2013 Integrated Mortgage Disclosures Rule Under the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (Regulation X) and the Truth in Lending Act (Regulation Z) and Amendments; Delay of Effective Date, 36727-36733 [2015-15836]
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36727
Proposed Rules
Federal Register
Vol. 80, No. 123
Friday, June 26, 2015
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER
contains notices to the public of the proposed
issuance of rules and regulations. The
purpose of these notices is to give interested
persons an opportunity to participate in the
rule making prior to the adoption of the final
rules.
BUREAU OF CONSUMER FINANCIAL
PROTECTION
12 CFR Parts 1024 and 1026
[Docket No. CFPB–2015–0029]
RIN 3170–AA48
2013 Integrated Mortgage Disclosures
Rule Under the Real Estate Settlement
Procedures Act (Regulation X) and the
Truth in Lending Act (Regulation Z)
and Amendments; Delay of Effective
Date
Bureau of Consumer Financial
Protection.
ACTION: Proposed rule with request for
public comment.
AGENCY:
The Consumer Financial
Protection Bureau (Bureau) is proposing
to delay the August 1, 2015, effective
date of the Integrated Mortgage
Disclosures Rule Under the Real Estate
Settlement Procedures Act (Regulation
X) and the Truth in Lending Act
(Regulation Z) (TILA–RESPA Final
Rule) and the related Amendments to
the 2013 Integrated Mortgage
Disclosures Rule Under the Real Estate
Settlement Procedures Act (Regulation
X) and the Truth In Lending Act
(Regulation Z) and the 2013 Loan
Originator Rule Under the Truth in
Lending Act (Regulation Z) (TILA–
RESPA Amendments) to October 3,
2015. In light of certain procedural
requirements under the Congressional
Review Act (CRA), the TILA–RESPA
Final Rule and the TILA–RESPA
Amendments cannot take effect on
August 1, 2015. Under the CRA, and
unless the Bureau takes the action
proposed in this document, the rule will
take effect 60 days after the date on
which Congress received the rule. The
Bureau requests comment on a proposal
to extend the effective date of both the
TILA–RESPA Final Rule and the TILA–
RESPA Amendments to October 3, 2015.
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before July 7, 2015.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
identified by Docket No. CFPB–2015–
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SUMMARY:
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0029 or RIN 3170–AA48, by any of the
following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Email: FederalRegisterComments@
cfpb.gov. Include Docket No. CFPB–
2015–0029 and/or RIN 3170–AA48 in
the subject line of the email.
• Mail: Monica Jackson, Office of the
Executive Secretary, Consumer
Financial Protection Bureau, 1700 G
Street NW., Washington, DC 20552.
• Hand Delivery/Courier: Monica
Jackson, Office of the Executive
Secretary, Consumer Financial
Protection Bureau, 1275 First Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20002.
• Instructions: All submissions
should include the agency name and
docket number or Regulatory
Information Number (RIN) for this
rulemaking. Because paper mail in the
Washington, DC area and at the Bureau
is subject to delay, commenters are
encouraged to submit comments
electronically. In general, all comments
received will be posted without change
to https://www.regulations.gov. In
addition, comments will be available for
public inspection and copying at 1275
First Street NE., Washington, DC 20002,
on official business days between the
hours of 10 a.m. and 5 p.m. Eastern
Time. You can make an appointment to
inspect the documents by telephoning
(202) 435–7275. All comments,
including attachments and other
supporting materials, will become part
of the public record and subject to
public disclosure. Sensitive personal
information, such as account numbers
or social security numbers, should not
be included. Comments generally will
not be edited to remove any identifying
or contact information.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Lea
Mosena, Counsel, Legal Division, at
(202) 435–7700.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Summary of the Proposed Rule
In November 2013, pursuant to
sections 1098 and 1100A of the DoddFrank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act), the
Bureau issued the Integrated Mortgage
Disclosures Under the Real Estate
Settlement Procedures Act (Regulation
X) and the Truth in Lending Act
(Regulation Z) (TILA–RESPA Final
Rule), combining certain disclosures
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that consumers receive in connection
with applying for and closing on a
mortgage loan.1 On October 10, 2014,
the Bureau proposed the Amendments
to the 2013 Integrated Mortgage
Disclosures Rule Under the Real Estate
Settlement Procedures Act (Regulation
X) and the Truth In Lending Act
(Regulation Z) and the 2013 Loan
Originator Rule Under the Truth in
Lending Act (Regulation Z) (TILA–
RESPA Amendments),2 which was
finalized on January 18, 2015.3 The
TILA–RESPA Final Rule and the TILA–
RESPA Amendments had effective dates
of August 1, 2015. Because of an
administrative error on the Bureau’s
part in complying with the CRA with
respect to the TILA–RESPA Final Rule,
the TILA–RESPA Final Rule cannot take
effect until at the earliest August 15,
2015 (CRA Effective Date). This
proposed rule seeks comment on
whether the Bureau should delay the
effective date of both the TILA–RESPA
Final Rule and the TILA–RESPA
Amendments to October 3, 2015. The
Bureau also proposes certain technical
amendments to the Official
Interpretations to Regulation Z to reflect
the proposed new effective date.
II. Background
A. The TILA–RESPA Integrated
Disclosures Rulemaking
Dodd-Frank Act sections 1032(f),
1098, and 1100A mandated that the
Bureau establish a single disclosure
scheme for use by lenders or creditors
in complying with the disclosure
requirements of both the Real Estate
Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) and
the Truth in Lending Act (TILA).
Section 1098(2) of the Dodd-Frank Act
amended RESPA section 4(a) to require
that the Bureau publish a single,
integrated disclosure for mortgage loan
transactions, including ‘‘the disclosure
requirements of this section and section
5, in conjunction with the disclosure
requirements of [TILA]. . . .’’ 4
Similarly, section 1100A(5) of the DoddFrank Act amended TILA section 105(b)
to require that the Bureau publish a
single, integrated disclosure for
1 78 FR 79730 (Dec. 31, 2013). The TILA–RESPA
Final Rule finalized a proposal the Bureau had
issued on July 9, 2012 77 FR 51116 (Aug. 23, 2012)
(2012 TILA–RESPA Proposal).
2 79 FR 64336 (Oct. 29, 2014).
3 80 FR 8767 (Feb. 19, 2015).
4 12 U.S.C. 2603(a).
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mortgage loan transactions, including
‘‘the disclosure requirements of this title
in conjunction with the disclosure
requirements of [RESPA].. . .’’ 5 The
Bureau issued proposed integrated
disclosure forms and rules for public
comment on July 9, 2012, in the 2012
TILA–RESPA Proposal, and issued the
TILA–RESPA Final Rule on November
20, 2013.6
Upon issuing the TILA–RESPA Final
Rule, the Bureau initiated robust efforts
to support industry implementation.7
Information regarding the Bureau’s
TILA–RESPA implementation initiative
and available resources can be found on
the Bureau’s regulatory implementation
Web site at www.consumerfinance.gov/
regulatory-implementation/tila-respa.
5 15 U.S.C. 1604(b). The amendments to RESPA
and TILA mandating a ‘‘single, integrated
disclosure’’ are among numerous conforming
amendments to existing Federal laws found in
subtitle H of the Consumer Financial Protection Act
of 2010 (the Consumer Financial Protection Act of
2010 is title X of the Dodd-Frank Act). Subtitle C
of the Consumer Financial Protection Act, ‘‘Specific
Bureau Authorities,’’ codified at 12 U.S.C. chapter
53, subchapter V, part C, contains a similar
provision. Specifically, section 1032(f) of the DoddFrank Act provides that, by July 21, 2012, the
Bureau ‘‘shall propose for public comment rules
and model disclosures that combine the disclosures
required under [TILA] and sections 4 and 5 of
[RESPA] into a single, integrated disclosure for
mortgage loan transactions covered by those laws,
unless the Bureau determines that any proposal
issued by the [Federal Reserve Board] and [U.S.
Department of HUD] carries out the same purpose.’’
12 U.S.C. 5532(f). The Bureau issued the 2012
TILA–RESPA Proposal pursuant to that mandate
and the parallel mandates established by the
conforming amendments to RESPA and TILA,
discussed above.
6 See Press Release, Consumer Financial
Protection Bureau, CFPB proposes ‘‘Know Before
You Owe’’ Mortgage Forms (July 9, 2012), available
at https://www.consumerfinance.gov/pressreleases/
consumer-financial-protection-bureau-proposesknow-before-you-owe-mortgage-forms/; CFPB
Mortgage Disclosure Team, CFPB Blog, Know
Before You Owe: Introducing our proposed
mortgage disclosure forms (July 9, 2012), available
at https://www.consumerfinance.gov/blog/knowbefore-you-owe-introducing-our-proposedmortgage-disclosure-forms/.
7 These on-going efforts include: (1) The
publication of a plain-language compliance guide
and a guide to forms to help industry understand
the new rules, including updates to the guides, as
needed; (2) the publication of a readiness guide for
institutions to evaluate their readiness and facilitate
compliance with the new rules; (3) the publication
of a disclosure timeline that illustrates the process
and timing requirements of the new disclosure
rules; (4) an ongoing series of webinars to address
common interpretive questions; (5) roundtable
meetings with industry, including creditors,
settlement service providers, and technology
vendors, to discuss and support their
implementation efforts; (6) participation in
conferences and forums; and (7) close collaboration
with State and Federal regulators on
implementation of the TILA–RESPA Final Rule,
including coordination on consistent examination
procedures.
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B. Proposed Effective Date
As published, the TILA–RESPA Final
Rule and the TILA–RESPA
Amendments both had effective dates of
August 1, 2015. Section 801 of the CRA
precludes a rule from taking effect until
the agency promulgating the rule
submits a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the Government Accountability
Office (GAO). 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A).
‘‘Major rules,’’ as defined under the
CRA (which includes the TILA–RESPA
Final Rule), have several additional
procedural requirements, including that
they cannot take effect until 60 days
after (1) publication in the Federal
Register or (2) receipt by Congress,
whichever is later. Although the TILA–
RESPA Final Rule was published on
December 31, 2013, and received
widespread public and Congressional
attention, the Bureau recently
discovered that it inadvertently had not
submitted the rule report to Congress as
required. Immediately upon discovering
its error, the Bureau submitted the rule
report to both Houses of Congress and
the GAO on June 16, 2015. Under the
CRA, the TILA–RESPA Final Rule
cannot take effect until, at the earliest,
August 15, 2015, two weeks after the
currently-scheduled effective date.
The Bureau continues to believe that
implementation of the TILA–RESPA
Final Rule will provide significant
benefits to consumers and that,
therefore, its earliest practically feasible
implementation remains essential to aid
consumer understanding of mortgage
loan transactions. The Bureau
recognizes, as it always has, that the
TILA–RESPA Final Rule poses perhaps
unique implementation challenges for
industry, requiring major operational
changes and close coordination among
many different parties. At the same
time, the Bureau further continues to
believe that the nearly 21-month
implementation period, coupled with
the Bureau’s significant regulatory
implementation support efforts,
afforded all participants a reasonable
opportunity to come into compliance by
the August 1 date. The Bureau
understands that industry has dedicated
significant resources to implementation
readiness and appreciates that many
organizations are well prepared to meet
the original August 1 effective date.
Nonetheless, as explained above, the
TILA–RESPA Final Rule cannot take
effect until the CRA Effective Date.
Given that some delay in the effective
date is now required, the Bureau
believes that a brief additional delay
may benefit both consumers and
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industry more than would allowing the
new rules to take effect on the CRA
Effective Date. The Bureau recognizes
that a mid-month effective date may
create additional challenges and also
recognizes that adjusting operational
systems from a target readiness date of
August 1 to a target readiness date of
August 15 is likely to pose
implementation challenges for many
organizations. Moreover, in recent
weeks, the Bureau has learned that
delays in the delivery of system updates
have left creditors and others with
limited time to fully test all of their
systems and system components to
ensure that each system works with the
others in an effective manner. These
delays pose risks to the smooth
implementation of the new forms
mandated under the TILA–RESPA Final
Rule, the Loan Estimate and Closing
Disclosure, particularly given the
potential challenges for institutions of
stopping and restarting their progress
toward implementation readiness.
Accordingly, for the reasons stated,
the Bureau is proposing a brief delay to
the CRA Effective Date and the effective
date for the TILA–RESPA Amendments
to October 3, 2015. The Bureau believes
that scheduling the effective date on a
Saturday may allow for smoother
implementation by affording industry
time over the weekend to launch new
systems configurations and to test
systems. A Saturday launch is also
consistent with existing industry plans
tied to the Saturday August 1 effective
date. The Bureau believes that a longer
delay in implementation would impose
unnecessary costs on both those
segments of industry that have worked
hardest to implement on time and on
consumers and would be inconsistent
with the underlying intent to aid
consumer understanding of mortgage
loan transactions.
The Bureau solicits comment on all
aspects of this proposal. In particular,
the Bureau asks commenters to provide
specific detail and any available data
regarding current and planned practices,
as well as relevant knowledge and
specific facts about any benefits, costs,
or other impacts on both industry and
consumers of this proposal. Specifically,
the Bureau solicits comment regarding
the proposed extension of the effective
date to October 3, 2015, as well as
alternative dates for extension,
including the prospect of allowing the
new rules to take effect on the CRA
Effective Date.
III. Legal Authority
The Bureau is proposing to exercise
its rulemaking authority pursuant to its
TILA section 105(a), RESPA section
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19(a), and Dodd-Frank Act section
1022(b)(1) to delay the effective date of
the TILA–RESPA Final Rule and the
TILA–RESPA Amendments.
The legal authority for the TILA–
RESPA Final Rule and the TILA–RESPA
Amendments are described in detail in
the Legal Authority parts of the TILA–
RESPA Final-Rule and Amendments,
respectively. As amended by the DoddFrank Act, TILA section 105(a), 15
U.S.C. 1604(a), directs the Bureau to
prescribe regulations to carry out the
purposes of TILA and provides that
such regulations may contain additional
requirements, classifications,
differentiations, or other provisions, and
may provide for such adjustments and
exceptions for all or any class of
transactions, that the Bureau judges are
necessary or proper to effectuate the
purposes of TILA, to prevent
circumvention or evasion thereof, or to
facilitate compliance. Section 19(a) of
RESPA, 12 U.S.C. 2617(a), authorizes
the Bureau to prescribe such rules and
regulations and to make such
interpretations and grant such
reasonable exemptions for classes of
transactions as may be necessary to
achieve the purposes of RESPA.
Additionally, under Dodd-Frank Act
section 1022(b)(1), the Bureau has
general authority to prescribe rules ‘‘as
may be necessary or appropriate to
enable the Bureau to administer and
carry out the purposes and objectives of
the Federal consumer financial laws,
and to prevent evasions thereof.’’ 15
U.S.C. 5512(b)(1). TILA and RESPA are
Federal consumer financial laws.
Accordingly, in proposing this rule, the
Bureau is exercising its authority under
Dodd-Frank Act section 1022(b) to
prescribe rules under TILA, RESPA, and
title X of the Dodd-Frank Act that carry
out the purposes and objectives and
prevent evasion of those laws. Section
1022(b)(2) of the Dodd-Frank Act
prescribes certain standards for
rulemaking that the Bureau must follow
in exercising its authority under section
1022(b)(1). 12 U.S.C. 5512(b)(2).
proposed change in effective date to
October 3, 2015.
IV. Section-by-Section Analysis
V. Effective Date
The Bureau is proposing to move the
effective date of the TILA–RESPA Final
Rule and the TILA–RESPA
Amendments to October 3, 2015.
Additionally, the Bureau is proposing to
make a conforming amendment to an
amendatory instruction that relates to
FR Doc. 2014–25503. After considering
comments received on the proposal, the
Bureau will publish a final rule
finalizing an effective date for the TILA–
RESPA Final Rule and TILA–RESPA
Amendments on an expedited schedule.
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Section 1026.1 Authority, Purpose,
Coverage, Organization, Enforcement,
and Liability
1(d) Organization
1(d)(5)
Comment 1(d)(5)–1 provides clarity
regarding the application of the effective
date to transactions covered by the
TILA–RESPA Final Rule and the TILA–
RESPA Amendments. The Bureau is
proposing conforming amendments to
comment 1(d)(5)–1 to reflect the
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Section 1026.19 Certain Mortgage and
Variable-Rate Transactions
19(g) Special Information Booklet at
Time of Application
19(g)(2) Permissible Changes
Comment 19(g)(2)–3 refers to the
general restriction on changing the
settlement cost booklet’s title under
§ 1026.19(g)(2)(iv) and comment
19(g)(1)–1 and explains that, until the
Bureau issues a version of the special
information booklet relating to the Loan
Estimate and Closing Disclosure under
§§ 1026.37 and 1026.38, for applications
that are received on or after August 1,
2015, a creditor may change the title
appearing on the cover of the version of
the special information booklet in use
before August 1, 2015, provided the
words ‘‘settlement costs’’ are used in the
title. The Bureau is proposing
conforming amendments to comment
19(g)(2)–3 to reflect the proposed
change in effective date to October 3,
2015.
Section 1026.43 Minimum Standards
for Transactions Secured by a Dwelling
In addition to the amendments to the
Official Interpretations discussed above,
the Bureau is proposing one amendment
to an amendatory instruction that relates
to FR Doc. 2014–25503, published on
November 3, 2014. Specifically, the
Bureau proposes to amend the
instruction, which is drafted so the
interpretation would take effect on
August 1, 2015, to coordinate with the
original effective date of the TILA–
RESPA Final Rule. The subject of the
amendatory instruction, Paragraph
43(e)(3)(iv)–2, Relationship to RESPA
tolerance cure, will replace an existing
clarification of the relationship between
tolerance cures and Regulation Z points
and fees cures. The proposed
amendment would preserve this
coordination by having the
interpretation take effect on October 3,
2015, instead of August 1, 2015.
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The Bureau proposes that any final rule
delaying the effective date and
amending the amendatory instruction
take effect immediately upon
publication in the Federal Register.
Section 553(d) of the APA generally
requires that the effective date of a final
rule be at least 30 days after publication
of a final rule, except for (1) a
substantive rule which grants or
recognizes an exemption or relives a
restriction; (2) interpretive rules or
statements of policy; or (3) as otherwise
provided by the agency for good cause
found and published with the rule. 5
U.S.C. 553(d). The Bureau proposes that
good cause exists for the final rule for
the delay of the effective date to become
effective immediately upon publication
in the Federal Register to reduce
industry and consumer confusion and
market disruption.
The Bureau also is proposing to make
conforming amendments to two
provisions of the Regulation Z Official
Interpretations (commentary) that were
adopted by the TILA–RESPA Final Rule,
as discussed in the Section-by-Section
Analysis above. The Bureau proposes
that any final rule amending the affected
commentary provisions take effect on
the same effective date as the TILA–
RESPA Final Rule and TILA–RESPA
Amendments.
VI. Section 1022(b)(2) of the DoddFrank Act
A. Overview
In developing the proposed rule, the
Bureau has considered potential
benefits, costs, and impacts.8 The
Bureau requests comment on the
preliminary analysis presented below as
well as submissions of additional data
that could inform the Bureau’s analysis
of the benefits, costs, and impacts of the
proposed rule. The Bureau has
consulted, or offered to consult with,
the prudential regulators; the Securities
and Exchange Commission; the U.S.
Department of Housing and Urban
Development; the U.S. Department of
Housing and Urban Development, Office
of the Inspector General; the Federal
Housing Finance Agency; the Federal
Trade Commission; the U.S. Department
of Veterans Affairs; the U.S. Department
of Agriculture; and the Department of
the Treasury, including regarding
8 Specifically, section 1022(b)(2)(A) of the DoddFrank Act calls for the Bureau to consider the
potential benefits and costs of a regulation to
consumers and covered persons, including the
potential reduction of access by consumers to
consumer financial products or services; the impact
on depository institutions and credit unions with
$10 billion or less in total assets as described in
section 1026 of the Dodd-Frank Act; and the impact
on consumers in rural areas.
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consistency with any prudential,
market, or systemic objectives
administered by such agencies.
Because of the Bureau’s error, the
TILA–RESPA Final Rule cannot go into
effect until the CRA Effective Date. As
a result, affected covered persons will
incur costs associated with delaying the
implementation date.9 These costs
include communication with and
training of the staff, software
programming, vendor and outside
supplier coordination, advertising and
product development costs, and broker
and settlement agent coordination. The
Bureau believes that these costs are
likely higher for larger creditors and
creditors that rely primarily on
proprietary systems rather than on
third-party software vendors.10 While
many of these costs are largely incurred
with the initial delay to the CRA
Effective Date, affected entities may
incur additional costs for subsequent
delay beyond August 15, including
ongoing training, testing, and
opportunity costs. Similarly, consumers
will incur costs associated with
delaying the effective date. These costs
will consist mostly of delayed benefits
described in the 1022(b) analysis of the
TILA–RESPA Final Rule, primarily
improved consumer understanding of
mortgage loan transactions and an
increased ability to shop for a mortgage
loan. The longer the delay in the
implementation of the TILA–RESPA
Final Rule is, the greater the cost to
consumers.
Because the TILA–RESPA Final Rule
cannot become effective before the CRA
Effective Date, the Bureau has evaluated
the benefits, costs, and impacts of the
proposed rule, assuming that the TILA–
RESPA Final Rule would become
effective on August 15 absent this
proposal. The Bureau has relied on a
variety of data sources to consider the
potential benefits, costs, and impacts of
the proposed rule. In some instances,
the requisite data are not available or are
quite limited. Data with which to
quantify the benefits of the rule are
particularly limited. As a result,
portions of this analysis rely in part on
general economic principles to provide
a qualitative discussion of the benefits,
costs, and impacts of the proposed rule.
This proposed rule proposes to amend
the effective date of the TILA–RESPA
Final Rule and the TILA–RESPA
9 As in the 1022(b) analysis of the TILA–RESPA
Final Rule, some service providers, such as software
vendors, will incur costs, as well, but these are not
covered persons for the purposes of this analysis.
10 As in the 1022(b) analysis of the TILA–RESPA
Final Rule, the Bureau believes that approximately
5 percent of creditors do not rely on third-party
vendors.
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Amendments. In the 1022(b)(2) analyses
of the TILA–RESPA Final Rule and
TILA–RESPA Amendments, the Bureau
previously considered the costs,
benefits, and impact of the rules.
B. Potential Benefits and Costs to
Consumers and Covered Persons
The only consumers who would be
affected by the proposed rule are
consumers that would engage in
mortgage shopping between the CRA
Effective Date and the proposed
effective date of October 3. Those
consumers will be harmed by not
receiving the benefits of the TILA–
RESPA Final Rule. Consumers shopping
for a mortgage during the proposed
period of delay in the effective date
would not receive the benefits of the
TILA–RESPA Final Rule, even if they
closed on their loan after the proposed
delayed effective date. The benefits of
the TILA–RESPA Final Rule include
easier-to-understand disclosures and the
requirement that the creditor deliver the
closing disclosure containing the
settlement information as well as the
Truth in Lending disclosures at least
three days before closing.11 Some
consumers may benefit if the proposed
delay results in the industry using the
time for more system testing or other
preparation leading to a smoother
transition to the new disclosure regime.
As in the TILA–RESPA Final Rule, the
Bureau cannot quantify either the
benefit or the cost of the proposed rule
to consumers.
Due to industry’s implementation
difficulties, the Bureau believes that the
proposed delay of the CRA Effective
Date could benefit many creditors,
mortgage brokers, and settlement agents,
by allowing them more time to
transition to the new disclosure regime
required by the TILA–RESPA Final Rule
and diminishing the magnitude of any
potential disruptions associated with
the transition. The proposed delay in
the effective date could also benefit
them to the extent that it allows them
to delay incurring any of the costs
described in the TILA–RESPA Final
Rule 1022(b) analysis. Creditors and
other affected persons might also incur
costs due to the proposed delay of the
effective date of the TILA–RESPA Final
Rule. The Bureau believes that three
categories would benefit or incur
adjustment costs: Creditors that engage
in mortgage lending, mortgage brokers,
and settlement agents. The Bureau
estimates that there were about 11,150
creditors engaged in mortgage lending
11 These and other benefits are described in detail
in the 1022(b) analysis of the TILA–RESPA Final
Rule.
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in 2014 and that there were about 7,000
mortgage brokers and about 7,700
settlement agent firms.12
The Bureau estimated in its 1022(b)
analysis of the TILA–RESPA Final Rule
that 95 percent of creditors (about
10,600) rely on third-party vendors for
their software, and the Bureau estimates
that these creditors would not incur
significant software programming costs.
However, for the 5 percent of the
creditors (approximately 560) that do
not rely on third-party vendors, the
proposed change of the effective date
would require some programming
expense. While a portion of this cost is
already imposed by the delay in the
effective date to the CRA Effective Date
and therefore would not be costs
imposed by this proposed rule, the
Bureau believes that some of this cost
might be higher if the effective date is
delayed further to October 3. The
Bureau is uncertain as to the extent of
programming expense and requests
comment on such expense.
Moreover, the proposed change might
also require rearranging an already
established operational schedule and
business processes. This potential
disruption might be costly and require
additional effort from the employees
and additional expenses due to, for
example, overtime pay. This potential
disruption might especially affect
creditors not relying primarily on thirdparty vendors.
The Bureau believes that mortgage
brokers and settlement agents would
incur similar coordination and
implementation costs. The Bureau is
uncertain of the extent of such costs and
requests comment on such costs.
Finally, affected persons would incur
costs in internal communications,
training, and software re-programming,
among other costs. The Bureau believes
that the proposed change in the effective
date might require communicating with
any external suppliers of forms and
booklets and potentially ordering
12 The primary source of data used in this
analysis is 2013 data collected under the Home
Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA). The empirical
analysis also uses data from the 4th quarter 2013
bank and thrift Call Reports, and the 4th quarter
2013 credit union Call Reports from the NCUA, to
identify financial institutions and their
characteristics. Unless otherwise specified, the
numbers provided include appropriate projections
made to account for any missing information, for
example, any institutions that do not report under
HMDA. The Bureau also utilizes data from the
Bureau of Labor Statistics.
The Bureau analyzes data from all creditors, both
the ones that report under HMDA and the ones that
do not, with the exception of non-depository
institutions that do not report under HMDA. For
HMDA reporters, the Bureau uses the data reported.
For HMDA non-reporters, the Bureau uses
projections based on the match of the Call Report
data with HMDA.
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additional forms in the current format.
Any pre-ordered Loan Estimates or
Closing Disclosures mandated by the
TILA–RESPA Final Rule would still be
usable after October 3, and the Bureau
does not believe that the current forms
are significantly more expensive than
the ones that are required by the TILA–
RESPA Final Rule; thus, there should be
no net increase in expense of procuring
forms and booklets. While many of
these costs are already imposed as a
result of the delay in the effective date
to the CRA Effective Date (and therefore
would not be costs imposed by this
proposed rule), the Bureau believes that
some of the costs might be higher if the
Bureau adopts the rule as proposed and
further delays the effective date until
October 3. The Bureau is uncertain at
this time as to the extent of such costs
and requests comment on any such
costs.
C. Impact on Depository Institutions
With No More Than $10 Billion in
Assets
The vast majority of the creditors
described above have no more than $10
billion in assets. The Bureau believes
that depository institutions with no
more than $10 billion in assets would
not be differentially affected by the
proposed extension of the effective date.
D. Impact on Access to Credit
The Bureau does not believe that
there would be an adverse impact on
credit availability resulting from the
proposed extension of the effective date.
E. Impact on Rural Areas
The Bureau does not believe that the
proposed rule would have a unique
impact on consumers in rural areas.
VII. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA),
as amended by the Small Business
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of
1996, requires each agency to consider
the potential impact of its regulations on
small entities, including small
businesses, small governmental units,
and small nonprofit organizations. The
RFA defines a ‘‘small business’’ as a
business that meets the size standard
developed by the Small Business
Administration pursuant to the Small
Business Act.
The RFA generally requires an agency
to conduct an initial regulatory
flexibility analysis (IRFA) and a final
regulatory flexibility analysis (FRFA) of
any rule subject to notice-and-comment
rulemaking requirements, unless the
agency certifies that the rule will not
have a significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities.
The Bureau also is subject to certain
additional procedures under the RFA
involving the convening of a panel to
consult with small business
representatives prior to proposing a rule
for which an IRFA is required.
The Bureau concludes that an IRFA is
not required for this proposed rule
because the proposed rule, if adopted,
would not have a significant impact on
a substantial number of small entities.
As discussed above, the proposal would
extend the CRA Effective Date of the
TILA–RESPA Final Rule and the August
1, 2015 effective date of the TILA–
RESPA Amendments to October 3, 2015.
Number and Classes of Affected Entities
The following table provides the
Bureau’s estimate of the number and
types of entities to which the proposed
rule would apply. The table summarizes
the number of entities that would be
affected if this proposal were
finalized.13
Affected
entities
Category
NAICS codes
Mortgage Creditors .................................................
Mortgage Brokers ...................................................
Settlement Agents ..................................................
522110, 522120, 522130, 522292 .........................
522310 ...................................................................
541191 ...................................................................
Small affected
entities
11,150
7,007
7,719
10,403
6,895
7,580
be submitted to the Bureau as instructed
in the ADDRESSES part of this notice and
to the attention of the Paperwork
Reduction Act Officer. All comments
will become a matter of public record.
Under the Paperwork Reduction Act
of 1995 (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.),
Federal agencies are generally required
to seek the Office of Management and
Budget (OMB) approval for information
collection requirements prior to
implementation. The collections of
information related to the TILA–RESPA
Final Rule has been previously
reviewed and approved by OMB in
accordance with the PRA and assigned
OMB Control Number 3170–0015
(Regulation Z) and 3170–0016
(Regulation X). Under the PRA, the
Bureau may not conduct or sponsor and,
notwithstanding any other provision of
law, a person is not required to respond
to an information collection unless the
information collection displays a valid
control number assigned by OMB.
The Bureau has determined that this
proposed rule would not have any new
or revised information collection
requirements (recordkeeping, reporting,
or disclosure requirements) on covered
entities or members of the public that
would constitute collections of
information requiring OMB approval
under the PRA. The Bureau welcomes
comments on this determination or any
other aspects of this proposal for
purposes of the PRA. Comments should
13 The details of cost quantification are described
in the 1022(b) analysis above. The average cost per
mortgage creditor includes the weighted
programming cost for the 5 percent of creditors that
do not utilize third-party software vendors. The
Bureau assumes that all mortgage creditor non-
depository institutions are below the Small
Business Administration’s threshold for small
entities (revenue of $38.5 million).
The Bureau believes that, as in the
1022(b) analysis of the TILA–RESPA
Final Rule, 5 percent of creditors do not
utilize software vendors. Some of these
creditors could incur significant costs;
however, the fraction of small creditors
incurring these costs (5 percent) is not
substantial.
Certification
Accordingly, the undersigned hereby
certifies that this proposed rule, if
adopted, would not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities.
VIII. Paperwork Reduction Act
Analysis
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List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 1026
Advertising, Consumer protection,
Credit, Credit unions, Mortgages,
National banks, Recordkeeping and
recordkeeping requirements, Reporting,
Savings associations, Truth in lending.
Authority and Issuance
For the reasons set forth in the
preamble, the Bureau proposes to
amend Regulation Z, 12 CFR part 1026,
as set forth below:
PART 1026—TRUTH IN LENDING
(REGULATION Z)
1. The authority citation for part 1026
continues to read as follows:
■
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Authority: 12 U.S.C. 2601, 2603–2605,
2607, 2609, 2617, 5511, 5512, 5532, 5581; 15
U.S.C. 1601 et seq.
2. In amendatory instruction 5,
appearing on page 65300 in the Federal
Register on November 3, 2014, revise
‘‘Effective August 1, 2015’’ to read
‘‘Effective October 3, 2015.’’
■ 3. In Supplement I to Part 1026–
Official Interpretations, as amended by
78 FR 79730 (Dec. 31, 2013):
■ A. Under Section 1026.1—Authority,
Purpose, Coverage, Organization,
Enforcement and Liability, under
subheading 1(d) Organization,
Paragraph 1(d)(5), paragraph 1 is
revised.
■ B. Under Section 1026.19—Certain
Mortgage and Variable-Rate
Transactions, under subheading 19(g)
Special information booklet at time of
application, 19(g)(2) Permissible
changes, paragraph 1 is revised.
The revisions read as follows:
■
Supplement I to Part 1026—Official
Interpretations
*
*
*
*
*
Subpart A—General
§ 1026.1 Authority, purpose, coverage,
organization, enforcement and liability.
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*
*
*
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1(d) Organization.
Paragraph 1(d)(5).
1. Effective date. The Bureau’s
revisions to Regulation X and
Regulation Z published on December
31, 2013 (the TILA–RESPA Final Rule),
apply to covered loans (closed-end
credit transactions secured by real
property) for which the creditor or
mortgage broker receives an application
on or after October 3, 2015 (the
‘‘effective date’’), except that new
§ 1026.19(e)(2), the amendments to
§ 1026.28(a)(1), and the amendments to
the commentary to § 1026.29, become
effective on October 3, 2015, without
respect to whether an application has
been received. The provisions of
§ 1026.19(e)(2) apply prior to a
consumer’s receipt of the disclosures
required by § 1026.19(e)(1)(i), and
therefore, restrict activity that may
occur prior to receipt of an application
by a creditor or mortgage broker under
§ 1026.19(e). These provisions include
§ 1026.19(e)(2)(i), which restricts the
fees that may be imposed on a
consumer, § 1026.19(e)(2)(ii), which
requires a statement to be included on
written estimates of terms or costs
specific to a consumer, and
§ 1026.19(e)(2)(iii), which prohibits
creditors from requiring the submission
of documents verifying information
related to the consumer’s application.
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Accordingly, the provisions under
§ 1026.19(e)(2) are effective on October
3, 2015, without respect to whether an
application has been received on that
date. In addition, the amendments to
§ 1026.28 and the commentary to
§ 1026.29 govern the preemption of
State laws and thus, the amendments to
those provisions and associated
commentary made by the TILA–RESPA
Final Rule are effective on October 3,
2015, without respect to whether an
application has been received on that
date. The following examples illustrate
the application of the effective date for
the TILA–RESPA Final Rule.
i. General. Assume a creditor receives
an application, as defined under
§ 1026.2(a)(3) of the TILA–RESPA Final
Rule, for a transaction subject to
§ 1026.19(e) and (f) on October 3, 2015,
and that consummation of the
transaction occurs on October 31, 2015.
The amendments of the TILA–RESPA
Final Rule, including the requirements
to provide the Loan Estimate and
Closing Disclosure under § 1026.19(e)
and (f), apply to the transaction. The
creditor would also be required to
provide the special information booklet
under § 1026.19(g) of the TILA–RESPA
Final Rule, as applicable. Assume a
creditor receives an application, as
defined under § 1026.2(a)(3) of the
TILA–RESPA Final Rule, for a
transaction subject to § 1026.19(e) and
(f) on September 30, 2015, and that
consummation of the transaction occurs
on October 30, 2015. The amendments
of the TILA–RESPA Final Rule,
including the requirements to provide
the Loan Estimate and Closing
Disclosure under § 1026.19(e) and (f), do
not apply to the transaction, except that
the provisions of § 1026.19(e)(2),
specifically § 1026.19(e)(2)(i), (e)(2)(ii),
and (e)(2)(iii), do apply to the
transaction beginning on October 3,
2015 because they become effective on
October 3, 2015, without respect to
whether an application, as defined
under § 1026.2(a)(3) of the TILA–RESPA
Final Rule, has been received by the
creditor or mortgage broker on that date.
The creditor does not provide the
Closing Disclosure so that it is received
by the consumer at least three business
days before consummation; instead, the
creditor and the settlement agent
provide the disclosures under
§ 1026.19(a)(2)(ii) and § 1024.8, as
applicable, under the Truth in Lending
Act and the Real Estate Settlement
Procedures Act, respectively. The
requirement to provide the special
information booklet under § 1026.19(g)
of the TILA–RESPA Final Rule would
also not apply to the transaction. But the
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creditor would provide the special
information booklet under § 1024.6, as
applicable.
ii. Predisclosure written estimates.
Assume a creditor receives a request
from a consumer for a written estimate
of terms or costs specific to the
consumer on October 3, 2015, before the
consumer submits an application to the
creditor, and thus before the consumer
has received the disclosures required
under § 1026.19(e)(1)(i). The creditor, if
it provides such written estimate to the
consumer, must comply with the
requirements of § 1026.19(e)(2)(ii) and
provide the required statement on the
written estimate, even though the
creditor has not received an application
for a transaction subject to § 1026.19(e)
and (f) on that date.
iii. Request for preemption
determination. Assume a creditor
submits a request to the Bureau under
§ 1026.28(a)(1) for a determination of
whether a State law is inconsistent with
the disclosure requirements of the
TILA–RESPA Final Rule on October 3,
2015. Because the amendments to
§ 1026.28(a)(1) are effective on that date
and do not depend on whether the
creditor has received an application as
defined under § 1026.2(a)(3) of the
TILA–RESPA Final Rule,
§ 1026.28(a)(1), as amended by the
TILA–RESPA Final Rule, is applicable
to the request on that date and the
Bureau would make a determination
based on the amendments of the TILA–
RESPA Final Rule, including, for
example, the requirements of § 1026.37.
Subpart C—Closed End Credit
*
*
*
*
*
§ 1026.19 Certain mortgage and variablerate transactions.
*
*
*
*
*
19(g)(2) Permissible changes.
*
*
*
*
*
3. Permissible changes to title of
booklets in use before October 3, 2015.
Section 1026.19(g)(2)(iv) provides that
the title appearing on the cover of the
booklet shall not be changed. Comment
19(g)(1)–1 states that the Bureau may,
from time to time, issue revised or
alternative versions of the special
information booklet that address
transactions subject to § 1026.19(g) by
publishing a notice in the Federal
Register. Until the Bureau issues a
version of the special information
booklet relating to the Loan Estimate
and Closing Disclosure under
§§ 1026.37 and 1026.38, for applications
that are received on or after October 3,
2015, a creditor may change the title
appearing on the cover of the version of
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the special information booklet in use
before October 3, 2015, provided the
words ‘‘settlement costs’’ are used in the
title. See comment 1(d)(5)–1 for
guidance regarding compliance with
§ 1026.19(g) for applications received on
or after October 3, 2015.
*
*
*
*
*
Dated: June 23, 2015.
Richard Cordray,
Director, Bureau of Consumer Financial
Protection.
[FR Doc. 2015–15836 Filed 6–24–15; 4:15 pm]
BILLING CODE 4810–AM–P
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
SECURITY
Coast Guard
Monday through Friday, except federal
holidays. The telephone number is (202)
366–9329.
See the ‘‘Public Participation and
Request for Comments’’ portion of the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section
below for further instructions on
submitting comments. To avoid
duplication, please use only one of
these three methods.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If
you have questions on this rule, contact
Mr. Jeff Yunker, Coast Guard Sector
New York; telephone (718) 354–4195, or
email jeff.m.yunker@uscg.mil. If you
have questions on viewing or submitting
material to the docket, call Cheryl
Collins, Program Manager, Docket
Operations, telephone (202) 366–9826.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Table of Acronyms
33 CFR Part 165
COTP Captain of the Port
DHS Department of Homeland Security
FR Federal Register
NJ DOT New Jersey Department of
Transportation
NPRM Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
[Docket Number USCG–2014–1008]
RIN 1625–AA00
Safety Zone; Witt-Penn Bridge
Construction, Hackensack River;
Jersey City, NJ
Coast Guard, DHS.
Notice of proposed rulemaking.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
The Coast Guard proposes to
establish a safety zone on the navigable
waters of the Hackensack River
surrounding the Witt-Penn Bridge
between Jersey City and Kearny, NJ. In
response to a planned Witt-Penn Bridge
construction project, this rule would
allow the Coast Guard to prohibit all
vessel traffic through the safety zone
during bridge replacement operations,
both planned and unforeseen, that could
pose an imminent hazard to persons and
vessels operating in the area. This
rulemaking is necessary to provide for
the safety of life in the vicinity of the
construction of the Witt-Penn Bridge.
DATES: Comments and related material
must be received by the Coast Guard on
or before August 25, 2015.
Requests for public meetings must be
received by the Coast Guard on or before
July 17, 2015.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
identified by docket number using any
one of the following methods:
(1) Federal eRulemaking Portal:
https://www.regulations.gov.
(2) Fax: (202) 493–2251.
(3) Mail or Delivery: Docket
Management Facility (M–30), U.S.
Department of Transportation, West
Building Ground Floor, Room W12–140,
1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
Washington, DC 20590–0001. Deliveries
accepted between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
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SUMMARY:
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A. Public Participation and Request for
Comments
We encourage you to participate in
this rulemaking by submitting
comments and related materials. All
comments received will be posted
without change to https://
www.regulations.gov and will include
any personal information you have
provided.
1. Submitting Comments
If you submit a comment, please
include the docket number for this
rulemaking, indicate the specific section
of this document to which each
comment applies, and provide a reason
for each suggestion or recommendation.
You may submit your comments and
material online at https://
www.regulations.gov, or by fax, mail, or
hand delivery, but please use only one
of these means. If you submit a
comment online, it will be considered
received by the Coast Guard when you
successfully transmit the comment. If
you fax, hand deliver, or mail your
comment, it will be considered as
having been received by the Coast
Guard when it is received at the Docket
Management Facility. We recommend
that you include your name and a
mailing address, an email address, or a
telephone number in the body of your
document so that we can contact you if
we have questions regarding your
submission.
To submit your comment online, go to
https://www.regulations.gov, type the
docket number [USCG–2014–1008] in
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36733
the ‘‘SEARCH’’ box and click
‘‘SEARCH.’’ Click on ‘‘Submit a
Comment’’ on the line associated with
this rulemaking.
If you submit your comments by mail
or hand delivery, submit them in an
unbound format, no larger than 81⁄2 by
11 inches, suitable for copying and
electronic filing. If you submit
comments by mail and would like to
know that they reached the Facility,
please enclose a stamped, self-addressed
postcard or envelope. We will consider
all comments and material received
during the comment period and may
change the rule based on your
comments.
2. Viewing Comments and Documents
To view comments, as well as
documents mentioned in this preamble
as being available in the docket, go to
https://www.regulations.gov, type the
docket number (USCG–2014–1008) in
the ‘‘SEARCH’’ box and click
‘‘SEARCH.’’ Click on Open Docket
Folder on the line associated with this
rulemaking. You may also visit the
Docket Management Facility in Room
W12–140 on the ground floor of the
Department of Transportation West
Building, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
Washington, DC 20590, between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays.
3. Privacy Act
Anyone can search the electronic
form of comments received into any of
our dockets by the name of the
individual submitting the comment (or
signing the comment, if submitted on
behalf of an association, business, labor
union, etc.). You may review a Privacy
Act notice regarding our public dockets
in the January 17, 2008, issue of the
Federal Register (73 FR 3316).
4. Public Meeting
We do not now plan to hold a public
meeting. But you may submit a request
for one, using one of the methods
specified under ADDRESSES. Please
explain why you believe a public
meeting would be beneficial. If we
determine that one would aid this
rulemaking, we will hold one at a time
and place announced by a later notice
in the Federal Register.
B. Regulatory History and Information
The Coast Guard issued a Bridge
Permit dated April 7, 2011 approving
the location and construction of the
Witt-Penn Bridge across the Hackensack
River, mile 3.1, between Kearny and
Jersey City, NJ. The Coast Guard
published a Solicitation of Comments
from NJ DOT in the First Coast Guard
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 123 (Friday, June 26, 2015)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 36727-36733]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-15836]
========================================================================
Proposed Rules
Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of
the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these
notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in
the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.
========================================================================
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 123 / Friday, June 26, 2015 /
Proposed Rules
[[Page 36727]]
BUREAU OF CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION
12 CFR Parts 1024 and 1026
[Docket No. CFPB-2015-0029]
RIN 3170-AA48
2013 Integrated Mortgage Disclosures Rule Under the Real Estate
Settlement Procedures Act (Regulation X) and the Truth in Lending Act
(Regulation Z) and Amendments; Delay of Effective Date
AGENCY: Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection.
ACTION: Proposed rule with request for public comment.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (Bureau) is proposing
to delay the August 1, 2015, effective date of the Integrated Mortgage
Disclosures Rule Under the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act
(Regulation X) and the Truth in Lending Act (Regulation Z) (TILA-RESPA
Final Rule) and the related Amendments to the 2013 Integrated Mortgage
Disclosures Rule Under the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act
(Regulation X) and the Truth In Lending Act (Regulation Z) and the 2013
Loan Originator Rule Under the Truth in Lending Act (Regulation Z)
(TILA-RESPA Amendments) to October 3, 2015. In light of certain
procedural requirements under the Congressional Review Act (CRA), the
TILA-RESPA Final Rule and the TILA-RESPA Amendments cannot take effect
on August 1, 2015. Under the CRA, and unless the Bureau takes the
action proposed in this document, the rule will take effect 60 days
after the date on which Congress received the rule. The Bureau requests
comment on a proposal to extend the effective date of both the TILA-
RESPA Final Rule and the TILA-RESPA Amendments to October 3, 2015.
DATES: Comments must be received on or before July 7, 2015.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by Docket No. CFPB-2015-
0029 or RIN 3170-AA48, by any of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
Email: FederalRegisterComments@cfpb.gov. Include Docket
No. CFPB-2015-0029 and/or RIN 3170-AA48 in the subject line of the
email.
Mail: Monica Jackson, Office of the Executive Secretary,
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, 1700 G Street NW., Washington, DC
20552.
Hand Delivery/Courier: Monica Jackson, Office of the
Executive Secretary, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, 1275 First
Street NE., Washington, DC 20002.
Instructions: All submissions should include the agency
name and docket number or Regulatory Information Number (RIN) for this
rulemaking. Because paper mail in the Washington, DC area and at the
Bureau is subject to delay, commenters are encouraged to submit
comments electronically. In general, all comments received will be
posted without change to https://www.regulations.gov. In addition,
comments will be available for public inspection and copying at 1275
First Street NE., Washington, DC 20002, on official business days
between the hours of 10 a.m. and 5 p.m. Eastern Time. You can make an
appointment to inspect the documents by telephoning (202) 435-7275. All
comments, including attachments and other supporting materials, will
become part of the public record and subject to public disclosure.
Sensitive personal information, such as account numbers or social
security numbers, should not be included. Comments generally will not
be edited to remove any identifying or contact information.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Lea Mosena, Counsel, Legal Division,
at (202) 435-7700.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Summary of the Proposed Rule
In November 2013, pursuant to sections 1098 and 1100A of the Dodd-
Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act),
the Bureau issued the Integrated Mortgage Disclosures Under the Real
Estate Settlement Procedures Act (Regulation X) and the Truth in
Lending Act (Regulation Z) (TILA-RESPA Final Rule), combining certain
disclosures that consumers receive in connection with applying for and
closing on a mortgage loan.\1\ On October 10, 2014, the Bureau proposed
the Amendments to the 2013 Integrated Mortgage Disclosures Rule Under
the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (Regulation X) and the Truth
In Lending Act (Regulation Z) and the 2013 Loan Originator Rule Under
the Truth in Lending Act (Regulation Z) (TILA-RESPA Amendments),\2\
which was finalized on January 18, 2015.\3\ The TILA-RESPA Final Rule
and the TILA-RESPA Amendments had effective dates of August 1, 2015.
Because of an administrative error on the Bureau's part in complying
with the CRA with respect to the TILA-RESPA Final Rule, the TILA-RESPA
Final Rule cannot take effect until at the earliest August 15, 2015
(CRA Effective Date). This proposed rule seeks comment on whether the
Bureau should delay the effective date of both the TILA-RESPA Final
Rule and the TILA-RESPA Amendments to October 3, 2015. The Bureau also
proposes certain technical amendments to the Official Interpretations
to Regulation Z to reflect the proposed new effective date.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 78 FR 79730 (Dec. 31, 2013). The TILA-RESPA Final Rule
finalized a proposal the Bureau had issued on July 9, 2012 77 FR
51116 (Aug. 23, 2012) (2012 TILA-RESPA Proposal).
\2\ 79 FR 64336 (Oct. 29, 2014).
\3\ 80 FR 8767 (Feb. 19, 2015).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Background
A. The TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosures Rulemaking
Dodd-Frank Act sections 1032(f), 1098, and 1100A mandated that the
Bureau establish a single disclosure scheme for use by lenders or
creditors in complying with the disclosure requirements of both the
Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) and the Truth in Lending
Act (TILA). Section 1098(2) of the Dodd-Frank Act amended RESPA section
4(a) to require that the Bureau publish a single, integrated disclosure
for mortgage loan transactions, including ``the disclosure requirements
of this section and section 5, in conjunction with the disclosure
requirements of [TILA]. . . .'' \4\ Similarly, section 1100A(5) of the
Dodd-Frank Act amended TILA section 105(b) to require that the Bureau
publish a single, integrated disclosure for
[[Page 36728]]
mortgage loan transactions, including ``the disclosure requirements of
this title in conjunction with the disclosure requirements of [RESPA]..
. .'' \5\ The Bureau issued proposed integrated disclosure forms and
rules for public comment on July 9, 2012, in the 2012 TILA-RESPA
Proposal, and issued the TILA-RESPA Final Rule on November 20, 2013.\6\
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\4\ 12 U.S.C. 2603(a).
\5\ 15 U.S.C. 1604(b). The amendments to RESPA and TILA
mandating a ``single, integrated disclosure'' are among numerous
conforming amendments to existing Federal laws found in subtitle H
of the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010 (the Consumer
Financial Protection Act of 2010 is title X of the Dodd-Frank Act).
Subtitle C of the Consumer Financial Protection Act, ``Specific
Bureau Authorities,'' codified at 12 U.S.C. chapter 53, subchapter
V, part C, contains a similar provision. Specifically, section
1032(f) of the Dodd-Frank Act provides that, by July 21, 2012, the
Bureau ``shall propose for public comment rules and model
disclosures that combine the disclosures required under [TILA] and
sections 4 and 5 of [RESPA] into a single, integrated disclosure for
mortgage loan transactions covered by those laws, unless the Bureau
determines that any proposal issued by the [Federal Reserve Board]
and [U.S. Department of HUD] carries out the same purpose.'' 12
U.S.C. 5532(f). The Bureau issued the 2012 TILA-RESPA Proposal
pursuant to that mandate and the parallel mandates established by
the conforming amendments to RESPA and TILA, discussed above.
\6\ See Press Release, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau,
CFPB proposes ``Know Before You Owe'' Mortgage Forms (July 9, 2012),
available at https://www.consumerfinance.gov/pressreleases/consumer-financial-protection-bureau-proposes-know-before-you-owe-mortgage-forms/; CFPB Mortgage Disclosure Team, CFPB Blog, Know Before You
Owe: Introducing our proposed mortgage disclosure forms (July 9,
2012), available at https://www.consumerfinance.gov/blog/know-before-you-owe-introducing-our-proposed-mortgage-disclosure-forms/.
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Upon issuing the TILA-RESPA Final Rule, the Bureau initiated robust
efforts to support industry implementation.\7\ Information regarding
the Bureau's TILA-RESPA implementation initiative and available
resources can be found on the Bureau's regulatory implementation Web
site at www.consumerfinance.gov/regulatory-implementation/tila-respa.
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\7\ These on-going efforts include: (1) The publication of a
plain-language compliance guide and a guide to forms to help
industry understand the new rules, including updates to the guides,
as needed; (2) the publication of a readiness guide for institutions
to evaluate their readiness and facilitate compliance with the new
rules; (3) the publication of a disclosure timeline that illustrates
the process and timing requirements of the new disclosure rules; (4)
an ongoing series of webinars to address common interpretive
questions; (5) roundtable meetings with industry, including
creditors, settlement service providers, and technology vendors, to
discuss and support their implementation efforts; (6) participation
in conferences and forums; and (7) close collaboration with State
and Federal regulators on implementation of the TILA-RESPA Final
Rule, including coordination on consistent examination procedures.
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B. Proposed Effective Date
As published, the TILA-RESPA Final Rule and the TILA-RESPA
Amendments both had effective dates of August 1, 2015. Section 801 of
the CRA precludes a rule from taking effect until the agency
promulgating the rule submits a rule report, which includes a copy of
the rule, to each House of Congress and to the Comptroller General of
the Government Accountability Office (GAO). 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A).
``Major rules,'' as defined under the CRA (which includes the TILA-
RESPA Final Rule), have several additional procedural requirements,
including that they cannot take effect until 60 days after (1)
publication in the Federal Register or (2) receipt by Congress,
whichever is later. Although the TILA-RESPA Final Rule was published on
December 31, 2013, and received widespread public and Congressional
attention, the Bureau recently discovered that it inadvertently had not
submitted the rule report to Congress as required. Immediately upon
discovering its error, the Bureau submitted the rule report to both
Houses of Congress and the GAO on June 16, 2015. Under the CRA, the
TILA-RESPA Final Rule cannot take effect until, at the earliest, August
15, 2015, two weeks after the currently-scheduled effective date.
The Bureau continues to believe that implementation of the TILA-
RESPA Final Rule will provide significant benefits to consumers and
that, therefore, its earliest practically feasible implementation
remains essential to aid consumer understanding of mortgage loan
transactions. The Bureau recognizes, as it always has, that the TILA-
RESPA Final Rule poses perhaps unique implementation challenges for
industry, requiring major operational changes and close coordination
among many different parties. At the same time, the Bureau further
continues to believe that the nearly 21-month implementation period,
coupled with the Bureau's significant regulatory implementation support
efforts, afforded all participants a reasonable opportunity to come
into compliance by the August 1 date. The Bureau understands that
industry has dedicated significant resources to implementation
readiness and appreciates that many organizations are well prepared to
meet the original August 1 effective date.
Nonetheless, as explained above, the TILA-RESPA Final Rule cannot
take effect until the CRA Effective Date. Given that some delay in the
effective date is now required, the Bureau believes that a brief
additional delay may benefit both consumers and industry more than
would allowing the new rules to take effect on the CRA Effective Date.
The Bureau recognizes that a mid-month effective date may create
additional challenges and also recognizes that adjusting operational
systems from a target readiness date of August 1 to a target readiness
date of August 15 is likely to pose implementation challenges for many
organizations. Moreover, in recent weeks, the Bureau has learned that
delays in the delivery of system updates have left creditors and others
with limited time to fully test all of their systems and system
components to ensure that each system works with the others in an
effective manner. These delays pose risks to the smooth implementation
of the new forms mandated under the TILA-RESPA Final Rule, the Loan
Estimate and Closing Disclosure, particularly given the potential
challenges for institutions of stopping and restarting their progress
toward implementation readiness.
Accordingly, for the reasons stated, the Bureau is proposing a
brief delay to the CRA Effective Date and the effective date for the
TILA-RESPA Amendments to October 3, 2015. The Bureau believes that
scheduling the effective date on a Saturday may allow for smoother
implementation by affording industry time over the weekend to launch
new systems configurations and to test systems. A Saturday launch is
also consistent with existing industry plans tied to the Saturday
August 1 effective date. The Bureau believes that a longer delay in
implementation would impose unnecessary costs on both those segments of
industry that have worked hardest to implement on time and on consumers
and would be inconsistent with the underlying intent to aid consumer
understanding of mortgage loan transactions.
The Bureau solicits comment on all aspects of this proposal. In
particular, the Bureau asks commenters to provide specific detail and
any available data regarding current and planned practices, as well as
relevant knowledge and specific facts about any benefits, costs, or
other impacts on both industry and consumers of this proposal.
Specifically, the Bureau solicits comment regarding the proposed
extension of the effective date to October 3, 2015, as well as
alternative dates for extension, including the prospect of allowing the
new rules to take effect on the CRA Effective Date.
III. Legal Authority
The Bureau is proposing to exercise its rulemaking authority
pursuant to its TILA section 105(a), RESPA section
[[Page 36729]]
19(a), and Dodd-Frank Act section 1022(b)(1) to delay the effective
date of the TILA-RESPA Final Rule and the TILA-RESPA Amendments.
The legal authority for the TILA-RESPA Final Rule and the TILA-
RESPA Amendments are described in detail in the Legal Authority parts
of the TILA-RESPA Final-Rule and Amendments, respectively. As amended
by the Dodd-Frank Act, TILA section 105(a), 15 U.S.C. 1604(a), directs
the Bureau to prescribe regulations to carry out the purposes of TILA
and provides that such regulations may contain additional requirements,
classifications, differentiations, or other provisions, and may provide
for such adjustments and exceptions for all or any class of
transactions, that the Bureau judges are necessary or proper to
effectuate the purposes of TILA, to prevent circumvention or evasion
thereof, or to facilitate compliance. Section 19(a) of RESPA, 12 U.S.C.
2617(a), authorizes the Bureau to prescribe such rules and regulations
and to make such interpretations and grant such reasonable exemptions
for classes of transactions as may be necessary to achieve the purposes
of RESPA. Additionally, under Dodd-Frank Act section 1022(b)(1), the
Bureau has general authority to prescribe rules ``as may be necessary
or appropriate to enable the Bureau to administer and carry out the
purposes and objectives of the Federal consumer financial laws, and to
prevent evasions thereof.'' 15 U.S.C. 5512(b)(1). TILA and RESPA are
Federal consumer financial laws. Accordingly, in proposing this rule,
the Bureau is exercising its authority under Dodd-Frank Act section
1022(b) to prescribe rules under TILA, RESPA, and title X of the Dodd-
Frank Act that carry out the purposes and objectives and prevent
evasion of those laws. Section 1022(b)(2) of the Dodd-Frank Act
prescribes certain standards for rulemaking that the Bureau must follow
in exercising its authority under section 1022(b)(1). 12 U.S.C.
5512(b)(2).
IV. Section-by-Section Analysis
Section 1026.1 Authority, Purpose, Coverage, Organization, Enforcement,
and Liability
1(d) Organization
1(d)(5)
Comment 1(d)(5)-1 provides clarity regarding the application of the
effective date to transactions covered by the TILA-RESPA Final Rule and
the TILA-RESPA Amendments. The Bureau is proposing conforming
amendments to comment 1(d)(5)-1 to reflect the proposed change in
effective date to October 3, 2015.
Section 1026.19 Certain Mortgage and Variable-Rate Transactions
19(g) Special Information Booklet at Time of Application
19(g)(2) Permissible Changes
Comment 19(g)(2)-3 refers to the general restriction on changing
the settlement cost booklet's title under Sec. 1026.19(g)(2)(iv) and
comment 19(g)(1)-1 and explains that, until the Bureau issues a version
of the special information booklet relating to the Loan Estimate and
Closing Disclosure under Sec. Sec. 1026.37 and 1026.38, for
applications that are received on or after August 1, 2015, a creditor
may change the title appearing on the cover of the version of the
special information booklet in use before August 1, 2015, provided the
words ``settlement costs'' are used in the title. The Bureau is
proposing conforming amendments to comment 19(g)(2)-3 to reflect the
proposed change in effective date to October 3, 2015.
Section 1026.43 Minimum Standards for Transactions Secured by a
Dwelling
In addition to the amendments to the Official Interpretations
discussed above, the Bureau is proposing one amendment to an amendatory
instruction that relates to FR Doc. 2014-25503, published on November
3, 2014. Specifically, the Bureau proposes to amend the instruction,
which is drafted so the interpretation would take effect on August 1,
2015, to coordinate with the original effective date of the TILA-RESPA
Final Rule. The subject of the amendatory instruction, Paragraph
43(e)(3)(iv)-2, Relationship to RESPA tolerance cure, will replace an
existing clarification of the relationship between tolerance cures and
Regulation Z points and fees cures. The proposed amendment would
preserve this coordination by having the interpretation take effect on
October 3, 2015, instead of August 1, 2015.
V. Effective Date
The Bureau is proposing to move the effective date of the TILA-
RESPA Final Rule and the TILA-RESPA Amendments to October 3, 2015.
Additionally, the Bureau is proposing to make a conforming amendment to
an amendatory instruction that relates to FR Doc. 2014-25503. After
considering comments received on the proposal, the Bureau will publish
a final rule finalizing an effective date for the TILA-RESPA Final Rule
and TILA-RESPA Amendments on an expedited schedule. The Bureau proposes
that any final rule delaying the effective date and amending the
amendatory instruction take effect immediately upon publication in the
Federal Register. Section 553(d) of the APA generally requires that the
effective date of a final rule be at least 30 days after publication of
a final rule, except for (1) a substantive rule which grants or
recognizes an exemption or relives a restriction; (2) interpretive
rules or statements of policy; or (3) as otherwise provided by the
agency for good cause found and published with the rule. 5 U.S.C.
553(d). The Bureau proposes that good cause exists for the final rule
for the delay of the effective date to become effective immediately
upon publication in the Federal Register to reduce industry and
consumer confusion and market disruption.
The Bureau also is proposing to make conforming amendments to two
provisions of the Regulation Z Official Interpretations (commentary)
that were adopted by the TILA-RESPA Final Rule, as discussed in the
Section-by-Section Analysis above. The Bureau proposes that any final
rule amending the affected commentary provisions take effect on the
same effective date as the TILA-RESPA Final Rule and TILA-RESPA
Amendments.
VI. Section 1022(b)(2) of the Dodd-Frank Act
A. Overview
In developing the proposed rule, the Bureau has considered
potential benefits, costs, and impacts.\8\ The Bureau requests comment
on the preliminary analysis presented below as well as submissions of
additional data that could inform the Bureau's analysis of the
benefits, costs, and impacts of the proposed rule. The Bureau has
consulted, or offered to consult with, the prudential regulators; the
Securities and Exchange Commission; the U.S. Department of Housing and
Urban Development; the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban
Development, Office of the Inspector General; the Federal Housing
Finance Agency; the Federal Trade Commission; the U.S. Department of
Veterans Affairs; the U.S. Department of Agriculture; and the
Department of the Treasury, including regarding
[[Page 36730]]
consistency with any prudential, market, or systemic objectives
administered by such agencies.
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\8\ Specifically, section 1022(b)(2)(A) of the Dodd-Frank Act
calls for the Bureau to consider the potential benefits and costs of
a regulation to consumers and covered persons, including the
potential reduction of access by consumers to consumer financial
products or services; the impact on depository institutions and
credit unions with $10 billion or less in total assets as described
in section 1026 of the Dodd-Frank Act; and the impact on consumers
in rural areas.
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Because of the Bureau's error, the TILA-RESPA Final Rule cannot go
into effect until the CRA Effective Date. As a result, affected covered
persons will incur costs associated with delaying the implementation
date.\9\ These costs include communication with and training of the
staff, software programming, vendor and outside supplier coordination,
advertising and product development costs, and broker and settlement
agent coordination. The Bureau believes that these costs are likely
higher for larger creditors and creditors that rely primarily on
proprietary systems rather than on third-party software vendors.\10\
While many of these costs are largely incurred with the initial delay
to the CRA Effective Date, affected entities may incur additional costs
for subsequent delay beyond August 15, including ongoing training,
testing, and opportunity costs. Similarly, consumers will incur costs
associated with delaying the effective date. These costs will consist
mostly of delayed benefits described in the 1022(b) analysis of the
TILA-RESPA Final Rule, primarily improved consumer understanding of
mortgage loan transactions and an increased ability to shop for a
mortgage loan. The longer the delay in the implementation of the TILA-
RESPA Final Rule is, the greater the cost to consumers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ As in the 1022(b) analysis of the TILA-RESPA Final Rule,
some service providers, such as software vendors, will incur costs,
as well, but these are not covered persons for the purposes of this
analysis.
\10\ As in the 1022(b) analysis of the TILA-RESPA Final Rule,
the Bureau believes that approximately 5 percent of creditors do not
rely on third-party vendors.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Because the TILA-RESPA Final Rule cannot become effective before
the CRA Effective Date, the Bureau has evaluated the benefits, costs,
and impacts of the proposed rule, assuming that the TILA-RESPA Final
Rule would become effective on August 15 absent this proposal. The
Bureau has relied on a variety of data sources to consider the
potential benefits, costs, and impacts of the proposed rule. In some
instances, the requisite data are not available or are quite limited.
Data with which to quantify the benefits of the rule are particularly
limited. As a result, portions of this analysis rely in part on general
economic principles to provide a qualitative discussion of the
benefits, costs, and impacts of the proposed rule.
This proposed rule proposes to amend the effective date of the
TILA-RESPA Final Rule and the TILA-RESPA Amendments. In the 1022(b)(2)
analyses of the TILA-RESPA Final Rule and TILA-RESPA Amendments, the
Bureau previously considered the costs, benefits, and impact of the
rules.
B. Potential Benefits and Costs to Consumers and Covered Persons
The only consumers who would be affected by the proposed rule are
consumers that would engage in mortgage shopping between the CRA
Effective Date and the proposed effective date of October 3. Those
consumers will be harmed by not receiving the benefits of the TILA-
RESPA Final Rule. Consumers shopping for a mortgage during the proposed
period of delay in the effective date would not receive the benefits of
the TILA-RESPA Final Rule, even if they closed on their loan after the
proposed delayed effective date. The benefits of the TILA-RESPA Final
Rule include easier-to-understand disclosures and the requirement that
the creditor deliver the closing disclosure containing the settlement
information as well as the Truth in Lending disclosures at least three
days before closing.\11\ Some consumers may benefit if the proposed
delay results in the industry using the time for more system testing or
other preparation leading to a smoother transition to the new
disclosure regime. As in the TILA-RESPA Final Rule, the Bureau cannot
quantify either the benefit or the cost of the proposed rule to
consumers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ These and other benefits are described in detail in the
1022(b) analysis of the TILA-RESPA Final Rule.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Due to industry's implementation difficulties, the Bureau believes
that the proposed delay of the CRA Effective Date could benefit many
creditors, mortgage brokers, and settlement agents, by allowing them
more time to transition to the new disclosure regime required by the
TILA-RESPA Final Rule and diminishing the magnitude of any potential
disruptions associated with the transition. The proposed delay in the
effective date could also benefit them to the extent that it allows
them to delay incurring any of the costs described in the TILA-RESPA
Final Rule 1022(b) analysis. Creditors and other affected persons might
also incur costs due to the proposed delay of the effective date of the
TILA-RESPA Final Rule. The Bureau believes that three categories would
benefit or incur adjustment costs: Creditors that engage in mortgage
lending, mortgage brokers, and settlement agents. The Bureau estimates
that there were about 11,150 creditors engaged in mortgage lending in
2014 and that there were about 7,000 mortgage brokers and about 7,700
settlement agent firms.\12\
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\12\ The primary source of data used in this analysis is 2013
data collected under the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA). The
empirical analysis also uses data from the 4th quarter 2013 bank and
thrift Call Reports, and the 4th quarter 2013 credit union Call
Reports from the NCUA, to identify financial institutions and their
characteristics. Unless otherwise specified, the numbers provided
include appropriate projections made to account for any missing
information, for example, any institutions that do not report under
HMDA. The Bureau also utilizes data from the Bureau of Labor
Statistics.
The Bureau analyzes data from all creditors, both the ones that
report under HMDA and the ones that do not, with the exception of
non-depository institutions that do not report under HMDA. For HMDA
reporters, the Bureau uses the data reported. For HMDA non-
reporters, the Bureau uses projections based on the match of the
Call Report data with HMDA.
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The Bureau estimated in its 1022(b) analysis of the TILA-RESPA
Final Rule that 95 percent of creditors (about 10,600) rely on third-
party vendors for their software, and the Bureau estimates that these
creditors would not incur significant software programming costs.
However, for the 5 percent of the creditors (approximately 560) that do
not rely on third-party vendors, the proposed change of the effective
date would require some programming expense. While a portion of this
cost is already imposed by the delay in the effective date to the CRA
Effective Date and therefore would not be costs imposed by this
proposed rule, the Bureau believes that some of this cost might be
higher if the effective date is delayed further to October 3. The
Bureau is uncertain as to the extent of programming expense and
requests comment on such expense.
Moreover, the proposed change might also require rearranging an
already established operational schedule and business processes. This
potential disruption might be costly and require additional effort from
the employees and additional expenses due to, for example, overtime
pay. This potential disruption might especially affect creditors not
relying primarily on third-party vendors.
The Bureau believes that mortgage brokers and settlement agents
would incur similar coordination and implementation costs. The Bureau
is uncertain of the extent of such costs and requests comment on such
costs.
Finally, affected persons would incur costs in internal
communications, training, and software re-programming, among other
costs. The Bureau believes that the proposed change in the effective
date might require communicating with any external suppliers of forms
and booklets and potentially ordering
[[Page 36731]]
additional forms in the current format. Any pre-ordered Loan Estimates
or Closing Disclosures mandated by the TILA-RESPA Final Rule would
still be usable after October 3, and the Bureau does not believe that
the current forms are significantly more expensive than the ones that
are required by the TILA-RESPA Final Rule; thus, there should be no net
increase in expense of procuring forms and booklets. While many of
these costs are already imposed as a result of the delay in the
effective date to the CRA Effective Date (and therefore would not be
costs imposed by this proposed rule), the Bureau believes that some of
the costs might be higher if the Bureau adopts the rule as proposed and
further delays the effective date until October 3. The Bureau is
uncertain at this time as to the extent of such costs and requests
comment on any such costs.
C. Impact on Depository Institutions With No More Than $10 Billion in
Assets
The vast majority of the creditors described above have no more
than $10 billion in assets. The Bureau believes that depository
institutions with no more than $10 billion in assets would not be
differentially affected by the proposed extension of the effective
date.
D. Impact on Access to Credit
The Bureau does not believe that there would be an adverse impact
on credit availability resulting from the proposed extension of the
effective date.
E. Impact on Rural Areas
The Bureau does not believe that the proposed rule would have a
unique impact on consumers in rural areas.
VII. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA), as amended by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, requires each
agency to consider the potential impact of its regulations on small
entities, including small businesses, small governmental units, and
small nonprofit organizations. The RFA defines a ``small business'' as
a business that meets the size standard developed by the Small Business
Administration pursuant to the Small Business Act.
The RFA generally requires an agency to conduct an initial
regulatory flexibility analysis (IRFA) and a final regulatory
flexibility analysis (FRFA) of any rule subject to notice-and-comment
rulemaking requirements, unless the agency certifies that the rule will
not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small
entities. The Bureau also is subject to certain additional procedures
under the RFA involving the convening of a panel to consult with small
business representatives prior to proposing a rule for which an IRFA is
required.
The Bureau concludes that an IRFA is not required for this proposed
rule because the proposed rule, if adopted, would not have a
significant impact on a substantial number of small entities. As
discussed above, the proposal would extend the CRA Effective Date of
the TILA-RESPA Final Rule and the August 1, 2015 effective date of the
TILA-RESPA Amendments to October 3, 2015.
Number and Classes of Affected Entities
The following table provides the Bureau's estimate of the number
and types of entities to which the proposed rule would apply. The table
summarizes the number of entities that would be affected if this
proposal were finalized.\13\
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\13\ The details of cost quantification are described in the
1022(b) analysis above. The average cost per mortgage creditor
includes the weighted programming cost for the 5 percent of
creditors that do not utilize third-party software vendors. The
Bureau assumes that all mortgage creditor non-depository
institutions are below the Small Business Administration's threshold
for small entities (revenue of $38.5 million).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small affected
Category NAICS codes Affected entities entities
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mortgage Creditors......................... 522110, 522120, 522130, 11,150 10,403
522292.
Mortgage Brokers........................... 522310....................... 7,007 6,895
Settlement Agents.......................... 541191....................... 7,719 7,580
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Bureau believes that, as in the 1022(b) analysis of the TILA-
RESPA Final Rule, 5 percent of creditors do not utilize software
vendors. Some of these creditors could incur significant costs;
however, the fraction of small creditors incurring these costs (5
percent) is not substantial.
Certification
Accordingly, the undersigned hereby certifies that this proposed
rule, if adopted, would not have a significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities.
VIII. Paperwork Reduction Act Analysis
Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501 et
seq.), Federal agencies are generally required to seek the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) approval for information collection
requirements prior to implementation. The collections of information
related to the TILA-RESPA Final Rule has been previously reviewed and
approved by OMB in accordance with the PRA and assigned OMB Control
Number 3170-0015 (Regulation Z) and 3170-0016 (Regulation X). Under the
PRA, the Bureau may not conduct or sponsor and, notwithstanding any
other provision of law, a person is not required to respond to an
information collection unless the information collection displays a
valid control number assigned by OMB.
The Bureau has determined that this proposed rule would not have
any new or revised information collection requirements (recordkeeping,
reporting, or disclosure requirements) on covered entities or members
of the public that would constitute collections of information
requiring OMB approval under the PRA. The Bureau welcomes comments on
this determination or any other aspects of this proposal for purposes
of the PRA. Comments should be submitted to the Bureau as instructed in
the ADDRESSES part of this notice and to the attention of the Paperwork
Reduction Act Officer. All comments will become a matter of public
record.
List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 1026
Advertising, Consumer protection, Credit, Credit unions, Mortgages,
National banks, Recordkeeping and recordkeeping requirements,
Reporting, Savings associations, Truth in lending.
Authority and Issuance
For the reasons set forth in the preamble, the Bureau proposes to
amend Regulation Z, 12 CFR part 1026, as set forth below:
PART 1026--TRUTH IN LENDING (REGULATION Z)
0
1. The authority citation for part 1026 continues to read as follows:
[[Page 36732]]
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 2601, 2603-2605, 2607, 2609, 2617, 5511,
5512, 5532, 5581; 15 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.
0
2. In amendatory instruction 5, appearing on page 65300 in the Federal
Register on November 3, 2014, revise ``Effective August 1, 2015'' to
read ``Effective October 3, 2015.''
0
3. In Supplement I to Part 1026-Official Interpretations, as amended by
78 FR 79730 (Dec. 31, 2013):
0
A. Under Section 1026.1--Authority, Purpose, Coverage, Organization,
Enforcement and Liability, under subheading 1(d) Organization,
Paragraph 1(d)(5), paragraph 1 is revised.
0
B. Under Section 1026.19--Certain Mortgage and Variable-Rate
Transactions, under subheading 19(g) Special information booklet at
time of application, 19(g)(2) Permissible changes, paragraph 1 is
revised.
The revisions read as follows:
Supplement I to Part 1026--Official Interpretations
* * * * *
Subpart A--General
Sec. 1026.1 Authority, purpose, coverage, organization, enforcement
and liability.
* * * * *
1(d) Organization.
Paragraph 1(d)(5).
1. Effective date. The Bureau's revisions to Regulation X and
Regulation Z published on December 31, 2013 (the TILA-RESPA Final
Rule), apply to covered loans (closed-end credit transactions secured
by real property) for which the creditor or mortgage broker receives an
application on or after October 3, 2015 (the ``effective date''),
except that new Sec. 1026.19(e)(2), the amendments to Sec.
1026.28(a)(1), and the amendments to the commentary to Sec. 1026.29,
become effective on October 3, 2015, without respect to whether an
application has been received. The provisions of Sec. 1026.19(e)(2)
apply prior to a consumer's receipt of the disclosures required by
Sec. 1026.19(e)(1)(i), and therefore, restrict activity that may occur
prior to receipt of an application by a creditor or mortgage broker
under Sec. 1026.19(e). These provisions include Sec.
1026.19(e)(2)(i), which restricts the fees that may be imposed on a
consumer, Sec. 1026.19(e)(2)(ii), which requires a statement to be
included on written estimates of terms or costs specific to a consumer,
and Sec. 1026.19(e)(2)(iii), which prohibits creditors from requiring
the submission of documents verifying information related to the
consumer's application. Accordingly, the provisions under Sec.
1026.19(e)(2) are effective on October 3, 2015, without respect to
whether an application has been received on that date. In addition, the
amendments to Sec. 1026.28 and the commentary to Sec. 1026.29 govern
the preemption of State laws and thus, the amendments to those
provisions and associated commentary made by the TILA-RESPA Final Rule
are effective on October 3, 2015, without respect to whether an
application has been received on that date. The following examples
illustrate the application of the effective date for the TILA-RESPA
Final Rule.
i. General. Assume a creditor receives an application, as defined
under Sec. 1026.2(a)(3) of the TILA-RESPA Final Rule, for a
transaction subject to Sec. 1026.19(e) and (f) on October 3, 2015, and
that consummation of the transaction occurs on October 31, 2015. The
amendments of the TILA-RESPA Final Rule, including the requirements to
provide the Loan Estimate and Closing Disclosure under Sec. 1026.19(e)
and (f), apply to the transaction. The creditor would also be required
to provide the special information booklet under Sec. 1026.19(g) of
the TILA-RESPA Final Rule, as applicable. Assume a creditor receives an
application, as defined under Sec. 1026.2(a)(3) of the TILA-RESPA
Final Rule, for a transaction subject to Sec. 1026.19(e) and (f) on
September 30, 2015, and that consummation of the transaction occurs on
October 30, 2015. The amendments of the TILA-RESPA Final Rule,
including the requirements to provide the Loan Estimate and Closing
Disclosure under Sec. 1026.19(e) and (f), do not apply to the
transaction, except that the provisions of Sec. 1026.19(e)(2),
specifically Sec. 1026.19(e)(2)(i), (e)(2)(ii), and (e)(2)(iii), do
apply to the transaction beginning on October 3, 2015 because they
become effective on October 3, 2015, without respect to whether an
application, as defined under Sec. 1026.2(a)(3) of the TILA-RESPA
Final Rule, has been received by the creditor or mortgage broker on
that date. The creditor does not provide the Closing Disclosure so that
it is received by the consumer at least three business days before
consummation; instead, the creditor and the settlement agent provide
the disclosures under Sec. 1026.19(a)(2)(ii) and Sec. 1024.8, as
applicable, under the Truth in Lending Act and the Real Estate
Settlement Procedures Act, respectively. The requirement to provide the
special information booklet under Sec. 1026.19(g) of the TILA-RESPA
Final Rule would also not apply to the transaction. But the creditor
would provide the special information booklet under Sec. 1024.6, as
applicable.
ii. Predisclosure written estimates. Assume a creditor receives a
request from a consumer for a written estimate of terms or costs
specific to the consumer on October 3, 2015, before the consumer
submits an application to the creditor, and thus before the consumer
has received the disclosures required under Sec. 1026.19(e)(1)(i). The
creditor, if it provides such written estimate to the consumer, must
comply with the requirements of Sec. 1026.19(e)(2)(ii) and provide the
required statement on the written estimate, even though the creditor
has not received an application for a transaction subject to Sec.
1026.19(e) and (f) on that date.
iii. Request for preemption determination. Assume a creditor
submits a request to the Bureau under Sec. 1026.28(a)(1) for a
determination of whether a State law is inconsistent with the
disclosure requirements of the TILA-RESPA Final Rule on October 3,
2015. Because the amendments to Sec. 1026.28(a)(1) are effective on
that date and do not depend on whether the creditor has received an
application as defined under Sec. 1026.2(a)(3) of the TILA-RESPA Final
Rule, Sec. 1026.28(a)(1), as amended by the TILA-RESPA Final Rule, is
applicable to the request on that date and the Bureau would make a
determination based on the amendments of the TILA-RESPA Final Rule,
including, for example, the requirements of Sec. 1026.37.
Subpart C--Closed End Credit
* * * * *
Sec. 1026.19 Certain mortgage and variable-rate transactions.
* * * * *
19(g)(2) Permissible changes.
* * * * *
3. Permissible changes to title of booklets in use before October
3, 2015. Section 1026.19(g)(2)(iv) provides that the title appearing on
the cover of the booklet shall not be changed. Comment 19(g)(1)-1
states that the Bureau may, from time to time, issue revised or
alternative versions of the special information booklet that address
transactions subject to Sec. 1026.19(g) by publishing a notice in the
Federal Register. Until the Bureau issues a version of the special
information booklet relating to the Loan Estimate and Closing
Disclosure under Sec. Sec. 1026.37 and 1026.38, for applications that
are received on or after October 3, 2015, a creditor may change the
title appearing on the cover of the version of
[[Page 36733]]
the special information booklet in use before October 3, 2015, provided
the words ``settlement costs'' are used in the title. See comment
1(d)(5)-1 for guidance regarding compliance with Sec. 1026.19(g) for
applications received on or after October 3, 2015.
* * * * *
Dated: June 23, 2015.
Richard Cordray,
Director, Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection.
[FR Doc. 2015-15836 Filed 6-24-15; 4:15 pm]
BILLING CODE 4810-AM-P