Notice of Availability of Draft NPDES General Permit for Stormwater Discharges From Small Municipal Separate Storm Sewer Systems in Massachusetts, 58774-58776 [2014-23262]
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 189 / Tuesday, September 30, 2014 / Notices
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Barnes Johnson,
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Recovery.
[FR Doc. 2014–22473 Filed 9–29–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
[FRL–9917–31–Region–1]
Notice of Availability of Draft NPDES
General Permit for Stormwater
Discharges From Small Municipal
Separate Storm Sewer Systems in
Massachusetts
Environmental Protection
Agency.
ACTION: Notice of availability of draft
NPDES general permit.
AGENCY:
The Director of the Office of
Ecosystem Protection, Environmental
Protection Agency—Region 1 (EPA), is
providing this Notice of Availability of
a draft National Pollutant Discharge
Elimination System (NPDES) general
permit for stormwater discharges from
small Municipal Separate Storm Sewer
Systems (MS4s) to certain waters of the
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SUMMARY:
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Jkt 232001
Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The
draft NPDES general permit establishes
Notice of Intent (NOI) requirements,
prohibitions, and management practices
for stormwater discharges from small
MS4s. EPA has substantially modified
the previous two draft general permits
released on February 4, 2010 and March
18, 2010 and is issuing a new draft
general permit for all eligible MS4s in
Massachusetts.
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before December 29, 2014.
ADDRESSES: Submit comments by one of
the following methods:
• Email: Tedder.Newton@epa.gov
• Mail: Newton Tedder, US EPA—
Region 1, 5 Post Office Square—Suite
100, Mail Code—OEP06–4, Boston, MA
02109–3912.
No facsimiles (faxes) will be accepted.
The draft permit is based on an
administrative record available for
public review at EPA—Region 1, Office
of Ecosystem Protection, 5 Post Office
Square—Suite 100, Boston,
Massachusetts 02109–3912. A
reasonable fee may be charged for
copying requests. The fact sheet for the
draft permit sets forth principal facts
and the significant factual, legal,
methodological and policy questions
considered in the development of the
draft permit and is available upon
request. A brief summary is provided as
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION below.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Additional information concerning the
draft permit may be obtained between
the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m.
Monday through Friday excluding legal
holidays from: Newton Tedder, Office of
Ecosystem Protection, Environmental
Protection Agency, 5 Post Office
Square—Suite 100, Boston, MA 02109–
3912; telephone: 617–918–1038; email:
Tedder.Newton@epa.gov
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Public Comment Information
Public Hearing Information: EPA will
hold a public hearing in accordance
with 40 CFR 124.12 and will provide
interested parties with the opportunity
to provide written and/or oral
comments for the official draft permit
record. The public hearing will be held
Wednesday, November 19, 2014 from at
1:00 p.m. at the following location:
Leominster Public Library (Community
Room), 30 West Street, Leominster,
Massachusetts 01453. An Alternate date
in case of cancelation due to inclement
weather or other emergency is
Wednesday, December 3, 2014 at the
same location.
The public comment process and the
public hearing will be conducted in
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
accordance with 40 CFR 124, EPA’s
Procedures for Decision making. EPA
will consider and respond to all
significant comments before taking final
action. The general permit shall be
effective on the date specified in the
Federal Register publication of the
Notice of Availability of the final
general permit. The final general permit
will expire five years from the effective
date.
All persons, including applicants,
who believe any condition of the draft
permit is inappropriate must raise all
reasonably ascertainable issues and
submit all reasonably available
arguments supporting their position by
the close of the public comment period,
either by submitting written comments
to the EPA New England Regional Office
listed in the ADDRESSES section of this
Federal Register, or by submitting
written or oral comments at the public
hearing. Any supporting materials
which are submitted shall be included
in full and may not be incorporated by
reference, unless they are already part of
the administrative record in this
proceeding, or consist of State or
Federal statutes and regulations, EPA
documents of general applicability, or
other generally available reference
materials.
Background of Proposed Permit
EPA is proposing to reissue three draft
NPDES general permits for the discharge
of stormwater from small MS4s to
certain waters within the
commonwealth of Massachusetts. The
three permits are:
MAR041000—Traditional cities and
towns
MAR042000—Non-traditional state,
federal, county and other publicly
owned systems
MAR043000—Non-traditional
transportation systems
While these are technically distinct
permits, for convenience we have
grouped them together in a single
document and have provided a single
fact sheet for all three of them, and this
document refers to the draft general
‘‘permit’’ in the singular. The draft
general permit, appendices, and fact
sheet are available at: https://
www.epa.gov/region1/npdes/
stormwater/MS4_MA.html.
The conditions in the draft permit are
established pursuant to Clean Water Act
(CWA) section 402(p)(3)(iii) to ensure
that pollutant discharges from small
MS4s are reduced to the Maximum
Extent Practicable (MEP), protect water
quality, and satisfy the appropriate
requirements of the CWA. The
regulations at 40 CFR 122.26(b)(16)
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 189 / Tuesday, September 30, 2014 / Notices
define a small municipal separate storm
sewer system as ‘‘all separate storm
sewers that are:
(1) Owned or operated by the United
States, a State, city, town, borough,
county, parish, district, association, or
other public body (created by or
pursuant to State law) having
jurisdiction over disposal of sewage,
industrial wastes, stormwater, or other
wastes, including special districts under
State law such as a sewer district, flood
control district or drainage district, or
similar entity, or an Indian tribe or an
authorized Indian tribal organization, or
a designated and approved management
agency under section 208 of the CWA
that discharges to waters of the United
States.
(2) Not defined as ‘large’ or ‘medium’
municipal separate storm sewer systems
pursuant to paragraphs (b)(4) or (b)(7) or
designated under paragraph (a)(1)(v) of
this section [40 CFR 122.26].
(3) This term includes systems similar
to separate storm sewer systems in
municipalities such as systems at
military bases, large hospital or prison
complexes, and highways or other
thoroughfares. The term does not
include separate storm sewers in very
discrete areas, such as individual
buildings.’’
EPA issued a final general permit to
address stormwater discharges from
small MS4s on May 1, 2003. The 2003
general permit required small MS4s to
develop and implement a Stormwater
Management Program (SWMP) designed
to control pollutants to the maximum
extent practicable and protect water
quality. This draft permit builds on the
requirements of the previous general
permit.
During 2010 EPA issued two separate
draft Small MS4 General permits to
replace the 2003 Small MS4 permit for
eligible Operators located
Massachusetts; one for Operators
located in the North Coastal watershed
and the other for those located in the
Interstate, Merrimack and South Coastal
watersheds. Based on comments and
information gathered while developing
responses, EPA has modified the initial
draft general permits and is issuing a
single new draft permit covering all
eligible operators in Massachusetts
pursuant to 40 CFR 124.6. The changes
to the draft general permit include, but
are not limited to: Provisions addressing
discharges to impaired waters with and
without an approved Total Maximum
Daily Load and illicit discharge
detection elimination and monitoring
provisions. The draft general permit has
also been revised to provide for
coverage to MS4s that became subject to
NPDES permit requirements with the
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Jkt 232001
issuance of updated urbanized area
delineations based on the results of the
2010 Census.
Please note that the new Draft Permit
completely supersedes both 2010 draft
permits, and EPA is providing an
entirely new comment period under 40
CFR 124.10. Consequently, all persons
who believe any condition of the new
Draft Permit is inappropriate must raise
all reasonably ascertainable issues and
submit all reasonably available
arguments supporting their position
during this public comment period,
which includes the public hearing.
Obtaining Authorization
In order for a small MS4 to obtain
authorization to discharge, it must
submit a complete and accurate NOI
containing the information in Appendix
E of the draft general permit. The NOI
must be submitted within 90 days of the
effective date of the final permit. The
effective date of the final permit will be
specified in the Federal Register
publication of the Notice of Availability
of the final permit. A small MS4 must
meet the eligibility requirements of the
general permit found in Part 1.2 and
Part 1.9 prior to submission of its NOI.
A small MS4 will be authorized to
discharge under the permit upon receipt
of written notice from EPA following a
public notice of the submitted NOI. EPA
will authorize the discharge, request
additional information, or require the
small MS4 to apply for an alternative
permit or an individual permit.
Non-Numeric Effluent Limitations
When EPA has not promulgated
effluent limitation guidelines for a
category of discharges, or if an operator
is discharging a pollutant not covered
by an effluent limitation guideline,
permit limitations may be based on the
best professional judgment (BPJ) of the
agency or permit writer. For this permit,
effluent limits are based on BPJ. The BPJ
limits in this permit are in the form of
non-numeric control measures,
commonly referred to as best
management practices (BMPs). Nonnumeric limits are employed under
limited circumstances, as described in
40 CFR § 122.44(k). EPA has interpreted
the CWA to allow BMPs to take the
place of numeric effluent limitations
under certain circumstances. 40 CFR
§ 122.44(k), provides that permits may
include BMPs to control or abate the
discharge of pollutants when: ‘‘(1)
[A]uthorized under section 304(e) of the
CWA for the control of toxic pollutants
and hazardous substances from
ancillary industrial activities; (2)
[a]uthorized under section 402(p) of the
CWA for the control of stormwater
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58775
discharges; (3) [n]umeric effluent
limitations are infeasible; or (4) [t]he
practices are reasonable to achieve
effluent limitations and standards or to
carry out the purpose of the CWA.’’ The
permit regulates stormwater discharges
with BMPs. Due to the variability
associated with stormwater, EPA
believes the use of BMPs is currently the
most appropriate method to regulate
discharges of stormwater from
municipal systems in accordance with
the above referenced regulation.
Water Quality Based Effluent
Limitations: Section 402(p)(3)(B)(iii) of
CWA authorizes EPA to include in an
MS4 permit ‘‘such other provisions as
[EPA] determine[s] appropriate for
control of . . . pollutants.’’ The draft
permit includes provisions to ensure
that discharges do not cause or
contribute to exceedances of water
quality standards. The provisions in
Parts 2.1 and 2.2 of the draft general
permit constitute the water qualitybased effluent limitations of the permit.
The purpose of these parts of the permit
is to establish the broad inclusion of
water quality-based effluent limitations
for those discharges requiring additional
controls in order to achieve water
quality standards and other water
quality related objectives. This
specifically includes discharges to
impaired waterbodies with and without
an approved TMDL. These non-numeric
effluent limitation requirements of this
permit are expressed in the form of
additional control measures and BMPs
beyond what is required in the MEP
section of the draft general permit (Part
2.3).
Requirements To Reduce Pollutant to
the Maximum Extent Practicable: The
draft general permit sets forth the
requirements for the small MS4 to
‘‘reduce the discharge of pollutants to
the maximum extent practicable (MEP),
including management practices,
control techniques, and system, design
and engineering methods’’ (See section
402(p)(3)(B)(iii) of the CWA). EPA
believes that implementation of best
management practices (BMPs) designed
to control stormwater runoff from the
MS4 is generally the most appropriate
approach for reducing pollutants to
satisfy the MEP standard. Pursuant to 40
CFR 122.44(k), the draft permit contains
BMPs, including development and
implementation of a comprehensive
stormwater management program
(SWMP) as the mechanism to achieve
the required pollutant reductions. The
small MS4s are required to implement
a SWMP that includes the following
control measures: public education and
outreach; public participation; illicit
discharge detection and elimination;
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58776
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 189 / Tuesday, September 30, 2014 / Notices
construction stormwater management;
stormwater management in new
development and redevelopment; and
good housekeeping in municipal
operations. Implementation of the
SWMP involves the identification of
BMPs and measurable goals for BMPs.
The draft permit identifies an objective
for each minimum control measure.
EPA views the MEP standard in the
CWA as an iterative process. MEP
should continually adapt to current
conditions and BMP effectiveness.
Compliance with the requirements of
this general permit will meet the MEP
standard. The iterative process of MEP
consists of a permittee developing a
program consistent with specific permit
requirements, implementing the
program, evaluating the effectiveness of
the BMPs included as part of the
program, then revising those parts of the
program that are not effective at
controlling pollutants, then
implementing the revisions, and
evaluating again. The changes contained
in the draft general permit reflect the
iterative process of MEP. Accordingly,
the draft general permit contains more
specific tasks and details than the 2003
general permit.
Authority: This action is being taken
under the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. 1251
et seq.
Dated: September 23, 2014.
H. Curtis Spalding,
Regional Administrator, Region 1.
[FR Doc. 2014–23262 Filed 9–29–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
Information Collection Being
Submitted for Review and Approval to
the Office of Management and Budget
(OMB)
Federal Communications
Commission (FCC).
ACTION: Notice; request for comments.
AGENCY:
As part of its continuing effort
to reduce paperwork burden and as
required by the Paperwork Reduction
Act (PRA) of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3502–
3520), the FCC invites the general
public and other Federal agencies to
take this opportunity to comment on the
following information collection.
Comments are requested concerning:
Whether the proposed collection of
information is necessary for the proper
performance of the functions of the
Commission, including whether the
information shall have practical utility;
the accuracy of the Commission’s
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burden estimates; ways to enhance the
quality, utility, and clarity of the
information collected; ways to minimize
the burden of the collection of
information on the respondents,
including the use of automated
collection techniques or other forms of
information technology; and ways to
further reduce the information
collection burden on small business
concerns with fewer than 25 employees.
The FCC may not conduct or sponsor
a collection of information unless it
displays a currently valid OMB Control
Number. No person shall be subject to
any penalty for failing to comply with
a collection of information subject to the
PRA that does not display a valid OMB
Control Number.
DATES: Written PRA comments should
be submitted on or before October 30,
2014. If you anticipate that you will be
submitting PRA comments, but find it
difficult to do so within the period of
time allowed by this notice, you should
advise the FCC contact listed below as
soon as possible.
ADDRESSES: Submit your PRA comments
to Nicholas A. Fraser, Office of
Management and Budget (OMB), via fax
at 202–395–5167, or via the Internet at
Nicholas_A._Fraser@omb.eop.gov and
to Leslie F. Smith, Office of Managing
Director (OMD), Federal
Communications Commission (FCC), via
the Internet at Leslie.Smith@fcc.gov. To
submit your PRA comments by email,
please send them to: PRA@fcc.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Leslie F. Smith, Office of Managing
Director (OMD), Federal
Communications Commission (FCC), at
202–418–0217, or via the Internet at:
Leslie.Smith@fcc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
OMB Control Number: 3060–0411.
Title: Procedures for Formal
Complaints.
Form Number: FCC Form 485.
Type of Review: Extension of a
currently-approved collection.
Respondents: Individuals or
households, business or other for-profit
entities, not-for-profit institutions,
federal government, and state, local, or
tribal governments.
Number of Respondents and
Responses: 20 respondents; 301
responses.
Estimated Time per Response: 1–60
hours.
Frequency of Response:
Recordkeeping requirement, onoccasion reporting requirement, and
third party disclosure requirement.
Obligation To Respond: Required to
obtain or retain benefits. Statutory
authority for this information collection
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is contained in 47 U.S.C. 151, 154(i),
154(j), 206, 207, 208, 209, 301, 303, 304,
309, 316, 332, and 1302.
Total Annual Burden: 1,349 hours.
Total Annual Cost: $1,847,900.
Nature and Extent of Confidentiality:
47 CFR Section 1.731 provides for
confidential treatment of materials
disclosed or exchanged during the
course of formal complaint proceedings
when the disclosing party has identified
the materials as proprietary or
confidential. In the rare case in which
a producing party believes that section
1.731 will not provide adequate
protection for its assorted confidential
material, it may request either that the
opposing party consent to greater
protection, or that the staff supervising
the proceeding order greater protection.
Privacy Act Impact Assessment: The
information collection requirements
may affect individuals or households.
As required by the Privacy Act of 1974,
as amended, 5 U.S.C. 552a, and OMB
regulations, M–03–22 (September 22,
2003), the FCC has completed both a
system of records, FCC/EB–5,
‘‘Enforcement Bureau Activity Tracking
System,’’ and a Privacy Impact
Assessment (PIA), to cover the
collection, maintenance, use, and
disposal of all personally identifiable
information (PII) that may be submitted
as part of a formal complaint filed
against a common carrier:
(a) The system of records notice
(SORN), FCC/EB–5, ‘‘Enforcement
Bureau Activity Tracking System
(EBATS),’’ was published in the Federal
Register on December 14, 2010 (75 FR
77872) and became effective on January
24, 2011. It is posted on the FCC’s
Privacy Act Web page at: https://
www.fcc.gov/omd/privacyact/recordssystems.html.
(b) The initial Privacy Impact
Assessment (PIA) was completed on
May 22, 2009. However, with the
approval of the FCC/EB–5, ‘‘EBATS,’’ on
January 24, 2011 and supplementation
expected in Fall 2014, the Commission
is now updating the PIA to include the
information that is contained in this
SORN. Statutory authority for this
information collection is contained in
47 U.S.C. 151, 154(i), 154(j), 206, 207,
208, 209, 301, 303, 304, 309, 316, 332,
and 1302.
Needs and Uses: Sections 206–209 of
the Communications Act of 1934, as
amended (the ‘‘Act’’), provide the
statutory framework for adjudicating
formal complaints against common
carriers. To resolve complaints between
providers regarding compliance with
data roaming obligations, Commission
Rule 20.12(e) adopts by reference the
procedures already in place for
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 189 (Tuesday, September 30, 2014)]
[Notices]
[Pages 58774-58776]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-23262]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
[FRL-9917-31-Region-1]
Notice of Availability of Draft NPDES General Permit for
Stormwater Discharges From Small Municipal Separate Storm Sewer Systems
in Massachusetts
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency.
ACTION: Notice of availability of draft NPDES general permit.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Director of the Office of Ecosystem Protection,
Environmental Protection Agency--Region 1 (EPA), is providing this
Notice of Availability of a draft National Pollutant Discharge
Elimination System (NPDES) general permit for stormwater discharges
from small Municipal Separate Storm Sewer Systems (MS4s) to certain
waters of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The draft NPDES general
permit establishes Notice of Intent (NOI) requirements, prohibitions,
and management practices for stormwater discharges from small MS4s. EPA
has substantially modified the previous two draft general permits
released on February 4, 2010 and March 18, 2010 and is issuing a new
draft general permit for all eligible MS4s in Massachusetts.
DATES: Comments must be received on or before December 29, 2014.
ADDRESSES: Submit comments by one of the following methods:
Email: Tedder.Newton@epa.gov
Mail: Newton Tedder, US EPA--Region 1, 5 Post Office
Square--Suite 100, Mail Code--OEP06-4, Boston, MA 02109-3912.
No facsimiles (faxes) will be accepted.
The draft permit is based on an administrative record available for
public review at EPA--Region 1, Office of Ecosystem Protection, 5 Post
Office Square--Suite 100, Boston, Massachusetts 02109-3912. A
reasonable fee may be charged for copying requests. The fact sheet for
the draft permit sets forth principal facts and the significant
factual, legal, methodological and policy questions considered in the
development of the draft permit and is available upon request. A brief
summary is provided as SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION below.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Additional information concerning the
draft permit may be obtained between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 5:00
p.m. Monday through Friday excluding legal holidays from: Newton
Tedder, Office of Ecosystem Protection, Environmental Protection
Agency, 5 Post Office Square--Suite 100, Boston, MA 02109-3912;
telephone: 617-918-1038; email: Tedder.Newton@epa.gov
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Public Comment Information
Public Hearing Information: EPA will hold a public hearing in
accordance with 40 CFR 124.12 and will provide interested parties with
the opportunity to provide written and/or oral comments for the
official draft permit record. The public hearing will be held
Wednesday, November 19, 2014 from at 1:00 p.m. at the following
location: Leominster Public Library (Community Room), 30 West Street,
Leominster, Massachusetts 01453. An Alternate date in case of
cancelation due to inclement weather or other emergency is Wednesday,
December 3, 2014 at the same location.
The public comment process and the public hearing will be conducted
in accordance with 40 CFR 124, EPA's Procedures for Decision making.
EPA will consider and respond to all significant comments before taking
final action. The general permit shall be effective on the date
specified in the Federal Register publication of the Notice of
Availability of the final general permit. The final general permit will
expire five years from the effective date.
All persons, including applicants, who believe any condition of the
draft permit is inappropriate must raise all reasonably ascertainable
issues and submit all reasonably available arguments supporting their
position by the close of the public comment period, either by
submitting written comments to the EPA New England Regional Office
listed in the ADDRESSES section of this Federal Register, or by
submitting written or oral comments at the public hearing. Any
supporting materials which are submitted shall be included in full and
may not be incorporated by reference, unless they are already part of
the administrative record in this proceeding, or consist of State or
Federal statutes and regulations, EPA documents of general
applicability, or other generally available reference materials.
Background of Proposed Permit
EPA is proposing to reissue three draft NPDES general permits for
the discharge of stormwater from small MS4s to certain waters within
the commonwealth of Massachusetts. The three permits are:
MAR041000--Traditional cities and towns
MAR042000--Non-traditional state, federal, county and other publicly
owned systems
MAR043000--Non-traditional transportation systems
While these are technically distinct permits, for convenience we
have grouped them together in a single document and have provided a
single fact sheet for all three of them, and this document refers to
the draft general ``permit'' in the singular. The draft general permit,
appendices, and fact sheet are available at: https://www.epa.gov/
region1/npdes/stormwater/MS4MA.html.
The conditions in the draft permit are established pursuant to
Clean Water Act (CWA) section 402(p)(3)(iii) to ensure that pollutant
discharges from small MS4s are reduced to the Maximum Extent
Practicable (MEP), protect water quality, and satisfy the appropriate
requirements of the CWA. The regulations at 40 CFR 122.26(b)(16)
[[Page 58775]]
define a small municipal separate storm sewer system as ``all separate
storm sewers that are:
(1) Owned or operated by the United States, a State, city, town,
borough, county, parish, district, association, or other public body
(created by or pursuant to State law) having jurisdiction over disposal
of sewage, industrial wastes, stormwater, or other wastes, including
special districts under State law such as a sewer district, flood
control district or drainage district, or similar entity, or an Indian
tribe or an authorized Indian tribal organization, or a designated and
approved management agency under section 208 of the CWA that discharges
to waters of the United States.
(2) Not defined as `large' or `medium' municipal separate storm
sewer systems pursuant to paragraphs (b)(4) or (b)(7) or designated
under paragraph (a)(1)(v) of this section [40 CFR 122.26].
(3) This term includes systems similar to separate storm sewer
systems in municipalities such as systems at military bases, large
hospital or prison complexes, and highways or other thoroughfares. The
term does not include separate storm sewers in very discrete areas,
such as individual buildings.''
EPA issued a final general permit to address stormwater discharges
from small MS4s on May 1, 2003. The 2003 general permit required small
MS4s to develop and implement a Stormwater Management Program (SWMP)
designed to control pollutants to the maximum extent practicable and
protect water quality. This draft permit builds on the requirements of
the previous general permit.
During 2010 EPA issued two separate draft Small MS4 General permits
to replace the 2003 Small MS4 permit for eligible Operators located
Massachusetts; one for Operators located in the North Coastal watershed
and the other for those located in the Interstate, Merrimack and South
Coastal watersheds. Based on comments and information gathered while
developing responses, EPA has modified the initial draft general
permits and is issuing a single new draft permit covering all eligible
operators in Massachusetts pursuant to 40 CFR 124.6. The changes to the
draft general permit include, but are not limited to: Provisions
addressing discharges to impaired waters with and without an approved
Total Maximum Daily Load and illicit discharge detection elimination
and monitoring provisions. The draft general permit has also been
revised to provide for coverage to MS4s that became subject to NPDES
permit requirements with the issuance of updated urbanized area
delineations based on the results of the 2010 Census.
Please note that the new Draft Permit completely supersedes both
2010 draft permits, and EPA is providing an entirely new comment period
under 40 CFR 124.10. Consequently, all persons who believe any
condition of the new Draft Permit is inappropriate must raise all
reasonably ascertainable issues and submit all reasonably available
arguments supporting their position during this public comment period,
which includes the public hearing.
Obtaining Authorization
In order for a small MS4 to obtain authorization to discharge, it
must submit a complete and accurate NOI containing the information in
Appendix E of the draft general permit. The NOI must be submitted
within 90 days of the effective date of the final permit. The effective
date of the final permit will be specified in the Federal Register
publication of the Notice of Availability of the final permit. A small
MS4 must meet the eligibility requirements of the general permit found
in Part 1.2 and Part 1.9 prior to submission of its NOI. A small MS4
will be authorized to discharge under the permit upon receipt of
written notice from EPA following a public notice of the submitted NOI.
EPA will authorize the discharge, request additional information, or
require the small MS4 to apply for an alternative permit or an
individual permit.
Non-Numeric Effluent Limitations
When EPA has not promulgated effluent limitation guidelines for a
category of discharges, or if an operator is discharging a pollutant
not covered by an effluent limitation guideline, permit limitations may
be based on the best professional judgment (BPJ) of the agency or
permit writer. For this permit, effluent limits are based on BPJ. The
BPJ limits in this permit are in the form of non-numeric control
measures, commonly referred to as best management practices (BMPs).
Non-numeric limits are employed under limited circumstances, as
described in 40 CFR Sec. 122.44(k). EPA has interpreted the CWA to
allow BMPs to take the place of numeric effluent limitations under
certain circumstances. 40 CFR Sec. 122.44(k), provides that permits
may include BMPs to control or abate the discharge of pollutants when:
``(1) [A]uthorized under section 304(e) of the CWA for the control of
toxic pollutants and hazardous substances from ancillary industrial
activities; (2) [a]uthorized under section 402(p) of the CWA for the
control of stormwater discharges; (3) [n]umeric effluent limitations
are infeasible; or (4) [t]he practices are reasonable to achieve
effluent limitations and standards or to carry out the purpose of the
CWA.'' The permit regulates stormwater discharges with BMPs. Due to the
variability associated with stormwater, EPA believes the use of BMPs is
currently the most appropriate method to regulate discharges of
stormwater from municipal systems in accordance with the above
referenced regulation.
Water Quality Based Effluent Limitations: Section 402(p)(3)(B)(iii)
of CWA authorizes EPA to include in an MS4 permit ``such other
provisions as [EPA] determine[s] appropriate for control of . . .
pollutants.'' The draft permit includes provisions to ensure that
discharges do not cause or contribute to exceedances of water quality
standards. The provisions in Parts 2.1 and 2.2 of the draft general
permit constitute the water quality-based effluent limitations of the
permit. The purpose of these parts of the permit is to establish the
broad inclusion of water quality-based effluent limitations for those
discharges requiring additional controls in order to achieve water
quality standards and other water quality related objectives. This
specifically includes discharges to impaired waterbodies with and
without an approved TMDL. These non-numeric effluent limitation
requirements of this permit are expressed in the form of additional
control measures and BMPs beyond what is required in the MEP section of
the draft general permit (Part 2.3).
Requirements To Reduce Pollutant to the Maximum Extent Practicable:
The draft general permit sets forth the requirements for the small MS4
to ``reduce the discharge of pollutants to the maximum extent
practicable (MEP), including management practices, control techniques,
and system, design and engineering methods'' (See section
402(p)(3)(B)(iii) of the CWA). EPA believes that implementation of best
management practices (BMPs) designed to control stormwater runoff from
the MS4 is generally the most appropriate approach for reducing
pollutants to satisfy the MEP standard. Pursuant to 40 CFR 122.44(k),
the draft permit contains BMPs, including development and
implementation of a comprehensive stormwater management program (SWMP)
as the mechanism to achieve the required pollutant reductions. The
small MS4s are required to implement a SWMP that includes the following
control measures: public education and outreach; public participation;
illicit discharge detection and elimination;
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construction stormwater management; stormwater management in new
development and redevelopment; and good housekeeping in municipal
operations. Implementation of the SWMP involves the identification of
BMPs and measurable goals for BMPs. The draft permit identifies an
objective for each minimum control measure. EPA views the MEP standard
in the CWA as an iterative process. MEP should continually adapt to
current conditions and BMP effectiveness. Compliance with the
requirements of this general permit will meet the MEP standard. The
iterative process of MEP consists of a permittee developing a program
consistent with specific permit requirements, implementing the program,
evaluating the effectiveness of the BMPs included as part of the
program, then revising those parts of the program that are not
effective at controlling pollutants, then implementing the revisions,
and evaluating again. The changes contained in the draft general permit
reflect the iterative process of MEP. Accordingly, the draft general
permit contains more specific tasks and details than the 2003 general
permit.
Authority: This action is being taken under the Clean Water
Act, 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.
Dated: September 23, 2014.
H. Curtis Spalding,
Regional Administrator, Region 1.
[FR Doc. 2014-23262 Filed 9-29-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P