Equipment Authorization and Electronic Labeling for Wireless Devices, 46900-46928 [2015-18402]
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APPENDIX B TO PART 4—NUMERICAL INDEX OF DISABILITIES—Continued
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Iron deficiency anemia.
Folic acid deficiency.
Pernicious anemia and Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia.
Acquired hemolytic anemia.
Solitary plasmacytoma.
Myelodysplastic syndromes.
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5. Amend appendix C to part 4 by:
a. Revising the entries for
Agranulocytosis and Anemia;
■ c. Adding an entry for Hematologic in
alphabetical order;
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d. Removing the entry for Hodgkin’s
disease and adding in its place an entry
for Hodgkin’s lymphoma;
■ e. Revising the entry for Leukemia;
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The revisions and additions read as
follows:
APPENDIX C TO PART 4—ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF DISABILITIES
Diagnostic Code
No.
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Agranulocytosis, acquired ..............................................................................................................................................................
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Anemia:
Acquired hemolytic anemia ....................................................................................................................................................
Folic acid deficiency ...............................................................................................................................................................
Iron deficiency anemia ...........................................................................................................................................................
Pernicious anemia and Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia .........................................................................................................
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Hematologic:
Essential thrombocythemia and primary myelofibrosis ..........................................................................................................
Immune thrombocytopenia .....................................................................................................................................................
Multiple myeloma ....................................................................................................................................................................
Myelodysplastic syndromes ....................................................................................................................................................
Solitary plasmacytoma ...........................................................................................................................................................
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Hodgkin’s lymphoma .....................................................................................................................................................................
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Leukemia:
Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) (chronic myeloid leukemia or chronic granulocytic leukemia) .................................
Leukemia ................................................................................................................................................................................
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ACTION:
[FR Doc. 2015–19197 Filed 8–5–15; 8:45 am]
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Proposed rule.
This document proposes
updates to the rules that govern the
evaluation and approval of RF devices.
The Commission last comprehensively
reviewed its equipment authorization
procedures more than fifteen years ago.
The RF equipment ecosystem has
significantly expanded in that time, and
the manner in which today’s RF
equipment is now designed,
manufactured, and marketed—as well as
the sheer number of devices subject to
authorization—warrant the proposed
rule modifications.
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
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47 CFR Parts 0, 2, 15, and 18
[ET Docket No. 15–170; RM–11673; FCC 15–
92]
Equipment Authorization and
Electronic Labeling for Wireless
Devices
Federal Communications
Commission.
AGENCY:
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Comments must be filed on or
before September 8, 2015, and reply
comments must be filed on or before
September 21, 2015.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Brian Butler, Office of Engineering and
Technology, (202) 418–2702, email:
Brian.Butler@fcc.gov., TTY (202) 418–
2989.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
identified by ET Docket No. 15–170;
RM–11673, by any of the following
methods:
• Federal Communications
Commission’s Web site: https://
apps.fcc.gov/ecfs//. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
DATES:
BILLING CODE 8320–01–P
SUMMARY:
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 151 / Thursday, August 6, 2015 / Proposed Rules
• Mail: Brian Butler, Office of
Engineering and Technology, Room 7–
A267, 445 12th Street SW., Washington,
DC 20554.
• People with Disabilities: Contact
the FCC to request reasonable
accommodations (accessible format
documents, sign language interpreters,
CART, etc.) by email: FCC504@fcc.gov
or phone: 202–418–0530 or TTY: 888–
835–5322.
Pursuant to sections 1.415 and 1.419
of the Commission’s rules, 47 CFR
1.415, 1.419, interested parties may file
comments and reply comments on or
before the dates indicated on the first
page of this document. Comments may
be filed using the Commission’s
Electronic Comment Filing System
(ECFS). See Electronic Filing of
Documents in Rulemaking Proceedings,
63 FR 24121 (1998).
• Electronic Filers: Comments may be
filed electronically using the Internet by
accessing the ECFS: https://
fjallfoss.fcc.gov/ecfs2/.
• Paper Filers: Parties who choose to
file by paper must file an original and
one copy of each filing. If more than one
docket or rulemaking number appears in
the caption of this proceeding, filers
must submit two additional copies for
each additional docket or rulemaking
number.
• Filings can be sent by hand or
messenger delivery, by commercial
overnight courier, or by first-class or
overnight U.S. Postal Service mail. All
filings must be addressed to the
Commission’s Secretary, Office of the
Secretary, Federal Communications
Commission.
• All hand-delivered or messengerdelivered paper filings for the
Commission’s Secretary must be
delivered to FCC Headquarters at 445
12th St. SW., Room TW–A325,
Washington, DC 20554. The filing hours
are 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. All hand
deliveries must be held together with
rubber bands or fasteners. Any
envelopes and boxes must be disposed
of before entering the building.
• Commercial overnight mail (other
than U.S. Postal Service Express Mail
and Priority Mail) must be sent to 9300
East Hampton Drive, Capitol Heights,
MD 20743.
• U.S. Postal Service first-class,
Express, and Priority mail must be
addressed to 445 12th Street SW.,
Washington, DC 20554.
People with Disabilities: To request
materials in accessible formats for
people with disabilities (braille, large
print, electronic files, audio format),
send an email to fcc504@fcc.gov or call
the Consumer & Governmental Affairs
Bureau at 202–418–0530 (voice), 888–
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835–5322 (tty). For detailed instructions
for submitting comments and additional
information on the rulemaking process,
see the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
section of this document.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a
summary of the Commission Notice of
Proposed Rule Making, ET Docket No.
15–170, FCC 15–92, adopted July 17,
2015, and released July 21, 2015. The
full text of this document is available for
inspection and copying during normal
business hours in the FCC Reference
Center (Room CY–A257), 445 12th
Street SW., Washington, DC 20554. The
full text may also be downloaded at:
www.fcc.gov.
Synopsis
1. The telecommunications sector
depends on the variety and utility of
radiofrequency (RF) devices. The
purpose of this Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking (NPRM) is to update the
rules that govern the evaluation and
approval of RF devices. The proposals
build on actions the Commission
recently took to modify its equipment
authorization processing rules.
2. The Commission proposed to
combine two separate product approval
programs—Declaration of Conformity
and verification—into one product selfapproval program. It also proposed to
revise and clarify the rules that govern
equipment certification, including those
specifying when device changes
necessitate a new FCC ID. These
revisions would codify the current
practices related to certification of
modular transmitters for licensed
services as well as the filing
requirements for RF devices that
incorporate multiple certified modular
transmitters. They would also replace
requirements that apply only to devices
specifically classified as ‘‘software
defined radios’’ (SDRs) with broadly
applicable rules, based in part on the
current Commission practices regarding
software control of radio parameters,
and would eliminate restrictions on
hardware modifications of SDR devices.
3. The Commission also proposed to
codify procedures related to electronic
labeling, streamline the rules for the
measurement procedures that are used
to demonstrate device compliance, and
codify existing practices that protect the
confidentiality of market-sensitive
information. It proposed to eliminate
unnecessary or duplicative rules and
consolidate rules from various specific
rule parts into the equipment
authorization rules in part 2 of the
Commission’s rules and to discontinue
the requirement that importers file
information associated with FCC Form
740 with Customs and Border Protection
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for RF devices that are imported into the
United States. Finally, the Commission
sought comment on how to codify any
filing or notification requirements that
may be necessitated by the adoption of
these proposals.
4. The Commission found that its
proposals would better align its
equipment authorization procedures
with the current state of equipment
development, design, and
manufacturing practices, thus
promoting significant cost savings,
reducing the burdens, and avoiding any
unnecessary delay associated with the
equipment authorization process. It
invited commenters to discuss the costs
and benefits of the rule changes
proposed in the NPRM, and provide
relevant supporting data, along with
additional suggestions for enhancing the
benefits or reducing the costs associated
with the proposals.
Background
5. The Commission ensures
compliance with its technical rules
through the equipment authorization
program for RF devices, which is
codified in part 2 of the Commission’s
rules. Additionally, RF devices must
comply with the Commission’s
technical and equipment authorization
requirements before they can be
imported to or marketed in the United
States. The current RF equipment
authorization procedures have evolved
over the course of more than 40 years.
6. The NPRM is informed by the
evolution of the RF device ecosystem.
The development of highly integrated
circuitry, software-based designs and
new production procedures has resulted
in the use of substantially more complex
RF transmitters in increasingly compact
devices. The transmitters may operate
individually or simultaneously using
multiple transmission modes. Certain of
the transmitters may operate under rules
for the various licensed radio services,
while others operate under the
unlicensed device rules, all within a
single product. Such devices may be too
small to fit a permanently attached label
that includes the compliance
information, particularly in the case
where a finished product includes
multiple modular transmitters with each
one required to display certain
information such as an FCC ID.
Unifying Self-Approval Procedures
7. Currently, RF devices must be
authorized in accordance with one of
three procedures specified in subpart J
of part 2–certification, Declaration of
Conformity (DoC), and verification. DoC
and verification are self-approval
procedures in which the responsible
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party is required to take specific actions
to ensure that its equipment complies
with the Commission’s rules. Unlike
certification, these procedures do not
require submittal of an application to
the FCC or a Telecommunication
Certification Body (TCB) and do not
require the explicit grant of certification.
Also, unlike a certified device, such
equipment does not have an FCC ID,
and is not listed in an FCC database.
Under DoC, the responsible party must
use a recognized accredited test
laboratory when testing devices and
include a compliance information
statement with the product that
identifies the product and a responsible
party within the United States.
Verification does not require the use of
FCC-recognized test laboratories or the
provision of a compliance information
statement with the product.
8. The number and variety of devices
subject to DoC has grown significantly
since the Commission last investigated
the possibility of combining the DoC
and verification procedures, and there
are now comprehensive and widely
used measurement procedures,
significant testing expertise and
capabilities for devices subject to DoC,
and a greater comfort with the use of
self-approval procedures. At the same
time, the development of highly
integrated circuits to implement
functions which were previously
performed by discrete components has
resulted in lower typical RF emissions
from such devices. The Commission
found little benefit in maintaining two
distinct procedures or in maintaining
the rigor of the Declaration of
Conformity procedure given these
changes, and recognized the potential
for reducing costs for manufacturers. It
tentatively concluded that a single
process would simplify the equipment
authorization requirements and reduce
confusion as to which process may
apply to any given device, while
continuing to adequately ensure
compliance with the rules, and sought
comment on the proposed rule
revisions.
9. The Commission proposed to
incorporate certain elements of the
existing Suppliers Declaration of
Conformity (SDoC) process now used
for Telephone Network Terminal
Equipment into the new single process,
which would apply to all equipment
currently subject to the DoC and
verification procedures. Under this
proposal, the responsible party for
equipment subject to rules other than
part 68 would test equipment for
compliance to specified standards or
requirements and certify compliance to
the public, by way of a statement
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supplied with the product, without
securing an independent third-party
review or approval of compliance.
Unlike the existing part 68 SDoC rules,
the Commission did not propose to
require that the RF devices be registered
in any database. The use of accredited
testing facilities would not be required
under our proposal. The NPRM sought
comment on use of the specific term
‘‘Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity’’
or ‘‘SDoC’’ for this new process.
10. The Commission proposed to
modify its rules to remove the
ambiguous reference to ‘‘tak[ing]
necessary steps’’ as a potential
alternative to testing. It also proposed to
consolidate the existing § 2.1073,
‘‘Responsibilities,’’ into an expanded
§ 2.909, ‘‘Responsible party;’’ and to
consolidate existing § 2.1075, which
addresses records retention, into a
revised § 2.938 that would apply
broadly to all equipment subject to our
equipment authorization procedures. It
proposed to otherwise retain the other
DoC rules (i.e. those within §§ 2.1071
through 2.1077) and to apply them to
the new approval procedure, and sought
comment on proposed revisions to
§ 2.1077 that would require all
equipment to include a compliance
statement with the product literature
that identifies for consumers who is
responsible for the device’s compliance
with the Commission’s technical
regulations. The NPRM also asked
whether the Commission should require
the compliance statement to include
additional information when equipment
has been modified, but is nevertheless
still subject to the self-approval process.
11. The proposed rules would no
longer require the use of a specific logo
(§§ 15.19(b) and 18.209). In lieu of the
logo requirement, the NPRM proposed
to expand use of the statement of
compliance with the part 15 rules that
currently applies to devices subject to
verification and certification (§ 15.19(a))
to include its use as part of the new
procedure. It asked questions about the
impact of such an approach, including
reliance on the logo as a mark of device
approval, use of the logo on a voluntary
basis, and potential effect on the
identification of unauthorized devices.
Under parts 15 and 18 of the rules, a
responsible party can opt for the
certification process in lieu of required
DoC for the approval of certain
unintentional radiators (e.g., Class B
personal computers and peripheral
devices). The NPRM asked whether the
Commission should allow devices that
would be subject to the new SDoC
requirements to optionally be certified.
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A. Updating Certification Procedures
12. Certification differs from the other
equipment authorization processes in
that a grant of certification signifies that
a Commission-qualified party other than
the manufacturer or compliance testing
laboratory has found that the equipment
can be marketed in compliance with the
technical and administrative
requirements of the rule part(s) under
which it will be operated. The
procedure also requires submission of
compliance information to a TCB as a
part of the approval process, and the
grant of certification and associated FCC
ID is published on the Commission’s
public Web site. The Commission
recently streamlined its certification
procedures by modifying the rules
associated with the TCB review of
certification applications. The NPRM
focuses on simplifying and clarifying
the procedures related to the filing of
certification applications.
13. Traditionally, most certifications
were granted for complete devices (i.e.
devices that do not require additional
equipment to be capable of functioning).
Increasingly, devices such as personal
computers, mobile wireless devices, and
utility meters embody complex designs
and incorporate numerous previously
certified modular transmitters made by
other manufacturers. Modular
transmitters are not intended for
standalone use, and can be designed to
broadly comply with the applicable
Commission rules, or be certified for
operation and/or installation in a host
device based on compliance with
certain specific conditions. In some
cases, the compliance of an end product
that incorporates certified modular
transmitters may be based upon the
original testing of the certified modular
transmitters. In other cases, particularly
where the new host device or end
product has significant characteristics
different from the original host device,
further testing may be needed to ensure
compliance of the new device or
product. Additionally, manufacturers
are increasingly designing transmitters
that use software to set the operating
parameters. Such RF-controlling
software can allow adjustment of
individual parameters or enable a
device to operate in different modes,
and the manufacturer may provide
software upgrades in the field to enable
new capabilities. We need to be assured
that such devices only operate
consistent with their certification. Also,
software may be designed to only be
modified by the grantee of certification
or may be designed to permit third
parties to enable new functions or
frequency bands. Such trends are testing
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the limits of the Commission’s existing
certification rules, and formed the basis
for the NPRM’s proposals.
14. The Commission proposed to
better accommodate these developments
by amending its basic certification rule
to acknowledge that certification may be
obtained for three types of RF devices:
a device capable of independent
operation, (currently addressed by our
certification rules), a modular
transmitter that is designed for
installation into a host device or as a
peripheral to another device, and a host
device consisting of one or more
modular transmitters certified by other
parties. Additionally, the Commission
proposed to permit certification of a
group of related devices that are
certified under a single FCC ID. It also
proposed to streamline certain
application procedures to reduce the
need to file new applications in many
cases.
a. Modular Transmitters
15. The Commission proposed to
broadly apply the current rule governing
certification of modular transmitters
that operate in part 15 unlicensed
spectrum allocations to all RF devices
regulated by the Commission. This
change would acknowledge the
increasing reliance on modular
transmitters in RF devices designed for
use in licensed radio services. The
Commission’s proposed part 2 rule
provisions are consistent with this
existing guidance in KDB Publication
996369. The proposed new rules would
broadly apply to modular transmitters
used in any RF device and would also
maintain certain specific requirements
that are currently only applicable to
modular transmitters used in unlicensed
devices.
16. The Commission proposed to
retain the concept of a ‘‘limited modular
approval,’’ under which the
manufacturer demonstrates in the
certification application that the
transmitter will comply with our rules
only under specific circumstances. The
Commission proposed to incorporate
the part 15 rules and the guidance in
KDB Publication 996369 for limited
modular approvals into the revised part
2 rule. In light of the comprehensive RF
exposure rules that apply to all devices,
the Commission also proposed to no
longer specify a unique RF exposure
requirement for modular transmitters. It
also proposed to eliminate the rule
provision that permits authorization of
modular transmitters that are ‘‘split’’
into the ‘‘radio front end’’ (the radio
elements) and the ‘‘transmitter control
element’’ (the hardware on which the
software that controls the radio
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operation resides), based on its
determination that such a device
configuration has not been widely
implemented. Additionally, the
Commission proposed to permit
certification of modular transmitters
that consist of a single chip which has
been tested to demonstrate compliance
in a typical installation provided that
the grantee includes detailed
instructions for integration into other RF
devices (i.e. host devices) to ensure that
the ultimate configuration is consistent
with the significant parameters for
which it was tested. The Commission
sought comment on all of these
proposals.
17. The Commission anticipated the
possible development of devices that are
nothing more than physical platforms
(form factors) into which individual
modular transmitter components can be
inserted in an almost limitless variety of
combinations. The Commission
proposed that an applicant for
certification of a modular device or a
form factor that includes its own RF
characteristics provide design
guidelines, interface specifications, and
authentication requirements that would
guarantee that a module can operate on
the form factor only with other modules
whose collective RF emissions meet the
rules’ requirements. The Commission
sought comment on whether this
regulatory regime would enable the
development of this kind of product
while ensuring compliance with the
rules—including those related to
interference, RF exposure, and hearing
aid compatibility.
b. Devices With Software-Based
Capabilities
18. The SDR rules were intended to
allow manufacturers to obtain approval
for changes to the RF operating
parameters of a radio resulting from
software changes without the need to
physically re-label a device with a new
FCC ID number in the field. For a device
to be certified as an SDR, in addition to
demonstrating that the device complies
with the applicable technical
requirements, the applicant must also
demonstrate that the device contains
security features to prevent the loading
of software that would allow the radio
to operate in violation of the
Commission’s rules. The applicant
generally has the option of whether to
declare a device an SDR. Once the
grantee of a device that is classified as
an SDR makes any hardware
modifications that require approval, the
rules do not permit any subsequent
software changes absent the filing of an
application to obtain a new FCC ID.
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19. The Commission found that the
existing SDR rules have proven to be
insufficiently flexible to meet the
growing use of software-defined control
elements in RF devices, and proposed to
simplify the rules by removing the SDR
designation from grants of certification
and incorporating any necessary
requirements for software control of RF
parameters and software security for all
devices in the general certification rules
and guidance.
20. The proposals would modify the
SDR-related requirements in part 2 of its
rules based in part on the current
Commission practices regarding
software configuration control. To
minimize the potential for unauthorized
modification to the software that
controls the RF parameters of the
device, grantees would have to
implement well-defined measures to
ensure that certified equipment is not
capable of operating with RF-controlling
software for which it has not been
approved. All manufacturers of devices
that have software-based control of RF
parameters would have to provide
specific information about the software
capabilities of their devices. The
Commission proposed to require that an
applicant for certification explicitly
describe the RF device’s capabilities for
software configuration and
upgradeability in the application for
certification. This description would
include all frequency bands, power
levels, modulation types, or other
modes of operation for which the device
is designed to operate, including modes
not enabled in the device as initially
marketed. Also, an applicant for
certification would have to specify
which parties will be authorized to
make software changes (e.g., the grantee,
wireless service provider, other
authorized parties) and the software
controls that are provided to prevent
unauthorized parties from enabling
different modes of operation. This
information would be included as part
of the operational description
information required in the application
for certification. The Commission
sought comment on these proposals.
2. Changes to Certified Equipment
21. Under the current rules, the
grantee of an equipment authorization
may market devices having different
model/type numbers or trade names
without additional authorization from
the Commission, provided that the
devices are ‘‘electrically identical’’ and
the equipment bears an FCC ID
validated by a grant of certification. The
Commission identified the concept of
electrically identical as not appropriate
to modern radio designs, discussed how
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strict application of this concept can
result in outcomes that unnecessarily
burden manufacturers and constrain
design flexibilities, and proposed
revisions to the rules.
22. Section 2.1043 categorizes three
broad classes of permissive changes:
Class I (changes are equipment
modifications that do not degrade the
characteristics associated with the
initial grant of certification); Class II
(changes that do degrade these
performance characteristics); and Class
III (modifications to devices originally
specifically certified as SDRs). The
NPRM noted that the proposal to
eliminate an SDR-specific certification
would eliminate the need to maintain
the Class III category. For Class II
changes (as well as Class III), the grantee
can file an abbreviated application for
certification under the same FCC ID. A
change that falls outside the permissive
change definitions requires a new FCC
ID issued in conjunction with a new
grant of certification based on a
complete certification application.
23. The current rules require a grantee
to obtain a new approval with a
different FCC ID and label its equipment
accordingly when minor electrical
component changes are made that have
no effect on the overall functionality or
compliance of the device. Because
modern equipment is often designed
using chips with a high level of
integrated functions and with the
capability to use software to control
and/or add functions that modify the RF
parameters reported at the time of
certification, a device may add a
completely new set of RF operating
parameters from the already approved
device and still be ‘‘electrically
identical’’ under the rules and, thus, can
be authorized under one FCC ID. The
NPRM proposed to replace the
‘‘electrically identical’’ benchmark with
a new standard that considers how the
device differs from what was evaluated
at the time of equipment certification
and whether those differences could
affect how the modified device complies
with our rules. The Commission sought
comment on two proposed broad
categories of changes—those that do not
require a new FCC ID and those that do.
Under this regime, a manufacturer or
other responsible party would evaluate
the scope of changes and potentially test
its modified device to determine the
applicable change category.
24. The Commission proposed that
certain changes in layout, included
components, operating software, or
variations in overall electrical or
mechanical constructions that do not
substantially change the overall
function of the device do not require a
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new FCC ID. Within this category, the
Commission proposed to retain a
distinction between changes that may be
made without an additional filing and
those changes that require an
application for certification. The
Commission proposed to continue to
permit Class I permissive changes for
those changes that do not degrade the
device parameters normally reported in
an equipment authorization application
(including a decrease in the
fundamental emissions that does not
increase spurious emissions; an
improved spurious emission
performance; minor variations in the
enclosure or components; and software
changes that do not affect RF
parameters). The Commission
emphasized that such changes could not
cause the fundamental emissions to
increase, the spurious emissions to
deteriorate, RF exposure to increase or
HAC ratings to change. Based on the
negligible risk that these types of minor
changes would make the device
noncompliant with the rules, the
Commission proposed that the
manufacturer or responsible party
perform the modifications without
notifying the Commission or a TCB. The
Commission also asked if there were
other circumstances that may be
covered by the proposed Class I
permissive change procedures.
25. The Commission also proposed to
modify its rules for Class II permissive
changes that maintain the same FCC ID,
but are, nonetheless, subject to filing
and approval requirements. It proposed
to permit changes that would increase
the fundamental emissions or degrade
spurious emissions or other parameters
reported to the Commission from what
was evaluated at the time of
certification, as long as rules
compliance is maintained and the
overall layout, major frequency
determining components and circuitry,
or function of the device have not
changed. Under this proposal, any
modification to component layout must
have the same device circuit design as
that approved initially, and the replaced
components for RF determining
functions must have similar capabilities.
The Commission envisioned that parties
would make these types of changes to
enable new capabilities such as new
frequency bands or transmission formats
mostly through software changes.
Application of this standard would
allow for component changes, including
depopulating certain components like
power amplifiers from the RF section of
a device, without requiring a new FCC
ID.
26. When the grantee adds such
capabilities through software changes it
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would be required to demonstrate the
device controls that would prevent
unauthorized software modifications by
filing an application for certification, as
a permissive change, under the same
FCC ID. Such applications would need
to clearly identify the changes made to
the device and any revisions of the
operational description associated with
such changes, and demonstrate the
modified device’s compliance with the
rules. If the grantee of a certified
modular transmitter wants to use the
transmitter in a manner for which it has
not been approved, the grantee would
have to also obtain a new grant of
certification under the same FCC ID by
filing an application with data that
demonstrates compliance with all
pertinent technical standards. The
Commission also asked whether there
other circumstances where changes
would be allowed under the same FCC
ID with the grant of a new certification.
27. The NPRM proposed to permit a
group of devices that are essentially
similar, based upon the overall design of
the devices, their functions, components
and layout, to be authorized as a ‘‘family
of products’’ under the same FCC ID
without having to obtain distinct
approval from a TCB for each device.
The Commission proposed to permit a
manufacturer to determine what
constitutes a family of products. It asked
about appropriate review and oversight
mechanisms, and proposed that a
manufacturer include in its initial filing
or updated filing specific information
about the variations in the products
within a family, and identify any
variations due to removal of some
components. It asked whether it should
also require the manufacturer to specify
different model numbers for each
variation of the product.
28. The Commission concluded that
certain device modifications (such as
major changes in the design, layout or
replacement of the components) would
be substantial enough to require a new
FCC ID that has been validated by a new
grant of certification. The Commission
proposed to revise § 2.1043 and remove
the ‘‘electrically identical’’ definition
from § 2.924 of the rules, and to add
rules that address the modular
transmitters, software-defined radio,
and device change matters discussed.
The Commission sought comment on
these proposals.
3. Responsible Parties for Certified
Equipment
29. The grantee of certification is
responsible for the compliance of the
certified equipment. When another
party modifies a device through either
hardware or software changes without
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the authority of the original grantee, or
incorporates a certified device into
another host device, that party becomes
responsible for the modified device’s
compliance and must obtain a new FCC
ID for its product. When a party other
than the grantee of certification modifies
a device under the authority of the
original grantee, the party must obtain a
new certification under either the
original FCC ID with the original
grantee’s approval, or with a new FCC
ID. The NPRM proposed to clarify the
parties responsible for ensuring the
compliance of devices in different
scenarios, and to make sure that all
devices requiring authorization have
been properly tested for compliance and
have a clearly-identified responsible
party.
a. End Products Incorporating Certified
Modular Transmitters
30. Modular transmitters are certified
as compliant with the Commission’s
rules based upon specific data about the
intended device configuration and use
that are provided by the grantee in its
certification application. Limitations on
the grant may be required to ensure that
a particular host device, modular
transmitter, or combination of modular
transmitters used in an end product
complies with the rules. Complications
can arise when a certified modular
transmitter has not been certified for use
with a specific host device or it is being
used in a manner that was not evaluated
at the time it was certified. The
Commission proposed to continue to
apply the general principle that a party
that creates an end product is
responsible for the compliance of the
end product it creates, and to establish
rules for two general scenarios involving
end products that incorporate certified
modular transmitters.
31. The NPRM outlined the following
proposal for when the installation of a
certified modular transmitter installed
would not require a certification
application: The Commission proposed
to codify existing guidance, under
which the party installing a certified
modular transmitter (or multiple
certified transmitters) into a device must
follow all instructions provided by the
manufacturer(s) concerning the
installation of the modular
transmitter(s), the type and layout of the
transmit antenna(s), and any other steps
that must be taken to ensure the
compliance of the end product. A party
using a certified modular transmitter in
the authorized configuration, must first
confirm that the host device was
manufactured in compliance with its
own equipment authorization and it
must also ensure that the end product
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is of a type that has been tested for use
under the modular transmitter’s
certification(s). If the host device
already contains transmitters which
may not have been certified separately,
or the party is installing multiple
certified modular transmitters, then
each transmitter must have been
certified for use in such a combination
and the modular transmitters may only
be installed in an approved
configuration. If a certified modular
transmitter is installed in a host and if
the modular transmitter is installed in
compliance with all of the conditions
tested and established as part of
certified modular transmitter’s grant of
certification, then a new certification
would not be required for the resulting
end product. The Commission further
proposed to clarify that the installer is
responsible for ensuring that the host
device complies with the rules and was
properly authorized prior to the
installation of the modular transmitter.
It also asked whether there are other
conditions which should not require a
new grant of certification.
32. The NPRM outlined the following
proposal for governing the installation
of a certified modular transmitter that
would require additional certification
application(s): Consistent with the
Commission’s current guidance, when
the certified modular transmitter or the
combination of certified modular
transmitters would result in a
configuration that is not consistent with
any of the modular transmitters’
certifications; or host device-specific
tests are required, the installer would
have to ensure that the end product is
tested to demonstrate compliance with
all applicable technical requirements.
Such tests must be conducted with the
installed configuration of certified
modular transmitters including any
host-based non-certified modular
transmitters and the grant of
certification of certified modular
transmitter (or the host, when
applicable) must be updated
accordingly.
33. The Commission proposed to
codify two filing options to ensure that
an end product is properly authorized
in compliance with its rules. First, the
installer could apply for a grant of
certification for the complete end
product (i.e. the host device and the
certified transmitter(s)). Under this
scenario, if the installing party has
obtained the consent of the original
certified modular transmitter grantee(s),
then its application could reference the
test data associated with the modular
transmitter(s)’ current certification, and
provide supplemental test data as
necessary. The original grantee of
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certification would continue to be
responsible for compliance of its
certified modular transmitter(s) and the
end product manufacturer would be
responsible for compliance of the
additional capabilities of the certified
modular transmitter(s) approved under
the new FCC ID and for the end product.
34. Under the second scenario, the
grantee(s) of the certified modular
transmitter(s) could modify the original
grant(s) of certification to allow for such
an integration into a host device under
the original FCC ID(s). In this case, the
original grantee of the certified modular
transmitter would submit a new
certification application with any
supplemental data necessary to
demonstrate that the previously
certified modular transmitter or that
certain combinations of modular
transmitters would comply with the
rules when appropriately installed in
the specific host device. Depending on
the nature and scope of the
modifications, the original grantee
would either retain the existing FCC ID
for the certified modular transmitter and
submit a new certification application
pursuant to § 2.1043, or it would submit
a new certification application pursuant
to § 2.1033 and receive a new FCC ID.
35. This NPRM also seeks comment
on how to address certified modular
transmitters that are sold directly to
consumers to be integrated into host
devices or independently combined.
The NPRM noted that application of the
proposed rules would make the
consumer, acting as the integrator, the
responsible party for these end
products, and identified practical
difficulties with such an approach. It
proposed to designate the certified
modular transmitter grantee or the host
provider as responsible for the end
products that are intended for assembly
by consumers, and asked whether it
should place limits or conditions on
grants of certification when equipment
may be directly sold to consumers for
assembly or integration. The
Commission suggested that such
conditions could require detailed
instructions to the end user for proper
installation and use of the device, as
well as the inclusion of certain electrical
or mechanical locks to limit authorized
operation. It asked if there were other
conditions that would help ensure
compliant operation in such cases.
36. The NPRM addressed a specific
scenario that may occur when a
modular transmitter’s authorized
parameters may be modified via
hardware or software changes, resulting
in the filing of a permissive change
application for certification for the
modular transmitter. Under the
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Commission’s proposal, when
certifications have already been granted
for end products that reference the
original modular transmitter
certification, then the existing
certification for the end product would
remain valid without further action. It
sought comment on ways both
manufacturers of certified end products
and the FCC can better distinguish
among the different versions of certified
modular transmitters that may be
incorporated into their products from
that point forward, and asked if
anything, short of requiring a permissive
change application for certification of
the end product, should be done to track
whether authorized version(s) of
certified modular transmitters have been
incorporated in end products. The
Commission also asked how it could
ensure that the manufacturer of the end
product is using the version of the
certified modular transmitter which was
approved with the original filing and
whether it should continue to rely on
the manufacturers of end products to
make sure that their products continue
to comply if there are variations in the
certified modular transmitters.
37. The Commission recognized that
adoption of its proposals could require
parties to perform additional
compliance testing on the end product
with one or a combination of modular
transmitters installed. However, it
tentatively concluded that such costs
would be outweighed by the benefits of
more clearly defining responsibilities
prior to certification and marketing
products, which, in turn would better
ensure compliance with the
Commission’s rules. The Commission
also sought comment on whether the
proposal represented the least
burdensome and most efficient way to
meet these goals.
b. Modification of Certified Equipment
by Third Parties
38. The Commission proposed to
eliminate exceptions to the principle
that certified devices could not be
modified by third parties unless the
third party receives its own
certification. It proposed to revise
§ 2.909(d), which allows a new party
that performs device modifications
without the consent of the original
grantee to become responsible for the
compliance by labeling the device with
a statement indicating it was modified,
with the requirement that the party
obtain a new grant of certification. It
would have to specify a new FCC ID
unless the consent of the original is
obtained. The Commission asked
whether the new procedure should also
apply to parties that currently market
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devices with modified certification
labels.
39. The Commission proposed, for
certified device operating under all rule
parts, to require that any party making
changes without the authorization of the
original grantee of certification must
obtain a new grant of certification and
a new FCC ID. This would codify a
uniform application process for
instances where parties other than the
original grantee wish to make changes to
certified devices, and would remove the
current distinctions in § 2.1043(d) and
(f) of the rules.
40. The Commission also proposed
that an application from a third party
that would result in a new FCC ID for
a previously-approved device must
include documentation substantiating
that the original grantee has given
permission for the new applicant to
reference its original filing, and asked
what documentation should be
considered sufficient for this purpose. It
proposed to require the submission of a
new application without references to
the original grant of certification when
changes are made without the original
grantee’s approval.
41. The Commission also proposed to
permit third-party RF-controlling
software modifications to previously
certified devices under the same
procedures that currently apply to
grantee modifications of SDRs. The
Commission also proposed to
incorporate the technical requirements
currently specified in the current SDR
rule (which was proposed to be deleted)
into its broadly applicable application
processing rule.
and hard drive and memory installation,
would not be considered modifications
of the device’s grant of certification. It
asked whether there were other types of
refurbishing services (such as repair of
broken controls) that would make its
proposed requirements unduly onerous.
c. Repaired and Refurbished Devices
42. The Commission proposed to
formally adopt its current practice
whereby a third party that repairs or
refurbishes certified equipment to the
device’s original specification does not
need to submit an application for
certification if the equipment continues
to operate as specified in its current
grant. If a party does not return the
equipment to its original specification,
it would be considered to be a
modification to a certified device. Third
parties that repair or refurbish certified
equipment to the device’s original
specification without the grantee’s
permission would have to file an
application for certification or take other
action to ensure that the Commission
could readily identify the third party
and confirm that the repair would not
constitute an impermissible
modification. The Commission further
proposed that activities routinely
performed by users or personnel at retail
stores, such as battery pack replacement
4. Information Included With
Applications for Certification
44. The Commission proposed to
streamline § 2.1033 of the rules by
combining the duplicative information
requirements listed in the two sections
of the rule that list the information that
must be included with applications for
certification and reorganizing the
information required only in specific
rule parts or for specific types of
operation into a more logical structure.
The Commission also proposed to
modify its requirements for submission
of device’s operational description to
include information about software used
to control RF parameters and security to
ensure unauthorized modification. It
proposed to allow a third party that
makes changes to certified devices or
files applications that rely on preexisting certifications to reference
portions of the original grant of
certification that are consistent with the
device as integrated in its end product.
The Commission further proposed to
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d. Imported Equipment
43. The Commission’s rules currently
prohibit the importation of devices that
require an authorization, and for which
no specific authorization has been
obtained. Under the current rules, the
importer of a certified device is not the
party responsible for compliance with
its rules. The Commission proposed to
require that all applications for
certification include the contact
information of a party located in the
United States that is responsible for
compliance, and asked whether there
were other options (including rules
amendments) that would provide it with
jurisdiction over the party responsible
for the compliance of the equipment.
The Commission also addressed the
entry into U.S. markets of noncompliant devices when a foreign-based
entity markets and ships a device
directly to a United States customer
without an intervening importer. It
asked if it should consider the company
that ships a non-compliant device into
the U.S. as an importer under FCC rules,
and questioned whether it should treat
the United States customer who orders
a non-compliant device as an importer
in violation of its rules. The
Commission proposed to enforce its
importation rules against both the seller
and the buyer.
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permit the new responsible parties to
refer to test data submitted in the
original grantee’s filing, and sought
comment on what additional portions of
the original grant of certification the
applicant would it be appropriate to
incorporate by reference into the new
application for certification. The
Commission also asked if there are any
portions of the application that the new
responsible party always be required to
submit, how to codify such
requirements, and whether there are
certain parts of the original application
that the new responsible parties could
refer to without the grantee’s
permission.
45. The Commission proposed to stop
allowing filing of applications for
certification or acceptance of requests to
update documentation in their
application file when such actions are
not required, except as allowed under
our permissive change rules. The
Commission recognized that there may
be interest in continuing to allow this
practice. It asked questions about how it
would codify rule to support such
filings, including how to define the
scope of permitted modifications and
the role of TCBs and Commission
oversight under such provisions.
5. Confidentiality of Certification
Applications
46. A TCB is required to upload all
the information associated with a
certification application to the
Commission’s Equipment Authorization
System (EAS). When an equipment
certification is granted in EAS, all
application material is generally made
available on the FCC Web site.
Commencement of marketing can only
begin after the grant of equipment
certification and associated materials
have been published on our Web site.
Some of this information may be held
confidential, under the Commission’s
current rules and procedures as
described in the NPRM. The
Commission proposed to modify these
rules and procedures.
47. Short-term confidentiality allows
for the preparation for marketing of
devices without disclosure of sensitive
information to the public prior to actual
sale, and is typically requested for
information that will become
discoverable once sales commence and
the product and its related literature can
be physically examined—e.g. external
photos, internal photos, and user
manuals. The Commission proposed to
codify the short-term confidentiality
procedure for the types of information
described in the Commission’s June 15,
2004 public notice, DA 04–1705,
concerning short-term confidentiality
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requests. It would grant short-term
confidentiality upon the applicant’s
request for 45 days or an earlier date if
specified by the applicant, which may
be extended with serial requests to a
maximum of 180 days. The applicant
would not need to provide a specific
justification for its request. The
Commission would immediately end
the short-term confidentially period if
the device is marketed to the public or
otherwise publicized by the applicant or
by an entity acting on the applicant’s
behalf prior to the expiration of this
period. The Commission may
nevertheless reveal the information at
any time if a request for inspection is
filed and granted under § 0.461 of the
rules, our general provision that governs
the release of information not routinely
available for public inspection.
48. The Commission proposed to
require an applicant to identify the
specific exhibits associated with an
application for certification for which
short-term confidentiality is requested,
and not to grant confidentiality for
information such as test reports and test
set-up information that demonstrates
that the product complies with the
Commission’s technical rules. However,
it asked whether there would be benefits
in making all application exhibits
automatically considered part of a shortterm confidentiality request, and asked
whether 45 days with extensions up to
180 days total is the proper length of
time to allow short-term confidentiality.
Furthermore, the Commission also
proposed to codify its current policy
that the applicant must give notice to
the TCB issuing the grant of certification
prior to the device being marketed to the
public or otherwise publicized so that
the short-term confidentiality period
may be immediately terminated. The
Commission asked whether, as an
alternative proposal, short-term
confidentiality should automatically be
granted for some or all exhibits without
being specifically requested by the
applicant, and, if so, which application
exhibits should be given short-term
confidentiality.
49. Long-term confidentiality is
intended to safeguard trade secrets, is
intended for information that is not
readily discoverable upon release of the
device, and can last indefinitely. Longterm confidentiality is governed by
§§ 0.457(d) and 0.459 of the rules,
which provides for information to be
held confidential by the Commission
unless a request for inspection is filed
and granted per § 0.461 of the rules, and
requires a specific application seeking
that material be given long-term
confidential treatment. The Commission
proposed to provide long-term
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confidentiality automatically (i.e.
without specific justification), based on
the fact that the vast majority of
equipment authorization applications
are accompanied by requests for longterm confidentiality for certain types of
exhibits and that the requests are
regularly granted, for the following
types of exhibits: (1) Schematics, (2)
block diagrams, (3) operational
descriptions, and (4) parts list/tune-up
information. It asked whether some of
the exhibits should not be automatically
be given long-term confidential
treatment, and whether other exhibits
beyond those listed be given long-term
confidentiality. The Commission noted
that its proposal is consistent with the
process reform goal 5.42 in the FCC staff
report in GN Docket 14–25.
50. Finally, the Commission stated
that it believes that its proposals for
short- and long-term confidentiality
would comply with its obligations
under the Freedom of Information Act
(FOIA) and the Trade Secrets Act, and
sought comment on that conclusion.
6. Timeframe for Requesting Review of
Certification Grants
51. The Commission proposed to
adopt rules to specify that the ‘‘release
date’’ for the grant of a certification is
the date that the grant is published on
the Commission’s Web site. It stated that
it believes that the date that the grant is
published on its Web site is the
appropriate public notice date as it is
the date that the grant of the
certification becomes known to the
public and is the effective date of the
certification grant. While this release
date should be the date that will appear
on any electronic or hard copies of the
grant, the Commission proposed to
specify the date of publication on our
Web site to avoid any confusion should
a mistake or other circumstance occur in
which the dates do not match.
52. The Commission stated that its
proposals regarding confidentiality
could affect the ability of parties to
contest a certification grant, and asked
whether the information that is always
made immediately available provides
notice to the public of the substance of
a final Commission action that is
adequate to determine whether and how
to contest a grant. It asked whether, if
it adopts the proposal to codify the
current practice for granting short-term
confidentiality, to require the applicant
requesting confidentiality place a
summary or a redacted version of the
exhibits for which they are requesting
short-term confidential treatment on our
Web site at the time of the grant. The
Commission also asked about issuance
of a ‘‘provisional’’ certification grant for
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a device which otherwise is deemed to
meet all the certification requirements
that could be used for legal importation
and distribution through the supply
chain of devices prior to sale. When the
device is sold to the public, the final
certification grant would be made
public, and that would constitute the
public notice date. It asked if a different
consideration should hold for
determining the start of the thirty-day
period in which the Commission can set
aside an action on its own motion.
Lastly, the Commission proposed that it
could specify that a provisional grant
constitutes a ‘‘grant’’ for purposes of its
importation rules. It sought comment on
all of these proposals, as well as any
other options it should consider.
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B. Updating Procedures Applicable to
Both Certification and Self-Approval
1. Labeling
53. The Commission proposed to
amend its regulations to comply with
the provisions of the Enhance Labeling,
Accessing, and Branding of Electronic
Licenses Act (E–LABEL Act), which
requires it to make regulations (or take
other appropriate action) ‘‘to allow
manufacturers of radiofrequency
devices with display the option to use
electronic labeling for the equipment in
place of affixing physical labels to the
equipment.’’ In addition, the
Commission proposed to amend its
labeling regulations to address devices
that are too small to be legibly labeled
with an FCC ID. The NPRM discussed
rules that impose different labeling
requirements on radio devices,
including § 2.925, § 15.19, and other
rule sections that require warning labels
or other information to be attached to
particular types of devices. It also
discussed how the Commission’s rules
and guidance already permit electronic
labeling in certain circumstances,
including per KDB Publication 784748.
54. Consistent with the E–LABEL Act,
the Commission proposed to add a new
rule to codify electronic labeling
procedures. The rule would generally
allow a radiofrequency device with an
integrated electronic display to
electronically display any labels
required by our rules. This would
include the FCC ID, as well as any
warning statements or other information
that our rules require to be placed on a
physical label on the device. The rule
would require that this electronic
labeling information be secured in order
to prevent modification by a third party.
The NPRM discussed how the proposal
is consistent with a 2012 petition for
rulemaking filed by the
Telecommunications Industry
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Association (TIA) asking the
Commission to permit the use of
electronic labels as a substitute for
physical labels, and concluded that the
proposed rules would effectively satisfy
TIA’s request and thus makes the
rulemaking petition moot.
55. The Commission noted that the E–
LABEL Act applies to devices that have
‘‘the capability to digitally display
required labeling and regulatory
information,’’ and proposed that if a
device cannot display the labeling and
regulatory information to the intended
recipient in a manner that effects its
purpose, it would not be considered to
be capable of ‘‘digitally displaying the
required labeling and regulatory
information’’ as required by E–LABEL
Act. The Commission proposed that the
user be provided with prominent
instructions on how to access the
required labeling and regulatory
information, in either the packaging
material or another easily accessible
format, at the time of purchase, and that
these instructions be available on the
product-related Web site, if one exists.
The Commission also proposed that
accessing the labeling and regulatory
information not require any special
codes or permissions. Furthermore, the
Commission proposed that accessing the
labeling and regulatory information
should require no more than three steps.
The Commission’s proposal would not
allow other forms of electronic labeling
such as Radio Frequency Identification
(RFID) tags or Quick Response (QR)
codes to substitute for the on-screen
information display, or otherwise
permit displays that require the use of
special accessories, supplemental
software, or similar plug-ins. When the
labeling information is electronically
displayed, it must be clearly legible
without the aid of magnification. The
Commission also proposed to continue
to require that devices that rely on a
wireless or remote connection and have
no display have a physical label, and
stated that it believes this conclusion is
consistent with the explicit terms of the
E–LABEL Act which specifically refers
to devices with an electronic display. It
asked whether, alternatively, it should
allow such devices to use an electronic
label that is accessible via the connected
smartphone, web interface, or other
network connection, and if so, what
additional requirements on how the
labeling requirement is implemented
would be needed. The Commission
asked whether there are any additional
requirements that it should include in
the rule to make the labeling and
regulatory information more accessible
56. To provide information prior to
purchase, to avoid a hazard or when
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devices are imported, the Commission
proposed that devices displaying
labeling and regulatory information
electronically must also place this
information either on the product
packaging or on a (removable) physical
label placed on the device at the time of
importation, marketing, and sales. The
Commission tentatively concluded that
its proposal would comply with the E–
LABEL Act because devices with
electronic displays are not usually
capable of electronically providing this
information in an effective manner
when the devices are typically inside
packaging and uncharged. The devices
therefore do not have ‘‘the capability to
digitally display required labeling and
regulatory information’’ in the context
for which the requirement exists. The
Commission sought comment on this
proposal.
57. The Commission stated that its
proposed rules were not intended to
change existing requirements to place
warning statements or other information
on device packaging or in user manuals
or make information available at the
point of sale, and tentatively concluded
that such requirements are outside the
scope of the E–LABEL Act. The
Commission did not propose to require
parties to display any information that
is not already required by the rules as
part of an electronic label, nor to
eliminate the ability of manufacturers to
continue to physically label devices if
they wish to do so. It also sought
comment on the costs and benefits of its
proposals.
58. The NPRM discussed other
labeling rules that ensure that important
safety-of-life information or warnings
about illegal use of equipment is made
prominently available to users of
equipment, such as those contained in
§§ 15.121, 87.147, and 95.1402 of rules.
The Commission asked whether
provision of these types of warning
statements using an electronic display
would provide the information to the
intended recipient in an ‘‘effective’’
manner when safety or illegal activity is
at issue, or would the size and/or
makeup of displays on these devices
make visual communication of these
warnings ineffective. It asked whether
continuing to require physical labels for
these warnings would be consistent
with the E–LABEL Act and, if so, which
physical labeling requirements the
Commission should maintain.
59. The Commission also addressed
how the FCC ID may be communicated
for small devices. The Commission
current rules requires that the FCC ID on
the label of a certified device be large
enough to be readily legible, but does
not specify what the device
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manufacturer should do if the device is
too small to display a legible label. It
proposed to codify the guidance in KDB
Publication 784748, which states that
the FCC ID may be placed in the device
user manual if the device is too small
for the FCC ID to be readable (smaller
than 4–6 point font size).
60. The Commission proposed to
eliminate the requirement for part 15
devices to be labeled with the FCC logo,
and observed that doing so would make
a pending request by the Information
Technology Industry Council (ITI) moot.
The Commission stated that it intends
for its labeling rules to match the
equipment authorization rules that it
ultimately adopts, and invited
commenters, in discussing other
elements of its proposals, to identify the
implications for device labeling and
propose any further rule modifications
that may be necessary.
61. The Commission proposed to
move the existing rule concerning
labeling of modular transmitters from
part 15 to part 2 of its rules. It also
sought comment on how its proposed
modifications to the rules governing
modular transmitters would affect our
labeling requirements and on alternative
approaches that would still accomplish
the goal of providing sufficient
identification of a certified modular
transmitter. For example, the NPRM
asked if a modified label should be
allowed to be placed on the host device
that reads ‘‘contains FCC ID xxxyyy
changed from FCC ID aaabbb.’’
2. Measurement Procedures
62. The Commission proposed to
modify § 2.947(a)(3) to specifically
reference the advisory information
available in its online KDB publications.
The Commission noted that devices
increasingly have to demonstrate
compliance with service-specific
procedures described in other parts of
our rules, stated that it intends to
consolidate references to measurement
procedures into part 2, to the extent
practicable, and asked if, until this
consolidation can occur, it should
further modify § 2.947 to state that other
rule parts may specify additional
measurement procedures.
63. The Commission made further
proposals related to the measurement
procedures for RF devices operating
under the part 15 rules described in
§§ 15.31, 15.32, 15.33, and 15.35; and
the part 18 rules as described in
§ 18.311, with § 18.309. The
Commission proposed to revise these
sections in a manner that references
procedures that will be published by
OET as KDB Publications and to provide
clarifying text. The Commission asked
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about further consolidating these rules
to simply cross-reference § 2.947.
64. The Commission also sought
comment on whether the measurement
procedures specified in § 15.31(a)(3) and
(4) (referencing ANSI C63.4–2014 and
ANSI C63.10–2013) are sufficient to
address compliance testing for devices
subject to the part 15 requirements, such
that it could remove specific
measurement procedures in § 15.31–
15.35. It proposed to modify § 15.35 to
clarify the measurement detector
functions and bandwidth requirements
and to replace an old reference to CISPR
Publication 16 in § 15.35 with an
updated reference to the measurement
instrumentation procedures in ANSI
C63.4–2014. It proposed to eliminate the
note associated with § 15.35(a) that
affords specific treatment of certain
pulse modulated devices and instead
rely on the emission measuring
instrumentation specifications in ANSI
C63.4–2014. It proposed to introduce
measurement procedures for the
certification of composite systems in the
part 2 rules that are similar to those
contained in §§ 15.31(h) and 15.31(k),
while retaining certain specific
requirements in the part 15 rules. The
Commission asked whether there are
alternatives to its proposed rules for
measurement procedures that would
better promote clarity and accommodate
future technological developments and
sought comment on the relative costs
and benefits its proposals and any
alternatives.
65. The Commission noted the
ongoing development of a new standard,
ANSI C63.26, by ANSI–ASC C63, and
asked whether references to the
applicable measurement procedures in
ANSI C63.26 could potentially replace
measurement procedures in part 2 for
RF power output, modulation
characteristics, occupied bandwidth,
spurious emissions at antenna
terminals, field strength of spurious
radiation, frequency stability, and
frequency spectrum. It asked if
references to part 2 (and, by extension,
ANSI C63.26) could replace the specific
measurement procedures and details
that are presently contained in many of
the individual service rules and whether
the measurement procedures in part 2
would need to be changed in order to
clarify these procedures. It asked parties
to take the ANSI C63.26 standards
development into account when
drafting their comments and asked if
there are any other actions that will help
it reference the best and most up-to-date
standards for making measurements on
equipment used in the Commission’s
licensed radio services.
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3. Rule Consolidation and Modification
66. The Commission proposed to
delete § 2.1043(g) through (l) because
these provisions address changes to
previously approved broadcast
equipment that are no longer necessary
because such equipment is now subject
to verification. It proposed to add a new
paragraph to § 2.1043 advising that
parties may modify previouslyapproved broadcast transmitters,
provided the modified transmitter
complies with our authorization
procedures or is otherwise shown to
comply with the part 73 rules. It
proposed to state that a previously
approved broadcast transmitter that was
later modified must either be labeled
with a statement indicating that it was
modified after approval, or the original
FCC ID number must be permanently
covered or removed. The Commission
proposed to retain these provisions in
§ 2.1043(e) (re-designated as § 2.1043(h))
because they provide a means for nonmanufacturer amateur radio users to
modify equipment that had previously
been certified or type accepted, and
sought comment on whether the rule
should be amended for clarity or
consistency between parts 2 and 97 of
the rules.
67. The Commission proposed to
delete § 2.813 of the rules, because there
are no provisions in part 27 comparable
to the former part 74 rules that this rule
was written to govern. It also proposed
to delete § 15.239(d) of the rules, which
permits an educational institution to
conduct experimentation in the 88–108
MHz band using a custom-built
telemetry intentional radiator after
submission of an operational
description. It observed that the
Commission’s general experimental
licensing rules provide an effective
means for such experimentation.
C. Importation Rules
68. Subpart K of part 2 of the rules
sets out the conditions under which RF
devices that are capable of causing
harmful interference to radio
communications may be imported into
the United States. The Commission
identified several proposals to lessen or
eliminate the filing burdens associated
with the importation rules, as described.
1. Importation Declaration
69. The Commission proposed to
eliminate §§ 2.1205 and 2.1203(b) to
remove filing requirements that are now
associated with FCC Form 740, and to
discontinue that form. Section 2.1203 of
the Commission’s rules states that no RF
device may be imported unless the
importer or ultimate consignee (or their
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designated customs broker) declares that
the device meets the conditions of entry
set forth in our importation rules
subpart. Section 2.1205 provides two
ways to make this declaration: An
electronic FCC declaration submitted to
CBP in addition to the electronic entry
summary required by CBP; and FCC
Form 740, attached to the CBP-required
entry papers. The NPRM discussed how
compliance with the importation rules
is implicitly addressed by the
information already required by CBP,
and how the Commission believes that
by modifying its importation rules and
procedures in this manner it will be able
to reduce substantial administrative
burdens while retaining sufficient
enforcement tools to ensure that parties
continue to comply with the
Commission’s equipment authorization
and importation requirements. It sought
comment on these proposals, as well as
on additional rule modifications that
would support its goals.
70. The Commission asked
commenters to consider its proposals in
light of the potential use of provisional
grants. It asked whether there are there
additional steps, such as selfcertification or required recordkeeping
that would be necessary to ensure that
parties continue to comply with the
Commission’s overall part 2
importation, and how such
considerations would be affected if the
Commission were to require the
identification of a domestic responsible
party.
2. Modification of Customs Bonded
Warehouse Requirement
71. The Commission proposed to
remove the explicit bonded warehouse
requirement in § 2.1201(c). It discussed
how the issuance of provisional grants
of certification (as discussed above)
could reduce or eliminate the need for
using bonded warehouses and, if so,
whether it would effectively meet
manufacturers’ importation and
marketing needs. The Commission
asked whether it should retain the
option to use a bonded warehouse for
any imported devices which are
unauthorized and that have not received
such provisional approval; and, if not,
what it should do to ensure that
unauthorized devices are not widely
distributed.
3. Increasing the Number of Trade Show
Devices
72. The Commission proposed to
modify § 2.1204(a)(4) by increasing the
number of devices that can be imported
for demonstration purposes at a trade
show from 200 to 400 for devices that
are used in licensed services and from
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10 to 400 for other products, thus
applying a single limit to all types of
devices for trade show demonstration
purposes. It stated that it believes the
current limit is insufficient to
accommodate the needs of modern trade
shows and conventions, and that the
increased limit will reduce the
administrative burden on both
manufacturers and importers. It sought
comment on the proposal, and the
relative costs and benefits.
4. Excluded Devices
73. The Commission proposed to
remove the list of battery-powered
unintentional radiators that are exempt
from complying with the importation
conditions contained in § 2.1202(a),
based on its belief that the examples are
outdated and that such devices are now
significantly more sophisticated and
often contain circuitry that increases the
risk of harmful interference.
5. Devices Imported for Personal Use
74. The Commission proposed to
expand its exception on devices
imported for personal use by modifying
its existing personal use exception for
up to three devices to encompass
devices that use both licensed and
unlicensed frequencies. It asked if there
are targeted exceptions within the
Commission’s existing rules that should
also be updated or removed. It asked
whether the three-device limit is still
appropriate, and if a different limit
would provide adequate protection
against harmful interference without
unduly restricting individuals’ personal
use importation.
D. Updating and Modifying Rule
Sections
75. The Commission proposed to
comprehensively reorganize and
simplify part 2, Subpart J of the rules as
shown in the proposed rule section, and
to make modifications to other related
rule sections, to account for the
proposals in the NPRM. It recognized
that there are many additional
references to the equipment
authorization procedures throughout the
Commission’s rules, and proposed to
make the necessary conforming
revisions, such as updating specific rule
section cross-references, modifying
outdated terminology. The Commission
listed in a separate appendix of the
NPRM, these rule sections by number,
and invited commenters to identify any
additional rules that would require such
revisions.
E. Transition Period
76. The Commission proposed to
make any rule changes adopted as a
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result of the NPRM effective
immediately upon their publication in
the Federal Register, but to permit
manufacturers to continue to selfapprove products using the existing DoC
or verification procedures for up to one
year from the effective date of the rules
if they so choose.
Incorporation by Reference
77. The OFR recently revised the
regulations to require that agencies must
discuss in the preamble of the rule ways
that the materials the agency
incorporates by reference are reasonably
available to interested persons and how
interested parties can obtain the
materials. In addition, the preamble of
the rule must summarize the material. 1
CFR 51.5(b). In accordance with OFR’s
requirements, the discussion in this
section summarizes ANSI standards.
Copies of the standards are also
available for purchase from these
organizations: The Institute of Electrical
and Electronic Engineers (IEEE), 3916
Ranchero Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48108,
1–800–699–9277, https://
www.techstreet.com/ieee; and the
American National Standards Institute
(ANSI), 25 West 43rd Street, 4th Floor,
New York, NY 10036, (212) 642–4900,
https://webstore.ansi.org/ansidocstore.
78. (1) ANSI C63.4–2014: ‘‘American
National Standard for Methods of
Measurement of Radio-Noise Emissions
from Low-Voltage Electrical and
Electronic Equipment in the Range of 9
kHz to 40 GHz,’’ ANSI approved June
13, 2014, Section 4 IBR proposed for
§ 15.35(a).
79. This standard, ANSI C63.4–2014,
contains methods, instrumentation, and
facilities for measurement of
radiofrequency (RF) signals and noise
emitted from electrical and electronic
devices in the frequency range of 9 kHz
to 40 GHz, as usable, for example, for
compliance testing to U.S. (47 CFR part
15) and Industry Canada (ICES–003)
regulatory requirements.
80. (2) ANSI C63.10–2013, ‘‘American
National Standard of Procedures for
Compliance Testing of Unlicensed
Wireless Devices,’’ ANSI approved June
27, 2013, Section 5.7 IBR proposed for
§ 15.31(m) and Section 5.5 IBR proposed
for § 15.33(a).
81. This standard, ANSI C63.10–2013,
contains standard methods and
instrumentation and test facilities
requirements for measurement of radio
frequency (RF) signals and noise
emitted from unlicensed wireless
devices (also called unlicensed
transmitters, intentional radiators, and
license-exempt transmitters) operating
in the frequency range 9 kHz to 231
GHz.
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Section 15.38 of the Commission’s
rules, 47 CFR 15.38, would likewise be
updated to reflect these incorporations
by reference.
Procedural Matters
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F. Ex Parte Rules—Permit-But-Disclose
82. The proceeding this NPRM
initiates shall be treated as a ‘‘permitbut-disclose’’ proceeding in accordance
with the Commission’s ex parte rules.
Persons making ex parte presentations
must file a copy of any written
presentation or a memorandum
summarizing any oral presentation
within two business days after the
presentation (unless a different deadline
applicable to the Sunshine period
applies). Persons making oral ex parte
presentations are reminded that
memoranda summarizing the
presentation must (1) list all persons
attending or otherwise participating in
the meeting at which the ex parte
presentation was made, and (2)
summarize all data presented and
arguments made during the
presentation. If the presentation
consisted in whole or in part of the
presentation of data or arguments
already reflected in the presenter’s
written comments, memoranda or other
filings in the proceeding, the presenter
may provide citations to such data or
arguments in his or her prior comments,
memoranda, or other filings (specifying
the relevant page and/or paragraph
numbers where such data or arguments
can be found) in lieu of summarizing
them in the memorandum. Documents
shown or given to Commission staff
during ex parte meetings are deemed to
be written ex parte presentations and
must be filed consistent with
§ 1.1206(b). In proceedings governed by
§ 1.49(f) or for which the Commission
has made available a method of
electronic filing, written ex parte
presentations and memoranda
summarizing oral ex parte
presentations, and all attachments
thereto, must be filed through the
electronic comment filing system
available for that proceeding, and must
be filed in their native format (e.g., .doc,
.xml, .ppt, searchable .pdf). Participants
in this proceeding should familiarize
themselves with the Commission’s ex
parte rules.
G. Paperwork Reduction Act
83. This document contains proposed
modified information collection
requirements. The Commission, as part
of its continuing effort to reduce
paperwork burdens, invites the general
public and the Office of Management
and Budget (OMB) to comment on the
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information collection requirements
contained in this document, as required
by the Paperwork Reduction Act of
1995, Public Law 104–13. In addition,
pursuant to the Small Business
Paperwork Relief Act of 2002, Public
Law 107–198, see 44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(4),
the Commission seeks specific comment
on how we might further reduce the
information collection burden for small
business concerns with fewer than 25
employees.
Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
84. As required by the Regulatory
Flexibility Act of 1980, as amended
(RFA),1 the Commission has prepared
this present Initial Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis (IRFA) of the
possible significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities by
the policies and rules proposed in this
Notice of Proposed Rule Making
(NPRM). Written public comments are
requested on this IRFA. Comments must
be identified as responses to the IRFA
and must be filed by the deadlines for
comments on the NPRM provided in the
item. The Commission will send a copy
of the NPRM, including this IRFA, to the
Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small
Business Administration (SBA).2
A. Need for, and Objectives of, the
Proposed Rules
85. The purpose of this Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) is to
update the rules that govern the
evaluation and approval of
radiofrequency (RF) devices. The
Commission ensures compliance with
its technical rules through the
equipment authorization program for RF
devices; the technical rules are the
means by which the Commission carries
out its responsibilities under section
302 of the Communications Act of 1934,
as amended, which permits the
Commission to make reasonable
regulations governing the interference
potential of devices that emit RF energy
and can cause harmful interference to
radio communications. By updating our
rules, we can continue to ensure that
hundreds of millions of radio
transmitters, consumer products, and
other electronic devices will continue to
share the airwaves successfully. Our
objective is to enable innovation and
growth in the development and use of
RF devices by providing a clear path for
products to demonstrate compliance
1 See 5 U.S.C. 603. The RFA, see 5 U.S.C. 601–
612, has been amended by the Small Business
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996
(SBREFA), Public Law 104–121, Title II, 110 Stat.
857 (1996).
2 See 5 U.S.C. 603(a).
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with the FCC rules so that they may be
brought to the market expeditiously.
86. The NPRM addressed the types of
authorization procedures used to
approve equipment, the effect of
changes to authorized equipment, and
the responsibilities of parties for
complying with our rules. It also
addresses the importation of radio
devices. The Commission last
comprehensively reviewed its
equipment authorization procedures
more than fifteen years ago.3 The
changes in the way today’s equipment is
designed, manufactured, and
marketed—as well as the sheer number
of such devices that need to be
authorized—warrant modifications to
the rules that specify the equipment
subject to our equipment authorization
procedures and responsibilities of the
various stakeholders. Our proposals
complement the recent actions taken by
the Commission to modify the
equipment authorization rules that
address the obligations of
Telecommunication Certification Bodies
(TCBs) that certify RF equipment and
the laboratories that test equipment
subject to the certification process.4
Legal Basis
87. The proposed action is taken
pursuant to sections 1, 4(i), 7(a), 301,
303(f), 303(g), 303(r), 307(e), 332, and
622 of the Communications Act of 1934,
as amended, 47 U.S.C. 151, 154(i),
157(a), 301, 303(f), 303(g), 303(r), 307(e),
332, and 622; and §§ 0.31(g), 0.31(i), and
0.31(j) of the Commission’s rules, 47
CFR 0.31(g), 0.31(i), and 0.31(j).
C. Description and Estimate of the
Number of Small Entities To Which the
Proposed Rules Will Apply
88. The RFA directs agencies to
provide a description of, and where
feasible, an estimate of the number of
small entities that may be affected by
the proposed rules, if adopted.5 The
RFA generally defines the term ‘‘small
entity’’ as having the same meaning as
the terms ‘‘small business,’’ ‘‘small
organization,’’ and ‘‘small governmental
3 See Amendment of Parts 2, 15, 18 and Other
Parts of the Commission’s Rules to Simplify and
Streamline the Equipment Authorization Process
for Radio Frequency Equipment, ET Docket No. 97–
94, Report and Order (Equipment Authorization
Procedures Order), 13 FCC Rcd 11415 (1998).
4 See Amendment of Parts 0, 1, 2, and 15 of the
Commission’s Rules regarding Authorization of
Radiofrequency Equipment and Amendment of Part
68 regarding Approval of Terminal Equipment by
Telecommunications Certification Bodies, Report
and Order (TCB Order), ET Docket No. 13–44, FCC
14–208, 29 FCC Rcd 16335 (2014). The TCB Order
largely addressed the processes by which
certification applications are to be evaluated.
5 See 5 U.S.C. 603(b)(3).
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jurisdiction.’’ 6 In addition, the term
‘‘small business’’ has the same meaning
as the term ‘‘small business concern’’
under the Small Business Act.7 A
‘‘small business concern’’ is one which:
(1) Is independently owned and
operated; (2) is not dominant in its field
of operation; and (3) satisfies any
additional criteria established by the
Small Business Administration (SBA).8
The Commission has not developed a
definition of small entities applicable to
RF Equipment manufacturers. The most
analogous definition of small entity is
that which is contained in the rules
applicable to manufacturers of ‘‘Radio
and Television Broadcasting and
Wireless Communications Equipment
Manufacturing.’’ This NPRM addresses
the repair of devices that are subject to
the Commission’s equipment
authorization rules. For this, we also
include small entities associated with
an additional category,
‘‘Communication Equipment Repair and
Maintenance,’’ in our analysis.
89. Radio and Television and Wireless
Communications Equipment
Manufacturing. The Census Bureau
defines this category as follows: ‘‘This
industry comprises establishments
primarily engaged in manufacturing
radio and television broadcast and
wireless communications equipment.
Examples of products made by these
establishments are: Transmitting and
receiving antennas, cable television
equipment, GPS equipment, pagers,
cellular phones, mobile
communications equipment, and radio
and television studio and broadcasting
equipment.’’ 9 The SBA has developed a
small business size standard for Radio
and Television Broadcasting and
Wireless Communications Equipment
Manufacturing, which is: All such firms
having 750 or fewer employees.
According to Census Bureau data for
2007, there were a total of 939
establishments in this category that
operated for part or all of the entire year.
Of this total, 912 had less than 500
6 See
5 U.S.C. 601(6).
5 U.S.C. 601(3) (incorporating by reference
the definition of ‘‘small-business concern’’ in the
Small Business Act, 15 U.S.C. 632). Pursuant to 5
U.S.C. 601(3), the statutory definition of a small
business applies ‘‘unless an agency, after
consultation with the Office of Advocacy of the
Small Business Administration and after
opportunity for public comment, establishes one or
more definitions of such term which are
appropriate to the activities of the agency and
publishes such definition(s) in the Federal
Register.’’
8 15 U.S.C. 632.
9 The NAICS Code for this service 334220. See 13
CFR 121.201. See also https://factfinder.census.gov/
servlet/IBQTable?_bm=y&-fds_name=EC0700A1&geo_id=&-_skip=300&-ds_name=EC0731SG2&-_
lang=en.
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7 See
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employees and 17 had more than 1000
employees.10 Thus, under that size
standard, the majority of firms can be
considered small.
90. Communication Equipment
Repair and Maintenance. This industry
comprises establishments primarily
engaged in repairing and maintaining
communications without retailing new
communication equipment, such as
telephones, fax machines,
communications transmission
equipment, and two-way radios.11 The
SBA has developed a size standard for
this industry which is that any firm
whose annual receipts are $11 million
or less is defined as a small business.12
Census Bureau data for 2007 indicated
that in this industry, 1,415 firms
operated for the entire year. Of these
firms, 1,273 operated with annual
receipts of less than $10 million dollars.
Based on this date, the Commission
concludes that the majority of firms
operating in this industry is small.13
D. Description of Projected Reporting,
Recordkeeping, and Other Compliance
Requirements for Small Entities
91. Currently, the Commission
ensures that RF equipment complies
with its technical requirements by
specifying that devices must be
authorized in accordance with one of
three procedures specified in subpart J
of part 2 of the rules—certification,
Declaration of Conformity (DoC), and
verification. The NPRM proposes to
update the certification process and
replace the DoC and verification
processes with a single process.
92. Certification is typically applied
to RF equipment employing new
technology for which the testing
methodology is relatively complex or
not well defined, or that otherwise is
considered to have the highest risk of
interference.14 TCBs approve equipment
under the certification procedure based
on review of an application that
provides test reports and all of the other
information specified in the
Commission’s rules. Certified devices
are uniquely identified by an FCC
Identifier (FCC ID), which must be
10 See https://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/
IBQTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=&-fds
_name=EC0700A1&-_skip=4500&-ds_name=EC07
31SG3&-_lang=en.
11 https://wwww.census.gov/cgi-bin/sssd/naics/
naicsrch.
12 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS Code 811213.
13 https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/
tableservices/jsf/pages/product
view.xhtml?pid=ECN_2007_US_81SSSZ4
&prodType=table.
14 See 47 CFR 2.907.
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included on the device label.15 All
certified equipment is listed in a
Commission database that includes the
application for certification, test report
and other material.16
93. DoC and verification are selfapproval procedures in which the
responsible party is required to take
specific actions to ensure that its
equipment complies with our rules. DoC
and verification procedures are
permitted for certain types RF devices
that operate under part 15 or part 18 of
our rules. DoC requires the responsible
party, in addition to taking the
necessary steps to ensure that the
equipment complies with the
appropriate technical standards, to use
a recognized accredited test laboratory
when testing devices.17 The responsible
party also must include a compliance
information statement with the product
that identifies the product and a
responsible party within the United
States.18 Under verification, the
responsible party must also take the
necessary steps to ensure that the
equipment complies with the
appropriate technical standards, but
there are no requirements to use
recognized test laboratories and supply
a compliance information statement
with the product.19 Unlike certification,
the DoC and verification procedures do
not require submittal of an application
to the FCC or a TCB, the explicit grant
of approval, or submission of a test
device (unless specifically requested by
the Commission). Also, unlike certified
devices, this equipment does not have
an FCC ID, and is not listed in an FCC
database.
94. The Commission notes that the
current state of RF equipment
production makes the existing
distinctions between the two self15 See 47 CFR 2.925 and 2.926. The FCC ID
consists of two elements—a grantee code and an
equipment product code.
16 The Commission’s Equipment Authorization
System (EAS) can be accessed at https://
apps.fcc.gov/oetcf/eas/reports/GenericSearch.cfm.
17 See 47 CFR 2.906. The party responsible for
compliance is defined in 47 CFR 2.909.
18 See 47 CFR 2.1077, 15.19(a)(3), and 18.209(b).
Only parts 15 and 18 equipment is currently
covered by DoC. For example, part 15 devices
subject to the DoC rules must be labeled with the
following statement: ‘‘This device complies with
part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) This device may not
cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must
accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation.’’
See also 47 CFR 2.1075 and 2.946 (describing
circumstances in which the responsible party must
submit to the Commission records of the original
design drawings and specifications, the procedures
used for production inspection and testing, a report
of RF emission measurements, the compliance
information statement, and a sample of the device).
19 See 47 CFR 2.909(b), 2.946, 2.953, 2.955, and
2.956.
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 151 / Thursday, August 6, 2015 / Proposed Rules
approval processes less meaningful,
and, thus, the NPRM proposes to
combine elements of DoC and
verification into a single self-approval
process for equipment that has a strong
record of compliance and for which
there is minimal risk of causing harmful
interference (tentatively identified as a
‘‘Supplier’s Declaration of Compliance’’
or ‘‘SDoC’’). Our objective is to
recognize our increased comfort with
self-approval procedures by
streamlining the procedures and
eliminating those elements that serve to
increase the costs of complying with our
rules and that provide benefits that are
of only marginal utility.
95. The Commission believes that our
actions will minimize the compliance
costs borne by small entities by, for
example, eliminating the mandate to use
accredited laboratories that is currently
associated with the DoC rules, removing
the requirement to display the FCC logo
on the equipment identification label,
and, potentially, allowing devices that
are currently subject to certification to
be authorized under the new SDoC
procedures. The Commission recognizes
that manufacturers of devices currently
subject to verification may be subject to
some minimal additional requirements
under SDoC, most notably that the
manufacturers include a written
compliance statement with the literature
furnished to the user that serves to
identify the party responsible for the
device’s compliance with the
Commission’s regulations. The
Commission nevertheless believes that,
on the whole, the use the SDoC process
will also make it easier for
manufacturers to comply with
recordkeeping and reporting
requirements because we will for the
first time adopt a single, streamlined
self-approval process that is easy to
understand, simple to apply, and that is
better aligned with existing
international processes. We anticipate
minimal costs associated with
modifying existing processes and
procedures to comply with the proposed
rule, and that any such costs will be
quickly recouped by the savings
realized under use of the new SDoC
procedures.
96. The NPRM also proposes
amendments to the certification rules
that are intended to provide RF
equipment manufacturers with a clear
understanding of the application
requirements and their compliance
responsibilities for a variety of design
scenarios. Among other things, we
propose to permit certification of
modular transmitters for licensed
services, and to clearly specify the rules
for integration of certified modular
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transmitters and for when the host
devices may be subject to certification.
We propose to clearly codify
requirements related to an RF device’s
capabilities for software configuration
and upgradeability in the application for
certification. We further propose that an
applicant for certification must specify
which parties will be authorized to
make software changes (e.g., the grantee,
wireless service provider, other
authorized parties) and the software
controls that are provided to prevent
unauthorized parties from enabling
different modes of operation. We do not
anticipate that these changes will
introduce new costs and, in many cases,
will allow device manufacturers greater
flexibility in how they comply with our
rules and more certainty that their
applications will not be returned or
rejected.
97. We are also proposing to
streamline certain application
procedures which we believe will
reduce the need to file new applications
in many cases. In this regard, the NPRM
includes proposals to revise and clarify
the rules that govern equipment
certification, including specifying when
device changes necessitate a new FCC
ID. Such actions will serve to reduce or
eliminate existing compliance
requirements for device manufacturers.
Additionally, we are making proposals
that address confidentiality, public
notice of grants, the RF device
importation rules, and the measurement
procedures that are used to demonstrate
device compliance. These proposals are
designed to reduce overall compliance
burdens by better aligning the
production, importation and device
marketing interests and practices of
device manufacturers with our
equipment authorization procedures
and fundamental interest in ensuring
that hundreds of millions of radio
transmitters, consumer products, and
other electronic devices continue to
share the airwaves successfully.
98. Finally, recently adopted
legislation (the E–LABEL Act) requires
the Commission to, within nine months
after the law’s passing, ‘‘promulgate
regulations or take other appropriate
action, as necessary, to allow
manufacturers of radiofrequency
devices with display the option to use
electronic labeling for the equipment in
place of affixing physical labels to the
equipment.’’ 20 We propose to amend
our regulations to comply with the
provisions of this legislation. In
addition, we propose to amend our
20 Enhance Labeling, Accessing, and Branding of
Electronic Licenses Act of 2014, Public Law 113–
197 (Nov. 26, 2014).
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46913
labeling regulations to address devices
that are too small to be legibly labeled
with an FCC ID.
F. Steps Taken To Minimize the
Significant Economic Impact on Small
Entities, and Significant Alternatives
Considered
99. The RFA requires an agency to
describe any significant, specifically
small business, alternatives that it has
considered in reaching its proposed
approach, which may include the
following four alternatives (among
others): ‘‘(1) The establishment of
differing compliance or reporting
requirements or timetables that take into
account the resources available to small
entities; (2) the clarification,
consolidation, or simplification of
compliance and reporting requirements
under the rule for such small entities;
(3) the use of performance rather than
design standards; and (4) an exemption
from coverage of the rule, or any part
thereof, for such small entities.’’ 21
100. As discussed, the overall
approach we have taken is to propose to
clarify, consolidate, and simplify our
equipment authorization of compliance
and reporting requirements where
possible. Such proposals include, but
are not limited to, eliminating use of
accredited labs under the SDoC
procedure, streamlining importation
requirements by, for example,
eliminating the use of FCC Form 740,
and providing for confidentiality in
some cases without the need to file
specific confidentiality requests. Given
our interest in evaluating the
interference potential of devices that
emit RF energy and can cause harmful
interference to radio communications,
we believe that these steps should apply
to all device manufacturers, including
small entities. In crafting this regulatory
relief, we have not identified any
additional steps that we could take with
respect to small entities that could not
also be applied to all device
manufacturers.
101. The NPRM also recognizes that
there may be existing processes that we
have proposed to streamline or
eliminate that certain device
manufacturers may still find beneficial.
These include, for example, filing for
certification of devices that may be
approved under the SDoC procedures,
and placing the FCC logo on devices
that would no longer require such
marking. Although one approach would
be to retain any requirement that has
been identified as having value, we have
tentatively rejected that approach.
Instead, we propose to allow but not
21 5
U.S.C. 603(c)(1) through (c)(4).
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 151 / Thursday, August 6, 2015 / Proposed Rules
require parties to engage in such
practices if they find them useful. By
doing so, we will not unnecessarily
burden small entities that no longer
wish to retain such practices.
102. As directed by the E–LABEL Act,
we proposed to add a new section to our
rules to codify electronic labeling
procedures.22 The new rule will
generally allow a radiofrequency device
with an integrated electronic display to
electronically display any labels
required by our rules. This will include
the FCC ID required by our certification
rules as well as any warning statements
or other information that our rules
require to be placed on a physical label
on the device. The rule will require that
this electronic labeling information is
secured in order to prevent modification
by a third-party. While the E–LABEL
Act is not directed at small entities, we
recognize that the use of electronic
labeling can potentially decrease costs
for all device manufacturers because it
will provide a means by which
manufacturers will no longer have to
affix permanent labels to devices. We
nevertheless recognize that small
entities may not wish to incur the costs
associated with changing their processes
to produce electronic label displays. As
such, we are not proposing to require
parties to display any information as
part of an electronic label not already
required by our rules, nor are we
proposing to eliminate the ability of
manufacturers to continue to physically
label devices if they wish to do so.
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
F. Federal Rules That May Duplicate,
Overlap, or Conflict With the Proposed
Rules
103. None.
Ordering Clauses
104. Pursuant to sections 1, 4(i), 7(a),
301, 303(f), 303(g), 303(r), 307(e), 332,
and 622 of the Communications Act of
1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. Sections
151, 154(i), 157(a), 301, 303(f), 303(g),
303(r), 307(e), 332, and 622, and
§§ 0.31(g), 0.31(i), and 0.31(j) of the
Commission’s rules, 47 CFR 0.31(g),
0.31(i), 0.31(j), this Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking IS ADOPTED.
105. The Petition for Rulemaking filed
by the Telecommunications Industry
Association (RM–11673) on August 6,
2012 is DISMISSED.
106. The Commission’s Consumer and
Governmental Affairs Bureau, Reference
Information Center, SHALL SEND a
copy of this Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking, including the Initial
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis to the
22 See proposed amendment of 47 CFR 2.935 in
proposed rules.
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Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small
Business Administration.
List of Subjects
47 CFR Part 0
Organization and functions
(Government agencies), Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
47 CFR Part 2
Communications equipment,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
47 CFR Part 15
Communications equipment,
Incorporation by reference, Radio,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
47 CFR Part 18
Radio, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Scientific equipment.
Federal Communications Commission.
Gloria J. Miles,
Federal Register Liaison Officer.
Proposed Rules
For the reasons set forth in the
preamble, the Federal Communications
Commission proposes to amend parts 0,
1, 2, 15 and 18 of title 47 of the Code
of Federal Regulations as follows:
PART 0—COMMISSION
ORGANIZATION
1. The authority citation for part 0
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: Sec. 5, 48 Stat. 1068, as
amended; 47 U.S.C. 155, 225, unless
otherwise noted.
paragraphs (d)(1)(ii)(B), (C), and (D) of
this section.
(B) Portions of applications for
equipment certification of scanning
receivers and related materials will not
be made available for inspection.
(C) Exhibits from an equipment
authorization application that set forth
schematics, block diagrams, operational
descriptions, or parts lists/tune-up
procedures will not be made available
for public inspection except upon grant
of a request under § 0.461.
(D) Upon requests by the applicant,
the following exhibits from an
equipment authorization application
will not be made available for public
inspection for a period of 45 days after
the effective date of the equipment
authorization except upon grant of a
request under § 0.461 external photos,
test setup photos, user’s manual, and
internal photos. The 45-day time period
may be extended in 45-day increments
up to a maximum of 180 days upon
request. These exhibits will
immediately be made available to the
public if the device is marketed to the
public or otherwise publicized by the
applicant or by an entity acting on the
applicant’s behalf prior to the expiration
of this period. The applicant must notify
the Telecommunication Certification
Body (TCB) issuing the equipment
authorization prior to the device being
marketed to the public or otherwise
publicized.
*
*
*
*
*
PART 2—FREQUENCY ALLOCATIONS
AND RADIO TREATY MATTERS;
GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS
3. The authority citation for part 2
continues to read as follows:
2. Section 0.457 is amended by
revising paragraph (d)(1)(ii) to read as
follows:
■
§ 0.457 Records not routinely available for
public inspection.
■
■
*
*
*
*
*
(d) * * *
(1) * * *
(ii) Applications for equipment
authorizations and materials relating to
such applications are not routinely
available for public inspection prior to
the effective date of the authorization.
The effective date of the authorization
will, upon request, be deferred to a date
no earlier than that specified by the
applicant.
(A) Following the effective date of the
equipment authorization, material in the
application and related materials
(including technical specifications and
test measurements) will be made
available for public inspection by
placement in the Commission’s public
database except as specified in
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Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 302a, 303, and
336, unless otherwise noted.
4. Section 2.1(c) is amended by
revising the definition of ‘‘Software
defined radio’’ to read as follows:
§ 2.1
Terms and definitions.
*
*
*
*
*
Software defined radio. A radio that
includes a transmitter in which the
operating parameters of frequency
range, modulation type or maximum
output power (either radiated or
conducted), or the circumstances under
which the transmitter operates in
accordance with Commission rules, can
be altered by making a change in
software without making any changes to
hardware components that affect the
radio frequency emissions.
*
*
*
*
*
§ 2.813
■
[Removed]
5. Remove § 2.813.
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 151 / Thursday, August 6, 2015 / Proposed Rules
6. Section 2.901 is revised to read as
follows:
■
§ 2.901
Basis and purpose.
(a) In order to carry out its
responsibilities under the
Communications Act and the various
treaties and international regulations,
and in order to promote efficient use of
the radio spectrum, the Commission has
developed technical standards for radio
frequency equipment and parts or
components thereof. The technical
standards applicable to individual types
of equipment are found in that part of
the rules governing the service wherein
the equipment is to be operated. In
addition to the technical standards
provided, the rules governing the
service may require that such
equipment be authorized under a
Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity or
receive a grant of certification from a
Telecommunication Certification Body.
(b) The following sections describe
the procedure for a Supplier’s
Declaration of Conformity and the
procedures to be followed in obtaining
certification and the conditions
attendant to such a grant.
§ 2.902
[Removed]
7. Remove § 2.902.
8. Section 2.906 is revised to read as
follows:
■
■
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
§ 2.906 Supplier’s Declaration of
Conformity.
(a) Supplier’s Declaration of
Conformity is a procedure where the
responsible party, as defined in § 2.909,
makes measurements to insure that the
equipment complies with the
appropriate technical standards.
Submittal to the Commission of a
sample unit or representative data
demonstrating compliance is not
required unless specifically requested
pursuant to § 2.945.
(b) Supplier’s Declaration of
Conformity attaches to all items
subsequently marketed by the
manufacturer, importer, or the
responsible party which are identical, as
defined in § 2.908, to the sample tested
and found acceptable by the
manufacturer.
(c) The responsible party may, if it
desires, apply for Certification of a
device subject to the Supplier’s
Declaration of Conformity. In such
cases, the rules governing certification
will apply to that device.
■ 9. Section 2.907 is revised to read as
follows:
§ 2.907
Certification.
(a) Certification is an equipment
authorization approved by the
Commission, or issued by a
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Telecommunication Certification Body
(TCB) and authorized under the
authority of the Commission, that is
based on representations and test data
submitted by the applicant or parties
authorized by the applicant.
(b) Certification attaches to all units
subsequently marketed by the grantee
which are identical, as defined in
§ 2.908, to the sample tested except for
changes or other variations authorized
by the Commission or a TCB pursuant
to §§ 2.924 and 2.1043.
(c) Certification may be obtained for a
device capable of independent
operation, a device or a group of devices
authorized under a single FCC
Identifier, a modular device capable of
operation only upon installation into
another device, or an end product
containing one or more devices that
were previously certified.
■ 10. Section 2.909 is revised to read as
follows:
§ 2.909
Responsible party.
(a) For radio frequency equipment
subject to certification, the party
responsible for the compliance of the
equipment with the applicable
standards is specified as follows:
(1) The party to whom that grant of
certification is issued (i.e., the grantee)
is the responsible party.
(2) When a new grant of certification
is based on an existing grant of
certification, the party to whom the new
grant of certification is issued is the
responsible party for the equipment
produced under new certification; the
original grantee remains responsible for
equipment produced under the original
grant of certification.
(3) If the equipment is assembled from
components that includes certified
modular transmitter(s) authorized
pursuant to § 2.1042, then the assembler
is responsible for following the
installation guidelines provided by the
grantee of each modular transmitter and
for obtaining additional approvals
necessary for the overall compliance of
the final end product, and the party who
obtained the grant of certification for the
modular transmitter(s) remains the
responsible party for those transmitters.
However, the assembler or integrator
may become the new grantee for
individual modular transmitters or the
assembled product by submitting an
application for certification pursuant to
§ 2.1033. The host device may also be
subject to Supplier’s Declaration of
Conformity procedures as described in
paragraph (b) of this section.
(4) Retailers, original equipment
manufacturers or assemblers may enter
into an agreement with the responsible
party designated in paragraph (a)(1) or
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Sfmt 4702
46915
(2) of this section to assume the
responsibilities to ensure compliance of
equipment and become the new
responsible party by applying for a grant
of certification to request a new FCC
Identifier.
(5) If the radio frequency equipment
is modified by any party not working
under the authority of the responsible
party, the party performing the
modifications, if located within the
U.S., or the importer, if the equipment
is imported subsequent to the
modifications, becomes the new
responsible party. The new responsible
party must file for a new grant of
certification pursuant to § 2.1033.
(b) For equipment subject to
Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity the
party responsible for the compliance of
the equipment with the applicable
standards is set forth as follows:
(1) The manufacturer or, if the
equipment is assembled from individual
component parts and the resulting
system is subject to authorization under
a Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity,
the assembler. If the resulting system is
subject to certification, the assembler
becomes responsible party as required
in paragraph (a) of this section.
(2) If the equipment, by itself, or a
system assembled from individual parts
and the resulting system is subject to the
Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity
procedures and that equipment is
imported, the importer.
(3) Retailers or original equipment
manufacturers may enter into an
agreement with the responsible party
designated in paragraph (b)(1) or (2) of
this section to assume the
responsibilities to ensure compliance of
equipment and become the new
responsible party.
(4) The importer of equipment subject
to Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity
procedures may, upon receiving a
written statement from the manufacturer
that the equipment complies with the
appropriate technical standards, rely on
the manufacturer or independent testing
agency to verify compliance. The test
records required by § 2.938 must be in
the English language and made available
to the Commission upon a reasonable
request, in accordance with § 2.945(c). If
the radio frequency equipment is
modified by any party not working
under the authority of the responsible
party, the party performing the
modifications, if located within the
U.S., or the importer, if the equipment
is imported subsequent to the
modifications, becomes the new
responsible party.
(c) If the end product or equipment is
subject to both certification and
Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity, all
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the requirements of paragraphs (a) and
(b) of this section apply.
(d) A party that repairs or refurbishes
certified equipment with the permission
of the grantee is not required to obtain
a new grant of certification if the
equipment continues to conform to the
specifications of its previously approved
grant of certification. Repairs or
refurbishment of equipment performed
by a party not acting under the
permission of the grantee are
modifications that will make the
repairing/refurbishing party responsible
for the compliance of the equipment
pursuant to paragraph (a)(5) of this
section, and will require the party to
obtain a new grant of certification for
the equipment. Replacement or
installation of parts that are commonly
changed by users, retailers or
refurbishers, such as battery packs, hard
drives, memory or enclosures which do
not impact device compliance and as
permitted in § 2.1043(b)(1), would not
be considered modifications to a device.
(e) In the case of transfer of control of
equipment, as in the case of sale or
merger of the responsible party, the new
entity shall bear the responsibility of
continued compliance of the equipment.
■ 11. Remove the undesignated center
heading preceding § 2.911.
■ 12. Section 2.911 is amended by
redesignating paragraphs (d)(3) and (4)
as paragraphs (d)(4) and (5) and by
adding paragraph (d)(3) to read as
follows:
§
2.911 Application requirements.
*
*
*
*
*
(d) * * *
(3) The applicant shall provide the
contact information of a party located in
the United States that is responsible for
compliance.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 13. Section 2.924 is revised to read as
follows:
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
§ 2.924 Use of a single FCC Identifier for
equipment having multiple trade names,
models or type numbers, or functional
similarities.
(a) The responsible party may market
devices having different model/type
numbers or trade names without
additional authorization, provided that
such devices are identical and the
equipment bears an FCC Identifier
validated by a grant of certification. For
the purposes of this section, a device
will be considered to be identical if no
changes are made to the authorized
device, or if the changes were made to
the device pursuant to § 2.1043.
(b) A family of products (a group of
devices that are clearly similar, based
upon the overall design of the devices,
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their functions, components and layout,
may be viewed as being a single
authorized device or a series of similar
devices that have been subjected to
minor modifications) may be marketed
pursuant to one grant of certification
under a single FCC Identifier. For a
device to be certified as a family of
products, the initial application for
certification shall contain a declaration
of the intent to include and/or to
develop a family of products. Each
variation of the product shall be
evaluated for compliance and include
appropriate data (e.g. radio frequency
exposure or Hearing Aid Compatibility)
as required by the Commission’s rules
for each model variation.
■ 14. Section 2.925 is revised to read as
follows:
§ 2.925
Identification of equipment.
(a) Each equipment covered in an
application for equipment authorization
shall bear a label listing the following:
(1) FCC Identifier consisting of the
two elements in the exact order
specified in § 2.926. The FCC Identifier
shall be preceded by the term FCC ID in
capital letters on a single line.
(2) Any other statements or labeling
requirements imposed by the rules
governing the operation of the specific
class of equipment, except that such
statement(s) of compliance may appear
on a separate label at the option of the
applicant/grantee.
(3) The information required may be
provided electronically pursuant to
§ 2.935
(4) Equipment subject only to
registration will be identified pursuant
to part 68 of this chapter.
(b) Any device subject to more than
one equipment authorization procedure
may be assigned a single FCC Identifier.
However, a single FCC Identifier is
required to be assigned to any device
consisting of two or more sections
assembled in a common enclosure, on a
common chassis or circuit board, and
with common frequency controlling
circuits. Devices to which a single FCC
Identifier has been assigned shall be
identified pursuant to paragraph (a) of
this section.
(1) Separate FCC Identifiers may be
assigned to a device consisting of two or
more sections assembled in a common
enclosure, but constructed on separate
sub-units or circuit boards with
independent frequency controlling
circuits. The FCC Identifier assigned to
any transmitter section shall be
preceded by the term TX FCC ID, the
FCC Identifier assigned to any receiver
section shall be preceded by the term
RX FCC ID and the identifier assigned
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Sfmt 4702
to any remaining section(s) shall be
preceded by the term FCC ID.
(2) Where terminal equipment subject
to part 68 of this chapter, and a
radiofrequency device subject to
equipment authorization requirements
are assembled in a common enclosure,
the device shall be labeled in
accordance with the requirements
published by the Administrative
Council for Terminal Attachments and
shall also display the FCC Identifier in
the format specified in paragraph (a) of
this section.
(3) For a transceiver, the receiver
portion of which is subject to Supplier’s
Declaration of Conformity pursuant to
§ 15.101 of this chapter, and the
transmitter portion is subject to
certification, the FCC Identifier required
for the transmitter portion shall be
preceded by the term FCC ID.
(c) In order to validate the grant of
certification, the label shall be
permanently affixed to the equipment
and shall be readily visible to the
purchaser at the time of purchase unless
the label is in electronic form pursuant
to § 2.935.
(1) As used here, permanently affixed
means that the required information is
etched, engraved, stamped, indelibly
printed, or otherwise permanently
marked on a permanently attached part
of the equipment enclosure.
Alternatively, the required information
may be permanently marked on a
nameplate of metal, plastic, or other
material fastened to the equipment
enclosure by welding, riveting, etc., or
with a permanent adhesive. Such a
nameplate must be able to last the
expected lifetime of the equipment in
the environment in which the
equipment will be operated and must
not be readily detachable.
(2) As used here, readily visible means
that the required information must be
visible from the outside of the
equipment enclosure. It is preferable
that it be visible at all times during
normal installation or use, but this is
not a prerequisite for grant of equipment
authorization.
(d) Modular transmitters certified
pursuant to § 2.1042 must be equipped
with either a permanently affixed label
or must be capable of electronically
displaying its FCC Identifier pursuant to
§ 2.935.
(1) If using a permanently affixed
label, the modular transmitter must be
labeled with its own FCC Identifier,
and, if the FCC Identifier is not visible
when the modular transmitter is
installed inside another device, then the
outside of the device into which the
modular transmitter is installed must
also display a label referring to the
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enclosed modular transmitter. This
exterior label can use wording such as
the following: ‘‘Contains certified
modular transmitter FCC ID:
XYZMODEL1’’ or ‘‘Contains FCC ID:
XYZMODEL1.’’ Any similar wording
that expresses the same meaning may be
used. The Grantee may either provide
such a label, an example of which must
be included in the application for
equipment authorization, or, must
provide adequate instructions along
with the modular transmitter which
explain this requirement. In the latter
case, a copy of these instructions must
be included in the application for
equipment certification.
(2) If the modular transmitter uses an
electronic display of the FCC Identifier,
the information must be readily
accessible and visible on the modular
transmitter or on the device in which it
is installed. If the modular transmitter is
installed inside another device, then the
outside of the device into which the
modular transmitter is installed must
display a label referring to the enclosed
modular transmitter or provide the
information electronically pursuant to
§ 2.935. This label can use wording such
as the following: ‘‘Contains certified
modular transmitter(s) FCC ID:
XYZMODEL1.’’ Any similar wording
that expresses the same meaning may be
used. The user manual must include
instructions on how to access the
electronic display. A copy of these
instructions must be included in the
application for equipment
authorization.
(3) If a party installing a certified
modular transmitter obtains a new grant
of certification for the modular
transmitter, it can use an exterior label
or provide the information
electronically pursuant to § 2.935 using
wording such as ‘‘Contains certified
modular transmitter FCC
ID:XYXMODEL1 changed to FCC
ID:ABCXXXX’’. Any similar wording
that expresses the same meaning may be
used.
(e) Where it is shown that a
permanently affixed label is not
desirable or is not feasible, an
alternative method of positively
identifying the equipment may be used
if approved by the Commission. The
proposed alternative method of
identification and the justification for its
use must be included with the
application for equipment
authorization.
Note to paragraph (e): As an example,
it would be possible to show that an
alternate method of identification would
be necessary for a device intended to be
implanted within the body of a test
animal or person.
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(f) The FCC Identifier including the
term FCC ID shall be in a size of type
large enough to be readily legible,
consistent with the dimensions of the
equipment and its label. However, the
type size for the FCC Identifier is not
required to be larger than eight-point. If
a device is so small that it is impractical
to label it with the FCC Identifier in a
font that is four-point or larger, and the
device does not have a display that can
show electronic labeling, then the FCC
Identifier shall be placed in the user
manual and must also either be placed
on the device packaging or on a
removable label attached to the device.
■ 15. Remove the undesignated center
heading preceding § 2.927.
■ 16. Section 2.927 is amended by
revising paragraph (a) to read as follows:
§ 2.927
Limitations on grants.
(a) A grant of certification is valid
only when the device is labeled in
accordance with § 2.925 and remains
effective until set aside, revoked or
withdrawn, rescinded, surrendered, or a
termination date is otherwise
established by the Commission.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 17. Section 2.931 is revised to read as
follows:
§ 2.931
Responsibilities.
(a) The responsible party warrants
that each unit of equipment marketed
under its grant of certification and
bearing the identification specified in
the grant will conform to the unit that
was measured and that the data (design
and rated operational characteristics)
filed with the application for
certification continues to be
representative of the equipment being
produced under such grant within the
variation that can be expected due to
quantity production and testing on a
statistical basis.
(b) A party integrating and marketing
end products by installing or assembling
certified modular transmitters into a
host device must follow all the
instructions that are provided
concerning the installation of the
modular transmitter, the type and layout
of the transmit antenna, and any other
steps that must be taken to ensure the
compliance of the end product. The
installer must ensure that the host
device is of a type that is permissible for
use under the approved modular
transmitter(s) certification. If the
installer confirms that the requirements
are met, then no further equipment
authorization is required except for
retention of records pursuant to § 2.938.
If the installer cannot show that these
requirements are met or end product
specific compliance requirements are
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specified, then the integrator/installer
must perform additional testing to
demonstrate that the end product
complies with all applicable technical
requirements, including RF exposure
and Hearing Aid Compatibility (HAC),
as appropriate, with the installed
combination of modular transmitters.
When additional testing is required, the
installer must obtain a new grant of
certification for the end product
pursuant to § 2.1033, or alternatively
either the installer or the grantee of
certification for the modular transmitter
must file additional test data to
supplement to the original modular
transmitter’s test data pursuant to
§ 2.1043(e) or file for an application for
a new equipment certification for the
modular transmitter pursuant to
§ 2.1033.
(c) A party marketing a certified
modular transmitter(s) to be installed by
the end user must demonstrate
compliance with all Commission
requirements under all the likely
installation and use configurations an
end-user may deploy pursuant to
§ 2.1042(b)(6). The evaluation must
ensure that the final assembly will
comply with all the applicable rules for
such assembly.
(d) In determining compliance for
devices subject to Supplier’s Declaration
of Conformity, the responsible party
warrants that each unit of equipment
marketed under the Supplier’s
Declaration of Conformity procedure
will be identical to the unit tested and
found acceptable with the standards and
that the records maintained by the
responsible party continue to reflect the
equipment being produced under such
Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity
within the variation that can be
expected due to quantity production
and testing on a statistical basis.
(e) For equipment subject to
Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity,
the responsible party must reevaluate
the equipment if any modification or
change adversely affects the emanation
characteristics of the modified
equipment. The responsible party bears
responsibility for continued compliance
of subsequently produced equipment.
§ 2.932
■
§ 2.933
■
■
[Removed]
18. Remove § 2.932.
[Removed]
19. Remove § 2.933.
20. Add § 2.935 to read as follows:
§ 2.935 Electronic labeling of
radiofrequency devices.
Any radiofrequency device equipped
with an integrated electronic display
screen may display on the electronic
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display the FCC Identifier, any warning
statements, or other information that the
Commission’s rules would otherwise
require to be shown on a physical label
attached to the device.
(a) Devices displaying their FCC
Identifier, warning statements, or other
information electronically must make
this information readily accessible on
the electronic display. Users must be
provided with prominent instructions
on how to access the information in the
operating instructions, inserts in
packaging material, or other easily
accessible format at the time of
purchase. The access instructions must
also be available on the product-related
Web site, if such a Web site exists, and
a copy of these instructions must be
included in the application for
equipment certification.
(b) Devices displaying their FCC
Identifier, warning statements, or other
information electronically must permit
access to the information without
requiring special codes, accessories or
permissions and the access to this
information must not require more than
three steps in the menu.
(c) The electronically displayed FCC
Identifier, warning statements, or other
information must be displayed
electronically in a manner that is clearly
legible without the aid of magnification.
(d) The necessary label information
must be programmed by the responsible
party and must be secured in such a
manner that third-parties cannot modify
it.
(e) Devices displaying their FCC
Identifier, warning statements, or other
information electronically must also
display this information on the product
packaging or on a physical label placed
on the product at the time of
importation, marketing, and sales. If a
physical label is used, it may be a
removable label, or, for devices in
protective bags, a label on the protective
bag. Any removable label shall be of a
type intended to survive normal
shipping and handling and must only be
removed by the customer after purchase.
■ 21. Section 2.938 is revised to read as
follows:
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§ 2.938
Retention of records.
(a) For equipment subject to the
equipment authorization procedures in
this part, the responsible party shall
maintain the records listed as follows:
(1) A record of the original design
drawings and specifications and all
changes that have been made that may
affect compliance with the standards
and the requirements of § 2.931.
(2) A record of the procedures used
for production inspection and testing to
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ensure conformance with the standards
and the requirements of § 2.931.
(3) A record of the test results that
demonstrate compliance with the
appropriate regulations in this chapter.
(b) For equipment subject to
Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity
procedures, the responsible party shall,
in addition to the requirements in
paragraph (a) of this section, maintain a
record of the measurements made on an
appropriate test site that demonstrates
compliance with the applicable
regulations in this chapter. The record
shall:
(1) Indicate the actual date all testing
was performed;
(2) State the name of the test
laboratory, company, or individual
performing the testing. The Commission
may request additional information
regarding the test site, the test
equipment or the qualifications of the
company or individual performing the
tests;
(3) Contain a description of how the
device was actually tested, identifying
the measurement procedure and test
equipment that was used;
(4) Contain a description of the
equipment under test (EUT) and support
equipment connected to, or installed
within, the EUT;
(5) Identify the EUT and support
equipment by trade name and model
number and, if appropriate, by FCC
Identifier and serial number;
(6) Indicate the types and lengths of
connecting cables used and how they
were arranged or moved during testing;
(7) Contain at least two drawings or
photographs showing the test set-up for
the highest line conducted emission and
showing the test set-up for the highest
radiated emission. These drawings or
photographs must show enough detail
to confirm other information contained
in the test report. Any photographs used
must clearly show the test configuration
used;
(8) List all modifications, if any, made
to the EUT by the testing company or
individual to achieve compliance with
the regulations in this chapter;
(9) Include all of the data required to
show compliance with the appropriate
regulations in this chapter;
(10) Contain, on the test report, the
signature of the individual responsible
for testing the product along with the
name and signature of an official of the
responsible party, as designated in
§ 2.909; and
(11) A copy of the compliance
information, as described in § 2.1077, is
required to be provided with the
equipment.
(c) The provisions of paragraph (a) of
this section shall also apply to a
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manufacturer of equipment produced
under an agreement with the original
responsible party. The retention of the
records by the manufacturer under these
circumstances shall satisfy the grantee’s
responsibility under paragraph (a) of
this section.
(d) For equipment subject to more
than one equipment authorization
procedure, the responsible party must
retain the records required under all
applicable provisions of this section.
(e) For equipment subject to rules that
include a transition period, the records
must indicate the particular transition
provisions that were in effect when the
equipment was determined to be
compliant.
(f) For equipment subject to
certification, records shall be retained
for a one year period after the marketing
of the associated equipment has been
permanently discontinued, or until the
conclusion of an investigation or a
proceeding if the responsible party (or,
under paragraph (c) of this section, the
manufacturer) is officially notified that
an investigation or any other
administrative proceeding involving its
equipment has been instituted. For all
other records kept pursuant to this
section, a two-year period shall apply.
(g) If radio frequency equipment is
modified by any party other than the
original responsible party, and that
party is not working under the
authorization of the original responsible
party, the party performing the
modifications is not required to obtain
the original design drawings specified
in paragraph (a)(1) of this section.
However, the party performing the
modifications must maintain records
showing the changes made to the
equipment along with the records
required in paragraphs (a)(3) of this
section. A new equipment authorization
may also be required.
■ 21. Section 2.941 is amended by
revising paragraph (a) to read as follows:
§ 2.941 Availability of information relating
to grants.
(a) Grants of equipment authorization
are available in the Commission’s public
database.
*
*
*
*
*
§ 2.944
[Removed]
22. Remove § 2.944.
23. Section 2.947 is amended by
revising paragraph (a)(3) and adding
paragraph (f) to read as follows:
■
■
§ 2.947
Measurement procedure.
(a) * * *
(3) Any measurement procedure
acceptable to the Commission may be
used to prepare data demonstrating
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compliance with the requirements of
this chapter. Advisory information
regarding measurement procedures can
be found in the Commission’s
Knowledge Database, which is available
at www.fcc.gov/labhelp/.
*
*
*
*
*
(f) A composite system is a system
that incorporates different devices
contained either in a single enclosure or
in separate enclosures connected by
wire or cable. If the individual devices
in a composite system are subject to
different technical standards, each such
device must comply with its specific
standards. In no event may the
measured emissions of the composite
system exceed the highest level
permitted for an individual component.
Testing for compliance with the
different standards shall be performed
with all of the devices in the system
functioning. If the composite system
incorporates more than one antenna or
other radiating source and these
radiating sources are designed to emit at
the same time, measurements of
conducted and radiated emissions shall
be performed with all radiating sources
that are to be employed emitting.
■ 25. Remove the undesignated center
heading preceding § 2.951.
§ 2.951
■
§ 2.952
■
[Removed]
28. Remove § 2.953.
§ 2.954
■
[Removed]
27. Remove § 2.952.
§ 2.953
■
[Removed]
26. Remove § 2.951.
[Removed]
29. Remove § 2.954.
§ 2.955
[Removed]
30. Remove § 2.955.
31. Section 2.1033 is revised to read
as follows:
■
■
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§ 2.1033 Application for grant of
certification.
(a) An application for certification
shall be filed electronically through the
Commission’s Equipment Authorization
System (EAS) with all required
information. Items that do not apply
shall be so noted. Except as otherwise
noted in this section, all applications for
certification shall be accompanied by
documentation containing the following
information:
(1) The full name, mailing address,
electronic mail address, and telephone
number of the responsible party for
certification.
(2) FCC Identifier and label
information as required pursuant to
§ 2.925.
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(i) For devices where the FCC
Identifier label is presented
electronically, the application must
include instructions for accessing the
information.
(ii) [Reserved]
(3) A copy of the installation and
operating instructions. A draft copy of
the instructions may be submitted if the
actual document is not available. The
actual document shall be furnished to
the FCC when it becomes available and
prior to marketing the end product. The
user’s manual or instruction manual for
an intentional or unintentional radiator
shall prominently caution the user that
changes or modifications not expressly
approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user’s
authority to operate the equipment.
(i) If the application is for a modular
transmitter, the installation instructions
must clearly document the proper
procedures for installing the modular
transmitter as well as any limitations on
the end product necessary to ensure
compliance. If the conditions of use
require any specific instructions to the
end user, this information must also be
included in the manual in a
conspicuous location.
(ii) In cases where the manual is
provided only in a form other than
paper, such as on a computer disk or
over the Internet, the information
required by this section may be
included in the manual in that
alternative form, provided the user can
reasonably be expected to have the
capability to access information in that
form.
(iii) The manual must include all the
necessary advisories and information to
be provided to the users as specified in
the rules in this chapter.
(4) A brief description of the circuit
functions, a functional block diagram of
the RF circuitry of the device along with
a statement describing how the device
operates including software or firmware
used to control such functions. This
statement should contain a description
of the ground system and antenna, if
any, used with the device.
(i) For devices including modular
transmitters which are software defined
radios and use software to control the
radio or other parameters subject to the
Commission’s rules, the description
must include details of the equipment’s
capabilities for software modification
and upgradeability, including all
frequency bands, power levels,
modulation types, or other modes of
operation for which the device is
designed to operate, whether or not the
device will be initially marketed with
all modes enabled. The description
must state which parties will be
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authorized to make software changes
(e.g., the grantee, wireless service
providers, other authorized parties) and
the software controls that are provided
to prevent unauthorized parties from
enabling different modes of operation.
Manufacturers must describe the
methods used in the device to secure
the software in their application for
equipment authorization and must
include a high level operational
description or flow diagram of the
software that controls the radio
frequency operating parameters. The
applicant must provide an attestation
that only permissible modes of
operation may be selected by a user.
(ii) For modular transmitters that can
be placed in a physical platform that
will not itself be certified (i.e. a form
factor), the description must include
reference designs for the physical
platform and a showing of how the
modular transmitter will meet the
requirements of such designs.
(5) A schematic diagram showing the
frequency of all oscillators in the device.
The signal path and frequency shall be
indicated at each applicable location.
The tuning range(s) and intermediate
frequency(ies) shall be indicated.
(6) A report of measurements showing
compliance with the pertinent FCC
technical requirements. This report
shall identify the test procedure used
(e.g., specify the FCC test procedure, or
industry test procedure that was used),
the date the measurements were made,
the location where the measurements
were made, and the device that was
tested (model and serial number, if
available). The report shall include
sample calculations showing how the
measurement results were converted for
comparison with the technical
requirements.
(i) For devices required to provide
radiofrequency exposure evaluation
pursuant to the requirements of this
chapter, the report must identify the
evaluation procedures and include all
the necessary measurements or
calculations necessary to demonstrate
compliance. If the test reports are
provided to show compliance of host
products incorporating specific certified
modular transmitters approved pursuant
to § 2.1042, the information must
include host-specific testing and
appropriate guidance to ensure that the
device will operate in a compliant
manner.
(ii) For devices operating in licensed
radio services the following must be
provided:
(A) The data required by §§ 2.1046
through 2.1057, inclusive, measured in
accordance with the procedures set out
in § 2.1041.
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(B) Type or types of emission.
(C) The dc voltages applied to and dc
currents into the several elements of the
final radio frequency amplifying device
for normal operations over the power
range.
(D) The tune up procedure over the
power range or at specific operating
power levels.
(E) Range of operating power values
or specific operating power levels, and
description of any means provided for
variation of operating power.
(7) Frequency or frequency range.
(8) Maximum power rating as defined
in the applicable part(s) of this chapter.
(9) A sufficient number of
photographs to clearly show the exterior
appearance, the construction, the
component placement on the chassis,
and the chassis assembly. The exterior
views shall show the overall
appearance, the antenna(s) used with
the device (if any), the controls available
to the user, and the required
identification label in sufficient detail
so that the name and FCC Identifier can
be read. In lieu of a photograph of the
label, a sample label (or facsimile
thereof) may be submitted together with
a sketch showing where this label will
be placed on the equipment.
(i) For devices where the FCC
Identifier label is presented
electronically, the application must
include a screen shot or equivalent
representation of the display containing
the information and the steps required
to access that display.
(ii) [Reserved]
(10) If the equipment is certified as a
modular transmitter pursuant to
§ 2.1042 and can only be certified for a
specific host or can be approved for
limited types of use, a list of such
limitations.
(11) If the equipment for which
certification is being sought must be
tested with peripheral, accessory
devices or host devices connected or
installed, a brief description of those
peripherals or accessories. The
peripheral or accessory devices shall be
unmodified, commercially available
equipment.
(12) At least one drawing or
photograph showing the test set-up for
each of the required types of tests
applicable to the device for which
certification is requested. These
drawings or photographs must show
enough detail to confirm other
information contained in the test report.
Any photographs used must clearly
show the test configuration used.
(13) All applications must be
accompanied by the anti-drug abuse
certification required under § 1.2002 of
this chapter.
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(b) In addition to the information
listed in paragraph (a) of this section,
the following information must be
submitted for specific categories of
devices:
(1) For equipment subject to the
provisions of part 15 of this chapter, the
application shall indicate if the
equipment is being authorized pursuant
to the transition provisions in § 15.37 of
this chapter.
(2) Applications for the certification
of scanning receivers shall include a
statement describing the methods used
to comply with the design requirements
of all parts of § 15.121 of this chapter.
The application must specifically
include a statement assessing the
vulnerability of the equipment to
possible modification and describing
the design features that prevent the
modification of the equipment by the
user to receive transmissions from the
Cellular Radiotelephone Service. The
application must also demonstrate
compliance with the signal rejection
requirement of § 15.121 of this chapter,
including details on the measurement
procedures used to demonstrate
compliance.
(3) Applications for certification of
transmitters operating within the 59.0–
64.0 GHz band under part 15 of this
chapter shall also be accompanied by an
exhibit demonstrating compliance with
the provisions of § 15.255(g) of this
chapter.
(4) For equipment employing digital
modulation techniques, a detailed
description of the modulation system to
be used, including the response
characteristics (frequency, phase and
amplitude) of any filters provided, and
a description of the modulating
wavetrain, shall be submitted for the
maximum rated conditions under which
the equipment will be operated.
(5) The application for certification of
an external radio frequency power
amplifier under part 97 of this chapter
need not be accompanied by the data
required by paragraph (a)(6)(ii)(A) of
this section. In lieu thereof,
measurements shall be submitted to
show compliance with the technical
specifications in subpart C of part 97 of
this chapter and such information as
required by § 2.1060.
(6) An application for certification of
an AM broadcast stereophonic excitergenerator intended for interfacing with
existing certified, or formerly type
accepted or notified transmitters must
include measurements made on a
complete stereophonic transmitter. The
instruction book must include complete
specifications and circuit requirements
for interconnecting with existing
transmitters. The instruction book must
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also provide a full description of the
equipment and measurement
procedures to monitor modulation and
to verify that the combination of stereo
exciter-generator and transmitter meet
the emission limitations of § 73.44 of
this chapter.
(7) Applications for certification
required by § 25.129 of this chapter
shall include any additional equipment
test data and information required by
that section.
(8) Applications for certification of
equipment operating under part 20 of
this chapter, that a manufacturer is
seeking to certify as hearing aid
compatible, as set forth in § 20.19 of this
chapter, shall include a statement
indicating compliance with the test
requirements of § 20.19 of this chapter
and indicating the appropriate M-rating
and T-rating for the equipment. The
manufacturer of the equipment shall be
responsible for maintaining the test
results.
(9) Applications for certification of
equipment operating under part 27 of
this chapter, that a manufacturer is
seeking to certify for operation in the:
(i) 1755–1780 MHz, 2155–2180 MHz,
or both bands shall include a statement
indicating compliance with the pairing
of 1710–1780 and 2110–2180 MHz
specified in §§ 27.5(h) and 27.75 of this
chapter.
(ii) 1695–1710 MHz, 1755–1780 MHz,
or both bands shall include a statement
indicating compliance with § 27.77 of
this chapter.
(iii) 600 MHz band shall include a
statement indicating compliance with
§ 27.75 of this chapter.
(10) Applications for certification of
U–NII devices in the 5.15–5.35 GHz and
the 5.47–5.85 GHz bands must include
a high level operational description of
the security procedures that control the
radio frequency operating parameters
and ensure that unauthorized
modifications cannot be made.
(11) Applications for certification of
equipment operating under part 90 of
this chapter and capable of operating on
the 700 MHz interoperability channels
(See § 90.531(b)(1) of this chapter) shall
include a Compliance Assessment
Program Supplier’s Declaration of
Conformity and Summary Test Report
or, alternatively, shall include a
document detailing how the applicant
determined that its equipment complies
with § 90.548 of this chapter and that
the equipment is interoperable across
vendors.
(c) A single application for
certification may be filed to authorize an
end product that incorporates devices
subject to certification under multiple
rule parts or under multiple sections
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within a rule part. The application must
include all the information required in
this section for each applicable rule
parts or sections within a rule part. The
end product must be labeled with a
single FCC Identifier if a single
application is filed. Separate
applications must be filed if different
FCC Identifiers will be used for each
device in the end product.
(d) A single application for
certification may be filed to authorize a
family of products, as described in
§ 2.929(b), under a single FCC Identifier.
The devices must be clearly similar,
based upon their overall design of the
devices, their functions, components
and layout. The applicant for
certification must provide a clear
description of the devices that would be
included in the family of products and
the differences between them.
(e) A grant of certification must be
modified by a new application
whenever there is a change in the
design, circuitry, construction or other
characteristics of a device reported at
the time of previous certification
(including the original application and
any subsequent updates as permitted by
the provisions of § 2.1043). The
application must include:
(1) A description of the changes;
(2) Documentation pursuant to
paragraph (a) or (h) of this section to
update any of the originally submitted
information that was affected by the
modification of the device; and
(3) If the application includes a
request to change the FCC Identifier, an
applicant that is not the original grantee
must provide documentation that the
original grantee has given the new
applicant permission to reference the
original filing, if applicable.
(f) A grant of certification must be
modified by a new application
whenever there is a change in the FCC
Identifier without changes in design,
circuitry or construction of the certified
device(s). The application is not
required to include the measurement or
test data specified in paragraph (a) of
this section, although such data may be
later requested by the TCB or the
Commission. The following information
shall be filed with such application:
(1) An application that is not from the
original grantee must provide with its
application documentation confirming
the grantee’s consent to reference the
original filing.
(2) The original identification used on
the equipment prior to the change in
identification.
(3) The date of the original grant of
the equipment authorization.
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(4) How the equipment bearing the
modified identification differs from the
original equipment.
(5) Whether the original test results
continue to be representative of and
applicable to the equipment bearing the
changed identification.
(6) The photographs required by
paragraph (a)(9) of this section showing
the exterior appearance of the
equipment, including the operating
controls available to the user and the
identification label. Photographs of the
construction, the component placement
on the chassis, and the chassis assembly
are not required to be submitted unless
specifically requested by the
Commission.
(g) A grant of certification must be
modified by a new application
whenever an assembler or integrator
incorporates one or more certified
modular transmitters into a new host
device where additional testing and a
new FCC Identifier is requested. In such
cases, the requirements of paragraph (e)
of this section apply.
(h) For certified modular transmitters
that are incorporated in additional
devices authorized under new FCC
Identifier(s), the following applies: If the
original grantee of certification receives
approval for a change pursuant to
§ 2.1043(c) subsequent to the grant of an
application for a new FCC Identifier,
and the change will be incorporated into
the equipment bearing the new FCC
Identifier, then the grantee that received
approval for a new FCC Identifier must
also file for change in its equipment
pursuant to § 2.1043(c).
■ 32. Add § 2.1042 to read as follows:
§ 2.1042
Certified modular transmitters.
(a) A certified modular transmitter
consists of a radiofrequency transmitter
device that is incorporated or attached
to another product, host, or a device for
data and power and that satisfies the
requirements to obtain a modular
transmitter certification. A certified
modular transmitter may also consist of
a single chip package, provided it is
authorized in accordance with all the
requirements of this subpart.
(b) Modular transmitters must meet
the following requirements to obtain a
modular transmitter certification:
(1) The radio elements of the modular
transmitter must have their own
shielding. The physical crystal and
tuning capacitors may be located
external to the shielded radio elements.
(2) The modular transmitter must
have buffered modulation/data inputs
(if such inputs are provided) to ensure
that it will comply with the
requirements of the rules under
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conditions of excessive data rates or
over-modulation.
(3) The modular transmitter must
have its own power supply regulation.
(4) The modular transmitter must be
tested in a stand-alone configuration,
i.e., it must not be inside another device
during testing for compliance with the
rules.
(5) The modular transmitter must
comply with any specific rules or
operating requirements that ordinarily
apply to a complete transmitter and the
manufacturer must provide adequate
instructions along with the modular
transmitter to explain any such
requirements. A copy of these
instructions must be included in the
application for equipment
authorization.
(6) If a modular transmitter is to be
installed by the end-user, compliance
with all Commission requirements must
be demonstrated by the responsible
party under all the likely installation
and use configurations an end-user may
deploy. Any RF exposure evaluation
must include various likely user
configurations, including those
expected to create the greatest RF
exposure.
(7) A modular transmitter operating
under part 15 of this chapter must
comply with the antenna and
transmission system requirements of
§§ 15.203, 15.204(b) and 15.204(c) of
this chapter. The antenna must either be
permanently attached or employ a
‘‘unique’’ antenna coupler (at all
connections between the modular
transmitter and the antenna, including
the cable). An antenna can be a trace on
circuit board when all the
characteristics are properly defined. The
‘‘professional installation’’ provision of
§ 15.203 of this chapter is not applicable
to modular transmitters but can apply to
limited modular approvals under
paragraph (b) of this section.
(8) A modular transmitter operating
under part 15 of this chapter must
comply with the AC line conducted
requirements found in § 15.207 of this
chapter unless it is battery powered. AC
or DC power lines and data input/
output lines connected to the module
must not contain ferrites, unless they
will be marketed with the module (see
§ 15.27(a) of this chapter). The length of
these lines shall be the length typical of
actual use or, if that length is unknown,
at least 10 centimeters to insure that
there is no coupling between the case of
the module and supporting equipment.
Any accessories, peripherals, or support
equipment connected to the module
during testing shall be unmodified and
commercially available (see § 15.31(i) of
this chapter).
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(c) A limited certification may be
granted for a modular transmitter that
does not comply with all of the
requirements listed in paragraph (b) of
this section, e.g., shielding/enclosures,
minimum signaling amplitude, buffered
modulation/data inputs, or power
supply regulation, if the manufacturer
can demonstrate by alternative means in
the application for equipment
certification that the modular
transmitter meets all the applicable
requirements under the operating
conditions in which the transmitter will
be used. A limited certification may also
be granted in those instances where
compliance with RF exposure rules is
demonstrated only for limited
applications or specific product
configurations and installation or user
requirements. The applicant for
certification must state how control of
the end product into which the modular
transmitter will be installed will be
maintained such that full compliance of
the end product is always ensured.
Applications for certification for either
a new device or changes to an existing
device must be filed pursuant to
§ 2.1033 or 2.1043 if there are changes
in the applicable conditions or
limitations.
(d) Multiple certified modular
transmitters when integrated into an
end product and the end product itself
must comply with all Commission
requirements, including RF exposure
requirements pursuant to §§ 1.1307 of
this chapter, 2.1091, and 2.1093. The
end product manufacturer must perform
additional compliance testing with all
certified modular transmitters installed
and operating in anticipated
configurations to ensure the end
product’s compliance. The party
integrating the modular transmitters
into an end product will be responsible
for the compliance of the end product
pursuant to § 2.909(a).
(e) Manufacturers of any radio
including certified modular transmitters
which includes a software defined radio
must take steps to ensure that only
software that has been approved with a
particular radio can be loaded into that
radio. The software must not allow the
installers or end-user to operate the
transmitter with operating frequencies,
output power, modulation types or
other radio frequency parameters
outside those that were approved.
Manufacturers may use means
including, but not limited to the use of
a private network that allows only
authenticated users to download
software, electronic signatures in
software or coding in hardware that is
decoded by software to verify that new
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software can be legally loaded into a
device to meet these requirements.
■ 33. Section 2.1043 is revised to read
as follows:
§ 2.1043
Changes in certified equipment.
(a) Changes may be made to certified
equipment in accordance with the
provisions of this section.
(b) New FCC Identifier Not Required.
Two classes of permissive changes are
permitted; in both cases, the responsible
party must continue to use the original
FCC Identifier when it makes changes.
(1) Class I permissive changes. A
grantee may make minor variations in a
device’s enclosure or component layout
without obtaining an updated grant of
certification from a TCB as long as the
grantee ensures that the device
continues to comply with all applicable
rules. A grantee of certification does not
need to obtain an updated grant of
certification from a TCB for changes to
a certified device that do not cause the
fundamental emissions to increase, the
spurious emissions to deteriorate (i.e.
increase in amplitude), RF exposure to
increase, changes any other
characteristics to be reported to the
Commission or that do not add new
capabilities such as new frequency
bands or transmission formats.
(2) Class II permissive changes. A
grantee of certification must submit an
application to obtain an updated grant
of certification from a TCB for changes
that increase the fundamental emissions
(e.g., the power level or radiated field
strength), cause the spurious emissions
to deteriorate (i.e., increase in
amplitude), affect a device’s compliance
with the RF exposure, change the
hearing aid compatibility (HAC) ratings
or change any characteristics to be
reported to the Commission. A grantee
must obtain an updated grant of
certification for the addition of new
device capabilities through software
changes, such as the addition of new
frequency bands or transmission
formats, and must demonstrate the
controls it will use to prevent
unauthorized software modifications.
All requests for changes pursuant to this
paragraph (a) must be accompanied by
the anti-drug abuse certification
required under § 1.2002 of this chapter.
(c) New FCC Identifier Required. An
application for grant of certification
with a new FCC Identifier must be
submitted when significant changes in
the design, layout or functionality of a
previously certified device are made. In
addition, a party requesting a new FCC
Identifier for a previously certified
device or that modifies and becomes the
responsible party for a previously
certified device must submit a new
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application for certification using a new
FCC Identifier.
(d) Changes to certified equipment
described in paragraph (b) of this
section may be made by the original
grantee of certification or a party acting
under the authority of the grantee of
certification. When a party other than
the grantee of certification applies for a
change pursuant to paragraph (b)(2) of
this section, it must include
documentation with its request
confirming the grantee’s consent.
(e) When a grantee applies for an
updated grant of certification pursuant
to paragraph (b)(2) of this section and
TCB approves such application, the TCB
issuing the update shall supply the
Commission, through the EAS, a
description of the changes, complete
information showing changes from that
originally submitted to the Commission,
and the results of tests of the
characteristics affected by such change.
The modified equipment shall not be
marketed under the existing grant of
certification prior to acknowledgement
by the Commission on the
Commission’s public database that the
change is acceptable.
(f) For modular devices that are
incorporated in additional devices
authorized as permissive changes under
the original FCC Identifier(s), if the
original grant of certification has prior
permissive change approvals pursuant
to paragraph (b)(2) of this section all
configurations used and marketed must
be tested.
(g) For assemblers or integrators
incorporating one or multiple certified
modular transmitters into a new host
device, authorized under the original
grant of certification where an
additional certification filing is
required, the requirements of § 2.1033(e)
apply.
(h) Equipment that has been certified
or formerly type accepted for use in the
Amateur Radio Service pursuant to the
requirements of part 97 of this chapter
may be modified without regard to the
conditions specified in paragraph (b)(1)
of this section, provided the following
conditions are met:
(1) Any person performing such
modifications on equipment used under
part 97 of this chapter must possess a
valid amateur radio operator license of
the class required for the use of the
equipment being modified.
(2) Modifications made pursuant to
this paragraph (h) are limited to
equipment used at licensed amateur
radio stations.
(3) Modifications specified or
performed by equipment manufacturers
or suppliers must be in accordance with
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the requirements set forth in paragraph
(b)(1) of this section.
(4) Modifications specified or
performed by licensees in the Amateur
Radio Service on equipment other than
that at specific licensed amateur radio
stations must be in accordance with the
requirements set forth in paragraph
(b)(1) of this section.
(5) The station licensee shall be
responsible for ensuring that modified
equipment used at his station will
comply with the applicable technical
standards in part 97 of this chapter.
(i) Transmitters that have been
certified or formerly type accepted for
use in the Broadcast services may be
modified without regard to the
conditions specified in paragraphs (b)
and (c) of this section, provided that the
modified equipment continues to
comply with all other equipment
authorization and part 73 of this
chapter. If a previously approved
broadcast transmitter is modified, it
must either be labeled with a statement
indicating that it was modified after
approval or the original FCC Identifier
must be permanently covered or
removed.
■ 34. The undesignated heading
preceding § 2.1071 is revised as follows:
Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity
Cross reference.
The general provisions of this subpart
shall apply to equipment subject to a
Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity.
■ 36. Section 2.1072 is revised to read
as follows:
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§ 2.1072 Limitation on Supplier’s
Declaration of Conformity.
(a) The Supplier’s Declaration of
Conformity signifies that the responsible
party, as defined in § 2.909, has
determined that the equipment has been
shown to comply with the applicable
technical standards if no unauthorized
change is made in the equipment and if
the equipment is properly maintained
and operated. Compliance with these
standards shall not be construed to be
a finding by the responsible party with
respect to matters not encompassed by
the Commission’s rules.
(b) A Supplier’s Declaration of
Conformity by responsible party, as
defined in § 2.909, is effective until a
termination date is otherwise
established by the Commission.
(c) No person shall, in any advertising
matter, brochure, etc., use or make
reference to a Supplier’s Declaration of
Conformity in a deceptive or misleading
manner or convey the impression that
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§ 2.1073
[Removed]
37. Remove § 2.1073.
38. Section 2.1074 is revised to read
as follows:
■
■
§ 2.1074
Identification.
Devices subject only to Supplier’s
Declaration of Conformity must be
uniquely identified by the party
responsible for marketing or importing
the equipment within the United States.
However, the identification shall not be
of a format which could be confused
with the FCC Identifier required on
certified equipment. The responsible
party must maintain adequate
identification records to facilitate
positive identification for each device.
§ 21075
[Removed]
39. Remove § 2.1075.
40. Section 2.1077 is revised to read
as follows:
■
■
§ 2.1077
35. Section 2.1071 is revised to read
as follows:
■
§ 2.1071
such a Supplier’s Declaration of
Conformity reflects more than a
determination by the manufacturer,
importer, integrator, or responsible
party, as defined in § 2.909, that the
device or product has been shown to be
capable of complying with the
applicable technical standards of the
Commission’s rules.
Compliance information.
(a) If a product must be tested and
authorized under a Supplier’s
Declaration of Conformity, a compliance
information statement shall be supplied
with the product at the time of
marketing or importation, containing
the following information:
(1) Identification of the product, e.g.,
name and model number;
(2) A compliance statement as
applicable, e.g. for devices subject to
part 15 of this chapter, as specified in
§ 15.19(a)(3) of this chapter, that the
product complies with the rules; and
(3) The identification, by name,
address and telephone number, of the
responsible party, as defined in § 2.909.
The responsible party for a Supplier’s
Declaration of Conformity must be
located within the United States.
(b) If a product is assembled from
modular components (e.g. enclosures,
power supplies and CPU boards) that,
by themselves, are authorized under a
Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity
and/or a grant of certification, and the
assembled product is also subject to
authorization under a Supplier’s
Declaration of Conformity but, in
accordance with the applicable
regulations, does not require additional
testing, the product shall be supplied, at
the time of marketing or importation,
with a compliance information
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statement containing the following
information:
(1) Identification of the assembled
product, e.g., name and model number.
(2) Identification of the modular
components used in the assembly. A
modular component authorized under a
Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity
shall be identified as specified in
paragraph (a)(1) of this section. A
modular component authorized under a
grant of certification shall be identified
by name and model number (if
applicable) along with the FCC
Identifier number.
(3) A statement that the product
complies with part 15 of this chapter.
(4) The identification, by name,
address and telephone number, of the
responsible party who assembled the
product from modular components, as
defined in § 2.909. The responsible
party for a Supplier’s Declaration of
Conformity must be located within the
United States.
(5) Copies of the compliance
information statements for each
modular component used in the system
that is authorized under a Supplier’s
Declaration of Conformity.
(c) The compliance information
statement shall be included in the user’s
manual or as a separate sheet. In cases
where the manual is provided only in a
form other than paper, such as on a
computer disk or over the Internet, the
information required by this section
may be included in the manual in that
alternative form, provided the user can
reasonably be expected to have the
capability to access information in that
form. The information may be provided
electronically as permitted in § 2.935.
■ 41. Section 2.1201 is amended by
revising paragraph (b) and removing
paragraph (c) to read as follows:
§ 2.1201
Purpose.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) The rules in this subpart set out
the conditions under which radio
frequency devices as defined in § 2.801
that are capable of causing harmful
interference to radio communications
may be imported into the U.S.A.
■ 42. Section 2.1202 is revised to read
as follows:
§ 2.1202
Exclusions.
The provisions of this section do not
apply to the importation of:
(a) Unintentional radiators which are
exempted from technical standards and
other requirements as specified in
§ 15.103 of this chapter.
(b) Radio frequency devices
manufactured and assembled in the
U.S.A. that meet applicable FCC
technical standards and which have not
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been modified or received further
assembly.
(c) Radio frequency devices
previously properly imported that have
been exported for repair and reimported for use.
(d) Subassemblies, parts, or
components of radio frequency devices
unless they constitute an essentially
completed device which requires only
the addition of cabinets, knobs,
speakers, or similar minor attachments
before marketing or use. This exclusion
does not apply to computer circuit
boards that are actually peripheral
devices as defined in § 15.3(r) of this
chapter and all devices that, by
themselves, are subject to FCC
marketing rules.
■ 43. Section 2.1203 is revised to read
as follows
§ 2.1203 General requirement for entry into
the U.S.A.
(a) No radio frequency device may be
imported into the Customs territory of
the United States unless the importer or
ultimate consignee, or their designated
customs broker, determines that the
device meets one of the conditions for
entry set out in this section.
(b) Failure to satisfy at least one of the
entry conditions for importation of radio
frequency devices may result in refused
entry, refused withdrawal for
consumption, required redelivery to the
Customs port, and other administrative,
civil and criminal remedies provided by
law.
(c) Whoever makes a determination
pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section
must provide, upon request made
within one year of the date of entry,
documentation on how an imported
radio frequency device was determined
to be in compliance with Commission
requirements.
■ 44. Section 2.1204 is amended by
revising paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(4)(i), and
(a)(7) to read as follows:
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§ 2.1204
Import conditions.
(a) * * *
(1) The radio frequency device is
compliant and has either received a
grant of certification or the responsible
party has performed a Supplier’s
Declaration of Conformity. However, a
radio frequency device that has been
issued a provisional grant of
certification may be imported prior to
the issuance of a grant of certification
provided that the importer maintains
sufficient control over the device to
ensure that it is not marketed as defined
in § 2.803(a) prior to the receipt of the
grant of certification.
*
*
*
*
*
(4) * * *
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(i) 400 or fewer units, provided the
product is designed solely for operation
within one of the Commission’s
authorized radio services for which an
operating license is required to be
issued by the Commission; or
*
*
*
*
*
(7) Three or fewer devices are being
imported for the individual’s personal
use and are not intended for sale.
*
*
*
*
*
§ 2.1205
■
[Removed]
45. Remove § 2.1205.
PART 15—RADIO FREQUENCY
DEVICES
46. The authority citation for part 15
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 302a, 303, 304,
307, 336, 544a, and 549.
47. Section 15.1 is amended by
revising paragraph (c) to read as follows:
■
§ 15.1
Scope of this part.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) Unless specifically exempted, the
operation or marketing of an intentional
or unintentional radiator that is not in
compliance with the administrative and
technical provisions in this part,
including prior equipment
authorization, as appropriate, is
prohibited under section 302 of the
Communications Act of 1934, as
amended, and subpart I of part 2 of this
chapter. The equipment authorization
procedures are detailed in subpart J of
part 2 of this chapter.
■ 48. Section 15.19 is amended by
revising paragraph (a) and by removing
and reserving paragraph (b) to read as
follows:
§ 15.19
Labeling requirements.
(a) In addition to the requirements in
part 2 of this chapter, a device subject
to certification, or Supplier’s
Declaration of Conformity shall be
labeled as follows:
(1) Receivers associated with the
operation of a licensed radio service,
e.g., FM broadcast under part 73 of this
chapter, land mobile operation under
part 90 of this chapter, etc., shall bear
the following statement in a
conspicuous location on the device:
This device complies with part 15 of
the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to
the condition that this device does not
cause harmful interference.
(2) A stand-alone cable input selector
switch, shall bear the following
statement in a conspicuous location on
the device:
This device complies with part 15 of
the FCC Rules for use with cable
television service.
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(3) All other devices shall bear the
following statement in a conspicuous
location on the device:
This device complies with part 15 of
the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to
the following two conditions: (1) This
device may not cause harmful
interference, and (2) this device must
accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
(4) Where a device is constructed in
two or more sections connected by
wires and marketed together, the
statement specified under paragraph (a)
of this section is required to be affixed
only to the main control unit.
(5) When the device is so small or for
such use that it is impracticable to label
it with the statement specified under
paragraph (a) of this section in a font
that is four-point or larger, and the
device does not have a display that can
show electronic labeling, then the
information required by this paragraph
(a) shall be placed in the user manual
and must also either be placed on the
device packaging or on a removable
label attached to the device.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 49. Section 15.25 is amended by
revising paragraphs (b) and (c) to read
as follows:
§ 15.25
Kits.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) At least two units of the kit shall
be assembled in exact accordance with
the instructions supplied with the
product to be marketed. If all
components required to fully complete
the kit (other than those specified in
paragraph (a) of this section which are
needed for compliance with the
technical provisions and must be
included with the kit) are not normally
furnished with the kit, assembly shall be
made using the recommended
components. The assembled units shall
be certified or authorized under the
Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity
procedure, as appropriate, pursuant to
the requirements of this part.
(1) The measurement data required for
a TV interface device subject to
certification shall be obtained for each
of the two units and submitted with an
application for certification pursuant to
subpart J of part 2 of this chapter.
(2) The measurement data required for
a TV interface device subject to
Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity
shall be obtained for the units tested
and retained on file pursuant to the
provisions of subpart J of part 2 of this
chapter.
(c) A copy of the exact instructions
that will be provided for assembly of the
device shall be submitted with an
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application for certification. Those parts
which are not normally furnished shall
be detailed in the application for
certification.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 50. Section 15.27 is amended by
revising paragraph (a) to read as follows:
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§ 15.27
Special accessories.
(a) Equipment marketed to a
consumer must be capable of complying
with the necessary regulations in the
configuration in which the equipment is
marketed. Where special accessories,
such as shielded cables and/or special
connectors, are required to enable an
unintentional or intentional radiator to
comply with the emission limits in this
part, the equipment must be marketed
with, i.e., shipped and sold with, those
special accessories. However, in lieu of
shipping or packaging the special
accessories with the unintentional or
intentional radiator, the responsible
party may employ other methods of
ensuring that the special accessories are
provided to the consumer, without
additional charge, at the time of
purchase. Information detailing any
alternative method used to supply the
special accessories shall be included in
the application for a grant of equipment
authorization or retained in the
Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity
records, as appropriate. The party
responsible for the equipment, as
detailed in § 2.909 of this chapter, shall
ensure that these special accessories are
provided with the equipment. The
instruction manual for such devices
shall include appropriate instructions
on the first page of the text concerned
with the installation of the device that
these special accessories must be used
with the device. It is the responsibility
of the user to use the needed special
accessories supplied with the
equipment. In cases where the manual
is provided only in a form other than
paper, such as on a computer disk or
over the Internet, the information
required by this section may be
included in the manual in that
alternative form, provided the user can
reasonably be expected to have the
capability to access information in that
form.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 51. Section 15.31 is amended by
adding a note to paragraph (a)(4) and
revising paragraphs (b), (d), (f)(4), (h),
(j), (k), (l), and (m) to read as follows:
§ 15.31
Measurement standards.
*
*
*
*
*
(a) * * *
(4) * * *
Note to paragraph (a)(4): Digital
devices tested to show compliance with
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the provisions of § 15.109(g) must be
tested following the ANSI C63.4
procedure described in paragraph (a)(4)
of this section.
(b) All parties making compliance
measurements on equipment subject to
the requirements of this part are urged
to use these measurement procedures.
Any party using other procedures
should ensure that such other
procedures can be relied on to produce
measurement results compatible with
the FCC measurement procedures. The
description of the measurement
procedure used in testing the equipment
for compliance and a list of the test
equipment actually employed shall be
made part of an application for
certification or included with the data
required to be retained by the party
responsible for devices authorized
pursuant to a Supplier’s Declaration of
Conformity.
*
*
*
*
*
(d) Field strength measurements shall
be made, to the extent possible, on an
open area test site. Test sites other than
open area test sites may be employed if
they are properly calibrated so that the
measurement results correspond to what
would be obtained from an open area
test site. In the case of equipment for
which measurements can be performed
only at the installation site, such as
perimeter protection systems, carrier
current systems, and systems employing
a ‘‘leaky’’ coaxial cable as an antenna,
measurements for Supplier’s
Declaration of Conformity or for
obtaining a grant of equipment
authorization shall be performed at a
minimum of three installations that can
be demonstrated to be representative of
typical installation sites.
*
*
*
*
*
(f) * * *
(4) The applicant for a grant of
certification shall specify the
extrapolation method used in the
application filed with the Commission.
For equipment subject to Supplier’s
Declaration of Conformity, this
information shall be retained with the
measurement data.
*
*
*
*
*
(h) A device which incorporates a
carrier current system shall be tested as
if the carrier current system were
incorporated in a separate device; that
is, the device shall be tested for
compliance with whatever rules would
apply to the device were the carrier
current system not incorporated, and
the carrier current system shall be tested
for compliance with the rules applicable
to carrier current systems.
*
*
*
*
*
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46925
(j) If the equipment under test consists
of a central control unit (host device)
and an external or internal
accessory(ies) (peripheral, sleeve, etc.)
and the party declaring compliance of
the equipment or applying for a grant of
equipment authorization manufactures
or assembles the central control unit
and at least one of the accessory devices
that can be used with that control unit,
testing of the control unit and/or the
accessory(ies) must be performed using
the devices manufactured or assembled
by that party, in addition to any other
needed devices which the party does
not manufacture or assemble. If the
party declaring compliance of the
equipment or applying for a grant of
equipment authorization does not
manufacture or assemble the central
control unit and at least one of the
accessory devices that can be used with
that control unit or the party can
demonstrate that the central control unit
or accessory(ies) normally would be
marketed or used with equipment from
a different entity, testing of the central
control unit and/or the accessory(ies)
must be performed using the specific
combination of equipment which is
intended to be marketed or used
together. Only one test using peripherals
or accessories that are representative of
the devices that will be employed with
the equipment under test is required.
All possible equipment combinations
are not required to be tested. The
accessories or peripherals connected to
the device being tested shall be
unmodified, commercially available
equipment.
(k) Composite systems (i.e. systems
that incorporate different devices
contained in a single enclosure or in
separate enclosures connected by wire
or cable) shall be measured for
compliance with the technical standards
of this part in accordance with the
procedures in § 2.947(f) of this chapter.
For digital devices which consist of a
combination of Class A and Class B
devices, the total combination of which
results in a Class A digital device, it is
only necessary to demonstrate that the
equipment combination complies with
the limits for a Class A device. This
equipment combination may not be
employed for obtaining a grant of
equipment authorization or declaring
compliance a Class B digital device.
However, if the digital device
combination consists of a Class B
central control unit, e.g., a personal
computer, and a Class A internal
peripheral(s), it must be demonstrated
that the Class B central control unit
continues to comply with the limits for
a Class B digital device with the Class
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A internal peripheral(s) installed but not
active.
(l) Measurements of radio frequency
emissions conducted to the public
utility power lines shall be performed
using a 50 ohm/50 mH line-impedance
stabilization network (LISN).
(m) Measurements on intentional
radiators or receivers, other than TV
broadcast receivers, shall be performed
and, if required, reported for each band
in which the device can be operated
with the device operating. The number
of fundamental frequencies shall be
investigated as specified in ANSI
C63.10–2013, clause 5.7 (incorporated
by reference, see § 15.38).
*
*
*
*
*
■ 52. Section 15.32 is revised to read as
follows:
§ 15.32 Test procedures for CPU boards
and computer power supplies.
Power supplies and CPU boards used
with personal computers and for which
separate authorizations are required to
be obtained shall be tested in
accordance with the specific procedures
published or otherwise authorized by
the Commission.
■ 53. Section 15.33 is amended by
revising paragraph (a) to read as follows:
§ 15.33 Frequency range of radiated
measurements.
(a) For an intentional radiator, the
spectrum shall be investigated as
specified in ANSI C63.10–2013, clause
5.5 (incorporated by reference, see
§ 15.38).
*
*
*
*
*
■ 54. Section 15.35 is revised to read as
follows:
§ 15.35 Measurement detector functions
and bandwidths.
The conducted and radiated emission
limits shown in this part are based on
the following, unless otherwise
specified in this part:
(a) On any frequency or frequencies
below or equal to 1000 MHz, the limits
shown are based on measuring
equipment employing a CISPR quasipeak detector function and related
measurement bandwidths, unless
otherwise specified. The specifications
for the measuring instrumentation using
the CISPR quasi-peak detector can be
found in ANSI C63.4–2014, clause 4
(incorporated by reference, see § 15.38).
As an alternative to CISPR quasi-peak
measurements, the responsible party, at
its option, may demonstrate compliance
with the emission limits using
measuring equipment employing a peak
detector function as long at the same
bandwidth as indicated for CISPR quasipeak measurements are employed.
(b) Unless otherwise specified, on any
frequency or frequencies above 1000
MHz, the radiated emission limits are
based on the use of measurement
instrumentation employing an average
detector function. Unless otherwise
specified, measurements above 1000
MHz shall be performed using a
minimum resolution bandwidth of 1
MHz. When average radiated emission
measurements are specified in this part,
including average emission
measurements below 1000 MHz, there
also is also a limit on the peak level of
radio frequency emissions. Unless
otherwise specified, the limit on peak
radio frequency emissions is 20 dB
above the maximum permitted average
emission limit applicable to the
equipment under test. This peak limit
applies to the total peak emission level
radiated by the device, e.g., the total
peak power level. Note that the use of
a pulse desensitization correction factor
may be needed to determine the total
peak emission level. The instruction
manual or application note for the
measurement instrument should be
consulted for determining pulse
desensitization factors, as necessary.
(c) Unless otherwise specified, when
the radiated emission limits are
expressed in terms of the average value
of the emission, and pulsed operation is
employed, the measurement field
strength shall be determined by
averaging over one complete pulse train,
including blanking intervals, as long as
the pulse train does not exceed 0.1
seconds. As an alternative (provided the
transmitter operates for longer than 0.1
seconds) or in cases where the pulse
train exceeds 0.1 seconds, the measured
field strength shall be determined from
the average absolute voltage during a 0.1
second interval during which the field
strength is at its maximum value. The
exact method of calculating the average
field strength shall be submitted with
any application for certification or shall
be retained in the measurement data file
for equipment subject to Supplier’s
Declaration of Conformity.
■ 55. Section 15.101 is revised to read
as follows:
§ 15.101 Equipment authorization of
unintentional radiators.
(a) Except as otherwise exempted in
§§ 15.23, 15.103, and 15.113,
unintentional radiators shall be
authorized prior to the initiation of
marketing, as follows:
Equipment
authorization
required
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
Type of device
TV Broadcast Receiver .........................................................................................................................................................
FM Broadcast Receiver .........................................................................................................................................................
CB Receiver ..........................................................................................................................................................................
Superregenerative Receiver ..................................................................................................................................................
Scanning Receiver ................................................................................................................................................................
Radar Detector ......................................................................................................................................................................
All other receivers subject to Part 15 ....................................................................................................................................
TV Interface Device ...............................................................................................................................................................
Cable System Terminal Device .............................................................................................................................................
Stand-alone Cable input selector switch ...............................................................................................................................
Class B personal computers and peripherals .......................................................................................................................
CPU boards and internal power supplies used with Class B personal computers ..............................................................
Class B personal computers assembled using authorized CPU boards or power supplies ................................................
Class B external switching power supplies ...........................................................................................................................
Other Class B digital devices & peripherals .........................................................................................................................
Class A digital devices, peripherals & external switching power supplies ...........................................................................
Access Broadband over Power Line (Access BPL) ..............................................................................................................
All other devices ....................................................................................................................................................................
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E:\FR\FM\06AUP1.SGM
06AUP1
SDoC or Certification.
SDoC or Certification.
SDoC or Certification.
SDoC or Certification.
Certification.
Certification.
SDoC or Certification.
SDoC or Certification.
SDoC or Certification.
SDoC or Certification.
SDoC or Certification.
SDoC or Certification.
SDoC or Certification.
SDoC or Certification.
SDoC or Certification.
SDoC or Certification.
Certification.
SDoC or Certification.
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(b) Only those receivers that operate
(tune) within the frequency range of 30–
960 MHz, CB receivers and radar
detectors are subject to the
authorizations shown in paragraph (a) of
this section. However, receivers
indicated as being subject to Supplier’s
Declaration of Conformity that are
contained within a transceiver, the
transmitter portion of which is subject
to certification, shall be authorized
under the Supplier’s Declaration of
Conformity procedure. Receivers
operating above 960 MHz or below 30
MHz, except for radar detectors and CB
receivers, are exempt from complying
with the technical provisions of this
part but are subject to § 15.5.
(c) Personal computers shall be
authorized in accordance with one of
the following methods:
(1) The specific combination of CPU
board, power supply and enclosure is
tested together and authorized under a
Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity or
a grant of certification;
(2) The personal computer is
authorized under a Supplier’s
Declaration of Conformity or a grant of
certification, and the CPU board or
power supply in that computer is
replaced with a CPU board or power
supply that has been separately
authorized under a Supplier’s
Declaration of Conformity or a grant of
certification; or
(3) The CPU board and power supply
used in the assembly of a personal
computer have been separately
authorized under a Supplier’s
Declaration of Conformity or a grant of
certification; and
(4) Personal computers assembled
using either of the methods specified in
paragraph (c)(2) or (3) of this section
must, by themselves, also be authorized
under a Supplier’s Declaration of
Conformity if they are marketed.
However, additional testing is not
required for this Supplier’s Declaration
of Conformity, provided the procedures
in § 15.102(b) are followed.
(d) Peripheral devices, as defined in
§ 15.3(r), shall be authorized under a
Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity, or
a grant of certification, as appropriate,
prior to marketing. Regardless of the
provisions of paragraph (a) or (c) of this
section, if a CPU board, power supply,
or peripheral device will always be
marketed with a specific personal
computer, it is not necessary to obtain
a separate authorization for that product
provided the specific combination of
personal computer, peripheral device,
CPU board and power supply has been
authorized under a Supplier’s
Declaration of Conformity or a grant of
certification as a personal computer.
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(1) No authorization is required for a
peripheral device or a subassembly that
is sold to an equipment manufacturer
for further fabrication; that
manufacturer is responsible for
obtaining the necessary authorization
prior to further marketing to a vendor or
to a user.
(2) Power supplies and CPU boards
that have not been separately authorized
and are designed for use with personal
computers may be imported and
marketed only to a personal computer
equipment manufacturer that has
indicated, in writing, to the seller or
importer that they will obtain a
Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity or
a grant of certification for the personal
computer employing these components.
(e) Subassemblies to digital devices
are not subject to the technical
standards in this part unless they are
marketed as part of a system in which
case the resulting system must comply
with the applicable regulations.
Subassemblies include:
(1) Devices that are enclosed solely
within the enclosure housing the digital
device, except for: Power supplies used
in personal computers; devices included
under the definition of a peripheral
device in § 15.3(r); and personal
computer CPU boards, as defined in
§ 15.3(bb);
(2) CPU boards, as defined in
§ 15.3(bb), other than those used in
personal computers, that are marketed
without an enclosure or power supply;
and
(3) Switching power supplies that are
separately marketed and are solely for
use internal to a device other than a
personal computer.
(f) The procedures for obtaining a
grant of certification or a Supplier’s
Declaration of Conformity are contained
in subpart J of part 2 of this chapter.
■ 56. Section 15.102 is amended by
revising paragraph (b)(4) to read as
follows:
§ 15.102 CPU boards and power supplies
used in personal computers.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(4) If the system is marketed, the
resulting equipment combination is
authorized under a Supplier’s
Declaration of Conformity pursuant to
§ 15.101(c)(4) and a compliance
information statement, as described in
§ 2.1077(b) of this chapter, is supplied
with the system. Marketed systems shall
also comply with the labeling
requirements in § 15.19 and must be
supplied with the information required
under §§ 15.21, 15.27, and 15.105; and
*
*
*
*
*
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46927
57. Section 15.123 is amended by
revising paragraphs (c)(3) and (c)(5)(iii)
to read as follows:
■
§ 15.123 Labeling of digital cable ready
products.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
(3) Subsequent to the testing of its
initial unidirectional digital cable
product model, a manufacturer or
importer is not required to have other
models of unidirectional digital cable
products tested at a qualified test
facility for compliance with the
procedures of Uni–Dir–PICS–I01–
030903 (incorporated by reference, see
§ 15.38) unless the first model tested
was not a television, in which event the
first television shall be tested as
provided in § 15.123(c)(1). The
manufacturer or importer shall ensure
that all subsequent models of
unidirectional digital cable products
comply with the procedures in the Uni–
Dir–PICS–I01–03090 (incorporated by
reference, see § 15.38) and all other
applicable rules and standards. The
manufacturer or importer shall maintain
records indicating such compliance in
accordance with the Supplier’s
Declaration of Conformity procedure
requirements in part 2, subpart J of this
chapter. The manufacturer or importer
shall further submit documentation
verifying compliance with the
procedures in the Uni–Dir–PICS–I01–
030903: (incorporated by reference, see
§ 15.38) to the qualified test facility.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
(5) * * *
(iii) Subsequent to the successful
testing of its initial M–UDCP, a
manufacturer or importer is not required
to have other M–UDCP models tested at
a qualified test facility for compliance
with M–UDCPPICS–I04–080225,
(incorporated by reference, see § 15.38)
unless the first model tested was not a
television, in which event the first
television shall be tested as provided in
§ 15.123(c)(5)(i). The manufacturer or
importer shall ensure that all
subsequent models of M–UDCPs comply
with M–UDCP–PICS–I04–080225,
(incorporated by reference, see § 15.38)
and all other applicable rules and
standards. The manufacturer or
importer shall maintain records
indicating such compliance in
accordance with the Supplier’s
Declaration of Conformity procedure
requirements in part 2, subpart J of this
chapter. For each M–UDCP model, the
manufacturer or importer shall further
submit documentation demonstrating
compliance with M–UDCP–PICS–I04–
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080225, (incorporated by reference, see
§ 15.38) to the qualified test facility.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 58. Section 15.201 is amended by
revising paragraphs (a) through (c) to
read as follows:
§ 15.201 Equipment authorization
requirement.
(a) Intentional radiators operated as
carrier current systems, devices
operated under the provisions of
§§ 15.211, 15.213, and 15.221, and
devices operating below 490 kHz in
which all emissions are at least 40 dB
below the limits in § 15.209 shall
comply with the Suppliers Declaration
of Conformity procedures in subpart J of
part 2 of this chapter prior to marketing.
(b) Except as otherwise exempted in
paragraph (c) of this section and in
§ 15.23, all intentional radiators
operating under the provisions of this
part shall be certified by the
Commission pursuant to the procedures
in subpart J of part 2 of this chapter
prior to marketing.
(c) For devices such as perimeter
protection systems which, in
accordance with § 15.31(d), are required
to be measured at the installation site,
each application for certification must
be accompanied by a statement
indicating that the system has been
tested at three installations and found to
comply at each installation. Until such
time as certification is granted, a given
installation of a system that was
measured for the submission for
certification will be considered to be in
compliance with the provisions of this
chapter, including the marketing
regulations in subpart I of part 2 of this
chapter, if tests at that installation show
the system to be in compliance with the
relevant technical requirements.
Similarly, where measurements must be
performed on site for equipment subject
to Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity,
a given installation that has been found
compliant with the applicable standards
will be considered to be in compliance
with the provisions of this chapter,
including the marketing regulations in
subpart I of part 2 of this chapter.
*
*
*
*
*
§ 15.212
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
■
[Removed]
59. Remove § 15.212.
§ 15.239
[Amended]
60. In § 15.239, remove paragraph (d).
61. Section 15.615 is amended by
revising paragraph (a)(4) to read as
follows:
■
■
§ 15.615 General administrative
requirements.
(a) * * *
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(4) The manufacturer and type of
Access BPL equipment and its
associated FCC ID number, or, in the
case of Access BPL equipment that has
been subject to Supplier’s Declaration of
Conformity, the Trade Name and Model
Number, as specified on the equipment
label.
*
*
*
*
*
PART 18—INDUSTRIAL, SCIENTIFIC,
AND MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
62. The authority citation for part 18
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 4, 301, 302, 303, 304,
307.
63. Section 18.203 is revised to read
as follows:
■
§ 18.203
Equipment authorization.
(a) Consumer ISM equipment, unless
otherwise specified, must be authorized
under either the Supplier’s Declaration
of Conformity or certification procedure
prior to use or marketing. An
application for certification shall be
filed with a TCB, pursuant to the
relevant sections in part 2, subpart J of
this chapter.
(b) Consumer ultrasonic equipment
generating less than 500 watts and
operating below 90 kHz, and nonconsumer ISM equipment shall be
subject to Supplier’s Declaration of
Conformity, in accordance with the
relevant sections of part 2, subpart J of
this chapter.
(c) Grants of equipment authorization
issued, as well as on-site certifications
performed, before March 1, 1986,
remain in effect and no further action is
required.
■ 64. Section 18.209 is revised to read
as follows:
§ 18.209 Identification of authorized
equipment.
Each device for which a grant of
equipment authorization is issued under
this part shall be identified pursuant to
the applicable provisions of subpart J of
part 2 of this chapter. Changes in the
identification of authorized equipment
may be made pursuant to § 2.1033 of
this chapter. FCC Identifiers as
described in §§ 2.925 and 2.926 of this
chapter shall not be used on equipment
subject to Supplier’s Declaration of
Conformity.
■ 65. Section 18.212 is revised to read
as follows:
§ 18.212
Compliance information.
(a) Equipment authorized under the
Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity
procedure shall include the following
compliance information in lieu of the
information required by § 2.1077 of this
chapter.
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(1) Identification of the product, e.g.,
name and model number.
(2) A statement similar to the
following:
This device complies with part 18 of
the FCC Rules.
(3) The name and address of the
responsible party as defined in § 2.909
of this chapter. This party must be
located within the United States.
(b) The compliance information may
be placed in the instruction manual, on
a separate sheet, or on the packaging.
There is no specific format for this
information.
■ 66. Section 18.311 is revised to read
as follows:
§ 18.311
Methods of measurement.
The measurement techniques which
will be used by the FCC to determine
compliance with the technical
requirements of this part are set out in
FCC Measurement Procedure MP–5,
‘‘Methods of Measurements of Radio
Noise Emissions from ISM equipment’’
or compliance measurements shall be
made in accordance with the specific
procedures published or other
procedures otherwise authorized by the
Commission.
[FR Doc. 2015–18402 Filed 8–5–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
47 CFR Part 90
[WP Docket No. 15–32; DA 15–844]
Creation of Interstitial 12.5 kHz
Channels in the 800 MHz Band
Between 809–817/854–862 MHz
Federal Communications
Commission.
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
The Commission seeks
comment on the Land Mobile
Communication Counsel’s (LMCC)
proposed interference contours for
interstitial channels, submitted on May
26, 2015, during the reply comments
stage in the pending rule making
proceeding. This action is necessary
because the Commission desires the
benefit of public comment on the
proposed interference contours which
were not advanced by LMCC until the
reply stage of the Interstitial NPRM. The
intended effect of this action is to give
interested parties a sufficient
opportunity to comment on LMCC’s
May 26, 2015 proposed interference
contours.
DATES: Submit comments on or before
September 8, 2015.
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\06AUP1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 151 (Thursday, August 6, 2015)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 46900-46928]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-18402]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
47 CFR Parts 0, 2, 15, and 18
[ET Docket No. 15-170; RM-11673; FCC 15-92]
Equipment Authorization and Electronic Labeling for Wireless
Devices
AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.
ACTION: Proposed rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This document proposes updates to the rules that govern the
evaluation and approval of RF devices. The Commission last
comprehensively reviewed its equipment authorization procedures more
than fifteen years ago. The RF equipment ecosystem has significantly
expanded in that time, and the manner in which today's RF equipment is
now designed, manufactured, and marketed--as well as the sheer number
of devices subject to authorization--warrant the proposed rule
modifications.
DATES: Comments must be filed on or before September 8, 2015, and reply
comments must be filed on or before September 21, 2015.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Brian Butler, Office of Engineering
and Technology, (202) 418-2702, email: Brian.Butler@fcc.gov., TTY (202)
418-2989.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by ET Docket No. 15-170;
RM-11673, by any of the following methods:
Federal Communications Commission's Web site: https://apps.fcc.gov/ecfs//. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
[[Page 46901]]
Mail: Brian Butler, Office of Engineering and Technology,
Room 7-A267, 445 12th Street SW., Washington, DC 20554.
People with Disabilities: Contact the FCC to request
reasonable accommodations (accessible format documents, sign language
interpreters, CART, etc.) by email: FCC504@fcc.gov or phone: 202-418-
0530 or TTY: 888-835-5322.
Pursuant to sections 1.415 and 1.419 of the Commission's rules, 47
CFR 1.415, 1.419, interested parties may file comments and reply
comments on or before the dates indicated on the first page of this
document. Comments may be filed using the Commission's Electronic
Comment Filing System (ECFS). See Electronic Filing of Documents in
Rulemaking Proceedings, 63 FR 24121 (1998).
Electronic Filers: Comments may be filed electronically
using the Internet by accessing the ECFS: https://fjallfoss.fcc.gov/ecfs2/.
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All hand-delivered or messenger-delivered paper filings
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835-5322 (tty). For detailed instructions for submitting comments and
additional information on the rulemaking process, see the SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION section of this document.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a summary of the Commission Notice
of Proposed Rule Making, ET Docket No. 15-170, FCC 15-92, adopted July
17, 2015, and released July 21, 2015. The full text of this document is
available for inspection and copying during normal business hours in
the FCC Reference Center (Room CY-A257), 445 12th Street SW.,
Washington, DC 20554. The full text may also be downloaded at:
www.fcc.gov.
Synopsis
1. The telecommunications sector depends on the variety and utility
of radiofrequency (RF) devices. The purpose of this Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking (NPRM) is to update the rules that govern the evaluation and
approval of RF devices. The proposals build on actions the Commission
recently took to modify its equipment authorization processing rules.
2. The Commission proposed to combine two separate product approval
programs--Declaration of Conformity and verification--into one product
self-approval program. It also proposed to revise and clarify the rules
that govern equipment certification, including those specifying when
device changes necessitate a new FCC ID. These revisions would codify
the current practices related to certification of modular transmitters
for licensed services as well as the filing requirements for RF devices
that incorporate multiple certified modular transmitters. They would
also replace requirements that apply only to devices specifically
classified as ``software defined radios'' (SDRs) with broadly
applicable rules, based in part on the current Commission practices
regarding software control of radio parameters, and would eliminate
restrictions on hardware modifications of SDR devices.
3. The Commission also proposed to codify procedures related to
electronic labeling, streamline the rules for the measurement
procedures that are used to demonstrate device compliance, and codify
existing practices that protect the confidentiality of market-sensitive
information. It proposed to eliminate unnecessary or duplicative rules
and consolidate rules from various specific rule parts into the
equipment authorization rules in part 2 of the Commission's rules and
to discontinue the requirement that importers file information
associated with FCC Form 740 with Customs and Border Protection for RF
devices that are imported into the United States. Finally, the
Commission sought comment on how to codify any filing or notification
requirements that may be necessitated by the adoption of these
proposals.
4. The Commission found that its proposals would better align its
equipment authorization procedures with the current state of equipment
development, design, and manufacturing practices, thus promoting
significant cost savings, reducing the burdens, and avoiding any
unnecessary delay associated with the equipment authorization process.
It invited commenters to discuss the costs and benefits of the rule
changes proposed in the NPRM, and provide relevant supporting data,
along with additional suggestions for enhancing the benefits or
reducing the costs associated with the proposals.
Background
5. The Commission ensures compliance with its technical rules
through the equipment authorization program for RF devices, which is
codified in part 2 of the Commission's rules. Additionally, RF devices
must comply with the Commission's technical and equipment authorization
requirements before they can be imported to or marketed in the United
States. The current RF equipment authorization procedures have evolved
over the course of more than 40 years.
6. The NPRM is informed by the evolution of the RF device
ecosystem. The development of highly integrated circuitry, software-
based designs and new production procedures has resulted in the use of
substantially more complex RF transmitters in increasingly compact
devices. The transmitters may operate individually or simultaneously
using multiple transmission modes. Certain of the transmitters may
operate under rules for the various licensed radio services, while
others operate under the unlicensed device rules, all within a single
product. Such devices may be too small to fit a permanently attached
label that includes the compliance information, particularly in the
case where a finished product includes multiple modular transmitters
with each one required to display certain information such as an FCC
ID.
Unifying Self-Approval Procedures
7. Currently, RF devices must be authorized in accordance with one
of three procedures specified in subpart J of part 2-certification,
Declaration of Conformity (DoC), and verification. DoC and verification
are self-approval procedures in which the responsible
[[Page 46902]]
party is required to take specific actions to ensure that its equipment
complies with the Commission's rules. Unlike certification, these
procedures do not require submittal of an application to the FCC or a
Telecommunication Certification Body (TCB) and do not require the
explicit grant of certification. Also, unlike a certified device, such
equipment does not have an FCC ID, and is not listed in an FCC
database. Under DoC, the responsible party must use a recognized
accredited test laboratory when testing devices and include a
compliance information statement with the product that identifies the
product and a responsible party within the United States. Verification
does not require the use of FCC-recognized test laboratories or the
provision of a compliance information statement with the product.
8. The number and variety of devices subject to DoC has grown
significantly since the Commission last investigated the possibility of
combining the DoC and verification procedures, and there are now
comprehensive and widely used measurement procedures, significant
testing expertise and capabilities for devices subject to DoC, and a
greater comfort with the use of self-approval procedures. At the same
time, the development of highly integrated circuits to implement
functions which were previously performed by discrete components has
resulted in lower typical RF emissions from such devices. The
Commission found little benefit in maintaining two distinct procedures
or in maintaining the rigor of the Declaration of Conformity procedure
given these changes, and recognized the potential for reducing costs
for manufacturers. It tentatively concluded that a single process would
simplify the equipment authorization requirements and reduce confusion
as to which process may apply to any given device, while continuing to
adequately ensure compliance with the rules, and sought comment on the
proposed rule revisions.
9. The Commission proposed to incorporate certain elements of the
existing Suppliers Declaration of Conformity (SDoC) process now used
for Telephone Network Terminal Equipment into the new single process,
which would apply to all equipment currently subject to the DoC and
verification procedures. Under this proposal, the responsible party for
equipment subject to rules other than part 68 would test equipment for
compliance to specified standards or requirements and certify
compliance to the public, by way of a statement supplied with the
product, without securing an independent third-party review or approval
of compliance. Unlike the existing part 68 SDoC rules, the Commission
did not propose to require that the RF devices be registered in any
database. The use of accredited testing facilities would not be
required under our proposal. The NPRM sought comment on use of the
specific term ``Supplier's Declaration of Conformity'' or ``SDoC'' for
this new process.
10. The Commission proposed to modify its rules to remove the
ambiguous reference to ``tak[ing] necessary steps'' as a potential
alternative to testing. It also proposed to consolidate the existing
Sec. 2.1073, ``Responsibilities,'' into an expanded Sec. 2.909,
``Responsible party;'' and to consolidate existing Sec. 2.1075, which
addresses records retention, into a revised Sec. 2.938 that would
apply broadly to all equipment subject to our equipment authorization
procedures. It proposed to otherwise retain the other DoC rules (i.e.
those within Sec. Sec. 2.1071 through 2.1077) and to apply them to the
new approval procedure, and sought comment on proposed revisions to
Sec. 2.1077 that would require all equipment to include a compliance
statement with the product literature that identifies for consumers who
is responsible for the device's compliance with the Commission's
technical regulations. The NPRM also asked whether the Commission
should require the compliance statement to include additional
information when equipment has been modified, but is nevertheless still
subject to the self-approval process.
11. The proposed rules would no longer require the use of a
specific logo (Sec. Sec. 15.19(b) and 18.209). In lieu of the logo
requirement, the NPRM proposed to expand use of the statement of
compliance with the part 15 rules that currently applies to devices
subject to verification and certification (Sec. 15.19(a)) to include
its use as part of the new procedure. It asked questions about the
impact of such an approach, including reliance on the logo as a mark of
device approval, use of the logo on a voluntary basis, and potential
effect on the identification of unauthorized devices. Under parts 15
and 18 of the rules, a responsible party can opt for the certification
process in lieu of required DoC for the approval of certain
unintentional radiators (e.g., Class B personal computers and
peripheral devices). The NPRM asked whether the Commission should allow
devices that would be subject to the new SDoC requirements to
optionally be certified.
A. Updating Certification Procedures
12. Certification differs from the other equipment authorization
processes in that a grant of certification signifies that a Commission-
qualified party other than the manufacturer or compliance testing
laboratory has found that the equipment can be marketed in compliance
with the technical and administrative requirements of the rule part(s)
under which it will be operated. The procedure also requires submission
of compliance information to a TCB as a part of the approval process,
and the grant of certification and associated FCC ID is published on
the Commission's public Web site. The Commission recently streamlined
its certification procedures by modifying the rules associated with the
TCB review of certification applications. The NPRM focuses on
simplifying and clarifying the procedures related to the filing of
certification applications.
13. Traditionally, most certifications were granted for complete
devices (i.e. devices that do not require additional equipment to be
capable of functioning). Increasingly, devices such as personal
computers, mobile wireless devices, and utility meters embody complex
designs and incorporate numerous previously certified modular
transmitters made by other manufacturers. Modular transmitters are not
intended for standalone use, and can be designed to broadly comply with
the applicable Commission rules, or be certified for operation and/or
installation in a host device based on compliance with certain specific
conditions. In some cases, the compliance of an end product that
incorporates certified modular transmitters may be based upon the
original testing of the certified modular transmitters. In other cases,
particularly where the new host device or end product has significant
characteristics different from the original host device, further
testing may be needed to ensure compliance of the new device or
product. Additionally, manufacturers are increasingly designing
transmitters that use software to set the operating parameters. Such
RF-controlling software can allow adjustment of individual parameters
or enable a device to operate in different modes, and the manufacturer
may provide software upgrades in the field to enable new capabilities.
We need to be assured that such devices only operate consistent with
their certification. Also, software may be designed to only be modified
by the grantee of certification or may be designed to permit third
parties to enable new functions or frequency bands. Such trends are
testing
[[Page 46903]]
the limits of the Commission's existing certification rules, and formed
the basis for the NPRM's proposals.
14. The Commission proposed to better accommodate these
developments by amending its basic certification rule to acknowledge
that certification may be obtained for three types of RF devices: a
device capable of independent operation, (currently addressed by our
certification rules), a modular transmitter that is designed for
installation into a host device or as a peripheral to another device,
and a host device consisting of one or more modular transmitters
certified by other parties. Additionally, the Commission proposed to
permit certification of a group of related devices that are certified
under a single FCC ID. It also proposed to streamline certain
application procedures to reduce the need to file new applications in
many cases.
a. Modular Transmitters
15. The Commission proposed to broadly apply the current rule
governing certification of modular transmitters that operate in part 15
unlicensed spectrum allocations to all RF devices regulated by the
Commission. This change would acknowledge the increasing reliance on
modular transmitters in RF devices designed for use in licensed radio
services. The Commission's proposed part 2 rule provisions are
consistent with this existing guidance in KDB Publication 996369. The
proposed new rules would broadly apply to modular transmitters used in
any RF device and would also maintain certain specific requirements
that are currently only applicable to modular transmitters used in
unlicensed devices.
16. The Commission proposed to retain the concept of a ``limited
modular approval,'' under which the manufacturer demonstrates in the
certification application that the transmitter will comply with our
rules only under specific circumstances. The Commission proposed to
incorporate the part 15 rules and the guidance in KDB Publication
996369 for limited modular approvals into the revised part 2 rule. In
light of the comprehensive RF exposure rules that apply to all devices,
the Commission also proposed to no longer specify a unique RF exposure
requirement for modular transmitters. It also proposed to eliminate the
rule provision that permits authorization of modular transmitters that
are ``split'' into the ``radio front end'' (the radio elements) and the
``transmitter control element'' (the hardware on which the software
that controls the radio operation resides), based on its determination
that such a device configuration has not been widely implemented.
Additionally, the Commission proposed to permit certification of
modular transmitters that consist of a single chip which has been
tested to demonstrate compliance in a typical installation provided
that the grantee includes detailed instructions for integration into
other RF devices (i.e. host devices) to ensure that the ultimate
configuration is consistent with the significant parameters for which
it was tested. The Commission sought comment on all of these proposals.
17. The Commission anticipated the possible development of devices
that are nothing more than physical platforms (form factors) into which
individual modular transmitter components can be inserted in an almost
limitless variety of combinations. The Commission proposed that an
applicant for certification of a modular device or a form factor that
includes its own RF characteristics provide design guidelines,
interface specifications, and authentication requirements that would
guarantee that a module can operate on the form factor only with other
modules whose collective RF emissions meet the rules' requirements. The
Commission sought comment on whether this regulatory regime would
enable the development of this kind of product while ensuring
compliance with the rules--including those related to interference, RF
exposure, and hearing aid compatibility.
b. Devices With Software-Based Capabilities
18. The SDR rules were intended to allow manufacturers to obtain
approval for changes to the RF operating parameters of a radio
resulting from software changes without the need to physically re-label
a device with a new FCC ID number in the field. For a device to be
certified as an SDR, in addition to demonstrating that the device
complies with the applicable technical requirements, the applicant must
also demonstrate that the device contains security features to prevent
the loading of software that would allow the radio to operate in
violation of the Commission's rules. The applicant generally has the
option of whether to declare a device an SDR. Once the grantee of a
device that is classified as an SDR makes any hardware modifications
that require approval, the rules do not permit any subsequent software
changes absent the filing of an application to obtain a new FCC ID.
19. The Commission found that the existing SDR rules have proven to
be insufficiently flexible to meet the growing use of software-defined
control elements in RF devices, and proposed to simplify the rules by
removing the SDR designation from grants of certification and
incorporating any necessary requirements for software control of RF
parameters and software security for all devices in the general
certification rules and guidance.
20. The proposals would modify the SDR-related requirements in part
2 of its rules based in part on the current Commission practices
regarding software configuration control. To minimize the potential for
unauthorized modification to the software that controls the RF
parameters of the device, grantees would have to implement well-defined
measures to ensure that certified equipment is not capable of operating
with RF-controlling software for which it has not been approved. All
manufacturers of devices that have software-based control of RF
parameters would have to provide specific information about the
software capabilities of their devices. The Commission proposed to
require that an applicant for certification explicitly describe the RF
device's capabilities for software configuration and upgradeability in
the application for certification. This description would include all
frequency bands, power levels, modulation types, or other modes of
operation for which the device is designed to operate, including modes
not enabled in the device as initially marketed. Also, an applicant for
certification would have to specify which parties will be authorized to
make software changes (e.g., the grantee, wireless service provider,
other authorized parties) and the software controls that are provided
to prevent unauthorized parties from enabling different modes of
operation. This information would be included as part of the
operational description information required in the application for
certification. The Commission sought comment on these proposals.
2. Changes to Certified Equipment
21. Under the current rules, the grantee of an equipment
authorization may market devices having different model/type numbers or
trade names without additional authorization from the Commission,
provided that the devices are ``electrically identical'' and the
equipment bears an FCC ID validated by a grant of certification. The
Commission identified the concept of electrically identical as not
appropriate to modern radio designs, discussed how
[[Page 46904]]
strict application of this concept can result in outcomes that
unnecessarily burden manufacturers and constrain design flexibilities,
and proposed revisions to the rules.
22. Section 2.1043 categorizes three broad classes of permissive
changes: Class I (changes are equipment modifications that do not
degrade the characteristics associated with the initial grant of
certification); Class II (changes that do degrade these performance
characteristics); and Class III (modifications to devices originally
specifically certified as SDRs). The NPRM noted that the proposal to
eliminate an SDR-specific certification would eliminate the need to
maintain the Class III category. For Class II changes (as well as Class
III), the grantee can file an abbreviated application for certification
under the same FCC ID. A change that falls outside the permissive
change definitions requires a new FCC ID issued in conjunction with a
new grant of certification based on a complete certification
application.
23. The current rules require a grantee to obtain a new approval
with a different FCC ID and label its equipment accordingly when minor
electrical component changes are made that have no effect on the
overall functionality or compliance of the device. Because modern
equipment is often designed using chips with a high level of integrated
functions and with the capability to use software to control and/or add
functions that modify the RF parameters reported at the time of
certification, a device may add a completely new set of RF operating
parameters from the already approved device and still be ``electrically
identical'' under the rules and, thus, can be authorized under one FCC
ID. The NPRM proposed to replace the ``electrically identical''
benchmark with a new standard that considers how the device differs
from what was evaluated at the time of equipment certification and
whether those differences could affect how the modified device complies
with our rules. The Commission sought comment on two proposed broad
categories of changes--those that do not require a new FCC ID and those
that do. Under this regime, a manufacturer or other responsible party
would evaluate the scope of changes and potentially test its modified
device to determine the applicable change category.
24. The Commission proposed that certain changes in layout,
included components, operating software, or variations in overall
electrical or mechanical constructions that do not substantially change
the overall function of the device do not require a new FCC ID. Within
this category, the Commission proposed to retain a distinction between
changes that may be made without an additional filing and those changes
that require an application for certification. The Commission proposed
to continue to permit Class I permissive changes for those changes that
do not degrade the device parameters normally reported in an equipment
authorization application (including a decrease in the fundamental
emissions that does not increase spurious emissions; an improved
spurious emission performance; minor variations in the enclosure or
components; and software changes that do not affect RF parameters). The
Commission emphasized that such changes could not cause the fundamental
emissions to increase, the spurious emissions to deteriorate, RF
exposure to increase or HAC ratings to change. Based on the negligible
risk that these types of minor changes would make the device
noncompliant with the rules, the Commission proposed that the
manufacturer or responsible party perform the modifications without
notifying the Commission or a TCB. The Commission also asked if there
were other circumstances that may be covered by the proposed Class I
permissive change procedures.
25. The Commission also proposed to modify its rules for Class II
permissive changes that maintain the same FCC ID, but are, nonetheless,
subject to filing and approval requirements. It proposed to permit
changes that would increase the fundamental emissions or degrade
spurious emissions or other parameters reported to the Commission from
what was evaluated at the time of certification, as long as rules
compliance is maintained and the overall layout, major frequency
determining components and circuitry, or function of the device have
not changed. Under this proposal, any modification to component layout
must have the same device circuit design as that approved initially,
and the replaced components for RF determining functions must have
similar capabilities. The Commission envisioned that parties would make
these types of changes to enable new capabilities such as new frequency
bands or transmission formats mostly through software changes.
Application of this standard would allow for component changes,
including depopulating certain components like power amplifiers from
the RF section of a device, without requiring a new FCC ID.
26. When the grantee adds such capabilities through software
changes it would be required to demonstrate the device controls that
would prevent unauthorized software modifications by filing an
application for certification, as a permissive change, under the same
FCC ID. Such applications would need to clearly identify the changes
made to the device and any revisions of the operational description
associated with such changes, and demonstrate the modified device's
compliance with the rules. If the grantee of a certified modular
transmitter wants to use the transmitter in a manner for which it has
not been approved, the grantee would have to also obtain a new grant of
certification under the same FCC ID by filing an application with data
that demonstrates compliance with all pertinent technical standards.
The Commission also asked whether there other circumstances where
changes would be allowed under the same FCC ID with the grant of a new
certification.
27. The NPRM proposed to permit a group of devices that are
essentially similar, based upon the overall design of the devices,
their functions, components and layout, to be authorized as a ``family
of products'' under the same FCC ID without having to obtain distinct
approval from a TCB for each device. The Commission proposed to permit
a manufacturer to determine what constitutes a family of products. It
asked about appropriate review and oversight mechanisms, and proposed
that a manufacturer include in its initial filing or updated filing
specific information about the variations in the products within a
family, and identify any variations due to removal of some components.
It asked whether it should also require the manufacturer to specify
different model numbers for each variation of the product.
28. The Commission concluded that certain device modifications
(such as major changes in the design, layout or replacement of the
components) would be substantial enough to require a new FCC ID that
has been validated by a new grant of certification. The Commission
proposed to revise Sec. 2.1043 and remove the ``electrically
identical'' definition from Sec. 2.924 of the rules, and to add rules
that address the modular transmitters, software-defined radio, and
device change matters discussed. The Commission sought comment on these
proposals.
3. Responsible Parties for Certified Equipment
29. The grantee of certification is responsible for the compliance
of the certified equipment. When another party modifies a device
through either hardware or software changes without
[[Page 46905]]
the authority of the original grantee, or incorporates a certified
device into another host device, that party becomes responsible for the
modified device's compliance and must obtain a new FCC ID for its
product. When a party other than the grantee of certification modifies
a device under the authority of the original grantee, the party must
obtain a new certification under either the original FCC ID with the
original grantee's approval, or with a new FCC ID. The NPRM proposed to
clarify the parties responsible for ensuring the compliance of devices
in different scenarios, and to make sure that all devices requiring
authorization have been properly tested for compliance and have a
clearly-identified responsible party.
a. End Products Incorporating Certified Modular Transmitters
30. Modular transmitters are certified as compliant with the
Commission's rules based upon specific data about the intended device
configuration and use that are provided by the grantee in its
certification application. Limitations on the grant may be required to
ensure that a particular host device, modular transmitter, or
combination of modular transmitters used in an end product complies
with the rules. Complications can arise when a certified modular
transmitter has not been certified for use with a specific host device
or it is being used in a manner that was not evaluated at the time it
was certified. The Commission proposed to continue to apply the general
principle that a party that creates an end product is responsible for
the compliance of the end product it creates, and to establish rules
for two general scenarios involving end products that incorporate
certified modular transmitters.
31. The NPRM outlined the following proposal for when the
installation of a certified modular transmitter installed would not
require a certification application: The Commission proposed to codify
existing guidance, under which the party installing a certified modular
transmitter (or multiple certified transmitters) into a device must
follow all instructions provided by the manufacturer(s) concerning the
installation of the modular transmitter(s), the type and layout of the
transmit antenna(s), and any other steps that must be taken to ensure
the compliance of the end product. A party using a certified modular
transmitter in the authorized configuration, must first confirm that
the host device was manufactured in compliance with its own equipment
authorization and it must also ensure that the end product is of a type
that has been tested for use under the modular transmitter's
certification(s). If the host device already contains transmitters
which may not have been certified separately, or the party is
installing multiple certified modular transmitters, then each
transmitter must have been certified for use in such a combination and
the modular transmitters may only be installed in an approved
configuration. If a certified modular transmitter is installed in a
host and if the modular transmitter is installed in compliance with all
of the conditions tested and established as part of certified modular
transmitter's grant of certification, then a new certification would
not be required for the resulting end product. The Commission further
proposed to clarify that the installer is responsible for ensuring that
the host device complies with the rules and was properly authorized
prior to the installation of the modular transmitter. It also asked
whether there are other conditions which should not require a new grant
of certification.
32. The NPRM outlined the following proposal for governing the
installation of a certified modular transmitter that would require
additional certification application(s): Consistent with the
Commission's current guidance, when the certified modular transmitter
or the combination of certified modular transmitters would result in a
configuration that is not consistent with any of the modular
transmitters' certifications; or host device-specific tests are
required, the installer would have to ensure that the end product is
tested to demonstrate compliance with all applicable technical
requirements. Such tests must be conducted with the installed
configuration of certified modular transmitters including any host-
based non-certified modular transmitters and the grant of certification
of certified modular transmitter (or the host, when applicable) must be
updated accordingly.
33. The Commission proposed to codify two filing options to ensure
that an end product is properly authorized in compliance with its
rules. First, the installer could apply for a grant of certification
for the complete end product (i.e. the host device and the certified
transmitter(s)). Under this scenario, if the installing party has
obtained the consent of the original certified modular transmitter
grantee(s), then its application could reference the test data
associated with the modular transmitter(s)' current certification, and
provide supplemental test data as necessary. The original grantee of
certification would continue to be responsible for compliance of its
certified modular transmitter(s) and the end product manufacturer would
be responsible for compliance of the additional capabilities of the
certified modular transmitter(s) approved under the new FCC ID and for
the end product.
34. Under the second scenario, the grantee(s) of the certified
modular transmitter(s) could modify the original grant(s) of
certification to allow for such an integration into a host device under
the original FCC ID(s). In this case, the original grantee of the
certified modular transmitter would submit a new certification
application with any supplemental data necessary to demonstrate that
the previously certified modular transmitter or that certain
combinations of modular transmitters would comply with the rules when
appropriately installed in the specific host device. Depending on the
nature and scope of the modifications, the original grantee would
either retain the existing FCC ID for the certified modular transmitter
and submit a new certification application pursuant to Sec. 2.1043, or
it would submit a new certification application pursuant to Sec.
2.1033 and receive a new FCC ID.
35. This NPRM also seeks comment on how to address certified
modular transmitters that are sold directly to consumers to be
integrated into host devices or independently combined. The NPRM noted
that application of the proposed rules would make the consumer, acting
as the integrator, the responsible party for these end products, and
identified practical difficulties with such an approach. It proposed to
designate the certified modular transmitter grantee or the host
provider as responsible for the end products that are intended for
assembly by consumers, and asked whether it should place limits or
conditions on grants of certification when equipment may be directly
sold to consumers for assembly or integration. The Commission suggested
that such conditions could require detailed instructions to the end
user for proper installation and use of the device, as well as the
inclusion of certain electrical or mechanical locks to limit authorized
operation. It asked if there were other conditions that would help
ensure compliant operation in such cases.
36. The NPRM addressed a specific scenario that may occur when a
modular transmitter's authorized parameters may be modified via
hardware or software changes, resulting in the filing of a permissive
change application for certification for the modular transmitter. Under
the
[[Page 46906]]
Commission's proposal, when certifications have already been granted
for end products that reference the original modular transmitter
certification, then the existing certification for the end product
would remain valid without further action. It sought comment on ways
both manufacturers of certified end products and the FCC can better
distinguish among the different versions of certified modular
transmitters that may be incorporated into their products from that
point forward, and asked if anything, short of requiring a permissive
change application for certification of the end product, should be done
to track whether authorized version(s) of certified modular
transmitters have been incorporated in end products. The Commission
also asked how it could ensure that the manufacturer of the end product
is using the version of the certified modular transmitter which was
approved with the original filing and whether it should continue to
rely on the manufacturers of end products to make sure that their
products continue to comply if there are variations in the certified
modular transmitters.
37. The Commission recognized that adoption of its proposals could
require parties to perform additional compliance testing on the end
product with one or a combination of modular transmitters installed.
However, it tentatively concluded that such costs would be outweighed
by the benefits of more clearly defining responsibilities prior to
certification and marketing products, which, in turn would better
ensure compliance with the Commission's rules. The Commission also
sought comment on whether the proposal represented the least burdensome
and most efficient way to meet these goals.
b. Modification of Certified Equipment by Third Parties
38. The Commission proposed to eliminate exceptions to the
principle that certified devices could not be modified by third parties
unless the third party receives its own certification. It proposed to
revise Sec. 2.909(d), which allows a new party that performs device
modifications without the consent of the original grantee to become
responsible for the compliance by labeling the device with a statement
indicating it was modified, with the requirement that the party obtain
a new grant of certification. It would have to specify a new FCC ID
unless the consent of the original is obtained. The Commission asked
whether the new procedure should also apply to parties that currently
market devices with modified certification labels.
39. The Commission proposed, for certified device operating under
all rule parts, to require that any party making changes without the
authorization of the original grantee of certification must obtain a
new grant of certification and a new FCC ID. This would codify a
uniform application process for instances where parties other than the
original grantee wish to make changes to certified devices, and would
remove the current distinctions in Sec. 2.1043(d) and (f) of the
rules.
40. The Commission also proposed that an application from a third
party that would result in a new FCC ID for a previously-approved
device must include documentation substantiating that the original
grantee has given permission for the new applicant to reference its
original filing, and asked what documentation should be considered
sufficient for this purpose. It proposed to require the submission of a
new application without references to the original grant of
certification when changes are made without the original grantee's
approval.
41. The Commission also proposed to permit third-party RF-
controlling software modifications to previously certified devices
under the same procedures that currently apply to grantee modifications
of SDRs. The Commission also proposed to incorporate the technical
requirements currently specified in the current SDR rule (which was
proposed to be deleted) into its broadly applicable application
processing rule.
c. Repaired and Refurbished Devices
42. The Commission proposed to formally adopt its current practice
whereby a third party that repairs or refurbishes certified equipment
to the device's original specification does not need to submit an
application for certification if the equipment continues to operate as
specified in its current grant. If a party does not return the
equipment to its original specification, it would be considered to be a
modification to a certified device. Third parties that repair or
refurbish certified equipment to the device's original specification
without the grantee's permission would have to file an application for
certification or take other action to ensure that the Commission could
readily identify the third party and confirm that the repair would not
constitute an impermissible modification. The Commission further
proposed that activities routinely performed by users or personnel at
retail stores, such as battery pack replacement and hard drive and
memory installation, would not be considered modifications of the
device's grant of certification. It asked whether there were other
types of refurbishing services (such as repair of broken controls) that
would make its proposed requirements unduly onerous.
d. Imported Equipment
43. The Commission's rules currently prohibit the importation of
devices that require an authorization, and for which no specific
authorization has been obtained. Under the current rules, the importer
of a certified device is not the party responsible for compliance with
its rules. The Commission proposed to require that all applications for
certification include the contact information of a party located in the
United States that is responsible for compliance, and asked whether
there were other options (including rules amendments) that would
provide it with jurisdiction over the party responsible for the
compliance of the equipment. The Commission also addressed the entry
into U.S. markets of non-compliant devices when a foreign-based entity
markets and ships a device directly to a United States customer without
an intervening importer. It asked if it should consider the company
that ships a non-compliant device into the U.S. as an importer under
FCC rules, and questioned whether it should treat the United States
customer who orders a non-compliant device as an importer in violation
of its rules. The Commission proposed to enforce its importation rules
against both the seller and the buyer.
4. Information Included With Applications for Certification
44. The Commission proposed to streamline Sec. 2.1033 of the rules
by combining the duplicative information requirements listed in the two
sections of the rule that list the information that must be included
with applications for certification and reorganizing the information
required only in specific rule parts or for specific types of operation
into a more logical structure. The Commission also proposed to modify
its requirements for submission of device's operational description to
include information about software used to control RF parameters and
security to ensure unauthorized modification. It proposed to allow a
third party that makes changes to certified devices or files
applications that rely on pre-existing certifications to reference
portions of the original grant of certification that are consistent
with the device as integrated in its end product. The Commission
further proposed to
[[Page 46907]]
permit the new responsible parties to refer to test data submitted in
the original grantee's filing, and sought comment on what additional
portions of the original grant of certification the applicant would it
be appropriate to incorporate by reference into the new application for
certification. The Commission also asked if there are any portions of
the application that the new responsible party always be required to
submit, how to codify such requirements, and whether there are certain
parts of the original application that the new responsible parties
could refer to without the grantee's permission.
45. The Commission proposed to stop allowing filing of applications
for certification or acceptance of requests to update documentation in
their application file when such actions are not required, except as
allowed under our permissive change rules. The Commission recognized
that there may be interest in continuing to allow this practice. It
asked questions about how it would codify rule to support such filings,
including how to define the scope of permitted modifications and the
role of TCBs and Commission oversight under such provisions.
5. Confidentiality of Certification Applications
46. A TCB is required to upload all the information associated with
a certification application to the Commission's Equipment Authorization
System (EAS). When an equipment certification is granted in EAS, all
application material is generally made available on the FCC Web site.
Commencement of marketing can only begin after the grant of equipment
certification and associated materials have been published on our Web
site. Some of this information may be held confidential, under the
Commission's current rules and procedures as described in the NPRM. The
Commission proposed to modify these rules and procedures.
47. Short-term confidentiality allows for the preparation for
marketing of devices without disclosure of sensitive information to the
public prior to actual sale, and is typically requested for information
that will become discoverable once sales commence and the product and
its related literature can be physically examined--e.g. external
photos, internal photos, and user manuals. The Commission proposed to
codify the short-term confidentiality procedure for the types of
information described in the Commission's June 15, 2004 public notice,
DA 04-1705, concerning short-term confidentiality requests. It would
grant short-term confidentiality upon the applicant's request for 45
days or an earlier date if specified by the applicant, which may be
extended with serial requests to a maximum of 180 days. The applicant
would not need to provide a specific justification for its request. The
Commission would immediately end the short-term confidentially period
if the device is marketed to the public or otherwise publicized by the
applicant or by an entity acting on the applicant's behalf prior to the
expiration of this period. The Commission may nevertheless reveal the
information at any time if a request for inspection is filed and
granted under Sec. 0.461 of the rules, our general provision that
governs the release of information not routinely available for public
inspection.
48. The Commission proposed to require an applicant to identify the
specific exhibits associated with an application for certification for
which short-term confidentiality is requested, and not to grant
confidentiality for information such as test reports and test set-up
information that demonstrates that the product complies with the
Commission's technical rules. However, it asked whether there would be
benefits in making all application exhibits automatically considered
part of a short-term confidentiality request, and asked whether 45 days
with extensions up to 180 days total is the proper length of time to
allow short-term confidentiality. Furthermore, the Commission also
proposed to codify its current policy that the applicant must give
notice to the TCB issuing the grant of certification prior to the
device being marketed to the public or otherwise publicized so that the
short-term confidentiality period may be immediately terminated. The
Commission asked whether, as an alternative proposal, short-term
confidentiality should automatically be granted for some or all
exhibits without being specifically requested by the applicant, and, if
so, which application exhibits should be given short-term
confidentiality.
49. Long-term confidentiality is intended to safeguard trade
secrets, is intended for information that is not readily discoverable
upon release of the device, and can last indefinitely. Long-term
confidentiality is governed by Sec. Sec. 0.457(d) and 0.459 of the
rules, which provides for information to be held confidential by the
Commission unless a request for inspection is filed and granted per
Sec. 0.461 of the rules, and requires a specific application seeking
that material be given long-term confidential treatment. The Commission
proposed to provide long-term confidentiality automatically (i.e.
without specific justification), based on the fact that the vast
majority of equipment authorization applications are accompanied by
requests for long-term confidentiality for certain types of exhibits
and that the requests are regularly granted, for the following types of
exhibits: (1) Schematics, (2) block diagrams, (3) operational
descriptions, and (4) parts list/tune-up information. It asked whether
some of the exhibits should not be automatically be given long-term
confidential treatment, and whether other exhibits beyond those listed
be given long-term confidentiality. The Commission noted that its
proposal is consistent with the process reform goal 5.42 in the FCC
staff report in GN Docket 14-25.
50. Finally, the Commission stated that it believes that its
proposals for short- and long-term confidentiality would comply with
its obligations under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) and the
Trade Secrets Act, and sought comment on that conclusion.
6. Timeframe for Requesting Review of Certification Grants
51. The Commission proposed to adopt rules to specify that the
``release date'' for the grant of a certification is the date that the
grant is published on the Commission's Web site. It stated that it
believes that the date that the grant is published on its Web site is
the appropriate public notice date as it is the date that the grant of
the certification becomes known to the public and is the effective date
of the certification grant. While this release date should be the date
that will appear on any electronic or hard copies of the grant, the
Commission proposed to specify the date of publication on our Web site
to avoid any confusion should a mistake or other circumstance occur in
which the dates do not match.
52. The Commission stated that its proposals regarding
confidentiality could affect the ability of parties to contest a
certification grant, and asked whether the information that is always
made immediately available provides notice to the public of the
substance of a final Commission action that is adequate to determine
whether and how to contest a grant. It asked whether, if it adopts the
proposal to codify the current practice for granting short-term
confidentiality, to require the applicant requesting confidentiality
place a summary or a redacted version of the exhibits for which they
are requesting short-term confidential treatment on our Web site at the
time of the grant. The Commission also asked about issuance of a
``provisional'' certification grant for
[[Page 46908]]
a device which otherwise is deemed to meet all the certification
requirements that could be used for legal importation and distribution
through the supply chain of devices prior to sale. When the device is
sold to the public, the final certification grant would be made public,
and that would constitute the public notice date. It asked if a
different consideration should hold for determining the start of the
thirty-day period in which the Commission can set aside an action on
its own motion. Lastly, the Commission proposed that it could specify
that a provisional grant constitutes a ``grant'' for purposes of its
importation rules. It sought comment on all of these proposals, as well
as any other options it should consider.
B. Updating Procedures Applicable to Both Certification and Self-
Approval
1. Labeling
53. The Commission proposed to amend its regulations to comply with
the provisions of the Enhance Labeling, Accessing, and Branding of
Electronic Licenses Act (E-LABEL Act), which requires it to make
regulations (or take other appropriate action) ``to allow manufacturers
of radiofrequency devices with display the option to use electronic
labeling for the equipment in place of affixing physical labels to the
equipment.'' In addition, the Commission proposed to amend its labeling
regulations to address devices that are too small to be legibly labeled
with an FCC ID. The NPRM discussed rules that impose different labeling
requirements on radio devices, including Sec. 2.925, Sec. 15.19, and
other rule sections that require warning labels or other information to
be attached to particular types of devices. It also discussed how the
Commission's rules and guidance already permit electronic labeling in
certain circumstances, including per KDB Publication 784748.
54. Consistent with the E-LABEL Act, the Commission proposed to add
a new rule to codify electronic labeling procedures. The rule would
generally allow a radiofrequency device with an integrated electronic
display to electronically display any labels required by our rules.
This would include the FCC ID, as well as any warning statements or
other information that our rules require to be placed on a physical
label on the device. The rule would require that this electronic
labeling information be secured in order to prevent modification by a
third party. The NPRM discussed how the proposal is consistent with a
2012 petition for rulemaking filed by the Telecommunications Industry
Association (TIA) asking the Commission to permit the use of electronic
labels as a substitute for physical labels, and concluded that the
proposed rules would effectively satisfy TIA's request and thus makes
the rulemaking petition moot.
55. The Commission noted that the E-LABEL Act applies to devices
that have ``the capability to digitally display required labeling and
regulatory information,'' and proposed that if a device cannot display
the labeling and regulatory information to the intended recipient in a
manner that effects its purpose, it would not be considered to be
capable of ``digitally displaying the required labeling and regulatory
information'' as required by E-LABEL Act. The Commission proposed that
the user be provided with prominent instructions on how to access the
required labeling and regulatory information, in either the packaging
material or another easily accessible format, at the time of purchase,
and that these instructions be available on the product-related Web
site, if one exists. The Commission also proposed that accessing the
labeling and regulatory information not require any special codes or
permissions. Furthermore, the Commission proposed that accessing the
labeling and regulatory information should require no more than three
steps. The Commission's proposal would not allow other forms of
electronic labeling such as Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags
or Quick Response (QR) codes to substitute for the on-screen
information display, or otherwise permit displays that require the use
of special accessories, supplemental software, or similar plug-ins.
When the labeling information is electronically displayed, it must be
clearly legible without the aid of magnification. The Commission also
proposed to continue to require that devices that rely on a wireless or
remote connection and have no display have a physical label, and stated
that it believes this conclusion is consistent with the explicit terms
of the E-LABEL Act which specifically refers to devices with an
electronic display. It asked whether, alternatively, it should allow
such devices to use an electronic label that is accessible via the
connected smartphone, web interface, or other network connection, and
if so, what additional requirements on how the labeling requirement is
implemented would be needed. The Commission asked whether there are any
additional requirements that it should include in the rule to make the
labeling and regulatory information more accessible
56. To provide information prior to purchase, to avoid a hazard or
when devices are imported, the Commission proposed that devices
displaying labeling and regulatory information electronically must also
place this information either on the product packaging or on a
(removable) physical label placed on the device at the time of
importation, marketing, and sales. The Commission tentatively concluded
that its proposal would comply with the E-LABEL Act because devices
with electronic displays are not usually capable of electronically
providing this information in an effective manner when the devices are
typically inside packaging and uncharged. The devices therefore do not
have ``the capability to digitally display required labeling and
regulatory information'' in the context for which the requirement
exists. The Commission sought comment on this proposal.
57. The Commission stated that its proposed rules were not intended
to change existing requirements to place warning statements or other
information on device packaging or in user manuals or make information
available at the point of sale, and tentatively concluded that such
requirements are outside the scope of the E-LABEL Act. The Commission
did not propose to require parties to display any information that is
not already required by the rules as part of an electronic label, nor
to eliminate the ability of manufacturers to continue to physically
label devices if they wish to do so. It also sought comment on the
costs and benefits of its proposals.
58. The NPRM discussed other labeling rules that ensure that
important safety-of-life information or warnings about illegal use of
equipment is made prominently available to users of equipment, such as
those contained in Sec. Sec. 15.121, 87.147, and 95.1402 of rules. The
Commission asked whether provision of these types of warning statements
using an electronic display would provide the information to the
intended recipient in an ``effective'' manner when safety or illegal
activity is at issue, or would the size and/or makeup of displays on
these devices make visual communication of these warnings ineffective.
It asked whether continuing to require physical labels for these
warnings would be consistent with the E-LABEL Act and, if so, which
physical labeling requirements the Commission should maintain.
59. The Commission also addressed how the FCC ID may be
communicated for small devices. The Commission current rules requires
that the FCC ID on the label of a certified device be large enough to
be readily legible, but does not specify what the device
[[Page 46909]]
manufacturer should do if the device is too small to display a legible
label. It proposed to codify the guidance in KDB Publication 784748,
which states that the FCC ID may be placed in the device user manual if
the device is too small for the FCC ID to be readable (smaller than 4-6
point font size).
60. The Commission proposed to eliminate the requirement for part
15 devices to be labeled with the FCC logo, and observed that doing so
would make a pending request by the Information Technology Industry
Council (ITI) moot. The Commission stated that it intends for its
labeling rules to match the equipment authorization rules that it
ultimately adopts, and invited commenters, in discussing other elements
of its proposals, to identify the implications for device labeling and
propose any further rule modifications that may be necessary.
61. The Commission proposed to move the existing rule concerning
labeling of modular transmitters from part 15 to part 2 of its rules.
It also sought comment on how its proposed modifications to the rules
governing modular transmitters would affect our labeling requirements
and on alternative approaches that would still accomplish the goal of
providing sufficient identification of a certified modular transmitter.
For example, the NPRM asked if a modified label should be allowed to be
placed on the host device that reads ``contains FCC ID xxxyyy changed
from FCC ID aaabbb.''
2. Measurement Procedures
62. The Commission proposed to modify Sec. 2.947(a)(3) to
specifically reference the advisory information available in its online
KDB publications. The Commission noted that devices increasingly have
to demonstrate compliance with service-specific procedures described in
other parts of our rules, stated that it intends to consolidate
references to measurement procedures into part 2, to the extent
practicable, and asked if, until this consolidation can occur, it
should further modify Sec. 2.947 to state that other rule parts may
specify additional measurement procedures.
63. The Commission made further proposals related to the
measurement procedures for RF devices operating under the part 15 rules
described in Sec. Sec. 15.31, 15.32, 15.33, and 15.35; and the part 18
rules as described in Sec. 18.311, with Sec. 18.309. The Commission
proposed to revise these sections in a manner that references
procedures that will be published by OET as KDB Publications and to
provide clarifying text. The Commission asked about further
consolidating these rules to simply cross-reference Sec. 2.947.
64. The Commission also sought comment on whether the measurement
procedures specified in Sec. 15.31(a)(3) and (4) (referencing ANSI
C63.4-2014 and ANSI C63.10-2013) are sufficient to address compliance
testing for devices subject to the part 15 requirements, such that it
could remove specific measurement procedures in Sec. 15.31-15.35. It
proposed to modify Sec. 15.35 to clarify the measurement detector
functions and bandwidth requirements and to replace an old reference to
CISPR Publication 16 in Sec. 15.35 with an updated reference to the
measurement instrumentation procedures in ANSI C63.4-2014. It proposed
to eliminate the note associated with Sec. 15.35(a) that affords
specific treatment of certain pulse modulated devices and instead rely
on the emission measuring instrumentation specifications in ANSI C63.4-
2014. It proposed to introduce measurement procedures for the
certification of composite systems in the part 2 rules that are similar
to those contained in Sec. Sec. 15.31(h) and 15.31(k), while retaining
certain specific requirements in the part 15 rules. The Commission
asked whether there are alternatives to its proposed rules for
measurement procedures that would better promote clarity and
accommodate future technological developments and sought comment on the
relative costs and benefits its proposals and any alternatives.
65. The Commission noted the ongoing development of a new standard,
ANSI C63.26, by ANSI-ASC C63, and asked whether references to the
applicable measurement procedures in ANSI C63.26 could potentially
replace measurement procedures in part 2 for RF power output,
modulation characteristics, occupied bandwidth, spurious emissions at
antenna terminals, field strength of spurious radiation, frequency
stability, and frequency spectrum. It asked if references to part 2
(and, by extension, ANSI C63.26) could replace the specific measurement
procedures and details that are presently contained in many of the
individual service rules and whether the measurement procedures in part
2 would need to be changed in order to clarify these procedures. It
asked parties to take the ANSI C63.26 standards development into
account when drafting their comments and asked if there are any other
actions that will help it reference the best and most up-to-date
standards for making measurements on equipment used in the Commission's
licensed radio services.
3. Rule Consolidation and Modification
66. The Commission proposed to delete Sec. 2.1043(g) through (l)
because these provisions address changes to previously approved
broadcast equipment that are no longer necessary because such equipment
is now subject to verification. It proposed to add a new paragraph to
Sec. 2.1043 advising that parties may modify previously-approved
broadcast transmitters, provided the modified transmitter complies with
our authorization procedures or is otherwise shown to comply with the
part 73 rules. It proposed to state that a previously approved
broadcast transmitter that was later modified must either be labeled
with a statement indicating that it was modified after approval, or the
original FCC ID number must be permanently covered or removed. The
Commission proposed to retain these provisions in Sec. 2.1043(e) (re-
designated as Sec. 2.1043(h)) because they provide a means for non-
manufacturer amateur radio users to modify equipment that had
previously been certified or type accepted, and sought comment on
whether the rule should be amended for clarity or consistency between
parts 2 and 97 of the rules.
67. The Commission proposed to delete Sec. 2.813 of the rules,
because there are no provisions in part 27 comparable to the former
part 74 rules that this rule was written to govern. It also proposed to
delete Sec. 15.239(d) of the rules, which permits an educational
institution to conduct experimentation in the 88-108 MHz band using a
custom-built telemetry intentional radiator after submission of an
operational description. It observed that the Commission's general
experimental licensing rules provide an effective means for such
experimentation.
C. Importation Rules
68. Subpart K of part 2 of the rules sets out the conditions under
which RF devices that are capable of causing harmful interference to
radio communications may be imported into the United States. The
Commission identified several proposals to lessen or eliminate the
filing burdens associated with the importation rules, as described.
1. Importation Declaration
69. The Commission proposed to eliminate Sec. Sec. 2.1205 and
2.1203(b) to remove filing requirements that are now associated with
FCC Form 740, and to discontinue that form. Section 2.1203 of the
Commission's rules states that no RF device may be imported unless the
importer or ultimate consignee (or their
[[Page 46910]]
designated customs broker) declares that the device meets the
conditions of entry set forth in our importation rules subpart. Section
2.1205 provides two ways to make this declaration: An electronic FCC
declaration submitted to CBP in addition to the electronic entry
summary required by CBP; and FCC Form 740, attached to the CBP-required
entry papers. The NPRM discussed how compliance with the importation
rules is implicitly addressed by the information already required by
CBP, and how the Commission believes that by modifying its importation
rules and procedures in this manner it will be able to reduce
substantial administrative burdens while retaining sufficient
enforcement tools to ensure that parties continue to comply with the
Commission's equipment authorization and importation requirements. It
sought comment on these proposals, as well as on additional rule
modifications that would support its goals.
70. The Commission asked commenters to consider its proposals in
light of the potential use of provisional grants. It asked whether
there are there additional steps, such as self-certification or
required recordkeeping that would be necessary to ensure that parties
continue to comply with the Commission's overall part 2 importation,
and how such considerations would be affected if the Commission were to
require the identification of a domestic responsible party.
2. Modification of Customs Bonded Warehouse Requirement
71. The Commission proposed to remove the explicit bonded warehouse
requirement in Sec. 2.1201(c). It discussed how the issuance of
provisional grants of certification (as discussed above) could reduce
or eliminate the need for using bonded warehouses and, if so, whether
it would effectively meet manufacturers' importation and marketing
needs. The Commission asked whether it should retain the option to use
a bonded warehouse for any imported devices which are unauthorized and
that have not received such provisional approval; and, if not, what it
should do to ensure that unauthorized devices are not widely
distributed.
3. Increasing the Number of Trade Show Devices
72. The Commission proposed to modify Sec. 2.1204(a)(4) by
increasing the number of devices that can be imported for demonstration
purposes at a trade show from 200 to 400 for devices that are used in
licensed services and from 10 to 400 for other products, thus applying
a single limit to all types of devices for trade show demonstration
purposes. It stated that it believes the current limit is insufficient
to accommodate the needs of modern trade shows and conventions, and
that the increased limit will reduce the administrative burden on both
manufacturers and importers. It sought comment on the proposal, and the
relative costs and benefits.
4. Excluded Devices
73. The Commission proposed to remove the list of battery-powered
unintentional radiators that are exempt from complying with the
importation conditions contained in Sec. 2.1202(a), based on its
belief that the examples are outdated and that such devices are now
significantly more sophisticated and often contain circuitry that
increases the risk of harmful interference.
5. Devices Imported for Personal Use
74. The Commission proposed to expand its exception on devices
imported for personal use by modifying its existing personal use
exception for up to three devices to encompass devices that use both
licensed and unlicensed frequencies. It asked if there are targeted
exceptions within the Commission's existing rules that should also be
updated or removed. It asked whether the three-device limit is still
appropriate, and if a different limit would provide adequate protection
against harmful interference without unduly restricting individuals'
personal use importation.
D. Updating and Modifying Rule Sections
75. The Commission proposed to comprehensively reorganize and
simplify part 2, Subpart J of the rules as shown in the proposed rule
section, and to make modifications to other related rule sections, to
account for the proposals in the NPRM. It recognized that there are
many additional references to the equipment authorization procedures
throughout the Commission's rules, and proposed to make the necessary
conforming revisions, such as updating specific rule section cross-
references, modifying outdated terminology. The Commission listed in a
separate appendix of the NPRM, these rule sections by number, and
invited commenters to identify any additional rules that would require
such revisions.
E. Transition Period
76. The Commission proposed to make any rule changes adopted as a
result of the NPRM effective immediately upon their publication in the
Federal Register, but to permit manufacturers to continue to self-
approve products using the existing DoC or verification procedures for
up to one year from the effective date of the rules if they so choose.
Incorporation by Reference
77. The OFR recently revised the regulations to require that
agencies must discuss in the preamble of the rule ways that the
materials the agency incorporates by reference are reasonably available
to interested persons and how interested parties can obtain the
materials. In addition, the preamble of the rule must summarize the
material. 1 CFR 51.5(b). In accordance with OFR's requirements, the
discussion in this section summarizes ANSI standards. Copies of the
standards are also available for purchase from these organizations: The
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE), 3916 Ranchero
Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48108, 1-800-699-9277, https://www.techstreet.com/ieee; and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 West
43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, (212) 642-4900, https://webstore.ansi.org/ansidocstore.
78. (1) ANSI C63.4-2014: ``American National Standard for Methods
of Measurement of Radio-Noise Emissions from Low-Voltage Electrical and
Electronic Equipment in the Range of 9 kHz to 40 GHz,'' ANSI approved
June 13, 2014, Section 4 IBR proposed for Sec. 15.35(a).
79. This standard, ANSI C63.4-2014, contains methods,
instrumentation, and facilities for measurement of radiofrequency (RF)
signals and noise emitted from electrical and electronic devices in the
frequency range of 9 kHz to 40 GHz, as usable, for example, for
compliance testing to U.S. (47 CFR part 15) and Industry Canada (ICES-
003) regulatory requirements.
80. (2) ANSI C63.10-2013, ``American National Standard of
Procedures for Compliance Testing of Unlicensed Wireless Devices,''
ANSI approved June 27, 2013, Section 5.7 IBR proposed for Sec.
15.31(m) and Section 5.5 IBR proposed for Sec. 15.33(a).
81. This standard, ANSI C63.10-2013, contains standard methods and
instrumentation and test facilities requirements for measurement of
radio frequency (RF) signals and noise emitted from unlicensed wireless
devices (also called unlicensed transmitters, intentional radiators,
and license-exempt transmitters) operating in the frequency range 9 kHz
to 231 GHz.
[[Page 46911]]
Section 15.38 of the Commission's rules, 47 CFR 15.38, would
likewise be updated to reflect these incorporations by reference.
Procedural Matters
F. Ex Parte Rules--Permit-But-Disclose
82. The proceeding this NPRM initiates shall be treated as a
``permit-but-disclose'' proceeding in accordance with the Commission's
ex parte rules. Persons making ex parte presentations must file a copy
of any written presentation or a memorandum summarizing any oral
presentation within two business days after the presentation (unless a
different deadline applicable to the Sunshine period applies). Persons
making oral ex parte presentations are reminded that memoranda
summarizing the presentation must (1) list all persons attending or
otherwise participating in the meeting at which the ex parte
presentation was made, and (2) summarize all data presented and
arguments made during the presentation. If the presentation consisted
in whole or in part of the presentation of data or arguments already
reflected in the presenter's written comments, memoranda or other
filings in the proceeding, the presenter may provide citations to such
data or arguments in his or her prior comments, memoranda, or other
filings (specifying the relevant page and/or paragraph numbers where
such data or arguments can be found) in lieu of summarizing them in the
memorandum. Documents shown or given to Commission staff during ex
parte meetings are deemed to be written ex parte presentations and must
be filed consistent with Sec. 1.1206(b). In proceedings governed by
Sec. 1.49(f) or for which the Commission has made available a method
of electronic filing, written ex parte presentations and memoranda
summarizing oral ex parte presentations, and all attachments thereto,
must be filed through the electronic comment filing system available
for that proceeding, and must be filed in their native format (e.g.,
.doc, .xml, .ppt, searchable .pdf). Participants in this proceeding
should familiarize themselves with the Commission's ex parte rules.
G. Paperwork Reduction Act
83. This document contains proposed modified information collection
requirements. The Commission, as part of its continuing effort to
reduce paperwork burdens, invites the general public and the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) to comment on the information collection
requirements contained in this document, as required by the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995, Public Law 104-13. In addition, pursuant to the
Small Business Paperwork Relief Act of 2002, Public Law 107-198, see 44
U.S.C. 3506(c)(4), the Commission seeks specific comment on how we
might further reduce the information collection burden for small
business concerns with fewer than 25 employees.
Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
84. As required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, as
amended (RFA),\1\ the Commission has prepared this present Initial
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA) of the possible significant
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities by the
policies and rules proposed in this Notice of Proposed Rule Making
(NPRM). Written public comments are requested on this IRFA. Comments
must be identified as responses to the IRFA and must be filed by the
deadlines for comments on the NPRM provided in the item. The Commission
will send a copy of the NPRM, including this IRFA, to the Chief Counsel
for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration (SBA).\2\
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\1\ See 5 U.S.C. 603. The RFA, see 5 U.S.C. 601-612, has been
amended by the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of
1996 (SBREFA), Public Law 104-121, Title II, 110 Stat. 857 (1996).
\2\ See 5 U.S.C. 603(a).
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A. Need for, and Objectives of, the Proposed Rules
85. The purpose of this Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) is to
update the rules that govern the evaluation and approval of
radiofrequency (RF) devices. The Commission ensures compliance with its
technical rules through the equipment authorization program for RF
devices; the technical rules are the means by which the Commission
carries out its responsibilities under section 302 of the
Communications Act of 1934, as amended, which permits the Commission to
make reasonable regulations governing the interference potential of
devices that emit RF energy and can cause harmful interference to radio
communications. By updating our rules, we can continue to ensure that
hundreds of millions of radio transmitters, consumer products, and
other electronic devices will continue to share the airwaves
successfully. Our objective is to enable innovation and growth in the
development and use of RF devices by providing a clear path for
products to demonstrate compliance with the FCC rules so that they may
be brought to the market expeditiously.
86. The NPRM addressed the types of authorization procedures used
to approve equipment, the effect of changes to authorized equipment,
and the responsibilities of parties for complying with our rules. It
also addresses the importation of radio devices. The Commission last
comprehensively reviewed its equipment authorization procedures more
than fifteen years ago.\3\ The changes in the way today's equipment is
designed, manufactured, and marketed--as well as the sheer number of
such devices that need to be authorized--warrant modifications to the
rules that specify the equipment subject to our equipment authorization
procedures and responsibilities of the various stakeholders. Our
proposals complement the recent actions taken by the Commission to
modify the equipment authorization rules that address the obligations
of Telecommunication Certification Bodies (TCBs) that certify RF
equipment and the laboratories that test equipment subject to the
certification process.\4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ See Amendment of Parts 2, 15, 18 and Other Parts of the
Commission's Rules to Simplify and Streamline the Equipment
Authorization Process for Radio Frequency Equipment, ET Docket No.
97-94, Report and Order (Equipment Authorization Procedures Order),
13 FCC Rcd 11415 (1998).
\4\ See Amendment of Parts 0, 1, 2, and 15 of the Commission's
Rules regarding Authorization of Radiofrequency Equipment and
Amendment of Part 68 regarding Approval of Terminal Equipment by
Telecommunications Certification Bodies, Report and Order (TCB
Order), ET Docket No. 13-44, FCC 14-208, 29 FCC Rcd 16335 (2014).
The TCB Order largely addressed the processes by which certification
applications are to be evaluated.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Legal Basis
87. The proposed action is taken pursuant to sections 1, 4(i),
7(a), 301, 303(f), 303(g), 303(r), 307(e), 332, and 622 of the
Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. 151, 154(i), 157(a),
301, 303(f), 303(g), 303(r), 307(e), 332, and 622; and Sec. Sec.
0.31(g), 0.31(i), and 0.31(j) of the Commission's rules, 47 CFR
0.31(g), 0.31(i), and 0.31(j).
C. Description and Estimate of the Number of Small Entities To Which
the Proposed Rules Will Apply
88. The RFA directs agencies to provide a description of, and where
feasible, an estimate of the number of small entities that may be
affected by the proposed rules, if adopted.\5\ The RFA generally
defines the term ``small entity'' as having the same meaning as the
terms ``small business,'' ``small organization,'' and ``small
governmental
[[Page 46912]]
jurisdiction.'' \6\ In addition, the term ``small business'' has the
same meaning as the term ``small business concern'' under the Small
Business Act.\7\ A ``small business concern'' is one which: (1) Is
independently owned and operated; (2) is not dominant in its field of
operation; and (3) satisfies any additional criteria established by the
Small Business Administration (SBA).\8\ The Commission has not
developed a definition of small entities applicable to RF Equipment
manufacturers. The most analogous definition of small entity is that
which is contained in the rules applicable to manufacturers of ``Radio
and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment
Manufacturing.'' This NPRM addresses the repair of devices that are
subject to the Commission's equipment authorization rules. For this, we
also include small entities associated with an additional category,
``Communication Equipment Repair and Maintenance,'' in our analysis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ See 5 U.S.C. 603(b)(3).
\6\ See 5 U.S.C. 601(6).
\7\ See 5 U.S.C. 601(3) (incorporating by reference the
definition of ``small-business concern'' in the Small Business Act,
15 U.S.C. 632). Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 601(3), the statutory
definition of a small business applies ``unless an agency, after
consultation with the Office of Advocacy of the Small Business
Administration and after opportunity for public comment, establishes
one or more definitions of such term which are appropriate to the
activities of the agency and publishes such definition(s) in the
Federal Register.''
\8\ 15 U.S.C. 632.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
89. Radio and Television and Wireless Communications Equipment
Manufacturing. The Census Bureau defines this category as follows:
``This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in
manufacturing radio and television broadcast and wireless
communications equipment. Examples of products made by these
establishments are: Transmitting and receiving antennas, cable
television equipment, GPS equipment, pagers, cellular phones, mobile
communications equipment, and radio and television studio and
broadcasting equipment.'' \9\ The SBA has developed a small business
size standard for Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless
Communications Equipment Manufacturing, which is: All such firms having
750 or fewer employees. According to Census Bureau data for 2007, there
were a total of 939 establishments in this category that operated for
part or all of the entire year. Of this total, 912 had less than 500
employees and 17 had more than 1000 employees.\10\ Thus, under that
size standard, the majority of firms can be considered small.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ The NAICS Code for this service 334220. See 13 CFR 121.201.
See also https://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/IBQTable?_bm=y&-fds_name=EC0700A1&-geo_id=&-_skip=300&-ds_name=EC0731SG2&-_lang=en.
\10\ See https://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/IBQTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=&-fds_name=EC0700A1&-_skip=4500&-ds_name=EC0731SG3&-_lang=en.
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90. Communication Equipment Repair and Maintenance. This industry
comprises establishments primarily engaged in repairing and maintaining
communications without retailing new communication equipment, such as
telephones, fax machines, communications transmission equipment, and
two-way radios.\11\ The SBA has developed a size standard for this
industry which is that any firm whose annual receipts are $11 million
or less is defined as a small business.\12\ Census Bureau data for 2007
indicated that in this industry, 1,415 firms operated for the entire
year. Of these firms, 1,273 operated with annual receipts of less than
$10 million dollars. Based on this date, the Commission concludes that
the majority of firms operating in this industry is small.\13\
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\11\ https://wwww.census.gov/cgi-bin/sssd/naics/naicsrch.
\12\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS Code 811213.
\13\ https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2007_US_81SSSZ4&prodType=table.
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D. Description of Projected Reporting, Recordkeeping, and Other
Compliance Requirements for Small Entities
91. Currently, the Commission ensures that RF equipment complies
with its technical requirements by specifying that devices must be
authorized in accordance with one of three procedures specified in
subpart J of part 2 of the rules--certification, Declaration of
Conformity (DoC), and verification. The NPRM proposes to update the
certification process and replace the DoC and verification processes
with a single process.
92. Certification is typically applied to RF equipment employing
new technology for which the testing methodology is relatively complex
or not well defined, or that otherwise is considered to have the
highest risk of interference.\14\ TCBs approve equipment under the
certification procedure based on review of an application that provides
test reports and all of the other information specified in the
Commission's rules. Certified devices are uniquely identified by an FCC
Identifier (FCC ID), which must be included on the device label.\15\
All certified equipment is listed in a Commission database that
includes the application for certification, test report and other
material.\16\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ See 47 CFR 2.907.
\15\ See 47 CFR 2.925 and 2.926. The FCC ID consists of two
elements--a grantee code and an equipment product code.
\16\ The Commission's Equipment Authorization System (EAS) can
be accessed at https://apps.fcc.gov/oetcf/eas/reports/GenericSearch.cfm.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
93. DoC and verification are self-approval procedures in which the
responsible party is required to take specific actions to ensure that
its equipment complies with our rules. DoC and verification procedures
are permitted for certain types RF devices that operate under part 15
or part 18 of our rules. DoC requires the responsible party, in
addition to taking the necessary steps to ensure that the equipment
complies with the appropriate technical standards, to use a recognized
accredited test laboratory when testing devices.\17\ The responsible
party also must include a compliance information statement with the
product that identifies the product and a responsible party within the
United States.\18\ Under verification, the responsible party must also
take the necessary steps to ensure that the equipment complies with the
appropriate technical standards, but there are no requirements to use
recognized test laboratories and supply a compliance information
statement with the product.\19\ Unlike certification, the DoC and
verification procedures do not require submittal of an application to
the FCC or a TCB, the explicit grant of approval, or submission of a
test device (unless specifically requested by the Commission). Also,
unlike certified devices, this equipment does not have an FCC ID, and
is not listed in an FCC database.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ See 47 CFR 2.906. The party responsible for compliance is
defined in 47 CFR 2.909.
\18\ See 47 CFR 2.1077, 15.19(a)(3), and 18.209(b). Only parts
15 and 18 equipment is currently covered by DoC. For example, part
15 devices subject to the DoC rules must be labeled with the
following statement: ``This device complies with part 15 of the FCC
Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1)
This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device
must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.'' See also 47 CFR 2.1075 and 2.946
(describing circumstances in which the responsible party must submit
to the Commission records of the original design drawings and
specifications, the procedures used for production inspection and
testing, a report of RF emission measurements, the compliance
information statement, and a sample of the device).
\19\ See 47 CFR 2.909(b), 2.946, 2.953, 2.955, and 2.956.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
94. The Commission notes that the current state of RF equipment
production makes the existing distinctions between the two self-
[[Page 46913]]
approval processes less meaningful, and, thus, the NPRM proposes to
combine elements of DoC and verification into a single self-approval
process for equipment that has a strong record of compliance and for
which there is minimal risk of causing harmful interference
(tentatively identified as a ``Supplier's Declaration of Compliance''
or ``SDoC''). Our objective is to recognize our increased comfort with
self-approval procedures by streamlining the procedures and eliminating
those elements that serve to increase the costs of complying with our
rules and that provide benefits that are of only marginal utility.
95. The Commission believes that our actions will minimize the
compliance costs borne by small entities by, for example, eliminating
the mandate to use accredited laboratories that is currently associated
with the DoC rules, removing the requirement to display the FCC logo on
the equipment identification label, and, potentially, allowing devices
that are currently subject to certification to be authorized under the
new SDoC procedures. The Commission recognizes that manufacturers of
devices currently subject to verification may be subject to some
minimal additional requirements under SDoC, most notably that the
manufacturers include a written compliance statement with the
literature furnished to the user that serves to identify the party
responsible for the device's compliance with the Commission's
regulations. The Commission nevertheless believes that, on the whole,
the use the SDoC process will also make it easier for manufacturers to
comply with recordkeeping and reporting requirements because we will
for the first time adopt a single, streamlined self-approval process
that is easy to understand, simple to apply, and that is better aligned
with existing international processes. We anticipate minimal costs
associated with modifying existing processes and procedures to comply
with the proposed rule, and that any such costs will be quickly
recouped by the savings realized under use of the new SDoC procedures.
96. The NPRM also proposes amendments to the certification rules
that are intended to provide RF equipment manufacturers with a clear
understanding of the application requirements and their compliance
responsibilities for a variety of design scenarios. Among other things,
we propose to permit certification of modular transmitters for licensed
services, and to clearly specify the rules for integration of certified
modular transmitters and for when the host devices may be subject to
certification. We propose to clearly codify requirements related to an
RF device's capabilities for software configuration and upgradeability
in the application for certification. We further propose that an
applicant for certification must specify which parties will be
authorized to make software changes (e.g., the grantee, wireless
service provider, other authorized parties) and the software controls
that are provided to prevent unauthorized parties from enabling
different modes of operation. We do not anticipate that these changes
will introduce new costs and, in many cases, will allow device
manufacturers greater flexibility in how they comply with our rules and
more certainty that their applications will not be returned or
rejected.
97. We are also proposing to streamline certain application
procedures which we believe will reduce the need to file new
applications in many cases. In this regard, the NPRM includes proposals
to revise and clarify the rules that govern equipment certification,
including specifying when device changes necessitate a new FCC ID. Such
actions will serve to reduce or eliminate existing compliance
requirements for device manufacturers. Additionally, we are making
proposals that address confidentiality, public notice of grants, the RF
device importation rules, and the measurement procedures that are used
to demonstrate device compliance. These proposals are designed to
reduce overall compliance burdens by better aligning the production,
importation and device marketing interests and practices of device
manufacturers with our equipment authorization procedures and
fundamental interest in ensuring that hundreds of millions of radio
transmitters, consumer products, and other electronic devices continue
to share the airwaves successfully.
98. Finally, recently adopted legislation (the E-LABEL Act)
requires the Commission to, within nine months after the law's passing,
``promulgate regulations or take other appropriate action, as
necessary, to allow manufacturers of radiofrequency devices with
display the option to use electronic labeling for the equipment in
place of affixing physical labels to the equipment.'' \20\ We propose
to amend our regulations to comply with the provisions of this
legislation. In addition, we propose to amend our labeling regulations
to address devices that are too small to be legibly labeled with an FCC
ID.
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\20\ Enhance Labeling, Accessing, and Branding of Electronic
Licenses Act of 2014, Public Law 113-197 (Nov. 26, 2014).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
F. Steps Taken To Minimize the Significant Economic Impact on Small
Entities, and Significant Alternatives Considered
99. The RFA requires an agency to describe any significant,
specifically small business, alternatives that it has considered in
reaching its proposed approach, which may include the following four
alternatives (among others): ``(1) The establishment of differing
compliance or reporting requirements or timetables that take into
account the resources available to small entities; (2) the
clarification, consolidation, or simplification of compliance and
reporting requirements under the rule for such small entities; (3) the
use of performance rather than design standards; and (4) an exemption
from coverage of the rule, or any part thereof, for such small
entities.'' \21\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ 5 U.S.C. 603(c)(1) through (c)(4).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
100. As discussed, the overall approach we have taken is to propose
to clarify, consolidate, and simplify our equipment authorization of
compliance and reporting requirements where possible. Such proposals
include, but are not limited to, eliminating use of accredited labs
under the SDoC procedure, streamlining importation requirements by, for
example, eliminating the use of FCC Form 740, and providing for
confidentiality in some cases without the need to file specific
confidentiality requests. Given our interest in evaluating the
interference potential of devices that emit RF energy and can cause
harmful interference to radio communications, we believe that these
steps should apply to all device manufacturers, including small
entities. In crafting this regulatory relief, we have not identified
any additional steps that we could take with respect to small entities
that could not also be applied to all device manufacturers.
101. The NPRM also recognizes that there may be existing processes
that we have proposed to streamline or eliminate that certain device
manufacturers may still find beneficial. These include, for example,
filing for certification of devices that may be approved under the SDoC
procedures, and placing the FCC logo on devices that would no longer
require such marking. Although one approach would be to retain any
requirement that has been identified as having value, we have
tentatively rejected that approach. Instead, we propose to allow but
not
[[Page 46914]]
require parties to engage in such practices if they find them useful.
By doing so, we will not unnecessarily burden small entities that no
longer wish to retain such practices.
102. As directed by the E-LABEL Act, we proposed to add a new
section to our rules to codify electronic labeling procedures.\22\ The
new rule will generally allow a radiofrequency device with an
integrated electronic display to electronically display any labels
required by our rules. This will include the FCC ID required by our
certification rules as well as any warning statements or other
information that our rules require to be placed on a physical label on
the device. The rule will require that this electronic labeling
information is secured in order to prevent modification by a third-
party. While the E-LABEL Act is not directed at small entities, we
recognize that the use of electronic labeling can potentially decrease
costs for all device manufacturers because it will provide a means by
which manufacturers will no longer have to affix permanent labels to
devices. We nevertheless recognize that small entities may not wish to
incur the costs associated with changing their processes to produce
electronic label displays. As such, we are not proposing to require
parties to display any information as part of an electronic label not
already required by our rules, nor are we proposing to eliminate the
ability of manufacturers to continue to physically label devices if
they wish to do so.
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\22\ See proposed amendment of 47 CFR 2.935 in proposed rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
F. Federal Rules That May Duplicate, Overlap, or Conflict With the
Proposed Rules
103. None.
Ordering Clauses
104. Pursuant to sections 1, 4(i), 7(a), 301, 303(f), 303(g),
303(r), 307(e), 332, and 622 of the Communications Act of 1934, as
amended, 47 U.S.C. Sections 151, 154(i), 157(a), 301, 303(f), 303(g),
303(r), 307(e), 332, and 622, and Sec. Sec. 0.31(g), 0.31(i), and
0.31(j) of the Commission's rules, 47 CFR 0.31(g), 0.31(i), 0.31(j),
this Notice of Proposed Rulemaking IS ADOPTED.
105. The Petition for Rulemaking filed by the Telecommunications
Industry Association (RM-11673) on August 6, 2012 is DISMISSED.
106. The Commission's Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau,
Reference Information Center, SHALL SEND a copy of this Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking, including the Initial Regulatory Flexibility
Analysis to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business
Administration.
List of Subjects
47 CFR Part 0
Organization and functions (Government agencies), Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
47 CFR Part 2
Communications equipment, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
47 CFR Part 15
Communications equipment, Incorporation by reference, Radio,
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
47 CFR Part 18
Radio, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Scientific
equipment.
Federal Communications Commission.
Gloria J. Miles,
Federal Register Liaison Officer.
Proposed Rules
For the reasons set forth in the preamble, the Federal
Communications Commission proposes to amend parts 0, 1, 2, 15 and 18 of
title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations as follows:
PART 0--COMMISSION ORGANIZATION
0
1. The authority citation for part 0 continues to read as follows:
Authority: Sec. 5, 48 Stat. 1068, as amended; 47 U.S.C. 155,
225, unless otherwise noted.
0
2. Section 0.457 is amended by revising paragraph (d)(1)(ii) to read as
follows:
Sec. 0.457 Records not routinely available for public inspection.
* * * * *
(d) * * *
(1) * * *
(ii) Applications for equipment authorizations and materials
relating to such applications are not routinely available for public
inspection prior to the effective date of the authorization. The
effective date of the authorization will, upon request, be deferred to
a date no earlier than that specified by the applicant.
(A) Following the effective date of the equipment authorization,
material in the application and related materials (including technical
specifications and test measurements) will be made available for public
inspection by placement in the Commission's public database except as
specified in paragraphs (d)(1)(ii)(B), (C), and (D) of this section.
(B) Portions of applications for equipment certification of
scanning receivers and related materials will not be made available for
inspection.
(C) Exhibits from an equipment authorization application that set
forth schematics, block diagrams, operational descriptions, or parts
lists/tune-up procedures will not be made available for public
inspection except upon grant of a request under Sec. 0.461.
(D) Upon requests by the applicant, the following exhibits from an
equipment authorization application will not be made available for
public inspection for a period of 45 days after the effective date of
the equipment authorization except upon grant of a request under Sec.
0.461 external photos, test setup photos, user's manual, and internal
photos. The 45-day time period may be extended in 45-day increments up
to a maximum of 180 days upon request. These exhibits will immediately
be made available to the public if the device is marketed to the public
or otherwise publicized by the applicant or by an entity acting on the
applicant's behalf prior to the expiration of this period. The
applicant must notify the Telecommunication Certification Body (TCB)
issuing the equipment authorization prior to the device being marketed
to the public or otherwise publicized.
* * * * *
PART 2--FREQUENCY ALLOCATIONS AND RADIO TREATY MATTERS; GENERAL
RULES AND REGULATIONS
0
3. The authority citation for part 2 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 302a, 303, and 336, unless otherwise
noted.
0
4. Section 2.1(c) is amended by revising the definition of ``Software
defined radio'' to read as follows:
Sec. 2.1 Terms and definitions.
* * * * *
Software defined radio. A radio that includes a transmitter in
which the operating parameters of frequency range, modulation type or
maximum output power (either radiated or conducted), or the
circumstances under which the transmitter operates in accordance with
Commission rules, can be altered by making a change in software without
making any changes to hardware components that affect the radio
frequency emissions.
* * * * *
Sec. 2.813 [Removed]
0
5. Remove Sec. 2.813.
[[Page 46915]]
0
6. Section 2.901 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 2.901 Basis and purpose.
(a) In order to carry out its responsibilities under the
Communications Act and the various treaties and international
regulations, and in order to promote efficient use of the radio
spectrum, the Commission has developed technical standards for radio
frequency equipment and parts or components thereof. The technical
standards applicable to individual types of equipment are found in that
part of the rules governing the service wherein the equipment is to be
operated. In addition to the technical standards provided, the rules
governing the service may require that such equipment be authorized
under a Supplier's Declaration of Conformity or receive a grant of
certification from a Telecommunication Certification Body.
(b) The following sections describe the procedure for a Supplier's
Declaration of Conformity and the procedures to be followed in
obtaining certification and the conditions attendant to such a grant.
Sec. 2.902 [Removed]
0
7. Remove Sec. 2.902.
0
8. Section 2.906 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 2.906 Supplier's Declaration of Conformity.
(a) Supplier's Declaration of Conformity is a procedure where the
responsible party, as defined in Sec. 2.909, makes measurements to
insure that the equipment complies with the appropriate technical
standards. Submittal to the Commission of a sample unit or
representative data demonstrating compliance is not required unless
specifically requested pursuant to Sec. 2.945.
(b) Supplier's Declaration of Conformity attaches to all items
subsequently marketed by the manufacturer, importer, or the responsible
party which are identical, as defined in Sec. 2.908, to the sample
tested and found acceptable by the manufacturer.
(c) The responsible party may, if it desires, apply for
Certification of a device subject to the Supplier's Declaration of
Conformity. In such cases, the rules governing certification will apply
to that device.
0
9. Section 2.907 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 2.907 Certification.
(a) Certification is an equipment authorization approved by the
Commission, or issued by a Telecommunication Certification Body (TCB)
and authorized under the authority of the Commission, that is based on
representations and test data submitted by the applicant or parties
authorized by the applicant.
(b) Certification attaches to all units subsequently marketed by
the grantee which are identical, as defined in Sec. 2.908, to the
sample tested except for changes or other variations authorized by the
Commission or a TCB pursuant to Sec. Sec. 2.924 and 2.1043.
(c) Certification may be obtained for a device capable of
independent operation, a device or a group of devices authorized under
a single FCC Identifier, a modular device capable of operation only
upon installation into another device, or an end product containing one
or more devices that were previously certified.
0
10. Section 2.909 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 2.909 Responsible party.
(a) For radio frequency equipment subject to certification, the
party responsible for the compliance of the equipment with the
applicable standards is specified as follows:
(1) The party to whom that grant of certification is issued (i.e.,
the grantee) is the responsible party.
(2) When a new grant of certification is based on an existing grant
of certification, the party to whom the new grant of certification is
issued is the responsible party for the equipment produced under new
certification; the original grantee remains responsible for equipment
produced under the original grant of certification.
(3) If the equipment is assembled from components that includes
certified modular transmitter(s) authorized pursuant to Sec. 2.1042,
then the assembler is responsible for following the installation
guidelines provided by the grantee of each modular transmitter and for
obtaining additional approvals necessary for the overall compliance of
the final end product, and the party who obtained the grant of
certification for the modular transmitter(s) remains the responsible
party for those transmitters. However, the assembler or integrator may
become the new grantee for individual modular transmitters or the
assembled product by submitting an application for certification
pursuant to Sec. 2.1033. The host device may also be subject to
Supplier's Declaration of Conformity procedures as described in
paragraph (b) of this section.
(4) Retailers, original equipment manufacturers or assemblers may
enter into an agreement with the responsible party designated in
paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section to assume the responsibilities
to ensure compliance of equipment and become the new responsible party
by applying for a grant of certification to request a new FCC
Identifier.
(5) If the radio frequency equipment is modified by any party not
working under the authority of the responsible party, the party
performing the modifications, if located within the U.S., or the
importer, if the equipment is imported subsequent to the modifications,
becomes the new responsible party. The new responsible party must file
for a new grant of certification pursuant to Sec. 2.1033.
(b) For equipment subject to Supplier's Declaration of Conformity
the party responsible for the compliance of the equipment with the
applicable standards is set forth as follows:
(1) The manufacturer or, if the equipment is assembled from
individual component parts and the resulting system is subject to
authorization under a Supplier's Declaration of Conformity, the
assembler. If the resulting system is subject to certification, the
assembler becomes responsible party as required in paragraph (a) of
this section.
(2) If the equipment, by itself, or a system assembled from
individual parts and the resulting system is subject to the Supplier's
Declaration of Conformity procedures and that equipment is imported,
the importer.
(3) Retailers or original equipment manufacturers may enter into an
agreement with the responsible party designated in paragraph (b)(1) or
(2) of this section to assume the responsibilities to ensure compliance
of equipment and become the new responsible party.
(4) The importer of equipment subject to Supplier's Declaration of
Conformity procedures may, upon receiving a written statement from the
manufacturer that the equipment complies with the appropriate technical
standards, rely on the manufacturer or independent testing agency to
verify compliance. The test records required by Sec. 2.938 must be in
the English language and made available to the Commission upon a
reasonable request, in accordance with Sec. 2.945(c). If the radio
frequency equipment is modified by any party not working under the
authority of the responsible party, the party performing the
modifications, if located within the U.S., or the importer, if the
equipment is imported subsequent to the modifications, becomes the new
responsible party.
(c) If the end product or equipment is subject to both
certification and Supplier's Declaration of Conformity, all
[[Page 46916]]
the requirements of paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section apply.
(d) A party that repairs or refurbishes certified equipment with
the permission of the grantee is not required to obtain a new grant of
certification if the equipment continues to conform to the
specifications of its previously approved grant of certification.
Repairs or refurbishment of equipment performed by a party not acting
under the permission of the grantee are modifications that will make
the repairing/refurbishing party responsible for the compliance of the
equipment pursuant to paragraph (a)(5) of this section, and will
require the party to obtain a new grant of certification for the
equipment. Replacement or installation of parts that are commonly
changed by users, retailers or refurbishers, such as battery packs,
hard drives, memory or enclosures which do not impact device compliance
and as permitted in Sec. 2.1043(b)(1), would not be considered
modifications to a device.
(e) In the case of transfer of control of equipment, as in the case
of sale or merger of the responsible party, the new entity shall bear
the responsibility of continued compliance of the equipment.
0
11. Remove the undesignated center heading preceding Sec. 2.911.
0
12. Section 2.911 is amended by redesignating paragraphs (d)(3) and (4)
as paragraphs (d)(4) and (5) and by adding paragraph (d)(3) to read as
follows:
Sec. 2.911 Application requirements.
* * * * *
(d) * * *
(3) The applicant shall provide the contact information of a party
located in the United States that is responsible for compliance.
* * * * *
0
13. Section 2.924 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 2.924 Use of a single FCC Identifier for equipment having
multiple trade names, models or type numbers, or functional
similarities.
(a) The responsible party may market devices having different
model/type numbers or trade names without additional authorization,
provided that such devices are identical and the equipment bears an FCC
Identifier validated by a grant of certification. For the purposes of
this section, a device will be considered to be identical if no changes
are made to the authorized device, or if the changes were made to the
device pursuant to Sec. 2.1043.
(b) A family of products (a group of devices that are clearly
similar, based upon the overall design of the devices, their functions,
components and layout, may be viewed as being a single authorized
device or a series of similar devices that have been subjected to minor
modifications) may be marketed pursuant to one grant of certification
under a single FCC Identifier. For a device to be certified as a family
of products, the initial application for certification shall contain a
declaration of the intent to include and/or to develop a family of
products. Each variation of the product shall be evaluated for
compliance and include appropriate data (e.g. radio frequency exposure
or Hearing Aid Compatibility) as required by the Commission's rules for
each model variation.
0
14. Section 2.925 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 2.925 Identification of equipment.
(a) Each equipment covered in an application for equipment
authorization shall bear a label listing the following:
(1) FCC Identifier consisting of the two elements in the exact
order specified in Sec. 2.926. The FCC Identifier shall be preceded by
the term FCC ID in capital letters on a single line.
(2) Any other statements or labeling requirements imposed by the
rules governing the operation of the specific class of equipment,
except that such statement(s) of compliance may appear on a separate
label at the option of the applicant/grantee.
(3) The information required may be provided electronically
pursuant to Sec. 2.935
(4) Equipment subject only to registration will be identified
pursuant to part 68 of this chapter.
(b) Any device subject to more than one equipment authorization
procedure may be assigned a single FCC Identifier. However, a single
FCC Identifier is required to be assigned to any device consisting of
two or more sections assembled in a common enclosure, on a common
chassis or circuit board, and with common frequency controlling
circuits. Devices to which a single FCC Identifier has been assigned
shall be identified pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section.
(1) Separate FCC Identifiers may be assigned to a device consisting
of two or more sections assembled in a common enclosure, but
constructed on separate sub-units or circuit boards with independent
frequency controlling circuits. The FCC Identifier assigned to any
transmitter section shall be preceded by the term TX FCC ID, the FCC
Identifier assigned to any receiver section shall be preceded by the
term RX FCC ID and the identifier assigned to any remaining section(s)
shall be preceded by the term FCC ID.
(2) Where terminal equipment subject to part 68 of this chapter,
and a radiofrequency device subject to equipment authorization
requirements are assembled in a common enclosure, the device shall be
labeled in accordance with the requirements published by the
Administrative Council for Terminal Attachments and shall also display
the FCC Identifier in the format specified in paragraph (a) of this
section.
(3) For a transceiver, the receiver portion of which is subject to
Supplier's Declaration of Conformity pursuant to Sec. 15.101 of this
chapter, and the transmitter portion is subject to certification, the
FCC Identifier required for the transmitter portion shall be preceded
by the term FCC ID.
(c) In order to validate the grant of certification, the label
shall be permanently affixed to the equipment and shall be readily
visible to the purchaser at the time of purchase unless the label is in
electronic form pursuant to Sec. 2.935.
(1) As used here, permanently affixed means that the required
information is etched, engraved, stamped, indelibly printed, or
otherwise permanently marked on a permanently attached part of the
equipment enclosure. Alternatively, the required information may be
permanently marked on a nameplate of metal, plastic, or other material
fastened to the equipment enclosure by welding, riveting, etc., or with
a permanent adhesive. Such a nameplate must be able to last the
expected lifetime of the equipment in the environment in which the
equipment will be operated and must not be readily detachable.
(2) As used here, readily visible means that the required
information must be visible from the outside of the equipment
enclosure. It is preferable that it be visible at all times during
normal installation or use, but this is not a prerequisite for grant of
equipment authorization.
(d) Modular transmitters certified pursuant to Sec. 2.1042 must be
equipped with either a permanently affixed label or must be capable of
electronically displaying its FCC Identifier pursuant to Sec. 2.935.
(1) If using a permanently affixed label, the modular transmitter
must be labeled with its own FCC Identifier, and, if the FCC Identifier
is not visible when the modular transmitter is installed inside another
device, then the outside of the device into which the modular
transmitter is installed must also display a label referring to the
[[Page 46917]]
enclosed modular transmitter. This exterior label can use wording such
as the following: ``Contains certified modular transmitter FCC ID:
XYZMODEL1'' or ``Contains FCC ID: XYZMODEL1.'' Any similar wording that
expresses the same meaning may be used. The Grantee may either provide
such a label, an example of which must be included in the application
for equipment authorization, or, must provide adequate instructions
along with the modular transmitter which explain this requirement. In
the latter case, a copy of these instructions must be included in the
application for equipment certification.
(2) If the modular transmitter uses an electronic display of the
FCC Identifier, the information must be readily accessible and visible
on the modular transmitter or on the device in which it is installed.
If the modular transmitter is installed inside another device, then the
outside of the device into which the modular transmitter is installed
must display a label referring to the enclosed modular transmitter or
provide the information electronically pursuant to Sec. 2.935. This
label can use wording such as the following: ``Contains certified
modular transmitter(s) FCC ID: XYZMODEL1.'' Any similar wording that
expresses the same meaning may be used. The user manual must include
instructions on how to access the electronic display. A copy of these
instructions must be included in the application for equipment
authorization.
(3) If a party installing a certified modular transmitter obtains a
new grant of certification for the modular transmitter, it can use an
exterior label or provide the information electronically pursuant to
Sec. 2.935 using wording such as ``Contains certified modular
transmitter FCC ID:XYXMODEL1 changed to FCC ID:ABCXXXX''. Any similar
wording that expresses the same meaning may be used.
(e) Where it is shown that a permanently affixed label is not
desirable or is not feasible, an alternative method of positively
identifying the equipment may be used if approved by the Commission.
The proposed alternative method of identification and the justification
for its use must be included with the application for equipment
authorization.
Note to paragraph (e): As an example, it would be possible to show
that an alternate method of identification would be necessary for a
device intended to be implanted within the body of a test animal or
person.
(f) The FCC Identifier including the term FCC ID shall be in a size
of type large enough to be readily legible, consistent with the
dimensions of the equipment and its label. However, the type size for
the FCC Identifier is not required to be larger than eight-point. If a
device is so small that it is impractical to label it with the FCC
Identifier in a font that is four-point or larger, and the device does
not have a display that can show electronic labeling, then the FCC
Identifier shall be placed in the user manual and must also either be
placed on the device packaging or on a removable label attached to the
device.
0
15. Remove the undesignated center heading preceding Sec. 2.927.
0
16. Section 2.927 is amended by revising paragraph (a) to read as
follows:
Sec. 2.927 Limitations on grants.
(a) A grant of certification is valid only when the device is
labeled in accordance with Sec. 2.925 and remains effective until set
aside, revoked or withdrawn, rescinded, surrendered, or a termination
date is otherwise established by the Commission.
* * * * *
0
17. Section 2.931 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 2.931 Responsibilities.
(a) The responsible party warrants that each unit of equipment
marketed under its grant of certification and bearing the
identification specified in the grant will conform to the unit that was
measured and that the data (design and rated operational
characteristics) filed with the application for certification continues
to be representative of the equipment being produced under such grant
within the variation that can be expected due to quantity production
and testing on a statistical basis.
(b) A party integrating and marketing end products by installing or
assembling certified modular transmitters into a host device must
follow all the instructions that are provided concerning the
installation of the modular transmitter, the type and layout of the
transmit antenna, and any other steps that must be taken to ensure the
compliance of the end product. The installer must ensure that the host
device is of a type that is permissible for use under the approved
modular transmitter(s) certification. If the installer confirms that
the requirements are met, then no further equipment authorization is
required except for retention of records pursuant to Sec. 2.938. If
the installer cannot show that these requirements are met or end
product specific compliance requirements are specified, then the
integrator/installer must perform additional testing to demonstrate
that the end product complies with all applicable technical
requirements, including RF exposure and Hearing Aid Compatibility
(HAC), as appropriate, with the installed combination of modular
transmitters. When additional testing is required, the installer must
obtain a new grant of certification for the end product pursuant to
Sec. 2.1033, or alternatively either the installer or the grantee of
certification for the modular transmitter must file additional test
data to supplement to the original modular transmitter's test data
pursuant to Sec. 2.1043(e) or file for an application for a new
equipment certification for the modular transmitter pursuant to Sec.
2.1033.
(c) A party marketing a certified modular transmitter(s) to be
installed by the end user must demonstrate compliance with all
Commission requirements under all the likely installation and use
configurations an end-user may deploy pursuant to Sec. 2.1042(b)(6).
The evaluation must ensure that the final assembly will comply with all
the applicable rules for such assembly.
(d) In determining compliance for devices subject to Supplier's
Declaration of Conformity, the responsible party warrants that each
unit of equipment marketed under the Supplier's Declaration of
Conformity procedure will be identical to the unit tested and found
acceptable with the standards and that the records maintained by the
responsible party continue to reflect the equipment being produced
under such Supplier's Declaration of Conformity within the variation
that can be expected due to quantity production and testing on a
statistical basis.
(e) For equipment subject to Supplier's Declaration of Conformity,
the responsible party must reevaluate the equipment if any modification
or change adversely affects the emanation characteristics of the
modified equipment. The responsible party bears responsibility for
continued compliance of subsequently produced equipment.
Sec. 2.932 [Removed]
0
18. Remove Sec. 2.932.
Sec. 2.933 [Removed]
0
19. Remove Sec. 2.933.
0
20. Add Sec. 2.935 to read as follows:
Sec. 2.935 Electronic labeling of radiofrequency devices.
Any radiofrequency device equipped with an integrated electronic
display screen may display on the electronic
[[Page 46918]]
display the FCC Identifier, any warning statements, or other
information that the Commission's rules would otherwise require to be
shown on a physical label attached to the device.
(a) Devices displaying their FCC Identifier, warning statements, or
other information electronically must make this information readily
accessible on the electronic display. Users must be provided with
prominent instructions on how to access the information in the
operating instructions, inserts in packaging material, or other easily
accessible format at the time of purchase. The access instructions must
also be available on the product-related Web site, if such a Web site
exists, and a copy of these instructions must be included in the
application for equipment certification.
(b) Devices displaying their FCC Identifier, warning statements, or
other information electronically must permit access to the information
without requiring special codes, accessories or permissions and the
access to this information must not require more than three steps in
the menu.
(c) The electronically displayed FCC Identifier, warning
statements, or other information must be displayed electronically in a
manner that is clearly legible without the aid of magnification.
(d) The necessary label information must be programmed by the
responsible party and must be secured in such a manner that third-
parties cannot modify it.
(e) Devices displaying their FCC Identifier, warning statements, or
other information electronically must also display this information on
the product packaging or on a physical label placed on the product at
the time of importation, marketing, and sales. If a physical label is
used, it may be a removable label, or, for devices in protective bags,
a label on the protective bag. Any removable label shall be of a type
intended to survive normal shipping and handling and must only be
removed by the customer after purchase.
0
21. Section 2.938 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 2.938 Retention of records.
(a) For equipment subject to the equipment authorization procedures
in this part, the responsible party shall maintain the records listed
as follows:
(1) A record of the original design drawings and specifications and
all changes that have been made that may affect compliance with the
standards and the requirements of Sec. 2.931.
(2) A record of the procedures used for production inspection and
testing to ensure conformance with the standards and the requirements
of Sec. 2.931.
(3) A record of the test results that demonstrate compliance with
the appropriate regulations in this chapter.
(b) For equipment subject to Supplier's Declaration of Conformity
procedures, the responsible party shall, in addition to the
requirements in paragraph (a) of this section, maintain a record of the
measurements made on an appropriate test site that demonstrates
compliance with the applicable regulations in this chapter. The record
shall:
(1) Indicate the actual date all testing was performed;
(2) State the name of the test laboratory, company, or individual
performing the testing. The Commission may request additional
information regarding the test site, the test equipment or the
qualifications of the company or individual performing the tests;
(3) Contain a description of how the device was actually tested,
identifying the measurement procedure and test equipment that was used;
(4) Contain a description of the equipment under test (EUT) and
support equipment connected to, or installed within, the EUT;
(5) Identify the EUT and support equipment by trade name and model
number and, if appropriate, by FCC Identifier and serial number;
(6) Indicate the types and lengths of connecting cables used and
how they were arranged or moved during testing;
(7) Contain at least two drawings or photographs showing the test
set-up for the highest line conducted emission and showing the test
set-up for the highest radiated emission. These drawings or photographs
must show enough detail to confirm other information contained in the
test report. Any photographs used must clearly show the test
configuration used;
(8) List all modifications, if any, made to the EUT by the testing
company or individual to achieve compliance with the regulations in
this chapter;
(9) Include all of the data required to show compliance with the
appropriate regulations in this chapter;
(10) Contain, on the test report, the signature of the individual
responsible for testing the product along with the name and signature
of an official of the responsible party, as designated in Sec. 2.909;
and
(11) A copy of the compliance information, as described in Sec.
2.1077, is required to be provided with the equipment.
(c) The provisions of paragraph (a) of this section shall also
apply to a manufacturer of equipment produced under an agreement with
the original responsible party. The retention of the records by the
manufacturer under these circumstances shall satisfy the grantee's
responsibility under paragraph (a) of this section.
(d) For equipment subject to more than one equipment authorization
procedure, the responsible party must retain the records required under
all applicable provisions of this section.
(e) For equipment subject to rules that include a transition
period, the records must indicate the particular transition provisions
that were in effect when the equipment was determined to be compliant.
(f) For equipment subject to certification, records shall be
retained for a one year period after the marketing of the associated
equipment has been permanently discontinued, or until the conclusion of
an investigation or a proceeding if the responsible party (or, under
paragraph (c) of this section, the manufacturer) is officially notified
that an investigation or any other administrative proceeding involving
its equipment has been instituted. For all other records kept pursuant
to this section, a two-year period shall apply.
(g) If radio frequency equipment is modified by any party other
than the original responsible party, and that party is not working
under the authorization of the original responsible party, the party
performing the modifications is not required to obtain the original
design drawings specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section. However,
the party performing the modifications must maintain records showing
the changes made to the equipment along with the records required in
paragraphs (a)(3) of this section. A new equipment authorization may
also be required.
0
21. Section 2.941 is amended by revising paragraph (a) to read as
follows:
Sec. 2.941 Availability of information relating to grants.
(a) Grants of equipment authorization are available in the
Commission's public database.
* * * * *
Sec. 2.944 [Removed]
0
22. Remove Sec. 2.944.
0
23. Section 2.947 is amended by revising paragraph (a)(3) and adding
paragraph (f) to read as follows:
Sec. 2.947 Measurement procedure.
(a) * * *
(3) Any measurement procedure acceptable to the Commission may be
used to prepare data demonstrating
[[Page 46919]]
compliance with the requirements of this chapter. Advisory information
regarding measurement procedures can be found in the Commission's
Knowledge Database, which is available at www.fcc.gov/labhelp/.
* * * * *
(f) A composite system is a system that incorporates different
devices contained either in a single enclosure or in separate
enclosures connected by wire or cable. If the individual devices in a
composite system are subject to different technical standards, each
such device must comply with its specific standards. In no event may
the measured emissions of the composite system exceed the highest level
permitted for an individual component. Testing for compliance with the
different standards shall be performed with all of the devices in the
system functioning. If the composite system incorporates more than one
antenna or other radiating source and these radiating sources are
designed to emit at the same time, measurements of conducted and
radiated emissions shall be performed with all radiating sources that
are to be employed emitting.
0
25. Remove the undesignated center heading preceding Sec. 2.951.
Sec. 2.951 [Removed]
0
26. Remove Sec. 2.951.
Sec. 2.952 [Removed]
0
27. Remove Sec. 2.952.
Sec. 2.953 [Removed]
0
28. Remove Sec. 2.953.
Sec. 2.954 [Removed]
0
29. Remove Sec. 2.954.
Sec. 2.955 [Removed]
0
30. Remove Sec. 2.955.
0
31. Section 2.1033 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 2.1033 Application for grant of certification.
(a) An application for certification shall be filed electronically
through the Commission's Equipment Authorization System (EAS) with all
required information. Items that do not apply shall be so noted. Except
as otherwise noted in this section, all applications for certification
shall be accompanied by documentation containing the following
information:
(1) The full name, mailing address, electronic mail address, and
telephone number of the responsible party for certification.
(2) FCC Identifier and label information as required pursuant to
Sec. 2.925.
(i) For devices where the FCC Identifier label is presented
electronically, the application must include instructions for accessing
the information.
(ii) [Reserved]
(3) A copy of the installation and operating instructions. A draft
copy of the instructions may be submitted if the actual document is not
available. The actual document shall be furnished to the FCC when it
becomes available and prior to marketing the end product. The user's
manual or instruction manual for an intentional or unintentional
radiator shall prominently caution the user that changes or
modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
(i) If the application is for a modular transmitter, the
installation instructions must clearly document the proper procedures
for installing the modular transmitter as well as any limitations on
the end product necessary to ensure compliance. If the conditions of
use require any specific instructions to the end user, this information
must also be included in the manual in a conspicuous location.
(ii) In cases where the manual is provided only in a form other
than paper, such as on a computer disk or over the Internet, the
information required by this section may be included in the manual in
that alternative form, provided the user can reasonably be expected to
have the capability to access information in that form.
(iii) The manual must include all the necessary advisories and
information to be provided to the users as specified in the rules in
this chapter.
(4) A brief description of the circuit functions, a functional
block diagram of the RF circuitry of the device along with a statement
describing how the device operates including software or firmware used
to control such functions. This statement should contain a description
of the ground system and antenna, if any, used with the device.
(i) For devices including modular transmitters which are software
defined radios and use software to control the radio or other
parameters subject to the Commission's rules, the description must
include details of the equipment's capabilities for software
modification and upgradeability, including all frequency bands, power
levels, modulation types, or other modes of operation for which the
device is designed to operate, whether or not the device will be
initially marketed with all modes enabled. The description must state
which parties will be authorized to make software changes (e.g., the
grantee, wireless service providers, other authorized parties) and the
software controls that are provided to prevent unauthorized parties
from enabling different modes of operation. Manufacturers must describe
the methods used in the device to secure the software in their
application for equipment authorization and must include a high level
operational description or flow diagram of the software that controls
the radio frequency operating parameters. The applicant must provide an
attestation that only permissible modes of operation may be selected by
a user.
(ii) For modular transmitters that can be placed in a physical
platform that will not itself be certified (i.e. a form factor), the
description must include reference designs for the physical platform
and a showing of how the modular transmitter will meet the requirements
of such designs.
(5) A schematic diagram showing the frequency of all oscillators in
the device. The signal path and frequency shall be indicated at each
applicable location. The tuning range(s) and intermediate
frequency(ies) shall be indicated.
(6) A report of measurements showing compliance with the pertinent
FCC technical requirements. This report shall identify the test
procedure used (e.g., specify the FCC test procedure, or industry test
procedure that was used), the date the measurements were made, the
location where the measurements were made, and the device that was
tested (model and serial number, if available). The report shall
include sample calculations showing how the measurement results were
converted for comparison with the technical requirements.
(i) For devices required to provide radiofrequency exposure
evaluation pursuant to the requirements of this chapter, the report
must identify the evaluation procedures and include all the necessary
measurements or calculations necessary to demonstrate compliance. If
the test reports are provided to show compliance of host products
incorporating specific certified modular transmitters approved pursuant
to Sec. 2.1042, the information must include host-specific testing and
appropriate guidance to ensure that the device will operate in a
compliant manner.
(ii) For devices operating in licensed radio services the following
must be provided:
(A) The data required by Sec. Sec. 2.1046 through 2.1057,
inclusive, measured in accordance with the procedures set out in Sec.
2.1041.
[[Page 46920]]
(B) Type or types of emission.
(C) The dc voltages applied to and dc currents into the several
elements of the final radio frequency amplifying device for normal
operations over the power range.
(D) The tune up procedure over the power range or at specific
operating power levels.
(E) Range of operating power values or specific operating power
levels, and description of any means provided for variation of
operating power.
(7) Frequency or frequency range.
(8) Maximum power rating as defined in the applicable part(s) of
this chapter.
(9) A sufficient number of photographs to clearly show the exterior
appearance, the construction, the component placement on the chassis,
and the chassis assembly. The exterior views shall show the overall
appearance, the antenna(s) used with the device (if any), the controls
available to the user, and the required identification label in
sufficient detail so that the name and FCC Identifier can be read. In
lieu of a photograph of the label, a sample label (or facsimile
thereof) may be submitted together with a sketch showing where this
label will be placed on the equipment.
(i) For devices where the FCC Identifier label is presented
electronically, the application must include a screen shot or
equivalent representation of the display containing the information and
the steps required to access that display.
(ii) [Reserved]
(10) If the equipment is certified as a modular transmitter
pursuant to Sec. 2.1042 and can only be certified for a specific host
or can be approved for limited types of use, a list of such
limitations.
(11) If the equipment for which certification is being sought must
be tested with peripheral, accessory devices or host devices connected
or installed, a brief description of those peripherals or accessories.
The peripheral or accessory devices shall be unmodified, commercially
available equipment.
(12) At least one drawing or photograph showing the test set-up for
each of the required types of tests applicable to the device for which
certification is requested. These drawings or photographs must show
enough detail to confirm other information contained in the test
report. Any photographs used must clearly show the test configuration
used.
(13) All applications must be accompanied by the anti-drug abuse
certification required under Sec. 1.2002 of this chapter.
(b) In addition to the information listed in paragraph (a) of this
section, the following information must be submitted for specific
categories of devices:
(1) For equipment subject to the provisions of part 15 of this
chapter, the application shall indicate if the equipment is being
authorized pursuant to the transition provisions in Sec. 15.37 of this
chapter.
(2) Applications for the certification of scanning receivers shall
include a statement describing the methods used to comply with the
design requirements of all parts of Sec. 15.121 of this chapter. The
application must specifically include a statement assessing the
vulnerability of the equipment to possible modification and describing
the design features that prevent the modification of the equipment by
the user to receive transmissions from the Cellular Radiotelephone
Service. The application must also demonstrate compliance with the
signal rejection requirement of Sec. 15.121 of this chapter, including
details on the measurement procedures used to demonstrate compliance.
(3) Applications for certification of transmitters operating within
the 59.0-64.0 GHz band under part 15 of this chapter shall also be
accompanied by an exhibit demonstrating compliance with the provisions
of Sec. 15.255(g) of this chapter.
(4) For equipment employing digital modulation techniques, a
detailed description of the modulation system to be used, including the
response characteristics (frequency, phase and amplitude) of any
filters provided, and a description of the modulating wavetrain, shall
be submitted for the maximum rated conditions under which the equipment
will be operated.
(5) The application for certification of an external radio
frequency power amplifier under part 97 of this chapter need not be
accompanied by the data required by paragraph (a)(6)(ii)(A) of this
section. In lieu thereof, measurements shall be submitted to show
compliance with the technical specifications in subpart C of part 97 of
this chapter and such information as required by Sec. 2.1060.
(6) An application for certification of an AM broadcast
stereophonic exciter-generator intended for interfacing with existing
certified, or formerly type accepted or notified transmitters must
include measurements made on a complete stereophonic transmitter. The
instruction book must include complete specifications and circuit
requirements for interconnecting with existing transmitters. The
instruction book must also provide a full description of the equipment
and measurement procedures to monitor modulation and to verify that the
combination of stereo exciter-generator and transmitter meet the
emission limitations of Sec. 73.44 of this chapter.
(7) Applications for certification required by Sec. 25.129 of this
chapter shall include any additional equipment test data and
information required by that section.
(8) Applications for certification of equipment operating under
part 20 of this chapter, that a manufacturer is seeking to certify as
hearing aid compatible, as set forth in Sec. 20.19 of this chapter,
shall include a statement indicating compliance with the test
requirements of Sec. 20.19 of this chapter and indicating the
appropriate M-rating and T-rating for the equipment. The manufacturer
of the equipment shall be responsible for maintaining the test results.
(9) Applications for certification of equipment operating under
part 27 of this chapter, that a manufacturer is seeking to certify for
operation in the:
(i) 1755-1780 MHz, 2155-2180 MHz, or both bands shall include a
statement indicating compliance with the pairing of 1710-1780 and 2110-
2180 MHz specified in Sec. Sec. 27.5(h) and 27.75 of this chapter.
(ii) 1695-1710 MHz, 1755-1780 MHz, or both bands shall include a
statement indicating compliance with Sec. 27.77 of this chapter.
(iii) 600 MHz band shall include a statement indicating compliance
with Sec. 27.75 of this chapter.
(10) Applications for certification of U-NII devices in the 5.15-
5.35 GHz and the 5.47-5.85 GHz bands must include a high level
operational description of the security procedures that control the
radio frequency operating parameters and ensure that unauthorized
modifications cannot be made.
(11) Applications for certification of equipment operating under
part 90 of this chapter and capable of operating on the 700 MHz
interoperability channels (See Sec. 90.531(b)(1) of this chapter)
shall include a Compliance Assessment Program Supplier's Declaration of
Conformity and Summary Test Report or, alternatively, shall include a
document detailing how the applicant determined that its equipment
complies with Sec. 90.548 of this chapter and that the equipment is
interoperable across vendors.
(c) A single application for certification may be filed to
authorize an end product that incorporates devices subject to
certification under multiple rule parts or under multiple sections
[[Page 46921]]
within a rule part. The application must include all the information
required in this section for each applicable rule parts or sections
within a rule part. The end product must be labeled with a single FCC
Identifier if a single application is filed. Separate applications must
be filed if different FCC Identifiers will be used for each device in
the end product.
(d) A single application for certification may be filed to
authorize a family of products, as described in Sec. 2.929(b), under a
single FCC Identifier. The devices must be clearly similar, based upon
their overall design of the devices, their functions, components and
layout. The applicant for certification must provide a clear
description of the devices that would be included in the family of
products and the differences between them.
(e) A grant of certification must be modified by a new application
whenever there is a change in the design, circuitry, construction or
other characteristics of a device reported at the time of previous
certification (including the original application and any subsequent
updates as permitted by the provisions of Sec. 2.1043). The
application must include:
(1) A description of the changes;
(2) Documentation pursuant to paragraph (a) or (h) of this section
to update any of the originally submitted information that was affected
by the modification of the device; and
(3) If the application includes a request to change the FCC
Identifier, an applicant that is not the original grantee must provide
documentation that the original grantee has given the new applicant
permission to reference the original filing, if applicable.
(f) A grant of certification must be modified by a new application
whenever there is a change in the FCC Identifier without changes in
design, circuitry or construction of the certified device(s). The
application is not required to include the measurement or test data
specified in paragraph (a) of this section, although such data may be
later requested by the TCB or the Commission. The following information
shall be filed with such application:
(1) An application that is not from the original grantee must
provide with its application documentation confirming the grantee's
consent to reference the original filing.
(2) The original identification used on the equipment prior to the
change in identification.
(3) The date of the original grant of the equipment authorization.
(4) How the equipment bearing the modified identification differs
from the original equipment.
(5) Whether the original test results continue to be representative
of and applicable to the equipment bearing the changed identification.
(6) The photographs required by paragraph (a)(9) of this section
showing the exterior appearance of the equipment, including the
operating controls available to the user and the identification label.
Photographs of the construction, the component placement on the
chassis, and the chassis assembly are not required to be submitted
unless specifically requested by the Commission.
(g) A grant of certification must be modified by a new application
whenever an assembler or integrator incorporates one or more certified
modular transmitters into a new host device where additional testing
and a new FCC Identifier is requested. In such cases, the requirements
of paragraph (e) of this section apply.
(h) For certified modular transmitters that are incorporated in
additional devices authorized under new FCC Identifier(s), the
following applies: If the original grantee of certification receives
approval for a change pursuant to Sec. 2.1043(c) subsequent to the
grant of an application for a new FCC Identifier, and the change will
be incorporated into the equipment bearing the new FCC Identifier, then
the grantee that received approval for a new FCC Identifier must also
file for change in its equipment pursuant to Sec. 2.1043(c).
0
32. Add Sec. 2.1042 to read as follows:
Sec. 2.1042 Certified modular transmitters.
(a) A certified modular transmitter consists of a radiofrequency
transmitter device that is incorporated or attached to another product,
host, or a device for data and power and that satisfies the
requirements to obtain a modular transmitter certification. A certified
modular transmitter may also consist of a single chip package, provided
it is authorized in accordance with all the requirements of this
subpart.
(b) Modular transmitters must meet the following requirements to
obtain a modular transmitter certification:
(1) The radio elements of the modular transmitter must have their
own shielding. The physical crystal and tuning capacitors may be
located external to the shielded radio elements.
(2) The modular transmitter must have buffered modulation/data
inputs (if such inputs are provided) to ensure that it will comply with
the requirements of the rules under conditions of excessive data rates
or over-modulation.
(3) The modular transmitter must have its own power supply
regulation.
(4) The modular transmitter must be tested in a stand-alone
configuration, i.e., it must not be inside another device during
testing for compliance with the rules.
(5) The modular transmitter must comply with any specific rules or
operating requirements that ordinarily apply to a complete transmitter
and the manufacturer must provide adequate instructions along with the
modular transmitter to explain any such requirements. A copy of these
instructions must be included in the application for equipment
authorization.
(6) If a modular transmitter is to be installed by the end-user,
compliance with all Commission requirements must be demonstrated by the
responsible party under all the likely installation and use
configurations an end-user may deploy. Any RF exposure evaluation must
include various likely user configurations, including those expected to
create the greatest RF exposure.
(7) A modular transmitter operating under part 15 of this chapter
must comply with the antenna and transmission system requirements of
Sec. Sec. 15.203, 15.204(b) and 15.204(c) of this chapter. The antenna
must either be permanently attached or employ a ``unique'' antenna
coupler (at all connections between the modular transmitter and the
antenna, including the cable). An antenna can be a trace on circuit
board when all the characteristics are properly defined. The
``professional installation'' provision of Sec. 15.203 of this chapter
is not applicable to modular transmitters but can apply to limited
modular approvals under paragraph (b) of this section.
(8) A modular transmitter operating under part 15 of this chapter
must comply with the AC line conducted requirements found in Sec.
15.207 of this chapter unless it is battery powered. AC or DC power
lines and data input/output lines connected to the module must not
contain ferrites, unless they will be marketed with the module (see
Sec. 15.27(a) of this chapter). The length of these lines shall be the
length typical of actual use or, if that length is unknown, at least 10
centimeters to insure that there is no coupling between the case of the
module and supporting equipment. Any accessories, peripherals, or
support equipment connected to the module during testing shall be
unmodified and commercially available (see Sec. 15.31(i) of this
chapter).
[[Page 46922]]
(c) A limited certification may be granted for a modular
transmitter that does not comply with all of the requirements listed in
paragraph (b) of this section, e.g., shielding/enclosures, minimum
signaling amplitude, buffered modulation/data inputs, or power supply
regulation, if the manufacturer can demonstrate by alternative means in
the application for equipment certification that the modular
transmitter meets all the applicable requirements under the operating
conditions in which the transmitter will be used. A limited
certification may also be granted in those instances where compliance
with RF exposure rules is demonstrated only for limited applications or
specific product configurations and installation or user requirements.
The applicant for certification must state how control of the end
product into which the modular transmitter will be installed will be
maintained such that full compliance of the end product is always
ensured. Applications for certification for either a new device or
changes to an existing device must be filed pursuant to Sec. 2.1033 or
2.1043 if there are changes in the applicable conditions or
limitations.
(d) Multiple certified modular transmitters when integrated into an
end product and the end product itself must comply with all Commission
requirements, including RF exposure requirements pursuant to Sec. Sec.
1.1307 of this chapter, 2.1091, and 2.1093. The end product
manufacturer must perform additional compliance testing with all
certified modular transmitters installed and operating in anticipated
configurations to ensure the end product's compliance. The party
integrating the modular transmitters into an end product will be
responsible for the compliance of the end product pursuant to Sec.
2.909(a).
(e) Manufacturers of any radio including certified modular
transmitters which includes a software defined radio must take steps to
ensure that only software that has been approved with a particular
radio can be loaded into that radio. The software must not allow the
installers or end-user to operate the transmitter with operating
frequencies, output power, modulation types or other radio frequency
parameters outside those that were approved. Manufacturers may use
means including, but not limited to the use of a private network that
allows only authenticated users to download software, electronic
signatures in software or coding in hardware that is decoded by
software to verify that new software can be legally loaded into a
device to meet these requirements.
0
33. Section 2.1043 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 2.1043 Changes in certified equipment.
(a) Changes may be made to certified equipment in accordance with
the provisions of this section.
(b) New FCC Identifier Not Required. Two classes of permissive
changes are permitted; in both cases, the responsible party must
continue to use the original FCC Identifier when it makes changes.
(1) Class I permissive changes. A grantee may make minor variations
in a device's enclosure or component layout without obtaining an
updated grant of certification from a TCB as long as the grantee
ensures that the device continues to comply with all applicable rules.
A grantee of certification does not need to obtain an updated grant of
certification from a TCB for changes to a certified device that do not
cause the fundamental emissions to increase, the spurious emissions to
deteriorate (i.e. increase in amplitude), RF exposure to increase,
changes any other characteristics to be reported to the Commission or
that do not add new capabilities such as new frequency bands or
transmission formats.
(2) Class II permissive changes. A grantee of certification must
submit an application to obtain an updated grant of certification from
a TCB for changes that increase the fundamental emissions (e.g., the
power level or radiated field strength), cause the spurious emissions
to deteriorate (i.e., increase in amplitude), affect a device's
compliance with the RF exposure, change the hearing aid compatibility
(HAC) ratings or change any characteristics to be reported to the
Commission. A grantee must obtain an updated grant of certification for
the addition of new device capabilities through software changes, such
as the addition of new frequency bands or transmission formats, and
must demonstrate the controls it will use to prevent unauthorized
software modifications. All requests for changes pursuant to this
paragraph (a) must be accompanied by the anti-drug abuse certification
required under Sec. 1.2002 of this chapter.
(c) New FCC Identifier Required. An application for grant of
certification with a new FCC Identifier must be submitted when
significant changes in the design, layout or functionality of a
previously certified device are made. In addition, a party requesting a
new FCC Identifier for a previously certified device or that modifies
and becomes the responsible party for a previously certified device
must submit a new application for certification using a new FCC
Identifier.
(d) Changes to certified equipment described in paragraph (b) of
this section may be made by the original grantee of certification or a
party acting under the authority of the grantee of certification. When
a party other than the grantee of certification applies for a change
pursuant to paragraph (b)(2) of this section, it must include
documentation with its request confirming the grantee's consent.
(e) When a grantee applies for an updated grant of certification
pursuant to paragraph (b)(2) of this section and TCB approves such
application, the TCB issuing the update shall supply the Commission,
through the EAS, a description of the changes, complete information
showing changes from that originally submitted to the Commission, and
the results of tests of the characteristics affected by such change.
The modified equipment shall not be marketed under the existing grant
of certification prior to acknowledgement by the Commission on the
Commission's public database that the change is acceptable.
(f) For modular devices that are incorporated in additional devices
authorized as permissive changes under the original FCC Identifier(s),
if the original grant of certification has prior permissive change
approvals pursuant to paragraph (b)(2) of this section all
configurations used and marketed must be tested.
(g) For assemblers or integrators incorporating one or multiple
certified modular transmitters into a new host device, authorized under
the original grant of certification where an additional certification
filing is required, the requirements of Sec. 2.1033(e) apply.
(h) Equipment that has been certified or formerly type accepted for
use in the Amateur Radio Service pursuant to the requirements of part
97 of this chapter may be modified without regard to the conditions
specified in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, provided the following
conditions are met:
(1) Any person performing such modifications on equipment used
under part 97 of this chapter must possess a valid amateur radio
operator license of the class required for the use of the equipment
being modified.
(2) Modifications made pursuant to this paragraph (h) are limited
to equipment used at licensed amateur radio stations.
(3) Modifications specified or performed by equipment manufacturers
or suppliers must be in accordance with
[[Page 46923]]
the requirements set forth in paragraph (b)(1) of this section.
(4) Modifications specified or performed by licensees in the
Amateur Radio Service on equipment other than that at specific licensed
amateur radio stations must be in accordance with the requirements set
forth in paragraph (b)(1) of this section.
(5) The station licensee shall be responsible for ensuring that
modified equipment used at his station will comply with the applicable
technical standards in part 97 of this chapter.
(i) Transmitters that have been certified or formerly type accepted
for use in the Broadcast services may be modified without regard to the
conditions specified in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section,
provided that the modified equipment continues to comply with all other
equipment authorization and part 73 of this chapter. If a previously
approved broadcast transmitter is modified, it must either be labeled
with a statement indicating that it was modified after approval or the
original FCC Identifier must be permanently covered or removed.
0
34. The undesignated heading preceding Sec. 2.1071 is revised as
follows:
Supplier's Declaration of Conformity
0
35. Section 2.1071 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 2.1071 Cross reference.
The general provisions of this subpart shall apply to equipment
subject to a Supplier's Declaration of Conformity.
0
36. Section 2.1072 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 2.1072 Limitation on Supplier's Declaration of Conformity.
(a) The Supplier's Declaration of Conformity signifies that the
responsible party, as defined in Sec. 2.909, has determined that the
equipment has been shown to comply with the applicable technical
standards if no unauthorized change is made in the equipment and if the
equipment is properly maintained and operated. Compliance with these
standards shall not be construed to be a finding by the responsible
party with respect to matters not encompassed by the Commission's
rules.
(b) A Supplier's Declaration of Conformity by responsible party, as
defined in Sec. 2.909, is effective until a termination date is
otherwise established by the Commission.
(c) No person shall, in any advertising matter, brochure, etc., use
or make reference to a Supplier's Declaration of Conformity in a
deceptive or misleading manner or convey the impression that such a
Supplier's Declaration of Conformity reflects more than a determination
by the manufacturer, importer, integrator, or responsible party, as
defined in Sec. 2.909, that the device or product has been shown to be
capable of complying with the applicable technical standards of the
Commission's rules.
Sec. 2.1073 [Removed]
0
37. Remove Sec. 2.1073.
0
38. Section 2.1074 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 2.1074 Identification.
Devices subject only to Supplier's Declaration of Conformity must
be uniquely identified by the party responsible for marketing or
importing the equipment within the United States. However, the
identification shall not be of a format which could be confused with
the FCC Identifier required on certified equipment. The responsible
party must maintain adequate identification records to facilitate
positive identification for each device.
Sec. 21075 [Removed]
0
39. Remove Sec. 2.1075.
0
40. Section 2.1077 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 2.1077 Compliance information.
(a) If a product must be tested and authorized under a Supplier's
Declaration of Conformity, a compliance information statement shall be
supplied with the product at the time of marketing or importation,
containing the following information:
(1) Identification of the product, e.g., name and model number;
(2) A compliance statement as applicable, e.g. for devices subject
to part 15 of this chapter, as specified in Sec. 15.19(a)(3) of this
chapter, that the product complies with the rules; and
(3) The identification, by name, address and telephone number, of
the responsible party, as defined in Sec. 2.909. The responsible party
for a Supplier's Declaration of Conformity must be located within the
United States.
(b) If a product is assembled from modular components (e.g.
enclosures, power supplies and CPU boards) that, by themselves, are
authorized under a Supplier's Declaration of Conformity and/or a grant
of certification, and the assembled product is also subject to
authorization under a Supplier's Declaration of Conformity but, in
accordance with the applicable regulations, does not require additional
testing, the product shall be supplied, at the time of marketing or
importation, with a compliance information statement containing the
following information:
(1) Identification of the assembled product, e.g., name and model
number.
(2) Identification of the modular components used in the assembly.
A modular component authorized under a Supplier's Declaration of
Conformity shall be identified as specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this
section. A modular component authorized under a grant of certification
shall be identified by name and model number (if applicable) along with
the FCC Identifier number.
(3) A statement that the product complies with part 15 of this
chapter.
(4) The identification, by name, address and telephone number, of
the responsible party who assembled the product from modular
components, as defined in Sec. 2.909. The responsible party for a
Supplier's Declaration of Conformity must be located within the United
States.
(5) Copies of the compliance information statements for each
modular component used in the system that is authorized under a
Supplier's Declaration of Conformity.
(c) The compliance information statement shall be included in the
user's manual or as a separate sheet. In cases where the manual is
provided only in a form other than paper, such as on a computer disk or
over the Internet, the information required by this section may be
included in the manual in that alternative form, provided the user can
reasonably be expected to have the capability to access information in
that form. The information may be provided electronically as permitted
in Sec. 2.935.
0
41. Section 2.1201 is amended by revising paragraph (b) and removing
paragraph (c) to read as follows:
Sec. 2.1201 Purpose.
* * * * *
(b) The rules in this subpart set out the conditions under which
radio frequency devices as defined in Sec. 2.801 that are capable of
causing harmful interference to radio communications may be imported
into the U.S.A.
0
42. Section 2.1202 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 2.1202 Exclusions.
The provisions of this section do not apply to the importation of:
(a) Unintentional radiators which are exempted from technical
standards and other requirements as specified in Sec. 15.103 of this
chapter.
(b) Radio frequency devices manufactured and assembled in the
U.S.A. that meet applicable FCC technical standards and which have not
[[Page 46924]]
been modified or received further assembly.
(c) Radio frequency devices previously properly imported that have
been exported for repair and re-imported for use.
(d) Subassemblies, parts, or components of radio frequency devices
unless they constitute an essentially completed device which requires
only the addition of cabinets, knobs, speakers, or similar minor
attachments before marketing or use. This exclusion does not apply to
computer circuit boards that are actually peripheral devices as defined
in Sec. 15.3(r) of this chapter and all devices that, by themselves,
are subject to FCC marketing rules.
0
43. Section 2.1203 is revised to read as follows
Sec. 2.1203 General requirement for entry into the U.S.A.
(a) No radio frequency device may be imported into the Customs
territory of the United States unless the importer or ultimate
consignee, or their designated customs broker, determines that the
device meets one of the conditions for entry set out in this section.
(b) Failure to satisfy at least one of the entry conditions for
importation of radio frequency devices may result in refused entry,
refused withdrawal for consumption, required redelivery to the Customs
port, and other administrative, civil and criminal remedies provided by
law.
(c) Whoever makes a determination pursuant to paragraph (a) of this
section must provide, upon request made within one year of the date of
entry, documentation on how an imported radio frequency device was
determined to be in compliance with Commission requirements.
0
44. Section 2.1204 is amended by revising paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(4)(i),
and (a)(7) to read as follows:
Sec. 2.1204 Import conditions.
(a) * * *
(1) The radio frequency device is compliant and has either received
a grant of certification or the responsible party has performed a
Supplier's Declaration of Conformity. However, a radio frequency device
that has been issued a provisional grant of certification may be
imported prior to the issuance of a grant of certification provided
that the importer maintains sufficient control over the device to
ensure that it is not marketed as defined in Sec. 2.803(a) prior to
the receipt of the grant of certification.
* * * * *
(4) * * *
(i) 400 or fewer units, provided the product is designed solely for
operation within one of the Commission's authorized radio services for
which an operating license is required to be issued by the Commission;
or
* * * * *
(7) Three or fewer devices are being imported for the individual's
personal use and are not intended for sale.
* * * * *
Sec. 2.1205 [Removed]
0
45. Remove Sec. 2.1205.
PART 15--RADIO FREQUENCY DEVICES
0
46. The authority citation for part 15 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 302a, 303, 304, 307, 336, 544a, and
549.
0
47. Section 15.1 is amended by revising paragraph (c) to read as
follows:
Sec. 15.1 Scope of this part.
* * * * *
(c) Unless specifically exempted, the operation or marketing of an
intentional or unintentional radiator that is not in compliance with
the administrative and technical provisions in this part, including
prior equipment authorization, as appropriate, is prohibited under
section 302 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, and subpart
I of part 2 of this chapter. The equipment authorization procedures are
detailed in subpart J of part 2 of this chapter.
0
48. Section 15.19 is amended by revising paragraph (a) and by removing
and reserving paragraph (b) to read as follows:
Sec. 15.19 Labeling requirements.
(a) In addition to the requirements in part 2 of this chapter, a
device subject to certification, or Supplier's Declaration of
Conformity shall be labeled as follows:
(1) Receivers associated with the operation of a licensed radio
service, e.g., FM broadcast under part 73 of this chapter, land mobile
operation under part 90 of this chapter, etc., shall bear the following
statement in a conspicuous location on the device:
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is
subject to the condition that this device does not cause harmful
interference.
(2) A stand-alone cable input selector switch, shall bear the
following statement in a conspicuous location on the device:
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules for use with
cable television service.
(3) All other devices shall bear the following statement in a
conspicuous location on the device:
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is
subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause
harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference
received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
(4) Where a device is constructed in two or more sections connected
by wires and marketed together, the statement specified under paragraph
(a) of this section is required to be affixed only to the main control
unit.
(5) When the device is so small or for such use that it is
impracticable to label it with the statement specified under paragraph
(a) of this section in a font that is four-point or larger, and the
device does not have a display that can show electronic labeling, then
the information required by this paragraph (a) shall be placed in the
user manual and must also either be placed on the device packaging or
on a removable label attached to the device.
* * * * *
0
49. Section 15.25 is amended by revising paragraphs (b) and (c) to read
as follows:
Sec. 15.25 Kits.
* * * * *
(b) At least two units of the kit shall be assembled in exact
accordance with the instructions supplied with the product to be
marketed. If all components required to fully complete the kit (other
than those specified in paragraph (a) of this section which are needed
for compliance with the technical provisions and must be included with
the kit) are not normally furnished with the kit, assembly shall be
made using the recommended components. The assembled units shall be
certified or authorized under the Supplier's Declaration of Conformity
procedure, as appropriate, pursuant to the requirements of this part.
(1) The measurement data required for a TV interface device subject
to certification shall be obtained for each of the two units and
submitted with an application for certification pursuant to subpart J
of part 2 of this chapter.
(2) The measurement data required for a TV interface device subject
to Supplier's Declaration of Conformity shall be obtained for the units
tested and retained on file pursuant to the provisions of subpart J of
part 2 of this chapter.
(c) A copy of the exact instructions that will be provided for
assembly of the device shall be submitted with an
[[Page 46925]]
application for certification. Those parts which are not normally
furnished shall be detailed in the application for certification.
* * * * *
0
50. Section 15.27 is amended by revising paragraph (a) to read as
follows:
Sec. 15.27 Special accessories.
(a) Equipment marketed to a consumer must be capable of complying
with the necessary regulations in the configuration in which the
equipment is marketed. Where special accessories, such as shielded
cables and/or special connectors, are required to enable an
unintentional or intentional radiator to comply with the emission
limits in this part, the equipment must be marketed with, i.e., shipped
and sold with, those special accessories. However, in lieu of shipping
or packaging the special accessories with the unintentional or
intentional radiator, the responsible party may employ other methods of
ensuring that the special accessories are provided to the consumer,
without additional charge, at the time of purchase. Information
detailing any alternative method used to supply the special accessories
shall be included in the application for a grant of equipment
authorization or retained in the Supplier's Declaration of Conformity
records, as appropriate. The party responsible for the equipment, as
detailed in Sec. 2.909 of this chapter, shall ensure that these
special accessories are provided with the equipment. The instruction
manual for such devices shall include appropriate instructions on the
first page of the text concerned with the installation of the device
that these special accessories must be used with the device. It is the
responsibility of the user to use the needed special accessories
supplied with the equipment. In cases where the manual is provided only
in a form other than paper, such as on a computer disk or over the
Internet, the information required by this section may be included in
the manual in that alternative form, provided the user can reasonably
be expected to have the capability to access information in that form.
* * * * *
0
51. Section 15.31 is amended by adding a note to paragraph (a)(4) and
revising paragraphs (b), (d), (f)(4), (h), (j), (k), (l), and (m) to
read as follows:
Sec. 15.31 Measurement standards.
* * * * *
(a) * * *
(4) * * *
Note to paragraph (a)(4): Digital devices tested to show compliance
with the provisions of Sec. 15.109(g) must be tested following the
ANSI C63.4 procedure described in paragraph (a)(4) of this section.
(b) All parties making compliance measurements on equipment subject
to the requirements of this part are urged to use these measurement
procedures. Any party using other procedures should ensure that such
other procedures can be relied on to produce measurement results
compatible with the FCC measurement procedures. The description of the
measurement procedure used in testing the equipment for compliance and
a list of the test equipment actually employed shall be made part of an
application for certification or included with the data required to be
retained by the party responsible for devices authorized pursuant to a
Supplier's Declaration of Conformity.
* * * * *
(d) Field strength measurements shall be made, to the extent
possible, on an open area test site. Test sites other than open area
test sites may be employed if they are properly calibrated so that the
measurement results correspond to what would be obtained from an open
area test site. In the case of equipment for which measurements can be
performed only at the installation site, such as perimeter protection
systems, carrier current systems, and systems employing a ``leaky''
coaxial cable as an antenna, measurements for Supplier's Declaration of
Conformity or for obtaining a grant of equipment authorization shall be
performed at a minimum of three installations that can be demonstrated
to be representative of typical installation sites.
* * * * *
(f) * * *
(4) The applicant for a grant of certification shall specify the
extrapolation method used in the application filed with the Commission.
For equipment subject to Supplier's Declaration of Conformity, this
information shall be retained with the measurement data.
* * * * *
(h) A device which incorporates a carrier current system shall be
tested as if the carrier current system were incorporated in a separate
device; that is, the device shall be tested for compliance with
whatever rules would apply to the device were the carrier current
system not incorporated, and the carrier current system shall be tested
for compliance with the rules applicable to carrier current systems.
* * * * *
(j) If the equipment under test consists of a central control unit
(host device) and an external or internal accessory(ies) (peripheral,
sleeve, etc.) and the party declaring compliance of the equipment or
applying for a grant of equipment authorization manufactures or
assembles the central control unit and at least one of the accessory
devices that can be used with that control unit, testing of the control
unit and/or the accessory(ies) must be performed using the devices
manufactured or assembled by that party, in addition to any other
needed devices which the party does not manufacture or assemble. If the
party declaring compliance of the equipment or applying for a grant of
equipment authorization does not manufacture or assemble the central
control unit and at least one of the accessory devices that can be used
with that control unit or the party can demonstrate that the central
control unit or accessory(ies) normally would be marketed or used with
equipment from a different entity, testing of the central control unit
and/or the accessory(ies) must be performed using the specific
combination of equipment which is intended to be marketed or used
together. Only one test using peripherals or accessories that are
representative of the devices that will be employed with the equipment
under test is required. All possible equipment combinations are not
required to be tested. The accessories or peripherals connected to the
device being tested shall be unmodified, commercially available
equipment.
(k) Composite systems (i.e. systems that incorporate different
devices contained in a single enclosure or in separate enclosures
connected by wire or cable) shall be measured for compliance with the
technical standards of this part in accordance with the procedures in
Sec. 2.947(f) of this chapter. For digital devices which consist of a
combination of Class A and Class B devices, the total combination of
which results in a Class A digital device, it is only necessary to
demonstrate that the equipment combination complies with the limits for
a Class A device. This equipment combination may not be employed for
obtaining a grant of equipment authorization or declaring compliance a
Class B digital device. However, if the digital device combination
consists of a Class B central control unit, e.g., a personal computer,
and a Class A internal peripheral(s), it must be demonstrated that the
Class B central control unit continues to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device with the Class
[[Page 46926]]
A internal peripheral(s) installed but not active.
(l) Measurements of radio frequency emissions conducted to the
public utility power lines shall be performed using a 50 ohm/50
[micro]H line-impedance stabilization network (LISN).
(m) Measurements on intentional radiators or receivers, other than
TV broadcast receivers, shall be performed and, if required, reported
for each band in which the device can be operated with the device
operating. The number of fundamental frequencies shall be investigated
as specified in ANSI C63.10-2013, clause 5.7 (incorporated by
reference, see Sec. 15.38).
* * * * *
0
52. Section 15.32 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 15.32 Test procedures for CPU boards and computer power
supplies.
Power supplies and CPU boards used with personal computers and for
which separate authorizations are required to be obtained shall be
tested in accordance with the specific procedures published or
otherwise authorized by the Commission.
0
53. Section 15.33 is amended by revising paragraph (a) to read as
follows:
Sec. 15.33 Frequency range of radiated measurements.
(a) For an intentional radiator, the spectrum shall be investigated
as specified in ANSI C63.10-2013, clause 5.5 (incorporated by
reference, see Sec. 15.38).
* * * * *
0
54. Section 15.35 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 15.35 Measurement detector functions and bandwidths.
The conducted and radiated emission limits shown in this part are
based on the following, unless otherwise specified in this part:
(a) On any frequency or frequencies below or equal to 1000 MHz, the
limits shown are based on measuring equipment employing a CISPR quasi-
peak detector function and related measurement bandwidths, unless
otherwise specified. The specifications for the measuring
instrumentation using the CISPR quasi-peak detector can be found in
ANSI C63.4-2014, clause 4 (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 15.38).
As an alternative to CISPR quasi-peak measurements, the responsible
party, at its option, may demonstrate compliance with the emission
limits using measuring equipment employing a peak detector function as
long at the same bandwidth as indicated for CISPR quasi-peak
measurements are employed.
(b) Unless otherwise specified, on any frequency or frequencies
above 1000 MHz, the radiated emission limits are based on the use of
measurement instrumentation employing an average detector function.
Unless otherwise specified, measurements above 1000 MHz shall be
performed using a minimum resolution bandwidth of 1 MHz. When average
radiated emission measurements are specified in this part, including
average emission measurements below 1000 MHz, there also is also a
limit on the peak level of radio frequency emissions. Unless otherwise
specified, the limit on peak radio frequency emissions is 20 dB above
the maximum permitted average emission limit applicable to the
equipment under test. This peak limit applies to the total peak
emission level radiated by the device, e.g., the total peak power
level. Note that the use of a pulse desensitization correction factor
may be needed to determine the total peak emission level. The
instruction manual or application note for the measurement instrument
should be consulted for determining pulse desensitization factors, as
necessary.
(c) Unless otherwise specified, when the radiated emission limits
are expressed in terms of the average value of the emission, and pulsed
operation is employed, the measurement field strength shall be
determined by averaging over one complete pulse train, including
blanking intervals, as long as the pulse train does not exceed 0.1
seconds. As an alternative (provided the transmitter operates for
longer than 0.1 seconds) or in cases where the pulse train exceeds 0.1
seconds, the measured field strength shall be determined from the
average absolute voltage during a 0.1 second interval during which the
field strength is at its maximum value. The exact method of calculating
the average field strength shall be submitted with any application for
certification or shall be retained in the measurement data file for
equipment subject to Supplier's Declaration of Conformity.
0
55. Section 15.101 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 15.101 Equipment authorization of unintentional radiators.
(a) Except as otherwise exempted in Sec. Sec. 15.23, 15.103, and
15.113, unintentional radiators shall be authorized prior to the
initiation of marketing, as follows:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Type of device Equipment authorization required
------------------------------------------------------------------------
TV Broadcast Receiver.............. SDoC or Certification.
FM Broadcast Receiver.............. SDoC or Certification.
CB Receiver........................ SDoC or Certification.
Superregenerative Receiver......... SDoC or Certification.
Scanning Receiver.................. Certification.
Radar Detector..................... Certification.
All other receivers subject to Part SDoC or Certification.
15.
TV Interface Device................ SDoC or Certification.
Cable System Terminal Device....... SDoC or Certification.
Stand-alone Cable input selector SDoC or Certification.
switch.
Class B personal computers and SDoC or Certification.
peripherals.
CPU boards and internal power SDoC or Certification.
supplies used with Class B
personal computers.
Class B personal computers SDoC or Certification.
assembled using authorized CPU
boards or power supplies.
Class B external switching power SDoC or Certification.
supplies.
Other Class B digital devices & SDoC or Certification.
peripherals.
Class A digital devices, SDoC or Certification.
peripherals & external switching
power supplies.
Access Broadband over Power Line Certification.
(Access BPL).
All other devices.................. SDoC or Certification.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 46927]]
(b) Only those receivers that operate (tune) within the frequency
range of 30-960 MHz, CB receivers and radar detectors are subject to
the authorizations shown in paragraph (a) of this section. However,
receivers indicated as being subject to Supplier's Declaration of
Conformity that are contained within a transceiver, the transmitter
portion of which is subject to certification, shall be authorized under
the Supplier's Declaration of Conformity procedure. Receivers operating
above 960 MHz or below 30 MHz, except for radar detectors and CB
receivers, are exempt from complying with the technical provisions of
this part but are subject to Sec. 15.5.
(c) Personal computers shall be authorized in accordance with one
of the following methods:
(1) The specific combination of CPU board, power supply and
enclosure is tested together and authorized under a Supplier's
Declaration of Conformity or a grant of certification;
(2) The personal computer is authorized under a Supplier's
Declaration of Conformity or a grant of certification, and the CPU
board or power supply in that computer is replaced with a CPU board or
power supply that has been separately authorized under a Supplier's
Declaration of Conformity or a grant of certification; or
(3) The CPU board and power supply used in the assembly of a
personal computer have been separately authorized under a Supplier's
Declaration of Conformity or a grant of certification; and
(4) Personal computers assembled using either of the methods
specified in paragraph (c)(2) or (3) of this section must, by
themselves, also be authorized under a Supplier's Declaration of
Conformity if they are marketed. However, additional testing is not
required for this Supplier's Declaration of Conformity, provided the
procedures in Sec. 15.102(b) are followed.
(d) Peripheral devices, as defined in Sec. 15.3(r), shall be
authorized under a Supplier's Declaration of Conformity, or a grant of
certification, as appropriate, prior to marketing. Regardless of the
provisions of paragraph (a) or (c) of this section, if a CPU board,
power supply, or peripheral device will always be marketed with a
specific personal computer, it is not necessary to obtain a separate
authorization for that product provided the specific combination of
personal computer, peripheral device, CPU board and power supply has
been authorized under a Supplier's Declaration of Conformity or a grant
of certification as a personal computer.
(1) No authorization is required for a peripheral device or a
subassembly that is sold to an equipment manufacturer for further
fabrication; that manufacturer is responsible for obtaining the
necessary authorization prior to further marketing to a vendor or to a
user.
(2) Power supplies and CPU boards that have not been separately
authorized and are designed for use with personal computers may be
imported and marketed only to a personal computer equipment
manufacturer that has indicated, in writing, to the seller or importer
that they will obtain a Supplier's Declaration of Conformity or a grant
of certification for the personal computer employing these components.
(e) Subassemblies to digital devices are not subject to the
technical standards in this part unless they are marketed as part of a
system in which case the resulting system must comply with the
applicable regulations. Subassemblies include:
(1) Devices that are enclosed solely within the enclosure housing
the digital device, except for: Power supplies used in personal
computers; devices included under the definition of a peripheral device
in Sec. 15.3(r); and personal computer CPU boards, as defined in Sec.
15.3(bb);
(2) CPU boards, as defined in Sec. 15.3(bb), other than those used
in personal computers, that are marketed without an enclosure or power
supply; and
(3) Switching power supplies that are separately marketed and are
solely for use internal to a device other than a personal computer.
(f) The procedures for obtaining a grant of certification or a
Supplier's Declaration of Conformity are contained in subpart J of part
2 of this chapter.
0
56. Section 15.102 is amended by revising paragraph (b)(4) to read as
follows:
Sec. 15.102 CPU boards and power supplies used in personal computers.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(4) If the system is marketed, the resulting equipment combination
is authorized under a Supplier's Declaration of Conformity pursuant to
Sec. 15.101(c)(4) and a compliance information statement, as described
in Sec. 2.1077(b) of this chapter, is supplied with the system.
Marketed systems shall also comply with the labeling requirements in
Sec. 15.19 and must be supplied with the information required under
Sec. Sec. 15.21, 15.27, and 15.105; and
* * * * *
0
57. Section 15.123 is amended by revising paragraphs (c)(3) and
(c)(5)(iii) to read as follows:
Sec. 15.123 Labeling of digital cable ready products.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(3) Subsequent to the testing of its initial unidirectional digital
cable product model, a manufacturer or importer is not required to have
other models of unidirectional digital cable products tested at a
qualified test facility for compliance with the procedures of Uni-Dir-
PICS-I01-030903 (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 15.38) unless the
first model tested was not a television, in which event the first
television shall be tested as provided in Sec. 15.123(c)(1). The
manufacturer or importer shall ensure that all subsequent models of
unidirectional digital cable products comply with the procedures in the
Uni-Dir-PICS-I01-03090 (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 15.38) and
all other applicable rules and standards. The manufacturer or importer
shall maintain records indicating such compliance in accordance with
the Supplier's Declaration of Conformity procedure requirements in part
2, subpart J of this chapter. The manufacturer or importer shall
further submit documentation verifying compliance with the procedures
in the Uni-Dir-PICS-I01-030903: (incorporated by reference, see Sec.
15.38) to the qualified test facility.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(5) * * *
(iii) Subsequent to the successful testing of its initial M-UDCP, a
manufacturer or importer is not required to have other M-UDCP models
tested at a qualified test facility for compliance with M-UDCPPICS-I04-
080225, (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 15.38) unless the first
model tested was not a television, in which event the first television
shall be tested as provided in Sec. 15.123(c)(5)(i). The manufacturer
or importer shall ensure that all subsequent models of M-UDCPs comply
with M-UDCP-PICS-I04-080225, (incorporated by reference, see Sec.
15.38) and all other applicable rules and standards. The manufacturer
or importer shall maintain records indicating such compliance in
accordance with the Supplier's Declaration of Conformity procedure
requirements in part 2, subpart J of this chapter. For each M-UDCP
model, the manufacturer or importer shall further submit documentation
demonstrating compliance with M-UDCP-PICS-I04-
[[Page 46928]]
080225, (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 15.38) to the qualified
test facility.
* * * * *
0
58. Section 15.201 is amended by revising paragraphs (a) through (c) to
read as follows:
Sec. 15.201 Equipment authorization requirement.
(a) Intentional radiators operated as carrier current systems,
devices operated under the provisions of Sec. Sec. 15.211, 15.213, and
15.221, and devices operating below 490 kHz in which all emissions are
at least 40 dB below the limits in Sec. 15.209 shall comply with the
Suppliers Declaration of Conformity procedures in subpart J of part 2
of this chapter prior to marketing.
(b) Except as otherwise exempted in paragraph (c) of this section
and in Sec. 15.23, all intentional radiators operating under the
provisions of this part shall be certified by the Commission pursuant
to the procedures in subpart J of part 2 of this chapter prior to
marketing.
(c) For devices such as perimeter protection systems which, in
accordance with Sec. 15.31(d), are required to be measured at the
installation site, each application for certification must be
accompanied by a statement indicating that the system has been tested
at three installations and found to comply at each installation. Until
such time as certification is granted, a given installation of a system
that was measured for the submission for certification will be
considered to be in compliance with the provisions of this chapter,
including the marketing regulations in subpart I of part 2 of this
chapter, if tests at that installation show the system to be in
compliance with the relevant technical requirements. Similarly, where
measurements must be performed on site for equipment subject to
Supplier's Declaration of Conformity, a given installation that has
been found compliant with the applicable standards will be considered
to be in compliance with the provisions of this chapter, including the
marketing regulations in subpart I of part 2 of this chapter.
* * * * *
Sec. 15.212 [Removed]
0
59. Remove Sec. 15.212.
Sec. 15.239 [Amended]
0
60. In Sec. 15.239, remove paragraph (d).
0
61. Section 15.615 is amended by revising paragraph (a)(4) to read as
follows:
Sec. 15.615 General administrative requirements.
(a) * * *
(4) The manufacturer and type of Access BPL equipment and its
associated FCC ID number, or, in the case of Access BPL equipment that
has been subject to Supplier's Declaration of Conformity, the Trade
Name and Model Number, as specified on the equipment label.
* * * * *
PART 18--INDUSTRIAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
0
62. The authority citation for part 18 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 4, 301, 302, 303, 304, 307.
0
63. Section 18.203 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 18.203 Equipment authorization.
(a) Consumer ISM equipment, unless otherwise specified, must be
authorized under either the Supplier's Declaration of Conformity or
certification procedure prior to use or marketing. An application for
certification shall be filed with a TCB, pursuant to the relevant
sections in part 2, subpart J of this chapter.
(b) Consumer ultrasonic equipment generating less than 500 watts
and operating below 90 kHz, and non-consumer ISM equipment shall be
subject to Supplier's Declaration of Conformity, in accordance with the
relevant sections of part 2, subpart J of this chapter.
(c) Grants of equipment authorization issued, as well as on-site
certifications performed, before March 1, 1986, remain in effect and no
further action is required.
0
64. Section 18.209 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 18.209 Identification of authorized equipment.
Each device for which a grant of equipment authorization is issued
under this part shall be identified pursuant to the applicable
provisions of subpart J of part 2 of this chapter. Changes in the
identification of authorized equipment may be made pursuant to Sec.
2.1033 of this chapter. FCC Identifiers as described in Sec. Sec.
2.925 and 2.926 of this chapter shall not be used on equipment subject
to Supplier's Declaration of Conformity.
0
65. Section 18.212 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 18.212 Compliance information.
(a) Equipment authorized under the Supplier's Declaration of
Conformity procedure shall include the following compliance information
in lieu of the information required by Sec. 2.1077 of this chapter.
(1) Identification of the product, e.g., name and model number.
(2) A statement similar to the following:
This device complies with part 18 of the FCC Rules.
(3) The name and address of the responsible party as defined in
Sec. 2.909 of this chapter. This party must be located within the
United States.
(b) The compliance information may be placed in the instruction
manual, on a separate sheet, or on the packaging. There is no specific
format for this information.
0
66. Section 18.311 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 18.311 Methods of measurement.
The measurement techniques which will be used by the FCC to
determine compliance with the technical requirements of this part are
set out in FCC Measurement Procedure MP-5, ``Methods of Measurements of
Radio Noise Emissions from ISM equipment'' or compliance measurements
shall be made in accordance with the specific procedures published or
other procedures otherwise authorized by the Commission.
[FR Doc. 2015-18402 Filed 8-5-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712-01-P