Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2015, 37206-37218 [2015-15971]
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INFORMATION CONTACT
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Dated: June 9, 2015.
Shaun L. McGrath,
Regional Administrator, Region 8.
[FR Doc. 2015–15525 Filed 6–29–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
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FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
47 CFR Part 1
[MD Docket Nos. 14–92; 15–121; 15–121;
FCC 15–59]
Assessment and Collection of
Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2015
Federal Communications
Commission.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
AGENCY:
In this document, the Federal
Communications Commission
(Commission) will revise its Schedule of
Regulatory Fees in order to recover an
amount of $339,844,000 that Congress
has required the Commission to collect
for fiscal year 2015.
DATES: Submit comments on or before
June 22, 2015, and reply comments on
or before July 6, 2015.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
identified by MD Docket No. 15–121, by
any of the following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Federal Communications
Commission’s Web site: https://
www.fcc.gov/cgb/ecfs. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• People with Disabilities: Contact the
FCC to request reasonable
accommodations (accessible format
documents, sign language interpreters,
CART, etc.) by email: FCC504@fcc.gov
or phone: 202–418–0530 or TTY: 202–
418–0432.
• E-mail: ecfs@fcc.gov. Include MD
Docket No. 15–121 in the subject line of
the message.
• Mail: Commercial overnight mail
(other than U.S. Postal Service Express
Mail, and Priority Mail, must be sent to
9300 East Hampton Drive, Capitol
Heights, MD 20743. U.S. Postal Service
first-class, Express, and Priority mail
should be addressed to 445 12th Street
SW., Washington DC 20554.
For detailed instructions for submitting
comments and additional information
on the rulemaking process, see the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of
this document.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Roland Helvajian, Office of Managing
Director at (202) 418–0444.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a
summary of the Commission’s Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM), Report
and Order, and Order, FCC 15–59, MD
Docket No. 15–121, adopted on May 20,
2015 and released May 21, 2015. The
full text of this document is available for
inspection and copying during normal
SUMMARY:
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business hours in the FCC Reference
Center, 445 12th Street SW., Room CY–
A257, Portals II, Washington, DC 20554,
and may also be purchased from the
Commission’s copy contractor, BCPI,
Inc., Portals II, 445 12th Street SW.,
Room CY–B402, Washington, DC 20554.
Customers may contact BCPI, Inc. via
their Web site, https://www.bcpi.com, or
call 1–800–378–3160. This document is
available in alternative formats
(computer diskette, large print, audio
record, and braille). Persons with
disabilities who need documents in
these formats may contact the FCC by
email: FCC504@fcc.gov or phone: 202–
418–0530 or TTY: 202–418–0432.
I. Procedural Matters
A. Ex Parte Rules Permit-But-Disclose
Proceeding
1. The Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
(FY 2015 NPRM), Report and Order, and
Order shall be treated as a ‘‘permit-butdisclose’’ proceeding in accordance
with the Commission’s ex parte rules.
Persons making ex parte presentations
must file a copy of any written
presentation or a memorandum
summarizing any oral presentation
within two business days after the
presentation (unless a different deadline
applicable to the Sunshine period
applies). Persons making oral ex parte
presentations are reminded that
memoranda summarizing the
presentation must list all persons
attending or otherwise participating in
the meeting at which the ex parte
presentation was made, and summarize
all data presented and arguments made
during the presentation. If the
presentation consisted in whole or in
part of the presentation of data or
arguments already reflected in the
presenter’s written comments,
memoranda, or other filings in the
proceeding, the presenter may provide
citations to such data or arguments in
his or her prior comments, memoranda,
or other filings (specifying the relevant
page and/or paragraph numbers where
such data or arguments can be found) in
lieu of summarizing them in the
memorandum. Documents shown or
given to Commission staff during ex
parte meetings are deemed to be written
ex parte presentations and must be filed
consistent with section 1.1206(b). In
proceedings governed by section 1.49(f)
or for which the Commission has made
available a method of electronic filing,
written ex parte presentations and
memoranda summarizing oral ex parte
presentations, and all attachments
thereto, must be filed through the
electronic comment filing system
available for that proceeding, and must
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be filed in their native format (e.g., .doc,
.xml, .ppt, searchable .pdf). Participants
in this proceeding should familiarize
themselves with the Commission’s ex
parte rules.
B. Comment Filing Procedures
2. Comments and Replies. Pursuant to
sections 1.415 and 1.419 of the
Commission’s rules, 47 CFR 1.415,
1.419, interested parties may file
comments and reply comments on or
before the dates indicated on the first
page of this document. Comments may
be filed using: (1) the Commission’s
Electronic Comment Filing System
(ECFS), (2) the Federal Government’s
eRulemaking Portal, or (3) by filing
paper copies. See Electronic Filing of
Documents in Rulemaking Proceedings,
63 FR 24121 (1998).
• Electronic Filers: Comments may be
filed electronically using the Internet by
accessing the ECFS: https://
fjallfoss.fcc.gov/ecfs2/ or the Federal
eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov.
• Paper Filers: Parties who choose to
file by paper must file an original and
four copies of each filing. If more than
one docket or rulemaking number
appears in the caption of this
proceeding, filers must submit two
additional copies for each additional
docket or rulemaking number.
Filings can be sent by hand or
messenger delivery, by commercial
overnight courier, or by first-class or
overnight U.S. Postal Service mail. All
filings must be addressed to the
Commission’s Secretary, Office of the
Secretary, Federal Communications
Commission.
D All hand-delivered or messengerdelivered paper filings for the
Commission’s Secretary must be
delivered to FCC Headquarters at 445
12th St. SW., Room TW–A325,
Washington, DC 20554. The filing hours
are 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. All hand
deliveries must be held together with
rubber bands or fasteners. Any
envelopes must be disposed of before
entering the building.
D Commercial overnight mail (other
than U.S. Postal Service Express Mail
and Priority Mail) must be sent to 9300
East Hampton Drive, Capitol Heights,
MD 20743.
D U.S. Postal Service first-class,
Express, and Priority mail must be
addressed to 445 12th Street SW.,
Washington, DC 20554.
People with Disabilities: To request
materials in accessible formats for
people with disabilities (braille, large
print, electronic files, audio format),
send an email to fcc504@fcc.gov or call
the Consumer & Governmental Affairs
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Bureau at 202–418–0530 (voice), 202–
418–0432 (tty).
3. Availability of Documents.
Comments, reply comments, and ex
parte submissions will be available for
public inspection during regular
business hours in the FCC Reference
Center, Federal Communications
Commission, 445 12th Street SW., CY–
A257, Washington, DC 20554. These
documents will also be available free
online, via ECFS. Documents will be
available electronically in ASCII, Word,
and/or Adobe Acrobat.
4. Accessibility Information. To
request information in accessible
formats (computer diskettes, large print,
audio recording, and Braille), send an
email to fcc504@fcc.gov or call the
Commission’s Consumer and
Governmental Affairs Bureau at (202)
418–0530 (voice), (202) 418–0432
(TTY). This document can also be
downloaded in Word and Portable
Document Format (‘‘PDF’’) at: https://
www.fcc.gov.
C. Initial Paperwork Reduction Act
5. This NPRM, Report and Order, and
Order document solicits possible
proposed information collection
requirements. The Commission, as part
of its continuing effort to reduce
paperwork burdens, invites the general
public and the Office of Management
and Budget (OMB) to comment on the
possible proposed information
collection requirements contained in
this document, as required by the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995,
Public Law 104–13. In addition,
pursuant to the Small Business
Paperwork Relief Act of 2002, Public
Law 107–198, see 44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(4),
the Commission seeks specific comment
on how it can further reduce the
information collection burden for small
business concerns with fewer than 25
employees.
D. Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
6. An initial regulatory flexibility
analysis (‘‘IRFA’’) is contained in
Attachment E. Comments to the IRFA
must be identified as responses to the
IRFA and filed by the deadlines for
comments on the Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking (NPRM). The Commission
will send a copy of this NPRM,
including the IRFA, to the Chief
Counsel for Advocacy of the Small
Business Administration.
II. Introduction and Executive
Summary
7. In this Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking, we seek comment on the
Federal Communications Commission’s
(FCC’s or Commission’s) proposed
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regulatory fees for fiscal year (FY) 2015
to collect $339,844,000.1 In addition, we
seek comment on the Puerto Rico
Broadcasters Association’s (PRBA’s)
request for relief from regulatory fee
assessments on radio and television
stations in Puerto Rico due to
substantial financial hardships.2
III. Background
8. The Commission is required by
Congress to assess regulatory fees each
year in an amount that can reasonably
be expected to equal the amount of its
appropriation.3 Regulatory fees,
assessed each fiscal year, are to ‘‘be
derived by determining the full-time
equivalent number of employees
performing’’ these activities, ‘‘adjusted
to take into account factors that are
reasonably related to the benefits
provided to the payer of the fee by the
Commission’s activities . . . .’’ 4
Regulatory fees recover direct costs,
such as salary and expenses; indirect
costs, such as overhead functions; and
support costs, such as rent, utilities, or
equipment.5 Regulatory fees also cover
the costs incurred in regulating entities
that are statutorily exempt from paying
regulatory fees,6 entities whose
regulatory fees are waived,7 and entities
that provide nonregulated services.
Congress sets the amount the
Commission must collect each year in
the Commission’s fiscal year
appropriations, and section 9(a)(2) of
the Communications Act of 1934, as
amended (Communications Act or Act)
requires the Commission to collect fees
sufficient to offset the amount
appropriated.8 To calculate regulatory
fees, the Commission allocates the total
collection target, as mandated by
Congress each year, across all regulatory
fee categories. The allocation of fees to
fee categories is based on the
Commission’s calculation of full time
1 The proposed regulatory fees include a
proposed five percent reduction in regulatory fees
for submarine cable systems and bearer circuits,
reflected in Table C.
2 See Letter from Messrs. Francisco Montero, Esq.
and Jonathan R. Markman, Esq., Counsel for the
Puerto Rico Broadcasters Association, filed in
Docket No. 14–92, to Marlene Dortch, Secretary,
Federal Communications Commission (Dec. 10,
2014) (PRBA Letter).
3 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(1)(B).
4 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(1)(A).
5 See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory
Fees for Fiscal Year 2004, Report and Order, 69 FR
41028 at 41030, para. 11 (July 7, 2004) (FY 2004
Report and Order).
6 For example, governmental and nonprofit
entities are exempt from regulatory fees under
section 9(h) of the Act. 47 U.S.C. 159(h); 47 CFR
1.1162.
7 47 CFR 1.1166.
8 47 U.S.C. 159(a)(2).
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employees (FTEs) 9 in each regulatory
fee category. Historically, the
Commission has classified FTEs as
‘‘direct’’ if the employee is in one of the
four ‘‘core’’ bureaus; otherwise, that
employee was considered an ‘‘indirect’’
FTE.10 The total FTEs for each fee
category includes the direct FTEs
associated with that category, plus a
proportional allocation of the indirect
FTEs.
9. Section 9 of the Communications
Act requires the Commission to make
certain changes (i.e., mandatory
amendments) to the regulatory fee
schedule if it ‘‘determines that the
Schedule requires amendment to
comply with the requirements’’ of
section 9(b)(1)(A).11 In addition, the
Commission must add, delete, or
reclassify services in the fee schedule to
reflect additions, deletions, or changes
in the nature of its services ‘‘as a
consequence of Commission rulemaking
proceedings or changes in law.’’ 12
These ‘‘permitted amendments’’ require
Congressional notification.13 The
changes in fees resulting from both
mandatory and permitted amendments
are not subject to judicial review.14
10. The Commission continues to
improve the regulatory fee process by
ensuring a more equitable distribution
of the regulatory fee burden among
categories of Commission licensees
under the statutory framework in
section 9 of the Communications Act.
For example, in 2013, the Commission
updated the FTE allocations to more
9 One FTE, a ‘‘Full Time Equivalent’’ or ‘‘Full
Time Employee,’’ is a unit of measure equal to the
work performed annually by a full time person
(working a 40 hour workweek for a full year)
assigned to the particular job, and subject to agency
personnel staffing limitations established by the
U.S. Office of Management and Budget.
10 The core bureaus are the Wireline Competition
Bureau (172 FTEs), Wireless Telecommunications
Bureau (91 FTEs), Media Bureau (155 FTEs), and
part of the International Bureau (28 FTEs), totaling
446 ‘‘direct’’ FTEs. The ‘‘indirect’’ FTEs are the
employees from the following bureaus and offices:
Enforcement Bureau, Consumer & Governmental
Affairs Bureau, Public Safety and Homeland
Security Bureau, Chairman and Commissioners’
offices, Office of the Managing Director, Office of
General Counsel, Office of the Inspector General,
Office of Communications Business Opportunities,
Office of Engineering and Technology, Office of
Legislative Affairs, Office of Strategic Planning and
Policy Analysis, Office of Workplace Diversity,
Office of Media Relations, and Office of
Administrative Law Judges, totaling 1,037
‘‘indirect’’ FTEs. These totals are as of Oct. 1, 2014
and exclude auctions FTEs.
11 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(3).
12 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(3).
13 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(4)(B).
14 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(3). But see Comsat Corp. v.
FCC, 114 F.3d 223, 227 (D.C. Cir. 1997) (‘‘Where,
as here, we find that the Commission has acted
outside the scope of its statutory mandate, we also
find that we have jurisdiction to review the
Commission’s action.’’)
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accurately align regulatory fees with the
costs of Commission oversight and
regulation,15 as recommended in the
GAO Report, a report issued by the
Government Accountability Office
(GAO) in 2012.16 The Commission also
reallocated some FTEs from the
International Bureau as ‘‘indirect.’’ 17
Subsequently, in the FY 2014 Report
and Order, the Commission adopted the
new toll free number regulatory fee
category 18 and, in the accompanying FY
2014 Further Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking, the Commission sought
additional comment on a new regulatory
fee category for DBS.19 In our Report
and Order, we now add a subcategory
for DBS providers in the cable television
and IPTV regulatory fee category based
on our finding that Media Bureau FTEs
work on issues and proceedings that
include DBS as well as other
multichannel video programming
distributors (MVPDs).
IV. Discussion
A. Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
1. Proposed Regulatory Fees
11. We propose to collect
$339,844,000 in regulatory fees for FY
2015, pursuant to section 9 of the
Communications Act.20 Of this amount,
we project approximately $21.3 million
(6.28 percent of the total FTE allocation)
in fees from the International Bureau
regulatees; 21 $69.3 million (20.40
percent of the total FTE allocation) in
fees from the Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau
regulatees; 22 $131.1 million (38.57
percent of the total FTE allocation) from
Wireline Competition Bureau
15 Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees
for Fiscal Year 2013, Report and Order, MD Docket
No. 13–140, 78 FR 52433, at 52436–52437 at paras.
10–15 (August 23, 2013) (FY 2013 Report and
Order).
16 In 2012, the GAO concluded that the
Commission should conduct an overall analysis of
the regulatory fee categories and perform an
updated FTE analysis by fee category. GAO
‘‘Federal Communications Commission Regulatory
Fee Process Needs to be Updated,’’ GAO–12–686
(Aug. 2012) (GAO Report) at 36, (available at
https://www.gao.gov/products/GAO–12–686).
17 FY 2013 Report and Order, 78 FR 52433,
52436–52438 at paras. 12–21, (August 23, 2013) (FY
2013 Report and Order).
18 FY 2014 Report and Order, 79 FR 54190 at
54195–54196 at paras. 28–31, (September 11, 2014)
(FY 2014 Report and Order).
19 FY 2014 Further Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking, 79 FR 63883 at 63885–63886 at paras.
10–15, (October 27, 2014) (FY 2014 Further Notice
of Proposed Rulemaking).
20 47 U.S.C. 159.
21 Includes satellites, earth stations, submarine
cable, and bearer circuits.
22 Includes Commercial Mobile Radio Service
(CMRS), CMRS messaging, Broadband Radio
Service/Local Multipoint Distribution Service (BRS/
LMDS), and multi-year wireless licensees.
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regulatees; 23 and $118.1 million (34.75
percent of the total FTE allocation) from
the Media Bureau regulatees.24
12. These regulatory fees are
mandated by Congress and are collected
‘‘to recover the costs of . . .
enforcement activities, policy and
rulemaking activities, user information
services, and international activities.’’ 25
We seek comment on the proposed
regulatory fee schedule in Table C.
13. This proposed fee schedule in
Table C includes a new regulatory fee
for DBS (a subcategory in the cable
television and IPTV category) adopted
in the Report and Order portion of this
document.26 We estimate the number of
payment units to be 34,000,000 and
propose setting the initial rate at 12
cents per year, or one cent per month.27
Because DBS regulatory fees offset cable
television and IPTV fees, the cable
television and IPTV rate would be
reduced from $1.01 to $0.95 per
subscriber at this rate for DBS. We seek
comment on this rate. We also seek
comment on whether setting the initial
rate for DBS at one cent per customer
per month would address DIRECTV and
DISH’s contention that a ‘‘fee increase
will cause rate shock.’’ 28
14. The proposed fee schedule also
includes fees for toll free numbers (a
subcategory in the ITSP category)
adopted in our FY 2014 Report and
Order.29 We estimate the number of
assessable toll-free numbers to be 36.5
million and propose setting the rate at
12 cents per year, or one cent per
month.30 Because toll-free number
23 Includes Interstate Telecommunications
Service Providers (ITSP) and toll free numbers.
24 Includes AM radio, FM radio, television, low
power/FM, cable and IPTV, DBS, and Cable
Television Relay Service (CARS) licenses.
25 47 U.S.C. 159(a).
26 See section III.B.3.
27 When the Commission added IPTV to the cable
television category, it set the initial rate for IPTV
equal to the cable television rate. See FY 2013
Report and Order, 78 FR 52433 at 52443–52444 at
paras. 35–36, (August 23, 2013) (FY 2013 Report
and Order). Last year, we invited ‘‘further comment
on whether regulatory fees paid by DBS providers
should be included in the cable television and IPTV
category and assessed in the same manner.’’ FY
2014 NPRM, 79 FR 37982 at 37991 at para. 49 (July
3, 2014) (FY 2014 Notice of Proposed Rulemaking).
In the FY 2014 Further Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking, we sought comment on ‘‘whether DBS
providers should pay a regulatory fee . . . at a
much lower rate than that for other MVPDs, such
as one-tenth of the anticipate revenue if DBS were
combined with MVPD.’’ FY 2014 Further Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking, 79 FR 63883 at 63886 at
para. 13 (October 27, 2014) (FY 2014 Further Notice
of Proposed Rulemaking).
28 DIRECTV and DISH Comments at 11.
29 See FY 2014 Report and Order, 79 FR 54190
at 54195 at paras. 28–31 (September 11, 2014) (FY
2014 Report and Order).
30 When the Commission first sought comment on
assessing Responsible Organizations (or RespOrgs),
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regulatory fees offset ITSP fees, the ITSP
rate would be reduced from 0.00340 to
0.00329. We seek comment on this
estimate and this rate.
15. In addition, the annual regulatory
fees eliminated in the FY 2014 Report
and Order will no longer be included in
the regulatory fee schedule, i.e., the
annual regulatory fee for Broadcast
Auxiliaries and Satellite TV
Construction Permit, and one multi-year
regulatory fee category (218–219 MHz).
The projected revenues that would
otherwise have been collected from the
three regulatory fee categories that were
eliminated last year are allocated
proportionally to their respective
service categories in the proposed
regulatory fees in Table C. Specifically,
the projected revenues from the 218–
219 MHz fee category are proportionally
allocated to the wireless service
categories and the Satellite Television
Construction Permit and Broadcast
Auxiliary fee categories are
proportionally allocated to the media
service categories.
16. We also seek comment on revising
the apportionment between
International Bureau licensees to reduce
the proportion paid by the submarine
cable/terrestrial and satellite bearer
circuits fee categories by approximately
five percent. In the FY 2014 Report and
Order, we concluded that the regulatory
fee assessment for the submarine cable/
terrestrial and satellite bearer circuits
fee categories did not fairly take into
account the Commission’s minimal
oversight and regulation of the industry
and we reduced the regulatory fee
apportionment by five percent and
stated that we would revisit the issue to
determine if additional adjustment is
warranted.31 Currently, the submarine
cable and bearer circuit category is
allocated 31.36 percent of the
International Bureau regulatory fees. We
propose a five percent decrease based
on our tentative conclusion that the fee
remains excessive relative to the
minimal Commission oversight and
regulation of this industry.
17. We also seek comment on whether
the Commission should review the
apportionment of regulatory fees among
it discussed a rate of one penny per month per
number and estimated that regulatory fees for tollfree numbers would approximate $4 million at that
rate. See FY 2014 NPRM, 79 FR 37982 at 37993 at
para 57 (July 3, 2014) (FY 2014 Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking).
31 We adopted a reallocation for submarine cable
systems and bearer circuits in the FY 2014 Report
and Order and indicated that we would revisit this
issue in future proceedings to determine if
additional adjustment would be warranted. See FY
2014 Report and Order, 79 FR 54190 at 54192–
54193 at para. 14 (September 11, 2014) (FY 2014
Report and Order).
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broadcasters. First, we expect to collect
$28,356,435 from radio broadcasters and
$23,650,250 from television
broadcasters in fiscal year 2015. We
estimate that 10,226 radio broadcasters
and 4,754 television broadcasters will
pay these regulatory fees 32 and note that
among the broadcasters that are
statutorily exempt from paying fees,
noncommercial education (NCE) radio
stations significantly outnumber NCE
television stations.33 Nonetheless,
should the Commission reexamine the
number of FTEs devoted to the
regulation of radio versus television
broadcasters and adjust the fee paid by
radio and television broadcasters to
more accurately take into account
factors related to ‘‘the benefits provided
to the payor of the fee by the
Commission’s activities’’? 34 Second, we
currently assess regulatory fees on
television broadcasters based on the
ranking of the market they serve (market
nos. 1–10; 11–25; 26–50; 51–100; >100)
but assess regulatory fees on radio
broadcasters based on the population
they serve (<25,000; 25,001–75,000;
75,001–150,000; 150,001–500,000;
500,001–1,200,000; 1,200,001–
3,000,000; >3,000,000). Do the dividing
points for higher fee levels for both
television and radio broadcasters remain
appropriate? Should we adjust the
dividing points for radio broadcasters to
account for demographic change?
Should we assess radio broadcasters
based on market served rather than
population served, which may provide
more stability and predictability for
radio broadcasters? Third, we currently
divide radio broadcasters into six
categories by type and class of service
(AM class A; AM class B; AM class C;
AM class D; FM classes A, B1, & C3; FM
classes B, C, C0, C1, & C2). We note that
FM class B stations pay more than FM
class A stations at every population
level because FM class A stations serve
the smallest areas of all FM station
classes, whereas this relationship is
inverted among the AM stations since
AM class A stations serve the largest
areas among AM stations. But no single
32 See Table B, AM Class, A, B, C, D, and FM
categories, total 10,226; TV digital markets 1–100 +
remaining markets + the LPTV category, total 4,754.
33 As of March 31, 2015, there were 5110 licensed
NCE (including low power FM) radio stations and
395 licensed NCE television stations. See Broadcast
Station Totals as of March 31, 2015, News Release
(rel. Apr. 9, 2015).
34 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(1)(A) (providing for
adjustment of the FTE allocation to ‘‘take into
account factors that are reasonably related to the
benefits provided to the payor of the fee by the
Commission’s activities, including such factors as
service area coverage, shared use versus exclusive
use, and other factors that the Commission
determines are necessary in the public interest.’’)
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ratio apportions regulatory fees among
AM and FM radio categories; for
example, AM class A stations
sometimes pay more than FM class A
stations (when they serve fewer than
500,000 people) but other times pay
more (when they serve more than
500,000 people).35 Should we
consolidate these categories and
reapportion the regulatory fees paid by
each category such that regulatory fees
collected are based either on population
served or rank of market served? We
seek comment on these and related
questions concerning the apportionment
of regulatory fees among broadcasters.
We tentatively conclude that changes
made to the assessment of regulatory
fees on broadcasters would constitute a
permitted amendment 36 and therefore
would not likely apply to FY 2015
regulatory fees.
18. In addition, we seek comment
generally on other regulatory fee reform
measures we can adopt.37 For example,
should we raise the earth station
regulatory fees and thereby reduce
satellite fees? 38 Are there specific
divisions within bureaus or offices that
should be allocated as direct instead of
indirect? 39 We welcome comment on
these issues and other proposals for
regulatory fee reform.
2. Puerto Rico Broadcasters
Association’s Request for Regulatory Fee
Relief
19. On December 10, 2014, PRBA
filed a letter seeking regulatory fee relief
for the radio broadcasters in the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. PRBA
requests that the Commission take into
consideration significant population
declines and economic factors when
determining the regulatory fees owed by
radio station operators in Puerto Rico. In
particular, PRBA requests that the
Commission use more recent figures to
determine the radio station population
35 Or compare AM class B and class D stations.
In areas with fewer than 25,000 people, class B
stations pay $25 less than class D stations. In areas
with 25,001–75,000, they pay $300 more. Less again
at 75,001–150,000 people; more again above that.
See Table C.
36 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(3).
37 These issues here were raised in an ex parte
filed by SIA. See Letter from Tom Stroup, President,
Satellite Industry Association, to Marlene H.
Dortch, Secretary, FCC (Apr. 30, 2015). We
welcome any suggestions from commenters on
regulatory fee reform.
38 Earth station fees were increased by 7.5 percent
last year. See FY 2014 Report and Order, 79 FR
54190 at 54193 at para. 15 (September 11, 2014) (FY
2014 Report and Order).
39 This issue was raised previously; see FY 2014
NPRM, 79 FR 37982 at 37987–37988 at paras. 28–
33 (July 3, 2014) (FY 2014 Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking).
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count for radio stations in Puerto Rico.40
PRBA argues that economic
challenges 41 and population decline 42
in Puerto Rico warrant regulatory relief.
Specifically, PRBA contends that Puerto
Rico has an unprecedented
unemployment rate of almost 14
percent, well above the overall United
States unemployment rate and much
higher than the two states with the next
highest unemployment rates.43 In
addition, PRBA asserts that the per
capita income in Puerto Rico 44 is half
of the per capita income of the state
with the lowest per capita income 45 and
over one-third of the households in
Puerto Rico receive food stamps.46
PRBA argues that due to the economic
hardship in the territory, the population
has decreased in the past nine years by
almost six percent because of migration
to the mainland United States and a
declining birthrate.47 Finally, PRBA
contends that the radio listening market
is limited because it is restricted to
listeners within the boundaries of the
island.48
20. Every ten years the Commission
updates its radio station population
counts to reflect nationwide changes in
the population using the ‘‘block level
census data’’ from the U.S. Census.
PRBA asks the Commission to examine
population data every five years instead
of every 10 years to increase the
accuracy of the population counts in
Puerto Rico. We are unable to adopt
PRBA’s suggestion because the ‘‘block
level census data’’ is only available from
the U.S. Census Bureau every 10 years.
Further, even if such figures were
available every five years, they would be
unlikely to provide a basis for fee relief
for radio stations in Puerto Rico because
fees on AM and FM radio stations are
not assessed at granular levels but
40 PRBA
Letter at 2–4.
Letter at 2–3.
42 PRBA Letter at 3–4.
43 PRBA Letter at 2; https://www.ncsl.org/research/
labor-and-employment/state-unemploymentupdate.aspx for the December 2014 unemployment
rates for each state. The unemployment rate for
Puerto Rico is 13.7 percent; the next highest
unemployment rates are those of the District of
Columbia (7.3 percent), Mississippi (7.2 percent),
and California, (7 percent).
44 See https://www.census.gov/newsroom/pressreleases/2014/cb14-17.html (Puerto Rico median
household income 2010–2012 was $19,518.)
45 See https://www.census.gov/hhes/www/
income/data/statemedian/ (Mississippi median
income 2010–2013 was $41,664).
46 PRBA Letter at 2–3. Instead of the
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program
(SNAP), qualifying Puerto Rican residents receive
Nutrition Assistance for Puerto Rico (NAP).
47 PRBA Letter at 3.
48 PRBA Letter at 5.
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41 PRBA
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instead over a wide strata of the
population.49
21. PRBA requests that the
Commission provide relief through the
reduction of regulatory fees for Puerto
Rico radio broadcasters due to economic
hardship, unique geography, and
declining population. We seek comment
on this proposal and on whether the
unique circumstances described by
PRBA should result in one of the
following actions: (i) Moving the Puerto
Rico market stations to a different rate
(e.g., reducing them down to a lower
population strata) because of the
downward trend in the population and
other factors; (ii) creating a separate fee
category for the Puerto Rico market at a
lower rate; or (iii) adopting a special
provision in our rules for economically
depressed geographic areas to seek a
‘‘fast track’’ waiver of regulatory fees.
For any of these actions, commenters
should also discuss how such a process
could satisfy the requirement to
demonstrate that compelling and
extraordinary circumstances outweigh
the public interest in recouping the
Commission’s regulatory costs.
22. We recognize that fee relief is
ordinarily processed through a waiver
request.50 PRBA has not identified
whether every station in Puerto Rico is
financially unable to pay the regulatory
fee, and although we recognize that
preparing and filing waiver requests,
including supporting financial
information for each radio station in
Puerto Rico, may be administratively
and financially burdensome, granting
across-the-board relief for Puerto Rican
stations may shift the burden of
regulatory fees from stations better able
to afford them to those less able.
Therefore, we also seek comment on
whether the ordinary waiver process is
sufficient here, making clear that a
regulatee may raise the same issues that
49 The regulatory fee rate starts at population
counts of 25,000 and below, and then increases to
population counts of 25,001–75,000; 75,001–
150,000; 150,001–500,000; 500,001–1,200,000;
1,200,001–3,000,000; and above 3,000,000.
50 Fees may be waived, reduced or deferred in
specific instances, on a case-by-case basis, where
good cause is shown and where waiver, reduction
or deferral of the fee would promote the public
interest. 47 U.S.C. 159(d); 47 CFR 1.1166. Fee relief
may be granted based on a ‘‘sufficient showing of
financial hardship.’’ See Implementation of Section
9 of the Communications Act, Assessment and
Collection of Regulatory Fees for the 1994 Fiscal
Year, Memorandum Opinion and Order, 60 FR
34902 at 34903 at para. 12 (July 5, 1995) (FY 1994
Regulatory Fees Memorandum of Opinion and
Order). In such matters, however, ‘‘[m]ere
allegations or documentation of financial loss,
standing alone,’’ do not suffice and ‘‘it [is]
incumbent upon each regulatee to fully document
its financial position and show that it lacks
sufficient funds to pay the regulatory fee and to
maintain its service to the public.’’ Id.
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PRBA has raised whenever it files a
waiver request.
V. Procedural Matters
A. Payment of Regulatory Fees
1. Revised Credit Card Transaction
Levels
23. In accordance with U.S. Treasury
Announcement No. A–2014–04 (July
2014), the amount that can be charged
on a credit card for transactions with
federal agencies has been reduced to
$24,999.99.51 Previously, the credit card
limit was $49,999.99. This lower
transaction amount is effective June 1,
2015. Transactions greater than
$24,999.99 will be rejected. This limit
applies to single payments or bundled
payments of more than one bill.
Multiple transactions to a single agency
in one day may be aggregated and
treated as a single transaction subject to
the $24,999.99 limit. Customers who
wish to pay an amount greater than
$24,999.99 should consider available
electronic alternatives such as Visa or
MasterCard debit cards, Automated
Clearing House (ACH) debits from a
bank account, and wire transfers. Each
of these payment options is available
after filing regulatory fee information in
Fee Filer. Further details will be
provided regarding payment methods
and procedures at the time of FY 2015
regulatory fee collection.
24. Customers who owe an amount on
a bill, debt, or other obligation due to
the federal government are prohibited
from splitting the total amount due into
multiple payments. Splitting an amount
owed into several payment transactions
violates the credit card network and
Fiscal Service rules. An amount owed
that exceeds the Fiscal Service
maximum dollar amount, $24,999.99,
may not be split into two or more
payment transactions in the same day
by using one or multiple cards. Also, an
amount owed that exceeds the Fiscal
Service maximum dollar amount may
not be split into two or more
transactions over multiple days by using
one or more cards.
2. De Minimis Regulatory Fees
25. Regulatees whose total FY 2015
regulatory fee liability, including all
categories of fees for which payment is
due, is $500 or less, are exempted from
payment of FY 2015 regulatory fees. The
de minimis threshold of $500 or less
applies only to filers of annual
regulatory fees (not regulatory fees paid
through multi-year filings) between
October 1 and September 30. If the sum
51 Treasury Financial Manual, Announcement
No. A–2014–04 (July 2014).
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total of all annual regulatory fee
obligations is $500 or less, the regulatee
is exempt from paying regulatory fees
for that fiscal year. This de minimis
status is not a permanent exemption
from regulatory fees. Rather, each
regulatee will need to reevaluate their
total fee liability each fiscal year to
determine whether they meet the de
minimis exemption.
3. Standard Fee Calculations and
Payment Dates
26. The Commission will accept fee
payments made in advance of the
window for the payment of regulatory
fees. The responsibility for payment of
fees by service category is as follows:
• Media Services: Regulatory fees
must be paid for initial construction
permits that were granted on or before
October 1, 2014 for AM/FM radio
stations, VHF/UHF full service
television stations, and satellite
television stations. Regulatory fees must
be paid for all broadcast facility licenses
granted on or before October 1, 2014. In
instances where a permit or license is
transferred or assigned after October 1,
2014, responsibility for payment rests
with the holder of the permit or license
as of the fee due date.
• Wireline (Common Carrier)
Services: Regulatory fees must be paid
for authorizations that were granted on
or before October 1, 2014. In instances
where a permit or license is transferred
or assigned after October 1, 2014,
responsibility for payment rests with the
holder of the permit or license as of the
fee due date. Audio bridging service
providers are included in this
category.52
• Wireless Services: CMRS cellular,
mobile, and messaging services (fees
based on number of subscribers or
telephone number count): Regulatory
fees must be paid for authorizations that
were granted on or before October 1,
2014. The number of subscribers, units,
or telephone numbers on December 31,
2014 will be used as the basis from
which to calculate the fee payment. In
instances where a permit or license is
transferred or assigned after October 1,
2014, responsibility for payment rests
with the holder of the permit or license
as of the fee due date.
• The first eight regulatory fee
categories in our Schedule of Regulatory
Fees (see Table C) pay ‘‘small multi-year
wireless regulatory fees.’’ Entities pay
these regulatory fees in advance for the
entire amount period covered by the
five-year or ten-year terms of their
initial licenses, and pay regulatory fees
again only when the license is renewed
or a new license is obtained. We include
these fee categories in our rulemaking
(see Table C) to publicize our estimates
of the number of ‘‘small multi-year
wireless’’ licenses that will be renewed
or newly obtained in FY 2015.
• Multichannel Video Programming
Distributor Services (cable television
operators, IPTV providers, DBS
providers, and CARS licensees):
Regulatory fees must be paid for the
number of basic cable tier subscribers,
IPTV subscribers, and DBS subscribers
as of December 31, 2014.53 Regulatory
fees also must be paid for CARS licenses
that were granted on or before October
1, 2014. In instances where a permit or
license is transferred or assigned after
October 1, 2014, responsibility for
payment rests with the holder of the
permit or license as of the fee due date.
• International Services: Regulatory
fees must be paid for (1) earth stations
and (2) geostationary orbit space
stations and non-geostationary orbit
satellite systems that were licensed and
operational on or before October 1,
2014. In instances where a permit or
license is transferred or assigned after
October 1, 2014, responsibility for
payment rests with the holder of the
permit or license as of the fee due date.
• International Services: Submarine
Cable Systems: Regulatory fees for
submarine cable systems are to be paid
37211
on a per cable landing license basis
based on circuit capacity as of December
31, 2014. In instances where a license is
transferred or assigned after October 1,
2014, responsibility for payment rests
with the holder of the license as of the
fee due date. For regulatory fee
purposes, the allocation in FY 2015 will
be 87.6 percent for submarine cable and
12.4 percent for satellite/terrestrial
facilities.
• International Services: Terrestrial
and Satellite Services: Regulatory fees
for International Bearer Circuits are to
be paid by facilities-based common
carriers that have active (used or leased)
international bearer circuits as of
December 31, 2014 in any terrestrial or
satellite transmission facility for the
provision of service to an end user or
resale carrier. When calculating the
number of such active circuits, the
facilities-based common carriers must
include circuits held by themselves or
their affiliates. In addition, noncommon carrier satellite operators must
pay a fee for each circuit they and their
affiliates hold and each circuit sold or
leased to any customer, other than an
international common carrier
authorized by the Commission to
provide U.S. international common
carrier services. ‘‘Active circuits’’ for
these purposes include backup and
redundant circuits as of December 31,
2014. Whether circuits are used
specifically for voice or data is not
relevant for purposes of determining
that they are active circuits. In instances
where a permit or license is transferred
or assigned after October 1, 2014,
responsibility for payment rests with the
holder of the permit or license as of the
fee due date. For regulatory fee
purposes, the allocation in FY 2015 will
remain at 87.6 percent for submarine
cable and 12.4 percent for satellite/
terrestrial facilities.
VI. Additional Tables
TABLE A—LIST OF COMMENTERS
Commenter
Abbreviation
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
Initial Comments
DIRECTV, LLC and DISH Network, L.L.C. .........................................................................................................................
ITTA—The Voice of Mid-Size Communications Companies ..............................................................................................
National Cable and Telecommunications Association and the American Cable Association ............................................
Satellite Industry Association ..............................................................................................................................................
SMS/800, Inc. ......................................................................................................................................................................
52 Audio bridging services are toll
teleconferencing services.
53 Cable television system operators, DBS
providers, and IPTV providers should compute
their number of basic subscribers as follows:
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Number of single family dwellings + number of
individual households in multiple dwelling unit
(apartments, condominiums, mobile home parks,
etc.) paying at the basic subscriber rate + bulk rate
customers + courtesy and free service. Note: BulkRate Customers = Total annual bulk-rate charge
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DIRECTV and DISH.
ITTA.
NCTA and ACA.
SIA.
SMS/800.
divided by basic annual subscription rate for
individual households. Operators/providers may
base their count on ‘‘a typical day in the last full
week’’ of December 2014, rather than on a count as
of December 31, 2014.
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TABLE A—LIST OF COMMENTERS—Continued
Commenter
Abbreviation
Reply Comments
CenturyLink .........................................................................................................................................................................
DIRECTV, LLC and DISH Network, L.L.C. .........................................................................................................................
Hypercube Telecom, LLC ...................................................................................................................................................
National Cable and Telecommunications Association and the American Cable Association ............................................
CenturyLink.
DIRECTV and DISH.
Hypercube.
NCTA and ACA.
TABLE B—CALCULATION OF FY 2015 REVENUE REQUIREMENTS AND PRO-RATA FEES
[Regulatory fees for the first seven categories below are collected by the Commission in advance to cover the term of the license and are
submitted at the time the application is filed.]
Computed
FY 2015
regulatory
fee
Rounded
FY 2015
regulatory
fee
543,780
3,121,700
2,537,640
951,615
422,940
172,701
162,127
278,184
3,447,842
1,230,932
4,169,282
8,594,443
10,444,503
17,110
136,500
198,228
6,223,883
5,871,584
4,959,846
4,570,532
1,822,393
9,600
30
10
20
15
10
35
35
4,280
2,291
1,385
2,794
2,744
3,323
590
750
1,561
46,447
42,858
27,402
16,150
4,808
4,800
30
10
20
15
10
35
35
4,275
2,300
1,375
2,800
2,750
3,325
590
750
1,550
46,450
42,850
27,400
16,150
4,800
4,800
540,000
3,100,000
2,520,000
945,000
420,000
171,500
161,000
277,875
3,461,500
1,222,375
4,177,600
8,613,000
10,450,475
17,110
136,500
196,850
6,224,300
5,870,450
4,959,400
4,570,450
1,819,200
9,600
1,570,300
196,625
64,746,000
........................
1,576,156
196,365
61,054,410
4,108,560
433
655
.94658
.12
435
655
.95
.12
1,583,400
196,500
61,275,000
4,080,000
1
1
131,369,000
........................
127,764,132
4,410,660
0.0032929
0.1208
0.00329
0.12
127,652,000
4,380,000
347,000,000
2,600,000
1
1
60,300,000
232,000
59,404,386
208,000
0.1712
0.0800
0.17
0.080
58,990,000
208,000
890
375
1
1
643,500
135,850
560,144
236,016
629
629
630
630
560,700
236,250
3,800,000
1
941,640
840,033
.2211
.22
836,000
39.19
3,300
95
1
1
1
6,586,731
1,003,000
11,505,600
5,934,424
1,129,854
12,713,879
151,437
342
133,830
151,425
340
133,825
5,933,967
1,122,000
12,713,375
5
1
797,100
881,125
176,225
176,225
881,125
****** Total Estimated Revenue
to be Collected ......................
..............................
..........
339,847,246
340,905,507
..................
..................
340,512,502
****** Total Revenue Requirement ......................................
Difference ..................................
..............................
..............................
..........
..........
339,844,000
3,246
339,844,000
1,061,507
..................
..................
..................
..................
339,844,000
668,502
Years
1,800
31,000
12,000
6,300
4,200
490
460
65
1,505
889
1,492
3,132
3,143
29
182
127
134
137
181
283
379
2
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
595,000
3,000,000
2,550,000
780,000
420,000
165,000
153,000
274,700
3,410,900
1,212,750
4,033,300
8,466,575
10,437,175
17,700
138,750
196,850
6,161,700
5,809,800
4,909,450
4,524,000
1,805,000
23,750
3,640
300
64,500,000
34,000,000
1
1
1
1
38,800,000,000
36,500,000
PLMRS (Exclusive Use) ..................
PLMRS (Shared use) .......................
Microwave ........................................
Marine (Ship) ...................................
Aviation (Aircraft) .............................
Marine (Coast) .................................
Aviation (Ground) .............................
AM Class A 4 ....................................
AM Class B 4 ....................................
AM Class C 4 ....................................
AM Class D 4 ....................................
FM Classes A, B1 & C3 4 ................
FM Classes B, C, C0, C1 & C2 4 ....
AM Construction Permits 1 ...............
FM Construction Permits 1 ...............
Satellite TV .......................................
Digital TV Markets 1–10 ..................
Digital TV Markets 11–25 ................
Digital TV Markets 26–50 ................
Digital TV Markets 51–100 ..............
Digital TV Remaining Markets .........
Digital TV Construction Permits 1 ....
LPTV/Translators/Boosters/Class A
TV .................................................
CARS Stations .................................
Cable TV Systems, including IPTV
Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS) .....
Interstate Telecommunication Service Providers .................................
Toll Free Numbers ...........................
CMRS Mobile Services (Cellular/
Public Mobile) ...............................
CMRS Messag. Services .................
BRS 2 ................................................
LMDS ...............................................
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
FY 2014
Revenue
estimate
FY 2015 Payment
units
Fee category
Per 64 kbps Int’l Bearer Circuits ......
Terrestrial (Common) & Satellite
(Common & Non-Common) 5 .......
Submarine Cable Providers (see
chart in Table C) 3 5 ......................
Earth Stations 5 ................................
Space Stations (Geostationary) 5 .....
Space
Stations
(Non-Geostationary) 5 ...................................
Pro-rated
FY 2015
revenue
requirement
Notes on Table B.
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FY 2015
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1 The AM and FM Construction Permit revenues and the Digital (VHF/UHF) Construction Permit revenues were adjusted to set the regulatory
fee to an amount no higher than the lowest licensed fee for that class of service. The reductions in the AM and FM Construction Permit revenues
were so small that there was no need to offset them with increases in the revenue totals for AM and FM radio stations, respectively. Reductions
in the Digital (VHF/UHF) Construction Permit revenues, however, were offset by increases in the revenue totals for various Digital television stations by market size, respectively.
2 MDS/MMDS category was renamed Broadband Radio Service (BRS). See Amendment of Parts 1, 21, 73, 74 and 101 of the Commission’s
Rules to Facilitate the Provision of Fixed and Mobile Broadband Access, Educational and Other Advanced Services in the 2150–2162 and 2500–
2690 MHz Bands, Report & Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 19 FCC Rcd 14165, 14169, para. 6 (2004).
3 The chart at the end of Table C lists the submarine cable bearer circuit regulatory fees (common and non-common carrier basis) that resulted
from the adoption of the Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2008, Second Report and Order, 24 FCC Rcd 4208
(2009).
4 The fee amounts listed in the column entitled ‘‘Rounded New FY 2015 Regulatory Fee’’ constitute a weighted average media regulatory fee
by class of service. The actual FY 2015 regulatory fees for AM/FM radio station are listed on a grid located at the end of Table C.
5 As a continuation of our regulatory fee reform for the submarine cable and bearer circuit fee categories, the allocation percentage for these
two categories, in relation to the satellite (GSO and NGSO) and earth station fee categories, was reduced by approximately 5 percent. This allocation reduction of 5 percent resulted in an increase in the allocation for the satellite and earth station fee categories, and a fee rate increase
from FY 2014.
TABLE C—PROPOSED REGULATORY FEES; FY 2015 SCHEDULE OF REGULATORY FEES
[Regulatory fees for the first eight categories below are collected by the Commission in advance to cover the term of the license and are
submitted at the time the application is filed.]
Annual
regulatory fee
(U.S. $)
Fee category
PLMRS (per license) (Exclusive Use) (47 CFR part 90) ...............................................................................................................
Microwave (per license) (47 CFR part 101) ..................................................................................................................................
Marine (Ship) (per station) (47 CFR part 80) ................................................................................................................................
Marine (Coast) (per license) (47 CFR part 80) .............................................................................................................................
Rural Radio (47 CFR part 22) (previously listed under the Land Mobile category) .....................................................................
PLMRS (Shared Use) (per license) (47 CFR part 90) ..................................................................................................................
Aviation (Aircraft) (per station) (47 CFR part 87) ..........................................................................................................................
Aviation (Ground) (per license) (47 CFR part 87) .........................................................................................................................
CMRS Mobile/Cellular Services (per unit) (47 CFR parts 20, 22, 24, 27, 80 and 90) .................................................................
CMRS Messaging Services (per unit) (47 CFR parts 20, 22, 24 and 90) ....................................................................................
Broadband Radio Service (formerly MMDS/MDS) (per license) (47 CFR part 27) ......................................................................
Local Multipoint Distribution Service (per call sign) (47 CFR, part 101) .......................................................................................
AM Radio Construction Permits ....................................................................................................................................................
FM Radio Construction Permits .....................................................................................................................................................
Digital TV (47 CFR part 73) VHF and UHF Commercial:
Markets 1–10 ..........................................................................................................................................................................
Markets 11–25 ........................................................................................................................................................................
Markets 26–50 ........................................................................................................................................................................
Markets 51–100 ......................................................................................................................................................................
Remaining Markets .................................................................................................................................................................
Construction Permits ..............................................................................................................................................................
Satellite Television Stations (All Markets) .....................................................................................................................................
Low Power TV, Class A TV, TV/FM Translators & Boosters (47 CFR part 74) ...........................................................................
CARS (47 CFR part 78) ................................................................................................................................................................
Cable Television Systems (per subscriber) (47 CFR part 76), Including IPTV ............................................................................
Direct Broadcast Service (DBS) (per subscriber) (as defined by section 602(13) of the Act) .....................................................
Interstate Telecommunication Service Providers (per revenue dollar) .........................................................................................
Toll Free (per toll free subscriber) (47 CFR section 52.101 (f) of the rules) ................................................................................
Earth Stations (47 CFR part 25) ....................................................................................................................................................
Space Stations (per operational station in geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) also includes DBS Service (per operational
station) (47 CFR part 100).
Space Stations (per operational system in non-geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) ................................................................
International Bearer Circuits—Terrestrial/Satellites (per 64KB circuit) ..........................................................................................
International Bearer Circuits—Submarine Cable ...........................................................................................................................
30.
20.
15.
35.
10.
10.
10.
35.
.17.
.08.
630.
630.
590.
750.
46,450.
42,850.
27,400.
16,150.
4,800.
4,800.
1,550.
435.
655.
.95.
.12.
.00329.
.12.
340.
133,825.
176,225.
.22.
See Table Below.
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
FY 2015 RADIO STATION REGULATORY FEES
AM Class
A
Population served
<=25,000 ..................................................
25,001–75,000 .........................................
75,001–150,000 .......................................
150,001–500,000 .....................................
500,001–1,200,000 ..................................
1,200,001–3,000,00 .................................
>3,000,000 ...............................................
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$775
1,550
2,325
3,475
5,025
7,750
9,300
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AM Class
B
AM Class
C
$645
1,300
1,625
2,750
4,225
6,500
7,800
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AM Class
D
$590
900
1,200
1,800
3,000
4,500
5,700
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$670
1,000
1,675
2,025
3,375
5,400
6,750
30JNP1
FM Classes
A, B1
& C3
$750
1,500
2,050
3,175
5,050
8,250
10,500
FM Classes
B, C, C0,
C1 & C2
$925
1,625
3,000
3,925
5,775
9,250
12,025
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FY 2015 SCHEDULE OF REGULATORY FEES
[International Bearer Circuits—Submarine Cable]
Submarine cable systems
(capacity as of December 31, 2014)
Fee amount
<2.5 Gbps ......................................................................................................................................................................................
2.5 Gbps or greater, but less than 5 Gbps ...................................................................................................................................
5 Gbps or greater, but less than 10 Gbps ....................................................................................................................................
10 Gbps or greater, but less than 20 Gbps ..................................................................................................................................
20 Gbps or greater ........................................................................................................................................................................
In order to calculate individual
service fees for FY 2015, we adjusted FY
2014 payment units for each service to
more accurately reflect expected FY
2015 payment liabilities. We obtained
our updated estimates through a variety
of means. For example, we used
Commission licensee data bases, actual
prior year payment records and industry
and trade association projections when
available. The databases we consulted
include our Universal Licensing System
(ULS), International Bureau Filing
System (IBFS), Consolidated Database
System (CDBS) and Cable Operations
and Licensing System (COALS), as well
as reports generated within the
Commission such as the Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau’s
Numbering Resource Utilization
Forecast.
We sought verification for these
estimates from multiple sources and, in
all cases, we compared FY 2015
estimates with actual FY 2014 payment
units to ensure that our revised
estimates were reasonable. Where
appropriate, we adjusted and/or
rounded our final estimates to take into
consideration the fact that certain
variables that impact on the number of
payment units cannot yet be estimated
$9,475
18,925
37,850
75,725
151,425
with sufficient accuracy. These include
an unknown number of waivers and/or
exemptions that may occur in FY 2015
and the fact that, in many services, the
number of actual licensees or station
operators fluctuates from time to time
due to economic, technical, or other
reasons. When we note, for example,
that our estimated FY 2015 payment
units are based on FY 2014 actual
payment units, it does not necessarily
mean that our FY 2015 projection is
exactly the same number as in FY 2014.
We have either rounded the FY 2015
number or adjusted it slightly to account
for these variables.
TABLE D—SOURCES OF PAYMENT UNIT ESTIMATES FOR FY 2015
Fee category
Sources of payment unit estimates
Land Mobile (All), Microwave, Marine (Ship &
Coast), Aviation (Aircraft & Ground), Domestic
Public Fixed.
Based on Wireless Telecommunications Bureau (WTB) projections of new applications and renewals taking into consideration existing Commission licensee data bases. Aviation (Aircraft) and Marine (Ship) estimates have been adjusted to take into consideration the licensing of portions of these services on a voluntary basis.
Based on WTB projection reports, and FY 14 payment data.
Based on WTB reports, and FY 14 payment data.
Based on CDBS data, adjusted for exemptions, and actual FY 2014 payment units.
Based on CDBS data, adjusted for exemptions, and actual FY 2014 payment units.
Based on CDBS data, adjusted for exemptions, and actual FY 2014 payment units.
Based on CDBS data, adjusted for exemptions, and actual FY 2014 payment units.
CMRS Cellular/Mobile Services ..........................
CMRS Messaging Services ................................
AM/FM Radio Stations ........................................
Digital TV Stations (Combined VHF/UHF units)
AM/FM/TV Construction Permits .........................
LPTV, Translators and Boosters, Class A Television.
BRS (formerly MDS/MMDS) ...............................
LMDS ..................................................................
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
1. As required by the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (RFA),54 the Commission
prepared this Initial Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis (IRFA) of the
possible significant economic impact on
small entities by the policies and rules
proposed in the Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking (NPRM). Written comments
are requested on this IRFA. Comments
must be identified as responses to the
IRFA and must be filed by the deadline
for comments on this NPRM. The
Commission will send a copy of the
NPRM, including the IRFA, to the Chief
Counsel for Advocacy of the Small
54 5
U.S.C. 603. The RFA, 5 U.S.C. 601–612 has
been amended by the Small Business Regulatory
Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 (SBREFA), Pub.
L. 104–121, Title II, 110 Stat. 847 (1996).
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Based on WTB reports and actual FY 2014 payment units.
Based on WTB reports and actual FY 2014 payment units.
Business Administration (SBA).55 In
addition, the NPRM and IRFA (or
summaries thereof) will be published in
the Federal Register.56
A. Need for, and Objectives of, the
NPRM
2. The NPRM seeks comment
regarding the Commission’s proposed
amendment of its schedule of regulatory
fees in the amount of $339,844,000, the
amount that Congress has required the
Commission to recover. The
Commission seeks to collect the
necessary amount through its proposed
schedule of regulatory fees in a manner
that will not administratively burden
the public. The Commission also seeks
55 5
U.S.C. 603(a).
comment on a request by the Puerto
Rico Broadcasters Association to
provide regulatory fee relief to radio
stations in Puerto Rico; revising the
apportionment between International
Bureau licensees to reduce the
regulatory fees for the submarine cable/
bearer circuit category; revising the
apportionment of regulatory fees among
radio and television broadcasters;
raising the earth station regulatory fees
and lowering the regulatory fees for
space stations; and other proposals for
regulatory fee reform.
B. Legal Basis
3. This action, including publication
of proposed rules, is authorized under
Sections (4)(i) and (j), 9, and 303(r) of
56 Id.
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 125 / Tuesday, June 30, 2015 / Proposed Rules
the Communications Act of 1934, as
amended.57
C. Description and Estimate of the
Number of Small Entities to Which the
Rules Will Apply
4. The RFA directs agencies to
provide a description of, and where
feasible, an estimate of the number of
small entities that may be affected by
the proposed rules and policies, if
adopted.58 The RFA generally defines
the term ‘‘small entity’’ as having the
same meaning as the terms ‘‘small
business,’’ ‘‘small organization,’’ and
‘‘small governmental jurisdiction.’’ 59 In
addition, the term ‘‘small business’’ has
the same meaning as the term ‘‘small
business concern’’ under the Small
Business Act.60 A ‘‘small business
concern’’ is one which: (1) Is
independently owned and operated; (2)
is not dominant in its field of operation;
and (3) satisfies any additional criteria
established by the SBA.61
5. Small Entities. Our actions, over
time, may affect small entities that are
not easily categorized at present. We
therefore describe here, at the outset,
three comprehensive small entity size
standards that could be directly affected
by the proposals under consideration.62
As of 2009, small businesses
represented 99.9 percent of the 27.5
million businesses in the United States,
according to the SBA.63 In addition, a
‘‘small organization is generally any notfor-profit enterprise which is
independently owned and operated and
not dominant in its field.64 Nationwide,
as of 2007, there were approximately
1,621,215 small organizations.65 Finally
the term ‘‘small governmental
jurisdiction’’ is defined generally as
‘‘governments of cities, towns,
townships, villages, school districts, or
special districts, with a population of
less than fifty thousand.66 Census
57 47
U.S.C. 154(i) and (j), 159, and 303(r).
U.S.C. 603(b)(3).
59 5 U.S.C. 601(6).
60 5 U.S.C. 601(3) (incorporating by reference the
definition of ‘‘small-business concern’’ in the Small
Business Act, 15 U.S.C. 632). Pursuant to 5 U.S.C.
601(3), the statutory definition of a small business
applies ‘‘unless an agency, after consultation with
the Office of Advocacy of the Small Business
Administration and after opportunity for public
comment, establishes one or more definitions of
such term which are appropriate to the activities of
the agency and publishes such definition(s) in the
Federal Register.’’
61 15 U.S.C. 632.
62 See 5 U.S.C. 601(3)–(6).
63 See SBA, Office of Advocacy, ‘‘Frequently
Asked Questions’’, available at https://www.sba.gov/
faqs/faqindex.cfm?arealD=24.
64 5 U.S.C. 601(4).
65 See Independent Sector, The New Nonprofit
Almanac and Desk Reference (2010).
66 5 U.S.C. 601(5).
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Bureau data for 2011 indicate that there
were 90,056 local governmental
jurisdictions in the United States.67 We
estimate that, of this total, as many as
89,327 entities may qualify as ‘‘small
governmental jurisdictions.’’ 68 Thus,
we estimate that most local government
jurisdictions are small.
6. Wired Telecommunications
Carriers. The U.S. Census Bureau
defines this industry as ‘‘establishments
primarily engaged in operating and/or
providing access to transmission
facilities and infrastructure that they
own and/or lease for the transmission of
voice, data, text, sound, and video using
wired communications networks.
Transmission facilities may be based on
a single technology or a combination of
technologies. Establishments in this
industry use the wired
telecommunications network facilities
that they operate to provide a variety of
services, such as wired telephony
services, including VoIP services, wired
(cable) audio and video programming
distribution, and wired broadband
internet services. By exception,
establishments providing satellite
television distribution services using
facilities and infrastructure that they
operate are included in this
industry.’’ 69 The SBA has developed a
small business size standard for Wired
Telecommunications Carriers, which
consists of all such companies having
1,500 or fewer employees.70 Census data
for 2007 shows that there were 3,188
firms that operated that year. Of this
total, 3,144 operated with fewer than
1,000 employees.71 Thus, under this
size standard, the majority of firms in
this industry can be considered small.
7. Local Exchange Carriers (LECs).
Neither the Commission nor the SBA
has developed a size standard for small
businesses specifically applicable to
local exchange services. The closest
applicable NAICS Code category is for
67 See SBA, Office of Advocacy, ‘‘Frequently
Asked Questions,’’ available at http.www.sba.gov/
sites/default/files.FAQ March 201_Opdf.
68 The 2011 Census Data for small governmental
organizations are not presented based on the size
of the population in each organization. As stated
above, there were 90,056 local governmental
organizations in 2011. As a basis for estimating how
many of these 90,056 local organizations were
small, we note that there were a total of 729 cities
and towns (incorporated places and civil divisions)
with populations over 50,000. See https://
factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/
productview.xhtml?src=bkmk. If we subtract the
729 cities and towns that exceed the 50,000
population threshold, we conclude that
approximately 789, 237 are small.
69 See https://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/sssd/naics/
naicsrch.
70 See 13 CFR 120.201, NAICS Code 517110.
71 https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/
tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=
ECN_2007_US_51SSSZ5&prodType=table.
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37215
Wired Telecommunications Carriers as
defined in paragraph 6 of this IRFA.
Under that size standard, such a
business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer
employees.72 According to Commission
data, census data for 2007 shows that
there were 3,188 establishments that
operated that year. Of this total, 3,144
operated with fewer than 1,000
employees.73 The Commission estimates
that most providers of local exchange
service are small entities that may be
affected by the rules and policies
proposed in the Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking.
8. Incumbent LECs. Neither the
Commission nor the SBA has developed
a small business size standard
specifically for incumbent local
exchange services. The closest
applicable NAICS Code category is
Wired Telecommunications Carriers, as
defined in paragraph 6 of this IRFA.
Under that size standard, such a
business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer
employees.74 According to Commission
data, 3,188 firms operated in that year.
1,307 carriers reported that they were
incumbent local exchange service
providers.75 Of this total, 3,144 operated
with fewer than 1,000 employees.76
Consequently, the Commission
estimates that most providers of
incumbent local exchange service are
small businesses that may be affected by
the rules and policies proposed in the
NPRM. Three hundred and seven (307)
Incumbent Local Exchange Carriers
reported that they were incumbent local
exchange service providers.77 Of this
total, an estimated 1,006 have 1,500 or
fewer employees.78
9. Competitive Local Exchange
Carriers (Competitive LECs),
Competitive Access Providers (CAPs),
Shared-Tenant Service Providers, and
Other Local Service Providers. Neither
the Commission nor the SBA has
developed a small business size
standard specifically for these service
providers. The appropriate NAICS Code
category is Wired Telecommunications
Carriers, as defined in paragraph 6 of
this IRFA. Under that size standard,
such a business is small if it has 1,500
or fewer employees.79 U.S. Census data
for 2007 indicate that 3,188 firms
72 13
CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.
id.
74 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.
75 See Trends in Telephone Service, Federal
Communications Commission, Wireline
Competition Bureau, Industry Analysis and
Technology Division at Table 5.3 (Sept. 2010)
(Trends in Telephone Service).
76 See id.
77 See id.
78 Id.
79 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.
73 See
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operated during that year. Of that
number, 3,144 operated with fewer than
1,000 employees.80 Based on this data,
the Commission concludes that the
majority of Competitive LECs, CAPs,
Shared-Tenant Service Providers, and
Other Local Service Providers are small
entities. According to Commission data,
1,442 carriers reported that they were
engaged in the provision of either
competitive local exchange services or
competitive access provider services.81
Of these 1,442 carriers, an estimated
1,256 have 1,500 or fewer employees. In
addition, 17 carriers have reported that
they are Shared-Tenant Service
Providers, and all 17 are estimated to
have 1,500 or fewer employees.82 In
addition, 72 carriers have reported that
they are Other Local Service
Providers.83 Of this total, 70 have 1,500
or fewer employees.84 Consequently, the
Commission estimates that most
providers of competitive local exchange
service, competitive access providers,
Shared-Tenant Service Providers, and
Other Local Service Providers are small
entities that may be affected by rules
adopted pursuant to the proposals in
this NPRM.
10. Interexchange Carriers (IXCs).
Neither the Commission nor the SBA
has developed a definition for
Interexchange Carriers. The closest
NAICS Code category is Wired
Telecommunications Carriers as defined
in paragraph 6 of this IRFA. The
applicable size standard under SBA
rules is that such a business is small if
it has 1,500 or fewer employees.85
According to Commission data, 359
companies reported that their primary
telecommunications service activity was
the provision of interexchange
services.86 Of this total, an estimated
317 have 1,500 or fewer employees and
42 have more than 1,500 employees.87
Consequently, the Commission
estimates that the majority of
interexchange service providers are
small entities that may be affected by
rules adopted pursuant to the Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking.
11. Prepaid Calling Card Providers.
Neither the Commission nor the SBA
has developed a small business size
standard specifically for prepaid calling
card providers. The appropriate NAICS
Code category for prepaid calling card
80 https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/
tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=
ECN_2007_US_51SSSZ5&prodType=%20table.
81 See Trends in Telephone Service, at tbl. 5.3.
82 Id.
83 Id.
84 Id.
85 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.
86 See Trends in Telephone Service, at tbl. 5.3.
87 Id.
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providers is Telecommunications
Resellers. This industry comprises
establishments engaged in purchasing
access and network capacity from
owners and operators of
telecommunications networks and
reselling wired and wireless
telecommunications services (except
satellite) to businesses and households.
Mobile virtual networks operators
(MVNOs) are included in this
industry.88 Under the applicable SBA
size standard, such a business is small
if it has 1,500 or fewer employees.89
U.S. Census data for 2007 show that
1,523 firms provided resale services
during that year. Of that number, 1,522
operated with fewer than 1,000
employees.90 Thus, under this category
and the associated small business size
standard, the majority of these prepaid
calling card providers can be considered
small entities. According to Commission
data, 193 carriers have reported that
they are engaged in the provision of
prepaid calling cards.91 All 193 carriers
have 1,500 or fewer employees.92
Consequently, the Commission
estimates that the majority of prepaid
calling card providers are small entities
that may be affected by rules adopted
pursuant to the NPRM.
12. Local Resellers. The SBA has
developed a small business size
standard for the category of
Telecommunications Resellers. Under
that size standard, such a business is
small if it has 1,500 or fewer
employees.93 Census data for 2007 show
that 1,523 firms provided resale services
during that year. Of that number, 1,522
operated with fewer than 1,000
employees.94 Under this category and
the associated small business size
standard, the majority of these local
resellers can be considered small
entities. According to Commission data,
213 carriers have reported that they are
engaged in the provision of local resale
services.95 Of this total, an estimated
211 have 1,500 or fewer employees.96
Consequently, the Commission
estimates that the majority of local
resellers are small entities that may be
affected by rules adopted pursuant to
the proposals in this NPRM.
88 https://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/ssd/naics/
naicsrch.
89 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517911.
90 https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/
tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=
ECN_2007_US_51SSSZ5&prodType=table.
91 See Trends in Telephone Service, at tbl. 5.3.
92 Id.
93 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517911.
94 Id.
95 See Trends in Telephone Service, at tbl. 5.3.
96 Id.
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13. Toll Resellers. The Commission
has not developed a definition for Toll
Resellers. The closest NAICS Code
Category is Telecommunications
Resellers, and the SBA has developed a
small business size standard for the
category of Telecommunications
Resellers. Under that size standard, such
a business is small if it has 1,500 or
fewer employees.97 Census data for 2007
show that 1,523 firms provided resale
services during that year. Of that
number, 1,522 operated with fewer than
1,000 employees.98 Thus, under this
category and the associated small
business size standard, the majority of
these resellers can be considered small
entities. According to Commission data,
881 carriers have reported that they are
engaged in the provision of toll resale
services.99 Of this total, an estimated
857 have 1,500 or fewer employees.100
Consequently, the Commission
estimates that the majority of toll
resellers are small entities that may be
affected by our proposals in the NPRM.
14. Other Toll Carriers. Neither the
Commission nor the SBA has developed
a size standard for small businesses
specifically applicable to Other Toll
Carriers. This category includes toll
carriers that do not fall within the
categories of interexchange carriers,
operator service providers, prepaid
calling card providers, satellite service
carriers, or toll resellers. The closest
applicable NAICS Code category is for
Wired Telecommunications Carriers, as
defined in paragraph 6 of this IRFA.
Under that size standard, such a
business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer
employees.101 Census data for 2007
shows that there were 3,188 firms that
operated that year. Of this total, 3,144
operated with fewer than 1,000
employees.102 Thus, under this category
and the associated small business size
standard, the majority of Other Toll
Carriers can be considered small.
According to Commission data, 284
companies reported that their primary
telecommunications service activity was
the provision of other toll carriage.103 Of
these, an estimated 279 have 1,500 or
fewer employees.104 Consequently, the
Commission estimates that most Other
Toll Carriers are small entities that may
be affected by the rules and policies
adopted pursuant to the NPRM.
97 13
CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517911.
98 Id.
99 Trends
in Telephone Service, at tbl. 5.3.
100 Id.
101 13
CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.
102 Id.
103 Trends
in Telephone Service, at tbl. 5.3.
104 Id.
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15. Wireless Telecommunications
Carriers (except Satellite). This industry
comprises establishments engaged in
operating and maintaining switching
and transmission facilities to provide
communications via the airwaves, such
as cellular services, paging services,
wireless internet access, and wireless
video services.105 The appropriate size
standard under SBA rules is that such
a business is small if it has 1,500 or
fewer employees. For this industry,
Census Data for 2007 show that there
were 1,383 firms that operated for the
entire year. Of this total, 1,368 firms had
fewer than 1,000 employees. Thus
under this category and the associated
size standard, the Commission estimates
that the majority of wireless
telecommunications carriers (except
satellite) are small entities. Similarly,
according to internally developed
Commission data, 413 carriers reported
that they were engaged in the provision
of wireless telephony, including cellular
service, Personal Communications
Service (PCS), and Specialized Mobile
Radio (SMR) services.106 Of this total,
an estimated 261 have 1,500 or fewer
employees.107 Consequently, the
Commission estimates that
approximately half of these firms can be
considered small. Thus, using available
data, we estimate that the majority of
wireless firms can be considered small.
16. Cable Television and other
Subscription Programming.108 Since
105 NAICS Code 517210. See https://
www.census.gov/cgi-bin/ssd/naics/naiscsrch.
106 Trends in Telephone Service, at tbl. 5.3.
107 Id.
108 In 2014, ‘‘Cable and Other Subscription
Programming,’’ NAICS Code 515210, replaced a
prior category, now obsolete, which was called
‘‘Cable and Other Program Distribution.’’ Cable and
Other Program Distribution, prior to 2014, were
placed under NAICS Code 517110, Wired
Telecommunications Carriers. Wired
Telecommunications Carriers is still a current and
valid NAICS Code Category. Because of the
similarity between ‘‘Cable and Other Subscription
Programming’’ and ‘‘Cable and other Program
Distribution,’’ we will, in this proceeding, continue
to use Wired Telecommunications Carrier data
based on the U.S. Census. The alternative of using
data gathered under Cable and Other Subscription
Programming (NAICS Code 515210) is unavailable
to us for two reasons. First, the size standard
established by the SBA for Cable and Other
Subscription Programming is annual receipts of
$38.5 million or less. Thus to use the annual
receipts size standard would require the
Commission either to switch from existing
employee based size standard of 1,500 employees
or less for Wired Telecommunications Carriers, or
else would require the use of two size standards.
No official approval of either option has been
granted by the Commission as of the time of the
release of this Regulatory Fees NPRM and its
associated Report and Order and Order. Second, the
data available under the size standard of $38.5
million dollars or less is not applicable at this time,
because the only currently available U.S. Census
data for annual receipts of all businesses operating
in the NAICS Code category of 515210 (Cable and
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23:16 Jun 29, 2015
Jkt 235001
2007, these services have been defined
within the broad economic census
category of Wired Telecommunications
Carriers. That category is defined as
follows: ‘‘This industry comprises
establishments primarily engaged in
operating and/or providing access to
transmission facilities and infrastructure
that they own and/or lease for the
transmission of voice, data, text, sound,
and video using wired
telecommunications networks.
Transmission facilities may be based on
a single technology or a combination of
technologies.’’ 109 The SBA has
developed a small business size
standard for this category, which is: All
such firms having 1,500 or fewer
employees.110 Census data for 2007
shows that there were 3,188 firms that
operated that year. Of this total, 3,144
had fewer than 1,000 employees.111
Thus under this size standard, the
majority of firms offering cable and
other program distribution services can
be considered small and may be affected
by rules adopted pursuant to the NPRM.
17. Cable Companies and Systems.
The Commission has developed its own
small business size standards, for the
purpose of cable rate regulation. Under
the Commission’s rules, a ‘‘small cable
company’’ is one serving 400,000 or
fewer subscribers, nationwide.112
Industry data indicate that at the end of
June 2012, of 1,141 cable companies
were in operation; of this total, all but
ten cable operators are small under this
size standard.113 In addition, under the
other Subscription Programming) consists only of
total receipts for all businesses operating in this
category in 2007 and of total annual receipts for all
businesses operating in this category in 2012. Hence
the data do not provide any basis for determining,
for either year, how many businesses were small
because they had annual receipts of $38.5 million
or less. See https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/
tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=
ECN_2012_US_51I2&prodType=table.
109 U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 NAICS Definitions,
‘‘517110 Wired Telecommunications Carriers’’
(partial definition), (Full definition stated in
paragraph 6 of this IRFA) available at https://
www.census.gov/cgi-bin/sssd/naics/naicsrch.
110 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.
111 https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/
tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=
ECN_2007_US-51SSSZ5&prodType=Table.
112 See 47 CFR 76.901(e). The Commission
determined that this size standard equates
approximately to a size standard of $100 million or
less in annual revenues. See Implementation of
Sections of the 1992 Cable Television Consumer
Protection and Competition Act: Rate Regulation,
MM Docket Nos. 92–266, 93–215, Sixth Report and
Order and Eleventh Order on Reconsideration, 10
FCC Rcd 7393, 7408, para. 28 (1995).
113 These data are derived from R.R. BOWKER,
BROADCASTING & CABLE YEARBOOK 2006,
‘‘Top 25 Cable/Satellite Operators,’’ pages A–8 & C–
2 (data current as of June 30, 2005); WARREN
COMMUNICATIONS NEWS, TELEVISION &
CABLE FACTBOOK 2006, ‘‘Ownership of Cable
Systems in the United States,’’ pages D–1805 to D–
1857.
PO 00000
Frm 00018
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
37217
Commission’s rules, a ‘‘small system’’ is
a cable system serving 15,000 or fewer
subscribers.114 Industry data indicate
that of 4,945 systems nationwide, 4,380
systems have fewer than 20,000
subscribers.115 Thus, under this second
size standard, most cable systems are
small and may be affected by rules
adopted pursuant to the NPRM.
18. All Other Telecommunications.
‘‘All Other Telecommunications’’ is
defined as follows: This U.S. industry is
comprised of establishments that are
primarily engaged in providing
specialized telecommunications
services, such as satellite tracking,
communications telemetry, and radar
station operation. This industry also
includes establishments primarily
engaged in providing satellite terminal
stations and associated facilities
connected with one or more terrestrial
systems and capable of transmitting
telecommunications to, and receiving
telecommunications from, satellite
systems. Establishments providing
Internet services or voice over Internet
protocol (VoIP) services via clientsupplied telecommunications
connections are also included in this
industry.116 The SBA has developed a
small business size standard for ‘‘All
Other Telecommunications,’’ which
consists of all such firms with gross
annual receipts of $32.5 million or
less.117 For this category, census data for
2007 show that there were 2,383 firms
that operated for the entire year. Of
these firms, a total of 2,346 had gross
annual receipts of less than $25
million.118 Thus, a majority of ‘‘All
Other Telecommunications’’ firms
potentially affected by the proposals in
the NPRM can be considered small.
D. Description of Projected Reporting,
Recordkeeping and Other Compliance
Requirements
19. This NPRM does not propose any
changes to the Commission’s current
information collection, reporting,
recordkeeping, or compliance
requirements.
114 See
47 CFR 76.901(c).
COMMUNICATIONS NEWS,
TELEVISION & CABLE FACTBOOK 2006, ‘‘U.S.
Cable Systems by Subscriber Size,’’ page F–2 (data
current as of Oct. 2007). The data do not include
851 systems for which classifying data were not
available.
116 https://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/ssssd/naics/
naicsrch.
117 13 CFR 121.201; NAICs Code 517919.
118 https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/
tableservices.jasf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid+
ECN_2007_US.51SSSZ4&prodType=table.
115 WARREN
E:\FR\FM\30JNP1.SGM
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37218
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 125 / Tuesday, June 30, 2015 / Proposed Rules
E. Steps Taken To Minimize Significant
Economic Impact on Small Entities, and
Significant Alternatives Considered
20. The RFA requires an agency to
describe any significant alternatives that
it has considered in reaching its
approach, which may include the
following four alternatives, among
others: (1) The establishment of
differing compliance or reporting
requirements or timetables that take into
account the resources available to small
entities; (2) the clarification,
consolidation, or simplification of
compliance or reporting requirements
under the rule for small entities; (3) the
use of performance, rather than design,
standards; and (4) an exemption from
coverage of the rule, or any part thereof,
for small entities.119
21. This NPRM seeks comment on the
Commission’s regulatory fee collection
for Fiscal Year 2015. Our regulatory fee
rules now have a significantly higher de
minimis threshold ($500) than in
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
119 5
U.S.C. 603(c)(1)–(c)(4).
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previous years ($10), which takes into
account the differing needs of smaller
entities. With the increase in the de
minimis threshold, entities that have
total annual fees below the threshold
will not have to submit payment, which
reduces the administrative burden on
small entities, as well as on the
Commission. The threshold was raised
to $500 to reduce the financial and
administrative burden on small entities,
as well as the burden that the previous
$10 threshold placed on the
Commission to process payments, and
when applicable, to pursue non-payers
whose total regulatory fee obligation
exceeded $10. In the future, the
Commission may increase the de
minimis threshold to a higher level. In
addition, the Commission is also
seeking comment on additional
regulatory fee relief for the radio
stations in Puerto Rico.
F. Federal Rules That May Duplicate,
Overlap, or Conflict With the Proposed
Rules
22. None.
PO 00000
Frm 00019
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 9990
VII. Ordering Clauses
23. Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED that,
pursuant to sections 4(i) and (j), 9, and
303(r) of the Communications Act of
1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. 154(i),
154(j), 159, and 303(r), this Report and
Order, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking,
and Order IS HEREBY ADOPTED.
24. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that
the Commission’s Consumer and
Governmental Affairs Bureau, Reference
Information Center, SHALL SEND a
copy of this Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking, including the Initial
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis, to the
Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the U.S.
Small Business Administration.
Federal Communications Commission.
Gloria J. Miles,
Federal Register Liaison Officer.
[FR Doc. 2015–15971 Filed 6–29–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
E:\FR\FM\30JNP1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 125 (Tuesday, June 30, 2015)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 37206-37218]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-15971]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
47 CFR Part 1
[MD Docket Nos. 14-92; 15-121; 15-121; FCC 15-59]
Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2015
AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: In this document, the Federal Communications Commission
(Commission) will revise its Schedule of Regulatory Fees in order to
recover an amount of $339,844,000 that Congress has required the
Commission to collect for fiscal year 2015.
DATES: Submit comments on or before June 22, 2015, and reply comments
on or before July 6, 2015.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by MD Docket No. 15-121,
by any of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
Federal Communications Commission's Web site: https://www.fcc.gov/cgb/ecfs. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
People with Disabilities: Contact the FCC to request
reasonable accommodations (accessible format documents, sign language
interpreters, CART, etc.) by email: FCC504@fcc.gov or phone: 202-418-
0530 or TTY: 202-418-0432.
E-mail: ecfs@fcc.gov. Include MD Docket No. 15-121 in the
subject line of the message.
Mail: Commercial overnight mail (other than U.S. Postal
Service Express Mail, and Priority Mail, must be sent to 9300 East
Hampton Drive, Capitol Heights, MD 20743. U.S. Postal Service first-
class, Express, and Priority mail should be addressed to 445 12th
Street SW., Washington DC 20554.
For detailed instructions for submitting comments and additional
information on the rulemaking process, see the SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION section of this document.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Roland Helvajian, Office of Managing
Director at (202) 418-0444.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a summary of the Commission's Notice
of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM), Report and Order, and Order, FCC 15-59,
MD Docket No. 15-121, adopted on May 20, 2015 and released May 21,
2015. The full text of this document is available for inspection and
copying during normal business hours in the FCC Reference Center, 445
12th Street SW., Room CY-A257, Portals II, Washington, DC 20554, and
may also be purchased from the Commission's copy contractor, BCPI,
Inc., Portals II, 445 12th Street SW., Room CY-B402, Washington, DC
20554. Customers may contact BCPI, Inc. via their Web site, https://www.bcpi.com, or call 1-800-378-3160. This document is available in
alternative formats (computer diskette, large print, audio record, and
braille). Persons with disabilities who need documents in these formats
may contact the FCC by email: FCC504@fcc.gov or phone: 202-418-0530 or
TTY: 202-418-0432.
I. Procedural Matters
A. Ex Parte Rules Permit-But-Disclose Proceeding
1. The Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (FY 2015 NPRM), Report and
Order, and Order shall be treated as a ``permit-but-disclose''
proceeding in accordance with the Commission's ex parte rules. Persons
making ex parte presentations must file a copy of any written
presentation or a memorandum summarizing any oral presentation within
two business days after the presentation (unless a different deadline
applicable to the Sunshine period applies). Persons making oral ex
parte presentations are reminded that memoranda summarizing the
presentation must list all persons attending or otherwise participating
in the meeting at which the ex parte presentation was made, and
summarize all data presented and arguments made during the
presentation. If the presentation consisted in whole or in part of the
presentation of data or arguments already reflected in the presenter's
written comments, memoranda, or other filings in the proceeding, the
presenter may provide citations to such data or arguments in his or her
prior comments, memoranda, or other filings (specifying the relevant
page and/or paragraph numbers where such data or arguments can be
found) in lieu of summarizing them in the memorandum. Documents shown
or given to Commission staff during ex parte meetings are deemed to be
written ex parte presentations and must be filed consistent with
section 1.1206(b). In proceedings governed by section 1.49(f) or for
which the Commission has made available a method of electronic filing,
written ex parte presentations and memoranda summarizing oral ex parte
presentations, and all attachments thereto, must be filed through the
electronic comment filing system available for that proceeding, and
must
[[Page 37207]]
be filed in their native format (e.g., .doc, .xml, .ppt, searchable
.pdf). Participants in this proceeding should familiarize themselves
with the Commission's ex parte rules.
B. Comment Filing Procedures
2. Comments and Replies. Pursuant to sections 1.415 and 1.419 of
the Commission's rules, 47 CFR 1.415, 1.419, interested parties may
file comments and reply comments on or before the dates indicated on
the first page of this document. Comments may be filed using: (1) the
Commission's Electronic Comment Filing System (ECFS), (2) the Federal
Government's eRulemaking Portal, or (3) by filing paper copies. See
Electronic Filing of Documents in Rulemaking Proceedings, 63 FR 24121
(1998).
Electronic Filers: Comments may be filed electronically
using the Internet by accessing the ECFS: https://fjallfoss.fcc.gov/ecfs2/ or the Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Paper Filers: Parties who choose to file by paper must
file an original and four copies of each filing. If more than one
docket or rulemaking number appears in the caption of this proceeding,
filers must submit two additional copies for each additional docket or
rulemaking number.
Filings can be sent by hand or messenger delivery, by commercial
overnight courier, or by first-class or overnight U.S. Postal Service
mail. All filings must be addressed to the Commission's Secretary,
Office of the Secretary, Federal Communications Commission.
[ssquf] All hand-delivered or messenger-delivered paper filings for
the Commission's Secretary must be delivered to FCC Headquarters at 445
12th St. SW., Room TW-A325, Washington, DC 20554. The filing hours are
8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. All hand deliveries must be held together with
rubber bands or fasteners. Any envelopes must be disposed of before
entering the building.
[ssquf] Commercial overnight mail (other than U.S. Postal Service
Express Mail and Priority Mail) must be sent to 9300 East Hampton
Drive, Capitol Heights, MD 20743.
[ssquf] U.S. Postal Service first-class, Express, and Priority mail
must be addressed to 445 12th Street SW., Washington, DC 20554.
People with Disabilities: To request materials in accessible
formats for people with disabilities (braille, large print, electronic
files, audio format), send an email to fcc504@fcc.gov or call the
Consumer & Governmental Affairs Bureau at 202-418-0530 (voice), 202-
418-0432 (tty).
3. Availability of Documents. Comments, reply comments, and ex
parte submissions will be available for public inspection during
regular business hours in the FCC Reference Center, Federal
Communications Commission, 445 12th Street SW., CY-A257, Washington, DC
20554. These documents will also be available free online, via ECFS.
Documents will be available electronically in ASCII, Word, and/or Adobe
Acrobat.
4. Accessibility Information. To request information in accessible
formats (computer diskettes, large print, audio recording, and
Braille), send an email to fcc504@fcc.gov or call the Commission's
Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau at (202) 418-0530 (voice),
(202) 418-0432 (TTY). This document can also be downloaded in Word and
Portable Document Format (``PDF'') at: https://www.fcc.gov.
C. Initial Paperwork Reduction Act
5. This NPRM, Report and Order, and Order document solicits
possible proposed information collection requirements. The Commission,
as part of its continuing effort to reduce paperwork burdens, invites
the general public and the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to
comment on the possible proposed information collection requirements
contained in this document, as required by the Paperwork Reduction Act
of 1995, Public Law 104-13. In addition, pursuant to the Small Business
Paperwork Relief Act of 2002, Public Law 107-198, see 44 U.S.C.
3506(c)(4), the Commission seeks specific comment on how it can further
reduce the information collection burden for small business concerns
with fewer than 25 employees.
D. Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
6. An initial regulatory flexibility analysis (``IRFA'') is
contained in Attachment E. Comments to the IRFA must be identified as
responses to the IRFA and filed by the deadlines for comments on the
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM). The Commission will send a copy
of this NPRM, including the IRFA, to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of
the Small Business Administration.
II. Introduction and Executive Summary
7. In this Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, we seek comment on the
Federal Communications Commission's (FCC's or Commission's) proposed
regulatory fees for fiscal year (FY) 2015 to collect $339,844,000.\1\
In addition, we seek comment on the Puerto Rico Broadcasters
Association's (PRBA's) request for relief from regulatory fee
assessments on radio and television stations in Puerto Rico due to
substantial financial hardships.\2\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The proposed regulatory fees include a proposed five percent
reduction in regulatory fees for submarine cable systems and bearer
circuits, reflected in Table C.
\2\ See Letter from Messrs. Francisco Montero, Esq. and Jonathan
R. Markman, Esq., Counsel for the Puerto Rico Broadcasters
Association, filed in Docket No. 14-92, to Marlene Dortch,
Secretary, Federal Communications Commission (Dec. 10, 2014) (PRBA
Letter).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
III. Background
8. The Commission is required by Congress to assess regulatory fees
each year in an amount that can reasonably be expected to equal the
amount of its appropriation.\3\ Regulatory fees, assessed each fiscal
year, are to ``be derived by determining the full-time equivalent
number of employees performing'' these activities, ``adjusted to take
into account factors that are reasonably related to the benefits
provided to the payer of the fee by the Commission's activities . . .
.'' \4\ Regulatory fees recover direct costs, such as salary and
expenses; indirect costs, such as overhead functions; and support
costs, such as rent, utilities, or equipment.\5\ Regulatory fees also
cover the costs incurred in regulating entities that are statutorily
exempt from paying regulatory fees,\6\ entities whose regulatory fees
are waived,\7\ and entities that provide nonregulated services.
Congress sets the amount the Commission must collect each year in the
Commission's fiscal year appropriations, and section 9(a)(2) of the
Communications Act of 1934, as amended (Communications Act or Act)
requires the Commission to collect fees sufficient to offset the amount
appropriated.\8\ To calculate regulatory fees, the Commission allocates
the total collection target, as mandated by Congress each year, across
all regulatory fee categories. The allocation of fees to fee categories
is based on the Commission's calculation of full time
[[Page 37208]]
employees (FTEs) \9\ in each regulatory fee category. Historically, the
Commission has classified FTEs as ``direct'' if the employee is in one
of the four ``core'' bureaus; otherwise, that employee was considered
an ``indirect'' FTE.\10\ The total FTEs for each fee category includes
the direct FTEs associated with that category, plus a proportional
allocation of the indirect FTEs.
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\3\ 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(1)(B).
\4\ 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(1)(A).
\5\ See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal
Year 2004, Report and Order, 69 FR 41028 at 41030, para. 11 (July 7,
2004) (FY 2004 Report and Order).
\6\ For example, governmental and nonprofit entities are exempt
from regulatory fees under section 9(h) of the Act. 47 U.S.C.
159(h); 47 CFR 1.1162.
\7\ 47 CFR 1.1166.
\8\ 47 U.S.C. 159(a)(2).
\9\ One FTE, a ``Full Time Equivalent'' or ``Full Time
Employee,'' is a unit of measure equal to the work performed
annually by a full time person (working a 40 hour workweek for a
full year) assigned to the particular job, and subject to agency
personnel staffing limitations established by the U.S. Office of
Management and Budget.
\10\ The core bureaus are the Wireline Competition Bureau (172
FTEs), Wireless Telecommunications Bureau (91 FTEs), Media Bureau
(155 FTEs), and part of the International Bureau (28 FTEs), totaling
446 ``direct'' FTEs. The ``indirect'' FTEs are the employees from
the following bureaus and offices: Enforcement Bureau, Consumer &
Governmental Affairs Bureau, Public Safety and Homeland Security
Bureau, Chairman and Commissioners' offices, Office of the Managing
Director, Office of General Counsel, Office of the Inspector
General, Office of Communications Business Opportunities, Office of
Engineering and Technology, Office of Legislative Affairs, Office of
Strategic Planning and Policy Analysis, Office of Workplace
Diversity, Office of Media Relations, and Office of Administrative
Law Judges, totaling 1,037 ``indirect'' FTEs. These totals are as of
Oct. 1, 2014 and exclude auctions FTEs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. Section 9 of the Communications Act requires the Commission to
make certain changes (i.e., mandatory amendments) to the regulatory fee
schedule if it ``determines that the Schedule requires amendment to
comply with the requirements'' of section 9(b)(1)(A).\11\ In addition,
the Commission must add, delete, or reclassify services in the fee
schedule to reflect additions, deletions, or changes in the nature of
its services ``as a consequence of Commission rulemaking proceedings or
changes in law.'' \12\ These ``permitted amendments'' require
Congressional notification.\13\ The changes in fees resulting from both
mandatory and permitted amendments are not subject to judicial
review.\14\
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\11\ 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(3).
\12\ 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(3).
\13\ 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(4)(B).
\14\ 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(3). But see Comsat Corp. v. FCC, 114 F.3d
223, 227 (D.C. Cir. 1997) (``Where, as here, we find that the
Commission has acted outside the scope of its statutory mandate, we
also find that we have jurisdiction to review the Commission's
action.'')
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
10. The Commission continues to improve the regulatory fee process
by ensuring a more equitable distribution of the regulatory fee burden
among categories of Commission licensees under the statutory framework
in section 9 of the Communications Act. For example, in 2013, the
Commission updated the FTE allocations to more accurately align
regulatory fees with the costs of Commission oversight and
regulation,\15\ as recommended in the GAO Report, a report issued by
the Government Accountability Office (GAO) in 2012.\16\ The Commission
also reallocated some FTEs from the International Bureau as
``indirect.'' \17\ Subsequently, in the FY 2014 Report and Order, the
Commission adopted the new toll free number regulatory fee category
\18\ and, in the accompanying FY 2014 Further Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking, the Commission sought additional comment on a new
regulatory fee category for DBS.\19\ In our Report and Order, we now
add a subcategory for DBS providers in the cable television and IPTV
regulatory fee category based on our finding that Media Bureau FTEs
work on issues and proceedings that include DBS as well as other
multichannel video programming distributors (MVPDs).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal
Year 2013, Report and Order, MD Docket No. 13-140, 78 FR 52433, at
52436-52437 at paras. 10-15 (August 23, 2013) (FY 2013 Report and
Order).
\16\ In 2012, the GAO concluded that the Commission should
conduct an overall analysis of the regulatory fee categories and
perform an updated FTE analysis by fee category. GAO ``Federal
Communications Commission Regulatory Fee Process Needs to be
Updated,'' GAO-12-686 (Aug. 2012) (GAO Report) at 36, (available at
https://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-12-686).
\17\ FY 2013 Report and Order, 78 FR 52433, 52436-52438 at
paras. 12-21, (August 23, 2013) (FY 2013 Report and Order).
\18\ FY 2014 Report and Order, 79 FR 54190 at 54195-54196 at
paras. 28-31, (September 11, 2014) (FY 2014 Report and Order).
\19\ FY 2014 Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 79 FR 63883
at 63885-63886 at paras. 10-15, (October 27, 2014) (FY 2014 Further
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IV. Discussion
A. Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
1. Proposed Regulatory Fees
11. We propose to collect $339,844,000 in regulatory fees for FY
2015, pursuant to section 9 of the Communications Act.\20\ Of this
amount, we project approximately $21.3 million (6.28 percent of the
total FTE allocation) in fees from the International Bureau regulatees;
\21\ $69.3 million (20.40 percent of the total FTE allocation) in fees
from the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau regulatees; \22\ $131.1
million (38.57 percent of the total FTE allocation) from Wireline
Competition Bureau regulatees; \23\ and $118.1 million (34.75 percent
of the total FTE allocation) from the Media Bureau regulatees.\24\
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\20\ 47 U.S.C. 159.
\21\ Includes satellites, earth stations, submarine cable, and
bearer circuits.
\22\ Includes Commercial Mobile Radio Service (CMRS), CMRS
messaging, Broadband Radio Service/Local Multipoint Distribution
Service (BRS/LMDS), and multi-year wireless licensees.
\23\ Includes Interstate Telecommunications Service Providers
(ITSP) and toll free numbers.
\24\ Includes AM radio, FM radio, television, low power/FM,
cable and IPTV, DBS, and Cable Television Relay Service (CARS)
licenses.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
12. These regulatory fees are mandated by Congress and are
collected ``to recover the costs of . . . enforcement activities,
policy and rulemaking activities, user information services, and
international activities.'' \25\ We seek comment on the proposed
regulatory fee schedule in Table C.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\25\ 47 U.S.C. 159(a).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
13. This proposed fee schedule in Table C includes a new regulatory
fee for DBS (a subcategory in the cable television and IPTV category)
adopted in the Report and Order portion of this document.\26\ We
estimate the number of payment units to be 34,000,000 and propose
setting the initial rate at 12 cents per year, or one cent per
month.\27\ Because DBS regulatory fees offset cable television and IPTV
fees, the cable television and IPTV rate would be reduced from $1.01 to
$0.95 per subscriber at this rate for DBS. We seek comment on this
rate. We also seek comment on whether setting the initial rate for DBS
at one cent per customer per month would address DIRECTV and DISH's
contention that a ``fee increase will cause rate shock.'' \28\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\26\ See section III.B.3.
\27\ When the Commission added IPTV to the cable television
category, it set the initial rate for IPTV equal to the cable
television rate. See FY 2013 Report and Order, 78 FR 52433 at 52443-
52444 at paras. 35-36, (August 23, 2013) (FY 2013 Report and Order).
Last year, we invited ``further comment on whether regulatory fees
paid by DBS providers should be included in the cable television and
IPTV category and assessed in the same manner.'' FY 2014 NPRM, 79 FR
37982 at 37991 at para. 49 (July 3, 2014) (FY 2014 Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking). In the FY 2014 Further Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking, we sought comment on ``whether DBS providers should pay
a regulatory fee . . . at a much lower rate than that for other
MVPDs, such as one-tenth of the anticipate revenue if DBS were
combined with MVPD.'' FY 2014 Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking,
79 FR 63883 at 63886 at para. 13 (October 27, 2014) (FY 2014 Further
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking).
\28\ DIRECTV and DISH Comments at 11.
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14. The proposed fee schedule also includes fees for toll free
numbers (a subcategory in the ITSP category) adopted in our FY 2014
Report and Order.\29\ We estimate the number of assessable toll-free
numbers to be 36.5 million and propose setting the rate at 12 cents per
year, or one cent per month.\30\ Because toll-free number
[[Page 37209]]
regulatory fees offset ITSP fees, the ITSP rate would be reduced from
0.00340 to 0.00329. We seek comment on this estimate and this rate.
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\29\ See FY 2014 Report and Order, 79 FR 54190 at 54195 at
paras. 28-31 (September 11, 2014) (FY 2014 Report and Order).
\30\ When the Commission first sought comment on assessing
Responsible Organizations (or RespOrgs), it discussed a rate of one
penny per month per number and estimated that regulatory fees for
toll-free numbers would approximate $4 million at that rate. See FY
2014 NPRM, 79 FR 37982 at 37993 at para 57 (July 3, 2014) (FY 2014
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking).
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15. In addition, the annual regulatory fees eliminated in the FY
2014 Report and Order will no longer be included in the regulatory fee
schedule, i.e., the annual regulatory fee for Broadcast Auxiliaries and
Satellite TV Construction Permit, and one multi-year regulatory fee
category (218-219 MHz). The projected revenues that would otherwise
have been collected from the three regulatory fee categories that were
eliminated last year are allocated proportionally to their respective
service categories in the proposed regulatory fees in Table C.
Specifically, the projected revenues from the 218-219 MHz fee category
are proportionally allocated to the wireless service categories and the
Satellite Television Construction Permit and Broadcast Auxiliary fee
categories are proportionally allocated to the media service
categories.
16. We also seek comment on revising the apportionment between
International Bureau licensees to reduce the proportion paid by the
submarine cable/terrestrial and satellite bearer circuits fee
categories by approximately five percent. In the FY 2014 Report and
Order, we concluded that the regulatory fee assessment for the
submarine cable/terrestrial and satellite bearer circuits fee
categories did not fairly take into account the Commission's minimal
oversight and regulation of the industry and we reduced the regulatory
fee apportionment by five percent and stated that we would revisit the
issue to determine if additional adjustment is warranted.\31\
Currently, the submarine cable and bearer circuit category is allocated
31.36 percent of the International Bureau regulatory fees. We propose a
five percent decrease based on our tentative conclusion that the fee
remains excessive relative to the minimal Commission oversight and
regulation of this industry.
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\31\ We adopted a reallocation for submarine cable systems and
bearer circuits in the FY 2014 Report and Order and indicated that
we would revisit this issue in future proceedings to determine if
additional adjustment would be warranted. See FY 2014 Report and
Order, 79 FR 54190 at 54192-54193 at para. 14 (September 11, 2014)
(FY 2014 Report and Order).
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17. We also seek comment on whether the Commission should review
the apportionment of regulatory fees among broadcasters. First, we
expect to collect $28,356,435 from radio broadcasters and $23,650,250
from television broadcasters in fiscal year 2015. We estimate that
10,226 radio broadcasters and 4,754 television broadcasters will pay
these regulatory fees \32\ and note that among the broadcasters that
are statutorily exempt from paying fees, noncommercial education (NCE)
radio stations significantly outnumber NCE television stations.\33\
Nonetheless, should the Commission reexamine the number of FTEs devoted
to the regulation of radio versus television broadcasters and adjust
the fee paid by radio and television broadcasters to more accurately
take into account factors related to ``the benefits provided to the
payor of the fee by the Commission's activities''? \34\ Second, we
currently assess regulatory fees on television broadcasters based on
the ranking of the market they serve (market nos. 1-10; 11-25; 26-50;
51-100; >100) but assess regulatory fees on radio broadcasters based on
the population they serve (<25,000; 25,001-75,000; 75,001-150,000;
150,001-500,000; 500,001-1,200,000; 1,200,001-3,000,000; >3,000,000).
Do the dividing points for higher fee levels for both television and
radio broadcasters remain appropriate? Should we adjust the dividing
points for radio broadcasters to account for demographic change? Should
we assess radio broadcasters based on market served rather than
population served, which may provide more stability and predictability
for radio broadcasters? Third, we currently divide radio broadcasters
into six categories by type and class of service (AM class A; AM class
B; AM class C; AM class D; FM classes A, B1, & C3; FM classes B, C, C0,
C1, & C2). We note that FM class B stations pay more than FM class A
stations at every population level because FM class A stations serve
the smallest areas of all FM station classes, whereas this relationship
is inverted among the AM stations since AM class A stations serve the
largest areas among AM stations. But no single ratio apportions
regulatory fees among AM and FM radio categories; for example, AM class
A stations sometimes pay more than FM class A stations (when they serve
fewer than 500,000 people) but other times pay more (when they serve
more than 500,000 people).\35\ Should we consolidate these categories
and reapportion the regulatory fees paid by each category such that
regulatory fees collected are based either on population served or rank
of market served? We seek comment on these and related questions
concerning the apportionment of regulatory fees among broadcasters. We
tentatively conclude that changes made to the assessment of regulatory
fees on broadcasters would constitute a permitted amendment \36\ and
therefore would not likely apply to FY 2015 regulatory fees.
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\32\ See Table B, AM Class, A, B, C, D, and FM categories, total
10,226; TV digital markets 1-100 + remaining markets + the LPTV
category, total 4,754.
\33\ As of March 31, 2015, there were 5110 licensed NCE
(including low power FM) radio stations and 395 licensed NCE
television stations. See Broadcast Station Totals as of March 31,
2015, News Release (rel. Apr. 9, 2015).
\34\ 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(1)(A) (providing for adjustment of the FTE
allocation to ``take into account factors that are reasonably
related to the benefits provided to the payor of the fee by the
Commission's activities, including such factors as service area
coverage, shared use versus exclusive use, and other factors that
the Commission determines are necessary in the public interest.'')
\35\ Or compare AM class B and class D stations. In areas with
fewer than 25,000 people, class B stations pay $25 less than class D
stations. In areas with 25,001-75,000, they pay $300 more. Less
again at 75,001-150,000 people; more again above that. See Table C.
\36\ 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(3).
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18. In addition, we seek comment generally on other regulatory fee
reform measures we can adopt.\37\ For example, should we raise the
earth station regulatory fees and thereby reduce satellite fees? \38\
Are there specific divisions within bureaus or offices that should be
allocated as direct instead of indirect? \39\ We welcome comment on
these issues and other proposals for regulatory fee reform.
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\37\ These issues here were raised in an ex parte filed by SIA.
See Letter from Tom Stroup, President, Satellite Industry
Association, to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, FCC (Apr. 30, 2015).
We welcome any suggestions from commenters on regulatory fee reform.
\38\ Earth station fees were increased by 7.5 percent last year.
See FY 2014 Report and Order, 79 FR 54190 at 54193 at para. 15
(September 11, 2014) (FY 2014 Report and Order).
\39\ This issue was raised previously; see FY 2014 NPRM, 79 FR
37982 at 37987-37988 at paras. 28-33 (July 3, 2014) (FY 2014 Notice
of Proposed Rulemaking).
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2. Puerto Rico Broadcasters Association's Request for Regulatory Fee
Relief
19. On December 10, 2014, PRBA filed a letter seeking regulatory
fee relief for the radio broadcasters in the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico. PRBA requests that the Commission take into consideration
significant population declines and economic factors when determining
the regulatory fees owed by radio station operators in Puerto Rico. In
particular, PRBA requests that the Commission use more recent figures
to determine the radio station population
[[Page 37210]]
count for radio stations in Puerto Rico.\40\ PRBA argues that economic
challenges \41\ and population decline \42\ in Puerto Rico warrant
regulatory relief. Specifically, PRBA contends that Puerto Rico has an
unprecedented unemployment rate of almost 14 percent, well above the
overall United States unemployment rate and much higher than the two
states with the next highest unemployment rates.\43\ In addition, PRBA
asserts that the per capita income in Puerto Rico \44\ is half of the
per capita income of the state with the lowest per capita income \45\
and over one-third of the households in Puerto Rico receive food
stamps.\46\ PRBA argues that due to the economic hardship in the
territory, the population has decreased in the past nine years by
almost six percent because of migration to the mainland United States
and a declining birthrate.\47\ Finally, PRBA contends that the radio
listening market is limited because it is restricted to listeners
within the boundaries of the island.\48\
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\40\ PRBA Letter at 2-4.
\41\ PRBA Letter at 2-3.
\42\ PRBA Letter at 3-4.
\43\ PRBA Letter at 2; https://www.ncsl.org/research/labor-and-employment/state-unemployment-update.aspx for the December 2014
unemployment rates for each state. The unemployment rate for Puerto
Rico is 13.7 percent; the next highest unemployment rates are those
of the District of Columbia (7.3 percent), Mississippi (7.2
percent), and California, (7 percent).
\44\ See https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2014/cb14-17.html (Puerto Rico median household income 2010-2012 was
$19,518.)
\45\ See https://www.census.gov/hhes/www/income/data/statemedian/ (Mississippi median income 2010-2013 was $41,664).
\46\ PRBA Letter at 2-3. Instead of the Supplemental Nutrition
Assistance Program (SNAP), qualifying Puerto Rican residents receive
Nutrition Assistance for Puerto Rico (NAP).
\47\ PRBA Letter at 3.
\48\ PRBA Letter at 5.
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20. Every ten years the Commission updates its radio station
population counts to reflect nationwide changes in the population using
the ``block level census data'' from the U.S. Census. PRBA asks the
Commission to examine population data every five years instead of every
10 years to increase the accuracy of the population counts in Puerto
Rico. We are unable to adopt PRBA's suggestion because the ``block
level census data'' is only available from the U.S. Census Bureau every
10 years. Further, even if such figures were available every five
years, they would be unlikely to provide a basis for fee relief for
radio stations in Puerto Rico because fees on AM and FM radio stations
are not assessed at granular levels but instead over a wide strata of
the population.\49\
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\49\ The regulatory fee rate starts at population counts of
25,000 and below, and then increases to population counts of 25,001-
75,000; 75,001-150,000; 150,001-500,000; 500,001-1,200,000;
1,200,001-3,000,000; and above 3,000,000.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
21. PRBA requests that the Commission provide relief through the
reduction of regulatory fees for Puerto Rico radio broadcasters due to
economic hardship, unique geography, and declining population. We seek
comment on this proposal and on whether the unique circumstances
described by PRBA should result in one of the following actions: (i)
Moving the Puerto Rico market stations to a different rate (e.g.,
reducing them down to a lower population strata) because of the
downward trend in the population and other factors; (ii) creating a
separate fee category for the Puerto Rico market at a lower rate; or
(iii) adopting a special provision in our rules for economically
depressed geographic areas to seek a ``fast track'' waiver of
regulatory fees. For any of these actions, commenters should also
discuss how such a process could satisfy the requirement to demonstrate
that compelling and extraordinary circumstances outweigh the public
interest in recouping the Commission's regulatory costs.
22. We recognize that fee relief is ordinarily processed through a
waiver request.\50\ PRBA has not identified whether every station in
Puerto Rico is financially unable to pay the regulatory fee, and
although we recognize that preparing and filing waiver requests,
including supporting financial information for each radio station in
Puerto Rico, may be administratively and financially burdensome,
granting across-the-board relief for Puerto Rican stations may shift
the burden of regulatory fees from stations better able to afford them
to those less able. Therefore, we also seek comment on whether the
ordinary waiver process is sufficient here, making clear that a
regulatee may raise the same issues that PRBA has raised whenever it
files a waiver request.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\50\ Fees may be waived, reduced or deferred in specific
instances, on a case-by-case basis, where good cause is shown and
where waiver, reduction or deferral of the fee would promote the
public interest. 47 U.S.C. 159(d); 47 CFR 1.1166. Fee relief may be
granted based on a ``sufficient showing of financial hardship.'' See
Implementation of Section 9 of the Communications Act, Assessment
and Collection of Regulatory Fees for the 1994 Fiscal Year,
Memorandum Opinion and Order, 60 FR 34902 at 34903 at para. 12 (July
5, 1995) (FY 1994 Regulatory Fees Memorandum of Opinion and Order).
In such matters, however, ``[m]ere allegations or documentation of
financial loss, standing alone,'' do not suffice and ``it [is]
incumbent upon each regulatee to fully document its financial
position and show that it lacks sufficient funds to pay the
regulatory fee and to maintain its service to the public.'' Id.
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V. Procedural Matters
A. Payment of Regulatory Fees
1. Revised Credit Card Transaction Levels
23. In accordance with U.S. Treasury Announcement No. A-2014-04
(July 2014), the amount that can be charged on a credit card for
transactions with federal agencies has been reduced to $24,999.99.\51\
Previously, the credit card limit was $49,999.99. This lower
transaction amount is effective June 1, 2015. Transactions greater than
$24,999.99 will be rejected. This limit applies to single payments or
bundled payments of more than one bill. Multiple transactions to a
single agency in one day may be aggregated and treated as a single
transaction subject to the $24,999.99 limit. Customers who wish to pay
an amount greater than $24,999.99 should consider available electronic
alternatives such as Visa or MasterCard debit cards, Automated Clearing
House (ACH) debits from a bank account, and wire transfers. Each of
these payment options is available after filing regulatory fee
information in Fee Filer. Further details will be provided regarding
payment methods and procedures at the time of FY 2015 regulatory fee
collection.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\51\ Treasury Financial Manual, Announcement No. A-2014-04 (July
2014).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
24. Customers who owe an amount on a bill, debt, or other
obligation due to the federal government are prohibited from splitting
the total amount due into multiple payments. Splitting an amount owed
into several payment transactions violates the credit card network and
Fiscal Service rules. An amount owed that exceeds the Fiscal Service
maximum dollar amount, $24,999.99, may not be split into two or more
payment transactions in the same day by using one or multiple cards.
Also, an amount owed that exceeds the Fiscal Service maximum dollar
amount may not be split into two or more transactions over multiple
days by using one or more cards.
2. De Minimis Regulatory Fees
25. Regulatees whose total FY 2015 regulatory fee liability,
including all categories of fees for which payment is due, is $500 or
less, are exempted from payment of FY 2015 regulatory fees. The de
minimis threshold of $500 or less applies only to filers of annual
regulatory fees (not regulatory fees paid through multi-year filings)
between October 1 and September 30. If the sum
[[Page 37211]]
total of all annual regulatory fee obligations is $500 or less, the
regulatee is exempt from paying regulatory fees for that fiscal year.
This de minimis status is not a permanent exemption from regulatory
fees. Rather, each regulatee will need to reevaluate their total fee
liability each fiscal year to determine whether they meet the de
minimis exemption.
3. Standard Fee Calculations and Payment Dates
26. The Commission will accept fee payments made in advance of the
window for the payment of regulatory fees. The responsibility for
payment of fees by service category is as follows:
Media Services: Regulatory fees must be paid for initial
construction permits that were granted on or before October 1, 2014 for
AM/FM radio stations, VHF/UHF full service television stations, and
satellite television stations. Regulatory fees must be paid for all
broadcast facility licenses granted on or before October 1, 2014. In
instances where a permit or license is transferred or assigned after
October 1, 2014, responsibility for payment rests with the holder of
the permit or license as of the fee due date.
Wireline (Common Carrier) Services: Regulatory fees must
be paid for authorizations that were granted on or before October 1,
2014. In instances where a permit or license is transferred or assigned
after October 1, 2014, responsibility for payment rests with the holder
of the permit or license as of the fee due date. Audio bridging service
providers are included in this category.\52\
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\52\ Audio bridging services are toll teleconferencing services.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Wireless Services: CMRS cellular, mobile, and messaging
services (fees based on number of subscribers or telephone number
count): Regulatory fees must be paid for authorizations that were
granted on or before October 1, 2014. The number of subscribers, units,
or telephone numbers on December 31, 2014 will be used as the basis
from which to calculate the fee payment. In instances where a permit or
license is transferred or assigned after October 1, 2014,
responsibility for payment rests with the holder of the permit or
license as of the fee due date.
The first eight regulatory fee categories in our Schedule
of Regulatory Fees (see Table C) pay ``small multi-year wireless
regulatory fees.'' Entities pay these regulatory fees in advance for
the entire amount period covered by the five-year or ten-year terms of
their initial licenses, and pay regulatory fees again only when the
license is renewed or a new license is obtained. We include these fee
categories in our rulemaking (see Table C) to publicize our estimates
of the number of ``small multi-year wireless'' licenses that will be
renewed or newly obtained in FY 2015.
Multichannel Video Programming Distributor Services (cable
television operators, IPTV providers, DBS providers, and CARS
licensees): Regulatory fees must be paid for the number of basic cable
tier subscribers, IPTV subscribers, and DBS subscribers as of December
31, 2014.\53\ Regulatory fees also must be paid for CARS licenses that
were granted on or before October 1, 2014. In instances where a permit
or license is transferred or assigned after October 1, 2014,
responsibility for payment rests with the holder of the permit or
license as of the fee due date.
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\53\ Cable television system operators, DBS providers, and IPTV
providers should compute their number of basic subscribers as
follows: Number of single family dwellings + number of individual
households in multiple dwelling unit (apartments, condominiums,
mobile home parks, etc.) paying at the basic subscriber rate + bulk
rate customers + courtesy and free service. Note: Bulk-Rate
Customers = Total annual bulk-rate charge divided by basic annual
subscription rate for individual households. Operators/providers may
base their count on ``a typical day in the last full week'' of
December 2014, rather than on a count as of December 31, 2014.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Services: Regulatory fees must be paid for
(1) earth stations and (2) geostationary orbit space stations and non-
geostationary orbit satellite systems that were licensed and
operational on or before October 1, 2014. In instances where a permit
or license is transferred or assigned after October 1, 2014,
responsibility for payment rests with the holder of the permit or
license as of the fee due date.
International Services: Submarine Cable Systems:
Regulatory fees for submarine cable systems are to be paid on a per
cable landing license basis based on circuit capacity as of December
31, 2014. In instances where a license is transferred or assigned after
October 1, 2014, responsibility for payment rests with the holder of
the license as of the fee due date. For regulatory fee purposes, the
allocation in FY 2015 will be 87.6 percent for submarine cable and 12.4
percent for satellite/terrestrial facilities.
International Services: Terrestrial and Satellite
Services: Regulatory fees for International Bearer Circuits are to be
paid by facilities-based common carriers that have active (used or
leased) international bearer circuits as of December 31, 2014 in any
terrestrial or satellite transmission facility for the provision of
service to an end user or resale carrier. When calculating the number
of such active circuits, the facilities-based common carriers must
include circuits held by themselves or their affiliates. In addition,
non-common carrier satellite operators must pay a fee for each circuit
they and their affiliates hold and each circuit sold or leased to any
customer, other than an international common carrier authorized by the
Commission to provide U.S. international common carrier services.
``Active circuits'' for these purposes include backup and redundant
circuits as of December 31, 2014. Whether circuits are used
specifically for voice or data is not relevant for purposes of
determining that they are active circuits. In instances where a permit
or license is transferred or assigned after October 1, 2014,
responsibility for payment rests with the holder of the permit or
license as of the fee due date. For regulatory fee purposes, the
allocation in FY 2015 will remain at 87.6 percent for submarine cable
and 12.4 percent for satellite/terrestrial facilities.
VI. Additional Tables
Table A--List of Commenters
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commenter Abbreviation
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Initial Comments
------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIRECTV, LLC and DISH Network, DIRECTV and DISH.
L.L.C..
ITTA--The Voice of Mid-Size ITTA.
Communications Companies.
National Cable and NCTA and ACA.
Telecommunications Association
and the American Cable
Association.
Satellite Industry Association.... SIA.
SMS/800, Inc...................... SMS/800.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 37212]]
Reply Comments
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CenturyLink....................... CenturyLink.
DIRECTV, LLC and DISH Network, DIRECTV and DISH.
L.L.C..
Hypercube Telecom, LLC............ Hypercube.
National Cable and NCTA and ACA.
Telecommunications Association
and the American Cable
Association.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table B--Calculation of FY 2015 Revenue Requirements and Pro-Rata Fees
[Regulatory fees for the first seven categories below are collected by the Commission in advance to cover the term of the license and are submitted at
the time the application is filed.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Computed Rounded FY
FY 2015 Payment FY 2014 Pro-rated FY FY 2015 2015 Expected FY
Fee category units Years Revenue 2015 revenue regulatory regulatory 2015 revenue
estimate requirement fee fee
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLMRS (Exclusive Use)................................ 1,800 10 595,000 543,780 30 30 540,000
PLMRS (Shared use)................................... 31,000 10 3,000,000 3,121,700 10 10 3,100,000
Microwave............................................ 12,000 10 2,550,000 2,537,640 20 20 2,520,000
Marine (Ship)........................................ 6,300 10 780,000 951,615 15 15 945,000
Aviation (Aircraft).................................. 4,200 10 420,000 422,940 10 10 420,000
Marine (Coast)....................................... 490 10 165,000 172,701 35 35 171,500
Aviation (Ground).................................... 460 10 153,000 162,127 35 35 161,000
AM Class A \4\....................................... 65 1 274,700 278,184 4,280 4,275 277,875
AM Class B \4\....................................... 1,505 1 3,410,900 3,447,842 2,291 2,300 3,461,500
AM Class C \4\....................................... 889 1 1,212,750 1,230,932 1,385 1,375 1,222,375
AM Class D \4\....................................... 1,492 1 4,033,300 4,169,282 2,794 2,800 4,177,600
FM Classes A, B1 & C3 \4\............................ 3,132 1 8,466,575 8,594,443 2,744 2,750 8,613,000
FM Classes B, C, C0, C1 & C2 \4\..................... 3,143 1 10,437,175 10,444,503 3,323 3,325 10,450,475
AM Construction Permits \1\.......................... 29 1 17,700 17,110 590 590 17,110
FM Construction Permits \1\.......................... 182 1 138,750 136,500 750 750 136,500
Satellite TV......................................... 127 1 196,850 198,228 1,561 1,550 196,850
Digital TV Markets 1-10.............................. 134 1 6,161,700 6,223,883 46,447 46,450 6,224,300
Digital TV Markets 11-25............................. 137 1 5,809,800 5,871,584 42,858 42,850 5,870,450
Digital TV Markets 26-50............................. 181 1 4,909,450 4,959,846 27,402 27,400 4,959,400
Digital TV Markets 51-100............................ 283 1 4,524,000 4,570,532 16,150 16,150 4,570,450
Digital TV Remaining Markets......................... 379 1 1,805,000 1,822,393 4,808 4,800 1,819,200
Digital TV Construction Permits \1\.................. 2 1 23,750 9,600 4,800 4,800 9,600
LPTV/Translators/Boosters/Class A TV................. 3,640 1 1,570,300 1,576,156 433 435 1,583,400
CARS Stations........................................ 300 1 196,625 196,365 655 655 196,500
Cable TV Systems, including IPTV..................... 64,500,000 1 64,746,000 61,054,410 .94658 .95 61,275,000
Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS)..................... 34,000,000 1 .............. 4,108,560 .12 .12 4,080,000
Interstate Telecommunication Service Providers....... 38,800,000,000 1 131,369,000 127,764,132 0.0032929 0.00329 127,652,000
Toll Free Numbers.................................... 36,500,000 1 .............. 4,410,660 0.1208 0.12 4,380,000
CMRS Mobile Services (Cellular/Public Mobile)........ 347,000,000 1 60,300,000 59,404,386 0.1712 0.17 58,990,000
CMRS Messag. Services................................ 2,600,000 1 232,000 208,000 0.0800 0.080 208,000
BRS \2\.............................................. 890 1 643,500 560,144 629 630 560,700
LMDS................................................. 375 1 135,850 236,016 629 630 236,250
Per 64 kbps Int'l Bearer Circuits.................... 3,800,000 1 941,640 840,033 .2211 .22 836,000
Terrestrial (Common) & Satellite (Common & Non-
Common) \5\.........................................
Submarine Cable Providers (see chart in Table C) \3\ 39.19 1 6,586,731 5,934,424 151,437 151,425 5,933,967
\5\.................................................
Earth Stations \5\................................... 3,300 1 1,003,000 1,129,854 342 340 1,122,000
Space Stations (Geostationary) \5\................... 95 1 11,505,600 12,713,879 133,830 133,825 12,713,375
Space Stations (Non-Geostationary) \5\............... 5 1 797,100 881,125 176,225 176,225 881,125
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
****** Total Estimated Revenue to be Collected... ................. ...... 339,847,246 340,905,507 .......... .......... 340,512,502
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
****** Total Revenue Requirement................. ................. ...... 339,844,000 339,844,000 .......... .......... 339,844,000
Difference....................................... ................. ...... 3,246 1,061,507 .......... .......... 668,502
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes on Table B.
[[Page 37213]]
\1\ The AM and FM Construction Permit revenues and the Digital (VHF/UHF) Construction Permit revenues were adjusted to set the regulatory fee to an
amount no higher than the lowest licensed fee for that class of service. The reductions in the AM and FM Construction Permit revenues were so small
that there was no need to offset them with increases in the revenue totals for AM and FM radio stations, respectively. Reductions in the Digital (VHF/
UHF) Construction Permit revenues, however, were offset by increases in the revenue totals for various Digital television stations by market size,
respectively.
\2\ MDS/MMDS category was renamed Broadband Radio Service (BRS). See Amendment of Parts 1, 21, 73, 74 and 101 of the Commission's Rules to Facilitate
the Provision of Fixed and Mobile Broadband Access, Educational and Other Advanced Services in the 2150-2162 and 2500-2690 MHz Bands, Report & Order
and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 19 FCC Rcd 14165, 14169, para. 6 (2004).
\3\ The chart at the end of Table C lists the submarine cable bearer circuit regulatory fees (common and non-common carrier basis) that resulted from
the adoption of the Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2008, Second Report and Order, 24 FCC Rcd 4208 (2009).
\4\ The fee amounts listed in the column entitled ``Rounded New FY 2015 Regulatory Fee'' constitute a weighted average media regulatory fee by class of
service. The actual FY 2015 regulatory fees for AM/FM radio station are listed on a grid located at the end of Table C.
\5\ As a continuation of our regulatory fee reform for the submarine cable and bearer circuit fee categories, the allocation percentage for these two
categories, in relation to the satellite (GSO and NGSO) and earth station fee categories, was reduced by approximately 5 percent. This allocation
reduction of 5 percent resulted in an increase in the allocation for the satellite and earth station fee categories, and a fee rate increase from FY
2014.
Table C--Proposed Regulatory Fees; FY 2015 Schedule of Regulatory Fees
[Regulatory fees for the first eight categories below are collected by
the Commission in advance to cover the term of the license and are
submitted at the time the application is filed.]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual regulatory fee
Fee category (U.S. $)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLMRS (per license) (Exclusive Use) (47 CFR 30.
part 90).
Microwave (per license) (47 CFR part 101)... 20.
Marine (Ship) (per station) (47 CFR part 80) 15.
Marine (Coast) (per license) (47 CFR part 35.
80).
Rural Radio (47 CFR part 22) (previously 10.
listed under the Land Mobile category).
PLMRS (Shared Use) (per license) (47 CFR 10.
part 90).
Aviation (Aircraft) (per station) (47 CFR 10.
part 87).
Aviation (Ground) (per license) (47 CFR part 35.
87).
CMRS Mobile/Cellular Services (per unit) (47 .17.
CFR parts 20, 22, 24, 27, 80 and 90).
CMRS Messaging Services (per unit) (47 CFR .08.
parts 20, 22, 24 and 90).
Broadband Radio Service (formerly MMDS/MDS) 630.
(per license) (47 CFR part 27).
Local Multipoint Distribution Service (per 630.
call sign) (47 CFR, part 101).
AM Radio Construction Permits............... 590.
FM Radio Construction Permits............... 750.
Digital TV (47 CFR part 73) VHF and UHF ..........................
Commercial:
Markets 1-10............................ 46,450.
Markets 11-25........................... 42,850.
Markets 26-50........................... 27,400.
Markets 51-100.......................... 16,150.
Remaining Markets....................... 4,800.
Construction Permits.................... 4,800.
Satellite Television Stations (All Markets). 1,550.
Low Power TV, Class A TV, TV/FM Translators 435.
& Boosters (47 CFR part 74).
CARS (47 CFR part 78)....................... 655.
Cable Television Systems (per subscriber) .95.
(47 CFR part 76), Including IPTV.
Direct Broadcast Service (DBS) (per .12.
subscriber) (as defined by section 602(13)
of the Act).
Interstate Telecommunication Service .00329.
Providers (per revenue dollar).
Toll Free (per toll free subscriber) (47 CFR .12.
section 52.101 (f) of the rules).
Earth Stations (47 CFR part 25)............. 340.
Space Stations (per operational station in 133,825.
geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) also
includes DBS Service (per operational
station) (47 CFR part 100).
Space Stations (per operational system in 176,225.
non-geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25).
International Bearer Circuits--Terrestrial/ .22.
Satellites (per 64KB circuit).
International Bearer Circuits--Submarine See Table Below.
Cable.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
FY 2015 Radio Station Regulatory Fees
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FM Classes B,
Population served AM Class A AM Class B AM Class C AM Class D FM Classes A, C, C0, C1 &
B1 & C3 C2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<=25,000................................................ $775 $645 $590 $670 $750 $925
25,001-75,000........................................... 1,550 1,300 900 1,000 1,500 1,625
75,001-150,000.......................................... 2,325 1,625 1,200 1,675 2,050 3,000
150,001-500,000......................................... 3,475 2,750 1,800 2,025 3,175 3,925
500,001-1,200,000....................................... 5,025 4,225 3,000 3,375 5,050 5,775
1,200,001-3,000,00...................................... 7,750 6,500 4,500 5,400 8,250 9,250
>3,000,000.............................................. 9,300 7,800 5,700 6,750 10,500 12,025
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 37214]]
FY 2015 Schedule of Regulatory Fees
[International Bearer Circuits--Submarine Cable]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Submarine cable systems (capacity as of December 31,
2014) Fee amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
<2.5 Gbps............................................ $9,475
2.5 Gbps or greater, but less than 5 Gbps............ 18,925
5 Gbps or greater, but less than 10 Gbps............. 37,850
10 Gbps or greater, but less than 20 Gbps............ 75,725
20 Gbps or greater................................... 151,425
------------------------------------------------------------------------
In order to calculate individual service fees for FY 2015, we
adjusted FY 2014 payment units for each service to more accurately
reflect expected FY 2015 payment liabilities. We obtained our updated
estimates through a variety of means. For example, we used Commission
licensee data bases, actual prior year payment records and industry and
trade association projections when available. The databases we
consulted include our Universal Licensing System (ULS), International
Bureau Filing System (IBFS), Consolidated Database System (CDBS) and
Cable Operations and Licensing System (COALS), as well as reports
generated within the Commission such as the Wireless Telecommunications
Bureau's Numbering Resource Utilization Forecast.
We sought verification for these estimates from multiple sources
and, in all cases, we compared FY 2015 estimates with actual FY 2014
payment units to ensure that our revised estimates were reasonable.
Where appropriate, we adjusted and/or rounded our final estimates to
take into consideration the fact that certain variables that impact on
the number of payment units cannot yet be estimated with sufficient
accuracy. These include an unknown number of waivers and/or exemptions
that may occur in FY 2015 and the fact that, in many services, the
number of actual licensees or station operators fluctuates from time to
time due to economic, technical, or other reasons. When we note, for
example, that our estimated FY 2015 payment units are based on FY 2014
actual payment units, it does not necessarily mean that our FY 2015
projection is exactly the same number as in FY 2014. We have either
rounded the FY 2015 number or adjusted it slightly to account for these
variables.
Table D--Sources of Payment Unit Estimates for FY 2015
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fee category Sources of payment unit estimates
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Land Mobile (All), Microwave, Based on Wireless Telecommunications
Marine (Ship & Coast), Aviation Bureau (WTB) projections of new
(Aircraft & Ground), Domestic applications and renewals taking
Public Fixed. into consideration existing
Commission licensee data bases.
Aviation (Aircraft) and Marine
(Ship) estimates have been adjusted
to take into consideration the
licensing of portions of these
services on a voluntary basis.
CMRS Cellular/Mobile Services..... Based on WTB projection reports, and
FY 14 payment data.
CMRS Messaging Services........... Based on WTB reports, and FY 14
payment data.
AM/FM Radio Stations.............. Based on CDBS data, adjusted for
exemptions, and actual FY 2014
payment units.
Digital TV Stations (Combined VHF/ Based on CDBS data, adjusted for
UHF units). exemptions, and actual FY 2014
payment units.
AM/FM/TV Construction Permits..... Based on CDBS data, adjusted for
exemptions, and actual FY 2014
payment units.
LPTV, Translators and Boosters, Based on CDBS data, adjusted for
Class A Television. exemptions, and actual FY 2014
payment units.
BRS (formerly MDS/MMDS)........... Based on WTB reports and actual FY
LMDS.............................. 2014 payment units.
Based on WTB reports and actual FY
2014 payment units.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
1. As required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA),\54\ the
Commission prepared this Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA)
of the possible significant economic impact on small entities by the
policies and rules proposed in the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
(NPRM). Written comments are requested on this IRFA. Comments must be
identified as responses to the IRFA and must be filed by the deadline
for comments on this NPRM. The Commission will send a copy of the NPRM,
including the IRFA, to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small
Business Administration (SBA).\55\ In addition, the NPRM and IRFA (or
summaries thereof) will be published in the Federal Register.\56\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\54\ 5 U.S.C. 603. The RFA, 5 U.S.C. 601-612 has been amended by
the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996
(SBREFA), Pub. L. 104-121, Title II, 110 Stat. 847 (1996).
\55\ 5 U.S.C. 603(a).
\56\ Id.
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A. Need for, and Objectives of, the NPRM
2. The NPRM seeks comment regarding the Commission's proposed
amendment of its schedule of regulatory fees in the amount of
$339,844,000, the amount that Congress has required the Commission to
recover. The Commission seeks to collect the necessary amount through
its proposed schedule of regulatory fees in a manner that will not
administratively burden the public. The Commission also seeks comment
on a request by the Puerto Rico Broadcasters Association to provide
regulatory fee relief to radio stations in Puerto Rico; revising the
apportionment between International Bureau licensees to reduce the
regulatory fees for the submarine cable/bearer circuit category;
revising the apportionment of regulatory fees among radio and
television broadcasters; raising the earth station regulatory fees and
lowering the regulatory fees for space stations; and other proposals
for regulatory fee reform.
B. Legal Basis
3. This action, including publication of proposed rules, is
authorized under Sections (4)(i) and (j), 9, and 303(r) of
[[Page 37215]]
the Communications Act of 1934, as amended.\57\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\57\ 47 U.S.C. 154(i) and (j), 159, and 303(r).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
C. Description and Estimate of the Number of Small Entities to Which
the Rules Will Apply
4. The RFA directs agencies to provide a description of, and where
feasible, an estimate of the number of small entities that may be
affected by the proposed rules and policies, if adopted.\58\ The RFA
generally defines the term ``small entity'' as having the same meaning
as the terms ``small business,'' ``small organization,'' and ``small
governmental jurisdiction.'' \59\ In addition, the term ``small
business'' has the same meaning as the term ``small business concern''
under the Small Business Act.\60\ A ``small business concern'' is one
which: (1) Is independently owned and operated; (2) is not dominant in
its field of operation; and (3) satisfies any additional criteria
established by the SBA.\61\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\58\ 5 U.S.C. 603(b)(3).
\59\ 5 U.S.C. 601(6).
\60\ 5 U.S.C. 601(3) (incorporating by reference the definition
of ``small-business concern'' in the Small Business Act, 15 U.S.C.
632). Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 601(3), the statutory definition of a
small business applies ``unless an agency, after consultation with
the Office of Advocacy of the Small Business Administration and
after opportunity for public comment, establishes one or more
definitions of such term which are appropriate to the activities of
the agency and publishes such definition(s) in the Federal
Register.''
\61\ 15 U.S.C. 632.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. Small Entities. Our actions, over time, may affect small
entities that are not easily categorized at present. We therefore
describe here, at the outset, three comprehensive small entity size
standards that could be directly affected by the proposals under
consideration.\62\ As of 2009, small businesses represented 99.9
percent of the 27.5 million businesses in the United States, according
to the SBA.\63\ In addition, a ``small organization is generally any
not-for-profit enterprise which is independently owned and operated and
not dominant in its field.\64\ Nationwide, as of 2007, there were
approximately 1,621,215 small organizations.\65\ Finally the term
``small governmental jurisdiction'' is defined generally as
``governments of cities, towns, townships, villages, school districts,
or special districts, with a population of less than fifty
thousand.\66\ Census Bureau data for 2011 indicate that there were
90,056 local governmental jurisdictions in the United States.\67\ We
estimate that, of this total, as many as 89,327 entities may qualify as
``small governmental jurisdictions.'' \68\ Thus, we estimate that most
local government jurisdictions are small.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\62\ See 5 U.S.C. 601(3)-(6).
\63\ See SBA, Office of Advocacy, ``Frequently Asked
Questions'', available at https://www.sba.gov/faqs/faqindex.cfm?arealD=24.
\64\ 5 U.S.C. 601(4).
\65\ See Independent Sector, The New Nonprofit Almanac and Desk
Reference (2010).
\66\ 5 U.S.C. 601(5).
\67\ See SBA, Office of Advocacy, ``Frequently Asked
Questions,'' available at http.www.sba.gov/sites/default/files.FAQ
March 201_Opdf.
\68\ The 2011 Census Data for small governmental organizations
are not presented based on the size of the population in each
organization. As stated above, there were 90,056 local governmental
organizations in 2011. As a basis for estimating how many of these
90,056 local organizations were small, we note that there were a
total of 729 cities and towns (incorporated places and civil
divisions) with populations over 50,000. See https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk. If we subtract the 729 cities and towns
that exceed the 50,000 population threshold, we conclude that
approximately 789, 237 are small.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. Wired Telecommunications Carriers. The U.S. Census Bureau
defines this industry as ``establishments primarily engaged in
operating and/or providing access to transmission facilities and
infrastructure that they own and/or lease for the transmission of
voice, data, text, sound, and video using wired communications
networks. Transmission facilities may be based on a single technology
or a combination of technologies. Establishments in this industry use
the wired telecommunications network facilities that they operate to
provide a variety of services, such as wired telephony services,
including VoIP services, wired (cable) audio and video programming
distribution, and wired broadband internet services. By exception,
establishments providing satellite television distribution services
using facilities and infrastructure that they operate are included in
this industry.'' \69\ The SBA has developed a small business size
standard for Wired Telecommunications Carriers, which consists of all
such companies having 1,500 or fewer employees.\70\ Census data for
2007 shows that there were 3,188 firms that operated that year. Of this
total, 3,144 operated with fewer than 1,000 employees.\71\ Thus, under
this size standard, the majority of firms in this industry can be
considered small.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\69\ See https://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/sssd/naics/naicsrch.
\70\ See 13 CFR 120.201, NAICS Code 517110.
\71\ https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2007_US_51SSSZ5&prodType=table.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. Local Exchange Carriers (LECs). Neither the Commission nor the
SBA has developed a size standard for small businesses specifically
applicable to local exchange services. The closest applicable NAICS
Code category is for Wired Telecommunications Carriers as defined in
paragraph 6 of this IRFA. Under that size standard, such a business is
small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees.\72\ According to Commission
data, census data for 2007 shows that there were 3,188 establishments
that operated that year. Of this total, 3,144 operated with fewer than
1,000 employees.\73\ The Commission estimates that most providers of
local exchange service are small entities that may be affected by the
rules and policies proposed in the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\72\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.
\73\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. Incumbent LECs. Neither the Commission nor the SBA has developed
a small business size standard specifically for incumbent local
exchange services. The closest applicable NAICS Code category is Wired
Telecommunications Carriers, as defined in paragraph 6 of this IRFA.
Under that size standard, such a business is small if it has 1,500 or
fewer employees.\74\ According to Commission data, 3,188 firms operated
in that year. 1,307 carriers reported that they were incumbent local
exchange service providers.\75\ Of this total, 3,144 operated with
fewer than 1,000 employees.\76\ Consequently, the Commission estimates
that most providers of incumbent local exchange service are small
businesses that may be affected by the rules and policies proposed in
the NPRM. Three hundred and seven (307) Incumbent Local Exchange
Carriers reported that they were incumbent local exchange service
providers.\77\ Of this total, an estimated 1,006 have 1,500 or fewer
employees.\78\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\74\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.
\75\ See Trends in Telephone Service, Federal Communications
Commission, Wireline Competition Bureau, Industry Analysis and
Technology Division at Table 5.3 (Sept. 2010) (Trends in Telephone
Service).
\76\ See id.
\77\ See id.
\78\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (Competitive LECs),
Competitive Access Providers (CAPs), Shared-Tenant Service Providers,
and Other Local Service Providers. Neither the Commission nor the SBA
has developed a small business size standard specifically for these
service providers. The appropriate NAICS Code category is Wired
Telecommunications Carriers, as defined in paragraph 6 of this IRFA.
Under that size standard, such a business is small if it has 1,500 or
fewer employees.\79\ U.S. Census data for 2007 indicate that 3,188
firms
[[Page 37216]]
operated during that year. Of that number, 3,144 operated with fewer
than 1,000 employees.\80\ Based on this data, the Commission concludes
that the majority of Competitive LECs, CAPs, Shared-Tenant Service
Providers, and Other Local Service Providers are small entities.
According to Commission data, 1,442 carriers reported that they were
engaged in the provision of either competitive local exchange services
or competitive access provider services.\81\ Of these 1,442 carriers,
an estimated 1,256 have 1,500 or fewer employees. In addition, 17
carriers have reported that they are Shared-Tenant Service Providers,
and all 17 are estimated to have 1,500 or fewer employees.\82\ In
addition, 72 carriers have reported that they are Other Local Service
Providers.\83\ Of this total, 70 have 1,500 or fewer employees.\84\
Consequently, the Commission estimates that most providers of
competitive local exchange service, competitive access providers,
Shared-Tenant Service Providers, and Other Local Service Providers are
small entities that may be affected by rules adopted pursuant to the
proposals in this NPRM.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\79\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.
\80\ https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2007_US_51SSSZ5&prodType=%20table.
\81\ See Trends in Telephone Service, at tbl. 5.3.
\82\ Id.
\83\ Id.
\84\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
10. Interexchange Carriers (IXCs). Neither the Commission nor the
SBA has developed a definition for Interexchange Carriers. The closest
NAICS Code category is Wired Telecommunications Carriers as defined in
paragraph 6 of this IRFA. The applicable size standard under SBA rules
is that such a business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer
employees.\85\ According to Commission data, 359 companies reported
that their primary telecommunications service activity was the
provision of interexchange services.\86\ Of this total, an estimated
317 have 1,500 or fewer employees and 42 have more than 1,500
employees.\87\ Consequently, the Commission estimates that the majority
of interexchange service providers are small entities that may be
affected by rules adopted pursuant to the Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\85\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.
\86\ See Trends in Telephone Service, at tbl. 5.3.
\87\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
11. Prepaid Calling Card Providers. Neither the Commission nor the
SBA has developed a small business size standard specifically for
prepaid calling card providers. The appropriate NAICS Code category for
prepaid calling card providers is Telecommunications Resellers. This
industry comprises establishments engaged in purchasing access and
network capacity from owners and operators of telecommunications
networks and reselling wired and wireless telecommunications services
(except satellite) to businesses and households. Mobile virtual
networks operators (MVNOs) are included in this industry.\88\ Under the
applicable SBA size standard, such a business is small if it has 1,500
or fewer employees.\89\ U.S. Census data for 2007 show that 1,523 firms
provided resale services during that year. Of that number, 1,522
operated with fewer than 1,000 employees.\90\ Thus, under this category
and the associated small business size standard, the majority of these
prepaid calling card providers can be considered small entities.
According to Commission data, 193 carriers have reported that they are
engaged in the provision of prepaid calling cards.\91\ All 193 carriers
have 1,500 or fewer employees.\92\ Consequently, the Commission
estimates that the majority of prepaid calling card providers are small
entities that may be affected by rules adopted pursuant to the NPRM.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\88\ https://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/ssd/naics/naicsrch.
\89\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517911.
\90\ https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2007_US_51SSSZ5&prodType=table.
\91\ See Trends in Telephone Service, at tbl. 5.3.
\92\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
12. Local Resellers. The SBA has developed a small business size
standard for the category of Telecommunications Resellers. Under that
size standard, such a business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer
employees.\93\ Census data for 2007 show that 1,523 firms provided
resale services during that year. Of that number, 1,522 operated with
fewer than 1,000 employees.\94\ Under this category and the associated
small business size standard, the majority of these local resellers can
be considered small entities. According to Commission data, 213
carriers have reported that they are engaged in the provision of local
resale services.\95\ Of this total, an estimated 211 have 1,500 or
fewer employees.\96\ Consequently, the Commission estimates that the
majority of local resellers are small entities that may be affected by
rules adopted pursuant to the proposals in this NPRM.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\93\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517911.
\94\ Id.
\95\ See Trends in Telephone Service, at tbl. 5.3.
\96\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
13. Toll Resellers. The Commission has not developed a definition
for Toll Resellers. The closest NAICS Code Category is
Telecommunications Resellers, and the SBA has developed a small
business size standard for the category of Telecommunications
Resellers. Under that size standard, such a business is small if it has
1,500 or fewer employees.\97\ Census data for 2007 show that 1,523
firms provided resale services during that year. Of that number, 1,522
operated with fewer than 1,000 employees.\98\ Thus, under this category
and the associated small business size standard, the majority of these
resellers can be considered small entities. According to Commission
data, 881 carriers have reported that they are engaged in the provision
of toll resale services.\99\ Of this total, an estimated 857 have 1,500
or fewer employees.\100\ Consequently, the Commission estimates that
the majority of toll resellers are small entities that may be affected
by our proposals in the NPRM.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\97\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517911.
\98\ Id.
\99\ Trends in Telephone Service, at tbl. 5.3.
\100\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
14. Other Toll Carriers. Neither the Commission nor the SBA has
developed a size standard for small businesses specifically applicable
to Other Toll Carriers. This category includes toll carriers that do
not fall within the categories of interexchange carriers, operator
service providers, prepaid calling card providers, satellite service
carriers, or toll resellers. The closest applicable NAICS Code category
is for Wired Telecommunications Carriers, as defined in paragraph 6 of
this IRFA. Under that size standard, such a business is small if it has
1,500 or fewer employees.\101\ Census data for 2007 shows that there
were 3,188 firms that operated that year. Of this total, 3,144 operated
with fewer than 1,000 employees.\102\ Thus, under this category and the
associated small business size standard, the majority of Other Toll
Carriers can be considered small. According to Commission data, 284
companies reported that their primary telecommunications service
activity was the provision of other toll carriage.\103\ Of these, an
estimated 279 have 1,500 or fewer employees.\104\ Consequently, the
Commission estimates that most Other Toll Carriers are small entities
that may be affected by the rules and policies adopted pursuant to the
NPRM.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\101\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.
\102\ Id.
\103\ Trends in Telephone Service, at tbl. 5.3.
\104\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 37217]]
15. Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite). This
industry comprises establishments engaged in operating and maintaining
switching and transmission facilities to provide communications via the
airwaves, such as cellular services, paging services, wireless internet
access, and wireless video services.\105\ The appropriate size standard
under SBA rules is that such a business is small if it has 1,500 or
fewer employees. For this industry, Census Data for 2007 show that
there were 1,383 firms that operated for the entire year. Of this
total, 1,368 firms had fewer than 1,000 employees. Thus under this
category and the associated size standard, the Commission estimates
that the majority of wireless telecommunications carriers (except
satellite) are small entities. Similarly, according to internally
developed Commission data, 413 carriers reported that they were engaged
in the provision of wireless telephony, including cellular service,
Personal Communications Service (PCS), and Specialized Mobile Radio
(SMR) services.\106\ Of this total, an estimated 261 have 1,500 or
fewer employees.\107\ Consequently, the Commission estimates that
approximately half of these firms can be considered small. Thus, using
available data, we estimate that the majority of wireless firms can be
considered small.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\105\ NAICS Code 517210. See https://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/ssd/naics/naiscsrch.
\106\ Trends in Telephone Service, at tbl. 5.3.
\107\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
16. Cable Television and other Subscription Programming.\108\ Since
2007, these services have been defined within the broad economic census
category of Wired Telecommunications Carriers. That category is defined
as follows: ``This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged
in operating and/or providing access to transmission facilities and
infrastructure that they own and/or lease for the transmission of
voice, data, text, sound, and video using wired telecommunications
networks. Transmission facilities may be based on a single technology
or a combination of technologies.'' \109\ The SBA has developed a small
business size standard for this category, which is: All such firms
having 1,500 or fewer employees.\110\ Census data for 2007 shows that
there were 3,188 firms that operated that year. Of this total, 3,144
had fewer than 1,000 employees.\111\ Thus under this size standard, the
majority of firms offering cable and other program distribution
services can be considered small and may be affected by rules adopted
pursuant to the NPRM.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\108\ In 2014, ``Cable and Other Subscription Programming,''
NAICS Code 515210, replaced a prior category, now obsolete, which
was called ``Cable and Other Program Distribution.'' Cable and Other
Program Distribution, prior to 2014, were placed under NAICS Code
517110, Wired Telecommunications Carriers. Wired Telecommunications
Carriers is still a current and valid NAICS Code Category. Because
of the similarity between ``Cable and Other Subscription
Programming'' and ``Cable and other Program Distribution,'' we will,
in this proceeding, continue to use Wired Telecommunications Carrier
data based on the U.S. Census. The alternative of using data
gathered under Cable and Other Subscription Programming (NAICS Code
515210) is unavailable to us for two reasons. First, the size
standard established by the SBA for Cable and Other Subscription
Programming is annual receipts of $38.5 million or less. Thus to use
the annual receipts size standard would require the Commission
either to switch from existing employee based size standard of 1,500
employees or less for Wired Telecommunications Carriers, or else
would require the use of two size standards. No official approval of
either option has been granted by the Commission as of the time of
the release of this Regulatory Fees NPRM and its associated Report
and Order and Order. Second, the data available under the size
standard of $38.5 million dollars or less is not applicable at this
time, because the only currently available U.S. Census data for
annual receipts of all businesses operating in the NAICS Code
category of 515210 (Cable and other Subscription Programming)
consists only of total receipts for all businesses operating in this
category in 2007 and of total annual receipts for all businesses
operating in this category in 2012. Hence the data do not provide
any basis for determining, for either year, how many businesses were
small because they had annual receipts of $38.5 million or less. See
https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US_51I2&prodType=table.
\109\ U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 NAICS Definitions, ``517110 Wired
Telecommunications Carriers'' (partial definition), (Full definition
stated in paragraph 6 of this IRFA) available at https://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/sssd/naics/naicsrch.
\110\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.
\111\ https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2007_US-51SSSZ5&prodType=Table.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
17. Cable Companies and Systems. The Commission has developed its
own small business size standards, for the purpose of cable rate
regulation. Under the Commission's rules, a ``small cable company'' is
one serving 400,000 or fewer subscribers, nationwide.\112\ Industry
data indicate that at the end of June 2012, of 1,141 cable companies
were in operation; of this total, all but ten cable operators are small
under this size standard.\113\ In addition, under the Commission's
rules, a ``small system'' is a cable system serving 15,000 or fewer
subscribers.\114\ Industry data indicate that of 4,945 systems
nationwide, 4,380 systems have fewer than 20,000 subscribers.\115\
Thus, under this second size standard, most cable systems are small and
may be affected by rules adopted pursuant to the NPRM.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\112\ See 47 CFR 76.901(e). The Commission determined that this
size standard equates approximately to a size standard of $100
million or less in annual revenues. See Implementation of Sections
of the 1992 Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition
Act: Rate Regulation, MM Docket Nos. 92-266, 93-215, Sixth Report
and Order and Eleventh Order on Reconsideration, 10 FCC Rcd 7393,
7408, para. 28 (1995).
\113\ These data are derived from R.R. BOWKER, BROADCASTING &
CABLE YEARBOOK 2006, ``Top 25 Cable/Satellite Operators,'' pages A-8
& C-2 (data current as of June 30, 2005); WARREN COMMUNICATIONS
NEWS, TELEVISION & CABLE FACTBOOK 2006, ``Ownership of Cable Systems
in the United States,'' pages D-1805 to D-1857.
\114\ See 47 CFR 76.901(c).
\115\ WARREN COMMUNICATIONS NEWS, TELEVISION & CABLE FACTBOOK
2006, ``U.S. Cable Systems by Subscriber Size,'' page F-2 (data
current as of Oct. 2007). The data do not include 851 systems for
which classifying data were not available.
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18. All Other Telecommunications. ``All Other Telecommunications''
is defined as follows: This U.S. industry is comprised of
establishments that are primarily engaged in providing specialized
telecommunications services, such as satellite tracking, communications
telemetry, and radar station operation. This industry also includes
establishments primarily engaged in providing satellite terminal
stations and associated facilities connected with one or more
terrestrial systems and capable of transmitting telecommunications to,
and receiving telecommunications from, satellite systems.
Establishments providing Internet services or voice over Internet
protocol (VoIP) services via client-supplied telecommunications
connections are also included in this industry.\116\ The SBA has
developed a small business size standard for ``All Other
Telecommunications,'' which consists of all such firms with gross
annual receipts of $32.5 million or less.\117\ For this category,
census data for 2007 show that there were 2,383 firms that operated for
the entire year. Of these firms, a total of 2,346 had gross annual
receipts of less than $25 million.\118\ Thus, a majority of ``All Other
Telecommunications'' firms potentially affected by the proposals in the
NPRM can be considered small.
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\116\ https://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/ssssd/naics/naicsrch.
\117\ 13 CFR 121.201; NAICs Code 517919.
\118\ https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices.jasf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid+ECN_2007_US.51SSSZ4&prodType=table.
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D. Description of Projected Reporting, Recordkeeping and Other
Compliance Requirements
19. This NPRM does not propose any changes to the Commission's
current information collection, reporting, recordkeeping, or compliance
requirements.
[[Page 37218]]
E. Steps Taken To Minimize Significant Economic Impact on Small
Entities, and Significant Alternatives Considered
20. The RFA requires an agency to describe any significant
alternatives that it has considered in reaching its approach, which may
include the following four alternatives, among others: (1) The
establishment of differing compliance or reporting requirements or
timetables that take into account the resources available to small
entities; (2) the clarification, consolidation, or simplification of
compliance or reporting requirements under the rule for small entities;
(3) the use of performance, rather than design, standards; and (4) an
exemption from coverage of the rule, or any part thereof, for small
entities.\119\
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\119\ 5 U.S.C. 603(c)(1)-(c)(4).
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21. This NPRM seeks comment on the Commission's regulatory fee
collection for Fiscal Year 2015. Our regulatory fee rules now have a
significantly higher de minimis threshold ($500) than in previous years
($10), which takes into account the differing needs of smaller
entities. With the increase in the de minimis threshold, entities that
have total annual fees below the threshold will not have to submit
payment, which reduces the administrative burden on small entities, as
well as on the Commission. The threshold was raised to $500 to reduce
the financial and administrative burden on small entities, as well as
the burden that the previous $10 threshold placed on the Commission to
process payments, and when applicable, to pursue non-payers whose total
regulatory fee obligation exceeded $10. In the future, the Commission
may increase the de minimis threshold to a higher level. In addition,
the Commission is also seeking comment on additional regulatory fee
relief for the radio stations in Puerto Rico.
F. Federal Rules That May Duplicate, Overlap, or Conflict With the
Proposed Rules
22. None.
VII. Ordering Clauses
23. Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED that, pursuant to sections 4(i) and
(j), 9, and 303(r) of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47
U.S.C. 154(i), 154(j), 159, and 303(r), this Report and Order, Notice
of Proposed Rulemaking, and Order IS HEREBY ADOPTED.
24. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Commission's Consumer and
Governmental Affairs Bureau, Reference Information Center, SHALL SEND a
copy of this Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, including the Initial
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis, to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of
the U.S. Small Business Administration.
Federal Communications Commission.
Gloria J. Miles,
Federal Register Liaison Officer.
[FR Doc. 2015-15971 Filed 6-29-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712-01-P