Draft 2014 Marine Mammal Stock Assessment Reports, 4881-4883 [2015-01751]
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 19 / Thursday, January 29, 2015 / Notices
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[FR Doc. 2015–01743 Filed 1–28–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
RIN 0648–XD513
Draft 2014 Marine Mammal Stock
Assessment Reports
National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
AGENCY:
PO 00000
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4881
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Commerce.
ACTION: Notice; request for comments.
NMFS reviewed the Alaska,
Atlantic, and Pacific regional marine
mammal stock assessment reports
(SARs) in accordance with the Marine
Mammal Protection Act. SARs for
marine mammals in the Alaska,
Atlantic, and Pacific regions were
revised according to new information.
NMFS solicits public comments on the
draft 2014 SARs.
DATES: Comments must be received by
April 29, 2015.
ADDRESSES: The 2014 draft SARs are
available in electronic form via the
Internet at https://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/
pr/sars/draft.htm.
Copies of the Alaska Regional SARs
may be requested from Dee Allen,
Alaska Fisheries Science Center, NMFS,
7600 Sand Point Way, NE BIN 15700,
Seattle, WA 98115–0070.
Copies of the Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico,
and Caribbean Regional SARs may be
requested from Gordon Waring,
Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166
Water St., Woods Hole, MA 02543.
Copies of the Pacific Regional SARs
may be requested from Jim Carretta,
Southwest Fisheries Science Center,
8604 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, CA
92037–1508.
You may submit comments, identified
by NOAA–NMFS–2014–0117, by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Submissions: Submit all
electronic public comments via the
Federal eRulemaking Portal https://
www.regulations.gov.
Mail: Send comments or requests for
copies of reports to: Chief, Marine
Mammal and Sea Turtle Conservation
Division, Office of Protected Resources,
National Marine Fisheries Service, 1315
East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD
20910–3226, Attn: Stock Assessments.
Instructions: All comments received
are a part of the public record and will
generally be posted to https://
www.regulations.gov without change.
All Personal Identifying Information (for
example, name, address, etc.)
voluntarily submitted by the commenter
may be publicly accessible. Do not
submit Confidential Business
Information or otherwise sensitive or
protected information.
NMFS will accept anonymous
comments (enter N/A in the required
fields, if you wish to remain
anonymous). You may submit
attachments to electronic comments in
Microsoft Word, Excel, WordPerfect, or
Adobe PDF file formats only.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Shannon Bettridge, Office of Protected
SUMMARY:
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 19 / Thursday, January 29, 2015 / Notices
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Resources, 301–427–8402,
Shannon.Bettridge@noaa.gov; Dee Allen
206–526–4048, Dee.Allen@noaa.gov,
regarding Alaska regional stock
assessments; Gordon Waring, 508–495–
2311, Gordon.Waring@noaa.gov,
regarding Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico, and
Caribbean regional stock assessments; or
Jim Carretta, 858–546–7171,
Jim.Carretta@noaa.gov, regarding
Pacific regional stock assessments.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
Section 117 of the Marine Mammal
Protection Act (MMPA) (16 U.S.C. 1361
et seq.) requires NMFS and the U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service (FWS) to prepare
stock assessments for each stock of
marine mammals occurring in waters
under the jurisdiction of the United
States, including the Exclusive
Economic Zone. These reports must
contain information regarding the
distribution and abundance of the stock,
population growth rates and trends,
estimates of annual human-caused
mortality and serious injury from all
sources, descriptions of the fisheries
with which the stock interacts, and the
status of the stock. Initial reports were
completed in 1995.
The MMPA requires NMFS and FWS
to review the SARs at least annually for
strategic stocks and stocks for which
significant new information is available,
and at least once every three years for
non-strategic stocks. The term ‘‘strategic
stock’’ means a marine mammal stock:
(A) For which the level of direct humancaused mortality exceeds the potential
biological removal level; (B) which,
based on the best available scientific
information, is declining and is likely to
be listed as a threatened species under
the Endangered Species Act (ESA)
within the foreseeable future; or (C)
which is listed as a threatened species
or endangered species under the ESA.
NMFS and the FWS are required to
revise a SAR if the status of the stock
has changed or can be more accurately
determined. NMFS, in conjunction with
the Alaska, Atlantic, and Pacific
independent Scientific Review Groups
(SRGs), reviewed the status of marine
mammal stocks as required and revised
reports in the Alaska, Atlantic, and
Pacific regions to incorporate new
information.
NMFS updated its serious injury
designation and reporting process,
which uses guidance from previous
serious injury workshops, expert
opinion, and analysis of historic injury
cases to develop new criteria for
distinguishing serious from non-serious
injury. The NMFS Serious Injury
Determination Policy was finalized in
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January 2012 and was first applied to
the draft 2013 marine mammal SARs.
The SARs report five-year averages for
serious injury; thus, application of the
new procedure involved retroactively
reviewing the past five years of injury
determinations for 2008–2012. NMFS
defines serious injury as an ‘‘injury that
is more likely than not to result in
mortality’’ (50 CFR 229.2). Injury
determinations for stock assessments
revised in 2013 or later incorporate the
new serious injury guidelines, based on
the most recent five-year period for
which data are available. NMFS solicits
public comments on the draft 2013
SARs.
On April 16, 2013, NMFS received a
petition from the Hawaii Fishermen’s
Alliance for Conservation and Tradition,
Inc., to classify the North Pacific
humpback whale population as a
distinct population segment (DPS) and
delist the DPS under the Endangered
Species Act (ESA). On February 26,
2014, the State of Alaska submitted a
petition to delineate the Central North
Pacific stock of the humpback whale as
a DPS and remove the DPS from the List
of Endangered and Threatened Species
under the ESA. After reviewing the
petitions, the literature cited in the
petitions, and other literature and
information available in our files, NMFS
found that both petitioned actions may
be warranted and issued positive 90-day
findings (78 FR 53391, August 29, 2013;
79 FR 36281, June 26, 2014). Currently,
the four humpback whale stocks have
depleted status under the MMPA due to
their listing as endangered under the
ESA. Consideration of both petitioned
actions may affect their depleted status.
Alaska Reports
In the Alaska region, SARs for 21
Alaska stocks (19 ‘‘strategic’’, 2 ‘‘nonstrategic’’) were updated. All stocks
were reviewed and the following stocks
were revised for 2014: Steller sea lion
(western U.S. and eastern U.S. stocks),
northern fur seal (eastern Pacific stock),
spotted seal (Alaska stock), bearded seal
(Alaska stock), ringed seal (Alaska
stock), beluga whale (Beaufort Sea,
eastern Chukchi Sea, eastern Bering Sea,
Bristol Bay, and Cook Inlet stocks),
killer whale (AT1 transient stock),
harbor porpoise (Southeast Alaska, Gulf
of Alaska, and Bering Sea stocks), sperm
whale (North Pacific stock), humpback
whale (Western North Pacific and
central North Pacific stocks), fin whale
(northeast Pacific stock), North Pacific
right whale (eastern North Pacific
stock), bowhead whale (western Arctic
stock). Most revisions to the Alaska
SARs included updates of abundance
and/or mortality and serious injury
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estimates. Information on the remaining
Alaska region stocks can be found in the
final 2013 reports (Allen and Angliss,
2014).
The Eastern stock of Steller sea lions
was depleted under the MMPA due to
its ESA listing as endangered. NMFS is
currently evaluating the depleted status
of the eastern Steller sea lion following
delisting from the ESA. If not depleted,
the recovery factor used to calculate
potential biological removal level (PBR)
would be adjusted from 0.75 to 1.0 per
the Guidelines for Assessing Marine
Mammal Stocks, and PBR would be
2,193. If the stock continues to be
classified as depleted, the recovery
factor would remain at 0.75, and PBR
would be 1,645.
New survey data provided calculated
values of abundance, minimum
abundance (Nmin), and PBR for the
spotted seal stock. Nmin is now
reported as ‘‘unknown’’ and PBR as
‘‘undetermined’’ rather than a
calculated estimate based on age of
population estimate (>8 years old) for
two stocks of beluga whales: Eastern
Chukchi Sea and eastern Bering Sea.
Atlantic Reports
In the Atlantic region (including the
Atlantic coast, Gulf Coast, and U.S.
territories in the Caribbean), reports for
53 stocks were updated and three
added. Of the updated stocks, 9 stocks
are ‘‘strategic,’’ and 44 are ‘‘nonstrategic.’’ Three new Atlantic region
reports for strategic stocks were added
this year, false killer whales (Western
North Atlantic stock), common
bottlenose dolphin (Central Georgia
estuarine stock), and common
bottlenose dolphin (Mississippi Sound,
Lake Borgne, Bay Boudreau stock,
previously contained in the common
bottlenose dolphin, northern Gulf of
Mexico bay, sound and estuary SAR).
The Lemon Bay stock of common
bottlenose dolphin was combined with
the Gasparilla Sound, Charlotte Harbor,
Pine Island Sound stock of common
bottlenose dolphin, based on recent
photo-ID data.
All stocks were reviewed and the
following stocks were revised for 2014:
North Atlantic right whale; humpback
whale, Gulf of Maine; fin whale,
Western North Atlantic (WNA); sei
whale; sperm whale, WNA; North
Atlantic killer whale, WNA; common
bottlenose dolphin, Gulf of Mexico
northern coastal; common bottlenose
dolphin, Gulf of Mexico western coastal;
common bottlenose dolphin, Barataria
Bay; minke whale, Canadian east coast;
Northern bottlenose whale; Sowerby’s
beaked whale; Risso’s dolphin, WNA;
long-finned pilot whale; short-finned
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 19 / Thursday, January 29, 2015 / Notices
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pilot whale, WNA; Atlantic white-sided
dolphin; short-beaked common dolphin;
common bottlenose dolphin, Western
North Atlantic/offshore ; harbor
porpoise, Gulf of Maine/Bay of Fundy;
harbor seal, WNA; gray seal, WNA;
common bottlenose dolphin, Gulf of
Mexico continental shelf; common
bottlenose dolphin, Gulf of Mexico
eastern coastal; common bottlenose
dolphin, Gulf of Mexico Oceanic;
common bottlenose dolphin, northern
Gulf of Mexico bay, sound and estuary
(27 stocks); pantropical spotted dolphin,
Gulf of Mexico; and Risso’s dolphin
Gulf of Mexico. Information on the
remaining Atlantic region stocks can be
found in the final 2013 reports (Waring
et al., 2014).
Most revisions included updates of
abundance and/or mortality and serious
injury estimates. The status of one stock,
Gulf of Maine/Bay of Fundy harbor
porpoise, changed from strategic to nonstrategic. New survey data provided
calculated values of abundance, Nmin,
and PBR for the following stocks of
common bottlenose dolphin: Gulf of
Mexico continental shelf, Gulf of
Mexico eastern coastal stock, Gulf of
Mexico northern coastal stock, Gulf of
Mexico western coastal, Mississippi
River Delta, and Mississippi Sound,
Lake Borgne, Bay Boudreau.
Pacific Reports
In the Pacific region (waters along the
west coast of the United States, within
waters surrounding the main and
Northwest Hawaiian Islands, and within
waters surrounding U.S. territories in
the Western Pacific), SARs were revised
for 10 stocks under NMFS jurisdiction
(5 ‘‘strategic’’ and 5 ‘‘non-strategic’’
stocks) and one was added for the
Western North Pacific gray whale (a
‘‘strategic’’ stock). All stocks were
reviewed and the following stocks were
revised for 2014: Hawaiian monk seal;
southern Resident killer whale; false
killer whale, Main Hawaiian Islands
Insular; false killer whale, Hawaii
Pelagic; sperm whale, California/
Oregon/Washington; Western North
Pacific gray whale; California sea lion;
Harbor seal, California; Northern
elephant seal, California; Eastern North
Pacific gray whale; and false killer
whale, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.
Information on the remaining Pacific
region stocks can be found in the final
2013 reports (Carretta et al., 2014).
New estimates of abundance for the
California/Oregon/Washington stock of
sperm whales are based on a Bayesian
trend analysis that utilizes previously
collected line-transect data (Moore and
Barlow, 2014), resulting in a more stable
time series of abundance estimates.
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Mortality and serious injury estimates of
California/Oregon/Washington sperm
whales in California drift gillnets are
updated, based on pooling additional
years of data (>5 years) to reduce bias
and improve precision in mean annual
bycatch estimates (Carretta and Moore,
2014). The combination of new
abundance estimates and pooling of
bycatch estimates over a longer time
period for this stock of sperm whales
results in mean annual bycatch
estimates that no longer exceed PBR.
Dated: January 23, 2015.
Wanda Cain,
Acting Director, Office of Protected Resources,
National Marine Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2015–01751 Filed 1–28–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
RIN 0648–XD546
Notice of Availability of the Draft NOAA
Restoration Center Programmatic
Environmental Impact Statement
National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Commerce.
ACTION: Notice of Availability of a Draft
Programmatic Environmental Impact
Statement; request for comments.
AGENCY:
NMFS announces the
availability of the NOAA Restoration
Center Programmatic Environmental
Impact Statement. Publication of this
notice begins the public comment
period for this Draft Programmatic
Environmental Impact Statement
(DPEIS). The purpose of the DPEIS is to
evaluate, in compliance with the
National Environmental Policy Act
(NEPA), the potential direct, indirect,
and cumulative impacts of
implementing the alternative
programmatic approaches to coastal
habitat restoration within the NOAA
Restoration Center and other NOAA
programs implementing similar habitat
restoration activities.
DATES: Interested parties should provide
written comments by March 20, 2015.
ADDRESSES: Interested parties that wish
to send comments may send an email to
rc.compliance@noaa.gov. Interested
parties that wish to send comments
through regular mail may use the
following mailing address: NOAA
Restoration Center (F/HC3), ATTN:
Restoration DPEIS Comments, 1315 East
West Highway, Silver Spring, MD
SUMMARY:
PO 00000
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4883
20910. The NOAA Restoration Center
Web site that contains information and
updates relevant to this DPEIS can be
found at: https://www.restoration.noaa.
gov/environmentalcompliance.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Melanie Gange at 301–427–8664 or via
the following email address:
rc.compliance@noaa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
In the DPEIS, NOAA proposes to fund
or otherwise implement coastal habitat
restoration activities through its existing
programmatic framework and related
procedures. NOAA contains multiple
programs that carry out habitat
restoration projects throughout the
coastal United States, which includes
the Great Lakes and territories. Many of
these programs are housed within the
National Marine Fisheries Service,
Office of Habitat Conservation’s
Restoration Center (NOAA RC). Projects
implemented by NOAA vary in terms of
their size, complexity, geographic
location and NOAA involvement, and
often benefit a wide range of habitat
types and affect a number of different
species. Fish passage, hydrologic/tidal
reconnection, shellfish restoration, coral
recovery, salt marsh and barrier island
restoration, erosion prevention, debris
removal, and invasive species removal,
are all examples of project types
implemented by NOAA through its
various programs.
The DPEIS includes a suite of
restoration approaches that NOAA
proposes will most effectively conserve
and restore the coastal and marine
resources under NOAA trusteeship.
This analysis builds upon and replaces
the Programmatic Environmental
Assessment (PEA) and Supplemental
(SPEA) published in 2002 and 2006,
respectively. The analyses in the PEA
and SPEA, where relevant, along with
NOAA’s analyses of individual project
impacts, have informed the updated
analyses in this DPEIS. NOAA believes
that this DPEIS will promote an efficient
NEPA compliance process for future
NOAA-supported habitat restoration
activities, through various programs.
Alternatives: This document provides
a programmatic-level environmental
analysis to support NOAA’s proposal to
continue habitat restoration activities
involving trust resources throughout the
coastal United States. The DPEIS takes
a broad look at issues and
programmatic-level alternatives
(compared to a document for a specific
project or action) and provides guidance
for future restoration activities to be
carried out by NOAA. In addition to
E:\FR\FM\29JAN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 19 (Thursday, January 29, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 4881-4883]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-01751]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
RIN 0648-XD513
Draft 2014 Marine Mammal Stock Assessment Reports
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.
ACTION: Notice; request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: NMFS reviewed the Alaska, Atlantic, and Pacific regional
marine mammal stock assessment reports (SARs) in accordance with the
Marine Mammal Protection Act. SARs for marine mammals in the Alaska,
Atlantic, and Pacific regions were revised according to new
information. NMFS solicits public comments on the draft 2014 SARs.
DATES: Comments must be received by April 29, 2015.
ADDRESSES: The 2014 draft SARs are available in electronic form via the
Internet at https://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/sars/draft.htm.
Copies of the Alaska Regional SARs may be requested from Dee Allen,
Alaska Fisheries Science Center, NMFS, 7600 Sand Point Way, NE BIN
15700, Seattle, WA 98115-0070.
Copies of the Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean Regional SARs
may be requested from Gordon Waring, Northeast Fisheries Science
Center, 166 Water St., Woods Hole, MA 02543.
Copies of the Pacific Regional SARs may be requested from Jim
Carretta, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 8604 La Jolla Shores
Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037-1508.
You may submit comments, identified by NOAA-NMFS-2014-0117, by any
of the following methods:
Electronic Submissions: Submit all electronic public comments via
the Federal eRulemaking Portal https://www.regulations.gov.
Mail: Send comments or requests for copies of reports to: Chief,
Marine Mammal and Sea Turtle Conservation Division, Office of Protected
Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service, 1315 East-West Highway,
Silver Spring, MD 20910-3226, Attn: Stock Assessments.
Instructions: All comments received are a part of the public record
and will generally be posted to https://www.regulations.gov without
change. All Personal Identifying Information (for example, name,
address, etc.) voluntarily submitted by the commenter may be publicly
accessible. Do not submit Confidential Business Information or
otherwise sensitive or protected information.
NMFS will accept anonymous comments (enter N/A in the required
fields, if you wish to remain anonymous). You may submit attachments to
electronic comments in Microsoft Word, Excel, WordPerfect, or Adobe PDF
file formats only.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Shannon Bettridge, Office of Protected
[[Page 4882]]
Resources, 301-427-8402, Shannon.Bettridge@noaa.gov; Dee Allen 206-526-
4048, Dee.Allen@noaa.gov, regarding Alaska regional stock assessments;
Gordon Waring, 508-495-2311, Gordon.Waring@noaa.gov, regarding
Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean regional stock assessments; or
Jim Carretta, 858-546-7171, Jim.Carretta@noaa.gov, regarding Pacific
regional stock assessments.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
Section 117 of the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) (16 U.S.C.
1361 et seq.) requires NMFS and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
(FWS) to prepare stock assessments for each stock of marine mammals
occurring in waters under the jurisdiction of the United States,
including the Exclusive Economic Zone. These reports must contain
information regarding the distribution and abundance of the stock,
population growth rates and trends, estimates of annual human-caused
mortality and serious injury from all sources, descriptions of the
fisheries with which the stock interacts, and the status of the stock.
Initial reports were completed in 1995.
The MMPA requires NMFS and FWS to review the SARs at least annually
for strategic stocks and stocks for which significant new information
is available, and at least once every three years for non-strategic
stocks. The term ``strategic stock'' means a marine mammal stock: (A)
For which the level of direct human-caused mortality exceeds the
potential biological removal level; (B) which, based on the best
available scientific information, is declining and is likely to be
listed as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA)
within the foreseeable future; or (C) which is listed as a threatened
species or endangered species under the ESA. NMFS and the FWS are
required to revise a SAR if the status of the stock has changed or can
be more accurately determined. NMFS, in conjunction with the Alaska,
Atlantic, and Pacific independent Scientific Review Groups (SRGs),
reviewed the status of marine mammal stocks as required and revised
reports in the Alaska, Atlantic, and Pacific regions to incorporate new
information.
NMFS updated its serious injury designation and reporting process,
which uses guidance from previous serious injury workshops, expert
opinion, and analysis of historic injury cases to develop new criteria
for distinguishing serious from non-serious injury. The NMFS Serious
Injury Determination Policy was finalized in January 2012 and was first
applied to the draft 2013 marine mammal SARs. The SARs report five-year
averages for serious injury; thus, application of the new procedure
involved retroactively reviewing the past five years of injury
determinations for 2008-2012. NMFS defines serious injury as an
``injury that is more likely than not to result in mortality'' (50 CFR
229.2). Injury determinations for stock assessments revised in 2013 or
later incorporate the new serious injury guidelines, based on the most
recent five-year period for which data are available. NMFS solicits
public comments on the draft 2013 SARs.
On April 16, 2013, NMFS received a petition from the Hawaii
Fishermen's Alliance for Conservation and Tradition, Inc., to classify
the North Pacific humpback whale population as a distinct population
segment (DPS) and delist the DPS under the Endangered Species Act
(ESA). On February 26, 2014, the State of Alaska submitted a petition
to delineate the Central North Pacific stock of the humpback whale as a
DPS and remove the DPS from the List of Endangered and Threatened
Species under the ESA. After reviewing the petitions, the literature
cited in the petitions, and other literature and information available
in our files, NMFS found that both petitioned actions may be warranted
and issued positive 90-day findings (78 FR 53391, August 29, 2013; 79
FR 36281, June 26, 2014). Currently, the four humpback whale stocks
have depleted status under the MMPA due to their listing as endangered
under the ESA. Consideration of both petitioned actions may affect
their depleted status.
Alaska Reports
In the Alaska region, SARs for 21 Alaska stocks (19 ``strategic'',
2 ``non-strategic'') were updated. All stocks were reviewed and the
following stocks were revised for 2014: Steller sea lion (western U.S.
and eastern U.S. stocks), northern fur seal (eastern Pacific stock),
spotted seal (Alaska stock), bearded seal (Alaska stock), ringed seal
(Alaska stock), beluga whale (Beaufort Sea, eastern Chukchi Sea,
eastern Bering Sea, Bristol Bay, and Cook Inlet stocks), killer whale
(AT1 transient stock), harbor porpoise (Southeast Alaska, Gulf of
Alaska, and Bering Sea stocks), sperm whale (North Pacific stock),
humpback whale (Western North Pacific and central North Pacific
stocks), fin whale (northeast Pacific stock), North Pacific right whale
(eastern North Pacific stock), bowhead whale (western Arctic stock).
Most revisions to the Alaska SARs included updates of abundance and/or
mortality and serious injury estimates. Information on the remaining
Alaska region stocks can be found in the final 2013 reports (Allen and
Angliss, 2014).
The Eastern stock of Steller sea lions was depleted under the MMPA
due to its ESA listing as endangered. NMFS is currently evaluating the
depleted status of the eastern Steller sea lion following delisting
from the ESA. If not depleted, the recovery factor used to calculate
potential biological removal level (PBR) would be adjusted from 0.75 to
1.0 per the Guidelines for Assessing Marine Mammal Stocks, and PBR
would be 2,193. If the stock continues to be classified as depleted,
the recovery factor would remain at 0.75, and PBR would be 1,645.
New survey data provided calculated values of abundance, minimum
abundance (Nmin), and PBR for the spotted seal stock. Nmin is now
reported as ``unknown'' and PBR as ``undetermined'' rather than a
calculated estimate based on age of population estimate (>8 years old)
for two stocks of beluga whales: Eastern Chukchi Sea and eastern Bering
Sea.
Atlantic Reports
In the Atlantic region (including the Atlantic coast, Gulf Coast,
and U.S. territories in the Caribbean), reports for 53 stocks were
updated and three added. Of the updated stocks, 9 stocks are
``strategic,'' and 44 are ``non-strategic.'' Three new Atlantic region
reports for strategic stocks were added this year, false killer whales
(Western North Atlantic stock), common bottlenose dolphin (Central
Georgia estuarine stock), and common bottlenose dolphin (Mississippi
Sound, Lake Borgne, Bay Boudreau stock, previously contained in the
common bottlenose dolphin, northern Gulf of Mexico bay, sound and
estuary SAR). The Lemon Bay stock of common bottlenose dolphin was
combined with the Gasparilla Sound, Charlotte Harbor, Pine Island Sound
stock of common bottlenose dolphin, based on recent photo-ID data.
All stocks were reviewed and the following stocks were revised for
2014: North Atlantic right whale; humpback whale, Gulf of Maine; fin
whale, Western North Atlantic (WNA); sei whale; sperm whale, WNA; North
Atlantic killer whale, WNA; common bottlenose dolphin, Gulf of Mexico
northern coastal; common bottlenose dolphin, Gulf of Mexico western
coastal; common bottlenose dolphin, Barataria Bay; minke whale,
Canadian east coast; Northern bottlenose whale; Sowerby's beaked whale;
Risso's dolphin, WNA; long-finned pilot whale; short-finned
[[Page 4883]]
pilot whale, WNA; Atlantic white-sided dolphin; short-beaked common
dolphin; common bottlenose dolphin, Western North Atlantic/offshore ;
harbor porpoise, Gulf of Maine/Bay of Fundy; harbor seal, WNA; gray
seal, WNA; common bottlenose dolphin, Gulf of Mexico continental shelf;
common bottlenose dolphin, Gulf of Mexico eastern coastal; common
bottlenose dolphin, Gulf of Mexico Oceanic; common bottlenose dolphin,
northern Gulf of Mexico bay, sound and estuary (27 stocks); pantropical
spotted dolphin, Gulf of Mexico; and Risso's dolphin Gulf of Mexico.
Information on the remaining Atlantic region stocks can be found in the
final 2013 reports (Waring et al., 2014).
Most revisions included updates of abundance and/or mortality and
serious injury estimates. The status of one stock, Gulf of Maine/Bay of
Fundy harbor porpoise, changed from strategic to non-strategic. New
survey data provided calculated values of abundance, Nmin, and PBR for
the following stocks of common bottlenose dolphin: Gulf of Mexico
continental shelf, Gulf of Mexico eastern coastal stock, Gulf of Mexico
northern coastal stock, Gulf of Mexico western coastal, Mississippi
River Delta, and Mississippi Sound, Lake Borgne, Bay Boudreau.
Pacific Reports
In the Pacific region (waters along the west coast of the United
States, within waters surrounding the main and Northwest Hawaiian
Islands, and within waters surrounding U.S. territories in the Western
Pacific), SARs were revised for 10 stocks under NMFS jurisdiction (5
``strategic'' and 5 ``non-strategic'' stocks) and one was added for the
Western North Pacific gray whale (a ``strategic'' stock). All stocks
were reviewed and the following stocks were revised for 2014: Hawaiian
monk seal; southern Resident killer whale; false killer whale, Main
Hawaiian Islands Insular; false killer whale, Hawaii Pelagic; sperm
whale, California/Oregon/Washington; Western North Pacific gray whale;
California sea lion; Harbor seal, California; Northern elephant seal,
California; Eastern North Pacific gray whale; and false killer whale,
Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Information on the remaining Pacific
region stocks can be found in the final 2013 reports (Carretta et al.,
2014).
New estimates of abundance for the California/Oregon/Washington
stock of sperm whales are based on a Bayesian trend analysis that
utilizes previously collected line-transect data (Moore and Barlow,
2014), resulting in a more stable time series of abundance estimates.
Mortality and serious injury estimates of California/Oregon/Washington
sperm whales in California drift gillnets are updated, based on pooling
additional years of data (>5 years) to reduce bias and improve
precision in mean annual bycatch estimates (Carretta and Moore, 2014).
The combination of new abundance estimates and pooling of bycatch
estimates over a longer time period for this stock of sperm whales
results in mean annual bycatch estimates that no longer exceed PBR.
Dated: January 23, 2015.
Wanda Cain,
Acting Director, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine
Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2015-01751 Filed 1-28-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P