Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Ohio; Removal of General Conformity Regulations, 29968-29970 [2015-12363]
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29968
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 100 / Tuesday, May 26, 2015 / Rules and Regulations
reference, Intergovernmental relations,
Lead, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
Dated: May 13, 2015.
Susan Hedman,
Regional Administrator, Region 5.
40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
PART 52—APPROVAL AND
PROMULGATION OF
IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
1. The authority citation for part 52
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
2. Section 52.1892 is amended by
adding paragraph (f) to read as follows:
■
§ 52.1892
Determination of attainment.
*
*
*
*
*
(f) Based upon EPA’s review of the air
quality data for the three-year period
2012 to 2014, EPA determined that the
Cleveland and Delta, OH lead
nonattainment areas have attained the
2008 Lead National Ambient Air
Quality Standard (NAAQS). This clean
data determination suspends the
requirements for these areas to submit
an attainment demonstration, associated
reasonably available control measures, a
reasonable further progress plan,
contingency measures, and other
planning SIPs related to attainment of
the standard for as long as this area
continues to meet the 2008 lead
NAAQS.
[FR Doc. 2015–12500 Filed 5–22–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R05–OAR–2014–0659; FRL–9927–98–
Region–5]
Approval and Promulgation of Air
Quality Implementation Plans; Ohio;
Removal of General Conformity
Regulations
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Direct final rule.
AGENCY:
The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) is approving the removal
of general conformity regulations from
the Ohio state implementation plan
(SIP) under the Clean Air Act (CAA).
These regulations are no longer
necessary since the establishment of the
Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient
Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for
Users transportation act (transportation
act) removed the requirement for states
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SUMMARY:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
14:03 May 22, 2015
Jkt 235001
to maintain general conformity
regulations.
This direct final rule will be
effective July 27, 2015, unless EPA
receives adverse comments by June 25,
2015. If adverse comments are received,
EPA will publish a timely withdrawal of
the direct final rule in the Federal
Register informing the public that the
rule will not take effect.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R05–
OAR–2014–0659, by one of the
following methods:
1. www.regulations.gov: Follow the
on-line instructions for submitting
comments.
2. Email: blakley.pamela@epa.gov.
3. Fax: (312) 692–2450.
4. Mail: Pamela Blakley, Chief,
Control Strategies Section, Air Programs
Branch (AR–18J), U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, 77 West Jackson
Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604.
5. Hand Delivery: Pamela Blakley,
Chief, Control Strategies Section, Air
Programs Branch (AR–18J), U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, 77
West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago,
Illinois 60604. Such deliveries are only
accepted during the Regional Office
normal hours of operation, and special
arrangements should be made for
deliveries of boxed information. The
Regional Office official hours of
business are Monday through Friday,
8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., excluding
Federal holidays.
Instructions: Direct your comments to
Docket ID No. EPA–R05–OAR–2014–
0659. EPA’s policy is that all comments
received will be included in the public
docket without change and may be
made available online at
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided, unless
the comment includes information
claimed to be Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise
protected through www.regulations.gov
or email. The www.regulations.gov Web
site is an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system,
which means EPA will not know your
identity or contact information unless
you provide it in the body of your
comment. If you send an email
comment directly to EPA without going
through www.regulations.gov your email
address will be automatically captured
and included as part of the comment
that is placed in the public docket and
made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, EPA
recommends that you include your
name and other contact information in
DATES:
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the body of your comment and with any
disk or CD–ROM you submit. If EPA
cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact
you for clarification, EPA may not be
able to consider your comment.
Electronic files should avoid the use of
special characters, any form of
encryption, and be free of any defects or
viruses.
Docket: All documents in the docket
are listed in the www.regulations.gov
index. Although listed in the index,
some information is not publicly
available, e.g., CBI or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Certain other material, such as
copyrighted material, will be publicly
available only in hard copy. Publicly
available docket materials are available
either electronically in
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
the Environmental Protection Agency,
Region 5, Air and Radiation Division, 77
West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago,
Illinois 60604. This facility is open from
8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through
Friday, excluding Federal holidays. We
recommend that you telephone Anthony
Maietta, Environmental Protection
Specialist, at (312) 353–8777 before
visiting the Region 5 office.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Anthony Maietta, Environmental
Protection Specialist, Control Strategies
Section, Air Programs Branch (AR–18J),
Environmental Protection Agency,
Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard,
Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 353–8777,
maietta.anthony@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Throughout this document whenever
‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean
EPA. This supplementary information
section is arranged as follows:
I. What is the background for this action?
II. What is EPA’s analysis of the state’s
submittal?
III. What action is EPA taking?
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. What is the background for this
action?
On March 11, 1996, EPA approved the
general conformity rules in chapter
3745–102 of the Ohio Administrative
Code (OAC) into the Ohio SIP (61 FR
9646). General conformity is a
requirement of section 176(c) of the
CAA to ensure that no Federally
supported actions outside of highway
and transit projects interfere with the
purpose of the approved SIP, i.e. the
SIP’s protection of the National Ambient
Air Quality Standards. General
conformity requirements currently
apply to the following criteria
pollutants: Ozone, particulate matter,
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 100 / Tuesday, May 26, 2015 / Rules and Regulations
carbon monoxide, and nitrogen dioxide.
The general conformity regulation is
found in 40 CFR part 93, subpart B and
provisions related to general conformity
SIPs are found in 40 CFR 51.851.
On August 10, 2005, the
transportation act was signed into law,
and among other things, it amended the
CAA to eliminate the requirement for
states to adopt and submit general
conformity SIPs. On April 5, 2010 (75
FR 17254), EPA updated the general
conformity SIP regulations to be
consistent with the transportation act by
eliminating the Federal regulatory
requirement for states to adopt and
submit general conformity SIPs. See 40
CFR 51.851. On July 21, 2014, the Ohio
Environmental Protection Agency
submitted a request to remove the
general conformity regulations from the
Ohio SIP.
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II. What is EPA’s analysis of the state’s
submittal?
We have reviewed Ohio’s submittal to
ensure consistency with the current
CAA, as amended by the transportation
act, and EPA regulations governing state
procedures for general conformity (40
CFR 51.851). Specifically, 40 CFR
51.851(a) was changed to indicate that
states ‘‘may’’, not ‘‘must’’ submit to EPA
a general conformity SIP because, as 40
CFR 51.851(b) indicates, Federal
agencies shall use the provisions of 40
CFR part 93, subpart B in addition to
any existing applicable state or tribal
requirements to review the conformity
of Federal actions in nonattainment or
maintenance areas. Ohio’s removal of
general conformity rules from its SIP
meets the requirements set forth in
section 110(l) of the CAA with respect
to adoption and submission of SIP
revisions. 40 CFR part 93, subpart B
continues to subject certain Federal
actions to general conformity
requirements without the need for
identical state rules and SIPs. Therefore,
repealing the state rule will not impact
continuity of the general conformity
program in Ohio, and consequently
meets the requirements of section 110(l).
Ohio’s request to remove the general
conformity regulations from the Ohio
SIP is approvable.
III. What action is EPA taking?
EPA is approving the removal of the
general conformity regulations in OAC
chapter 3745–102 from the Ohio SIP.
We are publishing this action without
prior proposal because we view this as
a noncontroversial amendment and
anticipate no adverse comments.
However, in the proposed rules section
of this Federal Register publication, we
are publishing a separate document that
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will serve as the proposal to approve the
state plan if relevant adverse written
comments are filed. This rule will be
effective July 27, 2015 without further
notice unless we receive relevant
adverse written comments by June 25,
2015. If we receive such comments, we
will withdraw this action before the
effective date by publishing a
subsequent document that will
withdraw the final action. All public
comments received will then be
addressed in a subsequent final rule
based on the proposed action. EPA will
not institute a second comment period.
Any parties interested in commenting
on this action should do so at this time.
Please note that if EPA receives adverse
comment on an amendment, paragraph,
or section of this rule and if that
provision may be severed from the
remainder of the rule, EPA may adopt
as final those provisions of the rule that
are not the subject of an adverse
comment. If we do not receive any
comments, this action will be effective
July 27, 2015.
VI. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews.
Under the CAA, the Administrator is
required to approve a SIP submission
that complies with the provisions of the
CAA and applicable Federal regulations.
42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,
EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of
the CAA. Accordingly, this action
merely approves state law as meeting
Federal requirements and does not
impose additional requirements beyond
those imposed by state law. For that
reason, this action:
• Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ subject to review by the Office
of Management and Budget under
Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
January 21, 2011);
• Does not impose an information
collection burden under the provisions
of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
• Is certified as not having a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
• Does not contain any unfunded
mandate or significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, as described
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Public Law 104–4);
• Does not have Federalism
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999);
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29969
• Is not an economically significant
regulatory action based on health or
safety risks subject to Executive Order
13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
• Is not a significant regulatory action
subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
28355, May 22, 2001);
• Is not subject to requirements of
Section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
application of those requirements would
be inconsistent with the CAA; and
• Does not provide EPA with the
discretionary authority to address, as
appropriate, disproportionate human
health or environmental effects, using
practicable and legally permissible
methods, under Executive Order 12898
(59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, the SIP is not approved
to apply on any Indian reservation land
or in any other area where EPA or an
Indian tribe has demonstrated that a
tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of
Indian country, the rule does not have
tribal implications and will not impose
substantial direct costs on tribal
governments or preempt tribal law as
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. EPA will submit a
report containing this action and other
required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. A major rule
cannot take effect until 60 days after it
is published in the Federal Register.
This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,
petitions for judicial review of this
action must be filed in the United States
Court of Appeals for the appropriate
circuit by July 27, 2015. Filing a petition
for reconsideration by the Administrator
of this final rule does not affect the
finality of this action for the purposes of
judicial review nor does it extend the
time within which a petition for judicial
review may be filed, and shall not
postpone the effectiveness of such rule
or action. Parties with objections to this
direct final rule are encouraged to file a
comment in response to the parallel
notice of proposed rulemaking for this
action published in the proposed rules
section of today’s Federal Register,
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 100 / Tuesday, May 26, 2015 / Rules and Regulations
rather than file an immediate petition
for judicial review of this direct final
rule, so that EPA can withdraw this
direct final rule and address the
comment in the proposed rulemaking.
This action may not be challenged later
in proceedings to enforce its
requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
Incorporation by reference,
Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen
dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Volatile organic
compounds.
Dated: May 13, 2015.
Susan Hedman,
Regional Administrator, Region 5.
40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
PART 52—APPROVAL AND
PROMULGATION OF
IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
1. The authority citation for part 52
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
§ 52.1870
[Amended]
2. Section 52.1870 is amended by
removing and reserving paragraph
(c)(107).
■
[FR Doc. 2015–12363 Filed 5–22–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R03–OAR–2014–0883; FRL–9928–15–
Region 3]
Approval and Promulgation of Air
Quality Implementation Plans;
Maryland; Determination of Attainment
of the 1997 8-Hour Ozone National
Ambient Air Quality Standard for the
Baltimore, Maryland Serious
Nonattainment Area
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) has determined that the
Baltimore, Maryland Serious
Nonattainment Area (Baltimore Area)
has attained the 1997 8-hour ozone
National Ambient Air Quality Standard
(NAAQS). This determination is based
upon complete, quality-assured, and
certified ambient air monitoring data
that shows the Baltimore Area has
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SUMMARY:
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14:03 May 22, 2015
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monitored attainment of the 1997 8hour ozone NAAQS for the 2012–2014
monitoring period. EPA is finding the
Baltimore Area to be in attainment in
accordance with the requirements of the
Clean Air Act (CAA).
DATES: This final rule is effective on
June 25, 2015.
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a
docket for this action under Docket ID
Number EPA–R03–OAR–2014–0883. All
documents in the docket are listed in
the www.regulations.gov Web site.
Although listed in the electronic docket,
some information is not publicly
available, i.e., confidential business
information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Certain other material, such as
copyrighted material, is not placed on
the Internet and will be publicly
available only in hard copy form.
Publicly available docket materials are
available either electronically through
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy for
public inspection during normal
business hours at the Air Protection
Division, U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, Region III, 1650 Arch Street,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Irene Shandruk, (215) 814–2166, or by
email at shandruk.irene@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
On July 18, 1997, EPA revised the
health-based NAAQS for ozone based
on 8-hour average concentrations. 62 FR
38856. The 8-hour averaging period
replaced the previous 1-hour averaging
period, and the level of the NAAQS was
changed from 0.12 parts per million
(ppm) to 0.08 ppm. Id. On April 30,
2004 (69 FR 23858), EPA finalized its
attainment/nonattainment designations
for areas across the country for the 1997
8-hour ozone NAAQS. These actions
became effective on June 15, 2004.
Among those nonattainment areas was
the Baltimore Area (specifically, Anne
Arundel County, Baltimore City,
Baltimore County, Carroll County,
Harford County, and Howard County),
which was designated as a moderate
ozone nonattainment area. Id. Later, the
Baltimore Area was reclassified as a
serious nonattainment area for the 1997
ozone NAAQS. 77 FR 4901 (February 1,
2012). See 40 CFR 81.321. Air quality
monitoring data from the 2012–2014
monitoring period indicate that the
Baltimore Area is now attaining the
1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS. On March
25, 2015 (80 FR 15711), EPA published
a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPR)
for the State of Maryland. In the NPR,
EPA proposed to determine that the
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Baltimore Area has attained the 1997 8hour ozone NAAQS.
Under the provisions of EPA’s ozone
implementation rule (40 CFR 51.918), if
EPA issues a determination that an area
is attaining the relevant standard
(through a rulemaking that includes
public notice and comment), it will
suspend the area’s obligations to submit
an attainment demonstration,
reasonably available control measures
(RACM), reasonable further progress
(RFP) plan, contingency measures and
other planning requirements related to
attainment of the 1997 8-hour ozone
NAAQS for as long as the area continues
to attain the standard. This suspension
remains in effect until such time, if ever,
that EPA (i) redesignates the area to
attainment at which time those
requirements no longer apply, or (ii)
subsequently determines that the area
has violated the 1997 8-hour ozone
NAAQS. Although these requirements
are suspended, EPA is not precluded
from acting upon these elements at any
time if submitted to EPA for review and
approval. The determination of
attainment is not equivalent to a
redesignation under section 107(d)(3) of
the CAA. The designation status of the
Baltimore Area will remain
nonattainment for the 1997 8-hour
ozone NAAQS until such time as EPA
determines that the Baltimore Area
meets the CAA requirements for
redesignation to attainment, including
an approved maintenance plan.
Additionally, the determination of
attainment is separate from, and does
not influence or otherwise affect, any
future designation determination or
requirements for the Baltimore Area
based on any new or revised ozone
NAAQS, and it remains in effect
regardless of whether EPA designates
the Baltimore Area as a nonattainment
area for purposes of any new or revised
ozone NAAQS.
II. EPA’s Evaluation
EPA has reviewed the complete,
quality-assured and certified ozone
ambient air monitoring data for the
monitoring period for 2012–2014 for the
Baltimore Area. The design values for
each monitor for the years 2012–2014
are less than or equal to 0.084 ppm, and
all monitors meet the data completeness
requirements (see Table 1). Based on
this 2012–2014 data from the Air
Quality System (AQS) database and
consistent with the requirements
contained in 40 CFR part 50, EPA has
concluded that the Baltimore Area
attained the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS.
Other specific requirements and the
rationale for EPA’s proposed action are
explained in the NPR and will not be
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 100 (Tuesday, May 26, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 29968-29970]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-12363]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA-R05-OAR-2014-0659; FRL-9927-98-Region-5]
Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans;
Ohio; Removal of General Conformity Regulations
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Direct final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving the
removal of general conformity regulations from the Ohio state
implementation plan (SIP) under the Clean Air Act (CAA). These
regulations are no longer necessary since the establishment of the
Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A
Legacy for Users transportation act (transportation act) removed the
requirement for states to maintain general conformity regulations.
DATES: This direct final rule will be effective July 27, 2015, unless
EPA receives adverse comments by June 25, 2015. If adverse comments are
received, EPA will publish a timely withdrawal of the direct final rule
in the Federal Register informing the public that the rule will not
take effect.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R05-
OAR-2014-0659, by one of the following methods:
1. www.regulations.gov: Follow the on-line instructions for
submitting comments.
2. Email: blakley.pamela@epa.gov.
3. Fax: (312) 692-2450.
4. Mail: Pamela Blakley, Chief, Control Strategies Section, Air
Programs Branch (AR-18J), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 77 West
Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604.
5. Hand Delivery: Pamela Blakley, Chief, Control Strategies
Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-18J), U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604. Such
deliveries are only accepted during the Regional Office normal hours of
operation, and special arrangements should be made for deliveries of
boxed information. The Regional Office official hours of business are
Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., excluding Federal
holidays.
Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-R05-OAR-
2014-0659. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included
in the public docket without change and may be made available online at
www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided,
unless the comment includes information claimed to be Confidential
Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you consider to
be CBI or otherwise protected through www.regulations.gov or email. The
www.regulations.gov Web site is an ``anonymous access'' system, which
means EPA will not know your identity or contact information unless you
provide it in the body of your comment. If you send an email comment
directly to EPA without going through www.regulations.gov your email
address will be automatically captured and included as part of the
comment that is placed in the public docket and made available on the
Internet. If you submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that you
include your name and other contact information in the body of your
comment and with any disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your
comment due to technical difficulties and cannot contact you for
clarification, EPA may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic
files should avoid the use of special characters, any form of
encryption, and be free of any defects or viruses.
Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the
www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such
as copyrighted material, will be publicly available only in hard copy.
Publicly available docket materials are available either electronically
in www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at the Environmental Protection
Agency, Region 5, Air and Radiation Division, 77 West Jackson
Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604. This facility is open from 8:30
a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding Federal holidays.
We recommend that you telephone Anthony Maietta, Environmental
Protection Specialist, at (312) 353-8777 before visiting the Region 5
office.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Anthony Maietta, Environmental
Protection Specialist, Control Strategies Section, Air Programs Branch
(AR-18J), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson
Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 353-8777,
maietta.anthony@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document whenever ``we,''
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean EPA. This supplementary information
section is arranged as follows:
I. What is the background for this action?
II. What is EPA's analysis of the state's submittal?
III. What action is EPA taking?
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. What is the background for this action?
On March 11, 1996, EPA approved the general conformity rules in
chapter 3745-102 of the Ohio Administrative Code (OAC) into the Ohio
SIP (61 FR 9646). General conformity is a requirement of section 176(c)
of the CAA to ensure that no Federally supported actions outside of
highway and transit projects interfere with the purpose of the approved
SIP, i.e. the SIP's protection of the National Ambient Air Quality
Standards. General conformity requirements currently apply to the
following criteria pollutants: Ozone, particulate matter,
[[Page 29969]]
carbon monoxide, and nitrogen dioxide. The general conformity
regulation is found in 40 CFR part 93, subpart B and provisions related
to general conformity SIPs are found in 40 CFR 51.851.
On August 10, 2005, the transportation act was signed into law, and
among other things, it amended the CAA to eliminate the requirement for
states to adopt and submit general conformity SIPs. On April 5, 2010
(75 FR 17254), EPA updated the general conformity SIP regulations to be
consistent with the transportation act by eliminating the Federal
regulatory requirement for states to adopt and submit general
conformity SIPs. See 40 CFR 51.851. On July 21, 2014, the Ohio
Environmental Protection Agency submitted a request to remove the
general conformity regulations from the Ohio SIP.
II. What is EPA's analysis of the state's submittal?
We have reviewed Ohio's submittal to ensure consistency with the
current CAA, as amended by the transportation act, and EPA regulations
governing state procedures for general conformity (40 CFR 51.851).
Specifically, 40 CFR 51.851(a) was changed to indicate that states
``may'', not ``must'' submit to EPA a general conformity SIP because,
as 40 CFR 51.851(b) indicates, Federal agencies shall use the
provisions of 40 CFR part 93, subpart B in addition to any existing
applicable state or tribal requirements to review the conformity of
Federal actions in nonattainment or maintenance areas. Ohio's removal
of general conformity rules from its SIP meets the requirements set
forth in section 110(l) of the CAA with respect to adoption and
submission of SIP revisions. 40 CFR part 93, subpart B continues to
subject certain Federal actions to general conformity requirements
without the need for identical state rules and SIPs. Therefore,
repealing the state rule will not impact continuity of the general
conformity program in Ohio, and consequently meets the requirements of
section 110(l). Ohio's request to remove the general conformity
regulations from the Ohio SIP is approvable.
III. What action is EPA taking?
EPA is approving the removal of the general conformity regulations
in OAC chapter 3745-102 from the Ohio SIP. We are publishing this
action without prior proposal because we view this as a
noncontroversial amendment and anticipate no adverse comments. However,
in the proposed rules section of this Federal Register publication, we
are publishing a separate document that will serve as the proposal to
approve the state plan if relevant adverse written comments are filed.
This rule will be effective July 27, 2015 without further notice unless
we receive relevant adverse written comments by June 25, 2015. If we
receive such comments, we will withdraw this action before the
effective date by publishing a subsequent document that will withdraw
the final action. All public comments received will then be addressed
in a subsequent final rule based on the proposed action. EPA will not
institute a second comment period. Any parties interested in commenting
on this action should do so at this time. Please note that if EPA
receives adverse comment on an amendment, paragraph, or section of this
rule and if that provision may be severed from the remainder of the
rule, EPA may adopt as final those provisions of the rule that are not
the subject of an adverse comment. If we do not receive any comments,
this action will be effective July 27, 2015.
VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews.
Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP
submission that complies with the provisions of the CAA and applicable
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this
action merely approves state law as meeting Federal requirements and
does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state
law. For that reason, this action:
Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21,
2011);
Does not impose an information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
Is certified as not having a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Public Law 104-4);
Does not have Federalism implications as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
Is not an economically significant regulatory action based
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR
19885, April 23, 1997);
Is not a significant regulatory action subject to
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent
with the CAA; and
Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian
reservation land or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has
demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian
country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not impose
substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule,
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C.
804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for
the appropriate circuit by July 27, 2015. Filing a petition for
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect
the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or
action. Parties with objections to this direct final rule are
encouraged to file a comment in response to the parallel notice of
proposed rulemaking for this action published in the proposed rules
section of today's Federal Register,
[[Page 29970]]
rather than file an immediate petition for judicial review of this
direct final rule, so that EPA can withdraw this direct final rule and
address the comment in the proposed rulemaking. This action may not be
challenged later in proceedings to enforce its requirements. (See
section 307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen
dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Volatile organic compounds.
Dated: May 13, 2015.
Susan Hedman,
Regional Administrator, Region 5.
40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Sec. 52.1870 [Amended]
0
2. Section 52.1870 is amended by removing and reserving paragraph
(c)(107).
[FR Doc. 2015-12363 Filed 5-22-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P