Submission of Credit Card Agreements Under the Truth in Lending Act (Regulation Z), 21153-21158 [2015-09000]
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Rules and Regulations
Federal Register
Vol. 80, No. 74
Friday, April 17, 2015
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER
contains regulatory documents having general
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REGISTER issue of each week.
PART 1201—PRACTICES AND
PROCEDURES
1. The authority citation for 5 CFR
part 1201 continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 1204, 1305, and 7701,
and 38 U.S.C. 4331, unless otherwise noted.
§ 1201.183
[Amended]
2. Amend § 1201.183 by removing
paragraph (c)(3).
■
MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION
BOARD
William D. Spencer,
Clerk of the Board.
5 CFR Part 1201
[FR Doc. 2015–08880 Filed 4–16–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7400–01–P
Practices and Procedures
AGENCY:
Merit Systems Protection
BUREAU OF CONSUMER FINANCIAL
PROTECTION
Board.
ACTION:
Final rule.
12 CFR Part 1026
The Merit Systems Protection
Board (MSPB or the Board) hereby
amends its rules of practice and
procedure in order to correct a minor
drafting error in the Board’s regulations.
SUMMARY:
DATES:
Effective April 17, 2015.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
William D. Spencer, Clerk of the Board,
Merit Systems Protection Board, 1615 M
Street NW., Washington, DC 20419;
phone: (202) 653–7200; fax: (202) 653–
7130; or email: mspb@mspb.gov.
On
October 12, 2012, the MSPB published
a final rule that made numerous
amendments to its regulations. 77 FR
62350. In making these amendments,
the MSPB inadvertently repeated the
language of 5 CFR 1201.183(c)(2) in 5
CFR 1201.183(c)(3). Accordingly, the
Board now removes 5 CFR
1201.183(c)(3) as unnecessary and
duplicative.
This amendment removing 5 CFR
1201.183(c)(3) corrects a minor drafting
error and makes no substantive change
to the MSPB’s regulations. As a result,
the Board finds good cause to forego
notice and comment rulemaking and to
make this final rule effective upon
publication.
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SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
List of Subjects in 5 CFR Part 1201
Administrative practice and
procedure.
Accordingly, for the reasons set forth
in the preamble, the Board amends 5
CFR part 1201 as follows:
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[Docket No. CFPB–2015–0006]
RIN 3170–AA50
Submission of Credit Card Agreements
Under the Truth in Lending Act
(Regulation Z)
Bureau of Consumer Financial
Protection.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
The Bureau of Consumer
Financial Protection (Bureau) is
amending Regulation Z, which
implements the Truth in Lending Act,
and the official interpretation to that
regulation, to temporarily suspend card
issuers’ obligations to submit credit card
agreements to the Bureau for a period of
one year (i.e., four quarterly
submissions), in order to reduce burden
while the Bureau works to develop a
more streamlined and automated
electronic submission system. Other
requirements, including card issuers’
obligations to post currently-offered
agreements on their own Web sites,
remain unaffected.
DATES: This final rule is effective on
April 17, 2015.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Thomas L. Devlin, Counsel, or Kristine
M. Andreassen, Senior Counsel, Office
of Regulations, at (202) 435–7700.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
SUMMARY:
I. Summary of the Rule
The Truth in Lending Act (TILA), in
section 122(d), requires creditors to post
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agreements for open-end consumer
credit card plans on the creditors’ Web
sites and to submit those agreements to
the Bureau. 15 U.S.C. 1632(d). These
provisions are implemented in
§ 1026.58 of Regulation Z.1 12 CFR
1026.58. The Bureau is finalizing
amendments that it proposed in
February 2015 2 to suspend temporarily
the requirement in § 1026.58(c) that card
issuers submit credit card agreements to
the Bureau for a period of one year (i.e.,
four quarterly submissions), in order to
reduce burden while the Bureau works
to develop a more streamlined and
automated electronic submission
system. Specifically, the Bureau is
suspending the submissions that would
otherwise have been due to the Bureau
by the first business day on or after
April 30, 2015; July 31, 2015; October
31, 2015; and January 31, 2016.
Beginning with the submission due on
the first business day on or after April
30, 2016, card issuers shall resume
submitting credit card agreements on a
quarterly basis to the Bureau. The
Bureau expects to consult with
interested stakeholders before that date
regarding resumption of the submission
requirements and technical
specifications for the new system. Other
requirements under § 1026.58, including
card issuers’ obligations to post
currently-offered agreements on their
own Web sites under § 1026.58(d),
remain unaffected.
II. Background
A. The Statute and Regulation
In 2009, Congress enhanced
protections for credit cards in the Credit
Card Accountability Responsibility and
Disclosure Act (CARD Act), which it
enacted to ‘‘establish fair and
transparent practices related to the
extension of credit’’ in the credit card
market.3 The Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System (Board)
generally implemented the CARD Act’s
provisions in subpart G of Regulation Z.
Section 204 of the CARD Act added new
TILA section 122(d) to require creditors
to post agreements for open-end
consumer credit card plans on the
1 Section 1026.58 uses the terms card issuer (or
issuer) and credit card agreement (or agreement) in
lieu of the terms creditor and open-end consumer
credit card plan, respectively, that are used in
section 122(d) of TILA.
2 80 FR 10417 (Feb. 26, 2015).
3 Public Law 111–24, 123 Stat. 1734 (2009).
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creditors’ Web sites and to submit those
agreements to the Board for posting on
a publicly available Web site established
and maintained by the Board. 15 U.S.C.
1632(d).
Specifically, TILA section 122(d)(1)
requires each creditor to post its credit
card agreements on its own Web site,
and section 122(d)(2) requires the
creditor to provide its agreements to the
Bureau (formerly the Board). TILA
section 122(d)(3) requires the Bureau
(formerly the Board) to establish and
maintain on its publicly available Web
site a central repository of the
agreements it receives under section
122(d)(2). The Board implemented these
provisions in 12 CFR 226.58. With the
adoption of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street
Reform and Consumer Protection Act
(Dodd-Frank Act), authority to
implement TILA transferred to the
Bureau 4 and the Bureau renumbered
this provision in Regulation Z as
§ 1026.58.5
While TILA section 122(d) requires
that creditors provide agreements to the
Bureau, it does not specify the
frequency or timing for these
submissions. The implementing
regulations in Regulation Z provide that
submission of currently-offered
agreements must be made quarterly. See
§ 1026.58(c)(1). These quarterly
submissions must be sent to the Bureau
no later than the first business day on
or after January 31, April 30, July 31,
and October 31 of each year. The
regulation also provides that, except in
certain circumstances, card issuers must
post and maintain on their publicly
available Web sites the credit card
agreements that the issuers are required
to submit to the Bureau. See
§ 1026.58(d).
Under the current process, which has
been used by the Bureau since its
inception, card issuers submit
agreements and agreement information
to the Bureau manually via email. The
Bureau believes this process may be
unnecessarily cumbersome for issuers
and may make issuers’ own internal
tracking of previously submitted
agreements difficult. In addition, the
current process for Bureau staff to
manually review, catalog, and upload
new or revised agreements to the
Bureau’s Web site, and to remove
outdated agreements, can extend for
several months after the quarterly
submission deadline.6 The Bureau is
working to develop a more streamlined
4 Public Law 111–203, section 1100A, 124 Stat.
2081 (2010) (codified at 15 U.S.C. 1602 et seq.).
5 76 FR 79768 (Dec. 22, 2011).
6 The Bureau’s database of credit card agreements
is available at https://www.consumerfinance.gov/
credit-cards/agreements/.
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and automated electronic submission
system which would allow issuers to
upload agreements directly to the
Bureau’s database. The Bureau intends
for its new submission system to be less
burdensome and easier for issuers to
use. It also intends for the new system
to enable faster posting of new and
revised agreements on the Bureau’s Web
site.
In order to reduce the burden on card
issuers of continuing to use manual
submission methods while the Bureau
works to design, test, and implement a
more streamlined and automated
electronic submission system, the
Bureau is temporarily suspending
issuers’ obligations to submit credit card
agreements to the Bureau for a period of
one year (i.e., four quarterly
submissions), as described in more
detail in the section-by-section analysis
below. Issuers’ obligations to post
currently-offered agreements on their
own Web sites are unaffected.
The Bureau recognizes that its
temporary suspension of the
requirement that card issuers submit
credit card agreements to the Bureau
will temporarily reduce the access
consumers, other external parties, and
the Bureau itself have to a single
repository of the agreements that would
have been submitted during this oneyear period. However, the Bureau
expects that this temporary reduction
will not impose significant costs on
consumers, other external parties, or the
Bureau itself for at least two key
reasons. First, the Bureau is not
modifying the requirement that card
issuers post currently-offered
agreements on their own Web sites in a
manner that is prominent and readily
accessible by the public (§ 1026.58(d))
or that card issuers make all open
agreements available on their Web sites
or to cardholders upon request
(§ 1026.58(e)).
Second, the Bureau intends to
manually compile credit card
agreements from certain large card
issuers’ Web sites as of approximately
September 2015. Given the longstanding
concentration in the credit card market,
the Bureau believes that uploading
agreements obtained from a relatively
small number of issuers’ Web sites to
the Bureau’s own Web site is sufficient
to provide the agreement terms available
to the overwhelming majority of credit
card consumers in the U.S. as of the
mid-point of the proposed suspension
period.7 This will allow consumers to
7 See, e.g., CFPB, CARD Act Report, at 13–14 (Oct.
1, 2013), available at https://
files.consumerfinance.gov/f/201309_cfpb_card-actreport.pdf.
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continue to use the Bureau’s Web site to
effectively compare agreements offered
by various issuers.
Overall, the Bureau expects that the
marginal costs to consumers and other
external parties from interrupted access
during the suspension period are
outweighed by the anticipated benefits
of increased usability of the agreements
and expedited availability of agreements
on the Bureau’s Web site after the
Bureau implements a more streamlined
and automated submission system. The
Bureau intends to explore potential
functionality for the new system that
would improve external parties’ ability
to use the information efficiently and
effectively, such as through improved
reporting capabilities. In addition, by
streamlining the submission process,
the Bureau intends for the new system
to also reduce burden on card issuers.
B. Comments on the Proposed Rule
On February 26, 2015, the Bureau
proposed to amend § 1026.58, the
Regulation Z provision on internet
availability of credit card agreements, to
temporarily suspend the requirement in
§ 1026.58(c) that card issuers submit
credit card agreements to the Bureau for
a period of one year (i.e., four quarterly
submissions), in order to reduce burden
while the Bureau works to develop a
more streamlined and automated
electronic submission system. The
comment period closed on March 13,
2015. In response to the proposal, the
Bureau received seven comments from
financial institutions, credit union trade
associations, and others. The Bureau
discusses relevant comments in the
section-by-section analysis below.
Several commenters also urged the
Bureau to take other actions beyond the
scope of the proposal.
III. Legal Authority
The Bureau is issuing this final rule
pursuant to its authority under TILA
sections 105(a) and 122(d)(5). TILA
section 105(a) authorizes the Bureau to
prescribe regulations to carry out the
purposes of TILA. These regulations
may contain such classifications,
differentiations, or other provisions, and
may provide for such adjustments and
exceptions for any class of transactions,
that in the Bureau’s judgment are
necessary or proper to effectuate the
purposes of TILA, facilitate compliance
with TILA, or prevent circumvention or
evasion of TILA. TILA section 122(d)(5)
authorizes the Bureau to promulgate
regulations to implement section 122(d),
including, among other things,
establishing exceptions to TILA sections
122(d)(1) and (2) in any case where the
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administrative burden outweighs the
benefits of increased transparency.
The Bureau is exercising its
rulemaking authority pursuant to TILA
sections 105(a) and 122(d)(5) to, in
effect, change the period for creditors’
submission of agreements to the Bureau
from quarterly to annually, for a period
of one year. The Bureau is also
exercising its exception authority under
TILA sections 105(a) and 122(d)(5) to
temporarily suspend the agreement
submission requirements in
§ 1026.58(c), as it concludes that the
burden to issuers of continuing to
submit agreements under the current
cumbersome, manual process while the
Bureau works to develop a more
streamlined and automated electronic
submission system outweighs the
benefits of transparency to consumers
and other external parties of access to
those agreements via the Bureau’s Web
site during the suspension period.
Further, the Bureau believes that a
temporary suspension will effectuate
the purposes of TILA and facilitate
compliance therewith.
IV. Section-by-Section Analysis
Regulation Z
Subpart G—Special Rules Applicable to
Credit Card Accounts and Open-End
Credit Offered to College Students
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Section 1026.58 Internet Posting of
Credit Card Agreements 58(g)
Temporary Suspension of Agreement
Submission Requirement Proposed Rule
As discussed above, § 1026.58
describes how card issuers must comply
with the provisions of TILA, as
amended by the CARD Act, that require
creditors to post agreements for openend consumer credit card plans on the
creditors’ Web sites and to submit those
agreements to the Bureau. Specifically,
§ 1026.58(c) governs submission of
agreements to the Bureau, § 1026.58(d)
governs the requirement that issuers
post currently-offered agreements on the
issuers’ own Web sites, and § 1026.58(e)
governs the requirement that issuers
make cardholder agreements for
currently open accounts available to
cardholders.
In the proposed rule, the Bureau
proposed to add § 1026.58(g) to
§ 1026.58. The Bureau proposed, in
§ 1026.58(g)(1), to temporarily suspend
the quarterly credit card agreement
submission requirement in § 1026.58(c)
for submissions that would otherwise be
due to the Bureau by the first business
day on or after April 30, 2015; July 31,
2015; October 31, 2015; and January 31,
2016. The Bureau proposed to add
comments 58(g)–1 and –2 to further
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clarify the terms of the suspension, and
to explain in more detail what issuers
must include in their submissions due
on the first business day on or after
April 30, 2016.
Section 1026.58(d) requires a card
issuer to post and maintain on its
publicly available Web site the credit
card agreements that the issuer is
required to submit to the Bureau under
§ 1026.58(c). The Bureau proposed
§ 1026.58(g)(2) to provide that the
suspended submission requirement in
proposed § 1026.58(g)(1) would not
affect card issuers’ obligations to post
agreements on their own Web sites as
required by § 1026.58(d) during the
temporary suspension period. The
Bureau proposed comment 58(g)–3 to
further explain this provision and
provide several examples.
Comments
The Bureau solicited comment on its
proposal to temporarily suspend the
obligation card issuers would otherwise
have had under § 1026.58(c) to submit
credit card agreements to the Bureau for
the four quarterly submissions that
would otherwise be due to the Bureau
by the first business day on or after
April 30, 2015; July 31, 2015; October
31, 2015; and January 31, 2016.
Commenters generally supported the
proposed rule, and no commenter
opposed the proposed temporary
suspension. All of the trade association
commenters stated that they found the
current manual submission system for
credit card agreements to be
cumbersome. Those same commenters,
along with others, agreed that issuers’
continuing obligation to post currentlyoffered credit card agreements on their
Web sites would ensure that most
interested consumers could access
available credit card agreements.
Trade association commenters urged
that the Bureau should consult with
financial institutions before finalizing
new technical specifications for the
submission of credit card agreements,
including one commenter who
supported releasing those specifications
through the notice-and-comment
process. The Bureau did not solicit
comment regarding the technical
specifications that will be associated
with a new submission system;
nonetheless, the Bureau expects to
consult with financial institutions, trade
associations, or both to test and refine
the system before using it with industry
generally. The Bureau does not
anticipate soliciting comment regarding
the technical specifications that will be
associated with a new submission
system.
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A commenter from an academic
public policy center suggested that,
rather than temporarily suspending the
submission requirement for a period of
one year, the Bureau should remove the
submission requirement entirely.8
One commenter addressed an option
that the Bureau considered but
ultimately did not propose, under
which credit card issuers would be
required, at the end of the one-year
suspension period, to submit all
agreements that they would have been
required to submit during the
suspension period. That commenter
argued that the burden imposed by such
a requirement would not be justified by
the limited benefit resulting from a more
complete database of agreements.
Final Rule
The Bureau is adopting § 1026.58(g),
and the proposed commentary to that
section, as proposed. As noted above,
none of the comments received opposed
the one-year temporary suspension, and
most supported the Bureau’s efforts to
develop a more streamlined and
efficient electronic submission system
for credit card agreements. None of the
comments discussed the specific
language of the proposed regulatory text
or commentary. After reviewing the
comments received in response to the
proposal, the Bureau believes that a oneyear suspension represents the best
balance between fulfilling the
Congressional mandate in TILA section
122(d) and easing the compliance
burden on credit card issuers arising
from the manual submission system
inherited by the Bureau while the
Bureau works to develop a more
streamlined and automated electronic
submission system.
V. Effective Date
The Bureau proposed to make its
temporary suspension of § 1026.58(c)
effective immediately after publication
of this final rule in the Federal Register.
The Bureau sought comment on the
proposed effective date, including on
whether a later effective date would be
more appropriate. None of the
comments received by the Bureau
explicitly addressed the proposed
effective date.
An agency must allow 30 days before
a substantive rule is made effective,
unless, among other things, the rule
‘‘grants or recognizes an exemption or
relieves a restriction’’ 9 or ‘‘as otherwise
provided by the agency for good cause
8 As noted above, the submission requirement
was mandated by Congress’s amendments to TILA
in the CARD Act.
9 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(1).
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found and published with the rule.’’ 10
The Bureau believes that this rule
recognizes an exemption from or
relieves a restriction on issuers’
obligations to submit credit card
agreements to the Bureau, and does not
create any new requirement.
Accordingly, the 30-day delay in
effective date does not apply and the
Bureau finds good cause to make this
rule effective immediately upon
publication in the Federal Register, in
order to reduce burden while the
Bureau works to develop a more
streamlined and automated electronic
submission system for credit card
agreements.
VI. Section 1022(b)(2) of the DoddFrank Act
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A. Overview
In developing this rule, the Bureau
has considered potential benefits, costs,
and impacts.11 The Bureau has
consulted, or offered to consult with,
the prudential regulators, the
Department of the Treasury, and the
Federal Trade Commission, including
regarding consistency with any
prudential, market, or systemic
objectives administered by such
agencies.
Pursuant to TILA section 122(d)(3),
the Bureau maintains on its public Web
site a repository of the consumer credit
card agreements that card issuers submit
pursuant to TILA section 122(d)(2), as
implemented in § 1026.58(c). The
electronic folders in the repository are
organized by quarter, back to the third
quarter of 2011, reflecting the transfer of
authority to implement TILA from the
Board to the Bureau pursuant to the
Dodd-Frank Act. For each quarter, the
repository contains a copy of each
agreement, in PDF format, that was
available to consumers as of the end of
that quarter. The repository also
contains, for each quarter, a spreadsheet
that provides certain identifying
information about each agreement and
the issuer thereof.
The Bureau proposed to amend
§ 1026.58(g) to temporarily suspend the
requirement in § 1026.58(c) for card
issuers to submit credit card agreements
to the Bureau. The Bureau is finalizing
the amendments to § 1026.58(g) as
10 5
U.S.C. 553(d)(3).
section 1022(b)(2)(A) of the DoddFrank Act calls for the Bureau to consider the
potential benefits and costs of a regulation to
consumers and covered persons, including the
potential reduction of access by consumers to
consumer financial products or services; the impact
on depository institutions and credit unions with
$10 billion or less in total assets as described in
section 1026 of the Dodd-Frank Act; and the impact
on consumers in rural areas.
11 Specifically,
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proposed. Card issuers will not be
required to make quarterly submissions
to the Bureau for the submissions that
would otherwise be due by the first
business day on or after April 30, 2015;
July 31, 2015; October 31, 2015; and
January 31, 2016. Consequently, the
Bureau will not provide these
agreements on its Web site. As
discussed previously, however, the
Bureau intends to manually compile
credit card agreements from certain
large card issuer Web sites as of
approximately September 2015 and post
those agreements on its Web site. Card
issuers will resume submitting
agreements on a quarterly basis to the
Bureau beginning with the submission
due by the first business day on or after
April 30, 2016. The Bureau is not
modifying the requirement that card
issuers post currently-offered
agreements on their own Web sites in a
manner that is prominent and readily
accessible by the public (§ 1026.58(d))
or that card issuers make all open
agreements available on their Web sites
or to cardholders upon request
(§ 1026.58(e)).
B. Potential Benefits and Costs to
Consumers and Covered Persons
The Bureau is not aware of any
significant costs to consumers that
might arise from the temporary
suspension of the quarterly submission
requirement and the absence of these
agreements on the Bureau’s Web site.
While the Bureau’s Web site can assist
consumers in comparing credit card
agreements when shopping for a new
card, the Bureau believes that most
consumers are not likely to use the
repository to identify desirable credit
cards, in part because they would not
know if they qualified for the cards they
identified. The Bureau believes that
consumers are more likely to identify a
number of cards for which they qualify
before comparing the terms and
conditions for those cards. These terms
and conditions will remain readily
available to consumers on the issuers’
Web sites. Similarly, a consumer who
wanted to replace a lost agreement
would likely find it easier to contact the
issuer than to search the repository
because the agreement might no longer
be available to new cardholders, in
which case the consumer would need to
search across multiple quarters to find
the agreement, and even then might lack
confidence that she had found the
version of the agreement that applied to
her.
On the other hand, the Bureau
recognizes that consumers who would
qualify for almost any card on the
market and who want to learn about the
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features of a large number of products
might find the repository useful. The
final rule might increase the cost to
these consumers of searching for
desirable credit cards. The Bureau
believes that this cost would be small,
however, given that the Bureau is
suspending the submission requirement
for just four quarters. In addition, as
discussed in more detail below, the
Bureau will manually collect
agreements from certain large issuers’
Web sites at the midpoint of the
suspension period, which will mitigate
this cost to consumers. The Bureau
requested comment on this point but
did not receive any responses.
Similarly, the Bureau recognizes the
possibility that entities may use the
information in the repository to develop
more competitive products or extract
information that they could sell or
otherwise provide to consumers or third
parties. However, the Bureau believes
that this is unlikely given that the
agreements, while generally in
searchable PDF format, do not contain
uniform data or text fields that would
provide the same type of information in
fixed locations across files. The Bureau
requested comment on this point as well
but did not receive any responses. A
commenter from an academic public
policy center noted that the information
that these entities need would remain
on the issuers’ Web sites.
The Bureau believes that the final rule
will provide issuers with a minor but
tangible benefit. For the third quarter of
2014, 446 issuers had 1,833 agreements
in the Bureau’s database. While 169
issuers had just one agreement, the
median number of agreements per issuer
was two and the average was four. Four
issuers had over 50 agreements. In the
third quarter alone, 103 issuers
submitted 429 agreements; the median
and mean were again two and four,
respectively. Three issuers submitted
over 25 agreements. All issuers will be
able to suspend their submissions for
four quarters, which will remove some
compliance burden. The Bureau
believes that the burden is small on
average, although it may be higher for
the entities that provide a large number
of agreements.12 The Bureau requested
12 The Bureau notes that card issuers who submit
a smaller number of agreements to the Bureau, but
that only submit new and amended agreements and
notice of withdrawn agreements, may have higher
compliance costs than issuers who resubmit each
quarter all agreements that are currently available
to consumers. Thus, using the number of
agreements submitted each quarter does not strictly
track compliance cost. However, the Bureau expects
that the number of agreements submitted and
compliance cost are correlated even for those who
submit all available agreements each quarter
because they still have to ensure they are not
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comment on this point but did not
receive any responses.
As noted above, the Bureau
recognizes the possibility that entities
could use the information in the
repository to develop more competitive
products or extract information that
they could sell or otherwise provide to
consumers or third parties. However, as
mentioned above, the Bureau believes
that this is unlikely given the
difficulties in using files in PDF format
for this purpose. To the extent that
entities are inclined to use the files in
the repository to extract information, the
Bureau believes that manual collection
of the credit card agreements from
certain large card issuer Web sites as of
approximately September 2015 and
posting those agreements on the Bureau
Web site will mitigate the impact of the
proposed rule on these entities.
A commenter from an academic
public policy center argued that the
submission and record repository
requirements in TILA sections
122(d)(2)–(3), implemented in
§ 1026.58(c), impose costs without
evidence of benefits (and most likely
with few benefits). This commenter
recommended that the Bureau suspend
the submission requirement
permanently instead of temporarily. The
commenter did not, however, dispute
the Bureau’s consideration of the
benefits and costs of § 1026.58(g)
relative to the baseline defined by the
current statute and implementing
regulation. More generally, the Bureau
seeks through this rulemaking and the
associated development of a more
streamlined and automated electronic
submission system to increase the
benefits and reduce the costs of the
submission and repository
requirements, and is not considering
other changes at this time.
As an alternative, the Bureau
considered coupling the temporary
suspension with a requirement to
provide the Bureau, after the suspension
expired, with the agreements that they
would have been required to submit if
not for the suspension. Compared to the
final rule, this alternative would have
imposed smaller costs on consumers
and provided smaller benefits to issuers.
Since the costs to consumers under the
final rule are small to begin with, the
Bureau believes that the final rule is
superior to the alternative. A commenter
from an academic public policy center
opposed this alternative, arguing that
the additional compliance costs
associated with requiring issuers to
collect and submit the additional
sending agreements that are no longer offered to
new customers or are entirely defunct.
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agreement was not justified by the
marginal benefit to consumers.
C. Impact on Covered Persons With No
More Than $10 Billion in Assets
The majority of banks and credit
unions that provide agreements under
§ 1026.58(c) have no more than $10
billion in assets. Thus, the majority of
banks and credit unions that will benefit
from the final rule have no more than
$10 billion in assets. On the other hand,
larger banks and credit unions generally
provide the Bureau with more
agreements each quarter. Thus, the final
rule will generally provide larger banks
and credit unions with a greater
reduction in burden compared to that
obtained by banks and credit unions
with no more than $10 billion in assets.
One trade association commenter
noted the discussion of these effects in
the proposal and urged the Bureau to
consider the implementation and
ongoing costs associated with the new
process. As explained in the
Background section of the proposed
rule, the Bureau intends for its new
submission system to be less
burdensome and easier for issuers to
use. Thus, the Bureau intends the new
system to reduce ongoing costs to
covered persons relative to the baseline.
The Bureau expects that any one-time
transition cost will be small and quickly
recovered through lower ongoing costs.
D. Impact on Access to Credit
The Bureau does not believe that
there will be an adverse impact on
access to credit, or any other consumer
financial products or services, resulting
from the final rule. The final rule
imposes no direct requirements on
consumer financial products or services
or providers of consumer financial
products or services or on the eligibility
of consumers for consumer financial
products or services. As discussed
above, the final rule imposes at most a
minor additional cost on certain
consumers searching for a credit card.
As noted above, the Bureau
recognizes the possibility that entities
could use the information in the
repository to develop more competitive
products or extract information that
they could sell or otherwise provide to
consumers or third parties. However,
the Bureau believes that this is unlikely
given the difficulties in using files in
PDF format for this purpose and the fact
that the suspension would last for just
four quarters. Thus, the final rule
should not inhibit activities that would
improve access to credit such as the
development of more competitive credit
products or products that would reduce
search costs.
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21157
E. Impact on Consumers in Rural Areas
The Bureau does not believe that the
final rule will have a unique impact on
consumers in rural areas.
VII. Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA),
as amended by the Small Business
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of
1996, requires each agency to consider
the potential impact of its regulations on
small entities, including small
businesses, small governmental units,
and small nonprofit organizations. The
RFA defines a ‘‘small business’’ as a
business that meets the size standard
developed by the Small Business
Administration pursuant to the Small
Business Act.
The RFA generally requires an agency
to conduct an initial regulatory
flexibility analysis (IRFA) and a final
regulatory flexibility analysis (FRFA) of
any rule subject to notice-and-comment
rulemaking requirements, unless the
agency certifies that the rule will not
have a significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities.
The Bureau also is subject to certain
additional procedures under the RFA
involving the convening of a panel to
consult with small business
representatives prior to proposing a rule
for which an IRFA is required.
Neither an IRFA nor a FRFA is
required for this rule because it will not
have a significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities.
The Bureau does not expect the rule to
impose costs on small entities. As
discussed above, the Bureau believes
that the rule will cause a small
reduction in costs on all issuers,
including small entity issuers, who
would otherwise be required to submit
agreements to the Bureau.
Accordingly, the undersigned certifies
that the final rule will not have a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities.
VIII. Paperwork Reduction Act
Analysis
Under the Paperwork Reduction Act
of 1995 (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.),
Federal agencies are generally required
to seek the Office of Management and
Budget (OMB) approval for information
collection requirements prior to
implementation. This final rule will
amend Regulation Z, 12 CFR part 1026.
The collections of information affected
by this final rule have been previously
reviewed and approved by OMB in
accordance with the PRA and assigned
OMB Control Number 3170–0052.
Under the PRA, the Bureau may not
conduct or sponsor and,
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 74 / Friday, April 17, 2015 / Rules and Regulations
notwithstanding any other provision of
law, a person is not required to respond
to an information collection unless the
information collection displays a valid
control number assigned by OMB. The
Bureau has determined that this final
rule will not impose any new
recordkeeping, reporting, or disclosure
requirements on covered entities or
members of the public that would
constitute collections of information
requiring approval under the PRA.
List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 1026
Advertising, Consumer protection,
Credit, Credit unions, Mortgages,
National banks, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Savings
associations, Truth in lending.
Authority and Issuance
For the reasons set forth in the
preamble, the Bureau amends 12 CFR
part 1026, as follows:
PART 1026—TRUTH IN LENDING
(REGULATION Z)
1. The authority citation for part 1026
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 2601, 2603–2605,
2607, 2609, 2617, 5511, 5512, 5532, 5581; 15
U.S.C. 1601 et seq.
Subpart G—Special Rules Applicable
to Credit Card Accounts and Open-End
Credit Offered to College Students
2. Section 1026.58 is amended by
adding paragraph (g) to read as follows:
■
§ 1026.58 Internet posting of credit card
agreements.
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with RULES
*
*
*
*
*
(g) Temporary suspension of
agreement submission requirement—(1)
Quarterly submissions. The quarterly
submission requirement in paragraph (c)
of this section is suspended for the
submissions that would otherwise be
due to the Bureau by the first business
day on or after April 30, 2015; July 31,
2015; October 31, 2015; and January 31,
2016.
(2) Posting of agreements offered to
the public. Nothing in paragraph (g)(1)
of this section shall affect the agreement
posting requirements in paragraph (d) of
this section.
■ 3. In Supplement I to Part 1026, under
Section 1026.58—Internet Posting of
Credit Card Agreements, add 58(g)
Temporary Suspension of Agreement
Submission Requirement to read as
follows:
Supplement I to Part 1026—Official
Interpretations
*
*
*
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*
16:14 Apr 16, 2015
Jkt 235001
Section 1026.58—Internet Posting of Credit
Card Agreements
*
*
*
*
*
58(g) Temporary Suspension of Agreement
Submission Requirement
1. Suspended quarterly submission
requirement. Pursuant to § 1026.58(g)(1), card
issuers are not required to make quarterly
submissions to the Bureau, as otherwise
required by § 1026.58(c), for the submissions
that would otherwise be due by the first
business day on or after April 30, 2015; July
31, 2015; October 31, 2015; and January 31,
2016. Specifically, a card issuer is not
required to submit information about the
issuer and its agreements pursuant to
§ 1026.58(c)(1)(i), new credit card agreements
pursuant to § 1026.58(c)(1)(ii), amended
agreements pursuant to § 1026.58(c)(1)(iii)
and (c)(3), or notification of withdrawn
agreements pursuant to § 1026.58(c)(1)(iv)
and (c)(4) through (7) for those four quarters.
2. Resuming submission of credit card
agreements to the Bureau. Beginning with
the submission due on the first business day
on or after April 30, 2016, card issuers shall
resume submitting credit card agreements on
a quarterly basis to the Bureau pursuant to
§ 1026.58(c). A card issuer shall submit
agreements for the prior calendar quarter
(that is, the calendar quarter ending March
31, 2016), as specified in § 1026.58(c)(1)(ii)
through (iv) and (c)(3) through (7), to the
Bureau no later than the first business day on
or after April 30, 2016.
i. Specifically, the submission due on the
first business day on or after April 30, 2016
shall contain, as applicable:
A. Identifying information about the card
issuer and the agreements submitted,
including the issuer’s name, address, and
identifying number (such as an RSSD ID
number or tax identification number),
pursuant to § 1026.58(c)(1)(i);
B. The credit card agreements that the card
issuer offered to the public as of the last
business day of the calendar quarter ending
March 31, 2016 that the card issuer had not
previously submitted to the Bureau as of the
first business day on or after January 31,
2015, pursuant to § 1026.58(c)(1)(ii);
C. Any credit card agreement previously
submitted to the Bureau that was amended
since the last business day of the calendar
quarter ending December 31, 2014 and that
the card issuer offered to the public as of the
last business day of the calendar quarter
ending March 31, 2016, pursuant to
§ 1026.58(c)(1)(iii) and (c)(3); and
D. Notification regarding any credit card
agreement previously submitted to the
Bureau that the issuer is withdrawing,
pursuant to § 1026.58(c)(1)(iv) and (c)(4)
through (7).
ii. In lieu of the submission described in
comment 58(g)–2.i.B through D,
§ 1026.58(c)(1) permits a card issuer to
submit to the Bureau a complete, updated set
of the credit card agreements the card issuer
offered to the public as of the calendar
quarter ending March 31, 2016. See comment
58(c)(1)–3.
3. Continuing obligation to post agreements
on a card issuer’s own Web site. Section
1026.58(d) requires a card issuer to post and
PO 00000
Frm 00006
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
maintain on its publicly available Web site
the credit card agreements that the issuer is
required to submit to the Bureau under
§ 1026.58(c). Pursuant to § 1026.58(g)(2),
during the temporary suspension period set
forth in § 1026.58(g)(1), a card issuer shall
continue to post its agreements to its own
publicly available Web site as required by
§ 1026.58(d) using the agreements it would
have otherwise submitted to the Bureau
under § 1026.58(c). For example, for
purposes of § 1026.58(d)(4), a card issuer
must continue to update the agreements
posted on its own Web site at least as
frequently as the quarterly schedule required
for submission of agreements to the Bureau
set forth in § 1026.58(c)(1), notwithstanding
the temporary suspension of submission
requirements in § 1026.58(g)(1). Similarly, for
purposes of § 1026.58(d)(2), agreements
posted by a card issuer on its own Web site
must continue to conform to the form and
content requirements set forth in
§ 1026.58(c)(8).
*
*
*
*
*
Dated: April 13, 2015.
Richard Cordray,
Director, Bureau of Consumer Financial
Protection.
[FR Doc. 2015–09000 Filed 4–15–15; 4:15 pm]
BILLING CODE 4810–AM–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Parts 71 and 73
[Docket No. FAA–2015–0924; Airspace
Docket No. 15–AWA–2]
Amendment of Authority Citation for
Part 71: Designation of Class A, B, C,
D, and E Airspace Areas; Air Traffic
Service Routes; and Reporting Points,
and Part 73: Special Use Airspace
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule, technical
amendment.
AGENCY:
The FAA is amending the
authority citation for part 71 and part 73
by adding an additional citation at the
beginning of the authority citation
string. This action updates and clarifies
the Administrator’s rulemaking
authority to be consistent with other
parts of Title 14, Code of Federal
Regulations.
DATES: Effective 0901 UTC, April 17,
2015.
ADDRESSES: For 14 CFR part 71: FAA
Order 7400.9Y, Airspace Designations
and Reporting Points and subsequent
amendments can be viewed online at
https://www.faa.gov/airtraffic/
publications/. FAA Order 7400.9,
Airspace Designations and Reporting
SUMMARY:
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 74 (Friday, April 17, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 21153-21158]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-09000]
=======================================================================
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BUREAU OF CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION
12 CFR Part 1026
[Docket No. CFPB-2015-0006]
RIN 3170-AA50
Submission of Credit Card Agreements Under the Truth in Lending
Act (Regulation Z)
AGENCY: Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (Bureau) is
amending Regulation Z, which implements the Truth in Lending Act, and
the official interpretation to that regulation, to temporarily suspend
card issuers' obligations to submit credit card agreements to the
Bureau for a period of one year (i.e., four quarterly submissions), in
order to reduce burden while the Bureau works to develop a more
streamlined and automated electronic submission system. Other
requirements, including card issuers' obligations to post currently-
offered agreements on their own Web sites, remain unaffected.
DATES: This final rule is effective on April 17, 2015.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Thomas L. Devlin, Counsel, or Kristine
M. Andreassen, Senior Counsel, Office of Regulations, at (202) 435-
7700.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Summary of the Rule
The Truth in Lending Act (TILA), in section 122(d), requires
creditors to post agreements for open-end consumer credit card plans on
the creditors' Web sites and to submit those agreements to the Bureau.
15 U.S.C. 1632(d). These provisions are implemented in Sec. 1026.58 of
Regulation Z.\1\ 12 CFR 1026.58. The Bureau is finalizing amendments
that it proposed in February 2015 \2\ to suspend temporarily the
requirement in Sec. 1026.58(c) that card issuers submit credit card
agreements to the Bureau for a period of one year (i.e., four quarterly
submissions), in order to reduce burden while the Bureau works to
develop a more streamlined and automated electronic submission system.
Specifically, the Bureau is suspending the submissions that would
otherwise have been due to the Bureau by the first business day on or
after April 30, 2015; July 31, 2015; October 31, 2015; and January 31,
2016. Beginning with the submission due on the first business day on or
after April 30, 2016, card issuers shall resume submitting credit card
agreements on a quarterly basis to the Bureau. The Bureau expects to
consult with interested stakeholders before that date regarding
resumption of the submission requirements and technical specifications
for the new system. Other requirements under Sec. 1026.58, including
card issuers' obligations to post currently-offered agreements on their
own Web sites under Sec. 1026.58(d), remain unaffected.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Section 1026.58 uses the terms card issuer (or issuer) and
credit card agreement (or agreement) in lieu of the terms creditor
and open-end consumer credit card plan, respectively, that are used
in section 122(d) of TILA.
\2\ 80 FR 10417 (Feb. 26, 2015).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Background
A. The Statute and Regulation
In 2009, Congress enhanced protections for credit cards in the
Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act (CARD
Act), which it enacted to ``establish fair and transparent practices
related to the extension of credit'' in the credit card market.\3\ The
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Board) generally
implemented the CARD Act's provisions in subpart G of Regulation Z.
Section 204 of the CARD Act added new TILA section 122(d) to require
creditors to post agreements for open-end consumer credit card plans on
the
[[Page 21154]]
creditors' Web sites and to submit those agreements to the Board for
posting on a publicly available Web site established and maintained by
the Board. 15 U.S.C. 1632(d).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ Public Law 111-24, 123 Stat. 1734 (2009).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specifically, TILA section 122(d)(1) requires each creditor to post
its credit card agreements on its own Web site, and section 122(d)(2)
requires the creditor to provide its agreements to the Bureau (formerly
the Board). TILA section 122(d)(3) requires the Bureau (formerly the
Board) to establish and maintain on its publicly available Web site a
central repository of the agreements it receives under section
122(d)(2). The Board implemented these provisions in 12 CFR 226.58.
With the adoption of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act), authority to implement TILA
transferred to the Bureau \4\ and the Bureau renumbered this provision
in Regulation Z as Sec. 1026.58.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ Public Law 111-203, section 1100A, 124 Stat. 2081 (2010)
(codified at 15 U.S.C. 1602 et seq.).
\5\ 76 FR 79768 (Dec. 22, 2011).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
While TILA section 122(d) requires that creditors provide
agreements to the Bureau, it does not specify the frequency or timing
for these submissions. The implementing regulations in Regulation Z
provide that submission of currently-offered agreements must be made
quarterly. See Sec. 1026.58(c)(1). These quarterly submissions must be
sent to the Bureau no later than the first business day on or after
January 31, April 30, July 31, and October 31 of each year. The
regulation also provides that, except in certain circumstances, card
issuers must post and maintain on their publicly available Web sites
the credit card agreements that the issuers are required to submit to
the Bureau. See Sec. 1026.58(d).
Under the current process, which has been used by the Bureau since
its inception, card issuers submit agreements and agreement information
to the Bureau manually via email. The Bureau believes this process may
be unnecessarily cumbersome for issuers and may make issuers' own
internal tracking of previously submitted agreements difficult. In
addition, the current process for Bureau staff to manually review,
catalog, and upload new or revised agreements to the Bureau's Web site,
and to remove outdated agreements, can extend for several months after
the quarterly submission deadline.\6\ The Bureau is working to develop
a more streamlined and automated electronic submission system which
would allow issuers to upload agreements directly to the Bureau's
database. The Bureau intends for its new submission system to be less
burdensome and easier for issuers to use. It also intends for the new
system to enable faster posting of new and revised agreements on the
Bureau's Web site.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ The Bureau's database of credit card agreements is available
at https://www.consumerfinance.gov/credit-cards/agreements/.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In order to reduce the burden on card issuers of continuing to use
manual submission methods while the Bureau works to design, test, and
implement a more streamlined and automated electronic submission
system, the Bureau is temporarily suspending issuers' obligations to
submit credit card agreements to the Bureau for a period of one year
(i.e., four quarterly submissions), as described in more detail in the
section-by-section analysis below. Issuers' obligations to post
currently-offered agreements on their own Web sites are unaffected.
The Bureau recognizes that its temporary suspension of the
requirement that card issuers submit credit card agreements to the
Bureau will temporarily reduce the access consumers, other external
parties, and the Bureau itself have to a single repository of the
agreements that would have been submitted during this one-year period.
However, the Bureau expects that this temporary reduction will not
impose significant costs on consumers, other external parties, or the
Bureau itself for at least two key reasons. First, the Bureau is not
modifying the requirement that card issuers post currently-offered
agreements on their own Web sites in a manner that is prominent and
readily accessible by the public (Sec. 1026.58(d)) or that card
issuers make all open agreements available on their Web sites or to
cardholders upon request (Sec. 1026.58(e)).
Second, the Bureau intends to manually compile credit card
agreements from certain large card issuers' Web sites as of
approximately September 2015. Given the longstanding concentration in
the credit card market, the Bureau believes that uploading agreements
obtained from a relatively small number of issuers' Web sites to the
Bureau's own Web site is sufficient to provide the agreement terms
available to the overwhelming majority of credit card consumers in the
U.S. as of the mid-point of the proposed suspension period.\7\ This
will allow consumers to continue to use the Bureau's Web site to
effectively compare agreements offered by various issuers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ See, e.g., CFPB, CARD Act Report, at 13-14 (Oct. 1, 2013),
available at https://files.consumerfinance.gov/f/201309_cfpb_card-act-report.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Overall, the Bureau expects that the marginal costs to consumers
and other external parties from interrupted access during the
suspension period are outweighed by the anticipated benefits of
increased usability of the agreements and expedited availability of
agreements on the Bureau's Web site after the Bureau implements a more
streamlined and automated submission system. The Bureau intends to
explore potential functionality for the new system that would improve
external parties' ability to use the information efficiently and
effectively, such as through improved reporting capabilities. In
addition, by streamlining the submission process, the Bureau intends
for the new system to also reduce burden on card issuers.
B. Comments on the Proposed Rule
On February 26, 2015, the Bureau proposed to amend Sec. 1026.58,
the Regulation Z provision on internet availability of credit card
agreements, to temporarily suspend the requirement in Sec. 1026.58(c)
that card issuers submit credit card agreements to the Bureau for a
period of one year (i.e., four quarterly submissions), in order to
reduce burden while the Bureau works to develop a more streamlined and
automated electronic submission system. The comment period closed on
March 13, 2015. In response to the proposal, the Bureau received seven
comments from financial institutions, credit union trade associations,
and others. The Bureau discusses relevant comments in the section-by-
section analysis below. Several commenters also urged the Bureau to
take other actions beyond the scope of the proposal.
III. Legal Authority
The Bureau is issuing this final rule pursuant to its authority
under TILA sections 105(a) and 122(d)(5). TILA section 105(a)
authorizes the Bureau to prescribe regulations to carry out the
purposes of TILA. These regulations may contain such classifications,
differentiations, or other provisions, and may provide for such
adjustments and exceptions for any class of transactions, that in the
Bureau's judgment are necessary or proper to effectuate the purposes of
TILA, facilitate compliance with TILA, or prevent circumvention or
evasion of TILA. TILA section 122(d)(5) authorizes the Bureau to
promulgate regulations to implement section 122(d), including, among
other things, establishing exceptions to TILA sections 122(d)(1) and
(2) in any case where the
[[Page 21155]]
administrative burden outweighs the benefits of increased transparency.
The Bureau is exercising its rulemaking authority pursuant to TILA
sections 105(a) and 122(d)(5) to, in effect, change the period for
creditors' submission of agreements to the Bureau from quarterly to
annually, for a period of one year. The Bureau is also exercising its
exception authority under TILA sections 105(a) and 122(d)(5) to
temporarily suspend the agreement submission requirements in Sec.
1026.58(c), as it concludes that the burden to issuers of continuing to
submit agreements under the current cumbersome, manual process while
the Bureau works to develop a more streamlined and automated electronic
submission system outweighs the benefits of transparency to consumers
and other external parties of access to those agreements via the
Bureau's Web site during the suspension period. Further, the Bureau
believes that a temporary suspension will effectuate the purposes of
TILA and facilitate compliance therewith.
IV. Section-by-Section Analysis
Regulation Z
Subpart G--Special Rules Applicable to Credit Card Accounts and Open-
End Credit Offered to College Students
Section 1026.58 Internet Posting of Credit Card Agreements 58(g)
Temporary Suspension of Agreement Submission Requirement Proposed Rule
As discussed above, Sec. 1026.58 describes how card issuers must
comply with the provisions of TILA, as amended by the CARD Act, that
require creditors to post agreements for open-end consumer credit card
plans on the creditors' Web sites and to submit those agreements to the
Bureau. Specifically, Sec. 1026.58(c) governs submission of agreements
to the Bureau, Sec. 1026.58(d) governs the requirement that issuers
post currently-offered agreements on the issuers' own Web sites, and
Sec. 1026.58(e) governs the requirement that issuers make cardholder
agreements for currently open accounts available to cardholders.
In the proposed rule, the Bureau proposed to add Sec. 1026.58(g)
to Sec. 1026.58. The Bureau proposed, in Sec. 1026.58(g)(1), to
temporarily suspend the quarterly credit card agreement submission
requirement in Sec. 1026.58(c) for submissions that would otherwise be
due to the Bureau by the first business day on or after April 30, 2015;
July 31, 2015; October 31, 2015; and January 31, 2016. The Bureau
proposed to add comments 58(g)-1 and -2 to further clarify the terms of
the suspension, and to explain in more detail what issuers must include
in their submissions due on the first business day on or after April
30, 2016.
Section 1026.58(d) requires a card issuer to post and maintain on
its publicly available Web site the credit card agreements that the
issuer is required to submit to the Bureau under Sec. 1026.58(c). The
Bureau proposed Sec. 1026.58(g)(2) to provide that the suspended
submission requirement in proposed Sec. 1026.58(g)(1) would not affect
card issuers' obligations to post agreements on their own Web sites as
required by Sec. 1026.58(d) during the temporary suspension period.
The Bureau proposed comment 58(g)-3 to further explain this provision
and provide several examples.
Comments
The Bureau solicited comment on its proposal to temporarily suspend
the obligation card issuers would otherwise have had under Sec.
1026.58(c) to submit credit card agreements to the Bureau for the four
quarterly submissions that would otherwise be due to the Bureau by the
first business day on or after April 30, 2015; July 31, 2015; October
31, 2015; and January 31, 2016. Commenters generally supported the
proposed rule, and no commenter opposed the proposed temporary
suspension. All of the trade association commenters stated that they
found the current manual submission system for credit card agreements
to be cumbersome. Those same commenters, along with others, agreed that
issuers' continuing obligation to post currently-offered credit card
agreements on their Web sites would ensure that most interested
consumers could access available credit card agreements.
Trade association commenters urged that the Bureau should consult
with financial institutions before finalizing new technical
specifications for the submission of credit card agreements, including
one commenter who supported releasing those specifications through the
notice-and-comment process. The Bureau did not solicit comment
regarding the technical specifications that will be associated with a
new submission system; nonetheless, the Bureau expects to consult with
financial institutions, trade associations, or both to test and refine
the system before using it with industry generally. The Bureau does not
anticipate soliciting comment regarding the technical specifications
that will be associated with a new submission system.
A commenter from an academic public policy center suggested that,
rather than temporarily suspending the submission requirement for a
period of one year, the Bureau should remove the submission requirement
entirely.\8\
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\8\ As noted above, the submission requirement was mandated by
Congress's amendments to TILA in the CARD Act.
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One commenter addressed an option that the Bureau considered but
ultimately did not propose, under which credit card issuers would be
required, at the end of the one-year suspension period, to submit all
agreements that they would have been required to submit during the
suspension period. That commenter argued that the burden imposed by
such a requirement would not be justified by the limited benefit
resulting from a more complete database of agreements.
Final Rule
The Bureau is adopting Sec. 1026.58(g), and the proposed
commentary to that section, as proposed. As noted above, none of the
comments received opposed the one-year temporary suspension, and most
supported the Bureau's efforts to develop a more streamlined and
efficient electronic submission system for credit card agreements. None
of the comments discussed the specific language of the proposed
regulatory text or commentary. After reviewing the comments received in
response to the proposal, the Bureau believes that a one-year
suspension represents the best balance between fulfilling the
Congressional mandate in TILA section 122(d) and easing the compliance
burden on credit card issuers arising from the manual submission system
inherited by the Bureau while the Bureau works to develop a more
streamlined and automated electronic submission system.
V. Effective Date
The Bureau proposed to make its temporary suspension of Sec.
1026.58(c) effective immediately after publication of this final rule
in the Federal Register. The Bureau sought comment on the proposed
effective date, including on whether a later effective date would be
more appropriate. None of the comments received by the Bureau
explicitly addressed the proposed effective date.
An agency must allow 30 days before a substantive rule is made
effective, unless, among other things, the rule ``grants or recognizes
an exemption or relieves a restriction'' \9\ or ``as otherwise provided
by the agency for good cause
[[Page 21156]]
found and published with the rule.'' \10\ The Bureau believes that this
rule recognizes an exemption from or relieves a restriction on issuers'
obligations to submit credit card agreements to the Bureau, and does
not create any new requirement. Accordingly, the 30-day delay in
effective date does not apply and the Bureau finds good cause to make
this rule effective immediately upon publication in the Federal
Register, in order to reduce burden while the Bureau works to develop a
more streamlined and automated electronic submission system for credit
card agreements.
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\9\ 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(1).
\10\ 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3).
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VI. Section 1022(b)(2) of the Dodd-Frank Act
A. Overview
In developing this rule, the Bureau has considered potential
benefits, costs, and impacts.\11\ The Bureau has consulted, or offered
to consult with, the prudential regulators, the Department of the
Treasury, and the Federal Trade Commission, including regarding
consistency with any prudential, market, or systemic objectives
administered by such agencies.
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\11\ Specifically, section 1022(b)(2)(A) of the Dodd-Frank Act
calls for the Bureau to consider the potential benefits and costs of
a regulation to consumers and covered persons, including the
potential reduction of access by consumers to consumer financial
products or services; the impact on depository institutions and
credit unions with $10 billion or less in total assets as described
in section 1026 of the Dodd-Frank Act; and the impact on consumers
in rural areas.
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Pursuant to TILA section 122(d)(3), the Bureau maintains on its
public Web site a repository of the consumer credit card agreements
that card issuers submit pursuant to TILA section 122(d)(2), as
implemented in Sec. 1026.58(c). The electronic folders in the
repository are organized by quarter, back to the third quarter of 2011,
reflecting the transfer of authority to implement TILA from the Board
to the Bureau pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act. For each quarter, the
repository contains a copy of each agreement, in PDF format, that was
available to consumers as of the end of that quarter. The repository
also contains, for each quarter, a spreadsheet that provides certain
identifying information about each agreement and the issuer thereof.
The Bureau proposed to amend Sec. 1026.58(g) to temporarily
suspend the requirement in Sec. 1026.58(c) for card issuers to submit
credit card agreements to the Bureau. The Bureau is finalizing the
amendments to Sec. 1026.58(g) as proposed. Card issuers will not be
required to make quarterly submissions to the Bureau for the
submissions that would otherwise be due by the first business day on or
after April 30, 2015; July 31, 2015; October 31, 2015; and January 31,
2016. Consequently, the Bureau will not provide these agreements on its
Web site. As discussed previously, however, the Bureau intends to
manually compile credit card agreements from certain large card issuer
Web sites as of approximately September 2015 and post those agreements
on its Web site. Card issuers will resume submitting agreements on a
quarterly basis to the Bureau beginning with the submission due by the
first business day on or after April 30, 2016. The Bureau is not
modifying the requirement that card issuers post currently-offered
agreements on their own Web sites in a manner that is prominent and
readily accessible by the public (Sec. 1026.58(d)) or that card
issuers make all open agreements available on their Web sites or to
cardholders upon request (Sec. 1026.58(e)).
B. Potential Benefits and Costs to Consumers and Covered Persons
The Bureau is not aware of any significant costs to consumers that
might arise from the temporary suspension of the quarterly submission
requirement and the absence of these agreements on the Bureau's Web
site. While the Bureau's Web site can assist consumers in comparing
credit card agreements when shopping for a new card, the Bureau
believes that most consumers are not likely to use the repository to
identify desirable credit cards, in part because they would not know if
they qualified for the cards they identified. The Bureau believes that
consumers are more likely to identify a number of cards for which they
qualify before comparing the terms and conditions for those cards.
These terms and conditions will remain readily available to consumers
on the issuers' Web sites. Similarly, a consumer who wanted to replace
a lost agreement would likely find it easier to contact the issuer than
to search the repository because the agreement might no longer be
available to new cardholders, in which case the consumer would need to
search across multiple quarters to find the agreement, and even then
might lack confidence that she had found the version of the agreement
that applied to her.
On the other hand, the Bureau recognizes that consumers who would
qualify for almost any card on the market and who want to learn about
the features of a large number of products might find the repository
useful. The final rule might increase the cost to these consumers of
searching for desirable credit cards. The Bureau believes that this
cost would be small, however, given that the Bureau is suspending the
submission requirement for just four quarters. In addition, as
discussed in more detail below, the Bureau will manually collect
agreements from certain large issuers' Web sites at the midpoint of the
suspension period, which will mitigate this cost to consumers. The
Bureau requested comment on this point but did not receive any
responses. Similarly, the Bureau recognizes the possibility that
entities may use the information in the repository to develop more
competitive products or extract information that they could sell or
otherwise provide to consumers or third parties. However, the Bureau
believes that this is unlikely given that the agreements, while
generally in searchable PDF format, do not contain uniform data or text
fields that would provide the same type of information in fixed
locations across files. The Bureau requested comment on this point as
well but did not receive any responses. A commenter from an academic
public policy center noted that the information that these entities
need would remain on the issuers' Web sites.
The Bureau believes that the final rule will provide issuers with a
minor but tangible benefit. For the third quarter of 2014, 446 issuers
had 1,833 agreements in the Bureau's database. While 169 issuers had
just one agreement, the median number of agreements per issuer was two
and the average was four. Four issuers had over 50 agreements. In the
third quarter alone, 103 issuers submitted 429 agreements; the median
and mean were again two and four, respectively. Three issuers submitted
over 25 agreements. All issuers will be able to suspend their
submissions for four quarters, which will remove some compliance
burden. The Bureau believes that the burden is small on average,
although it may be higher for the entities that provide a large number
of agreements.\12\ The Bureau requested
[[Page 21157]]
comment on this point but did not receive any responses.
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\12\ The Bureau notes that card issuers who submit a smaller
number of agreements to the Bureau, but that only submit new and
amended agreements and notice of withdrawn agreements, may have
higher compliance costs than issuers who resubmit each quarter all
agreements that are currently available to consumers. Thus, using
the number of agreements submitted each quarter does not strictly
track compliance cost. However, the Bureau expects that the number
of agreements submitted and compliance cost are correlated even for
those who submit all available agreements each quarter because they
still have to ensure they are not sending agreements that are no
longer offered to new customers or are entirely defunct.
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As noted above, the Bureau recognizes the possibility that entities
could use the information in the repository to develop more competitive
products or extract information that they could sell or otherwise
provide to consumers or third parties. However, as mentioned above, the
Bureau believes that this is unlikely given the difficulties in using
files in PDF format for this purpose. To the extent that entities are
inclined to use the files in the repository to extract information, the
Bureau believes that manual collection of the credit card agreements
from certain large card issuer Web sites as of approximately September
2015 and posting those agreements on the Bureau Web site will mitigate
the impact of the proposed rule on these entities.
A commenter from an academic public policy center argued that the
submission and record repository requirements in TILA sections
122(d)(2)-(3), implemented in Sec. 1026.58(c), impose costs without
evidence of benefits (and most likely with few benefits). This
commenter recommended that the Bureau suspend the submission
requirement permanently instead of temporarily. The commenter did not,
however, dispute the Bureau's consideration of the benefits and costs
of Sec. 1026.58(g) relative to the baseline defined by the current
statute and implementing regulation. More generally, the Bureau seeks
through this rulemaking and the associated development of a more
streamlined and automated electronic submission system to increase the
benefits and reduce the costs of the submission and repository
requirements, and is not considering other changes at this time.
As an alternative, the Bureau considered coupling the temporary
suspension with a requirement to provide the Bureau, after the
suspension expired, with the agreements that they would have been
required to submit if not for the suspension. Compared to the final
rule, this alternative would have imposed smaller costs on consumers
and provided smaller benefits to issuers. Since the costs to consumers
under the final rule are small to begin with, the Bureau believes that
the final rule is superior to the alternative. A commenter from an
academic public policy center opposed this alternative, arguing that
the additional compliance costs associated with requiring issuers to
collect and submit the additional agreement was not justified by the
marginal benefit to consumers.
C. Impact on Covered Persons With No More Than $10 Billion in Assets
The majority of banks and credit unions that provide agreements
under Sec. 1026.58(c) have no more than $10 billion in assets. Thus,
the majority of banks and credit unions that will benefit from the
final rule have no more than $10 billion in assets. On the other hand,
larger banks and credit unions generally provide the Bureau with more
agreements each quarter. Thus, the final rule will generally provide
larger banks and credit unions with a greater reduction in burden
compared to that obtained by banks and credit unions with no more than
$10 billion in assets.
One trade association commenter noted the discussion of these
effects in the proposal and urged the Bureau to consider the
implementation and ongoing costs associated with the new process. As
explained in the Background section of the proposed rule, the Bureau
intends for its new submission system to be less burdensome and easier
for issuers to use. Thus, the Bureau intends the new system to reduce
ongoing costs to covered persons relative to the baseline. The Bureau
expects that any one-time transition cost will be small and quickly
recovered through lower ongoing costs.
D. Impact on Access to Credit
The Bureau does not believe that there will be an adverse impact on
access to credit, or any other consumer financial products or services,
resulting from the final rule. The final rule imposes no direct
requirements on consumer financial products or services or providers of
consumer financial products or services or on the eligibility of
consumers for consumer financial products or services. As discussed
above, the final rule imposes at most a minor additional cost on
certain consumers searching for a credit card.
As noted above, the Bureau recognizes the possibility that entities
could use the information in the repository to develop more competitive
products or extract information that they could sell or otherwise
provide to consumers or third parties. However, the Bureau believes
that this is unlikely given the difficulties in using files in PDF
format for this purpose and the fact that the suspension would last for
just four quarters. Thus, the final rule should not inhibit activities
that would improve access to credit such as the development of more
competitive credit products or products that would reduce search costs.
E. Impact on Consumers in Rural Areas
The Bureau does not believe that the final rule will have a unique
impact on consumers in rural areas.
VII. Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA), as amended by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, requires each
agency to consider the potential impact of its regulations on small
entities, including small businesses, small governmental units, and
small nonprofit organizations. The RFA defines a ``small business'' as
a business that meets the size standard developed by the Small Business
Administration pursuant to the Small Business Act.
The RFA generally requires an agency to conduct an initial
regulatory flexibility analysis (IRFA) and a final regulatory
flexibility analysis (FRFA) of any rule subject to notice-and-comment
rulemaking requirements, unless the agency certifies that the rule will
not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small
entities. The Bureau also is subject to certain additional procedures
under the RFA involving the convening of a panel to consult with small
business representatives prior to proposing a rule for which an IRFA is
required.
Neither an IRFA nor a FRFA is required for this rule because it
will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of
small entities. The Bureau does not expect the rule to impose costs on
small entities. As discussed above, the Bureau believes that the rule
will cause a small reduction in costs on all issuers, including small
entity issuers, who would otherwise be required to submit agreements to
the Bureau.
Accordingly, the undersigned certifies that the final rule will not
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small
entities.
VIII. Paperwork Reduction Act Analysis
Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501 et
seq.), Federal agencies are generally required to seek the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) approval for information collection
requirements prior to implementation. This final rule will amend
Regulation Z, 12 CFR part 1026. The collections of information affected
by this final rule have been previously reviewed and approved by OMB in
accordance with the PRA and assigned OMB Control Number 3170-0052.
Under the PRA, the Bureau may not conduct or sponsor and,
[[Page 21158]]
notwithstanding any other provision of law, a person is not required to
respond to an information collection unless the information collection
displays a valid control number assigned by OMB. The Bureau has
determined that this final rule will not impose any new recordkeeping,
reporting, or disclosure requirements on covered entities or members of
the public that would constitute collections of information requiring
approval under the PRA.
List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 1026
Advertising, Consumer protection, Credit, Credit unions, Mortgages,
National banks, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Savings
associations, Truth in lending.
Authority and Issuance
For the reasons set forth in the preamble, the Bureau amends 12 CFR
part 1026, as follows:
PART 1026--TRUTH IN LENDING (REGULATION Z)
0
1. The authority citation for part 1026 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 2601, 2603-2605, 2607, 2609, 2617, 5511,
5512, 5532, 5581; 15 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.
Subpart G--Special Rules Applicable to Credit Card Accounts and
Open-End Credit Offered to College Students
0
2. Section 1026.58 is amended by adding paragraph (g) to read as
follows:
Sec. 1026.58 Internet posting of credit card agreements.
* * * * *
(g) Temporary suspension of agreement submission requirement--(1)
Quarterly submissions. The quarterly submission requirement in
paragraph (c) of this section is suspended for the submissions that
would otherwise be due to the Bureau by the first business day on or
after April 30, 2015; July 31, 2015; October 31, 2015; and January 31,
2016.
(2) Posting of agreements offered to the public. Nothing in
paragraph (g)(1) of this section shall affect the agreement posting
requirements in paragraph (d) of this section.
0
3. In Supplement I to Part 1026, under Section 1026.58--Internet
Posting of Credit Card Agreements, add 58(g) Temporary Suspension of
Agreement Submission Requirement to read as follows:
Supplement I to Part 1026--Official Interpretations
* * * * *
Section 1026.58--Internet Posting of Credit Card Agreements
* * * * *
58(g) Temporary Suspension of Agreement Submission Requirement
1. Suspended quarterly submission requirement. Pursuant to Sec.
1026.58(g)(1), card issuers are not required to make quarterly
submissions to the Bureau, as otherwise required by Sec.
1026.58(c), for the submissions that would otherwise be due by the
first business day on or after April 30, 2015; July 31, 2015;
October 31, 2015; and January 31, 2016. Specifically, a card issuer
is not required to submit information about the issuer and its
agreements pursuant to Sec. 1026.58(c)(1)(i), new credit card
agreements pursuant to Sec. 1026.58(c)(1)(ii), amended agreements
pursuant to Sec. 1026.58(c)(1)(iii) and (c)(3), or notification of
withdrawn agreements pursuant to Sec. 1026.58(c)(1)(iv) and (c)(4)
through (7) for those four quarters.
2. Resuming submission of credit card agreements to the Bureau.
Beginning with the submission due on the first business day on or
after April 30, 2016, card issuers shall resume submitting credit
card agreements on a quarterly basis to the Bureau pursuant to Sec.
1026.58(c). A card issuer shall submit agreements for the prior
calendar quarter (that is, the calendar quarter ending March 31,
2016), as specified in Sec. 1026.58(c)(1)(ii) through (iv) and
(c)(3) through (7), to the Bureau no later than the first business
day on or after April 30, 2016.
i. Specifically, the submission due on the first business day on
or after April 30, 2016 shall contain, as applicable:
A. Identifying information about the card issuer and the
agreements submitted, including the issuer's name, address, and
identifying number (such as an RSSD ID number or tax identification
number), pursuant to Sec. 1026.58(c)(1)(i);
B. The credit card agreements that the card issuer offered to
the public as of the last business day of the calendar quarter
ending March 31, 2016 that the card issuer had not previously
submitted to the Bureau as of the first business day on or after
January 31, 2015, pursuant to Sec. 1026.58(c)(1)(ii);
C. Any credit card agreement previously submitted to the Bureau
that was amended since the last business day of the calendar quarter
ending December 31, 2014 and that the card issuer offered to the
public as of the last business day of the calendar quarter ending
March 31, 2016, pursuant to Sec. 1026.58(c)(1)(iii) and (c)(3); and
D. Notification regarding any credit card agreement previously
submitted to the Bureau that the issuer is withdrawing, pursuant to
Sec. 1026.58(c)(1)(iv) and (c)(4) through (7).
ii. In lieu of the submission described in comment 58(g)-2.i.B
through D, Sec. 1026.58(c)(1) permits a card issuer to submit to
the Bureau a complete, updated set of the credit card agreements the
card issuer offered to the public as of the calendar quarter ending
March 31, 2016. See comment 58(c)(1)-3.
3. Continuing obligation to post agreements on a card issuer's
own Web site. Section 1026.58(d) requires a card issuer to post and
maintain on its publicly available Web site the credit card
agreements that the issuer is required to submit to the Bureau under
Sec. 1026.58(c). Pursuant to Sec. 1026.58(g)(2), during the
temporary suspension period set forth in Sec. 1026.58(g)(1), a card
issuer shall continue to post its agreements to its own publicly
available Web site as required by Sec. 1026.58(d) using the
agreements it would have otherwise submitted to the Bureau under
Sec. 1026.58(c). For example, for purposes of Sec. 1026.58(d)(4),
a card issuer must continue to update the agreements posted on its
own Web site at least as frequently as the quarterly schedule
required for submission of agreements to the Bureau set forth in
Sec. 1026.58(c)(1), notwithstanding the temporary suspension of
submission requirements in Sec. 1026.58(g)(1). Similarly, for
purposes of Sec. 1026.58(d)(2), agreements posted by a card issuer
on its own Web site must continue to conform to the form and content
requirements set forth in Sec. 1026.58(c)(8).
* * * * *
Dated: April 13, 2015.
Richard Cordray,
Director, Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection.
[FR Doc. 2015-09000 Filed 4-15-15; 4:15 pm]
BILLING CODE 4810-AM-P