may be used to evaluate the ``goodness of fit''
of a calibration curve.
To avoid confusion with RSD, RSE has been moved to Section 11.5.4.2
of Method 8000D. In addition, the first sentence in Section 11.5.6.1 of
Method 8000D has been changed to read as follows: ``Corrective action
may be needed if the calibration criteria (RSD/r\2\ and % Error/RSE)
are not met.'' Some corrective actions may include running a new
calibration, preparing fresh standards or performing instrument
maintenance. The laboratory's SOPs should address how to handle and
document these types of problems when encountered.
RSE refits the calibration data back to the calibration model and
evaluates the difference between the measured and the true amounts or
concentrations used to create the model.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TN13AU15.000
Where:
xi = True amount of analyte in calibration level i, in
mass or concentration units.
x[acute]i = Measured amount of analyte in calibration
level i, in mass or concentration units.
p = Number of terms in the fitting equation (average = 1, linear =
2, quadratic = 3, cubic = 4)
n = Number of calibration points.
The RSE acceptance limit criterion for the calibration model is the
same as the RSD limit in the determinative method.
If the RSD limit is not defined in the determinative method, the
RSE limit should be set at <=20% for good performing compounds and
<=30% for poor performing compounds.
Chapter Two (Choosing the Correct Procedure)
The Agency received 12 comments on Chapter Two. Most comments were
favorable, and others were editorial in nature. Therefore, the Agency
has revised and finalized the Table of Contents to add the new and
revised methods from Update V to the SW-846 compendium. Method titles
from the 8000 series were added to Section 2.2.3 for completeness.
Other tables were revised to include additional analytes as
appropriate. In addition, a typographical error for bis(2-
chloroisopropyl) ether was corrected to bis(2-chloro-1-methylethyl)
ether in Tables 2-1, 2-4, 2-15, 2-22, and 2-34. This correction is
consistent with the most common way to identify this compound. New
compounds were also added to Tables 2-1, 2-6, 2-20, 2-23A, 2-29A, 2-30,
2-31, 2-35A, 2-36A, 2-41, 2-45 and 2-46.
[[Page 48527]]
Furthermore, Table 2-40(A) includes the current sample preservation
guidance for styrene and vinyl chloride in aqueous samples (i.e.,
deletion of previously recommended practice of collecting a second set
of samples without acid preservatives and analyzing immediately, if
styrene and vinyl chloride are analytes of interest), and Table 2-40(B)
includes Mercury Speciation hold times in addition to totals. Figure 2-
2 was updated to include the most up-to-date guidance and to streamline
the flowchart.
Chapter Three (Inorganic Analytes)
The Agency received six comments on Chapter Three. Most comments
were favorable, and the Agency made the appropriate editorial and
clarification changes (e.g., removed reference to trip blank in Section
3.3.2, title change to Table 3-2 Digestion Volume/Mass, etc.). The
change included finalizing the revised definition for Instrument
Detection Limit (IDL) to be consistent with the revised Methods 6010D
and 6020B. In addition, the term ``bias'' has replaced ``accuracy''
where appropriate; the definition for linear range is now consistent
with Methods 6010D and 6020B. The definition for the spectral
interference check (SIC) solution has replaced the definition for the
interference check sample (ICS) and is consistent with Methods 6010D
and 6020B. The definition of LCS (laboratory control sample) recommends
the use of a spiking solution from the same source as the calibration
standards. Sections 3.6 and 3.7 were finalized to include the
collision/reaction cell technology as an effective method for removing
isobaric interferences when analyzing by ICP-MS. Table 3-2 now includes
a minimum mass of 100 g for solid samples collected for sulfide
analysis.
Chapter Four (Organic Analytes)
The Agency received nine comments on Chapter Four. Most comments
focused on Table 4-1, which has now been finalized to exclude the
recommendation to collect a second set of samples without adding an
acid preservative and analyze in a shorter time frame if vinyl chloride
and styrene are analytes of concern for aqueous samples. A study showed
that there were no significant differences in sample recovery of those
samples preserved with acid versus those not preserved. Other comments
were minor, and appropriate revisions have been made adding additional
methods to section 4.3.3.
Chapter Five (Miscellaneous Test Methods)
The Agency did not receive any comments on Chapter Five. Chapter
5's changes were general (i.e., updated format changes and method
reference to chapters), and it was finalized as appropriate.
Chapter Nine (Sampling Plan)
The Agency also received comments on Chapter Nine, which was not
open for comment. However, the Agency will consider those comments in a
future update.
B. Methods Revisions
Significant revisions were finalized regarding Methods 6010D,
6020B, and 8000D, and are discussed in this notice. Many methods were
revised based on technical and editorial comments received during the
comment period. More detailed discussions and responses to all comments
received on Update V can be found in the Response to Comments
Background Document in the RCRA Docket at: (EPA-HQ-RCRA-2012-0072). A
summary of significant comments has been provided.
Method 6010D (Inductively Coupled Plasma--Atomic Emission
Spectrometry)--The Agency received 12 comments on Method 6010D. Most
comments were favorable and applauded consistency revisions between
methods and chapters. Several commenters requested that the guidance
should clarify how to establish the LLOQ for inorganic methods in
instances when regulatory limits are much lower than the lowest
calibration standard. In response, the Agency added language to address
the reporting of flagged data and other options in interpreting data
when the desired LLOQ has not been met. In addition, revisions were
made where technical and editorial comments were appropriate (e.g.,
title changes and relevant information specific to inorganics or
organics). See section 9.8 of the method for more information on
interpreting the LLOQ.
In addition, the Agency received other comments regarding
clarification of the method blank acceptance criteria and definitions
(such as Instrument Detection Limit procedure (IDL)) which can be found
in detail in Method 6010D.
Method 6020B (Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry)--The
Agency received nine comments on Method 6020B. Many comments pertained
to the Initial Calibration Blank (ICB), when multi-calibration
standards are used, and the LLOQ. The Agency agreed with the commenter
and revised the appropriate section in Method 6020 to read as follows:
``If the ICB consistently has target analyte concentrations greater
than half the LLOQ, the LLOQ should be re-evaluated.'' In addition, the
Agency has clarified the statement that if there is no regulatory limit
and the method blank is >10% of the lowest sample concentration, then
the method blank may be considered to be acceptable if 10X the concentration in the blank. The data
may also be reported with flags, which is a new option in this version
of Method 8000.
Seven comments were related to QC sample frequency and control
limits. One commenter requested that a numerical limit for LLOQ
standard recovery be used. The users are encouraged to develop
statistical acceptance limits rather than to default to a set of
numerical limits in the method. The suggested criteria remain 20% of the laboratory's control sample (LCS) limits. Another
commenter objected to removal of the word ``must'' from some
calibration criteria (such as calibration coefficients). The Agency
confirmed the intention to allow the project requirements to be
flexible. The laboratories are also instructed to perform corrective
actions whenever calibration criteria for their project requirements
are not met. Some other suggestions were not adopted (such as a
requirement to run an end continuing calibration verification (CCV) for
every 8000 series method or to require all extraction QC from a batch
to be run on the same instrument as every sample and/or dilutions
thereof). The Agency's view is that the methods should remain flexible
and more restrictive QC requirements (where needed) should be listed in
the determinative methods.
[[Page 48528]]
One commenter requested the inclusion of an additional reference
(the Department of Defense Quality Systems Manual, Version 5.0 (DOD QSM
5.0)) as The Agency used it in developing Update V. The Agency agrees,
and added the reference.
Methods 8021B (Aromatic and Halogenated Volatiles by Gas
Chromatography Using Photoionization and/or Electrolytic Conductivity
Detectors), 8111 (Haloethers by Gas Chromatography), and 8430 (Analysis
of Bis(2-chloroethyl) Ether and Hydrolysis Products by Direct Aqueous
Injection GC/FT-IR)--The Agency received the same two comments for
these three methods. Both comments concurred with the nomenclature
change for bis(2-chloro-1-methylethyl)ether, which alleviated
confusion.
Method 8270D (Semivolatile Organic Compounds by Gas Chromatography/
Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS))--The Agency received two comments which
concurred with the nomenclature change for bis(2-chloro-1-
methylethyl)ether. Method 8270D also received one comment asking about
the possibility of reporting flagged data from calibrations where some
compounds were outside the specified criteria. The Agency's RCRA
Organic Workgroup is discussing this issue and intends to address it in
Update VI.
Method 8410D Gas Chromatography/Fourier Transform Infrared (GC/FT-
IR) Spectrometry for Semivolatile Organics: Capillary Column--The
Agency received two comments on Method 8410D which concurred with the
nomenclature change for bis(2-chloro-1-methylethyl)ether. Method 8410D
also received one comment discussing the acceptable temperature range
of samples for preservation. The Agency accepted the updated change.
Method 9014 (Titrimetric and Manual Spectrophotometric
Determinative Methods for Cyanide)--Detailed information on calibration
models and their acceptance criteria are not included in each SW-846
method. This is because these methods are intended as general guidance,
as are all of the methods discussed in this notice. For any test method
which is not a method-defined parameter (MDP), the intention is to
allow the laboratory flexibility under the Methods Innovation Rule
(MIR).\3\ The details of how a laboratory will conduct and approve
calibrations should be included in the individual laboratory's Quality
Management Plan (QMP) or in its Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for
each method.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ See 70 FR 34537, June 14, 2005 Federal Register.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method 9040 (pH Electrometric Measurement)--This method is a Method
Defined Parameter (MDP) and the Agency cannot revise an MDP through a
Notice of Availability, but instead must use notice-and-comment
rulemaking procedures. During a future rulemaking effort, the Agency
will consider those comments on MDPs that may require rulemaking.
V. Summary
These changes in Update V will assist method users in demonstrating
method competency and in generating better quality data. For the
convenience of the analytical community, the Agency will revise the
OSWER Methods' Team homepage on The Agency's Web site to include the
final Update V. Also, please see the Web site: https://www.epa.gov/epawaste/hazard/testmethods/index.htm for more information. Table 1
provides a listing of the five chapters and 23 methods (8 new methods
and 15 revised methods) in Update V.
Dated: July 22, 2015.
Barnes Johnson,
Director, Office of Resource Conservation and Recovery.
[FR Doc. 2015-20030 Filed 8-12-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P