Microloan Program Expanded Eligibility and Other Program Changes, 34043-34047 [2015-14413]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 114 / Monday, June 15, 2015 / Rules and Regulations
[FR Doc. C2–2015–11229 Filed 6–12–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 1505–01–C
SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
13 CFR Part 120
[Docket No. SBA–2013–0002]
RIN 3245–AG53
Microloan Program Expanded
Eligibility and Other Program Changes
U.S. Small Business
Administration (SBA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
This rule finalizes the
proposed rule that the U.S. Small
Business Administration (‘‘SBA’’)
issued for the Microloan Program to
accomplish the goals of expanding the
pool of eligible microborrowers,
increasing minimum microloan
production standards, removing the
requirement that Intermediaries deposit
funds only in interest bearing accounts,
and allowing Microloan Program
Intermediaries to use credit unions as
depositories for their Microloan
Revolving Funds (MRFs) and Loan Loss
Reserve Funds (LLRFs). The rule also
includes technical amendments that
conform the regulations to current
statutory authority.
DATES: This rule is effective July 15,
2015.
SUMMARY:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Grady Hedgespeth, Director, Office of
Economic Opportunity: ATTN: Daniel
Upham, Chief, Microenterprise
Development Division, Office of
Economic Opportunity, Small Business
Administration, 409 3rd Street SW.,
Washington, DC 20416, telephone 202–
205–7001.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with RULES
I. Background
Section 7(m) of the Small Business
Act (15 U.S.C. 636(m)) (‘‘Act’’)
authorizes SBA’s Microloan Program,
which assists small businesses that need
small amounts of financial assistance.
Under the program, SBA makes direct
loans to Intermediaries, as defined in
§ 120.701(e), that use the loan proceeds
to make microloans to eligible
borrowers. SBA is also authorized to
make grants to Intermediaries to be used
for marketing, management, and
technical assistance.
On March 17, 2014, SBA published a
proposed rule in the Federal Register in
order to clarify certain program
requirements that have caused
confusion and in response to feedback
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:29 Jun 12, 2015
Jkt 235001
from existing Intermediaries. The
changes proposed by SBA included: (1)
revising the definition of insured
depository institution in § 120.701(d) to
specifically include Federally-insured
credit unions; (2) amending § 120.707(a)
to allow Intermediaries to make loans to
businesses with an Associate, as defined
in § 120.10, who is currently on
probation or parole, except in limited
circumstances; (3) removing the
requirement that Deposit Accounts, as
defined in § 120.701(a), be interestbearing; and (4) increasing the
minimum number of microloans
Intermediaries are required to close and
fund each year. The proposed rule also
included a technical amendment to
conform the regulations to current
statutory authority. The comment
period was open until May 16, 2014.
A summary of the comments received
on the four proposed changes follows.
There were no comments on the
technical amendment. The final rule
also includes two additional technical
amendments that remove provisions
with expired statutory authority, as
further described below.
II. Summary of Comments Received
SBA received 19 written comments on
the proposed rule during the comment
period. Three of the comments
addressed issues unrelated to the
proposed rule changes; the remaining 16
comments were carefully considered.
Commenters included several trade
associations/advocacy groups and
Intermediaries currently participating in
the Microloan program. In general,
commenters were supportive of the
proposed changes. A section-by-section
discussion of the comments received
and the changes made follows.
A. Use of Federally-Insured Credit
Unions. SBA received six comments
regarding the proposal to revise the
definition of insured depository
institution in § 120.701(d) to specifically
include Federally-insured credit unions.
This change would clarify that
Federally-insured credit unions are
approved depositories for Microloan
Revolving Funds and Loan Loss Reserve
Funds. Five of the commenters,
including two national advocacy
groups, fully supported the revision,
citing the need for Intermediaries to be
able to use financial institutions that
best meet their needs. One commenter
opposed the change based on an overall
opinion that credit unions have a
competitive advantage over banks.
SBA agrees that Microloan Program
Intermediaries should be allowed to use
the type of depository institution that
best meets their needs, as long as the
institution is federally insured.
PO 00000
Frm 00021
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
34043
Proposed § 120.701(d) is adopted
without change.
B. Expanded Eligibility. SBA received
ten comments regarding the proposal to
allow Intermediaries to make loans to
businesses with an Associate who is
currently on probation or parole, most
of which were supportive of the change.
One commenter indicated that SBA
should better define a ‘‘crime involving
fraud or dishonesty.’’ An industry
organization requested that SBA clarify
that the change would allow
Intermediaries to choose to make loans
to businesses with an Associate on
probation or parole, but would not
require Intermediaries to make such
loans. The organization also indicated
that one of its members felt that these
particular microloans may call for a
high level of collateralization. The
organization also asked why this
allowance was being made only for the
Microloan program, and not for SBA’s
guaranteed business loan programs (7(a)
and 504). Another commenter stated the
need for a high level of trust in the
borrower by the Intermediary.
Expanding eligibility for the
Microloan Program will allow for
increased creation of new businesses
and will reduce the Federal barriers to
successful reentry of formerly
incarcerated individuals, who often
have difficulty finding steady
employment. The Agency developed
this revision to the Microloan Program
eligibility requirements as a result of a
regulatory review conducted in
connection with SBA’s participation on
the Federal Interagency Reentry
Council. SBA’s Microloan Program
offers an opportunity for formerly
incarcerated individuals who meet the
Intermediaries’ lending criteria to
receive financing and technical
assistance to start their own businesses.
Risk to the taxpayer is mitigated
because the Intermediary makes lending
decisions locally, and provides
microborrowers with training and
technical assistance to help them learn
to manage, market, and grow their small
businesses. Furthermore, unlike in
SBA’s 7(a) and 504 programs,
microloans are not guaranteed by SBA.
Intermediaries are responsible for
ensuring that their borrowers repay, and
Intermediaries are obligated to repay
their loans to SBA regardless of the
performance of the microloans funded
using those loan proceeds.
SBA agrees that a clarified definition
of ‘‘crime involving fraud or
dishonesty’’ should be provided and
will do so via updates to the Microloan
Program Standard Operating Procedures
(SOP 52 00), which provides details
regarding Microloan Program
E:\FR\FM\15JNR1.SGM
15JNR1
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with RULES
34044
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 114 / Monday, June 15, 2015 / Rules and Regulations
operations. The SOP will provide
examples of crimes involving fraud or
dishonesty, such as larceny, theft,
embezzlement, and forgery. As to the
comment suggesting that loans to the
expanded population would have to be
highly collateralized due to the
‘‘inherent risk of recidivism,’’ there was
no accompanying data or research
provided by the commenter that
demonstrated a higher level of risk of
repayment in this community. As with
all other microloans, Intermediaries that
choose to make loans to this newly
eligible population may follow their
own policies and procedures, including
the same collateral policies applicable
to their other borrowers, as long as they
do not conflict with Microloan Program
requirements. In addition, while this
change to the rule expands borrower
eligibility, it does not impose any
requirements on Intermediaries to make
loans to this newly eligible population.
Proposed § 120.707 is adopted without
change.
C. Interest Bearing Deposit Accounts.
SBA received seven comments
regarding removal of the requirement
that Microloan Revolving Funds and
Loan Loss Reserve Funds be held in
deposit accounts that are interest
bearing. All were in full favor of
removal of the restriction. The provision
is adopted as proposed.
D. Increased Minimum Microloan
Requirement. SBA received 13
comments regarding § 120.716, which
proposed to increase the minimum
number of loans that an Intermediary
must make each Federal fiscal year from
four loans to twelve loans, and also
specifically stated that Intermediaries
that do not meet the minimum loan
requirement are not eligible to receive
new grant funding.
One commenter questioned whether it
would be possible for an Intermediary to
meet the minimum loan requirement
during the last years of the term of the
Intermediary’s SBA loan, when the loan
balance may not support an additional
twelve loans. SBA does not believe that
this comment warrants a change in the
final rule, for a number of reasons. The
minimum loan requirement is an overall
requirement, not one based on each SBA
loan to an Intermediary. The majority of
Intermediaries in the Microloan
program have multiple outstanding SBA
loans; therefore it is rare for an
Intermediary to rely on only one SBA
loan as the source of its Microloan
funds.
A trade organization questioned
SBA’s proposal to establish an across
the board 12 loan minimum threshold
for all lenders and suggested that SBA
consider looking at other indicators in
VerDate Sep<11>2014
15:17 Jun 12, 2015
Jkt 235001
addition to the volume of loans made,
such as the total amount of loans made.
SBA believes that number of loans,
rather than dollar volume of loans, is
the most appropriate indicator for the
Microloan Program. The Act specifically
states that one of the purposes of the
Program is to enable Intermediaries ‘‘to
provide small-scale loans, particularly
loans in amounts averaging not more
than $10,000.’’ (15 U.S.C.
636(m)(1)(A)(iii)(I)). In addition, the
statute provides incentives, including
lower costs of funds and additional
grant funding, to Intermediaries that
make smaller loans. Furthermore,
despite the recent increase in the
maximum microloan amount to
$50,000, Congress did not similarly
raise the average dollar amount
threshold required to qualify for the
incentives mentioned above.
Assuming the same number of loans
per year, the volume of lending for an
Intermediary with an average loan size
of less than $10,000 is significantly less
than the volume of lending for an
Intermediary with an average loan size
above $25,000. Therefore, SBA does not
feel it is appropriate to measure
Intermediaries based on volume of
dollars loaned. Such a measure would
disproportionally harm Intermediaries
that make the smallest dollar loans and
provide Intermediaries with an
incentive to do larger loans. Given these
facts, SBA believes that a standard
based on number of loans is more
consistent with Congressional intent
than a standard based on dollar volume
of loans.
The current minimum loan
requirement is four loans per year.
Proposed § 120.716 would have
gradually increased the minimum loan
requirement over a three-year period to
twelve loans per year. Most of the
commenters generally supported
increasing the minimum number of
microloans from the current
requirement. Five commenters
supported increasing the requirement to
twelve loans per year, as proposed.
Several commenters supported a smaller
increase in the minimum loan
requirement, such as six, eight or ten
loans per year. Some commenters were
concerned that rural Intermediaries,
small Intermediaries, and Intermediaries
serving smaller geographic areas would
be unable to meet a twelve loan
requirement, and would therefore
become ineligible to receive grant
funding. Several of these commenters
recommended a prorated approach to
grant funding so as not to penalize the
microloan borrowers of Intermediaries
that fail to make the minimum required
number of loans.
PO 00000
Frm 00022
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
In response to these comments, SBA
has reduced the minimum loan
requirement from twelve loans to ten
loans and modified the rule to provide
a corrective action process and possible
eligibility for reduced grants for
Intermediaries that make less than the
minimum required number of loans. As
in the proposed rule, there will be a
gradual ramp-up period: six microloans
in fiscal year 2016, eight microloans in
fiscal year 2017, and ten microloans in
fiscal year 2018 and thereafter. SBA also
added a provision to clarify that the
minimum loan requirement for fiscal
year 2015 remains four microloans.
Based on average loan data for active
Intermediaries (i.e., Intermediaries that
make at least four loans per year) over
the past five years, approximately 61
active Intermediaries would need to
increase loan production in order to
meet the proposed rule requirement of
twelve loans per year. Using this same
data, 51 active Intermediaries would
need to increase production to meet the
requirement of ten loans per year. This
represents a 16% decrease in the
number of Intermediaries that will be
affected by the new loan production
requirement of ten loans per year.
Section 120.716(a) has been revised to
incorporate this lower minimum loan
requirement.
In addition, SBA has revised
§ 120.716(b) to include a corrective
action process for Intermediaries that do
not meet the minimum loan
requirement. SBA determines whether
an Intermediary is eligible for grant
funding based on the number of
microloans made in the previous
Federal fiscal year. Under the proposed
rule, an Intermediary that did not make
the minimum number of microloans in
the previous year would be ineligible for
any grant funds. In response to
comments received on the proposed
rule, SBA revised § 120.716(b) to allow
Intermediaries that do not meet the
minimum loan requirement to submit
corrective action plans to SBA. An
Intermediary that submits an acceptable
corrective action plan may be awarded
a reduced grant. This change makes it
possible for Intermediaries that have not
met the minimum loan requirement, but
are taking steps to improve loan
production, to still receive some grant
funding. Conditions for reduced grants
and details on corrective action plan
submission requirements will be
provided in the Microloan SOP.
Several commenters also pointed out
that it could be difficult for a new
Intermediary to make the required
number of loans per year, and suggested
an exception for these Intermediaries. In
response to these comments, SBA
E:\FR\FM\15JNR1.SGM
15JNR1
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 114 / Monday, June 15, 2015 / Rules and Regulations
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with RULES
revised § 120.716(a) to provide that a
new Intermediary is not required to
meet the minimum loan requirement
during the year it enters the program.
Another commenter asked whether an
Intermediary that has multiple loans
from SBA is required to meet minimum
loan requirements for each such SBA
loan. The minimum loan requirement is
an overall requirement; it does not
increase based on the number of loans
the Intermediary has outstanding from
SBA.
An advocacy group that supported the
proposed minimum loan requirement
nonetheless raised a concern that an
increase in the minimum loan
requirement might create a gap in the
availability of funds for businesses in
need of larger loans in the $20,000 to
$50,000 range, because Intermediaries
would make more small-dollar loans in
order to meet the requirements. SBA
does not anticipate that Intermediaries
with average loan sizes of $20,000 or
more (which currently make up 39% of
all Intermediaries) will significantly
alter their lending practices as a result
of the increased loan production
requirements. Furthermore, none of the
comments from current Intermediaries
indicated that average loan sizes would
be likely to change as a result of the
increased loan requirement.
III. Additional Technical Amendments
The final rule revises § 120.712(d),
Intermediaries eligible to receive
additional grant monies, to remove
subparagraph (1), which provided
additional grant eligibility for an
Intermediary that makes at least 25
percent of its loans to small businesses
located in or owned by residents of an
Economically Distressed Area. The
authority to provide additional grants to
such Intermediaries expired on October
1, 1997. See Public Law 103–403,
section 208(c). Under current statutory
authority, only Intermediaries that
maintain a microloan portfolio
averaging $10,000 or less, defined as
Specialized Intermediaries in § 120.701,
are eligible to receive additional grant
funding.
The final rule also removes the
definition of Economically Distressed
Area in § 120.701(b), because that term
was only present in former § 120.712(c)
and (d)(1). As stated above,
subparagraph (1) of § 120.712(d) was
removed because the statutory authority
for the provision expired. Similarly, as
stated in the proposed rule, the
authority for § 120.712(c) was removed
from the statute in 2010.
These additional technical
amendments serve only to conform
program regulations to current SBA
VerDate Sep<11>2014
15:17 Jun 12, 2015
Jkt 235001
statutory authority; they do not change
existing Agency practice, nor do they
have any effect on program participants.
Compliance With Executive Orders
12866, 12988, 13132, and 13563, the
Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C.
Ch.35), and the Regulatory Flexibility
Act (5 U.S.C. 601–612)
Executive Order 13563 and Executive
Order 12866
The Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) has determined that this final
rule is a significant regulatory action for
purposes of Executive Order 12866.
However, this is not a major rule under
the Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C.
800. A Regulatory Impact Analysis was
published in the proposed rule. In
summary, the regulatory objectives
include: allowing Federally-insured
credit unions to hold MRF and LLRF
accounts; allowing any Microloan
Program Intermediary to make a
microloan (loan of $50,000 or less) to a
business with an Associate who is on
probation or parole; removing the
requirement that the Microloan
Revolving Fund (MRF) and Loan Loss
Reserve Fund (LLRF) be held in interest
bearing deposit accounts; increasing the
minimum number of loans that an
Intermediary must make annually in
order to qualify for grant funding; and,
adding technical amendments that
conform the regulations to current
statutory authority. No comments were
received regarding the Regulatory
Impact Analysis.
A description of the need for this
regulatory action and the benefits and
costs associated with this action,
including possible distributional
impacts that relate to Executive Order
13563, were included in the Regulatory
Impact Analysis under Executive Order
12866. The changes would impact
approximately 50 Microloan
Intermediaries that generally make
fewer than 10 loans per year but more
than three loans. It is anticipated that
the costs to the Intermediaries will be
only those associated with the operating
expenses associated with making and
servicing an increased number of loans.
SBA does not anticipate any impact on
the program’s subsidy model and
believes that Intermediaries will
continue to make prudent lending
decisions. SBA also anticipates
improved use of resources as more
microloans are made.
Based on the analysis of the Federal
Interagency Reentry Council from 2010
(https://csgjusticecenter.org/nrrc/factsand-trends/) there are some 4.9 million
probationers and parolees. Therefore,
SBA believes that the regulatory
PO 00000
Frm 00023
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
34045
changes will expand access to capital
for people who are not easily
employable, but who have the capacity
to operate a small business, will reduce
program costs, and better utilize
taxpayer dollars.
Executive Order 12988
This action meets applicable
standards set forth in Sections 3(a) and
3(b)(2) of Executive Order 12988, Civil
Justice Reform, to minimize litigation,
eliminate ambiguity, and reduce
burden. The action does not have
retroactive or preemptive effect.
Executive Order 13132
SBA has determined that this final
rule will not have substantial, direct
effects on the States, on the relationship
between the national government and
the States, or on the distribution of
power and responsibilities among the
various levels of government. Therefore,
for the purpose of Executive Order
13132, SBA has determined that this
final rule has no federalism implications
warranting preparation of a federalism
assessment.
Executive Order 13563
Executive Order (E.O.) 13563
reaffirms the principles of E.O. 12866
while calling for improvements to
promote predictability, reduce
uncertainty, and to use the best, most
innovative, and least burdensome tools
for achieving regulatory ends. E.O.
13563 further emphasizes that
regulations be based in the best
available science and that the
rulemaking process allow for public
participation and the open exchange of
ideas. This rule has been developed
consistent with these requirements and
is written with the idea of reducing the
number and burden of regulations.
The Microloan Program operates
through SBA lending partners, which
are Intermediary lenders. Prior to
publication of the proposed rule, the
Agency presented the proposals in
meetings which allowed it to reach the
vast majority of Microloan Program
participants and stakeholder trade
associations. In this way, the Agency
was able to gain valuable insight,
guidance, and suggestions from
interested parties.
Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C.,
Ch.35
As discussed above, in response to
comments received, SBA is making a
change in the final rule that will require
Intermediaries that are not in
compliance with the minimum loan
standards to submit a corrective action
plan to the Agency as a condition of
E:\FR\FM\15JNR1.SGM
15JNR1
34046
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 114 / Monday, June 15, 2015 / Rules and Regulations
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with RULES
receiving a grant. Section 120.716(b).
However, this change does not impose
a new reporting requirement. Currently,
SBA may require microloan
Intermediaries that are generally not in
compliance with program requirements
to submit a corrective plan outlining
how the Intermediary intends to resolve
its noncompliance issues. This
requirement is covered under OMBapproved information collection
number 3245–0365, SBA Lender,
Microloan Intermediary, and NTAP
Reporting Requirements.
Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601–
612
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA),
5 U.S.C. 601–612, requires
administrative agencies to consider the
economic impact of their actions on
small entities, including small
businesses, small nonprofit businesses,
and small local governments. The RFA
requires the Agency to prepare a
regulatory flexibility analysis describing
the economic impact that the rule will
have on small entities, or certify that the
rule will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities.
SBA has determined that although the
rulemaking will impact all of the
approximately 145 Intermediaries, such
impact will not be significant. All of the
Intermediaries are small nonprofit or
quasi-governmental entities.
Approximately 63 existing
Intermediaries (43 percent), including
Intermediaries that are not currently
active, will be required to increase loan
production in order to meet new
minimum lending requirements. To
minimize hardship, SBA will increase
the minimum lending requirement in a
graduated fashion: six microloans in
2016, 8 microloans in 2017, and 10
microloans in 2018 and thereafter. This
graduated increase will provide
Intermediaries with time to ramp up
loan production to meet the higher
requirements. SBA anticipates that a
small number of Intermediaries may
choose to end their participation in the
Microloan Program as a result of the
new requirements. However, these
entities are making so few loans, and
generating such a small amount of
revenue from these microloans, that
exiting the program will not cause a
significant economic impact for the
Intermediaries or for potential
borrowers. The 63 affected
Intermediaries represent an estimated
315 total microloans for approximately
$5.3 million, or 5 microloans per
Intermediary. Over the past five years,
the Microloan Program has averaged
4,180 microloans totaling $49.3 million.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
15:17 Jun 12, 2015
Jkt 235001
Therefore, even if all of the affected
Intermediaries left the program, the
impact would reduce microloan
volumes by just 7.5 percent in terms of
number of loans and 10.9 percent in
terms of volume of loans. These
estimates assume that all 63 impacted
Intermediaries would leave the Program.
SBA believes that the number of
Intermediaries choosing to leave the
Program would actually be significantly
less, further reducing potential
economic impact. In addition, although
failure to meet the minimum loan
requirement is grounds for an
enforcement action under § 120.1425,
SBA does not currently anticipate using
the minimum loan requirement as the
sole basis for taking enforcement actions
against Intermediaries.
SBA estimates that entities leaving the
program will lose approximately
$23,000 in annual revenue associated
with microloans that would have been
made under the SBA Microloan
Program. The $23,000 represents
approximate annual interest and fee
income for five microloans of $17,000.
An organization making just five
microloans a year is not sustainable and
must rely on other sources of income to
operate. Microloan Intermediaries
average more than $1.25 million in
annual revenues; $23,000 in lost
revenue represents less than 2 percent
of total annual revenues per affected
Intermediary.
No comments were received regarding
economic impact except that some small
Intermediaries indicated concern that
they would not be able to appropriately
serve rural areas. This concern has been
addressed in the final rule by reducing
the minimum loan requirement from
twelve loans to ten loans per year and
providing a corrective action process by
which Intermediaries that do not meet
the minimum loan requirement may
still be eligible for grant funding at a
reduced amount. Accordingly, the SBA
Administrator hereby certifies that this
final rule will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities.
List of Subjects in 13 CFR Part 120
Community development, Equal
employment opportunity, Loan
programs—business, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Small
business.
For reasons stated in the preamble,
the U.S. Small Business Administration
amends 13 CFR part 120 as follows:
PART 120—BUSINESS LOANS
1. The authority citation for 13 CFR
part 120 continues to read as follows:
■
PO 00000
Frm 00024
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 634(b)(6), (b)(7),
(b)(14), (h), and note 636(a), (h), and (m), 650,
687(f), 696(3), and 697(a) and (e); Pub. Law
111–5, 123 Stat. 115, Pub. Law 111–240, 124
Stat 2504.
2. In § 120.701, remove paragraph (b)
and redesignate paragraphs (c) through
(i) as paragraphs (b) through (h)
respectively, and revise newly
redesignated paragraph (c) to read as
follows:
■
§ 120.701
Definitions.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) Insured depository institution
means any Federally insured bank,
savings association, or credit union.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 3. Amend § 120.707 by revising
paragraph (a) to read as follows:
§ 120.707 What conditions apply to loans
by Intermediaries to Microloan borrowers?
(a) Except as otherwise provided in
this paragraph, an Intermediary may
only make Microloans to small
businesses eligible to receive financial
assistance under this part. A borrower
may also use Microloan proceeds to
establish a nonprofit child care
business. An Intermediary may also
make Microloans to businesses with an
Associate who is currently on probation
or parole; provided, however, that the
Associate is not on probation or parole
for an offense involving fraud or
dishonesty or, in the case of a child care
business, is not on probation or parole
for an offense against children. Proceeds
from Microloans may be used only for
working capital and acquisition of
materials, supplies, furniture, fixtures,
and equipment. SBA does not review
Microloans for creditworthiness.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 4. Amend § 120.709 by revising the
first sentence to read as follows:
§ 120.709
Fund?
What is the Microloan Revolving
The Microloan Revolving Fund
(‘‘MRF’’) is a Deposit Account into
which an Intermediary must deposit the
proceeds from SBA loans, its
contributions from non-Federal sources,
and payments from its Microloan
borrowers. * * *
■ 5. Amend § 120.710 by revising
paragraph (a) to read as follows:
§ 120.710
Fund?
What is the Loan Loss Reserve
(a) General. The Loan Loss Reserve
Fund (‘‘LLRF’’) is a Deposit Account
which an Intermediary must establish to
pay any shortage in the MRF caused by
delinquencies or losses on Microloans.
*
*
*
*
*
E:\FR\FM\15JNR1.SGM
15JNR1
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 114 / Monday, June 15, 2015 / Rules and Regulations
6. Amend § 120.712 by removing
paragraph (c) and redesignating
paragraphs (d) and (e) as paragraphs (c)
and (d) respectively, and revising newly
redesignated paragraph (c) to read as
follows:
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
§ 120.712 How does an Intermediary get a
grant to assist Microloan borrowers?
[Docket No 150306233–5233–01]
■
*
*
*
*
(c) Intermediaries eligible to receive
additional grant monies. An
Intermediary may receive an additional
SBA grant equal to five percent of the
outstanding balance of all loans
received from SBA (with no obligation
to contribute additional matching funds)
if the Intermediary is a Specialized
Intermediary.
*
*
*
*
*
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
15 CFR Part 922
RIN 0648–BE95
*
7. Add new § 120.716 to read as
follows:
■
(a) Minimum loan requirement.
Intermediaries must close and fund the
required number of microloans per year
(October 1–September 30) as follows,
except that an Intermediary entering the
program will not be required to meet the
minimum in that year:
(1) For fiscal year 2015, four
microloans,
(2) For fiscal year 2016, six
microloans,
(3) For fiscal year 2017, eight
microloans, and
(4) For fiscal years 2018 and
thereafter, ten microloans per year.
(b) Intermediaries that do not meet the
minimum loan requirement are not
eligible to receive new grant funding
unless they submit a corrective action
plan acceptable to SBA, in its
discretion. Intermediaries that have
submitted acceptable corrective action
plans may receive a reduced grant at
SBA’s discretion.
8. Amend § 120.1425 by revising
paragraph (d)(2) to read as follows:
■
§ 120.1425 Grounds for enforcement
actions—Intermediaries participating in the
Microloan Program and NTAPs.
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with RULES
*
*
*
*
(d) * * *
(2) Failure to close and fund the
required number of microloans per year
under § 120.716.
*
*
*
*
*
Maria Contreras-Sweet,
Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2015–14413 Filed 6–12–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8025–01–P
VerDate Sep<11>2014
15:17 Jun 12, 2015
Jkt 235001
Office of National Marine
Sanctuaries (ONMS), National Ocean
Service (NOS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Department of Commerce (DOC).
ACTION: Notice of effective date; final
rule, technical amendment.
AGENCY:
The National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is
providing notice that the final rule
published on March 12, 2015 (80 FR
13078) became effective on June 9, 2015.
NOAA is also changing the name of Gulf
of the Farallones National Marine
Sanctuary to Greater Farallones National
Marine Sanctuary.
DATES: Effective Date: The regulations
published on March 12, 2015 (80 FR
13078) became effective on June 9, 2015.
The technical amendment changing the
name of Gulf of the Farallones National
Marine Sanctuary becomes effective
upon publication of this final rule on
June 15, 2015.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Maria Brown, Superintendent, Greater
Farallones National Marine Sanctuary,
(415) 561–6622 ext. 301 or
Maria.Brown@noaa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Gulf
of the Farallones National Marine
Sanctuary (GFNMS) was designated in
1981 and was originally named the
Point Reyes/Farallon Islands National
Marine Sanctuary. The name was
changed to Gulf of the Farallones
National Marine Sanctuary on January
27, 1997 (62 FR 3788). In March 2015,
NOAA expanded the sanctuary from
approximately 1,282 square miles (968
square nautical miles) to approximately
3,295 square miles (2,488 square
nautical miles)(80 FR 13078).
This document provides notice that
pursuant to Section 304(b) of the
National Marine Sanctuaries Act (16
U.S.C. 1434(b)), the final regulations for
GFNMS and Cordell Bank National
Marine Sanctuary published on March
12, 2015 (80 FR 13078) took effect after
45 days of continuous session of
Congress beginning on March 12, 2015.
Through this notice, NOAA is
SUMMARY:
§ 120.716 What is the minimum number of
loans an Intermediary must make each
Federal fiscal year?
*
Expansion of Gulf of the Farallones
and Cordell Bank National Marine
Sanctuaries, and Regulatory Changes;
Name Change
PO 00000
Frm 00025
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
34047
announcing the regulations became
effective on June 9, 2015. The final rule
published on March 12, 2015 postponed
for 6 months the effective date for the
discharge requirements in both
expansion areas with regard to U.S.
Coast Guard activities, starting on the
day when the rest of the final rule
became effective. Therefore the effective
date for the discharge requirements in
both expansion areas with regard to U.S.
Coast Guard activities is December 9,
2015.
With this expansion, which extends
the scope of the sanctuary well beyond
the Farralon Islands, the existing name
‘‘Gulf of the Farallones’’ no longer
adequately reflects the area’s bioregion.
The need to change the sanctuary’s
name was raised during the public
hearings on the GFNMS expansion.
Consequently, the GFNMS Sanctuary
Advisory Council established a
subcommittee to explore a potential
new name for the expanded sanctuary.
GFNMS staff, working with a team of
marketing experts, then developed a list
of 30 potential names and presented
them to the subcommittee, which
narrowed the list to three names for
consideration by the full Advisory
Council on November 19, 2014. On
February 25, 2015, the Advisory Council
recommended two options to the
GFNMS Superintendent: (1) Keeping the
name ‘‘Gulf of the Farallones National
Marine Sanctuary’’ because the name is
familiar and still represents one of the
core elements of the sanctuary
ecosystem; and (2) changing the name to
the Greater Farallones National Marine
Sanctuary to better capture the added
features of the expanded sanctuary.
After reviewing both of these
recommendations carefully, NOAA
decided on ‘‘Greater Farallones National
Marine Sanctuary’’ to be more inclusive
and representative of the expanded
sanctuary.
Classification
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory
Impact
This final rule has been determined to
be not significant for purposes of the
meaning of Executive Order 12866.
B. Administrative Procedure Act/
Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Assistant Administrator of the
National Ocean Service (NOS) finds
good cause pursuant to 5 U.S.C.
553(b)(B) to waive the notice and
comment requirements of the
Administrative Procedure Act because
this amendment is technical in nature,
having no substantive impact, and no
useful purpose would be served by
E:\FR\FM\15JNR1.SGM
15JNR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 114 (Monday, June 15, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 34043-34047]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-14413]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
13 CFR Part 120
[Docket No. SBA-2013-0002]
RIN 3245-AG53
Microloan Program Expanded Eligibility and Other Program Changes
AGENCY: U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This rule finalizes the proposed rule that the U.S. Small
Business Administration (``SBA'') issued for the Microloan Program to
accomplish the goals of expanding the pool of eligible microborrowers,
increasing minimum microloan production standards, removing the
requirement that Intermediaries deposit funds only in interest bearing
accounts, and allowing Microloan Program Intermediaries to use credit
unions as depositories for their Microloan Revolving Funds (MRFs) and
Loan Loss Reserve Funds (LLRFs). The rule also includes technical
amendments that conform the regulations to current statutory authority.
DATES: This rule is effective July 15, 2015.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Grady Hedgespeth, Director, Office of
Economic Opportunity: ATTN: Daniel Upham, Chief, Microenterprise
Development Division, Office of Economic Opportunity, Small Business
Administration, 409 3rd Street SW., Washington, DC 20416, telephone
202-205-7001.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
Section 7(m) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(m)) (``Act'')
authorizes SBA's Microloan Program, which assists small businesses that
need small amounts of financial assistance. Under the program, SBA
makes direct loans to Intermediaries, as defined in Sec. 120.701(e),
that use the loan proceeds to make microloans to eligible borrowers.
SBA is also authorized to make grants to Intermediaries to be used for
marketing, management, and technical assistance.
On March 17, 2014, SBA published a proposed rule in the Federal
Register in order to clarify certain program requirements that have
caused confusion and in response to feedback from existing
Intermediaries. The changes proposed by SBA included: (1) revising the
definition of insured depository institution in Sec. 120.701(d) to
specifically include Federally-insured credit unions; (2) amending
Sec. 120.707(a) to allow Intermediaries to make loans to businesses
with an Associate, as defined in Sec. 120.10, who is currently on
probation or parole, except in limited circumstances; (3) removing the
requirement that Deposit Accounts, as defined in Sec. 120.701(a), be
interest-bearing; and (4) increasing the minimum number of microloans
Intermediaries are required to close and fund each year. The proposed
rule also included a technical amendment to conform the regulations to
current statutory authority. The comment period was open until May 16,
2014.
A summary of the comments received on the four proposed changes
follows. There were no comments on the technical amendment. The final
rule also includes two additional technical amendments that remove
provisions with expired statutory authority, as further described
below.
II. Summary of Comments Received
SBA received 19 written comments on the proposed rule during the
comment period. Three of the comments addressed issues unrelated to the
proposed rule changes; the remaining 16 comments were carefully
considered. Commenters included several trade associations/advocacy
groups and Intermediaries currently participating in the Microloan
program. In general, commenters were supportive of the proposed
changes. A section-by-section discussion of the comments received and
the changes made follows.
A. Use of Federally-Insured Credit Unions. SBA received six
comments regarding the proposal to revise the definition of insured
depository institution in Sec. 120.701(d) to specifically include
Federally-insured credit unions. This change would clarify that
Federally-insured credit unions are approved depositories for Microloan
Revolving Funds and Loan Loss Reserve Funds. Five of the commenters,
including two national advocacy groups, fully supported the revision,
citing the need for Intermediaries to be able to use financial
institutions that best meet their needs. One commenter opposed the
change based on an overall opinion that credit unions have a
competitive advantage over banks.
SBA agrees that Microloan Program Intermediaries should be allowed
to use the type of depository institution that best meets their needs,
as long as the institution is federally insured. Proposed Sec.
120.701(d) is adopted without change.
B. Expanded Eligibility. SBA received ten comments regarding the
proposal to allow Intermediaries to make loans to businesses with an
Associate who is currently on probation or parole, most of which were
supportive of the change. One commenter indicated that SBA should
better define a ``crime involving fraud or dishonesty.'' An industry
organization requested that SBA clarify that the change would allow
Intermediaries to choose to make loans to businesses with an Associate
on probation or parole, but would not require Intermediaries to make
such loans. The organization also indicated that one of its members
felt that these particular microloans may call for a high level of
collateralization. The organization also asked why this allowance was
being made only for the Microloan program, and not for SBA's guaranteed
business loan programs (7(a) and 504). Another commenter stated the
need for a high level of trust in the borrower by the Intermediary.
Expanding eligibility for the Microloan Program will allow for
increased creation of new businesses and will reduce the Federal
barriers to successful reentry of formerly incarcerated individuals,
who often have difficulty finding steady employment. The Agency
developed this revision to the Microloan Program eligibility
requirements as a result of a regulatory review conducted in connection
with SBA's participation on the Federal Interagency Reentry Council.
SBA's Microloan Program offers an opportunity for formerly incarcerated
individuals who meet the Intermediaries' lending criteria to receive
financing and technical assistance to start their own businesses.
Risk to the taxpayer is mitigated because the Intermediary makes
lending decisions locally, and provides microborrowers with training
and technical assistance to help them learn to manage, market, and grow
their small businesses. Furthermore, unlike in SBA's 7(a) and 504
programs, microloans are not guaranteed by SBA. Intermediaries are
responsible for ensuring that their borrowers repay, and Intermediaries
are obligated to repay their loans to SBA regardless of the performance
of the microloans funded using those loan proceeds.
SBA agrees that a clarified definition of ``crime involving fraud
or dishonesty'' should be provided and will do so via updates to the
Microloan Program Standard Operating Procedures (SOP 52 00), which
provides details regarding Microloan Program
[[Page 34044]]
operations. The SOP will provide examples of crimes involving fraud or
dishonesty, such as larceny, theft, embezzlement, and forgery. As to
the comment suggesting that loans to the expanded population would have
to be highly collateralized due to the ``inherent risk of recidivism,''
there was no accompanying data or research provided by the commenter
that demonstrated a higher level of risk of repayment in this
community. As with all other microloans, Intermediaries that choose to
make loans to this newly eligible population may follow their own
policies and procedures, including the same collateral policies
applicable to their other borrowers, as long as they do not conflict
with Microloan Program requirements. In addition, while this change to
the rule expands borrower eligibility, it does not impose any
requirements on Intermediaries to make loans to this newly eligible
population. Proposed Sec. 120.707 is adopted without change.
C. Interest Bearing Deposit Accounts. SBA received seven comments
regarding removal of the requirement that Microloan Revolving Funds and
Loan Loss Reserve Funds be held in deposit accounts that are interest
bearing. All were in full favor of removal of the restriction. The
provision is adopted as proposed.
D. Increased Minimum Microloan Requirement. SBA received 13
comments regarding Sec. 120.716, which proposed to increase the
minimum number of loans that an Intermediary must make each Federal
fiscal year from four loans to twelve loans, and also specifically
stated that Intermediaries that do not meet the minimum loan
requirement are not eligible to receive new grant funding.
One commenter questioned whether it would be possible for an
Intermediary to meet the minimum loan requirement during the last years
of the term of the Intermediary's SBA loan, when the loan balance may
not support an additional twelve loans. SBA does not believe that this
comment warrants a change in the final rule, for a number of reasons.
The minimum loan requirement is an overall requirement, not one based
on each SBA loan to an Intermediary. The majority of Intermediaries in
the Microloan program have multiple outstanding SBA loans; therefore it
is rare for an Intermediary to rely on only one SBA loan as the source
of its Microloan funds.
A trade organization questioned SBA's proposal to establish an
across the board 12 loan minimum threshold for all lenders and
suggested that SBA consider looking at other indicators in addition to
the volume of loans made, such as the total amount of loans made. SBA
believes that number of loans, rather than dollar volume of loans, is
the most appropriate indicator for the Microloan Program. The Act
specifically states that one of the purposes of the Program is to
enable Intermediaries ``to provide small-scale loans, particularly
loans in amounts averaging not more than $10,000.'' (15 U.S.C.
636(m)(1)(A)(iii)(I)). In addition, the statute provides incentives,
including lower costs of funds and additional grant funding, to
Intermediaries that make smaller loans. Furthermore, despite the recent
increase in the maximum microloan amount to $50,000, Congress did not
similarly raise the average dollar amount threshold required to qualify
for the incentives mentioned above.
Assuming the same number of loans per year, the volume of lending
for an Intermediary with an average loan size of less than $10,000 is
significantly less than the volume of lending for an Intermediary with
an average loan size above $25,000. Therefore, SBA does not feel it is
appropriate to measure Intermediaries based on volume of dollars
loaned. Such a measure would disproportionally harm Intermediaries that
make the smallest dollar loans and provide Intermediaries with an
incentive to do larger loans. Given these facts, SBA believes that a
standard based on number of loans is more consistent with Congressional
intent than a standard based on dollar volume of loans.
The current minimum loan requirement is four loans per year.
Proposed Sec. 120.716 would have gradually increased the minimum loan
requirement over a three-year period to twelve loans per year. Most of
the commenters generally supported increasing the minimum number of
microloans from the current requirement. Five commenters supported
increasing the requirement to twelve loans per year, as proposed.
Several commenters supported a smaller increase in the minimum loan
requirement, such as six, eight or ten loans per year. Some commenters
were concerned that rural Intermediaries, small Intermediaries, and
Intermediaries serving smaller geographic areas would be unable to meet
a twelve loan requirement, and would therefore become ineligible to
receive grant funding. Several of these commenters recommended a
prorated approach to grant funding so as not to penalize the microloan
borrowers of Intermediaries that fail to make the minimum required
number of loans.
In response to these comments, SBA has reduced the minimum loan
requirement from twelve loans to ten loans and modified the rule to
provide a corrective action process and possible eligibility for
reduced grants for Intermediaries that make less than the minimum
required number of loans. As in the proposed rule, there will be a
gradual ramp-up period: six microloans in fiscal year 2016, eight
microloans in fiscal year 2017, and ten microloans in fiscal year 2018
and thereafter. SBA also added a provision to clarify that the minimum
loan requirement for fiscal year 2015 remains four microloans. Based on
average loan data for active Intermediaries (i.e., Intermediaries that
make at least four loans per year) over the past five years,
approximately 61 active Intermediaries would need to increase loan
production in order to meet the proposed rule requirement of twelve
loans per year. Using this same data, 51 active Intermediaries would
need to increase production to meet the requirement of ten loans per
year. This represents a 16% decrease in the number of Intermediaries
that will be affected by the new loan production requirement of ten
loans per year. Section 120.716(a) has been revised to incorporate this
lower minimum loan requirement.
In addition, SBA has revised Sec. 120.716(b) to include a
corrective action process for Intermediaries that do not meet the
minimum loan requirement. SBA determines whether an Intermediary is
eligible for grant funding based on the number of microloans made in
the previous Federal fiscal year. Under the proposed rule, an
Intermediary that did not make the minimum number of microloans in the
previous year would be ineligible for any grant funds. In response to
comments received on the proposed rule, SBA revised Sec. 120.716(b) to
allow Intermediaries that do not meet the minimum loan requirement to
submit corrective action plans to SBA. An Intermediary that submits an
acceptable corrective action plan may be awarded a reduced grant. This
change makes it possible for Intermediaries that have not met the
minimum loan requirement, but are taking steps to improve loan
production, to still receive some grant funding. Conditions for reduced
grants and details on corrective action plan submission requirements
will be provided in the Microloan SOP.
Several commenters also pointed out that it could be difficult for
a new Intermediary to make the required number of loans per year, and
suggested an exception for these Intermediaries. In response to these
comments, SBA
[[Page 34045]]
revised Sec. 120.716(a) to provide that a new Intermediary is not
required to meet the minimum loan requirement during the year it enters
the program.
Another commenter asked whether an Intermediary that has multiple
loans from SBA is required to meet minimum loan requirements for each
such SBA loan. The minimum loan requirement is an overall requirement;
it does not increase based on the number of loans the Intermediary has
outstanding from SBA.
An advocacy group that supported the proposed minimum loan
requirement nonetheless raised a concern that an increase in the
minimum loan requirement might create a gap in the availability of
funds for businesses in need of larger loans in the $20,000 to $50,000
range, because Intermediaries would make more small-dollar loans in
order to meet the requirements. SBA does not anticipate that
Intermediaries with average loan sizes of $20,000 or more (which
currently make up 39% of all Intermediaries) will significantly alter
their lending practices as a result of the increased loan production
requirements. Furthermore, none of the comments from current
Intermediaries indicated that average loan sizes would be likely to
change as a result of the increased loan requirement.
III. Additional Technical Amendments
The final rule revises Sec. 120.712(d), Intermediaries eligible to
receive additional grant monies, to remove subparagraph (1), which
provided additional grant eligibility for an Intermediary that makes at
least 25 percent of its loans to small businesses located in or owned
by residents of an Economically Distressed Area. The authority to
provide additional grants to such Intermediaries expired on October 1,
1997. See Public Law 103-403, section 208(c). Under current statutory
authority, only Intermediaries that maintain a microloan portfolio
averaging $10,000 or less, defined as Specialized Intermediaries in
Sec. 120.701, are eligible to receive additional grant funding.
The final rule also removes the definition of Economically
Distressed Area in Sec. 120.701(b), because that term was only present
in former Sec. 120.712(c) and (d)(1). As stated above, subparagraph
(1) of Sec. 120.712(d) was removed because the statutory authority for
the provision expired. Similarly, as stated in the proposed rule, the
authority for Sec. 120.712(c) was removed from the statute in 2010.
These additional technical amendments serve only to conform program
regulations to current SBA statutory authority; they do not change
existing Agency practice, nor do they have any effect on program
participants.
Compliance With Executive Orders 12866, 12988, 13132, and 13563, the
Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. Ch.35), and the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601-612)
Executive Order 13563 and Executive Order 12866
The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has determined that this
final rule is a significant regulatory action for purposes of Executive
Order 12866. However, this is not a major rule under the Congressional
Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 800. A Regulatory Impact Analysis was published in
the proposed rule. In summary, the regulatory objectives include:
allowing Federally-insured credit unions to hold MRF and LLRF accounts;
allowing any Microloan Program Intermediary to make a microloan (loan
of $50,000 or less) to a business with an Associate who is on probation
or parole; removing the requirement that the Microloan Revolving Fund
(MRF) and Loan Loss Reserve Fund (LLRF) be held in interest bearing
deposit accounts; increasing the minimum number of loans that an
Intermediary must make annually in order to qualify for grant funding;
and, adding technical amendments that conform the regulations to
current statutory authority. No comments were received regarding the
Regulatory Impact Analysis.
A description of the need for this regulatory action and the
benefits and costs associated with this action, including possible
distributional impacts that relate to Executive Order 13563, were
included in the Regulatory Impact Analysis under Executive Order 12866.
The changes would impact approximately 50 Microloan Intermediaries that
generally make fewer than 10 loans per year but more than three loans.
It is anticipated that the costs to the Intermediaries will be only
those associated with the operating expenses associated with making and
servicing an increased number of loans. SBA does not anticipate any
impact on the program's subsidy model and believes that Intermediaries
will continue to make prudent lending decisions. SBA also anticipates
improved use of resources as more microloans are made.
Based on the analysis of the Federal Interagency Reentry Council
from 2010 (https://csgjusticecenter.org/nrrc/facts-and-trends/) there
are some 4.9 million probationers and parolees. Therefore, SBA believes
that the regulatory changes will expand access to capital for people
who are not easily employable, but who have the capacity to operate a
small business, will reduce program costs, and better utilize taxpayer
dollars.
Executive Order 12988
This action meets applicable standards set forth in Sections 3(a)
and 3(b)(2) of Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice Reform, to minimize
litigation, eliminate ambiguity, and reduce burden. The action does not
have retroactive or preemptive effect.
Executive Order 13132
SBA has determined that this final rule will not have substantial,
direct effects on the States, on the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various levels of government. Therefore, for
the purpose of Executive Order 13132, SBA has determined that this
final rule has no federalism implications warranting preparation of a
federalism assessment.
Executive Order 13563
Executive Order (E.O.) 13563 reaffirms the principles of E.O. 12866
while calling for improvements to promote predictability, reduce
uncertainty, and to use the best, most innovative, and least burdensome
tools for achieving regulatory ends. E.O. 13563 further emphasizes that
regulations be based in the best available science and that the
rulemaking process allow for public participation and the open exchange
of ideas. This rule has been developed consistent with these
requirements and is written with the idea of reducing the number and
burden of regulations.
The Microloan Program operates through SBA lending partners, which
are Intermediary lenders. Prior to publication of the proposed rule,
the Agency presented the proposals in meetings which allowed it to
reach the vast majority of Microloan Program participants and
stakeholder trade associations. In this way, the Agency was able to
gain valuable insight, guidance, and suggestions from interested
parties.
Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C., Ch.35
As discussed above, in response to comments received, SBA is making
a change in the final rule that will require Intermediaries that are
not in compliance with the minimum loan standards to submit a
corrective action plan to the Agency as a condition of
[[Page 34046]]
receiving a grant. Section 120.716(b). However, this change does not
impose a new reporting requirement. Currently, SBA may require
microloan Intermediaries that are generally not in compliance with
program requirements to submit a corrective plan outlining how the
Intermediary intends to resolve its noncompliance issues. This
requirement is covered under OMB-approved information collection number
3245-0365, SBA Lender, Microloan Intermediary, and NTAP Reporting
Requirements.
Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601-612
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA), 5 U.S.C. 601-612, requires
administrative agencies to consider the economic impact of their
actions on small entities, including small businesses, small nonprofit
businesses, and small local governments. The RFA requires the Agency to
prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis describing the economic
impact that the rule will have on small entities, or certify that the
rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities.
SBA has determined that although the rulemaking will impact all of
the approximately 145 Intermediaries, such impact will not be
significant. All of the Intermediaries are small nonprofit or quasi-
governmental entities. Approximately 63 existing Intermediaries (43
percent), including Intermediaries that are not currently active, will
be required to increase loan production in order to meet new minimum
lending requirements. To minimize hardship, SBA will increase the
minimum lending requirement in a graduated fashion: six microloans in
2016, 8 microloans in 2017, and 10 microloans in 2018 and thereafter.
This graduated increase will provide Intermediaries with time to ramp
up loan production to meet the higher requirements. SBA anticipates
that a small number of Intermediaries may choose to end their
participation in the Microloan Program as a result of the new
requirements. However, these entities are making so few loans, and
generating such a small amount of revenue from these microloans, that
exiting the program will not cause a significant economic impact for
the Intermediaries or for potential borrowers. The 63 affected
Intermediaries represent an estimated 315 total microloans for
approximately $5.3 million, or 5 microloans per Intermediary. Over the
past five years, the Microloan Program has averaged 4,180 microloans
totaling $49.3 million. Therefore, even if all of the affected
Intermediaries left the program, the impact would reduce microloan
volumes by just 7.5 percent in terms of number of loans and 10.9
percent in terms of volume of loans. These estimates assume that all 63
impacted Intermediaries would leave the Program. SBA believes that the
number of Intermediaries choosing to leave the Program would actually
be significantly less, further reducing potential economic impact. In
addition, although failure to meet the minimum loan requirement is
grounds for an enforcement action under Sec. 120.1425, SBA does not
currently anticipate using the minimum loan requirement as the sole
basis for taking enforcement actions against Intermediaries.
SBA estimates that entities leaving the program will lose
approximately $23,000 in annual revenue associated with microloans that
would have been made under the SBA Microloan Program. The $23,000
represents approximate annual interest and fee income for five
microloans of $17,000. An organization making just five microloans a
year is not sustainable and must rely on other sources of income to
operate. Microloan Intermediaries average more than $1.25 million in
annual revenues; $23,000 in lost revenue represents less than 2 percent
of total annual revenues per affected Intermediary.
No comments were received regarding economic impact except that
some small Intermediaries indicated concern that they would not be able
to appropriately serve rural areas. This concern has been addressed in
the final rule by reducing the minimum loan requirement from twelve
loans to ten loans per year and providing a corrective action process
by which Intermediaries that do not meet the minimum loan requirement
may still be eligible for grant funding at a reduced amount.
Accordingly, the SBA Administrator hereby certifies that this final
rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities.
List of Subjects in 13 CFR Part 120
Community development, Equal employment opportunity, Loan
programs--business, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Small
business.
For reasons stated in the preamble, the U.S. Small Business
Administration amends 13 CFR part 120 as follows:
PART 120--BUSINESS LOANS
0
1. The authority citation for 13 CFR part 120 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 634(b)(6), (b)(7), (b)(14), (h), and note
636(a), (h), and (m), 650, 687(f), 696(3), and 697(a) and (e); Pub.
Law 111-5, 123 Stat. 115, Pub. Law 111-240, 124 Stat 2504.
0
2. In Sec. 120.701, remove paragraph (b) and redesignate paragraphs
(c) through (i) as paragraphs (b) through (h) respectively, and revise
newly redesignated paragraph (c) to read as follows:
Sec. 120.701 Definitions.
* * * * *
(c) Insured depository institution means any Federally insured
bank, savings association, or credit union.
* * * * *
0
3. Amend Sec. 120.707 by revising paragraph (a) to read as follows:
Sec. 120.707 What conditions apply to loans by Intermediaries to
Microloan borrowers?
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, an Intermediary
may only make Microloans to small businesses eligible to receive
financial assistance under this part. A borrower may also use Microloan
proceeds to establish a nonprofit child care business. An Intermediary
may also make Microloans to businesses with an Associate who is
currently on probation or parole; provided, however, that the Associate
is not on probation or parole for an offense involving fraud or
dishonesty or, in the case of a child care business, is not on
probation or parole for an offense against children. Proceeds from
Microloans may be used only for working capital and acquisition of
materials, supplies, furniture, fixtures, and equipment. SBA does not
review Microloans for creditworthiness.
* * * * *
0
4. Amend Sec. 120.709 by revising the first sentence to read as
follows:
Sec. 120.709 What is the Microloan Revolving Fund?
The Microloan Revolving Fund (``MRF'') is a Deposit Account into
which an Intermediary must deposit the proceeds from SBA loans, its
contributions from non-Federal sources, and payments from its Microloan
borrowers. * * *
0
5. Amend Sec. 120.710 by revising paragraph (a) to read as follows:
Sec. 120.710 What is the Loan Loss Reserve Fund?
(a) General. The Loan Loss Reserve Fund (``LLRF'') is a Deposit
Account which an Intermediary must establish to pay any shortage in the
MRF caused by delinquencies or losses on Microloans.
* * * * *
[[Page 34047]]
0
6. Amend Sec. 120.712 by removing paragraph (c) and redesignating
paragraphs (d) and (e) as paragraphs (c) and (d) respectively, and
revising newly redesignated paragraph (c) to read as follows:
Sec. 120.712 How does an Intermediary get a grant to assist Microloan
borrowers?
* * * * *
(c) Intermediaries eligible to receive additional grant monies. An
Intermediary may receive an additional SBA grant equal to five percent
of the outstanding balance of all loans received from SBA (with no
obligation to contribute additional matching funds) if the Intermediary
is a Specialized Intermediary.
* * * * *
0
7. Add new Sec. 120.716 to read as follows:
Sec. 120.716 What is the minimum number of loans an Intermediary must
make each Federal fiscal year?
(a) Minimum loan requirement. Intermediaries must close and fund
the required number of microloans per year (October 1-September 30) as
follows, except that an Intermediary entering the program will not be
required to meet the minimum in that year:
(1) For fiscal year 2015, four microloans,
(2) For fiscal year 2016, six microloans,
(3) For fiscal year 2017, eight microloans, and
(4) For fiscal years 2018 and thereafter, ten microloans per year.
(b) Intermediaries that do not meet the minimum loan requirement
are not eligible to receive new grant funding unless they submit a
corrective action plan acceptable to SBA, in its discretion.
Intermediaries that have submitted acceptable corrective action plans
may receive a reduced grant at SBA's discretion.
0
8. Amend Sec. 120.1425 by revising paragraph (d)(2) to read as
follows:
Sec. 120.1425 Grounds for enforcement actions--Intermediaries
participating in the Microloan Program and NTAPs.
* * * * *
(d) * * *
(2) Failure to close and fund the required number of microloans per
year under Sec. 120.716.
* * * * *
Maria Contreras-Sweet,
Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2015-14413 Filed 6-12-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8025-01-P