Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Helicopters (Previously Eurocopter France) Helicopters, 44142-44144 [2014-17928]
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44142
Proposed Rules
Federal Register
Vol. 79, No. 146
Wednesday, July 30, 2014
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER
contains notices to the public of the proposed
issuance of rules and regulations. The
purpose of these notices is to give interested
persons an opportunity to participate in the
rule making prior to the adoption of the final
rules.
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2014–0498; Directorate
Identifier 2013–SW–052–AD]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus
Helicopters (Previously Eurocopter
France) Helicopters
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
AGENCY:
We propose to supersede
airworthiness directive (AD) 2010–21–
07 for Eurocopter France (now Airbus
Helicopters) Model AS350B3 and
EC130B4 helicopters. AD 2010–21–07
currently requires inspecting the pilot’s
and co-pilot’s throttle twist for proper
operation of the contactors. This
proposed AD would retain the
requirements of AD 2010–21–07,
include additional inspection
procedures, and revise the inspection
interval. These proposed actions are
intended to prevent unintended
touchdown during a practice
autorotation at a flight-idle power
setting, damage to the helicopter, and
injury to occupants.
DATES: We must receive comments on
this proposed AD by September 29,
2014.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments by
any of the following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Docket: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
online instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
• Fax: 202–493–2251.
• Mail: Send comments to the U.S.
Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M–30, West Building
Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
DC 20590–0001.
• Hand Delivery: Deliver to the
‘‘Mail’’ address between 9 a.m. and 5
pmangrum on DSK3VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
SUMMARY:
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p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov or in person at the
Docket Operations Office between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD
docket contains this proposed AD, the
foreign authority’s AD, the economic
evaluation, any comments received and
other information. The street address for
the Docket Operations Office (telephone
800–647–5527) is in the ADDRESSES
section. Comments will be available in
the AD docket shortly after receipt. For
service information identified in this
proposed AD, contact Airbus
Helicopters, Inc., 2701 N. Forum Drive,
Grand Prairie, TX 75052; telephone
(972) 641–0000 or (800) 232–0323; fax
(972) 641–3775; or at https://
www.airbushelicopters.com/techpub.
You may review service information at
the FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel,
Southwest Region, 2601 Meacham
Blvd., Room 663, Fort Worth, Texas
76137.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
George Schwab, Aviation Safety
Engineer, Safety Management Group,
Rotorcraft Directorate, FAA, 2601
Meacham Blvd., Fort Worth, Texas
76137; telephone (817) 222–5110; email
george.schwab@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to participate in this
rulemaking by submitting written
comments, data, or views. We also
invite comments relating to the
economic, environmental, energy, or
federalism impacts that might result
from adopting the proposals in this
document. The most helpful comments
reference a specific portion of the
proposal, explain the reason for any
recommended change, and include
supporting data. To ensure the docket
does not contain duplicate comments,
commenters should send only one copy
of written comments, or if comments are
filed electronically, commenters should
submit only one time.
We will file in the docket all
comments that we receive, as well as a
report summarizing each substantive
public contact with FAA personnel
concerning this proposed rulemaking.
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Before acting on this proposal, we will
consider all comments we receive on or
before the closing date for comments.
We will consider comments filed after
the comment period has closed if it is
possible to do so without incurring
expense or delay. We may change this
proposal in light of the comments we
receive.
Discussion
On September 29, 2010, we issued AD
2010–21–07, Amendment 39–16467 (75
FR 63052, October 14, 2010), for
Eurocopter France (now Airbus
Helicopters) Model AS350B3 and
EC130B4 helicopters with certain
equipment installed. AD 2010–21–07
requires repetitively inspecting the
pilot’s and co-pilot’s throttle twist for
proper operation of the contactors,
which provide for changes between the
‘‘IDLE’’ and ‘‘FLIGHT’ positions of the
throttle twist grip control, by complying
with Eurocopter’s service information.
AD 2010–21–07 was prompted by a
dormant failure of one of the two
contactors 53Ka or 53Kb following the
installation of modification (MOD)
073254 on Model AS350B3 helicopters
and the installation of MOD 073773 on
Model EC130B4 helicopters. Those
actions were intended to prevent an
unintended touchdown to the ground
during a practice autorotation at a flightidle power setting, damage to the
helicopter, and injury to the occupants.
Actions Since AD 2010–21–07 Was
Issued
Since we issued AD 2010–21–07,
Amendment 39–16467 (75 FR 63052,
October 14, 2010), Eurocopter designed
MOD 074263 to address the unsafe
condition, and we issued two letters
approving MOD 074263 as an Alternate
Method of Compliance for AD 2010–21–
07. A subsequent accident occurred
involving power loss in flight of a
Model AS350B3 helicopter with MOD
074263 installed. As a result, Eurocopter
revised its service information and the
European Aviation Safety Agency
(EASA), which is the Technical Agent
for the Member States of the European
Union, issued EASA Emergency AD No.
2013–0191–E, dated August 22, 2013.
EASA advises the switches in the
engine ‘‘IDLE’’ or ‘‘FLIGHT’’ control
system could be affected by the
corrosive effects of a salt-laden
atmosphere, which could lead to engine
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 146 / Wednesday, July 30, 2014 / Proposed Rules
power loss. EASA states that because
these corrosive effects are not prevented
by MOD 074263, it no longer considers
MOD 074263 terminating action for the
required repetitive maintenance actions.
This NPRM would retain the
repetitive inspections in AD 2010–21–
07 but would also include the
additional inspection requirements in
the Eurocopter service information.
Also, since we issued AD 2010–21–07,
Eurocopter France has changed its name
to Airbus Helicopters. This NPRM
reflects that change.
FAA’s Determination
These helicopters have been approved
by the aviation authority of France and
are approved for operation in the United
States. Pursuant to our bilateral
agreement with France, EASA, its
technical representative, has notified us
of the unsafe condition described in its
AD. We are proposing this AD because
we evaluated all known relevant
information and determined that an
unsafe condition is likely to exist or
develop on other products of the same
type design.
Related Service Information
We reviewed one co-published
Eurocopter Emergency Alert Service
Bulletin (EASB) containing 3 numbers:
No. 05.00.61, Revision 2, dated August
13, 2013, for Model AS350B3
helicopters; No. 05.00.41, Revision 1,
dated August 13, 2013, for the non-FAA
type-certificated Model AS550C3
helicopter; and No. 05A009, Revision 2,
dated August 13, 2013, for Model
EC130B4 helicopters. The EASB
describes procedures for a functional
check and installation of a protection for
micro-contacts 53Ka, 53Kb, and 65K
(IDLE/FLIGHT mode). EASA classified
this EASB as mandatory and issued
EASA Emergency AD No. 2013–0191–E,
dated August 22, 2013, to ensure the
continued airworthiness of these
helicopters.
pmangrum on DSK3VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
Proposed AD Requirements
This proposed AD would retain the
inspection requirements of AD 2010–
21–07 (78 FR 63052, October 14, 2010)
but would also include additional
requirements to inspect for proper
operation of contactors 53Ka and 53Kb
and the pilot and copilot throttle twist
grip controls for proper functioning.
This proposed AD would require the
inspections to be done at intervals not
to exceed 300 hours time-in-service
(TIS), compared to the 600-hour TIS
intervals required by AD 2010–21–07.
Issuing this proposed AD would also
invalidate the two letters dated
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14:57 Jul 29, 2014
Jkt 232001
December 19, 2012, and July 18, 2013,
approving AMOCs for AD 2010–21–07.
Differences Between the Proposed AD
and the EASA AD
This AD requires the inspections to be
done at intervals not to exceed 300
hours TIS, and the EASA AD applies
different intervals based on certain
conditions.
Interim Action
We consider this AD interim action.
The design approval holder is currently
developing a modification that will
address the unsafe condition identified
in this proposed AD. Once this
modification is developed, approved,
and available, we might consider
additional rulemaking.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this proposed AD
would affect 517 helicopters of U.S.
Registry.
We estimate that operators may incur
the following costs in order to comply
with this AD. The average labor rate is
$85 per work hour. It would take about
4 work hours for the inspections and
any necessary maintenance, for a total
cost of $340 per helicopter and $175,780
for the U.S. fleet per inspection cycle.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. ‘‘Subtitle VII:
Aviation Programs,’’ describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in ‘‘Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:
General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
products identified in this rulemaking
action.
Regulatory Findings
We determined that this proposed AD
would not have federalism implications
under Executive Order 13132. This
proposed AD would not have a
substantial direct effect on the States, on
the relationship between the national
Government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
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44143
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed, I certify
this proposed regulation:
1. Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
2. Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under the
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
3. Will not affect intrastate aviation in
Alaska to the extent that it justifies
making a regulatory distinction; and
4. Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
We prepared an economic evaluation
of the estimated costs to comply with
this proposed AD and placed it in the
AD docket.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Incorporation by reference,
Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part
39 as follows:
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. Amend § 39.13 by removing
Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2010–21–
07, Amendment 39–16467 (75 FR
63052, October 14, 2010), and adding
the following new AD:
■
Airbus Helicopters (Previously Eurocopter
France) Helicopters: Docket No. FAA–
2014–0498; Directorate Identifier 2013–
SW–052–AD.
(a) Applicability
This AD applies to Model AS350B3 and
EC130B4 helicopters, certificated in any
category, with the ARRIEL 2B1 engine with
the two-channel Full Authority Digital
Engine Control (FADEC) and with new twist
grip modification (MOD) 073254 for the
Model AS350B3 helicopter or MOD 073773
for the Model EC130B4 helicopter, installed.
(b) Unsafe Condition
This AD defines the unsafe condition as
failure of one of the two contactors, 53Ka or
53Kb, which can prevent switching from
‘‘IDLE’’ mode to ‘‘FLIGHT’’ mode during
autorotation training making it impossible to
recover from the practice autorotation and
compelling the pilot to continue the
autorotation to the ground. This condition
could result in unintended touchdown to the
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 146 / Wednesday, July 30, 2014 / Proposed Rules
ground at a flight-idle power setting during
a practice autorotation, damage to the
helicopter, and injury to occupants.
(c) Affected ADs
This AD supersedes AD 2010–21–07,
Amendment 39–16467 (75 FR 63052, October
14, 2010).
(d) Comments Due Date
We must receive comments by September
29, 2014.
(e) Compliance
You are responsible for performing each
action required by this AD within the
specified compliance time unless it has
already been accomplished prior to that time.
(f) Required Actions
Before the next practice autorotation or on
or before 100 hours time-in-service (TIS),
whichever occurs first, and thereafter at
intervals not to exceed 300 hours TIS, inspect
the wiring, perform an insulation test,
inspect the pilot and copilot throttle twist
grip controls, and test the pilot and copilot
throttle twist grip controls for proper
functioning by following the
Accomplishment Instructions, paragraphs
3.B.1 through 3.B.6, of Eurocopter Emergency
Alert Service Bulletin (EASB) No. 05.00.61,
Revision 2, dated August 13, 2013, for Model
AS350B3 helicopters or EASB No. 05A009,
Revision 2, dated August 13, 2013, for Model
EC130B4 helicopters, as appropriate for your
model helicopter.
(g) Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, Safety Management
Group, FAA, may approve AMOCs for this
AD. Send your proposal to: George Schwab,
Aviation Safety Engineer, Safety Management
Group, Rotorcraft Directorate, FAA, 2601
Meacham Blvd., Fort Worth, Texas 76137;
telephone (817) 222–5110; email
george.schwab@faa.gov.
(2) For operations conducted under a 14
CFR part 119 operating certificate or under
14 CFR part 91, subpart K, we suggest that
you notify your principal inspector, or
lacking a principal inspector, the manager of
the local flight standards district office or
certificate holding district office before
operating any aircraft complying with this
AD through an AMOC.
pmangrum on DSK3VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
(h) Additional Information
The subject of this AD is addressed in
European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA)
Emergency AD No. 2013–0191–E, dated
August 22, 2013. You may view the EASA
AD at https://www.regulations.gov in Docket
No. FAA–2014–0498.
(i) Subject
Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC)
Code: 76 Engine Controls.
Issued in Fort Worth, Texas, on July 18,
2014.
S. Frances Cox,
Acting Directorate Manager, Rotorcraft
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2014–17928 Filed 7–29–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
VerDate Mar<15>2010
14:57 Jul 29, 2014
Jkt 232001
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2014–0484; Directorate
Identifier 2013–NM–245–AD]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus
Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
AGENCY:
We propose to supersede
Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2012–09–
07, for certain Airbus Model A319–111,
–112, and –132 airplanes; Model A320–
111, –211, –212, –214 and –232
airplanes; and Model A321–111, –211,
–212, and –231 airplanes. AD 2012–09–
07 currently requires performing an
electrical bonding test between the
gravity fill re-fuel adaptor and the top
skin panels on the left-hand and righthand wings, and if necessary performing
a general visual inspection for corrosion
of the component interface and adjacent
area, and repairing the gravity fuel
adaptor if any corrosion is found. Since
we issued AD 2012–09–07, we have
determined that more airplanes are
subject to the identified unsafe
condition due to the installation of an
incorrect repair intended to address the
identified unsafe condition. This
proposed AD would add airplanes to the
applicability in AD 2012–09–07, and
would require inspecting those
airplanes to determine if a repair was
done, and doing the electrical bonding
test and corrective action if necessary.
We are proposing this AD to detect and
correct corrosion and improper bonding,
which, in combination with a lightning
strike in this area, could create a source
of ignition in a fuel tank, resulting in a
fire or explosion, and consequent loss of
the airplane.
DATES: We must receive comments on
this proposed AD by September 15,
2014.
SUMMARY:
You may send comments by
any of the following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Fax: (202) 493–2251.
• Mail: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations,
M–30, West Building Ground Floor,
Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
• Hand Delivery: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations,
ADDRESSES:
PO 00000
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Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
M–30, West Building Ground Floor,
Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays.
For service information identified in
this AD, contact Airbus, Airworthiness
Office—EAS, 1 Rond Point Maurice
Bellonte, 31707 Blagnac Cedex, France;
telephone +33 5 61 93 36 96; fax +33 5
61 93 44 51; email account.airwortheas@airbus.com; Internet https://
www.airbus.com. You may view this
referenced service information at the
FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate,
1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA.
For information on the availability of
this material at the FAA, call 425–227–
1221.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2014–
0484; or in person at the Docket
Management Facility between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays. The AD docket
contains this proposed AD, the
regulatory evaluation, any comments
received, and other information. The
street address for the Docket Operations
office (telephone (800) 647–5527) is in
the ADDRESSES section. Comments will
be available in the AD docket shortly
after receipt.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Sanjay Ralhan, Aerospace Engineer,
International Branch, ANM–116,
Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA,
1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA
98057–3356; telephone (425) 227–1405;
fax (425) 227–1149.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to send any written
relevant data, views, or arguments about
this proposed AD. Send your comments
to an address listed under the
ADDRESSES section. Include ‘‘Docket No.
FAA–2014–0484; Directorate Identifier
2013–NM–245–AD’’ at the beginning of
your comments. We specifically invite
comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy
aspects of this proposed AD. We will
consider all comments received by the
closing date and may amend this
proposed AD based on those comments.
We will post all comments we
receive, without change, to https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information you provide. We
will also post a report summarizing each
substantive verbal contact we receive
about this proposed AD.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 146 (Wednesday, July 30, 2014)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 44142-44144]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-17928]
========================================================================
Proposed Rules
Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of
the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these
notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in
the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.
========================================================================
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 146 / Wednesday, July 30, 2014 /
Proposed Rules
[[Page 44142]]
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2014-0498; Directorate Identifier 2013-SW-052-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Helicopters (Previously
Eurocopter France) Helicopters
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We propose to supersede airworthiness directive (AD) 2010-21-
07 for Eurocopter France (now Airbus Helicopters) Model AS350B3 and
EC130B4 helicopters. AD 2010-21-07 currently requires inspecting the
pilot's and co-pilot's throttle twist for proper operation of the
contactors. This proposed AD would retain the requirements of AD 2010-
21-07, include additional inspection procedures, and revise the
inspection interval. These proposed actions are intended to prevent
unintended touchdown during a practice autorotation at a flight-idle
power setting, damage to the helicopter, and injury to occupants.
DATES: We must receive comments on this proposed AD by September 29,
2014.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments by any of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Docket: Go to https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
Fax: 202-493-2251.
Mail: Send comments to the U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor,
Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590-0001.
Hand Delivery: Deliver to the ``Mail'' address between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov or in person at the Docket Operations Office
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays. The AD docket contains this proposed AD, the foreign
authority's AD, the economic evaluation, any comments received and
other information. The street address for the Docket Operations Office
(telephone 800-647-5527) is in the ADDRESSES section. Comments will be
available in the AD docket shortly after receipt. For service
information identified in this proposed AD, contact Airbus Helicopters,
Inc., 2701 N. Forum Drive, Grand Prairie, TX 75052; telephone (972)
641-0000 or (800) 232-0323; fax (972) 641-3775; or at https://www.airbushelicopters.com/techpub. You may review service information
at the FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 2601
Meacham Blvd., Room 663, Fort Worth, Texas 76137.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: George Schwab, Aviation Safety
Engineer, Safety Management Group, Rotorcraft Directorate, FAA, 2601
Meacham Blvd., Fort Worth, Texas 76137; telephone (817) 222-5110; email
george.schwab@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to participate in this rulemaking by submitting
written comments, data, or views. We also invite comments relating to
the economic, environmental, energy, or federalism impacts that might
result from adopting the proposals in this document. The most helpful
comments reference a specific portion of the proposal, explain the
reason for any recommended change, and include supporting data. To
ensure the docket does not contain duplicate comments, commenters
should send only one copy of written comments, or if comments are filed
electronically, commenters should submit only one time.
We will file in the docket all comments that we receive, as well as
a report summarizing each substantive public contact with FAA personnel
concerning this proposed rulemaking. Before acting on this proposal, we
will consider all comments we receive on or before the closing date for
comments. We will consider comments filed after the comment period has
closed if it is possible to do so without incurring expense or delay.
We may change this proposal in light of the comments we receive.
Discussion
On September 29, 2010, we issued AD 2010-21-07, Amendment 39-16467
(75 FR 63052, October 14, 2010), for Eurocopter France (now Airbus
Helicopters) Model AS350B3 and EC130B4 helicopters with certain
equipment installed. AD 2010-21-07 requires repetitively inspecting the
pilot's and co-pilot's throttle twist for proper operation of the
contactors, which provide for changes between the ``IDLE'' and
``FLIGHT' positions of the throttle twist grip control, by complying
with Eurocopter's service information. AD 2010-21-07 was prompted by a
dormant failure of one of the two contactors 53Ka or 53Kb following the
installation of modification (MOD) 073254 on Model AS350B3 helicopters
and the installation of MOD 073773 on Model EC130B4 helicopters. Those
actions were intended to prevent an unintended touchdown to the ground
during a practice autorotation at a flight-idle power setting, damage
to the helicopter, and injury to the occupants.
Actions Since AD 2010-21-07 Was Issued
Since we issued AD 2010-21-07, Amendment 39-16467 (75 FR 63052,
October 14, 2010), Eurocopter designed MOD 074263 to address the unsafe
condition, and we issued two letters approving MOD 074263 as an
Alternate Method of Compliance for AD 2010-21-07. A subsequent accident
occurred involving power loss in flight of a Model AS350B3 helicopter
with MOD 074263 installed. As a result, Eurocopter revised its service
information and the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), which is
the Technical Agent for the Member States of the European Union, issued
EASA Emergency AD No. 2013-0191-E, dated August 22, 2013. EASA advises
the switches in the engine ``IDLE'' or ``FLIGHT'' control system could
be affected by the corrosive effects of a salt-laden atmosphere, which
could lead to engine
[[Page 44143]]
power loss. EASA states that because these corrosive effects are not
prevented by MOD 074263, it no longer considers MOD 074263 terminating
action for the required repetitive maintenance actions.
This NPRM would retain the repetitive inspections in AD 2010-21-07
but would also include the additional inspection requirements in the
Eurocopter service information. Also, since we issued AD 2010-21-07,
Eurocopter France has changed its name to Airbus Helicopters. This NPRM
reflects that change.
FAA's Determination
These helicopters have been approved by the aviation authority of
France and are approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant to
our bilateral agreement with France, EASA, its technical
representative, has notified us of the unsafe condition described in
its AD. We are proposing this AD because we evaluated all known
relevant information and determined that an unsafe condition is likely
to exist or develop on other products of the same type design.
Related Service Information
We reviewed one co-published Eurocopter Emergency Alert Service
Bulletin (EASB) containing 3 numbers: No. 05.00.61, Revision 2, dated
August 13, 2013, for Model AS350B3 helicopters; No. 05.00.41, Revision
1, dated August 13, 2013, for the non-FAA type-certificated Model
AS550C3 helicopter; and No. 05A009, Revision 2, dated August 13, 2013,
for Model EC130B4 helicopters. The EASB describes procedures for a
functional check and installation of a protection for micro-contacts
53Ka, 53Kb, and 65K (IDLE/FLIGHT mode). EASA classified this EASB as
mandatory and issued EASA Emergency AD No. 2013-0191-E, dated August
22, 2013, to ensure the continued airworthiness of these helicopters.
Proposed AD Requirements
This proposed AD would retain the inspection requirements of AD
2010-21-07 (78 FR 63052, October 14, 2010) but would also include
additional requirements to inspect for proper operation of contactors
53Ka and 53Kb and the pilot and copilot throttle twist grip controls
for proper functioning. This proposed AD would require the inspections
to be done at intervals not to exceed 300 hours time-in-service (TIS),
compared to the 600-hour TIS intervals required by AD 2010-21-07.
Issuing this proposed AD would also invalidate the two letters dated
December 19, 2012, and July 18, 2013, approving AMOCs for AD 2010-21-
07.
Differences Between the Proposed AD and the EASA AD
This AD requires the inspections to be done at intervals not to
exceed 300 hours TIS, and the EASA AD applies different intervals based
on certain conditions.
Interim Action
We consider this AD interim action. The design approval holder is
currently developing a modification that will address the unsafe
condition identified in this proposed AD. Once this modification is
developed, approved, and available, we might consider additional
rulemaking.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this proposed AD would affect 517 helicopters of
U.S. Registry.
We estimate that operators may incur the following costs in order
to comply with this AD. The average labor rate is $85 per work hour. It
would take about 4 work hours for the inspections and any necessary
maintenance, for a total cost of $340 per helicopter and $175,780 for
the U.S. fleet per inspection cycle.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. ``Subtitle VII: Aviation
Programs,'' describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
``Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
We determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed, I certify this proposed regulation:
1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order
12866;
2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
3. Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska to the extent that
it justifies making a regulatory distinction; and
4. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
We prepared an economic evaluation of the estimated costs to comply
with this proposed AD and placed it in the AD docket.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. Amend Sec. 39.13 by removing Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2010-21-
07, Amendment 39-16467 (75 FR 63052, October 14, 2010), and adding the
following new AD:
Airbus Helicopters (Previously Eurocopter France) Helicopters:
Docket No. FAA-2014-0498; Directorate Identifier 2013-SW-052-AD.
(a) Applicability
This AD applies to Model AS350B3 and EC130B4 helicopters,
certificated in any category, with the ARRIEL 2B1 engine with the
two-channel Full Authority Digital Engine Control (FADEC) and with
new twist grip modification (MOD) 073254 for the Model AS350B3
helicopter or MOD 073773 for the Model EC130B4 helicopter,
installed.
(b) Unsafe Condition
This AD defines the unsafe condition as failure of one of the
two contactors, 53Ka or 53Kb, which can prevent switching from
``IDLE'' mode to ``FLIGHT'' mode during autorotation training making
it impossible to recover from the practice autorotation and
compelling the pilot to continue the autorotation to the ground.
This condition could result in unintended touchdown to the
[[Page 44144]]
ground at a flight-idle power setting during a practice
autorotation, damage to the helicopter, and injury to occupants.
(c) Affected ADs
This AD supersedes AD 2010-21-07, Amendment 39-16467 (75 FR
63052, October 14, 2010).
(d) Comments Due Date
We must receive comments by September 29, 2014.
(e) Compliance
You are responsible for performing each action required by this
AD within the specified compliance time unless it has already been
accomplished prior to that time.
(f) Required Actions
Before the next practice autorotation or on or before 100 hours
time-in-service (TIS), whichever occurs first, and thereafter at
intervals not to exceed 300 hours TIS, inspect the wiring, perform
an insulation test, inspect the pilot and copilot throttle twist
grip controls, and test the pilot and copilot throttle twist grip
controls for proper functioning by following the Accomplishment
Instructions, paragraphs 3.B.1 through 3.B.6, of Eurocopter
Emergency Alert Service Bulletin (EASB) No. 05.00.61, Revision 2,
dated August 13, 2013, for Model AS350B3 helicopters or EASB No.
05A009, Revision 2, dated August 13, 2013, for Model EC130B4
helicopters, as appropriate for your model helicopter.
(g) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, Safety Management Group, FAA, may approve AMOCs
for this AD. Send your proposal to: George Schwab, Aviation Safety
Engineer, Safety Management Group, Rotorcraft Directorate, FAA, 2601
Meacham Blvd., Fort Worth, Texas 76137; telephone (817) 222-5110;
email george.schwab@faa.gov.
(2) For operations conducted under a 14 CFR part 119 operating
certificate or under 14 CFR part 91, subpart K, we suggest that you
notify your principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector,
the manager of the local flight standards district office or
certificate holding district office before operating any aircraft
complying with this AD through an AMOC.
(h) Additional Information
The subject of this AD is addressed in European Aviation Safety
Agency (EASA) Emergency AD No. 2013-0191-E, dated August 22, 2013.
You may view the EASA AD at https://www.regulations.gov in Docket No.
FAA-2014-0498.
(i) Subject
Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC) Code: 76 Engine
Controls.
Issued in Fort Worth, Texas, on July 18, 2014.
S. Frances Cox,
Acting Directorate Manager, Rotorcraft Directorate, Aircraft
Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2014-17928 Filed 7-29-14; 8:45 am]
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