Federal Home Loan Bank Community Support Program-Administrative Amendments, 30336-30345 [2015-12807]
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 102 / Thursday, May 28, 2015 / Rules and Regulations
(i) A duly appointed tellers
committee;
(ii) A small number of specifically
authorized administrative employees
assisting the tellers committee by
validating stockholders’ eligibility to
vote;
(iii) An independent third party
tabulating the vote; or
(iv) The Farm Credit Administration.
(b) No Farm Credit bank or
association may use signed ballots in
stockholder votes. A bank or association
may use balloting procedures, such as
an identity code, that can be used to
identify whether an individual
stockholder is eligible to vote or has
previously submitted a vote. In
weighted voting, the votes must be
tabulated by an independent third party.
(c) An independent third party or
each member of the tellers committee
that tabulates the votes, and any
administrative employees assisting the
tellers committee in verifying
stockholder eligibility to vote, must sign
a certificate declaring that such party,
member, or employee will not disclose
to any person (including the institution,
its directors, stockholders, or
employees) any information about how
or whether an individual stockholder
has voted, except that the information
must be disclosed to the Farm Credit
Administration, if requested.
(d) Once a Farm Credit bank or
association receives a ballot, the vote of
that stockholder is final, except that a
stockholder may withdraw a proxy
ballot before balloting begins at a
stockholders’ meeting. A Farm Credit
bank or association may give a
stockholder voting by proxy an
opportunity to give voting discretion to
the proxy of the stockholder’s choice,
provided that the proxy is also a
stockholder eligible to vote.
(e) Ballots and proxy ballots must be
safeguarded before the time of
distribution or mailing to voting
stockholders and after the time of
receipt by the bank or association until
disposal. When stockholder meetings
are held for the purpose of conducting
elections or other votes, only proxy
ballots may be accepted prior to any or
all sessions of the stockholders’ meeting
and mail ballots may only be distributed
after the conclusion of the meeting. In
an election of directors, ballots, proxy
ballots, and election records must be
retained at least until the end of the
term of office of the director. In other
stockholder votes, ballots, proxy ballots,
and records must be retained for at least
3 years after the vote.
(f) An institution and its officers,
directors, and employees may not make
any public announcement of the results
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of a stockholder vote before the tellers
committee or independent third party
has validated the results of the vote.
Dated: May 21, 2015.
Dale L. Aultman,
Secretary, Farm Credit Administration Board.
[FR Doc. 2015–12823 Filed 5–27–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6705–01–P
FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE
AGENCY
12 CFR Part 1290
RIN 2590–AA38
Federal Home Loan Bank Community
Support Program—Administrative
Amendments
Federal Housing Finance
Agency.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
The Federal Housing Finance
Agency (FHFA) is issuing a final rule
amending its community support
regulation to streamline and simplify
the administrative process requirements
under the regulation. The amendments
will not affect the substantive
requirements of the regulation, which
include FHFA review and assessment of
applicable members of the Federal
Home Loan Banks (Banks) every two
years, or change the criteria for
determining member compliance with
the community support standards and
eligibility for access to long-term Bank
advances. The amendments will replace
the current process of selecting oneeighth of all applicable members for
eight quarterly reviews by FHFA over a
two-year review cycle, with a new
process of FHFA reviewing all
applicable members at the same time
every two years.
DATES: This final rule will become
effective on June 29, 2015.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Melissa Allen, Principal Program
Analyst, (202) 649–3130, Charles
McLean, Special Assistant to the Deputy
Director, (202) 649–3155,
#HMGCommunitySupportProgram@
fhfa.gov, Division of Housing Mission
and Goals, or Kevin Sheehan, Associate
General Counsel, (202) 649–3086, Office
of General Counsel, 400 Seventh Street
SW., Washington, DC 20024. (These are
not toll-free numbers.) The telephone
number for the Telecommunications
Device for the Hearing Impaired is (800)
877–8339.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
SUMMARY:
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I. Background
A. Community Support Regulation
Established Under the Bank Act
Section 10(g) of the Federal Home
Loan Bank Act (Bank Act) requires
FHFA to adopt regulations establishing
standards of community investment or
service for members of Banks to
maintain access to long-term Bank
advances. 12 U.S.C. 1430(g). Section
10(g) states that such regulations ‘‘shall
take into account factors such as a
member’s performance under the
Community Reinvestment Act of 1977
[(CRA)] and the member’s record of
lending to first-time homebuyers.’’
FHFA’s current community support
regulation implements section 10(g). 12
CFR part 1290. The regulation details
the CRA and first-time homebuyer
standards that have been established
pursuant to section 10(g). Each Bank
member, except as provided in the
regulation, must meet these standards in
order to maintain access to long-term
Bank advances. A long-term Bank
advance is defined as an advance with
a term to maturity greater than one year.
12 CFR 1290.1. The regulation sets forth
the process that FHFA follows in
reviewing, evaluating, and
communicating each member’s
community support performance.1
B. CRA and First-Time Homebuyer
Standards Under the Current Regulation
A member meets the CRA standard if
the rating in the member’s most recent
CRA evaluation was ‘‘Outstanding’’ or
‘‘Satisfactory.’’ 12 CFR 1290.3(b). Only
members subject to the CRA must meet
the CRA standard. Id.
A member meets the first-time
homebuyer standard if it has an
established record of lending to firsttime homebuyers or if it performs one
or more of the first-time homebuyer
support activities specified in the
regulation. 12 CFR 1290.3(c). A member
that is subject to the CRA is deemed to
meet the first-time homebuyer standard
if its most recent CRA rating was
‘‘Outstanding.’’ Id. All members subject
to community support review, including
those not subject to the CRA (e.g.,
insurance companies and credit
unions), must meet the first-time
homebuyer standard. Id.
Members that have been certified as
community development financial
institutions (CDFIs) are deemed to be in
compliance with the community
support requirements and are not
1 In addition, the community support regulation
requires each Bank to establish and maintain a
community support program that provides
technical assistance to its members and promotes
and expands affordable housing finance.
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subject to community support review,
unless the CDFI member is also an
insured depository institution or a CDFI
credit union. 12 CFR 1290.2(e).
C. Review Process Under the Current
Regulation
1. Quarterly Reviews and Notices to
Members
The current regulation requires FHFA
to select a member for community
support review approximately once
every two years. Approximately oneeighth of all members are required to be
reviewed in each calendar quarter of a
two-year review cycle. FHFA does not
review a member until it has been a
member of a Bank for at least one year.
Each member selected for review is
required to submit a Community
Support Statement to FHFA evidencing
the member’s most recent CRA rating, if
any, and its first-time homebuyers
support activities.
Members selected for review are
notified in two ways of the requirement
to submit Community Support
Statements to FHFA. First, FHFA
publishes a quarterly Notice in the
Federal Register of the members
selected for community support review
and the deadline for submission of their
Community Support Statements to
FHFA, and notifies each Bank of the
members within its district selected for
community support review during the
calendar quarter. Second, within 15
days of the publication of the Notice in
the Federal Register, each Bank must
provide written notice to its members
selected for community support review
of the deadline for submission of the
Community Support Statements to
FHFA. The Federal Register Notice
requires each Bank to provide to
members a blank Community Support
Statement Form, which also is available
on FHFA’s Web site and, upon a
member’s request, to assist the member
in completing the Community Support
Statement. Many of the Banks maintain
regular contacts with their members
throughout the community support
review process.
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2. Public Comments on Members’
Community Support Performance
FHFA reviews each member’s
completed Community Support
Statement for compliance with the
community support standards. 12 CFR
1290.4. As part of its review, FHFA is
also required to take into consideration
any public comments received
concerning the member. 12 CFR
1290.2(d). The Federal Register Notice
informs the public that comments may
be submitted to FHFA on the selected
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members’ community support
performance. The Notice and regulation
also provide that, to encourage the
submission of public comments, each
Bank shall provide written notice to its
Advisory Council, and to nonprofit
housing developers, community groups,
and other interested parties in its
district, of the members selected for
community support review. 12 CFR
1290.2(b)(2)(ii). FHFA has received
relatively few public comments on
members’ community support
performance, and most have been
supportive of their performance.
3. Sanctions for Failure To Comply With
the Current Regulation
A member that does not meet the
requirements of the community support
regulation may be placed ‘‘on
probation’’ or ‘‘on restriction.’’
Typically, less than one percent of
members are on probation or restriction
at any given time. The regulation
provides for members to be placed on
probation if: (i) Their most recent CRA
rating is ‘‘Needs to Improve’’; or (ii)
their first-time homebuyer performance
is unsatisfactory. If a member is placed
on probation, the member may continue
to obtain long-term Bank advances. A
member that is on probation as a result
of its CRA rating will remain on
probation until its next CRA review. If
the new rating for the member fails to
meet the CRA standard, the member
will be placed on restriction. 12 CFR
1290.3(b)(2). A member that is on
probation due to a failure to meet the
first-time homebuyer standard will
remain on probation for one year. If the
member fails to demonstrate compliance
with the first-time homebuyer standard
at the end of the probationary period,
the member will be placed on
restriction. 12 CFR 1290.3(c)(2).
Under the regulation, a member is
placed on restriction if: (i) It does not
submit a Community Support
Statement; (ii) it provides no evidence
of first-time homebuyer performance;
(iii) its most recent CRA rating is
‘‘Substantial Noncompliance’’; or (iv) it
fails to comply with either the CRA
standard or the first-time homebuyer
standard at the end of a probationary
period. If a member is placed on
restriction, it may not obtain long-term
Bank advances until it meets the
requirements for CRA ratings or firsttime homebuyers activities. 12 CFR
1290.3(b)(3), (c)(3); 1290.5(a).
II. Proposed Rule and Comments
On November 10, 2011, FHFA
published in the Federal Register a
proposed rule that would have made
substantive and administrative changes
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to the community support regulation. 76
FR 70069. The proposed rule would
have replaced the requirement for
members to submit their most recent
CRA ratings in Community Support
Statements to FHFA with a requirement
that the Banks verify members’ CRA
ratings using publicly available
information from the Federal Financial
Institutions Examination Council or the
member’s primary Federal banking
regulatory agency. Members would still
have been required to submit a
statement every two years describing
their first-time homebuyer support
activities, but the Banks rather than
FHFA would have been responsible for
reviewing those statements to evaluate
members’ compliance with the first-time
homebuyer support requirements.
In conjunction with the proposed
transfer of responsibility for community
support review and evaluation, the
proposed rule would have eliminated
the quarterly FHFA reviews of selected
members and the accompanying Federal
Register Notices. The proposed rule
would have added a requirement that
the Banks post notices on their public
Web sites soliciting public comments on
members’ community support
performance. The proposed rule would
have required the Banks to notify their
members of the results of the Banks’
community support reviews by
providing that a Bank could not approve
a member’s request for long-term
advances unless the Bank had
determined that the member complies
with the first-time homebuyer standard
and the CRA standard, as applicable.
FHFA received 114 comments on the
proposed rule. The twelve Banks
submitted a joint comment letter, and a
majority of the other comments were
submitted by Bank members or by
associations representing Bank
members. Comments were also
submitted by nonprofits, Bank Advisory
Council members, and state housing
agencies. Most of the comments,
including those of the twelve Banks,
opposed the proposed shift in
responsibility for reviewing and
assessing members’ community support
compliance from FHFA to the Banks.
Commenters contended that the
determination of whether a member
complies with the community support
requirements is a regulatory function
best suited to FHFA and that the Banks
should not be evaluating their own
members. Commenters stated that each
Bank would be required to adopt its
own standards and procedures,
resulting in unnecessary duplication of
effort among the Banks. Commenters
also objected to the Banks soliciting
public comments on members’
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community support performance
because they did not support
transferring the responsibility to
determine compliance to the Banks.
Commenters were generally silent on
the proposed administrative changes,
including the discontinuation of the
quarterly review rounds and
accompanying Federal Register Notices.
III. Analysis of Final Rule
The final rule does not make any of
the changes to substantive requirements
that were proposed in the 2011
proposed rule. FHFA will continue to be
responsible for reviewing and assessing
member compliance with the
community support requirements, with
members continuing to be reviewed
every two years. However, consistent
with the proposed rule, the final rule
makes a number of revisions that
streamline and simplify the
administrative process requirements,
which will facilitate the use of
electronic submissions and evaluations.
The specific administrative changes
are the following: Eliminating the eight
quarterly review rounds; eliminating the
accompanying quarterly FHFA Federal
Register Notices; requiring the Banks to
solicit public comments (to be sent to
FHFA) on their public Web sites;
requiring the Banks, rather than FHFA,
to communicate FHFA’s review results
to members; and eliminating specific
deadlines for FHFA’s review of
members’ Community Support
Statements and notifications of the
results to members.
The final rule also makes
organizational and other technical
language changes in the regulation for
greater clarity in administering the
review process. These technical changes
include codifying FHFA’s long-standing
policy for treatment of new Bank
members, which has been to exclude
members from community support
reviews until they have been Bank
members for more than one year. The
technical changes also include codifying
long-standing agency practice with
respect to the consequences for failure
to comply with the first-time homebuyer
standard, by eliminating provisions that
suggested some failures to comply
would result in probation rather than
restriction for the member.
The changes in the final rule will
make it easier for FHFA to transition
from a paper-based administrative
process to a fully electronic process. An
electronic submission process will
further reduce the administrative
process requirements. FHFA will work
with the Banks to ensure that all
members are able to comply with any
such changes.
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The specific changes made by the
final rule are described in the sectionby-section analysis below.
Register Notices, are included in the
final rule because the Notices will be
discontinued.
A. Definitions—§ 1290.1
Section 1290.1 of the final rule
continues to set forth definitions
applicable to the community support
requirements in part 1290. The final
rule removes the definitions for
‘‘appropriate Federal banking agency’’
and ‘‘appropriate State regulator’’ from
§ 1290.1 because those terms are defined
in 12 CFR part 1201, which includes
general definitions applicable to all
FHFA regulations.
2. Members’ Submission of Community
Support Statements to FHFA
B. Community Support Requirements—
§ 1290.2
Section 1290.2 of the final rule sets
forth administrative process
requirements applicable to the Banks
and members under the community
support regulation.
1. Bank Notices to Members
Section 1290.2(a) of the final rule
provides that by the effective date of the
final rule, and by March 31, 2017, and
every two years thereafter, each Bank
must provide written notice to all of its
members subject to community support
review that each such member must
submit to FHFA a completed
Community Support Statement in
accordance with paragraph (b) of this
section. As further discussed under
paragraph (b), FHFA will no longer
review selected members’ community
support performance on a quarterly
schedule, and instead will review all
members subject to community support
review at approximately the same time
every two years. Accordingly, FHFA
will no longer be required to notify the
Banks, or publish quarterly Notices in
the Federal Register, of the members
selected for community support review
and the submission deadlines for the
Community Support Statements.
Paragraph (a) retains the requirement in
current paragraph (b)(2) for the Banks to
provide notices to members, but
simplifies the requirement because all
members will receive the same notice at
the same time, with the same deadline
for submission of their Community
Support Statements.
Section 1290.2(a) also provides that,
unless instructed otherwise by FHFA,
the Bank shall provide to members a
blank Community Support Statement
Form, which also is available on FHFA’s
Web site. Section 1290.2(a) further
provides that at the request of a member
the Bank shall assist the member in
completing the Community Support
Statement. These requirements, which
currently are in the quarterly Federal
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Currently, § 1290.2(a) provides that
FHFA will select a member for
community support review
approximately once every two years.
Section 1290.2(b)(1) of the final rule
does not change the frequency of this
review. However, instead of requiring
FHFA to select members for review, the
paragraph is revised to specify the
deadline for members to submit to
FHFA their completed Community
Support Statements and any other
information FHFA may require. These
Statements will be due to FHFA no later
than December 31, 2015, and December
31 every two years thereafter. The final
rule also simplifies the existing
regulatory language by incorporating
current paragraph (c) on signing of the
Statement in revised paragraph (b)(1).
This change means that, instead of
different members being required to
submit their Community Support
Statements in different quarters spread
over a two-year period, all members
subject to community support review
will be required to submit their
Community Support Statements by the
same deadline every two years. This
change is consistent with the 2011
proposed rule, which provided for
review of members’ first-time
homebuyers performance every two
years but did not require that the Banks
conduct the reviews on a quarterly
basis. Reviewing all members subject to
community support review on the same
schedule every two years will
significantly simplify and streamline the
current administrative process. It will
eliminate the need for FHFA to
maintain and track eight separate lists of
members for each quarterly round, as
well as the need to publish quarterly
Notices in the Federal Register
identifying the members subject to
review in that quarter. It will simplify
FHFA tracking of members’ Community
Support Statement submissions and
compliance, and it will simplify
compliance for the members by
avoiding any possible confusion among
the Banks and members about whether
a member is subject to review in a
particular quarter. The change to a
single submission deadline every two
years will also eliminate the
administrative complications of
preparing for a new quarterly round
while still processing member
Community Support Statement
submissions from the previous round.
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3. Transition Provision
FHFA is in the middle of the review
cycle covering 2014 and 2015 under the
current community support regulation.
Starting on the effective date of the final
rule, FHFA will apply the final rule’s
new review process for the remainder of
the 2014–2015 review period. New
§ 1290.2(b)(2) of the final rule provides
for a transition period for members that
were selected for review during the
2014–2015 review cycle under the
current regulation. Members that were
selected for review prior to the effective
date of the final rule are required to
submit completed Community Support
Statements as provided in the
applicable Federal Register Notice.
Members that have submitted or submit
completed Community Support
Statements to FHFA as required by such
Federal Register Notice are not required
to submit a second Community Support
Statement to FHFA by the December 31,
2015 deadline. Instead, these members
will be required to submit their next
Community Support Statements to
FHFA by December 31, 2017. Based on
past community support review
experience, the likelihood of members
changing status from compliance to
noncompliance is very small. Members
determined to be in noncompliance are
permitted under the regulation to
submit subsequent evidence of
compliance to FHFA at any time. After
this transition period, all members
subject to community support review
will be required to submit their
Community Support Statements to
FHFA on the same schedule, once every
two years. The first review to be
conducted entirely under the new
review process will be in 2017.
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4. Notices to Public
Section 1290.2(c)(1) of the final rule
continues the requirement in current
paragraph (b)(2) that the Banks notify
their Advisory Councils, nonprofit
housing developers, community groups,
and other interested parties in their
districts, of the community support
review of members. However, the
process is simplified in that, unlike
under the current regulation, the notice
is only required to be provided every
two years rather than quarterly,
reflecting the elimination of the
quarterly review schedule.
Consistent with the proposed rule,
§ 1290.2(c)(1) of the final rule requires
the Banks to also post notices on their
Web sites inviting public comments on
any member’s community support
programs and activities. Because FHFA
will continue to conduct the community
support reviews under the final rule, the
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Bank’s notices shall include instructions
for the public to submit any comments
to FHFA.
Section 1290.2(c)(2) of the final rule
provides that FHFA may publish a
notice in the Federal Register as an
additional means of notifying the public
of the opportunity to submit comments
on any member’s community support
programs and activities. FHFA currently
includes this notice in the quarterly
Federal Register Notices under the
existing regulation. The final rule allows
FHFA to publish a similar notice as
necessary, while allowing FHFA
flexibility to forego the notice if it is no
longer an effective means of informing
the public of the opportunity to submit
comments on individual members.
Section 1290.2(c)(3) of the final rule
provides that FHFA will consider any
comments it receives in reviewing
members for compliance with the
community support requirement. This
provision is substantially the same as
the provision currently located in
paragraph (d).
5. Non-Depository Community
Development Financial Institutions
Section 1290.2(d) of the final rule
continues to provide that members that
have been certified as CDFIs by the
CDFI Fund and that are not insured
depository institutions or CDFI credit
unions are deemed to be in compliance
with the community support
requirements. Accordingly, such nondepository CDFIs are not required to
submit Community Support Statements
to FHFA and are not subject to review
by FHFA under the community support
regulation. The final rule renumbers
existing paragraph (e) as paragraph (d)
and makes non-substantive changes to
the paragraph for greater clarity. For
additional discussion of this provision,
see the Federal Register notice
describing the final rule entitled
‘‘Federal Home Loan Bank Membership
for Community Development Financial
Institutions.’’ 75 FR 678, 689–690 (Jan.
5, 2010).
6. New Bank Members
The final rule adds a new § 1290.2(e)
that incorporates into the regulation the
long-standing agency policy that new
members of a Bank are not subject to
community support review until after
the first year of Bank membership. The
Federal Register notice describing the
1996 proposed rule on the community
support regulation stated that an
institution would be subject to review
‘‘only after it has been a [Bank] member
for one year.’’ 61 FR 60229. The Federal
Register notice describing the 1997 final
community support rule noted that
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30339
several commenters supported this
approach, 62 FR 28983, and the policy
has been followed consistently since
that time.
Section 1290.2(e) of the final rule
provides that a member of a Bank is not
required to submit a Community
Support Statement under paragraph (b)
unless the institution has been a
member of a Bank for at least one year
as of March 31 of the year in which
submissions are due under paragraph
(b). An institution that becomes a
member after the applicable cut-off date
will be subject to community support
review during the succeeding review.
C. Community Support Standards—
§ 1290.3
Current § 1290.3 sets forth the
standards for member compliance with
the community support regulation, as
well as the circumstances under which
a member will be placed on probation
or restriction from access to long-term
Bank advances. Current § 1290.5 sets
forth additional provisions and
procedures related to restricting access
to long-term advances based on
noncompliance with the community
support regulation. The final rule
maintains the existing standards for
compliance and circumstances giving
rise to probation or restriction, but these
sections have been reorganized for
greater clarity. As reorganized, § 1290.3
sets out the standards for member
compliance with the community
support regulation, and § 1290.5 sets out
the circumstances under which a
member will be placed on probation or
restriction, as well as the procedures
applicable in those circumstances.
1. CRA Standard
Section 1290.3(b) of the final rule
continues to provide that a member
meets the CRA standard if it received a
rating of ‘‘Outstanding’’ or
‘‘Satisfactory’’ in its most recent CRA
evaluation. As under the current
regulation, members such as credit
unions and insurance companies that
are not subject to the CRA will not have
a CRA rating and, therefore, are subject
only to the first-time homebuyer
standard.
2. First-Time Homebuyer Standard
Section 1290.3(c) of the final rule
continues to set forth the specific firsttime homebuyer programs and activities
that are eligible to meet the first-time
homebuyer standard and clarifies some
of the language consistent with current
practice. The final rule provides that a
member meets the first-time homebuyer
standard if the member received a rating
of ‘‘Outstanding’’ in its most recent CRA
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evaluation. For other members, FHFA
evaluates whether the member has
engaged in at least one of the listed
eligible first-time homebuyer programs
or activities.
Section 1290.3(c)(4)(vii) of the final
rule clarifies that the first-time
homebuyer standard can be met by
participating or investing in service
organizations that assist credit unions in
providing mortgages to first-time
homebuyers or to low- or moderateincome households. This clarification is
consistent with FHFA’s current
interpretation of the regulation, which
considers mortgages to low- or
moderate-income households a proxy
for mortgages to first-time homebuyers
under the community support
regulation.
The final rule also includes a new
paragraph (c)(5) for other member
activities supporting first-time
homebuyer financing that may not be
covered by the list of specified activities
in the regulation. This ‘‘other activities’’
category is currently included in the
Community Support Statement Form
and is added in the final rule so that all
eligible activities are set forth
comprehensively in one place in the
rule.
The final rule also moves the language
in current § 1290.3(c)(1) on mitigating
factors affecting a member’s ability to
meet the first-time homebuyer standard
to new § 1290.3(c)(6). FHFA may
determine that mitigating factors affect a
member’s ability to engage in activities
to assist first-time or potential first-time
homebuyers as described in paragraphs
(c)(1) through (c)(5).
The final rule also simplifies the
current regulatory language in § 1290.3
by deleting redundant language
describing the various elements of the
Community Support Statement and
information that FHFA must consider in
its evaluation of a member’s community
support performance. FHFA will
continue to evaluate all information
submitted by a member, as well as any
public comments or other information,
as relevant to the member’s performance
under the first-time homebuyer
standard.
D. FHFA Review and Decision on
Community Support Statements—
§ 1290.4
Section 1290.4 of the final rule
continues to set forth the process for
FHFA review and evaluation of member
compliance with the community
support requirements. Currently,
§ 1290.4 includes specific timeframes
applicable to FHFA’s review. Consistent
with the current regulation, § 1290.4(a)
of the final rule provides that FHFA will
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review each member approximately
once every two years for compliance
with the community support
requirements. The final rule simplifies
the existing regulatory language by
eliminating unnecessarily detailed
descriptions of each step in the review
process, including the deadlines for
FHFA review, which will no longer be
applicable as members will be able to
submit their Community Support
Statements to FHFA for review and
decision at any time after being notified
by the Bank up until the December 31st
deadline.
Section 1290.4(b) of the final rule
continues to provide that a Community
Support Statement is considered
complete when a member has provided
to FHFA all of the information required
by this part.
Section 1290.4(c) of the final rule
provides that FHFA will notify the
Banks of the results of FHFA’s
community support determinations.
Section 1290.4(c) of the final rule also
requires the Banks to promptly notify
their members of FHFA’s
determinations. Under current
§ 1290.4(b), FHFA notifies the members
and their Banks of the results. Requiring
the Banks, rather than FHFA, to notify
their members of FHFA’s
determinations is consistent with the
proposed rule. The Banks have the
customer relationships with their
members, and it is the Banks’
responsibility to make or restrict
advances to their members and
communicate the status of members’
access to advances.
Section 1290.4(c) of the final rule
clarifies that FHFA’s written notice of
determination on a Community Support
Statement will identify the reasons for
FHFA’s determination only if a member
is being placed on probation or
restriction. The notice will not provide
specific reasons if a member is in
compliance with the community
support standards. The community
support regulation clearly states the
criteria for compliance with the
community support requirements, so it
is unnecessary for FHFA to further
describe its rationale if FHFA
determines that a member is in
compliance with the community
support requirements.
E. Probation or Restriction on Member
Access to Long-Term Bank Advances—
§ 1290.5
Currently, § 1290.5 sets out
requirements and procedures applicable
to restrictions on access to long-term
Bank advances. As discussed above, the
final rule revises § 1290.5 to consolidate
the various provisions in current
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§§ 1290.3 and 1290.5 applicable to both
probation and restriction. The final rule
does not make any substantive changes
to the criteria or procedures applicable
to either probation or restriction.
1. Probation
The final rule adds a new § 1290.5(a)
listing the circumstances under which
FHFA will place a member on
probation. Currently, § 1290.3(b)(2)
provides that a member with a most
recent CRA rating of ‘‘Needs to
Improve’’ continues to have access to
long-term advances but is placed on
probation, which extends until the
member receives its next CRA rating.
The final rule includes this provision in
§ 1290.5(a).
Separately, current § 1290.5(d)(2)
provides that a member on restriction
due to a CRA rating of ‘‘Substantial
Noncompliance’’ will be moved to
probationary status if the member’s
subsequent CRA rating is ‘‘Needs to
Improve,’’ and the member either had
not previously received a CRA rating or
had received an ‘‘Outstanding’’ or
‘‘Satisfactory’’ rating immediately prior
to the CRA rating leading to restriction.
The final rule includes this provision in
§ 1290.5(d)(3), restated for clarity and to
remove a cross-reference that is no
longer necessary.
Section 1290.3(c)(2) currently
provides that a member is subject to
probation if FHFA deems the evidence
of first-time homebuyer performance to
be unsatisfactory, while § 1290.3(c)(3)
currently provides that a member is
subject to restriction if the member
provides no evidence of first-time
homebuyer performance. These
provisions are replaced by § 1290.5(b)(5)
in the final rule, as further discussed
under the restriction criteria below.
2. Restriction on Access to Long-Term
Bank Advances
The final rule reorders existing
paragraph (a) of § 1290.5 as paragraph
(b), listing the circumstances under
which FHFA will restrict a member’s
access to long-term Bank advances.
Section 1290.5(b)(1) of the final rule
provides that members that fail to
submit completed Community Support
Statements will be placed on restriction
from access to long-term advances. This
provision is relocated from § 1290.5(a)
in the current regulation. The final rule
clarifies that a member will be placed
on restriction if it: (i) Submits a
Community Support Statement to FHFA
that has not been signed; (ii) submits a
Community Support Statement to FHFA
that fails to include a CRA rating if the
member is subject to the CRA; or (iii)
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fails to submit a Community Support
Statement at all to FHFA.
Sections 1290.5(b)(2), (b)(3), and (b)(4)
of the final rule provide that a member
is required to be placed on restriction
from access to long-term advances if it
has: (i) A CRA rating of ‘‘Substantial
Noncompliance’’ on its most recent CRA
evaluation; (ii) CRA ratings of ‘‘Needs to
Improve’’ on its two most recent
consecutive CRA evaluations; or (iii)
CRA ratings of ‘‘Substantial
Noncompliance’’ and a subsequent
‘‘Needs to Improve’’ on its two most
recent consecutive CRA evaluations, if
the CRA rating preceding the
‘‘Substantial Noncompliance’’ rating
was ‘‘Needs to Improve’’ or ‘‘Substantial
Noncompliance.’’ These provisions are
relocated from §§ 1290.3(b)(3) and
1290.5(a)(3), respectively, in the current
regulation.
Section 1290.5(b)(5) of the final rule
provides that a member that fails to
demonstrate compliance with the firsttime homebuyer standard is required to
be placed on restriction from access to
long-term advances. This provision
replaces §§ 1290.3(c)(2), 1290.3(c)(3),
and 1290.5(a)(4) in the current
regulation. Section 1290.3(c)(2)
currently provides that a member is
subject to probation if FHFA deems the
evidence of first-time homebuyer
performance to be unsatisfactory, while
§ 1290.3(c)(3) currently provides that a
member is subject to restriction if the
member provides no evidence of firsttime homebuyer performance. Section
1290.5(a)(4) currently addresses the
status of members at the end of a
probationary period under
§ 1290.3(c)(2).
In practice, FHFA has found there to
be no meaningful distinction between
‘‘unsatisfactory evidence’’ and ‘‘no
evidence’’ of first-time homebuyer
performance because under either
criterion the member has not
demonstrated compliance with the firsttime homebuyer standard, resulting in
restriction under the regulation (and
would have resulted in restriction under
the 2011 proposed rule). Either term
could be interpreted to cover many of
the same situations, potentially creating
confusion about the proper application
of the regulation. To minimize
confusion and codify FHFA’s longstanding practice, the final rule
eliminates the distinction between
‘‘unsatisfactory evidence’’ and ‘‘no
evidence.’’ Section 1290.5(b)(5) of the
final rule simplifies and clarifies the
existing regulatory language and
provides that a member that fails to
demonstrate compliance with the firsttime homebuyer standard will be placed
on restriction.
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Section 1290.5(c) of the final rule
revises current paragraph (c), which sets
forth the effective date for members
placed on restriction, to include the
effective dates applicable for both
probation and restriction. Paragraph
(c)(1) provides that the probationary
period under § 1290.5(a) will extend
until the member’s appropriate Federal
banking agency completes its next CRA
evaluation and issues a rating. The
member will be eligible to receive longterm advances during the probationary
period. At the end of the probationary
period, the member would either meet
the CRA standard under § 1290.3(b) or
would be placed on restriction pursuant
to § 1290.5(b)(3). Probation will take
effect on the date the notice required
under § 1290.4(c) is sent by FHFA to the
Bank.
Paragraph (c)(2) provides that a
restriction on access to long-term
advances will take effect 30 days after
notice is sent by FHFA to the Bank,
unless the member demonstrates
compliance before the end of the 30-day
period.
3. Removal of Restriction on Access to
Long-Term Bank Advances
Currently, § 1290.5(d) sets out the
criteria and procedures for removing
restrictions on members’ access to longterm Bank advances. The final rule
consolidates the substance of paragraph
(d)(2) with the rest of the provisions
regarding probation and restriction in
paragraphs (a) and (b) of that section.
Section 1290.5(d)(1) of the final rule
retains the current provision that a
restriction may be removed if FHFA
determines, upon written request from a
member, that application of the
restriction may adversely affect the
safety and soundness of the member.
Section 1290.5(d)(2) of the final rule
retains the current provision that a
restriction may be removed if FHFA
determines, upon written request from a
member, that the member subsequently
has complied with the requirements of
this part, e.g., the member has received
a CRA rating of ‘‘Outstanding’’ or
‘‘Satisfactory’’ on its next CRA
evaluation, or the member has
demonstrated compliance with the firsttime homebuyer standard.
Section 1290.5(d)(3) of the final rule
provides that FHFA will remove a
restriction on a member’s access to longterm advances and place the member on
probation if the member is subject to the
CRA and the member received a rating
of ‘‘Needs to Improve’’ in its most recent
CRA evaluation, its immediately
preceding CRA rating was ‘‘Substantial
Noncompliance,’’ and either the
member has not received any other CRA
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30341
rating or the CRA rating before the
rating of ‘‘Substantial Noncompliance’’
was ‘‘Outstanding’’ or ‘‘Satisfactory.’’
This provision retains the requirements
in current § 1290.5(d)(2).
Section 1290.5(d)(4) of the final rule
retains the provision in current
§ 1290.5(d)(3) requiring FHFA to
provide written notice to the member’s
Bank of a determination by FHFA to
remove a restriction on the member’s
access to long-term advances. The final
rule revises the current provision by
requiring the Bank, rather than FHFA, to
provide notice promptly to the member
of FHFA’s determination to remove a
restriction. The determination to remove
a restriction takes effect on the date the
notice is sent by FHFA to the Bank.
4. Bank Affordable Housing Programs
and Other Bank Community Investment
Cash Advance Programs
Section 1290.5(e) of the current
regulation provides that a member that
is subject to restriction on access to
long-term Bank advances due to a
failure to meet the community support
requirements is not eligible to submit
new applications under the Bank’s
Community Investment Cash Advance
(CICA) programs under 12 CFR part
1291 or 12 CFR part 952. Section
1290.5(e) of the final rule retains the
current provision, with two technical
clarifications. The final rule states
explicitly that part 1291 is the
regulation for the Bank Affordable
Housing Programs (AHP). The AHP is
included under the definition of CICA
program, as described in 12 CFR 1292.1.
The final rule also updates the crossreference to the CICA regulation from
part 952 to part 1292.
F. Bank Community Support
Programs—§ 1290.6
Section 1290.6 of the final rule sets
out the requirements for the Banks’
community support programs, including
requirements that each Bank’s program:
provide technical assistance to
members; promote and expand
affordable housing finance; and include
an annual Targeted Community Lending
Plan. The final rule does not make any
changes to current § 1290.6.
G. Bank Advisory Council Annual
Reports—§ 1290.7
Section 1290.7 of the final rule sets
out a requirement that each Annual
Report submitted by a Bank’s Advisory
Council to FHFA pursuant to section
10(j)(11) of the Bank Act (12 U.S.C.
1430(j)(11)) must include an analysis of
the Bank’s targeted community lending
and affordable housing activities. The
final rule makes non-substantive
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changes to current § 1290.7 for greater
clarity.
IV. Notice and Public Participation
Most of the specific administrative
changes in the final rule have already
been subject to prior public notice and
comment as part of the 2011 proposed
rule. 76 FR 70069. As discussed in more
detail above, in adopting this final rule,
FHFA has considered all of the
comments that were received on the
2011 proposed rule. However, even if
the changes in the final rule had not
been included in the 2011 proposed
rule, they would be exempt from the
prior public notice and comment
requirements of the Administrative
Procedure Act (APA).
Section 553(b)(A) of the APA provides
that when a regulation involves matters
of agency organization, procedure, or
practice, the agency may publish the
regulation in final form without prior
public notice and comment. 5 U.S.C.
553(b)(A). This final rule involves
matters of agency procedure and
practice. The final rule does not make
any change to the substantive standards
for compliance with the community
support regulation. The changes in the
final rule are limited to administrative
changes in the process that FHFA itself
uses to evaluate members. As a result,
FHFA finds that the final rule is exempt
from the public notice and comment
provisions of section 553.
In addition, section 553(b)(B) of the
APA provides that when an agency for
good cause finds that notice and
comment are impracticable,
unnecessary or contrary to the public
interest, the agency may publish the
regulation in final form without prior
public notice and comment. 5 U.S.C.
553(b)(B). Many of the changes in this
final rule are limited to reorganizing and
restating existing provisions for clarity
and, therefore, are insignificant in
nature and impact. As a result, FHFA
finds that public notice and comment
on those changes are unnecessary.
V. Regulatory Impacts
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A. Paperwork Reduction Act
FHFA currently collects information
from Bank members regarding their
compliance with the community
support requirements under existing
part 1290. Existing part 1290 also
permits Bank members whose access to
long-term advances has been restricted
for failure to meet the community
support requirements to apply directly
to FHFA to remove the restriction under
certain circumstances. The current
collection of information has been
approved by the Office of Management
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and Budget (OMB), and the control
number, OMB No. 2590–0005, will
expire on February 29, 2016. The final
rule amends the community support
provisions in part 1290 but does not
substantively or materially modify the
approved information collection with
respect to the members’ information
collection burden. Therefore, FHFA has
not submitted any request to revise the
information collection to OMB for
review and approval.
B. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.) requires that a
regulation that has a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities, small
businesses, or small organizations must
include an initial regulatory flexibility
analysis describing the regulation’s
impact on small entities. Such an
analysis need not be undertaken if the
agency has certified that the regulation
will not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small
entities. 5 U.S.C. 605(b). FHFA has
considered the impact of this final rule
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
FHFA certifies that the final rule will
not have a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small
business entities because the regulation
is applicable only to the Banks, which
are not small entities for purposes of the
Regulatory Flexibility Act.
List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 1290
Credit, Federal home loan banks,
Housing, Mortgages, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Accordingly, for the reasons stated in
the Supplementary Information, and
under the authority of 12 U.S.C. 4526,
FHFA revises part 1290 of title 12,
chapter XII of the Code of Federal
Regulations to read as follows:
PART 1290—COMMUNITY SUPPORT
REQUIREMENTS
Sec.
1290.1 Definitions.
1290.2 Community support requirements.
1290.3 Community support standards.
1290.4 FHFA review and decision on
Community Support Statements.
1290.5 Probation or restriction on member
access to long-term Bank advances.
1290.6 Bank community support programs.
1290.7 Bank Advisory Council Annual
Reports.
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1430(g), 4511, 4513.
§ 1290.1
Definitions.
For purposes of this part:
Advisory Council means the Advisory
Council each Bank is required to
establish pursuant to section 10(j)(11) of
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the Federal Home Loan Bank Act (12
U.S.C. 1430(j)(11)), and part 1291 of this
chapter.
CDFI Fund means the Community
Development Financial Institutions
Fund established under section 104(a)
of the Community Development
Banking and Financial Institutions Act
of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4703(a)).
Community development financial
institution or CDFI means an institution
that is certified as a community
development financial institution by the
CDFI Fund under the Community
Development Banking and Financial
Institutions Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4701
et seq.).
CRA means the Community
Reinvestment Act of 1977, as amended
(12 U.S.C. 2901, et seq.).
CRA evaluation means the public
disclosure portion of the CRA
performance evaluation provided by a
member’s appropriate Federal banking
agency.
Displaced homemaker means an adult
who has not worked full-time, full-year
in the labor force for a number of years,
and during that period, worked
primarily without remuneration to care
for a home and family, and currently is
unemployed or underemployed and is
experiencing difficulty in obtaining or
upgrading employment.
First-time homebuyer means:
(1) An individual and his or her
spouse, if any, who has had no present
ownership interest in a principal
residence during the three-year period
prior to purchase of a principal
residence.
(2) A displaced homemaker who,
except for owning a residence with his
or her spouse or residing in a residence
owned by his or her spouse, meets the
requirements of paragraph (1) of this
definition.
(3) A single parent who, except for
owning a residence with his or her
spouse or residing in a residence owned
by his or her spouse, meets the
requirements of paragraph (1) of this
definition.
Long-term advance means an advance
with a term to maturity greater than one
year.
Restriction on access to long-term
advances means a member may not
borrow long-term advances or renew
any maturing advance for a term to
maturity greater than one year.
Single parent means an individual
who is unmarried or legally separated
from a spouse and has custody or joint
custody of one or more minor children
or is pregnant.
Targeted community lending means
providing financing for economic
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development projects for targeted
beneficiaries.
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§ 1290.2 Community support
requirements.
(a) Bank notice to members. By June
29, 2015, and by March 31, 2017, and
every two years thereafter, each Bank
must provide written notice to all of its
members subject to community support
review that each such member must
submit to FHFA a completed
Community Support Statement in
accordance with the requirements of
paragraph (b) of this section. Unless
instructed otherwise by FHFA, the Bank
must provide to each member a blank
Community Support Statement Form,
which will also be available on FHFA’s
Web site. Upon a member’s request, the
Bank must provide assistance to the
member in completing the Community
Support Statement.
(b) Community Support Statement.—
(1) Submission requirements. Except as
provided in paragraph (b)(2) of this
section, each member that is subject to
community support review must submit
to FHFA a completed Community
Support Statement and any other related
information FHFA may require by
December 31, 2015, and by December 31
every two years thereafter. The
member’s completed Community
Support Statement must be executed by
an appropriate senior officer of the
member and must be submitted to
FHFA pursuant to FHFA’s submission
instructions.
(2) Transition provision. Members
that were selected for community
support review during the 2014–2015
review cycle prior to June 29, 2015 are
required to submit completed
Community Support Statements as
provided in the applicable Federal
Register Notice. Members that have
submitted or submit completed
Community Support Statements to
FHFA as required in the applicable
Federal Register Notice for the 2014–
2015 review cycle are not required to
submit a second Community Support
Statement to FHFA by the December 31,
2015 deadline.
(c) Notice to public.—(1) By the
Banks. By June 29, 2015, and by March
31, 2017, and every two years thereafter,
each Bank must provide written notice
to its Advisory Council, and to
interested nonprofit housing developers,
community groups, and other interested
parties in its district, and include a
notice on its public Web site, of the
opportunity to submit comments on the
community support programs and
activities of Bank members, with the
name and address of each member
subject to community support review
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and the deadline and FHFA contact
information for submission of any
comments to FHFA.
(2) By FHFA. FHFA may publish a
notice in the Federal Register notifying
the public of the opportunity to submit
comments on the community support
programs and activities of Bank
members, with the deadline and FHFA
contact information for submission of
any comments to FHFA.
(3) Consideration of comments. In
reviewing a member for compliance
with the community support
requirements, FHFA will take into
consideration any public comments it
has received concerning the member.
(d) Non-Depository Community
Development Financial Institutions. A
member that has been certified as a
community development financial
institution by the CDFI Fund, other than
a member that also is an insured
depository institution or a CDFI credit
union (as defined in 12 CFR 1263.1), is
deemed to be in compliance with the
community support requirements of
section 10(g) of the Federal Home Loan
Bank Act (12 U.S.C. 1430(g)) and this
part, by virtue of that certification. Such
non-depository CDFIs, therefore, are not
required to submit Community Support
Statements to FHFA under paragraph (b)
of this section and are not subject to
community support review under this
part.
(e) New Bank members. A member of
a Bank is not required to submit a
Community Support Statement under
paragraph (b) of this section unless the
institution has been a member of a Bank
for at least one year as of March 31 of
the year in which submissions are due
under paragraph (b) of this section.
§ 1290.3
Community support standards.
(a) In general. A member subject to
community support review meets the
community support requirements of this
part if it submits a completed
Community Support Statement that
demonstrates to FHFA’s satisfaction that
the member complies with both the
CRA standard, if the member is subject
to the requirements of the CRA, and the
first-time homebuyer standard.
(b) CRA standard. A member meets
the CRA standard if it is subject to the
requirements of the CRA and the rating
in the member’s most recent CRA
evaluation is ‘‘Outstanding’’ or
‘‘Satisfactory.’’
(c) First-time homebuyer standard. A
member meets the first-time homebuyer
standard if at least one of the following
is satisfied:
(1) The member is subject to the
requirements of the CRA and the rating
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in the member’s most recent CRA
evaluation is ‘‘Outstanding’’;
(2) The member has an established
record of lending to first-time
homebuyers;
(3) The member has a program
whereby it actively seeks to lend or
support lending to first-time
homebuyers, including, but not limited
to, the following—
(i) Providing special credit products
with flexible underwriting standards for
first-time homebuyers;
(ii) Participating in Federal, State, or
local government, or nationwide
homeownership lending programs that
benefit, serve, or are targeted to, firsttime homebuyers; or
(iii) Participating in loan consortia for
first-time homebuyer loans or loans that
serve predominantly low- or moderateincome borrowers;
(4) The member has a program
whereby it actively seeks to assist or
support organizations that assist
potential first-time homebuyers to
qualify for mortgage loans, including,
but not limited to, the following—
(i) Providing, participating in, or
supporting special counseling programs
or other homeownership education
activities that benefit, serve, or are
targeted to, first-time homebuyers;
(ii) Providing or participating in
marketing plans and related outreach
programs targeted to first-time
homebuyers;
(iii) Providing technical assistance or
financial support to organizations that
assist first-time homebuyers;
(iv) Participating with or financially
supporting community or nonprofit
groups that assist first-time homebuyers;
(v) Holding investments or making
loans that support first-time homebuyer
programs;
(vi) Holding mortgage-backed
securities that may include a pool of
loans to low- and moderate-income
homebuyers;
(vii) Participating or investing in
service organizations that assist credit
unions in providing mortgages to firsttime homebuyers or low- or moderateincome households; or
(viii) Participating in a Bank
Affordable Housing Program or other
Bank targeted community investment or
development program;
(5) The member engages in other
activities, not covered by paragraphs
(c)(1) through (c)(4) of this section, that
demonstrate to FHFA’s satisfaction the
member’s support for first-time
homebuyers financing; or
(6) FHFA determines that mitigating
factors affect the member’s ability to
engage in activities to assist first-time or
potential first-time homebuyers as
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described in paragraphs (c)(1) through
(c)(5) of this section.
§ 1290.4 FHFA review and decision on
Community Support Statements.
(a) Review by FHFA. FHFA will
review each member approximately
once every two years for compliance
with the community support
requirements of this part.
(b) Complete Community Support
Statements. A Community Support
Statement is complete when a member
has provided to FHFA all of the
information required by this part.
(c) Decision on Community Support
Statements. FHFA will provide written
notice to the member’s Bank of FHFA’s
determination regarding the Community
Support Statement submitted by the
member. A notice placing a member on
probation or restricting the member’s
access to long-term Bank advances will
identify the reasons for FHFA’s
determination. The Bank must promptly
notify the member of FHFA’s
determination regarding the member’s
Community Support Statement.
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with RULES
§ 1290.5 Probation or restriction on
member access to long-term Bank
advances.
(a) Probation. FHFA will place a
member on probation if the member is
subject to the CRA, its most recent CRA
rating was ‘‘Needs to Improve,’’ and
either the member has not received any
other CRA rating or its second-most
recent CRA rating was ‘‘Outstanding’’ or
‘‘Satisfactory.’’
(b) Restriction. FHFA will restrict a
member’s access to long-term advances
if:
(1) The member failed to sign its
Community Support Statement
submitted to FHFA pursuant to
§ 1290.2(b)(1), failed to include its CRA
rating in its Community Support
Statement submitted to FHFA if subject
to the CRA, or failed to submit a
Community Support Statement at all to
FHFA;
(2) The member is subject to the CRA
and its most recent CRA rating was
‘‘Substantial Noncompliance’’;
(3) The member is subject to the CRA,
its most recent CRA rating was ‘‘Needs
to Improve,’’ and its second-most recent
CRA rating was ‘‘Needs to Improve’’;
(4) The member is subject to the CRA,
its most recent CRA rating was ‘‘Needs
to Improve,’’ its second-most recent
CRA rating was ‘‘Substantial
Noncompliance,’’ and its third-most
recent CRA rating was ‘‘Needs to
Improve’’ or ‘‘Substantial
Noncompliance’’; or
(5) The member has not demonstrated
compliance with the first-time
homebuyer standard.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
15:08 May 27, 2015
Jkt 235001
(c) Effective dates.—(1) Probation. A
probationary period under § 1290.5(a)
will extend until the member’s
appropriate Federal banking agency
completes its next CRA evaluation and
issues a rating for the member.
Probation will take effect on the date the
notice required under § 1290.4(c) is sent
by FHFA to the Bank. The member will
be eligible to receive long-term advances
during the probationary period.
(2) Restriction. A restriction on access
to long-term advances will take effect 30
days after the date the notice required
under § 1290.4(c) is sent by FHFA to the
Bank, unless the member demonstrates
compliance with the requirements of
this part before the end of the 30-day
period.
(d) Removing a restriction.—(1) FHFA
may remove a restriction on a member’s
access to long-term advances imposed
under this section if FHFA determines
that application of the restriction may
adversely affect the safety and
soundness of the member. A member
may submit a written request to FHFA
to remove a restriction on access to
long-term advances under this
paragraph (d)(1). The written request
must include a clear and concise
statement of the basis for the request
and a statement that application of the
restriction may adversely affect the
safety and soundness of the member
from the member’s appropriate Federal
banking agency or the member’s
appropriate State regulator for a member
that is not subject to regulation or
supervision by a Federal regulator.
FHFA will consider each written
request within 30 calendar days of
receipt.
(2) FHFA may remove a restriction on
a member’s access to long-term
advances imposed under this section if
FHFA determines that the member
subsequently has complied with the
requirements of this part. A member
may submit a written request to FHFA
to remove a restriction on access to
long-term advances under this
paragraph (d)(2). The written request
must state with specificity how the
member has complied with the
requirements of this part. FHFA will
consider each written request within 30
calendar days of receipt.
(3) FHFA may remove a restriction on
a member’s access to long-term
advances imposed under this section
and place the member on probation if
the member is subject to the CRA, its
most recent CRA rating was ‘‘Needs to
Improve,’’ its second-most recent CRA
rating was ‘‘Substantial
Noncompliance,’’ and either the
member has not received any other CRA
rating or its third-most recent CRA
PO 00000
Frm 00012
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
rating was ‘‘Outstanding’’ or
‘‘Satisfactory.’’
(4) FHFA will provide written notice
to the member’s Bank of any
determination to remove a restriction
under this paragraph (d). The Bank shall
promptly notify the member of FHFA’s
determination to remove a restriction.
FHFA’s determination shall take effect
on the date the notice is sent by FHFA
to the Bank.
(e) Bank Affordable Housing
Programs and other Bank Community
Investment Cash Advance Programs. A
member that is subject to a restriction
on access to long-term advances under
this part is not eligible to participate in
the Bank’s Affordable Housing Program
(AHP) under part 1291 of this chapter or
in other Bank Community Investment
Cash Advance (CICA) programs offered
under part 1292 of this chapter. The
restriction in this paragraph (e) does not
apply to AHP or other CICA
applications or funding approved before
the date the restriction is imposed.
§ 1290.6 Bank community support
programs.
(a) Requirement. Consistent with the
safe and sound operation of the Bank,
each Bank shall establish and maintain
a community support program. A Bank’s
community support program shall:
(1) Provide technical assistance to
members;
(2) Promote and expand affordable
housing finance;
(3) Identify opportunities for members
to expand financial and credit services
in underserved neighborhoods and
communities;
(4) Encourage members to increase
their targeted community lending and
affordable housing finance activities by
providing incentives such as awards or
technical assistance to nonprofit
housing developers or community
groups with outstanding records of
participation in targeted community
lending or affordable housing finance
partnerships with members; and
(5) Include an annual Targeted
Community Lending Plan, approved by
the Bank’s board of directors and subject
to modification, which shall require the
Bank to—
(i) Conduct market research in the
Bank’s district;
(ii) Describe how the Bank will
address identified credit needs and
market opportunities in the Bank’s
district for targeted community lending;
(iii) Consult with its Advisory Council
and with members, housing associates,
and public and private economic
development organizations in the
Bank’s district in developing and
E:\FR\FM\28MYR1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 102 / Thursday, May 28, 2015 / Rules and Regulations
implementing its Targeted Community
Lending Plan; and
(iv) Establish quantitative targeted
community lending performance goals.
(b) Notice. A Bank shall provide
annually to each of its members a
written notice:
(1) Identifying CICA programs and
other Bank activities that may provide
opportunities for a member to meet the
community support requirements and to
engage in targeted community lending;
and
(2) Summarizing targeted community
lending and affordable housing
activities undertaken by members,
housing associates, nonprofit housing
developers, community groups, or other
entities in the Bank’s district that may
provide opportunities for a member to
meet the community support
requirements and to engage in targeted
community lending.
§ 1290.7 Bank Advisory Council Annual
Reports.
Each Annual Report submitted by a
Bank’s Advisory Council to FHFA
pursuant to section 10(j)(11) of the Bank
Act (12 U.S.C. 1430(j)(11)) must include
an analysis of the Bank’s targeted
community lending and affordable
housing activities.
Dated: May 19, 2015.
Melvin L. Watt,
Director, Federal Housing Finance Agency.
[FR Doc. 2015–12807 Filed 5–27–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8070–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2014–0940; Directorate
Identifier 2014–NE–15–AD; Amendment 39–
18162; AD 2015–10–06]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Lycoming
Engines Reciprocating Engines (Type
Certificate Previously Held by Textron
Lycoming Division, AVCO Corporation)
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
We are adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for certain
Lycoming TIO–540–AJ1A reciprocating
engines. This AD was prompted by
several reports of cracked engine
exhaust pipes. This AD requires
inspection of the engine exhaust pipes
for cracks and replacement of the
turbocharger mounting bracket. We are
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with RULES
SUMMARY:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
15:08 May 27, 2015
Jkt 235001
issuing this AD to prevent failure of the
exhaust system due to cracking, which
could lead to uncontrolled engine fire,
harmful exhaust gases entering the
cabin resulting in crew incapacitation,
and damage to the airplane.
DATES: This AD is effective July 2, 2015.
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
of a certain publication listed in this AD
as of July 2, 2015.
ADDRESSES: For service information
identified in this AD, contact Lycoming
Engines, 652 Oliver Street,
Williamsport, PA 17701; phone: 800–
258–3279; fax: 570–327–7101; Internet:
www.lycoming.com/Lycoming/
SUPPORT/TechnicalPublications/
ServiceBulletins.aspx. You may view
this service information at the FAA,
Engine & Propeller Directorate, 12 New
England Executive Park, Burlington,
MA. For information on the availability
of this material at the FAA, call 781–
238–7125. It is also available on the
Internet at https://www.regulations.gov
by searching for and locating Docket No.
FAA–2014–0940.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2014–
0940; or in person at the Docket
Management Facility between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays. The AD docket
contains this AD, the regulatory
evaluation, any comments received, and
other information. The address for the
Docket Office (phone: 800–647–5527) is
Document Management Facility, U.S.
Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M–30, West Building
Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Norm Perenson, Aerospace Engineer,
New York Aircraft Certification Office,
FAA, Engine & Propeller Directorate,
1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410,
Westbury, NY 11590; phone: 516–228–
7337; fax: 516–794–5531; email:
norman.perenson@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
We issued a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
part 39 by adding an AD that would
apply to certain Lycoming TIO–540–
AJ1A reciprocating engines. The NPRM
published in the Federal Register on
February 2, 2015 (80 FR 5489). The
NPRM was prompted by several reports
of cracked engine exhaust pipes. The
PO 00000
Frm 00013
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
30345
NPRM proposed to require inspection of
the engine exhaust pipes for cracks and
replacement of the turbocharger
mounting bracket. We are issuing this
AD to prevent failure of the exhaust
system due to cracking, which could
lead to uncontrolled engine fire,
harmful exhaust gases entering the
cabin resulting in crew incapacitation,
and damage to the airplane.
Related Service Information Under CFR
Part 51
We reviewed Lycoming Engines
Mandatory Service Bulletin No. 614A,
dated October 10, 2014. This service
bulletin describes procedures for
exhaust system inspection and
turbocharger mounting bracket
replacement. It also provides for the
return of the turbocharger mounting
bracket to Lycoming. This service
information is reasonably available
because the interested parties have
access to it through their normal course
of business or by the means identified
in the ADDRESSES section of this AD.
Comments
We gave the public the opportunity to
participate in developing this AD. We
received no comments on the NPRM (80
FR 5489, February 2, 2015) or on the
determination of the cost to the public.
Conclusion
We reviewed the relevant data and
determined that air safety and the
public interest require adopting this AD
as proposed.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this AD affects about
111 engines installed on airplanes of
U.S. registry. We also estimate that it
will take about 8 hours per engine to
comply with this AD. The average labor
rate is $85 per hour. Parts replacement
will cost about $6,782 per engine. Based
on these figures, we estimate the cost of
this AD on U.S. operators to be
$828,282. Our cost estimate is exclusive
of possible warranty coverage.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII:
Aviation Programs, describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:
‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
E:\FR\FM\28MYR1.SGM
28MYR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 102 (Thursday, May 28, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 30336-30345]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-12807]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY
12 CFR Part 1290
RIN 2590-AA38
Federal Home Loan Bank Community Support Program--Administrative
Amendments
AGENCY: Federal Housing Finance Agency.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) is issuing a final
rule amending its community support regulation to streamline and
simplify the administrative process requirements under the regulation.
The amendments will not affect the substantive requirements of the
regulation, which include FHFA review and assessment of applicable
members of the Federal Home Loan Banks (Banks) every two years, or
change the criteria for determining member compliance with the
community support standards and eligibility for access to long-term
Bank advances. The amendments will replace the current process of
selecting one-eighth of all applicable members for eight quarterly
reviews by FHFA over a two-year review cycle, with a new process of
FHFA reviewing all applicable members at the same time every two years.
DATES: This final rule will become effective on June 29, 2015.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Melissa Allen, Principal Program
Analyst, (202) 649-3130, Charles McLean, Special Assistant to the
Deputy Director, (202) 649-3155, #HMGCommunitySupportProgram@fhfa.gov,
Division of Housing Mission and Goals, or Kevin Sheehan, Associate
General Counsel, (202) 649-3086, Office of General Counsel, 400 Seventh
Street SW., Washington, DC 20024. (These are not toll-free numbers.)
The telephone number for the Telecommunications Device for the Hearing
Impaired is (800) 877-8339.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
A. Community Support Regulation Established Under the Bank Act
Section 10(g) of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act (Bank Act) requires
FHFA to adopt regulations establishing standards of community
investment or service for members of Banks to maintain access to long-
term Bank advances. 12 U.S.C. 1430(g). Section 10(g) states that such
regulations ``shall take into account factors such as a member's
performance under the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 [(CRA)] and
the member's record of lending to first-time homebuyers.''
FHFA's current community support regulation implements section
10(g). 12 CFR part 1290. The regulation details the CRA and first-time
homebuyer standards that have been established pursuant to section
10(g). Each Bank member, except as provided in the regulation, must
meet these standards in order to maintain access to long-term Bank
advances. A long-term Bank advance is defined as an advance with a term
to maturity greater than one year. 12 CFR 1290.1. The regulation sets
forth the process that FHFA follows in reviewing, evaluating, and
communicating each member's community support performance.\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ In addition, the community support regulation requires each
Bank to establish and maintain a community support program that
provides technical assistance to its members and promotes and
expands affordable housing finance.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. CRA and First-Time Homebuyer Standards Under the Current Regulation
A member meets the CRA standard if the rating in the member's most
recent CRA evaluation was ``Outstanding'' or ``Satisfactory.'' 12 CFR
1290.3(b). Only members subject to the CRA must meet the CRA standard.
Id.
A member meets the first-time homebuyer standard if it has an
established record of lending to first-time homebuyers or if it
performs one or more of the first-time homebuyer support activities
specified in the regulation. 12 CFR 1290.3(c). A member that is subject
to the CRA is deemed to meet the first-time homebuyer standard if its
most recent CRA rating was ``Outstanding.'' Id. All members subject to
community support review, including those not subject to the CRA (e.g.,
insurance companies and credit unions), must meet the first-time
homebuyer standard. Id.
Members that have been certified as community development financial
institutions (CDFIs) are deemed to be in compliance with the community
support requirements and are not
[[Page 30337]]
subject to community support review, unless the CDFI member is also an
insured depository institution or a CDFI credit union. 12 CFR
1290.2(e).
C. Review Process Under the Current Regulation
1. Quarterly Reviews and Notices to Members
The current regulation requires FHFA to select a member for
community support review approximately once every two years.
Approximately one-eighth of all members are required to be reviewed in
each calendar quarter of a two-year review cycle. FHFA does not review
a member until it has been a member of a Bank for at least one year.
Each member selected for review is required to submit a Community
Support Statement to FHFA evidencing the member's most recent CRA
rating, if any, and its first-time homebuyers support activities.
Members selected for review are notified in two ways of the
requirement to submit Community Support Statements to FHFA. First, FHFA
publishes a quarterly Notice in the Federal Register of the members
selected for community support review and the deadline for submission
of their Community Support Statements to FHFA, and notifies each Bank
of the members within its district selected for community support
review during the calendar quarter. Second, within 15 days of the
publication of the Notice in the Federal Register, each Bank must
provide written notice to its members selected for community support
review of the deadline for submission of the Community Support
Statements to FHFA. The Federal Register Notice requires each Bank to
provide to members a blank Community Support Statement Form, which also
is available on FHFA's Web site and, upon a member's request, to assist
the member in completing the Community Support Statement. Many of the
Banks maintain regular contacts with their members throughout the
community support review process.
2. Public Comments on Members' Community Support Performance
FHFA reviews each member's completed Community Support Statement
for compliance with the community support standards. 12 CFR 1290.4. As
part of its review, FHFA is also required to take into consideration
any public comments received concerning the member. 12 CFR 1290.2(d).
The Federal Register Notice informs the public that comments may be
submitted to FHFA on the selected members' community support
performance. The Notice and regulation also provide that, to encourage
the submission of public comments, each Bank shall provide written
notice to its Advisory Council, and to nonprofit housing developers,
community groups, and other interested parties in its district, of the
members selected for community support review. 12 CFR 1290.2(b)(2)(ii).
FHFA has received relatively few public comments on members' community
support performance, and most have been supportive of their
performance.
3. Sanctions for Failure To Comply With the Current Regulation
A member that does not meet the requirements of the community
support regulation may be placed ``on probation'' or ``on
restriction.'' Typically, less than one percent of members are on
probation or restriction at any given time. The regulation provides for
members to be placed on probation if: (i) Their most recent CRA rating
is ``Needs to Improve''; or (ii) their first-time homebuyer performance
is unsatisfactory. If a member is placed on probation, the member may
continue to obtain long-term Bank advances. A member that is on
probation as a result of its CRA rating will remain on probation until
its next CRA review. If the new rating for the member fails to meet the
CRA standard, the member will be placed on restriction. 12 CFR
1290.3(b)(2). A member that is on probation due to a failure to meet
the first-time homebuyer standard will remain on probation for one
year. If the member fails to demonstrate compliance with the first-time
homebuyer standard at the end of the probationary period, the member
will be placed on restriction. 12 CFR 1290.3(c)(2).
Under the regulation, a member is placed on restriction if: (i) It
does not submit a Community Support Statement; (ii) it provides no
evidence of first-time homebuyer performance; (iii) its most recent CRA
rating is ``Substantial Noncompliance''; or (iv) it fails to comply
with either the CRA standard or the first-time homebuyer standard at
the end of a probationary period. If a member is placed on restriction,
it may not obtain long-term Bank advances until it meets the
requirements for CRA ratings or first-time homebuyers activities. 12
CFR 1290.3(b)(3), (c)(3); 1290.5(a).
II. Proposed Rule and Comments
On November 10, 2011, FHFA published in the Federal Register a
proposed rule that would have made substantive and administrative
changes to the community support regulation. 76 FR 70069. The proposed
rule would have replaced the requirement for members to submit their
most recent CRA ratings in Community Support Statements to FHFA with a
requirement that the Banks verify members' CRA ratings using publicly
available information from the Federal Financial Institutions
Examination Council or the member's primary Federal banking regulatory
agency. Members would still have been required to submit a statement
every two years describing their first-time homebuyer support
activities, but the Banks rather than FHFA would have been responsible
for reviewing those statements to evaluate members' compliance with the
first-time homebuyer support requirements.
In conjunction with the proposed transfer of responsibility for
community support review and evaluation, the proposed rule would have
eliminated the quarterly FHFA reviews of selected members and the
accompanying Federal Register Notices. The proposed rule would have
added a requirement that the Banks post notices on their public Web
sites soliciting public comments on members' community support
performance. The proposed rule would have required the Banks to notify
their members of the results of the Banks' community support reviews by
providing that a Bank could not approve a member's request for long-
term advances unless the Bank had determined that the member complies
with the first-time homebuyer standard and the CRA standard, as
applicable.
FHFA received 114 comments on the proposed rule. The twelve Banks
submitted a joint comment letter, and a majority of the other comments
were submitted by Bank members or by associations representing Bank
members. Comments were also submitted by nonprofits, Bank Advisory
Council members, and state housing agencies. Most of the comments,
including those of the twelve Banks, opposed the proposed shift in
responsibility for reviewing and assessing members' community support
compliance from FHFA to the Banks. Commenters contended that the
determination of whether a member complies with the community support
requirements is a regulatory function best suited to FHFA and that the
Banks should not be evaluating their own members. Commenters stated
that each Bank would be required to adopt its own standards and
procedures, resulting in unnecessary duplication of effort among the
Banks. Commenters also objected to the Banks soliciting public comments
on members'
[[Page 30338]]
community support performance because they did not support transferring
the responsibility to determine compliance to the Banks. Commenters
were generally silent on the proposed administrative changes, including
the discontinuation of the quarterly review rounds and accompanying
Federal Register Notices.
III. Analysis of Final Rule
The final rule does not make any of the changes to substantive
requirements that were proposed in the 2011 proposed rule. FHFA will
continue to be responsible for reviewing and assessing member
compliance with the community support requirements, with members
continuing to be reviewed every two years. However, consistent with the
proposed rule, the final rule makes a number of revisions that
streamline and simplify the administrative process requirements, which
will facilitate the use of electronic submissions and evaluations.
The specific administrative changes are the following: Eliminating
the eight quarterly review rounds; eliminating the accompanying
quarterly FHFA Federal Register Notices; requiring the Banks to solicit
public comments (to be sent to FHFA) on their public Web sites;
requiring the Banks, rather than FHFA, to communicate FHFA's review
results to members; and eliminating specific deadlines for FHFA's
review of members' Community Support Statements and notifications of
the results to members.
The final rule also makes organizational and other technical
language changes in the regulation for greater clarity in administering
the review process. These technical changes include codifying FHFA's
long-standing policy for treatment of new Bank members, which has been
to exclude members from community support reviews until they have been
Bank members for more than one year. The technical changes also include
codifying long-standing agency practice with respect to the
consequences for failure to comply with the first-time homebuyer
standard, by eliminating provisions that suggested some failures to
comply would result in probation rather than restriction for the
member.
The changes in the final rule will make it easier for FHFA to
transition from a paper-based administrative process to a fully
electronic process. An electronic submission process will further
reduce the administrative process requirements. FHFA will work with the
Banks to ensure that all members are able to comply with any such
changes.
The specific changes made by the final rule are described in the
section-by-section analysis below.
A. Definitions--Sec. 1290.1
Section 1290.1 of the final rule continues to set forth definitions
applicable to the community support requirements in part 1290. The
final rule removes the definitions for ``appropriate Federal banking
agency'' and ``appropriate State regulator'' from Sec. 1290.1 because
those terms are defined in 12 CFR part 1201, which includes general
definitions applicable to all FHFA regulations.
B. Community Support Requirements--Sec. 1290.2
Section 1290.2 of the final rule sets forth administrative process
requirements applicable to the Banks and members under the community
support regulation.
1. Bank Notices to Members
Section 1290.2(a) of the final rule provides that by the effective
date of the final rule, and by March 31, 2017, and every two years
thereafter, each Bank must provide written notice to all of its members
subject to community support review that each such member must submit
to FHFA a completed Community Support Statement in accordance with
paragraph (b) of this section. As further discussed under paragraph
(b), FHFA will no longer review selected members' community support
performance on a quarterly schedule, and instead will review all
members subject to community support review at approximately the same
time every two years. Accordingly, FHFA will no longer be required to
notify the Banks, or publish quarterly Notices in the Federal Register,
of the members selected for community support review and the submission
deadlines for the Community Support Statements. Paragraph (a) retains
the requirement in current paragraph (b)(2) for the Banks to provide
notices to members, but simplifies the requirement because all members
will receive the same notice at the same time, with the same deadline
for submission of their Community Support Statements.
Section 1290.2(a) also provides that, unless instructed otherwise
by FHFA, the Bank shall provide to members a blank Community Support
Statement Form, which also is available on FHFA's Web site. Section
1290.2(a) further provides that at the request of a member the Bank
shall assist the member in completing the Community Support Statement.
These requirements, which currently are in the quarterly Federal
Register Notices, are included in the final rule because the Notices
will be discontinued.
2. Members' Submission of Community Support Statements to FHFA
Currently, Sec. 1290.2(a) provides that FHFA will select a member
for community support review approximately once every two years.
Section 1290.2(b)(1) of the final rule does not change the frequency of
this review. However, instead of requiring FHFA to select members for
review, the paragraph is revised to specify the deadline for members to
submit to FHFA their completed Community Support Statements and any
other information FHFA may require. These Statements will be due to
FHFA no later than December 31, 2015, and December 31 every two years
thereafter. The final rule also simplifies the existing regulatory
language by incorporating current paragraph (c) on signing of the
Statement in revised paragraph (b)(1).
This change means that, instead of different members being required
to submit their Community Support Statements in different quarters
spread over a two-year period, all members subject to community support
review will be required to submit their Community Support Statements by
the same deadline every two years. This change is consistent with the
2011 proposed rule, which provided for review of members' first-time
homebuyers performance every two years but did not require that the
Banks conduct the reviews on a quarterly basis. Reviewing all members
subject to community support review on the same schedule every two
years will significantly simplify and streamline the current
administrative process. It will eliminate the need for FHFA to maintain
and track eight separate lists of members for each quarterly round, as
well as the need to publish quarterly Notices in the Federal Register
identifying the members subject to review in that quarter. It will
simplify FHFA tracking of members' Community Support Statement
submissions and compliance, and it will simplify compliance for the
members by avoiding any possible confusion among the Banks and members
about whether a member is subject to review in a particular quarter.
The change to a single submission deadline every two years will also
eliminate the administrative complications of preparing for a new
quarterly round while still processing member Community Support
Statement submissions from the previous round.
[[Page 30339]]
3. Transition Provision
FHFA is in the middle of the review cycle covering 2014 and 2015
under the current community support regulation. Starting on the
effective date of the final rule, FHFA will apply the final rule's new
review process for the remainder of the 2014-2015 review period. New
Sec. 1290.2(b)(2) of the final rule provides for a transition period
for members that were selected for review during the 2014-2015 review
cycle under the current regulation. Members that were selected for
review prior to the effective date of the final rule are required to
submit completed Community Support Statements as provided in the
applicable Federal Register Notice. Members that have submitted or
submit completed Community Support Statements to FHFA as required by
such Federal Register Notice are not required to submit a second
Community Support Statement to FHFA by the December 31, 2015 deadline.
Instead, these members will be required to submit their next Community
Support Statements to FHFA by December 31, 2017. Based on past
community support review experience, the likelihood of members changing
status from compliance to noncompliance is very small. Members
determined to be in noncompliance are permitted under the regulation to
submit subsequent evidence of compliance to FHFA at any time. After
this transition period, all members subject to community support review
will be required to submit their Community Support Statements to FHFA
on the same schedule, once every two years. The first review to be
conducted entirely under the new review process will be in 2017.
4. Notices to Public
Section 1290.2(c)(1) of the final rule continues the requirement in
current paragraph (b)(2) that the Banks notify their Advisory Councils,
nonprofit housing developers, community groups, and other interested
parties in their districts, of the community support review of members.
However, the process is simplified in that, unlike under the current
regulation, the notice is only required to be provided every two years
rather than quarterly, reflecting the elimination of the quarterly
review schedule.
Consistent with the proposed rule, Sec. 1290.2(c)(1) of the final
rule requires the Banks to also post notices on their Web sites
inviting public comments on any member's community support programs and
activities. Because FHFA will continue to conduct the community support
reviews under the final rule, the Bank's notices shall include
instructions for the public to submit any comments to FHFA.
Section 1290.2(c)(2) of the final rule provides that FHFA may
publish a notice in the Federal Register as an additional means of
notifying the public of the opportunity to submit comments on any
member's community support programs and activities. FHFA currently
includes this notice in the quarterly Federal Register Notices under
the existing regulation. The final rule allows FHFA to publish a
similar notice as necessary, while allowing FHFA flexibility to forego
the notice if it is no longer an effective means of informing the
public of the opportunity to submit comments on individual members.
Section 1290.2(c)(3) of the final rule provides that FHFA will
consider any comments it receives in reviewing members for compliance
with the community support requirement. This provision is substantially
the same as the provision currently located in paragraph (d).
5. Non-Depository Community Development Financial Institutions
Section 1290.2(d) of the final rule continues to provide that
members that have been certified as CDFIs by the CDFI Fund and that are
not insured depository institutions or CDFI credit unions are deemed to
be in compliance with the community support requirements. Accordingly,
such non-depository CDFIs are not required to submit Community Support
Statements to FHFA and are not subject to review by FHFA under the
community support regulation. The final rule renumbers existing
paragraph (e) as paragraph (d) and makes non-substantive changes to the
paragraph for greater clarity. For additional discussion of this
provision, see the Federal Register notice describing the final rule
entitled ``Federal Home Loan Bank Membership for Community Development
Financial Institutions.'' 75 FR 678, 689-690 (Jan. 5, 2010).
6. New Bank Members
The final rule adds a new Sec. 1290.2(e) that incorporates into
the regulation the long-standing agency policy that new members of a
Bank are not subject to community support review until after the first
year of Bank membership. The Federal Register notice describing the
1996 proposed rule on the community support regulation stated that an
institution would be subject to review ``only after it has been a
[Bank] member for one year.'' 61 FR 60229. The Federal Register notice
describing the 1997 final community support rule noted that several
commenters supported this approach, 62 FR 28983, and the policy has
been followed consistently since that time.
Section 1290.2(e) of the final rule provides that a member of a
Bank is not required to submit a Community Support Statement under
paragraph (b) unless the institution has been a member of a Bank for at
least one year as of March 31 of the year in which submissions are due
under paragraph (b). An institution that becomes a member after the
applicable cut-off date will be subject to community support review
during the succeeding review.
C. Community Support Standards--Sec. 1290.3
Current Sec. 1290.3 sets forth the standards for member compliance
with the community support regulation, as well as the circumstances
under which a member will be placed on probation or restriction from
access to long-term Bank advances. Current Sec. 1290.5 sets forth
additional provisions and procedures related to restricting access to
long-term advances based on noncompliance with the community support
regulation. The final rule maintains the existing standards for
compliance and circumstances giving rise to probation or restriction,
but these sections have been reorganized for greater clarity. As
reorganized, Sec. 1290.3 sets out the standards for member compliance
with the community support regulation, and Sec. 1290.5 sets out the
circumstances under which a member will be placed on probation or
restriction, as well as the procedures applicable in those
circumstances.
1. CRA Standard
Section 1290.3(b) of the final rule continues to provide that a
member meets the CRA standard if it received a rating of
``Outstanding'' or ``Satisfactory'' in its most recent CRA evaluation.
As under the current regulation, members such as credit unions and
insurance companies that are not subject to the CRA will not have a CRA
rating and, therefore, are subject only to the first-time homebuyer
standard.
2. First-Time Homebuyer Standard
Section 1290.3(c) of the final rule continues to set forth the
specific first-time homebuyer programs and activities that are eligible
to meet the first-time homebuyer standard and clarifies some of the
language consistent with current practice. The final rule provides that
a member meets the first-time homebuyer standard if the member received
a rating of ``Outstanding'' in its most recent CRA
[[Page 30340]]
evaluation. For other members, FHFA evaluates whether the member has
engaged in at least one of the listed eligible first-time homebuyer
programs or activities.
Section 1290.3(c)(4)(vii) of the final rule clarifies that the
first-time homebuyer standard can be met by participating or investing
in service organizations that assist credit unions in providing
mortgages to first-time homebuyers or to low- or moderate-income
households. This clarification is consistent with FHFA's current
interpretation of the regulation, which considers mortgages to low- or
moderate-income households a proxy for mortgages to first-time
homebuyers under the community support regulation.
The final rule also includes a new paragraph (c)(5) for other
member activities supporting first-time homebuyer financing that may
not be covered by the list of specified activities in the regulation.
This ``other activities'' category is currently included in the
Community Support Statement Form and is added in the final rule so that
all eligible activities are set forth comprehensively in one place in
the rule.
The final rule also moves the language in current Sec.
1290.3(c)(1) on mitigating factors affecting a member's ability to meet
the first-time homebuyer standard to new Sec. 1290.3(c)(6). FHFA may
determine that mitigating factors affect a member's ability to engage
in activities to assist first-time or potential first-time homebuyers
as described in paragraphs (c)(1) through (c)(5).
The final rule also simplifies the current regulatory language in
Sec. 1290.3 by deleting redundant language describing the various
elements of the Community Support Statement and information that FHFA
must consider in its evaluation of a member's community support
performance. FHFA will continue to evaluate all information submitted
by a member, as well as any public comments or other information, as
relevant to the member's performance under the first-time homebuyer
standard.
D. FHFA Review and Decision on Community Support Statements--Sec.
1290.4
Section 1290.4 of the final rule continues to set forth the process
for FHFA review and evaluation of member compliance with the community
support requirements. Currently, Sec. 1290.4 includes specific
timeframes applicable to FHFA's review. Consistent with the current
regulation, Sec. 1290.4(a) of the final rule provides that FHFA will
review each member approximately once every two years for compliance
with the community support requirements. The final rule simplifies the
existing regulatory language by eliminating unnecessarily detailed
descriptions of each step in the review process, including the
deadlines for FHFA review, which will no longer be applicable as
members will be able to submit their Community Support Statements to
FHFA for review and decision at any time after being notified by the
Bank up until the December 31st deadline.
Section 1290.4(b) of the final rule continues to provide that a
Community Support Statement is considered complete when a member has
provided to FHFA all of the information required by this part.
Section 1290.4(c) of the final rule provides that FHFA will notify
the Banks of the results of FHFA's community support determinations.
Section 1290.4(c) of the final rule also requires the Banks to promptly
notify their members of FHFA's determinations. Under current Sec.
1290.4(b), FHFA notifies the members and their Banks of the results.
Requiring the Banks, rather than FHFA, to notify their members of
FHFA's determinations is consistent with the proposed rule. The Banks
have the customer relationships with their members, and it is the
Banks' responsibility to make or restrict advances to their members and
communicate the status of members' access to advances.
Section 1290.4(c) of the final rule clarifies that FHFA's written
notice of determination on a Community Support Statement will identify
the reasons for FHFA's determination only if a member is being placed
on probation or restriction. The notice will not provide specific
reasons if a member is in compliance with the community support
standards. The community support regulation clearly states the criteria
for compliance with the community support requirements, so it is
unnecessary for FHFA to further describe its rationale if FHFA
determines that a member is in compliance with the community support
requirements.
E. Probation or Restriction on Member Access to Long-Term Bank
Advances--Sec. 1290.5
Currently, Sec. 1290.5 sets out requirements and procedures
applicable to restrictions on access to long-term Bank advances. As
discussed above, the final rule revises Sec. 1290.5 to consolidate the
various provisions in current Sec. Sec. 1290.3 and 1290.5 applicable
to both probation and restriction. The final rule does not make any
substantive changes to the criteria or procedures applicable to either
probation or restriction.
1. Probation
The final rule adds a new Sec. 1290.5(a) listing the circumstances
under which FHFA will place a member on probation. Currently, Sec.
1290.3(b)(2) provides that a member with a most recent CRA rating of
``Needs to Improve'' continues to have access to long-term advances but
is placed on probation, which extends until the member receives its
next CRA rating. The final rule includes this provision in Sec.
1290.5(a).
Separately, current Sec. 1290.5(d)(2) provides that a member on
restriction due to a CRA rating of ``Substantial Noncompliance'' will
be moved to probationary status if the member's subsequent CRA rating
is ``Needs to Improve,'' and the member either had not previously
received a CRA rating or had received an ``Outstanding'' or
``Satisfactory'' rating immediately prior to the CRA rating leading to
restriction. The final rule includes this provision in Sec.
1290.5(d)(3), restated for clarity and to remove a cross-reference that
is no longer necessary.
Section 1290.3(c)(2) currently provides that a member is subject to
probation if FHFA deems the evidence of first-time homebuyer
performance to be unsatisfactory, while Sec. 1290.3(c)(3) currently
provides that a member is subject to restriction if the member provides
no evidence of first-time homebuyer performance. These provisions are
replaced by Sec. 1290.5(b)(5) in the final rule, as further discussed
under the restriction criteria below.
2. Restriction on Access to Long-Term Bank Advances
The final rule reorders existing paragraph (a) of Sec. 1290.5 as
paragraph (b), listing the circumstances under which FHFA will restrict
a member's access to long-term Bank advances.
Section 1290.5(b)(1) of the final rule provides that members that
fail to submit completed Community Support Statements will be placed on
restriction from access to long-term advances. This provision is
relocated from Sec. 1290.5(a) in the current regulation. The final
rule clarifies that a member will be placed on restriction if it: (i)
Submits a Community Support Statement to FHFA that has not been signed;
(ii) submits a Community Support Statement to FHFA that fails to
include a CRA rating if the member is subject to the CRA; or (iii)
[[Page 30341]]
fails to submit a Community Support Statement at all to FHFA.
Sections 1290.5(b)(2), (b)(3), and (b)(4) of the final rule provide
that a member is required to be placed on restriction from access to
long-term advances if it has: (i) A CRA rating of ``Substantial
Noncompliance'' on its most recent CRA evaluation; (ii) CRA ratings of
``Needs to Improve'' on its two most recent consecutive CRA
evaluations; or (iii) CRA ratings of ``Substantial Noncompliance'' and
a subsequent ``Needs to Improve'' on its two most recent consecutive
CRA evaluations, if the CRA rating preceding the ``Substantial
Noncompliance'' rating was ``Needs to Improve'' or ``Substantial
Noncompliance.'' These provisions are relocated from Sec. Sec.
1290.3(b)(3) and 1290.5(a)(3), respectively, in the current regulation.
Section 1290.5(b)(5) of the final rule provides that a member that
fails to demonstrate compliance with the first-time homebuyer standard
is required to be placed on restriction from access to long-term
advances. This provision replaces Sec. Sec. 1290.3(c)(2),
1290.3(c)(3), and 1290.5(a)(4) in the current regulation. Section
1290.3(c)(2) currently provides that a member is subject to probation
if FHFA deems the evidence of first-time homebuyer performance to be
unsatisfactory, while Sec. 1290.3(c)(3) currently provides that a
member is subject to restriction if the member provides no evidence of
first-time homebuyer performance. Section 1290.5(a)(4) currently
addresses the status of members at the end of a probationary period
under Sec. 1290.3(c)(2).
In practice, FHFA has found there to be no meaningful distinction
between ``unsatisfactory evidence'' and ``no evidence'' of first-time
homebuyer performance because under either criterion the member has not
demonstrated compliance with the first-time homebuyer standard,
resulting in restriction under the regulation (and would have resulted
in restriction under the 2011 proposed rule). Either term could be
interpreted to cover many of the same situations, potentially creating
confusion about the proper application of the regulation. To minimize
confusion and codify FHFA's long-standing practice, the final rule
eliminates the distinction between ``unsatisfactory evidence'' and ``no
evidence.'' Section 1290.5(b)(5) of the final rule simplifies and
clarifies the existing regulatory language and provides that a member
that fails to demonstrate compliance with the first-time homebuyer
standard will be placed on restriction.
Section 1290.5(c) of the final rule revises current paragraph (c),
which sets forth the effective date for members placed on restriction,
to include the effective dates applicable for both probation and
restriction. Paragraph (c)(1) provides that the probationary period
under Sec. 1290.5(a) will extend until the member's appropriate
Federal banking agency completes its next CRA evaluation and issues a
rating. The member will be eligible to receive long-term advances
during the probationary period. At the end of the probationary period,
the member would either meet the CRA standard under Sec. 1290.3(b) or
would be placed on restriction pursuant to Sec. 1290.5(b)(3).
Probation will take effect on the date the notice required under Sec.
1290.4(c) is sent by FHFA to the Bank.
Paragraph (c)(2) provides that a restriction on access to long-term
advances will take effect 30 days after notice is sent by FHFA to the
Bank, unless the member demonstrates compliance before the end of the
30-day period.
3. Removal of Restriction on Access to Long-Term Bank Advances
Currently, Sec. 1290.5(d) sets out the criteria and procedures for
removing restrictions on members' access to long-term Bank advances.
The final rule consolidates the substance of paragraph (d)(2) with the
rest of the provisions regarding probation and restriction in
paragraphs (a) and (b) of that section.
Section 1290.5(d)(1) of the final rule retains the current
provision that a restriction may be removed if FHFA determines, upon
written request from a member, that application of the restriction may
adversely affect the safety and soundness of the member.
Section 1290.5(d)(2) of the final rule retains the current
provision that a restriction may be removed if FHFA determines, upon
written request from a member, that the member subsequently has
complied with the requirements of this part, e.g., the member has
received a CRA rating of ``Outstanding'' or ``Satisfactory'' on its
next CRA evaluation, or the member has demonstrated compliance with the
first-time homebuyer standard.
Section 1290.5(d)(3) of the final rule provides that FHFA will
remove a restriction on a member's access to long-term advances and
place the member on probation if the member is subject to the CRA and
the member received a rating of ``Needs to Improve'' in its most recent
CRA evaluation, its immediately preceding CRA rating was ``Substantial
Noncompliance,'' and either the member has not received any other CRA
rating or the CRA rating before the rating of ``Substantial
Noncompliance'' was ``Outstanding'' or ``Satisfactory.'' This provision
retains the requirements in current Sec. 1290.5(d)(2).
Section 1290.5(d)(4) of the final rule retains the provision in
current Sec. 1290.5(d)(3) requiring FHFA to provide written notice to
the member's Bank of a determination by FHFA to remove a restriction on
the member's access to long-term advances. The final rule revises the
current provision by requiring the Bank, rather than FHFA, to provide
notice promptly to the member of FHFA's determination to remove a
restriction. The determination to remove a restriction takes effect on
the date the notice is sent by FHFA to the Bank.
4. Bank Affordable Housing Programs and Other Bank Community Investment
Cash Advance Programs
Section 1290.5(e) of the current regulation provides that a member
that is subject to restriction on access to long-term Bank advances due
to a failure to meet the community support requirements is not eligible
to submit new applications under the Bank's Community Investment Cash
Advance (CICA) programs under 12 CFR part 1291 or 12 CFR part 952.
Section 1290.5(e) of the final rule retains the current provision, with
two technical clarifications. The final rule states explicitly that
part 1291 is the regulation for the Bank Affordable Housing Programs
(AHP). The AHP is included under the definition of CICA program, as
described in 12 CFR 1292.1. The final rule also updates the cross-
reference to the CICA regulation from part 952 to part 1292.
F. Bank Community Support Programs--Sec. 1290.6
Section 1290.6 of the final rule sets out the requirements for the
Banks' community support programs, including requirements that each
Bank's program: provide technical assistance to members; promote and
expand affordable housing finance; and include an annual Targeted
Community Lending Plan. The final rule does not make any changes to
current Sec. 1290.6.
G. Bank Advisory Council Annual Reports--Sec. 1290.7
Section 1290.7 of the final rule sets out a requirement that each
Annual Report submitted by a Bank's Advisory Council to FHFA pursuant
to section 10(j)(11) of the Bank Act (12 U.S.C. 1430(j)(11)) must
include an analysis of the Bank's targeted community lending and
affordable housing activities. The final rule makes non-substantive
[[Page 30342]]
changes to current Sec. 1290.7 for greater clarity.
IV. Notice and Public Participation
Most of the specific administrative changes in the final rule have
already been subject to prior public notice and comment as part of the
2011 proposed rule. 76 FR 70069. As discussed in more detail above, in
adopting this final rule, FHFA has considered all of the comments that
were received on the 2011 proposed rule. However, even if the changes
in the final rule had not been included in the 2011 proposed rule, they
would be exempt from the prior public notice and comment requirements
of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA).
Section 553(b)(A) of the APA provides that when a regulation
involves matters of agency organization, procedure, or practice, the
agency may publish the regulation in final form without prior public
notice and comment. 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(A). This final rule involves
matters of agency procedure and practice. The final rule does not make
any change to the substantive standards for compliance with the
community support regulation. The changes in the final rule are limited
to administrative changes in the process that FHFA itself uses to
evaluate members. As a result, FHFA finds that the final rule is exempt
from the public notice and comment provisions of section 553.
In addition, section 553(b)(B) of the APA provides that when an
agency for good cause finds that notice and comment are impracticable,
unnecessary or contrary to the public interest, the agency may publish
the regulation in final form without prior public notice and comment. 5
U.S.C. 553(b)(B). Many of the changes in this final rule are limited to
reorganizing and restating existing provisions for clarity and,
therefore, are insignificant in nature and impact. As a result, FHFA
finds that public notice and comment on those changes are unnecessary.
V. Regulatory Impacts
A. Paperwork Reduction Act
FHFA currently collects information from Bank members regarding
their compliance with the community support requirements under existing
part 1290. Existing part 1290 also permits Bank members whose access to
long-term advances has been restricted for failure to meet the
community support requirements to apply directly to FHFA to remove the
restriction under certain circumstances. The current collection of
information has been approved by the Office of Management and Budget
(OMB), and the control number, OMB No. 2590-0005, will expire on
February 29, 2016. The final rule amends the community support
provisions in part 1290 but does not substantively or materially modify
the approved information collection with respect to the members'
information collection burden. Therefore, FHFA has not submitted any
request to revise the information collection to OMB for review and
approval.
B. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) requires that
a regulation that has a significant economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities, small businesses, or small organizations must
include an initial regulatory flexibility analysis describing the
regulation's impact on small entities. Such an analysis need not be
undertaken if the agency has certified that the regulation will not
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small
entities. 5 U.S.C. 605(b). FHFA has considered the impact of this final
rule under the Regulatory Flexibility Act. FHFA certifies that the
final rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial
number of small business entities because the regulation is applicable
only to the Banks, which are not small entities for purposes of the
Regulatory Flexibility Act.
List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 1290
Credit, Federal home loan banks, Housing, Mortgages, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Accordingly, for the reasons stated in the Supplementary
Information, and under the authority of 12 U.S.C. 4526, FHFA revises
part 1290 of title 12, chapter XII of the Code of Federal Regulations
to read as follows:
PART 1290--COMMUNITY SUPPORT REQUIREMENTS
Sec.
1290.1 Definitions.
1290.2 Community support requirements.
1290.3 Community support standards.
1290.4 FHFA review and decision on Community Support Statements.
1290.5 Probation or restriction on member access to long-term Bank
advances.
1290.6 Bank community support programs.
1290.7 Bank Advisory Council Annual Reports.
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1430(g), 4511, 4513.
Sec. 1290.1 Definitions.
For purposes of this part:
Advisory Council means the Advisory Council each Bank is required
to establish pursuant to section 10(j)(11) of the Federal Home Loan
Bank Act (12 U.S.C. 1430(j)(11)), and part 1291 of this chapter.
CDFI Fund means the Community Development Financial Institutions
Fund established under section 104(a) of the Community Development
Banking and Financial Institutions Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4703(a)).
Community development financial institution or CDFI means an
institution that is certified as a community development financial
institution by the CDFI Fund under the Community Development Banking
and Financial Institutions Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4701 et seq.).
CRA means the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977, as amended (12
U.S.C. 2901, et seq.).
CRA evaluation means the public disclosure portion of the CRA
performance evaluation provided by a member's appropriate Federal
banking agency.
Displaced homemaker means an adult who has not worked full-time,
full-year in the labor force for a number of years, and during that
period, worked primarily without remuneration to care for a home and
family, and currently is unemployed or underemployed and is
experiencing difficulty in obtaining or upgrading employment.
First-time homebuyer means:
(1) An individual and his or her spouse, if any, who has had no
present ownership interest in a principal residence during the three-
year period prior to purchase of a principal residence.
(2) A displaced homemaker who, except for owning a residence with
his or her spouse or residing in a residence owned by his or her
spouse, meets the requirements of paragraph (1) of this definition.
(3) A single parent who, except for owning a residence with his or
her spouse or residing in a residence owned by his or her spouse, meets
the requirements of paragraph (1) of this definition.
Long-term advance means an advance with a term to maturity greater
than one year.
Restriction on access to long-term advances means a member may not
borrow long-term advances or renew any maturing advance for a term to
maturity greater than one year.
Single parent means an individual who is unmarried or legally
separated from a spouse and has custody or joint custody of one or more
minor children or is pregnant.
Targeted community lending means providing financing for economic
[[Page 30343]]
development projects for targeted beneficiaries.
Sec. 1290.2 Community support requirements.
(a) Bank notice to members. By June 29, 2015, and by March 31,
2017, and every two years thereafter, each Bank must provide written
notice to all of its members subject to community support review that
each such member must submit to FHFA a completed Community Support
Statement in accordance with the requirements of paragraph (b) of this
section. Unless instructed otherwise by FHFA, the Bank must provide to
each member a blank Community Support Statement Form, which will also
be available on FHFA's Web site. Upon a member's request, the Bank must
provide assistance to the member in completing the Community Support
Statement.
(b) Community Support Statement.--(1) Submission requirements.
Except as provided in paragraph (b)(2) of this section, each member
that is subject to community support review must submit to FHFA a
completed Community Support Statement and any other related information
FHFA may require by December 31, 2015, and by December 31 every two
years thereafter. The member's completed Community Support Statement
must be executed by an appropriate senior officer of the member and
must be submitted to FHFA pursuant to FHFA's submission instructions.
(2) Transition provision. Members that were selected for community
support review during the 2014-2015 review cycle prior to June 29, 2015
are required to submit completed Community Support Statements as
provided in the applicable Federal Register Notice. Members that have
submitted or submit completed Community Support Statements to FHFA as
required in the applicable Federal Register Notice for the 2014-2015
review cycle are not required to submit a second Community Support
Statement to FHFA by the December 31, 2015 deadline.
(c) Notice to public.--(1) By the Banks. By June 29, 2015, and by
March 31, 2017, and every two years thereafter, each Bank must provide
written notice to its Advisory Council, and to interested nonprofit
housing developers, community groups, and other interested parties in
its district, and include a notice on its public Web site, of the
opportunity to submit comments on the community support programs and
activities of Bank members, with the name and address of each member
subject to community support review and the deadline and FHFA contact
information for submission of any comments to FHFA.
(2) By FHFA. FHFA may publish a notice in the Federal Register
notifying the public of the opportunity to submit comments on the
community support programs and activities of Bank members, with the
deadline and FHFA contact information for submission of any comments to
FHFA.
(3) Consideration of comments. In reviewing a member for compliance
with the community support requirements, FHFA will take into
consideration any public comments it has received concerning the
member.
(d) Non-Depository Community Development Financial Institutions. A
member that has been certified as a community development financial
institution by the CDFI Fund, other than a member that also is an
insured depository institution or a CDFI credit union (as defined in 12
CFR 1263.1), is deemed to be in compliance with the community support
requirements of section 10(g) of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act (12
U.S.C. 1430(g)) and this part, by virtue of that certification. Such
non-depository CDFIs, therefore, are not required to submit Community
Support Statements to FHFA under paragraph (b) of this section and are
not subject to community support review under this part.
(e) New Bank members. A member of a Bank is not required to submit
a Community Support Statement under paragraph (b) of this section
unless the institution has been a member of a Bank for at least one
year as of March 31 of the year in which submissions are due under
paragraph (b) of this section.
Sec. 1290.3 Community support standards.
(a) In general. A member subject to community support review meets
the community support requirements of this part if it submits a
completed Community Support Statement that demonstrates to FHFA's
satisfaction that the member complies with both the CRA standard, if
the member is subject to the requirements of the CRA, and the first-
time homebuyer standard.
(b) CRA standard. A member meets the CRA standard if it is subject
to the requirements of the CRA and the rating in the member's most
recent CRA evaluation is ``Outstanding'' or ``Satisfactory.''
(c) First-time homebuyer standard. A member meets the first-time
homebuyer standard if at least one of the following is satisfied:
(1) The member is subject to the requirements of the CRA and the
rating in the member's most recent CRA evaluation is ``Outstanding'';
(2) The member has an established record of lending to first-time
homebuyers;
(3) The member has a program whereby it actively seeks to lend or
support lending to first-time homebuyers, including, but not limited
to, the following--
(i) Providing special credit products with flexible underwriting
standards for first-time homebuyers;
(ii) Participating in Federal, State, or local government, or
nationwide homeownership lending programs that benefit, serve, or are
targeted to, first-time homebuyers; or
(iii) Participating in loan consortia for first-time homebuyer
loans or loans that serve predominantly low- or moderate-income
borrowers;
(4) The member has a program whereby it actively seeks to assist or
support organizations that assist potential first-time homebuyers to
qualify for mortgage loans, including, but not limited to, the
following--
(i) Providing, participating in, or supporting special counseling
programs or other homeownership education activities that benefit,
serve, or are targeted to, first-time homebuyers;
(ii) Providing or participating in marketing plans and related
outreach programs targeted to first-time homebuyers;
(iii) Providing technical assistance or financial support to
organizations that assist first-time homebuyers;
(iv) Participating with or financially supporting community or
nonprofit groups that assist first-time homebuyers;
(v) Holding investments or making loans that support first-time
homebuyer programs;
(vi) Holding mortgage-backed securities that may include a pool of
loans to low- and moderate-income homebuyers;
(vii) Participating or investing in service organizations that
assist credit unions in providing mortgages to first-time homebuyers or
low- or moderate-income households; or
(viii) Participating in a Bank Affordable Housing Program or other
Bank targeted community investment or development program;
(5) The member engages in other activities, not covered by
paragraphs (c)(1) through (c)(4) of this section, that demonstrate to
FHFA's satisfaction the member's support for first-time homebuyers
financing; or
(6) FHFA determines that mitigating factors affect the member's
ability to engage in activities to assist first-time or potential
first-time homebuyers as
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described in paragraphs (c)(1) through (c)(5) of this section.
Sec. 1290.4 FHFA review and decision on Community Support Statements.
(a) Review by FHFA. FHFA will review each member approximately once
every two years for compliance with the community support requirements
of this part.
(b) Complete Community Support Statements. A Community Support
Statement is complete when a member has provided to FHFA all of the
information required by this part.
(c) Decision on Community Support Statements. FHFA will provide
written notice to the member's Bank of FHFA's determination regarding
the Community Support Statement submitted by the member. A notice
placing a member on probation or restricting the member's access to
long-term Bank advances will identify the reasons for FHFA's
determination. The Bank must promptly notify the member of FHFA's
determination regarding the member's Community Support Statement.
Sec. 1290.5 Probation or restriction on member access to long-term
Bank advances.
(a) Probation. FHFA will place a member on probation if the member
is subject to the CRA, its most recent CRA rating was ``Needs to
Improve,'' and either the member has not received any other CRA rating
or its second-most recent CRA rating was ``Outstanding'' or
``Satisfactory.''
(b) Restriction. FHFA will restrict a member's access to long-term
advances if:
(1) The member failed to sign its Community Support Statement
submitted to FHFA pursuant to Sec. 1290.2(b)(1), failed to include its
CRA rating in its Community Support Statement submitted to FHFA if
subject to the CRA, or failed to submit a Community Support Statement
at all to FHFA;
(2) The member is subject to the CRA and its most recent CRA rating
was ``Substantial Noncompliance'';
(3) The member is subject to the CRA, its most recent CRA rating
was ``Needs to Improve,'' and its second-most recent CRA rating was
``Needs to Improve'';
(4) The member is subject to the CRA, its most recent CRA rating
was ``Needs to Improve,'' its second-most recent CRA rating was
``Substantial Noncompliance,'' and its third-most recent CRA rating was
``Needs to Improve'' or ``Substantial Noncompliance''; or
(5) The member has not demonstrated compliance with the first-time
homebuyer standard.
(c) Effective dates.--(1) Probation. A probationary period under
Sec. 1290.5(a) will extend until the member's appropriate Federal
banking agency completes its next CRA evaluation and issues a rating
for the member. Probation will take effect on the date the notice
required under Sec. 1290.4(c) is sent by FHFA to the Bank. The member
will be eligible to receive long-term advances during the probationary
period.
(2) Restriction. A restriction on access to long-term advances will
take effect 30 days after the date the notice required under Sec.
1290.4(c) is sent by FHFA to the Bank, unless the member demonstrates
compliance with the requirements of this part before the end of the 30-
day period.
(d) Removing a restriction.--(1) FHFA may remove a restriction on a
member's access to long-term advances imposed under this section if
FHFA determines that application of the restriction may adversely
affect the safety and soundness of the member. A member may submit a
written request to FHFA to remove a restriction on access to long-term
advances under this paragraph (d)(1). The written request must include
a clear and concise statement of the basis for the request and a
statement that application of the restriction may adversely affect the
safety and soundness of the member from the member's appropriate
Federal banking agency or the member's appropriate State regulator for
a member that is not subject to regulation or supervision by a Federal
regulator. FHFA will consider each written request within 30 calendar
days of receipt.
(2) FHFA may remove a restriction on a member's access to long-term
advances imposed under this section if FHFA determines that the member
subsequently has complied with the requirements of this part. A member
may submit a written request to FHFA to remove a restriction on access
to long-term advances under this paragraph (d)(2). The written request
must state with specificity how the member has complied with the
requirements of this part. FHFA will consider each written request
within 30 calendar days of receipt.
(3) FHFA may remove a restriction on a member's access to long-term
advances imposed under this section and place the member on probation
if the member is subject to the CRA, its most recent CRA rating was
``Needs to Improve,'' its second-most recent CRA rating was
``Substantial Noncompliance,'' and either the member has not received
any other CRA rating or its third-most recent CRA rating was
``Outstanding'' or ``Satisfactory.''
(4) FHFA will provide written notice to the member's Bank of any
determination to remove a restriction under this paragraph (d). The
Bank shall promptly notify the member of FHFA's determination to remove
a restriction. FHFA's determination shall take effect on the date the
notice is sent by FHFA to the Bank.
(e) Bank Affordable Housing Programs and other Bank Community
Investment Cash Advance Programs. A member that is subject to a
restriction on access to long-term advances under this part is not
eligible to participate in the Bank's Affordable Housing Program (AHP)
under part 1291 of this chapter or in other Bank Community Investment
Cash Advance (CICA) programs offered under part 1292 of this chapter.
The restriction in this paragraph (e) does not apply to AHP or other
CICA applications or funding approved before the date the restriction
is imposed.
Sec. 1290.6 Bank community support programs.
(a) Requirement. Consistent with the safe and sound operation of
the Bank, each Bank shall establish and maintain a community support
program. A Bank's community support program shall:
(1) Provide technical assistance to members;
(2) Promote and expand affordable housing finance;
(3) Identify opportunities for members to expand financial and
credit services in underserved neighborhoods and communities;
(4) Encourage members to increase their targeted community lending
and affordable housing finance activities by providing incentives such
as awards or technical assistance to nonprofit housing developers or
community groups with outstanding records of participation in targeted
community lending or affordable housing finance partnerships with
members; and
(5) Include an annual Targeted Community Lending Plan, approved by
the Bank's board of directors and subject to modification, which shall
require the Bank to--
(i) Conduct market research in the Bank's district;
(ii) Describe how the Bank will address identified credit needs and
market opportunities in the Bank's district for targeted community
lending;
(iii) Consult with its Advisory Council and with members, housing
associates, and public and private economic development organizations
in the Bank's district in developing and
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implementing its Targeted Community Lending Plan; and
(iv) Establish quantitative targeted community lending performance
goals.
(b) Notice. A Bank shall provide annually to each of its members a
written notice:
(1) Identifying CICA programs and other Bank activities that may
provide opportunities for a member to meet the community support
requirements and to engage in targeted community lending; and
(2) Summarizing targeted community lending and affordable housing
activities undertaken by members, housing associates, nonprofit housing
developers, community groups, or other entities in the Bank's district
that may provide opportunities for a member to meet the community
support requirements and to engage in targeted community lending.
Sec. 1290.7 Bank Advisory Council Annual Reports.
Each Annual Report submitted by a Bank's Advisory Council to FHFA
pursuant to section 10(j)(11) of the Bank Act (12 U.S.C. 1430(j)(11))
must include an analysis of the Bank's targeted community lending and
affordable housing activities.
Dated: May 19, 2015.
Melvin L. Watt,
Director, Federal Housing Finance Agency.
[FR Doc. 2015-12807 Filed 5-27-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8070-01-P