General Services Administration Acquisition Regulation (GSAR); Transactional Data Reporting, 11619-11628 [2015-04349]
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 42 / Wednesday, March 4, 2015 / Proposed Rules
(d) Up to two of the following 50
kilohertz segments may be stacked to
form a channel which may be assigned
for use by broadcast remote pickup
stations using any emission contained
within the resultant channel in
accordance with the provisions of
§ 74.462. Users committed to 100
kilohertz bandwidths and transmitting
program material will have primary use
of these channels. After [insert effective
date of rule], initial authorizations with
100 kilohertz bandwidth will not be
issued.
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■ 3. Amend § 74.462 by revising
paragraphs (a) and (b) to read as follows:
§ 74.462 Authorized Bandwidth and
Emissions.
(a) Each authorization for a new
remote pickup broadcast station or
system shall require the use of
certificated equipment and such
equipment shall be operated in
11619
accordance with emission specifications
included in the grant of certification and
as prescribed in paragraphs (b), (c), and
(d) of this section. Any form of
modulation may be used.
(b) The maximum authorized
bandwidth of emissions corresponding
to the types of emissions specified
below, and the maximum authorized
frequency deviation in the case of
frequency or phase modulated emission,
shall be as follows:
Maximum
authorized
bandwidth
(kilohertz)
Frequencies
MHz:
25.87 to 26.03 ..............................................................................................................................................
26.07 to 26.47 ..............................................................................................................................................
152.8625 to 153.3575 2 ...............................................................................................................................
160.860 to 161.400 ......................................................................................................................................
161.625 to 161.775 ......................................................................................................................................
166.25 and 170.15 3 ....................................................................................................................................
450.00625 to 450.99375 ..............................................................................................................................
455.00625 to 455.99375 ..............................................................................................................................
450.03125 to 450.61875 ..............................................................................................................................
455.03125 to 455.61875 ..............................................................................................................................
450.6375 to 450.8625.
455.6375 to 455.8625 ..................................................................................................................................
450.900, 450.950.
455.900, 455.950 4 .......................................................................................................................................
Maximum
frequency
deviation
(kilohertz) 1
40
20
30/60
60
30
12.5
25
25
50
50
10
5
5/10
10
5
2.5
5
5
50
10
100
35
5
1 Applies
where F1A, F1B, F1D, F1E, F2A, F2B, F2D, F2E, F3E, or F9E emissions are used.
or modified licenses for use of the frequencies will not be granted to utilize transmitters on board aircraft, or to use a bandwidth in excess of 30 kilohertz and maximum deviation exceeding 5 kilohertz.
3 For stations licensed or applied for before April 16, 2003, the sum of the bandwidth of emission and tolerance on frequencies 166.25 MHz or
170.15 MHz shall not exceed 25 kilohertz, and such operation may continue until January 1, 2005. For new stations licensed or applied for on or
after April 16, 2003, the sum of the bandwidth of emission and tolerance on these frequencies shall not exceed 12.5 kilohertz. For all remote
pickup broadcast stations, the sum of the bandwidth of emission and tolerance on these frequencies shall not exceed 12.5 kilohertz on or after
January 1, 2005.
4 After [insert effective date of rule], new authorizations with 100 kilohertz bandwidth will not be issued.
2 New
*
*
*
*
*
4. Amend § 74.463 by revising
paragraph (c) to read as follows:
decode the digital transmission and
ascertain the call sign transmitted.
*
*
*
*
*
■
§ 74.463
[FR Doc. 2015–04155 Filed 3–3–15; 8:45 am]
Modulation Requirements.
BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
*
*
*
*
*
(c) If frequency modulation or digital
modulation is employed, the emission
shall conform to the requirements
specified in § 74.462.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 5. Amend § 74.482 by adding a new
paragraph (f) to read as follows:
§ 74.482
Station Identification.
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*
*
*
*
*
(f) Stations that normally employ
digital signals for the transmission of
data, text, control codes, or digitized
voice, may also be identified by digital
transmission of the call sign. A licensee
that identifies its call sign in this
manner must provide the Commission,
upon request, information sufficient to
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GENERAL SERVICES
ADMINISTRATION
48 CFR Parts 501, 516, 538 and 552
[GSAR Case 2013–G504; Docket 2014–0020;
Sequence 1]
RIN 3090–AJ51
General Services Administration
Acquisition Regulation (GSAR);
Transactional Data Reporting
Office of Acquisition Policy,
General Services Administration.
ACTION: Notice of a public meeting and
request for comments on proposed rule.
AGENCY:
The General Services
Administration (GSA) announces a
public meeting and request for comment
SUMMARY:
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on its proposal to amend the General
Services Administration Acquisition
Regulation (GSAR) to include clauses
that would require vendors to report
transactional data from orders and
prices paid by ordering activities. This
includes orders placed against both
Federal Supply Schedule (FSS) contract
vehicles and GSA’s non-FSS contract
vehicles—Governmentwide Acquisition
Contracts (GWACs) and
Governmentwide Indefinite-Delivery,
Indefinite-Quality (IDIQ) contracts. For
FSS vehicles, the clause would be
introduced in phases, beginning with a
pilot for select products and
commoditized services. The new clause
will be paired with changes to the basis
of award monitoring requirement of the
existing price reductions clause,
resulting in a burden reduction for
participating FSS contractors. This
rulemaking does not apply to the
Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)
FSS contract holders.
GSA is interested in conducting a
dialogue with industry and interested
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parties in Government about the
proposed change. GSA is seeking
feedback on potential impacts to agency
customers and contractors alike.
Feedback will be used to help inform
the revisions to the proposed clauses,
provisions, and prescriptions and other
guidance to implement the proposed
rule.
DATES: Interested parties may offer oral
and/or written comments at a public
meeting to be held on Friday, April 17,
2015, at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Standard
Time. Parties are also encouraged to
provide all written comments, including
those to be delivered at the public
meeting, directly to
www.regulations.gov. As explained in
this notice, other tools will also be used
to elicit public input.
Interested parties should submit
written comments to the Regulatory
Secretariat on or before Monday, May 4,
2015 to be considered in the
formulation of a final rule.
The public meeting will be conducted
on Friday, April 17, 2015, at 9:00 a.m.
Eastern Standard Time. Information for
the public meeting may be found under
the heading SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION.
ADDRESSES: Submit comments
identified by GSAR Case 2013–G504,
Transactional Data Reporting, by any of
the following methods:
• Regulations.gov: https://
www.regulations.gov.
Submit comments by searching for
‘‘GSAR Case 2013–G504’’. Select the
link ‘‘Comment Now’’ and follow the
instructions provided at the ‘‘You are
commenting on’’ screen. Please include
your name, company name (if any), and
‘‘GSAR Case 2013–G504’’, on your
attached document.
• Fax: 202–501–4067.
• Mail: U.S. General Services
Administration, Regulatory Secretariat
Division (MVCB), 1800 F Street NW.,
2nd Floor, ATTN: Hada Flowers,
Washington, DC 20405–0001.
Instructions: Please submit comments
only and cite GSAR Case 2013–G504 in
all correspondence related to this case.
All comments received will be posted
without change to https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal and/or business confidential
information provided.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.
Dana Munson, General Services
Acquisition Policy Division, GSA, 202–
357–9652 or Mr. Matthew McFarland,
General Services Acquisition Policy
Division, GSA, 202–690–9232 or email
gsar@gsa.gov, for clarification of
content, public meeting information and
submission of comment. For
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information pertaining to status or
publication schedules, contact the
Regulatory Secretariat at 202–501–4755.
Please cite GSAR Case 2013–G504.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Public Meeting
GSA is holding a public meeting on
Friday, April 17, 2015. The meeting will
start at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Standard Time.
The meeting end time will depend on
the final number of registered oral
presentations. Attendees can attend the
meeting in person at GSA Central Office
or virtually through GSA’s Internet
meeting platform, Adobe Connect.
In-person Attendance: Interested
parties may attend the public meeting to
be held in the GSA Auditorium at GSA
Headquarters, located at 1800 F St. NW.,
Washington, DC 20405. The public is
asked to pre-register by Wednesday
April 1, 2015, due to security and
seating limitations. To pre-register, use
the following link: https://meet.gsa.gov/
e5rpxxbrh14/event/event_info.html.
Registration check-in will begin at 8:00
a.m. Eastern Standard Time Friday,
April 17, 2015, and the meeting will
start at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Standard Time.
Attendees must be prepared to present
a form of government issued photo
identification.
Virtual Attendance: Interested parties
may also attend virtually through GSA’s
Internet meeting platform, hosted by
Adobe Connect. Virtual attendees must
register in advance at https://
meet.gsa.gov/e5rpxxbrh14/event/event_
info.html.
Meeting Accommodations: The public
meeting is physically accessible to
people with disabilities. Request for
sign language interpretation or other
auxiliary aids should be directed to Ms.
Munson at dana.munson@gsa.gov or
202–357–9652 by Wednesday, April 1,
2015.
The TTY number for further
information is: 1–800–877–8339. When
the operator answers the call, let them
know the agency is the General Services
Administration; the point-of-contact is
Dana Munson at 202–357–9652 or
Matthew McFarland 202–690–9232.
Oral Public Comments: Parties
wishing to make formal oral
presentations at the public meeting
should indicate so during the
registration process. Presentations must
be provided to Ms. Dana Munson by
electronic mail at gsar@gsa.gov no later
than Wednesday, April 8, 2015. Time
allocations for oral presentations will be
limited to fifteen minutes. All formal
oral public comments should also be
followed-up in writing and submitted to
www.regulations.gov no later than
Monday, May 4, 2015. When submitting
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your comments, search for ‘‘GSAR Case
2013–G504’’ and reference ‘‘Public
Meeting, Public Comments on
Transactional Data Reporting.’’ Note:
Requests made after the deadline for
formal oral presentations will be
permitted as time permits and assigned
based on the order the requests are
received.
Written Comments/Statements: In lieu
of, or in addition to, participating in the
public meeting, interested parties may
submit written comments to
www.regulations.gov by Monday, May 4,
2015. When submitting your comments,
search for ‘‘GSAR Case 2013–G504’’ and
reference ‘‘Public Comments on
Transactional Data Reporting.’’ Parties
wishing to share written statements at
the public meeting must submit such
statements to Ms. Dana Munson at gsar@
gsa.gov by Wednesday, April 8, 2015.
II. Overview
The Office of Federal Procurement
Policy (OFPP) recently announced a
new vision for Federal purchasing, one
that fundamentally shifts from
managing purchases and price
individually across thousands of
procurement units to managing entire
categories of purchases across
Government collaboratively (see
Transforming the Marketplace:
Simplifying Federal Procurement to
Improve Performance, Drive Innovation
and Increase Savings, December 4,
2014, available at https://
www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/
omb/procurement/memo/simplifyingfederal-procurement-to-improveperformance-drive-innovation-increasesavings.pdf). Category management
involves buying and managing
commonly-purchased goods and
services through categories like
information technology (IT) hardware
and IT software. Categories will be
managed by experts with in-depth
market expertise who understand
buying trends, industry cost drivers,
new innovations on the horizon and
emerging companies. Category managers
will also share information with
agencies across government to support
smarter buying decisions.
GSA is creating a Common
Acquisition Platform (CAP), an online
marketplace to identify best-in-class
contracts issued by GSA or other
agencies, best practices, and other
information agencies need to reduce the
proliferation of duplicative contract
vehicles and deliver the best value
possible to federal customers and the
American people. A critical component
of the CAP, and smarter buying in
general, is the availability of the prices
previously paid by other government
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buyers for a similar product or service
under similar terms and conditions.
Government buyers will be able to use
that data, in combination with other
relevant information—such as customer
satisfaction with the performance of the
contractor-furnished solution—to
determine fair and reasonable pricing as
part of a best value solution.
The current lack of transparency on
prices paid by government customers
has led to significant price variation,
sometimes 300 percent or more, for
identical purchases by federal agencies
from the same commercial vendor as
well as the unnecessary duplication of
contract vehicles. A recent pilot where
contractors were required to furnish
prices paid on GSA’s strategically
sourced Office Supplies 2 (OS2) vehicle
demonstrated the power of such a tool
in producing market driven pricing
throughout the life of the contract.
Accordingly, this proposed rule
would create a transactional data
reporting clause to improve GSA’s
ability to conduct meaningful price
analysis and more efficiently and
effectively validate fair and reasonable
pricing on both its non-FSS and FSS
vehicles. It would also allow GSA’s
customers to improve their ability to
compare prices prior to placing orders
under its vehicles. Under the
transactional data reporting clause,
contractors would report prices paid for
products and services delivered during
the performance of the contract,
including under orders and blanket
purchase agreements (BPAs) through a
user-friendly, online reporting system.
The report would include transactional
data elements such as unit measure,
quantity of item sold, universal product
code, if applicable, prices paid per unit,
and total price.
The transactional data reporting
clause would be applied immediately to
GSA’s government-wide non-FSS
vehicles, where transactional data is not
already collected through other
methods. For FSS vehicles, the clause
would be introduced in phases,
beginning with a pilot for select
products and commoditized services.
Under the pilot, FSS customers would
take advantage of prices paid
information and the more rigorous order
level competition it generates to
establish pricing. To ensure these prices
remain competitive with commercial
pricing, GSA would evaluate prices paid
under the pilot to commercial
benchmarks and other available data on
commercial pricing, as well as prices
previously paid prior to the pilot where
such data is available. Vendors would
not be subject to the ‘‘tracking
customer’’ provisions of the price
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reductions clause that require them to
monitor their pricing, and provide the
government with the same price
reductions that they give to the class of
the contractor’s commercial customers
upon which the original contract was
awarded. However, GSA would
maintain the right throughout the life of
the FSS contract to ask a vendor for
updates to the disclosures on its
commercial sales format—which is used
to negotiate pricing on FSS vehicles—
where commercial benchmarks or other
available data on commercial pricing is
insufficient to establish price
reasonableness. Price and quality
metrics would be established, and
commercial benchmarks identified,
prior to the launch of the pilot so that
GSA could perform these analyses and
measure the results and impact of the
pilot. GSA would also seek vendor
feedback to compare experience with
the transactional data clause to the
tracking requirements of the price
reductions clause. GSA would use all
relevant information and analysis to
determine, in consultation with OMB,
whether use of the clause is beneficial.
If the results of the pilot confirm that
using transactional data is an effective
pricing model, its use would be
broadened using the authorities
provided by this rule. If the results of
the pilot reveal that using transactional
data is not an effective pricing model,
contracts would be modified to revert
back to using the tracking customer
provisions of the price reductions
clause. Additional details regarding the
scope of the pilot will be announced
through an open dialog on GSA’s
Interact platform at interact.gsa.gov.
This public input will be considered
prior to the launch of the pilot.
GSA recognizes that use of prices paid
information must be done within the
context of seeking to obtain the best
value for the taxpayer. GSA believes the
clause will be especially impactful
when combined with the insight and
expertise of category managers to
provide agency buyers across
government with market intelligence,
expertise, and deep-dive analysis to
improve supply chain management,
pricing variances, innovation,
redundancies, and unnecessary
duplication of effort. Tools and training
deployed in connection with the
implementation of this rule would
emphasize the importance of
considering total cost (not just unit
price) in the context of each
procurement, taking into account
desired terms and conditions,
performance levels, past customer
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11621
satisfaction, and other relevant
information.
III. Background
In Fiscal Year 2014, government
agencies ordered nearly $39 billion in
goods and services through GSA’s FSS
contracts GWACs, and Governmentwide
IDIQs. While GSA has a number of
policies in place to help its buyers and
agency users to secure best value for the
taxpayer, two limitations in current
pricing practices make achievement of
this goal unnecessarily challenging: (1)
Lack of visibility into prices paid by
other customers; and (2) insufficient
attention on ‘‘horizontal pricing’’ under
the FSS program—i.e., the ability to
compare one vendor’s pricing to that of
other vendors.
Lack of Transparency in Prices
Previously Paid
The Federal Acquisition Regulation
(FAR) has long emphasized the need for
contracting officers to conduct price
analysis as part of their responsibility to
establish that offered prices are fair and
reasonable. Price analysis requires
contracting officers to obtain and
analyze data on the prices at which the
same or similar items have been sold. At
GSA, like most agencies, collection of
this information has rested largely on
the shoulders of each contracting
officer. Until recently, little effort was
made to share prices previously paid by
agencies throughout the government.
Over the years, this lack of transparency
contributed to large price disparities,
where one agency may pay a significant
amount more for the exact same product
or commoditized service as another
agency under the same or substantially
similar terms and conditions, sometimes
even from the same vendor. GSA has
already seen examples where price
variability has decreased through the
collection of transactional data such as
with its Office Supplies 2 (OS2)
government-wide strategic sourcing
vehicle, and others, saving taxpayers
approximately $370 million.
GSA proposes to address this
weakness through the use of a
transactional data reporting clause.
Under the clause contractors would be
required to report historical information
encompassing the products and services
delivered during the performance of the
contract, including under orders and
BPAs. Contractors would be required to
electronically report contract sales
monthly through a user-friendly online
reporting system. The report would
include transactional data elements
such as unit measures, quantity of item
sold, universal product code, if
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applicable, price paid per unit, and total
price.
GSA believes there are multiple
benefits to use of the transactional data
reporting clause, including better
pricing, administrative savings,
increased opportunities for small
business participation, and
standardization of practice.
• Better pricing: The availability of
prices paid information will lead to
better prices for the taxpayer by
improving the agency’s ability to
conduct price analysis. It will also
improve the quality of both contract and
order level competition because vendors
will know that their customers have
greater market intelligence on what
other agencies have paid in similar
situations. For example, GSA initiated a
dynamic pricing model, where prices
are adjusted based on transactional data,
on its Office Supplies 2 vehicle between
November 2012 and January 2013. Prior
to the implementation of dynamic
pricing, the average OS2 savings were
13.5 percent. However, since fully
implementing dynamic pricing in June
2013, savings rates have averaged
approximately 18 percent, or roughly
4.5 percent higher than pre-dynamic
pricing.
• Administrative savings: GSA
expects the added value of transactional
data to GSA contract vehicles to
ultimately reduce duplicative contract
vehicles as both FSS and non-FSS
contracts will demonstrably offer best
value, reducing transactional costs to
both agencies and contractors. GSA
estimates that more than 600,000 open
market actions overlap with existing
GSA contract vehicles. With better
pricing on GSA contracts, agencies will
have less incentive to establish separate
contracts. Additionally, GSA believes
replacing the price reduction clause’s
tracking customer requirement with
transactional data reporting could
reduce the annual burden on contractors
by more than 85 percent, or
approximately $51 million in
administrative costs to contractors,
when compared to the burden hours
associated with the tracking customer
requirement under the price reductions
clause in its current configuration.
• Reduction of barriers to small
business participation: The reduction in
duplicative and inefficient procurement
transactions removes barriers to entry
into the Federal marketplace,
particularly for small businesses. The
GAO reports the costs of being on
multiple contract vehicles ranged from
$10,000 to $1,000,000 due to increased
bid and proposal, and administrative
costs (see GAO report # GAO–10–367,
Contracting Strategies, Data and
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Oversight Problems Hamper
Opportunities to Leverage Value of
Interagency and Enterprisewide
Contracts).
• Standardization: Significant GSA
non-FSS contracts include a
requirement for transactional data.
Though the specifics vary, GSA’s
Alliant, Alliant Small Business, 8(a)
Streamlined Technology Acquisition
Resources for Services (STARS) II, and
Veterans Technology Services (VETS)
GWACs, Connections II, Custom
SATCOM Solutions (CS2), Custom
SATCOM Solutions—Small Business
(CS2–SB), Office Supply Third
Generation (OS3), and One Acquisition
Solution for Integrated Services (OASIS)
Govermentwide IDIQs, all have built-in
vendor requirements for submission of
transactional data. Currently, these
requirements are communicated in
solicitations without the benefit of a
dedicated GSAR clause. The creation of
a uniform clause to be used across
GSA’s non-FSS programs would
facilitate consistency and transparency
by allowing the public to comment on
the proposed new clause.
Use of Vertical Pricing and Movement
Toward Both Vertical and Horizontal
Pricing in the FSS Program
The FSS program is currently built
around a vertical pricing model where
pricing offered to the government from
a potential vendor is compared to the
pricing that the same vendor offers to its
commercial customers. When vendors
first submit an FSS offer, minimal
consideration is given to the relative
competitiveness of the vendor’s prices
to other vendors (i.e., horizontal
pricing). Instead, the FSS program
primarily collects aggregate sales
information, including a broad
disclosure of discounts vendors offer to
commercial customers for similar
products and services (see the
‘‘Commercial Sales’’ disclosure
guidance at GSAR 515.408). The
Government’s negotiation objective is to
achieve a company’s best price—i.e., the
price given to its most favored customer
(see GSAR 538.270(a)) who buys in
quantities and under conditions similar
to those of the government. Contractors
are then required, under the ‘‘price
reductions’’ clause (PRC), to monitor
their pricing over the life of the contract
and provide the government with the
same price reductions that they give to
the class of the contractor’s commercial
customers upon which the original
contract award was predicated (see
GSAR 552.238–75). In addition to the
‘‘tracking customer’’ requirement, the
price reductions clause allows vendors
to voluntarily reduce prices to the
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Government and for the Government to
request a price reduction at any time
during the contract period such as
where market analysis indicates that
lower prices are being offered or paid
for the same items under similar
conditions.
The required disclosure of
commercial sales practices and the PRC
were first introduced into the FSS
program in the 1980s as a way to ensure
fair and reasonable pricing through the
life of a contract with the goal of
achieving most favored customer
pricing. For many years, the tracking
customer feature of the PRC was a
critical mechanism for enabling GSA
and its customers to maintain good
pricing from original equipment
manufacturers who held the vast
majority of FSS contracts. However,
changes in the Federal market have
lessened the impact of the tracking
customer mechanism over time. Of
particular note, an increasing percentage
of FSS contractors are resellers with
little or no commercial sales. The GSA
Inspector General (IG) recently reported
that resellers represent more than onethird of FSS vendors (See Major Issues
from Multiple Award Schedules Audits,
Audit Memorandum Numbers
A120050–3, available at https://
www.gsaig.gov under Office of Inspector
General (OIG) Reports and Audit
Reports).
Moreover, due to the various
exceptions included in the PRC the
tracking customer feature ties pricing for
reductions to sales of single items and
plays little role in blanket purchase
agreement and order purchases
reflecting volume sales. Further, many
products sold under the FSS program
are commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS)
products or other commercial items for
which the government is not a market
driver. The government, and other
customers in the category to which the
government is most typically aligned
under the price reductions clause, tend
to receive voluntary price reductions
from the vendor as a result of general
market forces (e.g., intense competition
and small profit margins within the IT
hardware arena that cause vendors to
lower their prices for all customers
voluntarily to maintain market share). In
other words, prices are reduced under
the voluntary provisions of the price
reduction clause as a result of market
rate pricing changes, not under the
mandatory tracking customer
provisions. GSA recently analyzed
modifications issued between October 1,
2013 and August 4, 2014 under nine of
its FSS contracts, including Schedule 70
(Information Technology), Schedule 874
(Mission Oriented Business Integrated
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Solutions (MOBIS)), Schedule 66
(Scientific Equipment and Services),
Schedule 84 (Total Solutions for Law
Enforcement, Security, Facilities
Management, Fire, Rescue, Clothing,
Marine Craft and Emergency/Disaster
Response), Schedule 899
(Environmental Services), Schedule 738
II (Language Services), 874 V (Logistics
Worldwide), Schedule 871 (Professional
Engineering Services), and Schedule
00CORP (The Consolidated Schedule).
GSA found that only about 3 percent of
the total price reductions received
under the price reduction clause were
tied to the ‘‘tracking customer’’ feature.
The vast majority (approximately 78
percent) came as a result of commercial
pricelist adjustments and market rate
changes, with the balance for other
reasons. This finding supports
attempting a different means of making
better pricing available.
Simultaneous with these trends,
significant improvements in technology
now make it possible to collect
transactional data and display it in a
way that government customers can see
the prices paid by other FSS customers
along with other data to determine
whether prices offered to them represent
the best value to the taxpayer. As
explained above, the required disclosure
and sharing of prices paid information
through the use of a transactional data
reporting clause and portal under the
OS2 pilot led to savings rates averaging
approximately 18 percent, or about 4.5
percent higher than pre-dynamic
pricing.
GSA believes the collection and use of
transactional data may be a more
efficient and effective way for driving
price reductions on FSS buys than
through use of the tracking customer
mechanism. In addition to avoiding the
challenges associated with the tracking
customer mechanism described above,
the transactional data reporting clause
would allow for greater reliance on
horizontal pricing in the FSS program
so that GSA and its customers can easily
evaluate the relative competitiveness of
prices between FSS vendors. Moreover,
the transactional data reporting clause,
if used as an alternative to tracking
customer mechanism, could
significantly reduce contractor burden.
The Chief Acquisition Officers Council
recently conducted an Open Dialogue
through an online platform on
improving how to do business with the
Federal Government. Contractors
pointed to the price reductions clause as
one of the most complicated and
burdensome requirements in Federal
contracting, and GSA’s own estimates
suggest FSS contractors spend over
860,000 hours a year (at a cost of
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approximately $58.5 million) on
compliance with this clause. Several
conversations in this dialogue identified
the need to reform FSS pricing policies,
particularly requesting the removal of
GSAR clause 552.238–75, Price
Reductions requirements. Over the
years, GSA has made adjustments to
address burdens and improve the use of
these tools. In particular, on March 4,
1996 (GSAR Change 70), GSA modified
the sales disclosure form to require only
summary information and recognize
that the terms and conditions of
commercial sales vary and there may be
legitimate reasons why the best price is
not achieved. Despite these significant
adjustments to the FSS pricing model,
contractors continue to struggle to
comply with the sales practice
disclosure requirements and the price
reduction clause. In two separate
reports, the GSA IG found that over twothirds of vendors reviewed in fiscal year
(FY) 2011 and 84 percent in FY 2012
provided commercial sales practice
disclosures that are not current,
accurate, and/or complete and nearly
half of the vendors in FY 2012 had
inadequate sales monitoring systems
and billing systems to ensure proper
administration of the price reduction
and billing provisions. See Major Issues
from Multiple Award Schedules Audits,
Audit Memorandum Numbers
A120050–3 and A120050–4, available at
https://www.gsaig.gov under OIG Reports
and Audit Reports.
As stated above, GSA believes that the
transactional data reporting clause
could reduce the annual burden on
contractors by more than 85 percent, or
approximately $51 million in
administrative costs to contractors,
when compared to the burden hours
associated with monitoring pricing
under the price reductions clause in its
current configuration. GSA further
believes that use of the transactional
data reporting clause as an alternative to
the price reduction clause addresses
recommendations made by independent
reviewers of the FSS program over the
past several years. In particular, the
Multiple Award Schedule (MAS) Blue
Ribbon Advisory Panel, which included
representatives from the largest buying
agencies, the Department of the Defense,
Department of Homeland Security,
Department of the Interior, Department
of the Treasury, and U.S. Department of
Education and industry, recommended
in 2010 that ‘‘the GSA Administrator
remove the Price Reduction Clause from
the MAS program supply contracts for
products in phases as the GSA
Administrator implements
recommendations for competition and
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price transparency at the Schedule
contract level and the order level.’’ The
same year, the Government
Accountability Office (GAO) issued a
report recommending that GSA collect
‘‘prices paid’’ data on FSS orders and
make this information available to FSS
contract negotiators and customer
agencies. See Data and Oversight
Problems Hamper Opportunities to
Leverage Value of Interagency and
Enterprisewide Contracts, GAO–10–367
(April 2010), available at https://
www.gao.gov/products/GAO-10-367.
Transitioning to Transactional Data
Reporting
GSA recognizes that use of prices paid
information must be done within the
context of seeking to obtain the best
value for the taxpayer and envisions
that this information would be used as
one information point in conjunction
with other considerations, such as total
cost, desired performance levels,
delivery schedule, unique terms and
conditions, time considerations, and
customer satisfaction. Training to
support the implementation of this rule
would emphasize that prices paid
information must be considered within
the context of each individual
procurement. More importantly, related
efforts, such as the development of
category hallways—an online
marketplace tool—and the appointment
of category managers with in-depth
market expertise, will help agencies
gain market intelligence to make smarter
and well-informed buying decisions.
GSA further recognizes that its
government-wide non-FSS and FSS
contract vehicles require separate
implementation strategies taking into
account differences in the pricing
models currently used by these vehicles.
Government-wide Non-FSS contract
vehicles. To implement the
transactional data reporting
requirement, this proposed rule would
add a new GSAR clause for non-FSS
contract vehicles, 552.216–75 Sales
Reporting and Fee Remittance, which
would require the submission of
transactional data from vendors on
orders and prices paid by ordering
activities. Government-wide non-FSS
contract vehicles account for
approximately $3.9 billion in federal
contract spending each year. As
explained above, a significant number of
GSA’s non-FSS contract vehicles,
including all GWAC vehicles, already
include a requirement for transactional
data. This proposed rule would
standardize this practice for non-FSS
contract vehicles and allow GSA to
collect data on fixed-price, time-andmaterial, labor-hour, and cost-
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reimbursement contracts, consistent
with requirements currently in GWAC
vehicles.
FSS contract vehicles. GSA proposes
a phased-in implementation of the
transactional data reporting clause to
the FSS program, beginning with a pilot
chosen from FSS product offerings and
commoditized services where obtaining
such data has the greatest potential
impact to reduce price variability and
help agencies secure better value for the
taxpayer through category management.
Application of the transactional data
reporting clause, including the proposed
pilot, would be limited to FSS contracts
managed by GSA’s Federal Acquisition
Service. This rule would not apply to
FSS contracts managed by the
Department of Veterans Affairs pursuant
to a delegation provided by GSA.
Details regarding the pilot will be
provided by separate notice, including
through social media tools already in
place such as GSA Interact (https://
interact.gsa.gov), as well as updates to
GSA’s Web site where current
information is displayed and access and
links to other sites are provided.
Respondents will be invited to provide
feedback through these mechanisms as
well as at the public meeting announced
in this notice. Respondents are also
invited to provide written feedback in
response to this notice regarding the
preliminary pilot design features
described below:
• Scope. The pilot would focus on
commercial-off-the-shelf and related
commercial products and commoditized
services that experience high volume of
repetitive purchasing under identical or
substantially similar terms and
conditions.
• Participation: Vendor participation
in the pilot would be mandatory.
Covered vendors would not be subject
to the tracking customer requirements of
the price reduction clause.
However, vendors would still be
subject to the commercial sales
disclosure requirements, including the
requirement to disclose commercial
sales practices when requesting a
contract modification for additional
items or additional Special Item
Numbers. In addition, GSA would
maintain the right throughout the life of
the FSS contract to ask a vendor for
updates to the disclosures made on its
commercial sales format (which is used
to negotiate pricing on FSS vehicles) if
and as necessary to ensure that prices
remain fair and reasonable in light of
changing market conditions. The
government could request price
reductions and vendors could
voluntarily provide price reductions.
GSA would modify select existing
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contracts and conduct solicitation
refreshes under the FSS program to
implement the new transactional data
reporting requirements.
• Evaluation: Similar to best practices
used in strategic sourcing efforts, GSA
would establish clearly defined metrics
prior to the launch of the pilot, such as
savings rates, customer satisfaction,
small business utilization, and
benchmark results against available
commercial data sources within
categories of spend to evaluate the
impact of the transactional data
reporting clause. Pilot results would be
evaluated before applying the
transactional data reporting clause to
additional FSS contracts and making
usage mandatory more broadly. Pilot
results would also be used to evaluate
the comparative efficiency and
effectiveness of the tracking customer
requirement. If GSA determines using
transactional data is not an effective
pricing model within the FSS program,
contracts would be modified to revert
back to using the provisions described
in the basic GSAR clause 552.238–75,
Price Reductions.
Software, Tools, and Training
GSA intends to update its systems in
order to collect and analyze
transactional data. Data submission will
be enabled through multiple electronic
interfaces (e.g., secure data entry,
electronic file submission, or an
application programming interface
(API)). The goal is to make the reporting
process as streamlined, secure and
efficient as possible for contractors,
requiring them to submit only the
transactional data GSA cannot access
via other means (e.g., GSA contract
management systems or Federal
reporting systems such as the System for
Award Management (SAM) or the
Federal Procurement Data System
(FPDS)).
GSA also plans to implement an API
for buyers to benefit from using
transactional data. Through the API,
GSA will make this information
accessible online for all Government
buyers. This data will help buyers better
understand the universe of GSA
purchases; helping them to drive down
prices, reduce price variability, and
make smarter purchases.
Prior to implementation of
transactional data reporting
requirements, GSA’s Vendor Support
Center (https://vsc.gsa.gov) will provide
instructions and offer training to
vendors on how to report transactional
data for FSS and non-FSS orders.
Additionally, GSA will update its
relevant courseware on the Federal
Acquisition Institute (FAI) and Defense
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Acquisition University (DAU) portals to
educate both customers and GSA
contracting officers on how to use the
data. The Federal Acquisition Service
(FAS) has an internal training course
aimed at GSA contracting officers
awarding and administering FSS
contracts—this course will be updated
to educate contracting officers on how
to conduct analysis on transactional
data, as well as how to use these
analyses to achieve better pricing on the
contracts. Similarly, the external-facing
courseware on how to use the FSS
program and other non-FSS GWACs and
MACs will be updated to educate
customers on the new requirements and
how they can use the data collected (to
be shared by GSA) to buy smarter. The
external courseware will also highlight
the additional value the collected data
offers to GSA’s FSS and non-FSS
contracting programs.
IV. Executive Orders 12866 and 13356
Executive Orders (E.O.s) 12866 and
13563 direct agencies to assess all costs
and benefits of available regulatory
alternatives and, if regulation is
necessary, to select regulatory
approaches that maximize net benefits
(including potential economic,
environmental, public health and safety
effects, distributive impacts, and
equity). E.O. 13563 emphasizes the
importance of quantifying both costs
and benefits, of reducing costs, of
harmonizing rules, and of promoting
flexibility. This is not a significant
regulatory action and, therefore, was not
subject to review under section 6(b) of
E.O. 12866, Regulatory Planning and
Review, dated September 30, 1993. This
rule is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C.
804.
V. Regulatory Flexibility Act
GSA expects this proposed rule to
have a significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities
within the meaning of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601, et seq.,
because the proposed rule involves
providing transactional data on FSS and
non-FSS orders and transactional data
that may ultimately affect the end
pricing of products offered through
GSA. However, the cost to comply with
the additional reporting requirement
may be offset by the benefits provided
by the transactional data, such as greater
insight and visibility into customer
buying habits and knowledge of market
competition.
An additional benefit to FSS
contractors is that the addition of the
transactional data reporting clause
would be coupled with an alternate
version of GSAR clause 552.238–75
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Price Reductions that does not require
customer tracking where the vendor
monitors and provides price reductions
to the Government when the customer
or category of customer upon which the
contract was predicated receives a
discount. GSAR clause 552.238–75,
Price Reductions has long been the
mechanism through which GSA ensures
prices on contract remained fair and
reasonable. However, with transactional
data, contracting officers will have a
new, potentially more effective and less
burdensome mechanism through which
to ensure contract pricing is competitive
and fair and reasonable, although
vertical pricing analysis techniques can
still be used.
Providing the required transactional
data will impose significant economic
impact on all contractors, both small
and other than small, doing business on
GSA-managed contracts. Therefore, an
Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
(IRFA) has been prepared consistent
with 5 U.S.C. 603, and is summarized as
follows:
The General Services Administration
(GSA) is proposing to amend General
Services Administration Acquisition
Regulation (GSAR) to add an alternate to
clause 552.238–74 Industrial Funding Fee
(IFF) and Sales Reporting, and new clause
552.216–75 Sales Reporting and Fee
Remittance to require transactional data
reporting in FSS and non-FSS contract
vehicles. The clause will require GSA
contractors to provide transactional data,
which is equivalent to information found on
an itemized invoice, to GSA. This will
further the objective to improve category
management and negotiate better pricing on
all GSA acquisition vehicles. Collecting
transactional data on orders and prices paid
will allow customers to analyze spending
patterns and develop new acquisition
strategies to fully leverage the Government’s
spend.
GSA is undertaking a major modernization
initiative aimed at enabling customers to
drive better value and achieve taxpayer
savings by setting the stage for pricing
reform. A major characteristic of
modernization is collecting and using
transactional data for units under most GSA
acquisition vehicles to serve as a basis for
price analysis and category management.
This rule will apply to all contractors who
hold non-FSS contract vehicles as well as to
all FSS contract holders, contingent on
beneficial results being demonstrated
through a pilot conducted on a subset of FSS
contracts for products and commoditized
services. As of Fiscal Year 2013, there are
15,738 vendors holding 18,598 FSS and nonFSS contract vehicles. Of the 15,738 vendors,
12,590 are small entities to which the rule
will apply. Only those contracts with sales
would have data to report. Department of
Veteran Affairs FSS holders are not affected.
During the development of the rule, GSA
considered using one of its many internal
applications that support pre-award and
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post-award actions for GSA contracts to pull
the transactional data necessary for more
robust price analysis. These internal
applications facilitate data exchanges
between GSA and its vendors to provide
business intelligence, create procurement
sources, facilitate acquisitions, execute
deliveries, and provide customer care. GSA
uses this information to update systems
architecture, to develop new applications for
contract administration, and to enhance
business intelligence for suppliers and
ordering activities. Unfortunately, most of
these systems do not collect transactional
data at a level that would be of benefit for
spend analysis and/or do not possess the
most accurate and timely information
regarding purchasing activity. Approximately
13 percent of GSA-controlled sales, which
includes purchases made by GSA’s Assisted
Acquisition Services activity on behalf of
customer agencies, can capture transactional
data; for the remaining majority of purchases
(87 percent), the customer and supplier are
the only sources of detailed transaction-level
data.
Another option for transactional data
sourcing would be to enhance or combine
existing GSA systems to collect the data. GSA
would incur significant IT development costs
for the effort. Were GSA to invest the time
and resources into an enterprise-wide system
that could handle procurement functions and
spend analysis, then customers and suppliers
would need to commit to use electronic
commercial tools such as eBuy and
Advantage!®. Without the 100 percent
commitment of individual customers, the
data will be incomplete—possibly to a large
extent—and may significantly skew any
subsequent analysis on cost savings and/or
purchasing decisions.
GSA’s SmartPay program (the program that
manages the governmentwide purchase card)
is another source where transactional data
could be collected, and has been on a limited
basis following commercial standards for the
past several years on sub-sets of several FSS
contracts. However, with less than 1 percent
of procurements being made through the
purchase card, this method would not
provide a complete set of data to achieve the
full benefits of capturing transactional data.
Finally, FPDS could be upgraded to collect
transactional data. However, this would
require Federal Acquisition Regulation
revisions, tens of millions of dollars in
system changes, and years to implement.
Additionally, ordering activities do not
normally collect transactional data, so agency
financial procedures and systems would have
to be overhauled in order to accommodate
transactional data collection.
The Regulatory Secretariat has
submitted a copy of the Initial
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA)
to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the
Small Business Administration. A copy
of the IRFA may be obtained from the
Regulatory Secretariat. GSA invites
comments from small business concerns
and other interested parties on the
expected impact of this rule on small
entities.
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GSA will also consider comments
from small entities concerning the
existing regulations in subparts affected
by this rule in accordance with 5 U.S.C.
610. Interested parties must submit such
comments separately and should cite 5
U.S.C. 601, et seq. (GSAR Case 2013–
G504), in correspondence.
VI. Paperwork Reduction Act
The Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. Chapter 35) applies. The
proposed rule contains information
collection requirements. Accordingly,
the Regulatory Secretariat will be
submitting a request for approval of a
new information collection requirement
concerning this rule to the Office of
Management and Budget under 44
U.S.C. 3501, et seq.
GSA estimates the proposed rule will
result in a net burden reduction of
approximately 757,000 hours per year
based on the difference in current
reporting requirement (i.e. GSAR clause
552.238–75) and the proposed reporting
requirements (i.e. clause 552.238–74
Industrial Funding Fee and Sales
Reporting (Federal Supply Schedule)
Alternate I and clause 552.216–75 Sales
Reporting and Fee Remittance). The
analysis of this calculation as well as
the assumptions made to support this
analysis is presented below.
A. New Reporting Requirements
GSA estimates the public reporting
burden for contractors to set-up
transactional data reporting systems to
average a one-time initial set-up burden
of 6 hours. The estimated time includes
the time for reviewing instructions,
searching existing data sources,
gathering and maintaining the data
needed, and completing and reviewing
the collection of information. GSA also
took into consideration training,
compliance systems, negotiations, and
audit preparation the new clause may
require, when estimating the one-time
initial set-up of 6 hours.
Thereafter, the monthly burden
estimate to report data is approximately
.52 of an hour or 31 minutes. This
number takes into consideration the
distribution of contract values (i.e. sales)
and assumes monthly reporting burden
rises with vendor sales based on the
distribution of sales and obligations
within FSS contracts and non-FSS
contracts. There is a wide variation in
contract sales, therefore monthly
reporting burden ranges between 2
minutes (for contractors with $0 in
sales) and 4 hours (for contractors with
greater than $50 million in sales). GSA
estimates that only the top 0.6 percent
of FSS contractors and top 4 percent of
non-FSS contractors will be affected the
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most. The average GSA contractor will
see little or no effect of the new
reporting requirement.
A weighted average was used, based
on distribution of sales, to calculate a
reporting burden. To arrive at the
weighted average, vendors were broken
up into six categories, based on contract
values. The characteristics of these
categories of contracts in FY 2013 are as
follows:
Category 1: Contract value is less than
$0. The estimated burden for this
category per contractor is 0.03 hours (2
minutes) a month, or 0.36 hours (21.8
minutes) annually. This makes up 37
percent of FSS contractors and 8 percent
of non-FSS vendors. The total annual
burden for this category is estimated as
2,620 hours.
Category 2: Contract value is $1–
$500,000. The estimated burden for this
category per contractor is 0.5 hours (30
minutes) a month, or 6 hours annually.
This category makes up 41 percent of
FSS contractors and 24 percent of nonFSS vendors. The total annual burden
for this category is estimated as 44,884
hours.
Category 3: Contract value is
$500,000–$5,000,000. The estimated
burden for this category per contractor
is 1 hour per month, or 12 hours
annually. This category makes up 17
percent of FSS contractors and 43
percent of non-FSS vendors. The total
annual burden for this category is
estimated as 38,956 hours.
Category 4: Contract value is
$5,000,000–$20,000,000. The estimated
burden for this category per contractor
is 2 hours per month, or 24 hours
annually. This category makes up 4
percent of FSS contractors and 17
percent of non-FSS vendors. The total
annual burden for this category is
estimated as 17,293 hours.
Category 5: Contract value is
$20,000,000–$50,000,000. The
estimated burden for this category per
contractor is 3 hours per month, or 36
hours annually. This category makes up
1 percent of FSS contractors and 5
percent of non-FSS vendors. The total
annual burden for this category is
estimated as 6,785 hours.
Category 6: Contract value is greater
than $50,000,000. The estimated burden
for this category per contractor is 4
hours per month, or 48 hours annually.
This category makes up 1 percent of FSS
contractors and 4 percent of non-FSS
vendors. The total annual burden for
this category is estimated as 5,094
hours.
Taking the above into consideration, a
weighted average was used to calculate
an annual burden of 6.3 hours or 0.52
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hours per month since reporting will be
required monthly.
The cost of reporting was quantified
by multiplying the level of effort in
hours by an assumed fully loaded
hourly rate for contractors ($50 × 136
percent = $68). The annual reporting
burden is estimated as follows:
552.216–75 Sales Reporting and Fee
Remittance (Transactional Data Reporting
Requirement) and 552.238–74 Industrial
Funding Fee and Sales Reporting
(FEDERAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE) Alternate I
The total public annual burden hours
for setup and reporting are 223,906.32
based on the following:
Non-FSS Contracts
(One-time initial setup)
Respondents: 477.
Responses Per Respondent: × 1.
Total Responses: 477.
Hours Per Response: × 6.
Total Burden Hours: 2,862.
Non-FSS Contracts
(Reporting)
Respondents: 477.
Responses Per Respondent: × 12.
Total Responses: 5,724.
Hours Per Response: × 0.52.
Total Burden Hours: 2,976.48.
The annual estimated total burden
hours for non-FSS contracts are 5,838.48
for year one and 2,976.48 for every year
thereafter.
FSS Contracts
(One-time initial setup)
Respondents: 17,816.
Responses Per Respondent: × 1.
Total Responses: 17,816.
Hours Per Response: × 6.
Total Burden Hours: 106,896.
FSS Contracts
(Reporting)
Respondents: 17,816.
Responses Per Respondent: × 12.
Total Responses: 213,792.
Hours Per Response: × 0.52.
Total Burden Hours: 111,171.84.
The annual estimated total burden
hours for FSS contracts are 218,067.84
for year one and 111,171.84 for every
year thereafter.
The total annual estimated cost to the
public for the Transactional Data
Reporting GSAR clauses (552.216–75
and 552.238–74 Alternate I) and is
estimated to be $15,225,629.76 based on
the following:
Non-FSS
(One-time initial setup)
Respondents: 477.
Responses per respondent: × 1.
Total annual responses: 477.
Preparation hours per response: × 6.
Total response burden hours: 2,862.
Average hourly wages ($50.00+36
percent overhead): × 68.
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Estimated cost to the public:
$194,616.
Non-FSS
(Reporting)
Respondents: 477.
Responses per respondent: × 12.
Total annual responses: 5,724.
Preparation hours per response: × .52.
Total response burden hours: 2,976.48
Average hourly wages ($50.00+36
percent overhead): × 68.
Estimated cost to the public:
$202,400.64.
Estimated cost to the public for NonMAS contracts is: $397,016.64 for year
one and $202,400.64 for every year
thereafter.
FSS Contracts
(One-time initial set up)
Respondents: 17,816.
Responses per respondent: × 1.
Total annual responses: 17,816.
Preparation hours per response: × 6.
Total response burden hours:
106,896.00
Average hourly wages ($50.00+36
percent overhead): × 68.00.
Estimated cost to the public:
$7,268,928.
FSS
(Reporting)
Respondents: 17,816.
Responses per respondent: × 12.
Total annual responses: 213,792.
Preparation hours per response: × .52.
Total response burden hours:
111,171.84.
Average hourly wages ($50.00+36
percent overhead): 68.00.
Estimated cost to the public:
$7,559,685.12.
The total estimated cost to the public for
FSS contracts is $14,828,613.12 for year
one and $7,559,687.12 for every year
thereafter.
There are 18,293 contracts containing
the transactional data reporting
requirement. Data submitted by
respondents is submitted and stored
electronically. Retrieval of cumulative
data requires approximately 1 hour each
month (1*12) for a total of 12 hours
annually; and costs the Government
$9,015,522.12 annually.
Requests per year 18,293.
Reviewing Time (1*12) × 12.
Total Review Time/year 219,516.
Average Cost/hr × 41.07.
Total Government Cost
$9,015,522.12.
The cost of $41.07 per hour is based
on GS–12, step 5 salary (Salary Table
2014–DCB Washington-Baltimore, DC–
MD–VA–WV–PA, Effective January
2014).
Difference in Reporting Requirements
Acceptance of GSAR Alternate I,
552.238–74 Industrial Funding Fee and
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Sales Reporting (Federal Supply
Schedule), also triggers the inclusion of
Alternate II, 552.238–75 Price
Reductions. Unlike the basic Price
Reductions GSAR clause, Alternate II of
552.238–75 does not require the vendor
to monitor and provide price reductions
to the Government when the customer
or category of customer upon which the
contract was predicated receives a
discount. In other words, there will be
no reporting burden for GSAR Alternate
II, 552.238–75 Price Reductions.
The current total estimated reporting
burden hours for GSAR clause 552.238–
75 Price Reductions is 868,150 with
annual burden cost of approximately
$58.5 million (see OMB control number
3090–0235). The total annual estimated
reporting burden hours for the new
Transactional Data Reporting clause is
111,171.84 with annual burden cost of
$7,559,685.12. Therefore, the net annual
burden reduction is 756,978.16 hours
with annual burden savings of
approximately $51 million.
B. Request for Comments Regarding
Paperwork Burden
Submit comments, including
suggestions for reducing this burden,
not later than Monday, May 4, 2015 to:
General Services Administration,
Regulatory Secretariat Division (MVCB),
ATTN: Hada Flowers, 1800 F Street
NW., 2nd Floor, Washington, DC
20405–0001.
Public comments are particularly
invited on: Whether this collection of
information is necessary for the proper
performance of functions of the GSAR,
and will have practical utility; whether
our estimate of the public burden of this
collection of information is accurate,
and based on valid assumptions and
methodology; ways to enhance the
quality, utility, and clarity of the
information to be collected; and ways in
which we can minimize the burden of
the collection of information on those
who are to respond, through the use of
appropriate technological collection
techniques or other forms of information
technology.
Requesters may obtain a copy of the
supporting statement from the General
Services Administration, Regulatory
Secretariat (MVCB), ATTN: Hada
Flowers, 1800 F Street NW., 2nd Floor,
Washington, DC 20407. Please cite OMB
Control Number 3090–0306,
Transactional Data Reporting: GSAR
Part Affected: 552.238–74, Industrial
Funding Fee and Sales in all
correspondence.
List of Subjects in 48 CFR Parts 501,
516, 538 and 552
Government procurement.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:17 Mar 03, 2015
Jkt 235001
Dated: February 25, 2015.
Jeffrey A. Koses,
Senior Procurement Executive, Office of
Acquisition Policy, Office of Governmentwide Policy, General Services Administration.
Therefore, GSA proposes to amend 48
CFR parts 501, 516, 538, and 552 as set
forth below:
■ 1. The authority citation for 48 CFR
parts 501, 516, 538, and 552 continues
to read as follows:
Authority: 40 U.S.C 121(c).
11627
Data Reporting Requirements. This
alternate clause is used when vendors
agree to include clause 552.238–74
Alternate I;
(iii) Federal Supply Schedule 84; and
(iv) Federal Supply Schedules for
recovery purchasing (see 538.7102).
*
*
*
*
*
PART 552—SOLICITATION
PROVISIONS AND CONTRACT
CLAUSES
5. Amend section 552.212–71 by
revising the introductory text to read as
follows:
■
PART 501—GENERAL SERVICES
ADMINISTRATION ACQUISITION
REGULATION SYSTEM
501.106
[Amended]
2. Amend section 501.106 in the table,
by adding in numerical sequence, GSAR
Reference ‘‘552.216–75’’ and its
corresponding OMB Control Number
‘‘3090–XXXX’’.
■
PART 516—TYPES OF CONTRACTS
3. Amend section 516.506 by adding
paragraph (d) to read as follows:
■
516.506 Solicitation provisions and
contract clauses.
*
*
*
*
*
(d) The contracting officer may insert
clause 552.216–75 in solicitations and
GSA-awarded IDIQ contracts. This
clause should be included in all GSAawarded Governmentwide acquisition
contracts and multi-agency contracts.
PART 538—FEDERAL SUPPLY
SCHEDULE CONTRACTING
4. Amend section 538.273 by revising
paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) to read as
follows:
■
538.273
Contract clauses.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(1) 552.238–74, Industrial Funding
Fee and Sales Reporting. Use Alternate
I for Federal Supply Schedules with
Transactional Data Reporting
Requirements. Clause 552.238–75
Alternate II should also be used when
vendors agree to include clause
552.238–74 Alternate I in the contract.
(2) 552.238–75, Price Reductions
(May 2004).
(i) Except in cases where Alternate II
is used, use Alternate I in solicitations
and contracts for:
(A) Federal Supply Schedule 70;
(B) The Consolidated Schedule
containing information technology
Special Item Numbers;
(C) Federal Supply Schedule 84; and
(D) Federal Supply Schedules for
recovery purchasing (see 538.7102).
(ii) Use Alternate II for Federal
Supply Schedules with Transactional
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Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
552.212–71 Contract Terms and
Conditions Applicable to GSA Acquisition
of Commercial Items.
As prescribed in 512.301(a)(1), insert
the following clause:
*
*
*
*
*
■ 6. Add section 552.216–75 to read as
follows:
552.216–75
Transactional Data Reporting.
As prescribed in 516.506(d), insert the
following provision:
Transactional Data Reporting (Date)
(a) Definitions:
(1) Contract sale is the price paid by the
ordering activity for the product or service on
the task or delivery order placed against this
contract. Contract sales include contract
items sold to authorized users unless the
purchase was conducted pursuant to a
separate contracting authority, such a
separately awarded FAR part 12, FAR part
13, FAR part 14, or FAR part 15 procurement;
or a non-FAR contract.
(2) Transactional data is historical
information encompassing the products and
services delivered during the performance of
a contract.
(b) Reporting of Contract Sales. The
Contractor shall report all contract sales
under this contract as follows:
(1) The Contractor shall electronically
report contract sales monthly, including
‘‘zero’’ sales, by utilizing the automated
reporting system at an Internet Web site
designated by the General Services
Administration (GSA) or by uploading the
data according to GSA instructions. Each
report shall be submitted within 15 calendar
days of the applicable monthly reporting
period. The Web site address, as well as
registration instructions and reporting
procedures, will be provided at the time of
award.
(2) The Contractor shall provide, at no cost
to the Government, the following
transactional data elements, as applicable—
(i) Contract or BPA Number;
(ii) Order Number/Procurement Instrument
Identifier (PIID);
(iii) Non Federal Entity, if applicable;
(iv) Description of Deliverable;
(v) Manufacturer Name;
(vi) Manufacturer Part Number;
(vii) Unit Measure (each, hour, case, lot);
(viii) Quantity of Item Sold;
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(ix) Universal Product Code (UPC), if
applicable;
(x) Price Paid per Unit; and
(xi) Total Price.
(3) GSA will post reporting instructions at
https://vsc.gsa.gov/. GSA reserves the
unilateral right to change reporting
instructions, including data submission
requirements, following 60 days advance
notification to the Contractor.
(4) The Contractor shall report contract
sales in U.S. dollars.
(5) The reported contract sales value shall
include the Contractor Access Fee (CAF).
(6) The Contractor shall maintain a
consistent accounting method of contract
sales reporting, based on the Contractor’s
established commercial accounting practice.
(7) The acceptable points at which contract
sales may be reported include—
(i) Issuance of an invoice; or
(ii) Receipt of payment.
(8) The Contractor shall continue to furnish
reports, including ‘‘zero’’ sales, through
physical completion of the last outstanding
task or delivery order of the contract.
(9) Orders that contain classified
information are exempt from this reporting
requirement (See FAR 4.606(c)).
(c) Contractor Access Fee (CAF). (1) The
CAF represents a percentage of the total
quarterly sales reported. This percentage is
set at the discretion of GSA. GSA has the
unilateral right to change the percentage at
any time, but not more than once per year.
GSA provides reasonable notice prior to the
effective date of the change. The CAF
reimburses GSA for operating costs. Offerors
must include the CAF in their prices. The fee
is included in the awarded price(s) and
reflected in the total amount charged to
ordering activities.
(2) Within 60 days of award, a GSA
representative will provide the Contractor
with specific written procedural instructions
on remitting the CAF. GSA reserves the
unilateral right to change such instructions
following notification to the Contractor.
(3) The Contractor shall remit the CAF at
the rate set by GSA within 15 calendar days
after the end of the calendar month. Final
payment shall be remitted within 30 days
after physical completion of the last
outstanding task order or delivery order of
the contract.
(4) The Contractor shall remit the CAF to
GSA in U.S. dollars.
(5) Failure to remit the full amount of the
CAF within 15 calendar days after the end of
the applicable reporting period constitutes a
contract debt to the United States
Government under the terms of FAR Subpart
32.6. The Government may exercise all rights
under the Debt Collection Improvement Act
of 1996, including withholding or setting off
payments and interest on the debt (see FAR
clause 52.232–17, Interest). Should the
Contractor fail to submit the required sales
reports, falsify them, or fail to timely pay the
CAF, this is sufficient cause for the
Government to terminate the contract for
cause.
(End of Clause)
■ 7. Amend section 552.238–74 by
revising the date of the clause; and
adding Alternate I to read as follows:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:17 Mar 03, 2015
Jkt 235001
552.238–74 Industrial Funding Fee and
Sales Reporting.
*
*
*
*
*
Industrial Funding Fee and Sales Reporting
(Date)
*
*
*
*
*
Alternate I (Date): As prescribed in
538.273(b)(1), substitute the following
paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) for paragraphs (a),
(b), and (c) of the basic clause:
(a) Definitions.
(1) Contract sale is the price paid by the
ordering activity for the product or service on
the task or delivery order placed against this
contract. Contract sales include contract
items sold to authorized users unless the
purchase was conducted pursuant to a
separate contracting authority, such as a
Governmentwide Acquisition Contract
(GWAC); a separately awarded FAR part 12,
FAR part 13, FAR part 14, or FAR part 15
procurement; or a non-FAR contract. Sales
made to state and local governments under
Cooperative Purchasing authority shall be
counted as reportable sales.
(2) Transactional data is historical
information encompassing the products and
services delivered during the performance of
a contract.
(b) Reporting of Contract Sales. The
Contractor shall report all contract sales
under this contract as follows:
(1) The Contractor shall electronically
report contract sales monthly, including
‘‘zero’’ sales, by utilizing the automated
reporting system at an Internet Web site
designated by the General Services
Administration (GSA) or by uploading the
data according to GSA instructions. Each
report shall be submitted within 15 calendar
days of the applicable monthly reporting
period. The Web site address, as well as
registration instructions and reporting
procedures, will be provided at the time of
award.
(2) The Contractor shall provide, at no cost
to the Government, the following
transactional data elements, as applicable—
(i) Contract or BPA Number;
(ii) Order Number/Procurement Instrument
Identifier (PIID);
(iii) Non Federal Entity, if applicable;
(iv) Description of Deliverable;
(v) Manufacturer Name;
(vi) Manufacturer Part Number;
(vii) Unit Measure (each, hour, case, lot);
(viii) Quantity of Item Sold;
(ix) Universal Product Code (UPC), if
applicable;
(x) Price Paid per Unit; and
(xi) Total Price.
(3) GSA will post reporting instructions at
vsc.gsa.gov. GSA reserves the unilateral right
to change reporting instructions, including
data submission requirements, following 60
days advance notification to the Contractor.
(4) The Contractor shall report contract
sales in U.S. dollars.
(5) The reported contract sales value shall
include the Industrial Funding Fee (IFF).
(6) The Contractor shall maintain a
consistent accounting method of contract
sales reporting, based on the Contractor’s
established commercial accounting practice.
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Fmt 4702
Sfmt 9990
(7) The acceptable points at which contract
sales may be reported include—
(i) Issuance of an invoice; or
(ii) Receipt of payment.
(8) The Contractor shall continue to furnish
reports, including ‘‘zero’’ sales, through
physical completion of the last outstanding
task or delivery order of the contract.
(9) Orders that contain classified
information are exempt from this reporting
requirement (See FAR 4.606(c)).
(c) Industrial Funding Fee. The Contractor
shall remit the IFF at the rate set by GSA’s
FAS.
(1) The Contractor shall remit the IFF to
FAS in U.S. dollars within 30 calendar days
after the end of the reporting quarter; final
payment shall be remitted within 30 days
after physical completion of the last
outstanding task order or delivery order of
the contract.
(2) The IFF remittance Web site address, as
well as registration procedures and
remittance instructions, will be provided at
the time of award or acceptance of this
clause. FAS reserves the unilateral right to
change such instructions from time to time,
following notification to the Contractor.
(3) The IFF represents a percentage of the
total quarterly sales reported. This percentage
is set at the discretion of GSA’s FAS. GSA’s
FAS has the unilateral right to change the
percentage at any time, but not more than
once per year. FAS will provide reasonable
notice prior to the effective date of the
change. The IFF reimburses FAS for the costs
of operating the Federal Supply Schedules
Program. FAS recoups its operating costs
from ordering activities as set forth in 40
U.S.C. 321: Acquisition Services Fund. Net
operating revenues generated by the IFF are
also applied to fund initiatives benefitting
other authorized FAS programs, in
accordance with 40 U.S.C. 321. Offerors must
include the IFF in their prices. The fee is
included in the awarded price(s) and
reflected in the total amount charged to
ordering activities. FAS will post notice of
the current IFF at https://72a.gsa.gov/ or
successor Web site as appropriate.
8. Amend section 552.238–75 by
revising the date of the clause; and
adding Alternate II to read as follows:
■
552.238–75
*
*
Price Reductions.
*
*
*
Price Reductions (Date)
*
*
*
*
*
Alternate II (Date). As prescribed in
538.273(b)(2)(ii), substitute the following
paragraph (a) for paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d),
(f) and (g) of the basic clause, and paragraph
(e) of the basic clause will become paragraph
(b) in Alternate II.
The Government may request from the
contractor a price reduction at any time
during the contract period.
[FR Doc. 2015–04349 Filed 3–3–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6820–61–P
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 42 (Wednesday, March 4, 2015)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 11619-11628]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-04349]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION
48 CFR Parts 501, 516, 538 and 552
[GSAR Case 2013-G504; Docket 2014-0020; Sequence 1]
RIN 3090-AJ51
General Services Administration Acquisition Regulation (GSAR);
Transactional Data Reporting
AGENCY: Office of Acquisition Policy, General Services Administration.
ACTION: Notice of a public meeting and request for comments on proposed
rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The General Services Administration (GSA) announces a public
meeting and request for comment on its proposal to amend the General
Services Administration Acquisition Regulation (GSAR) to include
clauses that would require vendors to report transactional data from
orders and prices paid by ordering activities. This includes orders
placed against both Federal Supply Schedule (FSS) contract vehicles and
GSA's non-FSS contract vehicles--Governmentwide Acquisition Contracts
(GWACs) and Governmentwide Indefinite-Delivery, Indefinite-Quality
(IDIQ) contracts. For FSS vehicles, the clause would be introduced in
phases, beginning with a pilot for select products and commoditized
services. The new clause will be paired with changes to the basis of
award monitoring requirement of the existing price reductions clause,
resulting in a burden reduction for participating FSS contractors. This
rulemaking does not apply to the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)
FSS contract holders.
GSA is interested in conducting a dialogue with industry and
interested
[[Page 11620]]
parties in Government about the proposed change. GSA is seeking
feedback on potential impacts to agency customers and contractors
alike. Feedback will be used to help inform the revisions to the
proposed clauses, provisions, and prescriptions and other guidance to
implement the proposed rule.
DATES: Interested parties may offer oral and/or written comments at a
public meeting to be held on Friday, April 17, 2015, at 9:00 a.m.
Eastern Standard Time. Parties are also encouraged to provide all
written comments, including those to be delivered at the public
meeting, directly to www.regulations.gov. As explained in this notice,
other tools will also be used to elicit public input.
Interested parties should submit written comments to the Regulatory
Secretariat on or before Monday, May 4, 2015 to be considered in the
formulation of a final rule.
The public meeting will be conducted on Friday, April 17, 2015, at
9:00 a.m. Eastern Standard Time. Information for the public meeting may
be found under the heading SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION.
ADDRESSES: Submit comments identified by GSAR Case 2013-G504,
Transactional Data Reporting, by any of the following methods:
Regulations.gov: https://www.regulations.gov.
Submit comments by searching for ``GSAR Case 2013-G504''. Select
the link ``Comment Now'' and follow the instructions provided at the
``You are commenting on'' screen. Please include your name, company
name (if any), and ``GSAR Case 2013-G504'', on your attached document.
Fax: 202-501-4067.
Mail: U.S. General Services Administration, Regulatory
Secretariat Division (MVCB), 1800 F Street NW., 2nd Floor, ATTN: Hada
Flowers, Washington, DC 20405-0001.
Instructions: Please submit comments only and cite GSAR Case 2013-
G504 in all correspondence related to this case. All comments received
will be posted without change to https://www.regulations.gov, including
any personal and/or business confidential information provided.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Dana Munson, General Services
Acquisition Policy Division, GSA, 202-357-9652 or Mr. Matthew
McFarland, General Services Acquisition Policy Division, GSA, 202-690-
9232 or email gsar@gsa.gov, for clarification of content, public
meeting information and submission of comment. For information
pertaining to status or publication schedules, contact the Regulatory
Secretariat at 202-501-4755. Please cite GSAR Case 2013-G504.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Public Meeting
GSA is holding a public meeting on Friday, April 17, 2015. The
meeting will start at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Standard Time. The meeting end
time will depend on the final number of registered oral presentations.
Attendees can attend the meeting in person at GSA Central Office or
virtually through GSA's Internet meeting platform, Adobe Connect.
In-person Attendance: Interested parties may attend the public
meeting to be held in the GSA Auditorium at GSA Headquarters, located
at 1800 F St. NW., Washington, DC 20405. The public is asked to pre-
register by Wednesday April 1, 2015, due to security and seating
limitations. To pre-register, use the following link: https://meet.gsa.gov/e5rpxxbrh14/event/event_info.html. Registration check-in
will begin at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Standard Time Friday, April 17, 2015,
and the meeting will start at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Standard Time.
Attendees must be prepared to present a form of government issued photo
identification.
Virtual Attendance: Interested parties may also attend virtually
through GSA's Internet meeting platform, hosted by Adobe Connect.
Virtual attendees must register in advance at https://meet.gsa.gov/e5rpxxbrh14/event/event_info.html.
Meeting Accommodations: The public meeting is physically accessible
to people with disabilities. Request for sign language interpretation
or other auxiliary aids should be directed to Ms. Munson at
dana.munson@gsa.gov or 202-357-9652 by Wednesday, April 1, 2015.
The TTY number for further information is: 1-800-877-8339. When the
operator answers the call, let them know the agency is the General
Services Administration; the point-of-contact is Dana Munson at 202-
357-9652 or Matthew McFarland 202-690-9232.
Oral Public Comments: Parties wishing to make formal oral
presentations at the public meeting should indicate so during the
registration process. Presentations must be provided to Ms. Dana Munson
by electronic mail at gsar@gsa.gov no later than Wednesday, April 8,
2015. Time allocations for oral presentations will be limited to
fifteen minutes. All formal oral public comments should also be
followed-up in writing and submitted to www.regulations.gov no later
than Monday, May 4, 2015. When submitting your comments, search for
``GSAR Case 2013-G504'' and reference ``Public Meeting, Public Comments
on Transactional Data Reporting.'' Note: Requests made after the
deadline for formal oral presentations will be permitted as time
permits and assigned based on the order the requests are received.
Written Comments/Statements: In lieu of, or in addition to,
participating in the public meeting, interested parties may submit
written comments to www.regulations.gov by Monday, May 4, 2015. When
submitting your comments, search for ``GSAR Case 2013-G504'' and
reference ``Public Comments on Transactional Data Reporting.'' Parties
wishing to share written statements at the public meeting must submit
such statements to Ms. Dana Munson at gsar@gsa.gov by Wednesday, April
8, 2015.
II. Overview
The Office of Federal Procurement Policy (OFPP) recently announced
a new vision for Federal purchasing, one that fundamentally shifts from
managing purchases and price individually across thousands of
procurement units to managing entire categories of purchases across
Government collaboratively (see Transforming the Marketplace:
Simplifying Federal Procurement to Improve Performance, Drive
Innovation and Increase Savings, December 4, 2014, available at https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/omb/procurement/memo/simplifying-federal-procurement-to-improve-performance-drive-innovation-increase-savings.pdf). Category management involves buying
and managing commonly-purchased goods and services through categories
like information technology (IT) hardware and IT software. Categories
will be managed by experts with in-depth market expertise who
understand buying trends, industry cost drivers, new innovations on the
horizon and emerging companies. Category managers will also share
information with agencies across government to support smarter buying
decisions.
GSA is creating a Common Acquisition Platform (CAP), an online
marketplace to identify best-in-class contracts issued by GSA or other
agencies, best practices, and other information agencies need to reduce
the proliferation of duplicative contract vehicles and deliver the best
value possible to federal customers and the American people. A critical
component of the CAP, and smarter buying in general, is the
availability of the prices previously paid by other government
[[Page 11621]]
buyers for a similar product or service under similar terms and
conditions. Government buyers will be able to use that data, in
combination with other relevant information--such as customer
satisfaction with the performance of the contractor-furnished
solution--to determine fair and reasonable pricing as part of a best
value solution.
The current lack of transparency on prices paid by government
customers has led to significant price variation, sometimes 300 percent
or more, for identical purchases by federal agencies from the same
commercial vendor as well as the unnecessary duplication of contract
vehicles. A recent pilot where contractors were required to furnish
prices paid on GSA's strategically sourced Office Supplies 2 (OS2)
vehicle demonstrated the power of such a tool in producing market
driven pricing throughout the life of the contract.
Accordingly, this proposed rule would create a transactional data
reporting clause to improve GSA's ability to conduct meaningful price
analysis and more efficiently and effectively validate fair and
reasonable pricing on both its non-FSS and FSS vehicles. It would also
allow GSA's customers to improve their ability to compare prices prior
to placing orders under its vehicles. Under the transactional data
reporting clause, contractors would report prices paid for products and
services delivered during the performance of the contract, including
under orders and blanket purchase agreements (BPAs) through a user-
friendly, online reporting system. The report would include
transactional data elements such as unit measure, quantity of item
sold, universal product code, if applicable, prices paid per unit, and
total price.
The transactional data reporting clause would be applied
immediately to GSA's government-wide non-FSS vehicles, where
transactional data is not already collected through other methods. For
FSS vehicles, the clause would be introduced in phases, beginning with
a pilot for select products and commoditized services. Under the pilot,
FSS customers would take advantage of prices paid information and the
more rigorous order level competition it generates to establish
pricing. To ensure these prices remain competitive with commercial
pricing, GSA would evaluate prices paid under the pilot to commercial
benchmarks and other available data on commercial pricing, as well as
prices previously paid prior to the pilot where such data is available.
Vendors would not be subject to the ``tracking customer'' provisions of
the price reductions clause that require them to monitor their pricing,
and provide the government with the same price reductions that they
give to the class of the contractor's commercial customers upon which
the original contract was awarded. However, GSA would maintain the
right throughout the life of the FSS contract to ask a vendor for
updates to the disclosures on its commercial sales format--which is
used to negotiate pricing on FSS vehicles--where commercial benchmarks
or other available data on commercial pricing is insufficient to
establish price reasonableness. Price and quality metrics would be
established, and commercial benchmarks identified, prior to the launch
of the pilot so that GSA could perform these analyses and measure the
results and impact of the pilot. GSA would also seek vendor feedback to
compare experience with the transactional data clause to the tracking
requirements of the price reductions clause. GSA would use all relevant
information and analysis to determine, in consultation with OMB,
whether use of the clause is beneficial. If the results of the pilot
confirm that using transactional data is an effective pricing model,
its use would be broadened using the authorities provided by this rule.
If the results of the pilot reveal that using transactional data is not
an effective pricing model, contracts would be modified to revert back
to using the tracking customer provisions of the price reductions
clause. Additional details regarding the scope of the pilot will be
announced through an open dialog on GSA's Interact platform at
interact.gsa.gov. This public input will be considered prior to the
launch of the pilot.
GSA recognizes that use of prices paid information must be done
within the context of seeking to obtain the best value for the
taxpayer. GSA believes the clause will be especially impactful when
combined with the insight and expertise of category managers to provide
agency buyers across government with market intelligence, expertise,
and deep-dive analysis to improve supply chain management, pricing
variances, innovation, redundancies, and unnecessary duplication of
effort. Tools and training deployed in connection with the
implementation of this rule would emphasize the importance of
considering total cost (not just unit price) in the context of each
procurement, taking into account desired terms and conditions,
performance levels, past customer satisfaction, and other relevant
information.
III. Background
In Fiscal Year 2014, government agencies ordered nearly $39 billion
in goods and services through GSA's FSS contracts GWACs, and
Governmentwide IDIQs. While GSA has a number of policies in place to
help its buyers and agency users to secure best value for the taxpayer,
two limitations in current pricing practices make achievement of this
goal unnecessarily challenging: (1) Lack of visibility into prices paid
by other customers; and (2) insufficient attention on ``horizontal
pricing'' under the FSS program--i.e., the ability to compare one
vendor's pricing to that of other vendors.
Lack of Transparency in Prices Previously Paid
The Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) has long emphasized the
need for contracting officers to conduct price analysis as part of
their responsibility to establish that offered prices are fair and
reasonable. Price analysis requires contracting officers to obtain and
analyze data on the prices at which the same or similar items have been
sold. At GSA, like most agencies, collection of this information has
rested largely on the shoulders of each contracting officer. Until
recently, little effort was made to share prices previously paid by
agencies throughout the government. Over the years, this lack of
transparency contributed to large price disparities, where one agency
may pay a significant amount more for the exact same product or
commoditized service as another agency under the same or substantially
similar terms and conditions, sometimes even from the same vendor. GSA
has already seen examples where price variability has decreased through
the collection of transactional data such as with its Office Supplies 2
(OS2) government-wide strategic sourcing vehicle, and others, saving
taxpayers approximately $370 million.
GSA proposes to address this weakness through the use of a
transactional data reporting clause. Under the clause contractors would
be required to report historical information encompassing the products
and services delivered during the performance of the contract,
including under orders and BPAs. Contractors would be required to
electronically report contract sales monthly through a user-friendly
online reporting system. The report would include transactional data
elements such as unit measures, quantity of item sold, universal
product code, if
[[Page 11622]]
applicable, price paid per unit, and total price.
GSA believes there are multiple benefits to use of the
transactional data reporting clause, including better pricing,
administrative savings, increased opportunities for small business
participation, and standardization of practice.
Better pricing: The availability of prices paid
information will lead to better prices for the taxpayer by improving
the agency's ability to conduct price analysis. It will also improve
the quality of both contract and order level competition because
vendors will know that their customers have greater market intelligence
on what other agencies have paid in similar situations. For example,
GSA initiated a dynamic pricing model, where prices are adjusted based
on transactional data, on its Office Supplies 2 vehicle between
November 2012 and January 2013. Prior to the implementation of dynamic
pricing, the average OS2 savings were 13.5 percent. However, since
fully implementing dynamic pricing in June 2013, savings rates have
averaged approximately 18 percent, or roughly 4.5 percent higher than
pre-dynamic pricing.
Administrative savings: GSA expects the added value of
transactional data to GSA contract vehicles to ultimately reduce
duplicative contract vehicles as both FSS and non-FSS contracts will
demonstrably offer best value, reducing transactional costs to both
agencies and contractors. GSA estimates that more than 600,000 open
market actions overlap with existing GSA contract vehicles. With better
pricing on GSA contracts, agencies will have less incentive to
establish separate contracts. Additionally, GSA believes replacing the
price reduction clause's tracking customer requirement with
transactional data reporting could reduce the annual burden on
contractors by more than 85 percent, or approximately $51 million in
administrative costs to contractors, when compared to the burden hours
associated with the tracking customer requirement under the price
reductions clause in its current configuration.
Reduction of barriers to small business participation: The
reduction in duplicative and inefficient procurement transactions
removes barriers to entry into the Federal marketplace, particularly
for small businesses. The GAO reports the costs of being on multiple
contract vehicles ranged from $10,000 to $1,000,000 due to increased
bid and proposal, and administrative costs (see GAO report # GAO-10-
367, Contracting Strategies, Data and Oversight Problems Hamper
Opportunities to Leverage Value of Interagency and Enterprisewide
Contracts).
Standardization: Significant GSA non-FSS contracts include
a requirement for transactional data. Though the specifics vary, GSA's
Alliant, Alliant Small Business, 8(a) Streamlined Technology
Acquisition Resources for Services (STARS) II, and Veterans Technology
Services (VETS) GWACs, Connections II, Custom SATCOM Solutions (CS2),
Custom SATCOM Solutions--Small Business (CS2-SB), Office Supply Third
Generation (OS3), and One Acquisition Solution for Integrated Services
(OASIS) Govermentwide IDIQs, all have built-in vendor requirements for
submission of transactional data. Currently, these requirements are
communicated in solicitations without the benefit of a dedicated GSAR
clause. The creation of a uniform clause to be used across GSA's non-
FSS programs would facilitate consistency and transparency by allowing
the public to comment on the proposed new clause.
Use of Vertical Pricing and Movement Toward Both Vertical and
Horizontal Pricing in the FSS Program
The FSS program is currently built around a vertical pricing model
where pricing offered to the government from a potential vendor is
compared to the pricing that the same vendor offers to its commercial
customers. When vendors first submit an FSS offer, minimal
consideration is given to the relative competitiveness of the vendor's
prices to other vendors (i.e., horizontal pricing). Instead, the FSS
program primarily collects aggregate sales information, including a
broad disclosure of discounts vendors offer to commercial customers for
similar products and services (see the ``Commercial Sales'' disclosure
guidance at GSAR 515.408). The Government's negotiation objective is to
achieve a company's best price--i.e., the price given to its most
favored customer (see GSAR 538.270(a)) who buys in quantities and under
conditions similar to those of the government. Contractors are then
required, under the ``price reductions'' clause (PRC), to monitor their
pricing over the life of the contract and provide the government with
the same price reductions that they give to the class of the
contractor's commercial customers upon which the original contract
award was predicated (see GSAR 552.238-75). In addition to the
``tracking customer'' requirement, the price reductions clause allows
vendors to voluntarily reduce prices to the Government and for the
Government to request a price reduction at any time during the contract
period such as where market analysis indicates that lower prices are
being offered or paid for the same items under similar conditions.
The required disclosure of commercial sales practices and the PRC
were first introduced into the FSS program in the 1980s as a way to
ensure fair and reasonable pricing through the life of a contract with
the goal of achieving most favored customer pricing. For many years,
the tracking customer feature of the PRC was a critical mechanism for
enabling GSA and its customers to maintain good pricing from original
equipment manufacturers who held the vast majority of FSS contracts.
However, changes in the Federal market have lessened the impact of the
tracking customer mechanism over time. Of particular note, an
increasing percentage of FSS contractors are resellers with little or
no commercial sales. The GSA Inspector General (IG) recently reported
that resellers represent more than one-third of FSS vendors (See Major
Issues from Multiple Award Schedules Audits, Audit Memorandum Numbers
A120050-3, available at https://www.gsaig.gov under Office of Inspector
General (OIG) Reports and Audit Reports).
Moreover, due to the various exceptions included in the PRC the
tracking customer feature ties pricing for reductions to sales of
single items and plays little role in blanket purchase agreement and
order purchases reflecting volume sales. Further, many products sold
under the FSS program are commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) products or
other commercial items for which the government is not a market driver.
The government, and other customers in the category to which the
government is most typically aligned under the price reductions clause,
tend to receive voluntary price reductions from the vendor as a result
of general market forces (e.g., intense competition and small profit
margins within the IT hardware arena that cause vendors to lower their
prices for all customers voluntarily to maintain market share). In
other words, prices are reduced under the voluntary provisions of the
price reduction clause as a result of market rate pricing changes, not
under the mandatory tracking customer provisions. GSA recently analyzed
modifications issued between October 1, 2013 and August 4, 2014 under
nine of its FSS contracts, including Schedule 70 (Information
Technology), Schedule 874 (Mission Oriented Business Integrated
[[Page 11623]]
Solutions (MOBIS)), Schedule 66 (Scientific Equipment and Services),
Schedule 84 (Total Solutions for Law Enforcement, Security, Facilities
Management, Fire, Rescue, Clothing, Marine Craft and Emergency/Disaster
Response), Schedule 899 (Environmental Services), Schedule 738 II
(Language Services), 874 V (Logistics Worldwide), Schedule 871
(Professional Engineering Services), and Schedule 00CORP (The
Consolidated Schedule). GSA found that only about 3 percent of the
total price reductions received under the price reduction clause were
tied to the ``tracking customer'' feature. The vast majority
(approximately 78 percent) came as a result of commercial pricelist
adjustments and market rate changes, with the balance for other
reasons. This finding supports attempting a different means of making
better pricing available.
Simultaneous with these trends, significant improvements in
technology now make it possible to collect transactional data and
display it in a way that government customers can see the prices paid
by other FSS customers along with other data to determine whether
prices offered to them represent the best value to the taxpayer. As
explained above, the required disclosure and sharing of prices paid
information through the use of a transactional data reporting clause
and portal under the OS2 pilot led to savings rates averaging
approximately 18 percent, or about 4.5 percent higher than pre-dynamic
pricing.
GSA believes the collection and use of transactional data may be a
more efficient and effective way for driving price reductions on FSS
buys than through use of the tracking customer mechanism. In addition
to avoiding the challenges associated with the tracking customer
mechanism described above, the transactional data reporting clause
would allow for greater reliance on horizontal pricing in the FSS
program so that GSA and its customers can easily evaluate the relative
competitiveness of prices between FSS vendors. Moreover, the
transactional data reporting clause, if used as an alternative to
tracking customer mechanism, could significantly reduce contractor
burden. The Chief Acquisition Officers Council recently conducted an
Open Dialogue through an online platform on improving how to do
business with the Federal Government. Contractors pointed to the price
reductions clause as one of the most complicated and burdensome
requirements in Federal contracting, and GSA's own estimates suggest
FSS contractors spend over 860,000 hours a year (at a cost of
approximately $58.5 million) on compliance with this clause. Several
conversations in this dialogue identified the need to reform FSS
pricing policies, particularly requesting the removal of GSAR clause
552.238-75, Price Reductions requirements. Over the years, GSA has made
adjustments to address burdens and improve the use of these tools. In
particular, on March 4, 1996 (GSAR Change 70), GSA modified the sales
disclosure form to require only summary information and recognize that
the terms and conditions of commercial sales vary and there may be
legitimate reasons why the best price is not achieved. Despite these
significant adjustments to the FSS pricing model, contractors continue
to struggle to comply with the sales practice disclosure requirements
and the price reduction clause. In two separate reports, the GSA IG
found that over two-thirds of vendors reviewed in fiscal year (FY) 2011
and 84 percent in FY 2012 provided commercial sales practice
disclosures that are not current, accurate, and/or complete and nearly
half of the vendors in FY 2012 had inadequate sales monitoring systems
and billing systems to ensure proper administration of the price
reduction and billing provisions. See Major Issues from Multiple Award
Schedules Audits, Audit Memorandum Numbers A120050-3 and A120050-4,
available at https://www.gsaig.gov under OIG Reports and Audit Reports.
As stated above, GSA believes that the transactional data reporting
clause could reduce the annual burden on contractors by more than 85
percent, or approximately $51 million in administrative costs to
contractors, when compared to the burden hours associated with
monitoring pricing under the price reductions clause in its current
configuration. GSA further believes that use of the transactional data
reporting clause as an alternative to the price reduction clause
addresses recommendations made by independent reviewers of the FSS
program over the past several years. In particular, the Multiple Award
Schedule (MAS) Blue Ribbon Advisory Panel, which included
representatives from the largest buying agencies, the Department of the
Defense, Department of Homeland Security, Department of the Interior,
Department of the Treasury, and U.S. Department of Education and
industry, recommended in 2010 that ``the GSA Administrator remove the
Price Reduction Clause from the MAS program supply contracts for
products in phases as the GSA Administrator implements recommendations
for competition and price transparency at the Schedule contract level
and the order level.'' The same year, the Government Accountability
Office (GAO) issued a report recommending that GSA collect ``prices
paid'' data on FSS orders and make this information available to FSS
contract negotiators and customer agencies. See Data and Oversight
Problems Hamper Opportunities to Leverage Value of Interagency and
Enterprisewide Contracts, GAO-10-367 (April 2010), available at https://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-10-367.
Transitioning to Transactional Data Reporting
GSA recognizes that use of prices paid information must be done
within the context of seeking to obtain the best value for the taxpayer
and envisions that this information would be used as one information
point in conjunction with other considerations, such as total cost,
desired performance levels, delivery schedule, unique terms and
conditions, time considerations, and customer satisfaction. Training to
support the implementation of this rule would emphasize that prices
paid information must be considered within the context of each
individual procurement. More importantly, related efforts, such as the
development of category hallways--an online marketplace tool--and the
appointment of category managers with in-depth market expertise, will
help agencies gain market intelligence to make smarter and well-
informed buying decisions.
GSA further recognizes that its government-wide non-FSS and FSS
contract vehicles require separate implementation strategies taking
into account differences in the pricing models currently used by these
vehicles.
Government-wide Non-FSS contract vehicles. To implement the
transactional data reporting requirement, this proposed rule would add
a new GSAR clause for non-FSS contract vehicles, 552.216-75 Sales
Reporting and Fee Remittance, which would require the submission of
transactional data from vendors on orders and prices paid by ordering
activities. Government-wide non-FSS contract vehicles account for
approximately $3.9 billion in federal contract spending each year. As
explained above, a significant number of GSA's non-FSS contract
vehicles, including all GWAC vehicles, already include a requirement
for transactional data. This proposed rule would standardize this
practice for non-FSS contract vehicles and allow GSA to collect data on
fixed-price, time-and-material, labor-hour, and cost-
[[Page 11624]]
reimbursement contracts, consistent with requirements currently in GWAC
vehicles.
FSS contract vehicles. GSA proposes a phased-in implementation of
the transactional data reporting clause to the FSS program, beginning
with a pilot chosen from FSS product offerings and commoditized
services where obtaining such data has the greatest potential impact to
reduce price variability and help agencies secure better value for the
taxpayer through category management. Application of the transactional
data reporting clause, including the proposed pilot, would be limited
to FSS contracts managed by GSA's Federal Acquisition Service. This
rule would not apply to FSS contracts managed by the Department of
Veterans Affairs pursuant to a delegation provided by GSA.
Details regarding the pilot will be provided by separate notice,
including through social media tools already in place such as GSA
Interact (https://interact.gsa.gov), as well as updates to GSA's Web
site where current information is displayed and access and links to
other sites are provided. Respondents will be invited to provide
feedback through these mechanisms as well as at the public meeting
announced in this notice. Respondents are also invited to provide
written feedback in response to this notice regarding the preliminary
pilot design features described below:
Scope. The pilot would focus on commercial-off-the-shelf
and related commercial products and commoditized services that
experience high volume of repetitive purchasing under identical or
substantially similar terms and conditions.
Participation: Vendor participation in the pilot would be
mandatory. Covered vendors would not be subject to the tracking
customer requirements of the price reduction clause.
However, vendors would still be subject to the commercial sales
disclosure requirements, including the requirement to disclose
commercial sales practices when requesting a contract modification for
additional items or additional Special Item Numbers. In addition, GSA
would maintain the right throughout the life of the FSS contract to ask
a vendor for updates to the disclosures made on its commercial sales
format (which is used to negotiate pricing on FSS vehicles) if and as
necessary to ensure that prices remain fair and reasonable in light of
changing market conditions. The government could request price
reductions and vendors could voluntarily provide price reductions. GSA
would modify select existing contracts and conduct solicitation
refreshes under the FSS program to implement the new transactional data
reporting requirements.
Evaluation: Similar to best practices used in strategic
sourcing efforts, GSA would establish clearly defined metrics prior to
the launch of the pilot, such as savings rates, customer satisfaction,
small business utilization, and benchmark results against available
commercial data sources within categories of spend to evaluate the
impact of the transactional data reporting clause. Pilot results would
be evaluated before applying the transactional data reporting clause to
additional FSS contracts and making usage mandatory more broadly. Pilot
results would also be used to evaluate the comparative efficiency and
effectiveness of the tracking customer requirement. If GSA determines
using transactional data is not an effective pricing model within the
FSS program, contracts would be modified to revert back to using the
provisions described in the basic GSAR clause 552.238-75, Price
Reductions.
Software, Tools, and Training
GSA intends to update its systems in order to collect and analyze
transactional data. Data submission will be enabled through multiple
electronic interfaces (e.g., secure data entry, electronic file
submission, or an application programming interface (API)). The goal is
to make the reporting process as streamlined, secure and efficient as
possible for contractors, requiring them to submit only the
transactional data GSA cannot access via other means (e.g., GSA
contract management systems or Federal reporting systems such as the
System for Award Management (SAM) or the Federal Procurement Data
System (FPDS)).
GSA also plans to implement an API for buyers to benefit from using
transactional data. Through the API, GSA will make this information
accessible online for all Government buyers. This data will help buyers
better understand the universe of GSA purchases; helping them to drive
down prices, reduce price variability, and make smarter purchases.
Prior to implementation of transactional data reporting
requirements, GSA's Vendor Support Center (https://vsc.gsa.gov) will
provide instructions and offer training to vendors on how to report
transactional data for FSS and non-FSS orders.
Additionally, GSA will update its relevant courseware on the
Federal Acquisition Institute (FAI) and Defense Acquisition University
(DAU) portals to educate both customers and GSA contracting officers on
how to use the data. The Federal Acquisition Service (FAS) has an
internal training course aimed at GSA contracting officers awarding and
administering FSS contracts--this course will be updated to educate
contracting officers on how to conduct analysis on transactional data,
as well as how to use these analyses to achieve better pricing on the
contracts. Similarly, the external-facing courseware on how to use the
FSS program and other non-FSS GWACs and MACs will be updated to educate
customers on the new requirements and how they can use the data
collected (to be shared by GSA) to buy smarter. The external courseware
will also highlight the additional value the collected data offers to
GSA's FSS and non-FSS contracting programs.
IV. Executive Orders 12866 and 13356
Executive Orders (E.O.s) 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess
all costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public
health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity). E.O.
13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and benefits,
of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting flexibility.
This is not a significant regulatory action and, therefore, was not
subject to review under section 6(b) of E.O. 12866, Regulatory Planning
and Review, dated September 30, 1993. This rule is not a major rule
under 5 U.S.C. 804.
V. Regulatory Flexibility Act
GSA expects this proposed rule to have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small entities within the meaning of
the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601, et seq., because the
proposed rule involves providing transactional data on FSS and non-FSS
orders and transactional data that may ultimately affect the end
pricing of products offered through GSA. However, the cost to comply
with the additional reporting requirement may be offset by the benefits
provided by the transactional data, such as greater insight and
visibility into customer buying habits and knowledge of market
competition.
An additional benefit to FSS contractors is that the addition of
the transactional data reporting clause would be coupled with an
alternate version of GSAR clause 552.238-75
[[Page 11625]]
Price Reductions that does not require customer tracking where the
vendor monitors and provides price reductions to the Government when
the customer or category of customer upon which the contract was
predicated receives a discount. GSAR clause 552.238-75, Price
Reductions has long been the mechanism through which GSA ensures prices
on contract remained fair and reasonable. However, with transactional
data, contracting officers will have a new, potentially more effective
and less burdensome mechanism through which to ensure contract pricing
is competitive and fair and reasonable, although vertical pricing
analysis techniques can still be used.
Providing the required transactional data will impose significant
economic impact on all contractors, both small and other than small,
doing business on GSA-managed contracts. Therefore, an Initial
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA) has been prepared consistent
with 5 U.S.C. 603, and is summarized as follows:
The General Services Administration (GSA) is proposing to amend
General Services Administration Acquisition Regulation (GSAR) to add
an alternate to clause 552.238-74 Industrial Funding Fee (IFF) and
Sales Reporting, and new clause 552.216-75 Sales Reporting and Fee
Remittance to require transactional data reporting in FSS and non-
FSS contract vehicles. The clause will require GSA contractors to
provide transactional data, which is equivalent to information found
on an itemized invoice, to GSA. This will further the objective to
improve category management and negotiate better pricing on all GSA
acquisition vehicles. Collecting transactional data on orders and
prices paid will allow customers to analyze spending patterns and
develop new acquisition strategies to fully leverage the
Government's spend.
GSA is undertaking a major modernization initiative aimed at
enabling customers to drive better value and achieve taxpayer
savings by setting the stage for pricing reform. A major
characteristic of modernization is collecting and using
transactional data for units under most GSA acquisition vehicles to
serve as a basis for price analysis and category management.
This rule will apply to all contractors who hold non-FSS
contract vehicles as well as to all FSS contract holders, contingent
on beneficial results being demonstrated through a pilot conducted
on a subset of FSS contracts for products and commoditized services.
As of Fiscal Year 2013, there are 15,738 vendors holding 18,598 FSS
and non-FSS contract vehicles. Of the 15,738 vendors, 12,590 are
small entities to which the rule will apply. Only those contracts
with sales would have data to report. Department of Veteran Affairs
FSS holders are not affected.
During the development of the rule, GSA considered using one of
its many internal applications that support pre-award and post-award
actions for GSA contracts to pull the transactional data necessary
for more robust price analysis. These internal applications
facilitate data exchanges between GSA and its vendors to provide
business intelligence, create procurement sources, facilitate
acquisitions, execute deliveries, and provide customer care. GSA
uses this information to update systems architecture, to develop new
applications for contract administration, and to enhance business
intelligence for suppliers and ordering activities. Unfortunately,
most of these systems do not collect transactional data at a level
that would be of benefit for spend analysis and/or do not possess
the most accurate and timely information regarding purchasing
activity. Approximately 13 percent of GSA-controlled sales, which
includes purchases made by GSA's Assisted Acquisition Services
activity on behalf of customer agencies, can capture transactional
data; for the remaining majority of purchases (87 percent), the
customer and supplier are the only sources of detailed transaction-
level data.
Another option for transactional data sourcing would be to
enhance or combine existing GSA systems to collect the data. GSA
would incur significant IT development costs for the effort. Were
GSA to invest the time and resources into an enterprise-wide system
that could handle procurement functions and spend analysis, then
customers and suppliers would need to commit to use electronic
commercial tools such as eBuy and Advantage![supreg]. Without the
100 percent commitment of individual customers, the data will be
incomplete--possibly to a large extent--and may significantly skew
any subsequent analysis on cost savings and/or purchasing decisions.
GSA's SmartPay program (the program that manages the
governmentwide purchase card) is another source where transactional
data could be collected, and has been on a limited basis following
commercial standards for the past several years on sub-sets of
several FSS contracts. However, with less than 1 percent of
procurements being made through the purchase card, this method would
not provide a complete set of data to achieve the full benefits of
capturing transactional data.
Finally, FPDS could be upgraded to collect transactional data.
However, this would require Federal Acquisition Regulation
revisions, tens of millions of dollars in system changes, and years
to implement. Additionally, ordering activities do not normally
collect transactional data, so agency financial procedures and
systems would have to be overhauled in order to accommodate
transactional data collection.
The Regulatory Secretariat has submitted a copy of the Initial
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA) to the Chief Counsel for
Advocacy of the Small Business Administration. A copy of the IRFA may
be obtained from the Regulatory Secretariat. GSA invites comments from
small business concerns and other interested parties on the expected
impact of this rule on small entities.
GSA will also consider comments from small entities concerning the
existing regulations in subparts affected by this rule in accordance
with 5 U.S.C. 610. Interested parties must submit such comments
separately and should cite 5 U.S.C. 601, et seq. (GSAR Case 2013-G504),
in correspondence.
VI. Paperwork Reduction Act
The Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. Chapter 35) applies. The
proposed rule contains information collection requirements.
Accordingly, the Regulatory Secretariat will be submitting a request
for approval of a new information collection requirement concerning
this rule to the Office of Management and Budget under 44 U.S.C. 3501,
et seq.
GSA estimates the proposed rule will result in a net burden
reduction of approximately 757,000 hours per year based on the
difference in current reporting requirement (i.e. GSAR clause 552.238-
75) and the proposed reporting requirements (i.e. clause 552.238-74
Industrial Funding Fee and Sales Reporting (Federal Supply Schedule)
Alternate I and clause 552.216-75 Sales Reporting and Fee Remittance).
The analysis of this calculation as well as the assumptions made to
support this analysis is presented below.
A. New Reporting Requirements
GSA estimates the public reporting burden for contractors to set-up
transactional data reporting systems to average a one-time initial set-
up burden of 6 hours. The estimated time includes the time for
reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and
maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the
collection of information. GSA also took into consideration training,
compliance systems, negotiations, and audit preparation the new clause
may require, when estimating the one-time initial set-up of 6 hours.
Thereafter, the monthly burden estimate to report data is
approximately .52 of an hour or 31 minutes. This number takes into
consideration the distribution of contract values (i.e. sales) and
assumes monthly reporting burden rises with vendor sales based on the
distribution of sales and obligations within FSS contracts and non-FSS
contracts. There is a wide variation in contract sales, therefore
monthly reporting burden ranges between 2 minutes (for contractors with
$0 in sales) and 4 hours (for contractors with greater than $50 million
in sales). GSA estimates that only the top 0.6 percent of FSS
contractors and top 4 percent of non-FSS contractors will be affected
the
[[Page 11626]]
most. The average GSA contractor will see little or no effect of the
new reporting requirement.
A weighted average was used, based on distribution of sales, to
calculate a reporting burden. To arrive at the weighted average,
vendors were broken up into six categories, based on contract values.
The characteristics of these categories of contracts in FY 2013 are as
follows:
Category 1: Contract value is less than $0. The estimated burden
for this category per contractor is 0.03 hours (2 minutes) a month, or
0.36 hours (21.8 minutes) annually. This makes up 37 percent of FSS
contractors and 8 percent of non-FSS vendors. The total annual burden
for this category is estimated as 2,620 hours.
Category 2: Contract value is $1-$500,000. The estimated burden for
this category per contractor is 0.5 hours (30 minutes) a month, or 6
hours annually. This category makes up 41 percent of FSS contractors
and 24 percent of non-FSS vendors. The total annual burden for this
category is estimated as 44,884 hours.
Category 3: Contract value is $500,000-$5,000,000. The estimated
burden for this category per contractor is 1 hour per month, or 12
hours annually. This category makes up 17 percent of FSS contractors
and 43 percent of non-FSS vendors. The total annual burden for this
category is estimated as 38,956 hours.
Category 4: Contract value is $5,000,000-$20,000,000. The estimated
burden for this category per contractor is 2 hours per month, or 24
hours annually. This category makes up 4 percent of FSS contractors and
17 percent of non-FSS vendors. The total annual burden for this
category is estimated as 17,293 hours.
Category 5: Contract value is $20,000,000-$50,000,000. The
estimated burden for this category per contractor is 3 hours per month,
or 36 hours annually. This category makes up 1 percent of FSS
contractors and 5 percent of non-FSS vendors. The total annual burden
for this category is estimated as 6,785 hours.
Category 6: Contract value is greater than $50,000,000. The
estimated burden for this category per contractor is 4 hours per month,
or 48 hours annually. This category makes up 1 percent of FSS
contractors and 4 percent of non-FSS vendors. The total annual burden
for this category is estimated as 5,094 hours.
Taking the above into consideration, a weighted average was used to
calculate an annual burden of 6.3 hours or 0.52 hours per month since
reporting will be required monthly.
The cost of reporting was quantified by multiplying the level of
effort in hours by an assumed fully loaded hourly rate for contractors
($50 x 136 percent = $68). The annual reporting burden is estimated as
follows:
552.216-75 Sales Reporting and Fee Remittance (Transactional Data
Reporting Requirement) and 552.238-74 Industrial Funding Fee and Sales
Reporting (FEDERAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE) Alternate I
The total public annual burden hours for setup and reporting are
223,906.32 based on the following:
Non-FSS Contracts
(One-time initial setup)
Respondents: 477.
Responses Per Respondent: x 1.
Total Responses: 477.
Hours Per Response: x 6.
Total Burden Hours: 2,862.
Non-FSS Contracts
(Reporting)
Respondents: 477.
Responses Per Respondent: x 12.
Total Responses: 5,724.
Hours Per Response: x 0.52.
Total Burden Hours: 2,976.48.
The annual estimated total burden hours for non-FSS contracts are
5,838.48 for year one and 2,976.48 for every year thereafter.
FSS Contracts
(One-time initial setup)
Respondents: 17,816.
Responses Per Respondent: x 1.
Total Responses: 17,816.
Hours Per Response: x 6.
Total Burden Hours: 106,896.
FSS Contracts
(Reporting)
Respondents: 17,816.
Responses Per Respondent: x 12.
Total Responses: 213,792.
Hours Per Response: x 0.52.
Total Burden Hours: 111,171.84.
The annual estimated total burden hours for FSS contracts are
218,067.84 for year one and 111,171.84 for every year thereafter.
The total annual estimated cost to the public for the Transactional
Data Reporting GSAR clauses (552.216-75 and 552.238-74 Alternate I) and
is estimated to be $15,225,629.76 based on the following:
Non-FSS
(One-time initial setup)
Respondents: 477.
Responses per respondent: x 1.
Total annual responses: 477.
Preparation hours per response: x 6.
Total response burden hours: 2,862.
Average hourly wages ($50.00+36 percent overhead): x 68.
Estimated cost to the public: $194,616.
Non-FSS
(Reporting)
Respondents: 477.
Responses per respondent: x 12.
Total annual responses: 5,724.
Preparation hours per response: x .52.
Total response burden hours: 2,976.48
Average hourly wages ($50.00+36 percent overhead): x 68.
Estimated cost to the public: $202,400.64.
Estimated cost to the public for Non-MAS contracts is: $397,016.64
for year one and $202,400.64 for every year thereafter.
FSS Contracts
(One-time initial set up)
Respondents: 17,816.
Responses per respondent: x 1.
Total annual responses: 17,816.
Preparation hours per response: x 6.
Total response burden hours: 106,896.00
Average hourly wages ($50.00+36 percent overhead): x 68.00.
Estimated cost to the public: $7,268,928.
FSS
(Reporting)
Respondents: 17,816.
Responses per respondent: x 12.
Total annual responses: 213,792.
Preparation hours per response: x .52.
Total response burden hours: 111,171.84.
Average hourly wages ($50.00+36 percent overhead): 68.00.
Estimated cost to the public: $7,559,685.12.
The total estimated cost to the public for FSS contracts is
$14,828,613.12 for year one and $7,559,687.12 for every year
thereafter.
There are 18,293 contracts containing the transactional data
reporting requirement. Data submitted by respondents is submitted and
stored electronically. Retrieval of cumulative data requires
approximately 1 hour each month (1*12) for a total of 12 hours
annually; and costs the Government $9,015,522.12 annually.
Requests per year 18,293.
Reviewing Time (1*12) x 12.
Total Review Time/year 219,516.
Average Cost/hr x 41.07.
Total Government Cost $9,015,522.12.
The cost of $41.07 per hour is based on GS-12, step 5 salary
(Salary Table 2014-DCB Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA, Effective
January 2014).
Difference in Reporting Requirements
Acceptance of GSAR Alternate I, 552.238-74 Industrial Funding Fee
and
[[Page 11627]]
Sales Reporting (Federal Supply Schedule), also triggers the inclusion
of Alternate II, 552.238-75 Price Reductions. Unlike the basic Price
Reductions GSAR clause, Alternate II of 552.238-75 does not require the
vendor to monitor and provide price reductions to the Government when
the customer or category of customer upon which the contract was
predicated receives a discount. In other words, there will be no
reporting burden for GSAR Alternate II, 552.238-75 Price Reductions.
The current total estimated reporting burden hours for GSAR clause
552.238-75 Price Reductions is 868,150 with annual burden cost of
approximately $58.5 million (see OMB control number 3090-0235). The
total annual estimated reporting burden hours for the new Transactional
Data Reporting clause is 111,171.84 with annual burden cost of
$7,559,685.12. Therefore, the net annual burden reduction is 756,978.16
hours with annual burden savings of approximately $51 million.
B. Request for Comments Regarding Paperwork Burden
Submit comments, including suggestions for reducing this burden,
not later than Monday, May 4, 2015 to: General Services Administration,
Regulatory Secretariat Division (MVCB), ATTN: Hada Flowers, 1800 F
Street NW., 2nd Floor, Washington, DC 20405-0001.
Public comments are particularly invited on: Whether this
collection of information is necessary for the proper performance of
functions of the GSAR, and will have practical utility; whether our
estimate of the public burden of this collection of information is
accurate, and based on valid assumptions and methodology; ways to
enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be
collected; and ways in which we can minimize the burden of the
collection of information on those who are to respond, through the use
of appropriate technological collection techniques or other forms of
information technology.
Requesters may obtain a copy of the supporting statement from the
General Services Administration, Regulatory Secretariat (MVCB), ATTN:
Hada Flowers, 1800 F Street NW., 2nd Floor, Washington, DC 20407.
Please cite OMB Control Number 3090-0306, Transactional Data Reporting:
GSAR Part Affected: 552.238-74, Industrial Funding Fee and Sales in all
correspondence.
List of Subjects in 48 CFR Parts 501, 516, 538 and 552
Government procurement.
Dated: February 25, 2015.
Jeffrey A. Koses,
Senior Procurement Executive, Office of Acquisition Policy, Office of
Government-wide Policy, General Services Administration.
Therefore, GSA proposes to amend 48 CFR parts 501, 516, 538, and
552 as set forth below:
0
1. The authority citation for 48 CFR parts 501, 516, 538, and 552
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 40 U.S.C 121(c).
PART 501--GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION ACQUISITION REGULATION
SYSTEM
501.106 [Amended]
0
2. Amend section 501.106 in the table, by adding in numerical sequence,
GSAR Reference ``552.216-75'' and its corresponding OMB Control Number
``3090-XXXX''.
PART 516--TYPES OF CONTRACTS
0
3. Amend section 516.506 by adding paragraph (d) to read as follows:
516.506 Solicitation provisions and contract clauses.
* * * * *
(d) The contracting officer may insert clause 552.216-75 in
solicitations and GSA-awarded IDIQ contracts. This clause should be
included in all GSA-awarded Governmentwide acquisition contracts and
multi-agency contracts.
PART 538--FEDERAL SUPPLY SCHEDULE CONTRACTING
0
4. Amend section 538.273 by revising paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) to read
as follows:
538.273 Contract clauses.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(1) 552.238-74, Industrial Funding Fee and Sales Reporting. Use
Alternate I for Federal Supply Schedules with Transactional Data
Reporting Requirements. Clause 552.238-75 Alternate II should also be
used when vendors agree to include clause 552.238-74 Alternate I in the
contract.
(2) 552.238-75, Price Reductions (May 2004).
(i) Except in cases where Alternate II is used, use Alternate I in
solicitations and contracts for:
(A) Federal Supply Schedule 70;
(B) The Consolidated Schedule containing information technology
Special Item Numbers;
(C) Federal Supply Schedule 84; and
(D) Federal Supply Schedules for recovery purchasing (see
538.7102).
(ii) Use Alternate II for Federal Supply Schedules with
Transactional Data Reporting Requirements. This alternate clause is
used when vendors agree to include clause 552.238-74 Alternate I;
(iii) Federal Supply Schedule 84; and
(iv) Federal Supply Schedules for recovery purchasing (see
538.7102).
* * * * *
PART 552--SOLICITATION PROVISIONS AND CONTRACT CLAUSES
0
5. Amend section 552.212-71 by revising the introductory text to read
as follows:
552.212-71 Contract Terms and Conditions Applicable to GSA Acquisition
of Commercial Items.
As prescribed in 512.301(a)(1), insert the following clause:
* * * * *
0
6. Add section 552.216-75 to read as follows:
552.216-75 Transactional Data Reporting.
As prescribed in 516.506(d), insert the following provision:
Transactional Data Reporting (Date)
(a) Definitions:
(1) Contract sale is the price paid by the ordering activity for
the product or service on the task or delivery order placed against
this contract. Contract sales include contract items sold to
authorized users unless the purchase was conducted pursuant to a
separate contracting authority, such a separately awarded FAR part
12, FAR part 13, FAR part 14, or FAR part 15 procurement; or a non-
FAR contract.
(2) Transactional data is historical information encompassing
the products and services delivered during the performance of a
contract.
(b) Reporting of Contract Sales. The Contractor shall report all
contract sales under this contract as follows:
(1) The Contractor shall electronically report contract sales
monthly, including ``zero'' sales, by utilizing the automated
reporting system at an Internet Web site designated by the General
Services Administration (GSA) or by uploading the data according to
GSA instructions. Each report shall be submitted within 15 calendar
days of the applicable monthly reporting period. The Web site
address, as well as registration instructions and reporting
procedures, will be provided at the time of award.
(2) The Contractor shall provide, at no cost to the Government,
the following transactional data elements, as applicable--
(i) Contract or BPA Number;
(ii) Order Number/Procurement Instrument Identifier (PIID);
(iii) Non Federal Entity, if applicable;
(iv) Description of Deliverable;
(v) Manufacturer Name;
(vi) Manufacturer Part Number;
(vii) Unit Measure (each, hour, case, lot);
(viii) Quantity of Item Sold;
[[Page 11628]]
(ix) Universal Product Code (UPC), if applicable;
(x) Price Paid per Unit; and
(xi) Total Price.
(3) GSA will post reporting instructions at https://vsc.gsa.gov/. GSA reserves the unilateral right to change reporting
instructions, including data submission requirements, following 60
days advance notification to the Contractor.
(4) The Contractor shall report contract sales in U.S. dollars.
(5) The reported contract sales value shall include the
Contractor Access Fee (CAF).
(6) The Contractor shall maintain a consistent accounting method
of contract sales reporting, based on the Contractor's established
commercial accounting practice.
(7) The acceptable points at which contract sales may be
reported include--
(i) Issuance of an invoice; or
(ii) Receipt of payment.
(8) The Contractor shall continue to furnish reports, including
``zero'' sales, through physical completion of the last outstanding
task or delivery order of the contract.
(9) Orders that contain classified information are exempt from
this reporting requirement (See FAR 4.606(c)).
(c) Contractor Access Fee (CAF). (1) The CAF represents a
percentage of the total quarterly sales reported. This percentage is
set at the discretion of GSA. GSA has the unilateral right to change
the percentage at any time, but not more than once per year. GSA
provides reasonable notice prior to the effective date of the
change. The CAF reimburses GSA for operating costs. Offerors must
include the CAF in their prices. The fee is included in the awarded
price(s) and reflected in the total amount charged to ordering
activities.
(2) Within 60 days of award, a GSA representative will provide
the Contractor with specific written procedural instructions on
remitting the CAF. GSA reserves the unilateral right to change such
instructions following notification to the Contractor.
(3) The Contractor shall remit the CAF at the rate set by GSA
within 15 calendar days after the end of the calendar month. Final
payment shall be remitted within 30 days after physical completion
of the last outstanding task order or delivery order of the
contract.
(4) The Contractor shall remit the CAF to GSA in U.S. dollars.
(5) Failure to remit the full amount of the CAF within 15
calendar days after the end of the applicable reporting period
constitutes a contract debt to the United States Government under
the terms of FAR Subpart 32.6. The Government may exercise all
rights under the Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996, including
withholding or setting off payments and interest on the debt (see
FAR clause 52.232-17, Interest). Should the Contractor fail to
submit the required sales reports, falsify them, or fail to timely
pay the CAF, this is sufficient cause for the Government to
terminate the contract for cause.
(End of Clause)
0
7. Amend section 552.238-74 by revising the date of the clause; and
adding Alternate I to read as follows:
552.238-74 Industrial Funding Fee and Sales Reporting.
* * * * *
Industrial Funding Fee and Sales Reporting (Date)
* * * * *
Alternate I (Date): As prescribed in 538.273(b)(1), substitute
the following paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) for paragraphs (a), (b),
and (c) of the basic clause:
(a) Definitions.
(1) Contract sale is the price paid by the ordering activity for
the product or service on the task or delivery order placed against
this contract. Contract sales include contract items sold to
authorized users unless the purchase was conducted pursuant to a
separate contracting authority, such as a Governmentwide Acquisition
Contract (GWAC); a separately awarded FAR part 12, FAR part 13, FAR
part 14, or FAR part 15 procurement; or a non-FAR contract. Sales
made to state and local governments under Cooperative Purchasing
authority shall be counted as reportable sales.
(2) Transactional data is historical information encompassing
the products and services delivered during the performance of a
contract.
(b) Reporting of Contract Sales. The Contractor shall report all
contract sales under this contract as follows:
(1) The Contractor shall electronically report contract sales
monthly, including ``zero'' sales, by utilizing the automated
reporting system at an Internet Web site designated by the General
Services Administration (GSA) or by uploading the data according to
GSA instructions. Each report shall be submitted within 15 calendar
days of the applicable monthly reporting period. The Web site
address, as well as registration instructions and reporting
procedures, will be provided at the time of award.
(2) The Contractor shall provide, at no cost to the Government,
the following transactional data elements, as applicable--
(i) Contract or BPA Number;
(ii) Order Number/Procurement Instrument Identifier (PIID);
(iii) Non Federal Entity, if applicable;
(iv) Description of Deliverable;
(v) Manufacturer Name;
(vi) Manufacturer Part Number;
(vii) Unit Measure (each, hour, case, lot);
(viii) Quantity of Item Sold;
(ix) Universal Product Code (UPC), if applicable;
(x) Price Paid per Unit; and
(xi) Total Price.
(3) GSA will post reporting instructions at vsc.gsa.gov. GSA
reserves the unilateral right to change reporting instructions,
including data submission requirements, following 60 days advance
notification to the Contractor.
(4) The Contractor shall report contract sales in U.S. dollars.
(5) The reported contract sales value shall include the
Industrial Funding Fee (IFF).
(6) The Contractor shall maintain a consistent accounting method
of contract sales reporting, based on the Contractor's established
commercial accounting practice.
(7) The acceptable points at which contract sales may be
reported include--
(i) Issuance of an invoice; or
(ii) Receipt of payment.
(8) The Contractor shall continue to furnish reports, including
``zero'' sales, through physical completion of the last outstanding
task or delivery order of the contract.
(9) Orders that contain classified information are exempt from
this reporting requirement (See FAR 4.606(c)).
(c) Industrial Funding Fee. The Contractor shall remit the IFF
at the rate set by GSA's FAS.
(1) The Contractor shall remit the IFF to FAS in U.S. dollars
within 30 calendar days after the end of the reporting quarter;
final payment shall be remitted within 30 days after physical
completion of the last outstanding task order or delivery order of
the contract.
(2) The IFF remittance Web site address, as well as registration
procedures and remittance instructions, will be provided at the time
of award or acceptance of this clause. FAS reserves the unilateral
right to change such instructions from time to time, following
notification to the Contractor.
(3) The IFF represents a percentage of the total quarterly sales
reported. This percentage is set at the discretion of GSA's FAS.
GSA's FAS has the unilateral right to change the percentage at any
time, but not more than once per year. FAS will provide reasonable
notice prior to the effective date of the change. The IFF reimburses
FAS for the costs of operating the Federal Supply Schedules Program.
FAS recoups its operating costs from ordering activities as set
forth in 40 U.S.C. 321: Acquisition Services Fund. Net operating
revenues generated by the IFF are also applied to fund initiatives
benefitting other authorized FAS programs, in accordance with 40
U.S.C. 321. Offerors must include the IFF in their prices. The fee
is included in the awarded price(s) and reflected in the total
amount charged to ordering activities. FAS will post notice of the
current IFF at https://72a.gsa.gov/ or successor Web site as
appropriate.
0
8. Amend section 552.238-75 by revising the date of the clause; and
adding Alternate II to read as follows:
552.238-75 Price Reductions.
* * * * *
Price Reductions (Date)
* * * * *
Alternate II (Date). As prescribed in 538.273(b)(2)(ii),
substitute the following paragraph (a) for paragraphs (a), (b), (c),
(d), (f) and (g) of the basic clause, and paragraph (e) of the basic
clause will become paragraph (b) in Alternate II.
The Government may request from the contractor a price reduction
at any time during the contract period.
[FR Doc. 2015-04349 Filed 3-3-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6820-61-P