Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Pennsylvania; Determination of Attainment of the 2006 24-Hour Fine Particulate Standard for the Liberty-Clairton Nonattainment Area, 39696-39698 [2015-16813]
Download as PDF
39696
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 132 / Friday, July 10, 2015 / Rules and Regulations
PART 165—REGULATED NAVIGATION
AREAS AND LIMITED ACCESS AREAS
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
1. The authority citation for part 165
continues to read as follows:
40 CFR Part 52
■
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with RULES
Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1231; 50 U.S.C. 191;
33 CFR 1.05–1, 6.04–1, 6.04–6, and 160.5;
Department of Homeland Security Delegation
No. 0170.1.
[EPA–R03–OAR–2015–0175; FRL–9930–23Region 3]
Agency, Region III, 1650 Arch Street,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
´
Emlyn Velez-Rosa, (215) 814–2038, or
by email at velez-rosa.emlyn@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
On November 13, 2009, EPA
published designations for the 2006 24■ 2. Add § 165.T09–0507 to read as
hour PM2.5 NAAQS (74 FR 58688),
follows:
which became effective on December
§ 165.T09–0507 Safety Zone; Oswego
14, 2009. In that action, EPA designated
Harborfest Jet Ski Show; Oswego Harbor,
the Liberty-Clairton Area as
Oswego, NY.
AGENCY: Environmental Protection
nonattainment for the 2006 24-hour
Agency (EPA).
(a) Location. This zone will
PM2.5 NAAQS. The Liberty-Clairton
encompass all waters of Oswego Harbor; ACTION: Final rule.
Area is comprised of the following
Oswego, NY starting at position
portion of Allegheny County: The
SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection boroughs of Lincoln, Glassport, Liberty,
43°27′49.88″ N. and 076°31′15.41″ W.
Agency (EPA) is finalizing a
then Northwest to 43°27′51.72″ N. and
and Port Vue and the City of Clairton.
determination of attainment regarding
076°31′18.13 then Southwest to
See 40 CFR 81.339 (Pennsylvania). The
the Liberty-Clairton, Pennsylvania 2006 Liberty-Clairton Area is surrounded by,
43°27′44.26″ N. and 076°31′39.18″ W.
24-hour fine particulate matter (PM2.5)
then South to 43°27′42.68″ N. and
but separate and distinct from, the
nonattainment area (hereafter ‘‘Liberty076°31′36.91″ W. then returning the
Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley PM2.5
Clairton Area’’ or ‘‘the Area’’). EPA is
point of origin.
nonattainment area.
determining that the Liberty-Clairton
A nonattainment designation under
(b) Enforcement period. This
Area has attained the 2006 24-hour
the CAA triggers additional planning
regulation will be enforced
PM2.5 National Ambient Air Quality
requirements for states to show
intermittently on July 25, 2015 from
Standard (NAAQS), based upon quality- attainment of the NAAQS in the
12:45 p.m. until 7:15 p.m. and on July
26, 2015 from 12:45 p.m. until 7:15 p.m. assured, quality-controlled and certified nonattainment areas by a statutory
ambient air monitoring data for the
attainment date, as specified in the
(c) Regulations. (1) In accordance with
calendar years 2012–2014. EPA’s final
CAA. Since 2005, EPA had
the general regulations in § 165.23, entry
‘‘clean data determination’’ will
implemented the 1997 and 2006 PM2.5
into, transiting, or anchoring within this
suspend the requirements to submit for
NAAQS based on the general
safety zone is prohibited unless
the Liberty-Clairton Area an attainment
implementation provisions of subpart 1
authorized by the Captain of the Port
demonstration, reasonably available
of Part D of Title I of the CAA (subpart
Buffalo or his designated on-scene
control measures (RACM), reasonable
1). On January 4, 2013, in Natural
representative.
further progress (RFP), and contingency Resources Defense Council v. EPA
(2) This safety zone is closed to all
measures related to attainment of the
(NRDC v. EPA), the D.C. Circuit
vessel traffic, except as may be
2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS, for so long determined that EPA should be
permitted by the Captain of the Port
as the Area continues to attain the 2006
implementing its PM2.5 pollution
Buffalo or his designated on-scene
24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS. This final
standard under additional CAA
representative.
determination will not constitute a
requirements than those EPA had been
(3) The ‘‘on-scene representative’’ of
redesignation to attainment. This final
following in subpart 1 and remanded to
the Captain of the Port Buffalo is any
action is being taken under the Clean
EPA the ‘‘Final Clean Air Fine Particle
Coast Guard commissioned, warrant or
Air Act (CAA).
Implementation Rule’’ (1997 PM2.5
petty officer who has been designated
DATES: This final rule is effective on
Implementation Rule) (72 FR 20586,
by the Captain of the Port Buffalo to act
August 10, 2015.
April 25, 2007) and the
on his behalf.
‘‘Implementation of the New Source
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a
(4) Vessel operators desiring to enter
Review (NSR) Program for Particulate
docket for this action under Docket ID
or operate within the safety zone must
Number EPA–R03–OAR–2015–0175. All Matter Less than 2.5 Micrometers
contact the Captain of the Port Buffalo
(PM2.5)’’ final rule (2008 NSR PM2.5
documents in the docket are listed in
or his on-scene representative to obtain
Rule).1 706 F.3d 428 (D.C. Cir. 2013).
the www.regulations.gov Web site.
permission to do so. The Captain of the
Although listed in the electronic docket, The D.C. Circuit found that the EPA
Port Buffalo or his on-scene
erred in implementing the 1997 PM2.5
some information is not publicly
representative may be contacted via
NAAQS solely pursuant to subpart 1,
available, i.e., confidential business
VHF Channel 16. Vessel operators given
without consideration of the particulate
information (CBI) or other information
permission to enter or operate in the
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. matter specific provisions of subpart 4
safety zone must comply with all
of Part D of Title I of the CAA (subpart
Certain other material, such as
directions given to them by theCaptain
4).
copyrighted material, is not placed on
of the Port Buffalo, or his on-scene
On April 25, 2014, EPA finalized a
the Internet and will be publicly
representative.
rule identifying the classification of all
available only in hard copy form.
Dated: June 15, 2015.
PM2.5 areas currently designated
Publicly available docket materials are
B. W. Roche,
available either electronically through
1 EPA’s 2008 NSR PM
2.5 Rule relates to
Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy for
requirements for the NSR permitting program
Port Buffalo.
public inspection during normal
required by parts C and D of title I of the CAA. The
[FR Doc. 2015–16807 Filed 7–9–15; 8:45 am]
business hours at the Air Protection
details and provisions of the 2008 NSR PM2.5 Rule
Division, U.S. Environmental Protection are not relevant to this proposed rulemaking.
BILLING CODE 9110–04–P
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:32 Jul 09, 2015
Jkt 235001
Approval and Promulgation of Air
Quality Implementation Plans;
Pennsylvania; Determination of
Attainment of the 2006 24-Hour Fine
Particulate Standard for the LibertyClairton Nonattainment Area
PO 00000
Frm 00028
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
E:\FR\FM\10JYR1.SGM
10JYR1
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 132 / Friday, July 10, 2015 / Rules and Regulations
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with RULES
nonattainment for the 1997 and 2006
PM2.5 NAAQS as ‘‘Moderate,’’
consistent with subpart 4 of the CAA.
See 79 FR 31566 (June 2, 2014).
Consequently, the Liberty-Clairton Area
was classified as Moderate for the 2006
24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS.
Under EPA’s longstanding Clean Data
Policy interpretation, a determination
that a nonattainment area has attained
the NAAQS suspends the state’s
obligation to submit an attainment
demonstration, RFP, RACM, and
contingency measures as required by the
CAA for so long as the area continues
to attain the standard. Since the purpose
of these provisions is to help reach
attainment, a goal which has already
been achieved, EPA interprets that these
requirements should no longer be
applicable. Although the D.C. Circuit
remanded the 1997 PM2.5
Implementation Rule to EPA, the DC
Circuit’s decision in NRDC v. EPA
related to EPA’s use of subpart 1 for
CAA Part D requirements instead of
subpart 1 and subpart 4, and the
decision did not cast doubt on EPA’s
interpretation of certain statutory
provisions underlying the Clean Data
Policy nor cast any doubt on EPA’s
Clean Data Policy interpretation in the
1997 PM2.5 Implementation Rule. See
NRDC v. EPA, 706 F.3d 428.
On April 23, 2015 (78 FR 22666), EPA
published a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPR) for the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
proposing to determine that the LibertyClairton Area has attained the 2006 24hour PM2.5 NAAQS. As part of the NPR,
EPA addressed the effect of a final
determination of attainment under the
Clean Data Policy for the LibertyClairton Area, as a Moderate
nonattainment area under subpart 4.
The rationale for EPA’s action is
explained in the NPR and will not be
restated here. No comments were
received on the NPR.
II. Summary of EPA’s Evaluation of the
Liberty-Clairton PM2.5 Air Quality Data
This final ‘‘clean data determination’’
for the Liberty-Clairton Area is based on
the quality-controlled, quality assured,
certified PM2.5 air quality data for 2012–
2014. There are two PM2.5 monitors in
the Liberty-Clairton Area—one in
Liberty Borough and one in the City of
Clairton. The design values for the two
monitors in the Liberty-Clairton Area for
the 2012–2014 monitoring period were
35 mg/m3 or less. Therefore, EPA
determines that the Liberty-Clairton
Area has attained the 2006 24-hour
PM2.5 NAAQS during the 2012–2014
monitoring period, in accordance with
40 CFR part 50. Additional information
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:28 Jul 09, 2015
Jkt 235001
on air quality data for the LibertyClairton Area can be found in the NPR
and technical support document (TSD)
prepared for the proposed action.
III. Final Actions
EPA determines that the LibertyClairton Area is currently attaining the
2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS, based on
the most recent three years of complete
quality-assured, and certified data for
2012–2014 which meets the
requirements of 40 CFR part 50,
appendix N. In accordance with our
Clean Data Policy, as a result of this
final determination of attainment, EPA
also determines that the obligation to
submit the following attainment-related
planning requirements for the LibertyClairton Area are not applicable for so
long as the Area continues to monitor
attainment for the 2006 24-hour PM2.5
NAAQS: Subpart 4 obligations to
provide an attainment demonstration
pursuant to section 189(a)(1)(B), the
RACM provisions of section
189(a)(1)(C), the RFP provisions of
section 189(c), and related attainment
demonstration, RACM, RFP, and
contingency measure provisions
requirements of subpart 1, section 172.
If at any time after the effective date of
this final rulemaking notice, EPA
determines that the Liberty-Clairton
Area again violates the 2006 24-hour
PM2.5 NAAQS, the basis for suspending
these requirements would no longer
exist. This final rulemaking action does
not constitute a redesignation to
attainment under CAA section
107(d)(3). In addition, this
determination does not relieve
Pennsylvania from the requirement to
submit for the Liberty-Clairton Area an
emissions inventory as required by CAA
section 172(c)(3) or to have a
nonattainment area permitting program
pursuant to CAA sections 172(c)(5) and
173.
IV. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
A. General Requirements
Under the CAA, the Administrator is
required to approve a SIP submission
that complies with the provisions of the
CAA and applicable Federal regulations.
42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,
EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of
the CAA. Accordingly, this action
merely approves state law as meeting
Federal requirements and does not
impose additional requirements beyond
those imposed by state law. For that
reason, this action:
PO 00000
Frm 00029
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
39697
• Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ subject to review by the Office
of Management and Budget under
Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993);
• does not impose an information
collection burden under the provisions
of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
• is certified as not having a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
• does not contain any unfunded
mandate or significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, as described
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
• does not have Federalism
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999);
• is not an economically significant
regulatory action based on health or
safety risks subject to Executive Order
13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
• is not a significant regulatory action
subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
28355, May 22, 2001);
• is not subject to requirements of
Section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
application of those requirements would
be inconsistent with the CAA; and
• does not provide EPA with the
discretionary authority to address, as
appropriate, disproportionate human
health or environmental effects, using
practicable and legally permissible
methods, under Executive Order 12898
(59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have
tribal implications as specified by
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,
November 9, 2000), because the SIP is
not approved to apply in Indian country
located in the State, and EPA notes that
it will not impose substantial direct
costs on tribal governments or preempt
tribal law.
B. Submission to Congress and the
Comptroller General
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. EPA will submit a
report containing this action and other
required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United
E:\FR\FM\10JYR1.SGM
10JYR1
39698
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 132 / Friday, July 10, 2015 / Rules and Regulations
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. A major rule
cannot take effect until 60 days after it
is published in the Federal Register.
This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
C. Petitions for Judicial Review
Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,
petitions for judicial review of this
action must be filed in the United States
Court of Appeals for the appropriate
circuit by September 8, 2015. Filing a
petition for reconsideration by the
Administrator of this final rule does not
affect the finality of this action for the
purposes of judicial review nor does it
extend the time within which a petition
for judicial review may be filed, and
shall not postpone the effectiveness of
such rule or action. This action,
determining that the Liberty-Clairton
Area has attained the 2006 24-hour
PM2.5 NAAQS, may not be challenged
later in proceedings to enforce its
requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations,
Particulate matter, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Dated: June 25, 2015.
Shawn M. Garvin,
Regional Administrator, Region III.
40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
PART 52—APPROVAL AND
PROMULGATION OF
IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
1. The authority citation for part 52
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart NN—Pennsylvania
2. Section 52.2059 is amended by
adding paragraph (q) to read as follows:
■
§ 52.2059
matter.
Control strategy: Particulate
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with RULES
*
16:28 Jul 09, 2015
Jkt 235001
[FR Doc. 2015–16813 Filed 7–9–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
47 CFR Part 79
[MB Docket No. 12–107; FCC 15–56]
Accessible Emergency Information,
and Apparatus Requirements for
Emergency Information and Video
Description
Federal Communications
Commission.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
In this document, the
Commission adopts additional rules
under the authority of the Twenty-First
Century Communications and Video
Accessibility Act of 2010 (CVAA) to
make emergency information in video
programming accessible to individuals
who are blind or visually impaired.
First, the document requires
multichannel video programming
distributors to pass through a secondary
audio stream containing audible
emergency information when they
permit consumers to access linear
programming on second screen devices,
such as tablets, smartphones, laptops,
and similar devices. Second, the
document requires manufacturers of
apparatus that receive or play back
video programming to provide a
mechanism that is simple and easy to
use for activating the secondary audio
stream to access audible emergency
information.
SUMMARY:
DATES:
*
*
*
*
(q) Determination of attainment. EPA
has determined, as of July 10, 2015,
based on quality-assured ambient air
quality data for 2012 to 2014, that the
Liberty-Clairton, PA nonattainment area
has attained the 2006 24-hour fine
particle (PM2.5) national ambient air
quality standards (NAAQS). This
determination suspends the
requirements for this area to submit an
attainment demonstration, associated
reasonably available control measures, a
reasonable further progress plan,
contingency measures, and other
VerDate Sep<11>2014
planning SIPs related to attainment of
the standard for as long as this area
continues to meet the 2006 24-hour
PM2.5 NAAQS. If EPA determines, after
notice-and-comment rulemaking, that
this area no longer meets the 2006 24hour PM2.5 NAAQS, the corresponding
determination of attainment for that area
shall be withdrawn.
Effective August 10, 2015.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Evan Baranoff, Evan.Baranoff@fcc.gov,
of the Media Bureau, Policy Division,
(202) 418–2120.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a
summary of the Commission’s Second
Report and Order (Order), FCC 15–56,
adopted on May 21, 2015, and released
on May 28, 2015. The full text of this
document is available electronically via
the FCC’s Electronic Document
Management System (EDOCS) Web site
at https://fjallfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/
or via the FCC’s Electronic Comment
Filing System (ECFS) Web site at https://
PO 00000
Frm 00030
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
fjallfoss.fcc.gov/ecfs2/. (Documents will
be available electronically in ASCII,
Microsoft Word, and/or Adobe Acrobat.)
This document is also available for
public inspection and copying during
regular business hours in the FCC
Reference Information Center, Federal
Communications Commission, 445 12th
Street SW., CY–A257, Washington, DC
20554. The complete text may be
purchased from the Commission’s copy
contractor, 445 12th Street SW., Room
CY–B402, Washington, DC 20554.
Alternative formats are available for
people with disabilities (Braille, large
print, electronic files, audio format), by
sending an email to fcc504@fcc.gov or
calling the Commission’s Consumer and
Governmental Affairs Bureau at (202)
418–0530 (voice), (202) 418–0432
(TTY).
I. Introduction
1. In this Second Report and Order,
we take additional steps under the
authority of sections 202 and 203 of the
Twenty-First Century Communications
and Video Accessibility Act of 2010
(‘‘CVAA’’) 1 to make emergency
information in video programming
accessible to individuals who are blind
or visually impaired. The Commission
adopted rules in 2013 to require that
visual emergency information shown
during non-newscast television
programming, such as in an on-screen
crawl, is also available to individuals
who are blind or visually impaired
through an aural presentation on a
secondary audio stream.2 In adopting
these rules pursuant to sections 202 and
203 of the CVAA, the Commission
recognized the importance of making
sure that individuals who are blind or
visually impaired are able to hear
critical information about emergencies
affecting their locality, which can
enable them promptly to respond to
such emergency situations and to
protect their lives and property.
2. First, this Second Report and Order
concludes that multichannel video
programming distributors (‘‘MVPDs’’)
1 Twenty-First Century Communications and
Video Accessibility Act of 2010, Public Law 111–
260, 124 Stat. 2751 (2010); Amendment of TwentyFirst Century Communications and Video
Accessibility Act of 2010, Public Law 111–265, 124
Stat. 2795 (2010) (making technical corrections to
the CVAA).
2 See Accessible Emergency Information;
Apparatus Requirements for Emergency
Information and Video Description: Implementation
of the Twenty-First Century Communications and
Video Accessibility Act of 2010, MB Docket Nos.
12–107, 11–43, Report and Order, FCC 13–45, 78 FR
31770 (2013) (‘‘First Report and Order’’). A
secondary audio stream is an audio channel, other
than the main program audio channel, that is
typically used for foreign language audio and video
description.
E:\FR\FM\10JYR1.SGM
10JYR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 132 (Friday, July 10, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 39696-39698]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-16813]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA-R03-OAR-2015-0175; FRL-9930-23-Region 3]
Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans;
Pennsylvania; Determination of Attainment of the 2006 24-Hour Fine
Particulate Standard for the Liberty-Clairton Nonattainment Area
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is finalizing a
determination of attainment regarding the Liberty-Clairton,
Pennsylvania 2006 24-hour fine particulate matter (PM2.5)
nonattainment area (hereafter ``Liberty-Clairton Area'' or ``the
Area''). EPA is determining that the Liberty-Clairton Area has attained
the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 National Ambient Air Quality Standard
(NAAQS), based upon quality-assured, quality-controlled and certified
ambient air monitoring data for the calendar years 2012-2014. EPA's
final ``clean data determination'' will suspend the requirements to
submit for the Liberty-Clairton Area an attainment demonstration,
reasonably available control measures (RACM), reasonable further
progress (RFP), and contingency measures related to attainment of the
2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS, for so long as the Area continues
to attain the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS. This final
determination will not constitute a redesignation to attainment. This
final action is being taken under the Clean Air Act (CAA).
DATES: This final rule is effective on August 10, 2015.
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket ID
Number EPA-R03-OAR-2015-0175. All documents in the docket are listed in
the www.regulations.gov Web site. Although listed in the electronic
docket, some information is not publicly available, i.e., confidential
business information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted
material, is not placed on the Internet and will be publicly available
only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket materials are
available either electronically through www.regulations.gov or in hard
copy for public inspection during normal business hours at the Air
Protection Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region III,
1650 Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Emlyn V[eacute]lez-Rosa, (215) 814-
2038, or by email at velez-rosa.emlyn@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
On November 13, 2009, EPA published designations for the 2006 24-
hour PM2.5 NAAQS (74 FR 58688), which became effective on
December 14, 2009. In that action, EPA designated the Liberty-Clairton
Area as nonattainment for the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS. The
Liberty-Clairton Area is comprised of the following portion of
Allegheny County: The boroughs of Lincoln, Glassport, Liberty, and Port
Vue and the City of Clairton. See 40 CFR 81.339 (Pennsylvania). The
Liberty-Clairton Area is surrounded by, but separate and distinct from,
the Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley PM2.5 nonattainment area.
A nonattainment designation under the CAA triggers additional
planning requirements for states to show attainment of the NAAQS in the
nonattainment areas by a statutory attainment date, as specified in the
CAA. Since 2005, EPA had implemented the 1997 and 2006 PM2.5
NAAQS based on the general implementation provisions of subpart 1 of
Part D of Title I of the CAA (subpart 1). On January 4, 2013, in
Natural Resources Defense Council v. EPA (NRDC v. EPA), the D.C.
Circuit determined that EPA should be implementing its PM2.5
pollution standard under additional CAA requirements than those EPA had
been following in subpart 1 and remanded to EPA the ``Final Clean Air
Fine Particle Implementation Rule'' (1997 PM2.5
Implementation Rule) (72 FR 20586, April 25, 2007) and the
``Implementation of the New Source Review (NSR) Program for Particulate
Matter Less than 2.5 Micrometers (PM2.5)'' final rule (2008
NSR PM2.5 Rule).\1\ 706 F.3d 428 (D.C. Cir. 2013). The D.C.
Circuit found that the EPA erred in implementing the 1997
PM2.5 NAAQS solely pursuant to subpart 1, without
consideration of the particulate matter specific provisions of subpart
4 of Part D of Title I of the CAA (subpart 4).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ EPA's 2008 NSR PM2.5 Rule relates to requirements
for the NSR permitting program required by parts C and D of title I
of the CAA. The details and provisions of the 2008 NSR
PM2.5 Rule are not relevant to this proposed rulemaking.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On April 25, 2014, EPA finalized a rule identifying the
classification of all PM2.5 areas currently designated
[[Page 39697]]
nonattainment for the 1997 and 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS as
``Moderate,'' consistent with subpart 4 of the CAA. See 79 FR 31566
(June 2, 2014). Consequently, the Liberty-Clairton Area was classified
as Moderate for the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS.
Under EPA's longstanding Clean Data Policy interpretation, a
determination that a nonattainment area has attained the NAAQS suspends
the state's obligation to submit an attainment demonstration, RFP,
RACM, and contingency measures as required by the CAA for so long as
the area continues to attain the standard. Since the purpose of these
provisions is to help reach attainment, a goal which has already been
achieved, EPA interprets that these requirements should no longer be
applicable. Although the D.C. Circuit remanded the 1997
PM2.5 Implementation Rule to EPA, the DC Circuit's decision
in NRDC v. EPA related to EPA's use of subpart 1 for CAA Part D
requirements instead of subpart 1 and subpart 4, and the decision did
not cast doubt on EPA's interpretation of certain statutory provisions
underlying the Clean Data Policy nor cast any doubt on EPA's Clean Data
Policy interpretation in the 1997 PM2.5 Implementation Rule.
See NRDC v. EPA, 706 F.3d 428.
On April 23, 2015 (78 FR 22666), EPA published a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPR) for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania proposing to
determine that the Liberty-Clairton Area has attained the 2006 24-hour
PM2.5 NAAQS. As part of the NPR, EPA addressed the effect of
a final determination of attainment under the Clean Data Policy for the
Liberty-Clairton Area, as a Moderate nonattainment area under subpart
4. The rationale for EPA's action is explained in the NPR and will not
be restated here. No comments were received on the NPR.
II. Summary of EPA's Evaluation of the Liberty-Clairton
PM2.5 Air Quality Data
This final ``clean data determination'' for the Liberty-Clairton
Area is based on the quality-controlled, quality assured, certified
PM2.5 air quality data for 2012-2014. There are two
PM2.5 monitors in the Liberty-Clairton Area--one in Liberty
Borough and one in the City of Clairton. The design values for the two
monitors in the Liberty-Clairton Area for the 2012-2014 monitoring
period were 35 [mu]g/m\3\ or less. Therefore, EPA determines that the
Liberty-Clairton Area has attained the 2006 24-hour PM2.5
NAAQS during the 2012-2014 monitoring period, in accordance with 40 CFR
part 50. Additional information on air quality data for the Liberty-
Clairton Area can be found in the NPR and technical support document
(TSD) prepared for the proposed action.
III. Final Actions
EPA determines that the Liberty-Clairton Area is currently
attaining the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS, based on the most
recent three years of complete quality-assured, and certified data for
2012-2014 which meets the requirements of 40 CFR part 50, appendix N.
In accordance with our Clean Data Policy, as a result of this final
determination of attainment, EPA also determines that the obligation to
submit the following attainment-related planning requirements for the
Liberty-Clairton Area are not applicable for so long as the Area
continues to monitor attainment for the 2006 24-hour PM2.5
NAAQS: Subpart 4 obligations to provide an attainment demonstration
pursuant to section 189(a)(1)(B), the RACM provisions of section
189(a)(1)(C), the RFP provisions of section 189(c), and related
attainment demonstration, RACM, RFP, and contingency measure provisions
requirements of subpart 1, section 172. If at any time after the
effective date of this final rulemaking notice, EPA determines that the
Liberty-Clairton Area again violates the 2006 24-hour PM2.5
NAAQS, the basis for suspending these requirements would no longer
exist. This final rulemaking action does not constitute a redesignation
to attainment under CAA section 107(d)(3). In addition, this
determination does not relieve Pennsylvania from the requirement to
submit for the Liberty-Clairton Area an emissions inventory as required
by CAA section 172(c)(3) or to have a nonattainment area permitting
program pursuant to CAA sections 172(c)(5) and 173.
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
A. General Requirements
Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP
submission that complies with the provisions of the CAA and applicable
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this
action merely approves state law as meeting Federal requirements and
does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state
law. For that reason, this action:
Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993);
does not impose an information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
is certified as not having a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
does not have Federalism implications as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
is not an economically significant regulatory action based
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR
19885, April 23, 1997);
is not a significant regulatory action subject to
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent
with the CAA; and
does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have tribal implications as
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000),
because the SIP is not approved to apply in Indian country located in
the State, and EPA notes that it will not impose substantial direct
costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law.
B. Submission to Congress and the Comptroller General
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule,
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United
[[Page 39698]]
States prior to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A
major rule cannot take effect until 60 days after it is published in
the Federal Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by
5 U.S.C. 804(2).
C. Petitions for Judicial Review
Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for
the appropriate circuit by September 8, 2015. Filing a petition for
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect
the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or
action. This action, determining that the Liberty-Clairton Area has
attained the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS, may not be challenged
later in proceedings to enforce its requirements. (See section
307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Particulate matter, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Dated: June 25, 2015.
Shawn M. Garvin,
Regional Administrator, Region III.
40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart NN--Pennsylvania
0
2. Section 52.2059 is amended by adding paragraph (q) to read as
follows:
Sec. 52.2059 Control strategy: Particulate matter.
* * * * *
(q) Determination of attainment. EPA has determined, as of July 10,
2015, based on quality-assured ambient air quality data for 2012 to
2014, that the Liberty-Clairton, PA nonattainment area has attained the
2006 24-hour fine particle (PM2.5) national ambient air
quality standards (NAAQS). This determination suspends the requirements
for this area to submit an attainment demonstration, associated
reasonably available control measures, a reasonable further progress
plan, contingency measures, and other planning SIPs related to
attainment of the standard for as long as this area continues to meet
the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS. If EPA determines, after
notice-and-comment rulemaking, that this area no longer meets the 2006
24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS, the corresponding determination of
attainment for that area shall be withdrawn.
[FR Doc. 2015-16813 Filed 7-9-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P