United States v. Nexstar Broadcasting Group, Inc., Mission Broadcasting, Inc., Communications Corporation of America and Silver Point Capital Fund, L.P.; Proposed Final Judgment and Competitive Impact Statement, 72203-72213 [2014-28585]
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Antitrust Division
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United States v. Nexstar Broadcasting
Group, Inc., Mission Broadcasting,
Inc., Communications Corporation of
America and Silver Point Capital Fund,
L.P.; Proposed Final Judgment and
Competitive Impact Statement
Notice is hereby given pursuant to the
Antitrust Procedures and Penalties Act,
15 U.S.C. 16(b)–(h), that a proposed
Final Judgment, Hold Separate
Stipulation and Order, and Competitive
Impact Statement have been filed with
the United States District Court for the
District of Columbia in United States of
America v. Nexstar Broadcasting Group,
Inc., Mission Broadcasting, Inc.,
Communications Corporation of
America and Silver Point Capital Fund,
L.P., Civil Action No. 1:14–cv–02007.
On November 26, 2014, the United
States filed a Complaint alleging that
Nexstar’s proposed acquisition of
Communications Corporation of
America (CCA), by the acquisition of
control of WEVV–TV in Evansville,
Indiana, would violate Section 7 of the
Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18. The proposed
Final Judgment, filed the same time as
the Complaint, requires Nexstar to
divest WEVV–TV to Bayou City
Broadcasting Evansville, Inc. or an
alternative buyer approved by the
United States.
Copies of the Complaint, proposed
Final Judgment and Competitive Impact
Statement are available for inspection at
the Department of Justice, Antitrust
Division, Antitrust Documents Group,
450 Fifth Street NW., Suite 1010,
Washington, DC 20530 (telephone: 202–
514–2481), on the Department of
Justice’s Web site at https://
www.usdoj.gov/atr, and at the Office of
the Clerk of the United States District
Court for the District of Columbia.
Copies of these materials may be
obtained from the Antitrust Division
upon request and payment of the
copying fee set by Department of Justice
regulations.
Public comment is invited within 60
days of the date of this notice. Such
comments, including the name of the
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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT
COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF
COLUMBIA
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Department of Justice, Antitrust Division
450 5th Street N.W., Suite 7000
Washington, D.C. 20530
Plaintiff,
v.
NEXSTAR BROADCASTING GROUP, INC.,
545 E. John Carpenter Freeway, Suite 700
Irving, Texas 75062
MISSION BROADCASTING, INC.,
30400 Detroit Road
Westlake, Ohio 44145
CORPORATION OF AMERICA,
700 Saint John Street
Suite 300
Lafayette, Louisiana 70501
and
SILVER POINT CAPITAL FUND, L.P.,
2 Greenwich Plaza, 1st Floor
Greenwich, Connecticut 06830
Defendants.
Case: 1:14–cv–02007
COMPLAINT
The United States of America, acting
under the direction of the Attorney
General of the United States, brings this
civil action to enjoin the proposed
acquisition of Communications
Corporation of America (CCA), a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Silver Point
Capital Fund, L.P., by Nexstar
Broadcasting, Inc. (Nexstar) and Mission
Broadcasting, Inc. (Mission) (Nexstar
and Mission are referred to collectively
as the Buyers), and to obtain other
equitable relief. The transaction would
likely lessen competition substantially
in the sale of broadcast television spot
advertising in the Evansville, Indiana
Designated Marketing Area (DMA) of
the United States in violation of Section
7 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18. The
United States alleges as follows:
I. NATURE OF THE ACTION
1. Pursuant to a Stock Purchase
Agreement dated April 24, 2013,
Nexstar and Mission will acquire all of
the issued and outstanding voting
securities of CCA for $270 million. Both
Nexstar and CCA own or operate many
broadcast television stations in multiple
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television DMAs across the United
States. Through various local services
agreements, Nexstar sells the advertising
for all of the television stations owned
by Mission, which Nexstar effectively
controls.
2. In Evansville, Indiana, Nexstar
owns and operates WEHT, an ABC
broadcast network affiliate. As the
owner-operator of that station, Nexstar
sells WEHT’s advertising. Pursuant to a
local services agreement, Nexstar also
sells the advertising of WTVW, a CW
broadcast network affiliate in Evansville
that is owned by Mission. Accordingly,
WEHT and WTVW do not meaningfully
compete with one another for
advertisers.
3. In Evansville, CCA owns and
operates WEVV, a CBS broadcast
network affiliate. WEVV also operates a
digital subchannel on which it runs
television programming affiliated with
the FOX broadcast network. Although
Nexstar and Mission intend to transfer
CCA’s WEVV license to a related third
party, the third party is expected to have
Nexstar sell its advertising pursuant to
a local services or similar agreement.
Nexstar would likely have effective
control of this third party as it does of
Mission.
4. Currently, Nexstar (on behalf of
WEHT and WTVW) and CCA (on behalf
of WEVV) compete for the business of
local and national advertisers that seek
spot advertising on broadcast television
stations in the Evansville, Indiana DMA.
Advertisers benefit from this
competition.
5. If consummated, Nexstar’s
acquisition of control of CCA’s
advertising would result in Nexstar
controlling the sale of advertising for
three out of four major broadcast
network affiliates (WEHT (ABC) and
WEVV (CBS & FOX)) and a fourth
network affiliation (WTVW (CW)) in the
Evansville, Indiana DMA. Nexstar’s
already high market share of spot
advertising in the DMA would increase
from approximately 42 to 60 percent.
6. The transaction would eliminate
head-to-head competition between
Nexstar and CCA and all the benefits
from this competition. Unless the
transaction is blocked, it will lead to
higher prices for broadcast television
spot advertising in the Evansville,
Indiana DMA in violation of Section 7
of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18.
II. JURISDICTION AND VENUE
7. The United States brings this action
pursuant to Section 15 of the Clayton
Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. 25, to
prevent and restrain Defendants from
violating Section 7 of the Clayton Act,
15 U.S.C. 18.
8. Nexstar and CCA sell broadcast
television spot advertising, a
commercial activity that substantially
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affects, and is in the flow of, interstate
commerce. The Court has subject-matter
jurisdiction over this action pursuant to
Section 15 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C.
25, and 28 U.S.C. 1331, 1337(a), and
1345.
9. Nexstar transacts business and is
found in the District of Columbia.
Defendants have consented to venue
and personal jurisdiction in this
District. Therefore, venue is proper in
this District under Section 12 of the
Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 22, and 28 U.S.C.
1391(c). Venue is also proper in the
District of Columbia for defendant
Nexstar under 28 U.S.C. 1391(d).
III. THE DEFENDANTS
10. Nexstar, a Delaware corporation
with headquarters in Irving, Texas,
owns or operates 72 broadcast television
stations located in 41 DMAs in 18 states.
Nexstar reported revenues of $378
million for 2013.
11. Mission, a Delaware corporation
with headquarters in Westlake, Ohio,
owns 17 broadcast television stations.
Nexstar receives substantially all of
Mission’s available cash and is deemed
to have a controlling interest in Mission
under generally accepted accounting
principles. Accordingly, Mission’s
economic incentives are aligned with
Nexstar’s.
12. CCA, a Delaware corporation with
headquarters in Lafayette, Louisiana,
owns or operates 25 broadcast television
stations in 10 DMAs throughout
Louisiana, Texas, and Indiana. CCA
reported revenues of $98.3 million for
2012.
13. Silver Point Capital Fund, L.P.,
based in Greenwich, Connecticut,
controls and is the ultimate parent
entity of CCA.
IV. TRADE AND COMMERCE
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A. Broadcast Television Spot
Advertising Is a Relevant Product
Market
14. Broadcast television stations
attract viewers through their
programming, which is delivered for
free over the air or retransmitted to
viewers, mainly through wired cable or
other terrestrial television systems and
through satellite television systems.
Broadcast television stations then sell
advertising time to businesses that want
to advertise their products to television
viewers. Broadcast television ‘‘spot’’
advertising is sold directly by the
station itself or through its national
representative on a localized basis and
is purchased by advertisers who want to
target potential customers in specific
geographic areas. Spot advertising
differs from network and syndicated
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television advertising, which are sold by
the major television networks and
producers of syndicated programs on a
nationwide basis and broadcast in every
geographic area where the network or
syndicated program is aired.
15. Broadcast television spot
advertising possesses a unique
combination of attributes that sets it
apart from advertising using other types
of media. Television combines sight,
sound, and motion, thereby creating a
more memorable advertisement.
Moreover, of all media, broadcast
television spot advertising reaches the
largest percentage of all potential
customers in a particular target
geographic market and is therefore
especially effective in introducing,
establishing, and maintaining the image
of a product or service. For a significant
number of advertisers, broadcast
television spot advertising, because of
its unique attributes, is an advertising
medium for which there is no close
substitute. Advertisers generally do not
consider other media, such as radio,
newspapers, or outdoor billboards, to be
desirable substitutes for broadcast
television advertising. None of these
media can provide the important
combination of sight, sound, and motion
that makes television unique and
impactful as a medium for advertising.
16. Like broadcast television,
subscription television channels, such
as those carried over cable or satellite
television, combine elements of sight,
sound, and motion, but they are not
generally considered within the
advertising industry as a desirable
substitute for broadcast television spot
advertising for two important reasons.
First, satellite, cable, and other
subscription content delivery systems
do not generally have the ‘‘reach’’ of
broadcast television. Typically in the
United States, broadcast television can
reach well over 90% of homes in a
DMA, while cable television often
reaches fewer homes. Second, because
subscription services may offer more
than 100 channels, they fragment the
audience into small demographic
segments. Because broadcast television
programming typically has higher rating
points than subscription television
programming, broadcast television is
generally viewed as providing a much
easier and more efficient means for an
advertiser to reach a high proportion of
its target demographic. Generally in the
industry, media buyers purchase time
on subscription television channels not
so much as a substitute for broadcast
television, but rather to supplement a
broadcast television message, to reach a
narrow demographic (e.g., 18–24 year
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olds) with greater frequency, or to target
narrow geographic areas within a DMA.
17. Typically, advertisers do not
consider internet-based media to be a
substitute for broadcast television spot
advertising. Although online video
distributors (OVDs) such as Netflix and
Hulu are important sources of video
programming, as with cable television
advertising, the local video advertising
of OVDs lacks the reach of broadcast
television spot advertising. And nonvideo internet advertising (e.g., Web site
banner advertising) lacks the important
combination of sight, sound, and motion
that gives television its impact.
Consequently, the typical local media
advertiser purchases internet-based
advertising primarily as a supplement to
broadcast television spot advertising.
18. Consequently, a small but
significant increase in the price of
broadcast television spot advertising is
unlikely to cause a sufficient number of
broadcast television spot advertising
customers to switch enough of their
advertising purchases to other media
such that the price increase would be
unprofitable.
19. The sale of broadcast television
spot advertising is a line of commerce
under Section 7 of the Clayton Act and
a relevant product market for purposes
of analyzing the proposed transaction
under Section 7 of the Clayton Act.
B. The Evansville, Indiana DMA Is the
Relevant Geographic Market
20. A Designated Marketing Area or
DMA is a geographic unit defined by
A.C. Nielsen Company, a firm that
surveys television viewers and furnishes
broadcast television stations,
advertisers, and advertising agencies in
a particular area with data to aid in
evaluating audience size and
composition. The Evansville, Indiana
DMA encompasses 21 counties in
Indiana, Kentucky, and Illinois. Signals
from broadcast television stations
located in the Evansville, Indiana DMA
reach viewers located throughout the
DMA, but signals from broadcast
television stations located outside the
DMA reach few viewers within the
DMA. DMAs are used to analyze
revenues and shares of broadcast
television stations in the Investing in
Television BIA Market Report 2014 (1st
ed.), a standard industry reference.
21. Advertisers use broadcast
television stations within the
Evansville, Indiana DMA to reach the
largest possible number of viewers
within the entire DMA. Some of these
advertisers are located in the Evansville,
Indiana DMA and need to reach
customers there; others are regional or
national businesses that want to target
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consumers in the Evansville, Indiana
DMA. Advertising on television stations
outside the Evansville, Indiana DMA is
not an alternative for these advertisers
because such stations cannot be viewed
by the vast majority of potential
customers within the DMA. Thus, if
there were a small but significant
increase in broadcast television spot
advertising prices within the Evansville,
Indiana DMA, advertisers would not
switch enough advertising purchases to
television stations outside the
Evansville, Indiana DMA to render the
price increase unprofitable.
22. The Evansville, Indiana DMA is a
section of the country under Section 7
of the Clayton Act and a relevant
geographic market for the sale of
broadcast television spot advertising for
the purposes of analyzing the proposed
transaction under Section 7 of the
Clayton Act.
C. The Transaction Will Lead to Harm
to Competition in the Evansville,
Indiana DMA
23. Broadcast television stations
compete for advertisers by offering
programs that attract viewers to their
stations. Broadcast television stations
select programs that appeal to the
greatest number of viewers and that
differentiate their stations from other
stations by appealing to specific
demographic groups. Advertisers, in
turn, are interested in using broadcast
television spot advertising to reach a
large audience, as well as to reach a
high proportion of the type of viewers
that are most likely to buy their
products.
24. By virtue of its ownership and
operation of WEHT and the existing
local services agreement with Mission to
sell the advertising of WTVW, Nexstar
currently controls the advertising of two
broadcast television stations in the
Evansville, Indiana DMA. Posttransaction, the market would
effectively become a duopoly, with
Nexstar controlling the advertising of
three of the four major network affiliates
(WEHT (ABC) and WEVV (CBS & FOX))
and a fourth network affiliation (WTVW
(CW)) in the Evansville, Indiana DMA.
Nexstar’s market share of broadcast
television spot advertising revenue in
the Evansville, Indiana DMA would
increase from 42 to 60 percent. A single
television station would control the vast
majority of the remaining 40 percent.
25. Using the Herfindahl-Hirschman
Index (HHI), a standard measure of
market concentration (defined and
explained in Appendix A), the proposed
transaction would increase substantially
the already high concentration in the
Evansville, Indiana DMA broadcast
television spot advertising market. The
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post-transaction HHI would be
approximately 5100, representing an
increase of about 1500 points. Under the
Horizontal Merger Guidelines issued by
the Department of Justice and Federal
Trade Commission, mergers resulting in
highly concentrated markets (with an
HHI in excess of 2500) with an increase
in the HHI of more than 200 points are
presumed to be likely to enhance market
power.
26. In the Evansville, Indiana DMA,
Nexstar and CCA compete head-to-head
against each other in the sale of
broadcast television spot advertising
and are close substitutes for a significant
number of advertisers. Advertisers
benefit from this competition. The
proposed transaction would end this
competition and thereby adversely
affect a substantial volume of interstate
commerce.
27. After the transaction, a significant
number of Evansville, Indiana DMA
advertisers would not be able to reach
their desired audiences with equivalent
efficacy unless they advertised on the
television stations controlled by
Nexstar. Advertisers would have
available only one alternative broadcast
channel. The transaction, therefore, will
enable Nexstar unilaterally to raise
prices. Given the structure of the
Evansville, Indiana DMA, the
economics of this industry suggest that
the remaining major competitor will
have substantial incentives to follow
suit.
commerce in violation of Section 7 of
the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18, and
would likely have the following effects,
among others:
(a) Competition in the sale of
broadcast television spot advertising in
the Evansville, Indiana DMA would be
lessened substantially;
(b) Competition in the Evansville,
Indiana DMA between Nexstar and CCA
in the sale of broadcast television spot
advertising would be eliminated; and
(c) The prices for broadcast television
spot advertising in the Evansville,
Indiana DMA would likely increase.
D. Entry
28. De novo entry into the Evansville,
Indiana DMA is unlikely as the Federal
Communications Commission (FCC)
regulates entry through the issuance of
broadcast television spectrum licenses,
which are difficult to obtain. Even if a
new license became available,
commercial success would come, at
best, over a period of many years. Thus,
entry into the Evansville, Indiana DMA
broadcast television spot advertising
market would not be timely, likely, or
sufficient to deter post-merger
anticompetitive effects.
/s/ lllllllllllllllllll
William J. Baer (D.C. Bar #324723)
Assistant Attorney General
/s/ lllllllllllllllllll
Leslie Overton (D.C. Bar #454493)
Deputy Assistant Attorney General
/s/ lllllllllllllllllll
Patricia A. Brink
Director of Civil Enforcement
/s/ lllllllllllllllllll
Scott A. Scheele (D.C. Bar #429061)
Chief, Telecom & Media Section
/s/ lllllllllllllllllll
Lawrence M. Frankel (D.C. Bar #441532)
Assistant Chief, Telecom & Media Section
/s/ lllllllllllllllllll
Matthew C. Hammond *
Trial Attorney, Telecom & Media Section.
United States Department of Justice,
Antitrust Division, 450 Fifth Street N.W.,
Suite 7000, Washington, D.C. 20530, Phone:
202–305–8541, Facsimile: 202–514–6381,
Email: matthew.hammond@usdoj.gov.
* Attorney of Record
Dated: November 26, 2014
E. Absence of Efficiencies
29. Defendants cannot demonstrate
cognizable, merger-specific efficiencies
that are sufficient to reverse the
anticompetitive effects of the proposed
transaction.
V. VIOLATION ALLEGED
30. The United States hereby repeats
and realleges the allegations of
paragraphs 1 through 29 as if fully set
forth herein.
31. The Buyers’ proposed acquisition
of CCA would likely lessen competition
substantially in interstate trade and
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VI. REQUEST FOR RELIEF
32. The United States requests:
(a) That the Court adjudge the
proposed transaction to violate Section
7 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18;
(b) That the Court permanently enjoin
and restrain the Defendants from
carrying out the proposed transaction or
from entering into or carrying out any
other agreement, understanding, or plan
by which CCA would be acquired by,
acquire, or merge with the Buyers;
(c) That the Court award the United
States the costs of this action; and
(d) That the Court award such other
relief to the United States as the Court
may deem just and proper.
Respectfully submitted,
FOR PLAINTIFF UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA:
APPENDIX A
Herfindahl-Hirschman Index
The tern ‘‘HHI’’ means the HerfindahlHirschman Index, a commonly accepted
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measure of market concentration. The HHI is
calculated by squaring the market share of
each firm competing in the market and then
summing the resulting numbers. For
example, for a market consisting of four firms
with shares of 30, 30, 20, and 20 percent, the
HHI is 2,600 (302 + 302 + 202 + 202 = 2,600).
The HHI takes into account the relative size
distribution of the firms in a market. It
approaches zero when a market is occupied
by a large number of firms of relatively equal
size and reaches its maximum of 10,000
points when a market is controlled by a
single firm. The HHI increases both as the
number of firms in the market decreases and
as the disparity in size between those firms
increases. Markets in which the HHI is
between 1,500 and 2,500 points are
considered to be moderately concentrated,
and markets in which the HHI is in excess
of 2,500 points are considered to be highly
concentrated. See U.S. Department of Justice
& Federal Trade Commission, Horizontal
Merger Guidelines § 5.3 (2010). Transactions
that increase the HHI by more than 200
points in highly concentrated markets
presumptively raise antitrust concerns under
the Guidelines. See id.
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Department of Justice, Antitrust Division
450 5th Street N.W., Suite 7000
Washington, D.C. 20530
Plaintiff,
v.
NEXSTAR BROADCASTING GROUP, INC.,
545 E. John Carpenter Freeway, Suite 700
Irving, Texas 75062
MISSION BROADCASTING, INC.,
30400 Detroit Road
Westlake, Ohio 44145
COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION OF
AMERICA,
700 Saint John Street, Suite 300
Lafayette, Louisiana 70501
and
SILVER POINT CAPITAL FUND, L.P.,
2 Greenwich Plaza, 1st Floor
Greenwich, Connecticut 06830
Defendants.
Case: 1:14–cv–02007
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COMPETITIVE IMPACT STATEMENT
Plaintiff United States of America (United
States), pursuant to Section 2(b) of the
Antitrust Procedures and Penalties Act
(APPA or the Tunney Act), 15 U.S.C. 16(b)–
(h), files this Competitive Impact Statement
relating to the proposed Final Judgment
submitted for entry in this civil antitrust
proceeding.
I. NATURE AND PURPOSE OF THE
PROCEEDING
Pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement
dated April 24, 2013, Nexstar Broadcasting
Group, Inc. (Nexstar) and Mission
Broadcasting Inc. (Mission) will acquire all of
the issued and outstanding voting securities
of Communications Corporation of America
(CCA) for $270 million. Both Nexstar and
CCA own or operate many broadcast
television stations in multiple television
Designated Marketing Areas (DMAs) across
the United States. Through various local
services agreements, Nexstar sells the
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advertising for all of the television stations
owned by Mission, which Nexstar effectively
controls.
In Evansville, Indiana, Nexstar owns and
operates WEHT, an ABC broadcast network
affiliate. As the owner-operator of that
station, Nexstar sells WEHT’s advertising.
Pursuant to a local services agreement,
Nexstar also sells the advertising of WTVW,
a CW broadcast network affiliate in
Evansville that is owned by Mission.
Accordingly, WEHT and WTVW do not
meaningfully compete with one another for
advertisers.
In Evansville, CCA owns and operates
WEVV, a CBS broadcast network affiliate.
WEVV also operates a digital subchannel on
which it runs television programming
affiliated with the FOX broadcast network.
Although Nexstar and Mission intend to
transfer CCA’s WEVV license to a related
third party, the third party is expected to
have Nexstar sell its advertising pursuant to
a local services or similar agreement. Nexstar
would likely have effective control of this
third party as it does of Mission.
Currently, Nexstar (on behalf of WEHT and
WTVW) and CCA (on behalf of WEVV)
compete for the business of local and
national advertisers that seek spot advertising
on broadcast television stations in the
Evansville, Indiana DMA. Advertisers benefit
from this competition. If consummated,
Nexstar’s acquisition of control of CCA’s
advertising would result in Nexstar
controlling the sale of advertising for three
out of four major broadcast network affiliates
(WEHT (ABC) and WEVV (CBS & FOX)) and
a fourth network affiliation (WTVW (CW)) in
the Evansville, Indiana DMA. Nexstar’s
already high market share of spot advertising
in the DMA would increase from
approximately 42 to 60 percent. Thus, the
transaction would eliminate head-to-head
competition between Nexstar and CCA and
all the benefits from this competition, leading
to higher prices for broadcast television spot
advertising in the Evansville, Indiana DMA
in violation of Section 7 of the Clayton Act,
15 U.S.C. 18.
The United States filed a civil antitrust
Complaint on November 26, 2014, seeking to
enjoin the proposed transaction. The
Complaint alleges that the likely effect of this
transaction would be to lessen competition
substantially for broadcast television spot
advertising in the Evansville, Indiana DMA
in violation of Section 7 of the Clayton Act,
15 U.S.C. 18. This loss of competition likely
would result in advertisers paying higher
prices.
At the same time the Complaint was filed,
the United States also filed a Hold Separate
Stipulation and Order (Hold Separate Order)
and proposed Final Judgment, which are
designed to eliminate the anticompetitive
effects of the transaction. Under the proposed
Final Judgment, which is explained more
fully below, Defendants are required to divest
WEVV located in the Evansville, Indiana
DMA. Under the terms of the Hold Separate
Order, Defendants are required to take certain
steps to ensure that WEVV is operated as a
competitively independent, economically
viable, and ongoing business concern, that
will remain independent and uninfluenced
by the consummation of the transaction, and
that competition is maintained during the
pendency of the ordered divestiture.
The United States and Defendants have
stipulated that the proposed Final Judgment
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may be entered after compliance with the
APPA. Entry of the proposed Final Judgment
would terminate this action, except that the
Court would retain jurisdiction to construe,
modify, or enforce the provisions of the
proposed Final Judgment and to punish
violations thereof.
II. DESCRIPTION OF THE EVENTS GIVING
RISE TO THE ALLEGED VIOLATION
A. The Defendants and the Proposed
Transaction
Nexstar, a Delaware corporation with
headquarters in Irving, Texas, owns or
operates 72 broadcast television stations
located in 41 DMAs in 18 states. Nexstar
reported revenues of $378 million for 2013.
Mission, a Delaware corporation with
headquarters in Westlake, Ohio, owns 17
broadcast television stations. Nexstar
receives substantially all of Mission’s
available cash and is deemed to have a
controlling interest in Mission under
generally accepted accounting principles.
Accordingly, Mission’s economic incentives
are aligned with Nexstar’s.
CCA, a Delaware corporation with
headquarters in Lafayette, Louisiana, owns or
operates 25 broadcast television stations in
10 DMAs throughout Louisiana, Texas, and
Indiana. CCA reported revenues of $98.3
million for 2012. Silver Point Capital Fund,
L.P., based in Greenwich, Connecticut,
controls and is the ultimate parent entity of
CCA.
The proposed transaction, as initially
agreed to by Defendants, would lessen
competition substantially in broadcast
television spot advertising in the Evansville,
Indiana DMA as a result of Nexstar’s
acquisition of CCA. This transaction is the
subject of the Complaint and proposed Final
Judgment filed by the United States on
November 26, 2014.
B. Anticompetitive Consequences of the
Proposed Transaction
1. The Relevant Product Market
The Complaint alleges that the sale of
broadcast television spot advertising
constitutes a relevant product market for
analyzing this transaction under Section 7 of
the Clayton Act. Broadcast television stations
attract viewers through their programming,
which is delivered for free over the air or
retransmitted to viewers, mainly through
wired cable or other terrestrial television
systems and through satellite television
systems. Broadcast television stations then
sell advertising time to businesses that want
to advertise their products to television
viewers. Broadcast television ‘‘spot’’
advertising is sold directly by the station
itself or through its national representative
on a localized basis and is purchased by
advertisers who want to target potential
customers in specific geographic areas. Spot
advertising differs from network and
syndicated television advertising, which are
sold by the major television networks and
producers of syndicated programs on a
nationwide basis and broadcast in every
geographic area where the network or
syndicated program is aired.
Broadcast television spot advertising
possesses a unique combination of attributes
that sets it apart from advertising using other
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types of media. Television combines sight,
sound, and motion, thereby creating a more
memorable advertisement. Moreover, of all
media, broadcast television spot advertising
reaches the largest percentage of all potential
customers in a particular target geographic
market and is therefore especially effective in
introducing, establishing, and maintaining
the image of a product or service. For a
significant number of advertisers, broadcast
television spot advertising, because of its
unique attributes, is an advertising medium
for which there is no close substitute.
Advertisers generally do not consider other
media, such as radio, newspapers, or outdoor
billboards, to be desirable substitutes for
broadcast television advertising. None of
these media can provide the important
combination of sight, sound, and motion that
makes television unique and impactful as a
medium for advertising.
Like broadcast television, subscription
television channels, such as those carried
over cable or satellite television, combine
elements of sight, sound, and motion, but
they are not generally considered within the
advertising industry as a desirable substitute
for broadcast television spot advertising for
two important reasons. First, satellite, cable,
and other subscription content delivery
systems do not generally have the ‘‘reach’’ of
broadcast television. Typically in the United
States, broadcast television can reach well
over 90% of homes in a DMA, while cable
television often reaches fewer homes.
Second, because subscription services may
offer more than 100 channels, they fragment
the audience into small demographic
segments. Because broadcast television
programming typically has higher rating
points than subscription television
programming, broadcast television is
generally viewed as providing a much easier
and more efficient means for an advertiser to
reach a high proportion of its target
demographic. Generally in the industry,
media buyers purchase time on subscription
television channels not so much as a
substitute for broadcast television, but rather
to supplement a broadcast television
message, to reach a narrow demographic
(e.g., 18–24 year olds) with greater frequency,
or to target narrow geographic areas within
a DMA.
Typically, advertisers do not consider
internet-based media to be a substitute for
broadcast television spot advertising.
Although online video distributors (OVDs)
such as Netflix and Hulu are important
sources of video programming, as with cable
television advertising, the local video
advertising of OVDs lacks the reach of
broadcast television spot advertising. And
non-video internet advertising (e.g., Web site
banner advertising) lacks the important
combination of sight, sound, and motion that
gives television its impact. Consequently, the
typical local media advertiser purchases
internet-based advertising primarily as a
supplement to broadcast television spot
advertising.
Consequently, a small but significant price
increase in broadcast television spot
advertising is unlikely to cause enough
advertising customers to switch advertising
purchases to other media to make the price
increase unprofitable.
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2. The Relevant Geographic Market
The Complaint alleges that the Evansville,
Indiana DMA constitutes a relevant
geographic market for purposes of analyzing
this acquisition under Section 7 of the
Clayton Act. A Designated Marketing Area or
DMA is a geographic unit defined by A.C.
Nielsen Company, a firm that surveys
television viewers and furnishes broadcast
television stations, advertisers, and
advertising agencies in a particular area with
data to aid in evaluating audience size and
composition. DMAs are used to analyze
revenues and shares of broadcast television
stations in the Investing in Television BIA
Market Report 2014 (1st ed.), a standard
industry reference. The Evansville, Indiana
DMA encompasses 21 counties in Indiana,
Kentucky, and Illinois. Signals from
broadcast television stations located in the
Evansville, Indiana DMA reach viewers
throughout the DMA, but signals from
broadcast television stations located outside
the DMA reach few viewers within the DMA.
Advertisers can use television stations in
the DMA to target the largest possible
number of viewers within the DMA. Some of
these advertisers are located in the
Evansville, Indiana DMA and are trying to
reach consumers that live in the DMA; others
are regional or national businesses wanting to
target consumers in the Evansville, Indiana
DMA. Advertising on television stations
outside each of the Evansville, Indiana DMA
is not an alternative for either local, regional,
or national advertisers, because signals from
television stations outside of the DMA reach
relatively few viewers within the DMA.
Thus, advertising on those stations outside
the Evansville, Indiana DMA does not reach
a significant number of potential customers
within the DMA.
Consequently, a small but significant
increase in broadcast television spot
advertising prices within the Evansville,
Indiana DMA would not cause advertisers to
switch enough advertising purchases to
television stations outside the Evansville,
Indiana DMA to render the price increase
unprofitable.
3. Harm to Competition in the Evansville,
Indiana DMA
The Complaint alleges that the proposed
acquisition would likely lessen competition
substantially in interstate trade and
commerce, in violation of Section 7 of the
Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18, and likely would
have the following effects, among others:
(a) competition in the sale of broadcast
television spot advertising in the Evansville,
Indiana DMA would be lessened
substantially;
(b) competition in the Evansville, Indiana
DMA between Nexstar and CCA in the sale
of broadcast television spot advertising
would be eliminated; and
(c) the prices for broadcast television spot
advertising on broadcast television stations
in the Evansville, Indiana DMA likely would
increase.
By virtue of its ownership and operation of
WEHT and the existing local services
agreement with Mission to sell the
advertising of WTVW, Nexstar currently
controls the advertising of two broadcast
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television stations in the Evansville, Indiana
DMA. Post-transaction, the market would
effectively become a duopoly, with Nexstar
controlling the advertising of three of the four
major network (WEHT (ABC) and WEVV
(CBS & FOX)) and a fourth network affiliation
(WTVW (CW)) in the Evansville, Indiana
DMA. Nexstar’s market share of broadcast
television spot advertising revenue in the
DMA would increase from 42 to 60 percent.
A single television station would control the
vast majority of the remaining 40 percent.
Using the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index
(HHI), a standard measure of market
concentration (defined and explained in
Appendix A to the Complaint), the proposed
transaction would increase substantially the
already high concentration in the Evansville,
Indiana DMA broadcast television spot
advertising market. The post-transaction HHI
would be approximately 5100, representing
an increase of about 1500 points. Under the
Horizontal Merger Guidelines issued by the
Department of Justice and Federal Trade
Commission, mergers resulting in highly
concentrated markets (with an HHI in excess
of 2500) with an increase in the HHI of more
than 200 points are presumed to be likely to
enhance market power.
In the Evansville, Indiana DMA, Nexstar
and CCA compete head-to-head against each
other in the sale of broadcast television spot
advertising. They are close substitutes for
each other for a significant number of
advertisers. Moreover, advertisers typically
find it cost-effective to reach their target
audience by buying time from multiple
stations in a DMA. In negotiating rates with
any one television station, advertisers benefit
from competition between stations because
they can put together an ad buy with the
other stations in the DMA. The proposed
transaction would end this type of
competition between Nexstar and CCA and
thereby adversely affect a substantial volume
of interstate commerce. After the transaction,
it is likely that a significant number of
Evansville, Indiana DMA advertisers would
not be able to reach their desired audiences
with equivalent efficacy unless they
advertised on the television stations
controlled by Nexstar. By leaving advertisers
with only one alternative broadcast channel,
the transaction will enable Nexstar
unilaterally to raise prices. Given the
structure of the Evansville, Indiana DMA, the
economics of this industry suggest that the
remaining major competitor will have
substantial incentives to follow suit.
4. Lack of Countervailing Factors
The Complaint alleges that entry in the
Evansville, Indiana DMA’s broadcast
television spot advertising market would not
be timely, likely, or sufficient to prevent any
anticompetitive effects. New entry is unlikely
since any new station would require a
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
license, which is difficult to obtain. Even if
a new station became operational,
commercial success would come over a
period of many years. In addition, there are
no merger-specific efficiencies that would
alleviate the harm from the transaction.
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III. EXPLANATION OF THE PROPOSED
FINAL JUDGMENT
The divestiture requirement of the
proposed Final Judgment will eliminate the
anticompetitive effects of the transaction in
the Evansville, Indiana DMA by establishing
a new, independent, and economically viable
competitor, which will maintain the status
quo in the DMA. The proposed Final
Judgment requires Defendants to divest the
Divestiture Assets to Bayou City Broadcasting
Evansville, Inc. (Bayou City), an acquirer
selected by Defendants and approved by the
United States, in a manner consistent with
the Final Judgment and the Hold Separate
Order in this case. If Bayou City is unable to
complete the purchase, the Defendants
would be required to divest the Divestiture
Assets to another buyer, approved by the
United States in its sole discretion.
Defendants are required to use their best
efforts to accomplish the divestitures ordered
by this Final Judgment as expeditiously as
possible and in such a way as to satisfy the
United States in its sole discretion that the
operations can and will be operated by the
purchaser as a viable, ongoing business that
can compete effectively in the relevant
market. Because the transfer of the
Divestiture Assets to Bayou City requires
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
approval, Defendants are specifically
required to use their best efforts to obtain all
necessary FCC approvals as expeditiously as
possible. The divestiture pursuant to this
Section shall take place within five (5)
calendar days of entry of the Final Judgment
or within 90 days of the filing of the
Complaint, whichever is later. Defendants
must take all reasonable steps necessary to
accomplish the divestiture quickly and shall
cooperate with prospective purchasers.
In the event that Defendants do not
accomplish the divestiture within the periods
prescribed in the proposed Final Judgment,
or it becomes apparent that Bayou City is
unwilling or unable to complete its purchase
of the Divestiture Assets, the Final Judgment
provides that the Court will appoint a trustee
selected by the United States to effect the
divestiture. The United States may, after
three months, determine not to seek
appointment of a trustee if it believes the
circumstances warrant allowing the
Defendants more time. Under such
circumstances, however, the United States
may, at any time, exercise its right to select
a trustee for the Court to appoint. If a trustee
is appointed, the proposed Final Judgment
provides that Defendants will pay all costs
and expenses of the trustee. The trustee’s
commission will be structured so as to
provide an incentive for the trustee based on
the price obtained and the speed with which
the divestiture is accomplished. After his or
her appointment becomes effective, the
trustee will file monthly reports with the
Court and the United States setting forth his
or her efforts to accomplish the divestiture.
At the end of six (6) months, if the divestiture
has not been accomplished, the trustee and
the United States will make
recommendations to the Court, which shall
enter such orders as appropriate, in order to
carry out the purpose of the trust, including
extending the trust or the term of the trustee’s
appointment.
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The divestiture provisions of the proposed
Final Judgment will eliminate the
anticompetitive effects of the transaction in
broadcast television spot advertising in the
Evansville, Indiana DMA.
The proposed Final Judgment also bars
Nexstar from reacquiring the Divestiture
Assets for the ten-year period of the decree.
Nexstar can only affiliate with either FOX or
CBS (WEVV’s current network affiliates) a
year or more from the filing of the Complaint,
contingent on the United States’ approval in
its sole discretion.
IV. REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO POTENTIAL
PRIVATE LITIGANTS
Section 4 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 15,
provides that any person who has been
injured as a result of conduct prohibited by
the antitrust laws may bring suit in federal
court to recover three times the damages the
person has suffered, as well as costs and
reasonable attorneys’ fees. Entry of the
proposed Final Judgment will neither impair
nor assist the bringing of any private antitrust
damage action. Under the provisions of
Section 5(a) of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C.
16(a), the proposed Final Judgment has no
prima facie effect in any subsequent private
lawsuit that may be brought against
Defendants.
V. PROCEDURES AVAILABLE FOR
MODIFICATION OF THE PROPOSED
FINAL JUDGMENT
The United States and Defendants have
stipulated that the proposed Final Judgment
may be entered by the Court after compliance
with the provisions of the APPA, provided
that the United States has not withdrawn its
consent. The APPA conditions entry upon
the Court’s determination that the proposed
Final Judgment is in the public interest.
The APPA provides a period of at least
sixty (60) days preceding the effective date of
the proposed Final Judgment within which
any person may submit to the United States
written comments regarding the proposed
Final Judgment. Any person who wishes to
comment should do so within sixty (60) days
of the date of publication of this Competitive
Impact Statement in the Federal Register, or
the last date of publication in a newspaper
of the summary of this Competitive Impact
Statement, whichever is later. All comments
received during this period will be
considered by the United States Department
of Justice, which remains free to withdraw its
consent to the proposed Final Judgment at
any time prior to the Court’s entry of
judgment. The comments and the response of
the United States will be filed with the Court.
In addition, comments will be posted on the
U.S. Department of Justice, Antitrust
Division’s internet Web site and, under
certain circumstances, published in the
Federal Register.
Written comments should be submitted to:
Scott A. Scheele, Chief, Telecom & Media
Enforcement Section, Antitrust Division, U.S.
Department of Justice, 450 5th Street NW.,
Suite 7000, Washington, DC 20530.
The proposed Final Judgment provides that
the Court retains jurisdiction over this action,
and the parties may apply to the Court for
any order necessary or appropriate for the
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modification, interpretation, or enforcement
of the Final Judgment.
VI. ALTERNATIVES TO THE PROPOSED
FINAL JUDGMENT
The United States considered, as an
alternative to the proposed Final Judgment,
a full trial on the merits against Defendants.
The United States could have continued the
litigation and sought preliminary and
permanent injunctions against the
contemplated transaction. The United States
is satisfied, however, that the divestiture of
assets described in the proposed Final
Judgment will preserve competition for the
sale of broadcast television spot advertising
in the Evansville, Indiana DMA. Thus, the
proposed Final Judgment would achieve all
or substantially all of the relief the United
States would have obtained through
litigation, but avoids the time, expense, and
uncertainty of a full trial on the merits of the
Complaint.
VII. STANDARD OF REVIEW UNDER THE
APPA FOR THE PROPOSED FINAL
JUDGMENT
The Clayton Act, as amended by the APPA,
requires that proposed consent judgments in
antitrust cases brought by the United States
be subject to a sixty-day comment period,
after which the court shall determine
whether entry of the proposed Final
Judgment ‘‘is in the public interest.’’ 15
U.S.C. 16(e)(1). In making that determination,
the court, in accordance with the statute as
amended in 2004, is required to consider:
(A) the competitive impact of such
judgment, including termination of alleged
violations, provisions for enforcement and
modification, duration of relief sought,
anticipated effects of alternative remedies
actually considered, whether its terms are
ambiguous, and any other competitive
considerations bearing upon the adequacy of
such judgment that the court deems
necessary to a determination of whether the
consent judgment is in the public interest;
and
(B) the impact of entry of such judgment
upon competition in the relevant market or
markets, upon the public generally and
individuals alleging specific injury from the
violations set forth in the complaint
including consideration of the public benefit,
if any, to be derived from a determination of
the issues at trial.
15 U.S.C. 16(e)(1)(A) & (B). In considering
these statutory factors, the court’s inquiry is
necessarily a limited one as the government
is entitled to ‘‘broad discretion to settle with
the defendant within the reaches of the
public interest.’’ United States v. Microsoft
Corp., 56 F.3d 1448, 1461 (D.C. Cir. 1995);
see generally United States v. SBC
Commc’ns, Inc., 489 F. Supp. 2d 1 (D.D.C.
2007) (assessing public interest standard
under the Tunney Act); United States v. U.S.
Airways Group, Inc., No. 13-cv-1236(CKK),
2014–1Trade Cas. (CCH) ¶ 78,748, 2014 U.S.
Dist. LEXIS 57801, at *7 (D.D.C. Apr. 25,
2014) (noting court has broad discretion to
review adequacy of relief at issue); United
States v. InBev N.V./S.A., No. 08–1965(JR),
2009–2 Trade Cas. (CCH) ¶ 76,736, 2009 U.S.
Dist. LEXIS 84787, at *3, (D.D.C. Aug. 11,
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2009) (noting that court’s review of a consent
judgment is limited and only inquires ‘‘into
whether the government’s determination that
the proposed remedies will cure the antitrust
violations alleged in the complaint was
reasonable, and whether the mechanism to
enforce the final judgment are clear and
manageable’’).1
As the United States Court of Appeals for
the District of Columbia Circuit has held,
under the APPA a court considers, among
other things, the relationship between the
remedy secured and the specific allegations
set forth in the government’s complaint,
whether the decree is sufficiently clear,
whether enforcement mechanisms are
sufficient, and whether the decree may
positively harm third parties. See Microsoft,
56 F.3d at 1458–62. With respect to the
adequacy of the relief secured by the decree,
a court may not ‘‘engage in an unrestricted
evaluation of what relief would best serve the
public.’’ United States v. BNS, Inc., 858 F.2d
456, 462 (9th Cir. 1988) (quoting United
States v. Bechtel Corp., 648 F.2d 660, 666
(9th Cir. 1981)); see also Microsoft, 56 F.3d
at 1460–62; United States v. Alcoa, Inc., 152
F. Supp. 2d 37, 40 (D.D.C. 2001); InBev, 2009
U.S. Dist. LEXIS 84787, at *3. Courts have
held that:
[t]he balancing of competing social and
political interests affected by a proposed
antitrust consent decree must be left, in the
first instance, to the discretion of the
Attorney General. The court’s role in
protecting the public interest is one of
insuring that the government has not
breached its duty to the public in consenting
to the decree. The court is required to
determine not whether a particular decree is
the one that will best serve society, but
whether the settlement is ‘‘within the reaches
of the public interest.’’ More elaborate
requirements might undermine the
effectiveness of antitrust enforcement by
consent decree.
Bechtel, 648 F.2d at 666 (emphasis added)
(citations omitted).2 In determining whether
a proposed settlement is in the public
interest, a district court ‘‘must accord
deference to the government’s predictions
about the efficacy of its remedies, and may
not require that the remedies perfectly match
the alleged violations.’’ SBC Commc’ns, 489
F. Supp. 2d at 17; see also U.S. Airways, 2014
U.S. Dist. LEXIS 57801, at *16 (noting that
a court should not reject the proposed
remedies because it believes others are
1 The 2004 amendments to the APPA substituted
‘‘shall’’ for ‘‘may’’ in directing relevant factors for
court to consider and amended the list of factors to
focus on competitive considerations and to address
potentially ambiguous judgment terms. Compare 15
U.S.C. 16(e) (2004), with 15 U.S.C. 16(e)(1) (2006);
see also SBC Commc’ns, 489 F. Supp. 2d at 11
(concluding that the 2004 amendments ‘‘effected
minimal changes’’ to APPA review).
2 Cf. BNS, 858 F.2d at 464 (holding that the
court’s ‘‘ultimate authority under the [APPA] is
limited to approving or disapproving the consent
decree’’); United States v. Gillette Co., 406 F. Supp.
713, 716 (D. Mass. 1975) (noting that, in this way,
the court is constrained to ‘‘look at the overall
picture not hypercritically, nor with a microscope,
but with an artist’s reducing glass’’). See generally
Microsoft, 56 F.3d at 1461 (discussing whether ‘‘the
remedies [obtained in the decree are] so
inconsonant with the allegations charged as to fall
outside of the ‘reaches of the public interest’’’).
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preferable); Microsoft, 56 F.3d at 1461 (noting
the need for courts to be ‘‘deferential to the
government’s predictions as to the effect of
the proposed remedies’’); United States v.
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co., 272 F. Supp. 2d
1, 6 (D.D.C. 2003) (noting that the court
should grant due respect to the United States’
prediction as to the effect of proposed
remedies, its perception of the market
structure, and its views of the nature of the
case).
Courts have greater flexibility in approving
proposed consent decrees than in crafting
their own decrees following a finding of
liability in a litigated matter. ‘‘[A] proposed
decree must be approved even if it falls short
of the remedy the court would impose on its
own, as long as it falls within the range of
acceptability or is ‘within the reaches of
public interest.’’’ United States v. Am. Tel. &
Tel. Co., 552 F. Supp. 131, 151 (D.D.C. 1982)
(citations omitted) (quoting United States v.
Gillette Co., 406 F. Supp. 713, 716 (D. Mass.
1975)), aff’d sub nom. Maryland v. United
States, 460 U.S. 1001 (1983); see also U.S.
Airways, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 57801, at *8
(noting that room must be made for the
government to grant concessions in the
negotiation process for settlements (citing
Microsoft, 56 F.3d at 1461); United States v.
Alcan Aluminum Ltd., 605 F. Supp. 619, 622
(W.D. Ky. 1985) (approving the consent
decree even though the court would have
imposed a greater remedy). To meet this
standard, the United States ‘‘need only
provide a factual basis for concluding that
the settlements are reasonably adequate
remedies for the alleged harms.’’ SBC
Commc’ns, 489 F. Supp. 2d at 17.
Moreover, the court’s role under the APPA
is limited to reviewing the remedy in
relationship to the violations that the United
States has alleged in its Complaint, and does
not authorize the court to ‘‘construct [its]
own hypothetical case and then evaluate the
decree against that case.’’ Microsoft, 56 F.3d
at 1459; see also U.S. Airways, 2014 U.S.
Dist. LEXIS 57801, at *9 (noting that the
court must simply determine whether there
is a factual foundation for the government’s
decisions such that its conclusions regarding
the proposed settlements are reasonable);
InBev, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 84787, at *20
(‘‘the ‘public interest’ is not to be measured
by comparing the violations alleged in the
complaint against those the court believes
could have, or even should have, been
alleged’’). Because the ‘‘court’s authority to
review the decree depends entirely on the
government’s exercising its prosecutorial
discretion by bringing a case in the first
place,’’ it follows that ‘‘the court is only
authorized to review the decree itself,’’ and
not to ‘‘effectively redraft the complaint’’ to
inquire into other matters that the United
States did not pursue. Microsoft, 56 F.3d at
1459–60. As this Court confirmed in SBC
Communications, courts ‘‘cannot look
beyond the complaint in making the public
interest determination unless the complaint
is drafted so narrowly as to make a mockery
of judicial power.’’ SBC Commc’ns, 489 F.
Supp. 2d at 15.
In its 2004 amendments to the APPA,
Congress made clear its intent to preserve the
practical benefits of utilizing consent decrees
in antitrust enforcement, adding the
unambiguous instruction that ‘‘[n]othing in
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this section shall be construed to require the
court to conduct an evidentiary hearing or to
require the court to permit anyone to
intervene.’’ 15 U.S.C. 16(e)(2); see also U.S.
Airways, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 57801, at *9
(indicating that a court is not required to
hold an evidentiary hearing or to permit
intervenors as part of its review under the
APPA). The language wrote into the statute
what Congress intended when it enacted the
APPA in 1974, as Senator Tunney explained:
‘‘[t]he court is nowhere compelled to go to
trial or to engage in extended proceedings
which might have the effect of vitiating the
benefits of prompt and less costly settlement
through the consent decree process.’’ 119
Cong. Rec. 24,598 (1973) (statement of Sen.
Tunney). Rather, the procedure for the public
interest determination is left to the discretion
of the court, with the recognition that the
court’s ‘‘scope of review remains sharply
proscribed by precedent and the nature of
Tunney Act proceedings.’’ SBC Commc’ns,
489 F. Supp. 2d at 11.3 A court may make
its public interest determination based on the
competitive impact statement and response
to public comments alone. U.S. Airways,
2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 57801, at *9.
VIII. DETERMINATIVE DOCUMENTS
There are no determinative materials or
documents within the meaning of the APPA
that were considered by the United States in
formulating the proposed Final Judgment.
Respectfully submitted,
/s/ lllllllllllllllllll
Matthew C. Hammond
Trial Attorney, U.S. Department of Justice,
Antitrust Division, Telecom & Media, 450 5th
Street NW., Suite 7000, Washington, DC
20530, Phone: 202–305–8541, Fax: 202–514–
6381, Email: matthew.hammond@usdoj.gov
Counsel for Plaintiff United States of
America
Dated: November 26, 2014
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff,
v.
NEXSTAR BROADCASTING GROUP, INC.,
MISSION BROADCASTING, INC.,
COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION OF
AMERICA
and
SILVER POINT CAPITAL FUND, L.P.,
Defendants.
3 See United States v. Enova Corp., 107 F. Supp.
2d 10, 17 (D.D.C. 2000) (noting that the ‘‘Tunney
Act expressly allows the court to make its public
interest determination on the basis of the
competitive impact statement and response to
comments alone’’); United States v. Mid-Am.
Dairymen, Inc., No. 73–CV–681–W–1, 1977–1 Trade
Cas. (CCH) ¶ 61,508, at 71,980, *22 (W.D. Mo. 1977)
(‘‘Absent a showing of corrupt failure of the
government to discharge its duty, the Court, in
making its public interest finding, should . . .
carefully consider the explanations of the
government in the competitive impact statement
and its responses to comments in order to
determine whether those explanations are
reasonable under the circumstances.’’); S. Rep. No.
93–298, at 6 (1973) (‘‘Where the public interest can
be meaningfully evaluated simply on the basis of
briefs and oral arguments, that is the approach that
should be utilized.’’).
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Case: 1:14–cv–02007
PROPOSED FINAL JUDGMENT
WHEREAS, plaintiff, the United States of
America, having filed its Complaint on ll,
and plaintiff and defendants Nexstar
Broadcasting Group, Inc. (‘‘Nexstar’’);
Mission Broadcasting, Inc. (‘‘Mission’’);
Communications Corporation of America
(‘‘CCA’’) and Silver Point Capital Fund, L.P.,
by their respective attorneys, having
consented to the entry of this Final Judgment
without trial or adjudication of any issue of
fact or law herein, and without this Final
Judgment constituting any evidence against
or an admission by any party with respect to
any issue of law or fact herein;
AND WHEREAS, defendants have agreed
to be bound by the provisions of this Final
Judgment pending its approval by the Court;
AND WHEREAS, the essence of this Final
Judgment is the prompt and certain
divestiture of the Divestiture Assets to assure
that competition is not substantially
lessened;
AND WHEREAS, the United States
requires certain divestitures to be made for
the purpose of remedying the loss of
competition alleged in the Complaint;
AND WHEREAS, defendants have
represented to the United States that the
divestitures required below can and will be
made, and that defendants will later raise no
claim of hardship or difficulty as grounds for
asking the Court to modify any of the
divestiture provisions contained below;
NOW, THEREFORE, before any testimony
is taken, without trial or adjudication of any
issue of fact or law, and upon consent of the
parties, it is hereby ORDERED, ADJUDGED,
AND DECREED:
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I. Jurisdiction
This Court has jurisdiction over each of the
parties hereto and over the subject matter of
this action. The Complaint states a claim
upon which relief may be granted against
defendants under Section 7 of the Clayton
Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. 18.
II. Definitions
As used in this Final Judgment:
A. ‘‘Nexstar’’ means defendant Nexstar
Broadcasting Group, Inc., a Delaware
corporation with its headquarters in Irving,
Texas, its successors and assigns, and its
subsidiaries, divisions, groups, affiliates,
partnerships and joint ventures, and their
directors, officers, managers, agents, and
employees.
B. ‘‘Mission’’ means defendant Mission
Broadcasting, Inc. a Delaware corporation
with its headquarters in Westlake, Ohio, its
successors and assigns, and its subsidiaries,
divisions, groups, affiliates, partnerships and
joint ventures, and their directors, officers,
managers, agents, and employees.
C. ‘‘CCA’’ means Communications
Corporation of America, a Delaware
corporation headquartered in Lafayette,
Louisiana, its successors and assigns, and its
subsidiaries, divisions, groups, affiliates,
partnerships and joint ventures, and their
directors, officers, managers, agents, and
employees.
D. ‘‘Silver Point’’ means Silver Point
Capital Fund, L.P., a Delaware limited
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partnership headquartered in Greenwich,
Connecticut, its successors and assigns, and
its subsidiaries, divisions, groups, affiliates,
partnerships and joint ventures, and their
directors, officers, managers, agents, and
employees.
E. ‘‘Acquirer’’ means BCBE, or another
entity to which the defendants divest the
Divestiture Assets.
F. ‘‘BCBE’’ means Bayou City Broadcasting
Evansville, Inc., a Delaware corporation
headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, its
successors and assigns, and its subsidiaries,
divisions, groups, affiliates, partnerships and
joint ventures, and their directors, officers,
managers, agents, and employees.
G. ‘‘WEVV–TV’’ means the broadcast
television station located in the Evansville,
Indiana DMA owned by defendant CCA
operating on virtual Channel 44.
H. ‘‘Divestiture Assets’’ means all of the
assets, tangible or intangible, used in the
operation of WEVV–TV, including, but not
limited to, all real property (owned or leased)
used in the operation of the station, all
broadcast equipment, office equipment,
office furniture, fixtures, materials, supplies,
and other tangible property used in the
operation of the station; all licenses, permits,
authorizations, and applications therefore
issued by the Federal Communications
Commission (‘‘FCC’’) and other government
agencies related to that station; all contracts
(including programming contracts and
rights), agreements, network affiliation
agreements, leases and commitments and
understandings of defendant CCA relating to
the operation of WEVV–TV; all trademarks,
service marks, trade names, copyrights,
patents, slogans, programming materials, and
promotional materials relating to WEVV–TV;
all customer lists, contracts, accounts, and
credit records; and all logs and other records
maintained by defendant CCA in connection
with WEVV–TV.
I. ‘‘DMA’’ means designated market area as
defined by A.C. Nielsen Company based
upon viewing patterns and used by the
Investing In Television BIA Market Report
2014 (1st ed.). DMAs are ranked according to
the number of households therein and are
used by broadcasters, advertisers and
advertising agencies to aid in evaluating
television audience size and composition.
III. Applicability
A. This Final Judgment applies to Nexstar,
Mission, CCA, and Silver Point as defined
above, and all other persons in active concert
or participation with any of them who
receive actual notice of this Final Judgment
by personal service or otherwise.
B. If, prior to complying with Sections IV
and V of this Final Judgment, defendants sell
or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all
of their assets or of lesser business units that
include the defendants’ Divestiture Assets,
they shall require the purchaser to be bound
by the provisions of this Final Judgment.
Defendants need not obtain such an
agreement from the Acquirer of the assets
divested pursuant to the Final Judgment.
IV. Divestitures
A. Defendants are ordered and directed to
divest the Divestiture Assets to an Acquirer
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acceptable to the United States in its sole
discretion, in a manner consistent with this
Final Judgment and the Hold Separate
Stipulation and Order in this case. The
divestiture pursuant to this Section shall take
place within ninety (90) calendar days after
the filing of the Complaint in this matter or
five (5) days after notice of entry of this Final
Judgment by the Court, whichever is later.
The United States, in its sole discretion, may
agree to an extension of this time period not
to exceed thirty (30) calendar days, and shall
notify the Court in such circumstances.
Defendants shall use their best efforts to
accomplish the divestiture ordered by this
Final Judgment as expeditiously as possible,
including using their best efforts to obtain all
necessary FCC approvals as expeditiously as
possible.
B. In the event that defendants are
attempting to divest the assets to an Acquirer
other than BCBE, in accomplishing the
divestiture ordered by this Final Judgment,
(1) Defendants promptly shall make
known, by usual and customary means, the
availability of the Divestiture Assets;
(2) Defendants shall inform any person
making inquiry regarding a possible purchase
of the Divestiture Assets that they are being
divested pursuant to this Final Judgment and
provide that person with a copy of this Final
Judgment;
(3) Defendants shall offer to furnish to all
prospective Acquirers, subject to customary
confidentiality assurances, all information
and documents relating to the Divestiture
Assets customarily provided in a due
diligence process except such information or
documents subject to the attorney-client
privileges or work-product doctrine; and
(4) Defendants shall make available such
information to the United States at the same
time that such information is made available
to any other person.
C. Defendants shall provide the Acquirer
and the United States information relating to
the personnel involved in the operation and
management of the Divestiture Assets to
enable the Acquirer to make offers of
employment. Defendants shall not interfere
with any negotiations by the Acquirer to
employ or contract with any employee of any
defendant whose primary responsibility is
the operation or management of the
Divestiture Assets.
D. Defendants shall permit the Acquirer of
the Divestiture Assets to have reasonable
access to personnel and to make inspections
of the physical facilities of WEVV-TV; access
to any and all environmental, zoning, and
other permit documents and information;
and access to any and all financial,
operational, or other documents and
information customarily provided as part of
a due diligence process.
E. Defendants shall warrant to the Acquirer
that each asset will be operational on the date
of sale.
F. Defendants shall not take any action that
will impede in any way the permitting,
operation, or divestiture of the Divestiture
Assets.
G. Defendants shall warrant to the Acquirer
that there are no material defects in the
environmental, zoning, or other permits
pertaining to the operation of each asset, and
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that following the sale of the Divestiture
Assets, defendants will not undertake,
directly or indirectly, any challenges to the
environmental, zoning, or other permits
relating to the operation of the Divestiture
Assets.
H. Unless the United States otherwise
consents in writing, the divestiture pursuant
to Section IV, or by trustee appointed
pursuant to Section V of this Final Judgment,
shall include the entire Divestiture Assets,
and be accomplished in such a way as to
satisfy the United States, in its sole
discretion, that the Divestiture Assets can
and will be used by the Acquirer as part of
a viable, ongoing commercial television
broadcasting business and the divestiture of
such assets will achieve the purposes of this
Final Judgment and remedy the competitive
harm alleged in the Complaint. The
divestiture, whether pursuant to Section IV
or Section V of this Final Judgment:
(1) shall be made to an Acquirer that, in
the United States’ sole judgment, has the
intent and capability (including the
necessary managerial, operational, technical,
and financial capability) of competing
effectively in the television broadcasting
business in the Evansville, Indiana DMA; and
(2) shall be accomplished so as to satisfy
the United States, in its sole discretion, that
none of the terms of any agreement between
the Acquirer and defendants gives
defendants the ability unreasonably to raise
the Acquirer’s costs, to lower the Acquirer’s
efficiency, or otherwise to interfere in the
ability of the Acquirer to compete effectively.
V. Appointment of Trustee
A. If either (a) the defendants have not
divested the Divestiture Assets within the
time period specified in Paragraph IV(A), or
(b) the defendants have reason to believe that
BCBE may be unable to complete the
purchase of the Divestiture Assets,
defendants shall notify the United States of
that fact in writing.
B. If (a) the defendants have not divested
the Divestiture Assets within the time period
specified in Paragraph IV(A), or (b) the
United States decides in its sole discretion
that BCBE is likely to be unable to complete
the purchase of the Divestiture Assets, upon
application of the United States in its sole
discretion, the Court shall appoint a trustee
selected by the United States and approved
by the Court to effect the divestiture of the
Divestiture Assets.
C. After the appointment of a trustee
becomes effective, only the trustee shall have
the right to sell the Divestiture Assets. The
trustee shall have the power and authority to
accomplish the divestiture to an Acquirer,
and in a manner, acceptable to the United
States in its sole discretion at such price and
on such terms as are then obtainable upon
reasonable effort by the trustee, subject to the
provisions of Sections IV, V, and VI of this
Final Judgment, and shall have such other
powers as this Court deems appropriate.
Subject to Paragraph V(D) of this Final
Judgment, the trustee may hire at the cost
and expense of defendants any investment
bankers, attorneys, or other agents, who shall
be solely accountable to the trustee,
reasonably necessary in the trustee’s
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15:07 Dec 04, 2014
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judgment to assist in the divestiture.
Defendants shall inform any person making
an inquiry regarding a possible purchase of
the Divestiture Assets that they are being
divested pursuant to this Final Judgment and
provide that person with a copy of this Final
Judgment and contact information for the
trustee.
D. Defendants shall not object to a sale by
the trustee on any ground other than the
trustee’s malfeasance. Any such objection by
defendants must be conveyed in writing to
the United States and the trustee within ten
(10) calendar days after the trustee has
provided the notice required under Section
VI.
E. The trustee shall serve at the cost and
expense of defendants, on such terms and
conditions as the United States approves,
including confidentiality requirements and
conflict of interest certifications. The trustee
shall account for all monies derived from the
sale of the assets sold by the trustee and all
costs and expenses so incurred. After
approval by the Court of the trustee’s
accounting, including fees for its services yet
unpaid and those of any professionals and
agents retained by the trustee, all remaining
money shall be paid to defendants and the
trust shall then be terminated. The
compensation of the trustee and any
professionals and agents retained by the
trustee shall be reasonable in light of the
value of the Divestiture Assets and based on
a fee arrangement providing the trustee with
an incentive based on the price and terms of
the divestiture and the speed with which it
is accomplished, but timeliness is
paramount. If the trustee and Defendants are
unable to reach agreement on the trustee’s
compensation or other terms and conditions
within fourteen (14) calendar days of
appointment of the trustee, the United States
may, in its sole discretion, take appropriate
action, including making a recommendation
to the Court.
F. Defendants shall use their best efforts to
assist the trustee in accomplishing the
required divestiture. The trustee and any
consultants, accountants, attorneys, and
other persons retained by the trustee shall
have full and complete access to the
personnel, books, records, and facilities of
the business to be divested, and defendants
shall develop financial and other information
relevant to such business as the trustee may
reasonably request, subject to reasonable
protection for trade secret or other
confidential research, development, or
commercial information. Defendants shall
take no action to interfere with or to impede
the trustee’s accomplishment of the
divestiture.
G. After his or her appointment, the trustee
shall file monthly reports with the United
States and, as appropriate, the Court setting
forth the trustee’s efforts to accomplish the
divestiture ordered under this Final
Judgment. To the extent such reports contain
information that the trustee deems
confidential, such reports shall not be filed
in the public docket of the Court. Such
reports shall include the name, address, and
telephone number of each person who,
during the preceding month, made an offer
to acquire, expressed an interest in acquiring,
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72211
entered into negotiations to acquire, or was
contacted or made an inquiry about
acquiring, any interest in the Divestiture
Assets, and shall describe in detail each
contact with any such person. The trustee
shall maintain full records of all efforts made
to divest the Divestiture Assets.
H. If the trustee has not accomplished the
divestiture ordered under this Final
Judgment within six (6) months after its
appointment, the trustee shall promptly file
with the Court a report setting forth: (1) The
trustee’s efforts to accomplish the required
divestiture, (2) the reasons, in the trustee’s
judgment, why the required divestiture have
not been accomplished, and (3) the trustee’s
recommendations. To the extent that such
report contains information that the trustee
deems confidential, such report shall not be
filed in the public docket of the Court. The
trustee shall at the same time furnish such
report to the United States, which shall have
the right to make additional
recommendations consistent with the
purpose of the trust. The Court thereafter
shall enter such orders as it shall deem
appropriate to carry out the purpose of the
Final Judgment, which may, if necessary,
include extending the trust and the term of
the trustee’s appointment by a period
requested by the United States.
I. If the United States determines that the
trustee has ceased to act or failed to act
diligently or in a reasonably cost-effective
manner, it may recommend the Court
appoint a substitute trustee.
VI. Notice of Proposed Divestiture
A. Within two (2) business days following
execution of a definitive divestiture
agreement, defendants or the trustee,
whichever is then responsible for effecting
the divestiture required herein, shall notify
the United States of any proposed divestiture
required by Section IV or V of this Final
Judgment. If the trustee is responsible, it
shall similarly notify defendants. The notice
shall set forth the details of the proposed
divestiture and list the name, address, and
telephone number of each person not
previously identified who offered or
expressed an interest in or desire to acquire
any ownership interest in the Divestiture
Assets, together with full details of the same.
B. Within fifteen (15) calendar days of
receipt by the United States of such notice,
the United States may request from
defendants, the proposed Acquirer, any other
third party, or the trustee if applicable,
additional information concerning the
proposed divestiture, the proposed Acquirer,
and any other potential Acquirer. Defendants
and the trustee shall furnish any additional
information requested within fifteen (15)
calendar days of the receipt of the request,
unless the parties shall otherwise agree.
C. Within thirty (30) calendar days after
receipt of the notice or within twenty (20)
calendar days after the United States has
been provided the additional information
requested from defendants, the proposed
Acquirer, any third party, and the trustee,
whichever is later, the United States, in its
sole discretion, shall provide written notice
to defendants and the trustee, if there is one,
stating whether or not it objects to the
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proposed divestiture. If the United States
provides written notice that it does not
object, the divestiture may be consummated,
subject only to defendants’ limited right to
object to the sale under Paragraph V(D) of
this Final Judgment. Absent written notice
that the United States does not object to the
proposed Acquirer or upon objection by the
United States, a divestiture proposed under
Section IV or Section V shall not be
consummated. Upon objection by defendants
under Paragraph V(D), a divestiture proposed
under Section V shall not be consummated
unless approved by the Court.
VII. Financing
Defendants shall not finance all or any part
of any purchase made pursuant to Section IV
or V of this Final Judgment.
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
VIII. Hold Separate
Until the divestiture required by this Final
Judgment has been accomplished, defendants
shall take all steps necessary to comply with
the Hold Separate Stipulation and Order
entered by this Court. Defendants shall take
no action that would jeopardize the
divestiture ordered by this Court.
IX. Affidavits
A. Within twenty (20) calendar days of the
filing of the Complaint in this matter, and
every thirty (30) calendar days thereafter
until the divestiture has been completed
under Section IV or V, defendants shall
deliver to the United States an affidavit as to
the fact and manner of their compliance with
Section IV or V of this Final Judgment. Each
such affidavit shall include the name,
address, and telephone number of each
person who, during the preceding thirty (30)
days, made an offer to acquire, expressed an
interest in acquiring, entered into
negotiations to acquire, or was contacted or
made an inquiry about acquiring, any interest
in the Divestiture Assets, and shall describe
in detail each contact with any such person
during that period.
B. Each such affidavit shall also include a
description of the efforts defendants have
taken to complete the sale of the Divestiture
Assets—including efforts to secure regulatory
approvals—and to provide required
information to prospective Acquirers,
including the limitations, if any, on such
information. Assuming the information set
forth in the affidavit is true and complete,
any objection by the United States to
information provided by defendants,
including limitation on information, shall be
made within fourteen (14) days of receipt of
such affidavit.
C. Within twenty (20) calendar days of the
filing of the Complaint in this matter, each
defendant shall deliver to the United States
an affidavit that describes in reasonable
detail all actions defendants have taken and
all steps defendants have implemented on an
ongoing basis to comply with Section VIII of
this Final Judgment. Each such affidavit shall
also include a description of the efforts
defendants have taken to complete the sale
of the Divestiture Assets, including efforts to
secure FCC or other regulatory approvals.
Defendants shall deliver to the United States
an affidavit describing any changes to the
efforts and actions outlined in defendants’
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15:07 Dec 04, 2014
Jkt 235001
earlier affidavits filed pursuant to this section
within fifteen (15) calendar days after the
change is implemented.
D. Defendants shall keep all records of all
efforts made to preserve and divest the
Divestiture Assets until one year after such
divestiture has been completed.
X. Compliance Inspection
A. For the purposes of determining or
securing compliance with this Final
Judgment, or of any related orders such as
any Hold Separate Order, or of determining
whether the Final Judgment should be
modified or vacated, and subject to any
legally recognized privilege, from time to
time duly authorized representatives of the
United States Department of Justice,
including consultants and other persons
retained by the United States, shall, upon
written request of an authorized
representative of the Assistant Attorney
General in charge of the Antitrust Division,
and on reasonable notice to defendants, be
permitted:
(1) access during defendants’ office hours
to inspect and copy, or at the option of the
United States, to require defendants to
provide hard copies or electronic copies of,
all books, ledgers, accounts, records, data and
documents in the possession, custody or
control of defendants, relating to any matters
contained in this Final Judgment; and
(2) to interview, either informally or on the
record, defendants’ officers, employees, or
agents, who may have their individual
counsel present, regarding such matters. The
interviews shall be subject to the reasonable
convenience of the interviewee and without
restraint or interference by defendants.
B. Upon the written request of an
authorized representative the Assistant
Attorney General in charge of the Antitrust
Division, defendants shall submit such
written reports or responses to written
interrogatories, under oath if requested,
relating to any of the matters contained in
this Final Judgment as may be requested.
C. No information or documents obtained
by the means provided in this section shall
be divulged by the United States to any
person other than an authorized
representative of the executive branch of the
United States, except in the course of legal
proceedings to which the United States is a
party (including grand jury proceedings), or
for the purpose of securing compliance with
this Final Judgment, or as otherwise required
by law.
D. If at the time information or documents
are furnished by defendants to the United
States, defendants represent and identify in
writing the material in any such information
or documents to which a claim of protection
may be asserted under Rule 26(c)(1)(G) of the
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, and
defendants mark each pertinent page of such
material, ‘‘Subject to claim of protection
under Rule 26(c)(1)(G) of the Federal Rules
of Civil Procedure,’’ then the United States
shall give defendants ten (10) calendar days
notice prior to divulging such material in any
legal proceeding (other than a grand jury
proceeding).
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XI. No Reacquisition
A. Defendants may not (1) reacquire any
part of the Divestiture Assets, (2) acquire any
option to reacquire any part of the Divestiture
Assets or to assign the Divestiture Assets to
any other person, (3) enter into any local
marketing agreement, joint sales agreement,
other cooperative selling arrangement, or
shared services agreement, or conduct other
business negotiations jointly with the
Acquirer with respect to the Divestiture
Assets, or (4) provide financing or guarantees
of financing with respect to the Divestiture
Assets, during the term of this Final
Judgment. The shared services prohibition
does not preclude Defendants from
continuing or entering into agreements in a
form customarily used in the industry to (1)
share news helicopters or (2) pool generic
video footage that does not include recording
a reporter or other on-air talent, and does not
preclude defendants from entering into any
non-sales-related shared services agreement
that is approved in advance by the United
States in its sole discretion.
B. Notwithstanding any prohibition in this
section, Defendants may acquire an
affiliation with the FOX or CBS broadcast
networks serving the Evansville, Indiana
DMA during the period of this Final
Judgment only if all of the following
conditions are met:
(1) at least one year has elapsed from the
date of the filing of the Complaint in this
matter;
(2) Defendants notify the Department of
Justice in writing of their intention to acquire
the FOX or CBS affiliation in Evansville; and
(3) the Department of Justice acting in its
sole discretion gives its approval for the
Defendants to acquire the FOX or CBS
affiliation in Evansville.
Within ten (10) business days of receiving
notice from the Defendants, the Department
will respond in writing giving its approval or
requesting additional information from the
Defendants. Within fifteen (15) business days
of receiving the requested additional
information, the Department will respond in
writing either giving or withholding its
approval.
XII. Retention of Jurisdiction
This Court retains jurisdiction to enable
any party to this Final Judgment to apply to
this Court at any time for further orders and
directions as may be necessary or appropriate
to carry out or construe this Final Judgment,
to modify any of its provisions, to enforce
compliance, and to punish violations of its
provisions.
XIII. Expiration of Final Judgment
Unless this Court grants an extension, this
Final Judgment shall expire ten (10) years
from the date of its entry.
XV. Public Interest Determination
Entry of this Final Judgment is in the
public interest. The parties have complied
with the requirements of the Antitrust
Procedures and Penalties Act, 15 U.S.C. 16,
including making copies available to the
public of this Final Judgment, the
Competitive Impact Statement, and any
comments thereon, and the United States’
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responses to comments. Based upon the
record before the Court, which includes the
Competitive Impact Statement and any
comments and responses to comments filed
with the Court, entry of this Final Judgment
is in the public interest.
Date: llllllllllllllllll
Court approval subject to procedures of
Antitrust Procedures and Penalties Act, 15
U.S.C. 16.
lllllllllllllllllllll
United States District Judge
[FR Doc. 2014–28585 Filed 12–4–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4410–11–P
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Foreign Claims Settlement
Commission
[F.C.S.C. Meeting and Hearing Notice No.
11–14]
Sunshine Act Meeting
The Foreign Claims Settlement
Commission, pursuant to its regulations
(45 CFR part 503.25) and the
Government in the Sunshine Act (5
U.S.C. 552b), hereby gives notice in
regard to the scheduling of open
meetings as follows:
Tuesday, December 16, 2014: 10:00
a.m.—Oral hearings on Objection to
Commission’s Proposed Decisions in
Claim Nos. IRQ–I–023 and IRQ–I–024.
Status: Open.
All meetings are held at the Foreign
Claims Settlement Commission, 600 E
Street NW., Washington, DC. Requests
for information, or advance notices of
intention to observe an open meeting,
may be directed to: Patricia M. Hall,
Foreign Claims Settlement Commission,
600 E Street NW., Suite 6002,
Washington, DC 20579. Telephone:
(202) 616–6975.
Brian M. Simkin,
Chief Counsel.
[FR Doc. 2014–28663 Filed 12–3–14; 11:15 am]
BILLING CODE 4410–BA–P
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Office of the Secretary
Authority: 44 U.S.C. 3507(a)(1)(D).
Agency Information Collection
Activities; Submission for OMB
Review; Comment Request; Focus
Groups for Evaluating the
Effectiveness of Employee Retirement
Income Security Act Section 408(b)(2)
Disclosure Requirements
ACTION:
Notice.
The Department of Labor
(DOL) is submitting the Employee
SUMMARY:
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15:07 Dec 04, 2014
Benefits Security Administration
(EBSA) sponsored information
collection request (ICR) proposal titled,
‘‘Focus Groups for Evaluating the
Effectiveness of Employee Retirement
Income Security Act Section 408(b)(2)
Disclosure Requirements,’’ to the Office
of Management and Budget (OMB) for
review and approval for use in
accordance with the Paperwork
Reduction Act (PRA) of 1995 (44 U.S.C.
3501 et seq.). Public comments on the
ICR are invited.
DATES: The OMB will consider all
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Jkt 235001
This ICR
seeks PRA authority for focus groups to
be used for evaluating the effectiveness
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Security Act (ERISA) section 408(b)(2)
disclosure requirements. The ERISA
requires a plan fiduciary, when
selecting and monitoring service
providers and plan investments, to act
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responsible plan fiduciary must also
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
PO 00000
Frm 00050
Fmt 4703
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ensure that any arrangement with a
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E:\FR\FM\05DEN1.SGM
05DEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 234 (Friday, December 5, 2014)]
[Notices]
[Pages 72203-72213]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-28585]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Antitrust Division
United States v. Nexstar Broadcasting Group, Inc., Mission
Broadcasting, Inc., Communications Corporation of America and Silver
Point Capital Fund, L.P.; Proposed Final Judgment and Competitive
Impact Statement
Notice is hereby given pursuant to the Antitrust Procedures and
Penalties Act, 15 U.S.C. 16(b)-(h), that a proposed Final Judgment,
Hold Separate Stipulation and Order, and Competitive Impact Statement
have been filed with the United States District Court for the District
of Columbia in United States of America v. Nexstar Broadcasting Group,
Inc., Mission Broadcasting, Inc., Communications Corporation of America
and Silver Point Capital Fund, L.P., Civil Action No. 1:14-cv-02007. On
November 26, 2014, the United States filed a Complaint alleging that
Nexstar's proposed acquisition of Communications Corporation of America
(CCA), by the acquisition of control of WEVV-TV in Evansville, Indiana,
would violate Section 7 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18. The proposed
Final Judgment, filed the same time as the Complaint, requires Nexstar
to divest WEVV-TV to Bayou City Broadcasting Evansville, Inc. or an
alternative buyer approved by the United States.
Copies of the Complaint, proposed Final Judgment and Competitive
Impact Statement are available for inspection at the Department of
Justice, Antitrust Division, Antitrust Documents Group, 450 Fifth
Street NW., Suite 1010, Washington, DC 20530 (telephone: 202-514-2481),
on the Department of Justice's Web site at https://www.usdoj.gov/atr,
and at the Office of the Clerk of the United States District Court for
the District of Columbia. Copies of these materials may be obtained
from the Antitrust Division upon request and payment of the copying fee
set by Department of Justice regulations.
Public comment is invited within 60 days of the date of this
notice. Such comments, including the name of the submitter, and
responses thereto, will be posted on the Department of Justice,
Antitrust Division's internet Web site, filed with the Court and, under
certain circumstances, published in the Federal Register. Comments
should be directed to Scott A. Scheele, Chief, Telecommunications &
Media Enforcement Section, Antitrust Division, Department of Justice,
Washington, DC 20530 (telephone: 202-514-5621).
Patricia A. Brink,
Director of Civil Enforcement.
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Department of Justice, Antitrust Division
450 5th Street N.W., Suite 7000
Washington, D.C. 20530
Plaintiff,
v.
NEXSTAR BROADCASTING GROUP, INC.,
545 E. John Carpenter Freeway, Suite 700
Irving, Texas 75062
MISSION BROADCASTING, INC.,
30400 Detroit Road
Westlake, Ohio 44145
CORPORATION OF AMERICA,
700 Saint John Street
Suite 300
Lafayette, Louisiana 70501
and
SILVER POINT CAPITAL FUND, L.P.,
2 Greenwich Plaza, 1st Floor
Greenwich, Connecticut 06830
Defendants.
Case: 1:14-cv-02007
COMPLAINT
The United States of America, acting under the direction of the
Attorney General of the United States, brings this civil action to
enjoin the proposed acquisition of Communications Corporation of
America (CCA), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Silver Point Capital Fund,
L.P., by Nexstar Broadcasting, Inc. (Nexstar) and Mission Broadcasting,
Inc. (Mission) (Nexstar and Mission are referred to collectively as the
Buyers), and to obtain other equitable relief. The transaction would
likely lessen competition substantially in the sale of broadcast
television spot advertising in the Evansville, Indiana Designated
Marketing Area (DMA) of the United States in violation of Section 7 of
the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18. The United States alleges as follows:
I. NATURE OF THE ACTION
1. Pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement dated April 24, 2013,
Nexstar and Mission will acquire all of the issued and outstanding
voting securities of CCA for $270 million. Both Nexstar and CCA own or
operate many broadcast television stations in multiple television DMAs
across the United States. Through various local services agreements,
Nexstar sells the advertising for all of the television stations owned
by Mission, which Nexstar effectively controls.
2. In Evansville, Indiana, Nexstar owns and operates WEHT, an ABC
broadcast network affiliate. As the owner-operator of that station,
Nexstar sells WEHT's advertising. Pursuant to a local services
agreement, Nexstar also sells the advertising of WTVW, a CW broadcast
network affiliate in Evansville that is owned by Mission. Accordingly,
WEHT and WTVW do not meaningfully compete with one another for
advertisers.
3. In Evansville, CCA owns and operates WEVV, a CBS broadcast
network affiliate. WEVV also operates a digital subchannel on which it
runs television programming affiliated with the FOX broadcast network.
Although Nexstar and Mission intend to transfer CCA's WEVV license to a
related third party, the third party is expected to have Nexstar sell
its advertising pursuant to a local services or similar agreement.
Nexstar would likely have effective control of this third party as it
does of Mission.
4. Currently, Nexstar (on behalf of WEHT and WTVW) and CCA (on
behalf of WEVV) compete for the business of local and national
advertisers that seek spot advertising on broadcast television stations
in the Evansville, Indiana DMA. Advertisers benefit from this
competition.
5. If consummated, Nexstar's acquisition of control of CCA's
advertising would result in Nexstar controlling the sale of advertising
for three out of four major broadcast network affiliates (WEHT (ABC)
and WEVV (CBS & FOX)) and a fourth network affiliation (WTVW (CW)) in
the Evansville, Indiana DMA. Nexstar's already high market share of
spot advertising in the DMA would increase from approximately 42 to 60
percent.
6. The transaction would eliminate head-to-head competition between
Nexstar and CCA and all the benefits from this competition. Unless the
transaction is blocked, it will lead to higher prices for broadcast
television spot advertising in the Evansville, Indiana DMA in violation
of Section 7 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18.
II. JURISDICTION AND VENUE
7. The United States brings this action pursuant to Section 15 of
the Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. 25, to prevent and restrain
Defendants from violating Section 7 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18.
8. Nexstar and CCA sell broadcast television spot advertising, a
commercial activity that substantially
[[Page 72204]]
affects, and is in the flow of, interstate commerce. The Court has
subject-matter jurisdiction over this action pursuant to Section 15 of
the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 25, and 28 U.S.C. 1331, 1337(a), and 1345.
9. Nexstar transacts business and is found in the District of
Columbia. Defendants have consented to venue and personal jurisdiction
in this District. Therefore, venue is proper in this District under
Section 12 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 22, and 28 U.S.C. 1391(c).
Venue is also proper in the District of Columbia for defendant Nexstar
under 28 U.S.C. 1391(d).
III. THE DEFENDANTS
10. Nexstar, a Delaware corporation with headquarters in Irving,
Texas, owns or operates 72 broadcast television stations located in 41
DMAs in 18 states. Nexstar reported revenues of $378 million for 2013.
11. Mission, a Delaware corporation with headquarters in Westlake,
Ohio, owns 17 broadcast television stations. Nexstar receives
substantially all of Mission's available cash and is deemed to have a
controlling interest in Mission under generally accepted accounting
principles. Accordingly, Mission's economic incentives are aligned with
Nexstar's.
12. CCA, a Delaware corporation with headquarters in Lafayette,
Louisiana, owns or operates 25 broadcast television stations in 10 DMAs
throughout Louisiana, Texas, and Indiana. CCA reported revenues of
$98.3 million for 2012.
13. Silver Point Capital Fund, L.P., based in Greenwich,
Connecticut, controls and is the ultimate parent entity of CCA.
IV. TRADE AND COMMERCE
A. Broadcast Television Spot Advertising Is a Relevant Product Market
14. Broadcast television stations attract viewers through their
programming, which is delivered for free over the air or retransmitted
to viewers, mainly through wired cable or other terrestrial television
systems and through satellite television systems. Broadcast television
stations then sell advertising time to businesses that want to
advertise their products to television viewers. Broadcast television
``spot'' advertising is sold directly by the station itself or through
its national representative on a localized basis and is purchased by
advertisers who want to target potential customers in specific
geographic areas. Spot advertising differs from network and syndicated
television advertising, which are sold by the major television networks
and producers of syndicated programs on a nationwide basis and
broadcast in every geographic area where the network or syndicated
program is aired.
15. Broadcast television spot advertising possesses a unique
combination of attributes that sets it apart from advertising using
other types of media. Television combines sight, sound, and motion,
thereby creating a more memorable advertisement. Moreover, of all
media, broadcast television spot advertising reaches the largest
percentage of all potential customers in a particular target geographic
market and is therefore especially effective in introducing,
establishing, and maintaining the image of a product or service. For a
significant number of advertisers, broadcast television spot
advertising, because of its unique attributes, is an advertising medium
for which there is no close substitute. Advertisers generally do not
consider other media, such as radio, newspapers, or outdoor billboards,
to be desirable substitutes for broadcast television advertising. None
of these media can provide the important combination of sight, sound,
and motion that makes television unique and impactful as a medium for
advertising.
16. Like broadcast television, subscription television channels,
such as those carried over cable or satellite television, combine
elements of sight, sound, and motion, but they are not generally
considered within the advertising industry as a desirable substitute
for broadcast television spot advertising for two important reasons.
First, satellite, cable, and other subscription content delivery
systems do not generally have the ``reach'' of broadcast television.
Typically in the United States, broadcast television can reach well
over 90% of homes in a DMA, while cable television often reaches fewer
homes. Second, because subscription services may offer more than 100
channels, they fragment the audience into small demographic segments.
Because broadcast television programming typically has higher rating
points than subscription television programming, broadcast television
is generally viewed as providing a much easier and more efficient means
for an advertiser to reach a high proportion of its target demographic.
Generally in the industry, media buyers purchase time on subscription
television channels not so much as a substitute for broadcast
television, but rather to supplement a broadcast television message, to
reach a narrow demographic (e.g., 18-24 year olds) with greater
frequency, or to target narrow geographic areas within a DMA.
17. Typically, advertisers do not consider internet-based media to
be a substitute for broadcast television spot advertising. Although
online video distributors (OVDs) such as Netflix and Hulu are important
sources of video programming, as with cable television advertising, the
local video advertising of OVDs lacks the reach of broadcast television
spot advertising. And non-video internet advertising (e.g., Web site
banner advertising) lacks the important combination of sight, sound,
and motion that gives television its impact. Consequently, the typical
local media advertiser purchases internet-based advertising primarily
as a supplement to broadcast television spot advertising.
18. Consequently, a small but significant increase in the price of
broadcast television spot advertising is unlikely to cause a sufficient
number of broadcast television spot advertising customers to switch
enough of their advertising purchases to other media such that the
price increase would be unprofitable.
19. The sale of broadcast television spot advertising is a line of
commerce under Section 7 of the Clayton Act and a relevant product
market for purposes of analyzing the proposed transaction under Section
7 of the Clayton Act.
B. The Evansville, Indiana DMA Is the Relevant Geographic Market
20. A Designated Marketing Area or DMA is a geographic unit defined
by A.C. Nielsen Company, a firm that surveys television viewers and
furnishes broadcast television stations, advertisers, and advertising
agencies in a particular area with data to aid in evaluating audience
size and composition. The Evansville, Indiana DMA encompasses 21
counties in Indiana, Kentucky, and Illinois. Signals from broadcast
television stations located in the Evansville, Indiana DMA reach
viewers located throughout the DMA, but signals from broadcast
television stations located outside the DMA reach few viewers within
the DMA. DMAs are used to analyze revenues and shares of broadcast
television stations in the Investing in Television BIA Market Report
2014 (1st ed.), a standard industry reference.
21. Advertisers use broadcast television stations within the
Evansville, Indiana DMA to reach the largest possible number of viewers
within the entire DMA. Some of these advertisers are located in the
Evansville, Indiana DMA and need to reach customers there; others are
regional or national businesses that want to target
[[Page 72205]]
consumers in the Evansville, Indiana DMA. Advertising on television
stations outside the Evansville, Indiana DMA is not an alternative for
these advertisers because such stations cannot be viewed by the vast
majority of potential customers within the DMA. Thus, if there were a
small but significant increase in broadcast television spot advertising
prices within the Evansville, Indiana DMA, advertisers would not switch
enough advertising purchases to television stations outside the
Evansville, Indiana DMA to render the price increase unprofitable.
22. The Evansville, Indiana DMA is a section of the country under
Section 7 of the Clayton Act and a relevant geographic market for the
sale of broadcast television spot advertising for the purposes of
analyzing the proposed transaction under Section 7 of the Clayton Act.
C. The Transaction Will Lead to Harm to Competition in the Evansville,
Indiana DMA
23. Broadcast television stations compete for advertisers by
offering programs that attract viewers to their stations. Broadcast
television stations select programs that appeal to the greatest number
of viewers and that differentiate their stations from other stations by
appealing to specific demographic groups. Advertisers, in turn, are
interested in using broadcast television spot advertising to reach a
large audience, as well as to reach a high proportion of the type of
viewers that are most likely to buy their products.
24. By virtue of its ownership and operation of WEHT and the
existing local services agreement with Mission to sell the advertising
of WTVW, Nexstar currently controls the advertising of two broadcast
television stations in the Evansville, Indiana DMA. Post-transaction,
the market would effectively become a duopoly, with Nexstar controlling
the advertising of three of the four major network affiliates (WEHT
(ABC) and WEVV (CBS & FOX)) and a fourth network affiliation (WTVW
(CW)) in the Evansville, Indiana DMA. Nexstar's market share of
broadcast television spot advertising revenue in the Evansville,
Indiana DMA would increase from 42 to 60 percent. A single television
station would control the vast majority of the remaining 40 percent.
25. Using the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI), a standard measure
of market concentration (defined and explained in Appendix A), the
proposed transaction would increase substantially the already high
concentration in the Evansville, Indiana DMA broadcast television spot
advertising market. The post-transaction HHI would be approximately
5100, representing an increase of about 1500 points. Under the
Horizontal Merger Guidelines issued by the Department of Justice and
Federal Trade Commission, mergers resulting in highly concentrated
markets (with an HHI in excess of 2500) with an increase in the HHI of
more than 200 points are presumed to be likely to enhance market power.
26. In the Evansville, Indiana DMA, Nexstar and CCA compete head-
to-head against each other in the sale of broadcast television spot
advertising and are close substitutes for a significant number of
advertisers. Advertisers benefit from this competition. The proposed
transaction would end this competition and thereby adversely affect a
substantial volume of interstate commerce.
27. After the transaction, a significant number of Evansville,
Indiana DMA advertisers would not be able to reach their desired
audiences with equivalent efficacy unless they advertised on the
television stations controlled by Nexstar. Advertisers would have
available only one alternative broadcast channel. The transaction,
therefore, will enable Nexstar unilaterally to raise prices. Given the
structure of the Evansville, Indiana DMA, the economics of this
industry suggest that the remaining major competitor will have
substantial incentives to follow suit.
D. Entry
28. De novo entry into the Evansville, Indiana DMA is unlikely as
the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulates entry through the
issuance of broadcast television spectrum licenses, which are difficult
to obtain. Even if a new license became available, commercial success
would come, at best, over a period of many years. Thus, entry into the
Evansville, Indiana DMA broadcast television spot advertising market
would not be timely, likely, or sufficient to deter post-merger
anticompetitive effects.
E. Absence of Efficiencies
29. Defendants cannot demonstrate cognizable, merger-specific
efficiencies that are sufficient to reverse the anticompetitive effects
of the proposed transaction.
V. VIOLATION ALLEGED
30. The United States hereby repeats and realleges the allegations
of paragraphs 1 through 29 as if fully set forth herein.
31. The Buyers' proposed acquisition of CCA would likely lessen
competition substantially in interstate trade and commerce in violation
of Section 7 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18, and would likely have
the following effects, among others:
(a) Competition in the sale of broadcast television spot
advertising in the Evansville, Indiana DMA would be lessened
substantially;
(b) Competition in the Evansville, Indiana DMA between Nexstar and
CCA in the sale of broadcast television spot advertising would be
eliminated; and
(c) The prices for broadcast television spot advertising in the
Evansville, Indiana DMA would likely increase.
VI. REQUEST FOR RELIEF
32. The United States requests:
(a) That the Court adjudge the proposed transaction to violate
Section 7 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18;
(b) That the Court permanently enjoin and restrain the Defendants
from carrying out the proposed transaction or from entering into or
carrying out any other agreement, understanding, or plan by which CCA
would be acquired by, acquire, or merge with the Buyers;
(c) That the Court award the United States the costs of this
action; and
(d) That the Court award such other relief to the United States as
the Court may deem just and proper.
Respectfully submitted,
FOR PLAINTIFF UNITED STATES OF AMERICA:
/s/--------------------------------------------------------------------
William J. Baer (D.C. Bar #324723)
Assistant Attorney General
/s/--------------------------------------------------------------------
Leslie Overton (D.C. Bar #454493)
Deputy Assistant Attorney General
/s/--------------------------------------------------------------------
Patricia A. Brink
Director of Civil Enforcement
/s/--------------------------------------------------------------------
Scott A. Scheele (D.C. Bar #429061)
Chief, Telecom & Media Section
/s/--------------------------------------------------------------------
Lawrence M. Frankel (D.C. Bar #441532)
Assistant Chief, Telecom & Media Section
/s/--------------------------------------------------------------------
Matthew C. Hammond *
Trial Attorney, Telecom & Media Section.
United States Department of Justice, Antitrust Division, 450 Fifth
Street N.W., Suite 7000, Washington, D.C. 20530, Phone: 202-305-
8541, Facsimile: 202-514-6381, Email: matthew.hammond@usdoj.gov.
* Attorney of Record
Dated: November 26, 2014
APPENDIX A
Herfindahl-Hirschman Index
The tern ``HHI'' means the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index, a
commonly accepted
[[Page 72206]]
measure of market concentration. The HHI is calculated by squaring
the market share of each firm competing in the market and then
summing the resulting numbers. For example, for a market consisting
of four firms with shares of 30, 30, 20, and 20 percent, the HHI is
2,600 (30\2\ + 30\2\ + 20\2\ + 20\2\ = 2,600). The HHI takes into
account the relative size distribution of the firms in a market. It
approaches zero when a market is occupied by a large number of firms
of relatively equal size and reaches its maximum of 10,000 points
when a market is controlled by a single firm. The HHI increases both
as the number of firms in the market decreases and as the disparity
in size between those firms increases. Markets in which the HHI is
between 1,500 and 2,500 points are considered to be moderately
concentrated, and markets in which the HHI is in excess of 2,500
points are considered to be highly concentrated. See U.S. Department
of Justice & Federal Trade Commission, Horizontal Merger Guidelines
Sec. 5.3 (2010). Transactions that increase the HHI by more than
200 points in highly concentrated markets presumptively raise
antitrust concerns under the Guidelines. See id.
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Department of Justice, Antitrust Division
450 5th Street N.W., Suite 7000
Washington, D.C. 20530
Plaintiff,
v.
NEXSTAR BROADCASTING GROUP, INC.,
545 E. John Carpenter Freeway, Suite 700
Irving, Texas 75062
MISSION BROADCASTING, INC.,
30400 Detroit Road
Westlake, Ohio 44145
COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA,
700 Saint John Street, Suite 300
Lafayette, Louisiana 70501
and
SILVER POINT CAPITAL FUND, L.P.,
2 Greenwich Plaza, 1st Floor
Greenwich, Connecticut 06830
Defendants.
Case: 1:14-cv-02007
COMPETITIVE IMPACT STATEMENT
Plaintiff United States of America (United States), pursuant to
Section 2(b) of the Antitrust Procedures and Penalties Act (APPA or
the Tunney Act), 15 U.S.C. 16(b)-(h), files this Competitive Impact
Statement relating to the proposed Final Judgment submitted for
entry in this civil antitrust proceeding.
I. NATURE AND PURPOSE OF THE PROCEEDING
Pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement dated April 24, 2013,
Nexstar Broadcasting Group, Inc. (Nexstar) and Mission Broadcasting
Inc. (Mission) will acquire all of the issued and outstanding voting
securities of Communications Corporation of America (CCA) for $270
million. Both Nexstar and CCA own or operate many broadcast
television stations in multiple television Designated Marketing
Areas (DMAs) across the United States. Through various local
services agreements, Nexstar sells the advertising for all of the
television stations owned by Mission, which Nexstar effectively
controls.
In Evansville, Indiana, Nexstar owns and operates WEHT, an ABC
broadcast network affiliate. As the owner-operator of that station,
Nexstar sells WEHT's advertising. Pursuant to a local services
agreement, Nexstar also sells the advertising of WTVW, a CW
broadcast network affiliate in Evansville that is owned by Mission.
Accordingly, WEHT and WTVW do not meaningfully compete with one
another for advertisers.
In Evansville, CCA owns and operates WEVV, a CBS broadcast
network affiliate. WEVV also operates a digital subchannel on which
it runs television programming affiliated with the FOX broadcast
network. Although Nexstar and Mission intend to transfer CCA's WEVV
license to a related third party, the third party is expected to
have Nexstar sell its advertising pursuant to a local services or
similar agreement. Nexstar would likely have effective control of
this third party as it does of Mission.
Currently, Nexstar (on behalf of WEHT and WTVW) and CCA (on
behalf of WEVV) compete for the business of local and national
advertisers that seek spot advertising on broadcast television
stations in the Evansville, Indiana DMA. Advertisers benefit from
this competition. If consummated, Nexstar's acquisition of control
of CCA's advertising would result in Nexstar controlling the sale of
advertising for three out of four major broadcast network affiliates
(WEHT (ABC) and WEVV (CBS & FOX)) and a fourth network affiliation
(WTVW (CW)) in the Evansville, Indiana DMA. Nexstar's already high
market share of spot advertising in the DMA would increase from
approximately 42 to 60 percent. Thus, the transaction would
eliminate head-to-head competition between Nexstar and CCA and all
the benefits from this competition, leading to higher prices for
broadcast television spot advertising in the Evansville, Indiana DMA
in violation of Section 7 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18.
The United States filed a civil antitrust Complaint on November
26, 2014, seeking to enjoin the proposed transaction. The Complaint
alleges that the likely effect of this transaction would be to
lessen competition substantially for broadcast television spot
advertising in the Evansville, Indiana DMA in violation of Section 7
of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18. This loss of competition likely
would result in advertisers paying higher prices.
At the same time the Complaint was filed, the United States also
filed a Hold Separate Stipulation and Order (Hold Separate Order)
and proposed Final Judgment, which are designed to eliminate the
anticompetitive effects of the transaction. Under the proposed Final
Judgment, which is explained more fully below, Defendants are
required to divest WEVV located in the Evansville, Indiana DMA.
Under the terms of the Hold Separate Order, Defendants are required
to take certain steps to ensure that WEVV is operated as a
competitively independent, economically viable, and ongoing business
concern, that will remain independent and uninfluenced by the
consummation of the transaction, and that competition is maintained
during the pendency of the ordered divestiture.
The United States and Defendants have stipulated that the
proposed Final Judgment may be entered after compliance with the
APPA. Entry of the proposed Final Judgment would terminate this
action, except that the Court would retain jurisdiction to construe,
modify, or enforce the provisions of the proposed Final Judgment and
to punish violations thereof.
II. DESCRIPTION OF THE EVENTS GIVING RISE TO THE ALLEGED VIOLATION
A. The Defendants and the Proposed Transaction
Nexstar, a Delaware corporation with headquarters in Irving,
Texas, owns or operates 72 broadcast television stations located in
41 DMAs in 18 states. Nexstar reported revenues of $378 million for
2013. Mission, a Delaware corporation with headquarters in Westlake,
Ohio, owns 17 broadcast television stations. Nexstar receives
substantially all of Mission's available cash and is deemed to have
a controlling interest in Mission under generally accepted
accounting principles. Accordingly, Mission's economic incentives
are aligned with Nexstar's.
CCA, a Delaware corporation with headquarters in Lafayette,
Louisiana, owns or operates 25 broadcast television stations in 10
DMAs throughout Louisiana, Texas, and Indiana. CCA reported revenues
of $98.3 million for 2012. Silver Point Capital Fund, L.P., based in
Greenwich, Connecticut, controls and is the ultimate parent entity
of CCA.
The proposed transaction, as initially agreed to by Defendants,
would lessen competition substantially in broadcast television spot
advertising in the Evansville, Indiana DMA as a result of Nexstar's
acquisition of CCA. This transaction is the subject of the Complaint
and proposed Final Judgment filed by the United States on November
26, 2014.
B. Anticompetitive Consequences of the Proposed Transaction
1. The Relevant Product Market
The Complaint alleges that the sale of broadcast television spot
advertising constitutes a relevant product market for analyzing this
transaction under Section 7 of the Clayton Act. Broadcast television
stations attract viewers through their programming, which is
delivered for free over the air or retransmitted to viewers, mainly
through wired cable or other terrestrial television systems and
through satellite television systems. Broadcast television stations
then sell advertising time to businesses that want to advertise
their products to television viewers. Broadcast television ``spot''
advertising is sold directly by the station itself or through its
national representative on a localized basis and is purchased by
advertisers who want to target potential customers in specific
geographic areas. Spot advertising differs from network and
syndicated television advertising, which are sold by the major
television networks and producers of syndicated programs on a
nationwide basis and broadcast in every geographic area where the
network or syndicated program is aired.
Broadcast television spot advertising possesses a unique
combination of attributes that sets it apart from advertising using
other
[[Page 72207]]
types of media. Television combines sight, sound, and motion,
thereby creating a more memorable advertisement. Moreover, of all
media, broadcast television spot advertising reaches the largest
percentage of all potential customers in a particular target
geographic market and is therefore especially effective in
introducing, establishing, and maintaining the image of a product or
service. For a significant number of advertisers, broadcast
television spot advertising, because of its unique attributes, is an
advertising medium for which there is no close substitute.
Advertisers generally do not consider other media, such as radio,
newspapers, or outdoor billboards, to be desirable substitutes for
broadcast television advertising. None of these media can provide
the important combination of sight, sound, and motion that makes
television unique and impactful as a medium for advertising.
Like broadcast television, subscription television channels,
such as those carried over cable or satellite television, combine
elements of sight, sound, and motion, but they are not generally
considered within the advertising industry as a desirable substitute
for broadcast television spot advertising for two important reasons.
First, satellite, cable, and other subscription content delivery
systems do not generally have the ``reach'' of broadcast television.
Typically in the United States, broadcast television can reach well
over 90% of homes in a DMA, while cable television often reaches
fewer homes. Second, because subscription services may offer more
than 100 channels, they fragment the audience into small demographic
segments. Because broadcast television programming typically has
higher rating points than subscription television programming,
broadcast television is generally viewed as providing a much easier
and more efficient means for an advertiser to reach a high
proportion of its target demographic. Generally in the industry,
media buyers purchase time on subscription television channels not
so much as a substitute for broadcast television, but rather to
supplement a broadcast television message, to reach a narrow
demographic (e.g., 18-24 year olds) with greater frequency, or to
target narrow geographic areas within a DMA.
Typically, advertisers do not consider internet-based media to
be a substitute for broadcast television spot advertising. Although
online video distributors (OVDs) such as Netflix and Hulu are
important sources of video programming, as with cable television
advertising, the local video advertising of OVDs lacks the reach of
broadcast television spot advertising. And non-video internet
advertising (e.g., Web site banner advertising) lacks the important
combination of sight, sound, and motion that gives television its
impact. Consequently, the typical local media advertiser purchases
internet-based advertising primarily as a supplement to broadcast
television spot advertising.
Consequently, a small but significant price increase in
broadcast television spot advertising is unlikely to cause enough
advertising customers to switch advertising purchases to other media
to make the price increase unprofitable.
2. The Relevant Geographic Market
The Complaint alleges that the Evansville, Indiana DMA
constitutes a relevant geographic market for purposes of analyzing
this acquisition under Section 7 of the Clayton Act. A Designated
Marketing Area or DMA is a geographic unit defined by A.C. Nielsen
Company, a firm that surveys television viewers and furnishes
broadcast television stations, advertisers, and advertising agencies
in a particular area with data to aid in evaluating audience size
and composition. DMAs are used to analyze revenues and shares of
broadcast television stations in the Investing in Television BIA
Market Report 2014 (1st ed.), a standard industry reference. The
Evansville, Indiana DMA encompasses 21 counties in Indiana,
Kentucky, and Illinois. Signals from broadcast television stations
located in the Evansville, Indiana DMA reach viewers throughout the
DMA, but signals from broadcast television stations located outside
the DMA reach few viewers within the DMA.
Advertisers can use television stations in the DMA to target the
largest possible number of viewers within the DMA. Some of these
advertisers are located in the Evansville, Indiana DMA and are
trying to reach consumers that live in the DMA; others are regional
or national businesses wanting to target consumers in the
Evansville, Indiana DMA. Advertising on television stations outside
each of the Evansville, Indiana DMA is not an alternative for either
local, regional, or national advertisers, because signals from
television stations outside of the DMA reach relatively few viewers
within the DMA. Thus, advertising on those stations outside the
Evansville, Indiana DMA does not reach a significant number of
potential customers within the DMA.
Consequently, a small but significant increase in broadcast
television spot advertising prices within the Evansville, Indiana
DMA would not cause advertisers to switch enough advertising
purchases to television stations outside the Evansville, Indiana DMA
to render the price increase unprofitable.
3. Harm to Competition in the Evansville, Indiana DMA
The Complaint alleges that the proposed acquisition would likely
lessen competition substantially in interstate trade and commerce,
in violation of Section 7 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 18, and
likely would have the following effects, among others:
(a) competition in the sale of broadcast television spot
advertising in the Evansville, Indiana DMA would be lessened
substantially;
(b) competition in the Evansville, Indiana DMA between Nexstar
and CCA in the sale of broadcast television spot advertising would
be eliminated; and
(c) the prices for broadcast television spot advertising on
broadcast television stations in the Evansville, Indiana DMA likely
would increase.
By virtue of its ownership and operation of WEHT and the
existing local services agreement with Mission to sell the
advertising of WTVW, Nexstar currently controls the advertising of
two broadcast television stations in the Evansville, Indiana DMA.
Post-transaction, the market would effectively become a duopoly,
with Nexstar controlling the advertising of three of the four major
network (WEHT (ABC) and WEVV (CBS & FOX)) and a fourth network
affiliation (WTVW (CW)) in the Evansville, Indiana DMA. Nexstar's
market share of broadcast television spot advertising revenue in the
DMA would increase from 42 to 60 percent. A single television
station would control the vast majority of the remaining 40 percent.
Using the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI), a standard measure
of market concentration (defined and explained in Appendix A to the
Complaint), the proposed transaction would increase substantially
the already high concentration in the Evansville, Indiana DMA
broadcast television spot advertising market. The post-transaction
HHI would be approximately 5100, representing an increase of about
1500 points. Under the Horizontal Merger Guidelines issued by the
Department of Justice and Federal Trade Commission, mergers
resulting in highly concentrated markets (with an HHI in excess of
2500) with an increase in the HHI of more than 200 points are
presumed to be likely to enhance market power.
In the Evansville, Indiana DMA, Nexstar and CCA compete head-to-
head against each other in the sale of broadcast television spot
advertising. They are close substitutes for each other for a
significant number of advertisers. Moreover, advertisers typically
find it cost-effective to reach their target audience by buying time
from multiple stations in a DMA. In negotiating rates with any one
television station, advertisers benefit from competition between
stations because they can put together an ad buy with the other
stations in the DMA. The proposed transaction would end this type of
competition between Nexstar and CCA and thereby adversely affect a
substantial volume of interstate commerce. After the transaction, it
is likely that a significant number of Evansville, Indiana DMA
advertisers would not be able to reach their desired audiences with
equivalent efficacy unless they advertised on the television
stations controlled by Nexstar. By leaving advertisers with only one
alternative broadcast channel, the transaction will enable Nexstar
unilaterally to raise prices. Given the structure of the Evansville,
Indiana DMA, the economics of this industry suggest that the
remaining major competitor will have substantial incentives to
follow suit.
4. Lack of Countervailing Factors
The Complaint alleges that entry in the Evansville, Indiana
DMA's broadcast television spot advertising market would not be
timely, likely, or sufficient to prevent any anticompetitive
effects. New entry is unlikely since any new station would require a
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) license, which is difficult
to obtain. Even if a new station became operational, commercial
success would come over a period of many years. In addition, there
are no merger-specific efficiencies that would alleviate the harm
from the transaction.
[[Page 72208]]
III. EXPLANATION OF THE PROPOSED FINAL JUDGMENT
The divestiture requirement of the proposed Final Judgment will
eliminate the anticompetitive effects of the transaction in the
Evansville, Indiana DMA by establishing a new, independent, and
economically viable competitor, which will maintain the status quo
in the DMA. The proposed Final Judgment requires Defendants to
divest the Divestiture Assets to Bayou City Broadcasting Evansville,
Inc. (Bayou City), an acquirer selected by Defendants and approved
by the United States, in a manner consistent with the Final Judgment
and the Hold Separate Order in this case. If Bayou City is unable to
complete the purchase, the Defendants would be required to divest
the Divestiture Assets to another buyer, approved by the United
States in its sole discretion. Defendants are required to use their
best efforts to accomplish the divestitures ordered by this Final
Judgment as expeditiously as possible and in such a way as to
satisfy the United States in its sole discretion that the operations
can and will be operated by the purchaser as a viable, ongoing
business that can compete effectively in the relevant market.
Because the transfer of the Divestiture Assets to Bayou City
requires Federal Communications Commission (FCC) approval,
Defendants are specifically required to use their best efforts to
obtain all necessary FCC approvals as expeditiously as possible. The
divestiture pursuant to this Section shall take place within five
(5) calendar days of entry of the Final Judgment or within 90 days
of the filing of the Complaint, whichever is later. Defendants must
take all reasonable steps necessary to accomplish the divestiture
quickly and shall cooperate with prospective purchasers.
In the event that Defendants do not accomplish the divestiture
within the periods prescribed in the proposed Final Judgment, or it
becomes apparent that Bayou City is unwilling or unable to complete
its purchase of the Divestiture Assets, the Final Judgment provides
that the Court will appoint a trustee selected by the United States
to effect the divestiture. The United States may, after three
months, determine not to seek appointment of a trustee if it
believes the circumstances warrant allowing the Defendants more
time. Under such circumstances, however, the United States may, at
any time, exercise its right to select a trustee for the Court to
appoint. If a trustee is appointed, the proposed Final Judgment
provides that Defendants will pay all costs and expenses of the
trustee. The trustee's commission will be structured so as to
provide an incentive for the trustee based on the price obtained and
the speed with which the divestiture is accomplished. After his or
her appointment becomes effective, the trustee will file monthly
reports with the Court and the United States setting forth his or
her efforts to accomplish the divestiture. At the end of six (6)
months, if the divestiture has not been accomplished, the trustee
and the United States will make recommendations to the Court, which
shall enter such orders as appropriate, in order to carry out the
purpose of the trust, including extending the trust or the term of
the trustee's appointment.
The divestiture provisions of the proposed Final Judgment will
eliminate the anticompetitive effects of the transaction in
broadcast television spot advertising in the Evansville, Indiana
DMA.
The proposed Final Judgment also bars Nexstar from reacquiring
the Divestiture Assets for the ten-year period of the decree.
Nexstar can only affiliate with either FOX or CBS (WEVV's current
network affiliates) a year or more from the filing of the Complaint,
contingent on the United States' approval in its sole discretion.
IV. REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO POTENTIAL PRIVATE LITIGANTS
Section 4 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. 15, provides that any
person who has been injured as a result of conduct prohibited by the
antitrust laws may bring suit in federal court to recover three
times the damages the person has suffered, as well as costs and
reasonable attorneys' fees. Entry of the proposed Final Judgment
will neither impair nor assist the bringing of any private antitrust
damage action. Under the provisions of Section 5(a) of the Clayton
Act, 15 U.S.C. 16(a), the proposed Final Judgment has no prima facie
effect in any subsequent private lawsuit that may be brought against
Defendants.
V. PROCEDURES AVAILABLE FOR MODIFICATION OF THE PROPOSED FINAL JUDGMENT
The United States and Defendants have stipulated that the
proposed Final Judgment may be entered by the Court after compliance
with the provisions of the APPA, provided that the United States has
not withdrawn its consent. The APPA conditions entry upon the
Court's determination that the proposed Final Judgment is in the
public interest.
The APPA provides a period of at least sixty (60) days preceding
the effective date of the proposed Final Judgment within which any
person may submit to the United States written comments regarding
the proposed Final Judgment. Any person who wishes to comment should
do so within sixty (60) days of the date of publication of this
Competitive Impact Statement in the Federal Register, or the last
date of publication in a newspaper of the summary of this
Competitive Impact Statement, whichever is later. All comments
received during this period will be considered by the United States
Department of Justice, which remains free to withdraw its consent to
the proposed Final Judgment at any time prior to the Court's entry
of judgment. The comments and the response of the United States will
be filed with the Court. In addition, comments will be posted on the
U.S. Department of Justice, Antitrust Division's internet Web site
and, under certain circumstances, published in the Federal Register.
Written comments should be submitted to: Scott A. Scheele,
Chief, Telecom & Media Enforcement Section, Antitrust Division, U.S.
Department of Justice, 450 5th Street NW., Suite 7000, Washington,
DC 20530.
The proposed Final Judgment provides that the Court retains
jurisdiction over this action, and the parties may apply to the
Court for any order necessary or appropriate for the modification,
interpretation, or enforcement of the Final Judgment.
VI. ALTERNATIVES TO THE PROPOSED FINAL JUDGMENT
The United States considered, as an alternative to the proposed
Final Judgment, a full trial on the merits against Defendants. The
United States could have continued the litigation and sought
preliminary and permanent injunctions against the contemplated
transaction. The United States is satisfied, however, that the
divestiture of assets described in the proposed Final Judgment will
preserve competition for the sale of broadcast television spot
advertising in the Evansville, Indiana DMA. Thus, the proposed Final
Judgment would achieve all or substantially all of the relief the
United States would have obtained through litigation, but avoids the
time, expense, and uncertainty of a full trial on the merits of the
Complaint.
VII. STANDARD OF REVIEW UNDER THE APPA FOR THE PROPOSED FINAL JUDGMENT
The Clayton Act, as amended by the APPA, requires that proposed
consent judgments in antitrust cases brought by the United States be
subject to a sixty-day comment period, after which the court shall
determine whether entry of the proposed Final Judgment ``is in the
public interest.'' 15 U.S.C. 16(e)(1). In making that determination,
the court, in accordance with the statute as amended in 2004, is
required to consider:
(A) the competitive impact of such judgment, including
termination of alleged violations, provisions for enforcement and
modification, duration of relief sought, anticipated effects of
alternative remedies actually considered, whether its terms are
ambiguous, and any other competitive considerations bearing upon the
adequacy of such judgment that the court deems necessary to a
determination of whether the consent judgment is in the public
interest; and
(B) the impact of entry of such judgment upon competition in the
relevant market or markets, upon the public generally and
individuals alleging specific injury from the violations set forth
in the complaint including consideration of the public benefit, if
any, to be derived from a determination of the issues at trial.
15 U.S.C. 16(e)(1)(A) & (B). In considering these statutory factors,
the court's inquiry is necessarily a limited one as the government
is entitled to ``broad discretion to settle with the defendant
within the reaches of the public interest.'' United States v.
Microsoft Corp., 56 F.3d 1448, 1461 (D.C. Cir. 1995); see generally
United States v. SBC Commc'ns, Inc., 489 F. Supp. 2d 1 (D.D.C. 2007)
(assessing public interest standard under the Tunney Act); United
States v. U.S. Airways Group, Inc., No. 13-cv-1236(CKK), 2014-1Trade
Cas. (CCH) ] 78,748, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 57801, at *7 (D.D.C. Apr.
25, 2014) (noting court has broad discretion to review adequacy of
relief at issue); United States v. InBev N.V./S.A., No. 08-1965(JR),
2009-2 Trade Cas. (CCH) ] 76,736, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 84787, at
*3, (D.D.C. Aug. 11,
[[Page 72209]]
2009) (noting that court's review of a consent judgment is limited
and only inquires ``into whether the government's determination that
the proposed remedies will cure the antitrust violations alleged in
the complaint was reasonable, and whether the mechanism to enforce
the final judgment are clear and manageable'').\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The 2004 amendments to the APPA substituted ``shall'' for
``may'' in directing relevant factors for court to consider and
amended the list of factors to focus on competitive considerations
and to address potentially ambiguous judgment terms. Compare 15
U.S.C. 16(e) (2004), with 15 U.S.C. 16(e)(1) (2006); see also SBC
Commc'ns, 489 F. Supp. 2d at 11 (concluding that the 2004 amendments
``effected minimal changes'' to APPA review).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As the United States Court of Appeals for the District of
Columbia Circuit has held, under the APPA a court considers, among
other things, the relationship between the remedy secured and the
specific allegations set forth in the government's complaint,
whether the decree is sufficiently clear, whether enforcement
mechanisms are sufficient, and whether the decree may positively
harm third parties. See Microsoft, 56 F.3d at 1458-62. With respect
to the adequacy of the relief secured by the decree, a court may not
``engage in an unrestricted evaluation of what relief would best
serve the public.'' United States v. BNS, Inc., 858 F.2d 456, 462
(9th Cir. 1988) (quoting United States v. Bechtel Corp., 648 F.2d
660, 666 (9th Cir. 1981)); see also Microsoft, 56 F.3d at 1460-62;
United States v. Alcoa, Inc., 152 F. Supp. 2d 37, 40 (D.D.C. 2001);
InBev, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 84787, at *3. Courts have held that:
[t]he balancing of competing social and political interests
affected by a proposed antitrust consent decree must be left, in the
first instance, to the discretion of the Attorney General. The
court's role in protecting the public interest is one of insuring
that the government has not breached its duty to the public in
consenting to the decree. The court is required to determine not
whether a particular decree is the one that will best serve society,
but whether the settlement is ``within the reaches of the public
interest.'' More elaborate requirements might undermine the
effectiveness of antitrust enforcement by consent decree.
Bechtel, 648 F.2d at 666 (emphasis added) (citations omitted).\2\ In
determining whether a proposed settlement is in the public interest,
a district court ``must accord deference to the government's
predictions about the efficacy of its remedies, and may not require
that the remedies perfectly match the alleged violations.'' SBC
Commc'ns, 489 F. Supp. 2d at 17; see also U.S. Airways, 2014 U.S.
Dist. LEXIS 57801, at *16 (noting that a court should not reject the
proposed remedies because it believes others are preferable);
Microsoft, 56 F.3d at 1461 (noting the need for courts to be
``deferential to the government's predictions as to the effect of
the proposed remedies''); United States v. Archer-Daniels-Midland
Co., 272 F. Supp. 2d 1, 6 (D.D.C. 2003) (noting that the court
should grant due respect to the United States' prediction as to the
effect of proposed remedies, its perception of the market structure,
and its views of the nature of the case).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ Cf. BNS, 858 F.2d at 464 (holding that the court's
``ultimate authority under the [APPA] is limited to approving or
disapproving the consent decree''); United States v. Gillette Co.,
406 F. Supp. 713, 716 (D. Mass. 1975) (noting that, in this way, the
court is constrained to ``look at the overall picture not
hypercritically, nor with a microscope, but with an artist's
reducing glass''). See generally Microsoft, 56 F.3d at 1461
(discussing whether ``the remedies [obtained in the decree are] so
inconsonant with the allegations charged as to fall outside of the
`reaches of the public interest''').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Courts have greater flexibility in approving proposed consent
decrees than in crafting their own decrees following a finding of
liability in a litigated matter. ``[A] proposed decree must be
approved even if it falls short of the remedy the court would impose
on its own, as long as it falls within the range of acceptability or
is `within the reaches of public interest.''' United States v. Am.
Tel. & Tel. Co., 552 F. Supp. 131, 151 (D.D.C. 1982) (citations
omitted) (quoting United States v. Gillette Co., 406 F. Supp. 713,
716 (D. Mass. 1975)), aff'd sub nom. Maryland v. United States, 460
U.S. 1001 (1983); see also U.S. Airways, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS
57801, at *8 (noting that room must be made for the government to
grant concessions in the negotiation process for settlements (citing
Microsoft, 56 F.3d at 1461); United States v. Alcan Aluminum Ltd.,
605 F. Supp. 619, 622 (W.D. Ky. 1985) (approving the consent decree
even though the court would have imposed a greater remedy). To meet
this standard, the United States ``need only provide a factual basis
for concluding that the settlements are reasonably adequate remedies
for the alleged harms.'' SBC Commc'ns, 489 F. Supp. 2d at 17.
Moreover, the court's role under the APPA is limited to
reviewing the remedy in relationship to the violations that the
United States has alleged in its Complaint, and does not authorize
the court to ``construct [its] own hypothetical case and then
evaluate the decree against that case.'' Microsoft, 56 F.3d at 1459;
see also U.S. Airways, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 57801, at *9 (noting
that the court must simply determine whether there is a factual
foundation for the government's decisions such that its conclusions
regarding the proposed settlements are reasonable); InBev, 2009 U.S.
Dist. LEXIS 84787, at *20 (``the `public interest' is not to be
measured by comparing the violations alleged in the complaint
against those the court believes could have, or even should have,
been alleged''). Because the ``court's authority to review the
decree depends entirely on the government's exercising its
prosecutorial discretion by bringing a case in the first place,'' it
follows that ``the court is only authorized to review the decree
itself,'' and not to ``effectively redraft the complaint'' to
inquire into other matters that the United States did not pursue.
Microsoft, 56 F.3d at 1459-60. As this Court confirmed in SBC
Communications, courts ``cannot look beyond the complaint in making
the public interest determination unless the complaint is drafted so
narrowly as to make a mockery of judicial power.'' SBC Commc'ns, 489
F. Supp. 2d at 15.
In its 2004 amendments to the APPA, Congress made clear its
intent to preserve the practical benefits of utilizing consent
decrees in antitrust enforcement, adding the unambiguous instruction
that ``[n]othing in this section shall be construed to require the
court to conduct an evidentiary hearing or to require the court to
permit anyone to intervene.'' 15 U.S.C. 16(e)(2); see also U.S.
Airways, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 57801, at *9 (indicating that a court
is not required to hold an evidentiary hearing or to permit
intervenors as part of its review under the APPA). The language
wrote into the statute what Congress intended when it enacted the
APPA in 1974, as Senator Tunney explained: ``[t]he court is nowhere
compelled to go to trial or to engage in extended proceedings which
might have the effect of vitiating the benefits of prompt and less
costly settlement through the consent decree process.'' 119 Cong.
Rec. 24,598 (1973) (statement of Sen. Tunney). Rather, the procedure
for the public interest determination is left to the discretion of
the court, with the recognition that the court's ``scope of review
remains sharply proscribed by precedent and the nature of Tunney Act
proceedings.'' SBC Commc'ns, 489 F. Supp. 2d at 11.\3\ A court may
make its public interest determination based on the competitive
impact statement and response to public comments alone. U.S.
Airways, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 57801, at *9.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ See United States v. Enova Corp., 107 F. Supp. 2d 10, 17
(D.D.C. 2000) (noting that the ``Tunney Act expressly allows the
court to make its public interest determination on the basis of the
competitive impact statement and response to comments alone'');
United States v. Mid-Am. Dairymen, Inc., No. 73-CV-681-W-1, 1977-1
Trade Cas. (CCH) ] 61,508, at 71,980, *22 (W.D. Mo. 1977) (``Absent
a showing of corrupt failure of the government to discharge its
duty, the Court, in making its public interest finding, should . . .
carefully consider the explanations of the government in the
competitive impact statement and its responses to comments in order
to determine whether those explanations are reasonable under the
circumstances.''); S. Rep. No. 93-298, at 6 (1973) (``Where the
public interest can be meaningfully evaluated simply on the basis of
briefs and oral arguments, that is the approach that should be
utilized.'').
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VIII. DETERMINATIVE DOCUMENTS
There are no determinative materials or documents within the
meaning of the APPA that were considered by the United States in
formulating the proposed Final Judgment.
Respectfully submitted,
/s/--------------------------------------------------------------------
Matthew C. Hammond
Trial Attorney, U.S. Department of Justice, Antitrust Division,
Telecom & Media, 450 5th Street NW., Suite 7000, Washington, DC
20530, Phone: 202-305-8541, Fax: 202-514-6381, Email:
matthew.hammond@usdoj.gov
Counsel for Plaintiff United States of America
Dated: November 26, 2014
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff,
v.
NEXSTAR BROADCASTING GROUP, INC.,
MISSION BROADCASTING, INC.,
COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA
and
SILVER POINT CAPITAL FUND, L.P.,
Defendants.
[[Page 72210]]
Case: 1:14-cv-02007
PROPOSED FINAL JUDGMENT
WHEREAS, plaintiff, the United States of America, having filed
its Complaint on _--, and plaintiff and defendants Nexstar
Broadcasting Group, Inc. (``Nexstar''); Mission Broadcasting, Inc.
(``Mission''); Communications Corporation of America (``CCA'') and
Silver Point Capital Fund, L.P., by their respective attorneys,
having consented to the entry of this Final Judgment without trial
or adjudication of any issue of fact or law herein, and without this
Final Judgment constituting any evidence against or an admission by
any party with respect to any issue of law or fact herein;
AND WHEREAS, defendants have agreed to be bound by the
provisions of this Final Judgment pending its approval by the Court;
AND WHEREAS, the essence of this Final Judgment is the prompt
and certain divestiture of the Divestiture Assets to assure that
competition is not substantially lessened;
AND WHEREAS, the United States requires certain divestitures to
be made for the purpose of remedying the loss of competition alleged
in the Complaint;
AND WHEREAS, defendants have represented to the United States
that the divestitures required below can and will be made, and that
defendants will later raise no claim of hardship or difficulty as
grounds for asking the Court to modify any of the divestiture
provisions contained below;
NOW, THEREFORE, before any testimony is taken, without trial or
adjudication of any issue of fact or law, and upon consent of the
parties, it is hereby ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED:
I. Jurisdiction
This Court has jurisdiction over each of the parties hereto and
over the subject matter of this action. The Complaint states a claim
upon which relief may be granted against defendants under Section 7
of the Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. 18.
II. Definitions
As used in this Final Judgment:
A. ``Nexstar'' means defendant Nexstar Broadcasting Group, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation with its headquarters in Irving, Texas, its
successors and assigns, and its subsidiaries, divisions, groups,
affiliates, partnerships and joint ventures, and their directors,
officers, managers, agents, and employees.
B. ``Mission'' means defendant Mission Broadcasting, Inc. a
Delaware corporation with its headquarters in Westlake, Ohio, its
successors and assigns, and its subsidiaries, divisions, groups,
affiliates, partnerships and joint ventures, and their directors,
officers, managers, agents, and employees.
C. ``CCA'' means Communications Corporation of America, a
Delaware corporation headquartered in Lafayette, Louisiana, its
successors and assigns, and its subsidiaries, divisions, groups,
affiliates, partnerships and joint ventures, and their directors,
officers, managers, agents, and employees.
D. ``Silver Point'' means Silver Point Capital Fund, L.P., a
Delaware limited partnership headquartered in Greenwich,
Connecticut, its successors and assigns, and its subsidiaries,
divisions, groups, affiliates, partnerships and joint ventures, and
their directors, officers, managers, agents, and employees.
E. ``Acquirer'' means BCBE, or another entity to which the
defendants divest the Divestiture Assets.
F. ``BCBE'' means Bayou City Broadcasting Evansville, Inc., a
Delaware corporation headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, its
successors and assigns, and its subsidiaries, divisions, groups,
affiliates, partnerships and joint ventures, and their directors,
officers, managers, agents, and employees.
G. ``WEVV-TV'' means the broadcast television station located in
the Evansville, Indiana DMA owned by defendant CCA operating on
virtual Channel 44.
H. ``Divestiture Assets'' means all of the assets, tangible or
intangible, used in the operation of WEVV-TV, including, but not
limited to, all real property (owned or leased) used in the
operation of the station, all broadcast equipment, office equipment,
office furniture, fixtures, materials, supplies, and other tangible
property used in the operation of the station; all licenses,
permits, authorizations, and applications therefore issued by the
Federal Communications Commission (``FCC'') and other government
agencies related to that station; all contracts (including
programming contracts and rights), agreements, network affiliation
agreements, leases and commitments and understandings of defendant
CCA relating to the operation of WEVV-TV; all trademarks, service
marks, trade names, copyrights, patents, slogans, programming
materials, and promotional materials relating to WEVV-TV; all
customer lists, contracts, accounts, and credit records; and all
logs and other records maintained by defendant CCA in connection
with WEVV-TV.
I. ``DMA'' means designated market area as defined by A.C.
Nielsen Company based upon viewing patterns and used by the
Investing In Television BIA Market Report 2014 (1st ed.). DMAs are
ranked according to the number of households therein and are used by
broadcasters, advertisers and advertising agencies to aid in
evaluating television audience size and composition.
III. Applicability
A. This Final Judgment applies to Nexstar, Mission, CCA, and
Silver Point as defined above, and all other persons in active
concert or participation with any of them who receive actual notice
of this Final Judgment by personal service or otherwise.
B. If, prior to complying with Sections IV and V of this Final
Judgment, defendants sell or otherwise dispose of all or
substantially all of their assets or of lesser business units that
include the defendants' Divestiture Assets, they shall require the
purchaser to be bound by the provisions of this Final Judgment.
Defendants need not obtain such an agreement from the Acquirer of
the assets divested pursuant to the Final Judgment.
IV. Divestitures
A. Defendants are ordered and directed to divest the Divestiture
Assets to an Acquirer acceptable to the United States in its sole
discretion, in a manner consistent with this Final Judgment and the
Hold Separate Stipulation and Order in this case. The divestiture
pursuant to this Section shall take place within ninety (90)
calendar days after the filing of the Complaint in this matter or
five (5) days after notice of entry of this Final Judgment by the
Court, whichever is later. The United States, in its sole
discretion, may agree to an extension of this time period not to
exceed thirty (30) calendar days, and shall notify the Court in such
circumstances. Defendants shall use their best efforts to accomplish
the divestiture ordered by this Final Judgment as expeditiously as
possible, including using their best efforts to obtain all necessary
FCC approvals as expeditiously as possible.
B. In the event that defendants are attempting to divest the
assets to an Acquirer other than BCBE, in accomplishing the
divestiture ordered by this Final Judgment,
(1) Defendants promptly shall make known, by usual and customary
means, the availability of the Divestiture Assets;
(2) Defendants shall inform any person making inquiry regarding
a possible purchase of the Divestiture Assets that they are being
divested pursuant to this Final Judgment and provide that person
with a copy of this Final Judgment;
(3) Defendants shall offer to furnish to all prospective
Acquirers, subject to customary confidentiality assurances, all
information and documents relating to the Divestiture Assets
customarily provided in a due diligence process except such
information or documents subject to the attorney-client privileges
or work-product doctrine; and
(4) Defendants shall make available such information to the
United States at the same time that such information is made
available to any other person.
C. Defendants shall provide the Acquirer and the United States
information relating to the personnel involved in the operation and
management of the Divestiture Assets to enable the Acquirer to make
offers of employment. Defendants shall not interfere with any
negotiations by the Acquirer to employ or contract with any employee
of any defendant whose primary responsibility is the operation or
management of the Divestiture Assets.
D. Defendants shall permit the Acquirer of the Divestiture
Assets to have reasonable access to personnel and to make
inspections of the physical facilities of WEVV-TV; access to any and
all environmental, zoning, and other permit documents and
information; and access to any and all financial, operational, or
other documents and information customarily provided as part of a
due diligence process.
E. Defendants shall warrant to the Acquirer that each asset will
be operational on the date of sale.
F. Defendants shall not take any action that will impede in any
way the permitting, operation, or divestiture of the Divestiture
Assets.
G. Defendants shall warrant to the Acquirer that there are no
material defects in the environmental, zoning, or other permits
pertaining to the operation of each asset, and
[[Page 72211]]
that following the sale of the Divestiture Assets, defendants will
not undertake, directly or indirectly, any challenges to the
environmental, zoning, or other permits relating to the operation of
the Divestiture Assets.
H. Unless the United States otherwise consents in writing, the
divestiture pursuant to Section IV, or by trustee appointed pursuant
to Section V of this Final Judgment, shall include the entire
Divestiture Assets, and be accomplished in such a way as to satisfy
the United States, in its sole discretion, that the Divestiture
Assets can and will be used by the Acquirer as part of a viable,
ongoing commercial television broadcasting business and the
divestiture of such assets will achieve the purposes of this Final
Judgment and remedy the competitive harm alleged in the Complaint.
The divestiture, whether pursuant to Section IV or Section V of this
Final Judgment:
(1) shall be made to an Acquirer that, in the United States'
sole judgment, has the intent and capability (including the
necessary managerial, operational, technical, and financial
capability) of competing effectively in the television broadcasting
business in the Evansville, Indiana DMA; and
(2) shall be accomplished so as to satisfy the United States, in
its sole discretion, that none of the terms of any agreement between
the Acquirer and defendants gives defendants the ability
unreasonably to raise the Acquirer's costs, to lower the Acquirer's
efficiency, or otherwise to interfere in the ability of the Acquirer
to compete effectively.
V. Appointment of Trustee
A. If either (a) the defendants have not divested the
Divestiture Assets within the time period specified in Paragraph
IV(A), or (b) the defendants have reason to believe that BCBE may be
unable to complete the purchase of the Divestiture Assets,
defendants shall notify the United States of that fact in writing.
B. If (a) the defendants have not divested the Divestiture
Assets within the time period specified in Paragraph IV(A), or (b)
the United States decides in its sole discretion that BCBE is likely
to be unable to complete the purchase of the Divestiture Assets,
upon application of the United States in its sole discretion, the
Court shall appoint a trustee selected by the United States and
approved by the Court to effect the divestiture of the Divestiture
Assets.
C. After the appointment of a trustee becomes effective, only
the trustee shall have the right to sell the Divestiture Assets. The
trustee shall have the power and authority to accomplish the
divestiture to an Acquirer, and in a manner, acceptable to the
United States in its sole discretion at such price and on such terms
as are then obtainable upon reasonable effort by the trustee,
subject to the provisions of Sections IV, V, and VI of this Final
Judgment, and shall have such other powers as this Court deems
appropriate. Subject to Paragraph V(D) of this Final Judgment, the
trustee may hire at the cost and expense of defendants any
investment bankers, attorneys, or other agents, who shall be solely
accountable to the trustee, reasonably necessary in the trustee's
judgment to assist in the divestiture. Defendants shall inform any
person making an inquiry regarding a possible purchase of the
Divestiture Assets that they are being divested pursuant to this
Final Judgment and provide that person with a copy of this Final
Judgment and contact information for the trustee.
D. Defendants shall not object to a sale by the trustee on any
ground other than the trustee's malfeasance. Any such objection by
defendants must be conveyed in writing to the United States and the
trustee within ten (10) calendar days after the trustee has provided
the notice required under Section VI.
E. The trustee shall serve at the cost and expense of
defendants, on such terms and conditions as the United States
approves, including confidentiality requirements and conflict of
interest certifications. The trustee shall account for all monies
derived from the sale of the assets sold by the trustee and all
costs and expenses so incurred. After approval by the Court of the
trustee's accounting, including fees for its services yet unpaid and
those of any professionals and agents retained by the trustee, all
remaining money shall be paid to defendants and the trust shall then
be terminated. The compensation of the trustee and any professionals
and agents retained by the trustee shall be reasonable in light of
the value of the Divestiture Assets and based on a fee arrangement
providing the trustee with an incentive based on the price and terms
of the divestiture and the speed with which it is accomplished, but
timeliness is paramount. If the trustee and Defendants are unable to
reach agreement on the trustee's compensation or other terms and
conditions within fourteen (14) calendar days of appointment of the
trustee, the United States may, in its sole discretion, take
appropriate action, including making a recommendation to the Court.
F. Defendants shall use their best efforts to assist the trustee
in accomplishing the required divestiture. The trustee and any
consultants, accountants, attorneys, and other persons retained by
the trustee shall have full and complete access to the personnel,
books, records, and facilities of the business to be divested, and
defendants shall develop financial and other information relevant to
such business as the trustee may reasonably request, subject to
reasonable protection for trade secret or other confidential
research, development, or commercial information. Defendants shall
take no action to interfere with or to impede the trustee's
accomplishment of the divestiture.
G. After his or her appointment, the trustee shall file monthly
reports with the United States and, as appropriate, the Court
setting forth the trustee's efforts to accomplish the divestiture
ordered under this Final Judgment. To the extent such reports
contain information that the trustee deems confidential, such
reports shall not be filed in the public docket of the Court. Such
reports shall include the name, address, and telephone number of
each person who, during the preceding month, made an offer to
acquire, expressed an interest in acquiring, entered into
negotiations to acquire, or was contacted or made an inquiry about
acquiring, any interest in the Divestiture Assets, and shall
describe in detail each contact with any such person. The trustee
shall maintain full records of all efforts made to divest the
Divestiture Assets.
H. If the trustee has not accomplished the divestiture ordered
under this Final Judgment within six (6) months after its
appointment, the trustee shall promptly file with the Court a report
setting forth: (1) The trustee's efforts to accomplish the required
divestiture, (2) the reasons, in the trustee's judgment, why the
required divestiture have not been accomplished, and (3) the
trustee's recommendations. To the extent that such report contains
information that the trustee deems confidential, such report shall
not be filed in the public docket of the Court. The trustee shall at
the same time furnish such report to the United States, which shall
have the right to make additional recommendations consistent with
the purpose of the trust. The Court thereafter shall enter such
orders as it shall deem appropriate to carry out the purpose of the
Final Judgment, which may, if necessary, include extending the trust
and the term of the trustee's appointment by a period requested by
the United States.
I. If the United States determines that the trustee has ceased
to act or failed to act diligently or in a reasonably cost-effective
manner, it may recommend the Court appoint a substitute trustee.
VI. Notice of Proposed Divestiture
A. Within two (2) business days following execution of a
definitive divestiture agreement, defendants or the trustee,
whichever is then responsible for effecting the divestiture required
herein, shall notify the United States of any proposed divestiture
required by Section IV or V of this Final Judgment. If the trustee
is responsible, it shall similarly notify defendants. The notice
shall set forth the details of the proposed divestiture and list the
name, address, and telephone number of each person not previously
identified who offered or expressed an interest in or desire to
acquire any ownership interest in the Divestiture Assets, together
with full details of the same.
B. Within fifteen (15) calendar days of receipt by the United
States of such notice, the United States may request from
defendants, the proposed Acquirer, any other third party, or the
trustee if applicable, additional information concerning the
proposed divestiture, the proposed Acquirer, and any other potential
Acquirer. Defendants and the trustee shall furnish any additional
information requested within fifteen (15) calendar days of the
receipt of the request, unless the parties shall otherwise agree.
C. Within thirty (30) calendar days after receipt of the notice
or within twenty (20) calendar days after the United States has been
provided the additional information requested from defendants, the
proposed Acquirer, any third party, and the trustee, whichever is
later, the United States, in its sole discretion, shall provide
written notice to defendants and the trustee, if there is one,
stating whether or not it objects to the
[[Page 72212]]
proposed divestiture. If the United States provides written notice
that it does not object, the divestiture may be consummated, subject
only to defendants' limited right to object to the sale under
Paragraph V(D) of this Final Judgment. Absent written notice that
the United States does not object to the proposed Acquirer or upon
objection by the United States, a divestiture proposed under Section
IV or Section V shall not be consummated. Upon objection by
defendants under Paragraph V(D), a divestiture proposed under
Section V shall not be consummated unless approved by the Court.
VII. Financing
Defendants shall not finance all or any part of any purchase
made pursuant to Section IV or V of this Final Judgment.
VIII. Hold Separate
Until the divestiture required by this Final Judgment has been
accomplished, defendants shall take all steps necessary to comply
with the Hold Separate Stipulation and Order entered by this Court.
Defendants shall take no action that would jeopardize the
divestiture ordered by this Court.
IX. Affidavits
A. Within twenty (20) calendar days of the filing of the
Complaint in this matter, and every thirty (30) calendar days
thereafter until the divestiture has been completed under Section IV
or V, defendants shall deliver to the United States an affidavit as
to the fact and manner of their compliance with Section IV or V of
this Final Judgment. Each such affidavit shall include the name,
address, and telephone number of each person who, during the
preceding thirty (30) days, made an offer to acquire, expressed an
interest in acquiring, entered into negotiations to acquire, or was
contacted or made an inquiry about acquiring, any interest in the
Divestiture Assets, and shall describe in detail each contact with
any such person during that period.
B. Each such affidavit shall also include a description of the
efforts defendants have taken to complete the sale of the
Divestiture Assets--including efforts to secure regulatory
approvals--and to provide required information to prospective
Acquirers, including the limitations, if any, on such information.
Assuming the information set forth in the affidavit is true and
complete, any objection by the United States to information provided
by defendants, including limitation on information, shall be made
within fourteen (14) days of receipt of such affidavit.
C. Within twenty (20) calendar days of the filing of the
Complaint in this matter, each defendant shall deliver to the United
States an affidavit that describes in reasonable detail all actions
defendants have taken and all steps defendants have implemented on
an ongoing basis to comply with Section VIII of this Final Judgment.
Each such affidavit shall also include a description of the efforts
defendants have taken to complete the sale of the Divestiture
Assets, including efforts to secure FCC or other regulatory
approvals. Defendants shall deliver to the United States an
affidavit describing any changes to the efforts and actions outlined
in defendants' earlier affidavits filed pursuant to this section
within fifteen (15) calendar days after the change is implemented.
D. Defendants shall keep all records of all efforts made to
preserve and divest the Divestiture Assets until one year after such
divestiture has been completed.
X. Compliance Inspection
A. For the purposes of determining or securing compliance with
this Final Judgment, or of any related orders such as any Hold
Separate Order, or of determining whether the Final Judgment should
be modified or vacated, and subject to any legally recognized
privilege, from time to time duly authorized representatives of the
United States Department of Justice, including consultants and other
persons retained by the United States, shall, upon written request
of an authorized representative of the Assistant Attorney General in
charge of the Antitrust Division, and on reasonable notice to
defendants, be permitted:
(1) access during defendants' office hours to inspect and copy,
or at the option of the United States, to require defendants to
provide hard copies or electronic copies of, all books, ledgers,
accounts, records, data and documents in the possession, custody or
control of defendants, relating to any matters contained in this
Final Judgment; and
(2) to interview, either informally or on the record,
defendants' officers, employees, or agents, who may have their
individual counsel present, regarding such matters. The interviews
shall be subject to the reasonable convenience of the interviewee
and without restraint or interference by defendants.
B. Upon the written request of an authorized representative the
Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Antitrust Division,
defendants shall submit such written reports or responses to written
interrogatories, under oath if requested, relating to any of the
matters contained in this Final Judgment as may be requested.
C. No information or documents obtained by the means provided in
this section shall be divulged by the United States to any person
other than an authorized representative of the executive branch of
the United States, except in the course of legal proceedings to
which the United States is a party (including grand jury
proceedings), or for the purpose of securing compliance with this
Final Judgment, or as otherwise required by law.
D. If at the time information or documents are furnished by
defendants to the United States, defendants represent and identify
in writing the material in any such information or documents to
which a claim of protection may be asserted under Rule 26(c)(1)(G)
of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, and defendants mark each
pertinent page of such material, ``Subject to claim of protection
under Rule 26(c)(1)(G) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure,''
then the United States shall give defendants ten (10) calendar days
notice prior to divulging such material in any legal proceeding
(other than a grand jury proceeding).
XI. No Reacquisition
A. Defendants may not (1) reacquire any part of the Divestiture
Assets, (2) acquire any option to reacquire any part of the
Divestiture Assets or to assign the Divestiture Assets to any other
person, (3) enter into any local marketing agreement, joint sales
agreement, other cooperative selling arrangement, or shared services
agreement, or conduct other business negotiations jointly with the
Acquirer with respect to the Divestiture Assets, or (4) provide
financing or guarantees of financing with respect to the Divestiture
Assets, during the term of this Final Judgment. The shared services
prohibition does not preclude Defendants from continuing or entering
into agreements in a form customarily used in the industry to (1)
share news helicopters or (2) pool generic video footage that does
not include recording a reporter or other on-air talent, and does
not preclude defendants from entering into any non-sales-related
shared services agreement that is approved in advance by the United
States in its sole discretion.
B. Notwithstanding any prohibition in this section, Defendants
may acquire an affiliation with the FOX or CBS broadcast networks
serving the Evansville, Indiana DMA during the period of this Final
Judgment only if all of the following conditions are met:
(1) at least one year has elapsed from the date of the filing of
the Complaint in this matter;
(2) Defendants notify the Department of Justice in writing of
their intention to acquire the FOX or CBS affiliation in Evansville;
and
(3) the Department of Justice acting in its sole discretion
gives its approval for the Defendants to acquire the FOX or CBS
affiliation in Evansville.
Within ten (10) business days of receiving notice from the
Defendants, the Department will respond in writing giving its
approval or requesting additional information from the Defendants.
Within fifteen (15) business days of receiving the requested
additional information, the Department will respond in writing
either giving or withholding its approval.
XII. Retention of Jurisdiction
This Court retains jurisdiction to enable any party to this
Final Judgment to apply to this Court at any time for further orders
and directions as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out or
construe this Final Judgment, to modify any of its provisions, to
enforce compliance, and to punish violations of its provisions.
XIII. Expiration of Final Judgment
Unless this Court grants an extension, this Final Judgment shall
expire ten (10) years from the date of its entry.
XV. Public Interest Determination
Entry of this Final Judgment is in the public interest. The
parties have complied with the requirements of the Antitrust
Procedures and Penalties Act, 15 U.S.C. 16, including making copies
available to the public of this Final Judgment, the Competitive
Impact Statement, and any comments thereon, and the United States'
[[Page 72213]]
responses to comments. Based upon the record before the Court, which
includes the Competitive Impact Statement and any comments and
responses to comments filed with the Court, entry of this Final
Judgment is in the public interest.
Date:------------------------------------------------------------------
Court approval subject to procedures of Antitrust Procedures and
Penalties Act, 15 U.S.C. 16.
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United States District Judge
[FR Doc. 2014-28585 Filed 12-4-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4410-11-P