Practices and Procedures; Appeal of Removal or Transfer of Senior Executive Service Employees of the Department of Veterans Affairs, 48941-48946 [2014-19589]
Download as PDF
48941
Rules and Regulations
Federal Register
Vol. 79, No. 160
Tuesday, August 19, 2014
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER
contains regulatory documents having general
applicability and legal effect, most of which
are keyed to and codified in the Code of
Federal Regulations, which is published under
50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by
the Superintendent of Documents. Prices of
new books are listed in the first FEDERAL
REGISTER issue of each week.
MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION
BOARD
5 CFR Parts 1201 and 1210
Practices and Procedures; Appeal of
Removal or Transfer of Senior
Executive Service Employees of the
Department of Veterans Affairs
AGENCY:
Merit Systems Protection
Board.
ACTION:
Interim final rule.
The Merit Systems Protection
Board (MSPB or the Board) hereby
amends its rules of practice and
procedure to adapt the Board’s
regulations to legislative changes that
have created new laws applicable to the
removal or transfer of Senior Executive
Service employees of the Department of
Veterans Affairs.
DATES: This interim final rule is
effective on August 19, 2014. Submit
written comments concerning this
interim final rule on or before
September 18, 2014.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments
concerning this interim final rule by one
of the following methods and in
accordance with the relevant
instructions:
Email: mspb@mspb.gov. Comments
submitted by email can be contained in
the body of the email or as an
attachment in any common electronic
format, including word processing
applications, HTML and PDF. If
possible, commenters are asked to use a
text format and not an image format for
attachments. An email should contain a
subject line indicating that the
submission contains comments
concerning the MSPB’s interim final
rule. The MSPB asks that parties use
email to submit comments if possible.
Submission of comments by email will
assist MSPB to process comments and
speed publication of a final rule.
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with RULES
SUMMARY:
VerDate Mar<15>2010
14:25 Aug 18, 2014
Jkt 232001
Fax: (202) 653–7130. Faxes should be
addressed to William D. Spencer and
contain a subject line indicating that the
submission contains comments
concerning the MSPB’s interim final
rule.
Mail or other commercial delivery:
William D. Spencer, Clerk of the Board,
Merit Systems Protection Board, 1615 M
Street NW., Washington DC 20419.
Hand delivery or courier: Should be
addressed to William D. Spencer, Clerk
of the Board, Merit Systems Protection
Board, 1615 M Street NW., Washington,
DC 20419, and delivered to the 5th floor
reception window at this street address.
Such deliveries are only accepted
Monday through Friday, 9 a.m. to 4:30
p.m. Eastern Time, excluding Federal
holidays.
Instructions: As noted above, MSPB
requests that commenters use email to
submit comments, if possible. All
comments received will be included in
the public docket without change and
will be made available online at the
Board’s Web site, including any
personal information provided, unless
the comment includes information
claimed to be Confidential Business
Information or other information whose
disclosure is restricted by law. Those
desiring to submit anonymous
comments must submit them in a
manner that does not reveal the
commenter’s identity, include a
statement that the comment is being
submitted anonymously, and include no
personally-identifiable information. The
email address of a commenter who
chooses to submit comments using
email will not be disclosed unless it
appears in comments attached to an
email or in the body of a comment.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
William D. Spencer, Clerk of the Board,
Merit Systems Protection Board, 1615 M
Street NW., Washington, DC 20419;
phone: (202) 653–7200; fax: (202) 653–
7130; or email: mspb@mspb.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
This interim final rule is necessary to
adapt the MSPB’s regulations to recent
amendments to Federal law contained
in section 707 of the Veterans’ Access to
Care through Choice, Accountability,
and Transparency Act of 2014, Public
Law 113–146 (the Act). The Act was
signed by the President on August 7,
2014, and took effect on that same date.
PO 00000
Frm 00001
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
Summary of Section 707 of the Act
The sole provision of the Act relevant
to this interim final rule is section 707.
Paragraph (a) of section 707 of the Act
creates a new statute, 38 U.S.C. 713,
which sets forth new rules for the
removal or transfer of Senior Executive
Service employees of the Department of
Veterans Affairs (covered SES
employees) for performance or
misconduct and requires expedited
review of such actions by the MSPB.
Under 38 U.S.C. 713(a), the Secretary of
the Department of Veterans Affairs may
remove or transfer a covered SES
employee if the Secretary determines
that the covered employee’s
performance or misconduct warrants
such action. Covered employees have a
right to appeal a removal or transfer to
the MSPB pursuant to 38 U.S.C.
713(d)(2)(A) and 5 U.S.C. 7701. Such an
appeal must be filed with the MSPB
within 7 days after the date of the
removal or transfer. 38 U.S.C.
713(d)(2)(B). Review of the removal or
transfer must be undertaken by an
MSPB administrative judge, and a
decision must be issued by the MSPB
administrative judge within 21 days
after the appeal is filed. 38 U.S.C.
713(e). If a decision is not issued within
21 days, the Secretary’s decision is final.
38 U.S.C. 713(e)(3). An administrative
judge’s decision shall not be subject to
further appeal. 38 U.S.C. 713(e)(2).
Paragraph (b) of section 707 of the Act
requires the MSPB to develop and to put
into effect expedited procedures for
processing appeals filed pursuant to 38
U.S.C. 713 within 14 days of passage of
the Act, specifies that 5 CFR 1201.22 is
not applicable to appeals filed under 38
U.S.C. 713, and authorizes the MSPB to
waive any other regulation to provide
the expedited review required under 38
U.S.C. 713. Paragraph (b) also requires
the MSPB to submit a report to Congress
within 14 days that addresses the steps
the Board is taking to conduct the
expedited review required under the
Act. The report must also identify any
additional resources the Board
determines to be necessary to complete
expedited reviews.
The MSPB currently plays an
important role in protecting the rights of
our nation’s veterans by adjudicating
appeals filed under the Veterans
Employment Opportunities Act and the
Uniformed Services Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act. In addition,
E:\FR\FM\19AUR1.SGM
19AUR1
48942
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 160 / Tuesday, August 19, 2014 / Rules and Regulations
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with RULES
the Board Members and MSPB
employees, including a significant
number of veterans, support any
comprehensive legislation that improves
conditions for our nation’s veterans.
Nevertheless, the MSPB has concerns
regarding the constitutionality of section
707 of the Act. Specifically, the MSPB
questions the constitutionality of any
provision of law that prohibits
presidentially-appointed, Senateconfirmed Officers of the United States
Government from carrying out the
mission of the agency to which they
were appointed and confirmed to lead.
Justification for Interim Final Rule
Effective Immediately
Ordinarily, the Administrative
Procedure Act (APA) requires an agency
to provide notice of proposed
rulemaking and a period of public
comment before the promulgation of a
new regulation. 5 U.S.C. 553(b) and (c).
However, section 553(b) of the APA
specifically provides that the notice and
comment requirements do not apply:
(A) To interpretative rules, general
statements of policy, or rules of agency
organization, procedure, or practice; or
(B) when the agency for good cause
finds (and incorporates the finding and
a brief statement of reasons therefor in
the rules issued) that notice and public
procedure thereon are impracticable,
unnecessary, or contrary to the public
interest. The APA also requires the
publication of any substantive rule at
least 30 days before its effective date, 5
U.S.C. 553(d), except where the rule is
interpretive, where the rule grants an
exception or relieves a restriction, or ‘‘as
otherwise provided by the agency for
good cause found and published with
the rule.’’ Id.
A finding that notice and comment
rulemaking is unnecessary must be
‘‘confined to those situations in which
the administrative rule is a routine
determination, insignificant in nature
and impact, and inconsequential to the
industry and to the public.’’ Mack
Trucks, Inc. v. Envtl. Prot. Agency, 682
F.3d 87, 94 (D.C. Cir. 2012). The Board
finds that publication of this interim
final rule effective upon publication is
warranted for several reasons. The
procedures created in Part 1210 reflect
changes that have already been enacted
into law by the Act. Komjathy v.
National Transp. Safety Bd., 832 F.2d
1294, 1296–97 (D.C. Cir. 1987) (notice
and comment unnecessary where
regulation does no more than repeat,
virtually verbatim, the statutory grant of
authority); Gray Panthers Advocacy
Comm. v. Sullivan, 936 F.2d 1284,
1291–92 (D.C. Cir. 1991) (no reason
exists to require notice and comment
VerDate Mar<15>2010
14:25 Aug 18, 2014
Jkt 232001
procedures where regulations restate or
paraphrase the detailed requirements of
the statute).
The Act took effect upon signature by
the President. Given the extremely
limited time within which the Board
was required to implement procedures
to accommodate the expedited review
required under the Act, the Board finds
that good cause exists to publish these
amendments to its regulations in an
interim final rule that is effective
immediately. The Board finds that this
expedited rulemaking is necessary to
reduce potential confusion among
appellants and agency representatives
caused by outdated regulations and
ensure that procedures are in place to
facilitate the expedited case processing
required under the Act. Philadelphia
Citizens in Action v. Schweiker, 669
F.2d 877, 882–84 (3d Cir. 1982) (finding
good cause to dispense with notice and
comment where Omnibus Budget
Reconciliation Act amendments enacted
by Congress became effective by statute
on a specific date, shortly after
enactment).
Summary of Amendments
Section 1201.3 is amended to add 38
U.S.C. 713 to the list of sources of MSPB
appellate jurisdiction.
Section 1210.1 sets forth the MSPB’s
authority to issue decisions under 38
U.S.C. 713 and notes several relevant
provisions of that statute.
Section 1210.2 defines several words
and terms used in part 1210.
Section 1210.3 addresses the
applicability of 5 CFR part 1201 to
appeals filed under part 1210.
Section 1210.4 repeats the Act’s
provision allowing the Board to waive
any MSPB regulation to provide the
expedited review required by the Act.
Section 1210.5 sets forth certain items
that must be included in an agency
notice of removal or transfer issued
pursuant to 38 U.S.C. 713.
Section 1210.6 requires parties to use
the MSPB e-filing system (e-Appeal
Online), observe filing procedures
ordered by the administrative judge, and
check frequently to see whether
additional pleadings or orders have
been added to the e-Appeal Online
Repository.
Section 1210.7 addresses the
appropriate place for filing appeals,
time limits for filing an appeal and a
response, and time limits for filing
appeals not covered under part 1210.
Section 1210.8 repeats the Act’s
provision prohibiting an administrative
judge from granting a stay request in an
appeal covered under part 1210.
PO 00000
Frm 00002
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
Section 1210.9 requires the appellant
to include the agency’s decision notice
and response file with the initial appeal.
Section 1210.10 states that motions
challenging the designation of a
representative must be filed within 3
days of notification of the identity of the
representative.
Section 1210.11 sets forth procedures
for initial status conferences, including
scheduling, issues likely to be
addressed, and the possibility of
scheduling additional conferences. This
regulation also recognizes the
administrative judge’s discretion in
addressing these matters.
Section 1210.12 requires initial
disclosures, sets forth discovery
procedures, and notes the
administrative judge’s authority to alter
discovery procedures.
Section 1210.13 requires the filing of
non-discovery motions within 5 days of
the initial status conference and allows
2 days for filing an opposition. This
regulation recognizes the administrative
judge’s authority to alter these
deadlines.
Section 1210.14 advises the parties
that administrative judges have the
authority to impose sanctions for failure
to meet deadlines or obey orders. The
regulation also makes clear that
deadlines will be strictly enforced due
to the statutorily-required expedited
nature of appeals under part 1210.
Section 1210.15 repeats the Act’s
provision requiring the agency to
provide such information and assistance
as are required to expedite the
processing of appeals under part 1210.
This regulation also requires the agency
to advise the MSPB when it takes an
action under 38 U.S.C. 713.
Section 1210.16 states that
intervenors and amici curiae are
permitted to participate in appeals
under part 1210, that motions to
intervene and requests to participate
must be filed at the earliest possible
time, and that intervenors and amici
curiae must comply with the expedited
procedures applicable to appeals under
part 1210.
Section 1210.17 addresses an
appellant’s right to a hearing under 5
U.S.C. 7701, hearing procedures, and
the responsibility of the MSPB to ensure
the presence of a court reporter.
Section 1210.18 addresses burdens of
proof, standards of review, and review
of penalties.
Section 1210.19 contains procedures
for the issuance of bench decisions.
Section 1210.20 states that decisions
by an administrative judge under this
part are effective upon issuance and
may be cited as persuasive authority in
other appeals under part 1210 (but may
E:\FR\FM\19AUR1.SGM
19AUR1
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 160 / Tuesday, August 19, 2014 / Rules and Regulations
not be cited in appeals not filed under
part 1210). This regulation also states
that the MSPB retains jurisdiction
following the issuance of a decision
under part 1210 for purposes of
enforcement of decisions and orders and
attorney fees, witness fees, litigation
expenses and damages.
List of Subjects in 5 CFR Parts 1201 and
1210
Administrative practice and
procedure.
Accordingly, for the reasons set forth
in the preamble, the Board amends 5
CFR parts 1201 and 1210:
PART 1201—PRACTICES AND
PROCEDURES
1. The authority citation for 5 CFR
part 1201 continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 1204, 1305, and 7701,
and 38 U.S.C. 4331, unless otherwise noted.
2. Section 1201.3 is amended by
revising paragraph (a)(10) to read as
follows:
■
§ 1201.3
Appellate jurisdiction.
(a) * * *
(10) Various actions involving the
Senior Executive Service. Removal or
suspension for more than 14 days (5
U.S.C. 7543(d) and 5 CFR 752.605);
Reduction-in-force action affecting a
career appointee (5 U.S.C. 3595);
Furlough of a career appointee (5 CFR
359.805); Removal or transfer of a
Senior Executive Service employee of
the Department of Veterans Affairs (38
U.S.C. 713 and 5 CFR part 1210); and
*
*
*
*
*
■ 3. Add a new part 1210 to read as
follows:
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with RULES
PART 1210—PRACTICES AND
PROCEDURES FOR AN APPEAL OF A
REMOVAL OR TRANSFER OF A
SENIOR EXECUTIVE SERVICE
EMPLOYEE BY THE SECRETARY OF
THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS
AFFAIRS
Sec.
1210.1 Authority to issue decisions under
this part.
1210.2 Definitions.
1210.3 Application of practices and
procedures to appeals filed under this
part.
1210.4 Waiver of MSPB regulations.
1210.5 Determination of the Secretary
effecting a removal or transfer; required
notice of expedited procedures; initial
disclosures.
1210.6 Electronic filing procedures;
expedited filing procedures.
1210.7 Filing an appeal and a response to
an appeal.
1210.8 Stay requests.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
14:25 Aug 18, 2014
Jkt 232001
1210.9 Disclosures of information required
with initial appeal.
1210.10 Representatives.
1210.11 Initial status conference;
scheduling the hearing.
1210.12 Discovery.
1210.13 Deadlines for filing motions.
1210.14 Sanctions for failure to meet
deadlines.
1210.15 Agency duty to assist in expedited
review.
1210.16 Intervenors and amici curiae.
1210.17 Hearings.
1210.18 Burden of proof, standard of
review, and penalty.
1210.19 Bench decisions.
1210.20 Effective date of a decision issued
by an administrative judge; continuing
jurisdiction over certain ancillary
matters.
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 1204 and 7701, and 38
U.S.C. 713.
§ 1210.1 Authority to issue decisions
under this part.
(a) Under 38 U.S.C. 713(d)(2)(A), as
created by the Veterans Access, Choice
and Accountability Act of 2014 (the
Act), an employee covered by this part
may appeal a removal from the civil
service or a transfer to a General
Schedule position based upon
performance or misconduct to the
MSPB.
(b) MSPB administrative judges have
the authority to issue a decision in an
appeal covered by this part. (38 U.S.C.
713(e)(1)).
(c) The administrative judge’s
authority under this part to issue a
decision terminates following the
passage of 21 days after the appeal is
initially filed. (38 U.S.C. 713(e)(3)).
(d) An administrative judge’s decision
in an appeal filed under this part is not
subject to any further appeal. (38 U.S.C.
713(e)(2)).
(e) This part applies only to the
Secretary’s authority to remove or
transfer an employee covered under 38
U.S.C. 713 and the Board’s authority to
review such decisions. This authority is
in addition to the authority already
provided the agency in 5 U.S.C. 3592
and the authority provided the Board
under 5 U.S.C. 7541, et seq. to take an
adverse action against an employee. (38
U.S.C. 713(f)).
§ 1210.2
Definitions.
(a) The term employee covered by this
part means an individual (a career
appointee as that term is defined in 5
U.S.C. 3132(a)(4) or an individual who
occupies an administrative or executive
position and is appointed under 38
U.S.C. 7306(a) or 7501(1)) employed in
a Senior Executive Service position at
the Department of Veterans Affairs. (38
U.S.C. 713(a) and (g)).
PO 00000
Frm 00003
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
48943
(b) The term administrative judge
means a person experienced in hearing
appeals and assigned by the Board to
hold a hearing and decide an appeal
arising under this part. (38 U.S.C.
713(e)(1)).
(c) The term response file means all
documents and evidence the Secretary
of the Department of Veterans Affairs, or
designee, used in making the decision to
remove or transfer an employee covered
by this part. It also may include any
additional documents or evidence that
the agency would present in support of
the Secretary’s determination in the
event that an appeal is filed.
(d) The term misconduct includes
neglect of duty, malfeasance, or failure
to accept a directed reassignment or to
accompany a position in a transfer of
function. (38 U.S.C. 713(g)(2)).
(e) The term transfer means the
transfer of an employee covered by this
part to a General Schedule position. (38
U.S.C. 713(a)(1)(B)).
§ 1210.3 Application of practices and
procedures to appeals filed under this part.
(a) The following provisions of part
1201 of this chapter are inapplicable to
appeals filed under this part:
(1) Section 1201.22 (inapplicable to
appeals brought under this part
pursuant to Public Law 113–146,
section 707(b)(2));
(2) Section 1201.27 (class appeals are
not allowed as such appeals cannot be
adjudicated within 21 days);
(3) Section 1201.28 (case suspensions
are not allowed because they are
inconsistent with the requirement to
adjudicate appeals under this part
within 21 days);
(4) Section 1201.29 (dismissals
without prejudice are not allowed
because those procedures are
inconsistent with the requirement to
adjudicate appeals under this part
within 21 days);
(5) Section 1201.56 (this regulation is
not controlling; parties should refer to
§ 1210.18);
(6) Sections 1201.91 through 1201.93
(interlocutory appeals are not allowed
because the Board lacks authority to
review appeals filed under this part);
(7) Sections 1201.114 through 1201.20
(petitions for review are not allowed
because the decisions in appeals filed
under this part are not subject to further
appeal) (38 U.S.C. 713(e)(2));
(8) Sections 1201.121 through
1201.145 (procedures for other original
jurisdiction cases are not relevant to
appeals filed under this part);
(9) Sections 1201.152, 1201.153(b),
1201.154, 1201.155, 1201.156, 1201.157,
and 1201.161 (these provisions are
inapplicable to appeals filed under 38
U.S.C. 713).
E:\FR\FM\19AUR1.SGM
19AUR1
48944
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 160 / Tuesday, August 19, 2014 / Rules and Regulations
(b) Except as modified by this part,
the remaining relevant provisions of
part 1201 of this chapter are applicable
to appeals filed under this part.
§ 1210.4
Waiver of MSPB regulations.
The Board may waive any MSPB
regulation in order to provide for the
expedited review of an appeal covered
by this part. Public Law 113–146,
section 707(b)(3).
§ 1210.5 Determination of the Secretary
effecting a removal or transfer; required
notice of expedited procedures; initial
disclosures.
An agency notice of a removal or
transfer pursuant to 38 U.S.C. 713 must
include the following:
(a) A statement identifying the action
taken based on the Secretary’s
determination, stating the factual
reasons for the charge(s), and statement
setting forth the basis for the Secretary’s
determination that the performance or
misconduct warrants removal or
transfer.
(b) Notice regarding the Board’s
expedited procedures applicable to an
appeal. Such notice shall include a copy
of this part and access to the remainder
of the Board’s adjudicatory regulations.
(c) A copy of the materials the
Secretary relied upon to remove or
transfer the appellant (normally referred
to as the ‘‘response file’’).
(d) The name and contact information
of the agency’s representative for any
appeal filed with the MSPB under this
part.
(e) Notice that MSPB appeals must be
filed with the appropriate Board
regional or field office. See § 1201.4(d)
of this chapter.
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with RULES
§ 1210.6 Electronic filing procedures;
expedited filing procedures.
(a) Required use of MSPB e-filing
system. All parties must electronically
file all pleadings and documents listed
in 5 CFR 1201.14(b) by using the
MSPB’s e-filing system (e-Appeal
Online). An attempt to file an appeal
using any other method will result in
rejection of the appeal and will not
constitute compliance with the 7-day
filing deadline under the Act, except in
the limited circumstances described in
§ 1210.7(c).
(b) Expedited filing and service
requirements. All documents and
pleadings not otherwise covered in
paragraph (a) of this section must be
filed in accordance with any expedited
filing and service procedures ordered by
the administrative judge.
(c) The parties should frequently
check the Repository on e-Appeal
Online to ensure that they are aware of
new pleadings, orders and submissions
VerDate Mar<15>2010
14:25 Aug 18, 2014
Jkt 232001
in a timely fashion. A party’s failure to
check for updates on e-Appeal Online
may lead to a denial of a request to
extend a deadline and/or the imposition
of sanctions.
§ 1210.7 Filing an appeal and a response
to an appeal.
(a) Place for filing an appeal and a
response. Appeals, and responses to
those appeals, must be filed with the
appropriate Board regional or field
office. See § 1201.4(d) of this chapter.
(b) Time for filing an appeal and
agency response. An appeal of an action
taken pursuant to 38 U.S.C. 713 must be
filed no later than 7 days after the
effective date of the removal or transfer
being appealed. (38 U.S.C. 713(d)(2)(B)).
An agency response must be filed
within 3 days of the filing of the appeal.
(c) Timeliness of appeals. If an
appellant does not submit an appeal
within 7 days of the effective date of the
action it will be dismissed as untimely
filed. This deadline cannot be extended
for any reason. (38 U.S.C. 713(d)(2)(B)).
However, if an appellant establishes that
he or she attempted to file an appeal
using e-Appeal Online within the 7-day
deadline and that the filing was
unsuccessful due to a problem with eAppeal Online, the administrative judge
may deem the filing to have been
completed on the date it was attempted,
provided the appellant took reasonable
steps to immediately advise the MSPB
of the failed attempt to file the appeal
using e-Appeal Online. The 21-day
deadline for issuance of a decision will
commence on the day such an appeal
was deemed to have been filed.
(d) Time limits for other appeals not
brought under 38 U.S.C. 713. The time
limit prescribed by paragraph (b) of this
section for filing an appeal does not
apply where a law or regulation
establishes a different time limit or
where there is no applicable time limit.
No time limit applies to appeals under
the Uniformed Services Employment
and Reemployment Rights Act (Pub. L.
103–353), as amended; see part 1208 of
this chapter for the statutory filing time
limits applicable to appeals under the
Veterans Employment Opportunities
Act (Pub. L. 105–339); see part 1209 of
this chapter for the statutory filing time
limits applicable to whistleblower
appeals and stay requests.
§ 1210.8
Stay requests.
An administrative judge may not
grant a stay request in any appeal
covered by this part. (38 U.S.C.
713(e)(4)).
PO 00000
Frm 00004
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
§ 1210.9 Disclosures of information
required with initial appeal.
An appellant must attach to his or her
appeal a copy of the agency’s decision
notice and the response file that the
agency is required to disclose to the
appellant pursuant to § 1210.5(c).
§ 1210.10
Representatives.
Motions challenging the designation
of a representative must be filed within
3 days of the submission of the
designation of representative notice.
§ 1210.11 Initial status conference;
scheduling the hearing.
This regulation contains guidance for
the parties concerning when initial
status conferences will occur and the
issues that will be addressed. In any
appeal under this part the
administrative judge retains complete
discretion in deciding when to schedule
the initial status conference and in
selecting the issues to be addressed.
(a) Scheduling the conference. The
administrative judge will schedule the
initial status conference. Generally, the
parties should expect that the initial
status conference will take place within
a week after the appeal is filed.
(b) Issues likely to be addressed at the
initial status conference. The parties
should be prepared to discuss the
following issues at the initial status
conference:
(1) The hearing date and anticipated
length of the hearing;
(2) Settlement;
(3) Discovery deadlines and disputes;
(4) Admission or rejection of exhibits;
(5) Witnesses to be called to testify at
the hearing;
(6) Motions; and,
(7) Any other issues identified by, or
that require the involvement of, the
administrative judge.
(c) Additional status conferences. The
administrative judge may schedule
additional status conferences as
necessary to fully develop the case for
hearing.
§ 1210.12
Discovery.
Except as noted in paragraphs (a)
through (d) of this section, 5 CFR
1201.71 through 1201.75 apply to
appeals filed under this part.
(a) Initial disclosures. The parties
must make the following initial
disclosures prior to the initial status
conference.
(1) Agency. The agency must provide:
(i) A copy of all documents in the
possession, custody or control of the
agency that the agency may use in
support of its claims or defenses; and,
(ii) The name and, if known, address,
telephone number and email address for
E:\FR\FM\19AUR1.SGM
19AUR1
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 160 / Tuesday, August 19, 2014 / Rules and Regulations
each individual likely to have
discoverable information that the
agency may use in support of its claims
or defenses.
(2) Appellant. The appellant must
provide:
(i) A copy of all documents in the
possession, custody or control of the
appellant that the appellant may use in
support of his or her claims or defenses;
and,
(ii) The name and, if known, address,
telephone number and email address for
each individual likely to have
discoverable information that the
appellant may use in support of his or
her claims or defenses.
(b) Time limits. The time limits set
forth in § 1201.73 of this chapter shall
not apply to an appeal under this part.
The following time limits apply to
appeals under this part:
(1) Discovery requests must be served
on the opposing party prior to the initial
status conference.
(2) Responses to discovery requests
must be served on the opposing party no
later than 3 days after the initial status
conference.
(3) Discovery motions, including
motions to compel, must be filed no
later than 5 days after the initial status
conference.
(c) Methods of discovery. Parties may
use one or more of the following
methods of discovery provided under
the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure:
(1) Written interrogatories;
(2) Requests for production of
documents or things for inspection or
copying;
(3) Requests for admissions.
(d) Limits on discovery requests.
Absent approval by the administrative
judge, discovery is limited as follows:
(1) Interrogatories may not exceed 10
in number, including all discrete
subparts;
(2) The parties may not take
depositions; and
(3) The parties may engage in only
one round of discovery.
(e) Administrative judge’s discretion
to alter discovery procedures. An
administrative judge may alter
discovery procedures in order to
provide for the expedited review of an
appeal filed under this part.
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with RULES
§ 1210.13
Deadlines for filing motions.
(a) Motions. All non-discovery
motions must be filed no later than 5
days after the initial status conference.
(b) Objections. Objections to motions
must be filed no later than 2 days after
the motion is filed.
(c) Administrative judge’s discretion
to alter deadlines. An administrative
judge may exercise discretion to alter or
waive these deadlines.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
14:25 Aug 18, 2014
Jkt 232001
§ 1210.14 Sanctions for failure to meet
deadlines.
Section 1201.43 of this chapter, which
allows administrative judges to impose
sanctions on parties that do not comply
with orders or do not file pleadings in
a timely fashion, shall apply to any
appeal covered by this part. Strict
enforcement of deadlines will be
required to meet the 21-day deadline for
issuance of a decision by the
administrative judge.
§ 1210.15 Agency duty to assist in
expedited review.
(a) As required by 38 U.S.C. 713(e)(6),
the agency is required to provide the
administrative judge such information
and assistance as may be necessary to
ensure that an appeal covered by this
part is completed in an expedited
manner.
(b) The agency must promptly notify
the MSPB whenever it issues a
Secretarial determination subject to
appeal under this part. Such notification
must include the location where the
employee worked, the type of action
taken, and the effective date of the
action. Notification should be sent to
VASES@mspb.gov.
§ 1210.16
Intervenors and amici curiae.
Intervenors and amici curiae are
permitted to participate in proceedings
under this part as allowed in § 1201.34
of this chapter. Motions to intervene
and requests to participate as an amicus
curiae must be filed at the earliest
possible time, generally before the
initial status conference. All intervenors
and amici curiae must comply with the
expedited procedures set forth in this
part and all orders issued by the
administrative judge. The deadlines
applicable to the timely adjudication of
cases under this part will not be
extended to accommodate intervenors
or amici curiae.
§ 1210.17
Hearings.
(a) Right to a hearing. An appellant
has a right to a hearing as set forth in
5 U.S.C. 7701(a).
(b) General. Hearings may be held inperson, by video or by telephone at the
discretion of the administrative judge.
(c) Scheduling the hearing. The
administrative judge will set the hearing
date during the initial status conference.
A hearing generally will be scheduled to
occur no later than 18 days after the
appeal is filed.
(d) Length of hearings. Hearings
generally will be limited to no more
than 1 day. The administrative judge, at
his or her discretion, may allow for a
longer hearing.
PO 00000
Frm 00005
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
48945
(e) Court reporters. The MSPB will
contract for a court reporter to be
present at hearings.
§ 1210.18 Burden of proof, standard of
review, and penalty.
(a) Agency. Under 5 U.S.C. 7701(c)(1),
and subject to exceptions stated in
paragraph (c) of this section, the agency
(the Department of Veterans Affairs)
bears the burden of proving that an
appellant engaged in misconduct, as
defined by 38 U.S.C. 713(g)(2), or poor
performance, and the Secretary’s
determination as to such misconduct or
poor performance shall be sustained
only if the factual reasons for the
charge(s) are supported by a
preponderance of the evidence. Proof of
misconduct or poor performance shall
create a presumption that the
Secretary’s decision to remove or
transfer the appellant was warranted.
The appellant may rebut this
presumption by establishing that the
imposed penalty was unreasonable
under the circumstances of the case.
The following examples illustrate the
application of this rule:
Example A. The Secretary determines that
the appellant intentionally submitted false
data on the agency’s provision of medical
care and that the misconduct warrants
transfer to a General Schedule position. The
appellant files an appeal with the Board.
Following a hearing, the administrative judge
finds that the agency proved its charge by
preponderant evidence. The appellant’s
transfer is presumed to be warranted, absent
a showing that such a penalty was
unreasonable under the circumstances of the
case.
Example B. The Secretary determines that
the appellant’s performance or misconduct
warrants removal, but the notice of the
decision and the agency’s response file do
not identify any factual reasons supporting
the Secretary’s determination. The appellant
files an appeal with the Board. The
administrative judge may not sustain the
removal because the agency, in taking its
action, provided no factual reasons in
support of its charge(s).
Example C. The Secretary determines that
the appellant’s performance or misconduct
warrants removal. The appellant files an
appeal with the Board. During the processing
of the appeal, the appellant contends that the
agency unduly delayed or refused to engage
in discovery. If the agency has obstructed the
appeal from being adjudicated in a timely
fashion, the administrative judge may impose
sanctions, up to and including the drawing
of adverse inferences or reversing the
removal action. Because the administrative
judge finds that the agency has not unduly
delayed or refused to engage in discovery, he
declines to impose sanctions and affirms the
removal.
Example D. The Secretary decides to
remove the appellant based on a charge that
the appellant engaged in a minor infraction
that occurred outside the workplace. The
E:\FR\FM\19AUR1.SGM
19AUR1
48946
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 160 / Tuesday, August 19, 2014 / Rules and Regulations
appellant files an appeal with the Board.
Following a hearing, the administrative judge
finds that the agency proved its charge and
further finds that the appellant established
that the penalty of removal was unreasonable
under the circumstances of the case. The
presumption that the Secretary’s decision to
remove was warranted is rebutted and the
action is reversed.
(b) Appellant. The appellant (a career
member of the agency’s Senior
Executive Service corps) has the burden
of proof, by a preponderance of the
evidence, concerning:
(1) Issues of jurisdiction;
(2) The timeliness of the appeal; and
(3) Affirmative defenses.
(c) Affirmative defenses. Under 5
U.S.C. 7701(c)(2), the Secretary’s
determination may not be sustained,
even where the agency met the
evidentiary standard stated in paragraph
(a) of this section, if the appellant shows
that:
(1) The agency, in rendering its
determination, committed harmful error
in the application of its procedures;
(2) The decision was based on any
prohibited personnel practice described
in 5 U.S.C. 2302(b); or
(3) The determination is not otherwise
in accordance with law.
(d) Penalty review. As set forth in
paragraph (a) of this section, proof of the
agency’s charge(s) by preponderant
evidence creates a presumption that the
Secretary’s decision to remove or
transfer the appellant was warranted.
An appellant may rebut this
presumption by establishing that the
imposed penalty was unreasonable
under the circumstances of the case, in
which case the action is reversed.
However, the administrative judge may
not mitigate the Secretary’s decision to
remove or transfer the appellant.
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with RULES
§ 1210.19
Bench decisions.
(a) General. The administrative judge
may issue a bench decision at the close
of the hearing. A bench decision is
effective when issued.
(b) Transcription of bench decision. A
transcribed copy of the decision will be
prepared by the court reporter under the
administrative judge’s supervision to
memorialize the oral decision. The
official issuance of a bench decision is
the date the administrative judge
announces the decision and not the date
the administrative judge signs the
transcription.
§ 1210.20 Effective date of a decision
issued by an administrative judge;
continuing jurisdiction over certain
ancillary matters.
(a) A decision by an administrative
judge under this part will be effective
upon issuance.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
14:25 Aug 18, 2014
Jkt 232001
(b) Pursuant to 38 U.S.C. 713(e)(2), a
decision by the administrative judge is
not subject to further appeal.
(c) A decision by the administrative
judge is nonprecedential. Such a
decision may be cited as persuasive
authority only in an appeal filed
pursuant to 38 U.S.C. 713(e)(2). Such a
decision may not be cited in any appeal
not filed pursuant to 38 U.S.C. 713(e)(2).
(d) Following issuance of a decision
by the administrative judge under this
part, the MSPB retains jurisdiction over
the appeal covered by this part for
purposes of the following ancillary
matters:
(1) Enforcement of decisions and
orders. The procedures set forth in
subpart F of 5 CFR part 1201 are
applicable to petitions for enforcement
filed after the administrative judge
issues a decision in an appeal filed
under this part; and,
(2) Attorney fees, witness fees,
litigation expenses, and damages. The
procedures set forth in subpart H of 5
CFR part 1201 (attorney fees, costs,
expert witness fees, and litigation
expenses, where applicable, and
damages) are applicable to requests for
fees and damages filed after the
administrative judge issues a decision in
an appeal filed under this part. (5 U.S.C.
7701(g)).
William D. Spencer,
Clerk of the Board.
[FR Doc. 2014–19589 Filed 8–15–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7400–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 27
[Docket No. FAA–2014–0596; Special
Conditions No. 27–035–SC]
Special Conditions: Robinson Model
R66 Helicopter, § 27.1309, Installation
of HeliSAS Autopilot and Stabilization
Augmentation System (AP/SAS)
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final special conditions; request
for comments.
AGENCY:
These special conditions are
issued for the modification of the
Robinson Helicopter Company Model
R66 helicopter. This model helicopter
will have a novel or unusual design
feature after installation of the HeliSAS
helicopter autopilot/stabilization
augmentation system (AP/SAS) that has
potential failure conditions with more
severe adverse consequences than those
SUMMARY:
PO 00000
Frm 00006
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
envisioned by the existing applicable
airworthiness regulations. These special
conditions contain the added safety
standards the Administrator considers
necessary to ensure the failures and
their effects are sufficiently analyzed
and contained.
DATES: The effective date of these
special conditions is August 7, 2014. We
must receive your comments on or
before October 3, 2014.
ADDRESSES: Send comments identified
by docket number [FAA–2014–0596]
using any of the following methods:
• Federal eRegulations Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov and follow
the online instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
• Mail: Send comments to Docket
Operations, M–30, U.S. Department of
Transportation (DOT), 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Room W12–140, West
Building Ground Floor, Washington, DC
20590–0001.
• Hand Delivery of Courier: Deliver
comments to the Docket Operations, in
Room W12–140 of the West Building
Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Washington, DC between 9
a.m., and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except federal holidays.
• Fax: Fax comments to Docket
Operations at 202–493–2251.
Privacy: The FAA will post all
comments it receives, without change,
to https://regulations.gov, including any
personal information the commenter
provides. Using the search function of
the docket Web site, anyone can find
and read the electronic form of all
comments received into any FAA
docket, including the name of the
individual sending the comment (or
signing the comment for an association,
business, labor union, etc.). DOT’s
complete Privacy Act Statement can be
found in the Federal Register published
on April 11, 2000 (65 FR 19477–19478),
as well as at https://DocketsInfo.dot.gov.
Docket: Background documents or
comments received may be read at
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
online instructions for accessing the
docket or go to the Docket Operations in
Room W12–140 of the West Building
Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 9
a.m., and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Mark Wiley, Aviation Safety Engineer,
FAA, Rotorcraft Directorate, Regulations
and Policy Group (ASW–111), 2601
Meacham Blvd., Fort Worth, Texas
76137; telephone (817) 222–5134;
facsimile (817) 222–5961; or email to
mark.wiley@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
E:\FR\FM\19AUR1.SGM
19AUR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 160 (Tuesday, August 19, 2014)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 48941-48946]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-19589]
========================================================================
Rules and Regulations
Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents
having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed
to and codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published
under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents.
Prices of new books are listed in the first FEDERAL REGISTER issue of each
week.
========================================================================
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 160 / Tuesday, August 19, 2014 /
Rules and Regulations
[[Page 48941]]
MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD
5 CFR Parts 1201 and 1210
Practices and Procedures; Appeal of Removal or Transfer of Senior
Executive Service Employees of the Department of Veterans Affairs
AGENCY: Merit Systems Protection Board.
ACTION: Interim final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB or the Board) hereby
amends its rules of practice and procedure to adapt the Board's
regulations to legislative changes that have created new laws
applicable to the removal or transfer of Senior Executive Service
employees of the Department of Veterans Affairs.
DATES: This interim final rule is effective on August 19, 2014. Submit
written comments concerning this interim final rule on or before
September 18, 2014.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments concerning this interim final rule by
one of the following methods and in accordance with the relevant
instructions:
Email: mspb@mspb.gov. Comments submitted by email can be contained
in the body of the email or as an attachment in any common electronic
format, including word processing applications, HTML and PDF. If
possible, commenters are asked to use a text format and not an image
format for attachments. An email should contain a subject line
indicating that the submission contains comments concerning the MSPB's
interim final rule. The MSPB asks that parties use email to submit
comments if possible. Submission of comments by email will assist MSPB
to process comments and speed publication of a final rule.
Fax: (202) 653-7130. Faxes should be addressed to William D.
Spencer and contain a subject line indicating that the submission
contains comments concerning the MSPB's interim final rule.
Mail or other commercial delivery: William D. Spencer, Clerk of the
Board, Merit Systems Protection Board, 1615 M Street NW., Washington DC
20419.
Hand delivery or courier: Should be addressed to William D.
Spencer, Clerk of the Board, Merit Systems Protection Board, 1615 M
Street NW., Washington, DC 20419, and delivered to the 5th floor
reception window at this street address. Such deliveries are only
accepted Monday through Friday, 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time,
excluding Federal holidays.
Instructions: As noted above, MSPB requests that commenters use
email to submit comments, if possible. All comments received will be
included in the public docket without change and will be made available
online at the Board's Web site, including any personal information
provided, unless the comment includes information claimed to be
Confidential Business Information or other information whose disclosure
is restricted by law. Those desiring to submit anonymous comments must
submit them in a manner that does not reveal the commenter's identity,
include a statement that the comment is being submitted anonymously,
and include no personally-identifiable information. The email address
of a commenter who chooses to submit comments using email will not be
disclosed unless it appears in comments attached to an email or in the
body of a comment.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: William D. Spencer, Clerk of the
Board, Merit Systems Protection Board, 1615 M Street NW., Washington,
DC 20419; phone: (202) 653-7200; fax: (202) 653-7130; or email:
mspb@mspb.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
This interim final rule is necessary to adapt the MSPB's
regulations to recent amendments to Federal law contained in section
707 of the Veterans' Access to Care through Choice, Accountability, and
Transparency Act of 2014, Public Law 113-146 (the Act). The Act was
signed by the President on August 7, 2014, and took effect on that same
date.
Summary of Section 707 of the Act
The sole provision of the Act relevant to this interim final rule
is section 707. Paragraph (a) of section 707 of the Act creates a new
statute, 38 U.S.C. 713, which sets forth new rules for the removal or
transfer of Senior Executive Service employees of the Department of
Veterans Affairs (covered SES employees) for performance or misconduct
and requires expedited review of such actions by the MSPB. Under 38
U.S.C. 713(a), the Secretary of the Department of Veterans Affairs may
remove or transfer a covered SES employee if the Secretary determines
that the covered employee's performance or misconduct warrants such
action. Covered employees have a right to appeal a removal or transfer
to the MSPB pursuant to 38 U.S.C. 713(d)(2)(A) and 5 U.S.C. 7701. Such
an appeal must be filed with the MSPB within 7 days after the date of
the removal or transfer. 38 U.S.C. 713(d)(2)(B). Review of the removal
or transfer must be undertaken by an MSPB administrative judge, and a
decision must be issued by the MSPB administrative judge within 21 days
after the appeal is filed. 38 U.S.C. 713(e). If a decision is not
issued within 21 days, the Secretary's decision is final. 38 U.S.C.
713(e)(3). An administrative judge's decision shall not be subject to
further appeal. 38 U.S.C. 713(e)(2).
Paragraph (b) of section 707 of the Act requires the MSPB to
develop and to put into effect expedited procedures for processing
appeals filed pursuant to 38 U.S.C. 713 within 14 days of passage of
the Act, specifies that 5 CFR 1201.22 is not applicable to appeals
filed under 38 U.S.C. 713, and authorizes the MSPB to waive any other
regulation to provide the expedited review required under 38 U.S.C.
713. Paragraph (b) also requires the MSPB to submit a report to
Congress within 14 days that addresses the steps the Board is taking to
conduct the expedited review required under the Act. The report must
also identify any additional resources the Board determines to be
necessary to complete expedited reviews.
The MSPB currently plays an important role in protecting the rights
of our nation's veterans by adjudicating appeals filed under the
Veterans Employment Opportunities Act and the Uniformed Services
Employment and Reemployment Rights Act. In addition,
[[Page 48942]]
the Board Members and MSPB employees, including a significant number of
veterans, support any comprehensive legislation that improves
conditions for our nation's veterans. Nevertheless, the MSPB has
concerns regarding the constitutionality of section 707 of the Act.
Specifically, the MSPB questions the constitutionality of any provision
of law that prohibits presidentially-appointed, Senate-confirmed
Officers of the United States Government from carrying out the mission
of the agency to which they were appointed and confirmed to lead.
Justification for Interim Final Rule Effective Immediately
Ordinarily, the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) requires an
agency to provide notice of proposed rulemaking and a period of public
comment before the promulgation of a new regulation. 5 U.S.C. 553(b)
and (c). However, section 553(b) of the APA specifically provides that
the notice and comment requirements do not apply:
(A) To interpretative rules, general statements of policy, or rules
of agency organization, procedure, or practice; or
(B) when the agency for good cause finds (and incorporates the
finding and a brief statement of reasons therefor in the rules issued)
that notice and public procedure thereon are impracticable,
unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest. The APA also requires
the publication of any substantive rule at least 30 days before its
effective date, 5 U.S.C. 553(d), except where the rule is interpretive,
where the rule grants an exception or relieves a restriction, or ``as
otherwise provided by the agency for good cause found and published
with the rule.'' Id.
A finding that notice and comment rulemaking is unnecessary must be
``confined to those situations in which the administrative rule is a
routine determination, insignificant in nature and impact, and
inconsequential to the industry and to the public.'' Mack Trucks, Inc.
v. Envtl. Prot. Agency, 682 F.3d 87, 94 (D.C. Cir. 2012). The Board
finds that publication of this interim final rule effective upon
publication is warranted for several reasons. The procedures created in
Part 1210 reflect changes that have already been enacted into law by
the Act. Komjathy v. National Transp. Safety Bd., 832 F.2d 1294, 1296-
97 (D.C. Cir. 1987) (notice and comment unnecessary where regulation
does no more than repeat, virtually verbatim, the statutory grant of
authority); Gray Panthers Advocacy Comm. v. Sullivan, 936 F.2d 1284,
1291-92 (D.C. Cir. 1991) (no reason exists to require notice and
comment procedures where regulations restate or paraphrase the detailed
requirements of the statute).
The Act took effect upon signature by the President. Given the
extremely limited time within which the Board was required to implement
procedures to accommodate the expedited review required under the Act,
the Board finds that good cause exists to publish these amendments to
its regulations in an interim final rule that is effective immediately.
The Board finds that this expedited rulemaking is necessary to reduce
potential confusion among appellants and agency representatives caused
by outdated regulations and ensure that procedures are in place to
facilitate the expedited case processing required under the Act.
Philadelphia Citizens in Action v. Schweiker, 669 F.2d 877, 882-84 (3d
Cir. 1982) (finding good cause to dispense with notice and comment
where Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act amendments enacted by Congress
became effective by statute on a specific date, shortly after
enactment).
Summary of Amendments
Section 1201.3 is amended to add 38 U.S.C. 713 to the list of
sources of MSPB appellate jurisdiction.
Section 1210.1 sets forth the MSPB's authority to issue decisions
under 38 U.S.C. 713 and notes several relevant provisions of that
statute.
Section 1210.2 defines several words and terms used in part 1210.
Section 1210.3 addresses the applicability of 5 CFR part 1201 to
appeals filed under part 1210.
Section 1210.4 repeats the Act's provision allowing the Board to
waive any MSPB regulation to provide the expedited review required by
the Act.
Section 1210.5 sets forth certain items that must be included in an
agency notice of removal or transfer issued pursuant to 38 U.S.C. 713.
Section 1210.6 requires parties to use the MSPB e-filing system (e-
Appeal Online), observe filing procedures ordered by the administrative
judge, and check frequently to see whether additional pleadings or
orders have been added to the e-Appeal Online Repository.
Section 1210.7 addresses the appropriate place for filing appeals,
time limits for filing an appeal and a response, and time limits for
filing appeals not covered under part 1210.
Section 1210.8 repeats the Act's provision prohibiting an
administrative judge from granting a stay request in an appeal covered
under part 1210.
Section 1210.9 requires the appellant to include the agency's
decision notice and response file with the initial appeal.
Section 1210.10 states that motions challenging the designation of
a representative must be filed within 3 days of notification of the
identity of the representative.
Section 1210.11 sets forth procedures for initial status
conferences, including scheduling, issues likely to be addressed, and
the possibility of scheduling additional conferences. This regulation
also recognizes the administrative judge's discretion in addressing
these matters.
Section 1210.12 requires initial disclosures, sets forth discovery
procedures, and notes the administrative judge's authority to alter
discovery procedures.
Section 1210.13 requires the filing of non-discovery motions within
5 days of the initial status conference and allows 2 days for filing an
opposition. This regulation recognizes the administrative judge's
authority to alter these deadlines.
Section 1210.14 advises the parties that administrative judges have
the authority to impose sanctions for failure to meet deadlines or obey
orders. The regulation also makes clear that deadlines will be strictly
enforced due to the statutorily-required expedited nature of appeals
under part 1210.
Section 1210.15 repeats the Act's provision requiring the agency to
provide such information and assistance as are required to expedite the
processing of appeals under part 1210. This regulation also requires
the agency to advise the MSPB when it takes an action under 38 U.S.C.
713.
Section 1210.16 states that intervenors and amici curiae are
permitted to participate in appeals under part 1210, that motions to
intervene and requests to participate must be filed at the earliest
possible time, and that intervenors and amici curiae must comply with
the expedited procedures applicable to appeals under part 1210.
Section 1210.17 addresses an appellant's right to a hearing under 5
U.S.C. 7701, hearing procedures, and the responsibility of the MSPB to
ensure the presence of a court reporter.
Section 1210.18 addresses burdens of proof, standards of review,
and review of penalties.
Section 1210.19 contains procedures for the issuance of bench
decisions.
Section 1210.20 states that decisions by an administrative judge
under this part are effective upon issuance and may be cited as
persuasive authority in other appeals under part 1210 (but may
[[Page 48943]]
not be cited in appeals not filed under part 1210). This regulation
also states that the MSPB retains jurisdiction following the issuance
of a decision under part 1210 for purposes of enforcement of decisions
and orders and attorney fees, witness fees, litigation expenses and
damages.
List of Subjects in 5 CFR Parts 1201 and 1210
Administrative practice and procedure.
Accordingly, for the reasons set forth in the preamble, the Board
amends 5 CFR parts 1201 and 1210:
PART 1201--PRACTICES AND PROCEDURES
0
1. The authority citation for 5 CFR part 1201 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 1204, 1305, and 7701, and 38 U.S.C. 4331,
unless otherwise noted.
0
2. Section 1201.3 is amended by revising paragraph (a)(10) to read as
follows:
Sec. 1201.3 Appellate jurisdiction.
(a) * * *
(10) Various actions involving the Senior Executive Service.
Removal or suspension for more than 14 days (5 U.S.C. 7543(d) and 5 CFR
752.605); Reduction-in-force action affecting a career appointee (5
U.S.C. 3595); Furlough of a career appointee (5 CFR 359.805); Removal
or transfer of a Senior Executive Service employee of the Department of
Veterans Affairs (38 U.S.C. 713 and 5 CFR part 1210); and
* * * * *
0
3. Add a new part 1210 to read as follows:
PART 1210--PRACTICES AND PROCEDURES FOR AN APPEAL OF A REMOVAL OR
TRANSFER OF A SENIOR EXECUTIVE SERVICE EMPLOYEE BY THE SECRETARY OF
THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS
Sec.
1210.1 Authority to issue decisions under this part.
1210.2 Definitions.
1210.3 Application of practices and procedures to appeals filed
under this part.
1210.4 Waiver of MSPB regulations.
1210.5 Determination of the Secretary effecting a removal or
transfer; required notice of expedited procedures; initial
disclosures.
1210.6 Electronic filing procedures; expedited filing procedures.
1210.7 Filing an appeal and a response to an appeal.
1210.8 Stay requests.
1210.9 Disclosures of information required with initial appeal.
1210.10 Representatives.
1210.11 Initial status conference; scheduling the hearing.
1210.12 Discovery.
1210.13 Deadlines for filing motions.
1210.14 Sanctions for failure to meet deadlines.
1210.15 Agency duty to assist in expedited review.
1210.16 Intervenors and amici curiae.
1210.17 Hearings.
1210.18 Burden of proof, standard of review, and penalty.
1210.19 Bench decisions.
1210.20 Effective date of a decision issued by an administrative
judge; continuing jurisdiction over certain ancillary matters.
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 1204 and 7701, and 38 U.S.C. 713.
Sec. 1210.1 Authority to issue decisions under this part.
(a) Under 38 U.S.C. 713(d)(2)(A), as created by the Veterans
Access, Choice and Accountability Act of 2014 (the Act), an employee
covered by this part may appeal a removal from the civil service or a
transfer to a General Schedule position based upon performance or
misconduct to the MSPB.
(b) MSPB administrative judges have the authority to issue a
decision in an appeal covered by this part. (38 U.S.C. 713(e)(1)).
(c) The administrative judge's authority under this part to issue a
decision terminates following the passage of 21 days after the appeal
is initially filed. (38 U.S.C. 713(e)(3)).
(d) An administrative judge's decision in an appeal filed under
this part is not subject to any further appeal. (38 U.S.C. 713(e)(2)).
(e) This part applies only to the Secretary's authority to remove
or transfer an employee covered under 38 U.S.C. 713 and the Board's
authority to review such decisions. This authority is in addition to
the authority already provided the agency in 5 U.S.C. 3592 and the
authority provided the Board under 5 U.S.C. 7541, et seq. to take an
adverse action against an employee. (38 U.S.C. 713(f)).
Sec. 1210.2 Definitions.
(a) The term employee covered by this part means an individual (a
career appointee as that term is defined in 5 U.S.C. 3132(a)(4) or an
individual who occupies an administrative or executive position and is
appointed under 38 U.S.C. 7306(a) or 7501(1)) employed in a Senior
Executive Service position at the Department of Veterans Affairs. (38
U.S.C. 713(a) and (g)).
(b) The term administrative judge means a person experienced in
hearing appeals and assigned by the Board to hold a hearing and decide
an appeal arising under this part. (38 U.S.C. 713(e)(1)).
(c) The term response file means all documents and evidence the
Secretary of the Department of Veterans Affairs, or designee, used in
making the decision to remove or transfer an employee covered by this
part. It also may include any additional documents or evidence that the
agency would present in support of the Secretary's determination in the
event that an appeal is filed.
(d) The term misconduct includes neglect of duty, malfeasance, or
failure to accept a directed reassignment or to accompany a position in
a transfer of function. (38 U.S.C. 713(g)(2)).
(e) The term transfer means the transfer of an employee covered by
this part to a General Schedule position. (38 U.S.C. 713(a)(1)(B)).
Sec. 1210.3 Application of practices and procedures to appeals filed
under this part.
(a) The following provisions of part 1201 of this chapter are
inapplicable to appeals filed under this part:
(1) Section 1201.22 (inapplicable to appeals brought under this
part pursuant to Public Law 113-146, section 707(b)(2));
(2) Section 1201.27 (class appeals are not allowed as such appeals
cannot be adjudicated within 21 days);
(3) Section 1201.28 (case suspensions are not allowed because they
are inconsistent with the requirement to adjudicate appeals under this
part within 21 days);
(4) Section 1201.29 (dismissals without prejudice are not allowed
because those procedures are inconsistent with the requirement to
adjudicate appeals under this part within 21 days);
(5) Section 1201.56 (this regulation is not controlling; parties
should refer to Sec. 1210.18);
(6) Sections 1201.91 through 1201.93 (interlocutory appeals are not
allowed because the Board lacks authority to review appeals filed under
this part);
(7) Sections 1201.114 through 1201.20 (petitions for review are not
allowed because the decisions in appeals filed under this part are not
subject to further appeal) (38 U.S.C. 713(e)(2));
(8) Sections 1201.121 through 1201.145 (procedures for other
original jurisdiction cases are not relevant to appeals filed under
this part);
(9) Sections 1201.152, 1201.153(b), 1201.154, 1201.155, 1201.156,
1201.157, and 1201.161 (these provisions are inapplicable to appeals
filed under 38 U.S.C. 713).
[[Page 48944]]
(b) Except as modified by this part, the remaining relevant
provisions of part 1201 of this chapter are applicable to appeals filed
under this part.
Sec. 1210.4 Waiver of MSPB regulations.
The Board may waive any MSPB regulation in order to provide for the
expedited review of an appeal covered by this part. Public Law 113-146,
section 707(b)(3).
Sec. 1210.5 Determination of the Secretary effecting a removal or
transfer; required notice of expedited procedures; initial disclosures.
An agency notice of a removal or transfer pursuant to 38 U.S.C. 713
must include the following:
(a) A statement identifying the action taken based on the
Secretary's determination, stating the factual reasons for the
charge(s), and statement setting forth the basis for the Secretary's
determination that the performance or misconduct warrants removal or
transfer.
(b) Notice regarding the Board's expedited procedures applicable to
an appeal. Such notice shall include a copy of this part and access to
the remainder of the Board's adjudicatory regulations.
(c) A copy of the materials the Secretary relied upon to remove or
transfer the appellant (normally referred to as the ``response file'').
(d) The name and contact information of the agency's representative
for any appeal filed with the MSPB under this part.
(e) Notice that MSPB appeals must be filed with the appropriate
Board regional or field office. See Sec. 1201.4(d) of this chapter.
Sec. 1210.6 Electronic filing procedures; expedited filing
procedures.
(a) Required use of MSPB e-filing system. All parties must
electronically file all pleadings and documents listed in 5 CFR
1201.14(b) by using the MSPB's e-filing system (e-Appeal Online). An
attempt to file an appeal using any other method will result in
rejection of the appeal and will not constitute compliance with the 7-
day filing deadline under the Act, except in the limited circumstances
described in Sec. 1210.7(c).
(b) Expedited filing and service requirements. All documents and
pleadings not otherwise covered in paragraph (a) of this section must
be filed in accordance with any expedited filing and service procedures
ordered by the administrative judge.
(c) The parties should frequently check the Repository on e-Appeal
Online to ensure that they are aware of new pleadings, orders and
submissions in a timely fashion. A party's failure to check for updates
on e-Appeal Online may lead to a denial of a request to extend a
deadline and/or the imposition of sanctions.
Sec. 1210.7 Filing an appeal and a response to an appeal.
(a) Place for filing an appeal and a response. Appeals, and
responses to those appeals, must be filed with the appropriate Board
regional or field office. See Sec. 1201.4(d) of this chapter.
(b) Time for filing an appeal and agency response. An appeal of an
action taken pursuant to 38 U.S.C. 713 must be filed no later than 7
days after the effective date of the removal or transfer being
appealed. (38 U.S.C. 713(d)(2)(B)). An agency response must be filed
within 3 days of the filing of the appeal.
(c) Timeliness of appeals. If an appellant does not submit an
appeal within 7 days of the effective date of the action it will be
dismissed as untimely filed. This deadline cannot be extended for any
reason. (38 U.S.C. 713(d)(2)(B)). However, if an appellant establishes
that he or she attempted to file an appeal using e-Appeal Online within
the 7-day deadline and that the filing was unsuccessful due to a
problem with e-Appeal Online, the administrative judge may deem the
filing to have been completed on the date it was attempted, provided
the appellant took reasonable steps to immediately advise the MSPB of
the failed attempt to file the appeal using e-Appeal Online. The 21-day
deadline for issuance of a decision will commence on the day such an
appeal was deemed to have been filed.
(d) Time limits for other appeals not brought under 38 U.S.C. 713.
The time limit prescribed by paragraph (b) of this section for filing
an appeal does not apply where a law or regulation establishes a
different time limit or where there is no applicable time limit. No
time limit applies to appeals under the Uniformed Services Employment
and Reemployment Rights Act (Pub. L. 103-353), as amended; see part
1208 of this chapter for the statutory filing time limits applicable to
appeals under the Veterans Employment Opportunities Act (Pub. L. 105-
339); see part 1209 of this chapter for the statutory filing time
limits applicable to whistleblower appeals and stay requests.
Sec. 1210.8 Stay requests.
An administrative judge may not grant a stay request in any appeal
covered by this part. (38 U.S.C. 713(e)(4)).
Sec. 1210.9 Disclosures of information required with initial appeal.
An appellant must attach to his or her appeal a copy of the
agency's decision notice and the response file that the agency is
required to disclose to the appellant pursuant to Sec. 1210.5(c).
Sec. 1210.10 Representatives.
Motions challenging the designation of a representative must be
filed within 3 days of the submission of the designation of
representative notice.
Sec. 1210.11 Initial status conference; scheduling the hearing.
This regulation contains guidance for the parties concerning when
initial status conferences will occur and the issues that will be
addressed. In any appeal under this part the administrative judge
retains complete discretion in deciding when to schedule the initial
status conference and in selecting the issues to be addressed.
(a) Scheduling the conference. The administrative judge will
schedule the initial status conference. Generally, the parties should
expect that the initial status conference will take place within a week
after the appeal is filed.
(b) Issues likely to be addressed at the initial status conference.
The parties should be prepared to discuss the following issues at the
initial status conference:
(1) The hearing date and anticipated length of the hearing;
(2) Settlement;
(3) Discovery deadlines and disputes;
(4) Admission or rejection of exhibits;
(5) Witnesses to be called to testify at the hearing;
(6) Motions; and,
(7) Any other issues identified by, or that require the involvement
of, the administrative judge.
(c) Additional status conferences. The administrative judge may
schedule additional status conferences as necessary to fully develop
the case for hearing.
Sec. 1210.12 Discovery.
Except as noted in paragraphs (a) through (d) of this section, 5
CFR 1201.71 through 1201.75 apply to appeals filed under this part.
(a) Initial disclosures. The parties must make the following
initial disclosures prior to the initial status conference.
(1) Agency. The agency must provide:
(i) A copy of all documents in the possession, custody or control
of the agency that the agency may use in support of its claims or
defenses; and,
(ii) The name and, if known, address, telephone number and email
address for
[[Page 48945]]
each individual likely to have discoverable information that the agency
may use in support of its claims or defenses.
(2) Appellant. The appellant must provide:
(i) A copy of all documents in the possession, custody or control
of the appellant that the appellant may use in support of his or her
claims or defenses; and,
(ii) The name and, if known, address, telephone number and email
address for each individual likely to have discoverable information
that the appellant may use in support of his or her claims or defenses.
(b) Time limits. The time limits set forth in Sec. 1201.73 of this
chapter shall not apply to an appeal under this part. The following
time limits apply to appeals under this part:
(1) Discovery requests must be served on the opposing party prior
to the initial status conference.
(2) Responses to discovery requests must be served on the opposing
party no later than 3 days after the initial status conference.
(3) Discovery motions, including motions to compel, must be filed
no later than 5 days after the initial status conference.
(c) Methods of discovery. Parties may use one or more of the
following methods of discovery provided under the Federal Rules of
Civil Procedure:
(1) Written interrogatories;
(2) Requests for production of documents or things for inspection
or copying;
(3) Requests for admissions.
(d) Limits on discovery requests. Absent approval by the
administrative judge, discovery is limited as follows:
(1) Interrogatories may not exceed 10 in number, including all
discrete subparts;
(2) The parties may not take depositions; and
(3) The parties may engage in only one round of discovery.
(e) Administrative judge's discretion to alter discovery
procedures. An administrative judge may alter discovery procedures in
order to provide for the expedited review of an appeal filed under this
part.
Sec. 1210.13 Deadlines for filing motions.
(a) Motions. All non-discovery motions must be filed no later than
5 days after the initial status conference.
(b) Objections. Objections to motions must be filed no later than 2
days after the motion is filed.
(c) Administrative judge's discretion to alter deadlines. An
administrative judge may exercise discretion to alter or waive these
deadlines.
Sec. 1210.14 Sanctions for failure to meet deadlines.
Section 1201.43 of this chapter, which allows administrative judges
to impose sanctions on parties that do not comply with orders or do not
file pleadings in a timely fashion, shall apply to any appeal covered
by this part. Strict enforcement of deadlines will be required to meet
the 21-day deadline for issuance of a decision by the administrative
judge.
Sec. 1210.15 Agency duty to assist in expedited review.
(a) As required by 38 U.S.C. 713(e)(6), the agency is required to
provide the administrative judge such information and assistance as may
be necessary to ensure that an appeal covered by this part is completed
in an expedited manner.
(b) The agency must promptly notify the MSPB whenever it issues a
Secretarial determination subject to appeal under this part. Such
notification must include the location where the employee worked, the
type of action taken, and the effective date of the action.
Notification should be sent to VASES@mspb.gov.
Sec. 1210.16 Intervenors and amici curiae.
Intervenors and amici curiae are permitted to participate in
proceedings under this part as allowed in Sec. 1201.34 of this
chapter. Motions to intervene and requests to participate as an amicus
curiae must be filed at the earliest possible time, generally before
the initial status conference. All intervenors and amici curiae must
comply with the expedited procedures set forth in this part and all
orders issued by the administrative judge. The deadlines applicable to
the timely adjudication of cases under this part will not be extended
to accommodate intervenors or amici curiae.
Sec. 1210.17 Hearings.
(a) Right to a hearing. An appellant has a right to a hearing as
set forth in 5 U.S.C. 7701(a).
(b) General. Hearings may be held in-person, by video or by
telephone at the discretion of the administrative judge.
(c) Scheduling the hearing. The administrative judge will set the
hearing date during the initial status conference. A hearing generally
will be scheduled to occur no later than 18 days after the appeal is
filed.
(d) Length of hearings. Hearings generally will be limited to no
more than 1 day. The administrative judge, at his or her discretion,
may allow for a longer hearing.
(e) Court reporters. The MSPB will contract for a court reporter to
be present at hearings.
Sec. 1210.18 Burden of proof, standard of review, and penalty.
(a) Agency. Under 5 U.S.C. 7701(c)(1), and subject to exceptions
stated in paragraph (c) of this section, the agency (the Department of
Veterans Affairs) bears the burden of proving that an appellant engaged
in misconduct, as defined by 38 U.S.C. 713(g)(2), or poor performance,
and the Secretary's determination as to such misconduct or poor
performance shall be sustained only if the factual reasons for the
charge(s) are supported by a preponderance of the evidence. Proof of
misconduct or poor performance shall create a presumption that the
Secretary's decision to remove or transfer the appellant was warranted.
The appellant may rebut this presumption by establishing that the
imposed penalty was unreasonable under the circumstances of the case.
The following examples illustrate the application of this rule:
Example A. The Secretary determines that the appellant
intentionally submitted false data on the agency's provision of
medical care and that the misconduct warrants transfer to a General
Schedule position. The appellant files an appeal with the Board.
Following a hearing, the administrative judge finds that the agency
proved its charge by preponderant evidence. The appellant's transfer
is presumed to be warranted, absent a showing that such a penalty
was unreasonable under the circumstances of the case.
Example B. The Secretary determines that the appellant's
performance or misconduct warrants removal, but the notice of the
decision and the agency's response file do not identify any factual
reasons supporting the Secretary's determination. The appellant
files an appeal with the Board. The administrative judge may not
sustain the removal because the agency, in taking its action,
provided no factual reasons in support of its charge(s).
Example C. The Secretary determines that the appellant's
performance or misconduct warrants removal. The appellant files an
appeal with the Board. During the processing of the appeal, the
appellant contends that the agency unduly delayed or refused to
engage in discovery. If the agency has obstructed the appeal from
being adjudicated in a timely fashion, the administrative judge may
impose sanctions, up to and including the drawing of adverse
inferences or reversing the removal action. Because the
administrative judge finds that the agency has not unduly delayed or
refused to engage in discovery, he declines to impose sanctions and
affirms the removal.
Example D. The Secretary decides to remove the appellant based
on a charge that the appellant engaged in a minor infraction that
occurred outside the workplace. The
[[Page 48946]]
appellant files an appeal with the Board. Following a hearing, the
administrative judge finds that the agency proved its charge and
further finds that the appellant established that the penalty of
removal was unreasonable under the circumstances of the case. The
presumption that the Secretary's decision to remove was warranted is
rebutted and the action is reversed.
(b) Appellant. The appellant (a career member of the agency's
Senior Executive Service corps) has the burden of proof, by a
preponderance of the evidence, concerning:
(1) Issues of jurisdiction;
(2) The timeliness of the appeal; and
(3) Affirmative defenses.
(c) Affirmative defenses. Under 5 U.S.C. 7701(c)(2), the
Secretary's determination may not be sustained, even where the agency
met the evidentiary standard stated in paragraph (a) of this section,
if the appellant shows that:
(1) The agency, in rendering its determination, committed harmful
error in the application of its procedures;
(2) The decision was based on any prohibited personnel practice
described in 5 U.S.C. 2302(b); or
(3) The determination is not otherwise in accordance with law.
(d) Penalty review. As set forth in paragraph (a) of this section,
proof of the agency's charge(s) by preponderant evidence creates a
presumption that the Secretary's decision to remove or transfer the
appellant was warranted. An appellant may rebut this presumption by
establishing that the imposed penalty was unreasonable under the
circumstances of the case, in which case the action is reversed.
However, the administrative judge may not mitigate the Secretary's
decision to remove or transfer the appellant.
Sec. 1210.19 Bench decisions.
(a) General. The administrative judge may issue a bench decision at
the close of the hearing. A bench decision is effective when issued.
(b) Transcription of bench decision. A transcribed copy of the
decision will be prepared by the court reporter under the
administrative judge's supervision to memorialize the oral decision.
The official issuance of a bench decision is the date the
administrative judge announces the decision and not the date the
administrative judge signs the transcription.
Sec. 1210.20 Effective date of a decision issued by an administrative
judge; continuing jurisdiction over certain ancillary matters.
(a) A decision by an administrative judge under this part will be
effective upon issuance.
(b) Pursuant to 38 U.S.C. 713(e)(2), a decision by the
administrative judge is not subject to further appeal.
(c) A decision by the administrative judge is nonprecedential. Such
a decision may be cited as persuasive authority only in an appeal filed
pursuant to 38 U.S.C. 713(e)(2). Such a decision may not be cited in
any appeal not filed pursuant to 38 U.S.C. 713(e)(2).
(d) Following issuance of a decision by the administrative judge
under this part, the MSPB retains jurisdiction over the appeal covered
by this part for purposes of the following ancillary matters:
(1) Enforcement of decisions and orders. The procedures set forth
in subpart F of 5 CFR part 1201 are applicable to petitions for
enforcement filed after the administrative judge issues a decision in
an appeal filed under this part; and,
(2) Attorney fees, witness fees, litigation expenses, and damages.
The procedures set forth in subpart H of 5 CFR part 1201 (attorney
fees, costs, expert witness fees, and litigation expenses, where
applicable, and damages) are applicable to requests for fees and
damages filed after the administrative judge issues a decision in an
appeal filed under this part. (5 U.S.C. 7701(g)).
William D. Spencer,
Clerk of the Board.
[FR Doc. 2014-19589 Filed 8-15-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7400-01-P