Family Advocacy Program (FAP), 11777-11804 [2015-04310]
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Vol. 80
Wednesday,
No. 42
March 4, 2015
Part III
Department of Defense
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32 CFR Part 61
Family Advocacy Program (FAP); Final Rule
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personal identifiers or contact
information.
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Office of the Secretary
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Mary Campise, 571–372–5346.
32 CFR Part 61
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
[Docket ID: DOD–2013–OS–0092]
Retrospective Review
RIN 0790–AI49
This rule is part of DoD’s
retrospective plan, completed in August
2011, under Executive Order 13563,
’’Improving Regulation and Regulatory
Review.’’ DoD’s full plan and updates
can be accessed at: https://
www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;
dct=FR+PR+N+O+SR;rpp=10;po=0;
D=DOD-2011-OS-0036.
Family Advocacy Program (FAP)
Under Secretary of Defense for
Personnel and Readiness, DoD.
ACTION: Interim final rule.
AGENCY:
This interim final rule
establishes policy and assigns
responsibilities for addressing child
abuse and domestic abuse through the
FAP. The Family Advocacy Program
(FAP): Guidelines for Clinical
Intervention for Persons Reported as
Domestic Abusers provides clinical
guidelines for the FAP assessment,
clinical rehabilitative treatment, and
ongoing monitoring and risk
management of individuals who have
reported to FAP by means of an
unrestricted report for domestic abuse
against current or former spouses, or
intimate partners. This rule is being
published as an interim final rule to
broaden the scope of FAP services to
include former and current same-sex
spouses in a legal union recognized as
a marriage by a state or other
jurisdiction. This rule extends benefits
to same-sex spouses of Military Service
members and DoD civilians following
the June 26, 2013 U.S. Supreme Court
decision to declare Section Three of the
Defense of Marriage Act
unconstitutional.
SUMMARY:
This rule is effective March 4,
2015. Comments must be received by
May 4, 2015.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
identified by docket number and/or RIN
number and title, by any of the
following methods:
• Federal Rulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Mail: Federal Docket Management
System Office, 4800 Mark Center Drive,
East Tower, Suite 02G09, Alexandria,
VA 22350–3100.
Instructions: All submissions received
must include the agency name and
docket number or Regulatory
Information Number (RIN) for this
Federal Register document. The general
policy for comments and other
submissions from members of the public
is to make these submissions available
for public viewing on the Internet at
https://www.regulations.gov as they are
received without change, including any
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DATES:
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Interim Final Rule Justification
This interim final rule represents a
significant update to standards that
were originally published in 1992 and
are long overdue. This update
represents a major revision to address
significant gaps in policy and
procedures. Research supported clinical
practices and victim advocacy services
have changed substantially in the last 20
years. Delaying publication potentially
poses a serious and continued risk to
our most vulnerable families.
The interim final rule emphasizes the
essential role FAP must fulfill in the
safety and risk management of child
abuse/neglect and domestic abuse
incidents. This focus on safety and risk
management is a significant shift in
policy and procedures. Highlights
include: (1) Requires the Services to
develop and monitor standardized risk
management plans to ensure that the
safety needs of adult victims of
domestic abuse and child victims of
child abuse/neglect are addressed
immediately; (2) establishes standards
for domestic abuse victim advocates
who perform essential safety planning
functions; (3) establishes standards for
the involvement of military family
advocacy services in child abuse and
neglect cases that are managed by the
local or State courts, or child welfare or
protection agencies. This ensures that
the military family advocacy programs
and the civilian child protection
agencies work closely on court-managed
cases involving military affiliated
children. Targeted focus has been
applied to families with children 0–3
who are most vulnerable to the effects
of family disruption; (4) institutes
research based standard decision trees
in the assessment of child abuse and
neglect and domestic abuse referrals.
This standardization ensures that all
incidents of abuse and neglect are
assessed consistently and with high
standards of care across all geographic
locations; (5) requires the establishment
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of internal and external duress systems
for personnel who are responding to
potentially high-risk-for-violence
incidents; (6) establishes standards for
early intervention with new parents and
families who are at high risk for child
abuse/neglect; and (7) provides
unprecedented and essential policy and
guidance on the response, assessment,
and treatment of military affiliated
offenders of domestic abuse.
Executive Summary
I. Purpose of the Regulatory Action
DoD is committed to preventing child
abuse and neglect and domestic abuse
against current or former spouses and
intimate partners by ensuring the
Family Advocacy Program (FAP)
provides a full range of prevention and
intervention services to all eligible
beneficiaries. This rule will provide
guidance to military families if child
abuse and neglect or domestic abuse
occurs. This rule updates previous
policy statements and more completely
annotates references and source
documents. This rule also adds new
review, reporting and information
protection responsibilities along with
new procedures addressing those tasks.
Description of Authority Citation:
5 U.S.C. 552a; Privacy Act establishes
the regulation of records maintained on
individuals by any executive
department, military department,
Government corporation, Government
controlled corporation, or other
establishment in the executive branch of
the Government.
10 U.S.C. 1058(b) Establishes the
responsibilities of military law
enforcement officials at scenes of
domestic violence
10 U.S.C. 1783 establishes guidance
on family members serving on advisory
committees
10 U.S.C. 1787 directs the Secretary of
Defense to request each State to provide
for the reporting to the Secretary of any
report the State receives of known or
suspected instances of child abuse and
neglect in which the person having care
of the child is a member of the armed
forces (or the spouse of the member).
10 U.S.C. 1794 directs the Secretary of
Defense to maintain a special task force
to respond to allegations of widespread
child abuse at a military installation.
The task force shall be composed of
personnel from appropriate disciplines,
including, where appropriate, medicine,
psychology, and childhood
development. In the case of such
allegations, the task force shall provide
assistance to the commander of the
installation, and to parents at the
installation, in helping them to deal
with such allegations.
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Public Law 103–337, Section
534(d)(2) establishes victim advocacy
services for victims of family violence
through the family advocacy programs
of the military departments.
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II. Summary of the Major Provisions of
the Regulatory Action in Question
This regulatory action:
a. Establishes policy and assigns
responsibilities for addressing child
abuse and domestic abuse through the
FAP.
b. Establishes guidance about FAP
research and evaluation and participates
in other federal research and evaluation
projects relevant to the assessment,
treatment, and risk management of
domestic abuse.
c. Identifies tools to assess risk of
recurrence of domestic abuse.
d. Establishes lethality risk
assessment guidelines.
e. Extends benefits to same-sex
spouses of Military Service members
and DoD civilians.
III. Costs and Benefits
Providing the full spectrum of Family
Advocacy Program services at military
installations with command sponsored
families as described in this Rule costs
approximately 180 million annually.
This cost represents the labor costs to
the Department to provide these
services. Without these installationcentric services, the burden would be
shifted to the civilian sector. Service
members and their families will return
to the civilian community after their
service to our country is complete.
Child abuse and domestic abuse
prevention and intervention services
targeting at-risk military families while
on active duty are designed and
delivered to reduce the risk of reoccurrence of family violence after this
transition is complete.
Benefit to the Department and to the
public is to provide an effective and
well-coordinated community response
to reports of child abuse and neglect and
domestic abuse involving military
service members and their families that
addresses the unique aspects of military
life to include frequent moves,
deployments, and lengthy separations.
In Fiscal Year 2012, the DoD Family
Advocacy Program assessed 18,671
unrestricted reports of domestic abuse
and 15,646 reports of child abuse and
neglect. Of those, 9,254 met the criteria
for domestic abuse and 7,003 met the
criteria for child abuse and neglect. The
assessment of these reports is best
accomplished by a standardized and
well-coordinated approach involving
social services, medical treatment, law
enforcement, and command to promote
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the safety and well-being of all those
referred and to preserve the readiness of
our military. Referrals that meet the
criteria for domestic abuse or child
abuse and neglect require clinical
assessment, treatment, rehabilitation
and ongoing monitoring and risk
management of offenders. Standard
requirements and clinical guidelines
based on the best available research in
the field enable the Family Advocacy
Program to promote effective
intervention with offenders and
potentially reduce recidivism thus
reducing the long-term cost of domestic
abuse and child abuse and neglect.
Executive Order 12866, ‘‘Regulatory
Planning and Review’’ and Executive
Order 13563, ‘‘Improving Regulation
and Regulatory Review’’
Executive Orders 13563 and 12866
direct agencies to assess all costs and
benefits of available regulatory
alternatives and, if regulation is
necessary, to select regulatory
approaches that maximize net benefits
(including potential economic,
environmental, public health and safety
effects, distribute impacts, and equity).
Executive Order 13563 emphasizes the
importance of quantifying both costs
and benefits, of reducing costs, of
harmonizing rules, and of promoting
flexibility. This rule has been
designated a ‘‘significant regulatory
action,’’ although not economically
significant, under section 3(f) of
Executive Order 12866. Accordingly,
the rule has been reviewed by the Office
of Management and Budget (OMB).
It has been determined that 32 CFR
part 61 is a significant regulatory action
because it raises novel legal or policy
issues arising out of legal mandates, the
President’s priorities, or the principles
set forth in these Executive Orders.
However, this rule does not:
(1) Have an annual effect on the
economy of $100 million or more or
adversely affect in a material way the
economy; a section of the economy;
productivity; competition; jobs; the
environment; public health or safety; or
State, local, or tribal governments or
communities;
(2) Create a serious inconsistency or
otherwise interfere with an action taken
or planned by another Agency; or
(3) Materially alter the budgetary
impact of entitlements, grants, user fees,
or loan programs, or the rights and
obligations of recipients thereof.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (Sec.
202, Pub. L. 104–4)
Section 202 of the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA)
(Pub. L. 104–4) requires agencies assess
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anticipated costs and benefits before
issuing any rule whose mandates
require spending in any 1 year of $100
million in 1995 dollars, updated
annually for inflation. In 2014, that
threshold is approximately $141
million. This document will not
mandate any requirements for State,
local, or tribal governments, nor will it
affect private sector costs.
Public Law 96–354, ‘‘Regulatory
Flexibility Act’’ (5 U.S.C. 601)
It has been certified that this rule is
not subject to the Regulatory Flexibility
Act (5 U.S.C. 601) because it would not,
if promulgated, have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities. Therefore, the
Regulatory Flexibility Act, as amended,
does not require us to prepare a
regulatory flexibility analysis.
Public Law 96–511, ‘‘Paperwork
Reduction Act’’ (44 U.S.C. Chapter 35)
Section 61.5(d)(8) of this rule contains
information collection requirements.
DoD submitted the following proposal
to OMB under the provisions of the
Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C.
Chapter 35). OMB pre-approved this
collection and assigned it OMB control
number 0704–0536. Comments are
invited on: (a) Whether the proposed
collection of information is necessary
for the proper performance of the
functions of DoD, including whether the
information will have practical utility;
(b) the accuracy of the estimate of the
burden of the proposed information
collection; (c) ways to enhance the
quality, utility, and clarity of the
information to be collected; and (d)
ways to minimize the burden of the
information collection on respondents,
including the use of automated
collection techniques or other forms of
information technology.
(1) Title: Central Registry: Child
Maltreatment and Domestic Abuse
Incident Reporting System
Type of Request: Collection in use
without OMB approval.
Number of Respondents: 19,585.
Responses per Respondent: 1.
Annual Responses: 19,585.
Average Burden per Response: 2
hours.
Annual Burden Hours: 38,026 hours.
Needs and Uses: DoD Instruction
6400.01 Family Advocacy Program
(FAP) establishes policy and assigns
responsibility for addressing child abuse
and neglect and domestic abuse through
family advocacy programs and services.
Each military Services delivers a family
advocacy program to their respective
military members and their families.
Military or family members may use
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these services, and voluntary personal
information must be gathered to
determine benefit eligibility and
individual needs. Each military Service
maintains a database. DMDC collects
that information for DoD FAP.
List of Subjects in 32 CFR Part 61
Alcohol abuse, Domestic violence,
Drug abuse.
Accordingly 32 CFR part 61 is added
to read as follows:
OMB Desk Officer
PART 61—FAMILY ADVOCACY
PROGRAM (FAP)
Written comments and
recommendations on the proposed
information collection should be sent to
Ms. Jasmeet Seehra at the Office of
Management and Budget, Desk Officer
for DoD, Room 10236, New Executive
Office Building, Washington, DC 20503,
with a copy to Mary E. Campise at the
Office of Family Policy/Children and
Youth, Program Analyst for the Family
Advocacy Program, 4800 Mark Center
Drive, Suite 03G15, Alexandria, VA
22350–2300. Comments can be received
from 30 to 60 days after the date of this
notice, but comments to OMB will be
most useful if received by OMB within
30 days after the date of this notice.
You may also submit comments,
identified by docket number and title,
by the following method:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
Instructions: All submissions received
must include the agency name, docket
number and title for this Federal
Register document. The general policy
for comments and other submissions
from members of the public is to make
these submissions available for public
viewing on the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov as they are
received without change, including any
personal identifiers or contact
information.
To request more information on this
proposed information collection or to
obtain a copy of the proposal and
associated collection instruments,
please write to Mary E. Campise at the
Office of Family Policy/Children and
Youth, Program Analyst for the Family
Advocacy Program, 4800 Mark Center
Drive, Suite 03G15, Alexandria, VA
22350–2300, 571–372–5346.
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Executive Order 13132, ‘‘Federalism’’
Executive Order 13132 establishes
certain requirements that an agency
must meet when it promulgates a
proposed rule (and subsequent final
rule) that imposes substantial direct
requirement costs on State and local
governments, preempts State law, or
otherwise has Federalism implications.
This interim final rule will not have a
substantial effect on State and local
governments.
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Subpart A—Family Advocacy Program
(FAP)
Sec.
61.1 Purpose.
61.2 Applicability.
61.3 Definitions.
61.4 Policy.
61.5 Responsibilities.
61.6 Procedures.
Subpart B—FAP Standards
61.7 Purpose.
61.8 Applicability.
61.9 Definitions.
61.10 Policy.
61.11 Responsibilities.
61.12 Procedures.
Subpart C—[Reserved]
Subpart D—[Reserved ]
Subpart E—Guidelines for Clinical
Intervention for Persons Reported as
Domestic Abusers
61.25 Purpose.
61.26 Applicability.
61.27 Definitions.
61.28 Policy.
61.29 Responsibilities.
61.30 Procedures.
Subpart A—Family Advocacy Program
(FAP)
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552a; 10 U.S.C.
1058(b), 1783, 1787, and 1794; Public Law
103–337, Section 534(d)(2).
§ 61.1
Purpose.
This part is composed of several
subparts, each containing its own
purpose. This subpart establishes policy
and assigns responsibilities for
addressing child abuse and domestic
abuse through the FAP.
§ 61.2
Applicability.
This subpart applies to the Office of
the Secretary of Defense (OSD), the
Military Departments, the Office of the
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and
the Joint Staff, the Combatant
Commands, the Office of the Inspector
General of the Department of Defense,
the Defense Agencies, the DoD Field
Activities, and all other organizational
entities within the Department of
Defense (referred to collectively in this
subpart as the ‘‘DoD Components’’).
§ 61.3
Definitions.
Unless otherwise noted, these terms
and their definitions are for the
purposes of this subpart.
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Alleged abuser. An individual
reported to the FAP for allegedly having
committed child abuse or domestic
abuse.
Child. An unmarried person under 18
years of age for whom a parent,
guardian, foster parent, caregiver,
employee of a residential facility, or any
staff person providing out-of-home care
is legally responsible. The term means
a biological child, adopted child,
stepchild, foster child, or ward. The
term also includes a sponsor’s family
member (except the sponsor’s spouse) of
any age who is incapable of self-support
because of a mental or physical
incapacity, and for whom treatment in
a DoD medical treatment program is
authorized.
Child abuse. The physical or sexual
abuse, emotional abuse, or neglect of a
child by a parent, guardian, foster
parent, or by a caregiver, whether the
caregiver is intrafamilial or
extrafamilial, under circumstances
indicating the child’s welfare is harmed
or threatened. Such acts by a sibling,
other family member, or other person
shall be deemed to be child abuse only
when the individual is providing care
under express or implied agreement
with the parent, guardian, or foster
parent.
DoD-sanctioned activity. A DoDsanctioned activity is defined as a U.S.
Government activity or a
nongovernmental activity authorized by
appropriate DoD officials to perform
child care or supervisory functions on
DoD controlled property. The care and
supervision of children may be either its
primary mission or incidental in
carrying out another mission (e.g.,
medical care). Examples include Child
Development Centers, Department of
Defense Dependents Schools, or Youth
Activities, School Age/Latch Key
Programs, Family Day Care providers,
and child care activities that may be
conducted as a part of a chaplain’s
program or as part of another Morale,
Welfare, or Recreation Program.
Domestic abuse. Domestic violence or
a pattern of behavior resulting in
emotional/psychological abuse,
economic control, and/or interference
with personal liberty that is directed
toward a person who is:
(1) A current or former spouse.
(2) A person with whom the abuser
shares a child in common; or
(3) A current or former intimate
partner with whom the abuser shares or
has shared a common domicile.
Domestic violence. An offense under
the United States Code, the Uniform
Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), or State
law involving the use, attempted use, or
threatened use of force or violence
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against a person, or a violation of a
lawful order issued for the protection of
a person who is:
(1) A current or former spouse.
(2) A person with whom the abuser
shares a child in common; or
(3) A current or former intimate
partner with whom the abuser shares or
has shared a common domicile.
Family Advocacy Command
Assistance Team (FACAT). A
multidisciplinary team composed of
specially trained and experienced
individuals who are on-call to provide
advice and assistance on cases of child
sexual abuse that involve DoDsanctioned activities.
Family advocacy committee (FAC).
The policy-making, coordinating,
recommending, and overseeing body for
the installation FAP.
FAP. A program designed to address
prevention, identification, evaluation,
treatment, rehabilitation, follow-up, and
reporting of family violence. FAPs
consist of coordinated efforts designed
to prevent and intervene in cases of
family distress, and to promote healthy
family life.
Family Advocacy Program Manager
(FAPM). An individual designated by a
Secretary of a Military Department or
the head of another DoD Component to
manage, monitor, and coordinate the
FAP at the headquarters level.
Incident determination committee
(IDC). A multidisciplinary team of
designated individuals working at the
installation level, tasked with
determining whether a report of
domestic abuse or child abuse meets the
relevant DoD criteria for entry into the
Service FAP Central Registry as child
abuse and domestic abuse incident.
Formerly known as the Case Review
Committee.
Incident status determination. The
IDC determination of whether or not the
reported incident meets the relevant
criteria for alleged child abuse or
domestic abuse for entry into the
Service FAP central registry of child
abuse and domestic abuse reports.
New Parent Support Program (NPSP).
A standardized secondary prevention
program under the FAP that delivers
intensive, voluntary, strengths based
home visitation services designed
specifically for expectant parents and
parents of children from birth to 3 years
of age to reduce the risk of child abuse
and neglect.
Restricted reporting. A process
allowing an adult victim of domestic
abuse, who is eligible to receive military
medical treatment, including civilians
and contractors who are eligible to
receive military healthcare outside the
Continental United States on a
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reimbursable basis, the option of
reporting an incident of domestic abuse
to a specified individual without
initiating the investigative process or
notification to the victim’s or alleged
offender’s commander.
Unrestricted reporting. A process
allowing a victim of domestic abuse to
report an incident using current
reporting channels, e.g. chain of
command, law enforcement or criminal
investigative organization, and FAP for
clinical intervention.
§ 61.4
Policy.
It is DoD policy to:
(a) Promote public awareness and
prevention of child abuse and domestic
abuse.
(b) Provide adult victims of domestic
abuse with the option of making
restricted reports to domestic abuse
victim advocates and to healthcare
providers in accordance with DoD
Instruction 6400.06, ‘‘Domestic Abuse
Involving DoD Military and Certain
Affiliated Personnel’’ (available at
https://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/
corres/pdf/640006p.pdf).
(c) Promote early identification;
reporting options; and coordinated,
comprehensive intervention,
assessment, and support to:
(1) Victims of suspected child abuse,
including victims of extra-familial child
abuse.
(2) Victims of domestic abuse.
(d) Provide assessment, rehabilitation,
and treatment, including comprehensive
abuser intervention.
(e) Provide appropriate resource and
referral information to persons who are
not covered by this subpart, who are
victims of alleged child abuse or
domestic abuse.
(f) Cooperate with responsible federal
and civilian authorities and
organizations in efforts to address the
problems to which this subpart applies.
(g) Ensure that personally identifiable
information (PII) collected in the course
of FAP activities is safeguarded to
prevent any unauthorized use or
disclosure and that the collection, use,
and release of PII is in compliance with
5 U.S.C. 552a.
(h) Develop program standards (PSs)
and critical procedures for the FAP that
reflect a coordinated community risk
management approach to child abuse
and domestic abuse.
(i) Provide appropriate individualized
and rehabilitative treatment that
supplements administrative or
disciplinary action, as appropriate, to
persons reported to FAP as domestic
abusers.
(j) Maintain a central child abuse and
domestic abuse database to:
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(1) Analyze the scope of child abuse
and domestic abuse, types of abuse, and
information about victims and alleged
abusers to identify emerging trends, and
develop changes in policy to address
child abuse and domestic abuse.
(2) Support the requirements of DoD
Instruction 1402.5, ‘‘Criminal History
Background Checks on Individuals in
Child Care Services’’ (available at https://
www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/
140205p.pdf).
(3) Support the response to public,
congressional, and other government
inquiries.
(4) Support budget requirements for
child abuse and domestic abuse
program funding.
§ 61.5
Responsibilities.
(a) The Under Secretary of Defense for
Personnel and Readiness (USD(P&R))
will:
(1) Collaborate with the DoD
Component heads to establish programs
and guidance to implement the FAP
elements and procedures in § 61.6 of
this subpart.
(2) Program, budget, and allocate
funds and other resources for FAP, and
ensure that such funds are only used to
implement the policies described in
§ 61.6 of this subpart.
(b) Under the authority, direction, and
control of the USD(P&R), the Assistant
Secretary of Defense for Readiness and
Force Management (ASD(R&FM)) or
designee will review FAP instructions
and policies prior to USD(P&R)
signature.
(c) Under the authority, direction, and
control of the USD(P&R) through the
ASD(R&FM), the Deputy Assistant
Secretary of Defense for Military
Community and Family Policy
(DASD(MC&FP)) will:
(1) Develop DoD-wide FAP policy,
coordinate the management of FAP with
other programs serving military
families, collaborate with federal and
State agencies addressing FAP issues,
and serve on intra-governmental
advisory committees that address FAPrelated issues.
(2) Ensure that the information
included in notifications of extrafamilial child sexual abuse in DoDsanctioned activities is retained for 1
month from the date of the initial report
to determine whether a request for a
FACAT in accordance with DoD
Instruction 6400.03, ‘‘Family Advocacy
Command Assistance Team’’ (available
at https://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/
corres/pdf/640003p.pdf) may be
forthcoming.
(3) Monitor and evaluate compliance
with this subpart.
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(4) Review annual summaries of
accreditation/inspection reviews
submitted by the Military Departments.
(5) Convene an annual DoD
Accreditation/Inspection Review
Summit to review and respond to the
findings and recommendations of the
Military Departments’ accreditation/
inspection reviews.
(d) The Secretaries of the Military
Departments will:
(1) Establish DoD Component policy
and guidance on the development of
FAPs, including case management and
monitoring of the FAP consistent with
10 U.S.C. 1058(b), this subpart, and
published FAP guidance, including DoD
Instruction 6400.06 and DoD 6400.1–M,
‘‘Family Advocacy Program Standards
and Self-Assessment Tool’’ (available at
https://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/
corres/pdf/640001m.pdf).
(2) Designate a FAPM to manage the
FAP. The FAPM will have, at a
minimum:
(i) A masters or doctoral level degree
in the behavioral sciences from an
accredited U.S. university or college.
(ii) The highest licensure in good
standing by a State regulatory board in
either social work, psychology, or
marriage and family therapy that
authorizes independent clinical
practice.
(iii) 5 years of post-license experience
in child abuse and domestic abuse.
(iv) 3 years of experience supervising
licensed clinicians in a clinical
program.
(3) Coordinate efforts and resources
among all activities serving families to
promote the optimal delivery of services
and awareness of FAP services.
(4) Establish standardized criteria,
consistent with DoD Instruction
6025.13, ‘‘Medical Quality Assurance
(MQA) and Clinical Quality
Management in the Military Health
System (MHS)’’ (available at https://
www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/
602513p.pdf) and DoD 6025.13–R,
‘‘Military Health System (MHS) Clinical
Quality Assurance (CQA) Program’’
(available at https://www.dtic.mil/whs/
directives/corres/pdf/602513r.pdf), for
selecting and certifying FAP healthcare
and social service personnel who
provide clinical services to individuals
and families. Such staff will be
designated as healthcare providers who
may receive restricted reports from
victims of domestic abuse as set forth in
DoD Instruction 6400.06.
(5) Establish a process for an annual
summary of installation accreditation/
inspection reviews of installation FAP.
(6) Ensure that installation
commanders or Service-equivalent
senior commanders or their designees:
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(i) Appoint persons at the installation
level to manage and implement the local
FAPs, establish local FACs, and appoint
the members of IDCs in accordance with
DoD 6400.1–M and supporting guidance
issued by the USD(P&R).
(ii) Ensure that the installation FAP
meets the standards in DoD 6400.1–M.
(iii) Ensure that the installation FAP
immediately reports allegations of a
crime to the appropriate law
enforcement authority.
(7) Notify the DASD(MC&FP) of any
cases of extra-familial child sexual
abuse in a DoD-sanctioned activity
within 72 hours in accordance with the
procedures in § 61.6 of this subpart.
(8) Submit accurate quarterly child
abuse and domestic abuse incident data
from the DoD Component FAP central
registry of child abuse and domestic
abuse incidents to the Director of the
Defense Manpower Data Center in
accordance with DoD 6400.1–M–1,
‘‘Manual for Child Maltreatment and
Domestic Abuse Incident Reporting
System’’ (available at https://
www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/
640001m1.pdf).
(9) Submit reports of DoD-related
fatalities known or suspected to have
resulted from an act of domestic abuse;
child abuse; or suicide related to an act
of domestic abuse or child abuse on DD
Form 2901, ‘‘Child Abuse or Domestic
Violence Related Fatality Notification,’’
by fax to the number provided on the
form in accordance with DoD
Instruction 6400.06 or by other method
as directed by the DASD(MC&FP). The
DD Form 2901 can be found at https://
www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/infomgt/
forms/formsprogram.htm.
(10) Ensure that fatalities known or
suspected to have resulted from acts of
child abuse or domestic violence are
reviewed annually in accordance with
DoD Instruction 6400.06.
(11) Ensure the annual summary of
accreditation/inspection reviews of
installation FAPs are forwarded to OSD
FAP as directed by DASD(MC&FP).
(12) Provide essential data and
program information to the USD(P&R) to
enable the monitoring and evaluation of
compliance with this subpart in
accordance with DoD 6400.1–M–1.
(13) Ensure that PII collected in the
course of FAP activities is safeguarded
to prevent any unauthorized use or
disclosure and that the collection, use,
and release of PII is in compliance with
5 U.S.C. 552a, also known as ‘‘The
Privacy Act of 1974,’’ as implemented in
the DoD by 32 CFR part 310).
§ 61.6
Procedures.
(a) FAP Elements. FAP requires
prevention, education, and training
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efforts to make all personnel aware of
the scope of child abuse and domestic
abuse problems and to facilitate
cooperative efforts. The FAP will
include:
(1) Prevention. Efforts to prevent child
abuse and domestic abuse, including
public awareness, information and
education about the problem in general,
and the NPSP, in accordance with DoD
Instruction 6400.05, specifically
directed toward potential victims,
offenders, non-offending family
members, and mandated reporters of
child abuse and neglect.
(2) Direct Services. Identification,
treatment, counseling, rehabilitation,
follow-up, and other services, directed
toward the victims, their families,
perpetrators of abuse, and their families.
These services will be supplemented
locally by:
(i) A multidisciplinary IDC
established to assess incidents of alleged
abuse and make incident status
determinations.
(ii) A clinical case staff meeting
(CCSM) to make recommendations for
treatment and case management.
(3) Administration. All services,
logistical support, and equipment
necessary to ensure the effective and
efficient operation of the FAP,
including:
(i) Developing local memorandums of
understanding with civilian authorities
for reporting cases, providing services,
and defining responsibilities when
responding to child abuse and domestic
abuse.
(ii) Use of personal service contracts
to accomplish program goals.
(iii) Preparation of reports, consisting
of incidence data.
(4) Evaluation. Needs assessments,
program evaluation, research, and
similar activities to support the FAP.
(5) Training. All educational
measures, services, supplies, or
equipment used to prepare or maintain
the skills of personnel working in the
FAP.
(b) Responding to FAP Incidents. The
USD(P&R) or designee will establish
procedures for:
(1) Reporting and responding to
suspected child abuse consistent with
10 U.S.C. 1787 and 1794, 42 U.S.C.
13031, and 28 CFR part 81.
(2) Providing victim advocacy
services to victims of domestic abuse
consistent with DoD Instruction 6400.06
and section 534(d)(2) of Public Law
103–337, ‘‘National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995.’’
(3) Responding to restricted and
unrestricted reports of domestic abuse
consistent with DoD Instruction 6400.06
and 10 U.S.C. 1058(b).
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(4) Collection of FAP data into a
central registry and analysis of such
data in accordance with DoD 6400.1–M–
1.
(5) Coordinating a comprehensive
DoD response, including the FACAT, to
allegations of extra-familial child sexual
abuse in a DoD-sanctioned activity in
accordance with DoD Instruction
6400.03 and 10 U.S.C. 1794.
(c) Notification of Extra-Familial
Child Sexual Abuse in DoD-Sanctioned
Activities. The names of the victim(s)
and alleged abuser(s) will not be
included in the notification.
Notification will include:
(1) Name of the installation.
(2) Type of child care setting.
(3) Number of children alleged to be
victims.
(4) Estimated number of potential
child victims.
(5) Whether an installation response
team is being convened to address the
investigative, medical, and public affairs
issues that may be encountered.
(6) Whether a request for the
DASD(MC&FP) to deploy a FACAT in
accordance with DoD Instruction
6400.03 is being considered.
Subpart B—FAP Standards
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552a, 10 U.S.C. chapter
47, 42 U.S.C. 13031.
§ 61.7
Purpose.
(a) This part is composed of several
subparts, each containing its own
purpose. The purpose of the overall part
is to implement policy, assign
responsibilities, and provide procedures
for addressing child abuse and domestic
abuse in military communities.
(b) This subpart prescribes uniform
program standards (PSs) for all
installation FAPs.
§ 61.8
Applicability.
This subpart applies to OSD, the
Military Departments, the Chairman of
the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Joint
Staff, the Combatant Commands, the
Office of the Inspector General of the
Department of Defense, the Defense
Agencies, the DoD Field Activities, and
all other organizational entities in the
DoD (referred to collectively in this
subpart as the ‘‘DoD Components’’).
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§ 61.9
Definitions.
Unless otherwise noted, the following
terms and their definitions are for the
purposes of this subpart.
Alleged abuser. Defined in subpart A
of this part.
Case. One or more reported incidents
of suspected child abuse or domestic
abuse pertaining to the same victim.
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Clinical case staff meeting (CCSM).
An installation FAP meeting of clinical
service providers to assist the
coordinated delivery of supportive
services and clinical treatment in child
abuse and domestic abuse cases, as
appropriate. They provide: clinical
consultation directed to ongoing safety
planning for the victim; the planning
and delivery of supportive services, and
clinical treatment, as appropriate, for
the victim; the planning and delivery of
rehabilitative treatment for the alleged
abuser; and case management, including
risk assessment and ongoing safety
monitoring.
Child. Defined in subpart A of this
part.
Child abuse. The physical or sexual
abuse, emotional abuse, or neglect of a
child by a parent, guardian, foster
parent, or by a caregiver, whether the
caregiver is intrafamilial or
extrafamilial, under circumstances
indicating the child’s welfare is harmed
or threatened. Such acts by a sibling,
other family member, or other person
shall be deemed to be child abuse only
when the individual is providing care
under express or implied agreement
with the parent, guardian, or foster
parent.
Clinical case management. The FAP
process of providing or coordinating the
provision of clinical services, as
appropriate, to the victim, alleged
abuser, and family member in each FAP
child abuse and domestic abuse
incident from entry into until exit from
the FAP system. It includes identifying
risk factors; safety planning; conducting
and monitoring clinical case
assessments; presentation to the
Incident Determination Committee
(IDC); developing and implementing
treatment plans and services;
completion and maintenance of forms,
reports, and records; communication
and coordination with relevant agencies
and professionals on the case; case
review and advocacy; case counseling
with the individual victim, alleged
abuser, and family member, as
appropriate; other direct services to the
victim, alleged abuser, and family
members, as appropriate; and case
transfer or closing.
Clinical intervention. A continuous
risk management process that includes
identifying risk factors, safety planning,
initial clinical assessment, formulation
of a clinical treatment plan, clinical
treatment based on assessing readiness
for and motivating behavioral change
and life skills development, periodic
assessment of behavior in the treatment
setting, and monitoring behavior and
periodic assessment of outside-oftreatment settings.
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Domestic abuse. Domestic violence or
a pattern of behavior resulting in
emotional/psychological abuse,
economic control, and/or interference
with personal liberty that is directed
toward a person who is:
(1) A current or former spouse.
(2) A person with whom the abuser
shares a child in common; or
(3) A current or former intimate
partner with whom the abuser shares or
has shared a common domicile.
Domestic violence. An offense under
the United States Code, the Uniform
Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), or State
law involving the use, attempted use, or
threatened use of force or violence
against a person, or a violation of a
lawful order issued for the protection of
a person who is:
(1) A current or former spouse.
(2) A person with whom the abuser
shares a child in common; or
(3) A current or former intimate
partner with whom the abuser shares or
has shared a common domicile.
Family Advocacy Committee (FAC).
Defined in subpart A of this part.
Family Advocacy Command
Assistance Team (FACAT). Defined in
subpart A of this part.
Family Advocacy Program (FAP).
Defined in subpart A of this part.
High risk for violence. A level of risk
describing families or individuals
experiencing severe abuse or the
potential for severe abuse, or offenders
engaging in high risk behaviors such as
making threats to cause grievous bodily
harm, preventing victim access to
communication devices, stalking, etc.
Such cases require coordinated
community safety planning that actively
involves installation law enforcement,
command, legal, and FAP.
Home visitation. A strategy for
delivering services to parents in their
homes to improve child and family
functioning.
Home visitor. A person who provides
FAP services to promote child and
family functioning to parents in their
homes.
IDC. Defined in subpart A of this part.
Installation. Any more or less
permanent post, camp, station, base for
the support or carrying on of military
activities.
Installation Family Advocacy
Program Manager (FAPM). The
individual at the installation level
designated by the installation
commander in accordance with Service
FAP headquarters implementing
guidance to manage the FAP, supervise
FAP staff, and coordinate all FAP
activities. If the Service FAP
headquarters implementing guidance
assigns the responsibilities of the local
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FAPM between two individuals, the
FAPM is the individual who has been
assigned the responsibility for
implementing the specific procedure.
NPSP. A standardized secondary
prevention program under the FAP that
delivers intensive, voluntary, strengths
based home visitation services designed
specifically for expectant parents and
parents of children from birth to 3 years
of age to reduce the risk of child abuse
and neglect.
Non-DoD eligible extrafamilial
caregiver. A caregiver who is not
sponsored or sanctioned by the DoD. It
includes nannies, temporary babysitters
certified by the Red Cross, and
temporary babysitters in the home, and
other non-DoD eligible family members
who provide care for or supervision of
children.
Non-medical counseling. Short term,
non-therapeutic counseling that is not
appropriate for individuals needing
clinical therapy. Non-medical
counseling is supportive in nature and
addresses general conditions of living,
life skills, improving relationships at
home and at work, stress management,
adjustment issues (such as those related
to returning from a deployment), marital
problems, parenting, and grief and loss.
This definition is not intended to limit
the authority of the Military
Departments to grant privileges to
clinical providers modifying this scope
of care consistent with current Military
Department policy.
Out-of-home care. The responsibility
of care for and/or supervision of a child
in a setting outside the child’s home by
an individual placed in a caretaker role
sanctioned by a Military Service or
Defense Agency or authorized by the
Service or Defense Agency as a provider
of care, such as care in a child
development center, school, recreation
program, or family child care. part.
Primary managing authority (PMA).
The installation FAP that has primary
authority and responsibility for the
management and incident status
determination of reports of child abuse
and unrestricted reports of domestic
abuse.
Restricted reporting. Defined in
subpart A of this part.
Risk management. The process of
identifying risk factors associated with
increased risk for child abuse or
domestic abuse, and controlling those
factors that can be controlled through
collaborative partnerships with key
military personnel and civilian
agencies, including the active duty
member’s commander, law enforcement
personnel, child protective services, and
victim advocates. It includes the
development and implementation of an
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intervention plan when significant risk
of lethality or serious injury is present
to reduce the likelihood of future
incidents and to increase the victim’s
safety, continuous assessment of risk
factors associated with the abuse, and
prompt updating of the victim’s safety
plan, as needed.
Safety planning. A process whereby a
victim advocate, working with a
domestic abuse victim, creates a plan,
tailored to that victim’s needs, concerns,
and situation, that will help increase the
victim’s safety and help the victim to
prepare for, and potentially avoid,
future violence.
Service FAP headquarters. The office
designated by the Secretary of the
Military Department to develop and
issue Service FAP implementing
guidance in accordance with DoD
policy, manage the Service-level FAP,
and provide oversight for Service FAP
functions.
Unrestricted reporting. Defined in
subpart A of this part.
Victim. A child or current or former
spouse or intimate partner who is the
subject of an alleged incident of child
maltreatment or domestic abuse because
he/she was allegedly maltreated by the
alleged abuser.
Victim advocate. An employee of the
Department of Defense, a civilian
working under contract for the
Department of Defense, or a civilian
providing services by means of a formal
memorandum of understanding between
a military installation and a local victim
advocacy service agency, whose role is
to provide safety planning services and
comprehensive assistance and liaison to
and for victims of domestic abuse, and
to educate personnel on the installation
regarding the most effective responses to
domestic abuse on behalf of victims and
at-risk family members. The advocate
may also be a volunteer military
member, a volunteer civilian employee
of the Military Department, or staff
assigned as collateral duty.
§ 61.10
Policy.
According to subpart A of this part, it
is DoD policy to:
(a) Promote early identification;
reporting; and coordinated,
comprehensive intervention,
assessment, and support to victims of
child abuse and domestic abuse.
(b) Ensure that personally identifiable
information (PII) collected in the course
of FAP activities is safeguarded to
prevent any unauthorized use or
disclosure and that the collection, use,
and release of PII is in compliance with
5 U.S.C. 552a.
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§ 61.11
Responsibilities.
(a) Under the authority, direction, and
control of the USD(P&R) through the
Assistant Secretary of Defense for
Readiness and Force Management, the
Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense
for Military Community and Family
Policy (DASD(MC&FP)):
(1) Monitors compliance with this
subpart.
(2) Collaborates with the Secretaries
of the Military Departments to develop
policies and procedures for monitoring
compliance with the PSs in § 61.12 of
this subpart.
(3) Convenes an annual DoD
Accreditation and Inspection Summit to
review and respond to the findings and
recommendations of the Military
Departments’ accreditation or
inspection results.
(b) The Secretaries of the Military
Departments:
(1) Develop Service-wide FAP policy,
supplementary standards, and
instructions to provide for unique
requirements within their respective
installation FAPs to implement the PSs
in this subpart as appropriate.
(2) Require all installation personnel
with responsibilities in this subpart
receive appropriate training to
implement the PSs in § 61.12 of this
subpart.
(3) Conduct accreditation and
inspection reviews outlined in § 61.12
of this subpart.
§ 61.12
Procedures.
(a) Purposes of the standards—(1)
Quality Assurance (QA) to address child
abuse and domestic abuse. The FAP PSs
provide DoD and Service FAP
headquarters QA guidelines for
installation FAP-sponsored prevention
and clinical intervention programs.
Therefore, the PSs presented in this
section and cross referenced in the
Index of FAP Topics in the Appendix to
§ 61.12 represent the minimal necessary
elements for effectively dealing with
child abuse and domestic abuse in
installation programs in the military
community.
(2) Minimum requirements for
oversight, management, logistical
support, procedures, and personnel
requirements. The PSs set forth
minimum requirements for oversight,
management, logistical support,
procedures, and personnel requirements
necessary to ensure all military
personnel and their family members
receive family advocacy services from
the installation FAPs equal in quality to
the best programs available to their
civilian peers.
(3) Measuring quality and
effectiveness. The PSs provide a basis
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for measuring the quality and
effectiveness of each installation FAP
and for systematically projecting fiscal
and personnel resources needed to
support worldwide DoD FAP efforts.
(b) Installation response to child
abuse and domestic abuse—(1) FAC—(i)
PS 1: Establishment of the FAC. The
installation commander must establish
an installation FAC and appoint a FAC
chairperson in accordance with subpart
A of this part and Service FAP
headquarters implementing policies and
guidance to serve as the policy-making,
coordinating, and advisory body to
address child abuse and domestic abuse
at the installation.
(ii) PS 2: Coordinated community
response and risk management plan.
The FAC must develop and approve an
annual plan for the coordinated
community response and risk
management of child abuse and
domestic abuse, with specific objectives,
strategies, and measurable outcomes.
The plan is based on a review of:
(A) The most recent installation needs
assessment.
(B) Research-supported protective
factors that promote and sustain healthy
family relationships.
(C) Risk factors for child abuse and
domestic abuse.
(D) The most recent prevention
strategy to include primary, secondary,
and tertiary interventions.
(E) Trends in the installation’s risk
management approach to high risk for
violence, child abuse, and domestic
abuse.
(F) The most recent accreditation
review or DoD Component Inspector
General inspection of the installation
agencies represented on the FAC.
(G) The evaluation of the installation’s
coordinated community response to
child abuse and domestic abuse.
(iii) PS 3: Monitoring coordinated
community response and risk
management plan. The FAC monitors
the implementation of the coordinated
community response and risk
management plan. Such monitoring
includes a review of:
(A) The development, signing, and
implementation of formal
memorandums of understanding
(MOUs) among military activities and
between military activities and civilian
authorities and agencies to address
child abuse and domestic abuse.
(B) Steps taken to address problems
identified in the most recent
accreditation review of the FAP and
evaluation of the installation’s
coordinated community response and
risk management approach.
(C) FAP recommended criteria to
identify populations at higher risk to
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commit or experience child abuse and
domestic abuse, the special needs of
such populations, and appropriate
actions to address those needs.
(D) Effectiveness of the installation
coordinated community response and
risk management approach in
responding to high risk for violence,
child abuse, and domestic abuse
incidents.
(E) Implementation of the installation
prevention strategy to include primary,
secondary, and tertiary interventions.
(F) The annual report of fatality
reviews that Service FAP headquarters
fatality review teams conduct. The FAC
should also review the Service FAP
headquarters’ recommended changes for
the coordinated community response
and risk management approach. The
coordinated community response will
focus on strengthening protective factors
that promote and sustain healthy family
relationships and reduce the risk factors
for future child abuse and domestic
abuse-related fatalities.
(2) Coordinated Community
Response—(i) PS 4: Roles, functions,
and responsibilities. The FAC must
ensure that all installation agencies
involved with the coordinated
community response to child abuse and
domestic abuse comply with the defined
roles, functions, and responsibilities in
DoD Instruction 6400.06 and the Service
FAP headquarters implementing
policies and guidance.
(ii) PS 5: MOUs. The FAC must verify
that:
(A) Formal MOUs are established as
appropriate with counterparts in the
local civilian community to improve
coordination on: Child abuse and
domestic abuse investigations;
emergency removal of children from
homes; fatalities; arrests; prosecutions;
and orders of protection involving
military personnel.
(B) Installation agencies established
MOUs setting forth the respective roles
and functions of the installation and the
appropriate federal, State, local, or
foreign agencies or organizations (in
accordance with status-of-forces
agreements (SOFAs)) that provide:
(1) Child welfare services, including
foster care, to ensure ongoing and active
collaborative case management between
the respective courts, child protective
services, foster care agencies, and FAP.
(2) Medical examination and
treatment.
(3) Mental health examination and
treatment.
(4) Domestic abuse victim advocacy.
(5) Related social services, including
State home visitation programs when
appropriate.
(6) Safety shelter.
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(iii) PS 6: Collaboration between
military installations. The installation
commander must require that
installation agencies have collaborated
with counterpart agencies on military
installations in geographical proximity
and on joint bases to ensure
coordination and collaboration in
providing child abuse and domestic
abuse services to military families.
Collaboration includes developing
MOUs, as appropriate.
(iv) PS 7: Domestic abuse victim
advocacy services. The installation FAC
must establish 24 hour access to
domestic abuse victim advocacy
services through personal or telephone
contact in accordance with DoD
Instruction 6400.06 and Service FAP
headquarters implementing policy and
guidance for restricted reports of
domestic abuse and the domestic abuse
victim advocate services.
(v) PS 8: Domestic abuse victim
advocate personnel requirements. The
installation commander must require
that qualified personnel provide
domestic abuse victim advocacy
services in accordance with DoD
Instruction 6400.06 and Service FAP
headquarters implementing policy and
guidance.
(A) Such personnel may include
federal employees, civilians working
under contract for the DoD, civilians
providing services through a formal
MOU between the installation and a
local civilian victim advocacy service
agency, volunteers, or a combination of
such personnel.
(B) All domestic abuse victim
advocates are supervised in accordance
with Service FAP headquarters policies.
(vi) PS 9: 24-hour emergency response
plan. An installation 24-hour emergency
response plan to child abuse and
domestic abuse incidents must be
established in accordance with DoD
Instruction 6400.06 and the Service FAP
headquarters implementing policies and
guidance.
(vii) PS 10: FAP Communication with
military law enforcement. The FAP and
military law enforcement reciprocally
provide to one another:
(A) Within 24 hours, FAP will
communicate all reports of child abuse
involving military personnel or their
family members to the appropriate
civilian child protective services agency
or law enforcement agency in
accordance with subpart A of this part,
42 U.S.C. 13031, and 28 CFR 81.2.
(B) Within 24 hours, FAP will
communicate all unrestricted reports of
domestic abuse involving military
personnel and their current or former
spouses or their current or former
intimate partners to the appropriate
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civilian law enforcement agency in
accordance with subpart A of this part,
42 U.S.C. 13031, and 28 CFR 81.2.
(viii) PS 11: Protection of children.
The installation FAC in accordance with
Service FAP headquarters implementing
policies and guidance must set forth the
procedures and criteria for:
(A) The safety of child victim(s) of
abuse or other children in the
household when they are in danger of
continued abuse or life-threatening
child neglect.
(B) Safe transit of such child(ren) to
appropriate care. When the installation
is located outside the continental
United States, this includes procedures
for transit to a location of appropriate
care within the United States.
(C) Ongoing collaborative case
management between FAP, relevant
courts, and child welfare agencies when
military children are placed in civilian
foster care.
(D) Notification of the affected Service
member’s command when a dependent
child has been taken into custody or
foster care by local or State courts, or
child welfare or protection agencies.
(3) Risk Management—(i) PS 12: PMA.
When an installation FAP receives a
report of a case of child abuse or
domestic abuse in which the victim is
at a different location than the abuser,
PMA for the case must be:
(A) In child abuse cases:
(1) The sponsor’s installation when
the alleged abuser is the sponsor; a nonsponsor DoD-eligible family member; or
a non-sponsor, status unknown.
(2) The alleged abuser’s installation
when the alleged abuser is a nonsponsor active duty Service member; a
non-sponsor, DoD-eligible extrafamilial
caregiver; or a DoD-sponsored out-ofhome care provider.
(3) The victim’s installation when the
alleged abuser is a non-DoD-eligible
extrafamilial caregiver.
(B) In domestic abuse cases:
(1) The alleged abuser’s installation
when both the alleged abuser and the
victim are active duty Service members.
(2) The alleged abuser’s installation
when the alleged abuser is the only
sponsor.
(3) The victim’s installation when the
victim is the only sponsor.
(4) The installation FAP who received
the initial referral when both parties are
alleged abusers in bi-directional
domestic abuse involving dual military
spouses or intimate partners.
(ii) PS 13: Risk management
approach—(A) All installation agencies
involved with the installation’s
coordinated community risk
management approach to child abuse
and domestic abuse must comply with
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their defined roles, functions, and
responsibilities in accordance with 42
U.S.C. 13031 and 28 CFR 81.2 and
Service FAP headquarters implementing
policies and guidance.
(B) When victim(s) and abuser(s) are
assigned to different servicing FAPs or
are from different Services, the PMA is
assigned according to PS 12 (paragraph
(b)(3)(i) of this section), and both
serving FAP offices and Services are
kept informed of the status of the case,
regardless of who has PMA.
(iii) PS 14: Risk assessments. FAP
conducts risk assessments of alleged
abusers, victims, and other family
members to assess the risk of re-abuse,
and communicate any increased levels
of risk to appropriate agencies for
action, as appropriate. Risk assessments
are conducted:
(A) At least quarterly on all open FAP
cases.
(B) Monthly on FAP cases assessed as
high risk and those involving court
involved children placed in out-of-home
care, child sexual abuse, and chronic
child neglect.
(C) Within 30 days of any change
since the last risk assessment that
presents increased risk to the victim or
warrants additional safety planning.
(iv) PS 15: Disclosure of information
in risk assessments. Protected
information collected during FAP
referrals, intake, and risk assessments is
only disclosed in accordance with DoD
6025.18–R, ‘‘DoD Health Information
Privacy Regulation’’ (available at https://
www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/
602518r.pdf) when applicable, 32 CFR
part 310, and the Service FAP
headquarters implementing policies and
guidance.
(v) PS 16: Risk management and
deployment. Procedures are established
to manage child abuse and domestic
abuse incidents that occur during the
deployment cycle of a Service member,
in accordance with subpart A of this
part and DoD Instruction 6400.06, and
Service FAP headquarters implementing
policies and guidance, so that when an
alleged abuser Service member in an
active child abuse or domestic abuse
case is deployed:
(A) The forward command notifies the
home station command when the
deployed Service member will return to
the home station command.
(B) The home station command
implements procedures to reduce the
risk of subsequent child abuse and
domestic abuse during the reintegration
of the Service member into the FAP case
management process.
(4) IDC—(i) PS 17: IDC established.
An installation IDC must be established
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to review reports of child abuse and
unrestricted reports of domestic abuse.
(ii) PS 18: IDC operations. The IDC
reviews reports of child abuse and
unrestricted reports of domestic abuse
to determine whether the reports meet
the criteria for entry into the Service
FAP headquarters central registry of
child abuse and domestic abuse
incidents in accordance with subpart A
of this part and Service FAP
headquarters implementing policies and
guidance.
(iii) PS 19: Responsibility for training
FAC and IDC members. All FAC and
IDC members must receive:
(A) Training on their roles and
responsibilities before assuming their
positions on their respective teams.
(B) Periodic information and training
on DoD policies and Service FAP
headquarters policies and guidance.
(iv) PS 20: IDC QA. An IDC QA
process must be established for
monitoring and QA review of IDC
decisions in accordance with Service
FAP headquarters implementing policy
and guidance.
(c) Organization and management of
the FAP—(1) General organization of
the FAP—(i) PS 21: Establishment of the
FAP. The installation commander must
establish a FAP to address child abuse
and domestic abuse in accordance with
DoD policy and Service FAP
headquarters implementing policies and
guidance.
(ii) PS 22: Operations policy. The
installation FAC must ensure
coordination among the following key
agencies interacting with the FAP in
accordance with subpart A of this part
and Service FAP headquarters
implementing policies and guidance:
(A) Family center(s).
(B) Substance abuse program(s).
(C) Sexual assault and prevention
response programs.
(D) Child and youth program(s).
(E) Program(s) that serve families with
special needs.
(F) Medical treatment facility,
including:
(1) Mental health and behavioral
health personnel.
(2) Social services personnel.
(3) Dental personnel.
(G) Law enforcement.
(H) Criminal investigative
organization detachment.
(I) Staff judge advocate or servicing
legal office.
(J) Chaplain(s).
(K) Department of Defense Education
Activity (DoDEA) school personnel.
(L) Military housing personnel.
(M) Transportation office personnel.
(iii) PS 23: Appointment of an
installation FAPM. The installation
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commander must appoint in writing an
installation FAPM to implement and
manage the FAP. The FAPM must direct
the development, oversight,
coordination, administration, and
evaluation of the installation FAP in
accordance with subpart A of this part
and Service FAP headquarters
implementing policy and guidance.
(iv) PS 24: Funding. Funds received
for child abuse and domestic abuse
prevention and treatment activities must
be programmed and allocated in
accordance with the DoD and Service
FAP headquarters implementing
policies and guidance, and the plan
developed under PS 3, described in
paragraph (b)(1)(ii) of this section.
(A) Funds that OSD provides for the
FAP must be used in direct support of
the prevention and intervention for
domestic abuse and child maltreatment;
including management, staffing,
domestic abuse victim advocate
services, public awareness, prevention,
training, intensive risk-focused
secondary prevention services,
intervention, record keeping, and
evaluation as set forth in this subpart.
(B) Funds that OSD provides for the
NPSP must be used only for secondary
prevention activities to support the
screening, assessment, and provision of
home visitation services to prevent
child abuse and neglect in vulnerable
families in accordance with DoD
Instruction 6400.05.
(v) PS 25: Other resources. FAP
services must be housed and equipped
in a manner suitable to the delivery of
services, including but not limited to:
(A) Adequate telephones.
(B) Office automation equipment.
(C) Handicap accessible.
(D) Access to emergency transport.
(E) Private offices and rooms available
for interviewing and counseling victims,
alleged abusers, and other family
members in a safe and confidential
setting.
(F) Appropriate equipment for 24/7
accessibility.
(2) FAP personnel—(i) PS 26:
Personnel requirements. The installation
commander is responsible for ensuring
there are a sufficient number of
qualified FAP personnel in accordance
with subpart A of this part, DoD
Instruction 6400.06, and DoD
Instruction 6400.05, and Service FAP
headquarters implementing policy and
guidance. FAP personnel may consist of
military personnel on active duty,
employees of the federal civil service,
contractors, volunteers, or a
combination of such personnel.
(ii) PS 27: Criminal history record
check. All FAP personnel whose duties
involve services to children require a
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criminal history record check in
accordance with DoD Instruction
1402.5, ‘‘Criminal History Background
Checks on Individuals in Child Care
Services’’ (available at https://
www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/
140205p.pdf).
(iii) PS 28: Clinical staff
qualifications. All FAP personnel who
conduct clinical assessment of or
provide clinical treatment to victims of
child abuse or domestic abuse, alleged
abusers, or their family members must
have all of the following minimum
qualifications:
(A) A Master in Social Work, Master
of Science, Master of Arts, or doctorallevel degree in human service or mental
health from an accredited university or
college.
(B) The highest licensure in a State or
clinical licensure in good standing in a
State that authorizes independent
clinical practice.
(C) Two years of experience working
in the field of child abuse and domestic
abuse.
(D) Clinical privileges or credentialing
in accordance with Service FAP
headquarters policies.
(iv) PS 29: Prevention and Education
Staff Qualifications. All FAP personnel
who provide prevention and education
services must have the following
minimum qualifications:
(A) A Bachelor’s degree from an
accredited university or college in any
of the following disciplines:
(1) Social work.
(2) Psychology.
(3) Marriage, family, and child
counseling.
(4) Counseling or behavioral science.
(5) Nursing.
(6) Education.
(7) Community health or public
health.
(B) Two years of experience in a
family and children’s services public
agency or family and children’s services
community organization, 1 year of
which is in prevention, intervention, or
treatment of child abuse and domestic
abuse.
(C) Supervision by a qualified staff
person in accordance with the Service
FAP headquarters policies.
(v) PS 30: Victim advocate staff
qualifications. All FAP personnel who
provide victim advocacy services must
have these minimum qualifications:
(A) A Bachelor’s degree from an
accredited university or college in any
of the following disciplines:
(1) Social work.
(2) Psychology.
(3) Marriage, family, and child
counseling.
(4) Counseling or behavioral science.
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(5) Criminal justice.
(B) Two years of experience in
assisting and providing advocacy
services to victims of domestic abuse or
sexual assault.
(C) Supervision by a Master’s level
social worker.
(vi) PS 31: NPSP staff qualifications.
All FAP personnel who provide services
in the NPSP must have qualifications in
accordance with DoD Instruction
6400.05.
(3) Safety and home visits—(i) PS 32:
Internal and external duress system
established. The installation FAPM
must establish a system to identify and
manage potentially violent clients and
to promote the safety and reduce the
risk of harm to staff working with
clients and to others inside the office
and when conducting official business
outside the office.
(ii) PS 33: Protection of home visitors.
The installation FAPM must:
(A) Issue written FAP procedures to
ensure minimal risk and maximize
personal safety when FAP or NPSP staff
perform home visits.
(B) Require that all FAP and NPSP
personnel who conduct home visits are
trained in FAP procedures to ensure
minimal risk and maximize personal
safety before conducting a home visit.
(iii) PS 34: Home visitors’ reporting of
known or suspected child abuse and
domestic abuse. All FAP and NPSP
personnel who conduct home visits are
to report all known or suspected child
abuse in accordance with subpart A of
this part and 42 U.S.C. 13031, and
domestic abuse in accordance with DoD
Instruction 6400.06 and the Service FAP
headquarters implementing policy and
guidance.
(4) Management information system—
(i) PS 35: Management information
system policy. The installation FAPM
must establish procedures for the
collection, use, analysis, reporting, and
distributing of FAP information in
accordance with subpart A of this part,
DoD 6025.18–R, 32 CFR part 310, DoD
6400.1–M–1 and Service FAP
headquarters implementing policy.
These procedures ensure:
(A) Accurate and comparable
statistics needed for planning,
implementing, assessing, and evaluating
the installation coordinated community
response to child abuse and domestic
abuse.
(B) Identifying unmet needs or gaps in
services.
(C) Determining installation FAP
resource needs and budget.
(D) Developing installation FAP
guidance.
(E) Administering the installation
FAP.
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(F) Evaluating installation FAP
activities.
(ii) PS 36: Reporting of statistics. The
FAP reports statistics annually to the
Service FAP headquarters in accordance
with subpart A of this part and the
Service FAP headquarters implementing
policies and guidance, including the
accurate and timely reporting of:
(A) FAP metrics—(1) The number of
new commanders at the installation
whom the Service FAP headquarters
determined must receive the FAP
briefing, and the number of new
commanders who received the FAP
briefing within 90 days of taking
command.
(2) The number of senior
noncommissioned officers (NCOs) in
pay grades E–7 and higher whom the
Service FAP headquarters determined
must receive the FAP briefing annually,
and the number of senior NCOs who
received the FAP briefing within the
year.
(B) NPSP metric—(1) The number of
high risk families who began receiving
NPSP intensive services (two contacts
per month) for at least 6 months in the
previous fiscal year.
(2) The number of these families with
no reports of child maltreatment
incidents that met criteria for abuse for
entry into the central registry (formerly,
‘‘substantiated reports’’) within 12
months after their NPSP services ended,
in accordance with DoD Instruction
6400.05.
(C) Domestic abuse treatment
metric—(1) The number of allegedly
abusive spouses in incidents that met
FAP criteria for domestic abuse who
began receiving and successfully
completed FAP clinical treatment
services during the previous fiscal year.
(2) The number of these spouses who
were not reported as allegedly abusive
in any domestic abuse incidents that
met FAP criteria within 12 months after
FAP clinical services ended.
(D) Domestic abuse victim advocacy
metrics. The number of domestic abuse
victims:
(1) Who receive domestic abuse
victim advocacy services, and of those,
the respective totals of domestic abuse
victims who receive such services from
domestic abuse victim advocates or
from FAP clinical staff.
(2) Who initially make restricted
reports to domestic abuse victim
advocates and the total of domestic
abuse victims who initially make
restricted reports to FAP clinical staff,
and of each of those, the total of
domestic abuse victims who report
being sexually assaulted.
(3) Whose initially restricted reports
to domestic abuse victim advocates
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became unrestricted reports, and the
total of domestic abuse victims whose
initially restricted reports to FAP
clinical staff became unrestricted
reports.
(4) Initially making unrestricted
reports to domestic abuse victim
advocates and making unrestricted
reports to FAP clinical staff and, of each
of those, the total of domestic abuse
victims who report being sexually
assaulted.
(d) Public awareness, prevention,
NPSP, and training—(1) Public
awareness activities—(i) PS 37:
Implementation of public awareness
activities in the coordinated community
response and risk management plan.
The FAP public awareness activities
highlight community strengths; promote
FAP core concepts and messages;
advertise specific services; use
appropriate available techniques to
reach out to the military community,
especially to military families who
reside outside of the military
installation; and are customized to the
local population and its needs.
(ii) PS 38: Collaboration to increase
public awareness of child abuse and
domestic abuse. The FAP partners and
collaborates with other military and
civilian organizations to conduct public
awareness activities.
(iii) PS 39: Components of public
awareness activities. The installation
public awareness activities promote
community awareness of:
(A) Protective factors that promote
and sustain healthy parent/child
relationships.
(1) The importance of nurturing and
attachment in the development of young
children.
(2) Infant, childhood, and teen
development.
(3) Programs, strategies, and
opportunities to build parental
resilience.
(4) Opportunities for social
connections and mutual support.
(5) Programs and strategies to
facilitate children’s social and
emotional development.
(6) Information about access to
community resources in times of need.
(B) The dynamics of risk factors for
different types of child abuse and
domestic abuse, including information
for teenage family members on teen
dating violence.
(C) Developmentally appropriate
supervision of children.
(D) Creating safe sleep environments
for infants.
(E) How incidents of suspected child
abuse should be reported in accordance
with subpart A of this part, 42 U.S.C.
13031, 28 CFR 81.2, and DoD
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Instruction 6400.03, ‘‘Family Advocacy
Command Assistance Team’’ (available
at https://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/
corres/pdf/640003p.pdf) and the Service
FAP headquarters implementing policy
and guidance.
(F) The availability of domestic abuse
victim advocates.
(G) Hotlines and crisis lines that
provide 24/7 support to families in
crisis.
(H) How victims of domestic abuse
may make restricted reports of incidents
of domestic abuse in accordance with
DoD Instruction 6400.06.
(I) The availability of FAP clinical
assessment and treatment.
(J) The availability of NPSP home
visitation services.
(K) The availability of transitional
compensation for victims of child abuse
and domestic abuse in accordance with
DoD Instruction 1342.24, ‘‘Transitional
Compensation for Abused Dependents’’
(available at https://www.dtic.mil/whs/
directives/corres/pdf/134224p.pdf) and
Service FAP headquarters implementing
policy and guidance.
(2) Prevention activities—(i) PS 40:
Implementation of prevention activities
in the coordinated community response
and risk management plan. The FAP
implements coordinated child abuse
and domestic abuse primary and
secondary prevention activities
identified in the annual plan.
(ii) PS 41: Collaboration for
prevention of child abuse and domestic
abuse. The FAP collaborates with other
military and civilian organizations to
implement primary and secondary child
abuse and domestic abuse prevention
programs and services that are available
on a voluntary basis to all persons
eligible for services in a military
medical treatment facility.
(iii) PS 42: Primary prevention
activities. Primary prevention activities
include, but are not limited to:
(A) Information, classes, and nonmedical counseling as defined in § 61.3
to assist Service members and their
family members in strengthening their
interpersonal relationships and
marriages, in building their parenting
skills, and in adapting successfully to
military life.
(B) Proactive outreach to identify and
engage families during pre-deployment,
deployment, and reintegration to
decrease the negative effects of
deployment and other military
operations on parenting and family
dynamics.
(C) Family strengthening programs
and activities that facilitate social
connections and mutual support, link
families to services and opportunities
for growth, promote children’s social
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and emotional development, promote
safe, stable, and nurturing relationships,
and encourage parental involvement.
(iv) PS 43: Identification of
populations for secondary prevention
activities. The FAP identifies
populations at higher risk for child
abuse or domestic abuse from a review
of:
(A) Relevant research findings.
(B) One or more relevant needs
assessments in the locality.
(C) Data from unit deployments and
returns from deployment.
(D) Data of expectant parents and
parents of children 3 years of age or
younger.
(E) Lessons learned from Service FAP
headquarters and local fatality reviews.
(F) Feedback from the FAC, the IDC,
and the command.
(v) PS 44: Secondary prevention
activities. The FAP implements
secondary prevention activities that are
results-oriented and evidencesupported, stress the positive benefits of
seeking help, promote available
resources to build and sustain protective
factors for healthy family relationships,
and reduce risk factors for child abuse
or domestic abuse. Such activities
include, but are not limited to:
(A) Educational classes and
counseling to assist Service members
and their family members with troubled
interpersonal relationships and
marriages in improving their
interpersonal relationships and
marriages.
(B) The NPSP, in accordance with
DoD Instruction 6400.05 and Service
FAP headquarters implementing policy
and guidance.
(C) Educational classes and
counseling to help improve the
parenting skills of Service members and
their family members who experience
parenting problems.
(D) Health care screening for domestic
abuse.
(E) Referrals to essential services,
supports, and resources when needed.
(3) NPSP—(i) PS 45: Referrals to
NPSP. The installation FAPM ensures
that expectant parents and parents with
children ages 0–3 years may self-refer to
the NPSP or be encouraged to
participate by a health care provider, the
commander of an active duty Service
member who is a parent or expectant
parent, staff of a family support
program, or community professionals.
(ii) PS 46: Informed Consent for
NPSP. The FAPM ensures that parents
who ask to participate in the NPSP are
provided informed consent in
accordance with subpart A of this part
and DoD Instruction 6400.05 and
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Service FAP headquarters implementing
policy and guidance to be:
(A) Voluntarily screened for factors
that may place them at risk for child
abuse and domestic abuse.
(B) Further assessed using
standardized and more in-depth
measurements if the screening indicates
potential for risk.
(C) Receive home visits and
additional NPSP services as appropriate.
(D) Assessed for risk on a continuing
basis.
(iii) PS 47: Eligibility for NPSP.
Pending funding and staffing
capabilities, the installation FAPM
ensures that qualified NPSP personnel
offer intensive home visiting services on
a voluntary basis to expectant parents
and parents with children ages 0–3
years who:
(A) Are eligible to receive services in
a military medical treatment facility.
(B) Have been assessed by NPSP staff
as:
(1) At-risk for child abuse or domestic
abuse.
(2) Displaying some indicators of high
risk for child abuse or domestic abuse,
but whose overall assessment does not
place them in the at-risk category.
(3) Having been reported to FAP for
an incident of abuse of a child age 0–
3 years in their care who have
previously received NPSP services.
(iv) PS 48: Review of NPSP screening.
Results of NPSP screening are reviewed
within 3 business days of completion. If
the screening indicates potential for
risk, parents are invited to participate in
further assessment by a NPSP home
visitor using standardized and more indepth measurements.
(v) PS 49: NPSP services. The NPSP
offers expectant parents and parents
with children ages 0–3, who are eligible
for the NPSP, access to intensive home
visiting services that:
(A) Are sensitive to cultural attitudes
and practices, to include the need for
interpreter or translation services.
(B) Are based on a comprehensive
assessment of research-based protective
and risk factors.
(C) Emphasize developmentally
appropriate parenting skills that build
on the strengths of the parent(s).
(D) Support the dual roles of the
parent(s) as Service member(s) and
parent(s).
(E) Promote the involvement of both
parents when applicable.
(F) Decrease any negative effects of
deployment and other military
operations on parenting.
(G) Provide education to parent(s) on
how to adapt to parenthood, children’s
developmental milestones, ageappropriate expectations for their
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child’s development, parent-child
communication skills, parenting skills,
and effective discipline techniques.
(H) Empower parents to seek support
and take steps to build proactive coping
strategies in all domains of family life.
(I) Provide referral to additional
community resources to meet identified
needs.
(vi) PS 50: NPSP protocol. The
installation FAPM ensures that NPSP
personnel implement the Service FAP
headquarters protocol for NPSP
services, including the NPSP
intervention plan with clearly
measurable goals, based on needs
identified by the standard screening
instrument, assessment tools, the NPSP
staff member’s clinical assessment, and
active input from the family.
(vii) PS 51: Frequency of NPSP home
visits. NPSP personnel exercise
professional judgment in determining
the frequency of home visits based on
the assessment of the family, but make
a minimum of two home visits to each
family per month. If at least two home
visits are not provided to a high risk
family enrolled in the program, NPSP
personnel will document what
circumstance(s) occurred to preclude
twice monthly home visits and what
services/contacts were provided instead.
(viii) PS 52: Continuing NPSP risk
assessment. The installation FAPM
ensures that NPSP personnel assess risk
and protective factors impacting parents
receiving NPSP home visitation services
on an ongoing basis to continuously
monitor progress toward intervention
goals.
(ix) PS 53: Opening, transferring, or
closing NPSP cases. The installation
FAPM ensures that NPSP cases are
opened, transferred, or closed in
accordance with Service FAP
headquarters policy and guidance.
(x) PS 54: Disclosure of information in
NPSP cases. Information gathered
during NPSP screening, clinical
assessments, and in the provision of
supportive services or treatment that is
protected from disclosure under 5
U.S.C. 552a, DoD 6025.18–R, and 32
CFR part 310 is only disclosed in
accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552a, DoD
6025.18–R, 32 CFR part 310, and the
Service FAP headquarters implementing
policies and guidance.
(4) Training—(i) PS 55:
Implementation of training
requirements. The FAP implements
coordinated training activities for
commanders, senior enlisted advisors,
Service members, and their family
members, DoD civilians, and
contractors.
(ii) PS 56: Training for commanders
and senior enlisted advisors. The
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installation commander or senior
mission commander must require that
qualified FAP trainers defined in
accordance with Service FAP
headquarters implementing policy and
guidance provide training on the
prevention of and response to child
abuse and domestic abuse to:
(A) Commanders within 90 days of
assuming command.
(B) Annually to NCOs who are senior
enlisted advisors.
(iii) PS 57: Training for other
installation personnel. Qualified FAP
trainers as defined in accordance with
Service FAP headquarters implementing
policy and guidance conduct training
(or help provide subject matter experts
who conduct training) on child abuse
and domestic abuse in the military
community to installation:
(A) Law enforcement and
investigative personnel.
(B) Health care personnel.
(C) Sexual assault prevention and
response personnel.
(D) Chaplains.
(E) Personnel in DoDEA schools.
(F) Personnel in child development
centers.
(G) Family home care providers.
(H) Personnel and volunteers in youth
programs.
(I) Family center personnel.
(J) Service members.
(iv) PS 58: Content of training. FAP
training for personnel, as required by PS
56 and PS 57, located at paragraphs
(d)(4)(ii) and (d)(4)(iii) of this section,
includes:
(A) Research-supported protective
factors that promote and sustain healthy
family relationships.
(B) Risk factors for and the dynamics
of child abuse and domestic abuse.
(C) Requirements and procedures for
reporting child abuse in accordance
with subpart A of this part, 42 U.S.C.
13031, 28 CFR 81.2, and DoD
Instruction 6400.03.
(D) The availability of domestic abuse
victim advocates and response to
restricted and unrestricted reports of
incidents of domestic abuse in
accordance with DoD Instruction
6400.06.
(E) The dynamics of domestic abuse,
reporting options, safety planning, and
response unique to the military culture
that establishes and supports
competence in performing core victim
advocacy duties.
(F) Roles and responsibilities of the
FAP and the command under the
installation’s coordinated community
response to a report of a child abuse,
including the response to a report of
child sexual abuse in a DoD sanctioned
child or youth activity in accordance
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with subpart A of this part and DoD
6400.1–M–1, or domestic abuse
incident, and actions that may be taken
to protect the victim in accordance with
subpart A of this part and DoD
Instruction 6400.06.
(G) Available resources on and off the
installation that promote protective
factors and support families at risk
before abuse occurs.
(H) Procedures for the management of
child abuse and domestic abuse
incidents that happen before a Service
member is deployed, as set forth in PS
16, located at paragraph (b)(3)(v) of this
section.
(I) The availability of transitional
compensation for victims of child abuse
and domestic abuse in accordance with
5 U.S.C. 552a and DoD Instruction
6400.03, and Service FAP headquarters
implementing policy and guidance.
(v) PS 59: Additional FAP training for
NPSP personnel. The installation FAPM
ensures that all personnel offering NPSP
services are trained in the content
specified in PS 58, located at paragraph
(d)(4)(iv) of this section, and in DoD
Instruction 6400.05.
(e) FAP Response to incidents of child
abuse or domestic abuse—(1) Reports of
child abuse—(i) PS 60: Responsibilities
in responding to reports of child abuse.
The installation commander in
accordance with subpart A of this part
and Service FAP headquarters
implementing policy and guidance must
issue local policy that specifies the
installation procedures for responding
to reports of:
(A) Suspected incidents of child
abuse in accordance with subpart A of
this part, 42 U.S.C. 13031, 28 CFR 81.2,
and Service FAP headquarters
implementing policies and guidance,
federal and State laws, and applicable
SOFAs.
(B) Suspected incidents of child abuse
involving students, ages 3–18, enrolled
in a DoDEA school or any children
participating in DoD-sanctioned child or
youth activities or programs.
(C) Suspected incidents of the sexual
abuse of a child in DoD-sanctioned
child or youth activities or programs
that must be reported to the
DASD(MC&FP) in accordance with DoD
Instruction 6400.03 and Service FAP
headquarters implementing policies and
guidance.
(D) Suspected incidents involving
fatalities or serious injury involving
child abuse that must be reported to
OSD FAP in accordance with subpart A
of this part and Service FAP
headquarters implementing policies and
guidance.
(ii) PS 61: Responsibilities during
emergency removal of a child from the
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home. (A) In responding to reports of
child abuse, the FAP complies with
subpart A of this part and Service FAP
headquarters implementing policy and
guidance and installation policies,
procedures, and criteria set forth under
PS 11, located at paragraph (b)(2)(vii) of
this section, during emergency removal
of a child from the home.
(B) The FAP provides ongoing and
direct case management and
coordination of care of children placed
in foster care in collaboration with the
child welfare and foster care agency,
and will not close the FAP case until a
permanency plan for all involved
children is in place.
(iii) PS 62: Coordination with other
authorities to protect children. The FAP
coordinates with military and local
civilian law enforcement agencies,
military investigative agencies, and
civilian child protective agencies in
response to reports of child abuse
incidents in accordance with subpart A
of this part, 42 U.S.C. 13031, 28 CFR
81.2, and DoD 6400.1–M–1 and
appropriate MOUs under PS 5, located
at paragraph (b)(2)(i) of this section.
(iv) PS 63: Responsibilities in
responding to reports of child abuse
involving infants and toddlers from
birth to age 3. Services and support are
delivered in a developmentally
appropriate manner to infants and
toddlers, and their families who come to
the attention of FAP to ensure decisions
and services meet the social and
emotional needs of this vulnerable
population.
(A) FAP makes a direct referral to the
servicing early intervention agency,
such as the Educational and
Developmental Intervention Services
(EDIS) where available, for infants and
toddlers from birth to 3 years of age who
are involved in an incident of child
abuse in accordance with 20 U.S.C. 921
through 932 and chapter 33.
(B) FAP provides ongoing and direct
case management services to families
and their infants and toddlers placed in
foster care or other out-of-home
placements to ensure the unique
developmental, physical, socialemotional, and mental health needs are
addressed in child welfare-initiated care
plans.
(v) PS 64: Assistance in responding to
reports of multiple victim child sexual
abuse in dod sanctioned out-of-home
care. (A) The installation FAPM assists
the installation commander in assessing
the need for and implementing
procedures for requesting deployment of
a DoD FACAT in cases of multiplevictim child sexual abuse occurring in
DoD-sanctioned or operated activities,
in accordance with DoD Instruction
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6400.03 and Service FAP headquarters
implementing policies and guidance.
(B) The installation FAPM acts as the
installation coordinator for the FACAT
before it arrives at the installation.
(2) PS 65: Responsibilities in
Responding to Reports of Domestic
Abuse. Installation procedures for
responding to unrestricted and
restricted reports of domestic abuse are
established in accordance with DoD
Instruction 6400.06 and Service FAP
headquarters implementing policy and
guidance.
(3) Informed consent—(i) PS 66:
Informed consent for FAP clinical
assessment, intervention services, and
supportive services or clinical
treatment. Every person referred for
FAP clinical intervention and
supportive services must give informed
consent for such assessment or services.
Clients are considered voluntary, nonmandated recipients of services except
when the person is:
(A) Issued a lawful order by a military
commander to participate.
(B) Ordered by a court of competent
jurisdiction to participate.
(C) A child, and the parent or
guardian has authorized such
assessment or services.
(ii) PS 67: Documentation of informed
consent. FAP staff document that the
person gave informed consent in the
FAP case record, in accordance with
DoD Instruction 6400.06 and the Service
FAP headquarters implementing
policies and guidance.
(iii) PS 68: Privileged communication.
Every person referred for FAP clinical
intervention and support services is
informed of their right to the provisions
of privileged communication by
specified service providers in
accordance with Military Rules of
Evidence 513 and 514 in the Manual for
Courts Martial, current edition
(available at https://www.apd.army.mil/
pdffiles/mcm.pdf, Section III, pages III–
34 to III–36.).
(4) Clinical case management and risk
management—(i) PS 69: FAP case
manager. A clinical service provider is
assigned to each FAP referral
immediately when the case enters the
FAP system in accordance with Service
FAP headquarters implementing policy
and guidance.
(ii) PS 70: Initial risk monitoring. FAP
monitoring of the risk of further abuse
begins when the report of suspected
child abuse or domestic abuse is
received and continues through the
initial clinical assessment. The FAP
case manager requests information from
a variety of sources, in addition to the
victim and the abuser (whether alleged
or adjudicated), to identify additional
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risk factors and to clarify the context of
the use of any violence, and ascertains
the level of risk and the risk of lethality
using standardized instruments in
accordance with subpart A of this part
and DoD Instruction 6400.06, and
Service FAP headquarters policies and
guidance.
(iii) PS 71: Ongoing risk assessment.
(A) FAP risk assessment is conducted
from the clinical assessment until the
case closes:
(1) During each contact with the
victim;
(2) During each contact with the
abuser (whether alleged or adjudicated);
(3) Whenever the abuser is alleged to
have committed a new incident of child
abuse or domestic abuse;
(4) During significant transition
periods for the victim or abuser;
(5) When destabilizing events for the
victim or abuser occur; or
(6) When any clinically relevant
issues are uncovered during clinical
intervention services.
(B) The FAP case manager monitors
risk at least quarterly when civilian
agencies provide the clinical
intervention services or child welfare
services through MOUs with such
agencies.
(C) The FAP case manager monitors
risk at least monthly when the case is
high risk or involves chronic child
neglect or child sexual abuse.
(iv) PS 72: Communication of
increased risk. The FAPM
communicates increases in risk or risk
of lethality to the appropriate
commander(s), law enforcement, or
civilian officials. FAP clinical staff
assess whether the increased risk
requires the victim or the victim
advocate to be urged to review the
victim’s safety plan.
(5) Clinical assessment—(i) PS 73:
Clinical assessment policy. The
installation FAPM establishes
procedures for the prompt clinical
assessment of victims, abusers (whether
alleged or adjudicated), and other family
members, who are eligible to receive
treatment in a military medical facility,
in reports of child abuse and
unrestricted reports of domestic abuse
in accordance with subpart A of this
part and DoD 6025.18–R when
applicable and Service FAP
headquarters policies and guidance,
including:
(A) A prompt response based on the
severity of the alleged abuse and further
risk of child abuse or domestic abuse.
(B) Developmentally appropriate
clinical tools and measures to be used,
including those that take into account
relevant cultural attitudes and practices.
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(C) Timelines for FAP staff to
complete the assessment of an alleged
abuse incident.
(ii) PS 74: Gathering and disclosure of
information. Service members who
conduct clinical assessments and
provide clinical services to Service
member abusers (whether alleged or
adjudicated) must adhere to Service
policies with respect to advisement of
rights in accordance with 10 U.S.C.
chapter 47, also known as ‘‘The Uniform
Code of Military Justice’’. Clinical
service providers must also seek
guidance from the servicing legal office
when a question of applicability arises.
Before obtaining information about and
from the person being assessed, FAP
staff fully discuss with such person:
(A) The nature of the information that
is being sought.
(B) The sources from which such
information will be sought.
(C) The reason(s) why the information
is being sought.
(D) The circumstances in accordance
with 5 U.S.C. 552a, DoD 6025.18–R, 32
CFR part 310, and Service FAP
headquarters policies and guidance
under which the information may be
released to others.
(E) The procedures under 5 U.S.C.
552a, DoD 6025.18–R, 32 CFR part 310,
and Service FAP headquarters policies
and guidance for requesting the person’s
authorization for such information.
(F) The procedures under 5 U.S.C.
552a, DoD 6025.18–R, 32 CFR part 310,
and Service FAP headquarters policies
and guidance by which a person may
request access to his or her record.
(iii) PS 75: Components of clinical
assessment. FAP staff conducts or
ensures that a clinical service provider
conducts a clinical assessment of each
victim, abuser (whether alleged or
adjudicated), and other family member
who is eligible for treatment in a
military medical treatment facility, in
accordance with PS 73, located at
paragraph (e)(5)(i) of this section,
including:
(A) An interview.
(B) A review of pertinent records.
(C) A review of information obtained
from collateral contacts, including but
not limited to medical providers,
schools, child development centers, and
youth programs.
(D) A psychosocial assessment,
including developmentally appropriate
assessment tools for infants, toddlers,
and children.
(E) An assessment of the basic health,
developmental, safety, and special
health and mental health needs of
infants and toddlers.
(F) An assessment of the presence and
balance of risk and protective factors.
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(G) A safety assessment.
(H) A lethality assessment.
(iv) PS 76: Ethical conduct in clinical
assessments. When conducting FAP
clinical assessments, FAP staff treat
those being clinically assessed with
respect, fairness, and in accordance
with professional ethics.
(6) Intervention strategy and
treatment plan—(i) PS 77: Intervention
strategy and treatment plan for the
alleged abuser. The FAP case manager
prepares an appropriate intervention
strategy based on the clinical
assessment for every abuser (whether
alleged or adjudicated) who is eligible to
receive treatment in a military treatment
facility and for whom a FAP case is
opened. The intervention strategy
documents the client’s goals for self, the
level of client involvement in
developing the treatment goals, and
recommends appropriate:
(A) Actions that may be taken by
appropriate authorities under the
coordinated community response,
including safety and protective
measures, to reduce the risk of another
act of child abuse or domestic abuse,
and the assignment of responsibilities
for carrying out such actions.
(B) Treatment modalities based on the
clinical assessment that may assist the
abuser (whether alleged or adjudicated)
in ending his or her abusive behavior.
(C) Actions that may be taken by
appropriate authorities to assess and
monitor the risk of recurrence.
(ii) PS 78: Commanders’ access to
relevant information for disposition of
allegations. FAP provides commanders
and senior enlisted personnel timely
access to relevant information on child
abuse incidents and unrestricted reports
of domestic abuse incidents to support
appropriate disposition of allegations.
Relevant information includes:
(A) The intervention goals and
activities described in PS 77, located at
paragraph (e)(6)(i) of this section.
(B) The alleged abuser’s prognosis for
treatment, as determined from a clinical
assessment.
(C) The extent to which the alleged
abuser accepts responsibility for his or
her behavior and expresses a genuine
desire for treatment, provided that such
information obtained from the alleged
abuser was obtained in compliance with
Service policies with respect to
advisement of rights in accordance with
10 U.S.C. chapter 47.
(D) Other factors considered
appropriate for the command, including
the results of any previous treatment of
the alleged abuser for child abuse or
domestic abuse and his or her
compliance with the previous treatment
plan, and the estimated time the alleged
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abuser will be required to be away from
military duties to fulfill treatment
commitments.
(E) Status of any child taken into
protective custody.
(iii) PS 79: Supportive services plan
for the victim and other family
members. The FAP case manager
prepares a plan for appropriate
supportive services or clinical
treatment, based on the clinical
assessments, for every victim or family
member who is eligible to receive
treatment in a military treatment
facility, who expresses a desire for FAP
services, and for whom a FAP case is
opened. The plan recommends one or
more appropriate treatment modalities
or support services, in accordance with
subpart A of this part and DoD
Instruction 6400.05 and Service FAP
headquarters policies and guidance.
(iv) PS 80: Clinical consultation. All
FAP clinical assessments and treatment
plans for persons in incidents of child
abuse or domestic abuse are reviewed in
the CCSM, in accordance with DoD
6025.18–R when applicable, 32 CFR
part 310, and Service FAP headquarters
policies and guidance.
(7) Intervention and treatment—(i) PS
81: Intervention services for abusers.
Appropriate intervention services for an
abuser (whether alleged or adjudicated)
who is eligible to receive treatment in a
military medical program are available
either from the FAP or from other
military agencies, contractors, or
civilian services providers, including:
(A) Psycho-educationally based
programs and services.
(B) Supportive services that may
include financial counseling and
spiritual support.
(C) Clinical treatment specifically
designed to address risk and protective
factors and dynamics associated with
child abuse or domestic abuse.
(D) Trauma informed clinical
treatment when appropriate.
(ii) PS 82: Supportive services or
treatment for victims who are eligible to
receive treatment in a military treatment
facility. Appropriate supportive services
and treatment are available either from
the FAP or from other military agencies,
contractors, or civilian services
providers, including:
(A) Immediate and ongoing domestic
abuse victim advocacy services,
available 24 hours per day through
personal or telephone contact, as set
forth in DoD Instruction 6400.06 and
Service FAP headquarters policies and
guidance.
(B) Supportive services that may
include financial counseling and
spiritual support.
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(C) Psycho-educationally based
programs and services.
(D) Appropriate trauma informed
clinical treatment specifically designed
to address risk and protective factors
and dynamics associated with child
abuse or domestic abuse victimization.
(E) Supportive services, information
and referral, safety planning, and
treatment (when appropriate) for child
victims and their family members of
abuse by non-caretaking offenders.
(iii) PS 83: Supportive services for
victims or offenders who are not eligible
to receive treatment in a military
treatment facility. Victims must receive
initial safety-planning services only and
must be referred to civilian support
services for all follow-on care. Offenders
must receive referrals to appropriate
civilian intervention or treatment
programs.
(iv) PS 84: Ethical conduct in
supportive services and treatment for
abusers and victims. When providing
FAP supportive services and treatment,
FAP staff treats those receiving such
supportive services or clinical treatment
with respect, fairness, and in
accordance with professional ethics.
(v) PS 85: CCSM review of treatment
progress. Treatment progress and the
results of the latest risk assessment are
reviewed periodically in the CCSM in
accordance with subpart A of this part.
(A) Child sexual abuse cases are
reviewed monthly in the CCSM.
(B) Cases involving foster care
placement of children are reviewed
monthly in the CCSM.
(C) All other cases are reviewed at
least quarterly in the CCSM.
(D) Cases must be reviewed within 30
days of any significant event or a
pending significant event that would
impact care, including but not limited to
a subsequent maltreatment incident,
geographic move, deployment, pending
separation from the Service, or
retirement.
(vi) PS 86: Continuity of services. The
FAP case manager ensures continuity of
services before the transfer or referral of
open child abuse or domestic abuse
cases to other service providers:
(A) At the same installation or other
installations of the same Service FAP
headquarters.
(B) At installations of other Service
FAP headquarters.
(C) In the civilian community.
(D) In child welfare services in the
civilian community.
(8) Termination and case closure—(i)
PS 87: Criteria for case closure. FAP
services are terminated and the case is
closed when treatment provided to the
abuser (whether alleged or adjudicated)
is terminated and treatment or
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supportive services provided to the
victim are terminated.
(A) Treatment provided to the
abuser(s) (whether alleged or
adjudicated) is terminated only if either:
(1) The CCSM discussion produced a
consensus that clinical objectives have
been substantially met and the results of
a current risk assessment indicate that
the risk of additional abuse and risk of
lethality have declined; or
(2) The CCSM discussion produced a
consensus that clinical objectives have
not been met due to:
(i) Noncompliance of such abuser(s)
with the requirements of the treatment
program.
(ii) Unwillingness of such abuser(s) to
make changes in behavior that would
result in treatment progress.
(B) Treatment and supportive services
provided to the victim are terminated
only if either:
(1) The CCSM discussion produced a
consensus that clinical objectives have
been substantially met; or
(2) The victim declines further FAP
supportive services.
(ii) PS 88: Communication of case
closure. Upon closure of the case the
FAP notifies:
(A) The abuser (whether alleged or
adjudicated) and victim, and in a child
abuse case, the non-abusing parent.
(B) The commander of an active duty
victim or abuser (whether alleged or
adjudicated).
(C) Any appropriate civilian court
currently exercising jurisdiction over
the abuser (whether alleged or
adjudicated), or in a child abuse case,
over the child.
(D) A civilian child protective
services agency currently exercising
protective authority over a child victim.
(E) The NPSP, if the family has been
currently receiving NPSP intensive
home visiting services.
(F) The domestic abuse victim
advocate if the victim has been
receiving victim advocacy services.
(iii) PS 89: Disclosure of information.
Information gathered during FAP
clinical assessments and during
treatment or supportive services that is
protected from disclosure under 5
U.S.C. 552a, DoD 6025.18–R, and 32
CFR part 310 is only disclosed in
accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552a, DoD
6025.18–R, 32 CFR part 310, and
Service FAP headquarters implementing
policies and guidance.
(f) Documentation and records
management—(1) Documentation of
NPSP cases—(i) PS 90: NPSP case
record documentation. For every client
screened for NPSP services, NPSP
personnel must document in accordance
with Service FAP headquarters policies
and guidance, at a minimum:
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(A) The informed consent of the
parents based on the services offered.
(B) The results of the initial screening
for risk and protective factors and, if the
risk was high, document:
(1) The assessment(s) conducted.
(2) The plan for services and goals for
the parents.
(3) The services provided and
whether suspected child abuse or
domestic abuse was reported.
(4) The parents’ progress toward their
goals at the time NPSP services ended.
(ii) PS 91: Maintenance, storage, and
security of NPSP case records. NPSP
case records are maintained, stored, and
kept secure in accordance with DoD
6025.18–R when applicable, 32 CFR
part 310, and Service FAP headquarters
policies and guidance.
(iii) PS 92: Transfer of NPSP case
records. NPSP case records are
transferred in accordance with DoD
6025.18–R when applicable, 32 CFR
part 310, and Service FAP headquarters
policies and procedures.
(iv) PS 93: Disposition of NPSP
records. NPSP records are disposed of in
accordance with DoD 6025.18–R when
applicable, 32 CFR part 310, and Service
FAP headquarters policies and
guidance.
(2) Documentation of reported
incidents—(i) PS 94: Reports of child
abuse and unrestricted reports of
domestic abuse. For every new reported
incident of child abuse and unrestricted
report of domestic abuse, the FAP
documents, at a minimum, an accurate
accounting of all risk levels, actions
taken, assessments conducted, foster
care placements, clinical services
provided, and results of the quarterly
CCSM from the initial report of an
incident to case closure in accordance
with Service FAP headquarters policies
and guidance.
(ii) PS 95: Documentation of multiple
incidents. Multiple reported incidents of
child abuse and unrestricted reports of
domestic abuse involving the same
Service member or family members are
documented separately within one FAP
case record.
(iii) PS 96: Maintenance, storage, and
security of FAP case records. FAP case
records are maintained, stored, and kept
secure in accordance with Service FAP
headquarters policies and procedures.
(iv) PS 97: Transfer of FAP case
records. FAP case records are
transferred in accordance with DoD
6025.18–R when applicable, 32 CFR
part 310, and Service FAP headquarters
policies and procedures.
(v) PS 98: Disposition of FAP records.
FAP records are disposed of in
accordance with DoD Directive 5015.2,
‘‘DoD Records Management Program’’
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(available at https://www.dtic.mil/whs/
directives/corres/pdf/501502p.pdf) and
Service FAP headquarters policies and
guidance.
(3) Central registry of child abuse and
domestic abuse incidents—(i) PS 99:
Recording data into the Service FAP
headquarters central registry of child
abuse and domestic abuse incidents.
Data pertaining to child abuse and
unrestricted domestic abuse incidents
reported to FAP are added to the Service
FAP headquarters central registry of
child and domestic abuse incidents.
Quarterly edit checks are conducted in
accordance with Service FAP
headquarters policies and procedures.
Data that personally identifies the
sponsor, victim, or alleged abuser are
not retained in the central registry for
any incidents that did not meet criteria
for entry or on any victim or alleged
abuser who is not an active duty
member or retired Service member, DoD
civilian employee, contractor, or eligible
beneficiary.
(ii) PS 100: Access to the DoD central
registry of child and domestic abuse
incidents. Access to the DoD central
registry of child and domestic abuse
incidents and disclosure of information
therein complies with DoD 6400.1–M–1
and Service FAP headquarters policies
and guidance.
(iii) PS 101: Access to Service FAP
headquarters central registry of child
and domestic abuse reports. Access to
the Service FAP headquarters central
registry of child and domestic abuse
incidents and disclosure of information
therein complies with DoD 6400.1–M–1
and Service FAP headquarters policies
and procedures.
(4) Documentation of restricted
reports of domestic abuse—(i) PS 102:
Documentation of restricted reports of
domestic abuse. Restricted reports of
domestic abuse are documented in
accordance with DoD Instruction
6400.06 and Service FAP headquarters
policies and guidance.
(ii) PS 103: Maintenance, storage,
security, and disposition of restricted
reports of domestic abuse. Records of
restricted reports of domestic abuse are
maintained, stored, kept secure, and
disposed of in accordance with DoD
Instruction 6400.06 and Service FAP
headquarters policies and procedures.
(g) Fatality notification and review—
(1) Fatality notification—(i) PS 104:
Domestic abuse fatality and child abuse
fatality notification. The installation
FAC establishes local procedures in
compliance with Service FAP
headquarters implementing policy and
guidance to report fatalities known or
suspected to have resulted from an act
of domestic abuse, child abuse, or
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suicide related to an act of domestic
abuse or child abuse that involve
personnel assigned to the installation or
within its area of responsibility.
Fatalities are reported through the
Service FAP headquarters and the
Secretaries of the Military Departments
to the DASD(MC&FP) in compliance
with subpart A of this part and DoD
Instruction 6400.06, and Service FAP
headquarters implementing policy and
guidance.
(ii) PS 105: Timeliness of reporting
domestic abuse and child abuse
fatalities to DASD(MC&FP). The
designated installation personnel report
domestic abuse and child abuse
fatalities through the Service FAP
headquarters channels to the
DASD(MC&FP) within the timeframe
specified in DoD Instruction 6400.06 in
accordance with the Service FAP
headquarters implementing policy and
guidance.
(iii) PS 106: Reporting format for
domestic abuse and child abuse
fatalities. Installation reports of
domestic abuse and child abuse
fatalities are reported on the DD Form
2901, ‘‘Child Abuse or Domestic Abuse
Related Fatality Notification,’’ and in
accordance with subpart A of this part.
(2) Review of fatalities—(i) PS 107:
Information forwarded to the Service
FAP headquarters fatality review. The
installation provides written
information concerning domestic abuse
and child abuse fatalities that involve
personnel assigned to the installation or
within its area of responsibility
promptly to the Service FAP
headquarters fatality review team in
accordance with DoD Instruction
6400.06 and in the format specified in
the Service FAP headquarters
implementing policy and guidance.
(ii) PS 108: Cooperation with non-DoD
fatality review teams. Authorized
installation personnel provide
information about domestic abuse and
child abuse fatalities that involve
personnel assigned to the installation or
within its area of responsibility to nonDoD fatality review teams in accordance
with written MOUs and 5 U.S.C. 552a
and 32 CFR part 310.
(h) QA and accreditation or
inspections—(1) QA—(i) PS 109:
Installation FAP QA program. The
installation FAC will establish local QA
procedures that address compliance
with the PSs in this section in
accordance with subpart A of this part
and Service FAP headquarters
implementing policy and guidance.
(ii) PS 110: QA Training. All FAP
personnel must be trained in
installation QA procedures.
(iii) PS 111: Monitoring FAP
compliance with PSs. The installation
FAPM monitors compliance of FAP
personnel to installation QA procedures
and the PSs in this section.
(2) Accreditation or inspections—(i)
PS 112: Accreditation or inspections.
The installation FAP undergoes
accreditation or inspection at least every
4 years to monitor compliance with the
PSs in this section, in accordance with
subpart A of this part and Service FAP
headquarters policies and guidance.
(ii) PS 113: Review of accreditation
and inspection results. The installation
FAC reviews the results of the FAP
accreditation review or inspection and
submits findings and corresponding
corrective action plans to the Service
FAP headquarters in accordance with its
implementing policy and guidance.
APPENDIX TO § 61.12—INDEX OF FAP TOPICS
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Topic
PS number(s)
Page number(s)
Accreditation/inspection of FAP ...................................................................................................................
Case manager .............................................................................................................................................
Case closure ................................................................................................................................................
Case transfer ...............................................................................................................................................
Central registry ............................................................................................................................................
Access to DoD central registry .............................................................................................................
Access to Service FAP Headquarters central registry .........................................................................
Reporting of statistics ...........................................................................................................................
Child abuse reports .....................................................................................................................................
Coordination with other authorities .......................................................................................................
Emergency removal of a child ..............................................................................................................
FAP and military law enforcement communication ..............................................................................
Protection of children ............................................................................................................................
Involving infants and toddlers birth to age three ..................................................................................
Sexual abuse in DoD-sanctioned activities ..........................................................................................
Clinical assessment policy ...........................................................................................................................
Components of FAP clinical assessment .............................................................................................
Ethical conduct .....................................................................................................................................
Gathering and disclosing information ...................................................................................................
Informed consent ..................................................................................................................................
Clinical consultation .....................................................................................................................................
Collaboration between military installations ................................................................................................
Continuity of services ..................................................................................................................................
Coordinated community response ...............................................................................................................
Emergency response plan ....................................................................................................................
FAP and military law enforcement .......................................................................................................
MOUs ....................................................................................................................................................
Criminal history record check ......................................................................................................................
Disclosure of information .............................................................................................................................
Disposition of records ..................................................................................................................................
FAP records ..........................................................................................................................................
NPSP records .......................................................................................................................................
Restricted reports of domestic abuse ..................................................................................................
Documentation .............................................................................................................................................
Informed consent ..................................................................................................................................
Multiple incidents ..................................................................................................................................
NPSP cases .........................................................................................................................................
Reports of child abuse .........................................................................................................................
109–113
69
87–89
92, 97
99–101
100
101
36
60–64
62
61
10
11
63
64
73
75
76
74
66–68
80
6
87
2–4
9
10
5
27
15, 54, 74, 90
..............................
98
93
103
..............................
67
95
90
94
37
27
33–34
34–35
35
35
35
17–18
25–26
26
26
10
10
26
26
28
29
30
29
27
31
9
33
7–9
10
10
9
15
12, 23, 28, 34
..............................
35
34
36
..............................
27
35
34
35
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APPENDIX TO § 61.12—INDEX OF FAP TOPICS—Continued
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Topic
PS number(s)
Page number(s)
Restricted reports of domestic abuse ..................................................................................................
Unrestricted reports of domestic abuse ...............................................................................................
Domestic abuse ...........................................................................................................................................
Clinical assessment ..............................................................................................................................
Clinical case management ...................................................................................................................
FAP and military law enforcement communication ..............................................................................
FAP case manager ...............................................................................................................................
Informed consent ..................................................................................................................................
Privileged communication .....................................................................................................................
Response to reports .............................................................................................................................
Victim advocacy services .....................................................................................................................
Emergency response plan ...........................................................................................................................
FAC ..............................................................................................................................................................
Coordinated community response and risk management plan ...........................................................
Establishment .......................................................................................................................................
Monitoring of coordinated community response and risk management ..............................................
Risk management .................................................................................................................................
Roles, functions, responsibilities ..........................................................................................................
FAP ..............................................................................................................................................................
Accreditation/inspection ........................................................................................................................
Clinical staff qualifications ....................................................................................................................
Coordinated community response and risk management plan ...........................................................
Criminal history background check ......................................................................................................
Establishment .......................................................................................................................................
FAP manager .......................................................................................................................................
Funding .................................................................................................................................................
Internal and external duress system ....................................................................................................
Management information system policy ...............................................................................................
Metrics ..................................................................................................................................................
NPSP staff qualifications ......................................................................................................................
Operations policy ..................................................................................................................................
Other resources ....................................................................................................................................
Personnel requirements .......................................................................................................................
Prevention and education staff qualifications .......................................................................................
QA .........................................................................................................................................................
Victim advocate personnel requirements .............................................................................................
Victim advocate staff qualifications ......................................................................................................
Fatality notification .......................................................................................................................................
Reporting format ...................................................................................................................................
Timeliness of report to OSD .................................................................................................................
Fatality review ..............................................................................................................................................
Cooperation with non-DoD fatality review teams .................................................................................
Service FAP headquarters fatality review process ..............................................................................
IDC ...............................................................................................................................................................
Establishment .......................................................................................................................................
Operations ............................................................................................................................................
QA .........................................................................................................................................................
Training of IDC members .....................................................................................................................
Intervention strategy and treatment plan .....................................................................................................
CCSM review of treatment progress ....................................................................................................
Clinical consultation ..............................................................................................................................
Commander’s access to information ....................................................................................................
Communication of case closure ...........................................................................................................
Continuity of services ...........................................................................................................................
Criteria for case closure .......................................................................................................................
Disclosure of information ......................................................................................................................
Ethical conduct in supportive services .................................................................................................
Informed consent ..................................................................................................................................
Intervention services for abusers .........................................................................................................
Intervention strategy and treatment plan for abusers ..........................................................................
Supportive services and treatment for eligible victims .........................................................................
Supportive services for ineligible victims .............................................................................................
Management information system ................................................................................................................
Policy ....................................................................................................................................................
Reporting statistics ...............................................................................................................................
Domestic abuse offender treatment .....................................................................................................
Domestic abuse victim advocate metrics .............................................................................................
FAP metrics ..........................................................................................................................................
NPSP metrics .......................................................................................................................................
MOU .............................................................................................................................................................
Metrics .........................................................................................................................................................
Domestic abuse treatment ...................................................................................................................
102
94
..............................
73–76
69–72
10
69
66–69
68
65
7
9
1–4
2
1
3
3, 13
4
..............................
109–113
28
2
27
21
23
24
32
35
36
31
22
25
26
29
110–112
8
30
104–106
106
105
107–108
108
107
..............................
17
18
20
19
..............................
85
80
78
88
86
87
89
84
66
81
77
82
83
35–36
35
36
36
36
36
36
5
36
36
36
34
..............................
28–30
27–28
10
27
27
27
25
9
10
7–9
7
7
8
8, 11
8
..............................
37
15
7
15
13
14
14
16
17
17–18
16
13
14
15
15
37
9
16
36
36
36
36
36
36
..............................
12
12
13
12
..............................
32
31
30
33
32
33
34
32
27
31
30
31
32
17–18
17
17
17
17
17
18
9
17–18
18
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APPENDIX TO § 61.12—INDEX OF FAP TOPICS—Continued
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Topic
PS number(s)
Page number(s)
Domestic abuse victim advocacy .........................................................................................................
FAP .......................................................................................................................................................
NPSP ....................................................................................................................................................
NPSP ...........................................................................................................................................................
Continuing risk assessment .................................................................................................................
Disclosure of information ......................................................................................................................
Disposition of records ...........................................................................................................................
Eligibility ................................................................................................................................................
Frequency of home visits .....................................................................................................................
Informed consent ..................................................................................................................................
Internal and external duress system ....................................................................................................
Maintenance, storage, and security of records ....................................................................................
Opening, transferring, and closing cases .............................................................................................
Protection of home visitors ...................................................................................................................
Protocol .................................................................................................................................................
Referrals to NPSP ................................................................................................................................
Reporting known or suspected child abuse .........................................................................................
Screening ..............................................................................................................................................
Services ................................................................................................................................................
Staff qualifications ................................................................................................................................
Training for NPSP personnel ...............................................................................................................
Transfer of NPSP records ....................................................................................................................
Prevention activities .....................................................................................................................................
Collaboration .........................................................................................................................................
Identification of populations for secondary prevention activities ..........................................................
Implementation of activities in coordinated community response and risk management plan ...........
Primary prevention activities ................................................................................................................
Secondary prevention activities ............................................................................................................
PMA .............................................................................................................................................................
Public awareness .........................................................................................................................................
Collaboration to increase public awareness ........................................................................................
Components .........................................................................................................................................
Implementation of activities in the annual FAP plan ............................................................................
QA ................................................................................................................................................................
FAP QA program ..................................................................................................................................
Monitoring FAP QA ..............................................................................................................................
Training .................................................................................................................................................
Records Management .................................................................................................................................
Disposition of FAP records ...................................................................................................................
Disposition of NPSP records ................................................................................................................
FAP case records maintenance, storage, and security .......................................................................
NPSP case records maintenance, storage, and security ....................................................................
Transfer of FAP records .......................................................................................................................
Transfer of NPSP records ....................................................................................................................
Unrestricted reports of domestic abuse ...............................................................................................
Risk management ........................................................................................................................................
Assessments ........................................................................................................................................
Case manager ......................................................................................................................................
Communication of increased risk .........................................................................................................
Deployment ...........................................................................................................................................
Disclosure of information ......................................................................................................................
Initial risk monitoring .............................................................................................................................
Ongoing risk assessment .....................................................................................................................
Review and monitoring of the coordinated community response and risk management plan ............
PMA ......................................................................................................................................................
Training ........................................................................................................................................................
Commanders and senior enlisted advisors ..........................................................................................
Content .................................................................................................................................................
FAC and IDC ........................................................................................................................................
Implementation of training requirements ..............................................................................................
Installation personnel ............................................................................................................................
NPSP personnel ...................................................................................................................................
QA .........................................................................................................................................................
36
36
36
..............................
53
54
93
47
51
46
32
91
53
33
50
45
34
48
49
31
59
92
40–44
41
43
40
42
44
12
37–39
38
39
37
109–113
109
111
110
..............................
98
93
96
91
97
92
94
13
14
69
72
16
15
70
71
2, 3
12
..............................
56
58
19
55
57
59
111
18
17
18
..............................
23
23
34
22
23
21
16
34
23
16
23
21
17
22
22
16
25
34
20–21
20
20
20
20
21
11
19–20
19
19–20
19
37
37
37
37
..............................
35
34
35
34
35
34
35
11
11
27
28
12
12
27
27
7, 8
11
..............................
23
24
12
23
24
25
37
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Subpart C—Reserved
Subpart D—Reserved
Subpart E—Guidelines for Clinical
Intervention for Persons Reported as
Domestic Abusers
Authority: 10 U.S.C. chapter 47, 42 U.S.C.
5106g, 42 U.S.C. 13031.
§ 61.25
Purpose.
(a) This part is composed of several
subparts, each containing its own
purpose. This subpart implements
policy, assigns responsibilities, and
provides procedures for addressing
child abuse and domestic abuse in
military communities.
(b) Restricted reporting guidelines are
provided in DoD Instruction 6400.06,
‘‘Domestic Abuse Involving DoD
Military and Certain Affiliated
Personnel’’ (available at https://
www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/
640006p.pdf). This subpart prescribes
guidelines for Family Advocacy
Program (FAP) assessment, clinical
rehabilitative treatment, and ongoing
monitoring of individuals who have
been reported to FAP by means of an
unrestricted report for domestic abuse
against:
(1) Current or former spouses, or
(2) Intimate partners.
§ 61.26
Applicability.
This subpart applies to OSD, the
Military Departments, the Office of the
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and
the Joint Staff, the Combatant
Commands, the Office of the Inspector
General of the Department of Defense,
the Defense Agencies, the DoD Field
Activities, and all other organizational
entities within the DoD (referred to in
this subpart as the ‘‘DoD Components’’).
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with RULES
§ 61.27
Definitions.
Unless otherwise noted, the following
terms and their definitions are for the
purpose of this subpart.
Abuser. An individual adjudicated in
a military disciplinary proceeding or
civilian criminal proceeding who is
found guilty of committing an act of
domestic violence or a lesser included
offense, as well as an individual alleged
to have committed domestic abuse,
including domestic violence, who has
not had such an allegation adjudicated.
Abuser contract. The treatment
agreement between the clinician and the
abuser that specifies the responsibilities
and expectations of each party. It
includes specific abuser treatment goals
as identified in the treatment plan and
clearly specifies that past, present, and
future allegations and threats of
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domestic abuse and child abuse or
neglect will be reported to the active
duty member’s commander, to local law
enforcement and child protective
services, as appropriate, and to the
potential victim.
Clinical case management. Defined in
subpart B of this part.
Clinical case staff meeting (CCSM).
Defined in subpart B of the part.
Clinical intervention. Defined in
subpart B of this part.
Domestic abuse. Domestic violence or
a pattern of behavior resulting in
emotional/psychological abuse,
economic control, and/or interference
with personal liberty that is directed
toward a person who is:
(1) A current or former spouse;
(2) A person with whom the abuser
shares a child in common; or
(3) A current or former intimate
partner with whom the abuser shares or
has shared a common domicile.
Domestic violence. An offense under
the United States Code, the UCMJ, or
State law involving the use, attempted
use, or threatened use of force or
violence against a person, or a violation
of a lawful order issued for the
protection of a person, who is:
(1) A current or former spouse.
(2) A person with whom the abuser
shares a child in common; or
(3) A current or former intimate
partner with whom the abuser shares or
has shared a common domicile.
FAP Manager. Defined in subpart A of
this part.
Incident determination committee.
Defined in subpart A of this part.
Intimate partner. A person with
whom the victim shares a child in
common, or a person with whom the
victim shares or has shared a common
domicile.
Risk management. Defined in subpart
B of this part.
Severe abuse. Exposure to chronic
pattern of emotionally abusive behavior
with physical or emotional effects
requiring hospitalization or long-term
mental health treatment. In a spouse
emotional abuse incident, this
designation requires an alternative
environment to protect the physical
safety of the spouse. Exposure to a
chronic pattern of neglecting behavior
with physical, emotional, or educational
effects requiring hospitalization, longterm mental health treatment, or longterm special education services.
Physical abuse resulting in major
physical injury requiring inpatient
medical treatment or causing temporary
or permanent disability or
disfigurement; moderate or severe
emotional effects requiring long-term
mental health treatment; and may
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11797
require placement in an alternative
environment to protect the physical
safety or other welfare of the victim.
Sexual abuse involving oral, vaginal, or
anal penetration that may or may not
require one or more outpatient visits for
medical treatment; may be accompanied
by injury requiring inpatient medical
treatment or causing temporary or
permanent disability or disfigurement;
moderate or severe emotional effects
requiring long-term mental health
treatment; and may require placement
in an alternative environment to protect
the physical safety or welfare of the
victim.
Unrestricted report. A process
allowing a victim of domestic abuse to
report an incident using current
reporting channels, e.g. chain of
command, law enforcement or criminal
investigative organization, and FAP for
clinical intervention.
§ 61.28
Policy.
In accordance with subpart A of this
part and DoD Instruction 6400.06, it is
DoD policy to:
(a) Develop PSs and critical
procedures for the FAP that reflect a
coordinated community response to
domestic abuse.
(b) Address domestic abuse within the
military community through a
coordinated community risk
management approach.
(c) Provide appropriate individualized
and rehabilitative treatment that
supplements administrative or
disciplinary action, as appropriate, to
persons reported to FAP as domestic
abusers.
§ 61.29
Responsibilities.
(a) The Under Secretary of Defense for
Personnel and Readiness (USD(P&R)):
(1) Sponsors FAP research and
evaluation and participates in other
federal research and evaluation projects
relevant to the assessment, treatment,
and risk management of domestic abuse.
(2) Ensures that research is reviewed
every 3 to 5 years and that relevant
progress and findings are distributed to
the Secretaries of the Military
Departments using all available Webbased applications.
(3) Assists the Secretaries of the
Military Departments to:
(i) Identify tools to assess risk of
recurrence.
(ii) Develop and use pre- and posttreatment measures of effectiveness.
(iii) Promote training in the
assessment, treatment, and risk
management of domestic abuse.
(b) The Secretaries of the Military
Departments issue implementing
guidance in accordance with this part.
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The guidance must provide for the
clinical assessment, rehabilitative
treatment, and ongoing monitoring and
risk management of Service members
and eligible beneficiaries reported to
FAP for domestic abuse by means of an
unrestricted report.
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§ 61.30
Procedures.
(a) General principles for clinical
intervention—(1) Components of
clinical intervention. The change from
abusive to appropriate behavior in
domestic relationships is a process that
requires clinical intervention, which
includes ongoing coordinated
community risk management,
assessment, and treatment.
(2) Military administrative and
disciplinary actions and clinical
intervention. The military disciplinary
system and FAP clinical intervention
are separate processes. Commanders
may proceed with administrative or
disciplinary actions at any time.
(3) Goals of clinical intervention. the
primary goals of clinical intervention in
domestic abuse are to ensure the safety
of the victim and community, and
promote stopping abusive behaviors.
(4) Therapeutic alliance—(i) Although
clinical intervention must address
abuser accountability, clinical
assessment and treatment approaches
should be oriented to building a
therapeutic alliance with the abuser so
that he or she is sincerely motivated to
take responsibility for his or her actions,
improve relationship skills, and end the
abusive behavior.
(ii) Clinical intervention will neither
be confrontational nor intentionally or
unintentionally rely on the use of shame
to address the abuser’s behavior. Such
approaches have been correlated in
research studies with the abuser’s
premature termination of or minimal
compliance with treatment.
(A) It is appropriate to encourage
abusers to take responsibility for their
use of violence; however, in the absence
of a strong, supportive, therapeutic
relationship, confrontational approaches
may induce shame and are likely to
reduce treatment success and foster
dropout. Approaches that create and
maintain a therapeutic alliance are more
likely to motivate abusers to seek to
change their behaviors, add to their
relationship skills, and take
responsibility for their actions. Studies
indicate that a strong therapeutic
alliance is related to decreased
psychological and physical aggression.
(B) A clinical style that helps the
abuser identify positive motivations to
change his or her behavior is effective
in strengthening the therapeutic alliance
while encouraging the abuser to
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evaluate his or her own behavior.
Together, the therapist and abuser
attempt to identify the positive
consequences of change, identify
motivation for change, determine the
obstacles that lie in the path of change,
and identify specific behaviors that the
abuser can adopt.
(5) Criteria for clinical intervention
approaches. Clinical intervention
approaches should reflect the current
state of knowledge. This subpart
recommends an approach (or multiple
approaches) and procedures that have
one or more of these characteristics:
(i) Demonstrated superiority in formal
evaluations in comparison to one or
more other approaches.
(ii) Demonstrated statistically
significant success in formal
evaluations, but not yet supported by a
consensus of experts.
(iii) The support of a consensus due
to significant potential in the absence of
statistically significant success.
(iv) Significant potential when
consensus does not yet exist.
(6) Clinical intervention for female
abusers. Findings from research and
clinical experience indicate that women
who are domestic abusers may require
clinical intervention approaches other
than those designed specifically for
male abusers.
(i) Attention should be given to the
motivation and context for their use of
abusive behaviors to discover whether
or not using violence against their
spouse, former spouse, or intimate
partner has been in response to his or
her domestic abuse.
(ii) Although both men and women
who are domestic abusers may have
undergone previous traumatic
experiences that may warrant treatment,
women’s traumatic experiences may
require additional attention within the
context of domestic abuse.
(7) Professional standards. Domestic
abusers who undergo clinical
intervention will be treated with
respect, fairness, and in accordance
with professional ethics. All applicable
rights of abusers will be observed,
including compliance with the rights
and warnings in 10 U.S.C. 831, chapter
47, also known and referred to in this
subpart as the ‘‘Uniform Code of
Military Justice (UCMJ)’’ for abusers
who are Service members.
(i) Clinical service providers who
conduct clinical assessments of or
provide clinical treatment to abusers
will adhere to Service policies with
respect to the advisement of rights
pursuant to the UCMJ, will seek
guidance from the supporting legal
office when a question of applicability
arises, and will notify the relevant
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military law enforcement investigative
agency if advisement of rights has
occurred.
(ii) Clinical service providers and
military and civilian victim advocates
must follow the Privacy Act of 1974, as
amended, and other applicable laws,
regulations, and policies regarding the
disclosure of information about victims
and abusers.
(iii) Individuals and agencies
providing clinical intervention to
persons reported as domestic abusers
will not discriminate based on race,
color, religion, gender, disability,
national origin, age, or socioeconomic
status. All members of clinical
intervention teams will treat abusers
with dignity and respect regardless of
the nature of their conduct or the crimes
they may have committed. Cultural
differences in attitudes will be
recognized, respected, and addressed in
the clinical assessment process.
(8) Clinical case management. The
FAP clinical service provider has the
responsibility for clinical case
management.
(b) Coordinated community risk
management—(1) General. A
coordinated community response to
domestic abuse is the preferred method
to enhance victim safety, reduce risk,
and ensure abuser accountability. In a
coordinated community response, the
training, policies, and operations of all
civilian and military human service and
FAP clinical service providers are
linked closely with one another. Since
no particular response to a report of
domestic abuse can ensure that a further
incident will not occur, selection of the
most appropriate response will be
considered one of coordinated
community risk management.
(2) Responsibility for coordinated
community risk management. Overall
responsibility for managing the risk of
further domestic abuse, including
developing and implementing an
intervention plan when significant risk
of lethality or serious injury is present,
lies with:
(i) The Service member’s commander
when a Service member is a domestic
abuser or is the victim (or their military
dependent is the victim) of domestic
abuse.
(ii) The commander of the installation
or garrison on which a Service member
who is a domestic abuser or who is the
victim (or their military dependent who
is the victim) of domestic abuse may
live.
(iii) The commander of the military
installation on which the civilian is
housed for a civilian abuser
accompanying U.S. military forces
outside the United States.
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(iv) The FAP clinical service provider
or case manager for liaison with civilian
authorities in the event the abuser is a
civilian.
(3) Implementation. Coordinated
community risk management requires:
(i) The commander of the military
installation to participate in local
coalitions and task forces to enhance
communication and strengthen program
development among activities. In the
military community, this may include
inviting State, local, and tribal
government representatives to
participate in their official capacity as
non-voting guests in meetings of the
Family Advocacy Committee (FAC) to
discuss coordinated community risk
management in domestic abuse
incidents that cross jurisdictions. (See
subpart B of this part for FAC
standards.)
(A) Agreements with non-federal
activities will be reflected in signed
MOU.
(B) Agreements may be among
military installations of different
Military Services and local government
activities.
(ii) Advance planning through the
installation FAC by:
(A) The commander of the
installation.
(B) FAP and civilian clinical service
providers.
(C) Victim advocates in the military
and civilian communities.
(D) Military chaplains.
(E) Military and civilian law
enforcement agencies.
(F) Military supporting legal office
and civilian prosecutors.
(G) Military and civilian mental
health and substance abuse treatment
agencies.
(H) DoDEA school principals or their
designees.
(I) Other civilian community agencies
and personnel including:
(1) Criminal and family court judges.
(2) Court probation officials.
(3) Child protective services agencies.
(4) Domestic abuse shelters.
(iii) FAP clinical service providers to
address:
(A) Whether treatment approaches
under consideration are based on
individualized assessments and directly
address other relevant risk factors.
(B) Whether the operational tempo of
frequent and lengthy deployments to
accomplish a military mission affects
the ability of active duty Service
members to complete a State-mandated
treatment program.
(C) Respective responsibilities for
monitoring abusers’ behavior on an
ongoing basis, developing procedures
for disclosure of relevant information to
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appropriate authorities, and
implementing a plan for intervention to
address the safety of the victim and
community.
(4) Deployment. Risk management of
a Service member reported to FAP as a
domestic abuser prior to a military
deployment, when his or her
deployment is not cancelled, or reported
to FAP as a domestic abuser while
deployed requires planning for his or
her return to their home station.
(i) The installation FAC should give
particular attention to special and early
returns so during deployment of a unit,
the forward command is aware of the
procedures to notify the home station
command of regularly-scheduled and
any special or early returns of such
personnel to reduce the risk of
additional abuse.
(ii) An active duty Service member
reported as a domestic abuser may be
returned from deployment early for
military disciplinary or civilian legal
procedures, for rest and recuperation
(R&R), or, if clinical conditions warrant,
for treatment not otherwise available at
the deployed location and if the
commander feels early return is
necessary under the circumstances. To
prevent placing a victim at higher risk,
the deployed unit commander will
notify the home station commander and
the installation FAP in advance of the
early return, unless operational security
prevents such disclosure.
(5) Clinical case management.
Ongoing and active case management,
including contact with the victim and
liaison with the agencies in the
coordinated community response, is
necessary to ascertain the abuser’s
sincerity and changed behavior. Case
management requires ongoing liaison
and contact with multiple information
sources involving both military and
surrounding civilian community
agencies. Clinical case management
includes:
(i) Initial clinical case management.
Initial case management begins with the
intake of the report of suspected
domestic abuse, followed by the initial
clinical assessment.
(ii) Periodic clinical case
management. Periodic case management
includes the FAP clinical service
provider’s assessment of treatment
progress and the risk of recurrence of
abuse. Treatment progress and the
results of the latest risk assessment
should be discussed whenever the case
is reviewed at the CCSM.
(iii) Follow-up. As a result of the risk
assessment, if there is a risk of
imminent danger to the victim or to
another person, the FAP clinical service
provider may need to notify:
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(A) The victim or other person at risk
and the victim advocate to review, and
possibly revise, the safety plan.
(B) The appropriate military
command, and military or civilian law
enforcement agency.
(C) Other treatment providers to
modify their intervention with the
abuser. For example, the provider of
substance abuse treatment may need to
change the requirements for monitored
urinalysis.
(c) Clinical assessment—(1) Purposes.
A structured clinical assessment of the
abuser is a critical first step in clinical
intervention. The purposes of clinical
assessment are to:
(i) Gather information to evaluate and
ensure the safety of all parties—victim,
abuser, other family members, and
community.
(ii) Assess relevant risk factors,
including the risk of lethality.
(iii) Determine appropriate risk
management strategies, including
clinical treatment; monitoring,
controlling, or supervising the abuser’s
behavior to protect the victim and any
individuals who live in the household;
and victim safety planning.
(2) Initial information gathering.
Initial information gathering and risk
assessment begins when the
unrestricted report of domestic abuse is
received by FAP.
(i) Since the immediacy of the
response is based on the imminence of
risk, the victim must be contacted as
soon as possible to evaluate her or his
safety, safety plan, and immediate
needs. If a domestic abuse victim
advocate is available, the victim
advocate must contact the victim. If a
victim advocate is not available, the
clinician must contact the victim. Every
attempt must be made to contact the
victim via telephone or email to request
a face-to-face interview. If the victim is
unable or unwilling to meet face-to-face,
the victim’s safety, safety plan, and
immediate needs will be evaluated by
telephone.
(ii) The clinician must interview the
victim and abuser separately to
maximize the victim’s safety. Both
victim and abuser must be assessed for
the risk factors in paragraphs (c)(4) and
(c)(6) of this section.
(A) The clinician must inform the
victim and abuser of the limits of
confidentiality and the FAP process
before obtaining information from them.
Such information must be provided in
writing as early as practical.
(B) The clinician must build a
therapeutic alliance with the abuser
using an interviewing style that assesses
readiness for and motivates behavioral
change. The clinician must be sensitive
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to cultural considerations and other
barriers to the client’s engagement in the
process.
(iii) The clinician must also gather
information from a variety of other
sources to identify additional risk
factors, clarify the context of the use of
any violence, and determine the level of
risk. The assessment must include
information about whether the Service
member is scheduled to be deployed or
has been deployed within the past year,
and the dates of scheduled or past
deployments. Such sources of
information may include:
(A) The appropriate military
command.
(B) Military and civilian law
enforcement.
(C) Medical records.
(D) Children and other family
members residing in the home.
(E) Others who may have witnessed
the acts of domestic abuse.
(F) The FAP central registry of child
maltreatment and domestic abuse
reports.
(iv) The clinician will request
disclosure of information and use the
information disclosed in accordance
with 32 CFR part 310 and DoD 6025.18–
R, ‘‘DoD Health Information Privacy
Regulation’’ (available at https://
www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/
602518r.pdf).
(3) Violence contextual assessment.
The clinical assessment of domestic
abuse will include an assessment of the
use of violence within the context of
relevant situational factors to guide
intervention. Relevant situational
factors regarding the use of violence
include, but are not limited to:
(i) Exacerbating factors. Exacerbating
factors include whether either victim or
domestic abuser:
(A) Uses violence as an inappropriate
means of expressing frustrations with
life circumstances.
(B) Uses violence as a means to exert
and maintain power and control over
the other party.
(C) Has inflicted injuries on the other
party during the relationship, and the
extent of such injuries.
(D) Fears the other.
(ii) Mitigating factors. Mitigating
factors include whether either victim or
domestic abuser uses violence:
(A) In self-defense.
(B) To protect another person, such as
a child.
(C) In retaliation, as noted in the most
recent incident or in the most serious
incident.
(4) Lethality risk assessment. The
clinician must assess the risk for
lethality in every assessment for
domestic abuse, whether or not violence
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was used in the present incident. The
lethality assessment will assess the
presence of these factors:
(i) For both victim and domestic
abuser:
(A) Increased frequency and severity
of violence in the relationship.
(B) Ease of access to weapons.
(C) Previous use of weapons or threats
to use weapons.
(D) Threats to harm or kill the other
party, oneself, or another (especially a
child of either party).
(E) Excessive use of alcohol and use
of illegal drugs.
(F) Jealousy, possessiveness, or
obsession, including stalking.
(ii) For the domestic abuser only:
(A) Previous acts or attempted acts of
forced or coerced sex with the victim.
(B) Previous attempts to strangle the
victim.
(iii) For the victim only:
(A) The victim’s attempts or
statements of intent to leave the
relationship.
(B) If the victim is a woman, whether
the victim is pregnant and the abuser’s
attitude regarding the pregnancy.
(C) The victim’s fear of harm from the
abuser to himself or herself or any child
of either party or other individual living
in the household.
(5) Results of lethality risk
assessment. When one or more lethality
factors are identified:
(i) The clinician will promptly contact
the appropriate commander and
military or civilian law enforcement
agency and the victim advocate.
(ii) The commander or military law
enforcement agency will take immediate
steps to protect the victim, addressing
the lethality factor(s) identified.
(iii) The victim advocate will contact
the victim to develop or amend any
safety plan to address the lethality
factor(s) identified.
(iv) The commander will intensify
ongoing coordinated community risk
management and monitoring of the
abuser.
(6) Assessment of other risk factors.
The clinician will separately assess the
victim and abuser for other factors that
increase risk for future domestic abuse.
Such risk factors to be assessed include,
but are not limited to, the abuser’s:
(i) Previous physical and sexual
violence and emotional abuse
committed in the current and previous
relationships. The greater the frequency,
duration, and severity of such violence,
the greater the risk.
(ii) Use of abuse to create and
maintain power and control over others.
(iii) Attitudes and beliefs directly or
indirectly supporting domestic abusive
behavior. The stronger the attitudes and
beliefs, the greater the risk.
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(iv) Blaming of the victim for the
abuser’s acts. The stronger the
attribution of blame to the victim, the
greater the risk.
(v) Denial that his or her abusive acts
were wrong and harmful, or
minimization of their wrongfulness and
harmfulness.
(vi) Lack of motivation to change his
or her behavior. The weaker the
motivation, the greater the risk.
(vii) Physical and/or emotional abuse
of any children in the present or
previous relationships. The greater the
frequency, duration, and severity of
such abuse, the greater the risk.
(viii) Physical abuse of pets or other
animals. The greater the frequency,
duration, and severity of such abuse, the
greater the risk.
(ix) Particular caregiver stress, such as
the management of a child or other
family member with disabilities.
(x) Previous criminal behavior
unrelated to domestic abuse. The greater
the frequency, duration, and severity of
such criminal behavior, the greater the
risk.
(xi) Previous violations of civil or
criminal court orders. The greater the
frequency of such violations, the greater
the risk.
(xii) Relationship problems, such as
infidelity or significant ongoing conflict.
(xiii) Financial problems.
(xiv) Mental health issues or
disorders, especially disorders of
emotional attachment or depression and
issues and disorders that have not been
treated successfully.
(xv) Experience of traumatic events
during military service, including
events that resulted in physical injuries.
(xvi) Any previous physical harm,
including head or other physical
injuries, sexual victimization, or
emotional harm suffered in childhood
and/or as a result of violent crime
outside the relationship.
(xvii) Fear of relationship failure or of
abandonment.
(7) Periodic risk assessment. The FAP
clinical service provider will
periodically conduct a risk assessment
with input from the victim, adding the
results of such risk assessments to the
abuser’s treatment record in accordance
with subpart B of this part, and
incorporating them into the abuser’s
clinical treatment plan and contract.
Risk assessment will be conducted:
(i) At least quarterly, but more
frequently as required to monitor safety
when the current situation is deemed
high risk.
(ii) Whenever the abuser is alleged to
have committed a new incident of
domestic abuse or an incident of child
abuse.
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(iii) During significant transition
periods in clinical case management,
such as the change from assessment to
treatment, changes between treatment
modalities, and changes between
substance abuse or mental health
treatment and FAP treatment.
(iv) After destabilizing events such as
accusations of infidelity, separation or
divorce, pregnancy, deployment,
administrative or disciplinary action,
job loss, financial issues, or health
impairment.
(v) When any clinically relevant
issues are uncovered, such as childhood
trauma, domestic abuse in a prior
relationship, or the emergence of mental
health problems.
(8) Assessment of events likely to
trigger the onset of future abuse. The
initial clinical assessment will include a
discussion of potential events that may
trigger the onset of future abuse, such as
pregnancy, upcoming deployment, a
unilateral termination of the
relationship, or conflict over custody
and visitation of children in the
relationship.
(9) Tools and instruments for
assessment. The initial clinical
assessment process will include the use
of appropriate standardized tools and
instruments, Service-specific tools, and
clinical interviewing. Unless otherwise
indicated, the results from one or more
of these tools will not be the sole
determinant(s) for excluding an
individual from treatment. The tools
should be used for:
(i) Screening for suitability for
treatment.
(ii) Tailoring treatment approaches,
modalities, and content.
(iii) Reporting changes in the level of
risk.
(iv) Developing risk management
strategies.
(v) Making referrals to other clinical
service providers for specialized
intervention when appropriate.
(d) Clinical treatment—(1) Theoretical
approaches. Based on the results of the
clinical assessment, the FAP clinical
service provider will select a treatment
approach that directly addresses the
abuser’s risk factors and his or her use
of violence. Such approaches include,
but are not limited to, cognitive and
dialectical behavioral therapy,
psychodynamic therapy, psychoeducational programs, attachment-based
intervention, and combinations of these
and other approaches. See paragraph
(a)(5) of this section for criteria for
clinical intervention approaches.
(2) Treatment Planning. A FAP
clinical service provider will develop a
treatment plan for domestic abuse that
is based on a structured assessment of
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the particular relationship and risk
factors present.
(i) The treatment plan will not be
based on a generic ‘‘one-size-fits-all’’
approach. The treatment plan will
consider that people who commit
domestic abuse do not compose a
homogeneous group, and may include
people:
(A) Of both sexes.
(B) With a range of personality
characteristics.
(C) With mental illness and those
with no notable mental health problems.
(D) Who abuse alcohol or other
substances and/or use illegal drugs and
those who do not.
(E) Who combine psychological abuse
with coercive techniques, including
violence, to maintain control of their
spouse, former spouse, or intimate
partner and those who do not attempt to
exert coercive control.
(F) In relationships in which both
victim and domestic abuser use violence
(excluding self-defense).
(ii) Due to the demographics of the
military population, structure of
military organizations, and military
culture, it is often possible to intervene
in a potentially abusive relationship
before the individual uses coercive
techniques to gain and maintain control
of the other party. Thus, a reliance on
addressing the abuser’s repeated use of
power and control tactics as the sole or
primary focus of treatment is frequently
inapplicable in the military community.
(iii) Treatment objectives, when
applicable, will seek to:
(A) Educate the abuser about what
domestic abuse is and the common
dynamics of domestic abuse in order for
the abuser to learn to identify his or her
own abusive behaviors.
(B) Identify the abuser’s thoughts,
emotions, and reactions that facilitate
abusive behaviors.
(C) Educate the abuser on the
potential for re-abusing, signs of abuse
escalation and the normal tendency to
regress toward previous unacceptable
behaviors.
(D) Identify the abuser’s deficits in
social and relationship skills. Teach the
abuser non-abusive, adaptive, and prosocial interpersonal skills and healthy
sexual relationships, including the role
of intimacy, love, forgiveness,
development of healthy ego boundaries,
and the appropriate role of jealousy.
(E) Increase the abuser’s empathic
skills to enhance his or her ability to
understand the impact of violence on
the victim and empathize with the
victim.
(F) Increase the abuser’s selfmanagement techniques, including
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assertiveness, problem solving, stress
management, and conflict resolution.
(G) Educate the abuser on the sociocultural basis for violence.
(H) Identify and address issues of
gender role socialization and the
relationship of such issues to domestic
abuse.
(I) Increase the abuser’s
understanding of the impact of
emotional abuse and violence directed
at children and violence that is directed
to an adult but to which children in the
family are exposed.
(J) Facilitate the abuser’s
acknowledgment of responsibility for
abusive actions and consequences of
actions. Although the abuser’s history of
victimization should be addressed in
treatment, it should never take
precedence over his or her
responsibility to be accountable for his
or her abusive and/or violent behavior,
or be used as an excuse, rationalization,
or distraction from being held so
accountable.
(K) Identify and confront the abuser’s
issues of power and control and the use
of power and control against victims.
(L) Educate the abuser on the impact
of substance abuse and its correlation to
violence and domestic abuse.
(iv) These factors should inform
treatment planning:
(A) Special objectives for female
abusers. Findings from research and
clinical experience indicate that clinical
treatment based solely on analyses of
male power and control may not be
applicable to female domestic abusers.
Clinical approaches must give special
attention to the motivation and context
for use of violence and to self-identified
previous traumatic experiences.
(B) Special Strategies for Grieving
Abusers. When grief and loss issues
have been identified in the clinical
assessment or during treatment, the
clinician will incorporate strategies for
addressing grief and loss into the
treatment plan. This is especially
important if a victim has decided to end
a relationship with a domestic abuser
because of the abuse.
(1) Abusers with significant
attachment issues who are facing the
end of a relationship with a victim are
more likely to use lethal violence
against the victim and children in the
family. This is exemplified by the
statement: ‘‘If I can’t have you no one
else can have you.’’
(2) They are also more likely to
attempt suicide. This is exemplified by
the statement: ‘‘Life without you is not
worth living.’’
(C) Co-Occurrence of substance abuse.
The coordinated community
management of risk is made more
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difficult when the person committing
domestic abuse also abuses alcohol or
other substances. When the person
committing domestic abuse also abuses
alcohol or other substances:
(1) Treatment for domestic abuse will
be coordinated with the treatment for
substance abuse and information shared
between the treatment providers in
accordance with applicable laws,
regulations, and policies.
(2) Special consideration will be given
to integrating the two treatment
programs or providing them at the same
time.
(3) Information about the abuser’s
progress in the respective treatment
programs will be shared between the
treatment providers. Providing separate
treatment approaches with no
communication between the treatment
providers complicates the community’s
management of risk.
(D) Co-occurrence of child abuse.
When a domestic abuser has allegedly
committed child abuse, the clinician
will:
(1) Notify the appropriate law
enforcement agency and other civilian
agencies as appropriate in accordance
with 42 U.S.C. 13031.
(2) Notify the appropriate child
protective services agency and the FAP
supervisor to ascertain if a FAP child
abuse case should be opened in
accordance with DoD Instruction
6400.06 and 42 U.S.C. 5106g.
(3) Address the impact of such abuse
of the child(ren) as a part of the
domestic abuser clinical treatment.
(4) Seek to improve the abuser’s
parenting skills if appropriate in
conjunction with other skills.
(5) Continuously assess the abuser as
a parent or caretaker as appropriate
throughout the treatment process.
(6) Address the impact of the abuser’s
domestic abuse directed against the
victim upon children in the home as a
part of the domestic abuser clinical
treatment.
(E) Occurrence of sexual abuse within
the context of domestic abuse. Although
sexual abuse is a subset of domestic
abuse, victims may not recognize that
sexual abuse can occur in the context of
a marital or intimate partner
relationship. Clinicians should employ
specific assessment strategies to identify
the presence of sexual abuse within the
context of domestic abuse.
(F) Deployment. Deployment of an
active duty Service member who is a
domestic abuser is a complicating factor
for treatment delivery.
(1) A Service member who is
scheduled to deploy in the near future
may be highly stressed and therefore at
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risk for using poor conflict management
skills.
(2) While on deployment, a Service
member is unlikely to receive clinical
treatment for the abuse due to mission
requirements and unavailability of such
treatment.
(3) A deployed Service member
reported to FAP as a domestic abuser
may return from deployment early for
military disciplinary or civilian legal
procedures, for R&R, or if clinical
conditions warrant early return from
deployment for treatment not otherwise
available at the deployed location and if
the commander feels early return is
necessary under the circumstances. The
home station command and installation
FAP must be notified in advance of the
early return of a deployed Service
member with an open FAP case, unless
operational security prevents disclosure,
so that the risk to the victim can be
assessed and managed.
(4) A Service member who is
deployed in a combat operation or in an
operation in which significant traumatic
events occur may be at a higher risk of
committing domestic abuse upon return.
(5) The Service member may receive
head injuries. Studies indicate that such
an injury increases the risk of
personality changes, including a
lowered ability to tolerate frustration,
poor impulse control, and an increased
risk of using violence in situations of
personal conflict. If the Service member
has a history of a head injury prior to
or during deployment, the clinician
should ascertain whether the Service
member received a medical assessment,
was prescribed appropriate medication,
or is undergoing current treatment.
(6) The Service member may suffer
from depression prior to, during, or after
deployment and may be at risk for posttraumatic stress disorder. Studies
indicate that males who are depressed
are at higher risk of using violence in
their personal relationships. If the
Service member presents symptoms of
depression, the clinician should
ascertain whether the Service member
has received a medical assessment, was
prescribed appropriate medication, or is
undergoing current treatment.
(3) Treatment modalities. Clinical
treatment may be provided in one or
more of these modalities as appropriate
to the situation:
(i) Group therapy. Group therapy is
the preferred mode of treatment for
domestic abusers because it applies the
concept of problem universality and
offers opportunities for members to
support one another and learn from
other group members’ experiences.
(A) The decision to assign an
individual to group treatment is initially
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accomplished during the clinical
assessment process; however, the group
facilitator(s) should assess the
appropriateness of group treatment for
each individual on an ongoing basis.
(B) The most manageable maximum
number of participants for a domestic
abuser treatment group with one or two
facilitators is 12.
(C) A domestic abuser treatment
group may be restricted to one sex or
open to both sexes. When developing a
curriculum or clinical treatment agenda
for a group that includes both sexes, the
clinician should consider that the
situations in paragraphs (d)(3)(i)(C)(1)
through (d)(3)(i)(C)(3) are more likely to
occur in a group that includes both
sexes.
(1) Treatment-disruptive events such
as sexual affairs or emotional coupling.
(2) Jealousy on the part of the nonparticipant victim.
(3) Intimidation of participants whose
sex is in the minority within the group.
(D) A group may have one or two
facilitators; if there are two facilitators,
they may be of the same or both sexes.
(ii) Individual treatment. In lieu of
using a group modality, approaches may
be applied in individual treatment if the
number of domestic abusers at the
installation entering treatment is too
small to create a group.
(iii) Conjoint treatment with
substance abusers. When small numbers
of both domestic abusers and substance
abusers make separate treatment groups
impractical, therapists should consider
combining abusers into the same group
because co-occurrence of domestic
abuse and substance abuse has been
documented in scientific literature and
the content for clinical treatment of
domestic abuse and substance abuse is
very similar. When domestic abusers
and substance abusers are combined
into the same group, the facilitator(s)
must be certified in substance abuse
treatment as well as meeting the
conditions in paragraph (e) of this
section.
(iv) Conjoint treatment of victim and
abuser. Domestic abuse in a relationship
may be low-level in severity and
frequency and without a pervasive
pattern of coercive control.
(A) Limitations on Use. Conjoint
treatment may be considered in such
cases where the abuser and victim are
treated together, but only if all of these
conditions are met:
(1) Each of the parties separately and
voluntarily indicates a desire for this
approach.
(2) Any abuse, especially any
violence, was infrequent, not severe,
and not intended or likely to cause
severe injury.
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(3) The risk of future violence is
periodically assessed as low.
(4) Each party agrees to follow safety
guidelines recommended by the
clinician.
(5) The clinician:
(i) Has the knowledge, skills, and
abilities to provide conjoint treatment
therapy as well as treat domestic abuse.
(ii) Fully understands the level of
abuse and violence and specifically
addresses these issues.
(iii) Takes appropriate measures to
ensure the safety of all parties,
including regular monitoring of the
victim and abuser, using all relevant
sources of information. The clinician
will take particular care to ensure that
the victim participates voluntarily and
without fear and is contacted frequently
to ensure that violence has not recurred.
(B) Contra-indications. Conjoint
treatment will be suspended or
discontinued if monitoring indicates an
increase in the risk for abuse or
violence. Conjoint treatment will not be
used if one or more of these factors are
present:
(1) The abuser:
(i) Has a history or pattern of violent
behavior and/or of committing severe
abuse.
(ii) Lacks a credible commitment or
ability to maintain the safety of the
victim or any third parties. For example,
the abuser refuses to surrender personal
firearms, ammunition, and other
weapons.
(2) Either the victim or the abuser or
both:
(i) Participates under threat, coercion,
duress, intimidation, or censure, and/or
otherwise participates against his or her
will.
(ii) Has a substance abuse problem
that would preclude him or her from
substantially benefiting from conjoint
treatment.
(iii) Has one or more significant
mental health issues (e.g., untreated
mood disorder or personality disorder)
that would preclude him or her from
substantially benefiting from conjoint
treatment.
(v) Couple’s meetings. Periodic case
management meetings with the couple,
as opposed to the ongoing conjoint
therapy of a single victim and abuser,
may be used only after the clinician (or
clinicians) has made plans to ensure the
safety of the victim. All couples
meetings must be structured and cofacilitated by the clinician(s) providing
treatment to the abusers and support for
the victims to ensure support and
protection for the victims.
(4) Treatment contract. Properly
informing the abuser of the treatment
rules is a condition for treating
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violations as a risk management issue.
The clinician will prepare and discuss
with the abuser an agreement between
them that will serve as a treatment
contract. The agreement will be in
writing and the clinician will provide a
copy to the abuser and retain a copy in
the treatment record. The contract will
include:
(i) Goals. Specific abuser treatment
goals, as identified in the treatment
plan.
(ii) Time and attendance
requirements. The frequency and
duration of treatment and the number of
absences permitted.
(A) Clinicians may follow applicable
State standards specifying the duration
of treatment as a benchmark unless
otherwise indicated.
(B) An abuser may not be considered
to have successfully completed clinical
treatment unless he or she has
completed the total number of required
sessions. An abuser may not miss more
than 10 percent of the total number of
required sessions. On a case-by-case
basis, the facilitator should determine
whether significant curriculum content
has been missed and make-up sessions
are required.
(iii) Crisis plan. A response plan for
abuser crisis situations (information on
referral services for 24-hour emergency
calls and walk-in treatment when in
crisis).
(iv) Abuser responsibilities. The
abuser must agree to:
(A) Abstain from all forms of domestic
abuse.
(B) Accept responsibility for previous
abusive and violent behavior.
(C) Abstain from purchasing or
possessing personal firearms or
ammunition.
(D) Talk openly and process personal
feelings.
(E) Provide financial support to his or
her spouse and children per the terms
of an agreement with the spouse or
court order.
(F) Treat group members, facilitators,
and clinicians with respect.
(G) Contact the facilitator prior to the
session when unable to attend a
treatment session.
(H) Comply with the rules concerning
the frequency and duration of treatment,
and the number of absences permitted.
(v) Consequences of treatment
contract violations. Violation of any of
the terms of the abuser contract may
lead to termination of the abuser’s
participation in the clinical treatment
program.
(A) Violations of the abuser contract
may include, but are not limited to:
(1) Subsequent incidents of abuse.
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(2) Unexcused absences from more
than 10 percent of the total number of
required sessions.
(3) Statements or behaviors of the
abuser that show signs of imminent
danger to the victim.
(4) Behaviors of the abuser that are
escalating in severity and may lead to
violence.
(5) Non-compliance with co-occurring
treatment programs that are included in
the treatment contract.
(B) If the abuser violates any of the
terms of the abuser contract, the
clinician or facilitator may terminate the
abuser from the treatment program;
notify the command, civilian criminal
justice agency, and/or civilian court as
appropriate; and notify the victim if
contact will not endanger the victim.
(C) The command should take any
action it deems appropriate when
notified that the abuser’s treatment has
been terminated due to a contract
violation.
(vi) Conditions of information
disclosure. The circumstances and
procedures, in accordance with
applicable laws, regulations, and
policies, under which information may
be disclosed to the victim and to any
court with jurisdiction.
(A) Past, present, and future acts and
threats of child abuse or neglect will be
reported to the member’s commander;
child protective services, when
appropriate; and the appropriate
military and/or civilian law
enforcement agency in accordance with
applicable laws, regulations, and
policies.
(B) Recent and future acts and threats
of domestic abuse will be reported to
the member’s commander, the
appropriate military and/or civilian law
enforcement agency, and the potential
victim in accordance with applicable
laws, regulations, and policies.
(vii) Complaints. The procedures
according to which the abuser may
complain regarding the clinician or the
treatment.
(5) Treatment outside the FAP. If the
abuser’s treatment is provided by a
clinician outside the FAP, the FAP
clinical service provider will follow
procedures in accordance with relevant
laws, regulations, and policies regarding
the confidentiality and disclosure of
information. FAP may not close an open
FAP case as resolved if the abuser does
not consent to release of information
from the outside provider confirming
goal achievement, treatment progress, or
risk reduction.
(6) Criteria for evaluating treatment
progress and risk reduction. The FAP
clinical service provider will assess
progress in treatment and reduction of
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risk consistent with subpart B of this
part. If a risk factor is not addressed
within the FAP but is being addressed
by a secondary clinical service provider,
the FAP clinical service provider will
ascertain the treatment progress or
results in consultation with the
secondary clinical service provider.
Treatment progress should be assessed
periodically using numerous sources,
especially, but not limited to, the
victim. In making contact with the
victim and in using the information,
promoting victim safety is the priority.
Progress in clinical treatment and risk
reduction is indicated by a combination
of:
(i) Abuser behaviors and attitudes. An
abuser is demonstrating progress in
treatment when, among other indicators,
he or she:
(A) Demonstrates the ability for selfmonitoring and assessment of his or her
behavior.
(B) Is able to develop a relapse
prevention plan.
(C) Is able to monitor signs of
potential relapse.
(D) Has completed all treatment
recommendations.
(ii) Information from the victim and
other relevant sources. The abuser is
demonstrating progress in treatment
when the victim and other relevant
sources of information state any one or
combination of the following: That the
abuser has:
(A) Ceased all domestic abuse.
(B) Reduced the frequency of nonviolent abusive behavior.
(C) Reduced the severity of nonviolent abusive behavior.
(D) Delayed the onset of abusive
behavior.
(E) Demonstrated the use of improved
relationship skills.
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(iii) Reduced ratings on risk
assessment variables that are subject to
change. The abuser has successfully
reduced risk when the assessment of his
or her risk is rated at the level the
Military Service has selected for case
closure.
(e) Personnel qualifications—(1)
Minimum qualifications. All personnel
who conduct clinical assessments of
and provide clinical treatment to
domestic abusers must have these
minimum qualifications:
(i) A master’s or doctoral-level human
service and/or mental health
professional degree from an accredited
university or college.
(ii) The highest license in a State or
clinical license in good standing in a
State that authorizes independent
clinical practice.
(iii) 1 year of experience in domestic
abuse and child abuse counseling or
treatment.
(2) Additional training. All personnel
who conduct clinical assessments of
and/or provide clinical treatment to
domestic abusers must undergo this
additional training:
(i) Within 6 months of employment,
orientation into the military culture.
This includes training in the Service
rank structures and military protocol.
(ii) A minimum of 15 hours of
continuing education units within every
2 years that are relevant to domestic
abuse and child abuse. This includes,
but is not limited to, continuing
education in interviewing adult victims
of domestic abuse, children, and
domestic abusers, and conducting
treatment groups.
(iii) Service FAP Managers must
develop policies and procedures for
continued education with clinical skills
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training that validates clinical
competence, and not rely solely on
didactic or computer disseminated
training to meet continuing education
requirements.
(f) QA—(1) QA procedures. The FAP
Manager must ensure that clinical
intervention undergoes these QA
procedures:
(i) A quarterly peer review of a
minimum of 10 percent of open clinical
records that includes procedures for
addressing any deficiencies with a
corrective action plan
(ii) A quarterly administrative audit of
a minimum of 10 percent of open
records that includes procedures for
addressing any deficiencies with a
corrective action plan.
(2) FAC responsibilities. The
installation FAC will analyze trends in
risk management, develop appropriate
agreements and community programs
with relevant civilian agencies, promote
military interagency collaboration, and
monitor the implementation of such
agreements and programs on a regular
basis consistent with subpart B of this
part.
(3) Evaluation and accreditation
review. The installation domestic abuse
treatment program will undergo
evaluation and/or accreditation every 4
years, including an evaluation and/or
accreditation of its coordinated
community risk management program
consistent with subpart B of this part.
Dated: February 25, 2015.
Aaron Siegel,
Alternate OSD Federal Register Liaison
Officer, Department of Defense.
[FR Doc. 2015–04310 Filed 3–3–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 5001–06–P
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[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 42 (Wednesday, March 4, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 11777-11804]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-04310]
[[Page 11777]]
Vol. 80
Wednesday,
No. 42
March 4, 2015
Part III
Department of Defense
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32 CFR Part 61
Family Advocacy Program (FAP); Final Rule
Federal Register / Vol. 80 , No. 42 / Wednesday, March 4, 2015 /
Rules and Regulations
[[Page 11778]]
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DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Office of the Secretary
32 CFR Part 61
[Docket ID: DOD-2013-OS-0092]
RIN 0790-AI49
Family Advocacy Program (FAP)
AGENCY: Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, DoD.
ACTION: Interim final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This interim final rule establishes policy and assigns
responsibilities for addressing child abuse and domestic abuse through
the FAP. The Family Advocacy Program (FAP): Guidelines for Clinical
Intervention for Persons Reported as Domestic Abusers provides clinical
guidelines for the FAP assessment, clinical rehabilitative treatment,
and ongoing monitoring and risk management of individuals who have
reported to FAP by means of an unrestricted report for domestic abuse
against current or former spouses, or intimate partners. This rule is
being published as an interim final rule to broaden the scope of FAP
services to include former and current same-sex spouses in a legal
union recognized as a marriage by a state or other jurisdiction. This
rule extends benefits to same-sex spouses of Military Service members
and DoD civilians following the June 26, 2013 U.S. Supreme Court
decision to declare Section Three of the Defense of Marriage Act
unconstitutional.
DATES: This rule is effective March 4, 2015. Comments must be received
by May 4, 2015.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by docket number and/or
RIN number and title, by any of the following methods:
Federal Rulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
Mail: Federal Docket Management System Office, 4800 Mark
Center Drive, East Tower, Suite 02G09, Alexandria, VA 22350-3100.
Instructions: All submissions received must include the agency name
and docket number or Regulatory Information Number (RIN) for this
Federal Register document. The general policy for comments and other
submissions from members of the public is to make these submissions
available for public viewing on the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov as they are received without change, including any
personal identifiers or contact information.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mary Campise, 571-372-5346.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Retrospective Review
This rule is part of DoD's retrospective plan, completed in August
2011, under Executive Order 13563, ''Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review.'' DoD's full plan and updates can be accessed at:
https://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;dct=FR+PR+N+O+SR;rpp=10;po=0;D=DOD-2011-OS-0036.
Interim Final Rule Justification
This interim final rule represents a significant update to
standards that were originally published in 1992 and are long overdue.
This update represents a major revision to address significant gaps in
policy and procedures. Research supported clinical practices and victim
advocacy services have changed substantially in the last 20 years.
Delaying publication potentially poses a serious and continued risk to
our most vulnerable families.
The interim final rule emphasizes the essential role FAP must
fulfill in the safety and risk management of child abuse/neglect and
domestic abuse incidents. This focus on safety and risk management is a
significant shift in policy and procedures. Highlights include: (1)
Requires the Services to develop and monitor standardized risk
management plans to ensure that the safety needs of adult victims of
domestic abuse and child victims of child abuse/neglect are addressed
immediately; (2) establishes standards for domestic abuse victim
advocates who perform essential safety planning functions; (3)
establishes standards for the involvement of military family advocacy
services in child abuse and neglect cases that are managed by the local
or State courts, or child welfare or protection agencies. This ensures
that the military family advocacy programs and the civilian child
protection agencies work closely on court-managed cases involving
military affiliated children. Targeted focus has been applied to
families with children 0-3 who are most vulnerable to the effects of
family disruption; (4) institutes research based standard decision
trees in the assessment of child abuse and neglect and domestic abuse
referrals. This standardization ensures that all incidents of abuse and
neglect are assessed consistently and with high standards of care
across all geographic locations; (5) requires the establishment of
internal and external duress systems for personnel who are responding
to potentially high-risk-for-violence incidents; (6) establishes
standards for early intervention with new parents and families who are
at high risk for child abuse/neglect; and (7) provides unprecedented
and essential policy and guidance on the response, assessment, and
treatment of military affiliated offenders of domestic abuse.
Executive Summary
I. Purpose of the Regulatory Action
DoD is committed to preventing child abuse and neglect and domestic
abuse against current or former spouses and intimate partners by
ensuring the Family Advocacy Program (FAP) provides a full range of
prevention and intervention services to all eligible beneficiaries.
This rule will provide guidance to military families if child abuse and
neglect or domestic abuse occurs. This rule updates previous policy
statements and more completely annotates references and source
documents. This rule also adds new review, reporting and information
protection responsibilities along with new procedures addressing those
tasks.
Description of Authority Citation:
5 U.S.C. 552a; Privacy Act establishes the regulation of records
maintained on individuals by any executive department, military
department, Government corporation, Government controlled corporation,
or other establishment in the executive branch of the Government.
10 U.S.C. 1058(b) Establishes the responsibilities of military law
enforcement officials at scenes of domestic violence
10 U.S.C. 1783 establishes guidance on family members serving on
advisory committees
10 U.S.C. 1787 directs the Secretary of Defense to request each
State to provide for the reporting to the Secretary of any report the
State receives of known or suspected instances of child abuse and
neglect in which the person having care of the child is a member of the
armed forces (or the spouse of the member).
10 U.S.C. 1794 directs the Secretary of Defense to maintain a
special task force to respond to allegations of widespread child abuse
at a military installation. The task force shall be composed of
personnel from appropriate disciplines, including, where appropriate,
medicine, psychology, and childhood development. In the case of such
allegations, the task force shall provide assistance to the commander
of the installation, and to parents at the installation, in helping
them to deal with such allegations.
[[Page 11779]]
Public Law 103-337, Section 534(d)(2) establishes victim advocacy
services for victims of family violence through the family advocacy
programs of the military departments.
II. Summary of the Major Provisions of the Regulatory Action in
Question
This regulatory action:
a. Establishes policy and assigns responsibilities for addressing
child abuse and domestic abuse through the FAP.
b. Establishes guidance about FAP research and evaluation and
participates in other federal research and evaluation projects relevant
to the assessment, treatment, and risk management of domestic abuse.
c. Identifies tools to assess risk of recurrence of domestic abuse.
d. Establishes lethality risk assessment guidelines.
e. Extends benefits to same-sex spouses of Military Service members
and DoD civilians.
III. Costs and Benefits
Providing the full spectrum of Family Advocacy Program services at
military installations with command sponsored families as described in
this Rule costs approximately 180 million annually. This cost
represents the labor costs to the Department to provide these services.
Without these installation-centric services, the burden would be
shifted to the civilian sector. Service members and their families will
return to the civilian community after their service to our country is
complete. Child abuse and domestic abuse prevention and intervention
services targeting at-risk military families while on active duty are
designed and delivered to reduce the risk of re-occurrence of family
violence after this transition is complete.
Benefit to the Department and to the public is to provide an
effective and well-coordinated community response to reports of child
abuse and neglect and domestic abuse involving military service members
and their families that addresses the unique aspects of military life
to include frequent moves, deployments, and lengthy separations. In
Fiscal Year 2012, the DoD Family Advocacy Program assessed 18,671
unrestricted reports of domestic abuse and 15,646 reports of child
abuse and neglect. Of those, 9,254 met the criteria for domestic abuse
and 7,003 met the criteria for child abuse and neglect. The assessment
of these reports is best accomplished by a standardized and well-
coordinated approach involving social services, medical treatment, law
enforcement, and command to promote the safety and well-being of all
those referred and to preserve the readiness of our military. Referrals
that meet the criteria for domestic abuse or child abuse and neglect
require clinical assessment, treatment, rehabilitation and ongoing
monitoring and risk management of offenders. Standard requirements and
clinical guidelines based on the best available research in the field
enable the Family Advocacy Program to promote effective intervention
with offenders and potentially reduce recidivism thus reducing the
long-term cost of domestic abuse and child abuse and neglect.
Executive Order 12866, ``Regulatory Planning and Review'' and Executive
Order 13563, ``Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review''
Executive Orders 13563 and 12866 direct agencies to assess all
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public
health and safety effects, distribute impacts, and equity). Executive
Order 13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and
benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting
flexibility. This rule has been designated a ``significant regulatory
action,'' although not economically significant, under section 3(f) of
Executive Order 12866. Accordingly, the rule has been reviewed by the
Office of Management and Budget (OMB).
It has been determined that 32 CFR part 61 is a significant
regulatory action because it raises novel legal or policy issues
arising out of legal mandates, the President's priorities, or the
principles set forth in these Executive Orders.
However, this rule does not:
(1) Have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more or
adversely affect in a material way the economy; a section of the
economy; productivity; competition; jobs; the environment; public
health or safety; or State, local, or tribal governments or
communities;
(2) Create a serious inconsistency or otherwise interfere with an
action taken or planned by another Agency; or
(3) Materially alter the budgetary impact of entitlements, grants,
user fees, or loan programs, or the rights and obligations of
recipients thereof.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (Sec. 202, Pub. L. 104-4)
Section 202 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA)
(Pub. L. 104-4) requires agencies assess anticipated costs and benefits
before issuing any rule whose mandates require spending in any 1 year
of $100 million in 1995 dollars, updated annually for inflation. In
2014, that threshold is approximately $141 million. This document will
not mandate any requirements for State, local, or tribal governments,
nor will it affect private sector costs.
Public Law 96-354, ``Regulatory Flexibility Act'' (5 U.S.C. 601)
It has been certified that this rule is not subject to the
Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601) because it would not, if
promulgated, have a significant economic impact on a substantial number
of small entities. Therefore, the Regulatory Flexibility Act, as
amended, does not require us to prepare a regulatory flexibility
analysis.
Public Law 96-511, ``Paperwork Reduction Act'' (44 U.S.C. Chapter 35)
Section 61.5(d)(8) of this rule contains information collection
requirements. DoD submitted the following proposal to OMB under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. Chapter 35). OMB
pre-approved this collection and assigned it OMB control number 0704-
0536. Comments are invited on: (a) Whether the proposed collection of
information is necessary for the proper performance of the functions of
DoD, including whether the information will have practical utility; (b)
the accuracy of the estimate of the burden of the proposed information
collection; (c) ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of
the information to be collected; and (d) ways to minimize the burden of
the information collection on respondents, including the use of
automated collection techniques or other forms of information
technology.
(1) Title: Central Registry: Child Maltreatment and Domestic Abuse
Incident Reporting System
Type of Request: Collection in use without OMB approval.
Number of Respondents: 19,585.
Responses per Respondent: 1.
Annual Responses: 19,585.
Average Burden per Response: 2 hours.
Annual Burden Hours: 38,026 hours.
Needs and Uses: DoD Instruction 6400.01 Family Advocacy Program
(FAP) establishes policy and assigns responsibility for addressing
child abuse and neglect and domestic abuse through family advocacy
programs and services. Each military Services delivers a family
advocacy program to their respective military members and their
families. Military or family members may use
[[Page 11780]]
these services, and voluntary personal information must be gathered to
determine benefit eligibility and individual needs. Each military
Service maintains a database. DMDC collects that information for DoD
FAP.
OMB Desk Officer
Written comments and recommendations on the proposed information
collection should be sent to Ms. Jasmeet Seehra at the Office of
Management and Budget, Desk Officer for DoD, Room 10236, New Executive
Office Building, Washington, DC 20503, with a copy to Mary E. Campise
at the Office of Family Policy/Children and Youth, Program Analyst for
the Family Advocacy Program, 4800 Mark Center Drive, Suite 03G15,
Alexandria, VA 22350-2300. Comments can be received from 30 to 60 days
after the date of this notice, but comments to OMB will be most useful
if received by OMB within 30 days after the date of this notice.
You may also submit comments, identified by docket number and
title, by the following method:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
Instructions: All submissions received must include the agency
name, docket number and title for this Federal Register document. The
general policy for comments and other submissions from members of the
public is to make these submissions available for public viewing on the
Internet at https://www.regulations.gov as they are received without
change, including any personal identifiers or contact information.
To request more information on this proposed information collection
or to obtain a copy of the proposal and associated collection
instruments, please write to Mary E. Campise at the Office of Family
Policy/Children and Youth, Program Analyst for the Family Advocacy
Program, 4800 Mark Center Drive, Suite 03G15, Alexandria, VA 22350-
2300, 571-372-5346.
Executive Order 13132, ``Federalism''
Executive Order 13132 establishes certain requirements that an
agency must meet when it promulgates a proposed rule (and subsequent
final rule) that imposes substantial direct requirement costs on State
and local governments, preempts State law, or otherwise has Federalism
implications. This interim final rule will not have a substantial
effect on State and local governments.
List of Subjects in 32 CFR Part 61
Alcohol abuse, Domestic violence, Drug abuse.
Accordingly 32 CFR part 61 is added to read as follows:
PART 61--FAMILY ADVOCACY PROGRAM (FAP)
Subpart A--Family Advocacy Program (FAP)
Sec.
61.1 Purpose.
61.2 Applicability.
61.3 Definitions.
61.4 Policy.
61.5 Responsibilities.
61.6 Procedures.
Subpart B--FAP Standards
61.7 Purpose.
61.8 Applicability.
61.9 Definitions.
61.10 Policy.
61.11 Responsibilities.
61.12 Procedures.
Subpart C--[Reserved]
Subpart D--[Reserved ]
Subpart E--Guidelines for Clinical Intervention for Persons Reported as
Domestic Abusers
61.25 Purpose.
61.26 Applicability.
61.27 Definitions.
61.28 Policy.
61.29 Responsibilities.
61.30 Procedures.
Subpart A--Family Advocacy Program (FAP)
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552a; 10 U.S.C. 1058(b), 1783, 1787, and
1794; Public Law 103-337, Section 534(d)(2).
Sec. 61.1 Purpose.
This part is composed of several subparts, each containing its own
purpose. This subpart establishes policy and assigns responsibilities
for addressing child abuse and domestic abuse through the FAP.
Sec. 61.2 Applicability.
This subpart applies to the Office of the Secretary of Defense
(OSD), the Military Departments, the Office of the Chairman of the
Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Joint Staff, the Combatant Commands, the
Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Defense, the
Defense Agencies, the DoD Field Activities, and all other
organizational entities within the Department of Defense (referred to
collectively in this subpart as the ``DoD Components'').
Sec. 61.3 Definitions.
Unless otherwise noted, these terms and their definitions are for
the purposes of this subpart.
Alleged abuser. An individual reported to the FAP for allegedly
having committed child abuse or domestic abuse.
Child. An unmarried person under 18 years of age for whom a parent,
guardian, foster parent, caregiver, employee of a residential facility,
or any staff person providing out-of-home care is legally responsible.
The term means a biological child, adopted child, stepchild, foster
child, or ward. The term also includes a sponsor's family member
(except the sponsor's spouse) of any age who is incapable of self-
support because of a mental or physical incapacity, and for whom
treatment in a DoD medical treatment program is authorized.
Child abuse. The physical or sexual abuse, emotional abuse, or
neglect of a child by a parent, guardian, foster parent, or by a
caregiver, whether the caregiver is intrafamilial or extrafamilial,
under circumstances indicating the child's welfare is harmed or
threatened. Such acts by a sibling, other family member, or other
person shall be deemed to be child abuse only when the individual is
providing care under express or implied agreement with the parent,
guardian, or foster parent.
DoD-sanctioned activity. A DoD-sanctioned activity is defined as a
U.S. Government activity or a nongovernmental activity authorized by
appropriate DoD officials to perform child care or supervisory
functions on DoD controlled property. The care and supervision of
children may be either its primary mission or incidental in carrying
out another mission (e.g., medical care). Examples include Child
Development Centers, Department of Defense Dependents Schools, or Youth
Activities, School Age/Latch Key Programs, Family Day Care providers,
and child care activities that may be conducted as a part of a
chaplain's program or as part of another Morale, Welfare, or Recreation
Program.
Domestic abuse. Domestic violence or a pattern of behavior
resulting in emotional/psychological abuse, economic control, and/or
interference with personal liberty that is directed toward a person who
is:
(1) A current or former spouse.
(2) A person with whom the abuser shares a child in common; or
(3) A current or former intimate partner with whom the abuser
shares or has shared a common domicile.
Domestic violence. An offense under the United States Code, the
Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), or State law involving the
use, attempted use, or threatened use of force or violence
[[Page 11781]]
against a person, or a violation of a lawful order issued for the
protection of a person who is:
(1) A current or former spouse.
(2) A person with whom the abuser shares a child in common; or
(3) A current or former intimate partner with whom the abuser
shares or has shared a common domicile.
Family Advocacy Command Assistance Team (FACAT). A
multidisciplinary team composed of specially trained and experienced
individuals who are on-call to provide advice and assistance on cases
of child sexual abuse that involve DoD-sanctioned activities.
Family advocacy committee (FAC). The policy-making, coordinating,
recommending, and overseeing body for the installation FAP.
FAP. A program designed to address prevention, identification,
evaluation, treatment, rehabilitation, follow-up, and reporting of
family violence. FAPs consist of coordinated efforts designed to
prevent and intervene in cases of family distress, and to promote
healthy family life.
Family Advocacy Program Manager (FAPM). An individual designated by
a Secretary of a Military Department or the head of another DoD
Component to manage, monitor, and coordinate the FAP at the
headquarters level.
Incident determination committee (IDC). A multidisciplinary team of
designated individuals working at the installation level, tasked with
determining whether a report of domestic abuse or child abuse meets the
relevant DoD criteria for entry into the Service FAP Central Registry
as child abuse and domestic abuse incident. Formerly known as the Case
Review Committee.
Incident status determination. The IDC determination of whether or
not the reported incident meets the relevant criteria for alleged child
abuse or domestic abuse for entry into the Service FAP central registry
of child abuse and domestic abuse reports.
New Parent Support Program (NPSP). A standardized secondary
prevention program under the FAP that delivers intensive, voluntary,
strengths based home visitation services designed specifically for
expectant parents and parents of children from birth to 3 years of age
to reduce the risk of child abuse and neglect.
Restricted reporting. A process allowing an adult victim of
domestic abuse, who is eligible to receive military medical treatment,
including civilians and contractors who are eligible to receive
military healthcare outside the Continental United States on a
reimbursable basis, the option of reporting an incident of domestic
abuse to a specified individual without initiating the investigative
process or notification to the victim's or alleged offender's
commander.
Unrestricted reporting. A process allowing a victim of domestic
abuse to report an incident using current reporting channels, e.g.
chain of command, law enforcement or criminal investigative
organization, and FAP for clinical intervention.
Sec. 61.4 Policy.
It is DoD policy to:
(a) Promote public awareness and prevention of child abuse and
domestic abuse.
(b) Provide adult victims of domestic abuse with the option of
making restricted reports to domestic abuse victim advocates and to
healthcare providers in accordance with DoD Instruction 6400.06,
``Domestic Abuse Involving DoD Military and Certain Affiliated
Personnel'' (available at https://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/640006p.pdf).
(c) Promote early identification; reporting options; and
coordinated, comprehensive intervention, assessment, and support to:
(1) Victims of suspected child abuse, including victims of extra-
familial child abuse.
(2) Victims of domestic abuse.
(d) Provide assessment, rehabilitation, and treatment, including
comprehensive abuser intervention.
(e) Provide appropriate resource and referral information to
persons who are not covered by this subpart, who are victims of alleged
child abuse or domestic abuse.
(f) Cooperate with responsible federal and civilian authorities and
organizations in efforts to address the problems to which this subpart
applies.
(g) Ensure that personally identifiable information (PII) collected
in the course of FAP activities is safeguarded to prevent any
unauthorized use or disclosure and that the collection, use, and
release of PII is in compliance with 5 U.S.C. 552a.
(h) Develop program standards (PSs) and critical procedures for the
FAP that reflect a coordinated community risk management approach to
child abuse and domestic abuse.
(i) Provide appropriate individualized and rehabilitative treatment
that supplements administrative or disciplinary action, as appropriate,
to persons reported to FAP as domestic abusers.
(j) Maintain a central child abuse and domestic abuse database to:
(1) Analyze the scope of child abuse and domestic abuse, types of
abuse, and information about victims and alleged abusers to identify
emerging trends, and develop changes in policy to address child abuse
and domestic abuse.
(2) Support the requirements of DoD Instruction 1402.5, ``Criminal
History Background Checks on Individuals in Child Care Services''
(available at https://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/140205p.pdf).
(3) Support the response to public, congressional, and other
government inquiries.
(4) Support budget requirements for child abuse and domestic abuse
program funding.
Sec. 61.5 Responsibilities.
(a) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness
(USD(P&R)) will:
(1) Collaborate with the DoD Component heads to establish programs
and guidance to implement the FAP elements and procedures in Sec. 61.6
of this subpart.
(2) Program, budget, and allocate funds and other resources for
FAP, and ensure that such funds are only used to implement the policies
described in Sec. 61.6 of this subpart.
(b) Under the authority, direction, and control of the USD(P&R),
the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Readiness and Force Management
(ASD(R&FM)) or designee will review FAP instructions and policies prior
to USD(P&R) signature.
(c) Under the authority, direction, and control of the USD(P&R)
through the ASD(R&FM), the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for
Military Community and Family Policy (DASD(MC&FP)) will:
(1) Develop DoD-wide FAP policy, coordinate the management of FAP
with other programs serving military families, collaborate with federal
and State agencies addressing FAP issues, and serve on intra-
governmental advisory committees that address FAP-related issues.
(2) Ensure that the information included in notifications of extra-
familial child sexual abuse in DoD-sanctioned activities is retained
for 1 month from the date of the initial report to determine whether a
request for a FACAT in accordance with DoD Instruction 6400.03,
``Family Advocacy Command Assistance Team'' (available at https://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/640003p.pdf) may be forthcoming.
(3) Monitor and evaluate compliance with this subpart.
[[Page 11782]]
(4) Review annual summaries of accreditation/inspection reviews
submitted by the Military Departments.
(5) Convene an annual DoD Accreditation/Inspection Review Summit to
review and respond to the findings and recommendations of the Military
Departments' accreditation/inspection reviews.
(d) The Secretaries of the Military Departments will:
(1) Establish DoD Component policy and guidance on the development
of FAPs, including case management and monitoring of the FAP consistent
with 10 U.S.C. 1058(b), this subpart, and published FAP guidance,
including DoD Instruction 6400.06 and DoD 6400.1-M, ``Family Advocacy
Program Standards and Self-Assessment Tool'' (available at https://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/640001m.pdf).
(2) Designate a FAPM to manage the FAP. The FAPM will have, at a
minimum:
(i) A masters or doctoral level degree in the behavioral sciences
from an accredited U.S. university or college.
(ii) The highest licensure in good standing by a State regulatory
board in either social work, psychology, or marriage and family therapy
that authorizes independent clinical practice.
(iii) 5 years of post-license experience in child abuse and
domestic abuse.
(iv) 3 years of experience supervising licensed clinicians in a
clinical program.
(3) Coordinate efforts and resources among all activities serving
families to promote the optimal delivery of services and awareness of
FAP services.
(4) Establish standardized criteria, consistent with DoD
Instruction 6025.13, ``Medical Quality Assurance (MQA) and Clinical
Quality Management in the Military Health System (MHS)'' (available at
https://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/602513p.pdf) and DoD
6025.13-R, ``Military Health System (MHS) Clinical Quality Assurance
(CQA) Program'' (available at https://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/602513r.pdf), for selecting and certifying FAP healthcare
and social service personnel who provide clinical services to
individuals and families. Such staff will be designated as healthcare
providers who may receive restricted reports from victims of domestic
abuse as set forth in DoD Instruction 6400.06.
(5) Establish a process for an annual summary of installation
accreditation/inspection reviews of installation FAP.
(6) Ensure that installation commanders or Service-equivalent
senior commanders or their designees:
(i) Appoint persons at the installation level to manage and
implement the local FAPs, establish local FACs, and appoint the members
of IDCs in accordance with DoD 6400.1-M and supporting guidance issued
by the USD(P&R).
(ii) Ensure that the installation FAP meets the standards in DoD
6400.1-M.
(iii) Ensure that the installation FAP immediately reports
allegations of a crime to the appropriate law enforcement authority.
(7) Notify the DASD(MC&FP) of any cases of extra-familial child
sexual abuse in a DoD-sanctioned activity within 72 hours in accordance
with the procedures in Sec. 61.6 of this subpart.
(8) Submit accurate quarterly child abuse and domestic abuse
incident data from the DoD Component FAP central registry of child
abuse and domestic abuse incidents to the Director of the Defense
Manpower Data Center in accordance with DoD 6400.1-M-1, ``Manual for
Child Maltreatment and Domestic Abuse Incident Reporting System''
(available at https://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/640001m1.pdf).
(9) Submit reports of DoD-related fatalities known or suspected to
have resulted from an act of domestic abuse; child abuse; or suicide
related to an act of domestic abuse or child abuse on DD Form 2901,
``Child Abuse or Domestic Violence Related Fatality Notification,'' by
fax to the number provided on the form in accordance with DoD
Instruction 6400.06 or by other method as directed by the DASD(MC&FP).
The DD Form 2901 can be found at https://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/infomgt/forms/formsprogram.htm.
(10) Ensure that fatalities known or suspected to have resulted
from acts of child abuse or domestic violence are reviewed annually in
accordance with DoD Instruction 6400.06.
(11) Ensure the annual summary of accreditation/inspection reviews
of installation FAPs are forwarded to OSD FAP as directed by
DASD(MC&FP).
(12) Provide essential data and program information to the USD(P&R)
to enable the monitoring and evaluation of compliance with this subpart
in accordance with DoD 6400.1-M-1.
(13) Ensure that PII collected in the course of FAP activities is
safeguarded to prevent any unauthorized use or disclosure and that the
collection, use, and release of PII is in compliance with 5 U.S.C.
552a, also known as ``The Privacy Act of 1974,'' as implemented in the
DoD by 32 CFR part 310).
Sec. 61.6 Procedures.
(a) FAP Elements. FAP requires prevention, education, and training
efforts to make all personnel aware of the scope of child abuse and
domestic abuse problems and to facilitate cooperative efforts. The FAP
will include:
(1) Prevention. Efforts to prevent child abuse and domestic abuse,
including public awareness, information and education about the problem
in general, and the NPSP, in accordance with DoD Instruction 6400.05,
specifically directed toward potential victims, offenders, non-
offending family members, and mandated reporters of child abuse and
neglect.
(2) Direct Services. Identification, treatment, counseling,
rehabilitation, follow-up, and other services, directed toward the
victims, their families, perpetrators of abuse, and their families.
These services will be supplemented locally by:
(i) A multidisciplinary IDC established to assess incidents of
alleged abuse and make incident status determinations.
(ii) A clinical case staff meeting (CCSM) to make recommendations
for treatment and case management.
(3) Administration. All services, logistical support, and equipment
necessary to ensure the effective and efficient operation of the FAP,
including:
(i) Developing local memorandums of understanding with civilian
authorities for reporting cases, providing services, and defining
responsibilities when responding to child abuse and domestic abuse.
(ii) Use of personal service contracts to accomplish program goals.
(iii) Preparation of reports, consisting of incidence data.
(4) Evaluation. Needs assessments, program evaluation, research,
and similar activities to support the FAP.
(5) Training. All educational measures, services, supplies, or
equipment used to prepare or maintain the skills of personnel working
in the FAP.
(b) Responding to FAP Incidents. The USD(P&R) or designee will
establish procedures for:
(1) Reporting and responding to suspected child abuse consistent
with 10 U.S.C. 1787 and 1794, 42 U.S.C. 13031, and 28 CFR part 81.
(2) Providing victim advocacy services to victims of domestic abuse
consistent with DoD Instruction 6400.06 and section 534(d)(2) of Public
Law 103-337, ``National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
1995.''
(3) Responding to restricted and unrestricted reports of domestic
abuse consistent with DoD Instruction 6400.06 and 10 U.S.C. 1058(b).
[[Page 11783]]
(4) Collection of FAP data into a central registry and analysis of
such data in accordance with DoD 6400.1-M-1.
(5) Coordinating a comprehensive DoD response, including the FACAT,
to allegations of extra-familial child sexual abuse in a DoD-sanctioned
activity in accordance with DoD Instruction 6400.03 and 10 U.S.C. 1794.
(c) Notification of Extra-Familial Child Sexual Abuse in DoD-
Sanctioned Activities. The names of the victim(s) and alleged abuser(s)
will not be included in the notification. Notification will include:
(1) Name of the installation.
(2) Type of child care setting.
(3) Number of children alleged to be victims.
(4) Estimated number of potential child victims.
(5) Whether an installation response team is being convened to
address the investigative, medical, and public affairs issues that may
be encountered.
(6) Whether a request for the DASD(MC&FP) to deploy a FACAT in
accordance with DoD Instruction 6400.03 is being considered.
Subpart B--FAP Standards
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552a, 10 U.S.C. chapter 47, 42 U.S.C. 13031.
Sec. 61.7 Purpose.
(a) This part is composed of several subparts, each containing its
own purpose. The purpose of the overall part is to implement policy,
assign responsibilities, and provide procedures for addressing child
abuse and domestic abuse in military communities.
(b) This subpart prescribes uniform program standards (PSs) for all
installation FAPs.
Sec. 61.8 Applicability.
This subpart applies to OSD, the Military Departments, the Chairman
of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Joint Staff, the Combatant
Commands, the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of
Defense, the Defense Agencies, the DoD Field Activities, and all other
organizational entities in the DoD (referred to collectively in this
subpart as the ``DoD Components'').
Sec. 61.9 Definitions.
Unless otherwise noted, the following terms and their definitions
are for the purposes of this subpart.
Alleged abuser. Defined in subpart A of this part.
Case. One or more reported incidents of suspected child abuse or
domestic abuse pertaining to the same victim.
Clinical case staff meeting (CCSM). An installation FAP meeting of
clinical service providers to assist the coordinated delivery of
supportive services and clinical treatment in child abuse and domestic
abuse cases, as appropriate. They provide: clinical consultation
directed to ongoing safety planning for the victim; the planning and
delivery of supportive services, and clinical treatment, as
appropriate, for the victim; the planning and delivery of
rehabilitative treatment for the alleged abuser; and case management,
including risk assessment and ongoing safety monitoring.
Child. Defined in subpart A of this part.
Child abuse. The physical or sexual abuse, emotional abuse, or
neglect of a child by a parent, guardian, foster parent, or by a
caregiver, whether the caregiver is intrafamilial or extrafamilial,
under circumstances indicating the child's welfare is harmed or
threatened. Such acts by a sibling, other family member, or other
person shall be deemed to be child abuse only when the individual is
providing care under express or implied agreement with the parent,
guardian, or foster parent.
Clinical case management. The FAP process of providing or
coordinating the provision of clinical services, as appropriate, to the
victim, alleged abuser, and family member in each FAP child abuse and
domestic abuse incident from entry into until exit from the FAP system.
It includes identifying risk factors; safety planning; conducting and
monitoring clinical case assessments; presentation to the Incident
Determination Committee (IDC); developing and implementing treatment
plans and services; completion and maintenance of forms, reports, and
records; communication and coordination with relevant agencies and
professionals on the case; case review and advocacy; case counseling
with the individual victim, alleged abuser, and family member, as
appropriate; other direct services to the victim, alleged abuser, and
family members, as appropriate; and case transfer or closing.
Clinical intervention. A continuous risk management process that
includes identifying risk factors, safety planning, initial clinical
assessment, formulation of a clinical treatment plan, clinical
treatment based on assessing readiness for and motivating behavioral
change and life skills development, periodic assessment of behavior in
the treatment setting, and monitoring behavior and periodic assessment
of outside-of-treatment settings.
Domestic abuse. Domestic violence or a pattern of behavior
resulting in emotional/psychological abuse, economic control, and/or
interference with personal liberty that is directed toward a person who
is:
(1) A current or former spouse.
(2) A person with whom the abuser shares a child in common; or
(3) A current or former intimate partner with whom the abuser
shares or has shared a common domicile.
Domestic violence. An offense under the United States Code, the
Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), or State law involving the
use, attempted use, or threatened use of force or violence against a
person, or a violation of a lawful order issued for the protection of a
person who is:
(1) A current or former spouse.
(2) A person with whom the abuser shares a child in common; or
(3) A current or former intimate partner with whom the abuser
shares or has shared a common domicile.
Family Advocacy Committee (FAC). Defined in subpart A of this part.
Family Advocacy Command Assistance Team (FACAT). Defined in subpart
A of this part.
Family Advocacy Program (FAP). Defined in subpart A of this part.
High risk for violence. A level of risk describing families or
individuals experiencing severe abuse or the potential for severe
abuse, or offenders engaging in high risk behaviors such as making
threats to cause grievous bodily harm, preventing victim access to
communication devices, stalking, etc. Such cases require coordinated
community safety planning that actively involves installation law
enforcement, command, legal, and FAP.
Home visitation. A strategy for delivering services to parents in
their homes to improve child and family functioning.
Home visitor. A person who provides FAP services to promote child
and family functioning to parents in their homes.
IDC. Defined in subpart A of this part.
Installation. Any more or less permanent post, camp, station, base
for the support or carrying on of military activities.
Installation Family Advocacy Program Manager (FAPM). The individual
at the installation level designated by the installation commander in
accordance with Service FAP headquarters implementing guidance to
manage the FAP, supervise FAP staff, and coordinate all FAP activities.
If the Service FAP headquarters implementing guidance assigns the
responsibilities of the local
[[Page 11784]]
FAPM between two individuals, the FAPM is the individual who has been
assigned the responsibility for implementing the specific procedure.
NPSP. A standardized secondary prevention program under the FAP
that delivers intensive, voluntary, strengths based home visitation
services designed specifically for expectant parents and parents of
children from birth to 3 years of age to reduce the risk of child abuse
and neglect.
Non-DoD eligible extrafamilial caregiver. A caregiver who is not
sponsored or sanctioned by the DoD. It includes nannies, temporary
babysitters certified by the Red Cross, and temporary babysitters in
the home, and other non-DoD eligible family members who provide care
for or supervision of children.
Non-medical counseling. Short term, non-therapeutic counseling that
is not appropriate for individuals needing clinical therapy. Non-
medical counseling is supportive in nature and addresses general
conditions of living, life skills, improving relationships at home and
at work, stress management, adjustment issues (such as those related to
returning from a deployment), marital problems, parenting, and grief
and loss. This definition is not intended to limit the authority of the
Military Departments to grant privileges to clinical providers
modifying this scope of care consistent with current Military
Department policy.
Out-of-home care. The responsibility of care for and/or supervision
of a child in a setting outside the child's home by an individual
placed in a caretaker role sanctioned by a Military Service or Defense
Agency or authorized by the Service or Defense Agency as a provider of
care, such as care in a child development center, school, recreation
program, or family child care. part.
Primary managing authority (PMA). The installation FAP that has
primary authority and responsibility for the management and incident
status determination of reports of child abuse and unrestricted reports
of domestic abuse.
Restricted reporting. Defined in subpart A of this part.
Risk management. The process of identifying risk factors associated
with increased risk for child abuse or domestic abuse, and controlling
those factors that can be controlled through collaborative partnerships
with key military personnel and civilian agencies, including the active
duty member's commander, law enforcement personnel, child protective
services, and victim advocates. It includes the development and
implementation of an intervention plan when significant risk of
lethality or serious injury is present to reduce the likelihood of
future incidents and to increase the victim's safety, continuous
assessment of risk factors associated with the abuse, and prompt
updating of the victim's safety plan, as needed.
Safety planning. A process whereby a victim advocate, working with
a domestic abuse victim, creates a plan, tailored to that victim's
needs, concerns, and situation, that will help increase the victim's
safety and help the victim to prepare for, and potentially avoid,
future violence.
Service FAP headquarters. The office designated by the Secretary of
the Military Department to develop and issue Service FAP implementing
guidance in accordance with DoD policy, manage the Service-level FAP,
and provide oversight for Service FAP functions.
Unrestricted reporting. Defined in subpart A of this part.
Victim. A child or current or former spouse or intimate partner who
is the subject of an alleged incident of child maltreatment or domestic
abuse because he/she was allegedly maltreated by the alleged abuser.
Victim advocate. An employee of the Department of Defense, a
civilian working under contract for the Department of Defense, or a
civilian providing services by means of a formal memorandum of
understanding between a military installation and a local victim
advocacy service agency, whose role is to provide safety planning
services and comprehensive assistance and liaison to and for victims of
domestic abuse, and to educate personnel on the installation regarding
the most effective responses to domestic abuse on behalf of victims and
at-risk family members. The advocate may also be a volunteer military
member, a volunteer civilian employee of the Military Department, or
staff assigned as collateral duty.
Sec. 61.10 Policy.
According to subpart A of this part, it is DoD policy to:
(a) Promote early identification; reporting; and coordinated,
comprehensive intervention, assessment, and support to victims of child
abuse and domestic abuse.
(b) Ensure that personally identifiable information (PII) collected
in the course of FAP activities is safeguarded to prevent any
unauthorized use or disclosure and that the collection, use, and
release of PII is in compliance with 5 U.S.C. 552a.
Sec. 61.11 Responsibilities.
(a) Under the authority, direction, and control of the USD(P&R)
through the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Readiness and Force
Management, the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Military
Community and Family Policy (DASD(MC&FP)):
(1) Monitors compliance with this subpart.
(2) Collaborates with the Secretaries of the Military Departments
to develop policies and procedures for monitoring compliance with the
PSs in Sec. 61.12 of this subpart.
(3) Convenes an annual DoD Accreditation and Inspection Summit to
review and respond to the findings and recommendations of the Military
Departments' accreditation or inspection results.
(b) The Secretaries of the Military Departments:
(1) Develop Service-wide FAP policy, supplementary standards, and
instructions to provide for unique requirements within their respective
installation FAPs to implement the PSs in this subpart as appropriate.
(2) Require all installation personnel with responsibilities in
this subpart receive appropriate training to implement the PSs in Sec.
61.12 of this subpart.
(3) Conduct accreditation and inspection reviews outlined in Sec.
61.12 of this subpart.
Sec. 61.12 Procedures.
(a) Purposes of the standards--(1) Quality Assurance (QA) to
address child abuse and domestic abuse. The FAP PSs provide DoD and
Service FAP headquarters QA guidelines for installation FAP-sponsored
prevention and clinical intervention programs. Therefore, the PSs
presented in this section and cross referenced in the Index of FAP
Topics in the Appendix to Sec. 61.12 represent the minimal necessary
elements for effectively dealing with child abuse and domestic abuse in
installation programs in the military community.
(2) Minimum requirements for oversight, management, logistical
support, procedures, and personnel requirements. The PSs set forth
minimum requirements for oversight, management, logistical support,
procedures, and personnel requirements necessary to ensure all military
personnel and their family members receive family advocacy services
from the installation FAPs equal in quality to the best programs
available to their civilian peers.
(3) Measuring quality and effectiveness. The PSs provide a basis
[[Page 11785]]
for measuring the quality and effectiveness of each installation FAP
and for systematically projecting fiscal and personnel resources needed
to support worldwide DoD FAP efforts.
(b) Installation response to child abuse and domestic abuse--(1)
FAC--(i) PS 1: Establishment of the FAC. The installation commander
must establish an installation FAC and appoint a FAC chairperson in
accordance with subpart A of this part and Service FAP headquarters
implementing policies and guidance to serve as the policy-making,
coordinating, and advisory body to address child abuse and domestic
abuse at the installation.
(ii) PS 2: Coordinated community response and risk management plan.
The FAC must develop and approve an annual plan for the coordinated
community response and risk management of child abuse and domestic
abuse, with specific objectives, strategies, and measurable outcomes.
The plan is based on a review of:
(A) The most recent installation needs assessment.
(B) Research-supported protective factors that promote and sustain
healthy family relationships.
(C) Risk factors for child abuse and domestic abuse.
(D) The most recent prevention strategy to include primary,
secondary, and tertiary interventions.
(E) Trends in the installation's risk management approach to high
risk for violence, child abuse, and domestic abuse.
(F) The most recent accreditation review or DoD Component Inspector
General inspection of the installation agencies represented on the FAC.
(G) The evaluation of the installation's coordinated community
response to child abuse and domestic abuse.
(iii) PS 3: Monitoring coordinated community response and risk
management plan. The FAC monitors the implementation of the coordinated
community response and risk management plan. Such monitoring includes a
review of:
(A) The development, signing, and implementation of formal
memorandums of understanding (MOUs) among military activities and
between military activities and civilian authorities and agencies to
address child abuse and domestic abuse.
(B) Steps taken to address problems identified in the most recent
accreditation review of the FAP and evaluation of the installation's
coordinated community response and risk management approach.
(C) FAP recommended criteria to identify populations at higher risk
to commit or experience child abuse and domestic abuse, the special
needs of such populations, and appropriate actions to address those
needs.
(D) Effectiveness of the installation coordinated community
response and risk management approach in responding to high risk for
violence, child abuse, and domestic abuse incidents.
(E) Implementation of the installation prevention strategy to
include primary, secondary, and tertiary interventions.
(F) The annual report of fatality reviews that Service FAP
headquarters fatality review teams conduct. The FAC should also review
the Service FAP headquarters' recommended changes for the coordinated
community response and risk management approach. The coordinated
community response will focus on strengthening protective factors that
promote and sustain healthy family relationships and reduce the risk
factors for future child abuse and domestic abuse-related fatalities.
(2) Coordinated Community Response--(i) PS 4: Roles, functions, and
responsibilities. The FAC must ensure that all installation agencies
involved with the coordinated community response to child abuse and
domestic abuse comply with the defined roles, functions, and
responsibilities in DoD Instruction 6400.06 and the Service FAP
headquarters implementing policies and guidance.
(ii) PS 5: MOUs. The FAC must verify that:
(A) Formal MOUs are established as appropriate with counterparts in
the local civilian community to improve coordination on: Child abuse
and domestic abuse investigations; emergency removal of children from
homes; fatalities; arrests; prosecutions; and orders of protection
involving military personnel.
(B) Installation agencies established MOUs setting forth the
respective roles and functions of the installation and the appropriate
federal, State, local, or foreign agencies or organizations (in
accordance with status-of-forces agreements (SOFAs)) that provide:
(1) Child welfare services, including foster care, to ensure
ongoing and active collaborative case management between the respective
courts, child protective services, foster care agencies, and FAP.
(2) Medical examination and treatment.
(3) Mental health examination and treatment.
(4) Domestic abuse victim advocacy.
(5) Related social services, including State home visitation
programs when appropriate.
(6) Safety shelter.
(iii) PS 6: Collaboration between military installations. The
installation commander must require that installation agencies have
collaborated with counterpart agencies on military installations in
geographical proximity and on joint bases to ensure coordination and
collaboration in providing child abuse and domestic abuse services to
military families. Collaboration includes developing MOUs, as
appropriate.
(iv) PS 7: Domestic abuse victim advocacy services. The
installation FAC must establish 24 hour access to domestic abuse victim
advocacy services through personal or telephone contact in accordance
with DoD Instruction 6400.06 and Service FAP headquarters implementing
policy and guidance for restricted reports of domestic abuse and the
domestic abuse victim advocate services.
(v) PS 8: Domestic abuse victim advocate personnel requirements.
The installation commander must require that qualified personnel
provide domestic abuse victim advocacy services in accordance with DoD
Instruction 6400.06 and Service FAP headquarters implementing policy
and guidance.
(A) Such personnel may include federal employees, civilians working
under contract for the DoD, civilians providing services through a
formal MOU between the installation and a local civilian victim
advocacy service agency, volunteers, or a combination of such
personnel.
(B) All domestic abuse victim advocates are supervised in
accordance with Service FAP headquarters policies.
(vi) PS 9: 24-hour emergency response plan. An installation 24-hour
emergency response plan to child abuse and domestic abuse incidents
must be established in accordance with DoD Instruction 6400.06 and the
Service FAP headquarters implementing policies and guidance.
(vii) PS 10: FAP Communication with military law enforcement. The
FAP and military law enforcement reciprocally provide to one another:
(A) Within 24 hours, FAP will communicate all reports of child
abuse involving military personnel or their family members to the
appropriate civilian child protective services agency or law
enforcement agency in accordance with subpart A of this part, 42 U.S.C.
13031, and 28 CFR 81.2.
(B) Within 24 hours, FAP will communicate all unrestricted reports
of domestic abuse involving military personnel and their current or
former spouses or their current or former intimate partners to the
appropriate
[[Page 11786]]
civilian law enforcement agency in accordance with subpart A of this
part, 42 U.S.C. 13031, and 28 CFR 81.2.
(viii) PS 11: Protection of children. The installation FAC in
accordance with Service FAP headquarters implementing policies and
guidance must set forth the procedures and criteria for:
(A) The safety of child victim(s) of abuse or other children in the
household when they are in danger of continued abuse or life-
threatening child neglect.
(B) Safe transit of such child(ren) to appropriate care. When the
installation is located outside the continental United States, this
includes procedures for transit to a location of appropriate care
within the United States.
(C) Ongoing collaborative case management between FAP, relevant
courts, and child welfare agencies when military children are placed in
civilian foster care.
(D) Notification of the affected Service member's command when a
dependent child has been taken into custody or foster care by local or
State courts, or child welfare or protection agencies.
(3) Risk Management--(i) PS 12: PMA. When an installation FAP
receives a report of a case of child abuse or domestic abuse in which
the victim is at a different location than the abuser, PMA for the case
must be:
(A) In child abuse cases:
(1) The sponsor's installation when the alleged abuser is the
sponsor; a non-sponsor DoD-eligible family member; or a non-sponsor,
status unknown.
(2) The alleged abuser's installation when the alleged abuser is a
non-sponsor active duty Service member; a non-sponsor, DoD-eligible
extrafamilial caregiver; or a DoD-sponsored out-of-home care provider.
(3) The victim's installation when the alleged abuser is a non-DoD-
eligible extrafamilial caregiver.
(B) In domestic abuse cases:
(1) The alleged abuser's installation when both the alleged abuser
and the victim are active duty Service members.
(2) The alleged abuser's installation when the alleged abuser is
the only sponsor.
(3) The victim's installation when the victim is the only sponsor.
(4) The installation FAP who received the initial referral when
both parties are alleged abusers in bi-directional domestic abuse
involving dual military spouses or intimate partners.
(ii) PS 13: Risk management approach--(A) All installation agencies
involved with the installation's coordinated community risk management
approach to child abuse and domestic abuse must comply with their
defined roles, functions, and responsibilities in accordance with 42
U.S.C. 13031 and 28 CFR 81.2 and Service FAP headquarters implementing
policies and guidance.
(B) When victim(s) and abuser(s) are assigned to different
servicing FAPs or are from different Services, the PMA is assigned
according to PS 12 (paragraph (b)(3)(i) of this section), and both
serving FAP offices and Services are kept informed of the status of the
case, regardless of who has PMA.
(iii) PS 14: Risk assessments. FAP conducts risk assessments of
alleged abusers, victims, and other family members to assess the risk
of re-abuse, and communicate any increased levels of risk to
appropriate agencies for action, as appropriate. Risk assessments are
conducted:
(A) At least quarterly on all open FAP cases.
(B) Monthly on FAP cases assessed as high risk and those involving
court involved children placed in out-of-home care, child sexual abuse,
and chronic child neglect.
(C) Within 30 days of any change since the last risk assessment
that presents increased risk to the victim or warrants additional
safety planning.
(iv) PS 15: Disclosure of information in risk assessments.
Protected information collected during FAP referrals, intake, and risk
assessments is only disclosed in accordance with DoD 6025.18-R, ``DoD
Health Information Privacy Regulation'' (available at https://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/602518r.pdf) when applicable, 32
CFR part 310, and the Service FAP headquarters implementing policies
and guidance.
(v) PS 16: Risk management and deployment. Procedures are
established to manage child abuse and domestic abuse incidents that
occur during the deployment cycle of a Service member, in accordance
with subpart A of this part and DoD Instruction 6400.06, and Service
FAP headquarters implementing policies and guidance, so that when an
alleged abuser Service member in an active child abuse or domestic
abuse case is deployed:
(A) The forward command notifies the home station command when the
deployed Service member will return to the home station command.
(B) The home station command implements procedures to reduce the
risk of subsequent child abuse and domestic abuse during the
reintegration of the Service member into the FAP case management
process.
(4) IDC--(i) PS 17: IDC established. An installation IDC must be
established to review reports of child abuse and unrestricted reports
of domestic abuse.
(ii) PS 18: IDC operations. The IDC reviews reports of child abuse
and unrestricted reports of domestic abuse to determine whether the
reports meet the criteria for entry into the Service FAP headquarters
central registry of child abuse and domestic abuse incidents in
accordance with subpart A of this part and Service FAP headquarters
implementing policies and guidance.
(iii) PS 19: Responsibility for training FAC and IDC members. All
FAC and IDC members must receive:
(A) Training on their roles and responsibilities before assuming
their positions on their respective teams.
(B) Periodic information and training on DoD policies and Service
FAP headquarters policies and guidance.
(iv) PS 20: IDC QA. An IDC QA process must be established for
monitoring and QA review of IDC decisions in accordance with Service
FAP headquarters implementing policy and guidance.
(c) Organization and management of the FAP--(1) General
organization of the FAP--(i) PS 21: Establishment of the FAP. The
installation commander must establish a FAP to address child abuse and
domestic abuse in accordance with DoD policy and Service FAP
headquarters implementing policies and guidance.
(ii) PS 22: Operations policy. The installation FAC must ensure
coordination among the following key agencies interacting with the FAP
in accordance with subpart A of this part and Service FAP headquarters
implementing policies and guidance:
(A) Family center(s).
(B) Substance abuse program(s).
(C) Sexual assault and prevention response programs.
(D) Child and youth program(s).
(E) Program(s) that serve families with special needs.
(F) Medical treatment facility, including:
(1) Mental health and behavioral health personnel.
(2) Social services personnel.
(3) Dental personnel.
(G) Law enforcement.
(H) Criminal investigative organization detachment.
(I) Staff judge advocate or servicing legal office.
(J) Chaplain(s).
(K) Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) school
personnel.
(L) Military housing personnel.
(M) Transportation office personnel.
(iii) PS 23: Appointment of an installation FAPM. The installation
[[Page 11787]]
commander must appoint in writing an installation FAPM to implement and
manage the FAP. The FAPM must direct the development, oversight,
coordination, administration, and evaluation of the installation FAP in
accordance with subpart A of this part and Service FAP headquarters
implementing policy and guidance.
(iv) PS 24: Funding. Funds received for child abuse and domestic
abuse prevention and treatment activities must be programmed and
allocated in accordance with the DoD and Service FAP headquarters
implementing policies and guidance, and the plan developed under PS 3,
described in paragraph (b)(1)(ii) of this section.
(A) Funds that OSD provides for the FAP must be used in direct
support of the prevention and intervention for domestic abuse and child
maltreatment; including management, staffing, domestic abuse victim
advocate services, public awareness, prevention, training, intensive
risk-focused secondary prevention services, intervention, record
keeping, and evaluation as set forth in this subpart.
(B) Funds that OSD provides for the NPSP must be used only for
secondary prevention activities to support the screening, assessment,
and provision of home visitation services to prevent child abuse and
neglect in vulnerable families in accordance with DoD Instruction
6400.05.
(v) PS 25: Other resources. FAP services must be housed and
equipped in a manner suitable to the delivery of services, including
but not limited to:
(A) Adequate telephones.
(B) Office automation equipment.
(C) Handicap accessible.
(D) Access to emergency transport.
(E) Private offices and rooms available for interviewing and
counseling victims, alleged abusers, and other family members in a safe
and confidential setting.
(F) Appropriate equipment for 24/7 accessibility.
(2) FAP personnel--(i) PS 26: Personnel requirements. The
installation commander is responsible for ensuring there are a
sufficient number of qualified FAP personnel in accordance with subpart
A of this part, DoD Instruction 6400.06, and DoD Instruction 6400.05,
and Service FAP headquarters implementing policy and guidance. FAP
personnel may consist of military personnel on active duty, employees
of the federal civil service, contractors, volunteers, or a combination
of such personnel.
(ii) PS 27: Criminal history record check. All FAP personnel whose
duties involve services to children require a criminal history record
check in accordance with DoD Instruction 1402.5, ``Criminal History
Background Checks on Individuals in Child Care Services'' (available at
https://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/140205p.pdf).
(iii) PS 28: Clinical staff qualifications. All FAP personnel who
conduct clinical assessment of or provide clinical treatment to victims
of child abuse or domestic abuse, alleged abusers, or their family
members must have all of the following minimum qualifications:
(A) A Master in Social Work, Master of Science, Master of Arts, or
doctoral-level degree in human service or mental health from an
accredited university or college.
(B) The highest licensure in a State or clinical licensure in good
standing in a State that authorizes independent clinical practice.
(C) Two years of experience working in the field of child abuse and
domestic abuse.
(D) Clinical privileges or credentialing in accordance with Service
FAP headquarters policies.
(iv) PS 29: Prevention and Education Staff Qualifications. All FAP
personnel who provide prevention and education services must have the
following minimum qualifications:
(A) A Bachelor's degree from an accredited university or college in
any of the following disciplines:
(1) Social work.
(2) Psychology.
(3) Marriage, family, and child counseling.
(4) Counseling or behavioral science.
(5) Nursing.
(6) Education.
(7) Community health or public health.
(B) Two years of experience in a family and children's services
public agency or family and children's services community organization,
1 year of which is in prevention, intervention, or treatment of child
abuse and domestic abuse.
(C) Supervision by a qualified staff person in accordance with the
Service FAP headquarters policies.
(v) PS 30: Victim advocate staff qualifications. All FAP personnel
who provide victim advocacy services must have these minimum
qualifications:
(A) A Bachelor's degree from an accredited university or college in
any of the following disciplines:
(1) Social work.
(2) Psychology.
(3) Marriage, family, and child counseling.
(4) Counseling or behavioral science.
(5) Criminal justice.
(B) Two years of experience in assisting and providing advocacy
services to victims of domestic abuse or sexual assault.
(C) Supervision by a Master's level social worker.
(vi) PS 31: NPSP staff qualifications. All FAP personnel who
provide services in the NPSP must have qualifications in accordance
with DoD Instruction 6400.05.
(3) Safety and home visits--(i) PS 32: Internal and external duress
system established. The installation FAPM must establish a system to
identify and manage potentially violent clients and to promote the
safety and reduce the risk of harm to staff working with clients and to
others inside the office and when conducting official business outside
the office.
(ii) PS 33: Protection of home visitors. The installation FAPM
must:
(A) Issue written FAP procedures to ensure minimal risk and
maximize personal safety when FAP or NPSP staff perform home visits.
(B) Require that all FAP and NPSP personnel who conduct home visits
are trained in FAP procedures to ensure minimal risk and maximize
personal safety before conducting a home visit.
(iii) PS 34: Home visitors' reporting of known or suspected child
abuse and domestic abuse. All FAP and NPSP personnel who conduct home
visits are to report all known or suspected child abuse in accordance
with subpart A of this part and 42 U.S.C. 13031, and domestic abuse in
accordance with DoD Instruction 6400.06 and the Service FAP
headquarters implementing policy and guidance.
(4) Management information system--(i) PS 35: Management
information system policy. The installation FAPM must establish
procedures for the collection, use, analysis, reporting, and
distributing of FAP information in accordance with subpart A of this
part, DoD 6025.18-R, 32 CFR part 310, DoD 6400.1-M-1 and Service FAP
headquarters implementing policy. These procedures ensure:
(A) Accurate and comparable statistics needed for planning,
implementing, assessing, and evaluating the installation coordinated
community response to child abuse and domestic abuse.
(B) Identifying unmet needs or gaps in services.
(C) Determining installation FAP resource needs and budget.
(D) Developing installation FAP guidance.
(E) Administering the installation FAP.
[[Page 11788]]
(F) Evaluating installation FAP activities.
(ii) PS 36: Reporting of statistics. The FAP reports statistics
annually to the Service FAP headquarters in accordance with subpart A
of this part and the Service FAP headquarters implementing policies and
guidance, including the accurate and timely reporting of:
(A) FAP metrics--(1) The number of new commanders at the
installation whom the Service FAP headquarters determined must receive
the FAP briefing, and the number of new commanders who received the FAP
briefing within 90 days of taking command.
(2) The number of senior noncommissioned officers (NCOs) in pay
grades E-7 and higher whom the Service FAP headquarters determined must
receive the FAP briefing annually, and the number of senior NCOs who
received the FAP briefing within the year.
(B) NPSP metric--(1) The number of high risk families who began
receiving NPSP intensive services (two contacts per month) for at least
6 months in the previous fiscal year.
(2) The number of these families with no reports of child
maltreatment incidents that met criteria for abuse for entry into the
central registry (formerly, ``substantiated reports'') within 12 months
after their NPSP services ended, in accordance with DoD Instruction
6400.05.
(C) Domestic abuse treatment metric--(1) The number of allegedly
abusive spouses in incidents that met FAP criteria for domestic abuse
who began receiving and successfully completed FAP clinical treatment
services during the previous fiscal year.
(2) The number of these spouses who were not reported as allegedly
abusive in any domestic abuse incidents that met FAP criteria within 12
months after FAP clinical services ended.
(D) Domestic abuse victim advocacy metrics. The number of domestic
abuse victims:
(1) Who receive domestic abuse victim advocacy services, and of
those, the respective totals of domestic abuse victims who receive such
services from domestic abuse victim advocates or from FAP clinical
staff.
(2) Who initially make restricted reports to domestic abuse victim
advocates and the total of domestic abuse victims who initially make
restricted reports to FAP clinical staff, and of each of those, the
total of domestic abuse victims who report being sexually assaulted.
(3) Whose initially restricted reports to domestic abuse victim
advocates became unrestricted reports, and the total of domestic abuse
victims whose initially restricted reports to FAP clinical staff became
unrestricted reports.
(4) Initially making unrestricted reports to domestic abuse victim
advocates and making unrestricted reports to FAP clinical staff and, of
each of those, the total of domestic abuse victims who report being
sexually assaulted.
(d) Public awareness, prevention, NPSP, and training--(1) Public
awareness activities--(i) PS 37: Implementation of public awareness
activities in the coordinated community response and risk management
plan. The FAP public awareness activities highlight community
strengths; promote FAP core concepts and messages; advertise specific
services; use appropriate available techniques to reach out to the
military community, especially to military families who reside outside
of the military installation; and are customized to the local
population and its needs.
(ii) PS 38: Collaboration to increase public awareness of child
abuse and domestic abuse. The FAP partners and collaborates with other
military and civilian organizations to conduct public awareness
activities.
(iii) PS 39: Components of public awareness activities. The
installation public awareness activities promote community awareness
of:
(A) Protective factors that promote and sustain healthy parent/
child relationships.
(1) The importance of nurturing and attachment in the development
of young children.
(2) Infant, childhood, and teen development.
(3) Programs, strategies, and opportunities to build parental
resilience.
(4) Opportunities for social connections and mutual support.
(5) Programs and strategies to facilitate children's social and
emotional development.
(6) Information about access to community resources in times of
need.
(B) The dynamics of risk factors for different types of child abuse
and domestic abuse, including information for teenage family members on
teen dating violence.
(C) Developmentally appropriate supervision of children.
(D) Creating safe sleep environments for infants.
(E) How incidents of suspected child abuse should be reported in
accordance with subpart A of this part, 42 U.S.C. 13031, 28 CFR 81.2,
and DoD Instruction 6400.03, ``Family Advocacy Command Assistance
Team'' (available at https://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/640003p.pdf) and the Service FAP headquarters implementing policy and
guidance.
(F) The availability of domestic abuse victim advocates.
(G) Hotlines and crisis lines that provide 24/7 support to families
in crisis.
(H) How victims of domestic abuse may make restricted reports of
incidents of domestic abuse in accordance with DoD Instruction 6400.06.
(I) The availability of FAP clinical assessment and treatment.
(J) The availability of NPSP home visitation services.
(K) The availability of transitional compensation for victims of
child abuse and domestic abuse in accordance with DoD Instruction
1342.24, ``Transitional Compensation for Abused Dependents'' (available
at https://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/134224p.pdf) and
Service FAP headquarters implementing policy and guidance.
(2) Prevention activities--(i) PS 40: Implementation of prevention
activities in the coordinated community response and risk management
plan. The FAP implements coordinated child abuse and domestic abuse
primary and secondary prevention activities identified in the annual
plan.
(ii) PS 41: Collaboration for prevention of child abuse and
domestic abuse. The FAP collaborates with other military and civilian
organizations to implement primary and secondary child abuse and
domestic abuse prevention programs and services that are available on a
voluntary basis to all persons eligible for services in a military
medical treatment facility.
(iii) PS 42: Primary prevention activities. Primary prevention
activities include, but are not limited to:
(A) Information, classes, and non-medical counseling as defined in
Sec. 61.3 to assist Service members and their family members in
strengthening their interpersonal relationships and marriages, in
building their parenting skills, and in adapting successfully to
military life.
(B) Proactive outreach to identify and engage families during pre-
deployment, deployment, and reintegration to decrease the negative
effects of deployment and other military operations on parenting and
family dynamics.
(C) Family strengthening programs and activities that facilitate
social connections and mutual support, link families to services and
opportunities for growth, promote children's social
[[Page 11789]]
and emotional development, promote safe, stable, and nurturing
relationships, and encourage parental involvement.
(iv) PS 43: Identification of populations for secondary prevention
activities. The FAP identifies populations at higher risk for child
abuse or domestic abuse from a review of:
(A) Relevant research findings.
(B) One or more relevant needs assessments in the locality.
(C) Data from unit deployments and returns from deployment.
(D) Data of expectant parents and parents of children 3 years of
age or younger.
(E) Lessons learned from Service FAP headquarters and local
fatality reviews.
(F) Feedback from the FAC, the IDC, and the command.
(v) PS 44: Secondary prevention activities. The FAP implements
secondary prevention activities that are results-oriented and evidence-
supported, stress the positive benefits of seeking help, promote
available resources to build and sustain protective factors for healthy
family relationships, and reduce risk factors for child abuse or
domestic abuse. Such activities include, but are not limited to:
(A) Educational classes and counseling to assist Service members
and their family members with troubled interpersonal relationships and
marriages in improving their interpersonal relationships and marriages.
(B) The NPSP, in accordance with DoD Instruction 6400.05 and
Service FAP headquarters implementing policy and guidance.
(C) Educational classes and counseling to help improve the
parenting skills of Service members and their family members who
experience parenting problems.
(D) Health care screening for domestic abuse.
(E) Referrals to essential services, supports, and resources when
needed.
(3) NPSP--(i) PS 45: Referrals to NPSP. The installation FAPM
ensures that expectant parents and parents with children ages 0-3 years
may self-refer to the NPSP or be encouraged to participate by a health
care provider, the commander of an active duty Service member who is a
parent or expectant parent, staff of a family support program, or
community professionals.
(ii) PS 46: Informed Consent for NPSP. The FAPM ensures that
parents who ask to participate in the NPSP are provided informed
consent in accordance with subpart A of this part and DoD Instruction
6400.05 and Service FAP headquarters implementing policy and guidance
to be:
(A) Voluntarily screened for factors that may place them at risk
for child abuse and domestic abuse.
(B) Further assessed using standardized and more in-depth
measurements if the screening indicates potential for risk.
(C) Receive home visits and additional NPSP services as
appropriate.
(D) Assessed for risk on a continuing basis.
(iii) PS 47: Eligibility for NPSP. Pending funding and staffing
capabilities, the installation FAPM ensures that qualified NPSP
personnel offer intensive home visiting services on a voluntary basis
to expectant parents and parents with children ages 0-3 years who:
(A) Are eligible to receive services in a military medical
treatment facility.
(B) Have been assessed by NPSP staff as:
(1) At-risk for child abuse or domestic abuse.
(2) Displaying some indicators of high risk for child abuse or
domestic abuse, but whose overall assessment does not place them in the
at-risk category.
(3) Having been reported to FAP for an incident of abuse of a child
age 0-3 years in their care who have previously received NPSP services.
(iv) PS 48: Review of NPSP screening. Results of NPSP screening are
reviewed within 3 business days of completion. If the screening
indicates potential for risk, parents are invited to participate in
further assessment by a NPSP home visitor using standardized and more
in-depth measurements.
(v) PS 49: NPSP services. The NPSP offers expectant parents and
parents with children ages 0-3, who are eligible for the NPSP, access
to intensive home visiting services that:
(A) Are sensitive to cultural attitudes and practices, to include
the need for interpreter or translation services.
(B) Are based on a comprehensive assessment of research-based
protective and risk factors.
(C) Emphasize developmentally appropriate parenting skills that
build on the strengths of the parent(s).
(D) Support the dual roles of the parent(s) as Service member(s)
and parent(s).
(E) Promote the involvement of both parents when applicable.
(F) Decrease any negative effects of deployment and other military
operations on parenting.
(G) Provide education to parent(s) on how to adapt to parenthood,
children's developmental milestones, age-appropriate expectations for
their child's development, parent-child communication skills, parenting
skills, and effective discipline techniques.
(H) Empower parents to seek support and take steps to build
proactive coping strategies in all domains of family life.
(I) Provide referral to additional community resources to meet
identified needs.
(vi) PS 50: NPSP protocol. The installation FAPM ensures that NPSP
personnel implement the Service FAP headquarters protocol for NPSP
services, including the NPSP intervention plan with clearly measurable
goals, based on needs identified by the standard screening instrument,
assessment tools, the NPSP staff member's clinical assessment, and
active input from the family.
(vii) PS 51: Frequency of NPSP home visits. NPSP personnel exercise
professional judgment in determining the frequency of home visits based
on the assessment of the family, but make a minimum of two home visits
to each family per month. If at least two home visits are not provided
to a high risk family enrolled in the program, NPSP personnel will
document what circumstance(s) occurred to preclude twice monthly home
visits and what services/contacts were provided instead.
(viii) PS 52: Continuing NPSP risk assessment. The installation
FAPM ensures that NPSP personnel assess risk and protective factors
impacting parents receiving NPSP home visitation services on an ongoing
basis to continuously monitor progress toward intervention goals.
(ix) PS 53: Opening, transferring, or closing NPSP cases. The
installation FAPM ensures that NPSP cases are opened, transferred, or
closed in accordance with Service FAP headquarters policy and guidance.
(x) PS 54: Disclosure of information in NPSP cases. Information
gathered during NPSP screening, clinical assessments, and in the
provision of supportive services or treatment that is protected from
disclosure under 5 U.S.C. 552a, DoD 6025.18-R, and 32 CFR part 310 is
only disclosed in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552a, DoD 6025.18-R, 32 CFR
part 310, and the Service FAP headquarters implementing policies and
guidance.
(4) Training--(i) PS 55: Implementation of training requirements.
The FAP implements coordinated training activities for commanders,
senior enlisted advisors, Service members, and their family members,
DoD civilians, and contractors.
(ii) PS 56: Training for commanders and senior enlisted advisors.
The
[[Page 11790]]
installation commander or senior mission commander must require that
qualified FAP trainers defined in accordance with Service FAP
headquarters implementing policy and guidance provide training on the
prevention of and response to child abuse and domestic abuse to:
(A) Commanders within 90 days of assuming command.
(B) Annually to NCOs who are senior enlisted advisors.
(iii) PS 57: Training for other installation personnel. Qualified
FAP trainers as defined in accordance with Service FAP headquarters
implementing policy and guidance conduct training (or help provide
subject matter experts who conduct training) on child abuse and
domestic abuse in the military community to installation:
(A) Law enforcement and investigative personnel.
(B) Health care personnel.
(C) Sexual assault prevention and response personnel.
(D) Chaplains.
(E) Personnel in DoDEA schools.
(F) Personnel in child development centers.
(G) Family home care providers.
(H) Personnel and volunteers in youth programs.
(I) Family center personnel.
(J) Service members.
(iv) PS 58: Content of training. FAP training for personnel, as
required by PS 56 and PS 57, located at paragraphs (d)(4)(ii) and
(d)(4)(iii) of this section, includes:
(A) Research-supported protective factors that promote and sustain
healthy family relationships.
(B) Risk factors for and the dynamics of child abuse and domestic
abuse.
(C) Requirements and procedures for reporting child abuse in
accordance with subpart A of this part, 42 U.S.C. 13031, 28 CFR 81.2,
and DoD Instruction 6400.03.
(D) The availability of domestic abuse victim advocates and
response to restricted and unrestricted reports of incidents of
domestic abuse in accordance with DoD Instruction 6400.06.
(E) The dynamics of domestic abuse, reporting options, safety
planning, and response unique to the military culture that establishes
and supports competence in performing core victim advocacy duties.
(F) Roles and responsibilities of the FAP and the command under the
installation's coordinated community response to a report of a child
abuse, including the response to a report of child sexual abuse in a
DoD sanctioned child or youth activity in accordance with subpart A of
this part and DoD 6400.1-M-1, or domestic abuse incident, and actions
that may be taken to protect the victim in accordance with subpart A of
this part and DoD Instruction 6400.06.
(G) Available resources on and off the installation that promote
protective factors and support families at risk before abuse occurs.
(H) Procedures for the management of child abuse and domestic abuse
incidents that happen before a Service member is deployed, as set forth
in PS 16, located at paragraph (b)(3)(v) of this section.
(I) The availability of transitional compensation for victims of
child abuse and domestic abuse in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552a and DoD
Instruction 6400.03, and Service FAP headquarters implementing policy
and guidance.
(v) PS 59: Additional FAP training for NPSP personnel. The
installation FAPM ensures that all personnel offering NPSP services are
trained in the content specified in PS 58, located at paragraph
(d)(4)(iv) of this section, and in DoD Instruction 6400.05.
(e) FAP Response to incidents of child abuse or domestic abuse--(1)
Reports of child abuse--(i) PS 60: Responsibilities in responding to
reports of child abuse. The installation commander in accordance with
subpart A of this part and Service FAP headquarters implementing policy
and guidance must issue local policy that specifies the installation
procedures for responding to reports of:
(A) Suspected incidents of child abuse in accordance with subpart A
of this part, 42 U.S.C. 13031, 28 CFR 81.2, and Service FAP
headquarters implementing policies and guidance, federal and State
laws, and applicable SOFAs.
(B) Suspected incidents of child abuse involving students, ages 3-
18, enrolled in a DoDEA school or any children participating in DoD-
sanctioned child or youth activities or programs.
(C) Suspected incidents of the sexual abuse of a child in DoD-
sanctioned child or youth activities or programs that must be reported
to the DASD(MC&FP) in accordance with DoD Instruction 6400.03 and
Service FAP headquarters implementing policies and guidance.
(D) Suspected incidents involving fatalities or serious injury
involving child abuse that must be reported to OSD FAP in accordance
with subpart A of this part and Service FAP headquarters implementing
policies and guidance.
(ii) PS 61: Responsibilities during emergency removal of a child
from the home. (A) In responding to reports of child abuse, the FAP
complies with subpart A of this part and Service FAP headquarters
implementing policy and guidance and installation policies, procedures,
and criteria set forth under PS 11, located at paragraph (b)(2)(vii) of
this section, during emergency removal of a child from the home.
(B) The FAP provides ongoing and direct case management and
coordination of care of children placed in foster care in collaboration
with the child welfare and foster care agency, and will not close the
FAP case until a permanency plan for all involved children is in place.
(iii) PS 62: Coordination with other authorities to protect
children. The FAP coordinates with military and local civilian law
enforcement agencies, military investigative agencies, and civilian
child protective agencies in response to reports of child abuse
incidents in accordance with subpart A of this part, 42 U.S.C. 13031,
28 CFR 81.2, and DoD 6400.1-M-1 and appropriate MOUs under PS 5,
located at paragraph (b)(2)(i) of this section.
(iv) PS 63: Responsibilities in responding to reports of child
abuse involving infants and toddlers from birth to age 3. Services and
support are delivered in a developmentally appropriate manner to
infants and toddlers, and their families who come to the attention of
FAP to ensure decisions and services meet the social and emotional
needs of this vulnerable population.
(A) FAP makes a direct referral to the servicing early intervention
agency, such as the Educational and Developmental Intervention Services
(EDIS) where available, for infants and toddlers from birth to 3 years
of age who are involved in an incident of child abuse in accordance
with 20 U.S.C. 921 through 932 and chapter 33.
(B) FAP provides ongoing and direct case management services to
families and their infants and toddlers placed in foster care or other
out-of-home placements to ensure the unique developmental, physical,
social-emotional, and mental health needs are addressed in child
welfare-initiated care plans.
(v) PS 64: Assistance in responding to reports of multiple victim
child sexual abuse in dod sanctioned out-of-home care. (A) The
installation FAPM assists the installation commander in assessing the
need for and implementing procedures for requesting deployment of a DoD
FACAT in cases of multiple-victim child sexual abuse occurring in DoD-
sanctioned or operated activities, in accordance with DoD Instruction
[[Page 11791]]
6400.03 and Service FAP headquarters implementing policies and
guidance.
(B) The installation FAPM acts as the installation coordinator for
the FACAT before it arrives at the installation.
(2) PS 65: Responsibilities in Responding to Reports of Domestic
Abuse. Installation procedures for responding to unrestricted and
restricted reports of domestic abuse are established in accordance with
DoD Instruction 6400.06 and Service FAP headquarters implementing
policy and guidance.
(3) Informed consent--(i) PS 66: Informed consent for FAP clinical
assessment, intervention services, and supportive services or clinical
treatment. Every person referred for FAP clinical intervention and
supportive services must give informed consent for such assessment or
services. Clients are considered voluntary, non-mandated recipients of
services except when the person is:
(A) Issued a lawful order by a military commander to participate.
(B) Ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction to participate.
(C) A child, and the parent or guardian has authorized such
assessment or services.
(ii) PS 67: Documentation of informed consent. FAP staff document
that the person gave informed consent in the FAP case record, in
accordance with DoD Instruction 6400.06 and the Service FAP
headquarters implementing policies and guidance.
(iii) PS 68: Privileged communication. Every person referred for
FAP clinical intervention and support services is informed of their
right to the provisions of privileged communication by specified
service providers in accordance with Military Rules of Evidence 513 and
514 in the Manual for Courts Martial, current edition (available at
https://www.apd.army.mil/pdffiles/mcm.pdf, Section III, pages III-34 to
III-36.).
(4) Clinical case management and risk management--(i) PS 69: FAP
case manager. A clinical service provider is assigned to each FAP
referral immediately when the case enters the FAP system in accordance
with Service FAP headquarters implementing policy and guidance.
(ii) PS 70: Initial risk monitoring. FAP monitoring of the risk of
further abuse begins when the report of suspected child abuse or
domestic abuse is received and continues through the initial clinical
assessment. The FAP case manager requests information from a variety of
sources, in addition to the victim and the abuser (whether alleged or
adjudicated), to identify additional risk factors and to clarify the
context of the use of any violence, and ascertains the level of risk
and the risk of lethality using standardized instruments in accordance
with subpart A of this part and DoD Instruction 6400.06, and Service
FAP headquarters policies and guidance.
(iii) PS 71: Ongoing risk assessment. (A) FAP risk assessment is
conducted from the clinical assessment until the case closes:
(1) During each contact with the victim;
(2) During each contact with the abuser (whether alleged or
adjudicated);
(3) Whenever the abuser is alleged to have committed a new incident
of child abuse or domestic abuse;
(4) During significant transition periods for the victim or abuser;
(5) When destabilizing events for the victim or abuser occur; or
(6) When any clinically relevant issues are uncovered during
clinical intervention services.
(B) The FAP case manager monitors risk at least quarterly when
civilian agencies provide the clinical intervention services or child
welfare services through MOUs with such agencies.
(C) The FAP case manager monitors risk at least monthly when the
case is high risk or involves chronic child neglect or child sexual
abuse.
(iv) PS 72: Communication of increased risk. The FAPM communicates
increases in risk or risk of lethality to the appropriate commander(s),
law enforcement, or civilian officials. FAP clinical staff assess
whether the increased risk requires the victim or the victim advocate
to be urged to review the victim's safety plan.
(5) Clinical assessment--(i) PS 73: Clinical assessment policy. The
installation FAPM establishes procedures for the prompt clinical
assessment of victims, abusers (whether alleged or adjudicated), and
other family members, who are eligible to receive treatment in a
military medical facility, in reports of child abuse and unrestricted
reports of domestic abuse in accordance with subpart A of this part and
DoD 6025.18-R when applicable and Service FAP headquarters policies and
guidance, including:
(A) A prompt response based on the severity of the alleged abuse
and further risk of child abuse or domestic abuse.
(B) Developmentally appropriate clinical tools and measures to be
used, including those that take into account relevant cultural
attitudes and practices.
(C) Timelines for FAP staff to complete the assessment of an
alleged abuse incident.
(ii) PS 74: Gathering and disclosure of information. Service
members who conduct clinical assessments and provide clinical services
to Service member abusers (whether alleged or adjudicated) must adhere
to Service policies with respect to advisement of rights in accordance
with 10 U.S.C. chapter 47, also known as ``The Uniform Code of Military
Justice''. Clinical service providers must also seek guidance from the
servicing legal office when a question of applicability arises. Before
obtaining information about and from the person being assessed, FAP
staff fully discuss with such person:
(A) The nature of the information that is being sought.
(B) The sources from which such information will be sought.
(C) The reason(s) why the information is being sought.
(D) The circumstances in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552a, DoD
6025.18-R, 32 CFR part 310, and Service FAP headquarters policies and
guidance under which the information may be released to others.
(E) The procedures under 5 U.S.C. 552a, DoD 6025.18-R, 32 CFR part
310, and Service FAP headquarters policies and guidance for requesting
the person's authorization for such information.
(F) The procedures under 5 U.S.C. 552a, DoD 6025.18-R, 32 CFR part
310, and Service FAP headquarters policies and guidance by which a
person may request access to his or her record.
(iii) PS 75: Components of clinical assessment. FAP staff conducts
or ensures that a clinical service provider conducts a clinical
assessment of each victim, abuser (whether alleged or adjudicated), and
other family member who is eligible for treatment in a military medical
treatment facility, in accordance with PS 73, located at paragraph
(e)(5)(i) of this section, including:
(A) An interview.
(B) A review of pertinent records.
(C) A review of information obtained from collateral contacts,
including but not limited to medical providers, schools, child
development centers, and youth programs.
(D) A psychosocial assessment, including developmentally
appropriate assessment tools for infants, toddlers, and children.
(E) An assessment of the basic health, developmental, safety, and
special health and mental health needs of infants and toddlers.
(F) An assessment of the presence and balance of risk and
protective factors.
[[Page 11792]]
(G) A safety assessment.
(H) A lethality assessment.
(iv) PS 76: Ethical conduct in clinical assessments. When
conducting FAP clinical assessments, FAP staff treat those being
clinically assessed with respect, fairness, and in accordance with
professional ethics.
(6) Intervention strategy and treatment plan--(i) PS 77:
Intervention strategy and treatment plan for the alleged abuser. The
FAP case manager prepares an appropriate intervention strategy based on
the clinical assessment for every abuser (whether alleged or
adjudicated) who is eligible to receive treatment in a military
treatment facility and for whom a FAP case is opened. The intervention
strategy documents the client's goals for self, the level of client
involvement in developing the treatment goals, and recommends
appropriate:
(A) Actions that may be taken by appropriate authorities under the
coordinated community response, including safety and protective
measures, to reduce the risk of another act of child abuse or domestic
abuse, and the assignment of responsibilities for carrying out such
actions.
(B) Treatment modalities based on the clinical assessment that may
assist the abuser (whether alleged or adjudicated) in ending his or her
abusive behavior.
(C) Actions that may be taken by appropriate authorities to assess
and monitor the risk of recurrence.
(ii) PS 78: Commanders' access to relevant information for
disposition of allegations. FAP provides commanders and senior enlisted
personnel timely access to relevant information on child abuse
incidents and unrestricted reports of domestic abuse incidents to
support appropriate disposition of allegations. Relevant information
includes:
(A) The intervention goals and activities described in PS 77,
located at paragraph (e)(6)(i) of this section.
(B) The alleged abuser's prognosis for treatment, as determined
from a clinical assessment.
(C) The extent to which the alleged abuser accepts responsibility
for his or her behavior and expresses a genuine desire for treatment,
provided that such information obtained from the alleged abuser was
obtained in compliance with Service policies with respect to advisement
of rights in accordance with 10 U.S.C. chapter 47.
(D) Other factors considered appropriate for the command, including
the results of any previous treatment of the alleged abuser for child
abuse or domestic abuse and his or her compliance with the previous
treatment plan, and the estimated time the alleged abuser will be
required to be away from military duties to fulfill treatment
commitments.
(E) Status of any child taken into protective custody.
(iii) PS 79: Supportive services plan for the victim and other
family members. The FAP case manager prepares a plan for appropriate
supportive services or clinical treatment, based on the clinical
assessments, for every victim or family member who is eligible to
receive treatment in a military treatment facility, who expresses a
desire for FAP services, and for whom a FAP case is opened. The plan
recommends one or more appropriate treatment modalities or support
services, in accordance with subpart A of this part and DoD Instruction
6400.05 and Service FAP headquarters policies and guidance.
(iv) PS 80: Clinical consultation. All FAP clinical assessments and
treatment plans for persons in incidents of child abuse or domestic
abuse are reviewed in the CCSM, in accordance with DoD 6025.18-R when
applicable, 32 CFR part 310, and Service FAP headquarters policies and
guidance.
(7) Intervention and treatment--(i) PS 81: Intervention services
for abusers. Appropriate intervention services for an abuser (whether
alleged or adjudicated) who is eligible to receive treatment in a
military medical program are available either from the FAP or from
other military agencies, contractors, or civilian services providers,
including:
(A) Psycho-educationally based programs and services.
(B) Supportive services that may include financial counseling and
spiritual support.
(C) Clinical treatment specifically designed to address risk and
protective factors and dynamics associated with child abuse or domestic
abuse.
(D) Trauma informed clinical treatment when appropriate.
(ii) PS 82: Supportive services or treatment for victims who are
eligible to receive treatment in a military treatment facility.
Appropriate supportive services and treatment are available either from
the FAP or from other military agencies, contractors, or civilian
services providers, including:
(A) Immediate and ongoing domestic abuse victim advocacy services,
available 24 hours per day through personal or telephone contact, as
set forth in DoD Instruction 6400.06 and Service FAP headquarters
policies and guidance.
(B) Supportive services that may include financial counseling and
spiritual support.
(C) Psycho-educationally based programs and services.
(D) Appropriate trauma informed clinical treatment specifically
designed to address risk and protective factors and dynamics associated
with child abuse or domestic abuse victimization.
(E) Supportive services, information and referral, safety planning,
and treatment (when appropriate) for child victims and their family
members of abuse by non-caretaking offenders.
(iii) PS 83: Supportive services for victims or offenders who are
not eligible to receive treatment in a military treatment facility.
Victims must receive initial safety-planning services only and must be
referred to civilian support services for all follow-on care. Offenders
must receive referrals to appropriate civilian intervention or
treatment programs.
(iv) PS 84: Ethical conduct in supportive services and treatment
for abusers and victims. When providing FAP supportive services and
treatment, FAP staff treats those receiving such supportive services or
clinical treatment with respect, fairness, and in accordance with
professional ethics.
(v) PS 85: CCSM review of treatment progress. Treatment progress
and the results of the latest risk assessment are reviewed periodically
in the CCSM in accordance with subpart A of this part.
(A) Child sexual abuse cases are reviewed monthly in the CCSM.
(B) Cases involving foster care placement of children are reviewed
monthly in the CCSM.
(C) All other cases are reviewed at least quarterly in the CCSM.
(D) Cases must be reviewed within 30 days of any significant event
or a pending significant event that would impact care, including but
not limited to a subsequent maltreatment incident, geographic move,
deployment, pending separation from the Service, or retirement.
(vi) PS 86: Continuity of services. The FAP case manager ensures
continuity of services before the transfer or referral of open child
abuse or domestic abuse cases to other service providers:
(A) At the same installation or other installations of the same
Service FAP headquarters.
(B) At installations of other Service FAP headquarters.
(C) In the civilian community.
(D) In child welfare services in the civilian community.
(8) Termination and case closure--(i) PS 87: Criteria for case
closure. FAP services are terminated and the case is closed when
treatment provided to the abuser (whether alleged or adjudicated) is
terminated and treatment or
[[Page 11793]]
supportive services provided to the victim are terminated.
(A) Treatment provided to the abuser(s) (whether alleged or
adjudicated) is terminated only if either:
(1) The CCSM discussion produced a consensus that clinical
objectives have been substantially met and the results of a current
risk assessment indicate that the risk of additional abuse and risk of
lethality have declined; or
(2) The CCSM discussion produced a consensus that clinical
objectives have not been met due to:
(i) Noncompliance of such abuser(s) with the requirements of the
treatment program.
(ii) Unwillingness of such abuser(s) to make changes in behavior
that would result in treatment progress.
(B) Treatment and supportive services provided to the victim are
terminated only if either:
(1) The CCSM discussion produced a consensus that clinical
objectives have been substantially met; or
(2) The victim declines further FAP supportive services.
(ii) PS 88: Communication of case closure. Upon closure of the case
the FAP notifies:
(A) The abuser (whether alleged or adjudicated) and victim, and in
a child abuse case, the non-abusing parent.
(B) The commander of an active duty victim or abuser (whether
alleged or adjudicated).
(C) Any appropriate civilian court currently exercising
jurisdiction over the abuser (whether alleged or adjudicated), or in a
child abuse case, over the child.
(D) A civilian child protective services agency currently
exercising protective authority over a child victim.
(E) The NPSP, if the family has been currently receiving NPSP
intensive home visiting services.
(F) The domestic abuse victim advocate if the victim has been
receiving victim advocacy services.
(iii) PS 89: Disclosure of information. Information gathered during
FAP clinical assessments and during treatment or supportive services
that is protected from disclosure under 5 U.S.C. 552a, DoD 6025.18-R,
and 32 CFR part 310 is only disclosed in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552a,
DoD 6025.18-R, 32 CFR part 310, and Service FAP headquarters
implementing policies and guidance.
(f) Documentation and records management--(1) Documentation of NPSP
cases--(i) PS 90: NPSP case record documentation. For every client
screened for NPSP services, NPSP personnel must document in accordance
with Service FAP headquarters policies and guidance, at a minimum:
(A) The informed consent of the parents based on the services
offered.
(B) The results of the initial screening for risk and protective
factors and, if the risk was high, document:
(1) The assessment(s) conducted.
(2) The plan for services and goals for the parents.
(3) The services provided and whether suspected child abuse or
domestic abuse was reported.
(4) The parents' progress toward their goals at the time NPSP
services ended.
(ii) PS 91: Maintenance, storage, and security of NPSP case
records. NPSP case records are maintained, stored, and kept secure in
accordance with DoD 6025.18-R when applicable, 32 CFR part 310, and
Service FAP headquarters policies and guidance.
(iii) PS 92: Transfer of NPSP case records. NPSP case records are
transferred in accordance with DoD 6025.18-R when applicable, 32 CFR
part 310, and Service FAP headquarters policies and procedures.
(iv) PS 93: Disposition of NPSP records. NPSP records are disposed
of in accordance with DoD 6025.18-R when applicable, 32 CFR part 310,
and Service FAP headquarters policies and guidance.
(2) Documentation of reported incidents--(i) PS 94: Reports of
child abuse and unrestricted reports of domestic abuse. For every new
reported incident of child abuse and unrestricted report of domestic
abuse, the FAP documents, at a minimum, an accurate accounting of all
risk levels, actions taken, assessments conducted, foster care
placements, clinical services provided, and results of the quarterly
CCSM from the initial report of an incident to case closure in
accordance with Service FAP headquarters policies and guidance.
(ii) PS 95: Documentation of multiple incidents. Multiple reported
incidents of child abuse and unrestricted reports of domestic abuse
involving the same Service member or family members are documented
separately within one FAP case record.
(iii) PS 96: Maintenance, storage, and security of FAP case
records. FAP case records are maintained, stored, and kept secure in
accordance with Service FAP headquarters policies and procedures.
(iv) PS 97: Transfer of FAP case records. FAP case records are
transferred in accordance with DoD 6025.18-R when applicable, 32 CFR
part 310, and Service FAP headquarters policies and procedures.
(v) PS 98: Disposition of FAP records. FAP records are disposed of
in accordance with DoD Directive 5015.2, ``DoD Records Management
Program'' (available at https://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/501502p.pdf) and Service FAP headquarters policies and guidance.
(3) Central registry of child abuse and domestic abuse incidents--
(i) PS 99: Recording data into the Service FAP headquarters central
registry of child abuse and domestic abuse incidents. Data pertaining
to child abuse and unrestricted domestic abuse incidents reported to
FAP are added to the Service FAP headquarters central registry of child
and domestic abuse incidents. Quarterly edit checks are conducted in
accordance with Service FAP headquarters policies and procedures. Data
that personally identifies the sponsor, victim, or alleged abuser are
not retained in the central registry for any incidents that did not
meet criteria for entry or on any victim or alleged abuser who is not
an active duty member or retired Service member, DoD civilian employee,
contractor, or eligible beneficiary.
(ii) PS 100: Access to the DoD central registry of child and
domestic abuse incidents. Access to the DoD central registry of child
and domestic abuse incidents and disclosure of information therein
complies with DoD 6400.1-M-1 and Service FAP headquarters policies and
guidance.
(iii) PS 101: Access to Service FAP headquarters central registry
of child and domestic abuse reports. Access to the Service FAP
headquarters central registry of child and domestic abuse incidents and
disclosure of information therein complies with DoD 6400.1-M-1 and
Service FAP headquarters policies and procedures.
(4) Documentation of restricted reports of domestic abuse--(i) PS
102: Documentation of restricted reports of domestic abuse. Restricted
reports of domestic abuse are documented in accordance with DoD
Instruction 6400.06 and Service FAP headquarters policies and guidance.
(ii) PS 103: Maintenance, storage, security, and disposition of
restricted reports of domestic abuse. Records of restricted reports of
domestic abuse are maintained, stored, kept secure, and disposed of in
accordance with DoD Instruction 6400.06 and Service FAP headquarters
policies and procedures.
(g) Fatality notification and review--(1) Fatality notification--
(i) PS 104: Domestic abuse fatality and child abuse fatality
notification. The installation FAC establishes local procedures in
compliance with Service FAP headquarters implementing policy and
guidance to report fatalities known or suspected to have resulted from
an act of domestic abuse, child abuse, or
[[Page 11794]]
suicide related to an act of domestic abuse or child abuse that involve
personnel assigned to the installation or within its area of
responsibility. Fatalities are reported through the Service FAP
headquarters and the Secretaries of the Military Departments to the
DASD(MC&FP) in compliance with subpart A of this part and DoD
Instruction 6400.06, and Service FAP headquarters implementing policy
and guidance.
(ii) PS 105: Timeliness of reporting domestic abuse and child abuse
fatalities to DASD(MC&FP). The designated installation personnel report
domestic abuse and child abuse fatalities through the Service FAP
headquarters channels to the DASD(MC&FP) within the timeframe specified
in DoD Instruction 6400.06 in accordance with the Service FAP
headquarters implementing policy and guidance.
(iii) PS 106: Reporting format for domestic abuse and child abuse
fatalities. Installation reports of domestic abuse and child abuse
fatalities are reported on the DD Form 2901, ``Child Abuse or Domestic
Abuse Related Fatality Notification,'' and in accordance with subpart A
of this part.
(2) Review of fatalities--(i) PS 107: Information forwarded to the
Service FAP headquarters fatality review. The installation provides
written information concerning domestic abuse and child abuse
fatalities that involve personnel assigned to the installation or
within its area of responsibility promptly to the Service FAP
headquarters fatality review team in accordance with DoD Instruction
6400.06 and in the format specified in the Service FAP headquarters
implementing policy and guidance.
(ii) PS 108: Cooperation with non-DoD fatality review teams.
Authorized installation personnel provide information about domestic
abuse and child abuse fatalities that involve personnel assigned to the
installation or within its area of responsibility to non-DoD fatality
review teams in accordance with written MOUs and 5 U.S.C. 552a and 32
CFR part 310.
(h) QA and accreditation or inspections--(1) QA--(i) PS 109:
Installation FAP QA program. The installation FAC will establish local
QA procedures that address compliance with the PSs in this section in
accordance with subpart A of this part and Service FAP headquarters
implementing policy and guidance.
(ii) PS 110: QA Training. All FAP personnel must be trained in
installation QA procedures.
(iii) PS 111: Monitoring FAP compliance with PSs. The installation
FAPM monitors compliance of FAP personnel to installation QA procedures
and the PSs in this section.
(2) Accreditation or inspections--(i) PS 112: Accreditation or
inspections. The installation FAP undergoes accreditation or inspection
at least every 4 years to monitor compliance with the PSs in this
section, in accordance with subpart A of this part and Service FAP
headquarters policies and guidance.
(ii) PS 113: Review of accreditation and inspection results. The
installation FAC reviews the results of the FAP accreditation review or
inspection and submits findings and corresponding corrective action
plans to the Service FAP headquarters in accordance with its
implementing policy and guidance.
Appendix to Sec. 61.12--Index of FAP Topics
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Topic PS number(s) Page number(s)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Accreditation/inspection of FAP... 109-113 37
Case manager...................... 69 27
Case closure...................... 87-89 33-34
Case transfer..................... 92, 97 34-35
Central registry.................. 99-101 35
Access to DoD central registry 100 35
Access to Service FAP 101 35
Headquarters central registry
Reporting of statistics....... 36 17-18
Child abuse reports............... 60-64 25-26
Coordination with other 62 26
authorities..................
Emergency removal of a child.. 61 26
FAP and military law 10 10
enforcement communication....
Protection of children........ 11 10
Involving infants and toddlers 63 26
birth to age three...........
Sexual abuse in DoD-sanctioned 64 26
activities...................
Clinical assessment policy........ 73 28
Components of FAP clinical 75 29
assessment...................
Ethical conduct............... 76 30
Gathering and disclosing 74 29
information..................
Informed consent.............. 66-68 27
Clinical consultation............. 80 31
Collaboration between military 6 9
installations....................
Continuity of services............ 87 33
Coordinated community response.... 2-4 7-9
Emergency response plan....... 9 10
FAP and military law 10 10
enforcement..................
MOUs.......................... 5 9
Criminal history record check..... 27 15
Disclosure of information......... 15, 54, 74, 90 12, 23, 28, 34
Disposition of records............ ................. .................
FAP records................... 98 35
NPSP records.................. 93 34
Restricted reports of domestic 103 36
abuse........................
Documentation..................... ................. .................
Informed consent.............. 67 27
Multiple incidents............ 95 35
NPSP cases.................... 90 34
Reports of child abuse........ 94 35
[[Page 11795]]
Restricted reports of domestic 102 36
abuse........................
Unrestricted reports of 94 34
domestic abuse...............
Domestic abuse.................... ................. .................
Clinical assessment........... 73-76 28-30
Clinical case management...... 69-72 27-28
FAP and military law 10 10
enforcement communication....
FAP case manager.............. 69 27
Informed consent.............. 66-69 27
Privileged communication...... 68 27
Response to reports........... 65 25
Victim advocacy services...... 7 9
Emergency response plan........... 9 10
FAC............................... 1-4 7-9
Coordinated community response 2 7
and risk management plan.....
Establishment................. 1 7
Monitoring of coordinated 3 8
community response and risk
management...................
Risk management............... 3, 13 8, 11
Roles, functions, 4 8
responsibilities.............
FAP............................... ................. .................
Accreditation/inspection...... 109-113 37
Clinical staff qualifications. 28 15
Coordinated community response 2 7
and risk management plan.....
Criminal history background 27 15
check........................
Establishment................. 21 13
FAP manager................... 23 14
Funding....................... 24 14
Internal and external duress 32 16
system.......................
Management information system 35 17
policy.......................
Metrics....................... 36 17-18
NPSP staff qualifications..... 31 16
Operations policy............. 22 13
Other resources............... 25 14
Personnel requirements........ 26 15
Prevention and education staff 29 15
qualifications...............
QA............................ 110-112 37
Victim advocate personnel 8 9
requirements.................
Victim advocate staff 30 16
qualifications...............
Fatality notification............. 104-106 36
Reporting format.............. 106 36
Timeliness of report to OSD... 105 36
Fatality review................... 107-108 36
Cooperation with non-DoD 108 36
fatality review teams........
Service FAP headquarters 107 36
fatality review process......
IDC............................... ................. .................
Establishment................. 17 12
Operations.................... 18 12
QA............................ 20 13
Training of IDC members....... 19 12
Intervention strategy and ................. .................
treatment plan...................
CCSM review of treatment 85 32
progress.....................
Clinical consultation......... 80 31
Commander's access to 78 30
information..................
Communication of case closure. 88 33
Continuity of services........ 86 32
Criteria for case closure..... 87 33
Disclosure of information..... 89 34
Ethical conduct in supportive 84 32
services.....................
Informed consent.............. 66 27
Intervention services for 81 31
abusers......................
Intervention strategy and 77 30
treatment plan for abusers...
Supportive services and 82 31
treatment for eligible
victims......................
Supportive services for 83 32
ineligible victims...........
Management information system..... 35-36 17-18
Policy........................ 35 17
Reporting statistics.......... 36 17
Domestic abuse offender 36 17
treatment....................
Domestic abuse victim advocate 36 17
metrics......................
FAP metrics................... 36 17
NPSP metrics.................. 36 18
MOU............................... 5 9
Metrics........................... 36 17-18
Domestic abuse treatment...... 36 18
[[Page 11796]]
Domestic abuse victim advocacy 36 18
FAP........................... 36 17
NPSP.......................... 36 18
NPSP.............................. ................. .................
Continuing risk assessment.... 53 23
Disclosure of information..... 54 23
Disposition of records........ 93 34
Eligibility................... 47 22
Frequency of home visits...... 51 23
Informed consent.............. 46 21
Internal and external duress 32 16
system.......................
Maintenance, storage, and 91 34
security of records..........
Opening, transferring, and 53 23
closing cases................
Protection of home visitors... 33 16
Protocol...................... 50 23
Referrals to NPSP............. 45 21
Reporting known or suspected 34 17
child abuse..................
Screening..................... 48 22
Services...................... 49 22
Staff qualifications.......... 31 16
Training for NPSP personnel... 59 25
Transfer of NPSP records...... 92 34
Prevention activities............. 40-44 20-21
Collaboration................. 41 20
Identification of populations 43 20
for secondary prevention
activities...................
Implementation of activities 40 20
in coordinated community
response and risk management
plan.........................
Primary prevention activities. 42 20
Secondary prevention 44 21
activities...................
PMA............................... 12 11
Public awareness.................. 37-39 19-20
Collaboration to increase 38 19
public awareness.............
Components.................... 39 19-20
Implementation of activities 37 19
in the annual FAP plan.......
QA................................ 109-113 37
FAP QA program................ 109 37
Monitoring FAP QA............. 111 37
Training...................... 110 37
Records Management................ ................. .................
Disposition of FAP records.... 98 35
Disposition of NPSP records... 93 34
FAP case records maintenance, 96 35
storage, and security........
NPSP case records maintenance, 91 34
storage, and security........
Transfer of FAP records....... 97 35
Transfer of NPSP records...... 92 34
Unrestricted reports of 94 35
domestic abuse...............
Risk management................... 13 11
Assessments................... 14 11
Case manager.................. 69 27
Communication of increased 72 28
risk.........................
Deployment.................... 16 12
Disclosure of information..... 15 12
Initial risk monitoring....... 70 27
Ongoing risk assessment....... 71 27
Review and monitoring of the 2, 3 7, 8
coordinated community
response and risk management
plan.........................
PMA........................... 12 11
Training.......................... ................. .................
Commanders and senior enlisted 56 23
advisors.....................
Content....................... 58 24
FAC and IDC................... 19 12
Implementation of training 55 23
requirements.................
Installation personnel........ 57 24
NPSP personnel................ 59 25
QA............................ 111 37
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 11797]]
Subpart C--Reserved
Subpart D--Reserved
Subpart E--Guidelines for Clinical Intervention for Persons
Reported as Domestic Abusers
Authority: 10 U.S.C. chapter 47, 42 U.S.C. 5106g, 42 U.S.C.
13031.
Sec. 61.25 Purpose.
(a) This part is composed of several subparts, each containing its
own purpose. This subpart implements policy, assigns responsibilities,
and provides procedures for addressing child abuse and domestic abuse
in military communities.
(b) Restricted reporting guidelines are provided in DoD Instruction
6400.06, ``Domestic Abuse Involving DoD Military and Certain Affiliated
Personnel'' (available at https://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/640006p.pdf). This subpart prescribes guidelines for Family
Advocacy Program (FAP) assessment, clinical rehabilitative treatment,
and ongoing monitoring of individuals who have been reported to FAP by
means of an unrestricted report for domestic abuse against:
(1) Current or former spouses, or
(2) Intimate partners.
Sec. 61.26 Applicability.
This subpart applies to OSD, the Military Departments, the Office
of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Joint Staff, the
Combatant Commands, the Office of the Inspector General of the
Department of Defense, the Defense Agencies, the DoD Field Activities,
and all other organizational entities within the DoD (referred to in
this subpart as the ``DoD Components'').
Sec. 61.27 Definitions.
Unless otherwise noted, the following terms and their definitions
are for the purpose of this subpart.
Abuser. An individual adjudicated in a military disciplinary
proceeding or civilian criminal proceeding who is found guilty of
committing an act of domestic violence or a lesser included offense, as
well as an individual alleged to have committed domestic abuse,
including domestic violence, who has not had such an allegation
adjudicated.
Abuser contract. The treatment agreement between the clinician and
the abuser that specifies the responsibilities and expectations of each
party. It includes specific abuser treatment goals as identified in the
treatment plan and clearly specifies that past, present, and future
allegations and threats of domestic abuse and child abuse or neglect
will be reported to the active duty member's commander, to local law
enforcement and child protective services, as appropriate, and to the
potential victim.
Clinical case management. Defined in subpart B of this part.
Clinical case staff meeting (CCSM). Defined in subpart B of the
part.
Clinical intervention. Defined in subpart B of this part.
Domestic abuse. Domestic violence or a pattern of behavior
resulting in emotional/psychological abuse, economic control, and/or
interference with personal liberty that is directed toward a person who
is:
(1) A current or former spouse;
(2) A person with whom the abuser shares a child in common; or
(3) A current or former intimate partner with whom the abuser
shares or has shared a common domicile.
Domestic violence. An offense under the United States Code, the
UCMJ, or State law involving the use, attempted use, or threatened use
of force or violence against a person, or a violation of a lawful order
issued for the protection of a person, who is:
(1) A current or former spouse.
(2) A person with whom the abuser shares a child in common; or
(3) A current or former intimate partner with whom the abuser
shares or has shared a common domicile.
FAP Manager. Defined in subpart A of this part.
Incident determination committee. Defined in subpart A of this
part.
Intimate partner. A person with whom the victim shares a child in
common, or a person with whom the victim shares or has shared a common
domicile.
Risk management. Defined in subpart B of this part.
Severe abuse. Exposure to chronic pattern of emotionally abusive
behavior with physical or emotional effects requiring hospitalization
or long-term mental health treatment. In a spouse emotional abuse
incident, this designation requires an alternative environment to
protect the physical safety of the spouse. Exposure to a chronic
pattern of neglecting behavior with physical, emotional, or educational
effects requiring hospitalization, long-term mental health treatment,
or long-term special education services. Physical abuse resulting in
major physical injury requiring inpatient medical treatment or causing
temporary or permanent disability or disfigurement; moderate or severe
emotional effects requiring long-term mental health treatment; and may
require placement in an alternative environment to protect the physical
safety or other welfare of the victim. Sexual abuse involving oral,
vaginal, or anal penetration that may or may not require one or more
outpatient visits for medical treatment; may be accompanied by injury
requiring inpatient medical treatment or causing temporary or permanent
disability or disfigurement; moderate or severe emotional effects
requiring long-term mental health treatment; and may require placement
in an alternative environment to protect the physical safety or welfare
of the victim.
Unrestricted report. A process allowing a victim of domestic abuse
to report an incident using current reporting channels, e.g. chain of
command, law enforcement or criminal investigative organization, and
FAP for clinical intervention.
Sec. 61.28 Policy.
In accordance with subpart A of this part and DoD Instruction
6400.06, it is DoD policy to:
(a) Develop PSs and critical procedures for the FAP that reflect a
coordinated community response to domestic abuse.
(b) Address domestic abuse within the military community through a
coordinated community risk management approach.
(c) Provide appropriate individualized and rehabilitative treatment
that supplements administrative or disciplinary action, as appropriate,
to persons reported to FAP as domestic abusers.
Sec. 61.29 Responsibilities.
(a) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness
(USD(P&R)):
(1) Sponsors FAP research and evaluation and participates in other
federal research and evaluation projects relevant to the assessment,
treatment, and risk management of domestic abuse.
(2) Ensures that research is reviewed every 3 to 5 years and that
relevant progress and findings are distributed to the Secretaries of
the Military Departments using all available Web-based applications.
(3) Assists the Secretaries of the Military Departments to:
(i) Identify tools to assess risk of recurrence.
(ii) Develop and use pre- and post-treatment measures of
effectiveness.
(iii) Promote training in the assessment, treatment, and risk
management of domestic abuse.
(b) The Secretaries of the Military Departments issue implementing
guidance in accordance with this part.
[[Page 11798]]
The guidance must provide for the clinical assessment, rehabilitative
treatment, and ongoing monitoring and risk management of Service
members and eligible beneficiaries reported to FAP for domestic abuse
by means of an unrestricted report.
Sec. 61.30 Procedures.
(a) General principles for clinical intervention--(1) Components of
clinical intervention. The change from abusive to appropriate behavior
in domestic relationships is a process that requires clinical
intervention, which includes ongoing coordinated community risk
management, assessment, and treatment.
(2) Military administrative and disciplinary actions and clinical
intervention. The military disciplinary system and FAP clinical
intervention are separate processes. Commanders may proceed with
administrative or disciplinary actions at any time.
(3) Goals of clinical intervention. the primary goals of clinical
intervention in domestic abuse are to ensure the safety of the victim
and community, and promote stopping abusive behaviors.
(4) Therapeutic alliance--(i) Although clinical intervention must
address abuser accountability, clinical assessment and treatment
approaches should be oriented to building a therapeutic alliance with
the abuser so that he or she is sincerely motivated to take
responsibility for his or her actions, improve relationship skills, and
end the abusive behavior.
(ii) Clinical intervention will neither be confrontational nor
intentionally or unintentionally rely on the use of shame to address
the abuser's behavior. Such approaches have been correlated in research
studies with the abuser's premature termination of or minimal
compliance with treatment.
(A) It is appropriate to encourage abusers to take responsibility
for their use of violence; however, in the absence of a strong,
supportive, therapeutic relationship, confrontational approaches may
induce shame and are likely to reduce treatment success and foster
dropout. Approaches that create and maintain a therapeutic alliance are
more likely to motivate abusers to seek to change their behaviors, add
to their relationship skills, and take responsibility for their
actions. Studies indicate that a strong therapeutic alliance is related
to decreased psychological and physical aggression.
(B) A clinical style that helps the abuser identify positive
motivations to change his or her behavior is effective in strengthening
the therapeutic alliance while encouraging the abuser to evaluate his
or her own behavior. Together, the therapist and abuser attempt to
identify the positive consequences of change, identify motivation for
change, determine the obstacles that lie in the path of change, and
identify specific behaviors that the abuser can adopt.
(5) Criteria for clinical intervention approaches. Clinical
intervention approaches should reflect the current state of knowledge.
This subpart recommends an approach (or multiple approaches) and
procedures that have one or more of these characteristics:
(i) Demonstrated superiority in formal evaluations in comparison to
one or more other approaches.
(ii) Demonstrated statistically significant success in formal
evaluations, but not yet supported by a consensus of experts.
(iii) The support of a consensus due to significant potential in
the absence of statistically significant success.
(iv) Significant potential when consensus does not yet exist.
(6) Clinical intervention for female abusers. Findings from
research and clinical experience indicate that women who are domestic
abusers may require clinical intervention approaches other than those
designed specifically for male abusers.
(i) Attention should be given to the motivation and context for
their use of abusive behaviors to discover whether or not using
violence against their spouse, former spouse, or intimate partner has
been in response to his or her domestic abuse.
(ii) Although both men and women who are domestic abusers may have
undergone previous traumatic experiences that may warrant treatment,
women's traumatic experiences may require additional attention within
the context of domestic abuse.
(7) Professional standards. Domestic abusers who undergo clinical
intervention will be treated with respect, fairness, and in accordance
with professional ethics. All applicable rights of abusers will be
observed, including compliance with the rights and warnings in 10
U.S.C. 831, chapter 47, also known and referred to in this subpart as
the ``Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ)'' for abusers who are
Service members.
(i) Clinical service providers who conduct clinical assessments of
or provide clinical treatment to abusers will adhere to Service
policies with respect to the advisement of rights pursuant to the UCMJ,
will seek guidance from the supporting legal office when a question of
applicability arises, and will notify the relevant military law
enforcement investigative agency if advisement of rights has occurred.
(ii) Clinical service providers and military and civilian victim
advocates must follow the Privacy Act of 1974, as amended, and other
applicable laws, regulations, and policies regarding the disclosure of
information about victims and abusers.
(iii) Individuals and agencies providing clinical intervention to
persons reported as domestic abusers will not discriminate based on
race, color, religion, gender, disability, national origin, age, or
socioeconomic status. All members of clinical intervention teams will
treat abusers with dignity and respect regardless of the nature of
their conduct or the crimes they may have committed. Cultural
differences in attitudes will be recognized, respected, and addressed
in the clinical assessment process.
(8) Clinical case management. The FAP clinical service provider has
the responsibility for clinical case management.
(b) Coordinated community risk management--(1) General. A
coordinated community response to domestic abuse is the preferred
method to enhance victim safety, reduce risk, and ensure abuser
accountability. In a coordinated community response, the training,
policies, and operations of all civilian and military human service and
FAP clinical service providers are linked closely with one another.
Since no particular response to a report of domestic abuse can ensure
that a further incident will not occur, selection of the most
appropriate response will be considered one of coordinated community
risk management.
(2) Responsibility for coordinated community risk management.
Overall responsibility for managing the risk of further domestic abuse,
including developing and implementing an intervention plan when
significant risk of lethality or serious injury is present, lies with:
(i) The Service member's commander when a Service member is a
domestic abuser or is the victim (or their military dependent is the
victim) of domestic abuse.
(ii) The commander of the installation or garrison on which a
Service member who is a domestic abuser or who is the victim (or their
military dependent who is the victim) of domestic abuse may live.
(iii) The commander of the military installation on which the
civilian is housed for a civilian abuser accompanying U.S. military
forces outside the United States.
[[Page 11799]]
(iv) The FAP clinical service provider or case manager for liaison
with civilian authorities in the event the abuser is a civilian.
(3) Implementation. Coordinated community risk management requires:
(i) The commander of the military installation to participate in
local coalitions and task forces to enhance communication and
strengthen program development among activities. In the military
community, this may include inviting State, local, and tribal
government representatives to participate in their official capacity as
non-voting guests in meetings of the Family Advocacy Committee (FAC) to
discuss coordinated community risk management in domestic abuse
incidents that cross jurisdictions. (See subpart B of this part for FAC
standards.)
(A) Agreements with non-federal activities will be reflected in
signed MOU.
(B) Agreements may be among military installations of different
Military Services and local government activities.
(ii) Advance planning through the installation FAC by:
(A) The commander of the installation.
(B) FAP and civilian clinical service providers.
(C) Victim advocates in the military and civilian communities.
(D) Military chaplains.
(E) Military and civilian law enforcement agencies.
(F) Military supporting legal office and civilian prosecutors.
(G) Military and civilian mental health and substance abuse
treatment agencies.
(H) DoDEA school principals or their designees.
(I) Other civilian community agencies and personnel including:
(1) Criminal and family court judges.
(2) Court probation officials.
(3) Child protective services agencies.
(4) Domestic abuse shelters.
(iii) FAP clinical service providers to address:
(A) Whether treatment approaches under consideration are based on
individualized assessments and directly address other relevant risk
factors.
(B) Whether the operational tempo of frequent and lengthy
deployments to accomplish a military mission affects the ability of
active duty Service members to complete a State-mandated treatment
program.
(C) Respective responsibilities for monitoring abusers' behavior on
an ongoing basis, developing procedures for disclosure of relevant
information to appropriate authorities, and implementing a plan for
intervention to address the safety of the victim and community.
(4) Deployment. Risk management of a Service member reported to FAP
as a domestic abuser prior to a military deployment, when his or her
deployment is not cancelled, or reported to FAP as a domestic abuser
while deployed requires planning for his or her return to their home
station.
(i) The installation FAC should give particular attention to
special and early returns so during deployment of a unit, the forward
command is aware of the procedures to notify the home station command
of regularly-scheduled and any special or early returns of such
personnel to reduce the risk of additional abuse.
(ii) An active duty Service member reported as a domestic abuser
may be returned from deployment early for military disciplinary or
civilian legal procedures, for rest and recuperation (R&R), or, if
clinical conditions warrant, for treatment not otherwise available at
the deployed location and if the commander feels early return is
necessary under the circumstances. To prevent placing a victim at
higher risk, the deployed unit commander will notify the home station
commander and the installation FAP in advance of the early return,
unless operational security prevents such disclosure.
(5) Clinical case management. Ongoing and active case management,
including contact with the victim and liaison with the agencies in the
coordinated community response, is necessary to ascertain the abuser's
sincerity and changed behavior. Case management requires ongoing
liaison and contact with multiple information sources involving both
military and surrounding civilian community agencies. Clinical case
management includes:
(i) Initial clinical case management. Initial case management
begins with the intake of the report of suspected domestic abuse,
followed by the initial clinical assessment.
(ii) Periodic clinical case management. Periodic case management
includes the FAP clinical service provider's assessment of treatment
progress and the risk of recurrence of abuse. Treatment progress and
the results of the latest risk assessment should be discussed whenever
the case is reviewed at the CCSM.
(iii) Follow-up. As a result of the risk assessment, if there is a
risk of imminent danger to the victim or to another person, the FAP
clinical service provider may need to notify:
(A) The victim or other person at risk and the victim advocate to
review, and possibly revise, the safety plan.
(B) The appropriate military command, and military or civilian law
enforcement agency.
(C) Other treatment providers to modify their intervention with the
abuser. For example, the provider of substance abuse treatment may need
to change the requirements for monitored urinalysis.
(c) Clinical assessment--(1) Purposes. A structured clinical
assessment of the abuser is a critical first step in clinical
intervention. The purposes of clinical assessment are to:
(i) Gather information to evaluate and ensure the safety of all
parties--victim, abuser, other family members, and community.
(ii) Assess relevant risk factors, including the risk of lethality.
(iii) Determine appropriate risk management strategies, including
clinical treatment; monitoring, controlling, or supervising the
abuser's behavior to protect the victim and any individuals who live in
the household; and victim safety planning.
(2) Initial information gathering. Initial information gathering
and risk assessment begins when the unrestricted report of domestic
abuse is received by FAP.
(i) Since the immediacy of the response is based on the imminence
of risk, the victim must be contacted as soon as possible to evaluate
her or his safety, safety plan, and immediate needs. If a domestic
abuse victim advocate is available, the victim advocate must contact
the victim. If a victim advocate is not available, the clinician must
contact the victim. Every attempt must be made to contact the victim
via telephone or email to request a face-to-face interview. If the
victim is unable or unwilling to meet face-to-face, the victim's
safety, safety plan, and immediate needs will be evaluated by
telephone.
(ii) The clinician must interview the victim and abuser separately
to maximize the victim's safety. Both victim and abuser must be
assessed for the risk factors in paragraphs (c)(4) and (c)(6) of this
section.
(A) The clinician must inform the victim and abuser of the limits
of confidentiality and the FAP process before obtaining information
from them. Such information must be provided in writing as early as
practical.
(B) The clinician must build a therapeutic alliance with the abuser
using an interviewing style that assesses readiness for and motivates
behavioral change. The clinician must be sensitive
[[Page 11800]]
to cultural considerations and other barriers to the client's
engagement in the process.
(iii) The clinician must also gather information from a variety of
other sources to identify additional risk factors, clarify the context
of the use of any violence, and determine the level of risk. The
assessment must include information about whether the Service member is
scheduled to be deployed or has been deployed within the past year, and
the dates of scheduled or past deployments. Such sources of information
may include:
(A) The appropriate military command.
(B) Military and civilian law enforcement.
(C) Medical records.
(D) Children and other family members residing in the home.
(E) Others who may have witnessed the acts of domestic abuse.
(F) The FAP central registry of child maltreatment and domestic
abuse reports.
(iv) The clinician will request disclosure of information and use
the information disclosed in accordance with 32 CFR part 310 and DoD
6025.18-R, ``DoD Health Information Privacy Regulation'' (available at
https://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/602518r.pdf).
(3) Violence contextual assessment. The clinical assessment of
domestic abuse will include an assessment of the use of violence within
the context of relevant situational factors to guide intervention.
Relevant situational factors regarding the use of violence include, but
are not limited to:
(i) Exacerbating factors. Exacerbating factors include whether
either victim or domestic abuser:
(A) Uses violence as an inappropriate means of expressing
frustrations with life circumstances.
(B) Uses violence as a means to exert and maintain power and
control over the other party.
(C) Has inflicted injuries on the other party during the
relationship, and the extent of such injuries.
(D) Fears the other.
(ii) Mitigating factors. Mitigating factors include whether either
victim or domestic abuser uses violence:
(A) In self-defense.
(B) To protect another person, such as a child.
(C) In retaliation, as noted in the most recent incident or in the
most serious incident.
(4) Lethality risk assessment. The clinician must assess the risk
for lethality in every assessment for domestic abuse, whether or not
violence was used in the present incident. The lethality assessment
will assess the presence of these factors:
(i) For both victim and domestic abuser:
(A) Increased frequency and severity of violence in the
relationship.
(B) Ease of access to weapons.
(C) Previous use of weapons or threats to use weapons.
(D) Threats to harm or kill the other party, oneself, or another
(especially a child of either party).
(E) Excessive use of alcohol and use of illegal drugs.
(F) Jealousy, possessiveness, or obsession, including stalking.
(ii) For the domestic abuser only:
(A) Previous acts or attempted acts of forced or coerced sex with
the victim.
(B) Previous attempts to strangle the victim.
(iii) For the victim only:
(A) The victim's attempts or statements of intent to leave the
relationship.
(B) If the victim is a woman, whether the victim is pregnant and
the abuser's attitude regarding the pregnancy.
(C) The victim's fear of harm from the abuser to himself or herself
or any child of either party or other individual living in the
household.
(5) Results of lethality risk assessment. When one or more
lethality factors are identified:
(i) The clinician will promptly contact the appropriate commander
and military or civilian law enforcement agency and the victim
advocate.
(ii) The commander or military law enforcement agency will take
immediate steps to protect the victim, addressing the lethality
factor(s) identified.
(iii) The victim advocate will contact the victim to develop or
amend any safety plan to address the lethality factor(s) identified.
(iv) The commander will intensify ongoing coordinated community
risk management and monitoring of the abuser.
(6) Assessment of other risk factors. The clinician will separately
assess the victim and abuser for other factors that increase risk for
future domestic abuse. Such risk factors to be assessed include, but
are not limited to, the abuser's:
(i) Previous physical and sexual violence and emotional abuse
committed in the current and previous relationships. The greater the
frequency, duration, and severity of such violence, the greater the
risk.
(ii) Use of abuse to create and maintain power and control over
others.
(iii) Attitudes and beliefs directly or indirectly supporting
domestic abusive behavior. The stronger the attitudes and beliefs, the
greater the risk.
(iv) Blaming of the victim for the abuser's acts. The stronger the
attribution of blame to the victim, the greater the risk.
(v) Denial that his or her abusive acts were wrong and harmful, or
minimization of their wrongfulness and harmfulness.
(vi) Lack of motivation to change his or her behavior. The weaker
the motivation, the greater the risk.
(vii) Physical and/or emotional abuse of any children in the
present or previous relationships. The greater the frequency, duration,
and severity of such abuse, the greater the risk.
(viii) Physical abuse of pets or other animals. The greater the
frequency, duration, and severity of such abuse, the greater the risk.
(ix) Particular caregiver stress, such as the management of a child
or other family member with disabilities.
(x) Previous criminal behavior unrelated to domestic abuse. The
greater the frequency, duration, and severity of such criminal
behavior, the greater the risk.
(xi) Previous violations of civil or criminal court orders. The
greater the frequency of such violations, the greater the risk.
(xii) Relationship problems, such as infidelity or significant
ongoing conflict.
(xiii) Financial problems.
(xiv) Mental health issues or disorders, especially disorders of
emotional attachment or depression and issues and disorders that have
not been treated successfully.
(xv) Experience of traumatic events during military service,
including events that resulted in physical injuries.
(xvi) Any previous physical harm, including head or other physical
injuries, sexual victimization, or emotional harm suffered in childhood
and/or as a result of violent crime outside the relationship.
(xvii) Fear of relationship failure or of abandonment.
(7) Periodic risk assessment. The FAP clinical service provider
will periodically conduct a risk assessment with input from the victim,
adding the results of such risk assessments to the abuser's treatment
record in accordance with subpart B of this part, and incorporating
them into the abuser's clinical treatment plan and contract. Risk
assessment will be conducted:
(i) At least quarterly, but more frequently as required to monitor
safety when the current situation is deemed high risk.
(ii) Whenever the abuser is alleged to have committed a new
incident of domestic abuse or an incident of child abuse.
[[Page 11801]]
(iii) During significant transition periods in clinical case
management, such as the change from assessment to treatment, changes
between treatment modalities, and changes between substance abuse or
mental health treatment and FAP treatment.
(iv) After destabilizing events such as accusations of infidelity,
separation or divorce, pregnancy, deployment, administrative or
disciplinary action, job loss, financial issues, or health impairment.
(v) When any clinically relevant issues are uncovered, such as
childhood trauma, domestic abuse in a prior relationship, or the
emergence of mental health problems.
(8) Assessment of events likely to trigger the onset of future
abuse. The initial clinical assessment will include a discussion of
potential events that may trigger the onset of future abuse, such as
pregnancy, upcoming deployment, a unilateral termination of the
relationship, or conflict over custody and visitation of children in
the relationship.
(9) Tools and instruments for assessment. The initial clinical
assessment process will include the use of appropriate standardized
tools and instruments, Service-specific tools, and clinical
interviewing. Unless otherwise indicated, the results from one or more
of these tools will not be the sole determinant(s) for excluding an
individual from treatment. The tools should be used for:
(i) Screening for suitability for treatment.
(ii) Tailoring treatment approaches, modalities, and content.
(iii) Reporting changes in the level of risk.
(iv) Developing risk management strategies.
(v) Making referrals to other clinical service providers for
specialized intervention when appropriate.
(d) Clinical treatment--(1) Theoretical approaches. Based on the
results of the clinical assessment, the FAP clinical service provider
will select a treatment approach that directly addresses the abuser's
risk factors and his or her use of violence. Such approaches include,
but are not limited to, cognitive and dialectical behavioral therapy,
psychodynamic therapy, psycho-educational programs, attachment-based
intervention, and combinations of these and other approaches. See
paragraph (a)(5) of this section for criteria for clinical intervention
approaches.
(2) Treatment Planning. A FAP clinical service provider will
develop a treatment plan for domestic abuse that is based on a
structured assessment of the particular relationship and risk factors
present.
(i) The treatment plan will not be based on a generic ``one-size-
fits-all'' approach. The treatment plan will consider that people who
commit domestic abuse do not compose a homogeneous group, and may
include people:
(A) Of both sexes.
(B) With a range of personality characteristics.
(C) With mental illness and those with no notable mental health
problems.
(D) Who abuse alcohol or other substances and/or use illegal drugs
and those who do not.
(E) Who combine psychological abuse with coercive techniques,
including violence, to maintain control of their spouse, former spouse,
or intimate partner and those who do not attempt to exert coercive
control.
(F) In relationships in which both victim and domestic abuser use
violence (excluding self-defense).
(ii) Due to the demographics of the military population, structure
of military organizations, and military culture, it is often possible
to intervene in a potentially abusive relationship before the
individual uses coercive techniques to gain and maintain control of the
other party. Thus, a reliance on addressing the abuser's repeated use
of power and control tactics as the sole or primary focus of treatment
is frequently inapplicable in the military community.
(iii) Treatment objectives, when applicable, will seek to:
(A) Educate the abuser about what domestic abuse is and the common
dynamics of domestic abuse in order for the abuser to learn to identify
his or her own abusive behaviors.
(B) Identify the abuser's thoughts, emotions, and reactions that
facilitate abusive behaviors.
(C) Educate the abuser on the potential for re-abusing, signs of
abuse escalation and the normal tendency to regress toward previous
unacceptable behaviors.
(D) Identify the abuser's deficits in social and relationship
skills. Teach the abuser non-abusive, adaptive, and pro-social
interpersonal skills and healthy sexual relationships, including the
role of intimacy, love, forgiveness, development of healthy ego
boundaries, and the appropriate role of jealousy.
(E) Increase the abuser's empathic skills to enhance his or her
ability to understand the impact of violence on the victim and
empathize with the victim.
(F) Increase the abuser's self-management techniques, including
assertiveness, problem solving, stress management, and conflict
resolution.
(G) Educate the abuser on the socio-cultural basis for violence.
(H) Identify and address issues of gender role socialization and
the relationship of such issues to domestic abuse.
(I) Increase the abuser's understanding of the impact of emotional
abuse and violence directed at children and violence that is directed
to an adult but to which children in the family are exposed.
(J) Facilitate the abuser's acknowledgment of responsibility for
abusive actions and consequences of actions. Although the abuser's
history of victimization should be addressed in treatment, it should
never take precedence over his or her responsibility to be accountable
for his or her abusive and/or violent behavior, or be used as an
excuse, rationalization, or distraction from being held so accountable.
(K) Identify and confront the abuser's issues of power and control
and the use of power and control against victims.
(L) Educate the abuser on the impact of substance abuse and its
correlation to violence and domestic abuse.
(iv) These factors should inform treatment planning:
(A) Special objectives for female abusers. Findings from research
and clinical experience indicate that clinical treatment based solely
on analyses of male power and control may not be applicable to female
domestic abusers. Clinical approaches must give special attention to
the motivation and context for use of violence and to self-identified
previous traumatic experiences.
(B) Special Strategies for Grieving Abusers. When grief and loss
issues have been identified in the clinical assessment or during
treatment, the clinician will incorporate strategies for addressing
grief and loss into the treatment plan. This is especially important if
a victim has decided to end a relationship with a domestic abuser
because of the abuse.
(1) Abusers with significant attachment issues who are facing the
end of a relationship with a victim are more likely to use lethal
violence against the victim and children in the family. This is
exemplified by the statement: ``If I can't have you no one else can
have you.''
(2) They are also more likely to attempt suicide. This is
exemplified by the statement: ``Life without you is not worth living.''
(C) Co-Occurrence of substance abuse. The coordinated community
management of risk is made more
[[Page 11802]]
difficult when the person committing domestic abuse also abuses alcohol
or other substances. When the person committing domestic abuse also
abuses alcohol or other substances:
(1) Treatment for domestic abuse will be coordinated with the
treatment for substance abuse and information shared between the
treatment providers in accordance with applicable laws, regulations,
and policies.
(2) Special consideration will be given to integrating the two
treatment programs or providing them at the same time.
(3) Information about the abuser's progress in the respective
treatment programs will be shared between the treatment providers.
Providing separate treatment approaches with no communication between
the treatment providers complicates the community's management of risk.
(D) Co-occurrence of child abuse. When a domestic abuser has
allegedly committed child abuse, the clinician will:
(1) Notify the appropriate law enforcement agency and other
civilian agencies as appropriate in accordance with 42 U.S.C. 13031.
(2) Notify the appropriate child protective services agency and the
FAP supervisor to ascertain if a FAP child abuse case should be opened
in accordance with DoD Instruction 6400.06 and 42 U.S.C. 5106g.
(3) Address the impact of such abuse of the child(ren) as a part of
the domestic abuser clinical treatment.
(4) Seek to improve the abuser's parenting skills if appropriate in
conjunction with other skills.
(5) Continuously assess the abuser as a parent or caretaker as
appropriate throughout the treatment process.
(6) Address the impact of the abuser's domestic abuse directed
against the victim upon children in the home as a part of the domestic
abuser clinical treatment.
(E) Occurrence of sexual abuse within the context of domestic
abuse. Although sexual abuse is a subset of domestic abuse, victims may
not recognize that sexual abuse can occur in the context of a marital
or intimate partner relationship. Clinicians should employ specific
assessment strategies to identify the presence of sexual abuse within
the context of domestic abuse.
(F) Deployment. Deployment of an active duty Service member who is
a domestic abuser is a complicating factor for treatment delivery.
(1) A Service member who is scheduled to deploy in the near future
may be highly stressed and therefore at risk for using poor conflict
management skills.
(2) While on deployment, a Service member is unlikely to receive
clinical treatment for the abuse due to mission requirements and
unavailability of such treatment.
(3) A deployed Service member reported to FAP as a domestic abuser
may return from deployment early for military disciplinary or civilian
legal procedures, for R&R, or if clinical conditions warrant early
return from deployment for treatment not otherwise available at the
deployed location and if the commander feels early return is necessary
under the circumstances. The home station command and installation FAP
must be notified in advance of the early return of a deployed Service
member with an open FAP case, unless operational security prevents
disclosure, so that the risk to the victim can be assessed and managed.
(4) A Service member who is deployed in a combat operation or in an
operation in which significant traumatic events occur may be at a
higher risk of committing domestic abuse upon return.
(5) The Service member may receive head injuries. Studies indicate
that such an injury increases the risk of personality changes,
including a lowered ability to tolerate frustration, poor impulse
control, and an increased risk of using violence in situations of
personal conflict. If the Service member has a history of a head injury
prior to or during deployment, the clinician should ascertain whether
the Service member received a medical assessment, was prescribed
appropriate medication, or is undergoing current treatment.
(6) The Service member may suffer from depression prior to, during,
or after deployment and may be at risk for post-traumatic stress
disorder. Studies indicate that males who are depressed are at higher
risk of using violence in their personal relationships. If the Service
member presents symptoms of depression, the clinician should ascertain
whether the Service member has received a medical assessment, was
prescribed appropriate medication, or is undergoing current treatment.
(3) Treatment modalities. Clinical treatment may be provided in one
or more of these modalities as appropriate to the situation:
(i) Group therapy. Group therapy is the preferred mode of treatment
for domestic abusers because it applies the concept of problem
universality and offers opportunities for members to support one
another and learn from other group members' experiences.
(A) The decision to assign an individual to group treatment is
initially accomplished during the clinical assessment process; however,
the group facilitator(s) should assess the appropriateness of group
treatment for each individual on an ongoing basis.
(B) The most manageable maximum number of participants for a
domestic abuser treatment group with one or two facilitators is 12.
(C) A domestic abuser treatment group may be restricted to one sex
or open to both sexes. When developing a curriculum or clinical
treatment agenda for a group that includes both sexes, the clinician
should consider that the situations in paragraphs (d)(3)(i)(C)(1)
through (d)(3)(i)(C)(3) are more likely to occur in a group that
includes both sexes.
(1) Treatment-disruptive events such as sexual affairs or emotional
coupling.
(2) Jealousy on the part of the non-participant victim.
(3) Intimidation of participants whose sex is in the minority
within the group.
(D) A group may have one or two facilitators; if there are two
facilitators, they may be of the same or both sexes.
(ii) Individual treatment. In lieu of using a group modality,
approaches may be applied in individual treatment if the number of
domestic abusers at the installation entering treatment is too small to
create a group.
(iii) Conjoint treatment with substance abusers. When small numbers
of both domestic abusers and substance abusers make separate treatment
groups impractical, therapists should consider combining abusers into
the same group because co-occurrence of domestic abuse and substance
abuse has been documented in scientific literature and the content for
clinical treatment of domestic abuse and substance abuse is very
similar. When domestic abusers and substance abusers are combined into
the same group, the facilitator(s) must be certified in substance abuse
treatment as well as meeting the conditions in paragraph (e) of this
section.
(iv) Conjoint treatment of victim and abuser. Domestic abuse in a
relationship may be low-level in severity and frequency and without a
pervasive pattern of coercive control.
(A) Limitations on Use. Conjoint treatment may be considered in
such cases where the abuser and victim are treated together, but only
if all of these conditions are met:
(1) Each of the parties separately and voluntarily indicates a
desire for this approach.
(2) Any abuse, especially any violence, was infrequent, not severe,
and not intended or likely to cause severe injury.
[[Page 11803]]
(3) The risk of future violence is periodically assessed as low.
(4) Each party agrees to follow safety guidelines recommended by
the clinician.
(5) The clinician:
(i) Has the knowledge, skills, and abilities to provide conjoint
treatment therapy as well as treat domestic abuse.
(ii) Fully understands the level of abuse and violence and
specifically addresses these issues.
(iii) Takes appropriate measures to ensure the safety of all
parties, including regular monitoring of the victim and abuser, using
all relevant sources of information. The clinician will take particular
care to ensure that the victim participates voluntarily and without
fear and is contacted frequently to ensure that violence has not
recurred.
(B) Contra-indications. Conjoint treatment will be suspended or
discontinued if monitoring indicates an increase in the risk for abuse
or violence. Conjoint treatment will not be used if one or more of
these factors are present:
(1) The abuser:
(i) Has a history or pattern of violent behavior and/or of
committing severe abuse.
(ii) Lacks a credible commitment or ability to maintain the safety
of the victim or any third parties. For example, the abuser refuses to
surrender personal firearms, ammunition, and other weapons.
(2) Either the victim or the abuser or both:
(i) Participates under threat, coercion, duress, intimidation, or
censure, and/or otherwise participates against his or her will.
(ii) Has a substance abuse problem that would preclude him or her
from substantially benefiting from conjoint treatment.
(iii) Has one or more significant mental health issues (e.g.,
untreated mood disorder or personality disorder) that would preclude
him or her from substantially benefiting from conjoint treatment.
(v) Couple's meetings. Periodic case management meetings with the
couple, as opposed to the ongoing conjoint therapy of a single victim
and abuser, may be used only after the clinician (or clinicians) has
made plans to ensure the safety of the victim. All couples meetings
must be structured and co-facilitated by the clinician(s) providing
treatment to the abusers and support for the victims to ensure support
and protection for the victims.
(4) Treatment contract. Properly informing the abuser of the
treatment rules is a condition for treating violations as a risk
management issue. The clinician will prepare and discuss with the
abuser an agreement between them that will serve as a treatment
contract. The agreement will be in writing and the clinician will
provide a copy to the abuser and retain a copy in the treatment record.
The contract will include:
(i) Goals. Specific abuser treatment goals, as identified in the
treatment plan.
(ii) Time and attendance requirements. The frequency and duration
of treatment and the number of absences permitted.
(A) Clinicians may follow applicable State standards specifying the
duration of treatment as a benchmark unless otherwise indicated.
(B) An abuser may not be considered to have successfully completed
clinical treatment unless he or she has completed the total number of
required sessions. An abuser may not miss more than 10 percent of the
total number of required sessions. On a case-by-case basis, the
facilitator should determine whether significant curriculum content has
been missed and make-up sessions are required.
(iii) Crisis plan. A response plan for abuser crisis situations
(information on referral services for 24-hour emergency calls and walk-
in treatment when in crisis).
(iv) Abuser responsibilities. The abuser must agree to:
(A) Abstain from all forms of domestic abuse.
(B) Accept responsibility for previous abusive and violent
behavior.
(C) Abstain from purchasing or possessing personal firearms or
ammunition.
(D) Talk openly and process personal feelings.
(E) Provide financial support to his or her spouse and children per
the terms of an agreement with the spouse or court order.
(F) Treat group members, facilitators, and clinicians with respect.
(G) Contact the facilitator prior to the session when unable to
attend a treatment session.
(H) Comply with the rules concerning the frequency and duration of
treatment, and the number of absences permitted.
(v) Consequences of treatment contract violations. Violation of any
of the terms of the abuser contract may lead to termination of the
abuser's participation in the clinical treatment program.
(A) Violations of the abuser contract may include, but are not
limited to:
(1) Subsequent incidents of abuse.
(2) Unexcused absences from more than 10 percent of the total
number of required sessions.
(3) Statements or behaviors of the abuser that show signs of
imminent danger to the victim.
(4) Behaviors of the abuser that are escalating in severity and may
lead to violence.
(5) Non-compliance with co-occurring treatment programs that are
included in the treatment contract.
(B) If the abuser violates any of the terms of the abuser contract,
the clinician or facilitator may terminate the abuser from the
treatment program; notify the command, civilian criminal justice
agency, and/or civilian court as appropriate; and notify the victim if
contact will not endanger the victim.
(C) The command should take any action it deems appropriate when
notified that the abuser's treatment has been terminated due to a
contract violation.
(vi) Conditions of information disclosure. The circumstances and
procedures, in accordance with applicable laws, regulations, and
policies, under which information may be disclosed to the victim and to
any court with jurisdiction.
(A) Past, present, and future acts and threats of child abuse or
neglect will be reported to the member's commander; child protective
services, when appropriate; and the appropriate military and/or
civilian law enforcement agency in accordance with applicable laws,
regulations, and policies.
(B) Recent and future acts and threats of domestic abuse will be
reported to the member's commander, the appropriate military and/or
civilian law enforcement agency, and the potential victim in accordance
with applicable laws, regulations, and policies.
(vii) Complaints. The procedures according to which the abuser may
complain regarding the clinician or the treatment.
(5) Treatment outside the FAP. If the abuser's treatment is
provided by a clinician outside the FAP, the FAP clinical service
provider will follow procedures in accordance with relevant laws,
regulations, and policies regarding the confidentiality and disclosure
of information. FAP may not close an open FAP case as resolved if the
abuser does not consent to release of information from the outside
provider confirming goal achievement, treatment progress, or risk
reduction.
(6) Criteria for evaluating treatment progress and risk reduction.
The FAP clinical service provider will assess progress in treatment and
reduction of
[[Page 11804]]
risk consistent with subpart B of this part. If a risk factor is not
addressed within the FAP but is being addressed by a secondary clinical
service provider, the FAP clinical service provider will ascertain the
treatment progress or results in consultation with the secondary
clinical service provider. Treatment progress should be assessed
periodically using numerous sources, especially, but not limited to,
the victim. In making contact with the victim and in using the
information, promoting victim safety is the priority. Progress in
clinical treatment and risk reduction is indicated by a combination of:
(i) Abuser behaviors and attitudes. An abuser is demonstrating
progress in treatment when, among other indicators, he or she:
(A) Demonstrates the ability for self-monitoring and assessment of
his or her behavior.
(B) Is able to develop a relapse prevention plan.
(C) Is able to monitor signs of potential relapse.
(D) Has completed all treatment recommendations.
(ii) Information from the victim and other relevant sources. The
abuser is demonstrating progress in treatment when the victim and other
relevant sources of information state any one or combination of the
following: That the abuser has:
(A) Ceased all domestic abuse.
(B) Reduced the frequency of non-violent abusive behavior.
(C) Reduced the severity of non-violent abusive behavior.
(D) Delayed the onset of abusive behavior.
(E) Demonstrated the use of improved relationship skills.
(iii) Reduced ratings on risk assessment variables that are subject
to change. The abuser has successfully reduced risk when the assessment
of his or her risk is rated at the level the Military Service has
selected for case closure.
(e) Personnel qualifications--(1) Minimum qualifications. All
personnel who conduct clinical assessments of and provide clinical
treatment to domestic abusers must have these minimum qualifications:
(i) A master's or doctoral-level human service and/or mental health
professional degree from an accredited university or college.
(ii) The highest license in a State or clinical license in good
standing in a State that authorizes independent clinical practice.
(iii) 1 year of experience in domestic abuse and child abuse
counseling or treatment.
(2) Additional training. All personnel who conduct clinical
assessments of and/or provide clinical treatment to domestic abusers
must undergo this additional training:
(i) Within 6 months of employment, orientation into the military
culture. This includes training in the Service rank structures and
military protocol.
(ii) A minimum of 15 hours of continuing education units within
every 2 years that are relevant to domestic abuse and child abuse. This
includes, but is not limited to, continuing education in interviewing
adult victims of domestic abuse, children, and domestic abusers, and
conducting treatment groups.
(iii) Service FAP Managers must develop policies and procedures for
continued education with clinical skills training that validates
clinical competence, and not rely solely on didactic or computer
disseminated training to meet continuing education requirements.
(f) QA--(1) QA procedures. The FAP Manager must ensure that
clinical intervention undergoes these QA procedures:
(i) A quarterly peer review of a minimum of 10 percent of open
clinical records that includes procedures for addressing any
deficiencies with a corrective action plan
(ii) A quarterly administrative audit of a minimum of 10 percent of
open records that includes procedures for addressing any deficiencies
with a corrective action plan.
(2) FAC responsibilities. The installation FAC will analyze trends
in risk management, develop appropriate agreements and community
programs with relevant civilian agencies, promote military interagency
collaboration, and monitor the implementation of such agreements and
programs on a regular basis consistent with subpart B of this part.
(3) Evaluation and accreditation review. The installation domestic
abuse treatment program will undergo evaluation and/or accreditation
every 4 years, including an evaluation and/or accreditation of its
coordinated community risk management program consistent with subpart B
of this part.
Dated: February 25, 2015.
Aaron Siegel,
Alternate OSD Federal Register Liaison Officer, Department of Defense.
[FR Doc. 2015-04310 Filed 3-3-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 5001-06-P