Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Montana; Revisions to the Administrative Rules of Montana; Correction, 30984-30988 [2015-13129]
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30984
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 104 / Monday, June 1, 2015 / Proposed Rules
Dated: May 13, 2015.
Shaun L. McGrath,
Regional Administrator, Region 8.
[FR Doc. 2015–13123 Filed 5–29–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R08–OAR–2010–0304; FRL–9928–51–
Region 8]
Approval and Promulgation of Air
Quality Implementation Plans;
Montana; Revisions to the
Administrative Rules of Montana;
Correction
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve
State Implementation Plan (SIP)
revisions submitted by the State of
Montana on March 17, 2010, August 1,
2011, November 22, 2011, and
September 19, 2014. The revisions are to
the Administrative Rules of Montana
(ARM) and include minor editorial and
grammatical changes, updates to
citations and references to federal and
state laws and regulations, revisions to
open burning rules, changes to the
process for appealing air quality
permits, and providing a process for
revocation of air quality permits when
owners cannot be found by mail. Also
in this action, EPA is proposing to
correct final rules pertaining to
Montana’s SIP. On January 29, 2010,
EPA took direct final action to approve
SIP revisions as submitted by the State
of Montana on January 16, 2009 and
May 4, 2009. EPA subsequently
discovered an error in our January 29,
2010 direct final action related to
‘‘incorporation by reference’’ (IBR)
materials and the associated regulatory
text numbering. EPA is proposing to
correct this error with today’s action.
This action is being taken under section
110 of the Clean Air Act (CAA).
DATES: Written comments must be
received on or before July 1, 2015.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R08–
OAR–2010–0304, by one of the
following methods:
• https://www.regulations.gov. Follow
the on-line instructions for submitting
comments.
• Email: fulton.abby@epa.gov.
• Fax: (303) 312–6064 (please alert
the individual listed in the FOR FURTHER
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if you are faxing
comments).
• Mail: Director, Air Program,
Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA), Region 8, Mail Code 8P–AR,
1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver, Colorado
80202–1129.
• Hand Delivery: Director, Air
Program, Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA), Region 8, Mail Code 8P–
AR, 1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver,
Colorado 80202–1129. Such deliveries
are only accepted Monday through
Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., excluding
federal holidays. Special arrangements
should be made for deliveries of boxed
information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to
Docket ID No. EPA–R08–OAR–2010–
0304. EPA’s policy is that all comments
received will be included in the public
docket without change and may be
made available online at
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided, unless
the comment includes information
claimed to be Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise
protected through www.regulations.gov
or email. The www.regulations.gov Web
site is an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system,
which means EPA will not know your
identity or contact information unless
you provide it in the body of your
comment. If you send an email
comment directly to EPA, without going
through www.regulations.gov your email
address will be automatically captured
and included as part of the comment
that is placed in the public docket and
made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, EPA
recommends that you include your
name and other contact information in
the body of your comment and with any
disk or CD–ROM you submit. If EPA
cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact
you for clarification, EPA may not be
able to consider your comment.
Electronic files should avoid the use of
special characters, any form of
encryption, and be free of any defects or
viruses. For additional information
about EPA’s public docket visit the EPA
Docket Center homepage at https://
www.epa.gov/epahome/dockets.htm.
For additional instructions on
submitting comments, go to section I,
General Information, of the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of
this document.
Docket: All documents in the docket
are listed in the www.regulations.gov
index. Although listed in the index,
some information is not publicly
INFORMATION CONTACT
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available, e.g., CBI or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Certain other material, such as
copyrighted material, will be publicly
available only in hard copy. Publicly
available docket materials are available
either electronically in
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
the Air Program, Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8,
1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver, Colorado
80202–1129. EPA requests that if at all
possible, you contact the individual
listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT section to view the hard copy
of the docket. You may view the hard
copy of the docket Monday through
Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., excluding
federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Abby Fulton, Air Program, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA), Region 8, Mail Code 8P–AR,
1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver, Colorado
80202–1129, (303) 312–6563,
fulton.abby@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Definitions
For the purpose of this document, we
are giving meaning to certain words or
initials as follows:
(i) The words or initials Act or CAA mean
or refer to the Clean Air Act, unless the
context indicates otherwise.
(ii) The initials ARM mean or refer to the
Administrative Rules of Montana.
(iii) The initials BACT mean or refer to Best
Available Control Technology.
(iv) The word or initials Board or BER
mean or refer to the Montana Board of
Environmental Review.
(v) The initials CAMR mean or refer to the
Environmental Protection Agency’s Clear Air
Mercury Rule.
(vi) The initials CBI mean or refer to
confidential business information.
(vii) The initials CFR mean or refer to the
United States Code of Federal Regulations.
(viii) The initials DEQ mean or refer to the
Department of Environmental Quality.
(ix) The words EPA, we, us or our mean or
refer to the United States Environmental
Protection Agency.
(x) The initials IBR mean or refer to
Incorporate by Reference.
(xi) The initials MCA mean or refer to the
Montana Code Annotated.
(xii) The initials NAAQS mean or refer to
national ambient air quality standards.
(xiii) The initials NESHAP mean or refer to
National Emission Standards for Hazardous
Air Pollutants.
(xiv) The initials NSPS mean or refer to
New Source Performance Standards.
(xv) The initials SIP mean or refer to State
Implementation Plan.
(xvi) The word State means or refers to the
State of Montana.
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I. General Information
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What should I consider as I prepare my
comments for EPA?
1. Submitting Confidential Business
Information (CBI). Do not submit CBI to
EPA through https://www.regulations.gov
or email. Clearly mark the part or all of
the information that you claim to be
CBI. For CBI information on a disk or
CD ROM that you mail to EPA, mark the
outside of the disk or CD ROM as CBI
and then identify electronically within
the disk or CD ROM the specific
information that is claimed as CBI. In
addition to one complete version of the
comment that includes information
claimed as CBI, a copy of the comment
that does not contain the information
claimed as CBI must be submitted for
inclusion in the public docket.
Information so marked will not be
disclosed except in accordance with
procedures set forth in 40 CFR part 2.
2. Tips for preparing your comments.
When submitting comments, remember
to:
• Identify the rulemaking by docket
number and other identifying
information (subject heading, Federal
Register, date, and page number);
• Follow directions and organize your
comments;
• Explain why you agree or disagree;
• Suggest alternatives and substitute
language for your requested changes;
• Describe any assumptions and
provide any technical information and/
or data that you used;
• If you estimate potential costs or
burdens, explain how you arrived at
your estimate in sufficient detail to
allow for it to be reproduced;
• Provide specific examples to
illustrate your concerns, and suggest
alternatives;
• Explain your views as clearly as
possible, avoiding the use of profanity
or personal threats; and
• Make sure to submit your
comments by the comment period
deadline identified.
II. Background
A. On March 17, 2010 the State of
Montana submitted a SIP revision
containing amendments to IBR current
federal regulations and other material
into air quality rules at ARM 17.8.102,
17.8.302, 17.8.767, 17.8.802, 17.8.822,
17.8.902, and 17.8.1002. The
amendments update IBR dates, make
minor editorial and grammatical
changes, and delete references to EPA’s
Clean Air Mercury Rule (CAMR) which
was vacated in February 2008. The
Montana Board of Environmental
Review (BER) adopted the amendments
on October 2, 2009.
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B. On August 1, 2011 the State
submitted a SIP revision containing
amendments to IBR current federal
regulations and other material into air
quality rules at ARM 17.8.102. The
revisions update IBR dates and
associated references, make minor
editorial and grammatical changes, and
delete the exclusion from IBR of 40
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) part
60, subpart DDDD—Emissions
Guidelines and Compliance Times for
Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste
Incineration Units. The BER adopted the
amendments on January 28, 2011.
C. On November 22, 2011 Montana
submitted a SIP revision containing
amendments to ARM 17.8.604, 17.8.610,
17.8.612, 17.8.613, 17.8.614, 17.8.615,
and 17.8.763. The amendments allow
certain open burning to occur in areas
other than where waste was generated,
revise the process for appealing air
quality permits, provide a process for
revocation of air quality permits when
owners cannot be found by mail, and
make minor editorial and grammatical
changes. The Board adopted the
amendments on March 25, 2011.
D. On September 19, 2014 the State of
Montana submitted a SIP revision
containing amendments to IBR current
federal regulations and other material
into air quality rules at ARM 17.8.102.
The amendments update IBR dates,
make minor editorial and grammatical
changes, and delete references to certain
subparts of 40 CFR parts 60 and 63. The
Montana BER adopted the amendments
on May 30, 2014.
E. On January 26, 2010, EPA took
direct final action (75 FR 3993) to
approve revisions to ARM 17.8.102—
Incorporation by Reference—
Publication Dates, with a State effective
date of October 26, 2007. In a
subsequent action, EPA took final action
on July 8, 2011 (76 FR 40237) and
inadvertently approved revisions to
ARM 17.8.102 with a state effective date
of June 17, 2005. This action provides
notice that language in ARM 17.8.102
with a State effective date of October 26,
2007 was in effect between January 26,
2010 and publication of this notice. A
copy of ARM 17.8.102 effective October
26, 2007 is available within this docket.
F. On January 29, 2010, EPA
published a direct final rule in the
Federal Register approving Montana
SIP revisions to the ARM. This action
proposes to correct an error in the
regulatory language in 40 CFR
52.1370(c) of EPA’s January 29, 2010
direct final rule (75 FR 4698).
The State was delegated the authority
for implementation and enforcement of
National Emission Standards for
Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAPs)
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30985
through a Federal Register notice on
May 11, 1995 (60 FR 25143) and New
Source Performance Standards (NSPS)
by letter on January 9, 2004 (69 FR
43371, July 20, 2004). When a
delegation of authority is granted, EPA
authorizes a state to implement and
enforce a federal regulation. Prior to
receiving delegation, NESHAPs and
NSPS were enforced through Montana’s
SIP.1 Through this process, the State
IBR’d the Federal NESHAPs and NSPS
in 40 CFR parts 60, 61, and 63 into its
SIP-approved regulations. However,
since receiving program delegation,
many of the parts of the IBR referencing
NESHAPs and NSPS in parts 60, 61, and
63 no longer need to be approved into
Montana’s SIP. EPA is working with the
State to remove unnecessary parts of
NESHAPs and NSPS from its SIP. These
amendments will be reflected in a future
Federal Register action. In the interim,
we are proposing no action on any SIP
revisions referencing 40 CFR parts 60,
61, and 63.
III. EPA’s Review of the State of
Montana’s March 17, 2010; August 1,
2011; November 22, 2011; and
September 19, 2014 Submittals, and
CFR Correction
A. March 17, 2010 SIP Submittal
The State’s March 17, 2010 SIP
submittal contained amendments
adopted by the State on October 2, 2009
(effective October 16, 2009) and
includes the following types of
amendments to the State’s air quality
rules: Revisions to its IBR of documents
and other statutory references; and
updated references to the July 1, 2008
edition of the CFR and the December 31,
2008 edition of the ARM. The revisions
also make minor editorial and
grammatical changes, and delete certain
references to rules which have been
vacated.
We are not acting on several of the
State’s amendments in the March 17,
2010 submittal that delete certain
provisions from the State’s rules
because we did not approve those
provisions into the SIP when they were
part of a prior submittal from the State
and they reference an NSPS in 40 CFR
part 60. On November 1, 2006, the State
submitted revisions to its SIP, including
amendments to ARM 17.8.302, 17.8.767,
17.8.802, 17.8.902, and 17.8.1002. In our
January 26, 2010 action (75 FR 3993),
EPA did not act on revisions to ARM
17.8.302, 17.8.767, 17.8.802, 17.8.902,
or 17.8.1002 because the revisions
1 See Douglas M. Ski, Chief of the Air Programs
Branch, EPA Region 8, Memorandum to Jeffery T.
Chaffe, Chief of the Montana Air Quality Bureau
(October 9, 1991).
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referenced CAMR which was vacated by
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C.
Circuit on February 8, 2008 (see New
Jersey v. EPA, 517 F. 3d 574).
In its March 17, 2010 submission, the
State revisions delete references to
CAMR in ARM 17.8.302(1)(a)(ii),
17.8.767(1)(c), 17.8.802(1)(d),
17.8.902(1)(a), 17.8.1002(1)(a). Since
EPA did not act on revisions to these
sections of the ARM in our January 26,
2010 action, references to CAMR were
never approved into Montana’s SIP.
Furthermore, as explained in the
‘‘Background’’ section of this notice, we
are proposing no action on revisions
referencing 40 CFR parts 60, 61, and 63.
Therefore, EPA is proposing no action
on the 2010 revisions to ARM
17.8.302(1)(a)(ii), 17.8.767(1)(c),
17.8.802(1)(d), 17.8.902(1)(a), and
17.8.1002(1)(a).
The March 17, 2010 revisions to ARM
17.8.102(1), 17.8.102(1)(a), and
17.8.102(1)(c) make minor grammatical
changes and update the citations and
references to federal law and State rules.
In subsequent SIP submittals dated
August 1, 2011 and September 19, 2014,
the State again updates IBR publication
dates. We therefore propose to act on
revisions to ARM 17.8.102(1)(a), and
17.8.102(1)(c) from the September 19,
2014 submittal, as discussed below, and
to approve the grammatical changes to
ARM 17.8.102(1) from the March 17,
2010 submittal. Since the March 17,
2010 publication date revisions to these
three rules were superseded by the
August 1, 2011 and September 19, 2014
submittals, we are not acting on the
publication date revisions in the March
17, 2010 submittal.
The March 2010 submittal also makes
minor editorial and grammatical
changes to ARM 17.8.102(2),
17.8.102(2)(a), and 17.8.102(3). ARM
17.8.102(2) and (3) list subparts of NSPS
at 40 CFR part 60 and NESHAPs at 40
CFR part 63 which are excluded from
IBR. We therefore propose no action on
the revisions to ARM 17.8.102(2),
17.8.102(2)(a), and 17.8.102(3) from the
August 1, 2011 submittal.
Finally, the submittal deletes ARM
17.8.802(1)(c) and 17.8.822(9), which
require compliance with the ambient
monitoring requirements of 40 CFR part
58, Appendix B. EPA proposes to
approve revisions to ARM 17.8.802(1)(c)
and 17.8.822(9) because that appendix
no longer exists.
B. August 1, 2011 SIP Submittal
The State’s August 1, 2011 SIP
submittal contained amendments
adopted by the State on January 28,
2011 (effective February 11, 2011) and
includes the following types of
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amendments to the State’s air quality
rules: Revisions to its IBR of documents
and other statutory references contained
in the State’s air quality rules; an
updated reference to the July 1, 2009
edition of the CFR; and updated
references to the 2006 edition of the
United States Code and Supplement II
(2009), and the December 31, 2009
edition of the ARM. The revisions also
make minor editorial and grammatical
changes, and delete references to a rule
which has been vacated.
The August 1, 2011 revisions to ARM
17.8.102(1)(a), 17.8.102(1)(b), and
17.8.102(1)(c) update the citations and
references to federal law and State rules.
In a subsequent SIP submittal dated
September 19, 2014, the State again
updates IBR publication dates. We
therefore propose to act on revisions to
ARM 17.8.102(1)(a), 17.8.102(1)(b), and
17.8.102(1)(c) from the September 19,
2014 submittal, as discussed below.
Since the August 1, 2011 publication
date revisions to these three rules were
superseded by the September 19, 2014
submittals, we are not acting on the
publication date revisions in the August
1, 2011 submittal.
Additionally, the August 1, 2011
revisions makes a minor editorial
change to ARM 17.8.102(3)(b) which
excludes 40 CFR part 63, subpart
KKKKK, National Emission Standards
for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Clay
Ceramics Manufacturing from IBR and
deletes ARM 17.8.102(3)(d) which
references portions of 40 CFR part 63,
subpart DDDD—NESHAP for Plywood
and Composite Wood Products. As
previously discussed, we are not acting
on revisions referencing 40 CFR parts 60
and 61, and therefore propose no action
on ARM 17.8.102(3)(b) and 17.8.103(d).
C. November 22, 2011 SIP Submittal
The State’s November 22, 2011 SIP
submittal contained amendments
adopted by the State on March 25, 2011
(effective April 15, 2011) and includes
the following types of amendments to
the State’s air quality rules: Revisions to
open burning rules regarding burning
locations, permit appeal processes,
grammatical changes, and revisions to
the notification process of intent to
revoke Montana Air Quality Permits.
Revisions to open burning rules in
ARM section 17.8.604 specify the
circumstances under which moving
wood waste from the location where it
was generated and burning it elsewhere
may occur. The purpose of the revisions
are to provide an exception to the
general prohibition to allow wood waste
generated in areas where burning would
be unwise (e.g., where burning wood
waste on the premises where it is
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generated would produce unacceptable
amounts of smoke that could cause or
contribute to a violation of the National
Ambient Air Quality Standards
(NAAQS)) to be moved to areas where
the burning could take place under
conditions protective of the NAAQS and
other conditions applicable to open
burning.
In our August 24, 2006 final rule (71
FR 49999), we took no action on
revisions to ARM 17.8.604(1)(a) that
were submitted by the State on April 18,
2003 because language used in the rule
revision was considered a department
discretion. However, the State’s
November 22, 2011 submittal removes
previous discretionary language of ‘‘or
unless approval is granted by the
department on a case by case basis’’
from its April 18, 2003 submittal and
replaces it with criteria that the
department applies when determining
whether to issue a permit that allows for
burning of any wood waste at a location
other than where the wood waste was
generated. The revisions ensure waste
that is moved from the premises where
it is generated is still prohibited
material and may not be burned unless
it is conducted pursuant to a landfill or
conditional open burning permit issued
by the department. For conditional air
quality open burning, the State’s rules
require that the department only issue a
permit under its rules if the open
burning will not cause or contribute to
a violation of the NAAQS and that the
open burn conform to Best Available
Control Technology (BACT) (ARM
17.8.612). Among other things, BACT
also requires that these additional
categories only burn during the time
periods specified by the department
(ARM 17.8.601(1)). The revisions also
ensure the movement and burning is
only an option for wood that is not
already described as prohibited and
ensure other methods of disposal are
considered.
In our July 20, 2004 proposed notice
(69 FR 43373) we explained that the
proposed changes would not impact the
stringency of the rule. In a letter to EPA
dated August 19, 2004, the State
clarified the intent of proposed changes
to ARM 17.8.604(1)(a) stating that the
purpose is to ‘‘. . . allow open burning
of material moved to an alternative site
for purposes of better attaining and
maintaining the NAAQS.’’ ARM
17.8.604(1)(a) further allows ‘‘. . .
movement of material for open burning
to locations that minimize health effects
caused by exposure to smoke emissions.
For example, when municipalities
experience massive tree damage,
disposal of material by open burning
within city limits would expose
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populations to smoke emissions.
However, if material is relocated to an
alternate site, populations are better
protected from adverse health effects
caused by exposure to smoke
emissions’’ (comment letter from Jan
Sensibaugh, Director, Montana
Department of Environmental Quality
(DEQ) to EPA Air & Radiation Program
Director Richard Long, contained within
this docket).
Section 110(l) of the CAA states that
a SIP revision cannot be approved if the
revision would interfere with any
applicable requirement concerning
attainment and reasonable further
progress towards attainment of the
NAAQS or any other applicable
requirements of the Act. The proposed
revisions to ARM 17.8.604(1) do not
interfere with the maintenance of the
NAAQS or any other applicable
requirement of the Act. The November
22, 2011 submittal revises the open
burning rules; however, as discussed
earlier, we do not believe the changes
will impact the NAAQS. Therefore,
section 110(l) requirements are satisfied
and we consequently propose to
approve revisions to ARM
17.8.604(1)(a).
We propose to approve the revision to
ARM 17.8.610(2) which corrects a
grammatical error.
Revisions to ARM 17.8.612, 17.8.613,
17.8.614, and 17.8.615 reflect the
Montana Legislature’s revision of the
process for appealing air quality permits
pursuant to 75–2–211, Montana Code
Annotated (MCA). The 2003 Legislature
amended 75–2–211, MCA, to eliminate
an automatic stay of the department’s
decision to issue a permit upon a permit
appeal. Instead, during a 15-day delay
before the department decision on the
permit application becomes final, a
permit decision may be stayed only
following a petition and a finding that
the person requesting the stay is entitled
to the relief demanded in the request for
hearing or that continuation of the
permit would cause the petitioner great
or irreparable injury. After 15 days, the
department’s decision cannot be
appealed. If a stay is granted, but the
appeal ultimately fails, the petitioner is
liable for costs and damages to the
permit applicant.
On March 11, 2003, EPA mailed a
memorandum to the Director of the
Montana DEQ 2 which expressed
potential concern with legislation
(including revisions to 75–2–211, MCA)
pending in the Montana Legislature. As
2 See Stephen S. Tuber, Acting Assistant Regional
Administrator for the Office of Partnerships and
Regulatory Assistance, Memorandum to Jan
Sensibaugh, Director of Montana Department of
Environmental Quality (March 11, 2003).
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outlined in the memo, EPA was
concerned that the proposed legislation
had the potential to create major
impediments to the public’s ability to
challenge air permits in state court as
required by the CAA. An important
consideration before EPA approves
programs under the CAA is that the
state must provide the same opportunity
for judicial review of the air permitting
actions in state court as would be
available in federal court. The proposed
bill (HB No. 700, available within this
docket) contained provisions which
would have required citizens and
organizations to file for a preliminary
injunction and then post a bond if such
injunction was granted. The appealing
party’s bond required coverage of the
permittee’s costs of delay. Another
provision required the person
challenging the permit to indemnify the
permittee for the same items covered in
the bond. However, this language (see
HB No. 700, Section 1. 75–2–211.(11)(d)
and (e) contained within this docket)
was struck from the legislation prior to
approval.
We therefore conclude that the 2003
revisions made to 75–2–211, MCA
(contained within this docket) do not
conflict with the CAA requirements for
judicial review of air permitting actions
(see 42 U.S.C. 7607(b) 3 and 7607(d) 4)
and consequently propose to approve
revisions to 17.8.612(10) and (11),
17.8.613(8) and (9), 17.8.614(8) and (9),
and 17.8.615(6) and (7). Finally,
revision to ARM 17.8.763 provides a
process for notice by publication of the
department’s intent to revoke a Montana
Air Quality Permit issued under Title
17, chapter 8, subchapter 7 when an
owner or operator cannot be found for
service by certified mail. We propose to
approve the revision to ARM
17.8.763(3).
D. September 19, 2014 SIP Submittal
The State’s September 19, 2014 SIP
submittal contained amendments
adopted by the State on May 30, 2014
(effective June 12, 2014) and includes
the following types of amendments to
3 The Environmental Appeals Board Practice
Manual, EPA, (September 2010) https://
www.epa.gov/eab/pmanual.pdf.
4 42 U.S.C. 7607(d)(7)(B) states: ‘‘Only an
objection to a rule or procedure which was raised
with reasonable specificity during the period for
public comment (including any public hearing) may
be raised during judicial review . . .’’ ‘‘If the
Administrator refuses to convene such a
proceeding, such person may seek review of such
refusal in the United States court of appeals for the
appropriate circuit (as provided in subsection (b) of
this section). Such reconsideration shall not
postpone the effectiveness of the rule. The
effectiveness of the rule may be stayed during such
reconsideration, however, by the Administrator or
the court for a period not to exceed three months.’’
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30987
the State’s air quality rules: Revisions to
its IBR of documents and other statutory
references contained in the State’s air
quality rules; an updated reference to
the July 1, 2013 edition of the CFR; and
an updated reference to the 2012 edition
of the United States Code as it existed
on December 31, 2013. The revisions
also make minor editorial and
grammatical changes; delete references
to NSPS and NESHAPs which are
excluded from IBR; delete references to
a rule which has been vacated; and add
information on how to obtain IBR
materials referenced in the ARM.
The September 19, 2014 revisions to
ARM 17.8.102(1)(a), 17.8.102(1)(b), and
17.8.102(1)(c) update the citations and
references to federal law and State rules.
We propose to approve these revisions.
The September 19, 2014 revisions
delete ARM 17.8.102(2), 17.8.102(2)(a),
and 17.8.102(2)(b) which reference
subparts of 40 CFR part 60 (NSPS) that
are excluded from IBR. The revisions
also make a minor editorial change to
ARM 17.8.102(3); delete certain
language in ARM 17.8.102(3)(a) and
ARM 17.8.102(3)(b) which references 40
CFR part 63, subpart JJJJ, NESHAP for
Brick and Structural Clay Products
Manufacturing and subpart KKKK,
NESHAP for Clay Ceramics
Manufacturing, respectively; and delete
ARM 17.8.102(3)(c) which references 40
CFR part 63, subpart DDDDD, NESHAP
for Industrial, Commercial, and
Institutional Boilers and Process
Heaters. We propose no action on these
revisions since they are in reference to
40 CFR parts 60 and 63.
Finally, the September 19, 2014
revisions add ARM 17.8.102(3) and
17.8.102(4)(a) through (d) which
includes information on how to obtain
a copy of materials incorporated by
reference in this chapter of the ARM
and copies of federal materials. We
propose to approve language added to
ARM 17.8.102(3) and 17.8.102(4)(a)
through (d).
Proposed Correction
In the direct final rule published in
the Federal Register on January 29,
2010 (75 FR 4698), on page 4700, third
column, we propose to correct the
amendatory instruction 2, in the second
line, ‘‘. . . adding paragraph (c) (68)
. . .’’ to read: ‘‘. . . Adding paragraph
(c) (69) . . ..’’; and also propose the
conforming change in the regulatory
text, changing paragraph (c)(68) to
(c)(69). This proposed change is
necessary because of the inadvertent
error made to this regulatory language in
our action at 75 FR 4698.
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 104 / Monday, June 1, 2015 / Proposed Rules
IV. What action is EPA taking?
EPA is proposing to approve
grammatical changes made to ARM
17.8.102(1), and all revisions of
17.8.802(1)(c) and 17.8.822(9) from the
March 17, 2010 submittal. We propose
to approve November 22, 2011 revisions
to ARM 17.8.604(1)(a),17.8.610(2),
17.8.612(10) and (11), 17.8.613(8) and
(9), 17.8.614(8) and (9), 17.8.615(6) and
(7), and 17.8.763(3). We propose to
approve the September 19, 2014
submittal’s citations and references to
federal law and State rules superseding
and replacing all previous versions of
ARM 17.8.102(1)(a), 17.8.102(1)(b), and
17.8.102(1)(c). Previous submittals were
received on March 17, 2010 and August
1, 2011. We also propose to approve
language added to ARM 17.8.102(3) and
17.8.102(4)(a) through (d) from the
September 19, 2014 submittal. Our
action also provides notice that
language in ARM 17.8.102 was in effect
between January 16, 2010 and
publication of this notice. Finally, EPA
proposes to correct erroneous
amendatory instructions published in
the Federal Register on January 29,
2010 (75 FR 4698).
rljohnson on DSK3VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
V. Statutory and Executive Orders
Review
In this rule, the EPA is proposing to
include in a final EPA rule regulatory
text that includes incorporation by
reference. In accordance with
requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, the EPA is
proposing to incorporate by reference
the Administrative Rules of Montana
regarding citations and references to
federal and State laws and regulations;
open burning rules; air quality permits
appeal process; and revocation of air
quality permits discussed in section III,
EPA’s Review of the State of Montana’s
March 17, 2010; August 1, 2011;
November 22, 2011; and September 19,
2014 Submittals, and CFR Correction, of
this preamble. The EPA has made, and
will continue to make, these documents
generally available electronically
through www.regulations.gov and/or in
hard copy at the appropriate EPA office
(see the ADDRESSES section of this
preamble for more information).
Under the CAA, the Administrator is
required to approve a SIP submission
that complies with the provisions of the
Act and applicable federal regulations
(42 U.S.C. 7410(k), 40 CFR 52.02(a)).
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,
EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of
the CAA. Accordingly, this proposed
action merely approves some state law
as meeting federal requirements and
disapproves other state law because it
VerDate Sep<11>2014
12:29 May 29, 2015
Jkt 235001
does not meet federal requirements; this
proposed action does not impose
additional requirements beyond those
imposed by state law. For that reason,
this proposed action:
• Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ subject to review by the Office
of Management and Budget under
Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993);
• Does not impose an information
collection burden under the provisions
of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
• Is certified as not having a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
• Does not contain any unfunded
mandate or significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, as described
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
• Does not have federalism
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999);
• Is not an economically significant
regulatory action based on health or
safety risks subject to Executive Order
13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
• Is not a significant regulatory action
subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
28355, May 22, 2001);
• Is not subject to requirements of
Section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
application of those requirements would
be inconsistent with the CAA; and,
• Does not provide EPA with the
discretionary authority to address, as
appropriate, disproportionate human
health or environmental effects, using
practicable and legally permissible
methods, under Executive Order 12898
(59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
The SIP is not approved to apply on
any Indian reservation land or in any
other area where EPA or an Indian tribe
has demonstrated that a tribe has
jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian
country, the rule does not have tribal
implications and will not impose
substantial direct costs on tribal
governments or preempt tribal law as
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
Incorporation by reference,
Intergovernmental relations,
Greenhouse gases, Lead, Nitrogen
dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter,
Reporting and recordkeeping
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Frm 00034
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile
organic compounds.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Dated: May 13, 2015.
Shaun L. McGrath,
Regional Administrator, Region 8.
[FR Doc. 2015–13129 Filed 5–29–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 97
[FRL–9928–49–OAR]
Availability of Data on Allocations of
Cross-State Air Pollution Rule
Allowances From New Unit Set-Asides
for the 2015 Compliance Year
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Notice of data availability
(NODA).
AGENCY:
The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) is providing notice of the
availability of preliminary calculations
of emission allowance allocations to
certain units under the Cross-State Air
Pollution Rule (CSAPR). Under the
CSAPR federal implementation plans
(FIPs), portions of each covered state’s
annual emissions budgets for each of the
four CSAPR emissions trading programs
are reserved for allocation to electricity
generating units that commenced
commercial operation on or after
January 1, 2010 (new units) and certain
other units not otherwise obtaining
allowance allocations under the FIPs.
The quantities of allowances allocated
to eligible units from each new unit setaside (NUSA) under the FIPs are
calculated in an annual one- or tworound allocation process. EPA has
completed preliminary calculations for
the first round of NUSA allowance
allocations for the 2015 compliance year
and has posted spreadsheets containing
the calculations on EPA’s Web site. EPA
will consider timely objections to the
preliminary calculations (including
objections concerning the identification
of units eligible for allocations) and will
promulgate a notice responding to any
such objections no later than August 1,
2015, the deadline for recording the
first-round allocations in sources’
Allowance Management System
accounts. This notice may concern
CSAPR-affected units in the following
states: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida,
Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas,
Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland,
Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi,
Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New
SUMMARY:
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 104 (Monday, June 1, 2015)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 30984-30988]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-13129]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA-R08-OAR-2010-0304; FRL-9928-51-Region 8]
Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans;
Montana; Revisions to the Administrative Rules of Montana; Correction
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to
approve State Implementation Plan (SIP) revisions submitted by the
State of Montana on March 17, 2010, August 1, 2011, November 22, 2011,
and September 19, 2014. The revisions are to the Administrative Rules
of Montana (ARM) and include minor editorial and grammatical changes,
updates to citations and references to federal and state laws and
regulations, revisions to open burning rules, changes to the process
for appealing air quality permits, and providing a process for
revocation of air quality permits when owners cannot be found by mail.
Also in this action, EPA is proposing to correct final rules pertaining
to Montana's SIP. On January 29, 2010, EPA took direct final action to
approve SIP revisions as submitted by the State of Montana on January
16, 2009 and May 4, 2009. EPA subsequently discovered an error in our
January 29, 2010 direct final action related to ``incorporation by
reference'' (IBR) materials and the associated regulatory text
numbering. EPA is proposing to correct this error with today's action.
This action is being taken under section 110 of the Clean Air Act
(CAA).
DATES: Written comments must be received on or before July 1, 2015.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R08-
OAR-2010-0304, by one of the following methods:
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-line
instructions for submitting comments.
Email: fulton.abby@epa.gov.
Fax: (303) 312-6064 (please alert the individual listed in
the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT if you are faxing comments).
Mail: Director, Air Program, Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA), Region 8, Mail Code 8P-AR, 1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver,
Colorado 80202-1129.
Hand Delivery: Director, Air Program, Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8, Mail Code 8P-AR, 1595 Wynkoop
Street, Denver, Colorado 80202-1129. Such deliveries are only accepted
Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., excluding federal
holidays. Special arrangements should be made for deliveries of boxed
information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-R08-OAR-
2010-0304. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included
in the public docket without change and may be made available online at
www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided,
unless the comment includes information claimed to be Confidential
Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you consider to
be CBI or otherwise protected through www.regulations.gov or email. The
www.regulations.gov Web site is an ``anonymous access'' system, which
means EPA will not know your identity or contact information unless you
provide it in the body of your comment. If you send an email comment
directly to EPA, without going through www.regulations.gov your email
address will be automatically captured and included as part of the
comment that is placed in the public docket and made available on the
Internet. If you submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that you
include your name and other contact information in the body of your
comment and with any disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your
comment due to technical difficulties and cannot contact you for
clarification, EPA may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic
files should avoid the use of special characters, any form of
encryption, and be free of any defects or viruses. For additional
information about EPA's public docket visit the EPA Docket Center
homepage at https://www.epa.gov/epahome/dockets.htm. For additional
instructions on submitting comments, go to section I, General
Information, of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of this document.
Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the
www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such
as copyrighted material, will be publicly available only in hard copy.
Publicly available docket materials are available either electronically
in www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at the Air Program,
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8, 1595 Wynkoop Street,
Denver, Colorado 80202-1129. EPA requests that if at all possible, you
contact the individual listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
section to view the hard copy of the docket. You may view the hard copy
of the docket Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., excluding
federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Abby Fulton, Air Program, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8, Mail Code 8P-AR, 1595
Wynkoop Street, Denver, Colorado 80202-1129, (303) 312-6563,
fulton.abby@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Definitions
For the purpose of this document, we are giving meaning to certain
words or initials as follows:
(i) The words or initials Act or CAA mean or refer to the Clean
Air Act, unless the context indicates otherwise.
(ii) The initials ARM mean or refer to the Administrative Rules
of Montana.
(iii) The initials BACT mean or refer to Best Available Control
Technology.
(iv) The word or initials Board or BER mean or refer to the
Montana Board of Environmental Review.
(v) The initials CAMR mean or refer to the Environmental
Protection Agency's Clear Air Mercury Rule.
(vi) The initials CBI mean or refer to confidential business
information.
(vii) The initials CFR mean or refer to the United States Code
of Federal Regulations.
(viii) The initials DEQ mean or refer to the Department of
Environmental Quality.
(ix) The words EPA, we, us or our mean or refer to the United
States Environmental Protection Agency.
(x) The initials IBR mean or refer to Incorporate by Reference.
(xi) The initials MCA mean or refer to the Montana Code
Annotated.
(xii) The initials NAAQS mean or refer to national ambient air
quality standards.
(xiii) The initials NESHAP mean or refer to National Emission
Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants.
(xiv) The initials NSPS mean or refer to New Source Performance
Standards.
(xv) The initials SIP mean or refer to State Implementation
Plan.
(xvi) The word State means or refers to the State of Montana.
[[Page 30985]]
I. General Information
What should I consider as I prepare my comments for EPA?
1. Submitting Confidential Business Information (CBI). Do not
submit CBI to EPA through https://www.regulations.gov or email. Clearly
mark the part or all of the information that you claim to be CBI. For
CBI information on a disk or CD ROM that you mail to EPA, mark the
outside of the disk or CD ROM as CBI and then identify electronically
within the disk or CD ROM the specific information that is claimed as
CBI. In addition to one complete version of the comment that includes
information claimed as CBI, a copy of the comment that does not contain
the information claimed as CBI must be submitted for inclusion in the
public docket. Information so marked will not be disclosed except in
accordance with procedures set forth in 40 CFR part 2.
2. Tips for preparing your comments. When submitting comments,
remember to:
Identify the rulemaking by docket number and other
identifying information (subject heading, Federal Register, date, and
page number);
Follow directions and organize your comments;
Explain why you agree or disagree;
Suggest alternatives and substitute language for your
requested changes;
Describe any assumptions and provide any technical
information and/or data that you used;
If you estimate potential costs or burdens, explain how
you arrived at your estimate in sufficient detail to allow for it to be
reproduced;
Provide specific examples to illustrate your concerns, and
suggest alternatives;
Explain your views as clearly as possible, avoiding the
use of profanity or personal threats; and
Make sure to submit your comments by the comment period
deadline identified.
II. Background
A. On March 17, 2010 the State of Montana submitted a SIP revision
containing amendments to IBR current federal regulations and other
material into air quality rules at ARM 17.8.102, 17.8.302, 17.8.767,
17.8.802, 17.8.822, 17.8.902, and 17.8.1002. The amendments update IBR
dates, make minor editorial and grammatical changes, and delete
references to EPA's Clean Air Mercury Rule (CAMR) which was vacated in
February 2008. The Montana Board of Environmental Review (BER) adopted
the amendments on October 2, 2009.
B. On August 1, 2011 the State submitted a SIP revision containing
amendments to IBR current federal regulations and other material into
air quality rules at ARM 17.8.102. The revisions update IBR dates and
associated references, make minor editorial and grammatical changes,
and delete the exclusion from IBR of 40 Code of Federal Regulations
(CFR) part 60, subpart DDDD--Emissions Guidelines and Compliance Times
for Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste Incineration Units. The BER
adopted the amendments on January 28, 2011.
C. On November 22, 2011 Montana submitted a SIP revision containing
amendments to ARM 17.8.604, 17.8.610, 17.8.612, 17.8.613, 17.8.614,
17.8.615, and 17.8.763. The amendments allow certain open burning to
occur in areas other than where waste was generated, revise the process
for appealing air quality permits, provide a process for revocation of
air quality permits when owners cannot be found by mail, and make minor
editorial and grammatical changes. The Board adopted the amendments on
March 25, 2011.
D. On September 19, 2014 the State of Montana submitted a SIP
revision containing amendments to IBR current federal regulations and
other material into air quality rules at ARM 17.8.102. The amendments
update IBR dates, make minor editorial and grammatical changes, and
delete references to certain subparts of 40 CFR parts 60 and 63. The
Montana BER adopted the amendments on May 30, 2014.
E. On January 26, 2010, EPA took direct final action (75 FR 3993)
to approve revisions to ARM 17.8.102--Incorporation by Reference--
Publication Dates, with a State effective date of October 26, 2007. In
a subsequent action, EPA took final action on July 8, 2011 (76 FR
40237) and inadvertently approved revisions to ARM 17.8.102 with a
state effective date of June 17, 2005. This action provides notice that
language in ARM 17.8.102 with a State effective date of October 26,
2007 was in effect between January 26, 2010 and publication of this
notice. A copy of ARM 17.8.102 effective October 26, 2007 is available
within this docket.
F. On January 29, 2010, EPA published a direct final rule in the
Federal Register approving Montana SIP revisions to the ARM. This
action proposes to correct an error in the regulatory language in 40
CFR 52.1370(c) of EPA's January 29, 2010 direct final rule (75 FR
4698).
The State was delegated the authority for implementation and
enforcement of National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants
(NESHAPs) through a Federal Register notice on May 11, 1995 (60 FR
25143) and New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) by letter on January
9, 2004 (69 FR 43371, July 20, 2004). When a delegation of authority is
granted, EPA authorizes a state to implement and enforce a federal
regulation. Prior to receiving delegation, NESHAPs and NSPS were
enforced through Montana's SIP.\1\ Through this process, the State
IBR'd the Federal NESHAPs and NSPS in 40 CFR parts 60, 61, and 63 into
its SIP-approved regulations. However, since receiving program
delegation, many of the parts of the IBR referencing NESHAPs and NSPS
in parts 60, 61, and 63 no longer need to be approved into Montana's
SIP. EPA is working with the State to remove unnecessary parts of
NESHAPs and NSPS from its SIP. These amendments will be reflected in a
future Federal Register action. In the interim, we are proposing no
action on any SIP revisions referencing 40 CFR parts 60, 61, and 63.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ See Douglas M. Ski, Chief of the Air Programs Branch, EPA
Region 8, Memorandum to Jeffery T. Chaffe, Chief of the Montana Air
Quality Bureau (October 9, 1991).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
III. EPA's Review of the State of Montana's March 17, 2010; August 1,
2011; November 22, 2011; and September 19, 2014 Submittals, and CFR
Correction
A. March 17, 2010 SIP Submittal
The State's March 17, 2010 SIP submittal contained amendments
adopted by the State on October 2, 2009 (effective October 16, 2009)
and includes the following types of amendments to the State's air
quality rules: Revisions to its IBR of documents and other statutory
references; and updated references to the July 1, 2008 edition of the
CFR and the December 31, 2008 edition of the ARM. The revisions also
make minor editorial and grammatical changes, and delete certain
references to rules which have been vacated.
We are not acting on several of the State's amendments in the March
17, 2010 submittal that delete certain provisions from the State's
rules because we did not approve those provisions into the SIP when
they were part of a prior submittal from the State and they reference
an NSPS in 40 CFR part 60. On November 1, 2006, the State submitted
revisions to its SIP, including amendments to ARM 17.8.302, 17.8.767,
17.8.802, 17.8.902, and 17.8.1002. In our January 26, 2010 action (75
FR 3993), EPA did not act on revisions to ARM 17.8.302, 17.8.767,
17.8.802, 17.8.902, or 17.8.1002 because the revisions
[[Page 30986]]
referenced CAMR which was vacated by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
D.C. Circuit on February 8, 2008 (see New Jersey v. EPA, 517 F. 3d
574).
In its March 17, 2010 submission, the State revisions delete
references to CAMR in ARM 17.8.302(1)(a)(ii), 17.8.767(1)(c),
17.8.802(1)(d), 17.8.902(1)(a), 17.8.1002(1)(a). Since EPA did not act
on revisions to these sections of the ARM in our January 26, 2010
action, references to CAMR were never approved into Montana's SIP.
Furthermore, as explained in the ``Background'' section of this notice,
we are proposing no action on revisions referencing 40 CFR parts 60,
61, and 63. Therefore, EPA is proposing no action on the 2010 revisions
to ARM 17.8.302(1)(a)(ii), 17.8.767(1)(c), 17.8.802(1)(d),
17.8.902(1)(a), and 17.8.1002(1)(a).
The March 17, 2010 revisions to ARM 17.8.102(1), 17.8.102(1)(a),
and 17.8.102(1)(c) make minor grammatical changes and update the
citations and references to federal law and State rules. In subsequent
SIP submittals dated August 1, 2011 and September 19, 2014, the State
again updates IBR publication dates. We therefore propose to act on
revisions to ARM 17.8.102(1)(a), and 17.8.102(1)(c) from the September
19, 2014 submittal, as discussed below, and to approve the grammatical
changes to ARM 17.8.102(1) from the March 17, 2010 submittal. Since the
March 17, 2010 publication date revisions to these three rules were
superseded by the August 1, 2011 and September 19, 2014 submittals, we
are not acting on the publication date revisions in the March 17, 2010
submittal.
The March 2010 submittal also makes minor editorial and grammatical
changes to ARM 17.8.102(2), 17.8.102(2)(a), and 17.8.102(3). ARM
17.8.102(2) and (3) list subparts of NSPS at 40 CFR part 60 and NESHAPs
at 40 CFR part 63 which are excluded from IBR. We therefore propose no
action on the revisions to ARM 17.8.102(2), 17.8.102(2)(a), and
17.8.102(3) from the August 1, 2011 submittal.
Finally, the submittal deletes ARM 17.8.802(1)(c) and 17.8.822(9),
which require compliance with the ambient monitoring requirements of 40
CFR part 58, Appendix B. EPA proposes to approve revisions to ARM
17.8.802(1)(c) and 17.8.822(9) because that appendix no longer exists.
B. August 1, 2011 SIP Submittal
The State's August 1, 2011 SIP submittal contained amendments
adopted by the State on January 28, 2011 (effective February 11, 2011)
and includes the following types of amendments to the State's air
quality rules: Revisions to its IBR of documents and other statutory
references contained in the State's air quality rules; an updated
reference to the July 1, 2009 edition of the CFR; and updated
references to the 2006 edition of the United States Code and Supplement
II (2009), and the December 31, 2009 edition of the ARM. The revisions
also make minor editorial and grammatical changes, and delete
references to a rule which has been vacated.
The August 1, 2011 revisions to ARM 17.8.102(1)(a), 17.8.102(1)(b),
and 17.8.102(1)(c) update the citations and references to federal law
and State rules. In a subsequent SIP submittal dated September 19,
2014, the State again updates IBR publication dates. We therefore
propose to act on revisions to ARM 17.8.102(1)(a), 17.8.102(1)(b), and
17.8.102(1)(c) from the September 19, 2014 submittal, as discussed
below. Since the August 1, 2011 publication date revisions to these
three rules were superseded by the September 19, 2014 submittals, we
are not acting on the publication date revisions in the August 1, 2011
submittal.
Additionally, the August 1, 2011 revisions makes a minor editorial
change to ARM 17.8.102(3)(b) which excludes 40 CFR part 63, subpart
KKKKK, National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for
Clay Ceramics Manufacturing from IBR and deletes ARM 17.8.102(3)(d)
which references portions of 40 CFR part 63, subpart DDDD--NESHAP for
Plywood and Composite Wood Products. As previously discussed, we are
not acting on revisions referencing 40 CFR parts 60 and 61, and
therefore propose no action on ARM 17.8.102(3)(b) and 17.8.103(d).
C. November 22, 2011 SIP Submittal
The State's November 22, 2011 SIP submittal contained amendments
adopted by the State on March 25, 2011 (effective April 15, 2011) and
includes the following types of amendments to the State's air quality
rules: Revisions to open burning rules regarding burning locations,
permit appeal processes, grammatical changes, and revisions to the
notification process of intent to revoke Montana Air Quality Permits.
Revisions to open burning rules in ARM section 17.8.604 specify the
circumstances under which moving wood waste from the location where it
was generated and burning it elsewhere may occur. The purpose of the
revisions are to provide an exception to the general prohibition to
allow wood waste generated in areas where burning would be unwise
(e.g., where burning wood waste on the premises where it is generated
would produce unacceptable amounts of smoke that could cause or
contribute to a violation of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards
(NAAQS)) to be moved to areas where the burning could take place under
conditions protective of the NAAQS and other conditions applicable to
open burning.
In our August 24, 2006 final rule (71 FR 49999), we took no action
on revisions to ARM 17.8.604(1)(a) that were submitted by the State on
April 18, 2003 because language used in the rule revision was
considered a department discretion. However, the State's November 22,
2011 submittal removes previous discretionary language of ``or unless
approval is granted by the department on a case by case basis'' from
its April 18, 2003 submittal and replaces it with criteria that the
department applies when determining whether to issue a permit that
allows for burning of any wood waste at a location other than where the
wood waste was generated. The revisions ensure waste that is moved from
the premises where it is generated is still prohibited material and may
not be burned unless it is conducted pursuant to a landfill or
conditional open burning permit issued by the department. For
conditional air quality open burning, the State's rules require that
the department only issue a permit under its rules if the open burning
will not cause or contribute to a violation of the NAAQS and that the
open burn conform to Best Available Control Technology (BACT) (ARM
17.8.612). Among other things, BACT also requires that these additional
categories only burn during the time periods specified by the
department (ARM 17.8.601(1)). The revisions also ensure the movement
and burning is only an option for wood that is not already described as
prohibited and ensure other methods of disposal are considered.
In our July 20, 2004 proposed notice (69 FR 43373) we explained
that the proposed changes would not impact the stringency of the rule.
In a letter to EPA dated August 19, 2004, the State clarified the
intent of proposed changes to ARM 17.8.604(1)(a) stating that the
purpose is to ``. . . allow open burning of material moved to an
alternative site for purposes of better attaining and maintaining the
NAAQS.'' ARM 17.8.604(1)(a) further allows ``. . . movement of material
for open burning to locations that minimize health effects caused by
exposure to smoke emissions. For example, when municipalities
experience massive tree damage, disposal of material by open burning
within city limits would expose
[[Page 30987]]
populations to smoke emissions. However, if material is relocated to an
alternate site, populations are better protected from adverse health
effects caused by exposure to smoke emissions'' (comment letter from
Jan Sensibaugh, Director, Montana Department of Environmental Quality
(DEQ) to EPA Air & Radiation Program Director Richard Long, contained
within this docket).
Section 110(l) of the CAA states that a SIP revision cannot be
approved if the revision would interfere with any applicable
requirement concerning attainment and reasonable further progress
towards attainment of the NAAQS or any other applicable requirements of
the Act. The proposed revisions to ARM 17.8.604(1) do not interfere
with the maintenance of the NAAQS or any other applicable requirement
of the Act. The November 22, 2011 submittal revises the open burning
rules; however, as discussed earlier, we do not believe the changes
will impact the NAAQS. Therefore, section 110(l) requirements are
satisfied and we consequently propose to approve revisions to ARM
17.8.604(1)(a).
We propose to approve the revision to ARM 17.8.610(2) which
corrects a grammatical error.
Revisions to ARM 17.8.612, 17.8.613, 17.8.614, and 17.8.615 reflect
the Montana Legislature's revision of the process for appealing air
quality permits pursuant to 75-2-211, Montana Code Annotated (MCA). The
2003 Legislature amended 75-2-211, MCA, to eliminate an automatic stay
of the department's decision to issue a permit upon a permit appeal.
Instead, during a 15-day delay before the department decision on the
permit application becomes final, a permit decision may be stayed only
following a petition and a finding that the person requesting the stay
is entitled to the relief demanded in the request for hearing or that
continuation of the permit would cause the petitioner great or
irreparable injury. After 15 days, the department's decision cannot be
appealed. If a stay is granted, but the appeal ultimately fails, the
petitioner is liable for costs and damages to the permit applicant.
On March 11, 2003, EPA mailed a memorandum to the Director of the
Montana DEQ \2\ which expressed potential concern with legislation
(including revisions to 75-2-211, MCA) pending in the Montana
Legislature. As outlined in the memo, EPA was concerned that the
proposed legislation had the potential to create major impediments to
the public's ability to challenge air permits in state court as
required by the CAA. An important consideration before EPA approves
programs under the CAA is that the state must provide the same
opportunity for judicial review of the air permitting actions in state
court as would be available in federal court. The proposed bill (HB No.
700, available within this docket) contained provisions which would
have required citizens and organizations to file for a preliminary
injunction and then post a bond if such injunction was granted. The
appealing party's bond required coverage of the permittee's costs of
delay. Another provision required the person challenging the permit to
indemnify the permittee for the same items covered in the bond.
However, this language (see HB No. 700, Section 1. 75-2-211.(11)(d) and
(e) contained within this docket) was struck from the legislation prior
to approval.
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\2\ See Stephen S. Tuber, Acting Assistant Regional
Administrator for the Office of Partnerships and Regulatory
Assistance, Memorandum to Jan Sensibaugh, Director of Montana
Department of Environmental Quality (March 11, 2003).
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We therefore conclude that the 2003 revisions made to 75-2-211, MCA
(contained within this docket) do not conflict with the CAA
requirements for judicial review of air permitting actions (see 42
U.S.C. 7607(b) \3\ and 7607(d) \4\) and consequently propose to approve
revisions to 17.8.612(10) and (11), 17.8.613(8) and (9), 17.8.614(8)
and (9), and 17.8.615(6) and (7). Finally, revision to ARM 17.8.763
provides a process for notice by publication of the department's intent
to revoke a Montana Air Quality Permit issued under Title 17, chapter
8, subchapter 7 when an owner or operator cannot be found for service
by certified mail. We propose to approve the revision to ARM
17.8.763(3).
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\3\ The Environmental Appeals Board Practice Manual, EPA,
(September 2010) https://www.epa.gov/eab/pmanual.pdf.
\4\ 42 U.S.C. 7607(d)(7)(B) states: ``Only an objection to a
rule or procedure which was raised with reasonable specificity
during the period for public comment (including any public hearing)
may be raised during judicial review . . .'' ``If the Administrator
refuses to convene such a proceeding, such person may seek review of
such refusal in the United States court of appeals for the
appropriate circuit (as provided in subsection (b) of this section).
Such reconsideration shall not postpone the effectiveness of the
rule. The effectiveness of the rule may be stayed during such
reconsideration, however, by the Administrator or the court for a
period not to exceed three months.''
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D. September 19, 2014 SIP Submittal
The State's September 19, 2014 SIP submittal contained amendments
adopted by the State on May 30, 2014 (effective June 12, 2014) and
includes the following types of amendments to the State's air quality
rules: Revisions to its IBR of documents and other statutory references
contained in the State's air quality rules; an updated reference to the
July 1, 2013 edition of the CFR; and an updated reference to the 2012
edition of the United States Code as it existed on December 31, 2013.
The revisions also make minor editorial and grammatical changes; delete
references to NSPS and NESHAPs which are excluded from IBR; delete
references to a rule which has been vacated; and add information on how
to obtain IBR materials referenced in the ARM.
The September 19, 2014 revisions to ARM 17.8.102(1)(a),
17.8.102(1)(b), and 17.8.102(1)(c) update the citations and references
to federal law and State rules. We propose to approve these revisions.
The September 19, 2014 revisions delete ARM 17.8.102(2),
17.8.102(2)(a), and 17.8.102(2)(b) which reference subparts of 40 CFR
part 60 (NSPS) that are excluded from IBR. The revisions also make a
minor editorial change to ARM 17.8.102(3); delete certain language in
ARM 17.8.102(3)(a) and ARM 17.8.102(3)(b) which references 40 CFR part
63, subpart JJJJ, NESHAP for Brick and Structural Clay Products
Manufacturing and subpart KKKK, NESHAP for Clay Ceramics Manufacturing,
respectively; and delete ARM 17.8.102(3)(c) which references 40 CFR
part 63, subpart DDDDD, NESHAP for Industrial, Commercial, and
Institutional Boilers and Process Heaters. We propose no action on
these revisions since they are in reference to 40 CFR parts 60 and 63.
Finally, the September 19, 2014 revisions add ARM 17.8.102(3) and
17.8.102(4)(a) through (d) which includes information on how to obtain
a copy of materials incorporated by reference in this chapter of the
ARM and copies of federal materials. We propose to approve language
added to ARM 17.8.102(3) and 17.8.102(4)(a) through (d).
Proposed Correction
In the direct final rule published in the Federal Register on
January 29, 2010 (75 FR 4698), on page 4700, third column, we propose
to correct the amendatory instruction 2, in the second line, ``. . .
adding paragraph (c) (68) . . .'' to read: ``. . . Adding paragraph (c)
(69) . . ..''; and also propose the conforming change in the regulatory
text, changing paragraph (c)(68) to (c)(69). This proposed change is
necessary because of the inadvertent error made to this regulatory
language in our action at 75 FR 4698.
[[Page 30988]]
IV. What action is EPA taking?
EPA is proposing to approve grammatical changes made to ARM
17.8.102(1), and all revisions of 17.8.802(1)(c) and 17.8.822(9) from
the March 17, 2010 submittal. We propose to approve November 22, 2011
revisions to ARM 17.8.604(1)(a),17.8.610(2), 17.8.612(10) and (11),
17.8.613(8) and (9), 17.8.614(8) and (9), 17.8.615(6) and (7), and
17.8.763(3). We propose to approve the September 19, 2014 submittal's
citations and references to federal law and State rules superseding and
replacing all previous versions of ARM 17.8.102(1)(a), 17.8.102(1)(b),
and 17.8.102(1)(c). Previous submittals were received on March 17, 2010
and August 1, 2011. We also propose to approve language added to ARM
17.8.102(3) and 17.8.102(4)(a) through (d) from the September 19, 2014
submittal. Our action also provides notice that language in ARM
17.8.102 was in effect between January 16, 2010 and publication of this
notice. Finally, EPA proposes to correct erroneous amendatory
instructions published in the Federal Register on January 29, 2010 (75
FR 4698).
V. Statutory and Executive Orders Review
In this rule, the EPA is proposing to include in a final EPA rule
regulatory text that includes incorporation by reference. In accordance
with requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, the EPA is proposing to incorporate by
reference the Administrative Rules of Montana regarding citations and
references to federal and State laws and regulations; open burning
rules; air quality permits appeal process; and revocation of air
quality permits discussed in section III, EPA's Review of the State of
Montana's March 17, 2010; August 1, 2011; November 22, 2011; and
September 19, 2014 Submittals, and CFR Correction, of this preamble.
The EPA has made, and will continue to make, these documents generally
available electronically through www.regulations.gov and/or in hard
copy at the appropriate EPA office (see the ADDRESSES section of this
preamble for more information).
Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP
submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and applicable
federal regulations (42 U.S.C. 7410(k), 40 CFR 52.02(a)). Thus, in
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this
proposed action merely approves some state law as meeting federal
requirements and disapproves other state law because it does not meet
federal requirements; this proposed action does not impose additional
requirements beyond those imposed by state law. For that reason, this
proposed action:
Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993);
Does not impose an information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
Is certified as not having a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
Does not have federalism implications as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
Is not an economically significant regulatory action based
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR
19885, April 23, 1997);
Is not a significant regulatory action subject to
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent
with the CAA; and,
Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
The SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian reservation land or
in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has demonstrated that a
tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian country, the rule does
not have tribal implications and will not impose substantial direct
costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as specified by
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, Greenhouse
gases, Lead, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile organic compounds.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Dated: May 13, 2015.
Shaun L. McGrath,
Regional Administrator, Region 8.
[FR Doc. 2015-13129 Filed 5-29-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P