Airworthiness Directives; Brantly International, Inc. Helicopters, 60339-60343 [2014-23592]
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 194 / Tuesday, October 7, 2014 / Rules and Regulations
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2012–1093; Directorate
Identifier 2011–SW–020–AD; Amendment
39–17989; AD 2014–20–16]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Brantly
International, Inc. Helicopters
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
We are adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for Brantly
International, Inc. (Brantly) Model B–2,
Model B–2A, and Model B–2B
helicopters with certain main rotor
blades. This AD requires inspecting
each main rotor (M/R) blade for a crack
or delamination and removing the blade
if a crack exists or if the delamination
exceeds certain thresholds. This AD was
prompted by multiple reports of M/R
blade cracks and an incident in which
a crack that originated near the M/R
blade trailing edge resulted in the loss
of a large section of the M/R blade. The
actions of this AD are intended to
prevent loss of the M/R blade and
subsequent loss of control of the
helicopter.
SUMMARY:
This AD is effective November
12, 2014.
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
of certain documents listed in this AD
as of November 12, 2014.
ADDRESSES: For service information
identified in this AD, contact Brantly
International, Inc, 621 South Royal
Lane, Suite 100, Coppell, Texas 75019,
telephone (972) 829–4638, email
tarcher@superiorairparts.com. You may
review a copy of the referenced service
information at the FAA, Office of the
Regional Counsel, Southwest Region,
2601 Meacham Blvd., Room 663, Fort
Worth, Texas 76137.
DATES:
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Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov or in person at the
Docket Operations Office between
9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD
docket contains this AD, any
incorporated-by-reference service
information, the economic evaluation,
any comments received, and other
information. The street address for the
Docket Operations Office (phone: 800–
647–5527) is U.S. Department of
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Transportation, Docket Operations
Office, M–30, West Building Ground
Floor, Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Marc Belhumeur, Senior Project
Engineer, Rotorcraft Certification Office,
Rotorcraft Directorate, FAA, 2601
Meacham Blvd., Fort Worth, Texas
76137; telephone (817) 222–5170; email
7-AVS-ASW-170@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
On October 16, 2012, at 77 FR 63285,
the Federal Register published our
notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM),
which proposed to amend 14 CFR part
39 by adding an AD that would apply
to Brantly Model B–2, Model B–2A, and
Model B–2B helicopters, with an M/R
blade, part number (P/N) 248–101, 248–
202, or 248–404, installed. The
proposed requirements were intended to
prevent loss of the M/R blade and
subsequent loss of control of the
helicopter.
The NPRM was prompted by a 2007
incident in New Zealand in which a
large inboard section of the M/R blade
of a Brantly B–2B helicopter separated
from the helicopter during flight. The
pilot was able to land the helicopter
without further damage. Laboratory
analysis concluded that the M/R blade
failure was caused by hydrocarbon
contaminants inside the blade’s skin-tofoam bond and that the fracture
originated near the blade’s trailing edge.
There were three other reports of
portions of M/R blades separating
during flight and another five reports of
M/R blades having cracks or other
defects found during inspections.
Comments
After our NPRM (77 FR 63285,
October 16, 2012), was published, we
received comments from 10
commenters.
Request
Allow Some Cracking, Delamination,
and Imperfections
Two commenters requested that the
AD allow cracks in accordance with
approved maintenance inspection
procedures and criteria. Three
commenters requested that the AD
allow some delamination as provided
for in Brantly’s service information,
which is up to 10 square inches of
delamination outside of the inboard 12
inches of the M/R blade. Four
commenters requested that some
imperfections be allowed in the blades
as listed in the approved factory
maintenance inspection procedures.
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60339
Some of these commenters stated that a
small dent, nick, crease, wrinkle, or
bend in the skin of the blade, especially
in the middle or trailing edge, does not
cause the blade to crack and is not
necessarily a safety issue. These
commenters expressed concern that
many Brantly helicopters will be
grounded because of slight
imperfections in the main rotor blades
that are not a safety issue.
We disagree with allowing any crack
in a blade, but we agree the AD should
allow some delamination and
imperfections. A crack in a blade
renders it unairworthy, and no data
supports that any crack in these blades
is a safe condition. Also, no supporting
data justifies allowing 10 square inches
of delamination to address the unsafe
condition, and such a large area is not
supported by any known industry
standards. We are changing the AD,
however, to allow up to 2 square inches
of delamination outside of the inboard
12 inches. We are also removing the
dent, nick, crease, wrinkle, bends, extra
hole, and inadequate rivet spacing
requirements from the AD. Although
eliminating these conditions is good
design practice, the data we have does
not support that a crack in the Brantly
rotor blade skins was caused by small
dents, nicks, creases, wrinkles, bends,
extra hole, or inadequate rivet spacing.
Remove Certain Blades From the
Applicability
Two commenters requested that we
remove blade P/Ns 248–101 and 248–
202 from the applicability of the AD.
These commenters did not believe the
unsafe condition applies to these blades
because they are significantly different
in composition and bonding agent than
the P/N 248–404 blade. The commenters
stated the –101 and –202 blades develop
cracks from improper maintenance,
rigging, and operation.
We disagree. Failures and fractures
have occurred in the field in the P/N
248–202 blades, and we have been
provided with no supporting data that
shows they occurred because of
improper rigging, maintenance, or
operation of the aircraft. Brantly, with
help from a laboratory report written by
a metallurgical engineering company,
concluded that the M/R blade failure
was caused by hydrocarbons
contamination inside the blades’ skinto-foam bond and that the fractures
originated near the trailing edge. The
P/N 248–101 and P/N 248–404 blades
are similar in construction to the P/N
248–202 blades, and thus are included
and addressed in this AD. The AD does,
however, address the blades separately
by not requiring inspecting the P/N
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248–404 blades until after 10 years or
1,000 hours time-in-service (TIS),
instead of within 8 hours TIS like the
other blades.
Eliminate or Change the Eddy Current
Inspection Requirements
Eight commenters requested that we
eliminate the eddy current inspection
from the AD. Five commenters
requested replacing the eddy current
inspection with other types (visual, tap
test, fluorescent or dye penetrant) of
inspection. Some commenters said eddy
current testing was impractical because
it could not be done successfully at
certain locations. Many commenters
believed an eddy current inspection
would not successfully detect a crack or
would provide false readings. One
commenter stated that the eddy current
inspection would destroy the blade.
We disagree. An eddy current
inspection is needed to detect a
potential unsafe condition, and it is a
reasonable, widely used, and costeffective procedure. No alternate
procedure has been provided that can
address the unsafe condition as reliably.
Visual or magnifying glass inspections
are not as effective as eddy current
inspections. The eddy current
inspection procedure has been validated
and is similar to other blade crack
inspections. While there may be some
false indication, these should be false
positives, which can be re-evaluated.
The procedure is a nondestructive
inspection and if done correctly, will
not destroy any blade. The procedure
can be done in the field by a qualified
inspector if the inspection area is clean,
has proper lighting, and has the proper
equipment. We have not been provided
with any supporting data that justifies
eliminating the eddy current inspection
from the AD.
We do agree with one commenter who
requested a visual inspection before the
first flight of each day being performed
by the helicopter owner or operator,
since this is best accomplished as part
of the other daily inspections and does
not require tools. We also agree with
reducing the scope of the eddy current
inspection area to just the first inboard
12 inches because this is where the
fractures have occurred. Eddy current
inspecting the outboard area would not
be effective in finding the unsafe
condition. The AD reflects these
changes.
Replace the Inspection Requirements
Two commenters suggested replacing
the AD requirements with different
requirements. One commenter requested
a mandatory inspection to identify those
main rotor blades not produced or
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repaired using an FAA approved quality
system or materials or processes. The
commenter believed such blades alone
may contain the unsafe condition due to
unapproved blade spars and hinge
blocks. Another commenter proposed a
check of all used blades because the
unsafe condition is caused by incorrect
installation of the blade damper units.
We disagree. The lab report
concluded that the M/R blade failure
was caused by hydrocarbons
contamination inside the blades’ skinto-foam bond and that the fracture
originated near the trailing edge. No
data supports a conclusion that the spar
or hinge block were unapproved or that
the rivet hole edge distance or pattern
caused the unsafe condition. Also, no
data shows that the damper caused the
unsafe condition and thus an initial
check for improper damper installation
is not merited. There is history that the
incident helicopter may have had quick
starts and that the dampers had to be
replaced, but the quick starts and
damper issues have not been
substantiated to be the root cause.
Allow Routine Maintenance To Correct
The Unsafe Condition
Five commenters stated that routine
maintenance inspections are sufficient
to detect a crack in the blades. One
commenter requested that a revision to
the Brantly Service Bulletin would
correct the blade problem and provided
suggested content.
We disagree. The failures that have
occurred in the field show that the
blades have an unsafe condition and
that the current routine maintenance
and inspection procedures do not have
adequate methods to address it. The
procedures in the commenter’s
suggested revision of the service
bulletin are also inadequate to address
the unsafe condition because those
procedures do not include a necessary
eddy current inspection and allow too
much duration between magnifying
glass inspections. Additionally, the FAA
does not have the authority to require
Brantly to revise its service information
with a specific maintenance procedure.
Rather, we correct an unsafe condition
by mandating certain actions through an
AD.
Withdraw the NPRM Because There Is
No Unsafe Condition
One commenter requested we
withdraw the AD for more analysis and
testing of the blades. The commenter
questioned the data and analyses relied
upon to conclude an unsafe condition
exists on these blades and suggested the
FAA has insufficient information upon
which to make its determination. The
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commenter stated the FAA should
determine the precise root cause and the
exact serial number series of affected
blades before issuing an AD. Another
commenter requested that we perform
‘‘a verification and validation on actual
Brantly helicopter blades’’ before
issuing the AD. Four commenters stated
that no blade failures have caused an
accident or loss of life and that the blade
problem that prompted this AD resulted
from the aircraft owner’s improper
maintenance.
We disagree. Improper maintenance
and operation has not been shown to be
the root cause of the blade failures. The
root cause of the failures has been
demonstrated by Brantly with help from
a laboratory report written by a
metallurgical engineering company. The
report took into account stresses and
loading and determined that skin
fracture was propagated by corrosion
fatigue and mechanical fatigue. The
report concluded that the M/R blades
failure was caused by hydrocarbons
contamination inside the blades’ skinto-foam bond and that the fracture
originated near the trailing edge.
Additional information about the data
and analyses we relied upon in issuing
this AD includes the following. The
original blades were certificated using a
crack initiation methodology (e.g., using
the S–N curves and Miner’s Rule).
Shortly after certification, a fatigue test
was accomplished on the mid-span of
the spar and skin. Stereomicroscopy,
wavelength dispersive X-ray
spectroscopy, combustion testing,
tensile testing, peel testing, scanning
electron microscopy, micro Fourier
infrared spectroscopy, and hardness
testing were all performed to determine
the causes of the delamination and
crack propagation. An M/R blade failure
analysis, risk analysis, cost analysis, and
economic analysis were performed
before we issued the NPRM. The
failures were found in the skin-to-foam
bond and in the skin and rivets at the
rivet joints attaching the skin to the
hinge block and/or spar. The cracks
originated near the skins’ trailing edge
and propagated between rivet holes and
into the leading edge rivet holes. These
rivets carry shear between the hinge
block and skin and the spar and skin.
Per the laboratory report, the bonding
material between the skin to foam was
3M 1239 & 3M 11239A, the foam core
was Stafoam AA604, the type of rivets
were AA1100, and the blade was P/N
248–202. No serial number sequence
has been determined or is needed since
only the part numbers are necessary to
identify the applicable blades.
We also disagree that loss of life or
significant damage to an aircraft must
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foam core because of random overload
events and improper operation. Also, no
supporting data has been provided that
shows that an improperly manufactured
or installed hinge block caused the
unsafe condition. The proposed SAIB
content also eliminates the necessary
eddy current inspection and reduces the
10x magnifying glass inspection, which
we have determined are necessary to
correct the unsafe condition.
Blade Repairs
One commenter requested the FAA
license a certified repair center to
rebuild the blades if they crack before
the spar and hinge-block have reached
their life limit. Another commenter
asked us to approve a blade re-skinning
or repair process instead of the blade
replacement requirement in the AD.
Three commenters stated that no
replacement blades exist, and therefore
if the AD is adopted as proposed, it will
ground all flying Brantly helicopters
until a source for new blades is found
or a facility is certified to re-build the
blades.
We disagree. We are unaware of any
approved process specification or data
to rebuild or re-skin blades to an
airworthy condition. Assuming such a
process does exist, requiring a repair
center to rebuild or re-skin the blades is
beyond the authority of the FAA. To the
extent spare blades may not exist to
replace blades that fail the inspection
requirements of this AD, the FAA
cannot base its AD action on whether
spare parts are available or can be
produced. While every effort is made to
avoid grounding aircraft, we must
address the unsafe condition.
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occur for us to determine that there is
an unsafe condition. Because it is a
critical component, failure of an M/R
blade could have catastrophic
consequences. However, the
commenters are correct that the event in
New Zealand was classified as an
incident instead of an accident because
the helicopter landed without further
damage. We have revised the preamble
of this AD to reflect this change.
Training Programs
One commenter requested education
and training for maintenance providers,
operators, and owners with respect to
the blades. Specifically, the commenter
wanted the training to include the
significance of the placards, type
certificate data sheet (TCDS)
instructions, and operating limitations.
The commenter stated that Brantly
helicopters are safe and attributed the
blade failures to lack of education and
proper maintenance and operation of
the aircraft and its components.
We disagree. Individuals responsible
for maintaining and operating an
airworthy helicopter are required to
know the significance of placards, TCDS
instructions, and operating limitations.
While additional training may be
beneficial, we have no information to
suggest that it would correct the unsafe
condition.
Issue an SAIB
One commenter requested that we
issue a special airworthiness
information bulletin (SAIB) with certain
visual inspection and maintenance
procedures and provided proposed
contents.
We disagree. An SAIB contains nonmandatory information and guidance for
certain safety issues. The SAIB is an
information tool to alert, educate, and
make recommendations to the aviation
community about ways to improve the
safety of a product. An SAIB may not be
issued where there is an unsafe
condition. The FAA has data supporting
its determination that an unsafe
condition exists with the specified
Brantly main rotor blades.
We also disagree with the proposed
SAIB contents. No supporting data has
been provided demonstrating how the
proposed inspection and maintenance
practices would stop the blade skins
from cracking or delaminating from the
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FAA’s Determination
We have reviewed the relevant
information, considered the comments
received, and determined that an unsafe
condition exists and is likely to exist or
develop on other products of these same
type designs and that air safety and the
public interest require adopting the AD
requirements as proposed with the
changes described previously. We have
also made minor editorial changes in
referencing the service information to
meet current publishing requirements.
These changes are consistent with the
intent of the proposals in the NPRM (77
FR 63285, October 16, 2012) and will
not increase the economic burden on
any operator nor increase the scope of
the AD.
Related Service Information
We reviewed Brantly International
Inc. Service Bulletin No. 111, dated
February 10, 2011 (SB 111). The bulletin
describes procedures for inspecting the
M/R blades at intervals not to exceed
300 hours TIS using Eddy Current
Procedure ET002, performing a visual
inspection using a 10X power
magnifying glass, and conducting a tap
test every 25 hours TIS and a visual
inspection of the M/R blades before the
first flight of the day.
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60341
Differences Between This AD and the
Service Information
SB–111 requires accomplishment of
sections 1 and 2 before further flight.
The AD requires them to be completed
within 8 hours TIS. SB–111 allows up
to 10 square inches of delamination
outside of the inboard 12 inches of the
M/R blade. The AD only allows up to
2 square inches of delamination outside
of the inboard 12 inches of the M/R
blade. SB–111 requires inspecting for
nicks, creases, wrinkles, bends,
additional holes, extra rivets, and
inadequate rivet spacing and replacing
the blade if any of these conditions are
found. The AD only requires inspecting
for a crack and delamination and
replacing the blade if there is a crack or
if there is delamination in certain areas
or exceeding a certain amount. SB–111
calls for eddy current inspections of the
entire blade. The AD requires eddy
current inspections for cracks only
within the inboard 12 inches. Lastly,
SB–111 specifies a daily inspection of
the M/R blade. We are making a change
from the NPRM to allow an owner/
operator (pilot) holding at least a private
pilot certificate to perform a daily check
of the M/R blade. The performance of
the check is required to be entered into
the aircraft’s maintenance records
showing compliance with this AD in
accordance with applicable regulations.
This authorization marks an exception
to our standard maintenance
regulations.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this AD affects 76
helicopters of U.S. registry. We estimate
the following costs to comply with this
AD, using an average of $85 per workhour:
• For the visual check before the first
flight of each day, we estimate that it
requires about one half work-hour for a
labor cost of about $43 per inspection
cycle. No parts are needed, so the total
cost for the U.S. fleet is $3,268.
• For the eddy current inspection, we
estimate that it requires about three
work-hours for a labor cost of $255 per
inspection cycle. No parts are needed,
so the total cost for the 76-helicopter
U.S. fleet is $19,380 per inspection
cycle.
• For the visual inspection with the
magnifying glass and the tap inspection,
we estimate that it requires about three
work-hours for a labor cost of $255 per
inspection cycle. No parts are needed,
so the total cost for the U.S. fleet is
$19,380 per inspection cycle.
• Replacing an M/R blade, if needed,
requires about two work-hours for a
labor cost of $170. An M/R blade costs
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$7,500 for a total cost of $7,670 per
helicopter, assuming one M/R blade is
replaced.
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII:
Aviation Programs, describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:
‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
products identified in this rulemaking
action.
Regulatory Findings
This AD will not have federalism
implications under Executive Order
13132. This AD will not have a
substantial direct effect on the States, on
the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify that This AD:
(1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
(2) Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
(3) Will not affect intrastate aviation
in Alaska to the extent that it justifies
making a regulatory distinction; and
(4) Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
We prepared an economic evaluation
of the estimated costs to comply with
this AD and placed it in the AD docket.
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List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Incorporation by reference,
Safety.
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as
follows:
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1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority for This Rulemaking
Adoption of the Amendment
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
■
2014–20–16 Brantly International, Inc.:
Amendment 39–17989; Docket No.
FAA–2012–1093; Directorate Identifier
2011–SW–020–AD.
(a) Applicability
This AD applies to the Brantly
International, Inc., (Brantly) Model B–2,
Model B–2A, and Model B–2B helicopters,
with a main rotor (M/R) blade, part number
(P/N) 248–101, 248–202, or 248–404,
installed, certificated in any category.
(b) Unsafe Condition
This AD defines the unsafe condition as a
crack or delamination in an M/R blade. This
condition could result in loss of an M/R
blade and subsequent loss of control of the
helicopter.
(c) Effective Date
This AD becomes effective November 12,
2014.
(d) Compliance
You are responsible for performing each
action required by this AD within the
specified compliance time unless it has
already been accomplished prior to that time.
(e) Required Actions
(1) Before the first flight of each day,
visually check the top and bottom of each M/
R blade for a crack. Pay particular attention
to the M/R blade root area, the area around
the lead/lag damper mounting fork, and the
trailing edge. These actions may be
performed by the owner/operator (pilot)
holding at least a private pilot certificate, and
must be entered into the aircraft records
showing compliance with this AD in
accordance with 14 CFR 43.9 (a)(1) through
(4) and 14 CFR 91.417(a)(2)(v). The record
must be maintained as required by 14 CFR
91.417, 121.380, or 135.439.
(2) Within 8 hours time-in-service (TIS), for
a helicopter with an M/R blade, P/N 248–101
or P/N 248–202, and for a helicopter with an
M/R blade P/N 248–404 with 10 or more
years or 1,000 or more hours TIS, whichever
occurs first, remove each M/R blade and:
(i) Using an inspector qualified to the
American Society for Nondestructive Testing
(ASNT) Level II or equivalent, eddy current
inspect each M/R blade for a crack in
accordance with paragraph 4 and paragraphs
7 through 17 of Brantly International B–2
Main Rotor Blade Root Skin Inspection
Technique Number ET002, dated November
2007 (technique), except this AD only
requires you to inspect the inboard first 12
inches of the top and bottom of each blade.
Note 1 to paragraph (e)(2)(i) of this AD: A
copy of the Technique is attached to Brantly
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International, Inc., Service Bulletin No. 111,
dated February 10, 2011 (SB 111).
(ii) Thereafter, at intervals not to exceed
300 hours TIS or five calendar years,
whichever occurs first, repeat the eddy
current inspection in accordance with the
requirements of paragraph (e)(2)(i) of this AD.
(iii) Using a metallic coin or tap hammer,
tap inspect each M/R blade for delamination
in the bonded areas as shown on SB–111,
Section 4. Pay particular attention to the root
area in the first 12 inches of the top and
bottom of each M/R blade.
(iv) Using a 10X or higher power
magnifying glass, visually inspect the top and
bottom of each M/R blade for a crack.
(v) Thereafter, at intervals not to exceed 25
hours TIS, repeat the tap inspection in
accordance with the requirements of
paragraph (e)(2)(iii) of this AD and the visual
inspection using a 10X or higher power
magnifying glass in accordance with the
requirements of paragraph (e)(2)(iv) of this
AD.
(3) Before further flight, remove from
service any M/R blade with a crack,
delamination within the inboard 12 inches,
or total delamination greater than 2 square
inches outside the inboard 12 inches.
(f) Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, Rotorcraft Certification
Office, FAA, may approve AMOCs for this
AD. Send your proposal to: Marc Belhumeur,
Senior Project Engineer, Rotorcraft
Certification Office, Rotorcraft Directorate,
FAA, 2601 Meacham Blvd., Fort Worth,
Texas 76137; telephone (817) 222–5170;
email 7-AVS-ASW-170@faa.gov.
(2) For operations conducted under a 14
CFR part 119 operating certificate or under
14 CFR part 91, subpart K, we suggest that
you notify your principal inspector, or
lacking a principal inspector, the manager of
the local flight standards district office or
certificate holding district office before
operating any aircraft complying with this
AD through an AMOC.
(g) Subject
Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC)
Code: 6210, Main Rotor Blade.
(h) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
(IBR) of the service information listed in this
paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR
part 51.
(2) You must use this service information
as applicable to do the actions required by
this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(i) Brantly International B–2 Main Rotor
Blade Root Skin Inspection, Technique
Number ET002, dated November 1, 2007.
(ii) Brantly International Inc., Service
Bulletin No. 111, dated February 10, 2011.
(3) For Brantly service information
identified in this AD, contact Brantly
International, Inc., 621 South Royal Lane,
Suite 100, Coppell Texas, 75019, telephone
(972) 829–4638, email tarcher@
superiorairparts.com.
(4) You may view this service information
at FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel,
E:\FR\FM\07OCR1.SGM
07OCR1
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 194 / Tuesday, October 7, 2014 / Rules and Regulations
Southwest Region, 2601 Meacham Blvd.,
Room 663, Fort Worth, Texas 76137. For
information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call (817) 222–5110.
(5) You may view this service information
that is incorporated by reference at the
National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA). For information on
the availability of this material at NARA, call
(202) 741–6030, or go to: https://
www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibrlocations.html.
Issued in Fort Worth, Texas, on September
19, 2014.
Lance T. Gant,
Acting Directorate Manager, Rotorcraft
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2014–23592 Filed 10–6–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Parts 51 and 93
Notice of availability.
The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) is approving and
announcing the availability of the Motor
Vehicle Emissions Simulator model
(MOVES2014) for official use outside of
California. MOVES2014 is the latest
state-of-the art upgrade to EPA’s
modeling tools for estimating emissions
from cars, trucks, buses, and
motorcycles, based on the latest data
and regulations. MOVES2014 is
approved for use in state
implementation plans (SIPs) and
transportation conformity analyses
outside of California. This notice starts
a two-year grace period before the
MOVES2014 emission model is required
to be used in new regional emissions
analyses and new hot-spot analyses for
transportation conformity
determinations outside of California.
SUMMARY:
EPA’s approval of the
MOVES2014 emissions model for SIPs
and transportation conformity analyses
in states other than California is
effective October 7, 2014. This approval
also starts a two-year transportation
conformity grace period that ends on
October 7, 2016, after which
MOVES2014 is required to be used for
DATES:
[FRL–9917–26–OAR]
Official Release of the MOVES2014
Motor Vehicle Emissions Model for
SIPs and Transportation Conformity
AGENCY:
ACTION:
Environmental Protection
Agency.
60343
new transportation conformity analyses
outside of California.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
technical model questions regarding the
official release or use of MOVES2014,
please email EPA at mobile@epa.gov.
For questions about SIPs, contact Rudy
Kapichak at Kapichak.Rudolph@epa.gov
or (734)214–4574. For transportation
conformity questions, contact Astrid
Larsen at larsen.astrid@epa.gov or
(734)214–4812.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
contents of this document are as
follows:
I. General Information
II. What is MOVES2014?
III. SIP Policy for MOVES2014
IV. Transportation Conformity and
MOVES2014
I. General Information
A. Does this action apply to me?
Entities potentially impacted by the
approval of MOVES2014 are those that
adopt, approve, or fund transportation
plans, transportation improvement
programs (TIPs), or projects under title
23 U.S.C. or title 49 U.S.C. Chapter 53
and those that develop and submit SIPs
to EPA. Regulated categories and
entities affected by this action include:
Category
Examples of regulated entities
Local government ....................................
State government ....................................
Federal government ................................
Local transportation and air quality agencies, including metropolitan planning organizations (MPOs).
State transportation and air quality agencies.
Department of Transportation (Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) and Federal Transit Administration (FTA)).
This table is not intended to be
exhaustive, but rather provides a guide
for readers regarding entities likely to be
affected by the release of MOVES. Other
entities not listed in the table could also
be affected. To determine whether your
organization is affected by this action,
you should carefully examine the
transportation conformity applicability
requirements in 40 CFR 93.102. If you
have questions regarding the
applicability of this action to a
particular entity, consult the persons
listed in the preceding FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT section.
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with RULES
B. How can I get copies of MOVES2014
and other related information?
The official version of the
MOVES2014 model, along with user
guides and supporting documentation,
are available on EPA’s MOVES Web site:
www.epa.gov/otaq/models/moves/
index.htm.
Individuals who wish to receive EPA
announcements related to the
MOVES2014 model should subscribe to
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:08 Oct 06, 2014
Jkt 235001
the EPA-MOBILENEWS email listserv.
To subscribe to the EPA-MOBILENEWS
listserv, send a blank email to EPA at
join-EPA-MOBILENEWS@lists.epa.gov.
Your email address will then be added
to the list of subscribers and a
confirmation message will be sent to
your email address. For more
information about the EPAMOBILENEWS listserv, visit EPA’s Web
site at www.epa.gov/otaq/models/
mobilelist.htm.
Available guidance on how to apply
MOVES2014 for SIPs and transportation
conformity purposes can be found on
EPA’s transportation conformity Web
site, https://www.epa.gov/otaq/
stateresources/transconf/policy.htm,1
including ‘‘Policy Guidance on the Use
of MOVES2014 for State
Implementation Plan Development,
Transportation Conformity, and Other
1 Interested parties can find these documents
under either the ‘‘Emission Model and Conformity’’
or ‘‘Project-Level Conformity’’ topics on this Web
site.
PO 00000
Frm 00025
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
Purposes’’ (EPA–420–B–14–008, July
2014).
EPA will continue to update these
Web sites as other MOVES support
materials and guidance are developed or
updated.
II. What is MOVES2014?
MOVES2014 is EPA’s latest motor
vehicle emissions model for state and
local agencies to estimate volatile
organic compounds (VOCs), nitrogen
oxides (NOX), particulate matter (PM2.5
and PM10), carbon monoxide (CO), and
other precursors from cars, trucks,
buses, and motorcycles for SIP purposes
and conformity determinations outside
of California.2 The model is based on
analyses of millions of emission test
results and considerable advances in the
Agency’s understanding of vehicle
emissions. The first model in the
MOVES series, called MOVES2010, was
2 Nonattainment and maintenance areas located
in California use the latest approved version of the
Emission FACtor (EMFAC) model.
E:\FR\FM\07OCR1.SGM
07OCR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 194 (Tuesday, October 7, 2014)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 60339-60343]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-23592]
[[Page 60339]]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2012-1093; Directorate Identifier 2011-SW-020-AD;
Amendment 39-17989; AD 2014-20-16]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Brantly International, Inc. Helicopters
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for Brantly
International, Inc. (Brantly) Model B-2, Model B-2A, and Model B-2B
helicopters with certain main rotor blades. This AD requires inspecting
each main rotor (M/R) blade for a crack or delamination and removing
the blade if a crack exists or if the delamination exceeds certain
thresholds. This AD was prompted by multiple reports of M/R blade
cracks and an incident in which a crack that originated near the M/R
blade trailing edge resulted in the loss of a large section of the M/R
blade. The actions of this AD are intended to prevent loss of the M/R
blade and subsequent loss of control of the helicopter.
DATES: This AD is effective November 12, 2014.
The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
reference of certain documents listed in this AD as of November 12,
2014.
ADDRESSES: For service information identified in this AD, contact
Brantly International, Inc, 621 South Royal Lane, Suite 100, Coppell,
Texas 75019, telephone (972) 829-4638, email
tarcher@superiorairparts.com. You may review a copy of the referenced
service information at the FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel,
Southwest Region, 2601 Meacham Blvd., Room 663, Fort Worth, Texas
76137.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov or in person at the Docket Operations Office
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays. The AD docket contains this AD, any incorporated-by-reference
service information, the economic evaluation, any comments received,
and other information. The street address for the Docket Operations
Office (phone: 800-647-5527) is U.S. Department of Transportation,
Docket Operations Office, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-
140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Marc Belhumeur, Senior Project
Engineer, Rotorcraft Certification Office, Rotorcraft Directorate, FAA,
2601 Meacham Blvd., Fort Worth, Texas 76137; telephone (817) 222-5170;
email 7-AVS-ASW-170@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
On October 16, 2012, at 77 FR 63285, the Federal Register published
our notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM), which proposed to amend 14
CFR part 39 by adding an AD that would apply to Brantly Model B-2,
Model B-2A, and Model B-2B helicopters, with an M/R blade, part number
(P/N) 248-101, 248-202, or 248-404, installed. The proposed
requirements were intended to prevent loss of the M/R blade and
subsequent loss of control of the helicopter.
The NPRM was prompted by a 2007 incident in New Zealand in which a
large inboard section of the M/R blade of a Brantly B-2B helicopter
separated from the helicopter during flight. The pilot was able to land
the helicopter without further damage. Laboratory analysis concluded
that the M/R blade failure was caused by hydrocarbon contaminants
inside the blade's skin-to-foam bond and that the fracture originated
near the blade's trailing edge. There were three other reports of
portions of M/R blades separating during flight and another five
reports of M/R blades having cracks or other defects found during
inspections.
Comments
After our NPRM (77 FR 63285, October 16, 2012), was published, we
received comments from 10 commenters.
Request
Allow Some Cracking, Delamination, and Imperfections
Two commenters requested that the AD allow cracks in accordance
with approved maintenance inspection procedures and criteria. Three
commenters requested that the AD allow some delamination as provided
for in Brantly's service information, which is up to 10 square inches
of delamination outside of the inboard 12 inches of the M/R blade. Four
commenters requested that some imperfections be allowed in the blades
as listed in the approved factory maintenance inspection procedures.
Some of these commenters stated that a small dent, nick, crease,
wrinkle, or bend in the skin of the blade, especially in the middle or
trailing edge, does not cause the blade to crack and is not necessarily
a safety issue. These commenters expressed concern that many Brantly
helicopters will be grounded because of slight imperfections in the
main rotor blades that are not a safety issue.
We disagree with allowing any crack in a blade, but we agree the AD
should allow some delamination and imperfections. A crack in a blade
renders it unairworthy, and no data supports that any crack in these
blades is a safe condition. Also, no supporting data justifies allowing
10 square inches of delamination to address the unsafe condition, and
such a large area is not supported by any known industry standards. We
are changing the AD, however, to allow up to 2 square inches of
delamination outside of the inboard 12 inches. We are also removing the
dent, nick, crease, wrinkle, bends, extra hole, and inadequate rivet
spacing requirements from the AD. Although eliminating these conditions
is good design practice, the data we have does not support that a crack
in the Brantly rotor blade skins was caused by small dents, nicks,
creases, wrinkles, bends, extra hole, or inadequate rivet spacing.
Remove Certain Blades From the Applicability
Two commenters requested that we remove blade P/Ns 248-101 and 248-
202 from the applicability of the AD. These commenters did not believe
the unsafe condition applies to these blades because they are
significantly different in composition and bonding agent than the P/N
248-404 blade. The commenters stated the -101 and -202 blades develop
cracks from improper maintenance, rigging, and operation.
We disagree. Failures and fractures have occurred in the field in
the P/N 248-202 blades, and we have been provided with no supporting
data that shows they occurred because of improper rigging, maintenance,
or operation of the aircraft. Brantly, with help from a laboratory
report written by a metallurgical engineering company, concluded that
the M/R blade failure was caused by hydrocarbons contamination inside
the blades' skin-to-foam bond and that the fractures originated near
the trailing edge. The P/N 248-101 and P/N 248-404 blades are similar
in construction to the P/N 248-202 blades, and thus are included and
addressed in this AD. The AD does, however, address the blades
separately by not requiring inspecting the P/N
[[Page 60340]]
248-404 blades until after 10 years or 1,000 hours time-in-service
(TIS), instead of within 8 hours TIS like the other blades.
Eliminate or Change the Eddy Current Inspection Requirements
Eight commenters requested that we eliminate the eddy current
inspection from the AD. Five commenters requested replacing the eddy
current inspection with other types (visual, tap test, fluorescent or
dye penetrant) of inspection. Some commenters said eddy current testing
was impractical because it could not be done successfully at certain
locations. Many commenters believed an eddy current inspection would
not successfully detect a crack or would provide false readings. One
commenter stated that the eddy current inspection would destroy the
blade.
We disagree. An eddy current inspection is needed to detect a
potential unsafe condition, and it is a reasonable, widely used, and
cost-effective procedure. No alternate procedure has been provided that
can address the unsafe condition as reliably. Visual or magnifying
glass inspections are not as effective as eddy current inspections. The
eddy current inspection procedure has been validated and is similar to
other blade crack inspections. While there may be some false
indication, these should be false positives, which can be re-evaluated.
The procedure is a nondestructive inspection and if done correctly,
will not destroy any blade. The procedure can be done in the field by a
qualified inspector if the inspection area is clean, has proper
lighting, and has the proper equipment. We have not been provided with
any supporting data that justifies eliminating the eddy current
inspection from the AD.
We do agree with one commenter who requested a visual inspection
before the first flight of each day being performed by the helicopter
owner or operator, since this is best accomplished as part of the other
daily inspections and does not require tools. We also agree with
reducing the scope of the eddy current inspection area to just the
first inboard 12 inches because this is where the fractures have
occurred. Eddy current inspecting the outboard area would not be
effective in finding the unsafe condition. The AD reflects these
changes.
Replace the Inspection Requirements
Two commenters suggested replacing the AD requirements with
different requirements. One commenter requested a mandatory inspection
to identify those main rotor blades not produced or repaired using an
FAA approved quality system or materials or processes. The commenter
believed such blades alone may contain the unsafe condition due to
unapproved blade spars and hinge blocks. Another commenter proposed a
check of all used blades because the unsafe condition is caused by
incorrect installation of the blade damper units.
We disagree. The lab report concluded that the M/R blade failure
was caused by hydrocarbons contamination inside the blades' skin-to-
foam bond and that the fracture originated near the trailing edge. No
data supports a conclusion that the spar or hinge block were unapproved
or that the rivet hole edge distance or pattern caused the unsafe
condition. Also, no data shows that the damper caused the unsafe
condition and thus an initial check for improper damper installation is
not merited. There is history that the incident helicopter may have had
quick starts and that the dampers had to be replaced, but the quick
starts and damper issues have not been substantiated to be the root
cause.
Allow Routine Maintenance To Correct The Unsafe Condition
Five commenters stated that routine maintenance inspections are
sufficient to detect a crack in the blades. One commenter requested
that a revision to the Brantly Service Bulletin would correct the blade
problem and provided suggested content.
We disagree. The failures that have occurred in the field show that
the blades have an unsafe condition and that the current routine
maintenance and inspection procedures do not have adequate methods to
address it. The procedures in the commenter's suggested revision of the
service bulletin are also inadequate to address the unsafe condition
because those procedures do not include a necessary eddy current
inspection and allow too much duration between magnifying glass
inspections. Additionally, the FAA does not have the authority to
require Brantly to revise its service information with a specific
maintenance procedure. Rather, we correct an unsafe condition by
mandating certain actions through an AD.
Withdraw the NPRM Because There Is No Unsafe Condition
One commenter requested we withdraw the AD for more analysis and
testing of the blades. The commenter questioned the data and analyses
relied upon to conclude an unsafe condition exists on these blades and
suggested the FAA has insufficient information upon which to make its
determination. The commenter stated the FAA should determine the
precise root cause and the exact serial number series of affected
blades before issuing an AD. Another commenter requested that we
perform ``a verification and validation on actual Brantly helicopter
blades'' before issuing the AD. Four commenters stated that no blade
failures have caused an accident or loss of life and that the blade
problem that prompted this AD resulted from the aircraft owner's
improper maintenance.
We disagree. Improper maintenance and operation has not been shown
to be the root cause of the blade failures. The root cause of the
failures has been demonstrated by Brantly with help from a laboratory
report written by a metallurgical engineering company. The report took
into account stresses and loading and determined that skin fracture was
propagated by corrosion fatigue and mechanical fatigue. The report
concluded that the M/R blades failure was caused by hydrocarbons
contamination inside the blades' skin-to-foam bond and that the
fracture originated near the trailing edge.
Additional information about the data and analyses we relied upon
in issuing this AD includes the following. The original blades were
certificated using a crack initiation methodology (e.g., using the S-N
curves and Miner's Rule). Shortly after certification, a fatigue test
was accomplished on the mid-span of the spar and skin.
Stereomicroscopy, wavelength dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, combustion
testing, tensile testing, peel testing, scanning electron microscopy,
micro Fourier infrared spectroscopy, and hardness testing were all
performed to determine the causes of the delamination and crack
propagation. An M/R blade failure analysis, risk analysis, cost
analysis, and economic analysis were performed before we issued the
NPRM. The failures were found in the skin-to-foam bond and in the skin
and rivets at the rivet joints attaching the skin to the hinge block
and/or spar. The cracks originated near the skins' trailing edge and
propagated between rivet holes and into the leading edge rivet holes.
These rivets carry shear between the hinge block and skin and the spar
and skin. Per the laboratory report, the bonding material between the
skin to foam was 3M 1239 & 3M 11239A, the foam core was Stafoam AA604,
the type of rivets were AA1100, and the blade was P/N 248-202. No
serial number sequence has been determined or is needed since only the
part numbers are necessary to identify the applicable blades.
We also disagree that loss of life or significant damage to an
aircraft must
[[Page 60341]]
occur for us to determine that there is an unsafe condition. Because it
is a critical component, failure of an M/R blade could have
catastrophic consequences. However, the commenters are correct that the
event in New Zealand was classified as an incident instead of an
accident because the helicopter landed without further damage. We have
revised the preamble of this AD to reflect this change.
Blade Repairs
One commenter requested the FAA license a certified repair center
to rebuild the blades if they crack before the spar and hinge-block
have reached their life limit. Another commenter asked us to approve a
blade re-skinning or repair process instead of the blade replacement
requirement in the AD. Three commenters stated that no replacement
blades exist, and therefore if the AD is adopted as proposed, it will
ground all flying Brantly helicopters until a source for new blades is
found or a facility is certified to re-build the blades.
We disagree. We are unaware of any approved process specification
or data to rebuild or re-skin blades to an airworthy condition.
Assuming such a process does exist, requiring a repair center to
rebuild or re-skin the blades is beyond the authority of the FAA. To
the extent spare blades may not exist to replace blades that fail the
inspection requirements of this AD, the FAA cannot base its AD action
on whether spare parts are available or can be produced. While every
effort is made to avoid grounding aircraft, we must address the unsafe
condition.
Issue an SAIB
One commenter requested that we issue a special airworthiness
information bulletin (SAIB) with certain visual inspection and
maintenance procedures and provided proposed contents.
We disagree. An SAIB contains non-mandatory information and
guidance for certain safety issues. The SAIB is an information tool to
alert, educate, and make recommendations to the aviation community
about ways to improve the safety of a product. An SAIB may not be
issued where there is an unsafe condition. The FAA has data supporting
its determination that an unsafe condition exists with the specified
Brantly main rotor blades.
We also disagree with the proposed SAIB contents. No supporting
data has been provided demonstrating how the proposed inspection and
maintenance practices would stop the blade skins from cracking or
delaminating from the foam core because of random overload events and
improper operation. Also, no supporting data has been provided that
shows that an improperly manufactured or installed hinge block caused
the unsafe condition. The proposed SAIB content also eliminates the
necessary eddy current inspection and reduces the 10x magnifying glass
inspection, which we have determined are necessary to correct the
unsafe condition.
Training Programs
One commenter requested education and training for maintenance
providers, operators, and owners with respect to the blades.
Specifically, the commenter wanted the training to include the
significance of the placards, type certificate data sheet (TCDS)
instructions, and operating limitations. The commenter stated that
Brantly helicopters are safe and attributed the blade failures to lack
of education and proper maintenance and operation of the aircraft and
its components.
We disagree. Individuals responsible for maintaining and operating
an airworthy helicopter are required to know the significance of
placards, TCDS instructions, and operating limitations. While
additional training may be beneficial, we have no information to
suggest that it would correct the unsafe condition.
FAA's Determination
We have reviewed the relevant information, considered the comments
received, and determined that an unsafe condition exists and is likely
to exist or develop on other products of these same type designs and
that air safety and the public interest require adopting the AD
requirements as proposed with the changes described previously. We have
also made minor editorial changes in referencing the service
information to meet current publishing requirements. These changes are
consistent with the intent of the proposals in the NPRM (77 FR 63285,
October 16, 2012) and will not increase the economic burden on any
operator nor increase the scope of the AD.
Related Service Information
We reviewed Brantly International Inc. Service Bulletin No. 111,
dated February 10, 2011 (SB 111). The bulletin describes procedures for
inspecting the M/R blades at intervals not to exceed 300 hours TIS
using Eddy Current Procedure ET002, performing a visual inspection
using a 10X power magnifying glass, and conducting a tap test every 25
hours TIS and a visual inspection of the M/R blades before the first
flight of the day.
Differences Between This AD and the Service Information
SB-111 requires accomplishment of sections 1 and 2 before further
flight. The AD requires them to be completed within 8 hours TIS. SB-111
allows up to 10 square inches of delamination outside of the inboard 12
inches of the M/R blade. The AD only allows up to 2 square inches of
delamination outside of the inboard 12 inches of the M/R blade. SB-111
requires inspecting for nicks, creases, wrinkles, bends, additional
holes, extra rivets, and inadequate rivet spacing and replacing the
blade if any of these conditions are found. The AD only requires
inspecting for a crack and delamination and replacing the blade if
there is a crack or if there is delamination in certain areas or
exceeding a certain amount. SB-111 calls for eddy current inspections
of the entire blade. The AD requires eddy current inspections for
cracks only within the inboard 12 inches. Lastly, SB-111 specifies a
daily inspection of the M/R blade. We are making a change from the NPRM
to allow an owner/operator (pilot) holding at least a private pilot
certificate to perform a daily check of the M/R blade. The performance
of the check is required to be entered into the aircraft's maintenance
records showing compliance with this AD in accordance with applicable
regulations. This authorization marks an exception to our standard
maintenance regulations.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this AD affects 76 helicopters of U.S. registry.
We estimate the following costs to comply with this AD, using an
average of $85 per work-hour:
For the visual check before the first flight of each day,
we estimate that it requires about one half work-hour for a labor cost
of about $43 per inspection cycle. No parts are needed, so the total
cost for the U.S. fleet is $3,268.
For the eddy current inspection, we estimate that it
requires about three work-hours for a labor cost of $255 per inspection
cycle. No parts are needed, so the total cost for the 76-helicopter
U.S. fleet is $19,380 per inspection cycle.
For the visual inspection with the magnifying glass and
the tap inspection, we estimate that it requires about three work-hours
for a labor cost of $255 per inspection cycle. No parts are needed, so
the total cost for the U.S. fleet is $19,380 per inspection cycle.
Replacing an M/R blade, if needed, requires about two
work-hours for a labor cost of $170. An M/R blade costs
[[Page 60342]]
$7,500 for a total cost of $7,670 per helicopter, assuming one M/R
blade is replaced.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: ``General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order
13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States,
on the relationship between the national government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that This AD:
(1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
Order 12866;
(2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under DOT Regulatory Policies and
Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
(3) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska to the extent
that it justifies making a regulatory distinction; and
(4) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
We prepared an economic evaluation of the estimated costs to comply
with this AD and placed it in the AD docket.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
2014-20-16 Brantly International, Inc.: Amendment 39-17989; Docket
No. FAA-2012-1093; Directorate Identifier 2011-SW-020-AD.
(a) Applicability
This AD applies to the Brantly International, Inc., (Brantly)
Model B-2, Model B-2A, and Model B-2B helicopters, with a main rotor
(M/R) blade, part number (P/N) 248-101, 248-202, or 248-404,
installed, certificated in any category.
(b) Unsafe Condition
This AD defines the unsafe condition as a crack or delamination
in an M/R blade. This condition could result in loss of an M/R blade
and subsequent loss of control of the helicopter.
(c) Effective Date
This AD becomes effective November 12, 2014.
(d) Compliance
You are responsible for performing each action required by this
AD within the specified compliance time unless it has already been
accomplished prior to that time.
(e) Required Actions
(1) Before the first flight of each day, visually check the top
and bottom of each M/R blade for a crack. Pay particular attention
to the M/R blade root area, the area around the lead/lag damper
mounting fork, and the trailing edge. These actions may be performed
by the owner/operator (pilot) holding at least a private pilot
certificate, and must be entered into the aircraft records showing
compliance with this AD in accordance with 14 CFR 43.9 (a)(1)
through (4) and 14 CFR 91.417(a)(2)(v). The record must be
maintained as required by 14 CFR 91.417, 121.380, or 135.439.
(2) Within 8 hours time-in-service (TIS), for a helicopter with
an M/R blade, P/N 248-101 or P/N 248-202, and for a helicopter with
an M/R blade P/N 248-404 with 10 or more years or 1,000 or more
hours TIS, whichever occurs first, remove each M/R blade and:
(i) Using an inspector qualified to the American Society for
Nondestructive Testing (ASNT) Level II or equivalent, eddy current
inspect each M/R blade for a crack in accordance with paragraph 4
and paragraphs 7 through 17 of Brantly International B-2 Main Rotor
Blade Root Skin Inspection Technique Number ET002, dated November
2007 (technique), except this AD only requires you to inspect the
inboard first 12 inches of the top and bottom of each blade.
Note 1 to paragraph (e)(2)(i) of this AD: A copy of the
Technique is attached to Brantly International, Inc., Service
Bulletin No. 111, dated February 10, 2011 (SB 111).
(ii) Thereafter, at intervals not to exceed 300 hours TIS or
five calendar years, whichever occurs first, repeat the eddy current
inspection in accordance with the requirements of paragraph
(e)(2)(i) of this AD.
(iii) Using a metallic coin or tap hammer, tap inspect each M/R
blade for delamination in the bonded areas as shown on SB-111,
Section 4. Pay particular attention to the root area in the first 12
inches of the top and bottom of each M/R blade.
(iv) Using a 10X or higher power magnifying glass, visually
inspect the top and bottom of each M/R blade for a crack.
(v) Thereafter, at intervals not to exceed 25 hours TIS, repeat
the tap inspection in accordance with the requirements of paragraph
(e)(2)(iii) of this AD and the visual inspection using a 10X or
higher power magnifying glass in accordance with the requirements of
paragraph (e)(2)(iv) of this AD.
(3) Before further flight, remove from service any M/R blade
with a crack, delamination within the inboard 12 inches, or total
delamination greater than 2 square inches outside the inboard 12
inches.
(f) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, Rotorcraft Certification Office, FAA, may
approve AMOCs for this AD. Send your proposal to: Marc Belhumeur,
Senior Project Engineer, Rotorcraft Certification Office, Rotorcraft
Directorate, FAA, 2601 Meacham Blvd., Fort Worth, Texas 76137;
telephone (817) 222-5170; email 7-AVS-ASW-170@faa.gov.
(2) For operations conducted under a 14 CFR part 119 operating
certificate or under 14 CFR part 91, subpart K, we suggest that you
notify your principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector,
the manager of the local flight standards district office or
certificate holding district office before operating any aircraft
complying with this AD through an AMOC.
(g) Subject
Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC) Code: 6210, Main Rotor
Blade.
(h) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference (IBR) of the service information listed
in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
(2) You must use this service information as applicable to do
the actions required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(i) Brantly International B-2 Main Rotor Blade Root Skin
Inspection, Technique Number ET002, dated November 1, 2007.
(ii) Brantly International Inc., Service Bulletin No. 111, dated
February 10, 2011.
(3) For Brantly service information identified in this AD,
contact Brantly International, Inc., 621 South Royal Lane, Suite
100, Coppell Texas, 75019, telephone (972) 829-4638, email
tarcher@superiorairparts.com.
(4) You may view this service information at FAA, Office of the
Regional Counsel,
[[Page 60343]]
Southwest Region, 2601 Meacham Blvd., Room 663, Fort Worth, Texas
76137. For information on the availability of this material at the
FAA, call (817) 222-5110.
(5) You may view this service information that is incorporated
by reference at the National Archives and Records Administration
(NARA). For information on the availability of this material at
NARA, call (202) 741-6030, or go to: https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.
Issued in Fort Worth, Texas, on September 19, 2014.
Lance T. Gant,
Acting Directorate Manager, Rotorcraft Directorate, Aircraft
Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2014-23592 Filed 10-6-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P