Regulatory Hearing Before the Food and Drug Administration; Technical Amendment, 42723 [2015-17714]
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 138 / Monday, July 20, 2015 / Rules and Regulations
42723
By direction of the Commission,
Commissioner Ohlhausen dissenting.
Donald S. Clark,
Secretary.
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
POSTAL REGULATORY COMMISSION
Food and Drug Administration
[Docket Nos. MC2010–21 and CP2010–36]
Note: The following dissent will not appear
in the Code of Federal Regulations.
21 CFR Part 16
Update to Product Lists
[Docket No. FDA–2015–N–0011]
AGENCY:
Dissenting Statement of Commissioner
Maureen K. Ohlhausen
I voted against the Commission’s
Final Revised Interpretations of the
Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act (MMWA)
Rule because it retains Rule 703.5(j)’s
prohibition on pre-dispute mandatory
binding arbitration.1
Since the last Rule review in 1997,
two federal appellate courts have held
that the MMWA does not prohibit
binding arbitration.2 Noting the federal
policy favoring arbitration expressed in
the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA),3
these courts concluded that the
MMWA’s statutory language and
legislative history did not overcome the
presumption in favor of arbitration and
that the purposes of the MMWA and the
FAA were not in inherent conflict. The
courts also declined to give the
Commission’s contrary interpretation
Chevron deference.4 Although some
lower courts have reached a different
conclusion, there is no circuit court
precedent upholding the Commission’s
interpretation of the MMWA in Rule
703.5(j). Additionally, in several recent
cases, the Supreme Court has indicated
a strong preference for arbitration.5
The courts have sent a clear signal
that the Commission’s position that
MMWA prohibits binding arbitration is
no longer supportable.6 When faced
with such a signal, the Commission
should not reaffirm the rule in question.
I therefore respectfully dissent.
Regulatory Hearing Before the Food
and Drug Administration; Technical
Amendment
AGENCY:
Food and Drug Administration,
HHS.
Final rule; technical
amendment.
ACTION:
The Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) is updating an
authority citation for the Code of
Federal Regulations. This action is
technical in nature and is intended to
provide accuracy of the Agency’s
regulations.
SUMMARY:
DATES:
This rule is effective July 20,
2015.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Mary E. Kennelly, Office of Regulatory
Affairs, Food and Drug Administration,
10903 New Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 32,
Rm. 4338, Silver Spring, MD 20993–
0002, 240–402–9577,
FDASIAImplementationORA@
fda.hhs.gov.
In a
previous rulemaking, the authority
citation for 21 CFR part 16 was
inadvertently altered to omit 28 U.S.C.
2112 and changed 21 U.S.C. 467f to 21
U.S.C. 467F. FDA is reversing those
changes such that 28 U.S.C. 2112 and 21
U.S.C. 467f are included in the list of
authority citations for 21 CFR part 16.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
List of Subjects in 21 CFR Part16
BILLING CODE 6750–01–P
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with RULES
[FR Doc. 2015–14065 Filed 7–17–15; 8:45 am]
Administrative practice and
procedure.
Therefore, under the Federal Food,
Drug, and Cosmetic Act and under
authority delegated to the Commissioner
of Food and Drugs, 21 CFR part 16 is
amended as follows:
1 I do not object to the other final actions taken
in this review.
2 See Walton v. Rose Mobile Homes, LLC, 298
F.3d 470 (5th Cir. 2002); Davis v. Southern Energy
Homes, Inc., 305 F.3d 1268 (11th Cir. 2002).
3 9 U.S.C. 1. See Shearson/Am. Express Inc. v.
McMahon, 482 U.S. 220 (1987) (noting that the
presumption of the FAA is that arbitration is
preferable and Congress must clearly override that
presumption if it is to be disregarded).
4 Chevron U.S.A., Inc. v. Natural Resources
Defense Council, Inc., 467 U.S. 837 (1984) (holding
that courts defer to an agency’s interpretation of a
statute if ‘‘(1) Congress has not spoken directly to
the issue; and (2) the agency’s interpretation ‘is
based on a permissible construction of the
statute’ ’’).
5 See, e.g,. Am. Express Co. v. Italian Colors Rest.,
133 S. Ct. 2304 (2013), AT&T Mobility LLC v.
Concepcion, 131 S. Ct. 1740 (2011).
6 See Davis, 305 F.3d at 1280 (‘‘[T]he FTC’s
interpretation of the MMWA is unreasonable, and
we decline to defer to the FTC regulations of the
MMWA regarding binding arbitration in written
warranties.’’).
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PART 16—REGULATORY HEARING
BEFORE THE FOOD AND DRUG
ADMINISTRATION
1. The authority citation for 21 CFR
part 16 is revised to read as follows:
■
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 1451–1461; 21 U.S.C.
141–149, 321–394, 467f, 679, 821, 1034; 28
U.S.C. 2112; 42 U.S.C. 201–262, 263b, 364.
Dated: July 15, 2015.
Leslie Kux,
Associate Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2015–17714 Filed 7–17–15; 8:45 am]
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39 CFR Part 3020
ACTION:
Postal Regulatory Commission.
Final rule.
The Commission is updating
the product lists. This action reflects a
publication policy adopted by
Commission order. The referenced
policy assumes periodic updates. The
updates are identified in the body of
this document. The product lists, which
is re-published in its entirety, includes
these updates.
DATES: Effective date: July 20, 2015.
Applicability dates: March 31, 2015,
Parcel Return Service Contract 6
(MC2015–41 and CP2015–53); April 8,
2015, Priority Mail Contract 121
(MC2015–43 and CP2015–54); April 8,
2015, Parcel Select Contract 9 (MC2015–
44 and CP2015–55); April 8, 2015,
Priority Mail & First-Class Package
Service Contract 3 (MC2015–45 and
CP2015–56); April 21, 2015, Priority
Mail Express & Priority Mail Contract 17
(MC2015–47 and CP2015–58); April 21,
2015, Priority Mail Contract 122
(MC2015–46 and CP2015–57); May 1,
2015, Priority Mail & First-Class Package
Service Contract 4 (MC2015–48 and
CP2015–60); May 12, 2015, Priority Mail
Express & Priority Mail Contract 18
(MC2015–49 and CP2015–61); May 27,
2015, Global Expedited Package
Services Contracts Non-Published Rates
6 (MC2015–23 and CP2015–65); May 28,
2015, Parcel Return Service Contract 7
(MC2015–50 and CP2015–72); May 28,
2015, Parcel Return Service Contract 8
(MC2015–51 and CP2015–73); June 9,
2015, Priority Mail Contract 124
(MC2015–53 and CP2015–81); June 9,
2015, Priority Mail Contract 123
(MC2015–52 and CP2015–80); June 16,
2015, Priority Mail Contract 125
(MC2015–54 and CP2015–82).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
David A. Trissell, General Counsel, at
202–789–6800.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This
document identifies updates to the
product lists, which appear as 39 CFR
Appendix A to Subpart A of Part 3020—
Mail Classification Schedule.
Publication of the updated product lists
in the Federal Register is addressed in
the Postal Accountability and
Enhancement Act (PAEA) of 2006.
Authorization. The Commission
process for periodic publication of
updates was established in Docket Nos.
MC2010–21 and CP2010–36, Order No.
445, April 22, 2010, at 8.
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\20JYR1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 138 (Monday, July 20, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Page 42723]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-17714]
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration
21 CFR Part 16
[Docket No. FDA-2015-N-0011]
Regulatory Hearing Before the Food and Drug Administration;
Technical Amendment
AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.
ACTION: Final rule; technical amendment.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is updating an
authority citation for the Code of Federal Regulations. This action is
technical in nature and is intended to provide accuracy of the Agency's
regulations.
DATES: This rule is effective July 20, 2015.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mary E. Kennelly, Office of Regulatory
Affairs, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Ave., Bldg.
32, Rm. 4338, Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002, 240-402-9577,
FDASIAImplementationORA@fda.hhs.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In a previous rulemaking, the authority
citation for 21 CFR part 16 was inadvertently altered to omit 28 U.S.C.
2112 and changed 21 U.S.C. 467f to 21 U.S.C. 467F. FDA is reversing
those changes such that 28 U.S.C. 2112 and 21 U.S.C. 467f are included
in the list of authority citations for 21 CFR part 16.
List of Subjects in 21 CFR Part16
Administrative practice and procedure.
Therefore, under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and under
authority delegated to the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, 21 CFR part
16 is amended as follows:
PART 16--REGULATORY HEARING BEFORE THE FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION
0
1. The authority citation for 21 CFR part 16 is revised to read as
follows:
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 1451-1461; 21 U.S.C. 141-149, 321-394,
467f, 679, 821, 1034; 28 U.S.C. 2112; 42 U.S.C. 201-262, 263b, 364.
Dated: July 15, 2015.
Leslie Kux,
Associate Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2015-17714 Filed 7-17-15; 8:45 am]
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