Low Power Television Digital Rules, 70824-70837 [2014-27895]
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 229 / Friday, November 28, 2014 / Proposed Rules
October 1, 2014 (79 FR 59186) (FRL–
9912–87).
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[FR Doc. 2014–28215 Filed 11–26–14; 8:45 am]
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47 CFR Parts 15 and 74
[MB Docket No. 03–185; GN Docket No. 12–
268; ET Docket No. 14–175; FCC 14–151]
Low Power Television Digital Rules
Federal Communications
Commission.
AGENCY:
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ACTION:
Proposed rule.
In this Third Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking, the Federal
Communications Commission
(Commission) seeks comment on a
number of issues involving low power
television (LPTV) and TV translator
stations including measures to facilitate
the final conversion of LPTV and TV
translator stations to digital service and
consider additional means to mitigate
the potential impact of the incentive
auction and the repacking process on
LPTV and TV translator stations to help
preserve the important services they
provide.
SUMMARY:
Comments Due: December 29,
2014. Reply Comments Due: January 12,
2015. Written comments on the
proposed information collection
requirements, subject to the Paperwork
Reduction Act (PRA) of 1995, Pub. L.
104–13, should be submitted on or
before January 27, 2015.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
identified by MB Docket No. 03–185,
GN Docket No. 12–268 and ET Docket
No. 14–175 and/or FCC 14–151, by any
of the following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Federal Communications
Commission’s Web site: https://
www.fcc.gov/cgb/ecfs/. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Mail: Filings can be sent by hand or
messenger delivery, by commercial
overnight courier, or by first-class or
overnight U.S. Postal Service mail
(although we continue to experience
delays in receiving U.S. Postal Service
mail.) All filings must be addressed to
the Commission’s Secretary, Office of
the Secretary, Federal Communications
Commission.
• People with Disabilities: Contact the
FCC to request reasonable
accommodations (accessible format
documents, sign language interpreters,
CART, etc.) by email: FCC504@fcc.gov
or phone: 202–418–0530 or TTY: 202–
418–0432.
For detailed instructions for
submitting comments and additional
information on the rulemaking process,
see the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
section of this document.
In addition to filing comments with
the Secretary, a copy of any PRA
comments on the proposed collection
requirements contained herein should
be submitted to the Federal
Communications Commission via email
to PRA@fcc.gov and to
Cathy.Williams@fcc.gov and also to
Nicholas A. Fraser, Office of
DATES:
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Management and Budget, via email to
Nicholas_A._Fraser@omb.eop.gov or via
fax at 202–395–5167.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Shaun Maher, Shaun.Maher@fcc.gov of
the Media Bureau, Video Division, (202)
418–2324. For additional information
concerning the PRA information
collection requirements contained in
this document, contact Cathy Williams,
Federal Communications Commission,
at (202) 418–2918, or via email
Cathy.Williams@fcc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a
summary of the Commission’s Third
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, FCC
14–151, adopted October 9, 2014, in MB
Docket No. 03–185 (Third NPRM). The
Commission released its Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking, 18 FCC Rcd
18365 (2003) in 2003 and Further Notice
of Proposed Rulemaking, 25 FCC Rcd
13833 (2010) in 2010. The full text of
the Third NPRM is available for
inspection and copying during regular
business hours in the FCC Reference
Center, 445 12th Street SW., Room CY–
A257, Portals II, Washington, DC 20554,
and may also be purchased from the
Commission’s copy contractor, BCPI,
Inc., Portals II, 445 12th Street SW.,
Room CY–B402, Washington, DC 20554.
Customers may contact BCPI, Inc. via
their Web site, https://www.bcpi.com, or
call 1–800–378–3160. This document is
available in alternative formats
(computer diskette, large print, audio
record, and Braille). Persons with
disabilities who need documents in
these formats may contact the FCC by
email: FCC504@fcc.gov or phone: 202–
418–0530 or TTY: 202–418–0432.
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
Analysis
This Third NPRM contains proposed
new and modified information
collection requirements. The
Commission, as part of its continuing
effort to reduce paperwork burdens,
invites the general public and the Office
of Management and Budget (OMB) to
comment on the information collection
requirements contained in this
document, as required by the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995, Public Law 104–
13. Comments should address: (a)
Whether the proposed collection of
information is necessary for the proper
performance of the functions of the
Commission, including whether the
information shall have practical utility;
(b) the accuracy of the Commission’s
burden estimates; (c) ways to enhance
the quality, utility, and clarity of the
information collected; (d) ways to
minimize the burden of the collection of
information on the respondents,
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including the use of automated
collection techniques or other forms of
information technology; and (e) ways to
further reduce the information
collection burden on small business
concerns with fewer than 25 employees.
In addition, pursuant to the Small
Business Paperwork Relief Act of 2002,
Public Law 107–198, see 44 U.S.C.
3506(c)(4), the Commission seeks
specific comment on how it might
further reduce the information
collection burden for small business
concerns with fewer than 25 employees.
PRA comments should be submitted
to Cathy Williams, Federal
Communications Commission via email
at PRA@fcc.gov and
Cathy.Williams@fcc.gov and Nicholas A.
Fraser, Office of Management and
Budget via fax at 202–395–5167 or via
email to
Nicholas_A._Fraser@omb.eop.gov.
To view a copy of this information
collection request (ICR) submitted to
OMB: (1) Go to the Web page https://
www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain,
(2) look for the section of the Web page
called ‘‘Currently Under Review,’’ (3)
click on the downward-pointing arrow
in the ‘‘Select Agency’’ box below the
‘‘Currently Under Review’’ heading, (4)
select ‘‘Federal Communications
Commission’’ from the list of agencies
presented in the ‘‘Select Agency’’ box,
(5) click the ‘‘Submit’’ button to the
right of the ‘‘Select Agency’’ box, (6)
when the list of FCC ICRs currently
under review appears, look for the Title
of this ICR and then click on the ICR
Reference Number. A copy of the FCC
submission to OMB will be displayed.
OMB Control Numbers: 3060–1100.
Title: Section 15.117(k), TV Broadcast
Receivers; section 15.117(b),
Elimination of Analog Tuner
Requirement.
Form Number: None.
Type of Review: Revision of a
currently approved collection.
Respondents: Business or other for
profit entities.
Number of Respondents/Responses:
1,550; 5,550 responses.
Estimated Hours per Response: 0.25–
5 hrs.
Frequency of Response: One time
reporting requirement; Third party
disclosure requirement.
Total Annual Burden: 4,000 hours.
Total Annual Cost: No cost.
Obligation to Respond: Mandatory for
the disclosure requirement and required
to obtain or retain benefits for the other
requirement. The statutory authority for
this information collection is contained
in sections 1, 2(a), 3(33) and (52), 4(i)
and (j), 7, 154(i), 301, 303(r) and (s), 307,
308, 309, 336, 337 and 624(a) of the
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Communications Act of 1934, as
amended.
Nature and Extent of Confidentiality:
There is no need for confidentiality with
this collection of information.
Privacy Act Assessment: No impact(s).
Needs and Uses: In this Third NPRM,
the Commission proposed eliminating
the analog tuner requirement contained
in § 15.117(b) of the rules. Should it
adopt its proposal, the Commission also
proposed that broadcast receiver
manufacturers and importers who
market digital-only equipment to
educate consumers and retailers about
the devices’ limits and capabilities to
prevent consumer confusion.
The information collection
requirements that are contained in 47
CFR 15.117(k) remain a part of this
collection and it is not impacted by the
Third NPRM. Therefore, it remains
unchanged since the information
collection requirements were last
approved by OMB.
OMB Control Numbers: 3060–0017.
Title: Application for a Low Power
TV, TV Translator or TV Booster Station
License, FCC Form 347.
Form Numbers: FCC Form 347.
Type of Review: Revision of a
currently approved collection.
Respondents: Business or other for
profit entities; Not for profit institutions;
State, local or Tribal government.
Number of Respondents/Responses:
550 respondents; 550 responses.
Estimated Hours per Response: 1.5
hours per response.
Frequency of Response: One time
reporting requirement; On occasion
reporting requirement.
Total Annual Burden: 825 hours.
Total Annual Cost: $66,446.
Obligation to Respond: Required to
obtain benefits. The statutory authority
for this information collection is
contained in sections 154(i), 301, 303,
307, 308 and 309 of the
Communications Act of 1934, as
amended.
Nature and Extent of Confidentiality:
There is no need for confidentiality with
this collection of information.
Privacy Act Assessment: No impact(s).
Needs and Uses: In this Third NPRM,
it is proposed that low power television
and TV translator stations be permitted
to share a channel. FCC Form 347 will
be used to license channel sharing
between these types of stations. This
Third NPRM adopts the following
proposed information collection
requirements:
The information collection
requirements that are contained in 47
CFR 74.800(b) (Licensing of Channel
Sharing Stations) proposes to require
that the LPTV or TV translator channel
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sharing station relinquishing its channel
must file an application for the initial
channel sharing construction permit
(FCC Form 346), include a copy of the
channel sharing agreement as an
exhibit, and cross reference the other
sharing station(s). Any engineering
changes necessitated by the channel
sharing arrangement may be included in
the station’s application. Upon
initiation of shared operations, the
station relinquishing its channel must
notify the Commission that it has
terminated operation pursuant to
§ 73.1750 of this part and each sharing
station must file an application for
license (FCC Form 347). Therefore, FCC
Form 347, Application for Low Power
TV, TV Translator or TV Booster Station
License, will be modified to allow
applicants to propose that their stations
be licensed on a shared basis.
OMB Control Numbers: 3060–1086.
Title: Section 74.787 Digital
Licensing; § 74.790, Permissible Service
of Digital TV Translator and LPTV
Stations; § 74.794, Digital Emissions,
and § 74.796, Modification of Digital
Transmission Systems and Analog
Transmission Systems for Digital
Operation; § 74.798, LPTV Digital
Transition Consumer Education
Information, Protection of Analog LPTV.
Form Number: Not applicable.
Type of Review: Revision of a
currently approved collection.
Respondents: Business or other for
profit entities; not for profit institutions;
State, local or Tribal government.
Number of Respondents/Responses:
8,445 respondents; 27,386 responses.
Estimated Hours per Response: 0.50–
4 hours.
Frequency of Response:
Recordkeeping requirement; One-time
reporting requirement; Third party
disclosure requirement.
Total Annual Burden: 56,386 hours.
Total Annual Cost: $69,033,000.
Obligation to Respond: Required to
obtain or retain benefits. The statutory
authority for this information collection
is contained in section 301 of the
Communications Act of 1934, as
amended.
Nature and Extent of Confidentiality:
There is no need for confidentiality with
this collection of information.
Privacy Act Assessment: No impact(s).
Needs and Uses: In this Third NPRM,
the Commission proposed rules and
policies for a digital-to-digital
replacement digital replacement
translator to permit full power
television stations to continue to
provide service to viewers that may
have otherwise lost service as a result of
the station being ‘‘repacked’’ in the
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Commission’s incentive auction
process.
Unlike other television translator
licenses, the replacement digital
television translator license will be
associated with the full-service station’s
main license and will have the same
four letter call sign as its associated
main station. As a result, a replacement
digital television translator license may
not be separately assigned or transferred
and will be renewed or assigned along
with the full-service station’s main
license. Almost all other rules
associated with television translator
stations are applied to replacement
digital television translators.
Moreover, the Third NPRM proposes
an information collection requirement
contained in 47 CFR 74.787(a)(5)(v). The
proposed information collection
requirements contained in proposed
rule 47 CFR 74.787(a)(5)(v) states that an
application for a digital to digital
replacement digital television translator
may be filed by a full power television
station that can demonstrate that a
portion of its digital service area will
not be served by its post-incentive
auction digital facilities. The service
area of the replacement digital
television translators shall be limited to
only a demonstrated loss area. However,
an applicant for a replacement digital
television translator may propose a de
minimis expansion of its full power preincentive auction digital service area
upon demonstrating that it is necessary
to replace its post-incentive auction
digital loss area.
The information collection
requirements that are contained in 47
CFR 74.787(a)(2)(iii), (a)(3), (a)(4) and
(a)(5)(i), 47 CFR 74.790(f), (e) and (g), 47
CFR 74.794, 47 CFR 74.796(b)(5) and
74.796(b)(6), 47 CFR 74.798 and the
protection of analog LPTV requirement
remain a part of this information
collection. The information collection
requirements contained in these rule
sections remain unchanged and FCC
14–151 did not impact on them.
Synopsis of Third Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking
1. In this Third NPRM, the
Commission considers measures to
ensure the successful completion of the
LPTV and TV translator digital
transition, help preserve the important
services LPTV and TV translator
stations provide, and other related
matters. Specifically, the Commission:
(1) Tentatively concludes to extend the
September 1, 2015 digital transition
deadline for LPTV and TV translator
stations; (2) tentatively concludes to
adopt rules to allow channel sharing by
and between LPTV and TV translator
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stations; (3) tentatively concludes to
create a ‘‘digital-to-digital replacement
translator’’ service for full power
stations that experience losses in their
pre-auction service areas; (4) seeks
comment on the proposed use of the
incentive auction optimization model to
assist LPTV and TV translator stations
displaced by the auction and repacking
process to identify new channels; (5)
seeks comment on whether to permit
digital LPTV stations to operate analog
FM radio-type services on an ancillary
or supplementary basis; and (6) seeks
comment on whether to eliminate the
requirement in § 15.117(b) of our rules
that TV receivers include analog tuners.
The Commission also invites input on
any other measures it should consider to
further mitigate the impact of the
auction and repacking process on LPTV
and TV translator stations.
Extending the September 1, 2015 LPTV
and TV Translator Digital Transition
Date
2. The Commission tentatively
concluded that it should postpone the
September 1, 2015 deadline for LPTV
and TV translator stations to transition
to digital. The Commission concluded
that it appears that the current LPTV
and TV translator digital transition
deadline may occur in close conjunction
with the incentive auction, leaving
LPTV and TV translator stations little or
no time to consider its impact before
having to complete their digital
conversion. The Commission noted that,
as of the release date of the Third
NRPM, approximately 56% of LPTV and
80% of TV translator stations have
completed their transition to digital.
However, 795 LPTV and 779 TV
translator stations have not yet
completed their conversion. Because a
significant number of stations have yet
to complete their transition to digital
service, and with less than a year before
the digital transition deadline, the
Commission tentatively concluded that
it should postpone the transition
deadline in order to avoid requiring
stations to incur the costs of digital
transition before completion of the
auction and repacking process, which is
likely to impact a significant number of
LPTV and TV translator stations. The
Commission also sought input from the
industry about why the remaining
analog stations have not yet converted.
3. The Commission noted that this
proceeding concerns matters related
only to LPTV and TV translator stations
and not Class A television stations.
Because Class A stations are not
similarly impacted by the incentive
auction and repacking process, the
measures discussed In this Third NRPM
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to mitigate the impact on LPTV and TV
translator stations, including extending
the digital transition deadline, do not
extend to Class A stations.
4. Although the Commission
tentatively concluded that
postponement of the digital transition
deadline is appropriate, it noted that,
since the initiation of the digital
television conversion process, the
Commission has consistently sought to
ensure an expedited and successful
transition for all television services, so
that the public will be able to enjoy the
benefits of digital broadcast television
technology. It sought comment on
whether and how postponement of the
low power transition date will impact
these goals. In addition, it sought
comment from existing LPTV and TV
translator stations on the status of their
conversion efforts and the additional
costs they may have to incur should
they have to ‘‘double build’’ their digital
facilities. The Commission also invited
comment from low power stations that
have completed the conversion process
regarding their experience and the
extent of their current digital service
offerings.
5. Should it decide to adopt its
tentative conclusion and postpone the
September 1, 2015 transition date, the
Commission sought comment on
whether to establish a new deadline
now or wait until after the incentive
auction. The advantage of the latter
approach would be to allow the
Commission to examine the outcome of
the incentive auction and take into
account the overall impact of the
repacking process on LPTV and TV
translator stations before settling on a
new transition date. Alternatively, prior
to the auction, the Commission could
establish a new transition date based on
the record in this proceeding. That
approach would provide LPTV and TV
translator stations with more certainty
about when the transition will end and
might expedite completion of the digital
transition. The Commission sought
comment on the advantages and
disadvantages of both approaches.
6. If the Commission decides to set,
prior to the auction, a new transition
date, it sought comment on an
appropriate new transition date. The
Commission noted that LPTV and TV
translator stations may have to wait
several months after the conclusion of
the incentive auction to determine
whether they are displaced as well as
the channel availability for
displacement applications. The
Commission sought comment on
whether a postponement of the current
deadline to twelve months after the
close of the incentive auction would be
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appropriate in order to further its goal
of expediting the transition to digital for
these services. The Commission also
invited comment on alternative
approaches and dates. Whatever the
new deadline, the Commission
announced that it intended that it will
continue to be a ‘‘hard’’ deadline and
that all analog transmissions will be
required to cease even if stations’ digital
facilities are not yet constructed.
7. If the Commission extends the
digital transition deadline for LPTV and
TV translator stations, it proposed to
make corresponding rule changes and to
modify transition-related digital
construction permits to effectuate any
new transition date. In addition, the
Commission proposed to modify the
rules to continue to allow transitioning
stations to request one ‘‘last minute’’
extension beyond the transition
deadline of up to six months, so long as
the request is filed at least four months
before the new deadline and meets the
other criteria in our current rule. As in
the current rule, the Commission
proposed that extension requests no
longer be accepted after that deadline
and that use of the tolling rule
commence the following day. The
Commission sought comment on these
proposals.
8. The Commission noted that the
September 1, 2015 digital transition date
does not apply to holders of unbuilt
construction permits for new digital
LPTV and TV translator stations. These
permits are issued a three-year
construction deadline at the time the
initial construction permit is granted.
Many of the more than 1,700
outstanding new digital LPTV and TV
translator station permittees have been
granted two extensions of time to
construct by the Media Bureau staff and
some have filed applications requesting
a third extension of time. In order to
treat these permittees similarly to the
permittees of transitioning LPTV and
TV translator stations, the Commission
noted that, by a Public Notice that was
released the same day, it had suspended
the expiration date and construction
deadlines of construction permits for
new digital LPTV and TV translator
stations pending final action in this
proceeding. In the event the
Commission extends the deadline for
transitioning analog LPTV and TV
translator stations in this proceeding, it
tentatively concluded to extend the
deadline for construction permits for
new digital stations to conform their
construction deadline to the new digital
transition deadline. The Commission
sought comment on this tentative
conclusion.
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LPTV and TV Translator Channel
Sharing
9. The Commission tentatively
concluded that it should adopt rules to
permit channel sharing by and between
LPTV and TV translator stations, and
sought comment on a variety of rules to
implement channel sharing for these
stations. The Commission tentatively
concluded that such rules are permitted
under its general authority in Title III of
the Communications Act of 1934, as
amended.
10. The Commission tentatively
concluded that authorizing channel
sharing between and among LPTV and
TV translator stations would serve the
public interest, and we sought comment
on this tentative conclusion.
11. Should the Commission decide to
authorize channel sharing by and
between LPTV and TV translator
stations, it announced that channel
sharing would be entirely voluntary.
The Commission stated that it did not
intend to be involved in the process of
matching licensees interested in
channel sharing with potential partners.
Rather, LPTV and TV translator stations
would decide for themselves whether
and with whom to enter into a channel
sharing arrangement. The Commission
proposed to require all LPTV and TV
translator stations to operate in digital
on the shared channel and to retain
spectrum usage rights sufficient to
ensure at least enough capacity to
operate one standard definition (‘‘SD’’)
programming stream at all times. The
Commission proposed to allow stations
flexibility within this ‘‘minimum
capacity’’ requirement to tailor their
agreements and allow a variety of
different types of spectrum sharing to
meet the individualized programming
and economic needs of the parties
involved. The Commission will not
propose to prescribe a fixed split of the
capacity of the six megahertz channel
between the stations from a
technological or licensing perspective
and that all channel sharing stations be
licensed for the entire capacity of the six
megahertz channel and that the stations
be allowed to determine the manner in
which that capacity will be divided
among themselves subject only to the
minimum capacity requirement.
12. The Commission proposed to
retain its existing policy framework for
the licensing and operation of channel
sharing LPTV and TV translator
stations. Under this policy, despite
sharing a single channel and
transmission facility, each station would
continue to be licensed separately. Each
station would have its own call sign,
and each licensee would separately be
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subject to all of the Commission’s
obligations, rules, and policies. The
Commission sought comment on these
proposals.
13. The Commission proposed a
licensing scheme for reviewing and
approving channel sharing between
LPTV and TV translator stations that
differs from the one adopted for full
power and Class A stations. Because the
implementation of a channel sharing
arrangement does not involve
construction that requires Commission
pre-approval, and because channel
sharing arrangements involving full
power and Class A stations will have
been reviewed already in conjunction
with the stations submitting bids in the
incentive auction, the Commission
found that there was no need for such
stations to go through a two-step process
by first applying for construction
permits to implement their channel
sharing proposals and then filing for
new shared licenses. In contrast, LPTV
and TV translator stations will not have
already participated in the incentive
auction, and the Commission will not
have had an opportunity to review their
proposed channel sharing arrangements,
including any technical changes to the
stations’ facilities. Therefore, the
Commission proposed the following
two-step process for implementing
channel sharing between LPTV and TV
translator stations that addresses the
particularities of the low power
television service while minimizing
costs and burdens in order to encourage
channel sharing among these stations.
14. As the first step, if no technical
changes are necessary for sharing, a
channel sharing station relinquishing its
channel would file an application for
digital construction permit (FCC Form
346) for the same technical facilities as
the sharer station, including a copy of
the channel sharing agreement (‘‘CSA’’)
as an exhibit, and cross reference the
other sharing station(s). In this case, the
sharer station would not need to take
action at this time. If the CSA required
technical changes to the sharer station’s
facilities, each sharing station would file
an application for construction permit
for identical technical facilities
proposing to share the channel, along
with the CSA. As a second step, after
the sharing stations have obtained the
necessary construction permits,
implemented their shared facility and
initiated shared operations, a station
relinquishing its channel would notify
the Commission that it has terminated
operation on that channel. At the same
time, sharing stations would file
applications for license (FCC Form 347)
to complete the licensing process. The
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Commission sought comment on these
proposed procedures.
15. The Commission comment on an
appropriate length of time for channel
sharing LPTV and TV translator stations
to implement their arrangements. The
Commission required that channel
sharing arrangements involving full
power and Class A stations in the
incentive auction be implemented
within three months after the
relinquishing station receives its reverse
auction proceeds. While the
Commission found that this deadline
would expedite the transition to the
reorganized UHF band, it does believe it
is necessary to set a similar deadline for
LPTV and TV translator stations to
implement their channel sharing
arrangements. Therefore, the
Commission sought comment on
whether to allow channel sharing
stations the standard three-year
construction period under the rules to
implement their sharing deals. It stated
that it expected that many stations will
not need a full three-year time period.
Indeed, some LPTV and TV translator
stations displaced by the repacking
process and forced to go silent will need
to resume operations within twelve
months to avoid automatic cancellation
of their license pursuant to section
312(g) of the Communications Act.
Finding a channel sharing partner and
resuming operations on a shared facility
within the twelve months could be an
important way for displaced stations to
avoid automatic cancellation of their
license. Other stations not facing this
timing constraint may want or need
more time to implement their new
shared facilities. The Commission
sought comment on this issue.
16. The Commission also sought
comment on whether to apply existing
restrictions on relocation proposals to
LPTV and TV translator channel sharing
arrangements. LPTV and TV translator
stations may need flexibility in their
ability to move their facilities in order
to take advantage of channel sharing.
Specifically, LPTV and TV translator
stations may need to propose to relocate
to a shared transmission site that is
several miles from the location of their
current transmission site. However,
under our current rules, LPTV and TV
translator stations filing a minor change
application may not propose a move of
their transmitter site of greater than 30
miles (48 kilometers) from the reference
coordinates of the existing station’s
antenna location. In addition, LPTV and
TV translator stations may file a minor
change application only if there is
contour overlap between the proposed
and existing facilities. The Commission
sought comment on whether continued
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application of these limitations is
necessary and appropriate or whether
their application in the context of
channel sharing modifications would
unduly limit channel sharing between
LPTV and TV translator stations.
Alternatively, should these restrictions
be waived in certain cases to allow
LPTV and TV translators more
flexibility in their channel sharing
arrangements, and if so, under what
circumstances?
17. The Commission proposed to
adopt ‘‘channel sharing operating rules’’
similar to those adopted for full power
and Class A television stations in the
Incentive Auction Report and Order
with respect to the terms of CSAs, as
well as the transfer or assignment of
channel sharing licenses. The
Commission proposed a different
approach, however, when a channel
sharing station’s license is terminated
due to voluntary relinquishment,
revocation, or failure to renew.
18. CSAs for full power and/or Class
A stations must include provisions
governing certain key aspects of their
operations. In so requiring, the
Commission recognized that channel
sharing will create new and complex
relationships, and sought to avoid
disputes that could lead to a disruption
in service to the public and to ensure
that each licensee is able to fulfill its
independent obligation to comply with
all pertinent statutory requirements and
our rules. At the same time, the
Commission noted that it ordinarily
does not become involved in private
contractual agreements and that it does
not wish to discourage channel sharing
relationships.
19. The Commission tentatively
concluded that the same requirements
are warranted in the context of LPTV
and TV translator channel sharing. As
with full power and Class A sharing
arrangements, the Commission believes
this approach will protect the public
interest and ensure the success of
channel sharing with minimal intrusion
into channel sharing relationships.
Therefore, it proposed that LPTV and
TV translator CSAs be required to
contain provisions outlining each
licensee’s rights and responsibilities in
the following areas: (1) Access to
facilities, including whether each
licensee will have unrestrained access
to the shared transmission facilities; (2)
allocation of bandwidth within the
shared channel; (3) operation,
maintenance, repair, and modification
of facilities, including a list of all
relevant equipment, a description of
each party’s financial obligations, and
any relevant notice provisions; and (4)
termination or transfer/assignment of
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rights to the shared licenses, including
the ability of a new licensee to assume
the existing CSA. The Commission
proposed to reserve the right to review
CSA provisions and require
modification of any that do not comply
with these requirements or the
Commission’s rules. The Commission
sought comment on these proposals.
20. The Commission sought comment
on a streamlined approach to the
situation in which an LPTV or TV
translator channel sharing station’s
license is terminated due to voluntary
relinquishment, revocation, failure to
renew, or any other circumstance.
Under the proposed approach, where an
LPTV or TV translator sharing station’s
license is terminated, the Commission
would modify the license(s) of the
remaining channel sharing station(s) to
reflect that its channel is no longer
shared with the terminated licensee. In
the event that only one station remains
on the shared channel, that station
could request that the shared channel be
re-designated as a non-shared channel
or could enter into a CSA with another
LPTV or TV translator station and
resume shared operations, subject to
Commission approval. This approach
differs from the approach the
Commission adopted for full power and
Class A television channel sharing
arrangements in order to reduce the cost
and burden to LPTV and TV translator
stations and to encourage channel
sharing among these stations.
21. In addition, the Commission
proposes to allow rights under a CSA to
be assigned or transferred, subject to the
requirements of section 310 of the
Communications Act, the Commission’s
rules, and the requirement that the
assignee or transferee comply with the
applicable CSA. The Commission
sought comment on the above proposals
and on any alternative approaches it
should consider.
22. Should the Commission adopt
rules authorizing channel sharing for
LPTV and TV translator stations, it
sought comment on whether to permit
these stations to channel share with full
power and Class A television stations as
well. The Commission sought comment
on the feasibility of allowing channel
sharing between primary (full power
and Class A) and secondary (LPTV and
TV translator) services, each of which
operate with differing power levels and
interference protection rights. In the
Incentive Auction Report and Order, the
Commission allowed channel sharing
between full power and Class A
television stations despite the fact that
each operate with different technical
rules. It concluded that the Class A
television station sharing a full power
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television station’s channel after the
incentive auction would be permitted to
operate under the part 73 rules
governing power levels and
interference. To facilitate channel
sharing and further assist displaced
LPTV and TV translator stations to find
a new channel, the Commission sought
comment on whether to allow LPTV and
TV translator stations that share a full
power or Class A television station’s
channel to similarly operate under the
rules governing power levels and
interference for full power and Class A
television stations. In the unlikely event
a full power or Class A television station
proposes to share an LPTV or TV
translator station’s channel, the
Commission proposes that the full
power or Class A station would be
subject to the power level and
interference protection rules associated
with the channel of the LPTV or TV
translator station. The Commission
sought comment on these proposals,
including any regulatory difficulties that
would result from channel sharing
between a full power or Class A
television station and an LPTV or TV
translator station.
Creation of a New Digital-to-Digital
Replacement Translator Service
23. The Commission proposes to
establish a new ‘‘digital-to-digital’’
replacement translator service that will
allow eligible full power television
stations to recover lost digital service
area that results from the reverse
auction and repacking process. The
Commission tentatively concluded that
eligibility for the digital-to-digital
replacement translator service should be
limited to those full power television
stations whose channels are changed
following the incentive auction that can
demonstrate that (1) a portion of their
pre-auction service area will not be
served by the facilities on their new
channel, and (2) the proposed digital-todigital replacement translator will be
used solely to fill in such loss areas. The
Commission sought comment on this
tentative conclusion.
24. The Commission proposed to limit
the service area of digital-to-digital
replacement translators to digital loss
areas resulting from the reverse auction
and repacking process. To implement
this restriction, it proposed to require
applicants for a digital-to-digital
replacement translator to demonstrate a
digital loss area through an engineering
study that depicts the station’s pre- and
post-incentive auction digital service
areas. The Commission tentatively
concluded that ‘‘pre-auction digital
service area’’ should be defined as the
geographic area within the full power
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station’s noise-limited contour (of its
facility licensed by the pre-auction
licensing deadline). The Commission
recognized that, due to the lack of
available transmitter sites, it may be
impossible or extremely costly for
stations to locate a translator that
replaces digital loss areas without also
slightly expanding their pre-auction
digital service areas. The Commission
stated that it believed a better approach
would be to allow applicants to propose
de minimis expansions of pre-auction
digital service areas on a showing that
the expansions are necessary to replace
service area lost as a result of their new
channel assignments. To demonstrate
necessity, the Commission proposed
that stations be required to show that it
is not possible to site a digital-to-digital
replacement translator without de
minimis expansion of the station’s preauction digital service area. Further, it
proposed to define de minimis on a
case-by-case basis, consistent with the
approach it took for processing analog to
digital replacement translator
applications. The Commission sought
comment on these proposals.
25. The Commission also sought
comment on the appropriate timing for
the availability of this proposed new
service. Specifically, the Commission
proposed that the opportunity to apply
for a digital-to-digital replacement
translator be limited, commencing with
the opening of the post-auction LPTV
and TV translator displacement window
and ending one year after the
completion of the 39-month postincentive auction transition period.
Under this proposal, stations could
begin applying for digital-to-digital
replacement translators during the
LPTV and TV translator displacement
window and would then have one year
beyond the completion of the postauction transition period to identify the
need and apply for a digital-to-digital
replacement translator. The Commission
stated that it believed this proposed
deadline will provide full power
television stations sufficient time to
identify any possible loss areas that
result from their new channel
assignments while also helping to limit
this service to its proposed objective of
replacing a loss that results from the
reverse auction and repacking process.
The Commission sought comment on
this proposal and on any alternative
commencement and expiration dates it
should consider.
26. The Commission proposed to
afford applications for new digital-todigital replacement translators co-equal
processing priority with displacement
applications for existing DRTs that are
displaced as a result of the auction and
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repacking process. The Commission
proposed co-equal processing treatment
of these two types of applications to
meet two goals. First, we seek to assist
those full power stations that need a
new digital-to-digital replacement
translator to quickly obtain an
authorization and schedule construction
to coincide with the completion of their
repacked facilities. The Commission
also recognized that full power stations
with existing DRTs that are displaced by
the repacking process will need to
construct on their new channel to help
preserve their existing service.
Therefore, to balance these two goals, it
proposed that applications for new
digital-to-digital replacement translators
be afforded a co-equal processing
priority with displacement applications
for existing DRTs in cases of mutual
exclusivity.
27. The Commission also proposed
that both applications for new digital-todigital replacement translators and
displacement applications for existing
DRTs would have processing priority
over all other LPTV and TV translator
applications including new, minor
change and displacement applications.
Under this approach, the Commission
would begin to accept applications for
new digital-to-digital replacement
translators commencing with the
opening of the post-auction LPTV and
TV translator displacement window. All
applications for new digital-to-digital
replacement translators and
displacement applications for existing
DRTs filed during the post-auction
displacement window would be
considered filed on the last day of the
window, would have priority over all
other displacement applications filed
during the window by LPTV and TV
translator stations, and would be
considered co-equal if mutually
exclusive. Following the close of the
displacement window, applications for
new digital-to-digital replacement
translators would be accepted on a firstcome, first-served basis, would continue
to have priority over all LPTV and TV
translator new, minor change or
displacement applications, even if firstfiled, and co-equal priority with
applications for displacement
applications for existing DRTs filed on
the same day. The Commission sought
comment on these proposals and
requested input on any alternative
approaches it should consider.
28. The Commission sought comment
on a number of proposed licensing and
operating rules for digital-to-digital
replacement translators analogous to
those the Commission adopted for
analog to digital replacement translators
in 2009. Although the Commission
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tentatively concluded that the same
rules would be appropriate, it welcomed
input regarding why a different
approach might be preferable in this
context and any alternative proposals.
29. The Commission proposed that
the digital-to-digital replacement
translator license could not be
separately assigned or transferred and
would be renewed, transferred, or
assigned along with the main license.
The Commission also proposed that
applications for digital-to-digital
replacement translators be filed on FCC
Form 346, be treated as minor change
applications, and be exempt from filing
fees. The Commission proposed that
digital-to-digital replacement translator
stations be licensed with ‘‘secondary’’
frequency use status. Under this
approach, these translators would not be
permitted to cause interference to, and
must accept interference from, full
power television stations, certain land
mobile radio operations, and other
primary services, and would be subject
to the interference protections to land
mobile station operations in the 470512 MHz band set forth in the rules.
30. The Commission proposed to
apply the existing rules associated with
television translator stations to digitalto-digital replacement translators,
including the rules concerning power
limits, out-of-channel emission limits,
unattended operation, time of operation,
and resolution of mutual exclusivity.
The Commission also proposed to
assign digital-to-digital replacement
translators the same call sign as their
associated full power television station.
31. The Commission proposed that
stations be given a full three-year
construction period to build their
digital-to-digital replacement
translators. The Commission believes
that a full three-year period for
completion of replacement translator
facilities will help to ensure the
successful implementation of this new
service. Among other things, the
Commission believes it will allow
stations that are reassigned to new
channels in the repacking process, some
of which will have 39 months to
complete construction of their postauction facilities, to schedule
construction of their replacement
translator to coincide with the
completion of their full power facilities.
The Commission is concerned that a
shorter construction period could
discourage licensees from taking
advantage of their processing priority by
applying for digital-to-digital
replacement translators at the earliest
possible time.
32. The Commission tentatively
concluded that allowing the licensing of
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new analog-to-digital replacement
translators is no longer necessary and
proposed to no longer accept
applications for such facilities. Given
the length of time that has passed since
the digital transition deadline, the
Commission believes any future
applications will be unnecessary for
stations to replace an analog loss area
that occurred as a result of the digital
transition. The Commission sought
comment on this tentative conclusion.
Assistance to LPTV and TV Translator
Stations in Finding Displacement
Channels After the Incentive Auction
33. The Commission stated that it
believes that the availability of the
repacking and optimization software
may provide a unique opportunity for
the Commission to assist with the
challenges displaced LPTV and TV
translator stations face in finding new
channel homes. The Commission sought
comment on the use of these software
tools to facilitate the relocation of
displaced low power stations. In
particular, because it is likely that a
number of low power stations will be
displaced from UHF channels, the
Commission sought comment on
whether and, if so how, our
optimization software could facilitate
the ability of low power stations to
relocate to VHF channels where UHF
channels are unavailable. One
possibility is that, prior to opening the
special window for LPTV and TV
translator stations affected by the
repacking process to file displacement
applications, the Media Bureau could
utilize the optimization model to
identify market areas where all
displaced LPTV and TV translator
stations can be accommodated onto new
channels. For such markets, the Media
Bureau would issue a Public Notice
listing potential channel assignments for
displaced low power stations. Displaced
low power stations would be
encouraged to file for those channels in
the displacement window. In cases
where not all LPTV and TV translator
stations can be accommodated onto new
channels using current operating
parameters, the Media Bureau could use
the software to identify possible
arrangements based on other objectives,
such as maximizing the number of
stations assigned or minimizing the
interference that stations might
experience, to assist stations in
examining engineering solutions to find
channels. In addition, the Commission
seek comment on alternative methods
for efficiently assigning the spectrum
that will remain available post-auction
for LPTV and TV translator stations.
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34. The Commission emphasized that
stations’ decision to seek channel
assignments recommended by the
Media Bureau as a result of using
repacking and optimization software or
another method to assist with the
displacement process would be
voluntary. It does not propose to require
stations to accept channel assignments
identified by the Media Bureau. It
intends that these stations continue to
be permitted to seek displacement
channels that work best for their
particular circumstances, so long as the
channel selections comply with our
licensing and technical rules. The
Commission sought comment on these
proposals.
Operation of Analog Radio Services by
Digital LPTV Stations as Ancillary or
Supplementary Services
35. The Commission sought comment
on whether to allow LPTV stations on
digital television channel 6 (82–88
MHz) to operate analog FM radio-type
services on an ancillary or
supplementary basis pursuant to
§ 73.624(c) of the rules. Currently, some
analog LPTV stations licensed on
channel 6 are operating with very
limited visual programming and an
audio signal that is programmed like a
radio station. FM radio listeners are able
to receive the audio portion of these
LPTV stations at 87.76 MHz, which is
adjacent to noncommercial educational
(NCE) FM channel 201 (88.1 MHz).
When these LPTV stations convert to
digital, however, they are unable to
continue providing such radio service
because the digital audio portion of
their signal can no longer be received by
standard FM receivers. LPTV stations
have been proposing engineering
solutions to allow their continued FM
radio-type operation following their
conversion to digital. For example, a
station has proposed using a single
transmitter that allows a digital visual
and audio stream, as well as a separate
analog audio transmission, to
simultaneously operate a digital LPTV
station on channel 6 and an analog FM
radio-type service at 87.76 MHz. Under
this proposal, the Commission would
treat the analog FM audio transmission
as an ‘‘ancillary or supplementary’’
service offering under § 74.790(i) of the
Commission’s rules, which provides
that ‘‘a digital LPTV station may offer
services of any nature, consistent with
the public interest, convenience, and
necessity, on an ancillary or
supplementary basis in accordance with
the provisions of § 73.624(c). . . .’’
Section 73.624(c) in turn provides that:
The kinds of services that may be
provided include, but are not limited to
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computer software distribution, data
transmissions, teletext, interactive
materials, aural messages, paging
services, audio signals, subscription
video, and any other services that do not
derogate DTV broadcast stations’
obligations under paragraph (b) of this
section.
36. The Commission seeks comment
on whether to permit LPTV stations on
digital television channel 6 (82–88
MHz) to operate dual digital and analog
transmission systems in this manner.
These stations are low power television
stations and, following the eventual
transition, will be operating solely in
digital. The Commission sought
comment on whether a digital LPTV
station can provide an analog FM radiotype service as an ancillary or
supplementary service consistent with
the Communications Act and our rules.
37. The Commission sought comment
on the potential for a digital LPTV
station’s analog FM radio-type service to
interfere with or disrupt the LPTV
station’s digital TV service. Section
336(b)(2) of the Act provides that the
Commission shall ‘‘limit the
broadcasting of ancillary or
supplementary services on designated
frequencies so as to avoid derogation of
any advanced television services,
including high definition television
broadcasts, that the Commission may
require using such frequencies.’’ Would
a digital LPTV station be able to operate
an analog transmitter without
interfering or derogating its co-channel
digital operation?
38. In addition, the Commission
sought comment on the potential of
interference to other primary licensees.
Because an LPTV station operates on a
secondary interference basis, the
provision of an ancillary or
supplementary service by the station
must also be on a secondary basis.
Therefore, it must protect the operations
of all primary licensees. LPTV stations
on channel 6 are second and third
adjacent to FM channels 201 and 202,
which are licensed on a primary basis
for NCE FM radio operations. The
Commission sought comment on the
potential for interference from digital
LPTV stations’ ancillary or
supplementary analog FM radio-type
operations to primary licensees,
including NCE FM radio stations. It also
sought comment on what rules we
might adopt to prevent such
interference. If it permits such
operations, should the Commission
prohibit any overlap between the 100
dBu interfering contour of the channel
6 LPTV station and the 60 dBu
protected contour of the NCE FM
station? In addition, should the
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Commission propose that if the
operation of the LPTV station causes
any actual interference to the
transmission of any authorized FM
broadcast station, the LPTV station
would be required to eliminate the
interference or immediately suspend
operations? Would such a prohibition of
contour overlap adequately prevent
interference to primary licensees
including NCE FM stations?
39. If the Commission decides to
permit analog FM radio-type operations
by LPTV stations on an ancillary or
supplementary basis, it sought comment
on whether such operations should be
subject to the part 73 rules applicable to
FM radio stations. Section 336(b)(3) of
the Communications Act mandates that
the Commission ‘‘apply to any other
ancillary or supplementary service such
of the Commission’s regulations as are
applicable to the offering of analogous
services by any other person . . . .’’
The Commission sought comment on
whether the analog FM radio-type
service discussed herein is ‘‘analogous
to other services subject to regulation by
the Commission’’ within the meaning of
section 336(b)(3) and the Commission’s
implementing rules and, if so, on which
of the part 73 rules should apply to the
offering of an analog FM radio-type
service.
40. Finally, should the Commission
permit the provision of an analog FM
radio-type service on an ancillary or
supplementary basis, it sought comment
on whether that service would be
subject to a five percent fee. The
ancillary and supplementary rule
provides that digital television stations
‘‘must annually remit a fee of five
percent of the gross revenues derived
from all ancillary and supplementary
services . . . which are feeable . . . .’’
‘‘Feeable’’ services are defined as ‘‘[a]ll
ancillary or supplementary services for
which payment of a subscription fee or
charge is required in order to receive the
service.’’ ‘‘Feeable’’ services are also
defined as ‘‘[a]ny ancillary or
supplementary service for which no
payment is required from consumers in
order to receive the service . . . if the
DTV licensee directly or indirectly
receives compensation from a third
party in return for the transmission of
material provided by that third party
(other than commercial advertisements
used to support broadcasting for which
a subscription fee is not required).’’ The
FM radio-type services provided by
LPTV stations, thus far, appear to have
been available to the general public
without subscription. Given these
definitions, the Commission sought
comment on whether, and under what
circumstances, an LPTV station’s
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ancillary or supplementary analog FM
radio service should be deemed
‘‘feeable’’ and subject to the five percent
fee.
Elimination of Analog Tuner
Requirement
41. The Commission sought comment
on a proposed change to § 15.117(b) of
our rules that would eliminate any
obligation to integrate analog tuners in
TV receivers. This proposed
modification would allow TV broadcast
receiver manufacturers and importers to
ship and import devices without analog
tuners before all LPTV and TV translator
stations cease analog broadcasting, but
would continue to require those devices
to be able to receive all digital broadcast
TV channels. The Commission asked if
it should eliminate the analog tuner
requirement before all broadcast TV
stations cease broadcasting in analog.
The Commission sought comment on
the costs to manufacturers of continuing
to build analog tuners into their devices
in comparison with the benefits to
consumers. If the Commission
eliminates the analog tuner requirement,
it sought comment on whether to
modify § 15.117 to remove requirements
that apply to analog tuners.
42. In its waiver orders, the Media
Bureau also conditioned the waivers on
the recipients’ voluntary commitments
to educate consumers and retailers
about the devices’ limits and
capabilities to prevent consumer
confusion. If the Commission adopts its
proposal, it sought comment on whether
to impose similar consumer protection
or education measures on broadcast
receiver manufacturers and importers
who market digital-only equipment
prior to the LPTV and TV translator
digital transition deadline. If so, should
such measures only be required for a
defined period of time? Or would such
requirements be unnecessary because
the effect on consumers by the time any
elimination would become effective will
be ‘‘de minimis’’? The Commission
sought comment on its statutory
authority to adopt consumer protection
or education measures and on any other
issues related to our analog tuner rule
that we should consider.
Additional Measures To Preserve LPTV
and TV Translator Services
43. Finally, the Commission sought
comment on additional measures it
should consider in order to mitigate the
impact of the incentive auction on LPTV
and TV translator stations and to help
preserve the important services they
provide. Commenters proposing other
measures for consideration should
identify the legal authority to take the
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proposed measures and describe in
detail any perceived benefits and
disadvantages of the measures
advocated.
Initial Regulatory Flexibility Act
Analysis
As required by the Regulatory
Flexibility Act of 1980, as amended
(‘‘RFA’’) 1 the Commission has prepared
this present Initial Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis (‘‘IRFA’’)
concerning the possible significant
economic impact on small entities by
the policies and rules proposed in this
Third Notice of Proposed Rulemaking,
FCC 14–151, adopted October 9, 2014 in
MB Docket No. 03–185 (Third NPRM).
Written public comments are requested
on this IRFA. Comments must be
identified as responses to the IRFA and
must be filed by the deadlines for
comments indicated on the first page of
the Third NPRM. The Commission will
send a copy of the Third NPRM
including this IRFA, to the Chief
Counsel for Advocacy of the Small
Business Administration (SBA).2 In
addition, the Third NPRM and IRFA (or
summaries thereof) will be published in
the Federal Register.3
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Need for and Objectives of the Proposed
Rules
On June 2, 2014, the Federal
Communications Commission
(Commission) released its Incentive
Auction Report and Order, 29 FCC Rcd
657 (2014), adopting rules to implement
the broadcast television spectrum
incentive auction authorized by the
Middle Class Tax Relief and Job
Creation Act (Spectrum Act). The
Commission recognized in the Incentive
Auction Report and Order that the
incentive auction will have a significant
impact on low power television stations
and TV translator stations. As part of the
incentive auction, the Commission will
(1) conduct a ‘‘reverse auction,’’
whereby full power and Class A
television stations may opt to relinquish
some or all of their spectrum usage
rights in exchange for incentive
payments, and (2) reorganize or
‘‘repack’’ the broadcast television bands
in order to free up a portion of the ultra
high frequency (UHF) band for new
flexible uses. The Commission
concluded in the Incentive Auction
1 See 5 U.S.C. 603. The RFA, see 5 U.S.C. 601 et.
seq., has been amended by the Small Business
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996
(‘‘SBREFA’’), Pub. L. 104–121, Title II, 110 Stat. 847
(1996). The SBREFA was enacted as Title II of the
Contract With America Advancement Act of 1996
(‘‘CWAAA’’).
2 See 5 U.S.C. 603(a).
3 Id.
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Report and Order that the Spectrum Act
does not mandate the protection of
LPTV and TV translator stations because
the scope of mandatory protection
under section 6403(b)(2) is limited to
full power and Class A television
stations. The Commission also declined
to extend discretionary protection to
these stations because of the detrimental
impact such protection would have on
the repacking process and the success of
the incentive auction. Accordingly,
some LPTV and TV translator stations
will be displaced as a result of the
repacking process and required to either
find a new channel or discontinue
operations.
In order to mitigate the impact of the
auction and repacking process on LPTV
and TV translator stations, the
Commission stated that it intended to
initiate an LPTV/TV Translator
rulemaking proceeding ‘‘to consider
additional measures that may help
alleviate the consequences of LPTV and
TV translator station displacements
resulting from the auction and
repacking process. In this Third NPRM,
the Commission considers the measures
discussed in the Incentive Auction
Report and Order as well as other
measures to ensure the successful
completion of the LPTV and TV
translator digital transition and the
continued viability of these services.
In this Third NPRM, the Commission
seeks comment on whether to extend
the September 1, 2015 digital transition
deadline for LPTV and TV translator
stations. Because a significant number
of stations have yet to complete their
transition to digital service, and with
less than a year before the digital
transition deadline, the Commission
believes that it is appropriate to
reconsider whether the deadline should
be postponed in light of the projected
timing of its incentive auction. The
Commission seeks comment on an
appropriate new transition date and
whether to revise its related rules to
accommodate the change.
The Commission also tentatively
concludes to adopt rules to permit
channel sharing by and between LPTV
and TV translator stations, and seeks
comment on a variety of rules to
implement channel sharing for these
stations. The Commission’s existing
channel sharing rules apply only to full
power and Class A stations bidding in
the incentive auction. The Commission
now considers creating channel sharing
rules for LPTV and TV translator
stations outside of the auction context.
The Commission also tentatively
concludes to create a ‘‘digital-to-digital
replacement translator’’ service for full
power stations that are reassigned to
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new channels in the incentive auction,
either in the repacking process and or
through a winning UHF-to-VHF or highVHF-to-low-VHF bid, if those full power
stations discover that a portion of their
existing pre-auction service area will no
longer be able to receive service after the
station transitions to its new channel.
The Commission seeks comment on
various rules and policies to implement
the new digital-to-digital replacement
translator service.
In this Third NPRM, the Commission
seeks comment on a proposed use of the
incentive auction optimization model to
assist LPTV and TV translator stations
displaced by the incentive auction
repacking process to identify new
channels.
The Commission also seeks comment
on whether to permit digital LPTV
stations to operate analog FM radio-type
services on an ancillary or
supplementary basis. Currently, some
analog LPTV stations licensed on
channel 6 are operating with very
limited visual programming and an
audio signal that is programmed like a
radio station. FM radio listeners are able
to receive the audio portion of these
LPTV stations at 87.76 MHz, which is
adjacent to noncommercial educational
(NCE) FM channel 201 (88.1 MHz).
When these LPTV stations convert to
digital, however, they are unable to
continue providing such radio service
because the digital audio portion of
their signal can no longer be received by
standard FM receivers. Anticipating the
end of their FM radio-type operations,
LPTV stations have been proposing
engineering solutions to allow their
continued operation following their
conversion to digital. The Commission
seeks comment on whether to permit
LPTV stations to operate dual digital
and analog transmission systems in this
manner and whether the provision of an
analog FM radio-type service is what
Congress intended when it passed the
1996 Telecom Act to allow digital
television stations, including LPTV
stations, to offer ancillary or
supplementary services.
In this Third NPRM, the Commission
seeks comment on whether to eliminate
the requirement in § 15.117(b) of our
rules that TV receivers include analog
tuners. This proposed modification
would allow TV broadcast receiver
manufacturers and importers to build
and import devices without analog
tuners before all LPTV and TV translator
stations cease analog broadcasting, but
would continue to require those devices
to be able to receive all digital broadcast
TV channels.
Finally, the Commission invites input
on any other measures it should
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consider to further mitigate the impact
of the auction and repacking process on
LPTV and TV translator stations.
Legal Basis
The authority for the action proposed
in this rulemaking is contained in
sections 1, 4(i) and (j), 5(c)(1), 7, 301,
302, 303, 307, 308, 309, 312, 316, 319,
324, 332, 336, and 337 of the
Communications Act of 1934, 47 U.S.C
151, 154(i) and (j), 155(c)(1), 157, 301,
302, 303, 307, 308, 309, 312, 316, 319,
324, 332, 336, and 337.
Description and Estimate of the Number
of Small Entities to Which the Proposed
Rules Will Apply
The RFA directs the Commission to
provide a description of and, where
feasible, an estimate of the number of
small entities that will be affected by the
proposed rules, if adopted.4 The RFA
generally defines the term ‘‘small
entity’’ as having the same meaning as
the terms ‘‘small business,’’ ‘‘small
organization,’’ and ‘‘small government
jurisdiction.’’ 5 In addition, the term
‘‘small business’’ has the same meaning
as the term ‘‘small business concern’’
under the Small Business Act.6 A small
business concern is one which: (1) Is
independently owned and operated; (2)
is not dominant in its field of operation;
and (3) satisfies any additional criteria
established by the SBA.7
Television Broadcasting. This
economic census category ‘‘comprises
establishments primarily engaged in
broadcasting images together with
sound. These establishments operate
television broadcasting studios and
facilities for the programming and
transmission of programs to the
public.’’ 8 The SBA has created the
following small business size standard
for Television Broadcasting firms: Those
having $14 million or less in annual
4 Id.
at 603(b)(3).
U.S.C. 601(6).
6 Id. at 601(3) (incorporating by reference the
definition of ‘‘small business concern’’ in 15 U.S.C.
632). Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 601(3), the statutory
definition of a small business applies ‘‘unless an
agency, after consultation with the Office of
Advocacy of the Small Business Administration
and after opportunity for public comment,
establishes one or more definitions of such term
which are appropriate to the activities of the agency
and publishes such definition(s) in the Federal
Register.’’ 5 U.S.C. 601(3).
7 15 U.S.C. 632. Application of the statutory
criteria of dominance in its field of operation and
independence are sometimes difficult to apply in
the context of broadcast television. Accordingly, the
Commission’s statistical account of television
stations may be over-inclusive.
8 U.S. Census Bureau, 2012 NAICS Definitions:
515120 Television Broadcasting, https://
www.census.gov/cgi-bin/sssd/naics/
naicsrch?code=515120&search=2012 (last visited
Mar. 6, 2014).
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receipts.9 The Commission has
estimated the number of licensed
commercial television stations to be
1,387.10 In addition, according to
Commission staff review of the BIA
Advisory Services, LLC’s Media Access
Pro Television Database on March 28,
2012, about 950 of an estimated 1,300
commercial television stations (or
approximately 73 percent) had revenues
of $14 million or less.11 We therefore
estimate that the majority of commercial
television broadcasters are small
entities.
We note, however, that in assessing
whether a business concern qualifies as
small under the above definition,
business (control) affiliations must be
included.12 Our estimate, therefore,
likely overstates the number of small
entities that might be affected by our
action because the revenue figure on
which it is based does not include or
aggregate revenues from affiliated
companies. In addition, an element of
the definition of ‘‘small business’’ is that
the entity not be dominant in its field
of operation. We are unable at this time
to define or quantify the criteria that
would establish whether a specific
television station is dominant in its field
of operation. Accordingly, the estimate
of small businesses to which rules may
apply does not exclude any television
station from the definition of a small
business on this basis and is therefore
possibly over-inclusive to that extent.
In addition, the Commission has
estimated the number of licensed
noncommercial educational (‘‘NCE’’)
television stations to be 395.13 These
stations are non-profit, and therefore
considered to be small entities.14
There are also 2,460 LPTV stations,
including Class A stations, and 3838 TV
translator stations.15 Given the nature of
these services, we will presume that all
of these entities qualify as small entities
under the above SBA small business
size standard.
Electronics Equipment Manufacturers.
Rules adopted in this proceeding could
apply to manufacturers of television
9 13 CFR 121.201 (NAICS code 515120) (updated
for inflation in 2010).
10 See FCC News Release, Broadcast Station
Totals as of June 30, 2014 (rel. July 9, 2014).
11 We recognize that BIA’s estimate differs
slightly from the FCC total given the information
provided above.
12 ‘‘[Business concerns] are affiliates of each other
when one concern controls or has the power to
control the other, or a third party or parties controls
or has the power to control both.’’ 13 CFR
121.103(a)(1).
13 See FCC News Release, Broadcast Station
Totals as of June 30, 2014 (rel. July 9, 2014).
14 See generally 5 U.S.C. 601(4), (6).
15 See FCC News Release, Broadcast Station
Totals as of June 30, 2014 (rel. July 9, 2014).
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receiving equipment and other types of
consumer electronics equipment. The
SBA has developed definitions of small
entity for manufacturers of audio and
video equipment 16 as well as radio and
television broadcasting and wireless
communications equipment.17 These
categories both include all such
companies employing 750 or fewer
employees. The Commission has not
developed a definition of small entities
applicable to manufacturers of
electronic equipment used by
consumers, as compared to industrial
use by television licensees and related
businesses. Therefore, we will utilize
the SBA definitions applicable to
manufacturers of audio and visual
equipment and radio and television
broadcasting and wireless
communications equipment, since these
are the two closest NAICS Codes
applicable to the consumer electronics
equipment manufacturing industry.
However, these NAICS categories are
broad and specific figures are not
available as to how many of these
establishments manufacture consumer
equipment. According to the SBA’s
regulations, an audio and visual
equipment manufacturer must have 750
or fewer employees in order to qualify
as a small business concern.18 Census
Bureau data indicates that there are 554
U.S. establishments that manufacture
audio and visual equipment, and that
542 of these establishments have fewer
than 500 employees and would be
classified as small entities.19 The
remaining 12 establishments have 500
or more employees; however, we are
unable to determine how many of those
have fewer than 750 employees and
therefore, also qualify as small entities
under the SBA definition. Under the
SBA’s regulations, a radio and television
broadcasting and wireless
communications equipment
manufacturer must also have 750 or
fewer employees in order to qualify as
a small business concern.20 Census
Bureau data indicates that there 1,215
U.S. establishments that manufacture
radio and television broadcasting and
wireless communications equipment,
16 13
CFR 121.201, NAICS Code 334310.
CFR 121.201, NAICS Code 334220.
18 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS Code 334310.
19 Economics and Statistics Administration,
Bureau of Census, U.S. Department of Commerce,
1997 Economic Census, Industry Series—
Manufacturing, Audio and Video Equipment
Manufacturing, Table 4 at 9 (1999). The amount of
500 employees was used to estimate the number of
small business firms because the relevant Census
categories stopped at 499 employees and began at
500 employees. No category for 750 employees
existed. Thus, the number is as accurate as it is
possible to calculate with the available information.
20 13 C.F.R 121.201, NAICS Code 334220.
17 13
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and that 1,150 of these establishments
have fewer than 500 employees and
would be classified as small entities.21
The remaining 65 establishments have
500 or more employees; however, we
are unable to determine how many of
those have fewer than 750 employees
and therefore, also qualify as small
entities under the SBA definition. We
therefore conclude that there are no
more than 542 small manufacturers of
audio and visual electronics equipment
and no more than 1,150 small
manufacturers of radio and television
broadcasting and wireless
communications equipment for
consumer/household use.
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Description of Projected Reporting,
Recordkeeping and Other Compliance
Requirements
This Third NRPM proposes the
following new or revised reporting or
recordkeeping requirements.
To implement channel sharing
between LPTV and TV translator
stations, stations will follow a two-step
process proposed by the Commission—
first filing an application for
construction permit (Form 346) and
then application for license (Form 347).
Stations terminating operations to share
a channel would be required to submit
a termination notice pursuant to the
existing Commission rule. These
existing forms and collections will need
to be revised to accommodate these new
channel-sharing related filings and to
expand the burden estimates. In
addition, the Commission proposes that
channel sharing stations submit their
channel sharing agreements (CSAs) with
the Commission and be required to
include certain provisions in their
CSAs. The existing collection
concerning the execution and filing of
CSAs will need to be revised.
To implement its proposed new
digital-to-digital replacement translator
service, the Commission will need to
revise its existing replacement translator
forms (346 and 347), rules and
collections and to expand the burden
estimates.
Should the Commission eliminate its
rule requiring that television receivers
include an analog tuner, prior to the
time that all broadcasters are operating
21 Economics and Statistics Administration,
Bureau of Census, U.S. Department of Commerce,
1997 Economic Census, Industry Series—
Manufacturing, Radio and Television Broadcasting
and Wireless Communications Equipment
Manufacturing, Table 4 at 9 (1999). The amount of
500 employees was used to estimate the number of
small business firms because the relevant Census
categories stopped at 499 employees and began at
500 employees. No category for 750 employees
existed. Thus, the number is as accurate as it is
possible to calculate with the available information.
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digital-only, it is considering requiring
that all broadcast receiver
manufacturers and importers who
market digital-only equipment prior to
the LPTV and TV translator digital
transition deadline educate consumers
and retailers about the devices’ limits
and capabilities to prevent consumer
confusion.
Steps Taken To Minimize Significant
Impact on Small Entities, and
Significant Alternatives Considered
The RFA requires an agency to
describe any significant alternatives that
it has considered in reaching its
proposed approach, which may include
the following four alternatives (among
others): (1) The establishment of
differing compliance or reporting
requirements or timetables that take into
account the resources available to small
entities; (2) the clarification,
consolidation, or simplification of
compliance or reporting requirements
under the rule for small entities; (3) the
use of performance, rather than design,
standards; and (4) an exemption from
coverage of the rule, or any part thereof,
for small entities.22
The Commission’s proposal to extend
the September 1, 2015 LPTV and TV
Translator digital transition date will
greatly minimize the impact on small
entities having to complete their
transition to digital. Instead of having to
possibly endure the expense of having
to construct a digital facility only to be
displaced by the incentive auction
reorganization of spectrum and having
to finance the construction of a second
digital facility, the Commission’s
proposal will allow small entities to
wait until the incentive auction is
complete and to determine the impact
on their digital transition plan.
The Commission’s proposal to allow
LPTV and TV Translator to share
channels between themselves and with
other television services would greatly
minimize the impact on small entities.
Many stations will be displaced by the
incentive auction reorganization of
spectrum and allowing these stations to
channel share will reduce the cost of
having to build a new facility to replace
the one that was displaced. Stations can
share in the cost of building a shared
channel facility and will experience cost
savings by operating a shared
transmission facility. In addition,
channel sharing is voluntary and only
those stations that determine that
channel sharing will be advantageous
will enter into this arrangement.
The Commission’s proposed licensing
and operating rules for channel sharing
22 5
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between LPTV and TV translator
stations and other television services
were designed to minimize impact on
small entities. The rules provide a
streamlined method for reviewing and
licensing channel sharing for these
stations as well as a streamlined method
for resolving cases where a channel
sharing station loses its license on the
shared channel. These rules were
designed to reduce the burden and cost
on small entities.
The Commission is aware that some
full service television stations operate
with limited budgets. Accordingly,
every effort was taken to propose rules
for the new digital-to-digital
replacement translator that impose the
least possible burden on all licensees,
including small entities. Existing forms
will be used to implement this new
service thereby reducing the burden on
small entities.
The Commission proposes that
applications for digital-to-digital
replacement translators should be given
licensing priority over all other low
power television and TV translator
applications except displacement
applications for analog-to-digital
replacement translators (for which they
would have co-equal priority). The
Commission could have proposed
allowing no such priority, but this
alternative was not considered because
it would result in many more mutually
exclusive filings and delay the
implementation of this valuable service.
The Commission also proposes to
limit the eligibility for such service to
only those full-service television
stations that can demonstrate that a
portion of their digital service area will
not be served by their post-incentive
auction facilities and for translators to
be used for that purpose. Alternatively,
the Commission could have allowed all
interested parties to file for new
translators, however such approach was
not considered because it would also
result in numerous mutually exclusive
filings and would greatly delay
implementation of this needed service.
The Commission further proposes that
the service area of the replacement
translator should be limited to only a
demonstrated loss area and seeks
comment on whether a replacement
translator should be permitted to
expand slightly a full-service station’s
post-incentive auction service area.
Once again, the Commission could have
allowed stations to file for expansion of
their existing service areas but such an
alternative was not seriously considered
because it could result in the use of
valuable spectrum that the Commission
seeks to preserve for other uses.
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The Commission proposes that
replacement digital television translator
stations should be licensed with
‘‘secondary’’ frequency use status. The
Commission could have proposed that
replacement translators be licensed on a
primary frequency use basis, but this
alternative was not proposed because it
would result in numerous interference
and licensing problems.
The Commission proposes that,
unlike other television translator
licenses, the license for the replacement
translator should be associated with the
full power station’s main license.
Therefore, the replacement translator
license could not be separately assigned
or transferred and would be renewed or
assigned along with the full-service
station’s main license. Alternatively, the
Commission could have proposed that
the replacement translator license be
separate from the main station’s license
however this approach was not
seriously considered because it could
result in licenses being sold or modified
to serve areas outside of the loss area,
and thus would undermine the purpose
of this new service.
The Commission also tentatively
concludes that the other rules associated
with television translator stations
should apply to the new replacement
translator service including those rules
concerning the filing of applications,
payment of filing fees, processing of
applications, power limits, out-ofchannel emission limits, call signs,
unattended operation, and time of
operation. The alternative could have
been to design all new rules for this
service, but that alternative was not
considered as it would adversely impact
stations ability to quickly implement
these new translators.
The Commission’s proposal to
discontinue accepting applications for
analog-to-digital replacement translators
may impact small entities. However, the
Commission determined that the need
to prevent a negative impact on the
post-incentive auction displacement
window that could occur if the precious
few channels were used for this service
rather than for use by displaced LPTV
and TV translator stations outweighed
the limited impact on full power
stations seeking a replacement translator
given that the DTV transition was
completed over five years ago.
The Commission’s efforts to assist
LPTV and TV translator stations in
finding displacement channels after the
incentive auction will greatly benefit
small entities. By helping stations find
new channels from an ever shrinking
universe of channels that will remain
after the incentive auction
reorganization of channels, the
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Commission will save small entities
time and money by not having to
consult with an engineer to make such
determinations. Such savings can then
be used to construct and operate the
displacement facility.
The Commission seeking comment on
whether to permit operation of analog
radio services by digital LPTV stations
as ancillary or supplementary services
could greatly benefit small entity LPTV
stations by allowing them to find new
business operations and sources of
income. LPTV stations could establish a
separate radio operation on an ancillary
basis in addition to their primary digital
television service. Such ancillary
operation could provide a separate
source of income to supplement their
television operation and provide a
separate audience for their programming
and advertising.
The Commission seeking comment on
whether to permit equipment
manufacturers to forego having to
include an analog tuner in their
television sets could benefit small entity
equipment manufacturers. Having to
include an analog tuner increases the
cost of a television sets and equipment
manufacturers, some of whom may be
small entities, would enjoy a cost
savings as a result of the Commission’s
proposal. Any impact that not including
an analog tuner in new television sets
may have upon consumers should be
minimal now that the digital transition
has been complete for over five years
and would be outweighed by the benefit
of less expensive digital television sets.
Federal Rules Which Duplicate,
Overlap, or Conflict With the
Commission’s Proposals
None.
List of Subjects
47 CFR Part 15
Communications equipment.
47 CFR Part 74
Television.
Federal Communications Commission.
Marlene H. Dortch,
Secretary.
Proposed Rules
For the reasons discussed in the
preamble, the Federal Communications
Commission proposes to amend 47 CFR
parts 15 and 74 as follows:
PART 15—RADIO FREQUENCY
DEVICES
1. The authority citation for part 15
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 302a, 303, 304,
307, 336, 544a, and 549.
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2. Amend § 15.117 by revising
paragraph (b) to read as follows:
■
§ 15.117
TV broadcast receivers.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) TV broadcast receivers shall be
capable of adequately receiving all
digital channels allocated by the
Commission to the television broadcast
service.
*
*
*
*
*
PART 74—EXPERIMENTAL RADIO,
AUXILIARY, SPECIAL BROADCAST
AND OTHER PROGRAM
DISTRIBUTIONAL SERVICES
3. The authority citation for part 74
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 302a, 303, 307,
309, 336 and 554
4. Amend § 74.731 by revising
paragraph (l) to read as follows:
■
§ 74.731
Purpose and permissible service.
*
*
*
*
*
(l) After 11:59 p.m. local time on
September 1, 2015, Class A television
stations may no longer operate any
facility in analog (NTSC) mode. After
11:59 p.m. local time on (insert new
transition date), low power television
and TV translator stations may no
longer operate any facility in analog
(NTSC) mode.
■ 5. Amend § 74.787 by revising
paragraphs (a)(5) to read as follows:
§ 74.787
Digital licensing.
(a) * * *
(5) Applications for analog-to-digital
and digital-to-digital replacement
television translators.
(i) Applications for new analog-todigital replacement translators will not
be accepted. Displacement applications
for analog-to-digital replacement
translators will continue to be accepted.
An application for a digital-to-digital
replacement translator may be filed
beginning the first day of the low power
television and TV translator
displacement window set forth in
§ 73.3700(g)(1) of this chapter to one
year after the completion of the 39
month transition period set forth in
§ 73.3700(b)(4) of this chapter.
Applications for digital-to-digital
replacement translators filed during the
displacement window will be
considered filed on the last day of the
window. Following the completion of
the displacement window, applications
for digital-to-digital replacement
translators will be accepted on a firstcome, first-serve basis.
(ii) Applications for analog-to-digital
replacement television translator shall
be given processing priority over all
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other low power television and TV
translator applications except
displacement applications (with which
they shall have co-equal priority) as set
forth in § 73.3572(a)(4)(ii) of this
chapter. Applications for digital-todigital replacement television translator
shall be given processing priority over
all other low power television and TV
translator applications and shall have
co-equal priority with displacement
applications filed for analog-to-digital
replacement translators.
(iii) The service area of the digital-todigital replacement translator shall be
limited to only a demonstrated loss area
within the full-service station’s preauction digital service area. ‘‘Preauction digital service area’’ is defined
as the geographic area within the full
power station’s noise-limited contour
(of its facility licensed by the preauction licensing deadline prior to the
incentive auction conducted under Title
VI of the Middle Class Tax Relief and
Job Creation Act of 2012 (Pub. L. 112–
96)). An applicant for a digital-to-digital
replacement television translator may
propose a de minimis expansion of its
full power pre-auction digital service
area upon demonstrating that the
expansion is necessary to replace its
digital loss area.
(iv) The license for the analog-todigital and digital-to-digital replacement
television translator will be associated
with the full power station’s main
license, will be assigned the same call
sign, may not be separately assigned or
transferred, and will be renewed with
the full power station’s main license.
(v) Analog-to-digital and digital-todigital replacement television
translators may only operate on those
television channels designated for
broadcast television use following
completion of the auctions conducted
under Title VI of the Middle Class Tax
Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012
(Pub. L. 112–96).
(vi) Each original construction permit
for the construction of an analog-todigital or digital-to-digital replacement
television translator station shall specify
a period of three years from the date of
issuance of the original construction
permit within which construction shall
be completed and application for
license filed. The provisions of
§ 74.788(c) of this chapter shall apply
for stations seeking additional time to
complete construction of their
replacement television translator
station.
(vii) Applications for analog-to-digital
and digital-to-digital replacement
television translators shall be filed on
FCC Form 346 and shall be treated as an
application for minor change. Mutually
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16:38 Nov 26, 2014
Jkt 235001
exclusive applications shall be resolved
via the Commission’s part 1 and
broadcast competitive bidding rules,
§ 1.2100–§ 1.2114. and § 73.5000–
§ 73.5009 of this chapter.
(viii) The following sections are
applicable to analog-to-digital and
digital-to-digital replacement television
translator stations:
§ 73.1030 Notifications concerning
interference to radio astronomy,
research and receiving installations.
§ 74.703 Interference
§ 74.709 Land mobile station protection.
§ 74.734 Attended and unattended
operation
§ 74.735 Power Limitations
§ 74. 751 Modification of transmission
systems.
§ 74.763 Time of Operation
§ 74.765 Posting of station and operator
licenses.
§ 74.769 Copies of rules.
§ 74.780 Broadcast regulations
applicable to translators, low power,
and booster stations (except
§ 73.653—Operation of TV aural and
visual transmitters and § 73.1201—
Station identification).
§ 74.781 Station records.
§ 74.784 Rebroadcasts.
■ 6. Amend § 74.788 by revising
paragraphs (c)(1), (c)(3) and (d) to read
as follows:
§ 74.788
Digital construction period.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) Authority delegated. (1) For the
September 1, 2015 Class A television
digital construction deadline, authority
is delegated to the Chief, Media Bureau
to grant an extension of time of up to six
months beyond September 1, 2015 upon
demonstration by the digital licensee or
permittee that failure to meet the
construction deadline is due to
circumstances that are either
unforeseeable or beyond the licensee’s
control where the licensee has taken all
reasonable steps to resolve the problem
expeditiously. For the (insert new
transition date) low power television
and TV translator station digital
construction deadline, authority is
delegated to the Chief, Media Bureau to
grant an extension of time of up to six
months beyond (insert new transition
date) upon demonstration by the digital
licensee or permittee that failure to meet
the construction deadline is due to
circumstances that are either
unforeseeable or beyond the licensee’s
control where the licensee has taken all
reasonable steps to resolve the problem
expeditiously.
*
*
*
*
*
(3) Applications for extension of time
filed by Class A television stations shall
PO 00000
Frm 00040
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
be filed not later than May 1, 2015
absent a showing of sufficient reasons
for late filing. Applications for
extension of time filed by low power
television and TV translator stations
shall be filed not later than (insert new
filing deadline) absent a showing of
sufficient reasons for late filing.
(d) For Class A television digital
construction deadlines occurring after
May 1, 2015, the tolling provisions of
§ 73.3598 of this chapter shall apply.
For low power television and TV
translator digital construction deadlines
occurring after (insert new transition
date), the tolling provisions of § 73.3598
of this chapter shall apply.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 7. Add § 74.800 to read as follows
§ 74.800 Low power television channel
sharing.
(a) Channel sharing generally. (1)
Subject to the provisions of this section,
low power television and TV translator
stations may voluntarily seek
Commission approval to share a single
six megahertz channel with other low
power television, TV translator, full
power television and Class A television
station.
(2) Each station sharing a single
channel pursuant to this section shall
continue to be licensed and operated
separately, have its own call sign and be
separately subject to all of the
Commission’s obligations, rules, and
policies.
(b) Licensing of channel sharing
stations. The LPTV or TV translator
channel sharing station relinquishing its
channel must file an application for the
initial channel sharing construction
permit (FCC Form 346), include a copy
of the channel sharing agreement as an
exhibit, and cross reference the other
sharing station(s). Any engineering
changes necessitated by the channel
sharing arrangement may be included in
the station’s application. Upon
initiation of shared operations, the
station relinquishing its channel must
notify the Commission that it has
terminated operation pursuant to
section 73.1750 of this part and each
sharing station must file an application
for license (FCC Form 347).
(c) Deadline for implementing
channel sharing arrangements. Channel
sharing arrangements submitted
pursuant to this section must be
implemented within three years of the
grant of the initial channel sharing
construction permit.
(d) Channel sharing agreements. (1)
Channel sharing agreements submitted
under this section must contain
provisions outlining each licensee’s
rights and responsibilities regarding:
E:\FR\FM\28NOP1.SGM
28NOP1
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 229 / Friday, November 28, 2014 / Proposed Rules
(i) Access to facilities, including
whether each licensee will have
unrestrained access to the shared
transmission facilities;
(ii) Operation, maintenance, repair,
and modification of facilities, including
a list of all relevant equipment, a
description of each party’s financial
obligations, and any relevant notice
provisions; and
(iii) Termination or transfer/
assignment of rights to the shared
licenses, including the ability of a new
licensee to assume the existing CSA.
(2) Channel sharing agreements
submitted under this section must
include a provision affirming
compliance with the channel sharing
requirements in this section including a
provision requiring that each channel
sharing licensee shall retain spectrum
usage rights adequate to ensure a
sufficient amount of the shared channel
capacity to allow it to provide at least
one Standard Definition (SD) program
stream at all times.
(e) Termination and assignment/
transfer of shared channel. If a channel
sharing station’s license authorized
under this section is terminated, the
remaining channel sharing station or
stations will continue to have rights to
their portion(s) of the shared channel.
The license(s) of the remaining channel
sharing station(s) shall be modified to
reflect that its channel is no longer
shared with the terminated licensee. In
the event that only one station remains
on the shared channel, that station may
request that the shared channel be redesignated as a non-shared channel or
could enter into a CSA with another
station and resume shared operations,
subject to Commission approval.
[FR Doc. 2014–27895 Filed 11–26–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
47 CFR Part 20
[WT Docket No. 10–4; FCC 14–138]
The Commission’s Rules To Improve
Wireless Coverage Through the Use of
Signal Boosters
Federal Communications
Commission
ACTION: Further notice of proposed
rulemaking.
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
AGENCY:
In the Further Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking, the Commission
seeks comment on whether to retain the
‘‘personal use’’ restriction for ProviderSpecific Consumer Signal Boosters.
SUMMARY:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:38 Nov 26, 2014
Jkt 235001
Submit comments on or before
December 29, 2014 and reply comments
on or before January 20, 2015.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
identified by WT Docket No. 10–4 or
FCC 14–138, by any of the following
methods:
D Federal Communications
Commission’s Web site: https://
fjallfoss.fcc.gov/ecfs2/. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
D Mail: FCC Headquarters, 445 12th
St. SW., Washington, DC 20554.
D People with Disabilities: Contact the
FCC to request reasonable
accommodations (accessible format
documents, sign language interpreters,
CART, etc.) by email: FCC504@fcc.gov
or phone: (202) 418–0530 or TTY: (202)
418–0432.
For detailed instructions for
submitting comments and additional
information on the rulemaking process,
see the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
section of this document.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Amanda Huetinck of the Mobility
Division, Wireless Telecommunications
Bureau, at (202) 418–7090 or
Amanda.Huetinck@fcc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is the
Commission’s Further Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking, in WT Docket
No. 10–4, FCC 14–138, adopted
September 19, 2014, and released
September 23, 2014. The Order on
Reconsideration that was adopted
concurrently with the Further Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking is published
elsewhere in this issue of the Federal
Register.
The full text of that document is
available for inspection and copying
during normal business hours in the
FCC Reference Center, 445 12th Street
SW., Room CY–A257, Washington, DC
20554, or by downloading the text from
the Commission’s Web site at https://
www.fcc.gov/document/signal-boostersorder-reconsideration-and-fnprm. The
complete text also may be purchased
from the Commission’s duplicating
contractor, Best Copy and Printing, Inc.,
Portals II, 445 12th Street SW., Suite
CY–B402, Washington, DC 20554.
Pursuant to §§ 1.415 and 1.419 of the
Commission’s rules, 47 CFR 1.415,
1.419, interested parties may file
comments and reply comments on or
before the dates indicated on the first
page of this document. Comments may
be filed using the Commission’s
Electronic Comment Filing System
(ECFS). See Electronic Filing of
Documents in Rulemaking Proceedings,
63 FR 24121 (1998).
D Electronic Filers: Comments may be
filed electronically using the Internet by
DATES:
PO 00000
Frm 00041
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
70837
accessing the ECFS: https://
fjallfoss.fcc.gov/ecfs2/.
D Paper Filers: Parties who choose to
file by paper must file an original and
one copy of each filing. If more than one
docket or rulemaking number appears in
the caption of this proceeding, filers
must submit two additional copies for
each additional docket or rulemaking
number.
Filings can be sent by hand or
messenger delivery, by commercial
overnight courier, or by first-class or
overnight U.S. Postal Service mail. All
filings must be addressed to the
Commission’s Secretary, Office of the
Secretary, Federal Communications
Commission.
D All hand-delivered or messengerdelivered paper filings for the
Commission’s Secretary must be
delivered to FCC Headquarters at 445
12th St. SW., Room TW–A325,
Washington, DC 20554. The filing hours
are 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. All hand
deliveries must be held together with
rubber bands or fasteners. Any
envelopes and boxes must be disposed
of before entering the building.
D Commercial overnight mail (other
than U.S. Postal Service Express Mail
and Priority Mail) must be sent to 9300
East Hampton Drive, Capitol Heights,
MD 20743.
D U.S. Postal Service first-class,
Express, and Priority mail must be
addressed to 445 12th Street, SW.,
Washington DC 20554.
People with Disabilities: To request
materials in accessible formats for
people with disabilities (braille, large
print, electronic files, audio format),
send an email to fcc504@fcc.gov or call
the Consumer & Governmental Affairs
Bureau at 202–418–0530 (voice), 202–
418–0432 (tty).
Synopsis
I. Introduction and Background
1. In this Further Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking, we seek comment on
whether to retain the ‘‘personal use’’
restriction for Provider-Specific
Consumer Signal Boosters.
2. The Commission released the
Signal Boosters NPRM on April 6, 2011,
whereby it proposed rules to facilitate
the development and deployment of
well-designed signal boosters. On
February 20, 2013, in the Signal
Boosters Report and Order (Report and
Order), the Commission adopted the
new regulatory framework to allow
consumers to realize the benefits of
using signal boosters while preventing,
controlling, and, if necessary, resolving
interference to wireless networks. In the
Report and Order, the Commission
E:\FR\FM\28NOP1.SGM
28NOP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 229 (Friday, November 28, 2014)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 70824-70837]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-27895]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
47 CFR Parts 15 and 74
[MB Docket No. 03-185; GN Docket No. 12-268; ET Docket No. 14-175; FCC
14-151]
Low Power Television Digital Rules
AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.
ACTION: Proposed rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: In this Third Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, the Federal
Communications Commission (Commission) seeks comment on a number of
issues involving low power television (LPTV) and TV translator stations
including measures to facilitate the final conversion of LPTV and TV
translator stations to digital service and consider additional means to
mitigate the potential impact of the incentive auction and the
repacking process on LPTV and TV translator stations to help preserve
the important services they provide.
DATES: Comments Due: December 29, 2014. Reply Comments Due: January
12, 2015. Written comments on the proposed information collection
requirements, subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) of 1995,
Pub. L. 104-13, should be submitted on or before January 27, 2015.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by MB Docket No. 03-185,
GN Docket No. 12-268 and ET Docket No. 14-175 and/or FCC 14-151, by any
of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
Federal Communications Commission's Web site: https://www.fcc.gov/cgb/ecfs/. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
Mail: Filings can be sent by hand or messenger delivery,
by commercial overnight courier, or by first-class or overnight U.S.
Postal Service mail (although we continue to experience delays in
receiving U.S. Postal Service mail.) All filings must be addressed to
the Commission's Secretary, Office of the Secretary, Federal
Communications Commission.
People with Disabilities: Contact the FCC to request
reasonable accommodations (accessible format documents, sign language
interpreters, CART, etc.) by email: FCC504@fcc.gov or phone: 202-418-
0530 or TTY: 202-418-0432.
For detailed instructions for submitting comments and additional
information on the rulemaking process, see the SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION section of this document.
In addition to filing comments with the Secretary, a copy of any
PRA comments on the proposed collection requirements contained herein
should be submitted to the Federal Communications Commission via email
to PRA@fcc.gov and to Cathy.Williams@fcc.gov and also to Nicholas A.
Fraser, Office of Management and Budget, via email to
Nicholas_A._Fraser@omb.eop.gov or via fax at 202-395-5167.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Shaun Maher, Shaun.Maher@fcc.gov of
the Media Bureau, Video Division, (202) 418-2324. For additional
information concerning the PRA information collection requirements
contained in this document, contact Cathy Williams, Federal
Communications Commission, at (202) 418-2918, or via email
Cathy.Williams@fcc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a summary of the Commission's Third
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, FCC 14-151, adopted October 9, 2014, in
MB Docket No. 03-185 (Third NPRM). The Commission released its Notice
of Proposed Rulemaking, 18 FCC Rcd 18365 (2003) in 2003 and Further
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 25 FCC Rcd 13833 (2010) in 2010. The
full text of the Third NPRM is available for inspection and copying
during regular business hours in the FCC Reference Center, 445 12th
Street SW., Room CY-A257, Portals II, Washington, DC 20554, and may
also be purchased from the Commission's copy contractor, BCPI, Inc.,
Portals II, 445 12th Street SW., Room CY-B402, Washington, DC 20554.
Customers may contact BCPI, Inc. via their Web site, https://www.bcpi.com, or call 1-800-378-3160. This document is available in
alternative formats (computer diskette, large print, audio record, and
Braille). Persons with disabilities who need documents in these formats
may contact the FCC by email: FCC504@fcc.gov or phone: 202-418-0530 or
TTY: 202-418-0432.
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 Analysis
This Third NPRM contains proposed new and modified information
collection requirements. The Commission, as part of its continuing
effort to reduce paperwork burdens, invites the general public and the
Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to comment on the information
collection requirements contained in this document, as required by the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, Public Law 104-13. Comments should
address: (a) Whether the proposed collection of information is
necessary for the proper performance of the functions of the
Commission, including whether the information shall have practical
utility; (b) the accuracy of the Commission's burden estimates; (c)
ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information
collected; (d) ways to minimize the burden of the collection of
information on the respondents,
[[Page 70825]]
including the use of automated collection techniques or other forms of
information technology; and (e) ways to further reduce the information
collection burden on small business concerns with fewer than 25
employees. In addition, pursuant to the Small Business Paperwork Relief
Act of 2002, Public Law 107-198, see 44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(4), the
Commission seeks specific comment on how it might further reduce the
information collection burden for small business concerns with fewer
than 25 employees.
PRA comments should be submitted to Cathy Williams, Federal
Communications Commission via email at PRA@fcc.gov and
Cathy.Williams@fcc.gov and Nicholas A. Fraser, Office of Management and
Budget via fax at 202-395-5167 or via email to
Nicholas_A._Fraser@omb.eop.gov.
To view a copy of this information collection request (ICR)
submitted to OMB: (1) Go to the Web page https://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain, (2) look for the section of the Web page called ``Currently
Under Review,'' (3) click on the downward-pointing arrow in the
``Select Agency'' box below the ``Currently Under Review'' heading, (4)
select ``Federal Communications Commission'' from the list of agencies
presented in the ``Select Agency'' box, (5) click the ``Submit'' button
to the right of the ``Select Agency'' box, (6) when the list of FCC
ICRs currently under review appears, look for the Title of this ICR and
then click on the ICR Reference Number. A copy of the FCC submission to
OMB will be displayed.
OMB Control Numbers: 3060-1100.
Title: Section 15.117(k), TV Broadcast Receivers; section
15.117(b), Elimination of Analog Tuner Requirement.
Form Number: None.
Type of Review: Revision of a currently approved collection.
Respondents: Business or other for profit entities.
Number of Respondents/Responses: 1,550; 5,550 responses.
Estimated Hours per Response: 0.25-5 hrs.
Frequency of Response: One time reporting requirement; Third party
disclosure requirement.
Total Annual Burden: 4,000 hours.
Total Annual Cost: No cost.
Obligation to Respond: Mandatory for the disclosure requirement and
required to obtain or retain benefits for the other requirement. The
statutory authority for this information collection is contained in
sections 1, 2(a), 3(33) and (52), 4(i) and (j), 7, 154(i), 301, 303(r)
and (s), 307, 308, 309, 336, 337 and 624(a) of the Communications Act
of 1934, as amended.
Nature and Extent of Confidentiality: There is no need for
confidentiality with this collection of information.
Privacy Act Assessment: No impact(s).
Needs and Uses: In this Third NPRM, the Commission proposed
eliminating the analog tuner requirement contained in Sec. 15.117(b)
of the rules. Should it adopt its proposal, the Commission also
proposed that broadcast receiver manufacturers and importers who market
digital-only equipment to educate consumers and retailers about the
devices' limits and capabilities to prevent consumer confusion.
The information collection requirements that are contained in 47
CFR 15.117(k) remain a part of this collection and it is not impacted
by the Third NPRM. Therefore, it remains unchanged since the
information collection requirements were last approved by OMB.
OMB Control Numbers: 3060-0017.
Title: Application for a Low Power TV, TV Translator or TV Booster
Station License, FCC Form 347.
Form Numbers: FCC Form 347.
Type of Review: Revision of a currently approved collection.
Respondents: Business or other for profit entities; Not for profit
institutions; State, local or Tribal government.
Number of Respondents/Responses: 550 respondents; 550 responses.
Estimated Hours per Response: 1.5 hours per response.
Frequency of Response: One time reporting requirement; On occasion
reporting requirement.
Total Annual Burden: 825 hours.
Total Annual Cost: $66,446.
Obligation to Respond: Required to obtain benefits. The statutory
authority for this information collection is contained in sections
154(i), 301, 303, 307, 308 and 309 of the Communications Act of 1934,
as amended.
Nature and Extent of Confidentiality: There is no need for
confidentiality with this collection of information.
Privacy Act Assessment: No impact(s).
Needs and Uses: In this Third NPRM, it is proposed that low power
television and TV translator stations be permitted to share a channel.
FCC Form 347 will be used to license channel sharing between these
types of stations. This Third NPRM adopts the following proposed
information collection requirements:
The information collection requirements that are contained in 47
CFR 74.800(b) (Licensing of Channel Sharing Stations) proposes to
require that the LPTV or TV translator channel sharing station
relinquishing its channel must file an application for the initial
channel sharing construction permit (FCC Form 346), include a copy of
the channel sharing agreement as an exhibit, and cross reference the
other sharing station(s). Any engineering changes necessitated by the
channel sharing arrangement may be included in the station's
application. Upon initiation of shared operations, the station
relinquishing its channel must notify the Commission that it has
terminated operation pursuant to Sec. 73.1750 of this part and each
sharing station must file an application for license (FCC Form 347).
Therefore, FCC Form 347, Application for Low Power TV, TV Translator or
TV Booster Station License, will be modified to allow applicants to
propose that their stations be licensed on a shared basis.
OMB Control Numbers: 3060-1086.
Title: Section 74.787 Digital Licensing; Sec. 74.790, Permissible
Service of Digital TV Translator and LPTV Stations; Sec. 74.794,
Digital Emissions, and Sec. 74.796, Modification of Digital
Transmission Systems and Analog Transmission Systems for Digital
Operation; Sec. 74.798, LPTV Digital Transition Consumer Education
Information, Protection of Analog LPTV.
Form Number: Not applicable.
Type of Review: Revision of a currently approved collection.
Respondents: Business or other for profit entities; not for profit
institutions; State, local or Tribal government.
Number of Respondents/Responses: 8,445 respondents; 27,386
responses.
Estimated Hours per Response: 0.50-4 hours.
Frequency of Response: Recordkeeping requirement; One-time
reporting requirement; Third party disclosure requirement.
Total Annual Burden: 56,386 hours.
Total Annual Cost: $69,033,000.
Obligation to Respond: Required to obtain or retain benefits. The
statutory authority for this information collection is contained in
section 301 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended.
Nature and Extent of Confidentiality: There is no need for
confidentiality with this collection of information.
Privacy Act Assessment: No impact(s).
Needs and Uses: In this Third NPRM, the Commission proposed rules
and policies for a digital-to-digital replacement digital replacement
translator to permit full power television stations to continue to
provide service to viewers that may have otherwise lost service as a
result of the station being ``repacked'' in the
[[Page 70826]]
Commission's incentive auction process.
Unlike other television translator licenses, the replacement
digital television translator license will be associated with the full-
service station's main license and will have the same four letter call
sign as its associated main station. As a result, a replacement digital
television translator license may not be separately assigned or
transferred and will be renewed or assigned along with the full-service
station's main license. Almost all other rules associated with
television translator stations are applied to replacement digital
television translators.
Moreover, the Third NPRM proposes an information collection
requirement contained in 47 CFR 74.787(a)(5)(v). The proposed
information collection requirements contained in proposed rule 47 CFR
74.787(a)(5)(v) states that an application for a digital to digital
replacement digital television translator may be filed by a full power
television station that can demonstrate that a portion of its digital
service area will not be served by its post-incentive auction digital
facilities. The service area of the replacement digital television
translators shall be limited to only a demonstrated loss area. However,
an applicant for a replacement digital television translator may
propose a de minimis expansion of its full power pre-incentive auction
digital service area upon demonstrating that it is necessary to replace
its post-incentive auction digital loss area.
The information collection requirements that are contained in 47
CFR 74.787(a)(2)(iii), (a)(3), (a)(4) and (a)(5)(i), 47 CFR 74.790(f),
(e) and (g), 47 CFR 74.794, 47 CFR 74.796(b)(5) and 74.796(b)(6), 47
CFR 74.798 and the protection of analog LPTV requirement remain a part
of this information collection. The information collection requirements
contained in these rule sections remain unchanged and FCC 14-151 did
not impact on them.
Synopsis of Third Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
1. In this Third NPRM, the Commission considers measures to ensure
the successful completion of the LPTV and TV translator digital
transition, help preserve the important services LPTV and TV translator
stations provide, and other related matters. Specifically, the
Commission: (1) Tentatively concludes to extend the September 1, 2015
digital transition deadline for LPTV and TV translator stations; (2)
tentatively concludes to adopt rules to allow channel sharing by and
between LPTV and TV translator stations; (3) tentatively concludes to
create a ``digital-to-digital replacement translator'' service for full
power stations that experience losses in their pre-auction service
areas; (4) seeks comment on the proposed use of the incentive auction
optimization model to assist LPTV and TV translator stations displaced
by the auction and repacking process to identify new channels; (5)
seeks comment on whether to permit digital LPTV stations to operate
analog FM radio-type services on an ancillary or supplementary basis;
and (6) seeks comment on whether to eliminate the requirement in Sec.
15.117(b) of our rules that TV receivers include analog tuners. The
Commission also invites input on any other measures it should consider
to further mitigate the impact of the auction and repacking process on
LPTV and TV translator stations.
Extending the September 1, 2015 LPTV and TV Translator Digital
Transition Date
2. The Commission tentatively concluded that it should postpone the
September 1, 2015 deadline for LPTV and TV translator stations to
transition to digital. The Commission concluded that it appears that
the current LPTV and TV translator digital transition deadline may
occur in close conjunction with the incentive auction, leaving LPTV and
TV translator stations little or no time to consider its impact before
having to complete their digital conversion. The Commission noted that,
as of the release date of the Third NRPM, approximately 56% of LPTV and
80% of TV translator stations have completed their transition to
digital. However, 795 LPTV and 779 TV translator stations have not yet
completed their conversion. Because a significant number of stations
have yet to complete their transition to digital service, and with less
than a year before the digital transition deadline, the Commission
tentatively concluded that it should postpone the transition deadline
in order to avoid requiring stations to incur the costs of digital
transition before completion of the auction and repacking process,
which is likely to impact a significant number of LPTV and TV
translator stations. The Commission also sought input from the industry
about why the remaining analog stations have not yet converted.
3. The Commission noted that this proceeding concerns matters
related only to LPTV and TV translator stations and not Class A
television stations. Because Class A stations are not similarly
impacted by the incentive auction and repacking process, the measures
discussed In this Third NRPM to mitigate the impact on LPTV and TV
translator stations, including extending the digital transition
deadline, do not extend to Class A stations.
4. Although the Commission tentatively concluded that postponement
of the digital transition deadline is appropriate, it noted that, since
the initiation of the digital television conversion process, the
Commission has consistently sought to ensure an expedited and
successful transition for all television services, so that the public
will be able to enjoy the benefits of digital broadcast television
technology. It sought comment on whether and how postponement of the
low power transition date will impact these goals. In addition, it
sought comment from existing LPTV and TV translator stations on the
status of their conversion efforts and the additional costs they may
have to incur should they have to ``double build'' their digital
facilities. The Commission also invited comment from low power stations
that have completed the conversion process regarding their experience
and the extent of their current digital service offerings.
5. Should it decide to adopt its tentative conclusion and postpone
the September 1, 2015 transition date, the Commission sought comment on
whether to establish a new deadline now or wait until after the
incentive auction. The advantage of the latter approach would be to
allow the Commission to examine the outcome of the incentive auction
and take into account the overall impact of the repacking process on
LPTV and TV translator stations before settling on a new transition
date. Alternatively, prior to the auction, the Commission could
establish a new transition date based on the record in this proceeding.
That approach would provide LPTV and TV translator stations with more
certainty about when the transition will end and might expedite
completion of the digital transition. The Commission sought comment on
the advantages and disadvantages of both approaches.
6. If the Commission decides to set, prior to the auction, a new
transition date, it sought comment on an appropriate new transition
date. The Commission noted that LPTV and TV translator stations may
have to wait several months after the conclusion of the incentive
auction to determine whether they are displaced as well as the channel
availability for displacement applications. The Commission sought
comment on whether a postponement of the current deadline to twelve
months after the close of the incentive auction would be
[[Page 70827]]
appropriate in order to further its goal of expediting the transition
to digital for these services. The Commission also invited comment on
alternative approaches and dates. Whatever the new deadline, the
Commission announced that it intended that it will continue to be a
``hard'' deadline and that all analog transmissions will be required to
cease even if stations' digital facilities are not yet constructed.
7. If the Commission extends the digital transition deadline for
LPTV and TV translator stations, it proposed to make corresponding rule
changes and to modify transition-related digital construction permits
to effectuate any new transition date. In addition, the Commission
proposed to modify the rules to continue to allow transitioning
stations to request one ``last minute'' extension beyond the transition
deadline of up to six months, so long as the request is filed at least
four months before the new deadline and meets the other criteria in our
current rule. As in the current rule, the Commission proposed that
extension requests no longer be accepted after that deadline and that
use of the tolling rule commence the following day. The Commission
sought comment on these proposals.
8. The Commission noted that the September 1, 2015 digital
transition date does not apply to holders of unbuilt construction
permits for new digital LPTV and TV translator stations. These permits
are issued a three-year construction deadline at the time the initial
construction permit is granted. Many of the more than 1,700 outstanding
new digital LPTV and TV translator station permittees have been granted
two extensions of time to construct by the Media Bureau staff and some
have filed applications requesting a third extension of time. In order
to treat these permittees similarly to the permittees of transitioning
LPTV and TV translator stations, the Commission noted that, by a Public
Notice that was released the same day, it had suspended the expiration
date and construction deadlines of construction permits for new digital
LPTV and TV translator stations pending final action in this
proceeding. In the event the Commission extends the deadline for
transitioning analog LPTV and TV translator stations in this
proceeding, it tentatively concluded to extend the deadline for
construction permits for new digital stations to conform their
construction deadline to the new digital transition deadline. The
Commission sought comment on this tentative conclusion.
LPTV and TV Translator Channel Sharing
9. The Commission tentatively concluded that it should adopt rules
to permit channel sharing by and between LPTV and TV translator
stations, and sought comment on a variety of rules to implement channel
sharing for these stations. The Commission tentatively concluded that
such rules are permitted under its general authority in Title III of
the Communications Act of 1934, as amended.
10. The Commission tentatively concluded that authorizing channel
sharing between and among LPTV and TV translator stations would serve
the public interest, and we sought comment on this tentative
conclusion.
11. Should the Commission decide to authorize channel sharing by
and between LPTV and TV translator stations, it announced that channel
sharing would be entirely voluntary. The Commission stated that it did
not intend to be involved in the process of matching licensees
interested in channel sharing with potential partners. Rather, LPTV and
TV translator stations would decide for themselves whether and with
whom to enter into a channel sharing arrangement. The Commission
proposed to require all LPTV and TV translator stations to operate in
digital on the shared channel and to retain spectrum usage rights
sufficient to ensure at least enough capacity to operate one standard
definition (``SD'') programming stream at all times. The Commission
proposed to allow stations flexibility within this ``minimum capacity''
requirement to tailor their agreements and allow a variety of different
types of spectrum sharing to meet the individualized programming and
economic needs of the parties involved. The Commission will not propose
to prescribe a fixed split of the capacity of the six megahertz channel
between the stations from a technological or licensing perspective and
that all channel sharing stations be licensed for the entire capacity
of the six megahertz channel and that the stations be allowed to
determine the manner in which that capacity will be divided among
themselves subject only to the minimum capacity requirement.
12. The Commission proposed to retain its existing policy framework
for the licensing and operation of channel sharing LPTV and TV
translator stations. Under this policy, despite sharing a single
channel and transmission facility, each station would continue to be
licensed separately. Each station would have its own call sign, and
each licensee would separately be subject to all of the Commission's
obligations, rules, and policies. The Commission sought comment on
these proposals.
13. The Commission proposed a licensing scheme for reviewing and
approving channel sharing between LPTV and TV translator stations that
differs from the one adopted for full power and Class A stations.
Because the implementation of a channel sharing arrangement does not
involve construction that requires Commission pre-approval, and because
channel sharing arrangements involving full power and Class A stations
will have been reviewed already in conjunction with the stations
submitting bids in the incentive auction, the Commission found that
there was no need for such stations to go through a two-step process by
first applying for construction permits to implement their channel
sharing proposals and then filing for new shared licenses. In contrast,
LPTV and TV translator stations will not have already participated in
the incentive auction, and the Commission will not have had an
opportunity to review their proposed channel sharing arrangements,
including any technical changes to the stations' facilities. Therefore,
the Commission proposed the following two-step process for implementing
channel sharing between LPTV and TV translator stations that addresses
the particularities of the low power television service while
minimizing costs and burdens in order to encourage channel sharing
among these stations.
14. As the first step, if no technical changes are necessary for
sharing, a channel sharing station relinquishing its channel would file
an application for digital construction permit (FCC Form 346) for the
same technical facilities as the sharer station, including a copy of
the channel sharing agreement (``CSA'') as an exhibit, and cross
reference the other sharing station(s). In this case, the sharer
station would not need to take action at this time. If the CSA required
technical changes to the sharer station's facilities, each sharing
station would file an application for construction permit for identical
technical facilities proposing to share the channel, along with the
CSA. As a second step, after the sharing stations have obtained the
necessary construction permits, implemented their shared facility and
initiated shared operations, a station relinquishing its channel would
notify the Commission that it has terminated operation on that channel.
At the same time, sharing stations would file applications for license
(FCC Form 347) to complete the licensing process. The
[[Page 70828]]
Commission sought comment on these proposed procedures.
15. The Commission comment on an appropriate length of time for
channel sharing LPTV and TV translator stations to implement their
arrangements. The Commission required that channel sharing arrangements
involving full power and Class A stations in the incentive auction be
implemented within three months after the relinquishing station
receives its reverse auction proceeds. While the Commission found that
this deadline would expedite the transition to the reorganized UHF
band, it does believe it is necessary to set a similar deadline for
LPTV and TV translator stations to implement their channel sharing
arrangements. Therefore, the Commission sought comment on whether to
allow channel sharing stations the standard three-year construction
period under the rules to implement their sharing deals. It stated that
it expected that many stations will not need a full three-year time
period. Indeed, some LPTV and TV translator stations displaced by the
repacking process and forced to go silent will need to resume
operations within twelve months to avoid automatic cancellation of
their license pursuant to section 312(g) of the Communications Act.
Finding a channel sharing partner and resuming operations on a shared
facility within the twelve months could be an important way for
displaced stations to avoid automatic cancellation of their license.
Other stations not facing this timing constraint may want or need more
time to implement their new shared facilities. The Commission sought
comment on this issue.
16. The Commission also sought comment on whether to apply existing
restrictions on relocation proposals to LPTV and TV translator channel
sharing arrangements. LPTV and TV translator stations may need
flexibility in their ability to move their facilities in order to take
advantage of channel sharing. Specifically, LPTV and TV translator
stations may need to propose to relocate to a shared transmission site
that is several miles from the location of their current transmission
site. However, under our current rules, LPTV and TV translator stations
filing a minor change application may not propose a move of their
transmitter site of greater than 30 miles (48 kilometers) from the
reference coordinates of the existing station's antenna location. In
addition, LPTV and TV translator stations may file a minor change
application only if there is contour overlap between the proposed and
existing facilities. The Commission sought comment on whether continued
application of these limitations is necessary and appropriate or
whether their application in the context of channel sharing
modifications would unduly limit channel sharing between LPTV and TV
translator stations. Alternatively, should these restrictions be waived
in certain cases to allow LPTV and TV translators more flexibility in
their channel sharing arrangements, and if so, under what
circumstances?
17. The Commission proposed to adopt ``channel sharing operating
rules'' similar to those adopted for full power and Class A television
stations in the Incentive Auction Report and Order with respect to the
terms of CSAs, as well as the transfer or assignment of channel sharing
licenses. The Commission proposed a different approach, however, when a
channel sharing station's license is terminated due to voluntary
relinquishment, revocation, or failure to renew.
18. CSAs for full power and/or Class A stations must include
provisions governing certain key aspects of their operations. In so
requiring, the Commission recognized that channel sharing will create
new and complex relationships, and sought to avoid disputes that could
lead to a disruption in service to the public and to ensure that each
licensee is able to fulfill its independent obligation to comply with
all pertinent statutory requirements and our rules. At the same time,
the Commission noted that it ordinarily does not become involved in
private contractual agreements and that it does not wish to discourage
channel sharing relationships.
19. The Commission tentatively concluded that the same requirements
are warranted in the context of LPTV and TV translator channel sharing.
As with full power and Class A sharing arrangements, the Commission
believes this approach will protect the public interest and ensure the
success of channel sharing with minimal intrusion into channel sharing
relationships. Therefore, it proposed that LPTV and TV translator CSAs
be required to contain provisions outlining each licensee's rights and
responsibilities in the following areas: (1) Access to facilities,
including whether each licensee will have unrestrained access to the
shared transmission facilities; (2) allocation of bandwidth within the
shared channel; (3) operation, maintenance, repair, and modification of
facilities, including a list of all relevant equipment, a description
of each party's financial obligations, and any relevant notice
provisions; and (4) termination or transfer/assignment of rights to the
shared licenses, including the ability of a new licensee to assume the
existing CSA. The Commission proposed to reserve the right to review
CSA provisions and require modification of any that do not comply with
these requirements or the Commission's rules. The Commission sought
comment on these proposals.
20. The Commission sought comment on a streamlined approach to the
situation in which an LPTV or TV translator channel sharing station's
license is terminated due to voluntary relinquishment, revocation,
failure to renew, or any other circumstance. Under the proposed
approach, where an LPTV or TV translator sharing station's license is
terminated, the Commission would modify the license(s) of the remaining
channel sharing station(s) to reflect that its channel is no longer
shared with the terminated licensee. In the event that only one station
remains on the shared channel, that station could request that the
shared channel be re-designated as a non-shared channel or could enter
into a CSA with another LPTV or TV translator station and resume shared
operations, subject to Commission approval. This approach differs from
the approach the Commission adopted for full power and Class A
television channel sharing arrangements in order to reduce the cost and
burden to LPTV and TV translator stations and to encourage channel
sharing among these stations.
21. In addition, the Commission proposes to allow rights under a
CSA to be assigned or transferred, subject to the requirements of
section 310 of the Communications Act, the Commission's rules, and the
requirement that the assignee or transferee comply with the applicable
CSA. The Commission sought comment on the above proposals and on any
alternative approaches it should consider.
22. Should the Commission adopt rules authorizing channel sharing
for LPTV and TV translator stations, it sought comment on whether to
permit these stations to channel share with full power and Class A
television stations as well. The Commission sought comment on the
feasibility of allowing channel sharing between primary (full power and
Class A) and secondary (LPTV and TV translator) services, each of which
operate with differing power levels and interference protection rights.
In the Incentive Auction Report and Order, the Commission allowed
channel sharing between full power and Class A television stations
despite the fact that each operate with different technical rules. It
concluded that the Class A television station sharing a full power
[[Page 70829]]
television station's channel after the incentive auction would be
permitted to operate under the part 73 rules governing power levels and
interference. To facilitate channel sharing and further assist
displaced LPTV and TV translator stations to find a new channel, the
Commission sought comment on whether to allow LPTV and TV translator
stations that share a full power or Class A television station's
channel to similarly operate under the rules governing power levels and
interference for full power and Class A television stations. In the
unlikely event a full power or Class A television station proposes to
share an LPTV or TV translator station's channel, the Commission
proposes that the full power or Class A station would be subject to the
power level and interference protection rules associated with the
channel of the LPTV or TV translator station. The Commission sought
comment on these proposals, including any regulatory difficulties that
would result from channel sharing between a full power or Class A
television station and an LPTV or TV translator station.
Creation of a New Digital-to-Digital Replacement Translator Service
23. The Commission proposes to establish a new ``digital-to-
digital'' replacement translator service that will allow eligible full
power television stations to recover lost digital service area that
results from the reverse auction and repacking process. The Commission
tentatively concluded that eligibility for the digital-to-digital
replacement translator service should be limited to those full power
television stations whose channels are changed following the incentive
auction that can demonstrate that (1) a portion of their pre-auction
service area will not be served by the facilities on their new channel,
and (2) the proposed digital-to-digital replacement translator will be
used solely to fill in such loss areas. The Commission sought comment
on this tentative conclusion.
24. The Commission proposed to limit the service area of digital-
to-digital replacement translators to digital loss areas resulting from
the reverse auction and repacking process. To implement this
restriction, it proposed to require applicants for a digital-to-digital
replacement translator to demonstrate a digital loss area through an
engineering study that depicts the station's pre- and post-incentive
auction digital service areas. The Commission tentatively concluded
that ``pre-auction digital service area'' should be defined as the
geographic area within the full power station's noise-limited contour
(of its facility licensed by the pre-auction licensing deadline). The
Commission recognized that, due to the lack of available transmitter
sites, it may be impossible or extremely costly for stations to locate
a translator that replaces digital loss areas without also slightly
expanding their pre-auction digital service areas. The Commission
stated that it believed a better approach would be to allow applicants
to propose de minimis expansions of pre-auction digital service areas
on a showing that the expansions are necessary to replace service area
lost as a result of their new channel assignments. To demonstrate
necessity, the Commission proposed that stations be required to show
that it is not possible to site a digital-to-digital replacement
translator without de minimis expansion of the station's pre-auction
digital service area. Further, it proposed to define de minimis on a
case-by-case basis, consistent with the approach it took for processing
analog to digital replacement translator applications. The Commission
sought comment on these proposals.
25. The Commission also sought comment on the appropriate timing
for the availability of this proposed new service. Specifically, the
Commission proposed that the opportunity to apply for a digital-to-
digital replacement translator be limited, commencing with the opening
of the post-auction LPTV and TV translator displacement window and
ending one year after the completion of the 39-month post-incentive
auction transition period. Under this proposal, stations could begin
applying for digital-to-digital replacement translators during the LPTV
and TV translator displacement window and would then have one year
beyond the completion of the post-auction transition period to identify
the need and apply for a digital-to-digital replacement translator. The
Commission stated that it believed this proposed deadline will provide
full power television stations sufficient time to identify any possible
loss areas that result from their new channel assignments while also
helping to limit this service to its proposed objective of replacing a
loss that results from the reverse auction and repacking process. The
Commission sought comment on this proposal and on any alternative
commencement and expiration dates it should consider.
26. The Commission proposed to afford applications for new digital-
to-digital replacement translators co-equal processing priority with
displacement applications for existing DRTs that are displaced as a
result of the auction and repacking process. The Commission proposed
co-equal processing treatment of these two types of applications to
meet two goals. First, we seek to assist those full power stations that
need a new digital-to-digital replacement translator to quickly obtain
an authorization and schedule construction to coincide with the
completion of their repacked facilities. The Commission also recognized
that full power stations with existing DRTs that are displaced by the
repacking process will need to construct on their new channel to help
preserve their existing service. Therefore, to balance these two goals,
it proposed that applications for new digital-to-digital replacement
translators be afforded a co-equal processing priority with
displacement applications for existing DRTs in cases of mutual
exclusivity.
27. The Commission also proposed that both applications for new
digital-to-digital replacement translators and displacement
applications for existing DRTs would have processing priority over all
other LPTV and TV translator applications including new, minor change
and displacement applications. Under this approach, the Commission
would begin to accept applications for new digital-to-digital
replacement translators commencing with the opening of the post-auction
LPTV and TV translator displacement window. All applications for new
digital-to-digital replacement translators and displacement
applications for existing DRTs filed during the post-auction
displacement window would be considered filed on the last day of the
window, would have priority over all other displacement applications
filed during the window by LPTV and TV translator stations, and would
be considered co-equal if mutually exclusive. Following the close of
the displacement window, applications for new digital-to-digital
replacement translators would be accepted on a first-come, first-served
basis, would continue to have priority over all LPTV and TV translator
new, minor change or displacement applications, even if first-filed,
and co-equal priority with applications for displacement applications
for existing DRTs filed on the same day. The Commission sought comment
on these proposals and requested input on any alternative approaches it
should consider.
28. The Commission sought comment on a number of proposed licensing
and operating rules for digital-to-digital replacement translators
analogous to those the Commission adopted for analog to digital
replacement translators in 2009. Although the Commission
[[Page 70830]]
tentatively concluded that the same rules would be appropriate, it
welcomed input regarding why a different approach might be preferable
in this context and any alternative proposals.
29. The Commission proposed that the digital-to-digital replacement
translator license could not be separately assigned or transferred and
would be renewed, transferred, or assigned along with the main license.
The Commission also proposed that applications for digital-to-digital
replacement translators be filed on FCC Form 346, be treated as minor
change applications, and be exempt from filing fees. The Commission
proposed that digital-to-digital replacement translator stations be
licensed with ``secondary'' frequency use status. Under this approach,
these translators would not be permitted to cause interference to, and
must accept interference from, full power television stations, certain
land mobile radio operations, and other primary services, and would be
subject to the interference protections to land mobile station
operations in the 470- 512 MHz band set forth in the rules.
30. The Commission proposed to apply the existing rules associated
with television translator stations to digital-to-digital replacement
translators, including the rules concerning power limits, out-of-
channel emission limits, unattended operation, time of operation, and
resolution of mutual exclusivity. The Commission also proposed to
assign digital-to-digital replacement translators the same call sign as
their associated full power television station.
31. The Commission proposed that stations be given a full three-
year construction period to build their digital-to-digital replacement
translators. The Commission believes that a full three-year period for
completion of replacement translator facilities will help to ensure the
successful implementation of this new service. Among other things, the
Commission believes it will allow stations that are reassigned to new
channels in the repacking process, some of which will have 39 months to
complete construction of their post-auction facilities, to schedule
construction of their replacement translator to coincide with the
completion of their full power facilities. The Commission is concerned
that a shorter construction period could discourage licensees from
taking advantage of their processing priority by applying for digital-
to-digital replacement translators at the earliest possible time.
32. The Commission tentatively concluded that allowing the
licensing of new analog-to-digital replacement translators is no longer
necessary and proposed to no longer accept applications for such
facilities. Given the length of time that has passed since the digital
transition deadline, the Commission believes any future applications
will be unnecessary for stations to replace an analog loss area that
occurred as a result of the digital transition. The Commission sought
comment on this tentative conclusion.
Assistance to LPTV and TV Translator Stations in Finding Displacement
Channels After the Incentive Auction
33. The Commission stated that it believes that the availability of
the repacking and optimization software may provide a unique
opportunity for the Commission to assist with the challenges displaced
LPTV and TV translator stations face in finding new channel homes. The
Commission sought comment on the use of these software tools to
facilitate the relocation of displaced low power stations. In
particular, because it is likely that a number of low power stations
will be displaced from UHF channels, the Commission sought comment on
whether and, if so how, our optimization software could facilitate the
ability of low power stations to relocate to VHF channels where UHF
channels are unavailable. One possibility is that, prior to opening the
special window for LPTV and TV translator stations affected by the
repacking process to file displacement applications, the Media Bureau
could utilize the optimization model to identify market areas where all
displaced LPTV and TV translator stations can be accommodated onto new
channels. For such markets, the Media Bureau would issue a Public
Notice listing potential channel assignments for displaced low power
stations. Displaced low power stations would be encouraged to file for
those channels in the displacement window. In cases where not all LPTV
and TV translator stations can be accommodated onto new channels using
current operating parameters, the Media Bureau could use the software
to identify possible arrangements based on other objectives, such as
maximizing the number of stations assigned or minimizing the
interference that stations might experience, to assist stations in
examining engineering solutions to find channels. In addition, the
Commission seek comment on alternative methods for efficiently
assigning the spectrum that will remain available post-auction for LPTV
and TV translator stations.
34. The Commission emphasized that stations' decision to seek
channel assignments recommended by the Media Bureau as a result of
using repacking and optimization software or another method to assist
with the displacement process would be voluntary. It does not propose
to require stations to accept channel assignments identified by the
Media Bureau. It intends that these stations continue to be permitted
to seek displacement channels that work best for their particular
circumstances, so long as the channel selections comply with our
licensing and technical rules. The Commission sought comment on these
proposals.
Operation of Analog Radio Services by Digital LPTV Stations as
Ancillary or Supplementary Services
35. The Commission sought comment on whether to allow LPTV stations
on digital television channel 6 (82-88 MHz) to operate analog FM radio-
type services on an ancillary or supplementary basis pursuant to Sec.
73.624(c) of the rules. Currently, some analog LPTV stations licensed
on channel 6 are operating with very limited visual programming and an
audio signal that is programmed like a radio station. FM radio
listeners are able to receive the audio portion of these LPTV stations
at 87.76 MHz, which is adjacent to noncommercial educational (NCE) FM
channel 201 (88.1 MHz). When these LPTV stations convert to digital,
however, they are unable to continue providing such radio service
because the digital audio portion of their signal can no longer be
received by standard FM receivers. LPTV stations have been proposing
engineering solutions to allow their continued FM radio-type operation
following their conversion to digital. For example, a station has
proposed using a single transmitter that allows a digital visual and
audio stream, as well as a separate analog audio transmission, to
simultaneously operate a digital LPTV station on channel 6 and an
analog FM radio-type service at 87.76 MHz. Under this proposal, the
Commission would treat the analog FM audio transmission as an
``ancillary or supplementary'' service offering under Sec. 74.790(i)
of the Commission's rules, which provides that ``a digital LPTV station
may offer services of any nature, consistent with the public interest,
convenience, and necessity, on an ancillary or supplementary basis in
accordance with the provisions of Sec. 73.624(c). . . .'' Section
73.624(c) in turn provides that: The kinds of services that may be
provided include, but are not limited to
[[Page 70831]]
computer software distribution, data transmissions, teletext,
interactive materials, aural messages, paging services, audio signals,
subscription video, and any other services that do not derogate DTV
broadcast stations' obligations under paragraph (b) of this section.
36. The Commission seeks comment on whether to permit LPTV stations
on digital television channel 6 (82-88 MHz) to operate dual digital and
analog transmission systems in this manner. These stations are low
power television stations and, following the eventual transition, will
be operating solely in digital. The Commission sought comment on
whether a digital LPTV station can provide an analog FM radio-type
service as an ancillary or supplementary service consistent with the
Communications Act and our rules.
37. The Commission sought comment on the potential for a digital
LPTV station's analog FM radio-type service to interfere with or
disrupt the LPTV station's digital TV service. Section 336(b)(2) of the
Act provides that the Commission shall ``limit the broadcasting of
ancillary or supplementary services on designated frequencies so as to
avoid derogation of any advanced television services, including high
definition television broadcasts, that the Commission may require using
such frequencies.'' Would a digital LPTV station be able to operate an
analog transmitter without interfering or derogating its co-channel
digital operation?
38. In addition, the Commission sought comment on the potential of
interference to other primary licensees. Because an LPTV station
operates on a secondary interference basis, the provision of an
ancillary or supplementary service by the station must also be on a
secondary basis. Therefore, it must protect the operations of all
primary licensees. LPTV stations on channel 6 are second and third
adjacent to FM channels 201 and 202, which are licensed on a primary
basis for NCE FM radio operations. The Commission sought comment on the
potential for interference from digital LPTV stations' ancillary or
supplementary analog FM radio-type operations to primary licensees,
including NCE FM radio stations. It also sought comment on what rules
we might adopt to prevent such interference. If it permits such
operations, should the Commission prohibit any overlap between the 100
dBu interfering contour of the channel 6 LPTV station and the 60 dBu
protected contour of the NCE FM station? In addition, should the
Commission propose that if the operation of the LPTV station causes any
actual interference to the transmission of any authorized FM broadcast
station, the LPTV station would be required to eliminate the
interference or immediately suspend operations? Would such a
prohibition of contour overlap adequately prevent interference to
primary licensees including NCE FM stations?
39. If the Commission decides to permit analog FM radio-type
operations by LPTV stations on an ancillary or supplementary basis, it
sought comment on whether such operations should be subject to the part
73 rules applicable to FM radio stations. Section 336(b)(3) of the
Communications Act mandates that the Commission ``apply to any other
ancillary or supplementary service such of the Commission's regulations
as are applicable to the offering of analogous services by any other
person . . . .'' The Commission sought comment on whether the analog FM
radio-type service discussed herein is ``analogous to other services
subject to regulation by the Commission'' within the meaning of section
336(b)(3) and the Commission's implementing rules and, if so, on which
of the part 73 rules should apply to the offering of an analog FM
radio-type service.
40. Finally, should the Commission permit the provision of an
analog FM radio-type service on an ancillary or supplementary basis, it
sought comment on whether that service would be subject to a five
percent fee. The ancillary and supplementary rule provides that digital
television stations ``must annually remit a fee of five percent of the
gross revenues derived from all ancillary and supplementary services .
. . which are feeable . . . .'' ``Feeable'' services are defined as
``[a]ll ancillary or supplementary services for which payment of a
subscription fee or charge is required in order to receive the
service.'' ``Feeable'' services are also defined as ``[a]ny ancillary
or supplementary service for which no payment is required from
consumers in order to receive the service . . . if the DTV licensee
directly or indirectly receives compensation from a third party in
return for the transmission of material provided by that third party
(other than commercial advertisements used to support broadcasting for
which a subscription fee is not required).'' The FM radio-type services
provided by LPTV stations, thus far, appear to have been available to
the general public without subscription. Given these definitions, the
Commission sought comment on whether, and under what circumstances, an
LPTV station's ancillary or supplementary analog FM radio service
should be deemed ``feeable'' and subject to the five percent fee.
Elimination of Analog Tuner Requirement
41. The Commission sought comment on a proposed change to Sec.
15.117(b) of our rules that would eliminate any obligation to integrate
analog tuners in TV receivers. This proposed modification would allow
TV broadcast receiver manufacturers and importers to ship and import
devices without analog tuners before all LPTV and TV translator
stations cease analog broadcasting, but would continue to require those
devices to be able to receive all digital broadcast TV channels. The
Commission asked if it should eliminate the analog tuner requirement
before all broadcast TV stations cease broadcasting in analog. The
Commission sought comment on the costs to manufacturers of continuing
to build analog tuners into their devices in comparison with the
benefits to consumers. If the Commission eliminates the analog tuner
requirement, it sought comment on whether to modify Sec. 15.117 to
remove requirements that apply to analog tuners.
42. In its waiver orders, the Media Bureau also conditioned the
waivers on the recipients' voluntary commitments to educate consumers
and retailers about the devices' limits and capabilities to prevent
consumer confusion. If the Commission adopts its proposal, it sought
comment on whether to impose similar consumer protection or education
measures on broadcast receiver manufacturers and importers who market
digital-only equipment prior to the LPTV and TV translator digital
transition deadline. If so, should such measures only be required for a
defined period of time? Or would such requirements be unnecessary
because the effect on consumers by the time any elimination would
become effective will be ``de minimis''? The Commission sought comment
on its statutory authority to adopt consumer protection or education
measures and on any other issues related to our analog tuner rule that
we should consider.
Additional Measures To Preserve LPTV and TV Translator Services
43. Finally, the Commission sought comment on additional measures
it should consider in order to mitigate the impact of the incentive
auction on LPTV and TV translator stations and to help preserve the
important services they provide. Commenters proposing other measures
for consideration should identify the legal authority to take the
[[Page 70832]]
proposed measures and describe in detail any perceived benefits and
disadvantages of the measures advocated.
Initial Regulatory Flexibility Act Analysis
As required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, as amended
(``RFA'') \1\ the Commission has prepared this present Initial
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (``IRFA'') concerning the possible
significant economic impact on small entities by the policies and rules
proposed in this Third Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, FCC 14-151,
adopted October 9, 2014 in MB Docket No. 03-185 (Third NPRM). Written
public comments are requested on this IRFA. Comments must be identified
as responses to the IRFA and must be filed by the deadlines for
comments indicated on the first page of the Third NPRM. The Commission
will send a copy of the Third NPRM including this IRFA, to the Chief
Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration (SBA).\2\ In
addition, the Third NPRM and IRFA (or summaries thereof) will be
published in the Federal Register.\3\
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\1\ See 5 U.S.C. 603. The RFA, see 5 U.S.C. 601 et. seq., has
been amended by the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness
Act of 1996 (``SBREFA''), Pub. L. 104-121, Title II, 110 Stat. 847
(1996). The SBREFA was enacted as Title II of the Contract With
America Advancement Act of 1996 (``CWAAA'').
\2\ See 5 U.S.C. 603(a).
\3\ Id.
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Need for and Objectives of the Proposed Rules
On June 2, 2014, the Federal Communications Commission (Commission)
released its Incentive Auction Report and Order, 29 FCC Rcd 657 (2014),
adopting rules to implement the broadcast television spectrum incentive
auction authorized by the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act
(Spectrum Act). The Commission recognized in the Incentive Auction
Report and Order that the incentive auction will have a significant
impact on low power television stations and TV translator stations. As
part of the incentive auction, the Commission will (1) conduct a
``reverse auction,'' whereby full power and Class A television stations
may opt to relinquish some or all of their spectrum usage rights in
exchange for incentive payments, and (2) reorganize or ``repack'' the
broadcast television bands in order to free up a portion of the ultra
high frequency (UHF) band for new flexible uses. The Commission
concluded in the Incentive Auction Report and Order that the Spectrum
Act does not mandate the protection of LPTV and TV translator stations
because the scope of mandatory protection under section 6403(b)(2) is
limited to full power and Class A television stations. The Commission
also declined to extend discretionary protection to these stations
because of the detrimental impact such protection would have on the
repacking process and the success of the incentive auction.
Accordingly, some LPTV and TV translator stations will be displaced as
a result of the repacking process and required to either find a new
channel or discontinue operations.
In order to mitigate the impact of the auction and repacking
process on LPTV and TV translator stations, the Commission stated that
it intended to initiate an LPTV/TV Translator rulemaking proceeding
``to consider additional measures that may help alleviate the
consequences of LPTV and TV translator station displacements resulting
from the auction and repacking process. In this Third NPRM, the
Commission considers the measures discussed in the Incentive Auction
Report and Order as well as other measures to ensure the successful
completion of the LPTV and TV translator digital transition and the
continued viability of these services.
In this Third NPRM, the Commission seeks comment on whether to
extend the September 1, 2015 digital transition deadline for LPTV and
TV translator stations. Because a significant number of stations have
yet to complete their transition to digital service, and with less than
a year before the digital transition deadline, the Commission believes
that it is appropriate to reconsider whether the deadline should be
postponed in light of the projected timing of its incentive auction.
The Commission seeks comment on an appropriate new transition date and
whether to revise its related rules to accommodate the change.
The Commission also tentatively concludes to adopt rules to permit
channel sharing by and between LPTV and TV translator stations, and
seeks comment on a variety of rules to implement channel sharing for
these stations. The Commission's existing channel sharing rules apply
only to full power and Class A stations bidding in the incentive
auction. The Commission now considers creating channel sharing rules
for LPTV and TV translator stations outside of the auction context.
The Commission also tentatively concludes to create a ``digital-to-
digital replacement translator'' service for full power stations that
are reassigned to new channels in the incentive auction, either in the
repacking process and or through a winning UHF-to-VHF or high-VHF-to-
low-VHF bid, if those full power stations discover that a portion of
their existing pre-auction service area will no longer be able to
receive service after the station transitions to its new channel. The
Commission seeks comment on various rules and policies to implement the
new digital-to-digital replacement translator service.
In this Third NPRM, the Commission seeks comment on a proposed use
of the incentive auction optimization model to assist LPTV and TV
translator stations displaced by the incentive auction repacking
process to identify new channels.
The Commission also seeks comment on whether to permit digital LPTV
stations to operate analog FM radio-type services on an ancillary or
supplementary basis. Currently, some analog LPTV stations licensed on
channel 6 are operating with very limited visual programming and an
audio signal that is programmed like a radio station. FM radio
listeners are able to receive the audio portion of these LPTV stations
at 87.76 MHz, which is adjacent to noncommercial educational (NCE) FM
channel 201 (88.1 MHz). When these LPTV stations convert to digital,
however, they are unable to continue providing such radio service
because the digital audio portion of their signal can no longer be
received by standard FM receivers. Anticipating the end of their FM
radio-type operations, LPTV stations have been proposing engineering
solutions to allow their continued operation following their conversion
to digital. The Commission seeks comment on whether to permit LPTV
stations to operate dual digital and analog transmission systems in
this manner and whether the provision of an analog FM radio-type
service is what Congress intended when it passed the 1996 Telecom Act
to allow digital television stations, including LPTV stations, to offer
ancillary or supplementary services.
In this Third NPRM, the Commission seeks comment on whether to
eliminate the requirement in Sec. 15.117(b) of our rules that TV
receivers include analog tuners. This proposed modification would allow
TV broadcast receiver manufacturers and importers to build and import
devices without analog tuners before all LPTV and TV translator
stations cease analog broadcasting, but would continue to require those
devices to be able to receive all digital broadcast TV channels.
Finally, the Commission invites input on any other measures it
should
[[Page 70833]]
consider to further mitigate the impact of the auction and repacking
process on LPTV and TV translator stations.
Legal Basis
The authority for the action proposed in this rulemaking is
contained in sections 1, 4(i) and (j), 5(c)(1), 7, 301, 302, 303, 307,
308, 309, 312, 316, 319, 324, 332, 336, and 337 of the Communications
Act of 1934, 47 U.S.C 151, 154(i) and (j), 155(c)(1), 157, 301, 302,
303, 307, 308, 309, 312, 316, 319, 324, 332, 336, and 337.
Description and Estimate of the Number of Small Entities to Which the
Proposed Rules Will Apply
The RFA directs the Commission to provide a description of and,
where feasible, an estimate of the number of small entities that will
be affected by the proposed rules, if adopted.\4\ The RFA generally
defines the term ``small entity'' as having the same meaning as the
terms ``small business,'' ``small organization,'' and ``small
government jurisdiction.'' \5\ In addition, the term ``small business''
has the same meaning as the term ``small business concern'' under the
Small Business Act.\6\ A small business concern is one which: (1) Is
independently owned and operated; (2) is not dominant in its field of
operation; and (3) satisfies any additional criteria established by the
SBA.\7\
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\4\ Id. at 603(b)(3).
\5\ 5 U.S.C. 601(6).
\6\ Id. at 601(3) (incorporating by reference the definition of
``small business concern'' in 15 U.S.C. 632). Pursuant to 5 U.S.C.
601(3), the statutory definition of a small business applies
``unless an agency, after consultation with the Office of Advocacy
of the Small Business Administration and after opportunity for
public comment, establishes one or more definitions of such term
which are appropriate to the activities of the agency and publishes
such definition(s) in the Federal Register.'' 5 U.S.C. 601(3).
\7\ 15 U.S.C. 632. Application of the statutory criteria of
dominance in its field of operation and independence are sometimes
difficult to apply in the context of broadcast television.
Accordingly, the Commission's statistical account of television
stations may be over-inclusive.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Television Broadcasting. This economic census category ``comprises
establishments primarily engaged in broadcasting images together with
sound. These establishments operate television broadcasting studios and
facilities for the programming and transmission of programs to the
public.'' \8\ The SBA has created the following small business size
standard for Television Broadcasting firms: Those having $14 million or
less in annual receipts.\9\ The Commission has estimated the number of
licensed commercial television stations to be 1,387.\10\ In addition,
according to Commission staff review of the BIA Advisory Services,
LLC's Media Access Pro Television Database on March 28, 2012, about 950
of an estimated 1,300 commercial television stations (or approximately
73 percent) had revenues of $14 million or less.\11\ We therefore
estimate that the majority of commercial television broadcasters are
small entities.
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\8\ U.S. Census Bureau, 2012 NAICS Definitions: 515120
Television Broadcasting, https://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/sssd/naics/naicsrch?code=515120&search=2012 (last visited Mar. 6, 2014).
\9\ 13 CFR 121.201 (NAICS code 515120) (updated for inflation in
2010).
\10\ See FCC News Release, Broadcast Station Totals as of June
30, 2014 (rel. July 9, 2014).
\11\ We recognize that BIA's estimate differs slightly from the
FCC total given the information provided above.
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We note, however, that in assessing whether a business concern
qualifies as small under the above definition, business (control)
affiliations must be included.\12\ Our estimate, therefore, likely
overstates the number of small entities that might be affected by our
action because the revenue figure on which it is based does not include
or aggregate revenues from affiliated companies. In addition, an
element of the definition of ``small business'' is that the entity not
be dominant in its field of operation. We are unable at this time to
define or quantify the criteria that would establish whether a specific
television station is dominant in its field of operation. Accordingly,
the estimate of small businesses to which rules may apply does not
exclude any television station from the definition of a small business
on this basis and is therefore possibly over-inclusive to that extent.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ ``[Business concerns] are affiliates of each other when one
concern controls or has the power to control the other, or a third
party or parties controls or has the power to control both.'' 13 CFR
121.103(a)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition, the Commission has estimated the number of licensed
noncommercial educational (``NCE'') television stations to be 395.\13\
These stations are non-profit, and therefore considered to be small
entities.\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ See FCC News Release, Broadcast Station Totals as of June
30, 2014 (rel. July 9, 2014).
\14\ See generally 5 U.S.C. 601(4), (6).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
There are also 2,460 LPTV stations, including Class A stations, and
3838 TV translator stations.\15\ Given the nature of these services, we
will presume that all of these entities qualify as small entities under
the above SBA small business size standard.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ See FCC News Release, Broadcast Station Totals as of June
30, 2014 (rel. July 9, 2014).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Electronics Equipment Manufacturers. Rules adopted in this
proceeding could apply to manufacturers of television receiving
equipment and other types of consumer electronics equipment. The SBA
has developed definitions of small entity for manufacturers of audio
and video equipment \16\ as well as radio and television broadcasting
and wireless communications equipment.\17\ These categories both
include all such companies employing 750 or fewer employees. The
Commission has not developed a definition of small entities applicable
to manufacturers of electronic equipment used by consumers, as compared
to industrial use by television licensees and related businesses.
Therefore, we will utilize the SBA definitions applicable to
manufacturers of audio and visual equipment and radio and television
broadcasting and wireless communications equipment, since these are the
two closest NAICS Codes applicable to the consumer electronics
equipment manufacturing industry. However, these NAICS categories are
broad and specific figures are not available as to how many of these
establishments manufacture consumer equipment. According to the SBA's
regulations, an audio and visual equipment manufacturer must have 750
or fewer employees in order to qualify as a small business concern.\18\
Census Bureau data indicates that there are 554 U.S. establishments
that manufacture audio and visual equipment, and that 542 of these
establishments have fewer than 500 employees and would be classified as
small entities.\19\ The remaining 12 establishments have 500 or more
employees; however, we are unable to determine how many of those have
fewer than 750 employees and therefore, also qualify as small entities
under the SBA definition. Under the SBA's regulations, a radio and
television broadcasting and wireless communications equipment
manufacturer must also have 750 or fewer employees in order to qualify
as a small business concern.\20\ Census Bureau data indicates that
there 1,215 U.S. establishments that manufacture radio and television
broadcasting and wireless communications equipment,
[[Page 70834]]
and that 1,150 of these establishments have fewer than 500 employees
and would be classified as small entities.\21\ The remaining 65
establishments have 500 or more employees; however, we are unable to
determine how many of those have fewer than 750 employees and
therefore, also qualify as small entities under the SBA definition. We
therefore conclude that there are no more than 542 small manufacturers
of audio and visual electronics equipment and no more than 1,150 small
manufacturers of radio and television broadcasting and wireless
communications equipment for consumer/household use.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS Code 334310.
\17\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS Code 334220.
\18\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS Code 334310.
\19\ Economics and Statistics Administration, Bureau of Census,
U.S. Department of Commerce, 1997 Economic Census, Industry Series--
Manufacturing, Audio and Video Equipment Manufacturing, Table 4 at 9
(1999). The amount of 500 employees was used to estimate the number
of small business firms because the relevant Census categories
stopped at 499 employees and began at 500 employees. No category for
750 employees existed. Thus, the number is as accurate as it is
possible to calculate with the available information.
\20\ 13 C.F.R 121.201, NAICS Code 334220.
\21\ Economics and Statistics Administration, Bureau of Census,
U.S. Department of Commerce, 1997 Economic Census, Industry Series--
Manufacturing, Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless
Communications Equipment Manufacturing, Table 4 at 9 (1999). The
amount of 500 employees was used to estimate the number of small
business firms because the relevant Census categories stopped at 499
employees and began at 500 employees. No category for 750 employees
existed. Thus, the number is as accurate as it is possible to
calculate with the available information.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Description of Projected Reporting, Recordkeeping and Other Compliance
Requirements
This Third NRPM proposes the following new or revised reporting or
recordkeeping requirements.
To implement channel sharing between LPTV and TV translator
stations, stations will follow a two-step process proposed by the
Commission--first filing an application for construction permit (Form
346) and then application for license (Form 347). Stations terminating
operations to share a channel would be required to submit a termination
notice pursuant to the existing Commission rule. These existing forms
and collections will need to be revised to accommodate these new
channel-sharing related filings and to expand the burden estimates. In
addition, the Commission proposes that channel sharing stations submit
their channel sharing agreements (CSAs) with the Commission and be
required to include certain provisions in their CSAs. The existing
collection concerning the execution and filing of CSAs will need to be
revised.
To implement its proposed new digital-to-digital replacement
translator service, the Commission will need to revise its existing
replacement translator forms (346 and 347), rules and collections and
to expand the burden estimates.
Should the Commission eliminate its rule requiring that television
receivers include an analog tuner, prior to the time that all
broadcasters are operating digital-only, it is considering requiring
that all broadcast receiver manufacturers and importers who market
digital-only equipment prior to the LPTV and TV translator digital
transition deadline educate consumers and retailers about the devices'
limits and capabilities to prevent consumer confusion.
Steps Taken To Minimize Significant Impact on Small Entities, and
Significant Alternatives Considered
The RFA requires an agency to describe any significant alternatives
that it has considered in reaching its proposed approach, which may
include the following four alternatives (among others): (1) The
establishment of differing compliance or reporting requirements or
timetables that take into account the resources available to small
entities; (2) the clarification, consolidation, or simplification of
compliance or reporting requirements under the rule for small entities;
(3) the use of performance, rather than design, standards; and (4) an
exemption from coverage of the rule, or any part thereof, for small
entities.\22\
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\22\ 5 U.S.C. 603(c)(1)-(c)(4).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission's proposal to extend the September 1, 2015 LPTV and
TV Translator digital transition date will greatly minimize the impact
on small entities having to complete their transition to digital.
Instead of having to possibly endure the expense of having to construct
a digital facility only to be displaced by the incentive auction
reorganization of spectrum and having to finance the construction of a
second digital facility, the Commission's proposal will allow small
entities to wait until the incentive auction is complete and to
determine the impact on their digital transition plan.
The Commission's proposal to allow LPTV and TV Translator to share
channels between themselves and with other television services would
greatly minimize the impact on small entities. Many stations will be
displaced by the incentive auction reorganization of spectrum and
allowing these stations to channel share will reduce the cost of having
to build a new facility to replace the one that was displaced. Stations
can share in the cost of building a shared channel facility and will
experience cost savings by operating a shared transmission facility. In
addition, channel sharing is voluntary and only those stations that
determine that channel sharing will be advantageous will enter into
this arrangement.
The Commission's proposed licensing and operating rules for channel
sharing between LPTV and TV translator stations and other television
services were designed to minimize impact on small entities. The rules
provide a streamlined method for reviewing and licensing channel
sharing for these stations as well as a streamlined method for
resolving cases where a channel sharing station loses its license on
the shared channel. These rules were designed to reduce the burden and
cost on small entities.
The Commission is aware that some full service television stations
operate with limited budgets. Accordingly, every effort was taken to
propose rules for the new digital-to-digital replacement translator
that impose the least possible burden on all licensees, including small
entities. Existing forms will be used to implement this new service
thereby reducing the burden on small entities.
The Commission proposes that applications for digital-to-digital
replacement translators should be given licensing priority over all
other low power television and TV translator applications except
displacement applications for analog-to-digital replacement translators
(for which they would have co-equal priority). The Commission could
have proposed allowing no such priority, but this alternative was not
considered because it would result in many more mutually exclusive
filings and delay the implementation of this valuable service.
The Commission also proposes to limit the eligibility for such
service to only those full-service television stations that can
demonstrate that a portion of their digital service area will not be
served by their post-incentive auction facilities and for translators
to be used for that purpose. Alternatively, the Commission could have
allowed all interested parties to file for new translators, however
such approach was not considered because it would also result in
numerous mutually exclusive filings and would greatly delay
implementation of this needed service.
The Commission further proposes that the service area of the
replacement translator should be limited to only a demonstrated loss
area and seeks comment on whether a replacement translator should be
permitted to expand slightly a full-service station's post-incentive
auction service area. Once again, the Commission could have allowed
stations to file for expansion of their existing service areas but such
an alternative was not seriously considered because it could result in
the use of valuable spectrum that the Commission seeks to preserve for
other uses.
[[Page 70835]]
The Commission proposes that replacement digital television
translator stations should be licensed with ``secondary'' frequency use
status. The Commission could have proposed that replacement translators
be licensed on a primary frequency use basis, but this alternative was
not proposed because it would result in numerous interference and
licensing problems.
The Commission proposes that, unlike other television translator
licenses, the license for the replacement translator should be
associated with the full power station's main license. Therefore, the
replacement translator license could not be separately assigned or
transferred and would be renewed or assigned along with the full-
service station's main license. Alternatively, the Commission could
have proposed that the replacement translator license be separate from
the main station's license however this approach was not seriously
considered because it could result in licenses being sold or modified
to serve areas outside of the loss area, and thus would undermine the
purpose of this new service.
The Commission also tentatively concludes that the other rules
associated with television translator stations should apply to the new
replacement translator service including those rules concerning the
filing of applications, payment of filing fees, processing of
applications, power limits, out-of-channel emission limits, call signs,
unattended operation, and time of operation. The alternative could have
been to design all new rules for this service, but that alternative was
not considered as it would adversely impact stations ability to quickly
implement these new translators.
The Commission's proposal to discontinue accepting applications for
analog-to-digital replacement translators may impact small entities.
However, the Commission determined that the need to prevent a negative
impact on the post-incentive auction displacement window that could
occur if the precious few channels were used for this service rather
than for use by displaced LPTV and TV translator stations outweighed
the limited impact on full power stations seeking a replacement
translator given that the DTV transition was completed over five years
ago.
The Commission's efforts to assist LPTV and TV translator stations
in finding displacement channels after the incentive auction will
greatly benefit small entities. By helping stations find new channels
from an ever shrinking universe of channels that will remain after the
incentive auction reorganization of channels, the Commission will save
small entities time and money by not having to consult with an engineer
to make such determinations. Such savings can then be used to construct
and operate the displacement facility.
The Commission seeking comment on whether to permit operation of
analog radio services by digital LPTV stations as ancillary or
supplementary services could greatly benefit small entity LPTV stations
by allowing them to find new business operations and sources of income.
LPTV stations could establish a separate radio operation on an
ancillary basis in addition to their primary digital television
service. Such ancillary operation could provide a separate source of
income to supplement their television operation and provide a separate
audience for their programming and advertising.
The Commission seeking comment on whether to permit equipment
manufacturers to forego having to include an analog tuner in their
television sets could benefit small entity equipment manufacturers.
Having to include an analog tuner increases the cost of a television
sets and equipment manufacturers, some of whom may be small entities,
would enjoy a cost savings as a result of the Commission's proposal.
Any impact that not including an analog tuner in new television sets
may have upon consumers should be minimal now that the digital
transition has been complete for over five years and would be
outweighed by the benefit of less expensive digital television sets.
Federal Rules Which Duplicate, Overlap, or Conflict With the
Commission's Proposals
None.
List of Subjects
47 CFR Part 15
Communications equipment.
47 CFR Part 74
Television.
Federal Communications Commission.
Marlene H. Dortch,
Secretary.
Proposed Rules
For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Federal
Communications Commission proposes to amend 47 CFR parts 15 and 74 as
follows:
PART 15--RADIO FREQUENCY DEVICES
0
1. The authority citation for part 15 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 302a, 303, 304, 307, 336, 544a, and
549.
0
2. Amend Sec. 15.117 by revising paragraph (b) to read as follows:
Sec. 15.117 TV broadcast receivers.
* * * * *
(b) TV broadcast receivers shall be capable of adequately receiving
all digital channels allocated by the Commission to the television
broadcast service.
* * * * *
PART 74--EXPERIMENTAL RADIO, AUXILIARY, SPECIAL BROADCAST AND OTHER
PROGRAM DISTRIBUTIONAL SERVICES
0
3. The authority citation for part 74 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 302a, 303, 307, 309, 336 and 554
0
4. Amend Sec. 74.731 by revising paragraph (l) to read as follows:
Sec. 74.731 Purpose and permissible service.
* * * * *
(l) After 11:59 p.m. local time on September 1, 2015, Class A
television stations may no longer operate any facility in analog (NTSC)
mode. After 11:59 p.m. local time on (insert new transition date), low
power television and TV translator stations may no longer operate any
facility in analog (NTSC) mode.
0
5. Amend Sec. 74.787 by revising paragraphs (a)(5) to read as follows:
Sec. 74.787 Digital licensing.
(a) * * *
(5) Applications for analog-to-digital and digital-to-digital
replacement television translators.
(i) Applications for new analog-to-digital replacement translators
will not be accepted. Displacement applications for analog-to-digital
replacement translators will continue to be accepted. An application
for a digital-to-digital replacement translator may be filed beginning
the first day of the low power television and TV translator
displacement window set forth in Sec. 73.3700(g)(1) of this chapter to
one year after the completion of the 39 month transition period set
forth in Sec. 73.3700(b)(4) of this chapter. Applications for digital-
to-digital replacement translators filed during the displacement window
will be considered filed on the last day of the window. Following the
completion of the displacement window, applications for digital-to-
digital replacement translators will be accepted on a first-come,
first-serve basis.
(ii) Applications for analog-to-digital replacement television
translator shall be given processing priority over all
[[Page 70836]]
other low power television and TV translator applications except
displacement applications (with which they shall have co-equal
priority) as set forth in Sec. 73.3572(a)(4)(ii) of this chapter.
Applications for digital-to-digital replacement television translator
shall be given processing priority over all other low power television
and TV translator applications and shall have co-equal priority with
displacement applications filed for analog-to-digital replacement
translators.
(iii) The service area of the digital-to-digital replacement
translator shall be limited to only a demonstrated loss area within the
full-service station's pre-auction digital service area. ``Pre-auction
digital service area'' is defined as the geographic area within the
full power station's noise-limited contour (of its facility licensed by
the pre-auction licensing deadline prior to the incentive auction
conducted under Title VI of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job
Creation Act of 2012 (Pub. L. 112-96)). An applicant for a digital-to-
digital replacement television translator may propose a de minimis
expansion of its full power pre-auction digital service area upon
demonstrating that the expansion is necessary to replace its digital
loss area.
(iv) The license for the analog-to-digital and digital-to-digital
replacement television translator will be associated with the full
power station's main license, will be assigned the same call sign, may
not be separately assigned or transferred, and will be renewed with the
full power station's main license.
(v) Analog-to-digital and digital-to-digital replacement television
translators may only operate on those television channels designated
for broadcast television use following completion of the auctions
conducted under Title VI of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job
Creation Act of 2012 (Pub. L. 112-96).
(vi) Each original construction permit for the construction of an
analog-to-digital or digital-to-digital replacement television
translator station shall specify a period of three years from the date
of issuance of the original construction permit within which
construction shall be completed and application for license filed. The
provisions of Sec. 74.788(c) of this chapter shall apply for stations
seeking additional time to complete construction of their replacement
television translator station.
(vii) Applications for analog-to-digital and digital-to-digital
replacement television translators shall be filed on FCC Form 346 and
shall be treated as an application for minor change. Mutually exclusive
applications shall be resolved via the Commission's part 1 and
broadcast competitive bidding rules, Sec. 1.2100-Sec. 1.2114. and
Sec. 73.5000-Sec. 73.5009 of this chapter.
(viii) The following sections are applicable to analog-to-digital
and digital-to-digital replacement television translator stations:
Sec. 73.1030 Notifications concerning interference to radio astronomy,
research and receiving installations.
Sec. 74.703 Interference
Sec. 74.709 Land mobile station protection.
Sec. 74.734 Attended and unattended operation
Sec. 74.735 Power Limitations
Sec. 74. 751 Modification of transmission systems.
Sec. 74.763 Time of Operation
Sec. 74.765 Posting of station and operator licenses.
Sec. 74.769 Copies of rules.
Sec. 74.780 Broadcast regulations applicable to translators, low
power, and booster stations (except Sec. 73.653--Operation of TV aural
and visual transmitters and Sec. 73.1201--Station identification).
Sec. 74.781 Station records.
Sec. 74.784 Rebroadcasts.
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6. Amend Sec. 74.788 by revising paragraphs (c)(1), (c)(3) and (d) to
read as follows:
Sec. 74.788 Digital construction period.
* * * * *
(c) Authority delegated. (1) For the September 1, 2015 Class A
television digital construction deadline, authority is delegated to the
Chief, Media Bureau to grant an extension of time of up to six months
beyond September 1, 2015 upon demonstration by the digital licensee or
permittee that failure to meet the construction deadline is due to
circumstances that are either unforeseeable or beyond the licensee's
control where the licensee has taken all reasonable steps to resolve
the problem expeditiously. For the (insert new transition date) low
power television and TV translator station digital construction
deadline, authority is delegated to the Chief, Media Bureau to grant an
extension of time of up to six months beyond (insert new transition
date) upon demonstration by the digital licensee or permittee that
failure to meet the construction deadline is due to circumstances that
are either unforeseeable or beyond the licensee's control where the
licensee has taken all reasonable steps to resolve the problem
expeditiously.
* * * * *
(3) Applications for extension of time filed by Class A television
stations shall be filed not later than May 1, 2015 absent a showing of
sufficient reasons for late filing. Applications for extension of time
filed by low power television and TV translator stations shall be filed
not later than (insert new filing deadline) absent a showing of
sufficient reasons for late filing.
(d) For Class A television digital construction deadlines occurring
after May 1, 2015, the tolling provisions of Sec. 73.3598 of this
chapter shall apply. For low power television and TV translator digital
construction deadlines occurring after (insert new transition date),
the tolling provisions of Sec. 73.3598 of this chapter shall apply.
* * * * *
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7. Add Sec. 74.800 to read as follows
Sec. 74.800 Low power television channel sharing.
(a) Channel sharing generally. (1) Subject to the provisions of
this section, low power television and TV translator stations may
voluntarily seek Commission approval to share a single six megahertz
channel with other low power television, TV translator, full power
television and Class A television station.
(2) Each station sharing a single channel pursuant to this section
shall continue to be licensed and operated separately, have its own
call sign and be separately subject to all of the Commission's
obligations, rules, and policies.
(b) Licensing of channel sharing stations. The LPTV or TV
translator channel sharing station relinquishing its channel must file
an application for the initial channel sharing construction permit (FCC
Form 346), include a copy of the channel sharing agreement as an
exhibit, and cross reference the other sharing station(s). Any
engineering changes necessitated by the channel sharing arrangement may
be included in the station's application. Upon initiation of shared
operations, the station relinquishing its channel must notify the
Commission that it has terminated operation pursuant to section 73.1750
of this part and each sharing station must file an application for
license (FCC Form 347).
(c) Deadline for implementing channel sharing arrangements. Channel
sharing arrangements submitted pursuant to this section must be
implemented within three years of the grant of the initial channel
sharing construction permit.
(d) Channel sharing agreements. (1) Channel sharing agreements
submitted under this section must contain provisions outlining each
licensee's rights and responsibilities regarding:
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(i) Access to facilities, including whether each licensee will have
unrestrained access to the shared transmission facilities;
(ii) Operation, maintenance, repair, and modification of
facilities, including a list of all relevant equipment, a description
of each party's financial obligations, and any relevant notice
provisions; and
(iii) Termination or transfer/assignment of rights to the shared
licenses, including the ability of a new licensee to assume the
existing CSA.
(2) Channel sharing agreements submitted under this section must
include a provision affirming compliance with the channel sharing
requirements in this section including a provision requiring that each
channel sharing licensee shall retain spectrum usage rights adequate to
ensure a sufficient amount of the shared channel capacity to allow it
to provide at least one Standard Definition (SD) program stream at all
times.
(e) Termination and assignment/transfer of shared channel. If a
channel sharing station's license authorized under this section is
terminated, the remaining channel sharing station or stations will
continue to have rights to their portion(s) of the shared channel. The
license(s) of the remaining channel sharing station(s) shall be
modified to reflect that its channel is no longer shared with the
terminated licensee. In the event that only one station remains on the
shared channel, that station may request that the shared channel be re-
designated as a non-shared channel or could enter into a CSA with
another station and resume shared operations, subject to Commission
approval.
[FR Doc. 2014-27895 Filed 11-26-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712-01-P