Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; Texas; Revisions to the New Source Review State Implementation Plan; Flexible Permit Program, 40666-40673 [2014-16328]
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Name of nonregulatory SIP
revision
Applicable
geographic
area
*
*
Section 110(a)(2) Infrastructure Requirements for the 2010 Nitrogen
Dioxide NAAQS.
Statewide.
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R06–OAR–2013–0542; FRL–9913–48–
Region–6]
Approval and Promulgation of
Implementation Plans; Texas;
Revisions to the New Source Review
State Implementation Plan; Flexible
Permit Program
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) is conditionally
approving revisions to the Texas New
Source Review (NSR) State
Implementation Plan (SIP) to establish
the Texas Minor NSR Flexible Permits
Program, submitted by the Texas
Commission on Environmental Quality
(TCEQ). The conditional approval is
predicated on a commitment from TCEQ
in a letter dated December 9, 2013, to
adopt certain minor clarifications to the
Flexible Permit Program by November
30, 2014. The EPA is finalizing this
action under section 110 of the Clean
Air Act (CAA).
DATES: This final rule is effective August
13, 2014.
ADDRESSES: The EPA has established a
docket for this action under Docket ID
No. EPA–R06–OAR–2013–0542. All
documents in the docket are listed in
the https://www.regulations.gov index.
Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available.
E.g., Confidential Business Information
or other information the disclosure of
which is restricted by the statute.
Certain other material such as
copyrighted material, will be publicly
available only in hard copy. Publicly
available docket materials are available
either electronically in https://
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
the Air Permits Section (6PD–R),
Environmental Protection Agency, 1445
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SUMMARY:
15:56 Jul 11, 2014
EPA approval date
Additional
explanation
8/14/2013
*
*
7/14/2014 [Insert Federal Register
citation].
*
*
This action addresses the following
CAA elements: 110(a)(2) (A), (B),
(C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (H), (J), (K),
(L), and (M).
*
[FR Doc. 2014–16301 Filed 7–11–14; 8:45 am]
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State submittal
date
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Ross Avenue, Suite 1200, Dallas, Texas
75202–2733. While all documents in the
docket are listed in the index, some
information may be publicly available
only at the hard copy location (e.g.,
copyrighted material), and some may
not be publicly available at either
location (e.g., CBI). To inspect the hard
copy materials, please schedule an
appointment with the person listed in
the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
paragraph below or Mr. Bill Deese at
214–665–7253.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.
Stephanie Kordzi, Air Permits Section
(6PD–R), Environmental Protection
Agency, Region 6, 1445 Ross Avenue,
Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75202–2733,
telephone 214–665–7520; email address
kordzi.stephanie@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Throughout this document whenever
‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean
the EPA.
Table of Contents
I. Background for This Final Action
II. Response to Comments
III. When is this action effective?
IV. Final Action
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. Background for This Final Action
On September 23, 2009, the EPA
proposed to disapprove revisions to the
SIP submitted by the State of Texas that
established the Flexible Permit Program.
74 FR 48480. On July 15, 2010, the EPA
took final action by disapproving Texas’
Flexible Permit Program. 75 FR 41312.
For a detailed discussion of our
rationale for the disapproval see 75 FR
41312 (July 15, 2010). Upon finalization
of the rule several parties appealed the
decision to the Fifth Circuit Court of
Appeals. In July and August of 2010 the
State of Texas, Texas Oil & Gas
Association (TXOGA), Texas
Association of Manufacturers, and
Business Coalition for Clean Air (BCCA)
Appeal Group all filed petitions with
the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals
seeking to overturn the EPA’s
disapproval of the Flexible Permit
Program. During the same time period,
the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF)
and Environmental Integrity Project
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(EIP) moved for leave to intervene in
support of the EPA’s disapproval. Their
request to intervene was granted by the
Court. While the challenge was pending,
the state adopted a modified flexible
permits regulation, but did not submit it
to the EPA.
On August 13, 2012, the Fifth Circuit
Court of Appeals granted the
petitioner’s review, vacated our
disapproval of the Texas Flexible Permit
Program and remanded the matter back
to the EPA for further review. After the
Court remanded the Flexible Permit
Rule to the EPA, the State, in a letter
dated September 12, 2012, requested
that we take action on the original
Flexible Permit Program submittal
package in accordance with the ruling of
the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals.
Following discussions with the EPA, on
September 24, 2013, Texas formally
adopted and approved this SIP revision
which is comprised of the original
submittal that the EPA took its
disapproval action on as well as rule
additions agreed upon between the
TCEQ and the EPA that the EPA finds
are essential to the program’s
approvability.
On October 21, 2013, Texas formally
submitted to the EPA this final revision
to the SIP. The TCEQ also identified in
the Flexible Permits Program SIP
submittal cover letter, several sections
of previous SIP submittals that are
withdrawn from the EPA’s
consideration as revisions to the Texas
SIP. Accordingly, the EPA recognizes
the following sections as withdrawn by
the State and no longer before us for
review or action:
• 30 TAC Section 116.711(3) (last
sentence only) and (11), as amended
August 21, 2002, and all earlier versions
withdrawn October 21, 2013.
• Adopted revisions submitted
October 21, 2013. 30 TAC Section
116.715(a), only with regard to the text
‘‘or Subchapter C of this chapter
(relating to Hazardous Air Pollutants:
Regulations Governing Constructed or
Reconstructed Major Sources (FCAA
Section 112(g), 40 CFR Part 63))’’, as
amended August 21, 2002, and all
earlier versions withdrawn on October
21, 2013.
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• 30 TAC Section 116.715(c)(6) as
amended August 20, 2003, and all
earlier versions withdrawn October 21,
2013. 30 TAC Section 116.716(a) and
(d), as adopted November 16, 1994,
withdrawn October 21, 2013.
• 30 TAC Section 116.730 adopted
November 16, 1994, and repealed and
readopted June 17, 1998.
• 30 TAC Section 116.740(b), adopted
June 17, 1998, and amended September
2, 1999, withdrawn October 21, 2013. 30
TAC Section 116.803, adopted August
21, 2002, withdrawn October 21, 2013.
The EPA is today conditionally
approving the October 21, 2013,
submittal. The October 21, 2013,
submittal, including the Texas Order of
the Commission adopting the SIP
revision dated September 26, 2013, and
the accompanying cover letter (available
in the docket for this rulemaking),
essentially resubmits all relevant
portions of the prior Flexible Permits
submittals and therefore constitutes the
entire Flexible Permit Program. The
EPA issued a notice proposing
conditional approval. 79 FR 8368 (Feb.
12, 2014).
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II. Response to Comments
The EPA originally proposed a
comment period of 30 days but
extended the comment period an
additional 21 days after receiving a
request from EIP on February 28, 2014.
This extension provided a total of 51
days for comment, through April 4,
2014. We received comments from 5
organizations as follows: the TCEQ, the
TXOGA, the Texas Industry Project
(TIP), the BCCA and the EIP on behalf
of the Public Citizen’s Texas Office, Air
Alliance Houston, Environment Texas,
Texas Campaign for the Environment,
and the Sierra Club. All comment letters
can be found in their entirety in the
docket for this rulemaking. The
following section summarizes the
comments received and provides
responses to each. Note that comments
are grouped together into categories to
assist the reader.
General Comments in Support of the
Proposed Approval
Comment 1: TXOGA stated that their
members support the EPA’s February
12, 2014, proposed conditional approval
of the Texas Flexible Permit Rules as
revisions to the Texas SIP. The BCCA
and the TIP also expressed support of
the EPA’s proposed conditional
approval of the Flexible Permit Program.
TXOGA stated they believe the rule will
help provide certainty in the air
permitting process for Texas industry
and continued compliance with the
Federal CAA.
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Response 1: The EPA appreciates the
support for our proposed conditional
approval. No changes were made to the
final rule as a result of this comment.
Comment 2: The TCEQ supports the
EPA’s February 12, 2014, proposed
conditional approval of the Texas
Flexible Permit Rules as revisions to the
Texas SIP. The TCEQ informed the EPA
that on February 12, 2014, rule
amendments were proposed to ensure
that the text and organization of the
Flexible Permit Program rules include
only what is in the 2013 submittal, as
well as some updated non-substantive
rule text adopted in 2010. These nonsubstantive amendments were adopted
to clarify the Flexible Permit Program
and do not materially alter the Flexible
Permit Program. Based on the issues
litigated after the EPA’s disapproval of
the Flexible Permit Program rules on
July 15, 2010, some of the rule
amendments adopted on December 14,
2010, are not necessary for the EPA
approval of the Flexible Permit Program
and thus are currently proposed for
repeal. The TCEQ’s rulemaking is
expected to fulfill the terms of the
conditional approval and allow the EPA
to adopt the Flexible Permit Program
rules in full as a SIP revision, which
will resolve the outstanding issues with
regard to this Minor NSR program.
Specifically, the amendments proposed
by the TCEQ on February 12, 2014,
regarding the following rules: 30 TAC
Sections 116.13, 116.710, 116.711,
116.715, 116.716, 116.717, 116.718,
116.721, and 116.765. Of these, 30 TAC
Sections 116.13; 116.710; 116.711(1),
(2)(A), (B) and (C)(i) and (ii), (D)–(J), and
(L)–(N); 116.715(a)–(e) and (f)(1) and
(2)(B); 116.716; 116.717; 116.718;
116.721; and 116.765, will be submitted
to the EPA as revisions to the Texas SIP.
In addition to the re-submittal of rules
adopted in 1994–2003 for the Flexible
Permit Program, the 2013 SIP submittal
included certain rule changes adopted
by the commission in 2010 that help
clarify the rules. These 2010
amendments included changes in rule
format as well as some revised and
additional text. The TCEQ does not
consider these changes as material
alterations to the program, nor was the
text specifically related to the primary
issues in the litigation regarding the
EPA’s disapproval of the Flexible Permit
Program in 2010.
Response 2: The EPA agrees with the
TCEQ’s assessment of the scope of this
approval action. The EPA appreciates
the support for our proposed
conditional approval. No changes were
made to the final rule as a result of this
comment.
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Comments Regarding the Effective Date
of the Regulation
Comment 3: The BCCA and the TIP
request that the regulation become
effective on the day of the Federal
Register publication. In addition,
TXOGA requested that the EPA finalize
the conditional approval as soon as
possible so the program will be a
federally approved part of the Texas SIP
and make the approval effective on the
day of publication. These requests are
based on the exceptions to the
requirement for a 30 day delay in the
effective date provided for in the
Administrative Procedure Act (APA).
The commenters state that ‘‘EPA may
properly find good cause because an
immediately effective conditional
approval would provide economic
benefits by giving certainty to the
flexible permits issued by TCEQ
pursuant to the program.’’ This group of
commenters further states ‘‘Texas first
submitted the program to EPA in 1994
and issued approximately 140 flexible
permits under the terms of the program.
Thus, an immediately effective
conditional approval of the Flexible
Permit Program will have the effect of
granting or recognizing an exemption or
relieving a restriction imposed by the
existing program.’’
Response 3: The EPA has reviewed
the request to make the rule
immediately effective. The APA
requires a 30 day delayed effective date
unless the rule qualifies for a statutory
exception. We do not agree that this rule
qualifies for such an exception and
therefore the rule will become effective
30 days after publication.
The commenters argue that approval
of the rule will make the program a
federally approved part of the SIP,
providing certainty and economic
benefits to the regulated community. To
the extent that this is true, it is true of
all SIP approvals, and provides no
unique basis for making this SIP
approval immediately effective. The
commenters also appear to be suggesting
that approval of this rule will make all
previously-issued Texas flexible permits
federally approved. Thus, the
commenters point to the 140 permits
that have already been ‘‘issued by TCEQ
pursuant to the program,’’ 1 and assert
that today’s approval ‘‘will have the
effect of granting or recognizing an
exemption or relieving a restriction
imposed by the existing program.’’ In
1 While EPA does not dispute that Texas has
issued 140 flexible permits during the life of the
program, many of those permits have been ‘‘deflexed’’ and no longer are within the scope of that
program. EPA understands that approximately 25
state-only flexible permits have not been de-flexed
and remain part of the state program.
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sum, the commenters appear to be
implying that this approval will
transform state-only flexible permits
issued since 1994 into federally
approved permits upon the effective
date of this rule. This is not the case and
the EPA strongly rejects any suggestion
to the contrary,
The state established and submitted
for EPA approval a Flexible Permit
Program in 1994. As described in detail
below, the Flexible Permit Program we
are conditionally approving today
consists of 18 revisions to the Texas
Administrative Code presented to the
EPA in 7 submittals between 1994 and
2013 and contains new provisions that
were never in any earlier version of the
Flexible Permit Program submitted to
the EPA. Those provisions could not
have been used as a legal basis for
establishing terms and conditions of
state-only permits issued in the 1990s.
Because those permits were not issued
under the regulations that we are
approving today, there can be no
assurance that the state-only permits
fully comply with all elements of the
Flexible Permits Program we are
approving today. Accordingly, today’s
action cannot make those state-only
permits federally approved unless and
until a permit is reissued under the
authority of the program being approved
today with terms and conditions
defined by that program.
In sum, therefore, the EPA finds no
basis for making the rule effective
immediately, and no changes were
made to the final rule as a result of this
comment.
Remaining Comments
Comment 4: The BCCA and the TIP
request that the EPA confirm that a final
conditional approval means that the
rule is federally approved and that the
enforceability is not deferred until the
State’s satisfaction of the commitment.
Response 4: The EPA agrees and
confirms that the final conditional
approval means that the rule is federally
approved on the effective date of this
Federal Register notice. A discussion in
71 FR 52703 at 52704, September 6,
2006, outlines the protocol regarding
implementation of a conditional
approval. In general, a conditional
approval remains in effect (and
therefore enforceable) until the EPA
takes its final action that the rule is
ultimately approvable or is not
approvable dependent upon whether
the State has met its commitments.
Comments 5–9 Summary: The EIP
made several comments that effectively
argue in various ways that the Flexible
Permit Program can be used to authorize
major source construction or
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modification that should be subject to
Prevention of Significant Deterioration
(PSD) or Non-attainment New Source
Review (NNSR). The EPA summarizes
and responds individually and in detail,
but also wishes to introduce that
discussion by explaining the basis for its
overarching conclusion that the Flexible
Permit Program cannot be used to
authorize major source construction or
modification. The EPA rejects any
suggestion that the Flexible Permit
Program will allow circumvention of
Major NSR requirements. The EPA
wants to be clear on this point both to
the public and future permittees. This is
a Minor NSR program. The Fifth Circuit
Court of Appeals reviewed the Flexible
Permit Program, and concluded that it
could not be used to authorize
construction or modification that should
be subject to the requirements of the
major source NNSR or PSD programs:
‘‘The Flexible Permit Program does not
allow Major NSR evasion because it
affirmatively requires compliance with
Major NSR.’’ Texas v. EPA, 690 F.3d
670, 678 (Fifth Cir. 2012). The TCEQ
clearly states this in their guidance and
the EPA today is approving the Flexible
Permit Program only as a Minor NSR
program. Permittees who use this Minor
NSR program to circumvent Major NSR
are violating the approved Texas SIP.
We believe that the revised Flexible
Permit Program we are conditionally
approving today meets the requirement
of the CAA, our Minor NSR rules and
the Fifth Circuit’s interpretation of both.
If the permit program is used in ways to
circumvent Major NSR, those actions
would be violations. While it does not
impact program approval, it is related to
enforcement and implementation.
As explained in our proposed
conditional approval at 79 FR 8368,
8380, February 12, 2014, the Texas rules
as submitted October 21, 2013, and
found in 30 TAC Sections 116.711(H) &
(I) require that all flexible permit
applications contain information
demonstrating that each facility
complies with PSD and NNSR
requirements.
Comment 5: The EIP commented that
Flexible Permit changes may be made
without evaluating Major NSR
applicability.
Response 5: The EPA disagrees with
the commenter’s assertion regarding a
permittee’s responsibilities to make
changes in accordance with Major NSR
permitting requirements. As noted, the
Texas rules as submitted October 21,
2013, and found in 30 TAC Sections
116.711(H) & (I) 2 require that all flexible
2 The TCEQ notified the EPA in its comment
letter of April 1, 2014, that this requirement will be
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permit applications contain information
for each facility 3 demonstrating
compliance with Prevention of
Significant Deterioration (PSD) and nonattainment new source review (NNSR)
requirements. Further, the facilities
(units) covered under a flexible permit
cap are created in accordance with 30
TAC Section 116.716(c), which requires
compliance with all PSD and NNSR
requirements for applicable facilities
(units) subject to major BACT and LAER
requirements up to the permit limit on
potential to emit. Those individual
facilities that are not subject to major
BACT or LAER as defined in 30 TAC
Section 116.10 are calculated based on
expected maximum capacity (i.e.,
potential to emit). The calculated
emission levels for all facilities (units)
are then summed, and capped and the
total is analyzed to ensure compliance
with NAAQS requirements. If changes
are made to the stationary source that
vary from the permit application
representations, the applicant is
required to amend or alter the flexible
permit in accordance with procedures
set out in 30 TAC Section 116.721,
which are analogous to already SIP
approved rules regarding changes found
in Subchapter B, 30 TAC Section
116.116. However, emission
‘‘flexibility’’ between ‘‘facilities’’ (units)
is allowed under the cap as long as
operations are consistent with permit
application representations and
individual, applicable BACT and LAER
requirements for each individual
affected major PSD and LAER facility
(unit) are met. No changes have been
made to the final rule as a result of this
comment.
Comment 6: The EIP commented that
flexible permits improperly tie Major
NSR applicability requirements to
increases in allowable emissions.
Response 6: The EPA disagrees with
the commenter’s assertion that Major
NSR applicability is determined based
on allowable emission increases. All
sources must submit a permit
application for an amendment or
alteration when changes are made at the
source that vary from existing
application representations. Changes
meeting the criteria resulting in the
need for PSD and NNSR review require
each facility (unit) to comply with all
applicable requirements as stated in
accordance with 30 TAC Sections
116.711(H) & (I). The TCEQ PSD
regulations are already SIP approved
renumbered in the updated rule as 30 TAC Sections
116.711(2)(H) & (I) in response to their commitment
letter of December 9, 2013.
3 The EPA notes TCEQ’s definition of ‘‘facility’’
as an individual ‘‘unit’’ see 30 TAC Section
116.10(4) definition of facility.
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and require a stationary source to
analyze emission increases based on
actual emissions as stated in PSD
requirements found in 30 TAC Section
116.160(c). The TCEQ defines project
netting in 30 TAC Section 116.12(28) as
‘‘The sum of the following: the project
emissions increase, minus any sourcewide creditable emission decreases
proposed at the source between the date
of application for the modification and
the date the resultant modification
begins emitting. Baseline actual
emissions shall be used to determine
emissions increases and decreases.
Increases and decreases must meet the
creditability criteria listed under the
definition of net emissions increase in
this section.’’ No changes have been
made to the final rule as a result of this
comment.
Comment 7: The EIP commented that
flexible permit caps exceed baseline
actual emissions.
Response 7: The EPA agrees that
flexible permit caps, when established,
can exceed baseline actual emissions for
the facilities (units) the cap will cover.
The rules at 30 TAC Section 116.716(c)
define how a flexible permit cap is
established. There are no federal
guidelines that prohibit developing a
flexible permit cap for a Minor NSR
permit action using ‘‘potential to emit’’
emission thresholds provided the
emission values, as represented in the
permit application and used in
establishing a cap limit, are fully
evaluated for potential NAAQS
violations and NSR permitting
requirements in the initial permit
action. A Minor NSR flexible permit cap
is not a Plantwide Applicability Limit
(PAL). PALs covering all facilities
(units) at a stationary source, both major
and minor, are to be based on each
individual baseline actual emission for
each individual facility (unit).
A grouping of facilities (units) for
which flexibility is desired is
determined by the permit applicant.
Provided there are no deviations from
the application representations and the
emission increases do not exceed
significant threshold categories for
Major PSD and NNSR requirements, the
permittee is afforded some flexibility in
how compliance with the flexible
permit cap emission limitations are met.
In any case, any facility (unit) also
subject to individual BACT emission
limitations must always demonstrate
compliance with that emission
limitation as well. (See Response No. 6
above for a discussion of how emission
caps must be established.)
Regarding the eight permit examples
provided by EIP in Attachment A, all
sources cited must submit permit
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applications for amendments or
alterations in accordance with 30 TAC
Section 116.721 if, and when changes
are made at the source that vary from
existing application representations.
Those modification requirements are
analogous to already SIP-approved rules
found in 30 TAC Section 116.116. No
changes have been made to the final
rule as a result of this comment.
Comment 8: The EIP commented that
the TCEQ has issued flexible permits
that are virtually unlimited in scope.
Response 8: The EPA agrees that some
of the State-only flexible permits
initially issued under the state Flexible
Permit Program that was not SIPapproved may not have met Clean Air
Act requirements. See EPA’s Fair Notice
Letter dated September 25, 2007, to
flexible permit holders in Texas and
signed by John Blevins, Director,
Compliance Assurance and Enforcement
Division, EPA Region 6. However, the
revised rules upon which this final
conditional approval action is being
taken do limit the scope of how
stationary sources will be permitted to
use flexible permit caps. These rules
will ensure practicable enforceability of
Clean Air Act requirements. The rules
contain specialized monitoring,
recordkeeping, and reporting elements.
Specifically 30 TAC Section
116.715(c)(5)(A) requires each flexible
permit to specify requirements for
monitoring or demonstrating
compliance with emission caps and
individual emission limits in the
flexible permit. Further, amended rule
30 TAC Section 116.715(c)(5)(B)
requires each flexible permit to specify
emission calculation methods for
calculating annual and short term
emissions for each pollutant. In
addition, 30 TAC Section 116.715(d)(1)
specifies that a flexible permit include
specific monitoring, recordkeeping, and
reporting conditions in flexible permits
as appropriate for the type of facilities
and emissions authorized under a cap.
Compliance with the cap will be based
on a 12 month rolling average to ensure
continuous compliance. No changes
have been made to the rule as a result
of this comment.
Comment 9: The EIP commented that
Texas’ flexible permit rules indicate that
flexible permits may be used to
eliminate major NSR permit
requirements.
Response 9: The EPA disagrees with
the commenter’s assertion. As explained
previously, this is a Minor NSR
program. The rules contain a provision
found in 30 TAC Section
116.711(2)(M)(vii) which specifies that a
flexible permit application must
identify any terms, conditions, and
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representations in any Subchapter B
(i.e., Major NSR) permit which will be
superseded by or incorporated under a
flexible permit and an analysis of how
the conditions and control requirements
of a subchapter B permit will be carried
forward in the proposed flexible permit.
Further 30 TAC Sections 116.716(c),
116.716(d), and 116.716(e) specify how
to calculate an emission cap and how to
handle individual emission limitations.
In addition, these rules identify the
facilities (units) subject to an emission
cap, and outline that the permit shall
clearly identify the facilities (units)
subject to the emission cap so that those
facilities (units) subject to Major PSD
and NNSR requirements ensure
compliance with major source BACT
and LAER. No changes have been made
to the rule as a result of this comment.
Comment 10: The EIP commented
that flexible permit BACT requirements
are not sufficiently stringent.
Response 10: The EPA disagrees
regarding the stringency of the flexible
permit control technology requirements.
The Flexible Permit Program has been
determined to be a Minor NSR program
and the Clean Air Act does not require
that minor sources employ any
particular control technology. Activities
made under a Flexible Permit must meet
the emission control requirements for a
Minor NSR program as found in 30 TAC
Section 116.711(2)(C). However, for any
facility (unit) that is subject to Major
NSR permitting requirements, i.e., PSD,
the rules contain safeguards as
discussed above in Responses 5 and 9
to ensure Major NSR source BACT and
LAER requirements are followed. No
changes have been made to the rule as
a result of this comment.
Comment 11: The EIP commented
that flexible permit limits are not
enforceable as a practical matter.
Response 11: The EPA disagrees with
the commenter’s assertion regarding
enforceability of permit conditions.
Information provided in Response 8
describes the requirements that flexible
permits contain sufficient monitoring,
recordkeeping, and reporting to
demonstrate compliance. In addition,
revised 30 TAC 116.715(c)(5) also states
that each flexible permit specify
requirements for monitoring or
demonstrating compliance with
emission caps and individual emission
limits in the flexible permit and that
each flexible permit shall specify
methods for calculating annual and
short term emissions for each pollutant
for a given type of facility (unit). No
changes have been made to the rule as
a result of this comment.
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Note: EIP raised a number of issues that are
not directly relevant to this rulemaking.
These issues cover use of Confidential
Business Information, AP–42 emission
factors, specific emission calculations and
credible evidence rules. This rule does not
directly address these subjects and they are
outside the scope of this rulemaking.
Comment 12: The TCEQ commented
that the EPA’s discussion at Section II
(last paragraph, 79, Federal Register
8373–8374) references 30 TAC Section
116.717 regarding adjustment of an
emission cap but should most likely
reference 30 TAC Section 116.715(c)(9).
Response 12: The EPA agrees with the
TCEQ’s comment that the incorrect
citation was referenced in the February
12, 2014, Federal Register proposal. The
correct citation is 30 TAC Section
116.715(c)(9).
III. When is this action effective?
The EPA has determined that today’s
final conditional approval of the Texas
Flexible Permit Program is subject to the
requirement to delay a rule’s effective
date until 30 days after publication in 5
U.S.C. 553(d) of the APA; therefore, the
rule will become effective 30 days after
publication.
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IV. Final Action
• After careful consideration of the
comments received and the responses to
each comment provided above, and
section 110 of the Act, the EPA is
finalizing our conditional approval of
the following revisions to the Texas SIP.
In this final conditional approval we are
revising the table at 40 CFR 52.2270(c)
to reflect the approval of the following
regulations into the Texas SIP:
Revisions to 30 TAC Sections
39.402(a)(4) and (a)(5)—Applicability to
applications for new and amended
Flexible Permits—submitted July 2,
2010.
• Revisions to 30 TAC Section
116.10—General Definitions—submitted
March 13, 1996; Repealed, adopted and
submitted July 22, 1998; Redesignated
and submitted October 4, 2002;
Amended 116.10(9)(E)—submitted
October 5, 2010.
• Revisions to 30 TAC Section
116.13—Flexible Permit Definitions—
submitted November 29, 1994;
Repealed, adopted and submitted July
22, 1998; Adopted revisions submitted
October 21, 2013.
• Revisions to 30 TAC Section
116.110—Applicability—submitted
November 29, 1994; Section
116.110(a)(3) Repealed, adopted and
submitted July 22, 1998.
• Revisions to 30 TAC Section
116.710—Applicability—submitted
November 29, 1994; Revised and
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submitted July 22, 1998; Revised and
submitted September 11, 2000.
• Revisions to 30 TAC Section
116.711—Flexible Permit Application—
submitted November 29, 1994; revised
and submitted July 22, 1998; Added,
redesignated and submitted April 12,
2001; Designated, added, revised and
submitted September 4, 2002; and
Adopted revisions submitted October
21, 2013.
• Revisions to 30 TAC Section
116.714—Application Review
Schedule—submitted November 29,
1994; Revised and submitted July 22,
1998.
• Revisions to 30 TAC Section
116.715–General and Special
Conditions—submitted November 29,
1994; Revised and submitted July 22,
1998; Revised and submitted September
11, 2000; Revised and submitted April
12, 2001; Revised and submitted
September 4, 2002; Revised and
submitted September 25, 2003.
• Revisions to 30 TAC Section
116.716—Emission Caps and Individual
Emission Limitations—submitted
November 29, 1994; and Adopted
revisions submitted October 21, 2013.
• Revisions to 30 TAC Section
116.717—Implementation Schedule for
Additional Controls—submitted
November 29, 1994.
• Revisions to 30 TAC Section
116.718—Significant Emission
Increase—submitted November 29,
1994.
• Revisions to 30 TAC Section
116.720—Limitation on Physical and
Operational Changes—submitted
November 29, 1994.
• Revisions to 30 TAC Section
116.721—Amendments and
Alterations—submitted November 29,
1994; Revised and submitted July 22,
1998; Revised and submitted September
11, 2000.
• Revisions to 30 TAC Section
116.722—Distance Limitations—
submitted November 29, 1994; Revised
and submitted September 11, 2000.
• 30 TAC Section 116.730—
Compliance History—submitted
November 29, 1994; Withdrawn October
21, 2013.
• Revisions to 30 TAC Section
116.740(a)—Public Notice and
Comment—submitted November 29,
1994; Designated, added and submitted
July 22, 1998; Revised and submitted
October 25, 1999; and Adopted
revisions submitted October 21, 2013.
• Revisions to 30 TAC Section
116.750—Flexible Permit Fee—
submitted November 29, 1994; Revised
and submitted July 22, 1998; Revised
and submitted September 11, 2000;
Revised and submitted October 4, 2002;
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and Adopted revisions submitted
October 21, 2013.
• Revisions to 30 TAC Section
116.760 Flexible Permit Renewal—
submitted November 29, 1994.
• Revisions to 30 TAC Section
116.765—Compliance Schedule—
submitted October 21, 2013.
The EPA is also approving the
December 9, 2013, Interpretative Letter
into the Texas SIP and will revise the
table at 40 CFR 52.2270(e) to reflect this
approval.
The EPA is conditionally approving
the Flexible Permit Program into the
Texas SIP. This is predicated on a
commitment, as outlined in the
December 9, 2013 Commitment Letter
from the State, to adopt certain minor
clarifications to the Flexible Permit
Program by November 30, 2014, well
within the one-year time limit in the
statute. By taking our final action today,
the Flexible Permit Program for the first
time becomes an approved and thus a
federally approved enforceable
requirement in the Texas State
Implementation Plan.
Upon receipt of the revised Flexible
Permits Program as a revision to the
Texas SIP, the EPA will evaluate it
pursuant to our responsibilities under
CAA section 110(k). If the EPA
determines that the revised rule satisfies
the December 9, 2013, Commitment
Letter and was submitted in a timely
manner, the EPA will provide notice in
the Federal Register proposing to
convert the conditional approval into a
full approval in the Texas SIP. However,
if the State fails to submit a SIP
satisfying the commitments by the
identified deadline, or if the EPA
determines that the submitted SIP
revision does not address the
commitments, then the conditional
approval will become a disapproval and
the EPA will send a letter notifying the
State that the SIP is disapproved.
Because the Flexible Permit Program is
discretionary and was not submitted to
address a mandatory requirement of the
Act, disapproval of the program will not
trigger sanctions under Section 179(b) or
start a Federal Implementation Plan
clock.
As a result of our final conditional
approval, and the associated revisions to
40 CFR 52.2270(c) and (e), EPA is also
revising 40 CFR 52.2273 to remove
paragraphs (c)(1)–(c)(3).
V. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
Under the CAA, the Administrator is
required to approve a SIP submission
that complies with the provisions of the
CAA and applicable Federal regulations.
See, 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
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Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, the
EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of
the CAA. Accordingly, this action
merely conditionally approves state law
as meeting Federal requirements and
does not impose additional
requirements beyond those imposed by
state law. For that reason, this action:
• Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ subject to review by the Office
of Management and Budget under
Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993);
• Does not impose an information
collection burden under the provisions
of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
• Is certified as not having a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
• Does not contain any unfunded
mandate or significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, as described
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Pub. L.104–4);
• Does not have Federalism
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999);
• Is not an economically significant
regulatory action based on health or
safety risks subject to Executive Order
13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
• Is not a significant regulatory action
subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
28355, May 22, 2001);
• Is not subject to requirements of
Section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
application of those requirements would
be inconsistent with the CAA; and
• Does not provide the EPA with the
discretionary authority to address, as
appropriate, disproportionate human
health or environmental effects, using
practicable and legally permissible
methods, under Executive Order 12898
(59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have
tribal implications as specified by
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,
November 9, 2000), because the SIP is
not approved to apply in Indian country
located in the state, and the EPA notes
that it will not impose substantial direct
costs on tribal governments or preempt
tribal law.
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. The EPA will
submit a report containing this action
and other required information to the
U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller
General of the United States prior to
publication of the rule in the Federal
Register. A major rule cannot take effect
until 60 days after it is published in the
Federal Register. This action is not a
‘‘major rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C.
804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,
petitions for judicial review of this
action must be filed in the United States
Court of Appeals for the appropriate
circuit by September 12, 2014. Filing a
petition for reconsideration by the
Administrator of this final rule does not
affect the finality of this action for the
purposed of judicial review nor does it
extend the time within which a petition
for judicial review may be filed, and
shall not postpone the effectiveness of
such rule or action. This action may not
be challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements. (See section
307(b)(2) CAA.)
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
Incorporation by reference,
40671
Intergovernmental relations, Lead,
Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate
matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile
organic compounds.
Dated: June 26, 2014.
Ron Curry,
Regional Administrator, Region 6.
40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
PART 52—APPROVAL AND
PROMULGATION OF
IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
1. The authority citation for part 52
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart SS—Texas
2. In § 52.2270:
a. In paragraph (c), the table titled
‘‘EPA Approved Regulations in the
Texas SIP’’ is amended by revising the
entries for Sections 39.402, 116.10,
116.110; adding an entry for Section
116.13 after the entry for Section 116.12;
and adding a centered heading for
‘‘Subchapter G: Flexible Permits’’ after
Section 116.620 followed by entries for
Sections 116.710, 116,711, 116.714,
116.715, 116.716, 116.717, 116.718,
116.720, 116.721, 116.722, 116.740,
116.750, 116.760 and 116.765.
■ b. The second table paragraph (e)
titled ‘‘EPA Approved Nonregulatory
Provisions and Quasi-Regulatory
Measures in the Texas SIP’’ is amended
by adding an entry at the end of the
table for a clarification letter dated
December 9, 2013.
The revisions and additions read as
follows:
■
■
§ 52.2270
*
Identification of plan.
*
*
(c) * * *
*
*
EPA-APPROVED REGULATIONS IN THE TEXAS SIP
State
approval/
submittal
date
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State citation
Title/Subject
*
*
Section 39.402 .........................
*
Applicability to Air Quality Permits and Permit Amendments.
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*
6/2/2010
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EPA Approval date
*
7/14/2014 [Insert FR page
number where document
begins].
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Explanation
*
*
SIP includes 39.402(a)(1)–
(a)(6).
40672
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EPA-APPROVED REGULATIONS IN THE TEXAS SIP—Continued
State
approval/
submittal
date
State citation
Title/Subject
*
*
Section 116.10 .........................
*
Definitions ...............................
*
9/15/2010
*
7/14/2014 [Insert FR page
number where document
begins].
*
*
SIP includes 30 TAC Sections
116.10 (4), (5), (6), (7), (8).
(9), (10), (11)(C), (11)(D),
(12)–(15) and (17) as revised by the TCEQ on 8/21/
2002. The SIP also includes
30 TAC Section
116.10(9)(E), the definition
of ‘‘modification of existing
facility’’ as it pertains to
flexible permits as adopted
on 9/15/2010.
*
*
Section 116.13 .........................
*
Flexible Permit Definitions ......
*
9/24/2013
*
7/14/2014 [Insert FR page
number where document
begins].
*
*
*
Section 116.110 .......................
*
Applicability .............................
*
8/9/2000
*
7/14/2014 [Insert FR page
number where document
begins].
*
*
SIP includes 30 TAC Sections
116.110(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(4),
(b), (e), (f), and (g) as revised on 8/9/2000. SIP includes 30 TAC Section
116.110(a)(3) adopted on 6/
17/1998.
SIP does NOT include 30
TAC Sections 116.110(a)(5)
or (d).
*
*
*
EPA Approval date
*
*
Explanation
*
*
*
Subchapter G: Flexible Permits
Applicability .............................
8/9/2000
Section 116.711 .......................
Flexible Permit Application .....
9/24/2013
Section 116.714 .......................
Application Review Schedule
6/17/1998
Section 116.715 .......................
General and Special Conditions.
9/24/2013
Section 116.716 .......................
Emission Caps and Individual
Emission Limitations.
9/24/2013
Section 116.717 .......................
Implementation Schedule for
Additional Controls.
11/16/1994
Section 116.718 .......................
Significant Emission Increase
11/16/1994
Section 116.720 .......................
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Section 116.710 .......................
Limitation on Physical and
Operational Changes.
11/16/1994
Section 116.721 .......................
Amendments and Alterations
8/9/2000
Section 116.722 .......................
Distance Limitations ...............
8/9/2000
Section 116.740 .......................
Public Notice and Comment ...
9/24/2013
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SIP includes 30 TAC Section
116.740(a).
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EPA-APPROVED REGULATIONS IN THE TEXAS SIP—Continued
State
approval/
submittal
date
State citation
Title/Subject
Section 116.750 .......................
Flexible Permit Fee ................
9/24/2013
Section 116.760 .......................
Section 116.765 .......................
Flexible Permit Renewal .........
Compliance Schedule .............
11/16/1994
9/24/2013
*
*
*
*
EPA Approval date
7/14/2014 [Insert FR page
number where document
begins].
.................................................
7/14/2014 [Insert FR page
number where document
begins].
*
Explanation
SIP includes 30 TAC Section
116.765(b) and (c).
*
*
(e) * * *
EPA-APPROVED NONREGULATORY PROVISIONS AND QUASI-REGULATORY MEASURES IN THE TEXAS SIP
Name of SIP
provisions
Applicable geographic
or nonattainment area
*
Flexible Permits Interpretative Letter from
the TCEQ.
*
Statewide ...................
§ 52.2273
[Amended]
3. Section 52.2273 is amended by
removing and reserving paragraph (c).
■
[FR Doc. 2014–16328 Filed 7–11–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R05–OAR–2014–0119; FRL–9912–19–
Region–5]
Approval and Promulgation of Air
Quality Implementation Plans; Illinois;
Latham Pool Adjusted Standard
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Direct final rule.
AGENCY:
The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) is approving a request
submitted by the Illinois Environmental
Protection Agency on January 8, 2014,
to revise the Illinois State
Implementation Plan (SIP) for volatile
organic matter (VOM). The approval
revises the Illinois SIP by substituting a
new party as the holder of the adjusted
standard for VOM granted to Royal
Fiberglass Pools, Inc. (Royal), for the
facility located in Dix, Illinois. EPA
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with RULES
SUMMARY:
VerDate Mar<15>2010
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State submittal/
Effective date
EPA Approval date
*
*
*
December 9, 2013 ..... 7/14/2014 ...................
[Insert FR page number where document begins].
approved the adjusted standard for
Royal on June 27, 2011. Due to a change
in ownership, the facility is now owned
by Latham Pool Products, Inc., d/b/a
Viking Pools. The revision amends the
adjusted standard for VOM currently
approved in the SIP for the facility to
reflect the change in ownership. This
revision does not change any of the
VOM control requirements and will not
result in an increase in VOM emissions
at the facility.
DATES: This direct final rule is effective
August 13, 2014, unless EPA receives
adverse comments by August 13, 2014.
If adverse comments are received, EPA
will publish a timely withdrawal of the
direct final rule in the Federal Register
informing the public that the rule will
not take effect.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R05–
OAR–2014–0119, by one of the
following methods:
1. www.regulations.gov: Follow the
on-line instructions for submitting
comments.
2. Email: blakley.pamela@epa.gov.
3. Fax: (312) 629–2054.
4. Mail: Pamela Blakley, Chief,
Control Strategies Section, Air Programs
Branch (AR–18J), U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, 77 West Jackson
Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604.
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Comments
*
*
Clarifies how the TCEQ implements the rules
regarding (1) Director discretion; (2)
BACT; (3) changes made by Standard
Permits or Permits by Rule; (4) compliance with permit and permit application;
and (5) start-up and shutdown emissions
to ensure compliance with CAA requirements.
5. Hand Delivery: Pamela Blakley,
Chief, Control Strategies Section, Air
Programs Branch (AR–18J), U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, 77
West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago,
Illinois 60604. Such deliveries are only
accepted during the Regional Office
normal hours of operation, and special
arrangements should be made for
deliveries of boxed information. The
Regional Office official hours of
business are Monday through Friday,
8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. excluding Federal
holidays.
Instructions: Direct your comments to
Docket ID No. EPA–R05–OAR–2014–
0119. EPA’s policy is that all comments
received will be included in the public
docket without change and may be
made available online at
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided, unless
the comment includes information
claimed to be Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise
protected through www.regulations.gov
or email. The www.regulations.gov Web
site is an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system,
which means EPA will not know your
identity or contact information unless
you provide it in the body of your
E:\FR\FM\14JYR1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 134 (Monday, July 14, 2014)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 40666-40673]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-16328]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA-R06-OAR-2013-0542; FRL-9913-48-Region-6]
Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; Texas;
Revisions to the New Source Review State Implementation Plan; Flexible
Permit Program
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is conditionally
approving revisions to the Texas New Source Review (NSR) State
Implementation Plan (SIP) to establish the Texas Minor NSR Flexible
Permits Program, submitted by the Texas Commission on Environmental
Quality (TCEQ). The conditional approval is predicated on a commitment
from TCEQ in a letter dated December 9, 2013, to adopt certain minor
clarifications to the Flexible Permit Program by November 30, 2014. The
EPA is finalizing this action under section 110 of the Clean Air Act
(CAA).
DATES: This final rule is effective August 13, 2014.
ADDRESSES: The EPA has established a docket for this action under
Docket ID No. EPA-R06-OAR-2013-0542. All documents in the docket are
listed in the https://www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the
index, some information is not publicly available. E.g., Confidential
Business Information or other information the disclosure of which is
restricted by the statute. Certain other material such as copyrighted
material, will be publicly available only in hard copy. Publicly
available docket materials are available either electronically in
https://www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at the Air Permits Section
(6PD-R), Environmental Protection Agency, 1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 1200,
Dallas, Texas 75202-2733. While all documents in the docket are listed
in the index, some information may be publicly available only at the
hard copy location (e.g., copyrighted material), and some may not be
publicly available at either location (e.g., CBI). To inspect the hard
copy materials, please schedule an appointment with the person listed
in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT paragraph below or Mr. Bill
Deese at 214-665-7253.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Stephanie Kordzi, Air Permits
Section (6PD-R), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 6, 1445 Ross
Avenue, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75202-2733, telephone 214-665-7520;
email address kordzi.stephanie@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document whenever ``we,''
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean the EPA.
Table of Contents
I. Background for This Final Action
II. Response to Comments
III. When is this action effective?
IV. Final Action
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. Background for This Final Action
On September 23, 2009, the EPA proposed to disapprove revisions to
the SIP submitted by the State of Texas that established the Flexible
Permit Program. 74 FR 48480. On July 15, 2010, the EPA took final
action by disapproving Texas' Flexible Permit Program. 75 FR 41312.
For a detailed discussion of our rationale for the disapproval see
75 FR 41312 (July 15, 2010). Upon finalization of the rule several
parties appealed the decision to the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals. In
July and August of 2010 the State of Texas, Texas Oil & Gas Association
(TXOGA), Texas Association of Manufacturers, and Business Coalition for
Clean Air (BCCA) Appeal Group all filed petitions with the Fifth
Circuit Court of Appeals seeking to overturn the EPA's disapproval of
the Flexible Permit Program. During the same time period, the
Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) and Environmental Integrity Project
(EIP) moved for leave to intervene in support of the EPA's disapproval.
Their request to intervene was granted by the Court. While the
challenge was pending, the state adopted a modified flexible permits
regulation, but did not submit it to the EPA.
On August 13, 2012, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals granted the
petitioner's review, vacated our disapproval of the Texas Flexible
Permit Program and remanded the matter back to the EPA for further
review. After the Court remanded the Flexible Permit Rule to the EPA,
the State, in a letter dated September 12, 2012, requested that we take
action on the original Flexible Permit Program submittal package in
accordance with the ruling of the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals.
Following discussions with the EPA, on September 24, 2013, Texas
formally adopted and approved this SIP revision which is comprised of
the original submittal that the EPA took its disapproval action on as
well as rule additions agreed upon between the TCEQ and the EPA that
the EPA finds are essential to the program's approvability.
On October 21, 2013, Texas formally submitted to the EPA this final
revision to the SIP. The TCEQ also identified in the Flexible Permits
Program SIP submittal cover letter, several sections of previous SIP
submittals that are withdrawn from the EPA's consideration as revisions
to the Texas SIP. Accordingly, the EPA recognizes the following
sections as withdrawn by the State and no longer before us for review
or action:
30 TAC Section 116.711(3) (last sentence only) and (11),
as amended August 21, 2002, and all earlier versions withdrawn October
21, 2013.
Adopted revisions submitted October 21, 2013. 30 TAC
Section 116.715(a), only with regard to the text ``or Subchapter C of
this chapter (relating to Hazardous Air Pollutants: Regulations
Governing Constructed or Reconstructed Major Sources (FCAA Section
112(g), 40 CFR Part 63))'', as amended August 21, 2002, and all earlier
versions withdrawn on October 21, 2013.
[[Page 40667]]
30 TAC Section 116.715(c)(6) as amended August 20, 2003,
and all earlier versions withdrawn October 21, 2013. 30 TAC Section
116.716(a) and (d), as adopted November 16, 1994, withdrawn October 21,
2013.
30 TAC Section 116.730 adopted November 16, 1994, and
repealed and readopted June 17, 1998.
30 TAC Section 116.740(b), adopted June 17, 1998, and
amended September 2, 1999, withdrawn October 21, 2013. 30 TAC Section
116.803, adopted August 21, 2002, withdrawn October 21, 2013.
The EPA is today conditionally approving the October 21, 2013,
submittal. The October 21, 2013, submittal, including the Texas Order
of the Commission adopting the SIP revision dated September 26, 2013,
and the accompanying cover letter (available in the docket for this
rulemaking), essentially resubmits all relevant portions of the prior
Flexible Permits submittals and therefore constitutes the entire
Flexible Permit Program. The EPA issued a notice proposing conditional
approval. 79 FR 8368 (Feb. 12, 2014).
II. Response to Comments
The EPA originally proposed a comment period of 30 days but
extended the comment period an additional 21 days after receiving a
request from EIP on February 28, 2014. This extension provided a total
of 51 days for comment, through April 4, 2014. We received comments
from 5 organizations as follows: the TCEQ, the TXOGA, the Texas
Industry Project (TIP), the BCCA and the EIP on behalf of the Public
Citizen's Texas Office, Air Alliance Houston, Environment Texas, Texas
Campaign for the Environment, and the Sierra Club. All comment letters
can be found in their entirety in the docket for this rulemaking. The
following section summarizes the comments received and provides
responses to each. Note that comments are grouped together into
categories to assist the reader.
General Comments in Support of the Proposed Approval
Comment 1: TXOGA stated that their members support the EPA's
February 12, 2014, proposed conditional approval of the Texas Flexible
Permit Rules as revisions to the Texas SIP. The BCCA and the TIP also
expressed support of the EPA's proposed conditional approval of the
Flexible Permit Program. TXOGA stated they believe the rule will help
provide certainty in the air permitting process for Texas industry and
continued compliance with the Federal CAA.
Response 1: The EPA appreciates the support for our proposed
conditional approval. No changes were made to the final rule as a
result of this comment.
Comment 2: The TCEQ supports the EPA's February 12, 2014, proposed
conditional approval of the Texas Flexible Permit Rules as revisions to
the Texas SIP. The TCEQ informed the EPA that on February 12, 2014,
rule amendments were proposed to ensure that the text and organization
of the Flexible Permit Program rules include only what is in the 2013
submittal, as well as some updated non-substantive rule text adopted in
2010. These non-substantive amendments were adopted to clarify the
Flexible Permit Program and do not materially alter the Flexible Permit
Program. Based on the issues litigated after the EPA's disapproval of
the Flexible Permit Program rules on July 15, 2010, some of the rule
amendments adopted on December 14, 2010, are not necessary for the EPA
approval of the Flexible Permit Program and thus are currently proposed
for repeal. The TCEQ's rulemaking is expected to fulfill the terms of
the conditional approval and allow the EPA to adopt the Flexible Permit
Program rules in full as a SIP revision, which will resolve the
outstanding issues with regard to this Minor NSR program. Specifically,
the amendments proposed by the TCEQ on February 12, 2014, regarding the
following rules: 30 TAC Sections 116.13, 116.710, 116.711, 116.715,
116.716, 116.717, 116.718, 116.721, and 116.765. Of these, 30 TAC
Sections 116.13; 116.710; 116.711(1), (2)(A), (B) and (C)(i) and (ii),
(D)-(J), and (L)-(N); 116.715(a)-(e) and (f)(1) and (2)(B); 116.716;
116.717; 116.718; 116.721; and 116.765, will be submitted to the EPA as
revisions to the Texas SIP. In addition to the re-submittal of rules
adopted in 1994-2003 for the Flexible Permit Program, the 2013 SIP
submittal included certain rule changes adopted by the commission in
2010 that help clarify the rules. These 2010 amendments included
changes in rule format as well as some revised and additional text. The
TCEQ does not consider these changes as material alterations to the
program, nor was the text specifically related to the primary issues in
the litigation regarding the EPA's disapproval of the Flexible Permit
Program in 2010.
Response 2: The EPA agrees with the TCEQ's assessment of the scope
of this approval action. The EPA appreciates the support for our
proposed conditional approval. No changes were made to the final rule
as a result of this comment.
Comments Regarding the Effective Date of the Regulation
Comment 3: The BCCA and the TIP request that the regulation become
effective on the day of the Federal Register publication. In addition,
TXOGA requested that the EPA finalize the conditional approval as soon
as possible so the program will be a federally approved part of the
Texas SIP and make the approval effective on the day of publication.
These requests are based on the exceptions to the requirement for a 30
day delay in the effective date provided for in the Administrative
Procedure Act (APA). The commenters state that ``EPA may properly find
good cause because an immediately effective conditional approval would
provide economic benefits by giving certainty to the flexible permits
issued by TCEQ pursuant to the program.'' This group of commenters
further states ``Texas first submitted the program to EPA in 1994 and
issued approximately 140 flexible permits under the terms of the
program. Thus, an immediately effective conditional approval of the
Flexible Permit Program will have the effect of granting or recognizing
an exemption or relieving a restriction imposed by the existing
program.''
Response 3: The EPA has reviewed the request to make the rule
immediately effective. The APA requires a 30 day delayed effective date
unless the rule qualifies for a statutory exception. We do not agree
that this rule qualifies for such an exception and therefore the rule
will become effective 30 days after publication.
The commenters argue that approval of the rule will make the
program a federally approved part of the SIP, providing certainty and
economic benefits to the regulated community. To the extent that this
is true, it is true of all SIP approvals, and provides no unique basis
for making this SIP approval immediately effective. The commenters also
appear to be suggesting that approval of this rule will make all
previously-issued Texas flexible permits federally approved. Thus, the
commenters point to the 140 permits that have already been ``issued by
TCEQ pursuant to the program,'' \1\ and assert that today's approval
``will have the effect of granting or recognizing an exemption or
relieving a restriction imposed by the existing program.'' In
[[Page 40668]]
sum, the commenters appear to be implying that this approval will
transform state-only flexible permits issued since 1994 into federally
approved permits upon the effective date of this rule. This is not the
case and the EPA strongly rejects any suggestion to the contrary,
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ While EPA does not dispute that Texas has issued 140
flexible permits during the life of the program, many of those
permits have been ``de-flexed'' and no longer are within the scope
of that program. EPA understands that approximately 25 state-only
flexible permits have not been de-flexed and remain part of the
state program.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The state established and submitted for EPA approval a Flexible
Permit Program in 1994. As described in detail below, the Flexible
Permit Program we are conditionally approving today consists of 18
revisions to the Texas Administrative Code presented to the EPA in 7
submittals between 1994 and 2013 and contains new provisions that were
never in any earlier version of the Flexible Permit Program submitted
to the EPA. Those provisions could not have been used as a legal basis
for establishing terms and conditions of state-only permits issued in
the 1990s. Because those permits were not issued under the regulations
that we are approving today, there can be no assurance that the state-
only permits fully comply with all elements of the Flexible Permits
Program we are approving today. Accordingly, today's action cannot make
those state-only permits federally approved unless and until a permit
is reissued under the authority of the program being approved today
with terms and conditions defined by that program.
In sum, therefore, the EPA finds no basis for making the rule
effective immediately, and no changes were made to the final rule as a
result of this comment.
Remaining Comments
Comment 4: The BCCA and the TIP request that the EPA confirm that a
final conditional approval means that the rule is federally approved
and that the enforceability is not deferred until the State's
satisfaction of the commitment.
Response 4: The EPA agrees and confirms that the final conditional
approval means that the rule is federally approved on the effective
date of this Federal Register notice. A discussion in 71 FR 52703 at
52704, September 6, 2006, outlines the protocol regarding
implementation of a conditional approval. In general, a conditional
approval remains in effect (and therefore enforceable) until the EPA
takes its final action that the rule is ultimately approvable or is not
approvable dependent upon whether the State has met its commitments.
Comments 5-9 Summary: The EIP made several comments that
effectively argue in various ways that the Flexible Permit Program can
be used to authorize major source construction or modification that
should be subject to Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) or
Non-attainment New Source Review (NNSR). The EPA summarizes and
responds individually and in detail, but also wishes to introduce that
discussion by explaining the basis for its overarching conclusion that
the Flexible Permit Program cannot be used to authorize major source
construction or modification. The EPA rejects any suggestion that the
Flexible Permit Program will allow circumvention of Major NSR
requirements. The EPA wants to be clear on this point both to the
public and future permittees. This is a Minor NSR program. The Fifth
Circuit Court of Appeals reviewed the Flexible Permit Program, and
concluded that it could not be used to authorize construction or
modification that should be subject to the requirements of the major
source NNSR or PSD programs: ``The Flexible Permit Program does not
allow Major NSR evasion because it affirmatively requires compliance
with Major NSR.'' Texas v. EPA, 690 F.3d 670, 678 (Fifth Cir. 2012).
The TCEQ clearly states this in their guidance and the EPA today is
approving the Flexible Permit Program only as a Minor NSR program.
Permittees who use this Minor NSR program to circumvent Major NSR are
violating the approved Texas SIP. We believe that the revised Flexible
Permit Program we are conditionally approving today meets the
requirement of the CAA, our Minor NSR rules and the Fifth Circuit's
interpretation of both. If the permit program is used in ways to
circumvent Major NSR, those actions would be violations. While it does
not impact program approval, it is related to enforcement and
implementation.
As explained in our proposed conditional approval at 79 FR 8368,
8380, February 12, 2014, the Texas rules as submitted October 21, 2013,
and found in 30 TAC Sections 116.711(H) & (I) require that all flexible
permit applications contain information demonstrating that each
facility complies with PSD and NNSR requirements.
Comment 5: The EIP commented that Flexible Permit changes may be
made without evaluating Major NSR applicability.
Response 5: The EPA disagrees with the commenter's assertion
regarding a permittee's responsibilities to make changes in accordance
with Major NSR permitting requirements. As noted, the Texas rules as
submitted October 21, 2013, and found in 30 TAC Sections 116.711(H) &
(I) \2\ require that all flexible permit applications contain
information for each facility \3\ demonstrating compliance with
Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) and non-attainment new
source review (NNSR) requirements. Further, the facilities (units)
covered under a flexible permit cap are created in accordance with 30
TAC Section 116.716(c), which requires compliance with all PSD and NNSR
requirements for applicable facilities (units) subject to major BACT
and LAER requirements up to the permit limit on potential to emit.
Those individual facilities that are not subject to major BACT or LAER
as defined in 30 TAC Section 116.10 are calculated based on expected
maximum capacity (i.e., potential to emit). The calculated emission
levels for all facilities (units) are then summed, and capped and the
total is analyzed to ensure compliance with NAAQS requirements. If
changes are made to the stationary source that vary from the permit
application representations, the applicant is required to amend or
alter the flexible permit in accordance with procedures set out in 30
TAC Section 116.721, which are analogous to already SIP approved rules
regarding changes found in Subchapter B, 30 TAC Section 116.116.
However, emission ``flexibility'' between ``facilities'' (units) is
allowed under the cap as long as operations are consistent with permit
application representations and individual, applicable BACT and LAER
requirements for each individual affected major PSD and LAER facility
(unit) are met. No changes have been made to the final rule as a result
of this comment.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ The TCEQ notified the EPA in its comment letter of April 1,
2014, that this requirement will be renumbered in the updated rule
as 30 TAC Sections 116.711(2)(H) & (I) in response to their
commitment letter of December 9, 2013.
\3\ The EPA notes TCEQ's definition of ``facility'' as an
individual ``unit'' see 30 TAC Section 116.10(4) definition of
facility.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comment 6: The EIP commented that flexible permits improperly tie
Major NSR applicability requirements to increases in allowable
emissions.
Response 6: The EPA disagrees with the commenter's assertion that
Major NSR applicability is determined based on allowable emission
increases. All sources must submit a permit application for an
amendment or alteration when changes are made at the source that vary
from existing application representations. Changes meeting the criteria
resulting in the need for PSD and NNSR review require each facility
(unit) to comply with all applicable requirements as stated in
accordance with 30 TAC Sections 116.711(H) & (I). The TCEQ PSD
regulations are already SIP approved
[[Page 40669]]
and require a stationary source to analyze emission increases based on
actual emissions as stated in PSD requirements found in 30 TAC Section
116.160(c). The TCEQ defines project netting in 30 TAC Section
116.12(28) as ``The sum of the following: the project emissions
increase, minus any source-wide creditable emission decreases proposed
at the source between the date of application for the modification and
the date the resultant modification begins emitting. Baseline actual
emissions shall be used to determine emissions increases and decreases.
Increases and decreases must meet the creditability criteria listed
under the definition of net emissions increase in this section.'' No
changes have been made to the final rule as a result of this comment.
Comment 7: The EIP commented that flexible permit caps exceed
baseline actual emissions.
Response 7: The EPA agrees that flexible permit caps, when
established, can exceed baseline actual emissions for the facilities
(units) the cap will cover. The rules at 30 TAC Section 116.716(c)
define how a flexible permit cap is established. There are no federal
guidelines that prohibit developing a flexible permit cap for a Minor
NSR permit action using ``potential to emit'' emission thresholds
provided the emission values, as represented in the permit application
and used in establishing a cap limit, are fully evaluated for potential
NAAQS violations and NSR permitting requirements in the initial permit
action. A Minor NSR flexible permit cap is not a Plantwide
Applicability Limit (PAL). PALs covering all facilities (units) at a
stationary source, both major and minor, are to be based on each
individual baseline actual emission for each individual facility
(unit).
A grouping of facilities (units) for which flexibility is desired
is determined by the permit applicant. Provided there are no deviations
from the application representations and the emission increases do not
exceed significant threshold categories for Major PSD and NNSR
requirements, the permittee is afforded some flexibility in how
compliance with the flexible permit cap emission limitations are met.
In any case, any facility (unit) also subject to individual BACT
emission limitations must always demonstrate compliance with that
emission limitation as well. (See Response No. 6 above for a discussion
of how emission caps must be established.)
Regarding the eight permit examples provided by EIP in Attachment
A, all sources cited must submit permit applications for amendments or
alterations in accordance with 30 TAC Section 116.721 if, and when
changes are made at the source that vary from existing application
representations. Those modification requirements are analogous to
already SIP-approved rules found in 30 TAC Section 116.116. No changes
have been made to the final rule as a result of this comment.
Comment 8: The EIP commented that the TCEQ has issued flexible
permits that are virtually unlimited in scope.
Response 8: The EPA agrees that some of the State-only flexible
permits initially issued under the state Flexible Permit Program that
was not SIP-approved may not have met Clean Air Act requirements. See
EPA's Fair Notice Letter dated September 25, 2007, to flexible permit
holders in Texas and signed by John Blevins, Director, Compliance
Assurance and Enforcement Division, EPA Region 6. However, the revised
rules upon which this final conditional approval action is being taken
do limit the scope of how stationary sources will be permitted to use
flexible permit caps. These rules will ensure practicable
enforceability of Clean Air Act requirements. The rules contain
specialized monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting elements.
Specifically 30 TAC Section 116.715(c)(5)(A) requires each flexible
permit to specify requirements for monitoring or demonstrating
compliance with emission caps and individual emission limits in the
flexible permit. Further, amended rule 30 TAC Section 116.715(c)(5)(B)
requires each flexible permit to specify emission calculation methods
for calculating annual and short term emissions for each pollutant. In
addition, 30 TAC Section 116.715(d)(1) specifies that a flexible permit
include specific monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting conditions in
flexible permits as appropriate for the type of facilities and
emissions authorized under a cap. Compliance with the cap will be based
on a 12 month rolling average to ensure continuous compliance. No
changes have been made to the rule as a result of this comment.
Comment 9: The EIP commented that Texas' flexible permit rules
indicate that flexible permits may be used to eliminate major NSR
permit requirements.
Response 9: The EPA disagrees with the commenter's assertion. As
explained previously, this is a Minor NSR program. The rules contain a
provision found in 30 TAC Section 116.711(2)(M)(vii) which specifies
that a flexible permit application must identify any terms, conditions,
and representations in any Subchapter B (i.e., Major NSR) permit which
will be superseded by or incorporated under a flexible permit and an
analysis of how the conditions and control requirements of a subchapter
B permit will be carried forward in the proposed flexible permit.
Further 30 TAC Sections 116.716(c), 116.716(d), and 116.716(e) specify
how to calculate an emission cap and how to handle individual emission
limitations. In addition, these rules identify the facilities (units)
subject to an emission cap, and outline that the permit shall clearly
identify the facilities (units) subject to the emission cap so that
those facilities (units) subject to Major PSD and NNSR requirements
ensure compliance with major source BACT and LAER. No changes have been
made to the rule as a result of this comment.
Comment 10: The EIP commented that flexible permit BACT
requirements are not sufficiently stringent.
Response 10: The EPA disagrees regarding the stringency of the
flexible permit control technology requirements. The Flexible Permit
Program has been determined to be a Minor NSR program and the Clean Air
Act does not require that minor sources employ any particular control
technology. Activities made under a Flexible Permit must meet the
emission control requirements for a Minor NSR program as found in 30
TAC Section 116.711(2)(C). However, for any facility (unit) that is
subject to Major NSR permitting requirements, i.e., PSD, the rules
contain safeguards as discussed above in Responses 5 and 9 to ensure
Major NSR source BACT and LAER requirements are followed. No changes
have been made to the rule as a result of this comment.
Comment 11: The EIP commented that flexible permit limits are not
enforceable as a practical matter.
Response 11: The EPA disagrees with the commenter's assertion
regarding enforceability of permit conditions. Information provided in
Response 8 describes the requirements that flexible permits contain
sufficient monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting to demonstrate
compliance. In addition, revised 30 TAC 116.715(c)(5) also states that
each flexible permit specify requirements for monitoring or
demonstrating compliance with emission caps and individual emission
limits in the flexible permit and that each flexible permit shall
specify methods for calculating annual and short term emissions for
each pollutant for a given type of facility (unit). No changes have
been made to the rule as a result of this comment.
[[Page 40670]]
Note: EIP raised a number of issues that are not directly
relevant to this rulemaking. These issues cover use of Confidential
Business Information, AP-42 emission factors, specific emission
calculations and credible evidence rules. This rule does not
directly address these subjects and they are outside the scope of
this rulemaking.
Comment 12: The TCEQ commented that the EPA's discussion at Section
II (last paragraph, 79, Federal Register 8373-8374) references 30 TAC
Section 116.717 regarding adjustment of an emission cap but should most
likely reference 30 TAC Section 116.715(c)(9).
Response 12: The EPA agrees with the TCEQ's comment that the
incorrect citation was referenced in the February 12, 2014, Federal
Register proposal. The correct citation is 30 TAC Section
116.715(c)(9).
III. When is this action effective?
The EPA has determined that today's final conditional approval of
the Texas Flexible Permit Program is subject to the requirement to
delay a rule's effective date until 30 days after publication in 5
U.S.C. 553(d) of the APA; therefore, the rule will become effective 30
days after publication.
IV. Final Action
After careful consideration of the comments received and
the responses to each comment provided above, and section 110 of the
Act, the EPA is finalizing our conditional approval of the following
revisions to the Texas SIP. In this final conditional approval we are
revising the table at 40 CFR 52.2270(c) to reflect the approval of the
following regulations into the Texas SIP: Revisions to 30 TAC Sections
39.402(a)(4) and (a)(5)--Applicability to applications for new and
amended Flexible Permits--submitted July 2, 2010.
Revisions to 30 TAC Section 116.10--General Definitions--
submitted March 13, 1996; Repealed, adopted and submitted July 22,
1998; Redesignated and submitted October 4, 2002; Amended
116.10(9)(E)--submitted October 5, 2010.
Revisions to 30 TAC Section 116.13--Flexible Permit
Definitions--submitted November 29, 1994; Repealed, adopted and
submitted July 22, 1998; Adopted revisions submitted October 21, 2013.
Revisions to 30 TAC Section 116.110--Applicability--
submitted November 29, 1994; Section 116.110(a)(3) Repealed, adopted
and submitted July 22, 1998.
Revisions to 30 TAC Section 116.710--Applicability--
submitted November 29, 1994; Revised and submitted July 22, 1998;
Revised and submitted September 11, 2000.
Revisions to 30 TAC Section 116.711--Flexible Permit
Application--submitted November 29, 1994; revised and submitted July
22, 1998; Added, redesignated and submitted April 12, 2001; Designated,
added, revised and submitted September 4, 2002; and Adopted revisions
submitted October 21, 2013.
Revisions to 30 TAC Section 116.714--Application Review
Schedule--submitted November 29, 1994; Revised and submitted July 22,
1998.
Revisions to 30 TAC Section 116.715-General and Special
Conditions--submitted November 29, 1994; Revised and submitted July 22,
1998; Revised and submitted September 11, 2000; Revised and submitted
April 12, 2001; Revised and submitted September 4, 2002; Revised and
submitted September 25, 2003.
Revisions to 30 TAC Section 116.716--Emission Caps and
Individual Emission Limitations--submitted November 29, 1994; and
Adopted revisions submitted October 21, 2013.
Revisions to 30 TAC Section 116.717--Implementation
Schedule for Additional Controls--submitted November 29, 1994.
Revisions to 30 TAC Section 116.718--Significant Emission
Increase--submitted November 29, 1994.
Revisions to 30 TAC Section 116.720--Limitation on
Physical and Operational Changes--submitted November 29, 1994.
Revisions to 30 TAC Section 116.721--Amendments and
Alterations--submitted November 29, 1994; Revised and submitted July
22, 1998; Revised and submitted September 11, 2000.
Revisions to 30 TAC Section 116.722--Distance
Limitations--submitted November 29, 1994; Revised and submitted
September 11, 2000.
30 TAC Section 116.730--Compliance History--submitted
November 29, 1994; Withdrawn October 21, 2013.
Revisions to 30 TAC Section 116.740(a)--Public Notice and
Comment--submitted November 29, 1994; Designated, added and submitted
July 22, 1998; Revised and submitted October 25, 1999; and Adopted
revisions submitted October 21, 2013.
Revisions to 30 TAC Section 116.750--Flexible Permit Fee--
submitted November 29, 1994; Revised and submitted July 22, 1998;
Revised and submitted September 11, 2000; Revised and submitted October
4, 2002; and Adopted revisions submitted October 21, 2013.
Revisions to 30 TAC Section 116.760 Flexible Permit
Renewal--submitted November 29, 1994.
Revisions to 30 TAC Section 116.765--Compliance Schedule--
submitted October 21, 2013.
The EPA is also approving the December 9, 2013, Interpretative
Letter into the Texas SIP and will revise the table at 40 CFR
52.2270(e) to reflect this approval.
The EPA is conditionally approving the Flexible Permit Program into
the Texas SIP. This is predicated on a commitment, as outlined in the
December 9, 2013 Commitment Letter from the State, to adopt certain
minor clarifications to the Flexible Permit Program by November 30,
2014, well within the one-year time limit in the statute. By taking our
final action today, the Flexible Permit Program for the first time
becomes an approved and thus a federally approved enforceable
requirement in the Texas State Implementation Plan.
Upon receipt of the revised Flexible Permits Program as a revision
to the Texas SIP, the EPA will evaluate it pursuant to our
responsibilities under CAA section 110(k). If the EPA determines that
the revised rule satisfies the December 9, 2013, Commitment Letter and
was submitted in a timely manner, the EPA will provide notice in the
Federal Register proposing to convert the conditional approval into a
full approval in the Texas SIP. However, if the State fails to submit a
SIP satisfying the commitments by the identified deadline, or if the
EPA determines that the submitted SIP revision does not address the
commitments, then the conditional approval will become a disapproval
and the EPA will send a letter notifying the State that the SIP is
disapproved. Because the Flexible Permit Program is discretionary and
was not submitted to address a mandatory requirement of the Act,
disapproval of the program will not trigger sanctions under Section
179(b) or start a Federal Implementation Plan clock.
As a result of our final conditional approval, and the associated
revisions to 40 CFR 52.2270(c) and (e), EPA is also revising 40 CFR
52.2273 to remove paragraphs (c)(1)-(c)(3).
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP
submission that complies with the provisions of the CAA and applicable
Federal regulations. See, 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
[[Page 40671]]
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, the EPA's role is to approve state
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly,
this action merely conditionally approves state law as meeting Federal
requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond those
imposed by state law. For that reason, this action:
Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993);
Does not impose an information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
Is certified as not having a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L.104-4);
Does not have Federalism implications as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
Is not an economically significant regulatory action based
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR
19885, April 23, 1997);
Is not a significant regulatory action subject to
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent
with the CAA; and
Does not provide the EPA with the discretionary authority
to address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or
environmental effects, using practicable and legally permissible
methods, under Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have tribal implications as
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000),
because the SIP is not approved to apply in Indian country located in
the state, and the EPA notes that it will not impose substantial direct
costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law.
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule,
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the
United States. The EPA will submit a report containing this action and
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C.
804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for
the appropriate circuit by September 12, 2014. Filing a petition for
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect
the finality of this action for the purposed of judicial review nor
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or
action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2) CAA.)
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, Lead, Nitrogen
dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile organic compounds.
Dated: June 26, 2014.
Ron Curry,
Regional Administrator, Region 6.
40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart SS--Texas
0
2. In Sec. 52.2270:
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a. In paragraph (c), the table titled ``EPA Approved Regulations in the
Texas SIP'' is amended by revising the entries for Sections 39.402,
116.10, 116.110; adding an entry for Section 116.13 after the entry for
Section 116.12; and adding a centered heading for ``Subchapter G:
Flexible Permits'' after Section 116.620 followed by entries for
Sections 116.710, 116,711, 116.714, 116.715, 116.716, 116.717, 116.718,
116.720, 116.721, 116.722, 116.740, 116.750, 116.760 and 116.765.
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b. The second table paragraph (e) titled ``EPA Approved Nonregulatory
Provisions and Quasi-Regulatory Measures in the Texas SIP'' is amended
by adding an entry at the end of the table for a clarification letter
dated December 9, 2013.
The revisions and additions read as follows:
Sec. 52.2270 Identification of plan.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
EPA-Approved Regulations in the Texas SIP
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
State
approval/
State citation Title/Subject submittal EPA Approval date Explanation
date
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * * * *
Section 39.402................... Applicability to Air 6/2/2010 7/14/2014 [Insert FR SIP includes
Quality Permits and page number where 39.402(a)(1)-(a)(6)
Permit Amendments. document begins]. .
[[Page 40672]]
* * * * * * *
Section 116.10................... Definitions......... 9/15/2010 7/14/2014 [Insert FR SIP includes 30 TAC
page number where Sections 116.10
document begins]. (4), (5), (6), (7),
(8). (9), (10),
(11)(C), (11)(D),
(12)-(15) and (17)
as revised by the
TCEQ on 8/21/2002.
The SIP also
includes 30 TAC
Section
116.10(9)(E), the
definition of
``modification of
existing facility''
as it pertains to
flexible permits as
adopted on 9/15/
2010.
* * * * * * *
Section 116.13................... Flexible Permit 9/24/2013 7/14/2014 [Insert FR ....................
Definitions. page number where
document begins].
* * * * * * *
Section 116.110.................. Applicability....... 8/9/2000 7/14/2014 [Insert FR SIP includes 30 TAC
page number where Sections
document begins]. 116.110(a)(1),
(a)(2), (a)(4),
(b), (e), (f), and
(g) as revised on 8/
9/2000. SIP
includes 30 TAC
Section
116.110(a)(3)
adopted on 6/17/
1998.
SIP does NOT include
30 TAC Sections
116.110(a)(5) or
(d).
* * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subchapter G: Flexible Permits
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 116.710.................. Applicability....... 8/9/2000 7/14/2014 [Insert FR ....................
page number where
document begins].
Section 116.711.................. Flexible Permit 9/24/2013 7/14/2014 [Insert FR ....................
Application. page number where
document begins].
Section 116.714.................. Application Review 6/17/1998 7/14/2014 [Insert FR ....................
Schedule. page number where
document begins].
Section 116.715.................. General and Special 9/24/2013 7/14/2014 [Insert FR ....................
Conditions. page number where
document begins].
Section 116.716.................. Emission Caps and 9/24/2013 7/14/2014 [Insert FR ....................
Individual Emission page number where
Limitations. document begins].
Section 116.717.................. Implementation 11/16/1994 7/14/2014 [Insert FR ....................
Schedule for page number where
Additional Controls. document begins].
Section 116.718.................. Significant Emission 11/16/1994 7/14/2014 [Insert FR ....................
Increase. page number where
document begins].
Section 116.720.................. Limitation on 11/16/1994 7/14/2014 [Insert FR ....................
Physical and page number where
Operational Changes. document begins].
Section 116.721.................. Amendments and 8/9/2000 7/14/2014 [Insert FR ....................
Alterations. page number where
document begins].
Section 116.722.................. Distance Limitations 8/9/2000 7/14/2014 [Insert FR ....................
page number where
document begins].
Section 116.740.................. Public Notice and 9/24/2013 7/14/2014 [Insert FR SIP includes 30 TAC
Comment. page number where Section 116.740(a).
document begins].
[[Page 40673]]
Section 116.750.................. Flexible Permit Fee. 9/24/2013 7/14/2014 [Insert FR ....................
page number where
document begins].
Section 116.760.................. Flexible Permit 11/16/1994 .................... ....................
Renewal.
Section 116.765.................. Compliance Schedule. 9/24/2013 7/14/2014 [Insert FR SIP includes 30 TAC
page number where Section 116.765(b)
document begins]. and (c).
* * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(e) * * *
EPA-Approved Nonregulatory Provisions and Quasi-Regulatory Measures in the Texas SIP
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Applicable
geographic or State submittal/
Name of SIP provisions nonattainment Effective date EPA Approval date Comments
area
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * * * *
Flexible Permits Interpretative Statewide........ December 9, 2013. 7/14/2014........ Clarifies how the TCEQ
Letter from the TCEQ. [Insert FR page implements the rules
number where regarding (1)
document begins]. Director discretion;
(2) BACT; (3) changes
made by Standard
Permits or Permits by
Rule; (4) compliance
with permit and
permit application;
and (5) start-up and
shutdown emissions to
ensure compliance
with CAA
requirements.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 52.2273 [Amended]
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3. Section 52.2273 is amended by removing and reserving paragraph (c).
[FR Doc. 2014-16328 Filed 7-11-14; 8:45 am]
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