Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; Reef Fish Fishery of the Gulf of Mexico; Red Grouper Recreational Management Measures, 18552-18553 [2015-08001]

Agencies

• DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
• National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 66 (Tuesday, April 7, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 18552-18553]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-08001]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 622

[Docket No. 150105013-5291-02]
RIN 0648-BE62


Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; 
Reef Fish Fishery of the Gulf of Mexico; Red Grouper Recreational 
Management Measures

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: NMFS issues this final rule to implement management measures 
described in a framework action to the Fishery Management Plan for the 
Reef Fish Resources of the Gulf of Mexico (FMP), as prepared by the 
Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council (Council). This final rule 
revises the daily bag limit for red grouper in the Gulf of Mexico 
(Gulf) and removes the recreational post-season bag limit reduction 
accountability measure (AM) for Gulf red grouper. Additionally, this 
rule corrects an error in the Gulf individual fishing quota (IFQ) 
multi-use provisions for the Grouper/Tilefish IFQ program. The purpose 
of this final rule is to modify the Gulf red grouper recreational 
management measures to improve recreational fishing opportunities by 
achieving optimal yield for the red grouper resource.

DATES: This rule is effective May 7, 2015.

ADDRESSES: Electronic copies of the framework action, which includes an 
environmental assessment, a regulatory impact review, and a Regulatory 
Flexibility Act analysis may be obtained from the Southeast Regional 
Office Web site at https://sero.nmfs.noaa.gov/sustainable_fisheries/gulf_fisheries/reef_fish/.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Richard Malinowski, telephone: 727-
824-5305, email: rich.malinowski@noaa.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Gulf reef fish fishery is managed under 
the FMP. The FMP was prepared by the Council and is implemented through 
regulations at 50 CFR part 622 under the authority of the Magnuson-
Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act).
    On January 27, 2015, NMFS published a proposed rule for the 
framework action and requested public comment (80 FR 4240). The 
proposed rule and framework action outline the rationale for the 
actions contained in this final rule. A summary of the actions 
implemented by this final rule is provided below.

Management Measures Contained in This Final Rule

    This final rule reduces the Gulf red grouper recreational bag limit 
from four fish to two fish within the four-fish aggregate grouper bag 
limit, and removes the post-season AM that reduces the daily bag limit 
the next fishing season when the previous fishing year's annual catch 
limit (ACL) is exceeded. The other post-season AMs currently codified 
in the regulations remain in effect without change.

Additional Change to Codified Text

    In addition, this final rule corrects a mistake in the regulations 
that was implemented in the final rule for Amendment 32 to the FMP. 
NMFS changes ``red grouper multi-use allocation'' to ``gag multi-use 
allocation'' in Sec.  622.22(a)(5)(ii)(B), where it erroneously stated 
that if red grouper is under a rebuilding plan, then ``red grouper 
multi-use allocation'' should be set to zero. This change is not 
related to the framework action.

Comments and Responses

    NMFS received 28 comment submissions on the framework action and 
the proposed rule; 1 from a sport fishing club, 1 from a state agency, 
and 26 from individuals. All comments received were in regard to the 
bag limit reduction; no comments were received directly addressing the 
removal of the accountability measure. Fourteen submissions supported 
the bag limit reduction, which is expected to alleviate the need for 
in-season closures. Eight individuals specifically opposed the bag 
limit reduction. Other submissions were outside the scope of the rule, 
offering suggestions for alternative management options, such as 
different size and bag limits, regionalized regulations, or a tag 
system. These are options the Council has considered in the past, and 
could consider again. A summary of the comments addressing the actions 
being implemented by this rulemaking and NMFS' responses to those 
comments appears below.
    Comment 1: The new regulation could lead to overfishing of the Gulf 
red grouper resource.
    Response: NMFS disagrees that either the bag limit reduction or the 
removal of the post-season AM could lead to overfishing of Gulf red 
grouper. The two-fish bag limit, although primarily intended to extend 
the length of the open season, should reduce the probability of 
exceeding the ACL by the recreational sector. The AM that reduced the 
bag limit by one fish if the ACL was exceeded in the previous year was 
also intended to extend the length of the open season and to avoid in-
season closures. However, it is difficult to implement this in-season 
bag limit reduction in a timely manner and the bag limit change in the 
middle of the season created confusion. The Council determined, and 
NMFS agrees, that removing this AM would increase the efficiency of 
operating in this recreational sector and reduce public confusion 
without increasing the risk of exceeding the ACL because there are 
other AMs that will remain in place.
    Comment 2: The two-fish bag limit is unnecessary and unreasonable 
because the Gulf red grouper stock is healthy and abundant; there is no 
shortage of red grouper.
    Response: NMFS agrees the stock is healthy. The latest stock 
assessment indicates the stock is not overfished or

[[Page 18553]]

undergoing overfishing. However, the Council's decision to reduce the 
bag limit was not based on a need to limit the harvest of red grouper. 
This action is intended to extend the length of the open season and 
avoid in-season recreational closures.
    Comment 3: A longer recreational closed season is preferred rather 
than a reduction in the bag limit. Reducing the red grouper bag limit 
to two fish would reduce the incentive to fish so that, even with a 
longer open season, the net economic effects of the action would be 
negative. Fishermen usually harvest two or three red grouper per 
angler, but having the opportunity to harvest four fish is an incentive 
for the trip. Offshore harvest levels should be at least three fish per 
angler.
    Response: NMFS disagrees that it is preferable to have a longer 
closed season rather than a lower bag limit. Although it is not 
possible to reliably forecast changes in fishing effort or the 
associated economic impacts of the reduction in the red grouper bag 
limit with available data, public comments on this and similar rules 
indicate the majority of anglers prefer a longer open season. Longer 
open seasons provide greater flexibility to schedule trips and although 
some fishermen may harvest more than two fish per trip, and therefore 
choose to not fish under the lower limit, most anglers do not. The 
economic analysis in the framework document explains that in 2011-2012, 
when the red grouper bag limit was 4 fish, more than 90 percent of 
trips taken by anglers fishing from private vessels or charter vessels, 
and more than 98 percent of headboat trips, harvested 1 or 2 red 
grouper per trip. As a result, lowering the limit to two fish is not 
expected to adversely affect the harvest of most anglers, or their 
decision to fish. A longer open season with a reduced bag limit is 
expected to create more trips and result in greater economic benefits 
than a shorter season with a higher bag limit, which reduces the 
overall number of trips.

Classification

    The Regional Administrator, Southeast Region, NMFS, has determined 
that this final rule is necessary for the conservation and management 
of Gulf red grouper and is consistent with the framework action, the 
FMP, the Magnuson-Stevens Act and other applicable law. This final rule 
has been determined to be not significant for purposes of Executive 
Order 12866.
    The Chief Counsel for Regulation of the Department of Commerce 
certified to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business 
Administration during the proposed rule stage that this rule would not 
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities. The factual basis for this determination was published in the 
proposed rule and is not repeated here. No comments were received 
regarding the certification to the Small Business Administration. 
Comments regarding the general net economic effects of the action are 
addressed in the comments and responses section of this final rule. No 
changes to the final rule were made in response to these comments. As a 
result, a final regulatory flexibility analysis was not required and 
none was prepared.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 622

    Fisheries, Fishing, Gulf, Recreational, Red grouper.

    Dated: April 1, 2015.
Eileen Sobeck,
Assistant Administrator for Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries 
Service.

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 622 is amended 
as follows:

PART 622--FISHERIES OF THE CARIBBEAN, GULF OF MEXICO, AND SOUTH 
ATLANTIC

0
1. The authority citation for part 622 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.


0
2. In Sec.  622.22, the last sentence in paragraph (a)(5)(ii)(B) is 
revised to read as follows:


Sec.  622.22  Individual fishing quota (IFQ) program for Gulf groupers 
and tilefishes.

    (a) * * *
    (5) * * *
    (ii) * * *
    (B) * * * However, if red grouper is under a rebuilding plan, the 
percentage of gag multi-use allocation is equal to zero.
* * * * *

0
3. In Sec.  622.38, the first sentence in paragraph (b)(2) is revised 
to read as follows:


Sec.  622.38  Bag and possession limits.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (2) Groupers, combined, excluding goliath grouper--4 per person per 
day, but not to exceed 1 speckled hind or 1 warsaw grouper per vessel 
per day, or 2 gag or 2 red grouper per person per day. * * *
* * * * *

0
4. In Sec.  622.41, the second sentence in paragraph (e)(2)(ii) is 
revised and the third sentence in the same paragraph is removed to read 
as follows:


Sec.  622.41  Annual catch limits (ACLs), annual catch targets (ACTs), 
and accountability measures (AMs).

* * * * *
    (e) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (ii) * * * In addition, the notification will reduce the length of 
the recreational red grouper fishing season the following fishing year 
by the amount necessary to ensure red grouper recreational landings do 
not exceed the recreational ACT in the following fishing year.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2015-08001 Filed 4-6-15; 8:45 am]
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