Procedures and General Definitions, 64661-64666 [2014-25973]
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 211 / Friday, October 31, 2014 / Rules and Regulations
handlers, manufacturers, and
consumers.
This rule increases the quantity of
Scotch spearmint oil that handlers may
purchase from, or handle on behalf of,
producers during the 2014–2015
marketing year, which ends on May 31,
2015. The 2014–2015 Scotch spearmint
oil salable quantity was initially
established at 1,149,030 pounds and the
allotment percentage initially set at 55
percent. This rule increases the Scotch
spearmint oil salable quantity to
1,984,423 pounds and the allotment
percentage from 55 percent to 95
percent.
Based on the information and
projections available at the September
11, 2014, meeting, the Committee
considered a number of alternatives to
this increase. The Committee not only
considered leaving the salable quantity
and allotment percentage unchanged,
but also considered other potential
levels of increase. The Committee
reached its recommendation to increase
the salable quantity and allotment
percentage for Scotch spearmint oil after
careful consideration of all available
information and input from all
interested industry participants, and
believes that the levels recommended
will achieve the objectives sought.
Without the increase, the Committee
believes the industry would not be able
to satisfactorily meet market demand.
In accordance with the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C.
Chapter 35), the order’s information
collection requirements have been
previously approved by the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) and
assigned OMB No. 0581–0178,
Vegetable and Specialty Crop Marketing
Orders. No changes in those
requirements as a result of this action
are necessary. Should any changes
become necessary, they would be
submitted to OMB for approval.
This rule will not impose any
additional reporting or recordkeeping
requirements on either small or large
spearmint oil handlers. As with all
Federal marketing order programs,
reports and forms are periodically
reviewed to reduce information
requirements and duplication by
industry and public sector agencies.
AMS is committed to complying with
the E-Government Act, to promote the
use of the Internet and other
information technologies to provide
increased opportunities for citizen
access to Government information and
services, and for other purposes.
In addition, USDA has not identified
any relevant Federal rules that
duplicate, overlap or conflict with this
rule.
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Further, the Committee’s meeting was
widely publicized throughout the
spearmint oil industry, and all
interested persons were invited to
attend the meeting and participate in
Committee deliberations. Like all
Committee meetings, the September 11,
2014, meeting was a public meeting,
and all entities, both large and small,
were able to express their views on this
issue. Finally, interested persons are
invited to submit information on the
regulatory and informational impacts of
this action on small businesses.
A small business guide on complying
with fruit, vegetable, and specialty crop
marketing agreements and orders may
be viewed at: www.ams.usda.gov/
MarketingOrdersSmallBusinessGuide.
Any questions about the compliance
guide should be sent to Jeffrey Smutny
at the previously mentioned address in
the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
section.
This rule invites comments on a
change to the salable quantity and
allotment percentage for Scotch
spearmint oil for the 2014–2015
marketing year. Any comments received
will be considered prior to finalization
of this rule.
After consideration of all relevant
material presented, including the
Committee’s recommendation, and
other information, it is found that this
interim rule, as hereinafter set forth,
will tend to effectuate the declared
policy of the Act.
Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553, it is also
found and determined upon good cause
that it is impracticable, unnecessary,
and contrary to the public interest to
give preliminary notice prior to putting
this rule into effect and that good cause
exists for not postponing the effective
date of this rule until 30 days after
publication in the Federal Register
because: (1) This rule increases the
quantity of Scotch spearmint oil that
may be marketed during the marketing
year, which ends on May 31, 2015; (2)
the current quantity of Scotch spearmint
oil may be inadequate to meet demand
for the 2014–2015 marketing year, thus
making the additional oil available as
soon as is practicable will be beneficial
to both handlers and producers; (3) the
Committee recommended these changes
at a public meeting and interested
parties had an opportunity to provide
input; and (4) this rule provides a 60day comment period, and any
comments received will be considered
prior to finalization of this rule.
List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 985
Marketing agreements, Oils and fats,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Spearmint oil.
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64661
For the reasons set forth in the
preamble, 7 CFR part 985 is amended as
follows:
PART 985—MARKETING ORDER
REGULATING THE HANDLING OF
SPEARMINT OIL PRODUCED IN THE
FAR WEST
1. The authority citation for 7 CFR
part 985 continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 601–674.
2. In § 985.233, remove the note
preceding the section that states ‘‘[Note:
This section will not appear in the
annual Code of Federal Regulations.]’’
and revise paragraph (a) to read as
follows:
■
§ 985.233 Salable quantities and allotment
percentages—2014–2015 marketing year.
*
*
*
*
*
(a) Class 1 (Scotch) oil—a salable
quantity of 1,984,423 pounds and an
allotment percentage of 95 percent.
*
*
*
*
*
Dated: October 23, 2014.
Rex A. Barnes,
Associate Administrator, Agricultural
Marketing Service.
[FR Doc. 2014–25646 Filed 10–30–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE P
FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE BOARD
12 CFR Part 907
FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE
AGENCY
12 CFR Parts 1201 and 1211
RIN 2590–AA66
Procedures and General Definitions
Federal Housing Finance
Agency; Federal Housing Finance
Board.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
The Federal Housing Finance
Agency (FHFA) is amending its
regulations by relocating to the FHFA
chapter of the Code of Federal
Regulations (CFR) a Federal Housing
Finance Board (Finance Board)
regulation relating to procedures under
which the Federal Home Loan Banks
(Banks) and the Office of Finance (OF)
may request waivers, approvals, noaction letters, and regulatory
interpretations. The final rule modifies
these regulations to make them also
applicable to the Federal National
Mortgage Association and the Federal
Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
(collectively, Enterprises) and repeals
SUMMARY:
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provisions relating to the procedures for
requesting case-by-case determinations.
The final rule also relocates a definition
to the general definitions section of the
FHFA regulations.
DATES: This final rule is effective on
December 1, 2014.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Amy Bogdon, Amy.Bogdon@fhfa.gov,
(202) 649–3320, Associate Director,
Division of Federal Home Loan Bank
Regulation; or Michou Nguyen,
Michou.Nguyen@fhfa.gov, (202) 649–
3081 (not toll free numbers), Assistant
General Counsel, Office of General
Counsel, Federal Housing Finance
Agency, 400 7th Street SW.,
Washington, DC 20024. The telephone
number for the Telecommunications
Device for the Hearing Impaired is (800)
877–8339.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
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A. Proposed Rule
On March 19, 2014, FHFA published
in the Federal Register a proposed rule
to adopt as its own, and extend to the
Enterprises, certain provisions of the
Finance Board regulations, located at 12
CFR 907 (part 907), pertaining to
waivers, approvals, no-action letters,
and regulatory interpretations.1 The
proposal was part of FHFA’s ongoing
project to repeal or relocate all of the
regulations of its predecessor agencies.
Proposed 12 CFR 1211 (part 1211) set
forth procedures that the Banks and the
Enterprises (collectively, the regulated
entities) and the OF must follow in
order to request waivers, approvals,
non-objection letters, and regulatory
interpretations from FHFA. It consisted
of a section for definitions, sections
describing the nature of requests for
waivers, approvals, non-objection
letters, and regulatory interpretations,
and a section that set forth submission
requirements for such requests. The
proposed rule would have also repealed
those provisions of part 907 that pertain
to case-by-case determinations. Nearly
all of the content of part 1211 was
derived from part 907, with
modifications as were necessary to
apply the regulation to the Enterprises,
or to clarify, update, or supplement the
existing regulation, as appropriate. The
proposed rule also stated in both the
regulatory text and in the
supplementary information that the
procedures within proposed part 1211
were intended to be used to address
regulatory matters pertaining to the
Banks and the Enterprises, and were not
1 79
FR 15257 (March 19, 2014).
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intended to be used to address
conservatorship matters.
B. Considerations of Differences
Between the Banks and the Enterprises
When promulgating regulations or
taking other actions that relate to the
Banks, the FHFA Director (Director) is
required by section 1313(f) of the
Federal Housing Enterprises Financial
Safety and Soundness Act of 1992 (12
U.S.C. 4501 et seq.) to consider the
differences between the Banks and the
Enterprises with respect to the Banks’
cooperative ownership structure;
mission of providing liquidity to
members; affordable housing and
community development mission;
capital structure; and joint and several
liability. 12 U.S.C. 4513(f). In preparing
this final rule, the Director has
considered the differences between the
Banks and the Enterprises as they relate
to the above factors and has determined
that the rule would not adversely affect
any of the statutory factors.
II. Final Rule and Comments
FHFA received three comment letters
in response to the proposed rule, one
each from the Federal National
Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), the
Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta,
and the Federal Home Loan Bank of San
Francisco (San Francisco Bank). Each of
the comment letters recommended ways
in which FHFA could revise certain
aspects of the proposed rule. In
considering those recommendations,
FHFA has decided to revise two
provisions of the proposed rule that
pertain to which executives must sign
submissions made under these
procedures and the circumstances in
which a resolution of the board of
directors must accompany the
submission. In all other respects, the
final rule is unchanged from the
proposed rule. The following
paragraphs describe the two revisions
being made to the final rule, as well as
the reasons why FHFA has not revised
the regulation in response to any of the
other recommendations made by the
commenters.
Signature Requirements
The proposed rule required all
submissions under part 1211 to be
signed by the president of the regulated
entity or by the chairperson of the board
of directors of the OF. Currently, part
907 of the Finance Board regulations
only requires this for requests for noaction letters and permits the other
types of submissions to be signed by
authorized representatives of the entity.
All three commenters argued that the
proposal was too stringent, principally
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because there are likely to be
circumstances in which executives
other than the president or chairperson
will be more familiar with the particular
matter and thus would be the
appropriate person for submitting the
requests. Commenters also suggested
that it would be more appropriate to
allow each entity to decide which of its
officers should sign submissions made
under these rules. In addition, different
regulated entities use different terms for
their principal executive officers. The
Enterprises are managed by ‘‘chief
executive officers,’’ while the term for
that officer used by the Banks,
incorporated in the Bank Act and in
FHFA’s regulations, is ‘‘president.’’
FHFA agrees with the commenters and
is revising § 1211.6(b) of the final rule
so that it would permit the principal
executive officer or any other authorized
executive officer of a regulated entity to
sign any submissions made under part
1211. The final rule makes a similar
change with respect to the OF, which
allows for the chairperson of the board
of directors or any authorized executive
officer to sign submissions under these
procedures.
Board Resolution
The proposed rule would have carried
over from the Finance Board regulations
a provision requiring an entity seeking
a waiver or approval to submit a
resolution of its board of directors
concurring in the substance of the
submission and authorizing its filing,
which would be in addition to the
requirement that the submission be
signed by the entity’s president. Fannie
Mae contended this requirement was
not necessary and also could be
burdensome in light of the limited
number of board meetings that an entity
may have each year. FHFA agrees that
although the Finance Board may have
had policy reasons for requiring
evidence of the board’s approval of
waivers and approvals when these
procedures were first adopted, there is
no compelling reason to require a board
resolution in support of a request for a
waiver or approval when board
resolutions are not required for
regulatory interpretations or nonobjection letters. Most submissions that
have been made under these procedures
generally are related to operational
matters, which are the responsibility of
management. Accordingly, FHFA is
persuaded that it is not necessary for the
board of directors to formally endorse
these requests, and this requirement has
been eliminated from the final rule.
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Alternative Procedures for Approvals
Section 1211.3(b) of the proposed rule
carried over from the Finance Board
regulations a provision that stated that
the procedures for obtaining FHFA’s
approval under part 1211 would not
apply if alternative procedures for
obtaining FHFA’s approval are
prescribed by a different statute, rule,
regulation, policy, or order. Fannie Mae
contended that the rule’s reference to
‘‘alternative application procedures,’’
along with a reference to a single
regulation that applies only to the
Banks, did not make clear what other
regulatory provisions might supersede
the approval procedures in the proposed
rule. To clarify the provision, Fannie
Mae asked that FHFA list within the
body of the regulation eight specific
regulations with approval procedures
that it believed would supersede those
of part 1211. FHFA does not believe that
the reference to ‘‘alternative application
procedures’’ is either vague or
ambiguous, and believes that the
concept embodied in the language can
be readily applied, i.e., if Congress or
FHFA has established a specific
procedure by which a regulated entity is
required to obtain the agency’s
approval, then that other procedure
controls. FHFA also does not believe it
is necessary, or appropriate, to list
specific regulations within the body of
the regulatory text of part 1211 because
regulations change periodically and the
list could become outdated or
inaccurate. FHFA agrees with Fannie
Mae’s contention that the procedures for
obtaining prior approval for Enterprise
products under 12 CFR part 1253 and
for obtaining approval of a housing goal
plan, when such plan is required, and
for petitioning for adjustments of
housing goals under the Enterprise
housing goals provisions of 12 CFR part
1282 are examples of alternative
procedures that would supersede the
approval procedures of this rule.
Informal Procedures for Obtaining a
Non-Objection
Fannie Mae stated that from time to
time it informally asks that FHFA, in its
conservatorship capacity, agree to a
proposed activity by stating that it has
no objection to the Enterprise
undertaking the activity. Fannie Mae
expressed concern that the extension of
the formal procedures in part 1211 to
the Enterprises could adversely affect
these existing informal arrangements
between the conservator and the
Enterprises. To prevent that from
happening, Fannie Mae has asked that
FHFA codify these existing informal
arrangements into the final rule. As was
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stated in the proposed rule, and as the
final rule continues to state, the
procedures of part 1211 apply only to
regulatory matters pertaining to the
Enterprises and the Banks. They do not
apply to conservatorship matters. For
that reason, it would be inappropriate to
codify these existing informal
conservatorship arrangements in this
regulation. Moreover, because the final
rule does not apply to any
conservatorship matters, it will not
affect the functioning of the existing
channels through which the Enterprises
currently obtain guidance or nonobjection from FHFA in its capacity as
conservator.
Proposed Transactions
Section 1211.5(a) of the proposed rule
carried over from the Finance Board
regulations language allowing the
General Counsel to issue a regulatory
interpretation providing guidance with
respect to a proposed transaction or
activity. The Supplementary
Information discussion of that provision
further explained that requests for a
regulatory interpretation must not relate
to a hypothetical situation. Fannie Mae
expressed concern about the reference
to a hypothetical situation, believing
that it may be difficult in practice to
distinguish between a proposed
business transaction that is at an early
stage of development, and for which
some interpretive guidance is needed,
and a hypothetical situation. Fannie
Mae contended that, without the ability
to obtain FHFA guidance at an early
stage in a proposal’s development, it
could expend significant resources on
developing a proposal only to have
FHFA later decline to issue an
interpretation that would have
authorized the contemplated
transaction. Fannie Mae recommended
that FHFA address this issue by deleting
from the final rule the reference to
‘‘proposed transaction or activity’’ and
allowing the General Counsel to
determine on a case-by-case basis
whether a particular proposal was
sufficiently developed to allow the
issuance of a regulatory interpretation.
FHFA agrees that the reference to
‘‘hypothetical situations’’ could cause
confusion and wishes to make clear that
the operative language of § 1211.5(a)—
‘‘proposed transaction or activity’’—
does not mean that a specific business
proposal needs to be fully developed in
order for a regulated entity to request a
regulatory interpretation. However,
FHFA does not believe it would be
appropriate to delete the reference to
‘‘proposed transaction or activity’’ from
the regulatory text. In order for FHFA to
properly consider a request to interpret
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64663
its statutes or regulations in a particular
manner, it needs some factual context
within which to frame and assess the
legal issues. By retaining the
requirement that a request for a
regulatory interpretation must pertain to
a proposed transaction or activity FHFA
believes that it is more likely to receive
a well-reasoned legal analysis as part of
the request, and that the regulatory
interpretation will be justified by an
actual need.
Prospective Effect of FHFA Action
The proposed rule explicitly reserved
to the Director the right to modify,
rescind, or supersede any previously
granted waiver, approval, non-objection
letter, or regulatory interpretation,
provided that any such action by the
Director would be effective only on a
prospective basis. The San Francisco
Bank expressed concern that such
actions taken by the Director might
inadvertently impair existing
contractual rights that had been
established in reliance on the previously
issued guidance. To avoid that
possibility, the San Francisco Bank
recommended that FHFA amend part
1211 to explicitly state that any such
action by the Director would not
adversely affect any existing contractual
rights that had been established in
reliance on previously granted
guidance. FHFA does not believe that it
is necessary for the regulatory text to
state that actions by the Director that are
effective only on a prospective basis
also do not have retrospective effect.
FHFA believes that the commonly
understood meaning of a regulatory
action that is to be ‘‘effective only on a
prospective basis’’ is that it affects only
actions to be taken subsequently, and
does not affect any actions taken by the
regulated entities prior to the date of the
Director’s action, which would include
any contractual rights established in
reliance on the prior guidance. As a
general proposition, FHFA evaluates
actions taken by the regulated entities
based on the law or regulations in effect
at the time that the regulated entity
acted, regardless of whether the statute,
regulation or, in this case, regulatory
guidance were to change at a subsequent
date.2
Conservatorship Protocols
The introductory language of § 1211.6
of the proposed rule stated that requests
submitted under these procedures
‘‘shall pertain to regulatory matters
2 For purposes of assessing prospective effect,
particular situations may need to be evaluated on
their own circumstances, e.g., a pre-existing
contract that is automatically renewing in
perpetuity.
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relating to the Banks or Enterprises, and
not to conservatorship matters.’’ The
preamble to the proposed rule repeated
that statement. The intent behind that
provision was to recognize that FHFA,
as conservator, has established a series
of procedures for communications
between the conservator and the
Enterprises relating to their business
operations, and to make clear that
matters that are currently handled under
those conservatorship protocols and
letters of instruction should continue to
be handled under those procedures,
rather than the part 1211 procedures.
Fannie Mae has expressed concern that
it could be difficult for an Enterprise to
distinguish between a conservatorship
matter and a regulatory matter, given the
breadth and complexity of the
conservatorship operations, which
could create uncertainty about whether
a particular matter should be addressed
under the existing conservatorship
protocols or under the part 1211
procedures. To avoid that uncertainty,
Fannie Mae has recommended that
FHFA amend part 1211 to permit the
Enterprises to submit all requests for
guidance to the conservator, who could
then decide whether it involved a
regulatory matter to be considered
under part 1211 or a conservatorship
matter to be considered under the
existing conservatorship procedures.
FHFA acknowledges that, by
themselves, the terms ‘‘regulatory
matters’’ and ‘‘conservatorship matters’’
are imprecise, but also believes that
within the context of the
conservatorships, including the
procedures that the conservator has
established for communications with
the Enterprises while in conservatorship
and the types of matters that have been
subject to those procedures, both
Enterprises should be able to determine
which requests for agency guidance fall
within the conservatorship procedures
and which would be more appropriate
for submission under part 1211.
Accordingly, the final rule does not
include the revisions requested by
Fannie Mae but instead retains the
language from the proposed rule
distinguishing ‘‘conservatorship
matters’’ from ‘‘regulatory matters.’’ To
the extent that an Enterprise is unable
to determine which procedures to
follow in a particular case, it should
raise the matter with the conservator
under the informal channels of
communication that they currently use
for discussions about a variety of other
matters.
Waiver of the Entire Regulation
Section 1211.6(d) of the proposed rule
would allow FHFA, for supervisory
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reasons or administrative efficiency, to
accept from a regulated entity a
submission or class of submissions that
does not comply with all of the
requirements of the proposed
procedures. Fannie Mae speculated that
there could be circumstances in which
the application of any portion of part
1211 would not be appropriate, and
thus suggested that FHFA amend the
final rule to allow FHFA to waive the
entirety of part 1211 if that need were
to arise. FHFA does not believe that it
would be appropriate to add such a
blanket waiver provision to the final
rule, principally because the existing
provision, which authorizes the agency
to accept any submissions that do not
comply with the requirements of part
1211, affords significant latitude for a
regulated entity to submit, and for
FHFA to consider, a request for
guidance that includes less information
than might otherwise be required.
Moreover, procedures established under
part 1211 are for situations in which a
regulated entity initiates the
communication with the agency in
order to obtain guidance on a regulatory
matter that is not fully addressed by the
statute or regulations. The part 1211
procedures do not address or limit the
informal communications that occur
between a regulated entity and FHFA as
part of the regulatory or examination
processes.
Case-by-Case Determinations
The proposed rule would have
repealed a portion of the Finance Board
regulations that allowed the Banks to
seek ‘‘case-by-case determinations’’
from the agency for any legal or policy
issues of first impression. FHFA
reasoned that those procedures, which
have never been used, are apt to be
cumbersome and inefficient, in that they
require a quasi-judicial hearing before
the agency that would be binding only
on the parties appearing before the
agency, and that they do not allow the
same broad public airing of proposed
changes to FHFA policy as is provided
by a notice and comment rulemaking.
The San Francisco Bank objected to the
proposed repeal of these provisions,
contending that they could serve as an
efficient means to resolve certain issues.
For the reasons stated above and in the
proposed rule, FHFA believes that there
is little benefit to preserving these
never-used procedures for case-by-case
determinations of policy issues, and that
matters of revisions to the agency’s
regulatory policy are better addressed
through an administrative rulemaking
process.
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Bank Members
The Finance Board regulations had
permitted the Banks, members of the
Banks, the Office of Finance, and other
interested parties to seek regulatory
guidance under these procedures. The
proposed rule would have limited the
universe of requesters to the Banks, the
Enterprises, and the Office of Finance
because those are the only institutions
that FHFA regulates. The San Francisco
Bank believes that because Bank
members and other parties may be
indirectly affected by FHFA regulations,
they also should be permitted to file
submissions under part 1211. FHFA
appreciates that regulations that directly
affect the Banks may have some indirect
effect on the members of the Banks.
That said, FHFA has no direct
regulatory authority over members and
has few, if any, regulations that apply
directly to the members. Similarly,
FHFA has no authority over other third
parties who may have an interest in
Bank matters and has no regulations
that would apply solely to third parties.
Therefore, FHFA remains of the view
that it is not appropriate for entities that
are not subject to FHFA’s regulatory
oversight to invoke these procedures,
which are primarily intended to provide
a means by which the entities that are
subject to the statute and regulations
may obtain guidance about how the
provisions are to be applied to them. To
the extent that Bank members or other
third parties wish to bring matters to the
attention of the agency, they can do so
through other avenues, such as through
the FHFA ombudsman or through
correspondence to the agency. The
Finance Board procedures were rarely,
if ever, used by such third parties.
Definitions
The final rule relocates the definition
of the term ‘‘Authorizing Statutes,’’
which refers to the Bank Act and the
chartering act of each Enterprise, from
part 1211 to part 1201, the general
definitions section for all FHFA
regulations. No substantive
modifications are being made to the
definition, and FHFA believes that this
relocation will facilitate the use of the
term throughout FHFA’s regulations.
III. Paperwork Reduction Act
The final rule does not contain any
information collection requirement that
requires the approval of the Office of
Management and Budget under the
Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C.
3501 et seq.).
IV. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.) requires an agency to
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analyze a regulation’s impact on small
entities if it is expected to have a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities. 5
U.S.C. 605(b). FHFA has considered the
impact of this final regulation and
determined that it is not likely to have
a significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
because it applies only to the regulated
entities and the OF, which are not small
entities for purposes of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
List of Subjects
12 CFR Part 907
Administrative practice and
procedure, Federal Home Loan Banks.
12 CFR Part 1201
Administrative practice and
procedure, Federal Home Loan Banks,
Government Sponsored Enterprises,
Office of Finance, Regulated Entities.
12 CFR Part 1211
Administrative practice and
procedure, Federal Home Loan Banks,
Government-Sponsored Enterprises.
Accordingly, for reasons stated in the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION and under
the authority of 12 U.S.C. 4511, 4513,
and 4526, FHFA hereby amends
subchapter B of chapter IX and
subchapter A of chapter XII of title 12
of the Code of Federal Regulations as
follows:
CHAPTER IX—FEDERAL HOUSING
FINANCE BOARD
SUBCHAPTER B—FEDERAL HOUSING
FINANCE BOARD ORGANIZATION AND
OPERATIONS
PART 907—[REMOVED]
■
1. Remove part 907.
CHAPTER XII—FEDERAL HOUSING
FINANCE AGENCY
SUBCHAPTER A—ORGANIZATION AND
OPERATIONS
PART 1201—GENERAL DEFINITIONS
APPYING TO ALL FEDERAL HOUSING
FINANCE AGENCY REGULATIONS
2. The authority citation for part 1201
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 4511(b), 4513(a),
4513(b).
Charter Act, the Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation Act, and the
Federal Home Loan Bank Act.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 4. Part 1211 is added to read as
follows:
PART 1211—PROCEDURES
Subpart A—Definitions
Sec.
1211.1 Definitions.
Subpart B—Waivers, Approvals, NonObjection Letters, and Regulatory
Interpretations
Sec.
1211.2 Waivers.
1211.3 Approvals.
1211.4 Non-Objection Letters.
1211.5 Regulatory Interpretations.
1211.6 Submission requirements.
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 4511(b), 4513(a),
4526.
Subpart A—Definitions
§ 1211.1
As used in this part:
Approval means a written statement
issued to a regulated entity or the Office
of Finance approving a transaction,
activity, or item that requires FHFA
approval under a statute, rule,
regulation, policy, or order.
Non-Objection Letter means a written
statement issued to a regulated entity or
the Office of Finance providing that
FHFA does not object to a proposed
transaction or activity.
Regulatory Interpretation means a
written interpretation issued by the
FHFA General Counsel with respect to
the application of a statute, rule,
regulation, or order to a proposed
transaction or activity.
Requester means an entity that has
submitted an application for a Waiver or
Approval or a request for a NonObjection Letter or Regulatory
Interpretation.
Waiver means a written statement
issued by the Director to a regulated
entity or the Office of Finance that
waives a provision, restriction, or
requirement of an FHFA rule,
regulation, policy, or order, or a
required submission of information, not
otherwise required by law, in
connection with a particular transaction
or activity.
3. Amend § 1201.1 by adding in
correct alphabetical order a definition
for the term ‘‘Authorizing Statutes’’ to
read as follows:
Subpart B—Waivers, Approvals, NonObjection Letters, and Regulatory
Interpretations
§ 1201.1
§ 1211.2
rmajette on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with RULES
■
Definitions.
*
*
*
*
*
Authorizing Statutes means the
Federal National Mortgage Association
VerDate Sep<11>2014
14:37 Oct 30, 2014
Jkt 235001
Waivers.
(a) Authority. The Director reserves
the right, in his or her discretion and in
connection with a particular transaction
PO 00000
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Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
or activity, to waive any provision,
restriction, or requirement of this
chapter (or of any Office of Federal
Housing Enterprise Oversight or Federal
Housing Finance Board regulation), or
any required submission of information,
not otherwise required by law, if such
Waiver is not inconsistent with the law
and does not adversely affect any
substantial existing rights, upon a
determination that application of the
provision, restriction, or requirement
would adversely affect achievement of
the purposes of the Authorizing Statutes
or the Safety and Soundness Act, or
upon a requester’s showing of good
cause. The Director also reserves the
right to modify, rescind, or supersede
any previously issued Waiver, with
such action being effective only on a
prospective basis.
(b) Application. A regulated entity or
the Office of Finance may apply for a
Waiver in accordance with § 1211.6.
§ 1211.3
Definitions.
64665
Approvals.
(a) Authority. The Deputy Directors
for Enterprise Regulation and for
Federal Home Loan Bank Regulation, or
their designees, may grant requests
submitted by an Enterprise or by a Bank
or the Office of Finance, respectively,
seeking approval of any transaction,
activity, or item that requires FHFA
approval under any applicable statute,
rule, regulation, policy, or order. The
Director reserves the right to modify,
rescind, or supersede an Approval, with
such action being effective only on a
prospective basis.
(b) Requests. A regulated entity or the
Office of Finance may apply for an
Approval in accordance with § 1211.6,
unless alternative application
procedures are prescribed by the
applicable statute, rule, regulation,
policy, or order for the transaction,
activity, or item at issue.
(c) Reservation. The Deputy Directors
for Enterprise Regulation and for
Federal Home Loan Bank Regulation, as
appropriate, may, in their discretion,
prescribe additional or alternative
procedures for any application for
approval of a transaction, activity, or
item.
§ 1211.4
Non-Objection Letters.
(a) Authority. The Deputy Directors
for Enterprise Regulation and for
Federal Home Loan Bank Regulation, or
their designees, may, in their discretion,
issue to an Enterprise or to a Bank or the
Office of Finance, respectively, a NonObjection Letter stating that FHFA does
not object to a proposed transaction or
activity for supervisory, regulatory, or
policy reasons. The Director reserves the
right to modify, rescind, or supersede a
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Non-Objection Letter, with such action
being effective only on a prospective
basis.
(b) Requests. A regulated entity or the
Office of Finance may request a NonObjection Letter in accordance with
§ 1211.6.
§ 1211.5
Regulatory Interpretations.
(a) Authority. The General Counsel
may, in his or her discretion, issue a
Regulatory Interpretation to a regulated
entity or the Office of Finance,
providing guidance with respect to the
application of any applicable statute,
rule, regulation, or order to a proposed
transaction or activity. The Director
reserves the right to modify, rescind, or
supersede a Regulatory Interpretation,
with such action being effective only on
a prospective basis.
(b) Requests. A regulated entity or the
Office of Finance may request a
Regulatory Interpretation in accordance
with § 1211.6.
rmajette on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with RULES
§ 1211.6
Submission requirements.
Applications for a Waiver or Approval
and requests for a Non-Objection Letter
or Regulatory Interpretation shall
comply with the requirements of this
section and shall pertain to regulatory
matters relating to the Banks or
Enterprises, and not to conservatorship
matters.
(a) Filing. Each application or request
shall be in writing. A Bank or the Office
of Finance shall submit its filing to the
Deputy Director for the Division of
Federal Home Loan Bank Regulation,
and an Enterprise shall submit its filing
to the Deputy Director for Enterprise
Regulation. Applications for regulatory
interpretations shall be submitted also
to the General Counsel.
(b) Authorization. An application for
a Waiver or Approval and a request for
a Non-Objection Letter or Regulatory
Interpretation shall be signed by the
principal executive officer or other
authorized executive officer of the
regulated entity or by the chairperson of
the board of directors or authorized
executive officer of the Office of
Finance, as appropriate.
(c) Information requirements. Each
application or request shall contain:
(1) The name of the requester, and the
name, title, business address, telephone
number, and business electronic mail
address, if any, of the official filing the
application or request on its behalf;
(2) The name, business address,
telephone number, and business
electronic mail address, if any, of a
contact person from whom FHFA staff
may seek additional information if
necessary;
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14:37 Oct 30, 2014
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(3) The section numbers of the
particular provisions of the applicable
statutes or rules, regulations, policies, or
orders to which the application or
request relates;
(4) Identification of the determination
or relief requested, including any
alternative relief requested if the
primary relief is denied, and a clear
statement of why such relief is needed;
(5) A statement of the particular facts
and circumstances giving rise to the
application or request and identifying
all relevant legal and factual issues;
(6) References to all other relevant
authorities that the regulated entity or
Office of Finance believes should be
considered in evaluating the application
or request, including the Authorizing
Statutes, Safety and Soundness Act,
FHFA rules, regulations, policies,
orders, judicial decisions,
administrative decisions, relevant
statutory interpretations, and policy
statements;
(7) References to any Waivers, NonObjection Letters, Approvals, or
Regulatory Interpretations issued in the
past in response to circumstances
similar to those surrounding the request
or application;
(8) For any application or request
involving interpretation of the
Authorizing Statutes, Safety and
Soundness Act, or FHFA regulations, a
reasoned opinion of counsel supporting
the relief or interpretation sought and
distinguishing any adverse authority;
(9) Any other non-duplicative,
relevant supporting documentation; and
(10) A certification by a person with
knowledge of the facts that the
representations made in the application
or request are accurate and complete.
The following form of certification is
sufficient for this purpose: ‘‘I hereby
certify that the statements contained in
the submission are true and complete to
the best of my knowledge. [Name and
Title].’’
(d) Exceptions. In any given matter or
class of matters, the Director, the Deputy
Director for Federal Home Loan Bank
Regulation, the Deputy Director for
Enterprise Regulation, or the General
Counsel, as appropriate, may accept an
application or request that does not
comply with the requirements of this
section, for supervisory reasons or
administrative efficiency.
(e) Withdrawal. Once filed, an
application or request may be
withdrawn only upon written request,
and only if FHFA has not yet acted on
the application or request.
PO 00000
Frm 00010
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
Dated: October 27, 2014.
Melvin L. Watt,
Director, Federal Housing Finance Agency.
[FR Doc. 2014–25973 Filed 10–30–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8070–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 33
[Docket No. FAA–2014–0376; Notice No. 33–
014–SC]
Special Conditions: SNECMA,
Silvercrest-2 SC–2D; Rated 10-Minute
One Engine Inoperative Takeoff Thrust
at High Ambient Temperature
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final special conditions.
AGENCY:
These final special conditions
are issued for the SNECMA, Silvercrest2 SC–2D engine model. This engine will
have a novel or unusual design
feature—an additional takeoff rating that
increases the exhaust gas temperature
(EGT) limit to maintain takeoff thrust in
certain high ambient temperature
conditions with one engine inoperative
(OEI) for a maximum of 10 minutes. The
applicable airworthiness regulations do
not contain adequate or appropriate
safety standards for this design feature.
These final special conditions contain
the additional safety standards that the
Administrator considers necessary to
establish a level of safety equivalent to
that established by the existing
airworthiness standards.
DATES: The effective date of these
special conditions is December 1, 2014.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
technical questions concerning this rule,
contact Tara Fitzgerald, ANE–111,
Engine and Propeller Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service, 12 New
England Executive Park, Burlington,
Massachusetts 01803–5213; telephone
(781) 238–7130; facsimile (781) 238–
7199; email tara.fitzgerald@faa.gov. For
legal questions concerning this rule,
contact Vincent Bennett, ANE–7, Engine
and Propeller Directorate, Aircraft
Certification Service, 12 New England
Executive Park, Burlington,
Massachusetts 01803–5299; telephone
(781) 238–7044; facsimile (781) 238–
7055; email vincent.bennett@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
SUMMARY:
Background
On April 19, 2011, SNECMA applied
for a new type certificate (TC) for the
Silvercrest-2 SC–2D engine model. For
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 211 (Friday, October 31, 2014)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 64661-64666]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-25973]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE BOARD
12 CFR Part 907
FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY
12 CFR Parts 1201 and 1211
RIN 2590-AA66
Procedures and General Definitions
AGENCY: Federal Housing Finance Agency; Federal Housing Finance Board.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) is amending its
regulations by relocating to the FHFA chapter of the Code of Federal
Regulations (CFR) a Federal Housing Finance Board (Finance Board)
regulation relating to procedures under which the Federal Home Loan
Banks (Banks) and the Office of Finance (OF) may request waivers,
approvals, no-action letters, and regulatory interpretations. The final
rule modifies these regulations to make them also applicable to the
Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation (collectively, Enterprises) and repeals
[[Page 64662]]
provisions relating to the procedures for requesting case-by-case
determinations. The final rule also relocates a definition to the
general definitions section of the FHFA regulations.
DATES: This final rule is effective on December 1, 2014.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Amy Bogdon, Amy.Bogdon@fhfa.gov, (202)
649-3320, Associate Director, Division of Federal Home Loan Bank
Regulation; or Michou Nguyen, Michou.Nguyen@fhfa.gov, (202) 649-3081
(not toll free numbers), Assistant General Counsel, Office of General
Counsel, Federal Housing Finance Agency, 400 7th Street SW.,
Washington, DC 20024. The telephone number for the Telecommunications
Device for the Hearing Impaired is (800) 877-8339.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
A. Proposed Rule
On March 19, 2014, FHFA published in the Federal Register a
proposed rule to adopt as its own, and extend to the Enterprises,
certain provisions of the Finance Board regulations, located at 12 CFR
907 (part 907), pertaining to waivers, approvals, no-action letters,
and regulatory interpretations.\1\ The proposal was part of FHFA's
ongoing project to repeal or relocate all of the regulations of its
predecessor agencies. Proposed 12 CFR 1211 (part 1211) set forth
procedures that the Banks and the Enterprises (collectively, the
regulated entities) and the OF must follow in order to request waivers,
approvals, non-objection letters, and regulatory interpretations from
FHFA. It consisted of a section for definitions, sections describing
the nature of requests for waivers, approvals, non-objection letters,
and regulatory interpretations, and a section that set forth submission
requirements for such requests. The proposed rule would have also
repealed those provisions of part 907 that pertain to case-by-case
determinations. Nearly all of the content of part 1211 was derived from
part 907, with modifications as were necessary to apply the regulation
to the Enterprises, or to clarify, update, or supplement the existing
regulation, as appropriate. The proposed rule also stated in both the
regulatory text and in the supplementary information that the
procedures within proposed part 1211 were intended to be used to
address regulatory matters pertaining to the Banks and the Enterprises,
and were not intended to be used to address conservatorship matters.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 79 FR 15257 (March 19, 2014).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. Considerations of Differences Between the Banks and the Enterprises
When promulgating regulations or taking other actions that relate
to the Banks, the FHFA Director (Director) is required by section
1313(f) of the Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and
Soundness Act of 1992 (12 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.) to consider the
differences between the Banks and the Enterprises with respect to the
Banks' cooperative ownership structure; mission of providing liquidity
to members; affordable housing and community development mission;
capital structure; and joint and several liability. 12 U.S.C. 4513(f).
In preparing this final rule, the Director has considered the
differences between the Banks and the Enterprises as they relate to the
above factors and has determined that the rule would not adversely
affect any of the statutory factors.
II. Final Rule and Comments
FHFA received three comment letters in response to the proposed
rule, one each from the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie
Mae), the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta, and the Federal Home Loan
Bank of San Francisco (San Francisco Bank). Each of the comment letters
recommended ways in which FHFA could revise certain aspects of the
proposed rule. In considering those recommendations, FHFA has decided
to revise two provisions of the proposed rule that pertain to which
executives must sign submissions made under these procedures and the
circumstances in which a resolution of the board of directors must
accompany the submission. In all other respects, the final rule is
unchanged from the proposed rule. The following paragraphs describe the
two revisions being made to the final rule, as well as the reasons why
FHFA has not revised the regulation in response to any of the other
recommendations made by the commenters.
Signature Requirements
The proposed rule required all submissions under part 1211 to be
signed by the president of the regulated entity or by the chairperson
of the board of directors of the OF. Currently, part 907 of the Finance
Board regulations only requires this for requests for no-action letters
and permits the other types of submissions to be signed by authorized
representatives of the entity. All three commenters argued that the
proposal was too stringent, principally because there are likely to be
circumstances in which executives other than the president or
chairperson will be more familiar with the particular matter and thus
would be the appropriate person for submitting the requests. Commenters
also suggested that it would be more appropriate to allow each entity
to decide which of its officers should sign submissions made under
these rules. In addition, different regulated entities use different
terms for their principal executive officers. The Enterprises are
managed by ``chief executive officers,'' while the term for that
officer used by the Banks, incorporated in the Bank Act and in FHFA's
regulations, is ``president.'' FHFA agrees with the commenters and is
revising Sec. 1211.6(b) of the final rule so that it would permit the
principal executive officer or any other authorized executive officer
of a regulated entity to sign any submissions made under part 1211. The
final rule makes a similar change with respect to the OF, which allows
for the chairperson of the board of directors or any authorized
executive officer to sign submissions under these procedures.
Board Resolution
The proposed rule would have carried over from the Finance Board
regulations a provision requiring an entity seeking a waiver or
approval to submit a resolution of its board of directors concurring in
the substance of the submission and authorizing its filing, which would
be in addition to the requirement that the submission be signed by the
entity's president. Fannie Mae contended this requirement was not
necessary and also could be burdensome in light of the limited number
of board meetings that an entity may have each year. FHFA agrees that
although the Finance Board may have had policy reasons for requiring
evidence of the board's approval of waivers and approvals when these
procedures were first adopted, there is no compelling reason to require
a board resolution in support of a request for a waiver or approval
when board resolutions are not required for regulatory interpretations
or non-objection letters. Most submissions that have been made under
these procedures generally are related to operational matters, which
are the responsibility of management. Accordingly, FHFA is persuaded
that it is not necessary for the board of directors to formally endorse
these requests, and this requirement has been eliminated from the final
rule.
[[Page 64663]]
Alternative Procedures for Approvals
Section 1211.3(b) of the proposed rule carried over from the
Finance Board regulations a provision that stated that the procedures
for obtaining FHFA's approval under part 1211 would not apply if
alternative procedures for obtaining FHFA's approval are prescribed by
a different statute, rule, regulation, policy, or order. Fannie Mae
contended that the rule's reference to ``alternative application
procedures,'' along with a reference to a single regulation that
applies only to the Banks, did not make clear what other regulatory
provisions might supersede the approval procedures in the proposed
rule. To clarify the provision, Fannie Mae asked that FHFA list within
the body of the regulation eight specific regulations with approval
procedures that it believed would supersede those of part 1211. FHFA
does not believe that the reference to ``alternative application
procedures'' is either vague or ambiguous, and believes that the
concept embodied in the language can be readily applied, i.e., if
Congress or FHFA has established a specific procedure by which a
regulated entity is required to obtain the agency's approval, then that
other procedure controls. FHFA also does not believe it is necessary,
or appropriate, to list specific regulations within the body of the
regulatory text of part 1211 because regulations change periodically
and the list could become outdated or inaccurate. FHFA agrees with
Fannie Mae's contention that the procedures for obtaining prior
approval for Enterprise products under 12 CFR part 1253 and for
obtaining approval of a housing goal plan, when such plan is required,
and for petitioning for adjustments of housing goals under the
Enterprise housing goals provisions of 12 CFR part 1282 are examples of
alternative procedures that would supersede the approval procedures of
this rule.
Informal Procedures for Obtaining a Non-Objection
Fannie Mae stated that from time to time it informally asks that
FHFA, in its conservatorship capacity, agree to a proposed activity by
stating that it has no objection to the Enterprise undertaking the
activity. Fannie Mae expressed concern that the extension of the formal
procedures in part 1211 to the Enterprises could adversely affect these
existing informal arrangements between the conservator and the
Enterprises. To prevent that from happening, Fannie Mae has asked that
FHFA codify these existing informal arrangements into the final rule.
As was stated in the proposed rule, and as the final rule continues to
state, the procedures of part 1211 apply only to regulatory matters
pertaining to the Enterprises and the Banks. They do not apply to
conservatorship matters. For that reason, it would be inappropriate to
codify these existing informal conservatorship arrangements in this
regulation. Moreover, because the final rule does not apply to any
conservatorship matters, it will not affect the functioning of the
existing channels through which the Enterprises currently obtain
guidance or non-objection from FHFA in its capacity as conservator.
Proposed Transactions
Section 1211.5(a) of the proposed rule carried over from the
Finance Board regulations language allowing the General Counsel to
issue a regulatory interpretation providing guidance with respect to a
proposed transaction or activity. The Supplementary Information
discussion of that provision further explained that requests for a
regulatory interpretation must not relate to a hypothetical situation.
Fannie Mae expressed concern about the reference to a hypothetical
situation, believing that it may be difficult in practice to
distinguish between a proposed business transaction that is at an early
stage of development, and for which some interpretive guidance is
needed, and a hypothetical situation. Fannie Mae contended that,
without the ability to obtain FHFA guidance at an early stage in a
proposal's development, it could expend significant resources on
developing a proposal only to have FHFA later decline to issue an
interpretation that would have authorized the contemplated transaction.
Fannie Mae recommended that FHFA address this issue by deleting from
the final rule the reference to ``proposed transaction or activity''
and allowing the General Counsel to determine on a case-by-case basis
whether a particular proposal was sufficiently developed to allow the
issuance of a regulatory interpretation. FHFA agrees that the reference
to ``hypothetical situations'' could cause confusion and wishes to make
clear that the operative language of Sec. 1211.5(a)--``proposed
transaction or activity''--does not mean that a specific business
proposal needs to be fully developed in order for a regulated entity to
request a regulatory interpretation. However, FHFA does not believe it
would be appropriate to delete the reference to ``proposed transaction
or activity'' from the regulatory text. In order for FHFA to properly
consider a request to interpret its statutes or regulations in a
particular manner, it needs some factual context within which to frame
and assess the legal issues. By retaining the requirement that a
request for a regulatory interpretation must pertain to a proposed
transaction or activity FHFA believes that it is more likely to receive
a well-reasoned legal analysis as part of the request, and that the
regulatory interpretation will be justified by an actual need.
Prospective Effect of FHFA Action
The proposed rule explicitly reserved to the Director the right to
modify, rescind, or supersede any previously granted waiver, approval,
non-objection letter, or regulatory interpretation, provided that any
such action by the Director would be effective only on a prospective
basis. The San Francisco Bank expressed concern that such actions taken
by the Director might inadvertently impair existing contractual rights
that had been established in reliance on the previously issued
guidance. To avoid that possibility, the San Francisco Bank recommended
that FHFA amend part 1211 to explicitly state that any such action by
the Director would not adversely affect any existing contractual rights
that had been established in reliance on previously granted guidance.
FHFA does not believe that it is necessary for the regulatory text to
state that actions by the Director that are effective only on a
prospective basis also do not have retrospective effect. FHFA believes
that the commonly understood meaning of a regulatory action that is to
be ``effective only on a prospective basis'' is that it affects only
actions to be taken subsequently, and does not affect any actions taken
by the regulated entities prior to the date of the Director's action,
which would include any contractual rights established in reliance on
the prior guidance. As a general proposition, FHFA evaluates actions
taken by the regulated entities based on the law or regulations in
effect at the time that the regulated entity acted, regardless of
whether the statute, regulation or, in this case, regulatory guidance
were to change at a subsequent date.\2\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ For purposes of assessing prospective effect, particular
situations may need to be evaluated on their own circumstances,
e.g., a pre-existing contract that is automatically renewing in
perpetuity.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Conservatorship Protocols
The introductory language of Sec. 1211.6 of the proposed rule
stated that requests submitted under these procedures ``shall pertain
to regulatory matters
[[Page 64664]]
relating to the Banks or Enterprises, and not to conservatorship
matters.'' The preamble to the proposed rule repeated that statement.
The intent behind that provision was to recognize that FHFA, as
conservator, has established a series of procedures for communications
between the conservator and the Enterprises relating to their business
operations, and to make clear that matters that are currently handled
under those conservatorship protocols and letters of instruction should
continue to be handled under those procedures, rather than the part
1211 procedures. Fannie Mae has expressed concern that it could be
difficult for an Enterprise to distinguish between a conservatorship
matter and a regulatory matter, given the breadth and complexity of the
conservatorship operations, which could create uncertainty about
whether a particular matter should be addressed under the existing
conservatorship protocols or under the part 1211 procedures. To avoid
that uncertainty, Fannie Mae has recommended that FHFA amend part 1211
to permit the Enterprises to submit all requests for guidance to the
conservator, who could then decide whether it involved a regulatory
matter to be considered under part 1211 or a conservatorship matter to
be considered under the existing conservatorship procedures. FHFA
acknowledges that, by themselves, the terms ``regulatory matters'' and
``conservatorship matters'' are imprecise, but also believes that
within the context of the conservatorships, including the procedures
that the conservator has established for communications with the
Enterprises while in conservatorship and the types of matters that have
been subject to those procedures, both Enterprises should be able to
determine which requests for agency guidance fall within the
conservatorship procedures and which would be more appropriate for
submission under part 1211. Accordingly, the final rule does not
include the revisions requested by Fannie Mae but instead retains the
language from the proposed rule distinguishing ``conservatorship
matters'' from ``regulatory matters.'' To the extent that an Enterprise
is unable to determine which procedures to follow in a particular case,
it should raise the matter with the conservator under the informal
channels of communication that they currently use for discussions about
a variety of other matters.
Waiver of the Entire Regulation
Section 1211.6(d) of the proposed rule would allow FHFA, for
supervisory reasons or administrative efficiency, to accept from a
regulated entity a submission or class of submissions that does not
comply with all of the requirements of the proposed procedures. Fannie
Mae speculated that there could be circumstances in which the
application of any portion of part 1211 would not be appropriate, and
thus suggested that FHFA amend the final rule to allow FHFA to waive
the entirety of part 1211 if that need were to arise. FHFA does not
believe that it would be appropriate to add such a blanket waiver
provision to the final rule, principally because the existing
provision, which authorizes the agency to accept any submissions that
do not comply with the requirements of part 1211, affords significant
latitude for a regulated entity to submit, and for FHFA to consider, a
request for guidance that includes less information than might
otherwise be required. Moreover, procedures established under part 1211
are for situations in which a regulated entity initiates the
communication with the agency in order to obtain guidance on a
regulatory matter that is not fully addressed by the statute or
regulations. The part 1211 procedures do not address or limit the
informal communications that occur between a regulated entity and FHFA
as part of the regulatory or examination processes.
Case-by-Case Determinations
The proposed rule would have repealed a portion of the Finance
Board regulations that allowed the Banks to seek ``case-by-case
determinations'' from the agency for any legal or policy issues of
first impression. FHFA reasoned that those procedures, which have never
been used, are apt to be cumbersome and inefficient, in that they
require a quasi-judicial hearing before the agency that would be
binding only on the parties appearing before the agency, and that they
do not allow the same broad public airing of proposed changes to FHFA
policy as is provided by a notice and comment rulemaking. The San
Francisco Bank objected to the proposed repeal of these provisions,
contending that they could serve as an efficient means to resolve
certain issues. For the reasons stated above and in the proposed rule,
FHFA believes that there is little benefit to preserving these never-
used procedures for case-by-case determinations of policy issues, and
that matters of revisions to the agency's regulatory policy are better
addressed through an administrative rulemaking process.
Bank Members
The Finance Board regulations had permitted the Banks, members of
the Banks, the Office of Finance, and other interested parties to seek
regulatory guidance under these procedures. The proposed rule would
have limited the universe of requesters to the Banks, the Enterprises,
and the Office of Finance because those are the only institutions that
FHFA regulates. The San Francisco Bank believes that because Bank
members and other parties may be indirectly affected by FHFA
regulations, they also should be permitted to file submissions under
part 1211. FHFA appreciates that regulations that directly affect the
Banks may have some indirect effect on the members of the Banks. That
said, FHFA has no direct regulatory authority over members and has few,
if any, regulations that apply directly to the members. Similarly, FHFA
has no authority over other third parties who may have an interest in
Bank matters and has no regulations that would apply solely to third
parties. Therefore, FHFA remains of the view that it is not appropriate
for entities that are not subject to FHFA's regulatory oversight to
invoke these procedures, which are primarily intended to provide a
means by which the entities that are subject to the statute and
regulations may obtain guidance about how the provisions are to be
applied to them. To the extent that Bank members or other third parties
wish to bring matters to the attention of the agency, they can do so
through other avenues, such as through the FHFA ombudsman or through
correspondence to the agency. The Finance Board procedures were rarely,
if ever, used by such third parties.
Definitions
The final rule relocates the definition of the term ``Authorizing
Statutes,'' which refers to the Bank Act and the chartering act of each
Enterprise, from part 1211 to part 1201, the general definitions
section for all FHFA regulations. No substantive modifications are
being made to the definition, and FHFA believes that this relocation
will facilitate the use of the term throughout FHFA's regulations.
III. Paperwork Reduction Act
The final rule does not contain any information collection
requirement that requires the approval of the Office of Management and
Budget under the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).
IV. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) requires an
agency to
[[Page 64665]]
analyze a regulation's impact on small entities if it is expected to
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small
entities. 5 U.S.C. 605(b). FHFA has considered the impact of this final
regulation and determined that it is not likely to have a significant
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities because it
applies only to the regulated entities and the OF, which are not small
entities for purposes of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
List of Subjects
12 CFR Part 907
Administrative practice and procedure, Federal Home Loan Banks.
12 CFR Part 1201
Administrative practice and procedure, Federal Home Loan Banks,
Government Sponsored Enterprises, Office of Finance, Regulated
Entities.
12 CFR Part 1211
Administrative practice and procedure, Federal Home Loan Banks,
Government-Sponsored Enterprises.
Accordingly, for reasons stated in the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
and under the authority of 12 U.S.C. 4511, 4513, and 4526, FHFA hereby
amends subchapter B of chapter IX and subchapter A of chapter XII of
title 12 of the Code of Federal Regulations as follows:
CHAPTER IX--FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE BOARD
SUBCHAPTER B--FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE BOARD ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS
PART 907--[REMOVED]
0
1. Remove part 907.
CHAPTER XII--FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY
SUBCHAPTER A--ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS
PART 1201--GENERAL DEFINITIONS APPYING TO ALL FEDERAL HOUSING
FINANCE AGENCY REGULATIONS
0
2. The authority citation for part 1201 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 4511(b), 4513(a), 4513(b).
0
3. Amend Sec. 1201.1 by adding in correct alphabetical order a
definition for the term ``Authorizing Statutes'' to read as follows:
Sec. 1201.1 Definitions.
* * * * *
Authorizing Statutes means the Federal National Mortgage
Association Charter Act, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
Act, and the Federal Home Loan Bank Act.
* * * * *
0
4. Part 1211 is added to read as follows:
PART 1211--PROCEDURES
Subpart A--Definitions
Sec.
1211.1 Definitions.
Subpart B--Waivers, Approvals, Non-Objection Letters, and Regulatory
Interpretations
Sec.
1211.2 Waivers.
1211.3 Approvals.
1211.4 Non-Objection Letters.
1211.5 Regulatory Interpretations.
1211.6 Submission requirements.
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 4511(b), 4513(a), 4526.
Subpart A--Definitions
Sec. 1211.1 Definitions.
As used in this part:
Approval means a written statement issued to a regulated entity or
the Office of Finance approving a transaction, activity, or item that
requires FHFA approval under a statute, rule, regulation, policy, or
order.
Non-Objection Letter means a written statement issued to a
regulated entity or the Office of Finance providing that FHFA does not
object to a proposed transaction or activity.
Regulatory Interpretation means a written interpretation issued by
the FHFA General Counsel with respect to the application of a statute,
rule, regulation, or order to a proposed transaction or activity.
Requester means an entity that has submitted an application for a
Waiver or Approval or a request for a Non-Objection Letter or
Regulatory Interpretation.
Waiver means a written statement issued by the Director to a
regulated entity or the Office of Finance that waives a provision,
restriction, or requirement of an FHFA rule, regulation, policy, or
order, or a required submission of information, not otherwise required
by law, in connection with a particular transaction or activity.
Subpart B--Waivers, Approvals, Non-Objection Letters, and
Regulatory Interpretations
Sec. 1211.2 Waivers.
(a) Authority. The Director reserves the right, in his or her
discretion and in connection with a particular transaction or activity,
to waive any provision, restriction, or requirement of this chapter (or
of any Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight or Federal
Housing Finance Board regulation), or any required submission of
information, not otherwise required by law, if such Waiver is not
inconsistent with the law and does not adversely affect any substantial
existing rights, upon a determination that application of the
provision, restriction, or requirement would adversely affect
achievement of the purposes of the Authorizing Statutes or the Safety
and Soundness Act, or upon a requester's showing of good cause. The
Director also reserves the right to modify, rescind, or supersede any
previously issued Waiver, with such action being effective only on a
prospective basis.
(b) Application. A regulated entity or the Office of Finance may
apply for a Waiver in accordance with Sec. 1211.6.
Sec. 1211.3 Approvals.
(a) Authority. The Deputy Directors for Enterprise Regulation and
for Federal Home Loan Bank Regulation, or their designees, may grant
requests submitted by an Enterprise or by a Bank or the Office of
Finance, respectively, seeking approval of any transaction, activity,
or item that requires FHFA approval under any applicable statute, rule,
regulation, policy, or order. The Director reserves the right to
modify, rescind, or supersede an Approval, with such action being
effective only on a prospective basis.
(b) Requests. A regulated entity or the Office of Finance may apply
for an Approval in accordance with Sec. 1211.6, unless alternative
application procedures are prescribed by the applicable statute, rule,
regulation, policy, or order for the transaction, activity, or item at
issue.
(c) Reservation. The Deputy Directors for Enterprise Regulation and
for Federal Home Loan Bank Regulation, as appropriate, may, in their
discretion, prescribe additional or alternative procedures for any
application for approval of a transaction, activity, or item.
Sec. 1211.4 Non-Objection Letters.
(a) Authority. The Deputy Directors for Enterprise Regulation and
for Federal Home Loan Bank Regulation, or their designees, may, in
their discretion, issue to an Enterprise or to a Bank or the Office of
Finance, respectively, a Non-Objection Letter stating that FHFA does
not object to a proposed transaction or activity for supervisory,
regulatory, or policy reasons. The Director reserves the right to
modify, rescind, or supersede a
[[Page 64666]]
Non-Objection Letter, with such action being effective only on a
prospective basis.
(b) Requests. A regulated entity or the Office of Finance may
request a Non-Objection Letter in accordance with Sec. 1211.6.
Sec. 1211.5 Regulatory Interpretations.
(a) Authority. The General Counsel may, in his or her discretion,
issue a Regulatory Interpretation to a regulated entity or the Office
of Finance, providing guidance with respect to the application of any
applicable statute, rule, regulation, or order to a proposed
transaction or activity. The Director reserves the right to modify,
rescind, or supersede a Regulatory Interpretation, with such action
being effective only on a prospective basis.
(b) Requests. A regulated entity or the Office of Finance may
request a Regulatory Interpretation in accordance with Sec. 1211.6.
Sec. 1211.6 Submission requirements.
Applications for a Waiver or Approval and requests for a Non-
Objection Letter or Regulatory Interpretation shall comply with the
requirements of this section and shall pertain to regulatory matters
relating to the Banks or Enterprises, and not to conservatorship
matters.
(a) Filing. Each application or request shall be in writing. A Bank
or the Office of Finance shall submit its filing to the Deputy Director
for the Division of Federal Home Loan Bank Regulation, and an
Enterprise shall submit its filing to the Deputy Director for
Enterprise Regulation. Applications for regulatory interpretations
shall be submitted also to the General Counsel.
(b) Authorization. An application for a Waiver or Approval and a
request for a Non-Objection Letter or Regulatory Interpretation shall
be signed by the principal executive officer or other authorized
executive officer of the regulated entity or by the chairperson of the
board of directors or authorized executive officer of the Office of
Finance, as appropriate.
(c) Information requirements. Each application or request shall
contain:
(1) The name of the requester, and the name, title, business
address, telephone number, and business electronic mail address, if
any, of the official filing the application or request on its behalf;
(2) The name, business address, telephone number, and business
electronic mail address, if any, of a contact person from whom FHFA
staff may seek additional information if necessary;
(3) The section numbers of the particular provisions of the
applicable statutes or rules, regulations, policies, or orders to which
the application or request relates;
(4) Identification of the determination or relief requested,
including any alternative relief requested if the primary relief is
denied, and a clear statement of why such relief is needed;
(5) A statement of the particular facts and circumstances giving
rise to the application or request and identifying all relevant legal
and factual issues;
(6) References to all other relevant authorities that the regulated
entity or Office of Finance believes should be considered in evaluating
the application or request, including the Authorizing Statutes, Safety
and Soundness Act, FHFA rules, regulations, policies, orders, judicial
decisions, administrative decisions, relevant statutory
interpretations, and policy statements;
(7) References to any Waivers, Non-Objection Letters, Approvals, or
Regulatory Interpretations issued in the past in response to
circumstances similar to those surrounding the request or application;
(8) For any application or request involving interpretation of the
Authorizing Statutes, Safety and Soundness Act, or FHFA regulations, a
reasoned opinion of counsel supporting the relief or interpretation
sought and distinguishing any adverse authority;
(9) Any other non-duplicative, relevant supporting documentation;
and
(10) A certification by a person with knowledge of the facts that
the representations made in the application or request are accurate and
complete. The following form of certification is sufficient for this
purpose: ``I hereby certify that the statements contained in the
submission are true and complete to the best of my knowledge. [Name and
Title].''
(d) Exceptions. In any given matter or class of matters, the
Director, the Deputy Director for Federal Home Loan Bank Regulation,
the Deputy Director for Enterprise Regulation, or the General Counsel,
as appropriate, may accept an application or request that does not
comply with the requirements of this section, for supervisory reasons
or administrative efficiency.
(e) Withdrawal. Once filed, an application or request may be
withdrawn only upon written request, and only if FHFA has not yet acted
on the application or request.
Dated: October 27, 2014.
Melvin L. Watt,
Director, Federal Housing Finance Agency.
[FR Doc. 2014-25973 Filed 10-30-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8070-01-P