Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement; Forward Pricing Rate Proposal Adequacy Checklist (DFARS Case 2012-D035), 73493-73498 [2014-28811]
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 238 / Thursday, December 11, 2014 / Rules and Regulations
officers to request contractors to submit
the FPRP adequacy checklist with
FPRPs. This guidance is intended to
ensure submission of thorough,
accurate, and complete proposals,
provide consistency, and communicate
common expectations to prevent rework
and improve the efficiency of the
negotiations process.
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Defense Acquisition Regulations
System
48 CFR Part 215
RIN 0750–AH86
Defense Federal Acquisition
Regulation Supplement; Forward
Pricing Rate Proposal Adequacy
Checklist (DFARS Case 2012–D035)
Defense Acquisition
Regulations System, Department of
Defense (DoD).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
DoD is issuing a final rule
amending the Defense Federal
Acquisition Regulation Supplement
(DFARS) to provide guidance to
contractors for the submittal of forward
pricing rate proposals.
DATES: Effective December 11, 2014.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr.
Mark Gomersall, telephone 571–372–
6099.
SUMMARY:
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
DoD published a proposed rule at 78
FR 28790 on May 16, 2013, to revise the
DFARS at 215.403–5 by adding
instructions to contracting officers to
request contractors to submit the
proposed forward pricing rate proposal
(FPRP) adequacy checklist at Table
215.403–1 with forward pricing rate
proposals.
II. Discussion and Analysis
DoD reviewed the public comments in
the development of the final rule. A
discussion of the comments and the
resultant changes are provided as
follows:
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A. Need for the Rule
Comment: One respondent stated that
companies and the Government (the
Defense Contract Management Agency
(DCMA) and the Defense Contract Audit
Agency (DCAA)) have over the years
been successful in articulating positions
for each side to understand and resolve
rate positions through negotiation either
at the contract level or at the business
level through a Forward Pricing Rate
Agreement (FPRA). The respondents
indicated the existing regulations are
adequate without any further
modifications to support the process.
Response: The objective of this rule is
to provide guidance to contractors for
the submittal of FPRPs. This rule
amends the DFARS at 215.403–5 by
adding instructions to contracting
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B. Audit Timeliness
Comment: Two respondents stated
that the rule does not address the issues
associated with the DCAA’s inability to
audit industry submissions in a timely
fashion. The respondents believe that
the perceived issues with contractor
FPRP submissions are the result of
DCAA’s approach to FPRP audits and
are not related to the adequacy of the
FPRP submissions. One respondent
stated that the additional requirements
imposed by the FPRP adequacy
checklist would also lengthen the
already prolonged DCAA audit cycle for
FPRPs and further erode timeliness and
usefulness of audit reports.
Response: The purpose of the FPRP
adequacy checklist is to promote the
submission of thorough, accurate, and
complete proposals; provide
consistency; and communicate common
expectations to prevent rework and
improve the efficiency of the
negotiations process. Establishment of
common expectations for contractors
and the Government will promote
adequate initial submissions of
proposals, which will shorten the
acquisition cycle making for more
efficient negotiations for both
contractors and the Government.
C. Incurred Cost Audits
Comment: One respondent suggested
that DCAA should begin auditing the
most recent incurred cost submissions
to gain a thorough understanding of the
contractor’s operations necessary to best
opine on contractor forward pricing
estimates. The respondent stated that
DCAA is woefully behind on the
contractually required (FAR 52.216–7,
Allowable Cost and Payment clause)
duty to audit contractor incurred cost
submissions as promptly as practical.
Contractors’ historical incurred costs are
key inputs for estimates for FPRPs.
Response: FAR 52.216–7(d)(2)(ii)
requires that ‘‘The appropriate
Government representative and the
Contractor shall establish the final
indirect cost rates as promptly as
practical, after receipt of the
Contractor’s proposal.’’ The purpose of
the FPRP adequacy checklist is to
improve the efficiency of the FPRA
negotiations process. The Government
employs multiple avenues to obtain an
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appropriate understanding about the
contractor’s operations. The
Government has a responsibility to
perform appropriate review of
contractor proposals to establish wellsupported negotiation positions and to
negotiate effectively to wisely use
taxpayer money and to ensure that
contract prices are fair and reasonable to
both the contractor and the Government.
Taxpayers receive a direct tangible
benefit from the auditing of FPRPs.
Meanwhile, DCAA is working to reduce
the inventory of incurred cost audits to
become current.
D. Business Systems Audits
Comment: DCAA should conduct
better and more accurate transaction
testing. DCAA has made business
system audits a low priority and appears
to be only conducting them
sporadically. Unable to rely on
contractor business systems and
coupled with not having audited recent
contractor incurred cost submissions,
DCAA has made detailed testing of large
samples of recent incurred cost
transactions a part of their FPRP audit
program.
Response: DoD agrees that contractor
business systems and internal controls
are the first line of defense against
waste, fraud, and abuse. Weak control
systems increase the risk of unallowable
and unreasonable costs being charged to
Government contracts. However, the
purpose of this rule is to provide
guidance to contractors for the submittal
of FPRPs. DCAA’s audit approach is to
design appropriate tests of details in
support of the proposed forward pricing
rates, not to conduct incurred cost
audits within FPRP audits. DCAA is
working to reduce its backlog of
incurred cost audits so that the agency
can conduct the audits more promptly.
E. Reliance on Outside Audits
Comment: One respondent suggested
that DCAA should balance
independence with efficiency. DCAA is
unwilling to rely on relevant auditing
and analysis by others. Citing the belief
that absolute independence is required,
DCAA typically will not rely on the
contractor’s internal audit department,
other Government oversight
organizations such as the Defense
Contract Management Agency (DCMA),
or even other DCAA auditors.
Response: In order to comply with
Generally Accepted Government
Auditing Standards (GAGAS), DCAA’s
audit opinion must be derived from the
results of sufficient audit procedures
performed on the underlying contractor
data. In most cases, DCAA is not
provided the necessary access to the
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working papers supporting contractor
internal audits. DCAA will work with
DCMA and other contract
administration offices (CAO’s) to
leverage the monitoring and analytical
work they perform; however, DCAA
cannot include CAO developed rates
without applying adequate audit
procedures to the underlying contractor
data.
F. FPRP Adequacy Checklist Flexibility
Comment: Two respondents stated
that the FPRP adequacy checklist
should be more flexible to allow the
Government and contractors to better
explain and understand the FPRPs. The
FPRP adequacy checklist does not
provide for any tailoring by a company
based upon the company’s cost
structure. Documentation necessary to
audit rates at one contractor can be
irrelevant to the rates at another
contractor. Requiring companies to
create additional documentation, much
of which may be irrelevant to the FPRP
and yet obligate DCAA to audit it, will
not change the outcome of a rate
negotiation, but is certain to create
obstacles to the process.
Response: The FPRP adequacy
checklist communicates common
expectations for both contractors and
the Government. The FPRP adequacy
checklist topics are high level and
generic, focused on the contractor
communicating the rates proposed and
their bases. Contractors provide
checklist responses within the context
of their accounting/estimating systems
and the structure of their FPRP. The
FPRP adequacy checklist is not geared
to stimulate the contractor to create
documentation other than the basic
information that both the Government
and contractor need to support and
negotiate fair and reasonable rates and
wisely use taxpayer monies.
Comment: One respondent stated that
FPRPs should be a proposal by a
company on how it is going to manage
the risk of future performance. They
represent forecasting future costs and
the risk associated with those costs.
Clearly, this formulation will vary by
company and will be based on
assumptions that the companies make
and articulate as part of their proposals.
The FPRP adequacy checklist does not
take this core issue into consideration.
It is generic in nature, not exhaustive,
and does not account for the fact that
some circumstances will not apply to a
specific FPRP.
Response: The FPRP adequacy
checklist is intended to be high level
and generic, not exhaustive in nature,
allowing each contractor to respond
within the context of its proposal and
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estimating/accounting system structure.
While a contractor will manage the risk
of future costs, when the contractor is
contracting with the Government there
must be a basic understanding of the
rates proposed and the bases of
estimates so Government
representatives can be good stewards of
taxpayers’ money when negotiating a
fair and reasonable price. Where a
specific FPRP adequacy checklist topic
does not apply for a contractor, then
that topic should be identified as ‘‘Not
Applicable.’’
Comment: One respondent stated that
a one size fits all FPRP adequacy
checklist would not be effective to
identify the appropriate information and
data necessary to the Government for
the audit or FPRA process because of
the variety of cost elements and segment
types.
Response: The FPRP adequacy
checklist identifies common
expectations for both the contractor and
the Government with a focus on the
proposed rates and the underlying bases
of estimates. The goal is for the proposal
to be adequate to support negotiations
that will allow the Government
contracting officer to ensure that the
price is fair and reasonable. The
Government will meet with the
contractor upon receipt of an adequate
proposal and, based upon the results of
a walk-through meeting, identify
appropriate evidence to support
negotiations and audit.
G. FPRP Submittal Timing
Comment: The respondents claimed
that the proposed rule creates
unintended and harmful liabilities for
contractors. Under the Truth in
Negotiations Act (TINA), companies
must provide the Government with
pricing information that is current,
accurate, and complete. Requiring
companies to submit forward pricing
rates at least 90 days in advance of their
effective date directly conflicts with
TINA and the False Claims Act.
Intentional or knowing violation of
TINA provisions are potentially false
claims. In addition, key bases for
estimates such as budgets or sales
projections may simply not be available
90 days prior to submission of rate
proposals. Beyond that, the budgetary
and factual data upon which FPRPs are
based (1) may simply not be available 90
days in advance, (2) may be subject to
more current data, or (3) may be affected
by certain large proposals that may
require a resubmission of rates when a
contract award would have a significant
impact on bases/rates. One respondent
requested a separate rule to address the
requirement for submission of forward
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pricing rates at least 90 days in advance
of the effective date of those rates,
which would also address a waiver of
liability/prosecution for civil or
criminal penalties that might arise from
compliance with the rule.
Response: Submitting FPRPs 90 days
in advance of their effective date is
reasonable. The parties (Government
and contractor) need time to negotiate
forward pricing rates prior to their
effective date, which is often the start of
the contractor’s fiscal year. Prior to the
start of their fiscal year, contractors have
established strategic plans and put
budgets in place to manage their
businesses. The 90 day timeframe is not
creating a conflict with the provisions of
TINA. In accordance with FAR 42.1701,
the contractor’s FPRP shall include
‘‘cost or pricing data that are accurate,
complete, and current as of the date of
submission’’ and contractors are
expected to communicate updates
during the negotiation of the proposed
rates. Per FAR 15.407–3, Forward
pricing rate agreements, paragraph (a),
‘‘All data submitted in connection with
the FPRA, updated as necessary, form a
part of the total data that the offeror
certifies to be accurate, complete, and
current at the time of the agreement on
price for an initial contract or for a
contract modification.’’ Paragraph (b)
states ‘‘Conditions that may affect the
agreement’s validity shall be reported
promptly to the ACO.’’ (The ACO is the
Government Administrative Contracting
Officer.) It should be understood by the
parties that the proposed rates are based
on forecasts and contractors must
provide updates whenever the validity
of the agreement may be affected.
H. Incorporation of FAR Table 15–2 Into
the FPRP Adequacy Checklist
Comment: A number of respondents
stated that the incorporation of FAR
Table 15–2 into the FPRP adequacy
checklist is inappropriate. These
comments included the following:
(1) The table is suited to contractor
proposals for goods or services, and not
to FPRPs. As a result of DCAA’s
application of Table 15–2, DCAA now
requires significantly more data from
contractors to demonstrate adequacy.
This additional data is not tailored
based on a risk assessment of the
contractor’s operations. Prior to the
application of Table 15–2 to FPRPs,
contractors and the Government had
been more successful in achieving
timely audits of contractors’ FPRP
submissions and negotiations of FPRAs.
(2) DoD should issue a separate rule
addressing the checklist’s incorporation
of Table 15–2 requirements. By
referencing Table 15–2 throughout, the
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FPRP adequacy checklist implicitly
applies Table 15–2 to FPRPs. However,
the table’s requirements have not been
applied as such under the current FAR.
The respondent maintained that FAR
Table 15–2 is only required when
submitting ‘‘certified’’ cost or pricing
data associated with a specific pricing
action subject to TINA, such as a bid or
proposal for a new contract award or
contract modification. The respondent
suggested that any attempt to require
Table 15–2 for all FPRPs must go
through proper, separate, rulemaking.
(3) Many elements of the proposed
FPRP adequacy checklist are irrelevant
to an FPRP submission. For example,
the first item on the FPRP adequacy
checklist reads, ‘‘Is there a properly
completed first page of the proposal or
a summary format as specified by the
contracting officer?’’ This corresponds
to Table 15–2. The respondent further
pointed out that there is no solicitation,
no contract, no profit or fee, no
Government property used, and CAS
applicability is already readily known
by both the contractor and Government.
(4) One respondent stated that a
fundamental issue that the GAO raised
with DCAA audits was DCAA’s lack of
adherence to Generally Accepted
Government Auditing Standards
(GAGAS). The respondent believes that
in response to the GAO report, DCAA
took the position that the items listed on
the proposed DFARS FPRP adequacy
checklist have always been a
requirement of Table 15–2. The
respondent does not believe that Table
15–2 is applicable to an FPRP.
Response: To promote the submission
of thorough, accurate, and complete
proposals, this rule is communicating
common expectations, that FPRPs
include basic information which
identifies the proposed rates and
explains the bases of estimates, and
requiring that the contractors
communicate the inclusion of this basic
information via an FPRP adequacy
checklist. The goal of the FPRP
adequacy checklist is to promote the
initial submission of adequate proposals
and to achieve a more efficient
negotiation process for establishing
forward pricing rates. While a contractor
will not sign a ‘‘Certificate of Current
Cost or Pricing Data’’ until award of a
contract (or modification) for supplies
or services, FAR 42.1701(b) requires the
Contracting Officer to obtain the FPRP
including cost or pricing data that are
current, accurate and complete. The
references in the proposed rule to FAR
15.408 Table 15–2 were intended to
help offerors understand the minimum
criteria to ensure their FPRPs
adequately comply with each
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submission item. However, to remove
any misunderstandings of the intent and
content of the table submission items,
the FPRP adequacy checklist references,
including references to FAR 15.408
Table 15–2, have been removed in this
final rule. Furthermore, item no. 1 of the
FPRP adequacy checklist is revised to
identify only those specific items
required on the first page of a forward
pricing rate proposal.
I. Paperwork Reduction Act
Comment: One respondent claimed
that DoD has not complied with its
obligations under the Paperwork
Reduction Act and the implementing
regulations in 5 CFR part 1320.
Response: The supporting data
referenced by the respondent exceeds
the information collection requirements
established under this rule. The
Paperwork Reduction Act estimates
published with the proposed rule
accurately reflect the contractors’ costs
to fulfill the information collection
requirements of this rule.
J. Public Meetings
Comment: One respondent suggested
that DoD and the public should engage
in an interactive process to identify the
real objectives of this rule and the best
methods for achieving those solutions.
Response: The purpose of the rule is
to provide guidance to contractors for
the submittal of FPRPs that are
thorough, accurate, and complete. The
rule provides for consistency of
submittals and establishes common
expectations for a contractor and the
Government to make negotiations more
efficient. A meeting is not necessary
given that the objective is clear.
K. Increased Administrative Efforts and
Costs
Comment: One respondent stated that
the proposed FPRP adequacy checklist
also includes information beyond the
scope of a basis of estimate (BOE). An
example is the following submission
item: ‘‘Does the proposal include a
comparison of prior forecasted costs to
actual results in the same format as the
proposal and an explanation/analysis of
any differences?’’ Such data and format
are not relevant to the current BOE
developed by the contractor. The
respondent claimed that there is no
benefit to the Government from
requiring the contractor to provide
duplicative information that was not
used in the development of the BOE.
Rather, contractors will incur additional
costs to meet these administrative
requirements.
Two respondents stated that there are
many items within the proposed FPRP
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adequacy checklist that would add
significant time and effort to the
contractor’s FPRP submission as well as
require additional explanations to
DCAA on the adequacy of the submittal
against the FPRP adequacy checklist.
The respondents suggested that DoD
should consider the vast amounts of
paperwork and data reformatting that
would be required to comply with the
proposed rule. It is not just questions
that have to be answered; there would
be an exponential increase when the
questions are applied to each forward
pricing rate. If adopted the rule would
create an enormous volume of paper
and data for the sole purpose of DCAA
audit consumption. This would be done
without any requirement for timely
completion of audits. These additional
efforts would increase contractor
administrative costs and Government
audit costs which run directly contrary
to DoD’s Better Buying Power
memoranda.
Response: The purpose of the FPRP
adequacy checklist is to ensure that
FPRPs are complete and well-supported,
and provide an adequate basis for
Government analysis and negotiation.
This will assist both parties by
significantly reducing the need for fact
finding, and allowing for more efficient
proposal analysis by the Government.
The FPRP adequacy checklist identifies
those elements which would typically
be included in a well-supported and
complete FPRP. However, the FPRP
adequacy checklist itself does not
mandate development of content which
is not appropriate for a specific
proposal. The FPRP adequacy checklist
includes a column which the contractor
can use to briefly explain why a specific
checklist item is not applicable. It
should be noted that there is no intent
for a separate instance of the FPRP
adequacy checklist to be completed for
each proposed rate. Rather, the
contractor will submit a single
completed FPRP adequacy checklist in
support of the entire FPRP.
Forward pricing rates are projections
of the future. It is fundamental to
understand how accurately a contractor
has been able to estimate past periods.
A basic requirement for proposals for
both supplies/services and FPRAs is the
presentation of trend and budgetary
data. The elements commented as not
being relevant to the current BOE are
important for Government
representatives to consider when
negotiating rates. The FPRP adequacy
checklist recognizes that the support for
out-year rates may be less detailed than
for the base year, and/or that the
estimating methodology for out-year
rates may be different from the base
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year. The FPRP adequacy checklist
merely leads the contractor to clearly
document the estimating approaches
used, the escalation applied, etc., so that
the proposal submitted to the
Government provides an adequate basis
for analysis and negotiation.
Comment: One respondent stated that
companies generally support forward
pricing rates for periods ranging from
one to ten years depending on the
markets in which they compete.
Generally, a five year period is
customary in an FPRP. Checklists such
as the one being proposed have a
tendency to be applied literally by
regulators without the benefit of the
application of professional judgment.
For a shipbuilding contractor that may
have a ten year pricing window, the
fidelity of the pricing estimates at the
back end of the pricing window are not
as robust as those in earlier years. This
FPRP adequacy checklist would have
contractors generate paper purely for the
sake of complying with the checklist,
without adding value to the acquisition
process.
Response: Both contractors and
Government representatives are
expected to exercise professional
judgment in using the FPRP adequacy
checklist during the process. The
contractor is expected to construct its
proposal as fits its business scenario,
explaining the bases and derivation of
the rates for each proposed period and
the underlying assumptions. Experience
with FPRPs has demonstrated that out
years are not well-supported even with
the underlying strategic decisions which
affected the pool and base estimates.
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L. FPRP Risk Assessment
Comment: One respondent stated that,
at their core, FPRPs represent the degree
of risk that a company is willing to
accept in proposals for pricing rates.
They are developed using forecasts of
future costs in which judgment is
applied to address risk. That risk is
subjective and will vary significantly by
company and market conditions. The
degree of risk is addressed by the
assumptions that contractors articulate
in their FPRP. The FPRP adequacy
checklist misses the entire point of the
contractors’ risk assessment.
Response: The purpose of the FPRP
adequacy checklist focuses on whether
the FPRP is adequate with the proposed
rates and the underlying bases of
estimate identified and ready to be a
foundation for negotiation with the
Government. From this point the
Government will engage with the
contractor for a more thorough
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understanding of underlying contractor
assumptions and the risk the contractor
has designed. While some checklist
items address assumptions/risk to some
degree; the FPRP adequacy checklist is
not designed to go into this level of
detail. The checklist is designed to
address risk at a higher level.
Contractors’ assignment of risk in
estimating future cost is subjective
depending on company and market
conditions. Contractors can use their
own judgment and risk factors to
develop their future cost forecasts.
However, the valuation of the risk or
estimate should be based on available
data and documented assumptions.
III. Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
Executive Orders (E.O.s) 12866 and
13563 direct agencies to assess all costs
and benefits of available regulatory
alternatives and, if regulation is
necessary, to select regulatory
approaches that maximize net benefits
(including potential economic,
environmental, public health and safety
effects, distributive impacts, and
equity). E.O. 13563 emphasizes the
importance of quantifying both costs
and benefits, of reducing costs, of
harmonizing rules, and of promoting
flexibility. This is not a significant
regulatory action and, therefore, was not
subject to review under section 6(b) of
E.O. 12866, Regulatory Planning and
Review, dated September 30, 1993. This
rule is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C.
804.
IV. Regulatory Flexibility Act
A final regulatory flexibility analysis
has been prepared consistent with the
Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601,
et seq., and is summarized as follows:
This rule amends the DFARS at
215.403–5 by adding instructions to
contracting officers to request
contractors to submit the FPRP
adequacy checklist with FPRPs. The
objective is to provide guidance to
contractors for the submittal of FPRPs.
No significant issues were raised by
the public comments in response to the
initial regulatory flexibility analysis
published with the proposed rule.
DoD does not expect this rule to have
a significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
within the meaning of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601, et seq.,
because only a small percentage of
Government contractors are requested to
submit an FPRP, as set forth at FAR
42.1701(a). The Government will ask
only those contractors with a significant
volume of Government contracts to
submit such proposals.
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The rule does not duplicate, overlap,
or conflict with any other Federal rules.
V. Paperwork Reduction Act
The rule contains information
collection requirements that require the
approval of the Office of Management
and Budget under the Paperwork
Reduction Act (44 U.S.C chapter 35).
OMB has cleared this information
collection under OMB Control Number
0704–0497, titled DFARS part 215,
Negotiation.
List of Subjects in 48 CFR Part 215
Government procurement.
Manuel Quinones,
Editor, Defense Acquisition Regulations
System.
Therefore, 48 CFR part 215 is
amended as follows:
PART 215—CONTRACTING BY
NEGOTIATION
1. The authority citation for 48 CFR
part 215 continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 41 U.S.C. 1303 and 48 CFR
chapter 1.
■
2. Add 215.403–5 to read as follows:
215.403–5 Instructions for submission of
certified cost or pricing data and data other
than certified cost or pricing data.
(b)(3) For contractors following the
contract cost principles in FAR subpart
31.2, Contracts With Commercial
Organizations, pursuant to the
procedures in FAR 42.1701(b), the
administrative contracting officer shall
require contractors to comply with the
submission items in Table 215.403–1 in
order to ensure that their forward
pricing rate proposal is submitted in an
acceptable form in accordance with FAR
15.403–5(b)(3). The contracting officer
should request that the proposal be
submitted to the Government at least 90
days prior to the proposed effective date
of the rates. To ensure the proposal is
complete, the contracting officer shall
request that the contractor complete the
Contractor Forward Pricing Rate
Proposal Adequacy Checklist at Table
215.403–1, and submit it with the
forward pricing rate proposal.
Table 215.403–1—Contractor Forward
Pricing Rate Proposal Adequacy
Checklist
Complete the following checklist,
providing the location of requested
information, or an explanation of why
the requested information is not
provided, and submit it with the
forward pricing rate proposal.
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CONTRACTOR FORWARD PRICING RATE PROPOSAL ADEQUACY CHECKLIST
Proposal page No.
(if applicable)
Submission item
General Instructions
1. Is there a properly completed first page of the proposal as specified by the contracting
officer?
Initial proposal elements include:
a. Name and address of contractor;
b. Name and telephone number of point of contact;
c. Period covered;
d. The page of the proposal that addresses—
1. Whether your organization is subject to cost accounting standards (CAS);
2. Whether your organization has submitted a CAS Disclosure Statement, and whether
it has been determined adequate;
3. Whether you have been notified that you are or may be in noncompliance with your
Disclosure Statement or CAS (other than a noncompliance that the cognizant Federal agency official had determined to have an immaterial cost impact), and if yes,
an explanation;
4. Whether any aspect of this proposal is inconsistent with your disclosed practices or
applicable CAS, and, if so, an explanation; and whether the proposal is consistent
with established estimating and accounting principles and procedures and FAR part
31, Cost Principles, and, if not, an explanation;
e. The following statement: ‘‘This forward pricing rate proposal reflects our estimates,
as of the date of submission entered in (f) below and conforms with Table 215.403–
1. By submitting this proposal, we grant the Contracting Officer and authorized representative(s) the right to examine those records, which include books, documents,
accounting procedures and practices, and other data, regardless of type and form or
whether such supporting information is specifically referenced or included in the proposal as the basis for each estimate, that will permit an adequate evaluation of the
proposed rates and factors.’’;
f. Date of submission; and
g. Name, title, and signature of authorized representative.
2. Summary of proposed direct and indirect rates and factors, including the proposed pool
and base costs for each proposed indirect rate and factor.
3. Table of Contents or index.
a. Does the proposal include a table of contents or index identifying and referencing all
supporting data accompanying or identified in the proposal?
b. For supporting documentation not provided with the proposal, does the basis of
each estimate in the proposal include the location of the documentation and the
point of contact (custodian) name, phone number, and email address? Does the proposal disclose known or anticipated changes in business activities or processes that
could materially impact the proposed rates (if not previously provided)? For example—
4. a. Management initiatives to reduce costs;
b. Changes in management objectives as a result of economic conditions and increased competitiveness;
c. Changes in accounting policies, procedures, and practices including (i) reclassification of expenses from direct to indirect or vice versa; (ii) new methods of accumulating and allocating indirect costs and the related impact; and (iii) advance agreements;
d. Company reorganizations (including acquisitions or divestitures);
e. Shutdown of facilities; or
f. Changes in business volume and/or contract mix/type.
5. Do proposed costs based on judgmental factors include an explanation of the estimating
processes and methods used, including those used in projecting from known data?
6. Does the proposal show trends and budgetary data? Does the proposal provide an explanation of how the data, as well as any adjustments to the data, were used?
7. The proposal should reconcile to the supporting data referenced. If the proposal does
not reconcile to the supporting data referenced, identify applicable page(s) and explain.
8. The proposal should be internally consistent. If the proposal is not internally consistent,
identify applicable page(s) and explain.
Proposal Cover Page.
Immediately following the
proposal cover page.
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Direct Labor
Direct Labor Rates Methodology and Basis of Each Estimate
a. Does the proposal include an explanation of the methodology used to develop the
direct labor rates and identify the basis of each estimate?
b. Does the proposal include or identify the location of the supporting documents for
the base-period labor rates (e.g., payroll records)?
10. Does the proposal identify escalation factors for the out-year labor rates, the costs to
which escalation is applicable, and the basis of each factor used?
9.
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If not provided,
explain (may use
continuation pages)
73498
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 238 / Thursday, December 11, 2014 / Rules and Regulations
CONTRACTOR FORWARD PRICING RATE PROPOSAL ADEQUACY CHECKLIST—Continued
Proposal page No.
(if applicable)
Submission item
If not provided,
explain (may use
continuation pages)
11. Does the proposal identify planned or anticipated changes in the composition of labor
rates, labor categories, union agreements, headcounts, or other factors that could significantly impact the direct labor rates?
Indirect Rates (Fringe, Overhead, G&A, etc.)
12. Indirect Rates Methodology and Basis of Each Estimate.
a. Does the proposal identify the basis of each estimate and provide an explanation of
the methodology used to develop the indirect rates?
b. Does the proposal include or identify the location of the supporting documents for
the proposed rates?
13. Does the proposal identify indirect expenses by burden center, by cost element, by
year (including any voluntary deletions, if applicable) in a format that is consistent with
the accounting system used to accumulate actual expenses?
14. Does the proposal identify any contingencies?
15. Does the proposal identify planned or anticipated changes in the nature, type, or level
of indirect costs, including fringe benefits?
16. Does the proposal identify corporate, home office, shared services, or other incoming
allocated costs and the source for those costs, including location and point of contact
(custodian) name, phone number, and email address?
17. Does the proposal separately identify all intermediate cost pools and provide a reconciliation to show where the costs will be allocated?
18. Does the proposal identify the escalation factors used to escalate indirect costs for the
out-years, the costs to which escalation is applicable, and the basis of each factor used?
19. Does the proposal provide details of the development of the allocation base?
20. Does the proposal include or reference the supporting data for the allocation base such
as program budgets, negotiation memoranda, proposals, contract values, etc.?
21. Does the proposal identify how the proposed allocation bases reconcile with its long
range plans, strategic plan, operating budgets, sales forecasts, program budgets, etc.?
Cost of Money (COM)
22. Cost of Money.
a. Are Cost of Money rates submitted on Form CASB–CMF, with the Treasury Rate
used to compute COM identified and a summary of the net book value of assets,
identified as distributed and non-distributed?
b. Does the proposal identify the support for the Form CASB–CMF, for example, the
underlying reports and records supporting the net book value of assets contained in
the form?
Other
23. Does the proposal include a comparison of prior forecasted costs to actual results in
the same format as the proposal and an explanation/analysis of any differences?
24. If this is a revision to a previous rate proposal or a forward pricing rate agreement,
does the new proposal provide a summary of the changes in the circumstances or the
facts that the contractor asserts require the change to the rates?
[FR Doc. 2014–28811 Filed 12–10–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 5001–06–P
Defense Acquisition Regulations
System
48 CFR Parts 225 and 236
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RIN 0750–AI33
Defense Federal Acquisition
Regulation Supplement: Use of Military
Construction Funds in Countries
Bordering the Arabian Sea (DFARS
Case 2014–D016)
Defense Acquisition
Regulations System, Department of
Defense (DoD).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
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DoD has adopted as final,
without change, an interim rule
amending the Defense Federal
Acquisition Regulation Supplement
(DFARS) to implement sections of the
Military Construction and Veterans
Affairs, and Related Agencies
Appropriations Act, 2014, that restricts
use of military construction funds in
various countries, including countries
bordering the Arabian Sea.
SUMMARY:
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
DATES:
Effective December 11, 2014.
Ms.
Amy G. Williams, telephone 571–372–
6106.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
E:\FR\FM\11DER1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 238 (Thursday, December 11, 2014)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 73493-73498]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-28811]
[[Page 73493]]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Defense Acquisition Regulations System
48 CFR Part 215
RIN 0750-AH86
Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement; Forward
Pricing Rate Proposal Adequacy Checklist (DFARS Case 2012-D035)
AGENCY: Defense Acquisition Regulations System, Department of Defense
(DoD).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: DoD is issuing a final rule amending the Defense Federal
Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS) to provide guidance to
contractors for the submittal of forward pricing rate proposals.
DATES: Effective December 11, 2014.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Mark Gomersall, telephone 571-372-
6099.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
DoD published a proposed rule at 78 FR 28790 on May 16, 2013, to
revise the DFARS at 215.403-5 by adding instructions to contracting
officers to request contractors to submit the proposed forward pricing
rate proposal (FPRP) adequacy checklist at Table 215.403-1 with forward
pricing rate proposals.
II. Discussion and Analysis
DoD reviewed the public comments in the development of the final
rule. A discussion of the comments and the resultant changes are
provided as follows:
A. Need for the Rule
Comment: One respondent stated that companies and the Government
(the Defense Contract Management Agency (DCMA) and the Defense Contract
Audit Agency (DCAA)) have over the years been successful in
articulating positions for each side to understand and resolve rate
positions through negotiation either at the contract level or at the
business level through a Forward Pricing Rate Agreement (FPRA). The
respondents indicated the existing regulations are adequate without any
further modifications to support the process.
Response: The objective of this rule is to provide guidance to
contractors for the submittal of FPRPs. This rule amends the DFARS at
215.403-5 by adding instructions to contracting officers to request
contractors to submit the FPRP adequacy checklist with FPRPs. This
guidance is intended to ensure submission of thorough, accurate, and
complete proposals, provide consistency, and communicate common
expectations to prevent rework and improve the efficiency of the
negotiations process.
B. Audit Timeliness
Comment: Two respondents stated that the rule does not address the
issues associated with the DCAA's inability to audit industry
submissions in a timely fashion. The respondents believe that the
perceived issues with contractor FPRP submissions are the result of
DCAA's approach to FPRP audits and are not related to the adequacy of
the FPRP submissions. One respondent stated that the additional
requirements imposed by the FPRP adequacy checklist would also lengthen
the already prolonged DCAA audit cycle for FPRPs and further erode
timeliness and usefulness of audit reports.
Response: The purpose of the FPRP adequacy checklist is to promote
the submission of thorough, accurate, and complete proposals; provide
consistency; and communicate common expectations to prevent rework and
improve the efficiency of the negotiations process. Establishment of
common expectations for contractors and the Government will promote
adequate initial submissions of proposals, which will shorten the
acquisition cycle making for more efficient negotiations for both
contractors and the Government.
C. Incurred Cost Audits
Comment: One respondent suggested that DCAA should begin auditing
the most recent incurred cost submissions to gain a thorough
understanding of the contractor's operations necessary to best opine on
contractor forward pricing estimates. The respondent stated that DCAA
is woefully behind on the contractually required (FAR 52.216-7,
Allowable Cost and Payment clause) duty to audit contractor incurred
cost submissions as promptly as practical. Contractors' historical
incurred costs are key inputs for estimates for FPRPs.
Response: FAR 52.216-7(d)(2)(ii) requires that ``The appropriate
Government representative and the Contractor shall establish the final
indirect cost rates as promptly as practical, after receipt of the
Contractor's proposal.'' The purpose of the FPRP adequacy checklist is
to improve the efficiency of the FPRA negotiations process. The
Government employs multiple avenues to obtain an appropriate
understanding about the contractor's operations. The Government has a
responsibility to perform appropriate review of contractor proposals to
establish well-supported negotiation positions and to negotiate
effectively to wisely use taxpayer money and to ensure that contract
prices are fair and reasonable to both the contractor and the
Government. Taxpayers receive a direct tangible benefit from the
auditing of FPRPs. Meanwhile, DCAA is working to reduce the inventory
of incurred cost audits to become current.
D. Business Systems Audits
Comment: DCAA should conduct better and more accurate transaction
testing. DCAA has made business system audits a low priority and
appears to be only conducting them sporadically. Unable to rely on
contractor business systems and coupled with not having audited recent
contractor incurred cost submissions, DCAA has made detailed testing of
large samples of recent incurred cost transactions a part of their FPRP
audit program.
Response: DoD agrees that contractor business systems and internal
controls are the first line of defense against waste, fraud, and abuse.
Weak control systems increase the risk of unallowable and unreasonable
costs being charged to Government contracts. However, the purpose of
this rule is to provide guidance to contractors for the submittal of
FPRPs. DCAA's audit approach is to design appropriate tests of details
in support of the proposed forward pricing rates, not to conduct
incurred cost audits within FPRP audits. DCAA is working to reduce its
backlog of incurred cost audits so that the agency can conduct the
audits more promptly.
E. Reliance on Outside Audits
Comment: One respondent suggested that DCAA should balance
independence with efficiency. DCAA is unwilling to rely on relevant
auditing and analysis by others. Citing the belief that absolute
independence is required, DCAA typically will not rely on the
contractor's internal audit department, other Government oversight
organizations such as the Defense Contract Management Agency (DCMA), or
even other DCAA auditors.
Response: In order to comply with Generally Accepted Government
Auditing Standards (GAGAS), DCAA's audit opinion must be derived from
the results of sufficient audit procedures performed on the underlying
contractor data. In most cases, DCAA is not provided the necessary
access to the
[[Page 73494]]
working papers supporting contractor internal audits. DCAA will work
with DCMA and other contract administration offices (CAO's) to leverage
the monitoring and analytical work they perform; however, DCAA cannot
include CAO developed rates without applying adequate audit procedures
to the underlying contractor data.
F. FPRP Adequacy Checklist Flexibility
Comment: Two respondents stated that the FPRP adequacy checklist
should be more flexible to allow the Government and contractors to
better explain and understand the FPRPs. The FPRP adequacy checklist
does not provide for any tailoring by a company based upon the
company's cost structure. Documentation necessary to audit rates at one
contractor can be irrelevant to the rates at another contractor.
Requiring companies to create additional documentation, much of which
may be irrelevant to the FPRP and yet obligate DCAA to audit it, will
not change the outcome of a rate negotiation, but is certain to create
obstacles to the process.
Response: The FPRP adequacy checklist communicates common
expectations for both contractors and the Government. The FPRP adequacy
checklist topics are high level and generic, focused on the contractor
communicating the rates proposed and their bases. Contractors provide
checklist responses within the context of their accounting/estimating
systems and the structure of their FPRP. The FPRP adequacy checklist is
not geared to stimulate the contractor to create documentation other
than the basic information that both the Government and contractor need
to support and negotiate fair and reasonable rates and wisely use
taxpayer monies.
Comment: One respondent stated that FPRPs should be a proposal by a
company on how it is going to manage the risk of future performance.
They represent forecasting future costs and the risk associated with
those costs. Clearly, this formulation will vary by company and will be
based on assumptions that the companies make and articulate as part of
their proposals. The FPRP adequacy checklist does not take this core
issue into consideration. It is generic in nature, not exhaustive, and
does not account for the fact that some circumstances will not apply to
a specific FPRP.
Response: The FPRP adequacy checklist is intended to be high level
and generic, not exhaustive in nature, allowing each contractor to
respond within the context of its proposal and estimating/accounting
system structure. While a contractor will manage the risk of future
costs, when the contractor is contracting with the Government there
must be a basic understanding of the rates proposed and the bases of
estimates so Government representatives can be good stewards of
taxpayers' money when negotiating a fair and reasonable price. Where a
specific FPRP adequacy checklist topic does not apply for a contractor,
then that topic should be identified as ``Not Applicable.''
Comment: One respondent stated that a one size fits all FPRP
adequacy checklist would not be effective to identify the appropriate
information and data necessary to the Government for the audit or FPRA
process because of the variety of cost elements and segment types.
Response: The FPRP adequacy checklist identifies common
expectations for both the contractor and the Government with a focus on
the proposed rates and the underlying bases of estimates. The goal is
for the proposal to be adequate to support negotiations that will allow
the Government contracting officer to ensure that the price is fair and
reasonable. The Government will meet with the contractor upon receipt
of an adequate proposal and, based upon the results of a walk-through
meeting, identify appropriate evidence to support negotiations and
audit.
G. FPRP Submittal Timing
Comment: The respondents claimed that the proposed rule creates
unintended and harmful liabilities for contractors. Under the Truth in
Negotiations Act (TINA), companies must provide the Government with
pricing information that is current, accurate, and complete. Requiring
companies to submit forward pricing rates at least 90 days in advance
of their effective date directly conflicts with TINA and the False
Claims Act. Intentional or knowing violation of TINA provisions are
potentially false claims. In addition, key bases for estimates such as
budgets or sales projections may simply not be available 90 days prior
to submission of rate proposals. Beyond that, the budgetary and factual
data upon which FPRPs are based (1) may simply not be available 90 days
in advance, (2) may be subject to more current data, or (3) may be
affected by certain large proposals that may require a resubmission of
rates when a contract award would have a significant impact on bases/
rates. One respondent requested a separate rule to address the
requirement for submission of forward pricing rates at least 90 days in
advance of the effective date of those rates, which would also address
a waiver of liability/prosecution for civil or criminal penalties that
might arise from compliance with the rule.
Response: Submitting FPRPs 90 days in advance of their effective
date is reasonable. The parties (Government and contractor) need time
to negotiate forward pricing rates prior to their effective date, which
is often the start of the contractor's fiscal year. Prior to the start
of their fiscal year, contractors have established strategic plans and
put budgets in place to manage their businesses. The 90 day timeframe
is not creating a conflict with the provisions of TINA. In accordance
with FAR 42.1701, the contractor's FPRP shall include ``cost or pricing
data that are accurate, complete, and current as of the date of
submission'' and contractors are expected to communicate updates during
the negotiation of the proposed rates. Per FAR 15.407-3, Forward
pricing rate agreements, paragraph (a), ``All data submitted in
connection with the FPRA, updated as necessary, form a part of the
total data that the offeror certifies to be accurate, complete, and
current at the time of the agreement on price for an initial contract
or for a contract modification.'' Paragraph (b) states ``Conditions
that may affect the agreement's validity shall be reported promptly to
the ACO.'' (The ACO is the Government Administrative Contracting
Officer.) It should be understood by the parties that the proposed
rates are based on forecasts and contractors must provide updates
whenever the validity of the agreement may be affected.
H. Incorporation of FAR Table 15-2 Into the FPRP Adequacy Checklist
Comment: A number of respondents stated that the incorporation of
FAR Table 15-2 into the FPRP adequacy checklist is inappropriate. These
comments included the following:
(1) The table is suited to contractor proposals for goods or
services, and not to FPRPs. As a result of DCAA's application of Table
15-2, DCAA now requires significantly more data from contractors to
demonstrate adequacy. This additional data is not tailored based on a
risk assessment of the contractor's operations. Prior to the
application of Table 15-2 to FPRPs, contractors and the Government had
been more successful in achieving timely audits of contractors' FPRP
submissions and negotiations of FPRAs.
(2) DoD should issue a separate rule addressing the checklist's
incorporation of Table 15-2 requirements. By referencing Table 15-2
throughout, the
[[Page 73495]]
FPRP adequacy checklist implicitly applies Table 15-2 to FPRPs.
However, the table's requirements have not been applied as such under
the current FAR. The respondent maintained that FAR Table 15-2 is only
required when submitting ``certified'' cost or pricing data associated
with a specific pricing action subject to TINA, such as a bid or
proposal for a new contract award or contract modification. The
respondent suggested that any attempt to require Table 15-2 for all
FPRPs must go through proper, separate, rulemaking.
(3) Many elements of the proposed FPRP adequacy checklist are
irrelevant to an FPRP submission. For example, the first item on the
FPRP adequacy checklist reads, ``Is there a properly completed first
page of the proposal or a summary format as specified by the
contracting officer?'' This corresponds to Table 15-2. The respondent
further pointed out that there is no solicitation, no contract, no
profit or fee, no Government property used, and CAS applicability is
already readily known by both the contractor and Government.
(4) One respondent stated that a fundamental issue that the GAO
raised with DCAA audits was DCAA's lack of adherence to Generally
Accepted Government Auditing Standards (GAGAS). The respondent believes
that in response to the GAO report, DCAA took the position that the
items listed on the proposed DFARS FPRP adequacy checklist have always
been a requirement of Table 15-2. The respondent does not believe that
Table 15-2 is applicable to an FPRP.
Response: To promote the submission of thorough, accurate, and
complete proposals, this rule is communicating common expectations,
that FPRPs include basic information which identifies the proposed
rates and explains the bases of estimates, and requiring that the
contractors communicate the inclusion of this basic information via an
FPRP adequacy checklist. The goal of the FPRP adequacy checklist is to
promote the initial submission of adequate proposals and to achieve a
more efficient negotiation process for establishing forward pricing
rates. While a contractor will not sign a ``Certificate of Current Cost
or Pricing Data'' until award of a contract (or modification) for
supplies or services, FAR 42.1701(b) requires the Contracting Officer
to obtain the FPRP including cost or pricing data that are current,
accurate and complete. The references in the proposed rule to FAR
15.408 Table 15-2 were intended to help offerors understand the minimum
criteria to ensure their FPRPs adequately comply with each submission
item. However, to remove any misunderstandings of the intent and
content of the table submission items, the FPRP adequacy checklist
references, including references to FAR 15.408 Table 15-2, have been
removed in this final rule. Furthermore, item no. 1 of the FPRP
adequacy checklist is revised to identify only those specific items
required on the first page of a forward pricing rate proposal.
I. Paperwork Reduction Act
Comment: One respondent claimed that DoD has not complied with its
obligations under the Paperwork Reduction Act and the implementing
regulations in 5 CFR part 1320.
Response: The supporting data referenced by the respondent exceeds
the information collection requirements established under this rule.
The Paperwork Reduction Act estimates published with the proposed rule
accurately reflect the contractors' costs to fulfill the information
collection requirements of this rule.
J. Public Meetings
Comment: One respondent suggested that DoD and the public should
engage in an interactive process to identify the real objectives of
this rule and the best methods for achieving those solutions.
Response: The purpose of the rule is to provide guidance to
contractors for the submittal of FPRPs that are thorough, accurate, and
complete. The rule provides for consistency of submittals and
establishes common expectations for a contractor and the Government to
make negotiations more efficient. A meeting is not necessary given that
the objective is clear.
K. Increased Administrative Efforts and Costs
Comment: One respondent stated that the proposed FPRP adequacy
checklist also includes information beyond the scope of a basis of
estimate (BOE). An example is the following submission item: ``Does the
proposal include a comparison of prior forecasted costs to actual
results in the same format as the proposal and an explanation/analysis
of any differences?'' Such data and format are not relevant to the
current BOE developed by the contractor. The respondent claimed that
there is no benefit to the Government from requiring the contractor to
provide duplicative information that was not used in the development of
the BOE. Rather, contractors will incur additional costs to meet these
administrative requirements.
Two respondents stated that there are many items within the
proposed FPRP adequacy checklist that would add significant time and
effort to the contractor's FPRP submission as well as require
additional explanations to DCAA on the adequacy of the submittal
against the FPRP adequacy checklist. The respondents suggested that DoD
should consider the vast amounts of paperwork and data reformatting
that would be required to comply with the proposed rule. It is not just
questions that have to be answered; there would be an exponential
increase when the questions are applied to each forward pricing rate.
If adopted the rule would create an enormous volume of paper and data
for the sole purpose of DCAA audit consumption. This would be done
without any requirement for timely completion of audits. These
additional efforts would increase contractor administrative costs and
Government audit costs which run directly contrary to DoD's Better
Buying Power memoranda.
Response: The purpose of the FPRP adequacy checklist is to ensure
that FPRPs are complete and well-supported, and provide an adequate
basis for Government analysis and negotiation. This will assist both
parties by significantly reducing the need for fact finding, and
allowing for more efficient proposal analysis by the Government. The
FPRP adequacy checklist identifies those elements which would typically
be included in a well-supported and complete FPRP. However, the FPRP
adequacy checklist itself does not mandate development of content which
is not appropriate for a specific proposal. The FPRP adequacy checklist
includes a column which the contractor can use to briefly explain why a
specific checklist item is not applicable. It should be noted that
there is no intent for a separate instance of the FPRP adequacy
checklist to be completed for each proposed rate. Rather, the
contractor will submit a single completed FPRP adequacy checklist in
support of the entire FPRP.
Forward pricing rates are projections of the future. It is
fundamental to understand how accurately a contractor has been able to
estimate past periods. A basic requirement for proposals for both
supplies/services and FPRAs is the presentation of trend and budgetary
data. The elements commented as not being relevant to the current BOE
are important for Government representatives to consider when
negotiating rates. The FPRP adequacy checklist recognizes that the
support for out-year rates may be less detailed than for the base year,
and/or that the estimating methodology for out-year rates may be
different from the base
[[Page 73496]]
year. The FPRP adequacy checklist merely leads the contractor to
clearly document the estimating approaches used, the escalation
applied, etc., so that the proposal submitted to the Government
provides an adequate basis for analysis and negotiation.
Comment: One respondent stated that companies generally support
forward pricing rates for periods ranging from one to ten years
depending on the markets in which they compete. Generally, a five year
period is customary in an FPRP. Checklists such as the one being
proposed have a tendency to be applied literally by regulators without
the benefit of the application of professional judgment. For a
shipbuilding contractor that may have a ten year pricing window, the
fidelity of the pricing estimates at the back end of the pricing window
are not as robust as those in earlier years. This FPRP adequacy
checklist would have contractors generate paper purely for the sake of
complying with the checklist, without adding value to the acquisition
process.
Response: Both contractors and Government representatives are
expected to exercise professional judgment in using the FPRP adequacy
checklist during the process. The contractor is expected to construct
its proposal as fits its business scenario, explaining the bases and
derivation of the rates for each proposed period and the underlying
assumptions. Experience with FPRPs has demonstrated that out years are
not well-supported even with the underlying strategic decisions which
affected the pool and base estimates.
L. FPRP Risk Assessment
Comment: One respondent stated that, at their core, FPRPs represent
the degree of risk that a company is willing to accept in proposals for
pricing rates. They are developed using forecasts of future costs in
which judgment is applied to address risk. That risk is subjective and
will vary significantly by company and market conditions. The degree of
risk is addressed by the assumptions that contractors articulate in
their FPRP. The FPRP adequacy checklist misses the entire point of the
contractors' risk assessment.
Response: The purpose of the FPRP adequacy checklist focuses on
whether the FPRP is adequate with the proposed rates and the underlying
bases of estimate identified and ready to be a foundation for
negotiation with the Government. From this point the Government will
engage with the contractor for a more thorough understanding of
underlying contractor assumptions and the risk the contractor has
designed. While some checklist items address assumptions/risk to some
degree; the FPRP adequacy checklist is not designed to go into this
level of detail. The checklist is designed to address risk at a higher
level. Contractors' assignment of risk in estimating future cost is
subjective depending on company and market conditions. Contractors can
use their own judgment and risk factors to develop their future cost
forecasts. However, the valuation of the risk or estimate should be
based on available data and documented assumptions.
III. Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
Executive Orders (E.O.s) 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess
all costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public
health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity). E.O.
13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and benefits,
of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting flexibility.
This is not a significant regulatory action and, therefore, was not
subject to review under section 6(b) of E.O. 12866, Regulatory Planning
and Review, dated September 30, 1993. This rule is not a major rule
under 5 U.S.C. 804.
IV. Regulatory Flexibility Act
A final regulatory flexibility analysis has been prepared
consistent with the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601, et seq.,
and is summarized as follows:
This rule amends the DFARS at 215.403-5 by adding instructions to
contracting officers to request contractors to submit the FPRP adequacy
checklist with FPRPs. The objective is to provide guidance to
contractors for the submittal of FPRPs.
No significant issues were raised by the public comments in
response to the initial regulatory flexibility analysis published with
the proposed rule.
DoD does not expect this rule to have a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities within the meaning of the
Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601, et seq., because only a small
percentage of Government contractors are requested to submit an FPRP,
as set forth at FAR 42.1701(a). The Government will ask only those
contractors with a significant volume of Government contracts to submit
such proposals.
The rule does not duplicate, overlap, or conflict with any other
Federal rules.
V. Paperwork Reduction Act
The rule contains information collection requirements that require
the approval of the Office of Management and Budget under the Paperwork
Reduction Act (44 U.S.C chapter 35). OMB has cleared this information
collection under OMB Control Number 0704-0497, titled DFARS part 215,
Negotiation.
List of Subjects in 48 CFR Part 215
Government procurement.
Manuel Quinones,
Editor, Defense Acquisition Regulations System.
Therefore, 48 CFR part 215 is amended as follows:
PART 215--CONTRACTING BY NEGOTIATION
0
1. The authority citation for 48 CFR part 215 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 41 U.S.C. 1303 and 48 CFR chapter 1.
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2. Add 215.403-5 to read as follows:
215.403-5 Instructions for submission of certified cost or pricing
data and data other than certified cost or pricing data.
(b)(3) For contractors following the contract cost principles in
FAR subpart 31.2, Contracts With Commercial Organizations, pursuant to
the procedures in FAR 42.1701(b), the administrative contracting
officer shall require contractors to comply with the submission items
in Table 215.403-1 in order to ensure that their forward pricing rate
proposal is submitted in an acceptable form in accordance with FAR
15.403-5(b)(3). The contracting officer should request that the
proposal be submitted to the Government at least 90 days prior to the
proposed effective date of the rates. To ensure the proposal is
complete, the contracting officer shall request that the contractor
complete the Contractor Forward Pricing Rate Proposal Adequacy
Checklist at Table 215.403-1, and submit it with the forward pricing
rate proposal.
Table 215.403-1--Contractor Forward Pricing Rate Proposal Adequacy
Checklist
Complete the following checklist, providing the location of
requested information, or an explanation of why the requested
information is not provided, and submit it with the forward pricing
rate proposal.
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Contractor Forward Pricing Rate Proposal Adequacy Checklist
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If not provided, explain
Submission item Proposal page No. (if applicable) (may use continuation
pages)
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General Instructions
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1. Is there a properly completed first page Proposal Cover Page.................
of the proposal as specified by the
contracting officer?
Initial proposal elements include:
a. Name and address of contractor;
b. Name and telephone number of point of
contact;
c. Period covered;
d. The page of the proposal that
addresses_
1. Whether your organization is subject
to cost accounting standards (CAS);
2. Whether your organization has
submitted a CAS Disclosure Statement,
and whether it has been determined
adequate;
3. Whether you have been notified that
you are or may be in noncompliance with
your Disclosure Statement or CAS (other
than a noncompliance that the cognizant
Federal agency official had determined
to have an immaterial cost impact), and
if yes, an explanation;
4. Whether any aspect of this proposal
is inconsistent with your disclosed
practices or applicable CAS, and, if
so, an explanation; and whether the
proposal is consistent with established
estimating and accounting principles
and procedures and FAR part 31, Cost
Principles, and, if not, an
explanation;
e. The following statement: ``This
forward pricing rate proposal reflects
our estimates, as of the date of
submission entered in (f) below and
conforms with Table 215.403-1. By
submitting this proposal, we grant the
Contracting Officer and authorized
representative(s) the right to examine
those records, which include books,
documents, accounting procedures and
practices, and other data, regardless
of type and form or whether such
supporting information is specifically
referenced or included in the proposal
as the basis for each estimate, that
will permit an adequate evaluation of
the proposed rates and factors.'';
f. Date of submission; and
g. Name, title, and signature of
authorized representative.
2. Summary of proposed direct and indirect Immediately following the proposal
rates and factors, including the proposed cover page.
pool and base costs for each proposed
indirect rate and factor.
3. Table of Contents or index.
a. Does the proposal include a table of
contents or index identifying and
referencing all supporting data
accompanying or identified in the
proposal?
b. For supporting documentation not
provided with the proposal, does the
basis of each estimate in the proposal
include the location of the
documentation and the point of contact
(custodian) name, phone number, and
email address? Does the proposal
disclose known or anticipated changes
in business activities or processes
that could materially impact the
proposed rates (if not previously
provided)? For example_
4. a. Management initiatives to reduce
costs;
b. Changes in management objectives as a
result of economic conditions and
increased competitiveness;
c. Changes in accounting policies,
procedures, and practices including (i)
reclassification of expenses from
direct to indirect or vice versa; (ii)
new methods of accumulating and
allocating indirect costs and the
related impact; and (iii) advance
agreements;
d. Company reorganizations (including
acquisitions or divestitures);
e. Shutdown of facilities; or
f. Changes in business volume and/or
contract mix/type.
5. Do proposed costs based on judgmental
factors include an explanation of the
estimating processes and methods used,
including those used in projecting from
known data?
6. Does the proposal show trends and
budgetary data? Does the proposal provide
an explanation of how the data, as well as
any adjustments to the data, were used?
7. The proposal should reconcile to the
supporting data referenced. If the proposal
does not reconcile to the supporting data
referenced, identify applicable page(s) and
explain.
8. The proposal should be internally
consistent. If the proposal is not
internally consistent, identify applicable
page(s) and explain.
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Direct Labor
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Direct Labor Rates Methodology and Basis
of Each Estimate
9. a. Does the proposal include an
explanation of the methodology used to
develop the direct labor rates and identify
the basis of each estimate?
b. Does the proposal include or identify
the location of the supporting
documents for the base-period labor
rates (e.g., payroll records)?
10. Does the proposal identify escalation
factors for the out-year labor rates, the
costs to which escalation is applicable,
and the basis of each factor used?
[[Page 73498]]
11. Does the proposal identify planned or
anticipated changes in the composition of
labor rates, labor categories, union
agreements, headcounts, or other factors
that could significantly impact the direct
labor rates?
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Indirect Rates (Fringe, Overhead, G&A, etc.)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12. Indirect Rates Methodology and Basis of
Each Estimate.
a. Does the proposal identify the basis
of each estimate and provide an
explanation of the methodology used to
develop the indirect rates?
b. Does the proposal include or identify
the location of the supporting
documents for the proposed rates?
13. Does the proposal identify indirect
expenses by burden center, by cost element,
by year (including any voluntary deletions,
if applicable) in a format that is
consistent with the accounting system used
to accumulate actual expenses?
14. Does the proposal identify any
contingencies?
15. Does the proposal identify planned or
anticipated changes in the nature, type, or
level of indirect costs, including fringe
benefits?
16. Does the proposal identify corporate,
home office, shared services, or other
incoming allocated costs and the source for
those costs, including location and point
of contact (custodian) name, phone number,
and email address?
17. Does the proposal separately identify
all intermediate cost pools and provide a
reconciliation to show where the costs will
be allocated?
18. Does the proposal identify the
escalation factors used to escalate
indirect costs for the out-years, the costs
to which escalation is applicable, and the
basis of each factor used?
19. Does the proposal provide details of the
development of the allocation base?
20. Does the proposal include or reference
the supporting data for the allocation base
such as program budgets, negotiation
memoranda, proposals, contract values,
etc.?
21. Does the proposal identify how the
proposed allocation bases reconcile with
its long range plans, strategic plan,
operating budgets, sales forecasts, program
budgets, etc.?
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Cost of Money (COM)
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22. Cost of Money.
a. Are Cost of Money rates submitted on
Form CASB-CMF, with the Treasury Rate
used to compute COM identified and a
summary of the net book value of
assets, identified as distributed and
non-distributed?
b. Does the proposal identify the
support for the Form CASB-CMF, for
example, the underlying reports and
records supporting the net book value
of assets contained in the form?
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Other
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23. Does the proposal include a comparison
of prior forecasted costs to actual results
in the same format as the proposal and an
explanation/analysis of any differences?
24. If this is a revision to a previous rate
proposal or a forward pricing rate
agreement, does the new proposal provide a
summary of the changes in the circumstances
or the facts that the contractor asserts
require the change to the rates?
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[FR Doc. 2014-28811 Filed 12-10-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 5001-06-P