Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Wyoming; Revisions to the Wyoming Air Quality Standards and Regulations; Ambient Standards for Nitrogen Oxides and for Ozone, 54910-54913 [2014-21573]
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54910
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 178 / Monday, September 15, 2014 / Rules and Regulations
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R08–OAR–2011–0659; FRL–9916–43–
Region–8]
Approval and Promulgation of Air
Quality Implementation Plans;
Wyoming; Revisions to the Wyoming
Air Quality Standards and Regulations;
Ambient Standards for Nitrogen
Oxides and for Ozone
Environmental Protection
Agency.
ACTION: Direct final rule.
AGENCY:
The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) is taking direct final
action to approve a State
Implementation Plan (SIP) revision
submitted by the State of Wyoming. The
revision affects Wyoming’s Air Quality
Standards and Regulations (WAQSR)
regarding ambient standards for
nitrogen oxides (NOX) and for ozone.
This action is being taken under section
110 of the Clean Air Act (CAA).
DATES: This rule is effective November
14, 2014 without further notice, unless
EPA receives adverse comment by
October 15, 2014. If adverse comments
are received, EPA will publish a timely
withdrawal of the direct final rule in the
Federal Register informing the public
that the rule will not take effect.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R08–
OAR–2011–0659, by one of the
following methods:
• https://www.regulations.gov. Follow
the on-line instructions for submitting
comments.
• E-Mail: pratt.steven@epa.gov.
• Fax: (303) 312–6064 (please alert
the individual listed in the FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT if you are faxing
comments).
• Mail: Director, Air Program, EPA,
Region 8, Mailcode 8P–AR, 1595
Wynkoop Street, Denver, Colorado
80202–1129.
• Hand Delivery: Director, Air
Program, EPA, Region 8, Mailcode 8P–
AR, 1595 Wynkoop, Denver, Colorado
80202–1129. Such deliveries are only
accepted Monday through Friday, 8:00
a.m. to 4:30 p.m., excluding federal
holidays. Special arrangements should
be made for deliveries of boxed
information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to
Docket ID No. EPA–R08–OAR–2011–
0659. EPA’s policy is that all comments
received will be included in the public
docket without change and may be
made available online at https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
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SUMMARY:
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personal information provided, unless
the comment includes information
claimed to be Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise
protected through https://
www.regulations.gov or email. The
https://www.regulations.gov Web site is
an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system, which
means EPA will not know your identity
or contact information unless you
provide it in the body of your comment.
If you send an email comment directly
to EPA, without going through https://
www.regulations.gov, your email
address will be automatically captured
and included as part of the comment
that is placed in the public docket and
made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, EPA
recommends that you include your
name and other contact information in
the body of your comment and with any
disk or CD–ROM you submit. If EPA
cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact
you for clarification, EPA may not be
able to consider your comment.
Electronic files should avoid the use of
special characters, any form of
encryption, and be free of any defects or
viruses. For additional instructions on
submitting comments, go to Section I.
General Information of the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of
this document.
Docket: All documents in the docket
are listed in the https://
www.regulations.gov index. Although
listed in the index, some information is
not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other
information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Certain other
material, such as copyrighted material,
will be publicly available only in hard
copy. Publicly-available docket
materials are available either
electronically in https://
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
the Air Program, EPA, Region 8,
Mailcode 8P–AR, 1595 Wynkoop,
Denver, Colorado 80202–1129. EPA
requests that if at all possible, you
contact the individual listed in the FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section to
view the hard copy of the docket. You
may view the hard copy of the docket
Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to
4:00 p.m., excluding Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Steven Pratt, Air Program, EPA, Region
8, Mailcode 8P–AR, 1595 Wynkoop,
Denver, Colorado 80202–1129, (303)
312–6575, pratt.steven@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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Definitions
For the purpose of this document, we
are giving meaning to certain words or
initials as follows:
(i) The words or initials Act or CAA mean
or refer to the Clean Air Act, unless the
context indicates otherwise.
(ii) The initials CFR mean the Code of
Federal Regulations.
(iii) The words EPA, we, us or our mean
or refer to the United States Environmental
Protection Agency.
(iv) The initials NAAQS mean National
Ambient Air Quality Standard.
(v) The initials NOX mean or refer to oxides
of nitrogen (NO, NO2, NO3).
(vi) The initials ppb mean or refer to parts
per billion.
(vii) The initials ppm mean or refer to parts
per million.
(viii) The initials SIP mean or refer to State
Implementation Plan.
(ix) The initials WAQSR mean Wyoming
Air Quality Standards and Regulations.
(x) The words Wyoming and State mean
the State of Wyoming.
I. General Information
A. What should I consider as I prepare
my comments for EPA?
1. Submitting CBI. Do not submit this
information to EPA through https://
regulations.gov or email. Clearly mark
the part or all of the information that
you claim to be CBI. For CBI
information in a disk or CD ROM that
you mail to EPA, mark the outside of the
disk or CD ROM as CBI and then
identify electronically within the disk or
CD ROM the specific information that is
claimed as CBI. In addition to one
complete version of the comment that
includes information claimed as CBI, a
copy of the comment that does not
contain the information claimed as CBI
must be submitted for inclusion in the
public docket. Information so marked
will not be disclosed except in
accordance with procedures set forth in
40 CFR part 2.
2. Tips for Preparing Your Comments.
When submitting comments, remember
to:
a. Identify the rulemaking by docket
number and other identifying
information (subject heading, Federal
Register date and page number).
b. Follow directions—The agency may
ask you to respond to specific questions
or organize comments by referencing a
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) part
or section number.
c. Explain why you agree or disagree;
suggest alternatives and substitute
language for your requested changes.
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d. Describe any assumptions and
provide any technical information and/
or data that you used.
e. If you estimate potential costs or
burdens, explain how you arrived at
your estimate in sufficient detail to
allow for it to be reproduced.
f. Provide specific examples to
illustrate your concerns, and suggest
alternatives.
g. Explain your views as clearly as
possible, avoiding the use of profanity
or personal threats.
h. Make sure to submit your
comments by the comment period
deadline identified.
II. Background of Wyoming’s
Submissions
On January 30, 2013 the State of
Wyoming submitted to EPA a formal
revision package detailing portions of
rulemaking R–20 as revisions to
Wyoming’s SIP. These revisions amend
the WAQSR. In particular, Wyoming has
revised Chapter 2, ‘‘Ambient
Standards,’’ section 3, ‘‘Ambient
standards for nitrogen oxides,’’ section
6, ‘‘Ambient standards for ozone,’’ and
section 12, ‘‘Incorporation by
reference.’’
The Wyoming Environmental Quality
Council made these changes by
amending WASQR Chapter 2, including
sections 3, 6 and 12, via rulemaking R–
20 on October 5, 2012. In accordance
with the Wyoming Administrative
Procedures Act, the revisions were
forwarded to the Wyoming Governor’s
Office where they were approved, and
then transmitted to the Wyoming
Secretary of State’s office and became
effective on December 19, 2012. All
necessary State reviews and approvals
have been secured.
Chapter 2, section 3, the nitrogen
oxides ambient standard, was revised to
make the State nitrogen oxides standard
consistent with the federal regulations,
but no more stringent than federal
standards. Chapter 2, section 6, the
ozone ambient standard, was revised to
make the State ozone standard
consistent with the federal regulations,
but no more stringent than federal
standards. Section 12 of Chapter 2,
‘‘Incorporation by reference,’’ was
revised to adopt by reference Part 50—
National Primary and Secondary
Ambient Air Quality Standards, from
the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)
revised as of July 1, 2011.
III. EPA’s Evaluation of Wyoming’s
Submissions
The SIP revisions in the January 30,
2013 submittal that we are acting on in
this document involve the WASQR
Chapter 2, ‘‘Ambient Standards,’’
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section 3, ‘‘Ambient standards for
nitrogen oxides,’’ section 6, ‘‘Ambient
standards for ozone,’’ and section 12,
‘‘Incorporation by reference.’’ To
determine if Wyoming’s submissions
should be approved by EPA, EPA must
evaluate the submissions for
consistency with the CAA and EPA
regulations.
Chapter 2, section 3, the nitrogen
oxides ambient standard, was amended
to make the State nitrogen oxides
ambient standards consistent with
federal standards, but no more stringent
than federal standards. The section now
sets the level of the primary annual
ambient air quality standard for oxides
of nitrogen as: 53 Parts per billion (ppb),
annual average concentration, measured
in the ambient air as nitrogen dioxide;
the level of the primary 1-hour ambient
air quality standard for oxides of
nitrogen as 100 ppb, 1-hour average
concentration, measured in the ambient
air as nitrogen dioxide; and, the level of
the secondary ambient air quality
standard for nitrogen dioxide as 0.053
parts per million (ppm), annual
arithmetic mean concentration. The
change defines that the levels of the
standards are measured by: A reference
method based on 40 CFR part 50,
Appendix F; or, a federal equivalent
method designated in accordance with
40 CFR part 53. The revision defines
that the annual primary standard is met
when the annual average concentration
in a calendar year is less than or equal
to 53 ppb, as determined in accordance
with Appendix S of 40 CFR part 50 for
the annual standard, and that the 1-hour
primary standard is met when the threeyear average of the annual 98th
percentile of the daily maximum 1-hour
average concentration is less than or
equal to 100 ppb, as determined in
accordance with Appendix S of 40 CFR
part 50 for the 1-hour standard. Further,
the revision details that the secondary
standard is attained when the annual
arithmetic mean concentration in a
calendar year is less than or equal to
0.053 ppm, rounded to three decimal
places, and finally that to demonstrate
attainment, an annual mean must be
based upon hourly data that are at least
75 percent complete or upon data
derived from manual methods that are
at least 75 percent complete for the
scheduled sampling days in each
calendar quarter. These revisions
correlate with 40 CFR 50.11(a) through
(g), bringing the applicable portions of
the WASQR in compliance with the
requirements of 40 CFR part 50 as of the
January 30, 2013 date of Wyoming’s
submittal.
Also in the rulemaking, Chapter 2,
section 6 was revised to make the State
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ozone standards consistent with federal
standards, but no more stringent than
federal standards. The section now sets
the level of the 8-hour primary and
secondary ambient air quality standards
for ozone as 0.075 ppm daily maximum
8-hour average, measured by a reference
method based on Appendix D to 40 CFR
part 50 and designated in accordance
with 40 CFR part 53 or an equivalent
method designated in accordance with
40 CFR part 53. It also defines that the
8-hour primary and secondary standard
ozone ambient air quality standards are
met at an ambient air quality monitoring
site when the 3-year average of the
annual fourth-highest daily maximum 8hour average ozone concentration is less
than or equal to 0.075 ppm, as
determined in accordance with 40 CFR
part 50, Appendix P. These revisions
correlate with 40 CFR 50.15(a) and (b),
bringing the applicable portions of the
WASQR in compliance with the
requirements of 40 CFR part 50 as of the
January 30, 2013 date of Wyoming’s
submittal.
Finally, in rulemaking R–20, Chapter
2, section 12 ‘‘Incorporation by
reference’’ was revised to adopt by
reference from the CFR for July 1, 2011.
These changes correlate with the
applicable requirements of 40 CFR part
50 as of the January 30, 2013 date of
Wyoming’s submittal.
EPA has reviewed Wyoming’s rule
amendments and additions analyzed
above. The rules mirror applicable
language in 40 CFR part 50. The changes
quoted above provide the regulation
necessary for the State to determine
compliance with the CAA for the
nitrogen oxides and ozone NAAQS.
Therefore, these WAQSR changes and
additions are consistent with the CAA
and EPA regulations. As a result, EPA
is approving a SIP revision submitted by
the State of Wyoming consisting of the
above discussed applicable portions of
rulemaking R–20 submitted on January
30, 2013 to EPA.
IV. Consideration of Section 110(l) of
the CAA
Under section 110(l) of the CAA, EPA
cannot approve a SIP revision if the
revision would interfere with any
applicable requirements concerning
attainment and reasonable further
progress toward attainment of the
NAAQS or any other applicable
requirement of the Act. In addition,
section 110(l) requires that each revision
to an implementation plan submitted by
a state shall be adopted by such state
after reasonable notice and public
hearing.
The Wyoming SIP revisions that EPA
approves in this rulemaking do not
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interfere with attainment of the NAAQS
or any other applicable requirement of
the Act. The applicable portions of
Wyoming’s rulemaking R–20 simply
makes the State nitrogen oxides and
ozone ambient standards consistent
with federal standards, but no more
stringent than federal standards, and
adopts by reference as appropriate from
the CFR for July 1, 2011. The revisions
were adopted after reasonable public
notice, and after a public hearing held
on October 5, 2012. All necessary State
reviews and approvals have been
secured. Therefore, CAA section 110(l)
requirements are satisfied.
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V. Final Action
EPA is approving SIP revisions that
Wyoming submitted to EPA on January
30, 2013. The Environmental Quality
Council of the Wyoming Department of
Environmental Quality adopted
revisions to Chapter 2, ‘‘Ambient
Standards,’’ section 3, ‘‘Ambient
standards for nitrogen oxides,’’ section
6, ‘‘Ambient standards for ozone,’’ and
section 12, ‘‘Incorporation by
reference,’’ of the WAQSR as revisions
to the SIP.
EPA is publishing this rule without
prior proposal because we view this as
a noncontroversial amendment and
anticipate no adverse comments.
However, in the Proposed Rules section
of this Federal Register publication, we
are publishing a separate document that
will serve as the proposal to approve the
SIP revision if adverse comments are
filed. This rule will be effective
November 14, 2014 without further
notice unless we receive adverse
comments by October 15, 2014. If we
receive adverse comments, we will
publish a timely withdrawal in the
Federal Register informing the public
that the rule will not take effect. We will
address all public comments in a
subsequent final rule based on the
proposed rule. We will not institute a
second comment period on this action.
Any parties interested in commenting
must do so at this time. Please note that
if we receive adverse comments on an
amendment, paragraph, or section of
this rule and if that provision may be
severed from the remainder of the rule,
we may adopt as final those provisions
of the rule that are not the subject of an
adverse comment.
VI. Statutory and Executive Orders
Review
Under the CAA, the Administrator is
required to approve a SIP submission
that complies with the provisions of the
CAA and applicable Federal regulations.
42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,
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EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of
the CAA. Accordingly, this action
merely approves state law as meeting
Federal requirements and does not
impose additional requirements beyond
those imposed by state law. For that
reason, this action:
• Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ subject to review by the Office
of Management and Budget under
Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993);
• Does not impose an information
collection burden under the provisions
of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
• Is certified as not having a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
• Does not contain any unfunded
mandate or significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, as described
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
• Does not have Federalism
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999);
• Is not an economically significant
regulatory action based on health or
safety risks subject to Executive Order
13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
• Is not a significant regulatory action
subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
28355, May 22, 2001);
• Is not subject to requirements of
section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
application of those requirements would
be inconsistent with the CAA; and,
• Does not provide EPA with the
discretionary authority to address, as
appropriate, disproportionate human
health or environmental effects, using
practicable and legally permissible
methods, under Executive Order 12898
(59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have
tribal implications as specified by
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,
November 9, 2000), because the SIP is
not approved to apply in Indian country
located in the State, and EPA notes that
it will not impose substantial direct
costs on tribal governments or preempt
tribal law.
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. section 801 et seq., as added by
the Small Business Regulatory
Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996,
generally provides that before a rule
may take effect, the agency
promulgating the rule must submit a
rule report, which includes a copy of
the rule, to each House of the Congress
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and to the Comptroller General of the
United States. EPA will submit a report
containing this rule and other required
information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S.
House of Representatives, and the
Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. A major rule
cannot take effect until 60 days after it
is published in the Federal Register.
This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
defined by 5 U.S.C. section 804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,
petitions for judicial review of this
action must be filed in the United States
Court of Appeals for the appropriate
circuit by November 14, 2014. Filing a
petition for reconsideration by the
Administrator of this final rule does not
affect the finality of this action for the
purposes of judicial review nor does it
extend the time within which a petition
for judicial review may be filed, and
shall not postpone the effectiveness of
such rule or action. Parties with
objections to this direct final rule are
encouraged to file a comment in
response to the parallel notice of
proposed rulemaking for this action
published in the proposed rules section
of today’s Federal Register, rather than
file an immediate petition for judicial
review of this direct final rule, so that
EPA can withdraw this direct final rule
and address the comment in the
proposed rulemaking. This action may
not be challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements. (See CAA
section 307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
Incorporation by reference,
Intergovernmental relations, Lead,
Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate
matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile
organization compounds.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Dated: August 25, 2014.
Debra H. Thomas,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 8.
40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
PART 52—APPROVAL AND
PROMULGATION OF
IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
1. The authority for citation for part 52
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart ZZ—Wyoming
2. In § 52.2620, the table in paragraph
(c)(1) is amended under Chapter 2 by
revising the entries for sections 3 and 6
■
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and section 12, as added at 79 FR 50840,
August 26, 2014, and effective October
27, 2014, to read as follows:
State citation
§ 52.2620
*
Identification of plan.
*
*
(c) * * *
*
State adopted
and effective
date
Title/subject
*
*
*
(1) * * *
*
*
EPA approval date
and citation 1
*
*
Explanations
*
Chapter 2
Section 3 ..............................
Ambient standards for nitrogen oxides. ............
10/5/2012,
12/19/2012
09/15/2014,
[insert Federal Register citation]
*
*
*
*
Section 6 .............................. Ambient standards for ozone. ...........................
*
10/5/2012,
12/19/2012
*
09/15/2014,
[insert Federal Register citation]
*
*
*
*
*
Section 12 ............................ Incorporation by reference. ...............................
*
10/5/2012,
12/19/2012
*
09/15/2014,
[insert Federal Register citation]
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
1 In
order to determine the EPA effective date for a specific provision that is listed in this table, consult the FEDERAL REGISTER cited in this column for that particular provision.
*
*
*
*
*
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
SECURITY
Federal Emergency Management
Agency
44 CFR Part 67
[Docket ID FEMA–2014–0002]
Final Flood Elevation Determinations
Federal Emergency
Management Agency, DHS.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
Base (1% annual-chance)
Flood Elevations (BFEs) and modified
BFEs are made final for the
communities listed below. The BFEs
and modified BFEs are the basis for the
floodplain management measures that
each community is required either to
adopt or to show evidence of being
already in effect in order to qualify or
remain qualified for participation in the
National Flood Insurance Program
(NFIP).
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SUMMARY:
The date of issuance of the Flood
Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) showing
BFEs and modified BFEs for each
community. This date may be obtained
by contacting the office where the maps
are available for inspection as indicated
in the table below.
DATES:
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The final BFEs for each
community are available for inspection
at the office of the Chief Executive
Officer of each community. The
respective addresses are listed in the
table below.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Luis
Rodriguez, Chief, Engineering
Management Branch, Federal Insurance
and Mitigation Administration, Federal
Emergency Management Agency, 500 C
Street SW., Washington, DC 20472,
(202) 646–4064, or (email)
Luis.Rodriguez3@fema.dhs.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
Federal Emergency Management Agency
(FEMA) makes the final determinations
listed below for the modified BFEs for
each community listed. These modified
elevations have been published in
newspapers of local circulation and
ninety (90) days have elapsed since that
publication. The Deputy Associate
Administrator for Mitigation has
resolved any appeals resulting from this
notification.
This final rule is issued in accordance
with section 110 of the Flood Disaster
Protection Act of 1973, 42 U.S.C. 4104,
and 44 CFR part 67. FEMA has
developed criteria for floodplain
management in floodprone areas in
accordance with 44 CFR part 60.
Interested lessees and owners of real
property are encouraged to review the
proof Flood Insurance Study and FIRM
available at the address cited below for
each community. The BFEs and
modified BFEs are made final in the
ADDRESSES:
[FR Doc. 2014–21573 Filed 9–12–14; 8:45 am]
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communities listed below. Elevations at
selected locations in each community
are shown.
National Environmental Policy Act.
This final rule is categorically excluded
from the requirements of 44 CFR part
10, Environmental Consideration. An
environmental impact assessment has
not been prepared.
Regulatory Flexibility Act. As flood
elevation determinations are not within
the scope of the Regulatory Flexibility
Act, 5 U.S.C. 601–612, a regulatory
flexibility analysis is not required.
Regulatory Classification. This final
rule is not a significant regulatory action
under the criteria of section 3(f) of
Executive Order 12866 of September 30,
1993, Regulatory Planning and Review,
58 FR 51735.
Executive Order 13132, Federalism.
This final rule involves no policies that
have federalism implications under
Executive Order 13132.
Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice
Reform. This final rule meets the
applicable standards of Executive Order
12988.
List of Subjects in 44 CFR Part 67
Administrative practice and
procedure, Flood insurance, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements.
Accordingly, 44 CFR part 67 is
amended as follows:
PART 67—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 67
continues to read as follows:
■
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 178 (Monday, September 15, 2014)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 54910-54913]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-21573]
[[Page 54910]]
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA-R08-OAR-2011-0659; FRL-9916-43-Region-8]
Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans;
Wyoming; Revisions to the Wyoming Air Quality Standards and
Regulations; Ambient Standards for Nitrogen Oxides and for Ozone
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency.
ACTION: Direct final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking direct
final action to approve a State Implementation Plan (SIP) revision
submitted by the State of Wyoming. The revision affects Wyoming's Air
Quality Standards and Regulations (WAQSR) regarding ambient standards
for nitrogen oxides (NOX) and for ozone. This action is
being taken under section 110 of the Clean Air Act (CAA).
DATES: This rule is effective November 14, 2014 without further notice,
unless EPA receives adverse comment by October 15, 2014. If adverse
comments are received, EPA will publish a timely withdrawal of the
direct final rule in the Federal Register informing the public that the
rule will not take effect.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R08-
OAR-2011-0659, by one of the following methods:
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-line
instructions for submitting comments.
E-Mail: pratt.steven@epa.gov.
Fax: (303) 312-6064 (please alert the individual listed in
the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT if you are faxing comments).
Mail: Director, Air Program, EPA, Region 8, Mailcode 8P-
AR, 1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver, Colorado 80202-1129.
Hand Delivery: Director, Air Program, EPA, Region 8,
Mailcode 8P-AR, 1595 Wynkoop, Denver, Colorado 80202-1129. Such
deliveries are only accepted Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:30
p.m., excluding federal holidays. Special arrangements should be made
for deliveries of boxed information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-R08-OAR-
2011-0659. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included
in the public docket without change and may be made available online at
https://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information
provided, unless the comment includes information claimed to be
Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose
disclosure is restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise protected through https://www.regulations.gov or email. The https://www.regulations.gov Web site
is an ``anonymous access'' system, which means EPA will not know your
identity or contact information unless you provide it in the body of
your comment. If you send an email comment directly to EPA, without
going through https://www.regulations.gov, your email address will be
automatically captured and included as part of the comment that is
placed in the public docket and made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that you include your name
and other contact information in the body of your comment and with any
disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, EPA
may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic files should avoid
the use of special characters, any form of encryption, and be free of
any defects or viruses. For additional instructions on submitting
comments, go to Section I. General Information of the SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION section of this document.
Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the https://www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such
as copyrighted material, will be publicly available only in hard copy.
Publicly-available docket materials are available either electronically
in https://www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at the Air Program, EPA,
Region 8, Mailcode 8P-AR, 1595 Wynkoop, Denver, Colorado 80202-1129.
EPA requests that if at all possible, you contact the individual listed
in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section to view the hard copy of
the docket. You may view the hard copy of the docket Monday through
Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., excluding Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Steven Pratt, Air Program, EPA, Region
8, Mailcode 8P-AR, 1595 Wynkoop, Denver, Colorado 80202-1129, (303)
312-6575, pratt.steven@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Definitions
For the purpose of this document, we are giving meaning to certain
words or initials as follows:
(i) The words or initials Act or CAA mean or refer to the Clean
Air Act, unless the context indicates otherwise.
(ii) The initials CFR mean the Code of Federal Regulations.
(iii) The words EPA, we, us or our mean or refer to the United
States Environmental Protection Agency.
(iv) The initials NAAQS mean National Ambient Air Quality
Standard.
(v) The initials NOX mean or refer to oxides of
nitrogen (NO, NO2, NO3).
(vi) The initials ppb mean or refer to parts per billion.
(vii) The initials ppm mean or refer to parts per million.
(viii) The initials SIP mean or refer to State Implementation
Plan.
(ix) The initials WAQSR mean Wyoming Air Quality Standards and
Regulations.
(x) The words Wyoming and State mean the State of Wyoming.
I. General Information
A. What should I consider as I prepare my comments for EPA?
1. Submitting CBI. Do not submit this information to EPA through
https://regulations.gov or email. Clearly mark the part or all of the
information that you claim to be CBI. For CBI information in a disk or
CD ROM that you mail to EPA, mark the outside of the disk or CD ROM as
CBI and then identify electronically within the disk or CD ROM the
specific information that is claimed as CBI. In addition to one
complete version of the comment that includes information claimed as
CBI, a copy of the comment that does not contain the information
claimed as CBI must be submitted for inclusion in the public docket.
Information so marked will not be disclosed except in accordance with
procedures set forth in 40 CFR part 2.
2. Tips for Preparing Your Comments. When submitting comments,
remember to:
a. Identify the rulemaking by docket number and other identifying
information (subject heading, Federal Register date and page number).
b. Follow directions--The agency may ask you to respond to specific
questions or organize comments by referencing a Code of Federal
Regulations (CFR) part or section number.
c. Explain why you agree or disagree; suggest alternatives and
substitute language for your requested changes.
[[Page 54911]]
d. Describe any assumptions and provide any technical information
and/or data that you used.
e. If you estimate potential costs or burdens, explain how you
arrived at your estimate in sufficient detail to allow for it to be
reproduced.
f. Provide specific examples to illustrate your concerns, and
suggest alternatives.
g. Explain your views as clearly as possible, avoiding the use of
profanity or personal threats.
h. Make sure to submit your comments by the comment period deadline
identified.
II. Background of Wyoming's Submissions
On January 30, 2013 the State of Wyoming submitted to EPA a formal
revision package detailing portions of rulemaking R-20 as revisions to
Wyoming's SIP. These revisions amend the WAQSR. In particular, Wyoming
has revised Chapter 2, ``Ambient Standards,'' section 3, ``Ambient
standards for nitrogen oxides,'' section 6, ``Ambient standards for
ozone,'' and section 12, ``Incorporation by reference.''
The Wyoming Environmental Quality Council made these changes by
amending WASQR Chapter 2, including sections 3, 6 and 12, via
rulemaking R-20 on October 5, 2012. In accordance with the Wyoming
Administrative Procedures Act, the revisions were forwarded to the
Wyoming Governor's Office where they were approved, and then
transmitted to the Wyoming Secretary of State's office and became
effective on December 19, 2012. All necessary State reviews and
approvals have been secured.
Chapter 2, section 3, the nitrogen oxides ambient standard, was
revised to make the State nitrogen oxides standard consistent with the
federal regulations, but no more stringent than federal standards.
Chapter 2, section 6, the ozone ambient standard, was revised to make
the State ozone standard consistent with the federal regulations, but
no more stringent than federal standards. Section 12 of Chapter 2,
``Incorporation by reference,'' was revised to adopt by reference Part
50--National Primary and Secondary Ambient Air Quality Standards, from
the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) revised as of July 1, 2011.
III. EPA's Evaluation of Wyoming's Submissions
The SIP revisions in the January 30, 2013 submittal that we are
acting on in this document involve the WASQR Chapter 2, ``Ambient
Standards,'' section 3, ``Ambient standards for nitrogen oxides,''
section 6, ``Ambient standards for ozone,'' and section 12,
``Incorporation by reference.'' To determine if Wyoming's submissions
should be approved by EPA, EPA must evaluate the submissions for
consistency with the CAA and EPA regulations.
Chapter 2, section 3, the nitrogen oxides ambient standard, was
amended to make the State nitrogen oxides ambient standards consistent
with federal standards, but no more stringent than federal standards.
The section now sets the level of the primary annual ambient air
quality standard for oxides of nitrogen as: 53 Parts per billion (ppb),
annual average concentration, measured in the ambient air as nitrogen
dioxide; the level of the primary 1-hour ambient air quality standard
for oxides of nitrogen as 100 ppb, 1-hour average concentration,
measured in the ambient air as nitrogen dioxide; and, the level of the
secondary ambient air quality standard for nitrogen dioxide as 0.053
parts per million (ppm), annual arithmetic mean concentration. The
change defines that the levels of the standards are measured by: A
reference method based on 40 CFR part 50, Appendix F; or, a federal
equivalent method designated in accordance with 40 CFR part 53. The
revision defines that the annual primary standard is met when the
annual average concentration in a calendar year is less than or equal
to 53 ppb, as determined in accordance with Appendix S of 40 CFR part
50 for the annual standard, and that the 1-hour primary standard is met
when the three-year average of the annual 98th percentile of the daily
maximum 1-hour average concentration is less than or equal to 100 ppb,
as determined in accordance with Appendix S of 40 CFR part 50 for the
1-hour standard. Further, the revision details that the secondary
standard is attained when the annual arithmetic mean concentration in a
calendar year is less than or equal to 0.053 ppm, rounded to three
decimal places, and finally that to demonstrate attainment, an annual
mean must be based upon hourly data that are at least 75 percent
complete or upon data derived from manual methods that are at least 75
percent complete for the scheduled sampling days in each calendar
quarter. These revisions correlate with 40 CFR 50.11(a) through (g),
bringing the applicable portions of the WASQR in compliance with the
requirements of 40 CFR part 50 as of the January 30, 2013 date of
Wyoming's submittal.
Also in the rulemaking, Chapter 2, section 6 was revised to make
the State ozone standards consistent with federal standards, but no
more stringent than federal standards. The section now sets the level
of the 8-hour primary and secondary ambient air quality standards for
ozone as 0.075 ppm daily maximum 8-hour average, measured by a
reference method based on Appendix D to 40 CFR part 50 and designated
in accordance with 40 CFR part 53 or an equivalent method designated in
accordance with 40 CFR part 53. It also defines that the 8-hour primary
and secondary standard ozone ambient air quality standards are met at
an ambient air quality monitoring site when the 3-year average of the
annual fourth-highest daily maximum 8-hour average ozone concentration
is less than or equal to 0.075 ppm, as determined in accordance with 40
CFR part 50, Appendix P. These revisions correlate with 40 CFR 50.15(a)
and (b), bringing the applicable portions of the WASQR in compliance
with the requirements of 40 CFR part 50 as of the January 30, 2013 date
of Wyoming's submittal.
Finally, in rulemaking R-20, Chapter 2, section 12 ``Incorporation
by reference'' was revised to adopt by reference from the CFR for July
1, 2011. These changes correlate with the applicable requirements of 40
CFR part 50 as of the January 30, 2013 date of Wyoming's submittal.
EPA has reviewed Wyoming's rule amendments and additions analyzed
above. The rules mirror applicable language in 40 CFR part 50. The
changes quoted above provide the regulation necessary for the State to
determine compliance with the CAA for the nitrogen oxides and ozone
NAAQS. Therefore, these WAQSR changes and additions are consistent with
the CAA and EPA regulations. As a result, EPA is approving a SIP
revision submitted by the State of Wyoming consisting of the above
discussed applicable portions of rulemaking R-20 submitted on January
30, 2013 to EPA.
IV. Consideration of Section 110(l) of the CAA
Under section 110(l) of the CAA, EPA cannot approve a SIP revision
if the revision would interfere with any applicable requirements
concerning attainment and reasonable further progress toward attainment
of the NAAQS or any other applicable requirement of the Act. In
addition, section 110(l) requires that each revision to an
implementation plan submitted by a state shall be adopted by such state
after reasonable notice and public hearing.
The Wyoming SIP revisions that EPA approves in this rulemaking do
not
[[Page 54912]]
interfere with attainment of the NAAQS or any other applicable
requirement of the Act. The applicable portions of Wyoming's rulemaking
R-20 simply makes the State nitrogen oxides and ozone ambient standards
consistent with federal standards, but no more stringent than federal
standards, and adopts by reference as appropriate from the CFR for July
1, 2011. The revisions were adopted after reasonable public notice, and
after a public hearing held on October 5, 2012. All necessary State
reviews and approvals have been secured. Therefore, CAA section 110(l)
requirements are satisfied.
V. Final Action
EPA is approving SIP revisions that Wyoming submitted to EPA on
January 30, 2013. The Environmental Quality Council of the Wyoming
Department of Environmental Quality adopted revisions to Chapter 2,
``Ambient Standards,'' section 3, ``Ambient standards for nitrogen
oxides,'' section 6, ``Ambient standards for ozone,'' and section 12,
``Incorporation by reference,'' of the WAQSR as revisions to the SIP.
EPA is publishing this rule without prior proposal because we view
this as a noncontroversial amendment and anticipate no adverse
comments. However, in the Proposed Rules section of this Federal
Register publication, we are publishing a separate document that will
serve as the proposal to approve the SIP revision if adverse comments
are filed. This rule will be effective November 14, 2014 without
further notice unless we receive adverse comments by October 15, 2014.
If we receive adverse comments, we will publish a timely withdrawal in
the Federal Register informing the public that the rule will not take
effect. We will address all public comments in a subsequent final rule
based on the proposed rule. We will not institute a second comment
period on this action. Any parties interested in commenting must do so
at this time. Please note that if we receive adverse comments on an
amendment, paragraph, or section of this rule and if that provision may
be severed from the remainder of the rule, we may adopt as final those
provisions of the rule that are not the subject of an adverse comment.
VI. Statutory and Executive Orders Review
Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP
submission that complies with the provisions of the CAA and applicable
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this
action merely approves state law as meeting Federal requirements and
does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state
law. For that reason, this action:
Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993);
Does not impose an information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
Is certified as not having a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
Does not have Federalism implications as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
Is not an economically significant regulatory action based
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR
19885, April 23, 1997);
Is not a significant regulatory action subject to
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
Is not subject to requirements of section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent
with the CAA; and,
Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have tribal implications as
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000),
because the SIP is not approved to apply in Indian country located in
the State, and EPA notes that it will not impose substantial direct
costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law.
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. section 801 et seq., as
added by the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of
1996, generally provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency
promulgating the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy
of the rule, to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller
General of the United States. EPA will submit a report containing this
rule and other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House
of Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States
prior to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule
cannot take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C.
section 804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for
the appropriate circuit by November 14, 2014. Filing a petition for
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect
the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or
action. Parties with objections to this direct final rule are
encouraged to file a comment in response to the parallel notice of
proposed rulemaking for this action published in the proposed rules
section of today's Federal Register, rather than file an immediate
petition for judicial review of this direct final rule, so that EPA can
withdraw this direct final rule and address the comment in the proposed
rulemaking. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements. (See CAA section 307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, Lead, Nitrogen
dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile organization compounds.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Dated: August 25, 2014.
Debra H. Thomas,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 8.
40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
0
1. The authority for citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart ZZ--Wyoming
0
2. In Sec. 52.2620, the table in paragraph (c)(1) is amended under
Chapter 2 by revising the entries for sections 3 and 6
[[Page 54913]]
and section 12, as added at 79 FR 50840, August 26, 2014, and effective
October 27, 2014, to read as follows:
Sec. 52.2620 Identification of plan.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(1) * * *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
State adopted
State citation Title/subject and effective EPA approval date and citation Explanations
date \1\
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * * * *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 3........................... Ambient standards for 10/5/2012, 09/15/2014, .................................
nitrogen oxides.. 12/19/2012 [insert Federal Register
citation]
* * * * * * *
Section 6........................... Ambient standards for ozone. 10/5/2012, 09/15/2014, .................................
12/19/2012 [insert Federal Register
citation]
* * * * * * *
Section 12.......................... Incorporation by reference.. 10/5/2012, 09/15/2014, .................................
12/19/2012 [insert Federal Register
citation]
* * * * * * *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ In order to determine the EPA effective date for a specific provision that is listed in this table, consult the Federal Register cited in this
column for that particular provision.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2014-21573 Filed 9-12-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P