Amendments to the Capital Plan and Stress Test Rules, 43637-43642 [2015-18038]
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43637
Proposed Rules
Federal Register
Vol. 80, No. 141
Thursday, July 23, 2015
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER
contains notices to the public of the proposed
issuance of rules and regulations. The
purpose of these notices is to give interested
persons an opportunity to participate in the
rule making prior to the adoption of the final
rules.
FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
12 CFR Parts 225 and 252
[Regulations Y and YY; Docket No. R–1517]
RIN 7100 AE 33
Amendments to the Capital Plan and
Stress Test Rules
Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System (Board).
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
with request for comment.
AGENCY:
The Board invites comment
on a notice of proposed rulemaking to
revise the capital plan and stress test
rules for large bank holding companies
and certain banking organizations with
total consolidated assets of more than
$10 billion. The proposed changes
would apply beginning with the 2016
capital plan and stress test cycles. For
all banking organizations, the proposal
would remove the tier 1 common capital
ratio requirement. For large bank
holding companies, the proposal would
modify the stress test capital action
assumptions. For banking organizations
subject to the advanced approaches, the
proposal would delay the incorporation
of the supplementary leverage ratio for
one year and indefinitely defer the use
of the advanced approaches risk-based
capital framework in the capital plan
and stress test rules. For bank holding
companies with total consolidated
assets of more than $10 billion but less
than $50 billion and savings and loan
holding companies with total
consolidated assets of more than $10
billion, the proposal would eliminate
the fixed assumptions regarding
dividend payments for company-run
stress tests and delay the application of
stress testing for these savings and loan
holding companies for one year. The
proposal would also make certain
technical amendments to the capital
plan and stress test rules to incorporate
changes related to other rulemakings.
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before September 24, 2015.
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SUMMARY:
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When submitting
comments, please consider submitting
your comments by email or fax because
paper mail in the Washington, DC area
and at the Board may be subject to
delay. You may submit comments,
identified by Docket No. R–1517, by any
of the following methods:
• Agency Web site: https://
www.federalreserve.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments at
https://www.federalreserve.gov/
generalinfo/foia/ProposedRegs.cfm.
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Email: regs.comments@
federalreserve.gov. Include docket
number in the subject line of the
message.
• Fax: (202) 452–3819 or (202) 452–
3102.
• Mail: Robert de V. Frierson,
Secretary, Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System, 20th Street and
Constitution Avenue NW., Washington,
DC 20551.
All public comments are available
from the Board’s Web site at https://
www.federalreserve.gov/generalinfo/
foia/ProposedRegs.cfm as submitted,
unless modified for technical reasons.
Accordingly, comments will not be
edited to remove any identifying or
contact information. Public comments
may also be viewed electronically or in
paper form in Room 3515, 1801 K Street
NW. (between 18th and 19th Street
NW.), Washington, DC 20006 between
9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. on weekdays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Lisa
Ryu, Associate Director, (202) 263–4833,
Constance Horsley, Assistant Director,
(202) 452–5239, Mona Touma Elliot,
Manager, (202) 912–4688, Page
Conkling, Senior Supervisory Financial
Analyst, (202) 912–4647, Joseph Cox,
Senior Financial Analyst, (202) 452–
3216, or Hillel Kipnis, Financial
Analyst, (202) 452–2924, Division of
Banking Supervision and Regulation;
Laurie Schaffer, Associate General
Counsel, (202) 452–2272, Christine
Graham, Counsel, (202) 452–3005, or
Julie Anthony, Senior Attorney, (202)
475–6682, Legal Division, Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, 20th Street and Constitution
Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20551.
Users of Telecommunication Device for
Deaf (TDD) only, call (202) 263–4869.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
ADDRESSES:
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I. Background
The Board’s capital planning and
stress testing regime is an annual
assessment of a banking organization’s
capital planning and capital adequacy
on a post-stress basis and a cornerstone
of the Board’s supervisory program for
bank holding companies with total
consolidated assets of $50 billion or
more (large bank holding companies).1
The Board’s capital planning and stress
testing regime consists of two related
programs: The Comprehensive Capital
Analysis and Review (CCAR), which is
conducted pursuant to the Board’s
capital plan rule (12 CFR 225.8), and
Dodd-Frank Act stress testing, which is
conducted pursuant to the Board’s stress
test rules (subparts B, E, and F of
Regulation YY). In CCAR, the Board
assesses the internal capital planning
processes of large bank holding
companies and their ability to maintain
sufficient capital to continue their
operations under expected and stressful
conditions. Large bank holding
companies must submit annual capital
plans to the Board, which the Board
may object to on either quantitative or
qualitative grounds. If the Board objects
to a large bank holding company’s
capital plan, the large bank holding
company may not make any capital
distributions unless the Board indicates
in writing that it does not object to such
distributions.
Dodd-Frank Act stress testing is a
forward-looking quantitative evaluation
of the impact of stressful economic and
financial market conditions on the
capital adequacy of banking
organizations.2 As part of Dodd-Frank
Act stress testing, the Board conducts
supervisory stress tests of large bank
holding companies, and these bank
holding companies also must conduct
annual and mid-cycle company-run
stress tests. In addition, bank holding
1 12 CFR 225.8. The changes in this proposed
rulemaking would also apply to nonbank financial
companies supervised by the Board that become
subject to the capital planning and stress test
requirements as well as to U.S. intermediate
holding companies of foreign banking organizations
in accordance with the transition provisions of the
final rule incorporating enhanced prudential
standards for U.S. bank holding companies and
foreign banking organizations with total
consolidated assets of $50 billion or more. (79 FR
17240 (March 27, 2014)). For simplicity, this
preamble discussion of proposed amendments
generally refers only to large bank holding
companies.
2 See 12 U.S.C. 5365(i)(1) and 12 CFR part 252.
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companies with total consolidated
assets of more than $10 billion but less
than $50 billion, savings and loan
holding companies with total
consolidated assets of more than $10
billion, and state member banks with
total consolidated assets of more than
$10 billion must conduct annual
company-run stress tests.3
This proposal invites comment on
targeted adjustments to the Board’s
capital plan and stress test framework
that would apply for the 2016 capital
plan and stress test cycles. The Board
notes that is considering a broad range
of issues relating to the capital plan and
stress test rules, including how the rules
interact with other elements of the
regulatory capital rules and whether any
modification may be appropriate.
However, the Board does not anticipate
proposing another rulemaking that
would affect the 2016 capital plan and
stress test cycle beyond what is
contained in this proposal. The Board
would propose any changes resulting
from the considerations described above
through a separate rulemaking. Any
such changes would take effect no
earlier than the 2017 capital plan and
stress test cycle.
For all banking organizations, the
proposal would remove the tier 1
common capital ratio requirement in the
capital plan and stress test rules. For
large bank holding companies, the
proposal would modify the stress test
capital action assumptions under the
stress test rules. For banking
organizations subject to the advanced
approaches, the proposal would delay
the incorporation of the supplementary
leverage ratio for one year and
indefinitely defer the use of advanced
approaches in the capital plan and
stress test rules.4 For the company-run
3 77 FR 62378 (October 12, 2012) (codified at 12
CFR part 252, subparts E and F). The stress test
requirements apply to savings and loan holding
companies that are subject to the minimum
regulatory capital requirements in 12 CFR part 217.
The Board has not applied capital requirements to
savings and loan holding companies that are
substantially engaged in commercial activities or
insurance underwriting activities to date. The Board
is currently working on developing an appropriate
capital regime for those institutions.
4 The supplementary leverage ratio requirement
applies only to banking organizations subject to the
advanced approaches. A banking organization is
subject to the advanced approaches if it has
consolidated assets of at least $250 billion or if it
has total consolidated on-balance sheet foreign
exposures of at least $10 billion. The proposed
amendments to the company-run stress test rules
apply to large bank holding companies, bank
holding companies with total consolidated assets of
more than $10 billion but less than $50 billion,
savings and loan holding companies with total
consolidated assets of more than $10 billion, and
state member banks with total consolidated assets
of more than $10 billion; however, the capital plan
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stress test rules, the proposal would
eliminate the fixed dividend payment
assumptions for bank holding
companies with total consolidated
assets of more than $10 billion but less
than $50 billion and savings and loan
holding companies with total
consolidated assets of more than $10
billion, and would delay the application
of the company-run stress test
requirements to these savings and loan
holding companies for one stress test
cycle. The proposal would also make
certain technical amendments to the
capital plan and stress test rules to
incorporate changes related to other
rulemakings.
II. Proposed Revisions to the Capital
Plan and Stress Test Rules for All
Banking Organizations
The proposal would remove the
requirement that a banking organization
demonstrate its ability to maintain a pro
forma tier 1 common capital ratio of five
percent of risk-weighted assets under
expected and stressed scenarios. When
the Board adopted the tier 1 common
requirement as part of the capital plan
and stress test rules, the Board noted
that it expected the tier 1 common ratio
to remain in force until the Board
adopted a minimum common equity
capital requirement. In 2013, the Board
revised its regulatory capital rules to
strengthen the quantity and quality of
regulatory capital held by banking
organizations. These revisions included
a new minimum common equity tier 1
capital requirement of 4.5 percent of
risk-weighted assets, which was fully
phased-in on January 1, 2015.5
The 2016 capital plan and stress test
cycle is the first cycle in which banking
organizations will be subject to the 4.5
percent common equity tier 1 capital
ratio for each quarter of the planning
horizon. The common equity tier 1
capital ratio generally is expected to be
more binding than the tier 1 common
ratio under the severely adverse
scenario because of the regulatory
capital rule’s stringent capital
deductions, most of which will be fully
phased-in by the end of the next
planning horizon. Removing the tier 1
common ratio requirement will further
reduce the burden of maintaining legacy
systems and processes necessary for
calculating the tier 1 common ratio.
and supervisory stress test rules only apply to large
bank holding companies at this time.
5 Banking organizations subject to the advanced
approaches became subject to a minimum common
equity tier 1 requirement of 4.0 percent on January
1, 2014.
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III. Proposed Revisions to the Capital
Plan and Stress Test Rules for Large
Bank Holding Companies
The proposal would modify capital
action assumptions in the stress test
rules to allow large banking holding
companies to reflect dividends
associated with expensed employee
compensation and issuances to fund
acquisitions. The stress test rules
require large bank holding companies to
assume that they do not issue capital or
redeem capital instruments in the
second through ninth quarters of the
planning horizon. The October 2014
revisions to the capital plan and stress
test rules (October 2014 revisions)
provided an exception to this
assumption for issuances related to
expensed employee compensation.6 The
proposal would make a related technical
change to require a firm to assume that
it pays dividends equal to the quarterly
average dollar amount of common stock
dividends that the company paid in the
previous year on any issuance of stock
related to expensed employee
compensation.
In addition, the proposal would
permit a large bank holding company to
assume that it issues capital associated
with funding a planned acquisition.
This proposed revision would align the
capital action assumptions with the
assumptions relating to business plan
changes, which require a large bank
holding company to project the effects
of any planned mergers or acquisitions.
Under the proposal, to the extent that a
large bank holding company is required
to include an acquisition in its balance
sheet projections, the bank holding
company could include any stock
issuance associated with funding the
acquisition in its stress test.
IV. Proposed Revisions to the Capital
Plan and Stress Test Rules for Banking
Organizations Subject to the Advanced
Approaches
A. Delay of Inclusion of the
Supplementary Leverage Ratio
The supplementary leverage ratio
requirement applies only to banking
organizations that use the advanced
approaches to calculate their minimum
regulatory capital requirements. For
these banking organizations, the
proposal would delay the incorporation
of the supplementary leverage ratio in
the capital plan and stress test rules for
one year. Under the proposal, these
banking organizations would not be
required to include an estimate of the
supplementary leverage ratio for the
capital plan and stress test cycles
6 79
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beginning on January 1, 2016. This
proposed change is appropriate in light
of the October 2014 revisions, which
changed the commencement date of the
capital plan and stress test cycles. Prior
to the timing change in the October
2014 revisions, these banking
organizations would have been required
to incorporate the supplementary
leverage ratio into the stress test cycle
beginning on October 1, 2016 (i.e., in the
sixth quarter of the 2017 stress testing
and capital planning cycle). As a result
of the timing change, however, these
banking organizations would be
required to incorporate the
supplementary leverage ratio into the
upcoming stress test cycle beginning
January 1, 2016 (i.e., in the ninth quarter
of the 2016 stress testing and capital
planning cycle).
To provide adequate time to develop
the required systems necessary to
project the supplementary leverage
ratio, the proposal would not require
these banking organizations to
demonstrate compliance with the
supplementary leverage ratio for
purposes of the 2016 capital plan and
stress test cycles.
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B. Deferral of the Introduction of the
Advanced Approaches
Under the current capital plan and
stress test rules, banking organizations
that use the advanced approaches to
calculate their minimum regulatory
capital requirements must project their
risk-weighted assets using both the
standardized and the advanced
approaches. Several banking
organizations have noted that the use of
advanced approaches in the capital plan
and stress test rules would require
significant resources and would
introduce complexity and opacity. In
light of the concerns raised by these
banking organizations, and pending a
broader review of how the capital plan
and stress test rules interact with the
regulatory capital rules as described
above, the proposal would delay until
further notice the use of the advanced
approaches for calculating risk-based
capital requirements for purposes of the
capital plan and stress test rules.
V. Proposed Revisions to Stress Test
Rules for Certain Bank Holding
Companies and Savings and Loan
Holding Companies With Total
Consolidated Assets of $10 Billion or
More
For bank holding companies with
total consolidated assets of more than
$10 billion but less than $50 billion and
savings and loan holding companies
with total consolidated assets of more
than $10 billion, the proposal would
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eliminate the fixed dividend
assumptions for company-run stress
tests and would delay the application of
the company-run stress testing
requirements to these savings and loan
holding companies for one stress test
cycle.
A. Elimination of Fixed Dividend
Assumptions
The proposal would eliminate the
requirement that bank holding
companies with total consolidated
assets of more than $10 billion but less
than $50 billion and savings and loan
holding companies with total
consolidated assets of more than $10
billion incorporate fixed assumptions
regarding dividends in their stress tests.
These bank holding companies and
savings and loan holding companies
would instead be required to
incorporate their own dividend
payment assumptions consistent with
internal capital needs and projections.
Currently, the stress test rules require
these bank holding companies and
savings and loan holding companies to
make the same capital action
assumptions in their stress tests that
apply to large bank holding companies.
These capital action assumptions
require these bank holding companies
and savings and loan holding
companies to assume they maintain
their common stock dividend at a steady
rate over the planning horizon, continue
payments on other regulatory capital
instruments at their stated dividend
rate, and assume no repurchases or
issuance of shares for each of the second
through ninth quarters of the planning
horizon. The proposal would maintain
the assumptions of no repurchases,
redemptions, or issuance of regulatory
capital instruments in the stress tests.
This proposed change is responsive to
concerns raised by banking
organizations that dividends made at
the holding company level are often
funded directly through a subsidiary
bank’s distributions to its holding
company, but that subsidiary banks may
be subject to dividend restrictions that
would not permit the bank to upstream
capital to its holding company. The
proposed change would also better align
the stress test rules with the rules
applicable to state member banks and
the rules of the other banking agencies.
B. Company Run Stress Test Transition
Provisions for Certain Savings and Loan
Holding Companies
The proposal would delay for one
stress test cycle the application of the
company-run stress test rules to saving
and loan holding companies with total
consolidated assets of more than $10
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43639
billion, such that these savings and loan
holding companies would become
subject to the stress test rules for the
first time beginning on January 1, 2017.
Savings and loan holding companies
with total consolidated assets of more
than $10 billion must conduct annual
company-run stress tests.7 The original
stress test rules provided a two-year
transition period for these savings and
loan holding companies to comply with
the stress test requirements once they
became subject to regulatory capital
requirements on January 1, 2015.
However, the October 2014 revisions to
the stress test rules resulted in a
shortening of this initial transition
period to one year. The proposal would
reinstate the previous transition period,
such that these savings and loan holding
companies would become subject to the
company-run stress tests on January 1,
2017. Accordingly, savings and loan
holding companies with total
consolidated assets of more than $50
billion would report results by April 5,
2017, and those with total consolidated
assets of less than $50 billion would
report results by July 31, 2017.
VI. Proposed Technical Amendments to
the Capital Plan and Stress Test Rules
The proposal would also make certain
technical amendments to the capital
plan and stress test rules to incorporate
changes related to other rulemakings.
On January 1, 2015, the risk-based
capital rules under 12 CFR part 217
became effective, and the proposal
would remove references to the riskbased capital rules in 12 CFR part 225
that are no longer operative as of that
date.
In addition, the Board is proposing to
amend the definition of minimum
regulatory capital ratio in 12 CFR
225.8(d)(8), and the definition of
regulatory capital ratio in 12 CFR
252.12(n), 12 CFR 252.42(m), and 12
CFR 252.52(n) to incorporate the
deductions required under 12 CFR
248.12(d) (the Volcker Rule). The
Volcker Rule requires a banking
organization to deduct from tier 1
capital its aggregate investments in
covered funds (as defined in 12 CFR.
248.10(b)). These required deductions
are not, however, reflected in the
regulatory text of 12 CFR part 217.
Accordingly, the proposal would revise
the regulatory text of the abovereferenced definitions to include the
required deductions under the Volcker
Rule in the definition of regulatory
capital ratio and minimum regulatory
7 Currently, savings and loan holding companies
are not subject to the Board’s capital plan rule or
supervisory stress tests, regardless of size.
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 141 / Thursday, July 23, 2015 / Proposed Rules
capital ratio. The amended language
will ensure that the definitions
referenced above will incorporate not
only the deductions required under 12
CFR part 217 but also the deductions
required under the Volcker Rule.
Administrative Law Matters
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a. Paperwork Reduction Act
In accordance with the requirements
of the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501–3521), the
Board may not conduct or sponsor, and
a respondent is not required to respond
to, an information collection unless it
displays a currently valid Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) control
number. The Board reviewed this
proposed rule under the authority
delegated to the Board by the OMB and
determined that it contains no
collections of information. As the Board
considers the public comments received
and finalizes the rulemaking, the Board
will reevaluate this PRA determination.
b. Regulatory Flexibility Act Analysis
The Board is providing an initial
regulatory flexibility analysis with
respect to this proposed rule. The
Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601
et seq. (RFA), generally requires that an
agency prepare and make available an
initial regulatory flexibility analysis in
connection with a notice of proposed
rulemaking.
Under regulations issued by the Small
Business Administration (‘‘SBA’’), a
small entity includes a depository
institution, bank holding company, or
savings and loan holding company with
total assets of $550 million or less (a
small banking organization).8 As of
March 31, 2015, there were
approximately 631 small state member
banks. As of December 31, 2014, there
were approximately 3,833 small bank
holding companies and 271 small
savings and loan holding companies.
The proposed rule would apply to bank
holding companies, savings and loan
holding companies, and state member
banks with total consolidated asset of
$10 billion or more and nonbank
financial companies supervised by the
Board. Companies that would be subject
to the proposed rule therefore
substantially exceed the $550 million
total asset threshold at which a
company is considered a small company
under SBA regulations. Therefore, there
are no significant alternatives to the
proposed rule that would have less
8 See 13 CFR 121.201. Effective July 14, 2014, the
Small Business Administration revised the size
standards for banking organizations to $550 million
in assets from $500 million in assets. 79 FR 33647
(June 12, 2014).
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economic impact on small banking
organizations. As discussed above, the
projected reporting, recordkeeping, and
other compliance requirements of the
rule are expected to be small. The Board
does not believe that the rule duplicates,
overlaps, or conflicts with any other
Federal rules. In light of the foregoing,
the Board does not believe that the final
rule would have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small
entities.
The Board welcomes comment on all
aspects of its analysis. A final regulatory
flexibility analysis will be conducted
after consideration of comments
received during the public comment
period.
c. Solicitation of Comments on Use of
Plain Language
Section 722 of the Gramm-LeachBliley Act (Pub. L. 106–102, 113 Stat.
1338, 1471, 12 U.S.C. 4809) requires the
federal banking agencies to use plain
language in all proposed and final rules
published after January 1, 2000. The
Board has sought to present the
proposed rule in a simple and
straightforward manner, and invites
comment on the use of plain language.
For example:
• Have we organized the material to
suit your needs? If not, how could the
rule be more clearly stated?
• Are the requirements in the rule
clearly stated? If not, how could the rule
be more clearly stated?
• Do the regulations contain technical
language or jargon that is not clear? If
so, which language requires
clarification?
• Would a different format (grouping
and order of sections, use of headings,
paragraphing) make the regulation
easier to understand? If so, what
changes would make the regulation
easier to understand?
• Would more, but shorter, sections
be better? If so, which sections should
be changed?
• What else could we do to make the
regulation easier to understand?
List of Subjects
12 CFR Part 225
Administrative practice and
procedure, Banks, Banking, Capital
planning, Holding companies, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements,
Securities, Stress testing.
12 CFR Part 252
Administrative practice and
procedure, Banks, Banking, Capital
planning, Federal Reserve System,
Holding companies, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Securities,
Stress testing.
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Authority and Issuance
For the reasons stated in the
Supplementary Information, the Board
of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System proposes to amend 12 CFR
chapter II as follows:
PART 225—BANK HOLDING
COMPANIES AND CHANGE IN BANK
CONTROL (REGULATION Y)
1. The authority citation for part 225
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1817(j)(13), 1818,
1828(o), 1831i, 1831p–1, 1843(c)(8), 1844(b),
1972(1), 3106, 3108, 3310, 3331–3351, 3906,
3907, and 3909; 15 U.S.C. 1681s, 1681w,
6801 and 6805.
Subpart A—General Provisions
2. Section 225.8 is amended by:
a. Revising paragraphs (c)(3), (d)(8),
and (d)(11);
■ b. Removing paragraphs (d)(12) and
(d)(13);
■ c. Redesignating paragraph (d)(14) as
paragraph (d)(12);
■ d. Removing and reserving paragraph
(e)(2)(i)(B); and
■ e. Revising paragraphs (e)(2)(ii)(A),
(f)(1)(i)(C), (f)(2)(ii)(C), and (g)(1)(i).
The revisions to read as follows:
■
■
§ 225.8
Capital planning.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
(3) Transition periods for bank
holding companies subject to the
supplementary leverage ratio.
Notwithstanding paragraph (d)(8) of this
section, only for purposes of the capital
plan cycle beginning on January 1, 2016,
a bank holding company shall not
include an estimate of its
supplementary leverage ratio.
(d) * * *
(8) Minimum regulatory capital ratio
means any minimum regulatory capital
ratio that the Federal Reserve may
require of a bank holding company, by
regulation or order, including, the bank
holding company’s tier 1 and
supplementary leverage ratios as
calculated under 12 CFR 217, including
the deductions required under 12 CFR
248.12, as applicable, and the bank
holding company’s common equity tier
1, tier 1, and total risk-based capital
ratios as calculated under 12 CFR part
217, including the deductions required
under 12 CFR 248.12 and the transition
provisions at 12 CFR 217.1(f)(4) and 12
CFR 217.300, or any successor
regulation; except that, the bank holding
company shall not use the advanced
approaches to calculate its regulatory
capital ratios.
*
*
*
*
*
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(11) Tier 1 capital has the same
meaning as under 12 CFR part 217 or
any successor regulation.
*
*
*
*
*
(e) * * *
(2)(i) * * *
(B) [Reserved]
*
*
*
*
*
(ii) * * *
(A) A discussion of how the bank
holding company will, under expected
and stressful conditions, maintain
capital commensurate with its risks,
maintain capital above the minimum
regulatory capital ratios, and serve as a
source of strength to its subsidiary
depository institutions;
*
*
*
*
*
(f) * * *
(1)(i) * * *
(C) The bank holding company’s
ability to maintain capital above each
minimum regulatory capital ratio on a
pro forma basis under expected and
stressful conditions throughout the
planning horizon, including but not
limited to any scenarios required under
paragraphs (e)(2)(i)(A) and (e)(2)(ii) of
this section.
*
*
*
*
*
(2)(ii) * * *
(C) The bank holding company has
not demonstrated an ability to maintain
capital above each minimum regulatory
capital ratio on a pro forma basis under
expected and stressful conditions
throughout the planning horizon; or
*
*
*
*
*
(g) * * *
(1) * * *
(i) After giving effect to the capital
distribution, the bank holding company
would not meet a minimum regulatory
capital ratio;
*
*
*
*
*
PART 252—ENHANCED PRUDENTIAL
STANDARDS (Regulation YY).
3. The authority citation for part 252
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 321–338a, 1467a(g),
1818, 1831p–1, 1844(b), 1844(c), 5361, 5365,
5366.
4. Section 252.12 is amended by
revising paragraph (n) to read as
follows:
■
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
§ 252.12
Definitions.
*
*
*
*
*
(n) Regulatory capital ratio means a
capital ratio for which the Board
established minimum requirements for
the company by regulation or order,
including a company’s tier 1 and
supplementary leverage ratio as
calculated under 12 CFR 217, including
the deductions required under 12 CFR
VerDate Sep<11>2014
19:18 Jul 22, 2015
Jkt 235001
248.12, as applicable, and the
company’s common equity tier 1, tier 1,
and total risk-based capital ratios as
calculated under 12 CFR part 217,
including the deductions required
under 12 CFR 248.12 and the transition
provisions at 12 CFR 217.1(f)(4) and 12
CFR 217.300, or any successor
regulation; except that, the company
shall not use the advanced approaches
to calculate its regulatory capital ratios.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 5. Section 252.13 is amended by
revising paragraphs (b)(2) and (b)(3) to
read as follows:
§ 252.13
Applicability.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(2) Transition period for savings and
loan holding companies. (i) A savings
and loan holding company that is
subject to minimum regulatory capital
requirements and exceeds the asset
threshold for the first time on or before
March 31 of a given year, must comply
with the requirements of this subpart
beginning on January 1 of the following
year, unless that time is extended by the
Board in writing;
(ii) A savings and loan holding
company that is subject to minimum
regulatory capital requirements and
exceeds the asset threshold for the first
time after March 31 of a given year must
comply with the requirements of this
subpart beginning on January 1 of the
second year following that given year,
unless that time is extended by the
Board in writing; and
(iii) Notwithstanding paragraph
(b)(2)(i) of this section, a savings and
loan holding company that is subject to
minimum regulatory capital
requirements and exceeded the asset
threshold for the first time on or before
March 31, 2015, must comply with the
requirements of this subpart beginning
on January 1, 2017, unless that time is
extended by the Board in writing.
(3) Transition periods for companies
subject to the supplementary leverage
ratio.
Notwithstanding § 252.12(n) of this
subpart, for purposes of the stress test
cycle beginning on January 1, 2016, a
company shall not include an estimate
of its supplementary leverage ratio.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 6. Section 252.15 is amended by
revising paragraph (b)(2) to read as
follows:
§ 252.15
Methodologies and practices.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(2) For each of the second through
ninth quarters of the planning horizon,
PO 00000
Frm 00005
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
43641
the bank holding company or savings
and loan holding company must:
(i) Assume no redemption or
repurchase of any capital instrument
that is eligible for inclusion in the
numerator of a regulatory capital ratio;
(ii) Assume no issuances of common
stock or preferred stock, except for
issuances related to expensed employee
compensation or in connection with a
planned merger or acquisition to the
extent that the merger or acquisition is
reflected in the company’s pro forma
balance sheet estimates; and
(iii) Make reasonable assumptions
regarding payments of dividends
consistent with internal capital needs
and projections.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 7. Section 252.42 is amended by:
■ a. Revising paragraph (m); and
■ b. Removing paragraph (r).
The revision to read as follows:
§ 252.42
Definitions.
*
*
*
*
*
(m) Regulatory capital ratio means a
capital ratio for which the Board
established minimum requirements for
the company by regulation or order,
including the company’s tier 1 and
supplementary leverage ratios as
calculated under 12 CFR part 217,
including the deductions required
under 12 CFR 248.12, as applicable, and
the company’s common equity tier 1,
tier 1, and total risk-based capital ratios
as calculated under 12 CFR part 217,
including the deductions required
under 12 CFR 248.12 and the transition
provisions at 12 CFR 217.1(f)(4) and 12
CFR 217.300, or any successor
regulation; except that, the company
shall not use the advanced approaches
to calculate its regulatory capital ratios.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 8. Section 252.43 is amended by
revising paragraph (c) to read as follows:
§ 252.43
Applicability.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) Transition periods for covered
companies subject to the supplementary
leverage ratio. Notwithstanding
§ 252.42(m) of this subpart, only for
purposes of the stress test cycle
beginning on January 1, 2016, the Board
will not include an estimate a covered
company’s supplementary leverage
ratio.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 9. Section 252.44 is amended by
revising paragraph (a)(2) to read as
follows:
§ 252.44
Board.
Annual analysis conducted by the
(a) * * *
E:\FR\FM\23JYP1.SGM
23JYP1
43642
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 141 / Thursday, July 23, 2015 / Proposed Rules
(2) The analysis will include an
assessment of the projected losses, net
income, and pro forma capital levels
and regulatory capital ratios and other
capital ratios for the covered company
and use such analytical techniques that
the Board determines are appropriate to
identify, measure, and monitor risks of
the covered company that may affect the
financial stability of the United States.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 10. Section 252.45 is amended by
revising paragraph (b)(2) to read as
follows:
§ 252.45 Data and information required to
be submitted in support of the Board’s
analyses.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(2) Project a company’s pre-provision
net revenue, losses, provision for loan
and lease losses, and net income; and,
pro forma capital levels, regulatory
capital ratios, and any other capital ratio
specified by the Board under the
scenarios described in § 252.44(b).
*
*
*
*
*
■ 11. Section 252.52 is amended by:
■ a. Revising paragraph (n); and
■ b. removing paragraph (t).
The revision to read as follows:
§ 252.52
Definitions.
*
*
*
*
*
(n) Regulatory capital ratio means a
capital ratio for which the Board
established minimum requirements for
the company by regulation or order,
including the company’s tier 1 and
supplementary leverage ratios as
calculated under 12 CFR part 217,
including the deductions required
under 12 CFR 248.12, as applicable, and
the company’s common equity tier 1,
tier 1, and total risk-based capital ratios
as calculated under 12 CFR part 217,
including the deductions required
under 12 CFR 248.12 and the transition
provisions at 12 CFR 217.1(f)(4) and 12
CFR 217.300, or any successor
regulation; except that, the company
shall not use the advanced approaches
to calculate its regulatory capital ratios.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 12. Section 252.53 is amended by
revising paragraph (b)(3) to read as
follows:
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
§ 252.53
Applicability.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(3) Transition periods for covered
companies subject to the supplementary
leverage ratio. Notwithstanding
§ 252.52(n) of this subpart, only for
purposes of the stress test cycle
beginning on January 1, 2016, a bank
holding company shall not include an
VerDate Sep<11>2014
19:18 Jul 22, 2015
Jkt 235001
estimate of its supplementary leverage
ratio.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 13. Section 252.56 is amended by
revising paragraphs (a)(2), (b)(2)(i), and
(b)(2)(iv) to read as follows:
§ 252.56
Disclosure of stress test results.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(3) * * *
(v) Pro forma regulatory capital ratios
and any other capital ratios specified by
the Board;
(4) An explanation of the most
significant causes for the changes in
regulatory capital ratios; and
*
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
(2) The disclosure of pro forma
regulatory capital ratios and any other
capital ratios specified by the Board that
is required under paragraph (b) of this
section must include the beginning
value, ending value, and minimum
value of each ratio over the planning
horizon.
*
*
*
*
*
PO 00000
[FR Doc. 2015–18038 Filed 7–22–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE P
Methodologies and practices.
(a) * * *
(2) The potential impact on pro forma
regulatory capital levels and pro forma
capital ratios (including regulatory
capital ratios and any other capital
ratios specified by the Board),
incorporating the effects of any capital
actions over the planning horizon and
maintenance of an allowance for loan
losses appropriate for credit exposures
throughout the planning horizon.
(b) * * *
(2) * * *
(i) Common stock dividends equal to
the quarterly average dollar amount of
common stock dividends that the
company paid in the previous year (that
is, the first quarter of the planning
horizon and the preceding three
calendar quarters) plus common stock
dividends attributable to issuances
related to expensed employee
compensation;
*
*
*
*
*
(iv) An assumption of no issuances of
common stock or preferred stock, except
for issuances related to expensed
employee compensation or in
connection with a planned merger or
acquisition to the extent that the merger
or acquisition is reflected in the covered
company’s pro forma balance sheet
estimates.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 14. Section 252.58 is amended by
revising paragraphs (b)(3)(v), (b)(4), and
(c)(2) to read as follows:
§ 252.58
By order of the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System, July 17, 2015.
Margaret McCloskey Shanks,
Deputy Secretary of the Board.
Frm 00006
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2015–2958; Directorate
Identifier 2014–NM–248–AD]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing
Company Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
AGENCY:
We propose to adopt a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for all The
Boeing Company Model 787 airplanes.
This proposed AD was prompted by the
disclosure that the inner diameters of
some batches of landing gear pins were
not shot peened in accordance with
design specifications and need to be
replaced. This proposed AD would
require inspection for improperly
manufactured landing gear pins, and
replacement if necessary. We are
proposing this AD to detect and correct
insufficient shot peening that could lead
to stress corrosion cracking and failure
of the landing gear pin, and cause
landing gear collapse and inability to
control the airplane at high speeds on
the ground.
DATES: We must receive comments on
this proposed AD by September 8, 2015.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments,
using the procedures found in 14 CFR
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following
methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Fax: 202–493–2251.
• Mail: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
Washington, DC 20590.
• Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail
address above between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays.
For service information identified in
this proposed AD, contact Boeing
Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Data
& Services Management, P. O. Box 3707,
MC 2H–65, Seattle, WA 98124–2207;
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\23JYP1.SGM
23JYP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 141 (Thursday, July 23, 2015)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 43637-43642]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-18038]
========================================================================
Proposed Rules
Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of
the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these
notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in
the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.
========================================================================
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 141 / Thursday, July 23, 2015 /
Proposed Rules
[[Page 43637]]
FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
12 CFR Parts 225 and 252
[Regulations Y and YY; Docket No. R-1517]
RIN 7100 AE 33
Amendments to the Capital Plan and Stress Test Rules
AGENCY: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Board).
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking with request for comment.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Board invites comment on a notice of proposed rulemaking
to revise the capital plan and stress test rules for large bank holding
companies and certain banking organizations with total consolidated
assets of more than $10 billion. The proposed changes would apply
beginning with the 2016 capital plan and stress test cycles. For all
banking organizations, the proposal would remove the tier 1 common
capital ratio requirement. For large bank holding companies, the
proposal would modify the stress test capital action assumptions. For
banking organizations subject to the advanced approaches, the proposal
would delay the incorporation of the supplementary leverage ratio for
one year and indefinitely defer the use of the advanced approaches
risk-based capital framework in the capital plan and stress test rules.
For bank holding companies with total consolidated assets of more than
$10 billion but less than $50 billion and savings and loan holding
companies with total consolidated assets of more than $10 billion, the
proposal would eliminate the fixed assumptions regarding dividend
payments for company-run stress tests and delay the application of
stress testing for these savings and loan holding companies for one
year. The proposal would also make certain technical amendments to the
capital plan and stress test rules to incorporate changes related to
other rulemakings.
DATES: Comments must be received on or before September 24, 2015.
ADDRESSES: When submitting comments, please consider submitting your
comments by email or fax because paper mail in the Washington, DC area
and at the Board may be subject to delay. You may submit comments,
identified by Docket No. R-1517, by any of the following methods:
Agency Web site: https://www.federalreserve.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments at https://www.federalreserve.gov/generalinfo/foia/ProposedRegs.cfm.
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
Email: regs.comments@federalreserve.gov. Include docket
number in the subject line of the message.
Fax: (202) 452-3819 or (202) 452-3102.
Mail: Robert de V. Frierson, Secretary, Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System, 20th Street and Constitution Avenue NW.,
Washington, DC 20551.
All public comments are available from the Board's Web site at
https://www.federalreserve.gov/generalinfo/foia/ProposedRegs.cfm as
submitted, unless modified for technical reasons. Accordingly, comments
will not be edited to remove any identifying or contact information.
Public comments may also be viewed electronically or in paper form in
Room 3515, 1801 K Street NW. (between 18th and 19th Street NW.),
Washington, DC 20006 between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. on weekdays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Lisa Ryu, Associate Director, (202)
263-4833, Constance Horsley, Assistant Director, (202) 452-5239, Mona
Touma Elliot, Manager, (202) 912-4688, Page Conkling, Senior
Supervisory Financial Analyst, (202) 912-4647, Joseph Cox, Senior
Financial Analyst, (202) 452-3216, or Hillel Kipnis, Financial Analyst,
(202) 452-2924, Division of Banking Supervision and Regulation; Laurie
Schaffer, Associate General Counsel, (202) 452-2272, Christine Graham,
Counsel, (202) 452-3005, or Julie Anthony, Senior Attorney, (202) 475-
6682, Legal Division, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System,
20th Street and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20551. Users of
Telecommunication Device for Deaf (TDD) only, call (202) 263-4869.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
The Board's capital planning and stress testing regime is an annual
assessment of a banking organization's capital planning and capital
adequacy on a post-stress basis and a cornerstone of the Board's
supervisory program for bank holding companies with total consolidated
assets of $50 billion or more (large bank holding companies).\1\ The
Board's capital planning and stress testing regime consists of two
related programs: The Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (CCAR),
which is conducted pursuant to the Board's capital plan rule (12 CFR
225.8), and Dodd-Frank Act stress testing, which is conducted pursuant
to the Board's stress test rules (subparts B, E, and F of Regulation
YY). In CCAR, the Board assesses the internal capital planning
processes of large bank holding companies and their ability to maintain
sufficient capital to continue their operations under expected and
stressful conditions. Large bank holding companies must submit annual
capital plans to the Board, which the Board may object to on either
quantitative or qualitative grounds. If the Board objects to a large
bank holding company's capital plan, the large bank holding company may
not make any capital distributions unless the Board indicates in
writing that it does not object to such distributions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 12 CFR 225.8. The changes in this proposed rulemaking would
also apply to nonbank financial companies supervised by the Board
that become subject to the capital planning and stress test
requirements as well as to U.S. intermediate holding companies of
foreign banking organizations in accordance with the transition
provisions of the final rule incorporating enhanced prudential
standards for U.S. bank holding companies and foreign banking
organizations with total consolidated assets of $50 billion or more.
(79 FR 17240 (March 27, 2014)). For simplicity, this preamble
discussion of proposed amendments generally refers only to large
bank holding companies.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dodd-Frank Act stress testing is a forward-looking quantitative
evaluation of the impact of stressful economic and financial market
conditions on the capital adequacy of banking organizations.\2\ As part
of Dodd-Frank Act stress testing, the Board conducts supervisory stress
tests of large bank holding companies, and these bank holding companies
also must conduct annual and mid-cycle company-run stress tests. In
addition, bank holding
[[Page 43638]]
companies with total consolidated assets of more than $10 billion but
less than $50 billion, savings and loan holding companies with total
consolidated assets of more than $10 billion, and state member banks
with total consolidated assets of more than $10 billion must conduct
annual company-run stress tests.\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ See 12 U.S.C. 5365(i)(1) and 12 CFR part 252.
\3\ 77 FR 62378 (October 12, 2012) (codified at 12 CFR part 252,
subparts E and F). The stress test requirements apply to savings and
loan holding companies that are subject to the minimum regulatory
capital requirements in 12 CFR part 217. The Board has not applied
capital requirements to savings and loan holding companies that are
substantially engaged in commercial activities or insurance
underwriting activities to date. The Board is currently working on
developing an appropriate capital regime for those institutions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
This proposal invites comment on targeted adjustments to the
Board's capital plan and stress test framework that would apply for the
2016 capital plan and stress test cycles. The Board notes that is
considering a broad range of issues relating to the capital plan and
stress test rules, including how the rules interact with other elements
of the regulatory capital rules and whether any modification may be
appropriate. However, the Board does not anticipate proposing another
rulemaking that would affect the 2016 capital plan and stress test
cycle beyond what is contained in this proposal. The Board would
propose any changes resulting from the considerations described above
through a separate rulemaking. Any such changes would take effect no
earlier than the 2017 capital plan and stress test cycle.
For all banking organizations, the proposal would remove the tier 1
common capital ratio requirement in the capital plan and stress test
rules. For large bank holding companies, the proposal would modify the
stress test capital action assumptions under the stress test rules. For
banking organizations subject to the advanced approaches, the proposal
would delay the incorporation of the supplementary leverage ratio for
one year and indefinitely defer the use of advanced approaches in the
capital plan and stress test rules.\4\ For the company-run stress test
rules, the proposal would eliminate the fixed dividend payment
assumptions for bank holding companies with total consolidated assets
of more than $10 billion but less than $50 billion and savings and loan
holding companies with total consolidated assets of more than $10
billion, and would delay the application of the company-run stress test
requirements to these savings and loan holding companies for one stress
test cycle. The proposal would also make certain technical amendments
to the capital plan and stress test rules to incorporate changes
related to other rulemakings.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ The supplementary leverage ratio requirement applies only to
banking organizations subject to the advanced approaches. A banking
organization is subject to the advanced approaches if it has
consolidated assets of at least $250 billion or if it has total
consolidated on-balance sheet foreign exposures of at least $10
billion. The proposed amendments to the company-run stress test
rules apply to large bank holding companies, bank holding companies
with total consolidated assets of more than $10 billion but less
than $50 billion, savings and loan holding companies with total
consolidated assets of more than $10 billion, and state member banks
with total consolidated assets of more than $10 billion; however,
the capital plan and supervisory stress test rules only apply to
large bank holding companies at this time.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Proposed Revisions to the Capital Plan and Stress Test Rules for
All Banking Organizations
The proposal would remove the requirement that a banking
organization demonstrate its ability to maintain a pro forma tier 1
common capital ratio of five percent of risk-weighted assets under
expected and stressed scenarios. When the Board adopted the tier 1
common requirement as part of the capital plan and stress test rules,
the Board noted that it expected the tier 1 common ratio to remain in
force until the Board adopted a minimum common equity capital
requirement. In 2013, the Board revised its regulatory capital rules to
strengthen the quantity and quality of regulatory capital held by
banking organizations. These revisions included a new minimum common
equity tier 1 capital requirement of 4.5 percent of risk-weighted
assets, which was fully phased-in on January 1, 2015.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ Banking organizations subject to the advanced approaches
became subject to a minimum common equity tier 1 requirement of 4.0
percent on January 1, 2014.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The 2016 capital plan and stress test cycle is the first cycle in
which banking organizations will be subject to the 4.5 percent common
equity tier 1 capital ratio for each quarter of the planning horizon.
The common equity tier 1 capital ratio generally is expected to be more
binding than the tier 1 common ratio under the severely adverse
scenario because of the regulatory capital rule's stringent capital
deductions, most of which will be fully phased-in by the end of the
next planning horizon. Removing the tier 1 common ratio requirement
will further reduce the burden of maintaining legacy systems and
processes necessary for calculating the tier 1 common ratio.
III. Proposed Revisions to the Capital Plan and Stress Test Rules for
Large Bank Holding Companies
The proposal would modify capital action assumptions in the stress
test rules to allow large banking holding companies to reflect
dividends associated with expensed employee compensation and issuances
to fund acquisitions. The stress test rules require large bank holding
companies to assume that they do not issue capital or redeem capital
instruments in the second through ninth quarters of the planning
horizon. The October 2014 revisions to the capital plan and stress test
rules (October 2014 revisions) provided an exception to this assumption
for issuances related to expensed employee compensation.\6\ The
proposal would make a related technical change to require a firm to
assume that it pays dividends equal to the quarterly average dollar
amount of common stock dividends that the company paid in the previous
year on any issuance of stock related to expensed employee
compensation.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ 79 FR 64026 (October 27, 2014).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition, the proposal would permit a large bank holding company
to assume that it issues capital associated with funding a planned
acquisition. This proposed revision would align the capital action
assumptions with the assumptions relating to business plan changes,
which require a large bank holding company to project the effects of
any planned mergers or acquisitions. Under the proposal, to the extent
that a large bank holding company is required to include an acquisition
in its balance sheet projections, the bank holding company could
include any stock issuance associated with funding the acquisition in
its stress test.
IV. Proposed Revisions to the Capital Plan and Stress Test Rules for
Banking Organizations Subject to the Advanced Approaches
A. Delay of Inclusion of the Supplementary Leverage Ratio
The supplementary leverage ratio requirement applies only to
banking organizations that use the advanced approaches to calculate
their minimum regulatory capital requirements. For these banking
organizations, the proposal would delay the incorporation of the
supplementary leverage ratio in the capital plan and stress test rules
for one year. Under the proposal, these banking organizations would not
be required to include an estimate of the supplementary leverage ratio
for the capital plan and stress test cycles
[[Page 43639]]
beginning on January 1, 2016. This proposed change is appropriate in
light of the October 2014 revisions, which changed the commencement
date of the capital plan and stress test cycles. Prior to the timing
change in the October 2014 revisions, these banking organizations would
have been required to incorporate the supplementary leverage ratio into
the stress test cycle beginning on October 1, 2016 (i.e., in the sixth
quarter of the 2017 stress testing and capital planning cycle). As a
result of the timing change, however, these banking organizations would
be required to incorporate the supplementary leverage ratio into the
upcoming stress test cycle beginning January 1, 2016 (i.e., in the
ninth quarter of the 2016 stress testing and capital planning cycle).
To provide adequate time to develop the required systems necessary
to project the supplementary leverage ratio, the proposal would not
require these banking organizations to demonstrate compliance with the
supplementary leverage ratio for purposes of the 2016 capital plan and
stress test cycles.
B. Deferral of the Introduction of the Advanced Approaches
Under the current capital plan and stress test rules, banking
organizations that use the advanced approaches to calculate their
minimum regulatory capital requirements must project their risk-
weighted assets using both the standardized and the advanced
approaches. Several banking organizations have noted that the use of
advanced approaches in the capital plan and stress test rules would
require significant resources and would introduce complexity and
opacity. In light of the concerns raised by these banking
organizations, and pending a broader review of how the capital plan and
stress test rules interact with the regulatory capital rules as
described above, the proposal would delay until further notice the use
of the advanced approaches for calculating risk-based capital
requirements for purposes of the capital plan and stress test rules.
V. Proposed Revisions to Stress Test Rules for Certain Bank Holding
Companies and Savings and Loan Holding Companies With Total
Consolidated Assets of $10 Billion or More
For bank holding companies with total consolidated assets of more
than $10 billion but less than $50 billion and savings and loan holding
companies with total consolidated assets of more than $10 billion, the
proposal would eliminate the fixed dividend assumptions for company-run
stress tests and would delay the application of the company-run stress
testing requirements to these savings and loan holding companies for
one stress test cycle.
A. Elimination of Fixed Dividend Assumptions
The proposal would eliminate the requirement that bank holding
companies with total consolidated assets of more than $10 billion but
less than $50 billion and savings and loan holding companies with total
consolidated assets of more than $10 billion incorporate fixed
assumptions regarding dividends in their stress tests. These bank
holding companies and savings and loan holding companies would instead
be required to incorporate their own dividend payment assumptions
consistent with internal capital needs and projections.
Currently, the stress test rules require these bank holding
companies and savings and loan holding companies to make the same
capital action assumptions in their stress tests that apply to large
bank holding companies. These capital action assumptions require these
bank holding companies and savings and loan holding companies to assume
they maintain their common stock dividend at a steady rate over the
planning horizon, continue payments on other regulatory capital
instruments at their stated dividend rate, and assume no repurchases or
issuance of shares for each of the second through ninth quarters of the
planning horizon. The proposal would maintain the assumptions of no
repurchases, redemptions, or issuance of regulatory capital instruments
in the stress tests.
This proposed change is responsive to concerns raised by banking
organizations that dividends made at the holding company level are
often funded directly through a subsidiary bank's distributions to its
holding company, but that subsidiary banks may be subject to dividend
restrictions that would not permit the bank to upstream capital to its
holding company. The proposed change would also better align the stress
test rules with the rules applicable to state member banks and the
rules of the other banking agencies.
B. Company Run Stress Test Transition Provisions for Certain Savings
and Loan Holding Companies
The proposal would delay for one stress test cycle the application
of the company-run stress test rules to saving and loan holding
companies with total consolidated assets of more than $10 billion, such
that these savings and loan holding companies would become subject to
the stress test rules for the first time beginning on January 1, 2017.
Savings and loan holding companies with total consolidated assets
of more than $10 billion must conduct annual company-run stress
tests.\7\ The original stress test rules provided a two-year transition
period for these savings and loan holding companies to comply with the
stress test requirements once they became subject to regulatory capital
requirements on January 1, 2015. However, the October 2014 revisions to
the stress test rules resulted in a shortening of this initial
transition period to one year. The proposal would reinstate the
previous transition period, such that these savings and loan holding
companies would become subject to the company-run stress tests on
January 1, 2017. Accordingly, savings and loan holding companies with
total consolidated assets of more than $50 billion would report results
by April 5, 2017, and those with total consolidated assets of less than
$50 billion would report results by July 31, 2017.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ Currently, savings and loan holding companies are not
subject to the Board's capital plan rule or supervisory stress
tests, regardless of size.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
VI. Proposed Technical Amendments to the Capital Plan and Stress Test
Rules
The proposal would also make certain technical amendments to the
capital plan and stress test rules to incorporate changes related to
other rulemakings. On January 1, 2015, the risk-based capital rules
under 12 CFR part 217 became effective, and the proposal would remove
references to the risk-based capital rules in 12 CFR part 225 that are
no longer operative as of that date.
In addition, the Board is proposing to amend the definition of
minimum regulatory capital ratio in 12 CFR 225.8(d)(8), and the
definition of regulatory capital ratio in 12 CFR 252.12(n), 12 CFR
252.42(m), and 12 CFR 252.52(n) to incorporate the deductions required
under 12 CFR 248.12(d) (the Volcker Rule). The Volcker Rule requires a
banking organization to deduct from tier 1 capital its aggregate
investments in covered funds (as defined in 12 CFR. 248.10(b)). These
required deductions are not, however, reflected in the regulatory text
of 12 CFR part 217. Accordingly, the proposal would revise the
regulatory text of the above-referenced definitions to include the
required deductions under the Volcker Rule in the definition of
regulatory capital ratio and minimum regulatory
[[Page 43640]]
capital ratio. The amended language will ensure that the definitions
referenced above will incorporate not only the deductions required
under 12 CFR part 217 but also the deductions required under the
Volcker Rule.
Administrative Law Matters
a. Paperwork Reduction Act
In accordance with the requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act
(PRA) of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3521), the Board may not conduct or
sponsor, and a respondent is not required to respond to, an information
collection unless it displays a currently valid Office of Management
and Budget (OMB) control number. The Board reviewed this proposed rule
under the authority delegated to the Board by the OMB and determined
that it contains no collections of information. As the Board considers
the public comments received and finalizes the rulemaking, the Board
will reevaluate this PRA determination.
b. Regulatory Flexibility Act Analysis
The Board is providing an initial regulatory flexibility analysis
with respect to this proposed rule. The Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5
U.S.C. 601 et seq. (RFA), generally requires that an agency prepare and
make available an initial regulatory flexibility analysis in connection
with a notice of proposed rulemaking.
Under regulations issued by the Small Business Administration
(``SBA''), a small entity includes a depository institution, bank
holding company, or savings and loan holding company with total assets
of $550 million or less (a small banking organization).\8\ As of March
31, 2015, there were approximately 631 small state member banks. As of
December 31, 2014, there were approximately 3,833 small bank holding
companies and 271 small savings and loan holding companies. The
proposed rule would apply to bank holding companies, savings and loan
holding companies, and state member banks with total consolidated asset
of $10 billion or more and nonbank financial companies supervised by
the Board. Companies that would be subject to the proposed rule
therefore substantially exceed the $550 million total asset threshold
at which a company is considered a small company under SBA regulations.
Therefore, there are no significant alternatives to the proposed rule
that would have less economic impact on small banking organizations. As
discussed above, the projected reporting, recordkeeping, and other
compliance requirements of the rule are expected to be small. The Board
does not believe that the rule duplicates, overlaps, or conflicts with
any other Federal rules. In light of the foregoing, the Board does not
believe that the final rule would have a significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ See 13 CFR 121.201. Effective July 14, 2014, the Small
Business Administration revised the size standards for banking
organizations to $550 million in assets from $500 million in assets.
79 FR 33647 (June 12, 2014).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Board welcomes comment on all aspects of its analysis. A final
regulatory flexibility analysis will be conducted after consideration
of comments received during the public comment period.
c. Solicitation of Comments on Use of Plain Language
Section 722 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (Pub. L. 106-102, 113
Stat. 1338, 1471, 12 U.S.C. 4809) requires the federal banking agencies
to use plain language in all proposed and final rules published after
January 1, 2000. The Board has sought to present the proposed rule in a
simple and straightforward manner, and invites comment on the use of
plain language.
For example:
Have we organized the material to suit your needs? If not,
how could the rule be more clearly stated?
Are the requirements in the rule clearly stated? If not,
how could the rule be more clearly stated?
Do the regulations contain technical language or jargon
that is not clear? If so, which language requires clarification?
Would a different format (grouping and order of sections,
use of headings, paragraphing) make the regulation easier to
understand? If so, what changes would make the regulation easier to
understand?
Would more, but shorter, sections be better? If so, which
sections should be changed?
What else could we do to make the regulation easier to
understand?
List of Subjects
12 CFR Part 225
Administrative practice and procedure, Banks, Banking, Capital
planning, Holding companies, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements,
Securities, Stress testing.
12 CFR Part 252
Administrative practice and procedure, Banks, Banking, Capital
planning, Federal Reserve System, Holding companies, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Securities, Stress testing.
Authority and Issuance
For the reasons stated in the Supplementary Information, the Board
of Governors of the Federal Reserve System proposes to amend 12 CFR
chapter II as follows:
PART 225--BANK HOLDING COMPANIES AND CHANGE IN BANK CONTROL
(REGULATION Y)
0
1. The authority citation for part 225 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1817(j)(13), 1818, 1828(o), 1831i, 1831p-1,
1843(c)(8), 1844(b), 1972(1), 3106, 3108, 3310, 3331-3351, 3906,
3907, and 3909; 15 U.S.C. 1681s, 1681w, 6801 and 6805.
Subpart A--General Provisions
0
2. Section 225.8 is amended by:
0
a. Revising paragraphs (c)(3), (d)(8), and (d)(11);
0
b. Removing paragraphs (d)(12) and (d)(13);
0
c. Redesignating paragraph (d)(14) as paragraph (d)(12);
0
d. Removing and reserving paragraph (e)(2)(i)(B); and
0
e. Revising paragraphs (e)(2)(ii)(A), (f)(1)(i)(C), (f)(2)(ii)(C), and
(g)(1)(i).
The revisions to read as follows:
Sec. 225.8 Capital planning.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(3) Transition periods for bank holding companies subject to the
supplementary leverage ratio. Notwithstanding paragraph (d)(8) of this
section, only for purposes of the capital plan cycle beginning on
January 1, 2016, a bank holding company shall not include an estimate
of its supplementary leverage ratio.
(d) * * *
(8) Minimum regulatory capital ratio means any minimum regulatory
capital ratio that the Federal Reserve may require of a bank holding
company, by regulation or order, including, the bank holding company's
tier 1 and supplementary leverage ratios as calculated under 12 CFR
217, including the deductions required under 12 CFR 248.12, as
applicable, and the bank holding company's common equity tier 1, tier
1, and total risk-based capital ratios as calculated under 12 CFR part
217, including the deductions required under 12 CFR 248.12 and the
transition provisions at 12 CFR 217.1(f)(4) and 12 CFR 217.300, or any
successor regulation; except that, the bank holding company shall not
use the advanced approaches to calculate its regulatory capital ratios.
* * * * *
[[Page 43641]]
(11) Tier 1 capital has the same meaning as under 12 CFR part 217
or any successor regulation.
* * * * *
(e) * * *
(2)(i) * * *
(B) [Reserved]
* * * * *
(ii) * * *
(A) A discussion of how the bank holding company will, under
expected and stressful conditions, maintain capital commensurate with
its risks, maintain capital above the minimum regulatory capital
ratios, and serve as a source of strength to its subsidiary depository
institutions;
* * * * *
(f) * * *
(1)(i) * * *
(C) The bank holding company's ability to maintain capital above
each minimum regulatory capital ratio on a pro forma basis under
expected and stressful conditions throughout the planning horizon,
including but not limited to any scenarios required under paragraphs
(e)(2)(i)(A) and (e)(2)(ii) of this section.
* * * * *
(2)(ii) * * *
(C) The bank holding company has not demonstrated an ability to
maintain capital above each minimum regulatory capital ratio on a pro
forma basis under expected and stressful conditions throughout the
planning horizon; or
* * * * *
(g) * * *
(1) * * *
(i) After giving effect to the capital distribution, the bank
holding company would not meet a minimum regulatory capital ratio;
* * * * *
PART 252--ENHANCED PRUDENTIAL STANDARDS (Regulation YY).
0
3. The authority citation for part 252 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 321-338a, 1467a(g), 1818, 1831p-1,
1844(b), 1844(c), 5361, 5365, 5366.
0
4. Section 252.12 is amended by revising paragraph (n) to read as
follows:
Sec. 252.12 Definitions.
* * * * *
(n) Regulatory capital ratio means a capital ratio for which the
Board established minimum requirements for the company by regulation or
order, including a company's tier 1 and supplementary leverage ratio as
calculated under 12 CFR 217, including the deductions required under 12
CFR 248.12, as applicable, and the company's common equity tier 1, tier
1, and total risk-based capital ratios as calculated under 12 CFR part
217, including the deductions required under 12 CFR 248.12 and the
transition provisions at 12 CFR 217.1(f)(4) and 12 CFR 217.300, or any
successor regulation; except that, the company shall not use the
advanced approaches to calculate its regulatory capital ratios.
* * * * *
0
5. Section 252.13 is amended by revising paragraphs (b)(2) and (b)(3)
to read as follows:
Sec. 252.13 Applicability.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(2) Transition period for savings and loan holding companies. (i) A
savings and loan holding company that is subject to minimum regulatory
capital requirements and exceeds the asset threshold for the first time
on or before March 31 of a given year, must comply with the
requirements of this subpart beginning on January 1 of the following
year, unless that time is extended by the Board in writing;
(ii) A savings and loan holding company that is subject to minimum
regulatory capital requirements and exceeds the asset threshold for the
first time after March 31 of a given year must comply with the
requirements of this subpart beginning on January 1 of the second year
following that given year, unless that time is extended by the Board in
writing; and
(iii) Notwithstanding paragraph (b)(2)(i) of this section, a
savings and loan holding company that is subject to minimum regulatory
capital requirements and exceeded the asset threshold for the first
time on or before March 31, 2015, must comply with the requirements of
this subpart beginning on January 1, 2017, unless that time is extended
by the Board in writing.
(3) Transition periods for companies subject to the supplementary
leverage ratio.
Notwithstanding Sec. 252.12(n) of this subpart, for purposes of
the stress test cycle beginning on January 1, 2016, a company shall not
include an estimate of its supplementary leverage ratio.
* * * * *
0
6. Section 252.15 is amended by revising paragraph (b)(2) to read as
follows:
Sec. 252.15 Methodologies and practices.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(2) For each of the second through ninth quarters of the planning
horizon, the bank holding company or savings and loan holding company
must:
(i) Assume no redemption or repurchase of any capital instrument
that is eligible for inclusion in the numerator of a regulatory capital
ratio;
(ii) Assume no issuances of common stock or preferred stock, except
for issuances related to expensed employee compensation or in
connection with a planned merger or acquisition to the extent that the
merger or acquisition is reflected in the company's pro forma balance
sheet estimates; and
(iii) Make reasonable assumptions regarding payments of dividends
consistent with internal capital needs and projections.
* * * * *
0
7. Section 252.42 is amended by:
0
a. Revising paragraph (m); and
0
b. Removing paragraph (r).
The revision to read as follows:
Sec. 252.42 Definitions.
* * * * *
(m) Regulatory capital ratio means a capital ratio for which the
Board established minimum requirements for the company by regulation or
order, including the company's tier 1 and supplementary leverage ratios
as calculated under 12 CFR part 217, including the deductions required
under 12 CFR 248.12, as applicable, and the company's common equity
tier 1, tier 1, and total risk-based capital ratios as calculated under
12 CFR part 217, including the deductions required under 12 CFR 248.12
and the transition provisions at 12 CFR 217.1(f)(4) and 12 CFR 217.300,
or any successor regulation; except that, the company shall not use the
advanced approaches to calculate its regulatory capital ratios.
* * * * *
0
8. Section 252.43 is amended by revising paragraph (c) to read as
follows:
Sec. 252.43 Applicability.
* * * * *
(c) Transition periods for covered companies subject to the
supplementary leverage ratio. Notwithstanding Sec. 252.42(m) of this
subpart, only for purposes of the stress test cycle beginning on
January 1, 2016, the Board will not include an estimate a covered
company's supplementary leverage ratio.
* * * * *
0
9. Section 252.44 is amended by revising paragraph (a)(2) to read as
follows:
Sec. 252.44 Annual analysis conducted by the Board.
(a) * * *
[[Page 43642]]
(2) The analysis will include an assessment of the projected
losses, net income, and pro forma capital levels and regulatory capital
ratios and other capital ratios for the covered company and use such
analytical techniques that the Board determines are appropriate to
identify, measure, and monitor risks of the covered company that may
affect the financial stability of the United States.
* * * * *
0
10. Section 252.45 is amended by revising paragraph (b)(2) to read as
follows:
Sec. 252.45 Data and information required to be submitted in support
of the Board's analyses.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(2) Project a company's pre-provision net revenue, losses,
provision for loan and lease losses, and net income; and, pro forma
capital levels, regulatory capital ratios, and any other capital ratio
specified by the Board under the scenarios described in Sec.
252.44(b).
* * * * *
0
11. Section 252.52 is amended by:
0
a. Revising paragraph (n); and
0
b. removing paragraph (t).
The revision to read as follows:
Sec. 252.52 Definitions.
* * * * *
(n) Regulatory capital ratio means a capital ratio for which the
Board established minimum requirements for the company by regulation or
order, including the company's tier 1 and supplementary leverage ratios
as calculated under 12 CFR part 217, including the deductions required
under 12 CFR 248.12, as applicable, and the company's common equity
tier 1, tier 1, and total risk-based capital ratios as calculated under
12 CFR part 217, including the deductions required under 12 CFR 248.12
and the transition provisions at 12 CFR 217.1(f)(4) and 12 CFR 217.300,
or any successor regulation; except that, the company shall not use the
advanced approaches to calculate its regulatory capital ratios.
* * * * *
0
12. Section 252.53 is amended by revising paragraph (b)(3) to read as
follows:
Sec. 252.53 Applicability.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(3) Transition periods for covered companies subject to the
supplementary leverage ratio. Notwithstanding Sec. 252.52(n) of this
subpart, only for purposes of the stress test cycle beginning on
January 1, 2016, a bank holding company shall not include an estimate
of its supplementary leverage ratio.
* * * * *
0
13. Section 252.56 is amended by revising paragraphs (a)(2), (b)(2)(i),
and (b)(2)(iv) to read as follows:
Sec. 252.56 Methodologies and practices.
(a) * * *
(2) The potential impact on pro forma regulatory capital levels and
pro forma capital ratios (including regulatory capital ratios and any
other capital ratios specified by the Board), incorporating the effects
of any capital actions over the planning horizon and maintenance of an
allowance for loan losses appropriate for credit exposures throughout
the planning horizon.
(b) * * *
(2) * * *
(i) Common stock dividends equal to the quarterly average dollar
amount of common stock dividends that the company paid in the previous
year (that is, the first quarter of the planning horizon and the
preceding three calendar quarters) plus common stock dividends
attributable to issuances related to expensed employee compensation;
* * * * *
(iv) An assumption of no issuances of common stock or preferred
stock, except for issuances related to expensed employee compensation
or in connection with a planned merger or acquisition to the extent
that the merger or acquisition is reflected in the covered company's
pro forma balance sheet estimates.
* * * * *
0
14. Section 252.58 is amended by revising paragraphs (b)(3)(v), (b)(4),
and (c)(2) to read as follows:
Sec. 252.58 Disclosure of stress test results.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(3) * * *
(v) Pro forma regulatory capital ratios and any other capital
ratios specified by the Board;
(4) An explanation of the most significant causes for the changes
in regulatory capital ratios; and
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(2) The disclosure of pro forma regulatory capital ratios and any
other capital ratios specified by the Board that is required under
paragraph (b) of this section must include the beginning value, ending
value, and minimum value of each ratio over the planning horizon.
* * * * *
By order of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, July 17, 2015.
Margaret McCloskey Shanks,
Deputy Secretary of the Board.
[FR Doc. 2015-18038 Filed 7-22-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE P