Government Securities Act Regulations: Large Position Reporting Rules, 73407-73423 [2014-28734]
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Vol. 79
Wednesday,
No. 237
December 10, 2014
Part II
Department of the Treasury
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17 CFR Part 420
Government Securities Act Regulations: Large Position Reporting Rules;
Final Rule
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 237 / Wednesday, December 10, 2014 / Rules and Regulations
entities, as well as U.S. Federal Reserve
Banks for their own account, voluntarily
17 CFR Part 420
submit large position reports (Reports)
when they meet or exceed a reporting
[Docket No. Treas–DO–2014–0002]
threshold; (2) replace the current $2
billion minimum reporting threshold
Government Securities Act
Regulations: Large Position Reporting with a percentage standard; (3) establish
an additional reporting threshold for the
Rules
number of futures, options on futures,
AGENCY: Office of the Assistant
and exchange-traded options contracts
Secretary for Financial Markets,
controlled by the reporting entity for
Treasury.
which the specified Treasury security is
ACTION: Final rule.
deliverable; (4) replace the concept of
the ‘‘reportable position’’ with a
SUMMARY: The Department of the
requirement that defined reporting
Treasury (Treasury) is amending its
entities 1 must file a Report if any one
rules for reporting large positions in
of eight criteria is met; (5) revise the
certain Treasury securities. The large
format for the reporting of positions in
position reporting rules are issued
the specified Treasury security and
under the Government Securities Act
establish a two-column format for the
(GSA) for the purposes of monitoring
reporting of gross ‘‘obligations to
the impact in the Treasury securities
market of concentrations of positions in receive’’ and gross ‘‘obligations to
deliver’’ as well as the gross quantity of
Treasury securities and otherwise
securities borrowed and the gross
assisting the Securities and Exchange
quantity of securities lent; (6) expand
Commission (SEC) in enforcing the
the components of a position to include
GSA. In addition, the large position
futures, options on futures, and options
reports provide Treasury with
information to better understand supply (both exchange-traded and over-thecounter) and establish a two-column
and demand dynamics in certain
format for reporting net positions in
Treasury securities. These amendments
are designed to improve the information these contracts; (7) provide an option for
a reporting entity to identify the type(s)
available to Treasury and simplify the
of business it engages in and to identify
reporting process for many entities
its overall investment strategy with
subject to the large position reporting
respect to positions in the specified
rules.
Treasury security; and (8) consolidate
DATES: The amendments will become
relevant guidance in the LPR rules.
effective March 10, 2015.
These amendments reflect Treasury’s
ADDRESSES: This final rule is available at
continuing need to obtain relevant
https://www.treasurydirect.gov and
information from reporting entities
https://www.regulations.gov. It is also
while minimizing the cost and burden
available for public inspection and
on those entities affected by the
copying at the Treasury Department
regulations. We believe these
Library, Treasury Annex Room 1020,
amendments are consistent with the
1500 Pennsylvania Avenue NW.,
findings of Congress that ‘‘(1) the liquid
Washington, DC 20220. To visit the
and efficient operation of the
library, call (202) 622–0990 for an
government securities market is
appointment.
essential to facilitate government
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Lori
borrowing at the lowest possible cost to
Santamorena, Executive Director, or
taxpayers; and (2) the fair and honest
Kevin Hawkins, Government Securities
treatment of investors will strengthen
Advisor, Department of the Treasury,
the integrity and liquidity of the
Bureau of the Fiscal Service,
government securities market.’’ 2 In this
Government Securities Regulations
final rule, we provide background on
Staff, (202) 504–3632 or email us at
the current LPR rules, discuss the
govsecreg@fiscal.treasury.gov.
amendments proposed in the notice of
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Treasury
proposed rulemaking (NPR) issued on
is amending the large position reporting June 10, 2014 3 and public comments
(LPR) rules to improve the information
received, and then describe the
reported so that we can better
amendments in the final rule. As
understand supply and demand
explained below, we are adopting the
dynamics in certain Treasury securities. amendments proposed in the NPR with
Specifically, the amendments: (1)
nonsubstantive, technical modifications.
Eliminate the exemptions for foreign
central banks, foreign governments, and
1 17 CFR 420.2.
international monetary authorities
2 Public Law 103–202, 107 Stat. 2344 (1993) [15
(collectively ‘‘foreign official
U.S.C. 78o–5(f)].
3 79 FR 33145 (June 10, 2014).
organizations’’) and request that these
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DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
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Table of Contents
I. Current Large Position Reporting Rules
A. Statutory Authority
B. Rulemaking
C. Reporting and Recordkeeping
Requirements
1. On-Demand Reporting System
2. Who Is Subject to the Large Position
Reporting Rules
3. Notice Requesting Large Position
Reports
4. Control
5. Components of a Position
6. Recordkeeping
D. Calls for Large Position Reports
II. Proposed Amendments to the Large
Position Reporting Rules
III. Comments Received in Response to the
Proposed Amendments
A. Reporting Format
B. Tri-Party Repurchase Agreement Shells
C. Futures and Options Contracts
D. Worked Examples
E. Transition
IV. Section-by-Section Analysis of the Final
Amendments
A. Section 420.1—Applicability
B. Section 420.2—Definitions
1. Control
2. Large Position Threshold
3. Reporting Requirement
4. Tri-Party Repurchase Agreements
C. Section 420.3—Reporting
1. Reporting Format
2. Gross Reporting
3. Futures and Options Contracts
4. Components of a Position
5. Optional Administrative Information
D. Appendix B to Part 420—Sample Large
Position Report
V. Effective Date and LPR Workshops
VI. Paperwork Reduction Act
VII. Special Analysis
I. Current Large Position Reporting
Rules
A. Statutory Authority
In response to short squeezes in twoyear Treasury notes that occurred in the
government securities market in 1990–
1991,4 Congress included a large
position reporting provision in the 1993
amendments to the GSA. This provision
grants Treasury authority to prescribe
rules requiring specified persons
holding, maintaining, or controlling
large positions in to-be-issued or
recently-issued 5 Treasury securities to
4 Joint Report on the Government Securities
Market, Department of the Treasury, Securities and
Exchange Commission, and Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System (1992). See
www.treasurydirect.gov. Market participants use the
term ‘‘squeeze’’ to refer to a shortage of supply
relative to demand for a particular security, as
evidenced by a movement in its price to a level that
is out of line with prices of comparable securities—
either outright trading quotations or in financing
arrangements.
5 Treasury may request information on securities
that fall outside of these timeframes if such large
position information is necessary and appropriate
for monitoring the impact of concentrations of
positions in Treasury securities. (See 17 CFR
420.2(g)(5)).
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keep records and, when requested by
Treasury, file reports of such large
positions. The provision was intended
to improve Treasury’s collection of
information on large positions in
Treasury securities held by market
participants. Such information allows
Treasury to monitor the impact of
concentrations of positions in the
Treasury securities market. This
information is also made available to the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York
(FRBNY), as Treasury’s agent, and the
SEC.6 Treasury does not believe that
large positions in Treasury securities are
inherently problematic and there is no
presumption of manipulative or illegal
intent merely because a reporting
entity’s position is large enough to be
subject to Treasury’s LPR rules.
The GSA specifically provides that
Treasury shall not be compelled to
disclose publicly any information
required to be kept or reported for large
position reporting. In particular, the
GSA exempts such information from
disclosure under the Freedom of
Information Act.7
B. Rulemaking
Treasury published final rules in 1996
that established recordkeeping and
reporting requirements related to large
positions in certain Treasury securities.8
The LPR rules were subsequently
amended in 2002 to improve the
collection of information in the Reports
by requiring more detailed reporting of
certain components of the formula for
determining a reportable position,
adding a second memorandum item that
requires the reporting of the gross par
amount of ‘‘fails to deliver,’’ and
modifying the definition of ‘‘gross
financing position’’ to eliminate the
optional exclusion in the calculation of
the amount of securities received
through financing transactions.9
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C. Reporting and Recordkeeping
Requirements
1. On-Demand Reporting System
An ‘‘on-demand’’ reporting system,
rather than a regular, ongoing system of
reporting, provides Treasury with the
information necessary to understand
supply and demand dynamics in the
Treasury securities market, while
minimizing the potential impact on the
market’s efficiency and liquidity and the
cost to taxpayers of funding the federal
debt. It also minimizes the cost and
burden to those reporting entities
affected by the LPR rules.
6 15
U.S.C 78o–5(f)(1).
U.S.C. 78o–5(f)(6).
8 61 FR 48338 (September 12, 1996).
9 67 FR 77411 (December 18, 2002).
7 15
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2. Who Is Subject to the Large Position
Reporting Rules
Treasury’s LPR rules apply to all
foreign and domestic persons and
entities that control a reportable
position in a Treasury security,
including: Government securities
brokers and dealers; registered
investment companies; registered
investment advisers; custodians,
including depository institutions, that
exercise investment discretion; hedge
funds; pension funds; insurance
companies; and foreign affiliates of U.S.
entities.
The current rules provide an
exemption for foreign official
organizations.10 U.S. Federal Reserve
Banks are also exempt for the portion of
any reportable position they control for
their own account.11
3. Notice Requesting Large Position
Reports
Reports must be filed with FRBNY in
response to a notice from Treasury
requesting large position information on
a specific issue of a Treasury security.12
The Reports must be filed by defined
reporting entities controlling positions
that equal or exceed the reporting
threshold specified in the notice.
FRBNY must receive the Reports before
noon Eastern time on the fourth
business day after the issuance of the
notice calling for large position
information.
4. Control
Treasury defines ‘‘control’’ as the
authority to exercise investment
discretion over the purchase, sale,
retention, or financing of specific
Treasury securities.13 Investment
discretion can be exercised by the
beneficial owner, a custodian, or an
investment adviser. The party
responsible for making investment
decisions, regardless of where securities
are held, is the relevant reporting entity
for large position reporting because the
actions and objectives of the decision
maker are what we are trying to
determine.
5. Components of a Position
Under the current rules, a reportable
position is the sum of the net trading
10 17
CFR 420.1(b).
CFR 420.1(c).
12 The notice is in the form of a Treasury press
release that is posted to the Treasury and
TreasuryDirect Web sites, subsequently published
in the Federal Register, and also disseminated via
social media, major news and financial
publications, and wire services. An electronic
mailing list that distributes the notice to subscribers
is also available at www.treasurydirect.gov.
13 17 CFR 420.2(b).
11 17
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positions, gross financing positions and
net fails positions in a specified issue of
Treasury securities collectively
controlled by a reporting entity.14
Specific components of these positions
are identified at § 420.2.15 Position
amounts are required to be reported on
a trade date basis at par value.
6. Recordkeeping
The recordkeeping requirements
provide that any reporting entity
controlling at least $2 billion of a
particular Treasury security must
maintain and preserve certain records
that enable it to compile, aggregate, and
report large position information.16
D. Calls for Large Position Reports
Treasury has conducted 14 calls since
the LPR rules became effective in
1996.17 We are amending the rules
based on the experience gained from
these calls.
II. Proposed Amendments to the Large
Position Reporting Rules
On June 10, 2014, Treasury issued an
NPR in which we proposed several
amendments to Treasury’s LPR rules.18
In the NPR, Treasury proposed to
eliminate the exemptions for foreign
official organizations and U.S. Federal
Reserve Banks (for their own account)
and request that these organizations
voluntarily submit Reports if they meet
or exceed the reporting threshold(s).
Foreign official organizations were
exempted from the LPR rules issued in
1996 because they did not typically
control large positions in Treasury
securities and subjecting them to the
reporting requirement would have
presented legal and jurisdictional
issues.19 Since that time, foreign official
organizations have significantly
increased their participation in the
Treasury securities market. Foreign
official organizations have an interest in
this market being liquid and wellfunctioning. U.S. Federal Reserve Banks
were also exempted for the portion of
any reportable position they controlled
for their own account. Treasury believes
that the voluntary submission of Reports
by foreign official organizations and
14 17
CFR 420.2(h).
17 CFR 420.2 for definitions of gross
financing position, net fails position, and net
trading position.
16 17 CFR 420.4.
17 So that market participants remain
knowledgeable about the LPR rules, specifically
how to calculate and report a reportable position,
Treasury ‘‘tests’’ the reporting system by requesting
Reports annually, regardless of market conditions
for a particular security. See 60 FR 65223
(December 18, 1995).
18 79 FR 33145 (June 10, 2014).
19 61 FR 48342 (September 12, 1996).
15 See
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U.S. Federal Reserve Banks is consistent
with the purposes of the GSA and will
help Treasury to better understand
supply and demand dynamics in the
Treasury securities market.
The NPR proposed to replace the
current $2 billion minimum reporting
threshold with a minimum threshold
that is 10 percent of the outstanding
amount of the specified Treasury
security. Given the large range of issue
sizes among various Treasury securities,
making the minimum reporting
threshold a percentage of the amount of
the security outstanding may be a better
indicator of concentrations of control. A
percentage threshold would allow for a
threshold that is less than the current $2
billion minimum. We would state the
dollar amount of the reporting threshold
in the notice and press release
announcing a call for Reports. Treasury
did not, however, propose amending the
$2 billion threshold that triggers the
LPR recordkeeping requirement.20
Treasury also proposed to replace the
concept of the reportable position with
a reporting requirement that reporting
entities must file a Report if any one of
seven criteria is met. For certain
reporting criteria Treasury would
announce different thresholds.
Applying several different criteria may
provide greater insight into gross
exposures large enough to potentially
impact the liquidity of the security,
regardless of how the position was
acquired. However, under no
circumstances would a large position
threshold be less than 10 percent of the
amount outstanding of the specified
Treasury security.
The NPR also introduced the term
‘‘tri-party repurchase agreement shell.’’
A tri-party repurchase agreement (repo)
shell is an account created on the books
of a tri-party repo agent bank following
confirmation of a tri-party repo
transaction between a cash lender and a
collateral provider. Each shell has a
unique account number and an
eligibility rule set based on an
agreement between the cash lender and
the collateral provider.
Treasury proposed a revised format
for an entity to report its positions and
settlement obligations in the specified
Treasury security, including: (1)
Positions at the opening of the Federal
Reserve System’s Fedwire® Securities
Service (Fedwire),21 (2) settlement
obligations created prior to and on the
20 17
CFR 420.4(a)(1).
Federal Reserve System’s Fedwire®
Securities Service is a book-entry securities transfer
system that provides safekeeping, transfer, and
delivery-versus-payment settlement services. The
Fedwire Securities Service operates daily from 8:30
a.m. to 3:30 p.m. Eastern Time.
21 The
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report date, and (3) positions at the
close of Fedwire. The proposed
reporting format would provide
Treasury a better understanding of
reporting entities’ positions in the
specified Treasury security leading up
to the report date, their settlement
obligations created prior to or on the
report date, and their positions at the
end of the report date.
For transactions between different
entities, Treasury proposed a twocolumn format for positions to be
reported on a gross basis in order to
separate settlement ‘‘obligations to
receive’’ and ‘‘obligations to deliver.’’
This format would potentially make it
easier for Treasury to understand a
reporting entity’s trading activity,
including what positions it might
control in the future. This approach may
also be easier for many reporting entities
to understand because it may align more
closely with the way they typically
maintain their records.
In the NPR, Treasury proposed to
expand the components of a position to
also include futures, options on futures,
and options contracts for which the
specified Treasury security is
deliverable. The components would
include contracts that require delivery
of the specified Treasury security as
well as contracts that allow for the
delivery of several securities.
Treasury also proposed to replace the
current components of a total reportable
position with the following report
components:
a. Positions in the Security Being
Reported at the Opening of Fedwire on
the Report Date, including positions:
i. In accounts of the reporting entity;
ii. In tri-party repurchase agreement
shells;
iii. As collateral or margin against
financial derivatives and other
contractual obligations of the reporting
entity; and
iv. Controlled by any other means.
b. Settlement Obligations Attributable
to Purchase and Sale Contracts
Negotiated Prior to and on the Report
Date (excluding settlement fails),
including:
i. Obligations to receive or deliver, on
the report date, the security being
reported attributable to contracts for
cash settlement (T+0);
ii. Obligations to receive or deliver, on
the report date, the security being
reported attributable to contracts for
regular settlement (T+1);
iii. Obligations to receive or deliver,
on the report date, the security being
reported attributable to forward
contracts, including when-issued
contracts, for forward settlement (T+n,
n>1);
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iv. Obligations to receive, on the
report date, the security being reported
attributable to Treasury auction awards;
and
v. Obligations to receive or deliver, on
the report date, principal STRIPS 22
derived from the security being reported
attributable to contracts for cash
settlement, regular settlement, whenissued contracts, and forward contracts.
c. Settlement Obligations Attributable
to Delivery-versus-Payment Financing
Contracts (including repurchase
agreements and securities lending
agreements) Negotiated Prior to and on
the Report Date (excluding settlement
fails), including:
i. Obligations to receive or deliver, on
the report date, the security being
reported, and principal STRIPS derived
from the security being reported,
attributable to overnight agreements;
ii. Obligations to receive or deliver, on
the report date, the security being
reported, and principal STRIPS derived
from the security being reported,
attributable to term agreements opened
on, or due to close on, the report date;
iii. Obligations to receive or deliver,
on the report date, the security being
reported, and principal STRIPS derived
from the security being reported,
attributable to open agreements opened
on, or due to close on, the report date.
d. Settlement Fails from Days Prior to
the Report Date (Legacy Obligations),
including:
i. Obligations to receive or deliver, on
the report date, the security being
reported, and principal STRIPS derived
from the security being reported, arising
out of settlement fails on days prior to
the report date.
e. Settlement Fails as of the Close of
Fedwire on the Report Date, including:
i. Obligations to receive or deliver, on
the business day following the report
date, the security being reported, and
principal STRIPS derived from the
security being reported, arising out of
settlement fails on the report date.
f. Positions in the Security Being
Reported at the Close of Fedwire on the
Report Date, including positions:
i. In accounts of the reporting entity;
ii. In tri-party repurchase agreement
shells;
iii. As collateral or margin against
financial derivatives and other
contractual obligations of the reporting
entity; and
iv. Controlled by any other means.
g. Quantity of Continuing Deliveryversus-Payment Financing Contracts for
22 STRIPS (Separate Trading of Registered Interest
and Principal of Securities) means Treasury’s
program under which eligible securities are
authorized to be separated into principal and
interest components, and transferred separately. See
31 CFR 356.2.
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the Security Being Reported, including
the:
i. Net amount of security being
reported lent out on term repurchase
agreements that were opened before the
report date and that were not due to
close until after the report date, and on
open repurchase agreements that were
opened before the report date and that
were not closed on the report date.
h. Futures and Options Contracts,
including the:
i. Net long position, immediately
prior to the opening of futures and
options trading on the report date, in
futures, options on futures, and options
contracts on which the security being
reported is deliverable; and
ii. Net long position, immediately
following the close of futures and
options trading on the report date, in
futures, options on futures, and options
contracts on which the security being
reported is deliverable.
All amounts would be reported as
positive numbers and at par in millions
of dollars.
In the NPR, Treasury proposed an
option for reporting entities to identify
the type(s) of business engaged in by the
reporting entity and its aggregating
entities with respect to positions in the
specified Treasury security by checking
the appropriate box. Treasury also
proposed an option for reporting entities
to identify their overall investment
strategy with respect to positions in the
specified Treasury security by checking
the appropriate box. Knowing the
type(s) of business in which the
reporting entity is engaged and its
overall investment strategy with respect
to the specified Treasury security would
help us better understand the positions
included in the entity’s Report.
The current LPR rules specify the
positions that entities are required to
report, however, additional guidance on
the treatment of specific transactions is
contained in the preambles to the
previous proposed and final rules, and
a list of Frequently Asked Questions
available on the TreasuryDirect Web
site. The NPR proposed to consolidate
certain guidance in the rules
themselves, which may help to simplify
the reporting process and make the
reporting requirements clearer.
III. Comments Received in Response to
the Proposed Amendments
In response to the proposed rule,
Treasury received comment letters from
a private citizen and a financial services
industry trade association (‘‘trade
association’’ or ‘‘commenter’’).23 The
23 Comment letter of Matthew Lykken (June 7,
2014), and comment letter of the Securities Industry
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private citizen’s comments were not
responsive to the request for comments
on the proposed LPR amendments.
While broadly supporting Treasury’s
goals and generally supportive of the
proposed amendments in the NPR, the
trade association raised several
questions and technical comments.
A. Reporting Format
The trade association expressed
concern that using a revised format that
would require reporting entities to
report certain information as of the
opening and closing of Fedwire would
not reflect actual, formal openings and
closings of the Treasury and funding
markets. The commenter also asserted
that it would create significant
operational burdens and possibly
require manual processing that could
undermine the overall quality of the
information Treasury ultimately
receives. Further, the trade association
commented that, for many firms, the
proposed reporting times reflect
intraday positions. The commenter
noted that, ‘‘member firms could not
reconcile intraday positions to verify the
accuracy of non-end-of-day positions.’’
The commenter suggested that,
‘‘Treasury consider retaining its current
close of business requirement for certain
positions on the report date.’’
B. Tri-Party Repurchase Agreement
Shells
The trade association requested
further guidance as to what positions
are reportable under Part I, Line 2 ‘‘held
in tri-party repurchase agreement
shells.’’
C. Futures and Options Contracts
The trade association questioned the
expansion of the LPR rules to include
certain futures and options that allow
for the delivery of several securities.
Currently, the rules only require the
reporting of positions in futures
contracts that require the delivery of the
specified Treasury security. The
commenter asserted that Treasury’s
views stated in the 1995 proposed LPR
rules 24 ‘‘are still appropriate today (and
arguably even more so given the
Chicago Board of Trade’s adoption of
position limits on Treasury futures in
2005).’’
The commenter noted that Treasury’s
1995 proposed LPR rules stated the
following:
• Options and certain futures
contracts are excluded because they do
not provide the holder with either
and Financial Markets Association (August 8,
2014), are available at https://www.treasurydirect.
gov/instit/statreg/gsareg/gsareg.htm.
24 60 FR 65219 (December 18, 1995).
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73411
immediate control or an effective way to
manipulate the price of a specific
security.
• For options, an entity would only
gain control of the security at the time
the position is exercised, at which time
the security would become a component
of a reportable position.
• Large positions in futures contracts
are already reported to the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission. Thus, this
information will be available to
Treasury, if needed, without imposing
additional reporting requirements.
The commenter noted that, ‘‘the data
collected could overstate current issue
positions and not provide the Treasury
with an accurate picture of the potential
demand and supply characteristics of a
particular security. This could
potentially compromise the overall
value and general usefulness of this
information to the Treasury.’’ If
Treasury proceeds with the expanded
reporting requirement, the trade
association suggested that Treasury
should:
• Incorporate an adjustment to the
required reporting amount to reflect the
probability that the particular security
will be delivered (e.g., a delta
adjustment for options) to ensure that
the information reflects accurately the
demand and supply for that particular
security.
• Clarify whether over-the-counter
(OTC) options are to be considered
within the scope of this expanded
collection. Treasury should also provide
additional guidance as to the use of
published lists of cheapest-to-deliver
securities provided by the futures
exchanges or a vendor to determine
which CUSIPs are deliverable for
futures and options and the degree to
which firms could limit the reportable
positions to those CUSIPs that are
within the top three cheapest-to-deliver.
D. Worked Examples
The trade association suggested it
would be helpful to market participants
to see the expected treatment of a
hypothetical position that would
include the new data elements.
E. Transition
The trade association requested that
the final rule include an appropriate
transition period before making the
changes effective to allow firms
sufficient time to implement the
necessary tracking and reporting
changes.
IV. Section-by-Section Analysis of the
Final Amendments
Treasury has endeavored to strike a
balance between achieving the purposes
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and objectives of the GSA’s LPR
requirements and minimizing costs and
burdens on reporting entities. We
believe that these amendments continue
to achieve this balance by improving the
type of information collected through
the Reports while simplifying the
reporting process for many reporting
entities.
Treasury has carefully considered the
comments we received. We have also
consulted staff of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, and the Federal Reserve Bank of
New York in developing the final LPR
rule amendments. We are adopting the
amendments proposed in the NPR with
nonsubstantive, technical modifications,
including a clarification recommended
by the commenter.
A. Section 420.1—Applicability
In the NPR, Treasury proposed to
eliminate the exemptions for foreign
central banks, foreign governments, and
international monetary authorities and
request that these entities as well as U.S.
Federal Reserve Banks for their own
account voluntarily submit Reports if
they meet or exceed the reporting
threshold(s). We did not receive any
comments on this proposed amendment
and, therefore, we are adopting it as
proposed.
B. Section 420.2—Definitions
1. Control
To avoid potential confusion
regarding multiple entities reporting the
same position in the specified Treasury
security, we are modifying the
definition of ‘‘control’’ by deleting the
sentence that states only one entity
should be considered to have
investment discretion over a particular
position. There may be situations, such
as financing transactions, where more
than one entity may include the same
position in their calculation.
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2. Large Position Threshold
Treasury proposed to replace the
current $2 billion minimum reporting
threshold with a minimum threshold
that is 10 percent of the outstanding
amount of the specified Treasury
security. We did not receive any
comments on this proposed amendment
and, therefore, we are adopting it as
proposed.
We are also adding a sentence to the
definition of large position threshold
stating that the term also means the
minimum number of futures, options on
futures, and exchange-traded options
contracts that a reporting entity controls
for which the specified Treasury
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security is deliverable. This technical
modification was made to provide for
the reporting of the number of these
contracts.
3. Reporting Requirement
Treasury proposed in the NPR to
replace the concept of the reportable
position with a reporting requirement
that reporting entities file a Report if
any one of seven criteria set out in the
Report is met. Because Treasury is
requiring that futures, options on
futures, and exchange-traded options be
reported separately from OTC options,
criterion G has been split and an eighth
criterion H was added. Under G,
reporting entities will be required to
submit a Report if the number of
futures, options on futures, and
exchange-traded options contracts
controlled by the reporting entity is
equal to or greater than the announced
large position threshold. To provide
more clarity on the reporting of options
positions, criterion H will require that
reporting entities submit a Report if
their net position in OTC options
contracts on which the security being
reported is deliverable is equal to or
greater than the announced large
position threshold. Entities would
report the notional amounts of contracts
regardless of the option delta.
4. Tri-Party Repurchase Agreements
The proposed amendments also
introduced the term ‘‘tri-party
repurchase agreement shell.’’ In its
comment letter the trade association
indicated that the term ‘‘tri-party
repurchase agreement shell’’ may not be
clear to reporting entities and requested
further guidance as to what positions
are reportable under this item. Treasury
is adopting the amendment with
modifications to address the issue raised
by the commenter. Treasury is replacing
the term ‘‘tri-party repurchase
agreement shell’’ with ‘‘tri-party
repurchase agreements,’’ a more familiar
and well understood term in the
Treasury securities market.
C. Section 420.3—Reporting
1. Reporting Format
In the NPR, Treasury proposed a
revised format for an entity to report its
positions and settlement obligations in
the specified Treasury security at the
opening and closing of Fedwire. The
trade association acknowledged the
informational benefits of comparing
positions at two points in time and that
Treasury would receive important
information on a firm’s behavior and
activity in the market over the course of
a trading day. In its comment letter,
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however, the trade association stated its
belief that the opening and closing of
Fedwire as reporting times do not reflect
actual, formal openings and closings of
the Treasury and funding markets and
would create significant operational
burdens that could undermine the
overall quality of the information
Treasury ultimately receives. The
commenter advocated reporting these
positions as of the close of business on
the report date and at the close of
business on the day prior to the report
date. The commenter asserted that these
timeframes would be consistent with
current practice and better reflect a
firm’s position. As recommended by the
commenter, we are replacing references
in the NPR to the opening and closing
of Fedwire with reporting as of the
opening and close of business. We are
also making technical modifications to
§ 420.3 and appendix B to clarify the
components to be included in the
Report.
2. Gross Reporting
For transactions between different
defined reporting entities, Treasury
proposed a two-column format for
positions to be reported on a gross basis
in order to separate settlement
‘‘obligations to receive’’ and
‘‘obligations to deliver.’’ Aggregating
entities that are part of the same
reporting entity may net receive and
deliver obligations resulting from
intercompany transactions. We did not
receive any comments on this proposed
amendment and, therefore, we are
adopting it as proposed. We are also
modifying Part VII of the Report to
require the reporting of the gross
quantity of securities borrowed and the
gross quantity of securities lent for
delivery-versus-payment financing
contracts. The modification was made to
parallel the approach taken in other
sections for reporting on a ‘‘gross’’ basis
instead of ‘‘net’’ basis.
3. Futures and Options Contracts
Treasury proposed to expand the
components of a position to also include
futures, options on futures, and options
contracts for which the specified
Treasury security is deliverable. The
trade association questioned this
proposal citing Treasury’s rationale for
excluding certain futures and options
from the components of a reportable
position in its 1996 final rule. While we
continue to believe, as we did in 1996,
that options and certain futures
contracts do not provide the holder with
either immediate control or an effective
way to manipulate the price of a specific
security, the proposed amendment was
designed to provide Treasury with
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potentially important insight into a
reporting entity’s strategy regarding the
underlying security.
The commenter requested that, if
Treasury proceeds with the expanded
reporting requirement for futures and
options, Treasury provide an adjustment
or additional guidance to reporting
entities to limit reportable positions to
those Treasury securities that are the
most likely to be delivered against a
futures or options contract. We believe
that such adjustments will complicate
the position calculation process and
therefore we are including all futures,
options on futures, and options
contracts (both exchange-traded and
OTC) for which the specified Treasury
security is deliverable. In addition, we
are modifying Part VIII to require the
reporting of net positions in these
contracts (both net long and net short
positions) to parallel the approach taken
in other sections of the Report.
The trade association also requested
that Treasury clarify whether OTC
options will be within the scope of
futures and options contracts that must
be included in the large position
reporting calculation. Treasury is
making this clarification and including
OTC options within the scope of the
reporting requirement.
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4. Components of a Position
With the exception of futures and
options contracts and tri-party
repurchase agreement shells, Treasury
did not receive comments on any other
components of a position. However, to
provide more clarity on the reporting of
repurchase agreement positions, we are
adding a separate component for the
reporting of collateral against
borrowings of funds on general
collateral finance repurchase
agreements, including the Depository
Trust & Clearing Corporation’s GCF
Repo® service.25
5. Optional Administrative Information
In the NPR, Treasury proposed an
option for reporting entities to identify
the type(s) of business engaged in by the
reporting entity and its aggregating
entities with respect to positions in the
specified Treasury security by checking
the appropriate box. Treasury also
proposed an option for reporting entities
to identify their overall investment
strategy with respect to positions in the
specified Treasury security by checking
the appropriate box. We did not receive
25 The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation’s
GCF Repo® service enables dealers to trade general
collateral repos, based on rate, term, and underlying
product, throughout the day without requiring
intra-day, trade-for-trade settlement on a deliveryversus-payment basis.
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any comments on these administrative
information options and, therefore, we
are adopting them as proposed.
D. Appendix B to Part 420—Sample
Large Position Report
The sample large position report in
appendix B has been amended to
conform to the changes in § 420.3(c) of
the final reporting rules.
V. Effective Date and LPR Workshops
The trade association requested that
the final rule include an appropriate
transition period. Treasury is providing
a 90-day delayed effective date from the
date of publication in the Federal
Register to allow reporting entities
sufficient time to make necessary
preparations for compliance. The trade
association also suggested that examples
of expected treatment of a hypothetical
position would be helpful. Subsequent
to the rules taking effect, Treasury will
also conduct LPR workshops at FRBNY
for market participants that may
potentially control large positions in a
particular Treasury security.
VI. Paperwork Reduction Act
The collections of information
contained in the final amendments have
been reviewed and approved by the
Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) pursuant to the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 (Act).26 Under
the Act, an agency may not conduct or
sponsor, and a person is not required to
respond to, a collection of information
unless it displays a valid OMB control
number.27
The collection of information in these
amendments is contained in § 420.3.
The amendments require a reporting
entity that meets any one of eight
criteria to submit a Report to FRBNY.
Although we cannot be certain of the
number of entities that would be
required to report their positions as a
result of a call for such Reports, we
believe few reporting entities would
actually have to file Reports because the
minimum reporting threshold remains
high. In fact, the actual reporting
threshold(s) in a specific call for large
position reports may exceed the
minimum reporting threshold.
Moreover, we expect that our requests
for information will continue to be
infrequent.
Treasury does not believe that
reporting entities will find reporting the
additional position information overly
burdensome because this approach may
26 44
U.S.C. 3507(d).
collections of information contained in the
final amendments have been approved by the Office
of Management and Budget under control number
1535–0089.
27 The
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73413
align more closely with the way many
reporting entities typically maintain
their records. In addition, reporting
entities must collect much of this
information to calculate their reportable
position under the current LPR rules.
Because the amendments require more
detailed information to be provided by
entities that file reports, we increased
the annual reporting burden in our
submission to OMB by 104 hours,
representing an increase from eight
hours to ten hours per reporting entity
and an increase from 12 to 20 reporting
entities.
The collection of information is
intended to enable Treasury and other
regulators to better understand supply
and demand dynamics in certain
Treasury securities. Such information
allows Treasury to monitor the impact
of concentrations of positions in the
Treasury securities market. This
information will help the Treasury
securities market remain liquid and
efficient and facilitate government
borrowing at the lowest possible cost to
taxpayers.
Estimated total annual reporting
burden: 200 hours.
Estimated annual number of
respondents: 20.
Estimated annual frequency of
response: 1.
Comments on the accuracy of the
estimate for this collection of
information or suggestions to reduce the
burden should be sent to the Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs,
Office of Management and Budget,
Attention: Desk Officer for Department
of the Treasury, Washington, DC, 20503;
and to the Government Securities
Regulations Staff, Department of the
Treasury, Bureau of the Fiscal Service,
401 14th Street SW., Washington, DC
20227.
VII. Special Analysis
Executive Orders 13563 and 12866
direct agencies to assess costs and
benefits of available regulatory
alternatives and, if regulation is
necessary, to select regulatory
approaches that maximize net benefits
(including potential economic,
environmental, public health and safety
effects, distributive impacts, and
equity). Executive Order 13563
emphasizes the importance of
quantifying both costs and benefits, of
reducing costs, of harmonizing rules,
and of promoting flexibility.
These amendments reflect Treasury’s
continuing interest in meeting its
informational needs while minimizing
the cost and burden on those entities
affected by the regulations. The
amendments retain the on-demand
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reporting system, adopted in 1996,
which is less burdensome than a regular
reporting system. Based on the limited
impact of these amendments, it is our
view that this final rule is not a
‘‘significant regulatory action’’ for the
purposes of Executive Order 12866.
In addition, we certify under the
Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601,
et seq.) that the amendments to the
current regulations will not have a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities. We
believe that small entities will not
control positions of 10 percent or greater
of the amount outstanding in any
particular Treasury security. The
inapplicability of the amendments to
small entities indicates there is no
significant impact. As a result, a
regulatory flexibility analysis is not
required.
Even though this rule qualifies as a
procedural rule for purposes of 5 U.S.C.
553(b)(A), we published a proposed rule
for public comment.
List of Subjects in 17 CFR Part 420
Banks, banking, Brokers, Government
securities, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
For the reasons stated in the
preamble, 17 CFR part 420 is revised to
read as follows:
PART 420—LARGE POSITION
REPORTING
Sec.
420.1 Applicability.
420.2 Definitions.
420.3 Reporting.
420.4 Recordkeeping.
420.5 Applicability date.
Appendix A to Part 420—Separate Reporting
Entity
Appendix B to Part 420—Sample Large
Position Report
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 78o–5(f).
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§ 420.1
Applicability.
(a) This part is applicable to all
persons that participate in the
government securities market,
including, but not limited to:
Government securities brokers and
dealers, depository institutions that
exercise investment discretion,
registered investment companies,
registered investment advisers, pension
funds, hedge funds, and insurance
companies that may control a position
in a recently-issued marketable Treasury
bill, note, or bond as those terms are
defined in § 420.2.
(b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of
this section, Treasury requests that
central banks (including U.S. Federal
Reserve Banks for their own account),
foreign governments, and international
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monetary authorities voluntarily submit
large position reports when they meet or
exceed a reporting threshold.
§ 420.2
Definitions.
For the purposes of this part:
Aggregating entity means a single
entity (e.g., a parent company, affiliate,
or organizational component) that is
combined with other entities, as
specified in the definition of ‘‘reporting
entity’’ of this section, to form a
reporting entity. In those cases where an
entity has no affiliates, the aggregating
entity is the same as the reporting
entity.
Control means having the authority to
exercise investment discretion over the
purchase, sale, retention, or financing of
specific Treasury securities.
Large position threshold means the
minimum dollar par amount of the
specified Treasury security that a
reporting entity must control in order
for the entity to be required to submit
a large position report. It also means the
minimum number of futures, options on
futures, and exchange-traded options
contracts for which the specified
Treasury security is deliverable that the
reporting entity must control in order
for the entity to be required to submit
a large position report. Treasury will
announce the large position thresholds,
which may vary with each notice of
request to report large position
information and with each specified
Treasury security. Treasury may
announce different thresholds for
certain reporting criteria. Under no
circumstances will a large position
threshold be less than 10 percent of the
amount outstanding of the specified
Treasury security.
Recently-issued means:
(1) With respect to Treasury securities
that are issued quarterly or more
frequently, the three most recent issues
of the security.
(2) With respect to Treasury securities
that are issued less frequently than
quarterly, the two most recent issues of
the security.
(3) With respect to a reopened
security, the entire issue of a reopened
security (older and newer portions)
based on the date the new portion of the
reopened security is issued by Treasury
(or for when-issued securities, the
scheduled issue date).
(4) For all Treasury securities, a
security announced to be issued or
auctioned but unissued (when-issued),
starting from the date of the issuance
announcement. The most recent issue of
the security is the one most recently
announced.
(5) Treasury security issues other than
those specified in paragraphs (1) and (2)
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of this definition, provided that such
large position information is necessary
and appropriate for monitoring the
impact of concentrations of positions in
Treasury securities.
Reporting entity means any
corporation, partnership, person, or
other entity and its affiliates, as further
provided herein. For the purposes of
this definition, an affiliate is any: Entity
that is more than 50% owned, directly
or indirectly, by the aggregating entity
or by any other affiliate of the
aggregating entity; person or entity that
owns, directly or indirectly, more than
50% of the aggregating entity; person or
entity that owns, directly or indirectly,
more than 50% of any other affiliate of
the aggregating entity; or entity, a
majority of whose board of directors or
a majority of whose general partners are
directors or officers of the aggregating
entity or any affiliate of the aggregating
entity.
(1) Subject to the conditions
prescribed in appendix A to this part,
one aggregating entity, or a combination
of aggregating entities, may be
recognized as a separate reporting
entity.
(2) Notwithstanding this definition,
any persons or entities that intentionally
act together with respect to the investing
in, retention of, or financing of Treasury
securities are considered, collectively,
to be one reporting entity.
Reporting requirement means that an
entity must file a large position report
when it meets any one of eight criteria
contained in appendix B to this part.
§ 420.3
Reporting.
(a) A reporting entity must file a large
position report if it meets the reporting
requirement as defined in § 420.2.
Treasury will provide notice of the large
position thresholds by issuing a press
release and subsequently publishing the
notice in the Federal Register. Such
notice will identify the Treasury
security issue(s) to be reported
(including, where applicable,
identifying the related STRIPS principal
component); the date or dates for which
the large position information must be
reported; and the large position
thresholds for that issue. A reporting
entity is responsible for taking
reasonable actions to be aware of such
a notice.
(b) A reporting entity shall select one
entity from among its aggregating
entities (i.e., the designated filing entity)
as the entity designated to compile and
file a report on behalf of the reporting
entity. The designated filing entity shall
be responsible for filing any large
position reports in response to a notice
issued by Treasury and for maintaining
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the additional records prescribed in
§ 420.4.
(c)(1) In response to a notice issued
under paragraph (a) of this section
requesting large position information, a
reporting entity that controls an amount
of the specified Treasury security that
equals or exceeds one of the specified
large position thresholds stated in the
notice shall compile and report the
amounts of the reporting entity’s
positions in the order specified, as
follows:
(i) Part I. Positions in the Security
Being Reported as of the Opening of
Business on the Report Date, including
positions:
(A) In book-entry accounts of the
reporting entity;
(B) As collateral against borrowings of
funds on general collateral finance
repurchase agreements;
(C) As collateral against borrowings of
funds on tri-party repurchase
agreements;
(D) As collateral or margin to secure
other contractual obligations of the
reporting entity; and
(E) Otherwise available to the
reporting entity.
(ii) Part II. Settlement Obligations
Attributable to Outright Purchase and
Sale Contracts Negotiated Prior to or on
the Report Date (excluding settlement
fails), including:
(A) Obligations to receive or deliver,
on the report date, the security being
reported attributable to contracts for
cash settlement (T+0);
(B) Obligations to receive or deliver,
on the report date, the security being
reported attributable to contracts for
regular settlement (T+1);
(C) Obligations to receive or deliver,
on the report date, the security being
reported attributable to contracts,
including when-issued contracts, for
forward settlement (T+n, n>1);
(D) Obligations to receive, on the
report date, the security being reported
attributable to Treasury auction awards;
and
(E) Obligations to receive or deliver,
on the report date, principal STRIPS
derived from the security being reported
attributable to contracts for cash
settlement, regular settlement, whenissued settlement, and forward
settlement.
(iii) Part III. Settlement Obligations
Attributable to Delivery-versus-Payment
Financing Contracts (including
repurchase agreements and securities
lending agreements) Negotiated Prior to
or on the Report Date (excluding
settlement fails), including:
(A) Obligations to receive or deliver,
on the report date, the security being
reported, and principal STRIPS derived
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from the security being reported,
attributable to overnight agreements;
(B) Obligations to receive or deliver,
on the report date, the security being
reported, and principal STRIPS derived
from the security being reported,
attributable to term agreements due to
open on, or due to close on, the report
date; and
(C) Obligations to receive or deliver,
on the report date, the security being
reported, and principal STRIPS derived
from the security being reported,
attributable to open agreements due to
open on, or due to close on, the report
date.
(iv) Part IV. Settlement Fails from
Days Prior to the Report Date (Legacy
Obligations), including obligations to
receive or deliver, on the report date,
the security being reported, and
principal STRIPS derived from the
security being reported, arising out of
settlement fails on days prior to the
report date.
(v) Part V. Settlement Fails as of the
Close of Business on the Report Date,
including obligations to receive or
deliver, on the business day following
the report date, the security being
reported, and principal STRIPS derived
from the security being reported, arising
out of settlement fails on the report date.
(vi) Part VI. Positions in the Security
Being Reported as of the Close of
Business on the Report Date, including
positions:
(A) In book-entry accounts of the
reporting entity;
(B) As collateral against borrowings of
funds on general collateral finance
repurchase agreements;
(C) As collateral against borrowings of
funds on tri-party repurchase
agreements;
(D) As collateral or margin to secure
other contractual obligations of the
reporting entity; and
(E) Otherwise available to the
reporting entity.
(vii) Part VII. Quantity of Continuing
Delivery-versus-Payment Financing
Contracts for the Security Being
Reported, including the gross amount of
security being reported borrowed or lent
out on term delivery-versus-payment
repurchase agreements opened before
the report date and not due to close
until after the report date, and on open
delivery-versus-payment repurchase
agreements opened before the report
date and not closed on the report date.
(viii) Part VIII. Futures and Options
Contracts, including:
(A)(1) Net position, as of the close of
market on the business day prior to the
report date, in futures, options on
futures, and exchange-traded options
contracts on which the security being
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73415
reported is deliverable (report number
of contracts); and
(2) Net position, as of the close of
market on the report date, in futures,
options on futures, and exchange-traded
options contracts on which the security
being reported is deliverable (report
number of contracts).
(B)(1) Net position, as of the close of
market on the business day prior to the
report date, in over-the-counter options
contracts on which the security being
reported is deliverable (report notional
amount of contracts regardless of option
delta); and
(2) Net position, as of the close of
market on the report date, in over-thecounter options contracts on which the
security being reported is deliverable
(report notional amount of contracts
regardless of option delta).
(d) An illustration of a sample report
is contained in appendix B of this part.
(e) Each of the components of Part I–
Part VIII of paragraph (c)(1) of this
section shall be reported as a positive
number or zero. All reportable amounts
should be reported in the order
specified above and at par in millions of
dollars, except futures, options on
futures, and exchange-traded options
contracts, which should be reported as
the number of contracts. Over-thecounter options contracts should be
reported as the notional dollar amount
of contracts regardless of option delta.
(f) Each submitted large position
report must include the following
administrative information: Name of the
reporting entity; address of the principal
place of business; name and address of
the designated filing entity; the Treasury
security that is being reported; the
CUSIP number for the security being
reported; the report date or dates for
which information is being reported; the
date the report was submitted; name
and telephone number of the person to
contact regarding information reported;
and name and position of the authorized
individual submitting this report.
(1) Reporting entities have the option
to identify the type(s) of business
engaged in by the reporting entity and
its aggregating entities with positions in
the specified Treasury security by
checking the appropriate box. The types
of businesses include: Broker or dealer,
government securities broker or dealer,
municipal securities broker or dealer,
futures commission merchant, bank
holding company, non-bank holding
company, bank, investment adviser,
commodity pool operator, pension
trustee, non-pension trustee, and
insurance company. Reporting entities
may select as many business types as
applicable. If the reporting entity is
engaged in a business that is not listed,
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it could select ‘‘other’’ and provide a
description of its business with respect
to positions in the specified Treasury
security.
(2) Reporting entities also have the
option to identify their overall
investment strategy with respect to
positions in the specified Treasury
security by checking the appropriate
box. Active investment strategies
include those that involve purchasing,
selling, borrowing, lending, and
financing positions in the security prior
to maturity. Passive investment
strategies include those that involve
holding the security until maturity. A
combination of active and passive
strategies would involve applying the
aforementioned active and passive
strategies to all or a portion of a
reporting entity’s positions in the
specified Treasury security. Reporting
entities may select the most applicable
investment strategy.
(g) The large position report must be
signed by one of the following: The
chief compliance officer; chief legal
officer; chief financial officer; chief
operating officer; chief executive officer;
or managing partner or equivalent of the
designated filing entity. The designated
filing entity must also include in the
report, immediately preceding the
signature, a statement of certification as
follows:
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By signing below, I certify that the
information contained in this report with
regard to the designated filing entity is
accurate and complete. Further, after
reasonable inquiry and to the best of my
knowledge and belief, I certify that: (i) The
information contained in this report with
regard to any other aggregating entities is
accurate and complete; and (ii) the reporting
entity, including all aggregating entities, is in
compliance with the requirements of 17 CFR
part 420.
(h) The report must be filed before
noon Eastern Time on the fourth
business day following issuance of the
press release.
(i) A report to be filed pursuant to
paragraph (c) of this section will be
considered filed when received by the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The
report may be filed by facsimile or
delivered hard copy. The Federal
Reserve Bank of New York may in its
discretion also authorize other means of
reporting.
(j) A reporting entity that has filed a
report pursuant to paragraph (c) of this
section shall, at the request of Treasury
or the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York, timely provide any supplemental
information pertaining to such report.
(Approved by the Office of Management
and Budget under control number 1535–
0089)
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19:18 Dec 09, 2014
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§ 420.4
Recordkeeping.
(a) Recordkeeping responsibility of
aggregating entities. Notwithstanding
the provisions of paragraphs (b) and (c)
of this section, an aggregating entity that
controls a portion of its reporting
entity’s position in a recently-issued
Treasury security, when such position
of the reporting entity equals or exceeds
$2 billion, shall be responsible for
making and maintaining the records
prescribed in this section.
(b) Records to be made and preserved
by entities that are subject to the
recordkeeping provisions of the SEC,
Treasury, or the appropriate regulatory
agencies for financial institutions. As an
aggregating entity, compliance by a
registered broker or dealer, registered
government securities broker or dealer,
noticed financial institution, depository
institution that exercises investment
discretion, registered investment
adviser, or registered investment
company with the applicable
recordkeeping provisions of the SEC,
Treasury, or the appropriate regulatory
agencies for financial institutions shall
constitute compliance with this section,
provided that, if such entity is also the
designated filing entity, it:
(1) Makes and keeps copies of all large
position reports filed pursuant to this
part;
(2) Makes and keeps supporting
documents or schedules used to
compute data for the large position
reports filed pursuant to this part,
including any certifications or
schedules it receives from aggregating
entities pertaining to their holdings of
the reporting entity’s position;
(3) Makes and keeps a chart showing
the organizational entities that are
aggregated (if applicable) in determining
the reporting entity’s position; and
(4) With respect to recordkeeping
preservation requirements that contain
more than one retention period,
preserves records required by
paragraphs (b)(1) through (3) of this
section for the longest record retention
period of applicable recordkeeping
provisions.
(c) Records to be made and preserved
by other entities. (1) An aggregating
entity that is not subject to the
provisions of paragraph (b) of this
section shall make and preserve a
journal, blotter, or other record of
original entry containing an itemized
record of all transactions that contribute
to a reporting entity’s position,
including information showing the
account for which such transactions
were effected and the following
information pertaining to the
identification of each instrument: The
type of security, the par amount, the
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CUSIP number, the trade date, the
maturity date, the type of transaction
(e.g., a reverse repurchase agreement),
and the name or other designation of the
person from whom sold or purchased.
(2) If such aggregating entity is also
the designated filing entity, then in
addition it shall make and preserve the
following records:
(i) Copies of all large position reports
filed pursuant to this part;
(ii) Supporting documents or
schedules used to compute data for the
large position reports filed pursuant to
this part, including any certifications or
schedules it receives from aggregating
entities pertaining to their holdings of
the reporting entity’s position; and
(iii) A chart showing the
organizational entities that are
aggregated (if applicable) in determining
the reporting entity’s position.
(3) With respect to the records
required by paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of
this section, each such aggregating
entity shall preserve such records for a
period of not less than six years, the first
two years in an easily accessible place.
If an aggregating entity maintains its
records at a location other than its
principal place of business, the
aggregating entity must maintain an
index that states the location of the
records, and such index must be easily
accessible at all times.
(Approved by the Office of Management
and Budget under control number 1535–
0089)
§ 420.5
Applicability date.
The provisions of this part shall be
first applicable beginning March 31,
1997.
Appendix A to Part 420—Separate
Reporting Entity
Subject to the following conditions, one or
more aggregating entity(ies) (e.g., parent,
subsidiary, or organizational component) in a
reporting entity, either separately or together
with one or more other aggregating
entity(ies), may be recognized as a separate
reporting entity. All of the following
conditions must be met for such entity(ies) to
qualify for recognition as a separate reporting
entity:
(1) Such entity(ies) must be prohibited by
law or regulation from exchanging, or must
have established written internal procedures
designed to prevent the exchange of
information related to transactions in
Treasury securities with any other
aggregating entity;
(2) Such entity(ies) must not be created for
the purpose of circumventing these large
position reporting rules;
(3) Decisions related to the purchase, sale
or retention of Treasury securities must be
made by employees of such entity(ies).
Employees of such entity(ies) who make
decisions to purchase or dispose of Treasury
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securities must not perform the same
function for other aggregating entities; and
(4) The records of such entity(ies) related
to the ownership, financing, purchase and
sale of Treasury securities must be
maintained by such entity(ies). Those records
must be identifiable—separate and apart from
similar records for other aggregating entities.
To obtain recognition as a separate
reporting entity, each aggregating entity or
group of aggregating entities must request
such recognition from Treasury pursuant to
the procedures outlined in § 400.2(c) of this
chapter. Such request must provide a
description of the entity or group and its
position within the reporting entity, and
provide the following certification:
[Name of the entity(ies)] hereby certifies
that to the best of its knowledge and belief
it meets the conditions for a separate
reporting entity as described in appendix A
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19:18 Dec 09, 2014
Jkt 235001
to 17 CFR part 420. The above named entity
also certifies that it has established written
policies or procedures, including ongoing
compliance monitoring processes, that are
designed to prevent the entity or group of
entities from:
(1) Exchanging any of the following
information with any other aggregating entity
(a) positions that it holds or plans to trade
in a Treasury security; (b) investment
strategies that it plans to follow regarding
Treasury securities; and (c) financing
strategies that it plans to follow regarding
Treasury securities, or
(2) In any way intentionally acting together
with any other aggregating entity with
respect to the purchase, sale, retention or
financing of Treasury securities.
The above-named entity agrees that it will
promptly notify Treasury in writing when
any of the information provided to obtain
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Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
73417
separate reporting entity status changes or
when this certification is no longer valid.
Any entity, including any organizational
component thereof, that previously has
received recognition as a separate bidder in
Treasury auctions from Treasury pursuant to
31 CFR part 356 is also recognized as a
separate reporting entity without the need to
request such status, provided such entity
continues to be in compliance with the
conditions set forth in appendix A to 31 CFR
part 356.
Appendix B to Part 420—Sample Large
Position Report
Formula for Determining Whether To
Submit a Large Position Report
(Report all components as a positive number
or zero in millions of dollars at par value)
BILLING CODE 4810–39–P
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Quantity
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Part I. Positions in the Security Being Reported as of the Opening of Business on the Report
Date
PO 00000
1. In book-entry accounts ofthe reporting entity
Frm 00012
2. As collateral against borrowings of funds on general collateral finance repurchase agreements
3. As collateral against borrowings of funds on tri-party repurchase agreements
Fmt 4701
4. As collateral or margin to secure other contractual obligations of the reporting entity
Sfmt 4725
5. Otherwise available to the reporting entity
E:\FR\FM\10DER2.SGM
Part II. Settlement Obligations Attributable to Outright Purchase and Sale Contracts
Negotiated Prior to or on the Report Date (excluding settlement fails)
6. Obligations to receive or deliver, on the report date, the security being reported attributable to
contracts for cash settlement (T+0)
10DER2
7. Obligations to receive or deliver, on the report date, the security being reported attributable to
contracts for regular settlement (T+ 1)
8. Obligations to receive or deliver, on the report date, the security being reported attributable to
contracts, including when-issued contracts, for forward settlement (T+n, n> 1)
ER10DE14.003
ColumnB
Obligations
to Receive
Obligations
to Deliver
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ColumnA
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10. Obligations to receive or deliver, on the report date, principal STRIPS derived from the
security being reported attributable to contracts for cash settlement, regular settlement, whenissued settlement, and forward settlement
PO 00000
Frm 00013
Part III. Settlement Obligations Attributable to Delivery-versus-Payment Financing
Contracts (including repurchase agreements and securities lending agreements) Negotiated
Prior to or on the Report Date (excluding settlement fails)
Fmt 4701
11. Obligations to receive or deliver, on the report date, the security being reported, and principal
STRIPS derived from the security being reported, attributable to overnight agreements
Sfmt 4725
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12. Obligations to receive or deliver, on the report date, the security being reported, and principal
STRIPS derived from the security being reported, attributable to term agreements due to
open on, or due to close on, the report date
13. Obligations to receive or deliver, on the report date, the security being reported, and principal
STRIPS derived from the security being reported, attributable to open agreements due to
open on, or due to close on, the report date
10DER2
Part IV. Settlement Fails from Days Prior to the Report Date (Legacy Obligations)
14. Obligations to receive or deliver, on the report date, the security being reported, and principal
STRIPS derived from the security being reported, arising out of settlement fails on days prior
to the report date
Obligations
to Receive
Obligations
to Deliver
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VerDate Sep<11>2014
9. Obligations to receive, on the report date, the security being reported attributable to Treasury
auction awards
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15. Obligations to receive or deliver, on the business day following the report date, the security
being reported, and principal STRIPS derived from the security being reported, arising out of
settlement fails on the report date
PO 00000
Part VI. Positions in the Security Being Reported as of the Close of Business on the Report
Date
Quantity
Frm 00014
16. In book-entry accounts ofthe reporting entity
Fmt 4701
17. As collateral against borrowings of funds on general collateral finance repurchase agreements
Sfmt 4725
18. As collateral against borrowings of funds on tri-party repurchase agreements
19. As collateral or margin to secure other contractual obligations of the reporting entity
E:\FR\FM\10DER2.SGM
20. Otherwise available to the reporting entity
10DER2
Part VII. Quantity of Continuing Delivery-versus-Payment Financing Contracts for the
Security Being Reported
21. Gross amount of security being reported borrowed or lent out on term delivery-versuspayment repurchase agreements opened before the report date and not due to close until after
the report date, and on open delivery-versus-payment repurchase agreements opened before
the report date and not closed on the report date
Quantity
Borrowed
Quantity
Lent
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ER10DE14.005
Part V. Settlement Fails as of the Close of Business on the Report Date
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19:18 Dec 09, 2014
Quantity
if Net Long
Quantity
if Net Short
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22. a) Net position, as of the close of market on the business day prior to the report date, in
futures, options on futures, and exchange-traded options contracts on which the security
being reported is deliverable (report number of contracts)
b) Net position, as of the close of market on the report date, in futures, options on futures,
and exchange-traded options contracts on which the security being reported is deliverable
(report number of contracts)
PO 00000
Frm 00015
23. a) Net position, as of the close of market on the business day prior to the report date, in overthe-counter options contracts on which the security being reported is deliverable (report
notional amount of contracts regardless of option delta)
Fmt 4701
b) Net position, as of the close of market on the report date, in over-the-counter options
contracts on which the security being reported is deliverable (report notional amount of
contracts regardless of option delta)
Sfmt 4725
A reporting entity must submit a large position report if it meets any one of the following criteria:
E:\FR\FM\10DER2.SGM
10DER2
[ ] A. If the sum of column A in lines 1 through 5 and the gross amount lent in line 21 is greater than or equal to the announced
large position threshold.
[ ] B. If the sum of column A in lines 16 through 20 and the gross amount lent in line 21 is greater than or equal to the announced
large position threshold.
[ ] C. If the sum of column A in lines 6 through 14 is greater than or equal to the announced large position threshold.
[ ] D. If the sum of column Bin lines 6 through 14 is greater than or equal to the announced large position threshold.
[ ] E. If column A in line 15 is greater than or equal to the announced large position threshold.
[ ] F. If column B in line 15 is greater than or equal to the announced large position threshold.
[ ] G. If line 22(a) or line 22(b) is greater than or equal to the announced futures, options on futures and exchange-traded options
contract threshold.
[ ] H. Ifline 23(a) or line 23(b) is greater than or equal to the announced large position threshold.
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 237 / Wednesday, December 10, 2014 / Rules and Regulations
VerDate Sep<11>2014
Part VIII. Futures and Options Contracts
Please specify which of the above criteria triggered the reporting requirement (check all that apply).
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73422
VerDate Sep<11>2014
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PO 00000
•
•
•
•
•
N arne of Reporting Entity:
Address of Principal Place of Business:
Name and Address of the Designated Filing Entity:
Treasury Security Reported on:
CUSIP Number:
Date or Dates for which Information is Being Reported:
Date Report Submitted:
Name and Telephone Number of Person to Contact
Regarding Information Reported:
Frm 00016
Name and Position of Authorized Individual Submitting this Report (Chief Compliance Officer; ChiefLegal Officer; ChiefFinancial
Officer; Chief Operating Officer; ChiefExecutive Officer; or Managing Partner or Equivalent of the Designated Filing Entity
Authorized to Sign Such Report on Behalf of the Entity):
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4725
(Optional) Identify the business(es) engaged in by the reporting entity and any of its aggregating entities with respect to the
specified Treasury security (check all that apply).
E:\FR\FM\10DER2.SGM
[ ] A. Broker or Dealer
[ ] B. Government Securities Broker or
Dealer
[ ] C. Municipal Securities Broker or
Dealer
[]D. Futures Commission Merchant
[ ] E. Bank Holding Company
[]F. Non-Bank Holding Company
[]G. Bank
[ ] H. Investment Adviser
[ ] I. Commodity Pool Operator
[] J. Pension Trustee
[] K. Non-Pension Trustee
[ ] L. Insurance Company
[ ] M. Other (specify) _ _ _ _ __
10DER2
(Optional) Do you consider the reporting entity's overall investment strategy with respect to the specified Treasury security to be:
[ ] Active
[ ] Passive
[ ] Combination of Active and Passive
ER10DE14.007
•
•
•
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19:18 Dec 09, 2014
Administrative Information to be Provided in the Report
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Signature of Authorized Person:
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10DER2
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 237 / Wednesday, December 10, 2014 / Rules and Regulations
PO 00000
Matthew S. Rutherford,
Acting Under Secretary for Domestic Finance.
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[FR Doc. 2014–28734 Filed 12–9–14; 8:45 am]
19:18 Dec 09, 2014
BILLING CODE 4810–39–C
VerDate Sep<11>2014
Statement of Certification: "By signing below, I certify that the information contained in this report with regard to the designated
filing entity is accurate and complete. Further, after reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that: (i)
the information contained in this report with regard to any other aggregating entities is accurate and complete; and (ii) the reporting
entity, including all aggregating entities, is in compliance with the requirements of 17 CFR Part 420."
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 237 (Wednesday, December 10, 2014)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 73407-73423]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-28734]
[[Page 73407]]
Vol. 79
Wednesday,
No. 237
December 10, 2014
Part II
Department of the Treasury
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17 CFR Part 420
Government Securities Act Regulations: Large Position Reporting Rules;
Final Rule
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 237 / Wednesday, December 10, 2014 /
Rules and Regulations
[[Page 73408]]
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DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
17 CFR Part 420
[Docket No. Treas-DO-2014-0002]
Government Securities Act Regulations: Large Position Reporting
Rules
AGENCY: Office of the Assistant Secretary for Financial Markets,
Treasury.
ACTION: Final rule.
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SUMMARY: The Department of the Treasury (Treasury) is amending its
rules for reporting large positions in certain Treasury securities. The
large position reporting rules are issued under the Government
Securities Act (GSA) for the purposes of monitoring the impact in the
Treasury securities market of concentrations of positions in Treasury
securities and otherwise assisting the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) in enforcing the GSA. In addition, the large position
reports provide Treasury with information to better understand supply
and demand dynamics in certain Treasury securities. These amendments
are designed to improve the information available to Treasury and
simplify the reporting process for many entities subject to the large
position reporting rules.
DATES: The amendments will become effective March 10, 2015.
ADDRESSES: This final rule is available at https://www.treasurydirect.gov and https://www.regulations.gov. It is also
available for public inspection and copying at the Treasury Department
Library, Treasury Annex Room 1020, 1500 Pennsylvania Avenue NW.,
Washington, DC 20220. To visit the library, call (202) 622-0990 for an
appointment.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Lori Santamorena, Executive Director,
or Kevin Hawkins, Government Securities Advisor, Department of the
Treasury, Bureau of the Fiscal Service, Government Securities
Regulations Staff, (202) 504-3632 or email us at
govsecreg@fiscal.treasury.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Treasury is amending the large position
reporting (LPR) rules to improve the information reported so that we
can better understand supply and demand dynamics in certain Treasury
securities. Specifically, the amendments: (1) Eliminate the exemptions
for foreign central banks, foreign governments, and international
monetary authorities (collectively ``foreign official organizations'')
and request that these entities, as well as U.S. Federal Reserve Banks
for their own account, voluntarily submit large position reports
(Reports) when they meet or exceed a reporting threshold; (2) replace
the current $2 billion minimum reporting threshold with a percentage
standard; (3) establish an additional reporting threshold for the
number of futures, options on futures, and exchange-traded options
contracts controlled by the reporting entity for which the specified
Treasury security is deliverable; (4) replace the concept of the
``reportable position'' with a requirement that defined reporting
entities \1\ must file a Report if any one of eight criteria is met;
(5) revise the format for the reporting of positions in the specified
Treasury security and establish a two-column format for the reporting
of gross ``obligations to receive'' and gross ``obligations to
deliver'' as well as the gross quantity of securities borrowed and the
gross quantity of securities lent; (6) expand the components of a
position to include futures, options on futures, and options (both
exchange-traded and over-the-counter) and establish a two-column format
for reporting net positions in these contracts; (7) provide an option
for a reporting entity to identify the type(s) of business it engages
in and to identify its overall investment strategy with respect to
positions in the specified Treasury security; and (8) consolidate
relevant guidance in the LPR rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 17 CFR 420.2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
These amendments reflect Treasury's continuing need to obtain
relevant information from reporting entities while minimizing the cost
and burden on those entities affected by the regulations. We believe
these amendments are consistent with the findings of Congress that
``(1) the liquid and efficient operation of the government securities
market is essential to facilitate government borrowing at the lowest
possible cost to taxpayers; and (2) the fair and honest treatment of
investors will strengthen the integrity and liquidity of the government
securities market.'' \2\ In this final rule, we provide background on
the current LPR rules, discuss the amendments proposed in the notice of
proposed rulemaking (NPR) issued on June 10, 2014 \3\ and public
comments received, and then describe the amendments in the final rule.
As explained below, we are adopting the amendments proposed in the NPR
with nonsubstantive, technical modifications.
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\2\ Public Law 103-202, 107 Stat. 2344 (1993) [15 U.S.C. 78o-
5(f)].
\3\ 79 FR 33145 (June 10, 2014).
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Table of Contents
I. Current Large Position Reporting Rules
A. Statutory Authority
B. Rulemaking
C. Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements
1. On-Demand Reporting System
2. Who Is Subject to the Large Position Reporting Rules
3. Notice Requesting Large Position Reports
4. Control
5. Components of a Position
6. Recordkeeping
D. Calls for Large Position Reports
II. Proposed Amendments to the Large Position Reporting Rules
III. Comments Received in Response to the Proposed Amendments
A. Reporting Format
B. Tri-Party Repurchase Agreement Shells
C. Futures and Options Contracts
D. Worked Examples
E. Transition
IV. Section-by-Section Analysis of the Final Amendments
A. Section 420.1--Applicability
B. Section 420.2--Definitions
1. Control
2. Large Position Threshold
3. Reporting Requirement
4. Tri-Party Repurchase Agreements
C. Section 420.3--Reporting
1. Reporting Format
2. Gross Reporting
3. Futures and Options Contracts
4. Components of a Position
5. Optional Administrative Information
D. Appendix B to Part 420--Sample Large Position Report
V. Effective Date and LPR Workshops
VI. Paperwork Reduction Act
VII. Special Analysis
I. Current Large Position Reporting Rules
A. Statutory Authority
In response to short squeezes in two-year Treasury notes that
occurred in the government securities market in 1990-1991,\4\ Congress
included a large position reporting provision in the 1993 amendments to
the GSA. This provision grants Treasury authority to prescribe rules
requiring specified persons holding, maintaining, or controlling large
positions in to-be-issued or recently-issued \5\ Treasury securities to
[[Page 73409]]
keep records and, when requested by Treasury, file reports of such
large positions. The provision was intended to improve Treasury's
collection of information on large positions in Treasury securities
held by market participants. Such information allows Treasury to
monitor the impact of concentrations of positions in the Treasury
securities market. This information is also made available to the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York (FRBNY), as Treasury's agent, and the
SEC.\6\ Treasury does not believe that large positions in Treasury
securities are inherently problematic and there is no presumption of
manipulative or illegal intent merely because a reporting entity's
position is large enough to be subject to Treasury's LPR rules.
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\4\ Joint Report on the Government Securities Market, Department
of the Treasury, Securities and Exchange Commission, and Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System (1992). See
www.treasurydirect.gov. Market participants use the term ``squeeze''
to refer to a shortage of supply relative to demand for a particular
security, as evidenced by a movement in its price to a level that is
out of line with prices of comparable securities--either outright
trading quotations or in financing arrangements.
\5\ Treasury may request information on securities that fall
outside of these timeframes if such large position information is
necessary and appropriate for monitoring the impact of
concentrations of positions in Treasury securities. (See 17 CFR
420.2(g)(5)).
\6\ 15 U.S.C 78o-5(f)(1).
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The GSA specifically provides that Treasury shall not be compelled
to disclose publicly any information required to be kept or reported
for large position reporting. In particular, the GSA exempts such
information from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act.\7\
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\7\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-5(f)(6).
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B. Rulemaking
Treasury published final rules in 1996 that established
recordkeeping and reporting requirements related to large positions in
certain Treasury securities.\8\ The LPR rules were subsequently amended
in 2002 to improve the collection of information in the Reports by
requiring more detailed reporting of certain components of the formula
for determining a reportable position, adding a second memorandum item
that requires the reporting of the gross par amount of ``fails to
deliver,'' and modifying the definition of ``gross financing position''
to eliminate the optional exclusion in the calculation of the amount of
securities received through financing transactions.\9\
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\8\ 61 FR 48338 (September 12, 1996).
\9\ 67 FR 77411 (December 18, 2002).
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C. Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements
1. On-Demand Reporting System
An ``on-demand'' reporting system, rather than a regular, ongoing
system of reporting, provides Treasury with the information necessary
to understand supply and demand dynamics in the Treasury securities
market, while minimizing the potential impact on the market's
efficiency and liquidity and the cost to taxpayers of funding the
federal debt. It also minimizes the cost and burden to those reporting
entities affected by the LPR rules.
2. Who Is Subject to the Large Position Reporting Rules
Treasury's LPR rules apply to all foreign and domestic persons and
entities that control a reportable position in a Treasury security,
including: Government securities brokers and dealers; registered
investment companies; registered investment advisers; custodians,
including depository institutions, that exercise investment discretion;
hedge funds; pension funds; insurance companies; and foreign affiliates
of U.S. entities.
The current rules provide an exemption for foreign official
organizations.\10\ U.S. Federal Reserve Banks are also exempt for the
portion of any reportable position they control for their own
account.\11\
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\10\ 17 CFR 420.1(b).
\11\ 17 CFR 420.1(c).
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3. Notice Requesting Large Position Reports
Reports must be filed with FRBNY in response to a notice from
Treasury requesting large position information on a specific issue of a
Treasury security.\12\ The Reports must be filed by defined reporting
entities controlling positions that equal or exceed the reporting
threshold specified in the notice. FRBNY must receive the Reports
before noon Eastern time on the fourth business day after the issuance
of the notice calling for large position information.
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\12\ The notice is in the form of a Treasury press release that
is posted to the Treasury and TreasuryDirect Web sites, subsequently
published in the Federal Register, and also disseminated via social
media, major news and financial publications, and wire services. An
electronic mailing list that distributes the notice to subscribers
is also available at www.treasurydirect.gov.
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4. Control
Treasury defines ``control'' as the authority to exercise
investment discretion over the purchase, sale, retention, or financing
of specific Treasury securities.\13\ Investment discretion can be
exercised by the beneficial owner, a custodian, or an investment
adviser. The party responsible for making investment decisions,
regardless of where securities are held, is the relevant reporting
entity for large position reporting because the actions and objectives
of the decision maker are what we are trying to determine.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ 17 CFR 420.2(b).
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5. Components of a Position
Under the current rules, a reportable position is the sum of the
net trading positions, gross financing positions and net fails
positions in a specified issue of Treasury securities collectively
controlled by a reporting entity.\14\ Specific components of these
positions are identified at Sec. 420.2.\15\ Position amounts are
required to be reported on a trade date basis at par value.
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\14\ 17 CFR 420.2(h).
\15\ See 17 CFR 420.2 for definitions of gross financing
position, net fails position, and net trading position.
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6. Recordkeeping
The recordkeeping requirements provide that any reporting entity
controlling at least $2 billion of a particular Treasury security must
maintain and preserve certain records that enable it to compile,
aggregate, and report large position information.\16\
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\16\ 17 CFR 420.4.
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D. Calls for Large Position Reports
Treasury has conducted 14 calls since the LPR rules became
effective in 1996.\17\ We are amending the rules based on the
experience gained from these calls.
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\17\ So that market participants remain knowledgeable about the
LPR rules, specifically how to calculate and report a reportable
position, Treasury ``tests'' the reporting system by requesting
Reports annually, regardless of market conditions for a particular
security. See 60 FR 65223 (December 18, 1995).
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II. Proposed Amendments to the Large Position Reporting Rules
On June 10, 2014, Treasury issued an NPR in which we proposed
several amendments to Treasury's LPR rules.\18\ In the NPR, Treasury
proposed to eliminate the exemptions for foreign official organizations
and U.S. Federal Reserve Banks (for their own account) and request that
these organizations voluntarily submit Reports if they meet or exceed
the reporting threshold(s). Foreign official organizations were
exempted from the LPR rules issued in 1996 because they did not
typically control large positions in Treasury securities and subjecting
them to the reporting requirement would have presented legal and
jurisdictional issues.\19\ Since that time, foreign official
organizations have significantly increased their participation in the
Treasury securities market. Foreign official organizations have an
interest in this market being liquid and well-functioning. U.S. Federal
Reserve Banks were also exempted for the portion of any reportable
position they controlled for their own account. Treasury believes that
the voluntary submission of Reports by foreign official organizations
and
[[Page 73410]]
U.S. Federal Reserve Banks is consistent with the purposes of the GSA
and will help Treasury to better understand supply and demand dynamics
in the Treasury securities market.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ 79 FR 33145 (June 10, 2014).
\19\ 61 FR 48342 (September 12, 1996).
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The NPR proposed to replace the current $2 billion minimum
reporting threshold with a minimum threshold that is 10 percent of the
outstanding amount of the specified Treasury security. Given the large
range of issue sizes among various Treasury securities, making the
minimum reporting threshold a percentage of the amount of the security
outstanding may be a better indicator of concentrations of control. A
percentage threshold would allow for a threshold that is less than the
current $2 billion minimum. We would state the dollar amount of the
reporting threshold in the notice and press release announcing a call
for Reports. Treasury did not, however, propose amending the $2 billion
threshold that triggers the LPR recordkeeping requirement.\20\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\20\ 17 CFR 420.4(a)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Treasury also proposed to replace the concept of the reportable
position with a reporting requirement that reporting entities must file
a Report if any one of seven criteria is met. For certain reporting
criteria Treasury would announce different thresholds. Applying several
different criteria may provide greater insight into gross exposures
large enough to potentially impact the liquidity of the security,
regardless of how the position was acquired. However, under no
circumstances would a large position threshold be less than 10 percent
of the amount outstanding of the specified Treasury security.
The NPR also introduced the term ``tri-party repurchase agreement
shell.'' A tri-party repurchase agreement (repo) shell is an account
created on the books of a tri-party repo agent bank following
confirmation of a tri-party repo transaction between a cash lender and
a collateral provider. Each shell has a unique account number and an
eligibility rule set based on an agreement between the cash lender and
the collateral provider.
Treasury proposed a revised format for an entity to report its
positions and settlement obligations in the specified Treasury
security, including: (1) Positions at the opening of the Federal
Reserve System's Fedwire[supreg] Securities Service (Fedwire),\21\ (2)
settlement obligations created prior to and on the report date, and (3)
positions at the close of Fedwire. The proposed reporting format would
provide Treasury a better understanding of reporting entities'
positions in the specified Treasury security leading up to the report
date, their settlement obligations created prior to or on the report
date, and their positions at the end of the report date.
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\21\ The Federal Reserve System's Fedwire[supreg] Securities
Service is a book-entry securities transfer system that provides
safekeeping, transfer, and delivery-versus-payment settlement
services. The Fedwire Securities Service operates daily from 8:30
a.m. to 3:30 p.m. Eastern Time.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
For transactions between different entities, Treasury proposed a
two-column format for positions to be reported on a gross basis in
order to separate settlement ``obligations to receive'' and
``obligations to deliver.'' This format would potentially make it
easier for Treasury to understand a reporting entity's trading
activity, including what positions it might control in the future. This
approach may also be easier for many reporting entities to understand
because it may align more closely with the way they typically maintain
their records.
In the NPR, Treasury proposed to expand the components of a
position to also include futures, options on futures, and options
contracts for which the specified Treasury security is deliverable. The
components would include contracts that require delivery of the
specified Treasury security as well as contracts that allow for the
delivery of several securities.
Treasury also proposed to replace the current components of a total
reportable position with the following report components:
a. Positions in the Security Being Reported at the Opening of
Fedwire on the Report Date, including positions:
i. In accounts of the reporting entity;
ii. In tri-party repurchase agreement shells;
iii. As collateral or margin against financial derivatives and
other contractual obligations of the reporting entity; and
iv. Controlled by any other means.
b. Settlement Obligations Attributable to Purchase and Sale
Contracts Negotiated Prior to and on the Report Date (excluding
settlement fails), including:
i. Obligations to receive or deliver, on the report date, the
security being reported attributable to contracts for cash settlement
(T+0);
ii. Obligations to receive or deliver, on the report date, the
security being reported attributable to contracts for regular
settlement (T+1);
iii. Obligations to receive or deliver, on the report date, the
security being reported attributable to forward contracts, including
when-issued contracts, for forward settlement (T+n, n>1);
iv. Obligations to receive, on the report date, the security being
reported attributable to Treasury auction awards; and
v. Obligations to receive or deliver, on the report date, principal
STRIPS \22\ derived from the security being reported attributable to
contracts for cash settlement, regular settlement, when-issued
contracts, and forward contracts.
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\22\ STRIPS (Separate Trading of Registered Interest and
Principal of Securities) means Treasury's program under which
eligible securities are authorized to be separated into principal
and interest components, and transferred separately. See 31 CFR
356.2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
c. Settlement Obligations Attributable to Delivery-versus-Payment
Financing Contracts (including repurchase agreements and securities
lending agreements) Negotiated Prior to and on the Report Date
(excluding settlement fails), including:
i. Obligations to receive or deliver, on the report date, the
security being reported, and principal STRIPS derived from the security
being reported, attributable to overnight agreements;
ii. Obligations to receive or deliver, on the report date, the
security being reported, and principal STRIPS derived from the security
being reported, attributable to term agreements opened on, or due to
close on, the report date;
iii. Obligations to receive or deliver, on the report date, the
security being reported, and principal STRIPS derived from the security
being reported, attributable to open agreements opened on, or due to
close on, the report date.
d. Settlement Fails from Days Prior to the Report Date (Legacy
Obligations), including:
i. Obligations to receive or deliver, on the report date, the
security being reported, and principal STRIPS derived from the security
being reported, arising out of settlement fails on days prior to the
report date.
e. Settlement Fails as of the Close of Fedwire on the Report Date,
including:
i. Obligations to receive or deliver, on the business day following
the report date, the security being reported, and principal STRIPS
derived from the security being reported, arising out of settlement
fails on the report date.
f. Positions in the Security Being Reported at the Close of Fedwire
on the Report Date, including positions:
i. In accounts of the reporting entity;
ii. In tri-party repurchase agreement shells;
iii. As collateral or margin against financial derivatives and
other contractual obligations of the reporting entity; and
iv. Controlled by any other means.
g. Quantity of Continuing Delivery-versus-Payment Financing
Contracts for
[[Page 73411]]
the Security Being Reported, including the:
i. Net amount of security being reported lent out on term
repurchase agreements that were opened before the report date and that
were not due to close until after the report date, and on open
repurchase agreements that were opened before the report date and that
were not closed on the report date.
h. Futures and Options Contracts, including the:
i. Net long position, immediately prior to the opening of futures
and options trading on the report date, in futures, options on futures,
and options contracts on which the security being reported is
deliverable; and
ii. Net long position, immediately following the close of futures
and options trading on the report date, in futures, options on futures,
and options contracts on which the security being reported is
deliverable.
All amounts would be reported as positive numbers and at par in
millions of dollars.
In the NPR, Treasury proposed an option for reporting entities to
identify the type(s) of business engaged in by the reporting entity and
its aggregating entities with respect to positions in the specified
Treasury security by checking the appropriate box. Treasury also
proposed an option for reporting entities to identify their overall
investment strategy with respect to positions in the specified Treasury
security by checking the appropriate box. Knowing the type(s) of
business in which the reporting entity is engaged and its overall
investment strategy with respect to the specified Treasury security
would help us better understand the positions included in the entity's
Report.
The current LPR rules specify the positions that entities are
required to report, however, additional guidance on the treatment of
specific transactions is contained in the preambles to the previous
proposed and final rules, and a list of Frequently Asked Questions
available on the TreasuryDirect Web site. The NPR proposed to
consolidate certain guidance in the rules themselves, which may help to
simplify the reporting process and make the reporting requirements
clearer.
III. Comments Received in Response to the Proposed Amendments
In response to the proposed rule, Treasury received comment letters
from a private citizen and a financial services industry trade
association (``trade association'' or ``commenter'').\23\ The private
citizen's comments were not responsive to the request for comments on
the proposed LPR amendments. While broadly supporting Treasury's goals
and generally supportive of the proposed amendments in the NPR, the
trade association raised several questions and technical comments.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\23\ Comment letter of Matthew Lykken (June 7, 2014), and
comment letter of the Securities Industry and Financial Markets
Association (August 8, 2014), are available at https://www.treasurydirect.gov/instit/statreg/gsareg/gsareg.htm.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A. Reporting Format
The trade association expressed concern that using a revised format
that would require reporting entities to report certain information as
of the opening and closing of Fedwire would not reflect actual, formal
openings and closings of the Treasury and funding markets. The
commenter also asserted that it would create significant operational
burdens and possibly require manual processing that could undermine the
overall quality of the information Treasury ultimately receives.
Further, the trade association commented that, for many firms, the
proposed reporting times reflect intraday positions. The commenter
noted that, ``member firms could not reconcile intraday positions to
verify the accuracy of non-end-of-day positions.'' The commenter
suggested that, ``Treasury consider retaining its current close of
business requirement for certain positions on the report date.''
B. Tri-Party Repurchase Agreement Shells
The trade association requested further guidance as to what
positions are reportable under Part I, Line 2 ``held in tri-party
repurchase agreement shells.''
C. Futures and Options Contracts
The trade association questioned the expansion of the LPR rules to
include certain futures and options that allow for the delivery of
several securities. Currently, the rules only require the reporting of
positions in futures contracts that require the delivery of the
specified Treasury security. The commenter asserted that Treasury's
views stated in the 1995 proposed LPR rules \24\ ``are still
appropriate today (and arguably even more so given the Chicago Board of
Trade's adoption of position limits on Treasury futures in 2005).''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\24\ 60 FR 65219 (December 18, 1995).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The commenter noted that Treasury's 1995 proposed LPR rules stated
the following:
Options and certain futures contracts are excluded because
they do not provide the holder with either immediate control or an
effective way to manipulate the price of a specific security.
For options, an entity would only gain control of the
security at the time the position is exercised, at which time the
security would become a component of a reportable position.
Large positions in futures contracts are already reported
to the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. Thus, this information
will be available to Treasury, if needed, without imposing additional
reporting requirements.
The commenter noted that, ``the data collected could overstate
current issue positions and not provide the Treasury with an accurate
picture of the potential demand and supply characteristics of a
particular security. This could potentially compromise the overall
value and general usefulness of this information to the Treasury.'' If
Treasury proceeds with the expanded reporting requirement, the trade
association suggested that Treasury should:
Incorporate an adjustment to the required reporting amount
to reflect the probability that the particular security will be
delivered (e.g., a delta adjustment for options) to ensure that the
information reflects accurately the demand and supply for that
particular security.
Clarify whether over-the-counter (OTC) options are to be
considered within the scope of this expanded collection. Treasury
should also provide additional guidance as to the use of published
lists of cheapest-to-deliver securities provided by the futures
exchanges or a vendor to determine which CUSIPs are deliverable for
futures and options and the degree to which firms could limit the
reportable positions to those CUSIPs that are within the top three
cheapest-to-deliver.
D. Worked Examples
The trade association suggested it would be helpful to market
participants to see the expected treatment of a hypothetical position
that would include the new data elements.
E. Transition
The trade association requested that the final rule include an
appropriate transition period before making the changes effective to
allow firms sufficient time to implement the necessary tracking and
reporting changes.
IV. Section-by-Section Analysis of the Final Amendments
Treasury has endeavored to strike a balance between achieving the
purposes
[[Page 73412]]
and objectives of the GSA's LPR requirements and minimizing costs and
burdens on reporting entities. We believe that these amendments
continue to achieve this balance by improving the type of information
collected through the Reports while simplifying the reporting process
for many reporting entities.
Treasury has carefully considered the comments we received. We have
also consulted staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York in developing the final LPR rule amendments.
We are adopting the amendments proposed in the NPR with nonsubstantive,
technical modifications, including a clarification recommended by the
commenter.
A. Section 420.1--Applicability
In the NPR, Treasury proposed to eliminate the exemptions for
foreign central banks, foreign governments, and international monetary
authorities and request that these entities as well as U.S. Federal
Reserve Banks for their own account voluntarily submit Reports if they
meet or exceed the reporting threshold(s). We did not receive any
comments on this proposed amendment and, therefore, we are adopting it
as proposed.
B. Section 420.2--Definitions
1. Control
To avoid potential confusion regarding multiple entities reporting
the same position in the specified Treasury security, we are modifying
the definition of ``control'' by deleting the sentence that states only
one entity should be considered to have investment discretion over a
particular position. There may be situations, such as financing
transactions, where more than one entity may include the same position
in their calculation.
2. Large Position Threshold
Treasury proposed to replace the current $2 billion minimum
reporting threshold with a minimum threshold that is 10 percent of the
outstanding amount of the specified Treasury security. We did not
receive any comments on this proposed amendment and, therefore, we are
adopting it as proposed.
We are also adding a sentence to the definition of large position
threshold stating that the term also means the minimum number of
futures, options on futures, and exchange-traded options contracts that
a reporting entity controls for which the specified Treasury security
is deliverable. This technical modification was made to provide for the
reporting of the number of these contracts.
3. Reporting Requirement
Treasury proposed in the NPR to replace the concept of the
reportable position with a reporting requirement that reporting
entities file a Report if any one of seven criteria set out in the
Report is met. Because Treasury is requiring that futures, options on
futures, and exchange-traded options be reported separately from OTC
options, criterion G has been split and an eighth criterion H was
added. Under G, reporting entities will be required to submit a Report
if the number of futures, options on futures, and exchange-traded
options contracts controlled by the reporting entity is equal to or
greater than the announced large position threshold. To provide more
clarity on the reporting of options positions, criterion H will require
that reporting entities submit a Report if their net position in OTC
options contracts on which the security being reported is deliverable
is equal to or greater than the announced large position threshold.
Entities would report the notional amounts of contracts regardless of
the option delta.
4. Tri-Party Repurchase Agreements
The proposed amendments also introduced the term ``tri-party
repurchase agreement shell.'' In its comment letter the trade
association indicated that the term ``tri-party repurchase agreement
shell'' may not be clear to reporting entities and requested further
guidance as to what positions are reportable under this item. Treasury
is adopting the amendment with modifications to address the issue
raised by the commenter. Treasury is replacing the term ``tri-party
repurchase agreement shell'' with ``tri-party repurchase agreements,''
a more familiar and well understood term in the Treasury securities
market.
C. Section 420.3--Reporting
1. Reporting Format
In the NPR, Treasury proposed a revised format for an entity to
report its positions and settlement obligations in the specified
Treasury security at the opening and closing of Fedwire. The trade
association acknowledged the informational benefits of comparing
positions at two points in time and that Treasury would receive
important information on a firm's behavior and activity in the market
over the course of a trading day. In its comment letter, however, the
trade association stated its belief that the opening and closing of
Fedwire as reporting times do not reflect actual, formal openings and
closings of the Treasury and funding markets and would create
significant operational burdens that could undermine the overall
quality of the information Treasury ultimately receives. The commenter
advocated reporting these positions as of the close of business on the
report date and at the close of business on the day prior to the report
date. The commenter asserted that these timeframes would be consistent
with current practice and better reflect a firm's position. As
recommended by the commenter, we are replacing references in the NPR to
the opening and closing of Fedwire with reporting as of the opening and
close of business. We are also making technical modifications to Sec.
420.3 and appendix B to clarify the components to be included in the
Report.
2. Gross Reporting
For transactions between different defined reporting entities,
Treasury proposed a two-column format for positions to be reported on a
gross basis in order to separate settlement ``obligations to receive''
and ``obligations to deliver.'' Aggregating entities that are part of
the same reporting entity may net receive and deliver obligations
resulting from intercompany transactions. We did not receive any
comments on this proposed amendment and, therefore, we are adopting it
as proposed. We are also modifying Part VII of the Report to require
the reporting of the gross quantity of securities borrowed and the
gross quantity of securities lent for delivery-versus-payment financing
contracts. The modification was made to parallel the approach taken in
other sections for reporting on a ``gross'' basis instead of ``net''
basis.
3. Futures and Options Contracts
Treasury proposed to expand the components of a position to also
include futures, options on futures, and options contracts for which
the specified Treasury security is deliverable. The trade association
questioned this proposal citing Treasury's rationale for excluding
certain futures and options from the components of a reportable
position in its 1996 final rule. While we continue to believe, as we
did in 1996, that options and certain futures contracts do not provide
the holder with either immediate control or an effective way to
manipulate the price of a specific security, the proposed amendment was
designed to provide Treasury with
[[Page 73413]]
potentially important insight into a reporting entity's strategy
regarding the underlying security.
The commenter requested that, if Treasury proceeds with the
expanded reporting requirement for futures and options, Treasury
provide an adjustment or additional guidance to reporting entities to
limit reportable positions to those Treasury securities that are the
most likely to be delivered against a futures or options contract. We
believe that such adjustments will complicate the position calculation
process and therefore we are including all futures, options on futures,
and options contracts (both exchange-traded and OTC) for which the
specified Treasury security is deliverable. In addition, we are
modifying Part VIII to require the reporting of net positions in these
contracts (both net long and net short positions) to parallel the
approach taken in other sections of the Report.
The trade association also requested that Treasury clarify whether
OTC options will be within the scope of futures and options contracts
that must be included in the large position reporting calculation.
Treasury is making this clarification and including OTC options within
the scope of the reporting requirement.
4. Components of a Position
With the exception of futures and options contracts and tri-party
repurchase agreement shells, Treasury did not receive comments on any
other components of a position. However, to provide more clarity on the
reporting of repurchase agreement positions, we are adding a separate
component for the reporting of collateral against borrowings of funds
on general collateral finance repurchase agreements, including the
Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation's GCF Repo[supreg] service.\25\
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\25\ The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation's GCF
Repo[supreg] service enables dealers to trade general collateral
repos, based on rate, term, and underlying product, throughout the
day without requiring intra-day, trade-for-trade settlement on a
delivery-versus-payment basis.
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5. Optional Administrative Information
In the NPR, Treasury proposed an option for reporting entities to
identify the type(s) of business engaged in by the reporting entity and
its aggregating entities with respect to positions in the specified
Treasury security by checking the appropriate box. Treasury also
proposed an option for reporting entities to identify their overall
investment strategy with respect to positions in the specified Treasury
security by checking the appropriate box. We did not receive any
comments on these administrative information options and, therefore, we
are adopting them as proposed.
D. Appendix B to Part 420--Sample Large Position Report
The sample large position report in appendix B has been amended to
conform to the changes in Sec. 420.3(c) of the final reporting rules.
V. Effective Date and LPR Workshops
The trade association requested that the final rule include an
appropriate transition period. Treasury is providing a 90-day delayed
effective date from the date of publication in the Federal Register to
allow reporting entities sufficient time to make necessary preparations
for compliance. The trade association also suggested that examples of
expected treatment of a hypothetical position would be helpful.
Subsequent to the rules taking effect, Treasury will also conduct LPR
workshops at FRBNY for market participants that may potentially control
large positions in a particular Treasury security.
VI. Paperwork Reduction Act
The collections of information contained in the final amendments
have been reviewed and approved by the Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) pursuant to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (Act).\26\ Under
the Act, an agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not
required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays
a valid OMB control number.\27\
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\26\ 44 U.S.C. 3507(d).
\27\ The collections of information contained in the final
amendments have been approved by the Office of Management and Budget
under control number 1535-0089.
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The collection of information in these amendments is contained in
Sec. 420.3. The amendments require a reporting entity that meets any
one of eight criteria to submit a Report to FRBNY. Although we cannot
be certain of the number of entities that would be required to report
their positions as a result of a call for such Reports, we believe few
reporting entities would actually have to file Reports because the
minimum reporting threshold remains high. In fact, the actual reporting
threshold(s) in a specific call for large position reports may exceed
the minimum reporting threshold. Moreover, we expect that our requests
for information will continue to be infrequent.
Treasury does not believe that reporting entities will find
reporting the additional position information overly burdensome because
this approach may align more closely with the way many reporting
entities typically maintain their records. In addition, reporting
entities must collect much of this information to calculate their
reportable position under the current LPR rules. Because the amendments
require more detailed information to be provided by entities that file
reports, we increased the annual reporting burden in our submission to
OMB by 104 hours, representing an increase from eight hours to ten
hours per reporting entity and an increase from 12 to 20 reporting
entities.
The collection of information is intended to enable Treasury and
other regulators to better understand supply and demand dynamics in
certain Treasury securities. Such information allows Treasury to
monitor the impact of concentrations of positions in the Treasury
securities market. This information will help the Treasury securities
market remain liquid and efficient and facilitate government borrowing
at the lowest possible cost to taxpayers.
Estimated total annual reporting burden: 200 hours.
Estimated annual number of respondents: 20.
Estimated annual frequency of response: 1.
Comments on the accuracy of the estimate for this collection of
information or suggestions to reduce the burden should be sent to the
Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Office of Management and
Budget, Attention: Desk Officer for Department of the Treasury,
Washington, DC, 20503; and to the Government Securities Regulations
Staff, Department of the Treasury, Bureau of the Fiscal Service, 401
14th Street SW., Washington, DC 20227.
VII. Special Analysis
Executive Orders 13563 and 12866 direct agencies to assess costs
and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if regulation is
necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize net benefits
(including potential economic, environmental, public health and safety
effects, distributive impacts, and equity). Executive Order 13563
emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and benefits, of
reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting flexibility.
These amendments reflect Treasury's continuing interest in meeting
its informational needs while minimizing the cost and burden on those
entities affected by the regulations. The amendments retain the on-
demand
[[Page 73414]]
reporting system, adopted in 1996, which is less burdensome than a
regular reporting system. Based on the limited impact of these
amendments, it is our view that this final rule is not a ``significant
regulatory action'' for the purposes of Executive Order 12866.
In addition, we certify under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601, et seq.) that the amendments to the current regulations
will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of
small entities. We believe that small entities will not control
positions of 10 percent or greater of the amount outstanding in any
particular Treasury security. The inapplicability of the amendments to
small entities indicates there is no significant impact. As a result, a
regulatory flexibility analysis is not required.
Even though this rule qualifies as a procedural rule for purposes
of 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(A), we published a proposed rule for public comment.
List of Subjects in 17 CFR Part 420
Banks, banking, Brokers, Government securities, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
For the reasons stated in the preamble, 17 CFR part 420 is revised
to read as follows:
PART 420--LARGE POSITION REPORTING
Sec.
420.1 Applicability.
420.2 Definitions.
420.3 Reporting.
420.4 Recordkeeping.
420.5 Applicability date.
Appendix A to Part 420--Separate Reporting Entity
Appendix B to Part 420--Sample Large Position Report
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 78o-5(f).
Sec. 420.1 Applicability.
(a) This part is applicable to all persons that participate in the
government securities market, including, but not limited to: Government
securities brokers and dealers, depository institutions that exercise
investment discretion, registered investment companies, registered
investment advisers, pension funds, hedge funds, and insurance
companies that may control a position in a recently-issued marketable
Treasury bill, note, or bond as those terms are defined in Sec. 420.2.
(b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this section, Treasury
requests that central banks (including U.S. Federal Reserve Banks for
their own account), foreign governments, and international monetary
authorities voluntarily submit large position reports when they meet or
exceed a reporting threshold.
Sec. 420.2 Definitions.
For the purposes of this part:
Aggregating entity means a single entity (e.g., a parent company,
affiliate, or organizational component) that is combined with other
entities, as specified in the definition of ``reporting entity'' of
this section, to form a reporting entity. In those cases where an
entity has no affiliates, the aggregating entity is the same as the
reporting entity.
Control means having the authority to exercise investment
discretion over the purchase, sale, retention, or financing of specific
Treasury securities.
Large position threshold means the minimum dollar par amount of the
specified Treasury security that a reporting entity must control in
order for the entity to be required to submit a large position report.
It also means the minimum number of futures, options on futures, and
exchange-traded options contracts for which the specified Treasury
security is deliverable that the reporting entity must control in order
for the entity to be required to submit a large position report.
Treasury will announce the large position thresholds, which may vary
with each notice of request to report large position information and
with each specified Treasury security. Treasury may announce different
thresholds for certain reporting criteria. Under no circumstances will
a large position threshold be less than 10 percent of the amount
outstanding of the specified Treasury security.
Recently-issued means:
(1) With respect to Treasury securities that are issued quarterly
or more frequently, the three most recent issues of the security.
(2) With respect to Treasury securities that are issued less
frequently than quarterly, the two most recent issues of the security.
(3) With respect to a reopened security, the entire issue of a
reopened security (older and newer portions) based on the date the new
portion of the reopened security is issued by Treasury (or for when-
issued securities, the scheduled issue date).
(4) For all Treasury securities, a security announced to be issued
or auctioned but unissued (when-issued), starting from the date of the
issuance announcement. The most recent issue of the security is the one
most recently announced.
(5) Treasury security issues other than those specified in
paragraphs (1) and (2) of this definition, provided that such large
position information is necessary and appropriate for monitoring the
impact of concentrations of positions in Treasury securities.
Reporting entity means any corporation, partnership, person, or
other entity and its affiliates, as further provided herein. For the
purposes of this definition, an affiliate is any: Entity that is more
than 50% owned, directly or indirectly, by the aggregating entity or by
any other affiliate of the aggregating entity; person or entity that
owns, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the aggregating entity;
person or entity that owns, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of
any other affiliate of the aggregating entity; or entity, a majority of
whose board of directors or a majority of whose general partners are
directors or officers of the aggregating entity or any affiliate of the
aggregating entity.
(1) Subject to the conditions prescribed in appendix A to this
part, one aggregating entity, or a combination of aggregating entities,
may be recognized as a separate reporting entity.
(2) Notwithstanding this definition, any persons or entities that
intentionally act together with respect to the investing in, retention
of, or financing of Treasury securities are considered, collectively,
to be one reporting entity.
Reporting requirement means that an entity must file a large
position report when it meets any one of eight criteria contained in
appendix B to this part.
Sec. 420.3 Reporting.
(a) A reporting entity must file a large position report if it
meets the reporting requirement as defined in Sec. 420.2. Treasury
will provide notice of the large position thresholds by issuing a press
release and subsequently publishing the notice in the Federal Register.
Such notice will identify the Treasury security issue(s) to be reported
(including, where applicable, identifying the related STRIPS principal
component); the date or dates for which the large position information
must be reported; and the large position thresholds for that issue. A
reporting entity is responsible for taking reasonable actions to be
aware of such a notice.
(b) A reporting entity shall select one entity from among its
aggregating entities (i.e., the designated filing entity) as the entity
designated to compile and file a report on behalf of the reporting
entity. The designated filing entity shall be responsible for filing
any large position reports in response to a notice issued by Treasury
and for maintaining
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the additional records prescribed in Sec. 420.4.
(c)(1) In response to a notice issued under paragraph (a) of this
section requesting large position information, a reporting entity that
controls an amount of the specified Treasury security that equals or
exceeds one of the specified large position thresholds stated in the
notice shall compile and report the amounts of the reporting entity's
positions in the order specified, as follows:
(i) Part I. Positions in the Security Being Reported as of the
Opening of Business on the Report Date, including positions:
(A) In book-entry accounts of the reporting entity;
(B) As collateral against borrowings of funds on general collateral
finance repurchase agreements;
(C) As collateral against borrowings of funds on tri-party
repurchase agreements;
(D) As collateral or margin to secure other contractual obligations
of the reporting entity; and
(E) Otherwise available to the reporting entity.
(ii) Part II. Settlement Obligations Attributable to Outright
Purchase and Sale Contracts Negotiated Prior to or on the Report Date
(excluding settlement fails), including:
(A) Obligations to receive or deliver, on the report date, the
security being reported attributable to contracts for cash settlement
(T+0);
(B) Obligations to receive or deliver, on the report date, the
security being reported attributable to contracts for regular
settlement (T+1);
(C) Obligations to receive or deliver, on the report date, the
security being reported attributable to contracts, including when-
issued contracts, for forward settlement (T+n, n>1);
(D) Obligations to receive, on the report date, the security being
reported attributable to Treasury auction awards; and
(E) Obligations to receive or deliver, on the report date,
principal STRIPS derived from the security being reported attributable
to contracts for cash settlement, regular settlement, when-issued
settlement, and forward settlement.
(iii) Part III. Settlement Obligations Attributable to Delivery-
versus-Payment Financing Contracts (including repurchase agreements and
securities lending agreements) Negotiated Prior to or on the Report
Date (excluding settlement fails), including:
(A) Obligations to receive or deliver, on the report date, the
security being reported, and principal STRIPS derived from the security
being reported, attributable to overnight agreements;
(B) Obligations to receive or deliver, on the report date, the
security being reported, and principal STRIPS derived from the security
being reported, attributable to term agreements due to open on, or due
to close on, the report date; and
(C) Obligations to receive or deliver, on the report date, the
security being reported, and principal STRIPS derived from the security
being reported, attributable to open agreements due to open on, or due
to close on, the report date.
(iv) Part IV. Settlement Fails from Days Prior to the Report Date
(Legacy Obligations), including obligations to receive or deliver, on
the report date, the security being reported, and principal STRIPS
derived from the security being reported, arising out of settlement
fails on days prior to the report date.
(v) Part V. Settlement Fails as of the Close of Business on the
Report Date, including obligations to receive or deliver, on the
business day following the report date, the security being reported,
and principal STRIPS derived from the security being reported, arising
out of settlement fails on the report date.
(vi) Part VI. Positions in the Security Being Reported as of the
Close of Business on the Report Date, including positions:
(A) In book-entry accounts of the reporting entity;
(B) As collateral against borrowings of funds on general collateral
finance repurchase agreements;
(C) As collateral against borrowings of funds on tri-party
repurchase agreements;
(D) As collateral or margin to secure other contractual obligations
of the reporting entity; and
(E) Otherwise available to the reporting entity.
(vii) Part VII. Quantity of Continuing Delivery-versus-Payment
Financing Contracts for the Security Being Reported, including the
gross amount of security being reported borrowed or lent out on term
delivery-versus-payment repurchase agreements opened before the report
date and not due to close until after the report date, and on open
delivery-versus-payment repurchase agreements opened before the report
date and not closed on the report date.
(viii) Part VIII. Futures and Options Contracts, including:
(A)(1) Net position, as of the close of market on the business day
prior to the report date, in futures, options on futures, and exchange-
traded options contracts on which the security being reported is
deliverable (report number of contracts); and
(2) Net position, as of the close of market on the report date, in
futures, options on futures, and exchange-traded options contracts on
which the security being reported is deliverable (report number of
contracts).
(B)(1) Net position, as of the close of market on the business day
prior to the report date, in over-the-counter options contracts on
which the security being reported is deliverable (report notional
amount of contracts regardless of option delta); and
(2) Net position, as of the close of market on the report date, in
over-the-counter options contracts on which the security being reported
is deliverable (report notional amount of contracts regardless of
option delta).
(d) An illustration of a sample report is contained in appendix B
of this part.
(e) Each of the components of Part I-Part VIII of paragraph (c)(1)
of this section shall be reported as a positive number or zero. All
reportable amounts should be reported in the order specified above and
at par in millions of dollars, except futures, options on futures, and
exchange-traded options contracts, which should be reported as the
number of contracts. Over-the-counter options contracts should be
reported as the notional dollar amount of contracts regardless of
option delta.
(f) Each submitted large position report must include the following
administrative information: Name of the reporting entity; address of
the principal place of business; name and address of the designated
filing entity; the Treasury security that is being reported; the CUSIP
number for the security being reported; the report date or dates for
which information is being reported; the date the report was submitted;
name and telephone number of the person to contact regarding
information reported; and name and position of the authorized
individual submitting this report.
(1) Reporting entities have the option to identify the type(s) of
business engaged in by the reporting entity and its aggregating
entities with positions in the specified Treasury security by checking
the appropriate box. The types of businesses include: Broker or dealer,
government securities broker or dealer, municipal securities broker or
dealer, futures commission merchant, bank holding company, non-bank
holding company, bank, investment adviser, commodity pool operator,
pension trustee, non-pension trustee, and insurance company. Reporting
entities may select as many business types as applicable. If the
reporting entity is engaged in a business that is not listed,
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it could select ``other'' and provide a description of its business
with respect to positions in the specified Treasury security.
(2) Reporting entities also have the option to identify their
overall investment strategy with respect to positions in the specified
Treasury security by checking the appropriate box. Active investment
strategies include those that involve purchasing, selling, borrowing,
lending, and financing positions in the security prior to maturity.
Passive investment strategies include those that involve holding the
security until maturity. A combination of active and passive strategies
would involve applying the aforementioned active and passive strategies
to all or a portion of a reporting entity's positions in the specified
Treasury security. Reporting entities may select the most applicable
investment strategy.
(g) The large position report must be signed by one of the
following: The chief compliance officer; chief legal officer; chief
financial officer; chief operating officer; chief executive officer; or
managing partner or equivalent of the designated filing entity. The
designated filing entity must also include in the report, immediately
preceding the signature, a statement of certification as follows:
By signing below, I certify that the information contained in
this report with regard to the designated filing entity is accurate
and complete. Further, after reasonable inquiry and to the best of
my knowledge and belief, I certify that: (i) The information
contained in this report with regard to any other aggregating
entities is accurate and complete; and (ii) the reporting entity,
including all aggregating entities, is in compliance with the
requirements of 17 CFR part 420.
(h) The report must be filed before noon Eastern Time on the fourth
business day following issuance of the press release.
(i) A report to be filed pursuant to paragraph (c) of this section
will be considered filed when received by the Federal Reserve Bank of
New York. The report may be filed by facsimile or delivered hard copy.
The Federal Reserve Bank of New York may in its discretion also
authorize other means of reporting.
(j) A reporting entity that has filed a report pursuant to
paragraph (c) of this section shall, at the request of Treasury or the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York, timely provide any supplemental
information pertaining to such report.
(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number
1535-0089)
Sec. 420.4 Recordkeeping.
(a) Recordkeeping responsibility of aggregating entities.
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (b) and (c) of this
section, an aggregating entity that controls a portion of its reporting
entity's position in a recently-issued Treasury security, when such
position of the reporting entity equals or exceeds $2 billion, shall be
responsible for making and maintaining the records prescribed in this
section.
(b) Records to be made and preserved by entities that are subject
to the recordkeeping provisions of the SEC, Treasury, or the
appropriate regulatory agencies for financial institutions. As an
aggregating entity, compliance by a registered broker or dealer,
registered government securities broker or dealer, noticed financial
institution, depository institution that exercises investment
discretion, registered investment adviser, or registered investment
company with the applicable recordkeeping provisions of the SEC,
Treasury, or the appropriate regulatory agencies for financial
institutions shall constitute compliance with this section, provided
that, if such entity is also the designated filing entity, it:
(1) Makes and keeps copies of all large position reports filed
pursuant to this part;
(2) Makes and keeps supporting documents or schedules used to
compute data for the large position reports filed pursuant to this
part, including any certifications or schedules it receives from
aggregating entities pertaining to their holdings of the reporting
entity's position;
(3) Makes and keeps a chart showing the organizational entities
that are aggregated (if applicable) in determining the reporting
entity's position; and
(4) With respect to recordkeeping preservation requirements that
contain more than one retention period, preserves records required by
paragraphs (b)(1) through (3) of this section for the longest record
retention period of applicable recordkeeping provisions.
(c) Records to be made and preserved by other entities. (1) An
aggregating entity that is not subject to the provisions of paragraph
(b) of this section shall make and preserve a journal, blotter, or
other record of original entry containing an itemized record of all
transactions that contribute to a reporting entity's position,
including information showing the account for which such transactions
were effected and the following information pertaining to the
identification of each instrument: The type of security, the par
amount, the CUSIP number, the trade date, the maturity date, the type
of transaction (e.g., a reverse repurchase agreement), and the name or
other designation of the person from whom sold or purchased.
(2) If such aggregating entity is also the designated filing
entity, then in addition it shall make and preserve the following
records:
(i) Copies of all large position reports filed pursuant to this
part;
(ii) Supporting documents or schedules used to compute data for the
large position reports filed pursuant to this part, including any
certifications or schedules it receives from aggregating entities
pertaining to their holdings of the reporting entity's position; and
(iii) A chart showing the organizational entities that are
aggregated (if applicable) in determining the reporting entity's
position.
(3) With respect to the records required by paragraphs (c)(1) and
(2) of this section, each such aggregating entity shall preserve such
records for a period of not less than six years, the first two years in
an easily accessible place. If an aggregating entity maintains its
records at a location other than its principal place of business, the
aggregating entity must maintain an index that states the location of
the records, and such index must be easily accessible at all times.
(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number
1535-0089)
Sec. 420.5 Applicability date.
The provisions of this part shall be first applicable beginning
March 31, 1997.
Appendix A to Part 420--Separate Reporting Entity
Subject to the following conditions, one or more aggregating
entity(ies) (e.g., parent, subsidiary, or organizational component)
in a reporting entity, either separately or together with one or
more other aggregating entity(ies), may be recognized as a separate
reporting entity. All of the following conditions must be met for
such entity(ies) to qualify for recognition as a separate reporting
entity:
(1) Such entity(ies) must be prohibited by law or regulation
from exchanging, or must have established written internal
procedures designed to prevent the exchange of information related
to transactions in Treasury securities with any other aggregating
entity;
(2) Such entity(ies) must not be created for the purpose of
circumventing these large position reporting rules;
(3) Decisions related to the purchase, sale or retention of
Treasury securities must be made by employees of such entity(ies).
Employees of such entity(ies) who make decisions to purchase or
dispose of Treasury
[[Page 73417]]
securities must not perform the same function for other aggregating
entities; and
(4) The records of such entity(ies) related to the ownership,
financing, purchase and sale of Treasury securities must be
maintained by such entity(ies). Those records must be identifiable--
separate and apart from similar records for other aggregating
entities.
To obtain recognition as a separate reporting entity, each
aggregating entity or group of aggregating entities must request
such recognition from Treasury pursuant to the procedures outlined
in Sec. 400.2(c) of this chapter. Such request must provide a
description of the entity or group and its position within the
reporting entity, and provide the following certification:
[Name of the entity(ies)] hereby certifies that to the best of
its knowledge and belief it meets the conditions for a separate
reporting entity as described in appendix A to 17 CFR part 420. The
above named entity also certifies that it has established written
policies or procedures, including ongoing compliance monitoring
processes, that are designed to prevent the entity or group of
entities from:
(1) Exchanging any of the following information with any other
aggregating entity (a) positions that it holds or plans to trade in
a Treasury security; (b) investment strategies that it plans to
follow regarding Treasury securities; and (c) financing strategies
that it plans to follow regarding Treasury securities, or
(2) In any way intentionally acting together with any other
aggregating entity with respect to the purchase, sale, retention or
financing of Treasury securities.
The above-named entity agrees that it will promptly notify
Treasury in writing when any of the information provided to obtain
separate reporting entity status changes or when this certification
is no longer valid.
Any entity, including any organizational component thereof, that
previously has received recognition as a separate bidder in Treasury
auctions from Treasury pursuant to 31 CFR part 356 is also
recognized as a separate reporting entity without the need to
request such status, provided such entity continues to be in
compliance with the conditions set forth in appendix A to 31 CFR
part 356.
Appendix B to Part 420--Sample Large Position Report
Formula for Determining Whether To Submit a Large Position Report
(Report all components as a positive number or zero in millions of
dollars at par value)
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Matthew S. Rutherford,
Acting Under Secretary for Domestic Finance.
[FR Doc. 2014-28734 Filed 12-9-14; 8:45 am]
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