Railroad Revenue Adequacy; Petition of the Western Coal Traffic League To Institute a Rulemaking Proceeding To Abolish the Use of the Multi-Stage Discounted Cash Flow Model in Determining the Railroad Industry's Cost of Equity Capital, 27281-27283 [2015-11565]

Download as PDF Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 92 / Wednesday, May 13, 2015 / Proposed Rules In the comments, various parties have also proposed new methodologies that could be used specifically for rate cases involving grain shipments. These approaches include adopting a ‘‘TwoBenchmark’’ approach for grain shipments hauled by revenue adequate carriers 3 and replacing the existing Three-Benchmark approach with an ‘‘Ag Commodity Maximum Rate Methodology,’’ which includes a ‘‘Revenue Adequacy Adjustment Factor.’’ 4 To the extent that any parties feel that these approaches have merit or are flawed, they should be prepared to discuss. Revenue Adequacy. Interested parties are invited to address whether the Board should consider the revenues and costs of Canadian carriers’ full-system operations, to include the parent company and subsidiaries, when determining revenue adequacy in rate reasonableness challenges of grain shipments. Aggregation of Claims. Interested parties are asked to address whether the Board should allow multiple agricultural farmers and other agricultural shippers to aggregate their distinct rate claims against the same carrier into a single proceeding. Other Ideas. Additionally, in further considering the matter of grain rates, parties are invited to discuss whether there are ways in which the Board could create greater transparency for grain shippers regarding how railroads set rates. To that end, parties at the hearing are asked to address the disclosure requirements for agricultural tariff rates under 49 CFR 1300.5 5 and whether this requirement should be modified to allow for increased transparency. Parties are also asked to address the requirement that rail carriers file agricultural contract summaries under 49 CFR part 1313 6 and whether this 3 See id. at 25. National Grain and Feed Association Opening 27–35. 5 Under § 1300.5(a), a rail carrier must publish, make available, and retain for public inspection its currently effective rates, schedules of rates, charges, and other service terms, and any scheduled changes to the same with respect to transportation of agricultural products (including grain, as defined in 7 U.S.C. 75 and products thereof). The information published must include an accurate description of the services offered to the public; the specific applicable rates (or the basis for calculating the rates), charges, and service terms; and be arranged in a way that allows for the determination of the exact rate, charges, and service terms applicable to any given shipment. 49 CFR 1300.5(b). Additionally, the rail carrier must highlight any increases, reductions, and other changes so that the nature and effective dates of those changes are readily identifiable. Id. 6 Section 1313 requires that rail carriers subject to the Board’s jurisdiction promptly file a summary of each contract for the transportation of agricultural asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS 4 See VerDate Sep<11>2014 16:35 May 12, 2015 Jkt 235001 requirement should be modified to allow for increased transparency. Board Releases and Live Video Streaming Available via the Internet Decisions and notices of the Board, including this notice, are available on the Board’s Web site at ‘‘www.stb.dot.gov.’’ This hearing will be available on the Board’s Web site by live video streaming. To access the hearing, click on the ‘‘Live Video’’ link under ‘‘Information Center’’ at the left side of the home page beginning at 9:30 a.m. on June 10, 2015. This action will not significantly affect either the quality of the human environment or the conservation of energy resources. It is ordered: 1. A public hearing will be held on June 10, 2015, at 9:30 a.m., in the Board’s Hearing Room, at 395 E Street SW., Washington, DC, as described above. 2. Any party wishing to speak at the hearing shall file with the Board a notice of intent to participate (identifying the party, the proposed speaker, the time requested, and a summary of the key points the speaker intends to address) no later than May 29, 2015. The notices of intent to participate need not be served on the parties of record. Parties appearing at the hearing shall file hearing exhibits, if any, by June 10, 2015. 3. This decision is effective on its service date. Decided: May 8, 2015. By the Board, Joseph H. Dettmar, Acting Director, Office of Proceedings. Raina S. Contee, Clearance Clerk. [FR Doc. 2015–11558 Filed 5–12–15; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4915–01–P products (including grain as defined in 7 U.S.C. 75) and allows complaints to be filed regarding such contracts. 49 CFR 1313.1 and 1313.2. The level of information that must be provided in the summary varies depending on whether contract is for grain and whether the shipment is to a port. At a minimum the summary must include: The carrier name; the specific commodity; the shipper’s identity; the rail car data; the rates; and the charges. PO 00000 Frm 00013 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 4702 27281 DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Surface Transportation Board 49 CFR Chapter X [Docket No. EP 722; Docket No. EP 664 (Sub-No. 2)] Railroad Revenue Adequacy; Petition of the Western Coal Traffic League To Institute a Rulemaking Proceeding To Abolish the Use of the Multi-Stage Discounted Cash Flow Model in Determining the Railroad Industry’s Cost of Equity Capital AGENCY: Surface Transportation Board, DOT. ACTION: Notice of public hearing. The Surface Transportation Board (Board) will hold a public hearing on July 22–23, 2015, at its headquarters in Washington, DC, to further examine issues raised in Docket No. EP 722 related to railroad revenue adequacy, and issues raised in Docket No. EP 664 (Sub-No. 2) on how the Board calculates the railroad industry’s cost of equity capital. These proceedings are not consolidated but are being addressed in the same decision for administrative convenience. DATES: The hearing will be held on July 22–23, 2015, beginning at 9:30 a.m., in the Hearing Room at the Board’s headquarters located at 395 E Street SW., Washington, DC. The hearing will be open for public observation. Any party wishing to speak at the hearing shall file with the Board by July 8, 2015, a notice of intent to participate (identifying the party, the proposed speaker, and the time requested, and summarizing the key points that the speaker intends to address). The notices of intent to participate are not required to be served on the parties of record; they will be posted to the Board’s Web site when they are filed. Parties shall file hearing exhibits, if any, by July 22, 2015. ADDRESSES: All filings may be submitted either via the Board’s e-filing format or in the traditional paper format. Any person using e-filing should attach a document and otherwise comply with the instructions at the ‘‘E–FILING’’ link on the Board’s Web site at ‘‘www.stb.dot.gov.’’ Any person submitting a filing in the traditional paper format should send an original and 10 copies of the filing to: Surface Transportation Board, Attn: Docket No. [EP 722 or EP 664 (Sub-No. 2), as the case may be], 395 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20423–0001. Copies of written submissions will be posted to the Board’s Web site and will SUMMARY: E:\FR\FM\13MYP1.SGM 13MYP1 asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS 27282 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 92 / Wednesday, May 13, 2015 / Proposed Rules be available for viewing and selfcopying in the Board’s Public Docket Room, Suite 131. Copies of the submissions will also be available (for a fee) by contacting the Board’s Chief Records Officer at (202) 245–0238 or 395 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20423–0001. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For Docket No. EP 722: Scott Zimmerman at (202) 245–0386. For Docket No. EP 664 (Sub-No. 2): Amy Ziehm at (202) 245– 0391. Assistance for the hearing impaired is available through the Federal Information Relay Service (FIRS) at (800) 877–8339. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On April 2, 2014, the Board served a notice announcing that it would receive comments in Docket No. EP 722 to explore the Board’s methodology for determining railroad revenue adequacy and the use of revenue adequacy in rate reasonableness cases, and in Docket No. EP 664 (Sub-No. 2) 1 to explore how the Board calculates the railroad industry’s cost of equity capital. The Board coordinated the two proceedings by inviting comments in both cases on the same schedule. Comments and replies were due on September 5, 2014 and November 4, 2014, respectively. Having reviewed the comments and replies filed in these proceedings, the Board will now hold a public hearing on July 22–23, 2015, beginning at 9:30 a.m., at its headquarters in Washington, DC, to further examine these issues. The parties have raised a number of issues for the Board to consider. In Docket No. EP 722, many of the comments focused on the revenue adequacy component of Constrained Market Pricing, by which the Board judges the reasonableness of rail freight rates. The parties should be prepared to discuss issues related to the revenue adequacy constraint, as set forth in Coal Rate Guidelines, Nationwide (Coal Rate Guidelines), 1 I.C.C. 2d 520 (1985), and are invited to address the following questions: Æ In Coal Rate Guidelines, the Interstate Commerce Commission indicated that revenue adequacy is a long term concept that should be measured ‘‘over time.’’ 1 I.C.C.2d at 536. Some comments suggest that revenue adequacy should be measured over a business cycle, while others suggest that a business cycle would not be sufficient. If the revenue adequacy constraint were 1 The Board instituted a rulemaking in this proceeding in response to a petition by the Western Coal Traffic League. Pet. of W. Coal Traffic League to Institute a Rulemaking Proceeding to Abolish the Use of Multi-Stage Discounted Cash Flow Model in Determining the R.R. Indus.’s Cost of Equity Capital, EP 664 (Sub-No. 2) (STB served Dec. 20, 2013). VerDate Sep<11>2014 16:35 May 12, 2015 Jkt 235001 to be utilized, what would be an appropriate time period? What would be an appropriate definition for a ‘‘business cycle’’ if the Board were to use that as a time measure? Æ In Coal Rate Guidelines, the Interstate Commerce Commission stated that ‘‘[a] railroad seeking to earn revenues that would provide it, over the long term, a return on investment above the cost of capital would have to demonstrate with particularity: (1) A need for the higher revenues; (2) the harm it would suffer if it could not collect them; and (3) why the captive shippers should provide them.’’ Id. at 536 n.36. Some comments allude to this language in suggesting that, in the case of a revenue adequate railroad, that railroad should be required to justify rate increases on captive shippers. Should the Board consider requiring a revenue adequate railroad, whose increased rate has been challenged, to justify the increase on a complaining captive shipper? Would such an approach be consistent with the Board’s governing statute and/or relevant case law? Æ Constrained market pricing imposes constraints on the extent to which a railroad may charge differentially higher rates on captive traffic, and several comments contend that captive shippers should not be required to differentially provide returns in excess of adequate revenue levels. Should a revenue adequate railroad’s ability to differentially price be limited for all captive shippers or for a subset of captive shippers that are most likely to be subject to the railroad’s market power? Is there a way to identify those shippers that are most likely to be subject to the railroad’s market power, such as through Revenue to Variable Cost ratios, the Revenue Shortfall Allocation Method, or something approximating the Maximum Mark-up Methodology used in the Board’s rate proceedings? Additionally, the parties should be prepared to further explore the following issues raised in the comments and replies: Æ Some comments suggest that revenue adequacy should be tied to the availability of competitive access remedies. What competitive access remedies would be appropriate (and consistent with the Board’s governing statute) when a railroad is revenue adequate? Because a proposal regarding competitive access remedies is currently pending before the Board, see Petition For Rulemaking to Adopt Revised Competitive Switching Rules, Docket No. EP 711, parties are asked to specifically consider the impact of PO 00000 Frm 00014 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 4702 revenue adequacy on that proposal, particularly in light of the recent service issues faced by the industry. Æ Some comments argue that any proposal that would limit the railroads’ return on investment would negatively impact the railroads’ ability to invest in their networks and expand capacity. Please discuss the impact of your revenue adequacy proposals on the railroads, again, in light of the recent service issues faced by the industry. With respect to Docket No. EP 664 (Sub-No. 2), the parties should be prepared to discuss whether the method the Board uses to make its annual industry cost of equity capital determinations needs to be modified and how such modifications, if any, should be implemented. The parties are also invited to discuss the following issues raised in the comments: Æ As part of its annual cost of capital determination, the Board uses a MultiStage Discounted Cash Flow (MultiStage DCF) model. Some comments suggest that the Board’s Multi-Stage DCF model is biased upward. Does such a problem exist and, if so, how is it best corrected? Æ Since 2009, the Board has relied on the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) as part of its annual cost of capital determination. Under CAPM, ‘‘beta’’ is used to measure the amount of nondiversifiable risk of the railroad industry. Some comments note that betas for the railroad industry have ranged above and below 1.0 since 2009. Do those changes in beta reflect actual differences in the riskiness of the railroad industry? Should the Board consider setting beta equal to 1.0 or some other figure? Æ Some comments suggest that the Board’s approach for determining the ‘‘market risk premium’’ under CAPM is atypical. Is the Board’s methodology sufficiently reliable or are there more commonly used approaches that the Board should consider adopting? Æ Certain comments note that the Board’s CAPM analysis currently relies on a sample of four observations. Does this sample adequately reflect the railroad industry, or would using a broader sample, such as the S&P 500, lead to a more realistic estimate in determining the cost of equity? Æ Some comments contend that the Board should consider changes to how it determines Return on Investment. Would changes to the Return on Investment methodology require changes to the Cost of Capital methodology? Should the Board consider adjusting how it determines Return on Investment (e.g., using replacement costs) and how could those E:\FR\FM\13MYP1.SGM 13MYP1 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 92 / Wednesday, May 13, 2015 / Proposed Rules adjustments be implemented in a practicable manner? Board Releases and Live Video Streaming Available via the Internet asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS Decisions and notices of the Board, including this notice, are available on the Board’s Web site at www.stb.dot.gov. This hearing will be available on the Board’s Web site by live video streaming. To access the hearing, click on the ‘‘Live Video’’ link under ‘‘Information Center’’ at the left side of the home page beginning at 9:30 a.m. on July 22–23, 2015. VerDate Sep<11>2014 16:35 May 12, 2015 Jkt 235001 This action will not significantly affect either the quality of the human environment or the conservation of energy resources. It is ordered: 1. A public hearing will be held on July 22–23, 2015, at 9:30 a.m., at the Board’s headquarters at 395 E Street SW., Washington, DC, as described above. 2. By July 8, 2015, any party wishing to speak at the hearing shall file with the Board a notice of intent to participate (identifying the party, the proposed speaker, and the time requested, and summarizing the key PO 00000 Frm 00015 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 9990 27283 points that the speaker intends to address). The notices of intent to participate need not be served on the parties of record. Parties appearing at the hearing shall file hearing exhibits, if any, by July 22, 2015. 3. This decision is effective on its service date. Decided: May 8, 2015. By the Board, Joseph H. Dettmar, Acting Director, Office of Proceedings. Jeffrey Herzig, Clearance Clerk. [FR Doc. 2015–11565 Filed 5–12–15; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4915–01–P E:\FR\FM\13MYP1.SGM 13MYP1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 92 (Wednesday, May 13, 2015)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 27281-27283]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-11565]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Surface Transportation Board

49 CFR Chapter X

[Docket No. EP 722; Docket No. EP 664 (Sub-No. 2)]


Railroad Revenue Adequacy; Petition of the Western Coal Traffic 
League To Institute a Rulemaking Proceeding To Abolish the Use of the 
Multi-Stage Discounted Cash Flow Model in Determining the Railroad 
Industry's Cost of Equity Capital

AGENCY: Surface Transportation Board, DOT.

ACTION: Notice of public hearing.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Surface Transportation Board (Board) will hold a public 
hearing on July 22-23, 2015, at its headquarters in Washington, DC, to 
further examine issues raised in Docket No. EP 722 related to railroad 
revenue adequacy, and issues raised in Docket No. EP 664 (Sub-No. 2) on 
how the Board calculates the railroad industry's cost of equity 
capital. These proceedings are not consolidated but are being addressed 
in the same decision for administrative convenience.

DATES: The hearing will be held on July 22-23, 2015, beginning at 9:30 
a.m., in the Hearing Room at the Board's headquarters located at 395 E 
Street SW., Washington, DC. The hearing will be open for public 
observation. Any party wishing to speak at the hearing shall file with 
the Board by July 8, 2015, a notice of intent to participate 
(identifying the party, the proposed speaker, and the time requested, 
and summarizing the key points that the speaker intends to address). 
The notices of intent to participate are not required to be served on 
the parties of record; they will be posted to the Board's Web site when 
they are filed. Parties shall file hearing exhibits, if any, by July 
22, 2015.

ADDRESSES: All filings may be submitted either via the Board's e-filing 
format or in the traditional paper format. Any person using e-filing 
should attach a document and otherwise comply with the instructions at 
the ``E-FILING'' link on the Board's Web site at ``www.stb.dot.gov.'' 
Any person submitting a filing in the traditional paper format should 
send an original and 10 copies of the filing to: Surface Transportation 
Board, Attn: Docket No. [EP 722 or EP 664 (Sub-No. 2), as the case may 
be], 395 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20423-0001.
    Copies of written submissions will be posted to the Board's Web 
site and will

[[Page 27282]]

be available for viewing and self-copying in the Board's Public Docket 
Room, Suite 131. Copies of the submissions will also be available (for 
a fee) by contacting the Board's Chief Records Officer at (202) 245-
0238 or 395 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20423-0001.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For Docket No. EP 722: Scott Zimmerman 
at (202) 245-0386. For Docket No. EP 664 (Sub-No. 2): Amy Ziehm at 
(202) 245-0391. Assistance for the hearing impaired is available 
through the Federal Information Relay Service (FIRS) at (800) 877-8339.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On April 2, 2014, the Board served a notice 
announcing that it would receive comments in Docket No. EP 722 to 
explore the Board's methodology for determining railroad revenue 
adequacy and the use of revenue adequacy in rate reasonableness cases, 
and in Docket No. EP 664 (Sub-No. 2) \1\ to explore how the Board 
calculates the railroad industry's cost of equity capital. The Board 
coordinated the two proceedings by inviting comments in both cases on 
the same schedule. Comments and replies were due on September 5, 2014 
and November 4, 2014, respectively.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ The Board instituted a rulemaking in this proceeding in 
response to a petition by the Western Coal Traffic League. Pet. of 
W. Coal Traffic League to Institute a Rulemaking Proceeding to 
Abolish the Use of Multi-Stage Discounted Cash Flow Model in 
Determining the R.R. Indus.'s Cost of Equity Capital, EP 664 (Sub-
No. 2) (STB served Dec. 20, 2013).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Having reviewed the comments and replies filed in these 
proceedings, the Board will now hold a public hearing on July 22-23, 
2015, beginning at 9:30 a.m., at its headquarters in Washington, DC, to 
further examine these issues. The parties have raised a number of 
issues for the Board to consider. In Docket No. EP 722, many of the 
comments focused on the revenue adequacy component of Constrained 
Market Pricing, by which the Board judges the reasonableness of rail 
freight rates. The parties should be prepared to discuss issues related 
to the revenue adequacy constraint, as set forth in Coal Rate 
Guidelines, Nationwide (Coal Rate Guidelines), 1 I.C.C. 2d 520 (1985), 
and are invited to address the following questions:
    [cir] In Coal Rate Guidelines, the Interstate Commerce Commission 
indicated that revenue adequacy is a long term concept that should be 
measured ``over time.'' 1 I.C.C.2d at 536. Some comments suggest that 
revenue adequacy should be measured over a business cycle, while others 
suggest that a business cycle would not be sufficient. If the revenue 
adequacy constraint were to be utilized, what would be an appropriate 
time period? What would be an appropriate definition for a ``business 
cycle'' if the Board were to use that as a time measure?
    [cir] In Coal Rate Guidelines, the Interstate Commerce Commission 
stated that ``[a] railroad seeking to earn revenues that would provide 
it, over the long term, a return on investment above the cost of 
capital would have to demonstrate with particularity: (1) A need for 
the higher revenues; (2) the harm it would suffer if it could not 
collect them; and (3) why the captive shippers should provide them.'' 
Id. at 536 n.36. Some comments allude to this language in suggesting 
that, in the case of a revenue adequate railroad, that railroad should 
be required to justify rate increases on captive shippers. Should the 
Board consider requiring a revenue adequate railroad, whose increased 
rate has been challenged, to justify the increase on a complaining 
captive shipper? Would such an approach be consistent with the Board's 
governing statute and/or relevant case law?
    [cir] Constrained market pricing imposes constraints on the extent 
to which a railroad may charge differentially higher rates on captive 
traffic, and several comments contend that captive shippers should not 
be required to differentially provide returns in excess of adequate 
revenue levels. Should a revenue adequate railroad's ability to 
differentially price be limited for all captive shippers or for a 
subset of captive shippers that are most likely to be subject to the 
railroad's market power? Is there a way to identify those shippers that 
are most likely to be subject to the railroad's market power, such as 
through Revenue to Variable Cost ratios, the Revenue Shortfall 
Allocation Method, or something approximating the Maximum Mark-up 
Methodology used in the Board's rate proceedings?
    Additionally, the parties should be prepared to further explore the 
following issues raised in the comments and replies:
    [cir] Some comments suggest that revenue adequacy should be tied to 
the availability of competitive access remedies. What competitive 
access remedies would be appropriate (and consistent with the Board's 
governing statute) when a railroad is revenue adequate? Because a 
proposal regarding competitive access remedies is currently pending 
before the Board, see Petition For Rulemaking to Adopt Revised 
Competitive Switching Rules, Docket No. EP 711, parties are asked to 
specifically consider the impact of revenue adequacy on that proposal, 
particularly in light of the recent service issues faced by the 
industry.
    [cir] Some comments argue that any proposal that would limit the 
railroads' return on investment would negatively impact the railroads' 
ability to invest in their networks and expand capacity. Please discuss 
the impact of your revenue adequacy proposals on the railroads, again, 
in light of the recent service issues faced by the industry.
    With respect to Docket No. EP 664 (Sub-No. 2), the parties should 
be prepared to discuss whether the method the Board uses to make its 
annual industry cost of equity capital determinations needs to be 
modified and how such modifications, if any, should be implemented. The 
parties are also invited to discuss the following issues raised in the 
comments:
    [cir] As part of its annual cost of capital determination, the 
Board uses a Multi-Stage Discounted Cash Flow (Multi-Stage DCF) model. 
Some comments suggest that the Board's Multi-Stage DCF model is biased 
upward. Does such a problem exist and, if so, how is it best corrected?
    [cir] Since 2009, the Board has relied on the Capital Asset Pricing 
Model (CAPM) as part of its annual cost of capital determination. Under 
CAPM, ``beta'' is used to measure the amount of non-diversifiable risk 
of the railroad industry. Some comments note that betas for the 
railroad industry have ranged above and below 1.0 since 2009. Do those 
changes in beta reflect actual differences in the riskiness of the 
railroad industry? Should the Board consider setting beta equal to 1.0 
or some other figure?
    [cir] Some comments suggest that the Board's approach for 
determining the ``market risk premium'' under CAPM is atypical. Is the 
Board's methodology sufficiently reliable or are there more commonly 
used approaches that the Board should consider adopting?
    [cir] Certain comments note that the Board's CAPM analysis 
currently relies on a sample of four observations. Does this sample 
adequately reflect the railroad industry, or would using a broader 
sample, such as the S&P 500, lead to a more realistic estimate in 
determining the cost of equity?
    [cir] Some comments contend that the Board should consider changes 
to how it determines Return on Investment. Would changes to the Return 
on Investment methodology require changes to the Cost of Capital 
methodology? Should the Board consider adjusting how it determines 
Return on Investment (e.g., using replacement costs) and how could 
those

[[Page 27283]]

adjustments be implemented in a practicable manner?

Board Releases and Live Video Streaming Available via the Internet

    Decisions and notices of the Board, including this notice, are 
available on the Board's Web site at www.stb.dot.gov. This hearing will 
be available on the Board's Web site by live video streaming. To access 
the hearing, click on the ``Live Video'' link under ``Information 
Center'' at the left side of the home page beginning at 9:30 a.m. on 
July 22-23, 2015.
    This action will not significantly affect either the quality of the 
human environment or the conservation of energy resources.
    It is ordered:
    1. A public hearing will be held on July 22-23, 2015, at 9:30 a.m., 
at the Board's headquarters at 395 E Street SW., Washington, DC, as 
described above.
    2. By July 8, 2015, any party wishing to speak at the hearing shall 
file with the Board a notice of intent to participate (identifying the 
party, the proposed speaker, and the time requested, and summarizing 
the key points that the speaker intends to address). The notices of 
intent to participate need not be served on the parties of record. 
Parties appearing at the hearing shall file hearing exhibits, if any, 
by July 22, 2015.
    3. This decision is effective on its service date.

    Decided: May 8, 2015.

    By the Board, Joseph H. Dettmar, Acting Director, Office of 
Proceedings.
Jeffrey Herzig,
Clearance Clerk.
[FR Doc. 2015-11565 Filed 5-12-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4915-01-P
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