Special Conditions: Airbus Model A319-151n/171n, A320-251n/271n, and A321-251n/271n (SAneo) Series Airplanes; Transient Engine-Failure Loads, 24193-24195 [2015-10098]
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 83 / Thursday, April 30, 2015 / Rules and Regulations
impracticable, and good cause exists for
adopting these special conditions upon
publication in the Federal Register. The
FAA is requesting comments to allow
interested persons to submit views that
may not have been submitted in
response to the prior opportunities for
comment described above.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 25
Aircraft, Aviation safety, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements.
The authority citation for these
special conditions is as follows:
14 CFR Part 25
rmajette on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with RULES
Design Roll Maneuver Condition
In lieu of compliance to § 25.349(a):
The following conditions, speeds, and
cockpit roll-control motions (except as
the motions may be limited by pilot
effort) must be considered in
combination with an airplane load
factor of zero and of two-thirds of the
positive maneuvering factor used in
design. In determining the resulting
control-surface deflections, the torsional
flexibility of the wing must be
considered in accordance with
§ 25.301(b):
1. Bombardier Inc. must investigate
conditions corresponding to steady
rolling velocities. In addition,
conditions corresponding to maximum
angular acceleration must be
investigated for airplanes with engines
or other weight concentrations outboard
of the fuselage. For the angular
acceleration conditions, zero rolling
velocity may be assumed in the absence
of a rational time-history investigation
of the maneuver.
2. At VA, sudden movement of the
cockpit roll control up to the limit is
assumed. The position of the cockpit
roll control must be maintained until a
steady roll rate is achieved and then
must be returned suddenly to the
neutral position.
3. At VC, the cockpit roll control must
be moved suddenly and maintained so
as to achieve a roll rate not less than
that obtained in Special Condition 2,
above.
4. At VD, the cockpit roll control must
be moved suddenly and maintained so
as to achieve a roll rate not less than one
third of that obtained in Special
Condition 2, above.
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BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
Federal Aviation Administration
The Special Conditions
Accordingly, pursuant to the
authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the following special
conditions are issued as part of the typecertification basis for the Bombardier
Inc. Model BD–700–2A12 and BD–700–
2A13 airplanes.
14:33 Apr 29, 2015
[FR Doc. 2015–10102 Filed 4–29–15; 8:45 am]
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701,
44702, 44704.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
Issued in Renton, Washington, on April 17,
2015.
Victor Wicklund,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[Docket No. FAA–2014–1080; Special
Conditions No. 25–582–SC]
Special Conditions: Airbus Model
A319–151n/171n, A320–251n/271n, and
A321–251n/271n (SAneo) Series
Airplanes; Transient Engine-Failure
Loads
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final special conditions; request
for comments.
AGENCY:
These special conditions are
issued for Airbus Model A319–151n/
171n, A320–251n/271n, and A321–
251n/271n (collectively known as
Single Aisle new engine option (SA
neo)) series airplanes. These airplanes
will have a novel or unusual design
feature when compared to the state of
technology envisioned in the
airworthiness standards for transportcategory airplanes. This design feature
is a new generation of high-bypass
engines, and the potential loads
resulting from extreme engine-failure
conditions.
The applicable airworthiness
regulations do not contain adequate or
appropriate safety standards for this
design feature. These special conditions
contain the additional safety standards
that the Administrator considers
necessary to establish a level of safety
equivalent to that established by the
existing airworthiness standards.
DATES: This action is effective on Airbus
on April 30, 2015. We must receive your
comments by June 15, 2015.
ADDRESSES: Send comments identified
by docket number FAA–2014–1080
using any of the following methods:
• Federal eRegulations Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov/ and follow
the online instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
• Mail: Send comments to Docket
Operations, M–30, U.S. Department of
Transportation (DOT), 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Room W12–140, West
Building Ground Floor, Washington, DC
20590–0001.
SUMMARY:
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24193
• Hand Delivery or Courier: Take
comments to Docket Operations in
Room W12–140 of the West Building
Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays.
• Fax: Fax comments to Docket
Operations at 202–493–2251.
Privacy: The FAA will post all
comments it receives, without change,
to https://www.regulations.gov/,
including any personal information the
commenter provides. Using the search
function of the docket Web site, anyone
can find and read the electronic form of
all comments received into any FAA
docket, including the name of the
individual sending the comment (or
signing the comment for an association,
business, labor union, etc.). DOT’s
complete Privacy Act Statement can be
found in the Federal Register published
on April 11, 2000 (65 FR 19477–19478),
as well as at
https://DocketsInfo.dot.gov/.
Docket: Background documents or
comments received may be read at
https://www.regulations.gov/ at any time.
Follow the online instructions for
accessing the docket or go to Docket
Operations in Room W12–140 of the
West Building Ground Floor at 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Todd Martin, FAA, ANM–115,
Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft
Certification Service, 1601 Lind Avenue
SW., Renton, Washington 98057–3356;
telephone 425–227–1178; facsimile
425–227–1320.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The FAA
has determined that notice of, and
opportunity for prior public comment
on, these special conditions is
unnecessary.
The substance of these special
conditions has been subject to the
public comment process in several prior
instances with no substantive comments
received. The FAA therefore finds that
good cause exists for making these
special conditions effective upon
publication in the Federal Register.
Comments Invited
We invite interested people to take
part in this rulemaking by sending
written comments, data, or views. The
most helpful comments reference a
specific portion of the special
conditions, explain the reason for any
recommended change, and include
supporting data.
We will consider all comments we
receive by the closing date for
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24194
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 83 / Thursday, April 30, 2015 / Rules and Regulations
comments. We may change these special
conditions based on the comments we
receive.
rmajette on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with RULES
Background
On February 29, 2012, Airbus applied
for amended type certificate no. A28NM
for their new Model SAneo series
airplanes. Later, Airbus requested, and
the FAA approved, an extension to the
application date for FAA type
certification to June 30, 2012.
The Airbus Model SAneo series
airplanes are derivatives of the A319–
100, A320–200, and A321–200 series
airplanes equipped with SharkletsTM
(large winglets). The changes include
installation of new CFMTM LEAPTM A
engines on the A319–151n, A320–251n,
and A321–251n series airplanes, and
installation of new Pratt & Whitney PW–
1100G engines on the A319–171n,
A320–271n, and A321–271n series
airplanes with larger fan diameters and
reduced fuel consumption as compared
to the current engines. The changes also
include new nacelles, new pylons, new
engine mounts, new bleed-air systems,
structural reinforcements, software
changes for the bleed-air system, an
auto-flight system, an indicating and
recording system, flight-warning and
flight-control computers, and small
changes to certified weights.
The existing regulations are
inadequate because the new high-bypass
fan engines of the Airbus Model SAneo
series airplanes can cause more damage
in a failure event than could the
previous engines.
Type Certification Basis
The certification basis for the SAneo
series airplanes is the certification basis
for the A319–100, A320–200 and A321–
200 series airplanes with Sharklets, as
defined in type-certificate data sheet
A28NM for components or areas not
affected by the SAneo change; and
sections of 14 CFR part 25 as amended
by Amendments 25–1 through 25–136
(i.e., the amendment in effect on the
date of the new reference date of
application, June 30, 2012) applied to
the components and areas affected by
the SAneo change. Under the provisions
of § 21.101, these regulations will be
incorporated into type certificate no.
A28NM after type certification approval
of the Airbus Model SAneo series
airplanes.
In addition, the certification basis
includes certain special conditions,
exemptions, or later amended sections
of the applicable part that are not
relevant to these special conditions.
If the Administrator finds that the
applicable airworthiness regulations
(i.e., 14 CFR part 25) do not contain
VerDate Sep<11>2014
14:33 Apr 29, 2015
Jkt 235001
adequate or appropriate safety standards
for the Airbus Model SAneo series
airplane because of a novel or unusual
design feature, special conditions are
prescribed under § 21.16.
Special conditions are initially
applicable to the model for which they
are issued. Should the type certificate
for that model be amended later to
include any other model that
incorporates the same novel or unusual
design feature, these special conditions
would also apply to the other model
under § 21.101.
In addition to the applicable
airworthiness regulations and special
conditions, the Airbus Model SAneo
series airplanes must comply with the
fuel-vent and exhaust-emission
requirements of 14 CFR part 34, and the
noise certification requirements of 14
CFR part 36.
The FAA issues special conditions, as
defined in 14 CFR 11.19, under § 11.38,
and they become part of the type
certification basis under § 21.17(a)(2).
Novel or Unusual Design Features
The Airbus Model SAneo series
airplanes will incorporate the following
novel or unusual design feature:
Engines with large, high-bypass fans
capable of producing much higher
failure loads than previous engine
designs.
The Airbus Model SAneo series
airplanes therefore require additional
dynamic-load analyses to assess the
most severe engine-failure events. The
loads resulting from these conditions
would be considered as ultimate loads,
with an additional safety factor applied
to the airframe-supporting structure.
Discussion
The size, configuration, and failure
modes of jet engines has changed
considerably from those envisioned in
§ 25.361(b), when the engine-seizure
requirement was first adopted. Engines
have become larger and are now
designed with large, high-bypass fans
capable of producing much higher
failure loads. Relative to the engine
configurations that existed when the
rule was developed in 1957, the present
generation of engines are sufficiently
different and novel to justify special
conditions for Model SAneo series
airplanes and related future airplane
models. Service history has shown that
the engine-failure events that tend to
cause the most severe loads are fanblade failures, and these events occur
much less frequently than the typical
‘‘limit’’ load condition.
To maintain the level of safety
envisioned by § 25.361(b), more
comprehensive criteria are required for
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the new generation of high-bypass
engines. These special conditions would
distinguish between the more-common
engine-failure event and those rare
events resulting from structural failures.
The more-common events would
continue to be treated as static torque
limit-load conditions. The more-severe
events resulting from extreme enginefailure conditions (such as loss of a full
fan blade at redline speed) would be
treated as full dynamic-load conditions.
These would be considered ultimate
loads and include all transient loads
associated with the event. An additional
safety factor would be applied to the
more-critical airframe supporting
structure.
The regulatory authorities and
industry developed a standardized
requirement in the Aviation Rulemaking
Advisory Committee (ARAC) forum.
The technical aspects of this
requirement have been agreed upon,
and have been accepted by, the ARAC
Loads and Dynamics Harmonization
Working Group. These special
conditions reflect the ARAC
recommendation and are essentially
harmonized with the corresponding
EASA Certification Specifications (CS)
25. In addition, the ARAC
recommendation includes
corresponding advisory material that is
incorporated into CS–25. This advisory
material is considered an acceptable
means of compliance to the special
conditions.
These special conditions contain the
additional safety standards that the
Administrator considers necessary to
establish a level of safety equivalent to
that established by the existing
airworthiness standards.
Applicability
As discussed above, these special
conditions apply to the Airbus Model
SAneo series airplanes. Should Airbus
apply later for a change to the type
certificate to include another model
incorporating the same novel or unusual
design feature, these special conditions
would apply to that model as well.
Conclusion
This action affects only certain novel
or unusual design features on the Airbus
Model SAneo series airplanes. It is not
a rule of general applicability.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 25
Aircraft, Aviation safety, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements.
The authority citation for these
special conditions is as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701,
44702, 44704.
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 83 / Thursday, April 30, 2015 / Rules and Regulations
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Accordingly, pursuant to the
authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the following special
conditions are issued as part of the type
certification basis for Airbus Model
SAneo series airplanes.
In lieu of § 25.361(b), the following
special conditions apply:
1. For turbine engine installations, the
engine mounts, pylons, and adjacent
supporting airframe structure must be
designed to withstand 1g level flight
loads acting simultaneously with the
maximum torque limit loads imposed
by each of the following:
a. Sudden engine deceleration due to
a malfunction that could result in a
temporary loss of power or thrust; and
b. the maximum acceleration of the
engine.
2. For auxiliary power-unit
installations, the power-unit mounts
and adjacent supporting airframe
structure must be designed to withstand
1g level flight loads acting
simultaneously with the maximum
torque limit loads imposed by each of
the following:
a. Sudden auxiliary power-unit
deceleration due to malfunction or
structural failure; and
b. the maximum acceleration of the
power unit.
3. For engine supporting structure, an
ultimate loading condition must be
considered that combines 1g flight loads
with the transient dynamic loads
resulting from:
a. The loss of any fan, compressor, or
turbine blade; and separately,
b. where applicable to a specific
engine design, any other engine
structural failure that results in higher
loads.
4. The ultimate loads developed from
the conditions specified in Special
Conditions 3.a. and 3.b., above, are to be
multiplied by a factor of 1.0 when
applied to engine mounts and pylons;
and multiplied by a factor of 1.25 when
applied to adjacent supporting airframe
structure.
5. The airplane must be capable of
continued safe flight considering the
aerodynamic effects on controllability
due to any permanent deformation that
results from the conditions specified in
Special Condition 3, above.
rmajette on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with RULES
The Special Conditions
Federal Aviation Administration
Issued in Renton, Washington, on April 19,
2015.
Victor Wicklund,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2015–10098 Filed 4–29–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
VerDate Sep<11>2014
14:33 Apr 29, 2015
Jkt 235001
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2014–0286; Directorate
Identifier 2014–NM–004–AD; Amendment
39–18145; AD 2015–08–09]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing
Company Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
24195
Management Facility between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays. The AD docket
contains this AD, the regulatory
evaluation, any comments received, and
other information. The address for the
Docket Office (phone: 800–647–5527) is
Docket Management Facility, U.S.
Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M–30, West Building
Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
We are adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for certain
The Boeing Company Model 737–600
and –700 series airplanes. This AD was
prompted by reports of cracking in the
body station (STA) 727 bulkhead lower
frame. This AD requires a detailed and
open hole high frequency eddy current
(HFEC) inspection of the left- and rightside lower frame webs and inner chords
for cracking, and corrective actions and
preventative modifications if necessary.
This AD also provides for optional
terminating action of the repetitive
inspections, under certain conditions.
We are issuing this AD to detect and
correct cracking in a bulkhead lower
frame web and inner chord, which
could result in a severed frame and
induced skin cracks, and could lead to
rapid decompression of the fuselage.
DATES: This AD is effective June 4, 2015.
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
of a certain publication listed in this AD
as of June 4, 2015.
ADDRESSES: For service information
identified in this AD, contact Boeing
Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Data
& Services Management, P.O. Box 3707,
MC 2H–65, Seattle, WA 98124–2207;
telephone 206–544–5000, extension 1;
fax 206–766–5680; Internet https://
www.myboeingfleet.com. You may view
this referenced service information at
the FAA, Transport Airplane
Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW.,
Renton, WA. For information on the
availability of this material at the FAA,
call 425–227–1221. It is also available
on the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2014–
0286.
SUMMARY:
Alan Pohl, Aerospace Engineer,
Airframe Branch, ANM–120S, FAA,
Seattle Aircraft Certification Office,
1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA
98057–3356; phone: 425–917–6450; fax:
425–917–6590; email: alan.pohl@
faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
We issued a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
part 39 by adding an AD that would
apply to certain The Boeing Company
Model 737–600 and –700 series
airplanes. The NPRM published in the
Federal Register on May 28, 2014 (79
FR 30490). The NPRM was prompted by
reports of cracking in the body STA 727
bulkhead lower frame. The NPRM
proposed to require a detailed and open
hole high frequency eddy current
(HFEC) inspection of the left- and rightside lower frame webs and inner chords
for cracking, as applicable, and
corrective actions and preventative
modifications if necessary. The NPRM
also proposed to provide for an optional
terminating action for the repetitive
inspections under certain conditions.
We are issuing this AD to detect and
correct cracking in a bulkhead lower
frame web and inner chord, which
could result in a severed frame and
induced skin cracks, and could lead to
rapid decompression of the fuselage.
Comments
We gave the public the opportunity to
participate in developing this AD.
Boeing and United Airlines stated that
they support the NPRM (79 FR 30490,
May 28, 2014). The following presents
the comments received on the NPRM,
and the FAA’s response to each
comment.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2014–
0286; or in person at the Docket
Request To Clarify Modification and
Repair Requirements
Southwest Airlines (SWA) requested
that we clarify whether the preventative
modifications and repairs of the lower
frame webs and inner chords (if
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 83 (Thursday, April 30, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 24193-24195]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-10098]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 25
[Docket No. FAA-2014-1080; Special Conditions No. 25-582-SC]
Special Conditions: Airbus Model A319-151n/171n, A320-251n/271n,
and A321-251n/271n (SAneo) Series Airplanes; Transient Engine-Failure
Loads
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final special conditions; request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: These special conditions are issued for Airbus Model A319-
151n/171n, A320-251n/271n, and A321-251n/271n (collectively known as
Single Aisle new engine option (SA neo)) series airplanes. These
airplanes will have a novel or unusual design feature when compared to
the state of technology envisioned in the airworthiness standards for
transport-category airplanes. This design feature is a new generation
of high-bypass engines, and the potential loads resulting from extreme
engine-failure conditions.
The applicable airworthiness regulations do not contain adequate or
appropriate safety standards for this design feature. These special
conditions contain the additional safety standards that the
Administrator considers necessary to establish a level of safety
equivalent to that established by the existing airworthiness standards.
DATES: This action is effective on Airbus on April 30, 2015. We must
receive your comments by June 15, 2015.
ADDRESSES: Send comments identified by docket number FAA-2014-1080
using any of the following methods:
Federal eRegulations Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov/ and follow the online instructions for sending
your comments electronically.
Mail: Send comments to Docket Operations, M-30, U.S.
Department of Transportation (DOT), 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Room
W12-140, West Building Ground Floor, Washington, DC 20590-0001.
Hand Delivery or Courier: Take comments to Docket
Operations in Room W12-140 of the West Building Ground Floor at 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
Fax: Fax comments to Docket Operations at 202-493-2251.
Privacy: The FAA will post all comments it receives, without
change, to https://www.regulations.gov/, including any personal
information the commenter provides. Using the search function of the
docket Web site, anyone can find and read the electronic form of all
comments received into any FAA docket, including the name of the
individual sending the comment (or signing the comment for an
association, business, labor union, etc.). DOT's complete Privacy Act
Statement can be found in the Federal Register published on April 11,
2000 (65 FR 19477-19478), as well as at https://DocketsInfo.dot.gov/.
Docket: Background documents or comments received may be read at
https://www.regulations.gov/ at any time. Follow the online instructions
for accessing the docket or go to Docket Operations in Room W12-140 of
the West Building Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Todd Martin, FAA, ANM-115, Transport
Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service, 1601 Lind Avenue
SW., Renton, Washington 98057-3356; telephone 425-227-1178; facsimile
425-227-1320.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The FAA has determined that notice of, and
opportunity for prior public comment on, these special conditions is
unnecessary.
The substance of these special conditions has been subject to the
public comment process in several prior instances with no substantive
comments received. The FAA therefore finds that good cause exists for
making these special conditions effective upon publication in the
Federal Register.
Comments Invited
We invite interested people to take part in this rulemaking by
sending written comments, data, or views. The most helpful comments
reference a specific portion of the special conditions, explain the
reason for any recommended change, and include supporting data.
We will consider all comments we receive by the closing date for
[[Page 24194]]
comments. We may change these special conditions based on the comments
we receive.
Background
On February 29, 2012, Airbus applied for amended type certificate
no. A28NM for their new Model SAneo series airplanes. Later, Airbus
requested, and the FAA approved, an extension to the application date
for FAA type certification to June 30, 2012.
The Airbus Model SAneo series airplanes are derivatives of the
A319-100, A320-200, and A321-200 series airplanes equipped with
SharkletsTM (large winglets). The changes include
installation of new CFMTM LEAPTM A engines on the
A319-151n, A320-251n, and A321-251n series airplanes, and installation
of new Pratt & Whitney PW-1100G engines on the A319-171n, A320-271n,
and A321-271n series airplanes with larger fan diameters and reduced
fuel consumption as compared to the current engines. The changes also
include new nacelles, new pylons, new engine mounts, new bleed-air
systems, structural reinforcements, software changes for the bleed-air
system, an auto-flight system, an indicating and recording system,
flight-warning and flight-control computers, and small changes to
certified weights.
The existing regulations are inadequate because the new high-bypass
fan engines of the Airbus Model SAneo series airplanes can cause more
damage in a failure event than could the previous engines.
Type Certification Basis
The certification basis for the SAneo series airplanes is the
certification basis for the A319-100, A320-200 and A321-200 series
airplanes with Sharklets, as defined in type-certificate data sheet
A28NM for components or areas not affected by the SAneo change; and
sections of 14 CFR part 25 as amended by Amendments 25-1 through 25-136
(i.e., the amendment in effect on the date of the new reference date of
application, June 30, 2012) applied to the components and areas
affected by the SAneo change. Under the provisions of Sec. 21.101,
these regulations will be incorporated into type certificate no. A28NM
after type certification approval of the Airbus Model SAneo series
airplanes.
In addition, the certification basis includes certain special
conditions, exemptions, or later amended sections of the applicable
part that are not relevant to these special conditions.
If the Administrator finds that the applicable airworthiness
regulations (i.e., 14 CFR part 25) do not contain adequate or
appropriate safety standards for the Airbus Model SAneo series airplane
because of a novel or unusual design feature, special conditions are
prescribed under Sec. 21.16.
Special conditions are initially applicable to the model for which
they are issued. Should the type certificate for that model be amended
later to include any other model that incorporates the same novel or
unusual design feature, these special conditions would also apply to
the other model under Sec. 21.101.
In addition to the applicable airworthiness regulations and special
conditions, the Airbus Model SAneo series airplanes must comply with
the fuel-vent and exhaust-emission requirements of 14 CFR part 34, and
the noise certification requirements of 14 CFR part 36.
The FAA issues special conditions, as defined in 14 CFR 11.19,
under Sec. 11.38, and they become part of the type certification basis
under Sec. 21.17(a)(2).
Novel or Unusual Design Features
The Airbus Model SAneo series airplanes will incorporate the
following novel or unusual design feature:
Engines with large, high-bypass fans capable of producing much
higher failure loads than previous engine designs.
The Airbus Model SAneo series airplanes therefore require
additional dynamic-load analyses to assess the most severe engine-
failure events. The loads resulting from these conditions would be
considered as ultimate loads, with an additional safety factor applied
to the airframe-supporting structure.
Discussion
The size, configuration, and failure modes of jet engines has
changed considerably from those envisioned in Sec. 25.361(b), when the
engine-seizure requirement was first adopted. Engines have become
larger and are now designed with large, high-bypass fans capable of
producing much higher failure loads. Relative to the engine
configurations that existed when the rule was developed in 1957, the
present generation of engines are sufficiently different and novel to
justify special conditions for Model SAneo series airplanes and related
future airplane models. Service history has shown that the engine-
failure events that tend to cause the most severe loads are fan-blade
failures, and these events occur much less frequently than the typical
``limit'' load condition.
To maintain the level of safety envisioned by Sec. 25.361(b), more
comprehensive criteria are required for the new generation of high-
bypass engines. These special conditions would distinguish between the
more-common engine-failure event and those rare events resulting from
structural failures. The more-common events would continue to be
treated as static torque limit-load conditions. The more-severe events
resulting from extreme engine-failure conditions (such as loss of a
full fan blade at redline speed) would be treated as full dynamic-load
conditions. These would be considered ultimate loads and include all
transient loads associated with the event. An additional safety factor
would be applied to the more-critical airframe supporting structure.
The regulatory authorities and industry developed a standardized
requirement in the Aviation Rulemaking Advisory Committee (ARAC) forum.
The technical aspects of this requirement have been agreed upon, and
have been accepted by, the ARAC Loads and Dynamics Harmonization
Working Group. These special conditions reflect the ARAC recommendation
and are essentially harmonized with the corresponding EASA
Certification Specifications (CS) 25. In addition, the ARAC
recommendation includes corresponding advisory material that is
incorporated into CS-25. This advisory material is considered an
acceptable means of compliance to the special conditions.
These special conditions contain the additional safety standards
that the Administrator considers necessary to establish a level of
safety equivalent to that established by the existing airworthiness
standards.
Applicability
As discussed above, these special conditions apply to the Airbus
Model SAneo series airplanes. Should Airbus apply later for a change to
the type certificate to include another model incorporating the same
novel or unusual design feature, these special conditions would apply
to that model as well.
Conclusion
This action affects only certain novel or unusual design features
on the Airbus Model SAneo series airplanes. It is not a rule of general
applicability.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 25
Aircraft, Aviation safety, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
The authority citation for these special conditions is as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701, 44702, 44704.
[[Page 24195]]
The Special Conditions
Accordingly, pursuant to the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the following special conditions are issued as part of
the type certification basis for Airbus Model SAneo series airplanes.
In lieu of Sec. 25.361(b), the following special conditions apply:
1. For turbine engine installations, the engine mounts, pylons, and
adjacent supporting airframe structure must be designed to withstand 1g
level flight loads acting simultaneously with the maximum torque limit
loads imposed by each of the following:
a. Sudden engine deceleration due to a malfunction that could
result in a temporary loss of power or thrust; and
b. the maximum acceleration of the engine.
2. For auxiliary power-unit installations, the power-unit mounts
and adjacent supporting airframe structure must be designed to
withstand 1g level flight loads acting simultaneously with the maximum
torque limit loads imposed by each of the following:
a. Sudden auxiliary power-unit deceleration due to malfunction or
structural failure; and
b. the maximum acceleration of the power unit.
3. For engine supporting structure, an ultimate loading condition
must be considered that combines 1g flight loads with the transient
dynamic loads resulting from:
a. The loss of any fan, compressor, or turbine blade; and
separately,
b. where applicable to a specific engine design, any other engine
structural failure that results in higher loads.
4. The ultimate loads developed from the conditions specified in
Special Conditions 3.a. and 3.b., above, are to be multiplied by a
factor of 1.0 when applied to engine mounts and pylons; and multiplied
by a factor of 1.25 when applied to adjacent supporting airframe
structure.
5. The airplane must be capable of continued safe flight
considering the aerodynamic effects on controllability due to any
permanent deformation that results from the conditions specified in
Special Condition 3, above.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on April 19, 2015.
Victor Wicklund,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. 2015-10098 Filed 4-29-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P