Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection; Comment Request; Impact of Ad Exposure Frequency on Perception and Mental Processing of Risk and Benefit Information in Direct-to-Consumer Prescription Drug Ads, 67172-67174 [2014-26698]

Download as PDF 67172 Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 218 / Wednesday, November 12, 2014 / Notices DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Administration for Children and Families Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request Title: Trafficking Victims Tracking System. OMB No.: 0970—NEW. Description: The Trafficking Victims Protection Act, Public Law 106–386, Division A, 114 Stat. 1464 (2000), requires the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to certify adult alien (‘‘foreign’’) victims of severe forms of trafficking in persons (‘‘human trafficking’’) who are willing to assist law enforcement in the investigation and prosecution of human trafficking, unless unable to cooperate due to physical or psychological trauma, and who have either made a bona fide application for T nonimmigrant status that has not been denied or been granted Continued Presence (CP) from the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Issued by the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) within the HHS Administration for Children and Families, certification letters grant adult foreign victims of human trafficking access to federal and state benefits and services to the same extent as refugees. In general, ORR initiates the certification process when it receives a notice from DHS that DHS has granted a foreign victim of trafficking CP or T nonimmigrant status, or has determined an application for T nonimmigrant status is bona fide. To issue certification letters, it is necessary for ORR to collect information from a victim’s representative, such as an attorney, case manager, or law enforcement victim specialist, including an address to send the letter. In line with other ORR AntiTrafficking in Persons Program activities, ORR may ask if the victim is in need of a service provider and the current location (city, state) of the victim, and refer the victim to an appropriate service provider in his or her area, if requested. ORR will also ask about the victim’s language and urgent concerns, such as medical care or housing, and transmit this information to the service provider. Finally ORR collects information, such as the victim’s sex and the type of human trafficking the victim experienced, to provide to Congress in an annual report on U.S. Government activities to combat trafficking that is prepared by the U.S. Department of Justice. Congress requires HHS and other appropriate Federal agencies to report, at a minimum, information on the number of persons who received benefits or other services under subsections (b) and (f) of section 7105 of Title 22 of the U.S. Code, the TVPA, in connection with programs or activities funded or administered by HHS. HHS includes in these annual reports additional information about the victims that it collects when assisting each victim to obtain certification or eligibility. ORR will store this information and any other details regarding the victim’s case in the Trafficking Victims Tracking System (TVTS) on ORR’s secure database. Other details maintained in the victim’s file may include ORR staff actions, referrals, and notes regarding the victim’s interest in receiving services. Maintaining victim records on TVTS will ensure efficient service for victims, allow ORR staff to track victims’ progress toward certification, verify their eligibility for benefits, and organize information for reporting to Congress. The TVTS also includes information about foreign victims of trafficking and potential victims who were minors when an eligibility letter was sought from ORR. Information about these individuals is collected pursuant to an OMB-approved collection, OMB Control Number 0970–0362. In January 2011, the Archivist of the United States approved an Electronic System Schedule for the disposition of TVTS records. Respondents: Respondents can include attorneys, legal representatives, social service providers, case managers, and volunteers acting on behalf of the adult foreign victim of trafficking. ANNUAL BURDEN ESTIMATES Number of respondents TKELLEY on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES Estimated Total Annual Burden Hours: 80. Additional Information: Copies of the proposed collection may be obtained by writing to the Administration for Children and Families, Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation, 370 L’Enfant Promenade SW., Washington, DC 20447, Attn: ACF Reports Clearance Officer. All requests should be identified by the title of the information collection. Email address: infocollection@acf.hhs.gov. OMB Comment: OMB is required to make a decision concerning the collection of information between 30 and 60 days after publication of this document in the Federal Register. Therefore, a comment is best assured of having its full effect if OMB receives it within 30 days of publication. Written comments and recommendations for the VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:55 Nov 10, 2014 Jkt 235001 Number of responses per respondent Average burden hours per response Total burden hours 800 Instrument 1 .1 80 proposed information collection should be sent directly to the following: Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project, Email: OIRA_SUBMISSION@OMB.EOP.GOV, Attn: Desk Officer for the Administration for Children and Families. Robert Sargis, Reports Clearance Officer. [FR Doc. 2014–26723 Filed 11–10–14; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4184–01–P PO 00000 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration [Docket No. FDA–2014–N–1794] Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection; Comment Request; Impact of Ad Exposure Frequency on Perception and Mental Processing of Risk and Benefit Information in Direct-toConsumer Prescription Drug Ads AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS. ACTION: Notice. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is announcing an opportunity for public comment on the proposed collection of certain SUMMARY: Frm 00017 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 E:\FR\FM\12NON1.SGM 12NON1 Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 218 / Wednesday, November 12, 2014 / Notices information by the Agency. Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (the PRA), Federal Agencies are required to publish notice in the Federal Register concerning each proposed collection of information and to allow 60 days for public comment in response to the notice. This notice solicits comments on research entitled, ‘‘Impact of Ad Exposure Frequency on Perception and Mental Processing of Risk and Benefit Information in DTC Prescription Drug Ads.’’ This project will examine the effects of variation in ad exposure frequency on perception and mental processing of risk and benefit information in direct-to-consumer (DTC) prescription drug ads. DATES: Submit either electronic or written comments on the collection of information by January 12, 2015. ADDRESSES: Submit electronic comments on the collection of information to https:// www.regulations.gov. Submit written comments on the collection of information to the Division of Dockets Management (HFA–305), Food and Drug Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852. All comments should be identified with the docket number found in brackets in the heading of this document. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: FDA PRA Staff, Office of Operations, Food and Drug Administration, 8455 Colesville Rd., COLE–14526, Silver Spring, MD 20993–0002, PRAStaff@ fda.hhs.gov. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Under the PRA (44 U.S.C. 3501–3520), Federal Agencies must obtain approval from the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for each collection of information they conduct or sponsor. ‘‘Collection of information’’ is defined in 44 U.S.C. 3502(3) and 5 CFR 1320.3(c) and includes Agency requests or requirements that members of the public submit reports, keep records, or provide information to a third party. Section 3506(c)(2)(A) of the PRA (44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(2)(A)) requires Federal Agencies to provide a 60-day notice in the Federal Register concerning each proposed collection of information 67173 repeat messages is varied (Ref. 2). Generally, it has been argued that first exposure to an ad results in attention, second exposure affects learning of the advertised message, and third and subsequent exposures reinforce the learning effects of the second exposure (Ref. 3). To our knowledge, the literature concerning ad exposure frequency has not been extended to include specific attention to prescription drug ads. Prescription drug ads are unique in that they are required to provide both benefit and risk information whereas other ad types tend to include only benefit information. The Office of Prescription Drug Promotion plans to examine the effects of variation in ad exposure frequency on perception and mental processing of risk and benefit information in DTC prescription drug ads through empirical research. The main study will be preceded by up to two pretests designed to delineate the procedures and measures used in the main study. Across pretests and the main study, participants will be individuals who have been diagnosed with seasonal allergies. All participants will be 18 years of age or older. We will exclude individuals who work in healthcare or marketing settings because their knowledge and experiences may not reflect those of the average consumer. Participants will be recruited in one of two geographic locations (Washington, DC and Raleigh-Durham, NC) for in-person administration of protocols. The experimental design is summarized in Table 1. Participants will be randomly assigned to view a prescription drug ad one, three, or six times as part of clutter reels embedded in a 42 minute TV program. They will then answer preprogrammed survey questions on laptops. Preliminary measures are designed to assess perception, memory, judgments about the ad, intentions to use the medication advertised, and possible moderators of effects, such as need for cognition and demographics. The questionnaire is available upon request. Participation is estimated to take up to 2 hours. before submitting the collection to OMB for approval. To comply with this requirement, FDA is publishing notice of the proposed collection of information set forth in this document. With respect to the following collection of information, FDA invites comments on these topics: (1) Whether the proposed collection of information is necessary for the proper performance of FDA’s functions, including whether the information will have practical utility; (2) the accuracy of FDA’s estimate of the burden of the proposed collection of information, including the validity of the methodology and assumptions used; (3) ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected; and (4) ways to minimize the burden of the collection of information on respondents, including through the use of automated collection techniques, when appropriate, and other forms of information technology. Impact of Ad Exposure Frequency on Perception and Mental Processing of Risk and Benefit Information in DTC Prescription Drug Ads—(OMB Control Number 0910—NEW) Section 1701(a)(4) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300u(a)(4)) authorizes FDA to conduct research relating to health information. Section 1003(d)(2)(C) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the FD&C Act) (21 U.S.C. 393(b)(2)(c)) authorizes FDA to conduct research relating to drugs and other FDA regulated products in carrying out the provisions of the FD&C Act. In a typical promotional campaign, consumers may be exposed to a DTC prescription drug ad any number of times. Perceptual and cognitive effects of increased ad exposure frequency have been studied extensively using non-drug ads. For instance, one study demonstrated that a commercial message repeated twice generates better recall than a message broadcast only once (Ref. 1). Another study demonstrated that increased ad exposures improve product attitudes and recall for product attributes, particularly when the substance of the TABLE 1—EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN TKELLEY on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES 42 Minute television show, clutter reel No. Experimental Arm No. 1 1 (views ad 1 time) ........... 2 (views ad 3 times) ......... 3 (views ad 6 times) ......... VerDate Sep<11>2014 2 3 4 5 ............................ Mock DTC ad .... Mock DTC ad .... ............................ ............................ Mock DTC ad .... ............................ ............................ Mock DTC ad .... ............................ Mock DTC ad .... Mock DTC ad .... ............................ ............................ Mock DTC ad .... 17:55 Nov 10, 2014 Jkt 235001 PO 00000 Frm 00018 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 E:\FR\FM\12NON1.SGM 12NON1 6 Mock DTC ad. Mock DTC ad. Mock DTC ad. 67174 Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 218 / Wednesday, November 12, 2014 / Notices To examine differences between experimental conditions, we will conduct inferential statistical tests such as analysis of variance. With the sample size described in the following table, we will have sufficient power to detect small-to-medium sized effects in the main study. FDA estimates the burden of this collection of information as follows: TABLE 2—ESTIMATED ANNUAL REPORTING BURDEN 1 Number of respondents Activity Number of responses per respondent Total annual respondents Average burden per response Total hours Pretest 1 screener completes (assumes 10% eligible) Pretest 2 screener completes (assumes 10% eligible) Number of main study screener completes (assumes 10% eligible). Pretest 1 completes ..................................................... Pretest 2 completes ..................................................... Number of completes, main study .............................. 4,150 4,150 620 1 1 1 4,150 4,150 620 0.08 (5 minutes) ..... 0.08 (5 minutes) ..... 0.08 (5 minutes) ..... 332 332 50 420 420 620 1 1 1 420 420 620 2 ............................. 2 ............................. 2 ............................. 840 840 1240 Total ...................................................................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ................................ 3,634 1 There are no capital costs or operating and maintenance costs associated with this collection of information. References The following references have been placed on display in the Division of Dockets Management (see ADDRESSES) and may be seen by interested persons between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, and are available electronically at https:// www.regulations.gov. 1. Singh, S. N., D. Linville, and A. Sukhdial, ‘‘Enhancing the Efficacy of Split ThirtySecond Television Commercials: An Encoding Variability Application,’’ Journal of Advertising, 24, pp. 13–23 (1995). 2. Haugtvedt, C. P., et al., ‘‘Advertising Repetition and Variation Strategies: Implications for Understanding Attitude Strength,’’ Journal of Consumer Research, 21, pp. 176–189 (1994). 3. Naples, M. J., ‘‘Effective Frequency: Then and Now,’’ Journal of Advertising Research, 37, pp. 7–12 (1997). Dated: November 5, 2014. Leslie Kux, Assistant Commissioner for Policy. [FR Doc. 2014–26698 Filed 11–10–14; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4164–01–P DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration TKELLEY on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES [Docket No. FDA–2013–F–1539] DSM Nutritional Products; Food Additive Petition (Animal Use); Ethoxyquin; Environmental Assessment AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS. ACTION: Notice of availability. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is announcing the availability of an environmental SUMMARY: VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:55 Nov 10, 2014 Jkt 235001 the National Environmental Policy Act (40 CFR 1501.4(b)), the Agency is placing the environmental assessment submitted with the petition that is the subject of this notice on public display at the Division of Dockets Management (see ADDRESSES) for public review and comment. ADDRESSES: Submit electronic Interested persons may submit to the comments to: https:// Division of Dockets Management (see www.regulations.gov. Submit written ADDRESSES) electronic or written comments to the Division of Dockets comments regarding this document. Management (HFA–305), Food and Drug Submit a single copy of electronic Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, rm. comments or two paper copies of any 1061, Rockville, MD 20852. mailed comments, except that FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: individuals may submit one paper copy. Isabel W. Pocurull, Center for Veterinary Comments are to be identified with the Medicine, Food and Drug docket number found in brackets in the Administration, 7519 Standish Pl., heading of this document. Received Rockville, MD 20855, 240–453–6853. comments may be seen in the Division SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In the of Dockets Management between 9 a.m. Federal Register of December 23, 2013 and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday. (78 FR 77384) FDA published notice FDA will also place on public display that a food additive petition (FAP) had any amendments to, or comments on, been filed by DSM Nutritional Products, the petitioner’s environmental 45 Waterview Blvd., Parsippany, NJ assessment without further 07054. The petition (FAP 2276) announcement in the Federal Register. proposes to amend Title 21 of the Code If, based on its review, the Agency finds of Federal Regulations (CFR) in part 573 that an environmental impact statement Food Additives Permitted in Feed and Drinking Water of Animals (21 CFR part is not required and this petition results in a regulation, the notice of availability 573) to provide for the safe use of of the Agency’s finding of no significant ethoxyquin as a chemical preservative in vitamin D formulations, including 25- impact and the evidence supporting that hydroxyvitamin D3, used in animal food. finding will be published with the regulation in the Federal Register in In that document, FDA noted that the accordance with 21 CFR 25.51(b). petitioner had requested a categorical exclusion from preparing an Dated: November 6, 2014. environmental assessment or Bernadette Dunham, environmental impact statement under Director, Center for Veterinary Medicine. 21 CFR 25.32(k). [FR Doc. 2014–26709 Filed 11–10–14; 8:45 am] Upon further review and request by BILLING CODE 4164–01–P FDA, the petitioner has filed an environmental assessment. To encourage public participation consistent with regulations issued under assessment filed by DSM Nutritional Products in support of their petition proposing that the food additive regulations be amended to provide for the safe use of ethoxyquin in vitamin D formulations, including 25hydroxyvitamin D3, used in animal food. PO 00000 Frm 00019 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 9990 E:\FR\FM\12NON1.SGM 12NON1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 218 (Wednesday, November 12, 2014)]
[Notices]
[Pages 67172-67174]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-26698]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Food and Drug Administration

[Docket No. FDA-2014-N-1794]


Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection; 
Comment Request; Impact of Ad Exposure Frequency on Perception and 
Mental Processing of Risk and Benefit Information in Direct-to-Consumer 
Prescription Drug Ads

AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.

ACTION: Notice.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is announcing an 
opportunity for public comment on the proposed collection of certain

[[Page 67173]]

information by the Agency. Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 
(the PRA), Federal Agencies are required to publish notice in the 
Federal Register concerning each proposed collection of information and 
to allow 60 days for public comment in response to the notice. This 
notice solicits comments on research entitled, ``Impact of Ad Exposure 
Frequency on Perception and Mental Processing of Risk and Benefit 
Information in DTC Prescription Drug Ads.'' This project will examine 
the effects of variation in ad exposure frequency on perception and 
mental processing of risk and benefit information in direct-to-consumer 
(DTC) prescription drug ads.

DATES: Submit either electronic or written comments on the collection 
of information by January 12, 2015.

ADDRESSES: Submit electronic comments on the collection of information 
to https://www.regulations.gov. Submit written comments on the 
collection of information to the Division of Dockets Management (HFA-
305), Food and Drug Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, 
Rockville, MD 20852. All comments should be identified with the docket 
number found in brackets in the heading of this document.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: FDA PRA Staff, Office of Operations, 
Food and Drug Administration, 8455 Colesville Rd., COLE-14526, Silver 
Spring, MD 20993-0002, PRAStaff@fda.hhs.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Under the PRA (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520), Federal 
Agencies must obtain approval from the Office of Management and Budget 
(OMB) for each collection of information they conduct or sponsor. 
``Collection of information'' is defined in 44 U.S.C. 3502(3) and 5 CFR 
1320.3(c) and includes Agency requests or requirements that members of 
the public submit reports, keep records, or provide information to a 
third party. Section 3506(c)(2)(A) of the PRA (44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(2)(A)) 
requires Federal Agencies to provide a 60-day notice in the Federal 
Register concerning each proposed collection of information before 
submitting the collection to OMB for approval. To comply with this 
requirement, FDA is publishing notice of the proposed collection of 
information set forth in this document.
    With respect to the following collection of information, FDA 
invites comments on these topics: (1) Whether the proposed collection 
of information is necessary for the proper performance of FDA's 
functions, including whether the information will have practical 
utility; (2) the accuracy of FDA's estimate of the burden of the 
proposed collection of information, including the validity of the 
methodology and assumptions used; (3) ways to enhance the quality, 
utility, and clarity of the information to be collected; and (4) ways 
to minimize the burden of the collection of information on respondents, 
including through the use of automated collection techniques, when 
appropriate, and other forms of information technology.

Impact of Ad Exposure Frequency on Perception and Mental Processing of 
Risk and Benefit Information in DTC Prescription Drug Ads--(OMB Control 
Number 0910--NEW)

    Section 1701(a)(4) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 
300u(a)(4)) authorizes FDA to conduct research relating to health 
information. Section 1003(d)(2)(C) of the Federal Food, Drug, and 
Cosmetic Act (the FD&C Act) (21 U.S.C. 393(b)(2)(c)) authorizes FDA to 
conduct research relating to drugs and other FDA regulated products in 
carrying out the provisions of the FD&C Act.
    In a typical promotional campaign, consumers may be exposed to a 
DTC prescription drug ad any number of times. Perceptual and cognitive 
effects of increased ad exposure frequency have been studied 
extensively using non-drug ads. For instance, one study demonstrated 
that a commercial message repeated twice generates better recall than a 
message broadcast only once (Ref. 1). Another study demonstrated that 
increased ad exposures improve product attitudes and recall for product 
attributes, particularly when the substance of the repeat messages is 
varied (Ref. 2). Generally, it has been argued that first exposure to 
an ad results in attention, second exposure affects learning of the 
advertised message, and third and subsequent exposures reinforce the 
learning effects of the second exposure (Ref. 3). To our knowledge, the 
literature concerning ad exposure frequency has not been extended to 
include specific attention to prescription drug ads. Prescription drug 
ads are unique in that they are required to provide both benefit and 
risk information whereas other ad types tend to include only benefit 
information. The Office of Prescription Drug Promotion plans to examine 
the effects of variation in ad exposure frequency on perception and 
mental processing of risk and benefit information in DTC prescription 
drug ads through empirical research.
    The main study will be preceded by up to two pretests designed to 
delineate the procedures and measures used in the main study. Across 
pretests and the main study, participants will be individuals who have 
been diagnosed with seasonal allergies. All participants will be 18 
years of age or older. We will exclude individuals who work in 
healthcare or marketing settings because their knowledge and 
experiences may not reflect those of the average consumer. Participants 
will be recruited in one of two geographic locations (Washington, DC 
and Raleigh-Durham, NC) for in-person administration of protocols.
    The experimental design is summarized in Table 1. Participants will 
be randomly assigned to view a prescription drug ad one, three, or six 
times as part of clutter reels embedded in a 42 minute TV program. They 
will then answer preprogrammed survey questions on laptops. Preliminary 
measures are designed to assess perception, memory, judgments about the 
ad, intentions to use the medication advertised, and possible 
moderators of effects, such as need for cognition and demographics. The 
questionnaire is available upon request. Participation is estimated to 
take up to 2 hours.

                                                              Table 1--Experimental Design
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                        42 Minute television show, clutter reel No.
      Experimental Arm No.       -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           1                   2                   3                   4                   5                   6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 (views ad 1 time).............  ..................  ..................  ..................  ..................  ..................  Mock DTC ad.
2 (views ad 3 times)............  Mock DTC ad.......  ..................  ..................  Mock DTC ad.......  ..................  Mock DTC ad.
3 (views ad 6 times)............  Mock DTC ad.......  Mock DTC ad.......  Mock DTC ad.......  Mock DTC ad.......  Mock DTC ad.......  Mock DTC ad.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 67174]]

    To examine differences between experimental conditions, we will 
conduct inferential statistical tests such as analysis of variance. 
With the sample size described in the following table, we will have 
sufficient power to detect small-to-medium sized effects in the main 
study.
    FDA estimates the burden of this collection of information as 
follows:

                                                     Table 2--Estimated Annual Reporting Burden \1\
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Number of
                   Activity                       Number of     responses per   Total annual          Average burden per response           Total hours
                                                 respondents     respondent      respondents
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pretest 1 screener completes (assumes 10%               4,150               1           4,150  0.08 (5 minutes).........................             332
 eligible).
Pretest 2 screener completes (assumes 10%               4,150               1           4,150  0.08 (5 minutes).........................             332
 eligible).
Number of main study screener completes                   620               1             620  0.08 (5 minutes).........................              50
 (assumes 10% eligible).
Pretest 1 completes..........................             420               1             420  2........................................             840
Pretest 2 completes..........................             420               1             420  2........................................             840
Number of completes, main study..............             620               1             620  2........................................            1240
                                              ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total....................................  ..............  ..............  ..............  .........................................           3,634
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ There are no capital costs or operating and maintenance costs associated with this collection of information.

References

    The following references have been placed on display in the 
Division of Dockets Management (see ADDRESSES) and may be seen by 
interested persons between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, 
and are available electronically at https://www.regulations.gov.

1. Singh, S. N., D. Linville, and A. Sukhdial, ``Enhancing the 
Efficacy of Split Thirty-Second Television Commercials: An Encoding 
Variability Application,'' Journal of Advertising, 24, pp. 13-23 
(1995).
2. Haugtvedt, C. P., et al., ``Advertising Repetition and Variation 
Strategies: Implications for Understanding Attitude Strength,'' 
Journal of Consumer Research, 21, pp. 176-189 (1994).
3. Naples, M. J., ``Effective Frequency: Then and Now,'' Journal of 
Advertising Research, 37, pp. 7-12 (1997).

    Dated: November 5, 2014.
Leslie Kux,
Assistant Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2014-26698 Filed 11-10-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164-01-P
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