Emera CNG LLC; Application for Long-Term Authorization To Export Compressed Natural Gas Produced From Domestic Natural Gas Resources to Non-Free Trade Agreement Countries for a 20-Year Period, 38017-38020 [2014-15652]
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 128 / Thursday, July 3, 2014 / Notices
objectives outlined in the Policy
Justification.
8. All defense articles and services
listed in this transmittal have been
authorized for release and export to the
Government of Mexico.
[FR Doc. 2014–15597 Filed 7–2–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 5001–06–P
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
[Docket No.: ED–2014–ICCD–0102]
Agency Information Collection
Activities; Comment Request; Generic
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Department of Education (ED).
ACTION: Notice.
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In accordance with the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44
U.S.C. chapter 3501 et seq.), ED is
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Docket ID number ED–2014–ICCD–0102
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accordance with the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA) (44 U.S.C.
3506(c)(2)(A)), provides the general
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SUMMARY:
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opportunity to comment on proposed,
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Dated: June 30, 2014.
Stephanie Valentine,
Acting Director, Information Collection
Clearance Division, Privacy, Information and
Records Management Services, Office of
Management.
[FR Doc. 2014–15628 Filed 7–2–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4000–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
[FE Docket No. 13–157–CNG]
Emera CNG LLC; Application for LongTerm Authorization To Export
Compressed Natural Gas Produced
From Domestic Natural Gas Resources
to Non-Free Trade Agreement
Countries for a 20-Year Period
Office of Fossil Energy, DOE.
Notice of application.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
The Office of Fossil Energy
(FE) of the Department of Energy (DOE)
gives notice of receipt of an application
(Application) filed on November 20,
2013, by Emera CNG, LLC (Emera)
requesting long-term authorization to
export compressed natural gas (CNG)
produced from domestic sources in a
volume equivalent to approximately
9.125 billion cubic feet per year (Bcf/yr)
of natural gas, or 0.025 Bcf per day (Bcf/
d). Emera seeks authorization to export
the CNG by vessel 1 from a proposed
CNG compression and loading facility
(Facility) to be located at the Port of
Palm Beach, in Riviera Beach, Florida.
Emera seeks to export the CNG solely on
its own behalf for a 20-year term,
commencing on the earlier of the date
of first export or five years from the date
the authorization is issued.
In the portion of Emera’s Application
subject to this Notice, Emera requests
authorization to export this CNG to any
country with which the United States
does not have a free trade agreement
(FTA) requiring national treatment for
trade in natural gas (non-FTA
countries), and with which trade is not
prohibited by U.S. law or policy. This
Application was filed under section 3 of
the Natural Gas Act (NGA). Protests,
motions to intervene, notices of
intervention, and written comments are
invited.
DATES: Protests, motions to intervene or
notices of intervention, as applicable,
requests for additional procedures, and
written comments are to be filed using
SUMMARY:
1 As discussed below, Emera informed DOE/FE by
letter dated May 2, 2014, that it seeks authority to
export CNG by waterborne vessel only, not also by
truck, as the Application stated. See Ltr. from Dan
Muldoon, President of Emera, to John Anderson,
U.S. Dep’t of Energy, FE Docket No. 13–157–CNG
(May 2, 2014) [hereafter Emera Ltr.].
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procedures detailed in the Public
Comment Procedures section no later
than 4:30 p.m., Eastern time, September
2, 2014.
ADDRESSES: Electronic Filing by email:
fergas@hq.doe.gov.
Regular Mail
U.S. Department of Energy (FE–34),
Office of Natural Gas Regulatory
Activities, Office of Fossil Energy, P.O.
Box 44375, Washington, DC 20026–
4375.
Hand Delivery or Private Delivery
Services (e.g., FedEx, UPS, etc.)
U.S. Department of Energy (FE–34),
Office of Natural Gas Regulatory
Activities, Office of Fossil Energy,
Forrestal Building, Room 3E–042, 1000
Independence Avenue SW.,
Washington, DC 20585.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Larine Moore or Lisa Tracy, U.S.
Department of Energy (FE–34), Office
of Natural Gas Regulatory Activities,
Office of Fossil Energy, Forrestal
Building, Room 3E–042, 1000
Independence Avenue SW.,
Washington, DC 20585, (202) 586–
9478; (202) 586–4523.
Cassandra Bernstein, U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of the Assistant
General Counsel for Electricity and
Fossil Energy, Forrestal Building,
Room 6B–256, 1000 Independence
Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20585,
(202) 586–9793.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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Background
Applicant. Emera is a Delaware
limited liability company with its
principal place of business in West
Palm Beach, Florida. Emera is a whollyowned indirect subsidiary of Emera
Incorporated (Emera Inc.), a corporation
formed under the laws of the province
of Nova Scotia, Canada, with its
principal place of business in Nova
Scotia, Canada. According to Emera,
Emera Inc. is a publicly traded energy
and services company that, in relevant
part, owns and operates or has an
interest in electric utilities in four
Caribbean countries: the Bahamas,
Barbados, Dominica, and St. Lucia.
Procedural History. In the portion of
the Application not subject to this
Notice, Emera sought long-term
authorization to export the same volume
of CNG to any country with which the
United States currently has, or in the
future will have, a FTA requiring the
national treatment for trade in natural
gas, and with which trade is not
prohibited by U.S. law or policy (FTA
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countries).2 DOE/FE reviewed that
portion of the Application separately
pursuant to NGA section 3(c), 15 U.S.C.
717b(c), and issued an order granting
the FTA export authorization on June
13, 2014, in DOE/FE Order No. 3447.3
Compression Project. Emera seeks
long-term authorization to export CNG
from a CNG compression and loading
facility that it proposes to construct,
own, and operate at the Port of Palm
Beach, Florida. Emera states that the
Facility will be located off of the Riviera
Lateral, an intrastate pipeline owned
and operated by Peninsula Pipeline
Company, Inc. Emera states that the
Facility will be located off of the Rivera
Lateral, an intrastate pipeline owned
and operated by Peninsula Pipeline
Company, Inc. (a subsidiary of
Chesapeake Utilities Corporation).
Emera states that its affiliate, Emera
Utility Services Incorporated (EUS), has
entered into a reservation agreement
with the Port of Palm Beach District,
giving EUS exclusive negotiating rights
to lease the site on which Emera intends
to construct the Facility.4 Emera expects
construction of the Facility to be
completed in 2015.
According to Emera, the proposed
Facility will consist of dehydration,
compression, and filling equipment
with nominal loading capacity of 0.025
Bcf/d of CNG, as well as staging and
loading facilities for CNG trailers,
associated utilities, infrastructure, and
support systems. Emera states that
pressure vessels with an open ISO
container frame will be filled with CNG
under high pressure and loaded onto a
roll on/roll off ocean-going carrier. In
the Application, Emera states that it is
seeking authorization to export the CNG
‘‘via truck and ocean-going carrier’’
(App. at 1, 2), but Emera subsequently
clarified that ‘‘all exports will be by
waterborne vessel,’’ and that it ‘‘will not
export CNG from the Facility by truck
alone.’’ 5
According to Emera, the Facility
initially will be capable of loading 0.008
Bcf/d of CNG (2.92 Bcf/yr). Once
2 The United States currently has FTAs requiring
national treatment for trade in natural gas with
Australia, Bahrain, Canada, Chile, Colombia,
Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala,
Honduras, Jordan, Mexico, Morocco, Nicaragua,
Oman, Panama, Peru, Republic of Korea, and
Singapore. FTAs with Israel and Costa Rica do not
require national treatment for trade in natural gas.
3 Emera CNG, LLC, DOE/FE Order No. 3447,
Order Granting Long-Term Authorization to Export
Compressed Natural Gas By Vessel from a Proposed
CNG Compression And Loading Facility at the Port
Of Palm Beach, Florida, To Free Trade Agreement
Nations (June 13, 2014).
4 A copy of the reservation agreement and related
documents is appended to the Application at
Appendix C.
5 Emera Ltr. at 1.
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completed, the Facility will be capable
of expanding to load and deliver CNG
in a volume equivalent to approximately
0.025 Bcf/d of natural gas (9.125 Bcf/yr),
the requested export volume.
Current Application
Emera seeks to export domestically
produced CNG by vessel to non-FTA
countries in a total volume equivalent to
approximately 0.025 Bcf/d of natural gas
(9.125 Bcf/yr), the same requested
export volume granted in its FTA order
(DOE/FE Order No. 3447). Emera
requests this long-term authorization for
a 20-year term, beginning on the date of
the first export or five years from the
date the requested authorization is
granted.
Emera requests long-term
authorization to engage in the proposed
exports solely on its own behalf, and
asserts that it will have title to the CNG
at the point of export. Emera states that,
although it seeks authorization to export
CNG to any permitted destination, the
primary purpose of the project is to fuel
power generation facilities owned by an
Emera affiliate, Grand Bahama Power
Company (GBPC), located on the island
of Grand Bahama. Emera states that its
parent company, Emera Inc., owns 80.4
percent of GBPC, and that GBPC is a
vertically integrated utility with a gross
installed generating capacity of 102
megawatts.
Emera anticipates having a number of
potential customers for the proposed
exports, all of whom are expected to be
located within the Caribbean.
Specifically, Emera states that it expects
to enter into a long-term contract to
supply gas to GBPC. Under the terms of
that anticipated agreement, CNG from
the Facility will be transported
approximately 75 nautical miles from
the Port of Palm Beach to an unloading
and decompression facility in Freeport,
Grand Bahama. In Freeport, the natural
gas pressure vessels will be unloaded
from the carrier, and the gas will pass
through a decompression station. The
decompressed gas will be transported
via pipeline to local power plant(s)
owned and operated by GBPC for use in
electricity generation. According to
Emera, there will be an opportunity for
other companies operating in Freeport
in close proximity to the pipeline to
utilize the exported gas.
Emera commits to observing all DOE/
FE reporting requirements for exports.
Citing DOE/FE precedent,6 Emera
6 See, e.g., Dominion Cove Point, LNP, LP, DOE/
FE Order No. 3331, Order Conditionally Granting
Long-Term Multi-Contract Authorization to Export
Liquefied Natural Gas by Vessel from the Cove
Point LNG Terminal to Non-Free Trade Agreement
Nations (Sept. 11, 2013).
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commits to filing a copy of any relevant
long-term commercial agreements
(including the anticipated contract with
GBPC) within 30 days of the
agreement(s) being executed, including
both a non-redacted copy for filing
under seal and either a redacted version
of the contract or major provisions of
the contract for public posting.
Emera states that the natural gas
supplying the proposed exports will
come from domestic natural gas
markets. As noted above, the Facility
will be directly connected to the Riviera
Lateral—the intrastate natural gas
pipeline owned and operated by
Peninsula Pipeline Company, Inc.
which, in turn, is regulated by the
Florida Pipeline Service Commission.
Emera states that Peninsula Pipeline
Company, Inc. is connected to Florida
Gas Transmission Corporation, an
interstate pipeline regulated by the
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
(FERC). Emera asserts that, through the
combination of Peninsula Pipeline
Company, Inc. and Florida Gas
Transmission Corporation, it will have
access to gas supplies available
throughout the Gulf Coast region and
beyond.
According to Emera, it intends for the
Facility to be the only source of CNG for
export. In the Application, Emera states
that, during times of maintenance at the
Facility or at the Port of Palm Beach,
CNG may be sourced from other
facilities in Florida and transported to
the Port or other general use port
facilities (including Port Everglades,
Port of Miami, Port Canaveral, or Port of
Jacksonville) for export. Subsequently,
however, Emera clarified that ‘‘the
Facility will be the only source and
supply of CNG to be exported’’ pursuant
to this authorization.7 Emera further
clarified that any purchases of CNG
from other facilities during maintenance
periods for the Facility will be shortterm (i.e., pursuant to contracts of less
than two years in duration), and
therefore Emera intends to apply
separately for blanket authorization to
export CNG from those facilities, as
appropriate.8
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Request for Separate Treatment
Emera requests that DOE/FE consider
the Application outside of DOE/FE’s
existing Order of Precedence for
processing applications requesting
authorization to export LNG to non-FTA
countries.9 Emera states that its
7 Id.
8 Id.
9 ‘‘Order of Precedence—Non-FTA LNG Export
Applications,’’ https://energy.gov/fe/downloads/
order-precedence-non-fta-lng-export-applications
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Application is distinguishable from
other pending non-FTA LNG export
applications for several reasons,
including the smaller volume of natural
gas proposed for export, which Emera
states will not have any detectable
impact on the domestic natural gas
market.
Public Interest Considerations
Emera states that a grant of the
Application will serve the public
interest in several respects. First, in
discussing the economic impacts of the
proposed exports, Emera describes the
two-part 2012 LNG Export Study
commissioned by DOE/FE to study the
economic impacts of natural gas
exports.10 Emera states that the second
part of the study conducted by NERA
found that the United States would
experience net economic benefits from
exports of LNG, with the level of
benefits increasing as the quantity of
exports increases. Emera asserts that its
proposed exports also will provide
economic benefits to the U.S. economy.
Specifically, Emera asserts that its
proposed export level is de minimis
compared to the quantities of natural
gas studied in the 2012 LNG Export
Study, but that its proposed exports and
the Facility itself nonetheless will have
a positive economic impact, consistent
with NERA’s findings. According to
Emera, the quantity of natural gas to be
exported is approximately 0.036% of all
domestic consumption based on 2012
data, and thus is so minimal as to have
no practical impact on natural gas prices
or supply in the United States.
Emera further states that its proposed
exports will have a more significant
effect on the regional level. According to
(last revised Mar. 24, 2014). DOE/FE notes that it
recently issued a Notice of Proposed Procedures
that, if finalized following public notice and
comment, would affect the existing Order of
Precedence and potentially obviate this request. See
Dep’t of Energy, Proposed Procedures for Liquefied
Natural Gas Export Decisions, 79 FR 32,261 (June
4, 2014).
10 As Emera states and DOE/FE notes, DOE/FE
engaged the U.S. Energy Information
Administration (EIA) and NERA Economic
Consulting (NERA) to conduct a two-part study of
the economic impacts of LNG exports, together
referred to as the 2012 LNG Export Study. First,
DOE/FE requested that EIA assess how prescribed
levels of natural gas exports above baseline cases
could affect domestic energy markets. EIA
published its study, Effect of Increased Natural Gas
Exports on Domestic Energy Markets, in January
2012. DOE also contracted with NERA to
incorporate the then-forthcoming EIA case study
output into NERA’s general equilibrium model of
the U.S. economy. NERA analyzed the potential
macroeconomic impacts of LNG exports under a
range of global natural gas supply and demand
scenarios. DOE published the NERA study,
Macroeconomic Impacts of LNG Exports from the
United States, in December 2012. See LNG Export
Study, https://energy.gov/fe/services/natural-gasregulation/lng-export-study.
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38019
Emera, the construction and operation
of the Facility will benefit the economy
of Palm Beach County, Florida, by
enhancing the value of existing pipeline
infrastructure, adding to the local
property tax base, creating jobs, and
increasing overall economic activity and
value in the region.
Second, citing the positive
international impacts associated with
the proposed exports, Emera states that
the Facility will foster good trade
relations with the Bahamas and benefit
Bahamian development, consistent with
U.S. policy under the Caribbean Basin
Initiative. According to Emera,
exporting domestic CNG from the
United States would introduce an
alternative to the island that would
support the conversion of existing
power generating stations from heavy
fuel oil to natural gas.
Third, addressing the supply impacts
of the proposed exports, Emera states
that the quantity of exports proposed by
Emera (0.025 Bcf/d of CNG) represents
only 0.4% of the quantity of natural gas
previously approved for export to nonFTA countries. Emera asserts that
exporting this quantity of natural gas
will have no detectable impact on
natural gas prices in the United States
or on the security of domestic supply.
Finally, Emera asserts that, in
addition to stabilizing electricity rates in
the area, exports of CNG to the Bahamas
would have significant positive
environmental impacts through the
reduction of emissions of fuel oil and
diesel-burning electric generators,
including emissions of greenhouse
gases.
Additional details can be found in
Emera’s Application, which is posted on
the DOE/FE Web site at: https://
www.fossil.energy.gov/programs/
gasregulation/authorizations/2013_
applications/Emera_CNG,_LLC_13-157CNG.html.
Environmental Impact
Emera asserts that the proposed
Facility is not subject to FERC’s
jurisdictional authority under NGA
section 3, and therefore Emera is not
required to seek FERC approval of the
Facility’s construction under the
National Environmental Policy Act
(NEPA), 42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.11
11 DOE/FE takes administrative notice that Emera
has petitioned FERC for a declaratory order stating
that the proposed construction of the Facility and
the planned export of CNG from the Facility via
ocean-going carrier are not subject to FERC’s
jurisdiction under section 3 of the NGA, 15 U.S.C.
717. See Emera CNG, LLC, Petition for Declaratory
Order Disclaiming Jurisdiction and Request for
Expedited Action, Docket No. CP14–114–000 (Mar.
19, 2014).
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Additionally, Emera asserts that the
export of CNG via vessel is outside of
FERC’s regulatory jurisdiction. For these
reasons, Emera states that it does not
intend to file with FERC for any
authorizations in connection with
activities contemplated by this
Application.
Emera instead requests that DOE/FE
review the potential environmental
impacts of the Facility under NEPA. A
description of the Facility’s potential
environmental impacts is set forth in
Appendix D to the Application. Emera
states that, based on the Facility’s
location, scope, and other factors, it
expects the environmental impacts
associated with the Facility to be
minimal. Finally, Emera states that, if
DOE/FE determines that a different
agency should conduct the NEPA
review, Emera will comply with that
agency’s NEPA regulations.
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DOE/FE Evaluation
The Application will be reviewed
pursuant to section 3(a) of the NGA, 15
U.S.C. 717b(a), and DOE will consider
any issues required by law or policy. To
the extent determined to be relevant,
these issues will include the domestic
need for the natural gas proposed to be
exported, the adequacy of domestic
natural gas supply, U.S. energy security,
and the cumulative impact of the
requested authorization and any other
LNG export application(s) previously
approved on domestic natural gas
supply and demand fundamentals. DOE
may also consider other factors bearing
on the public interest, including the
impact of the proposed exports on the
U.S. economy (including GDP,
consumers, and industry), job creation,
the U.S. balance of trade, and
international considerations; and
whether the authorization is consistent
with DOE’s policy of promoting
competition in the marketplace by
allowing commercial parties to freely
negotiate their own trade arrangements.
Parties that may oppose this
Application should address these issues
in their comments and/or protests, as
well as other issues deemed relevant to
the Application.
NEPA requires DOE to give
appropriate consideration to the
environmental effects of its decisions.
No final decision will be issued in this
proceeding until DOE has met its
environmental responsibilities.
Due to the complexity of the issues
raised by the Applicant, interested
persons will be provided 60 days from
the date of publication of this Notice in
which to submit comments, protests,
motions to intervene, notices of
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intervention, or motions for additional
procedures.
Public Comment Procedures
In response to this Notice, any person
may file a protest, comments, or a
motion to intervene or notice of
intervention, as applicable. Any person
wishing to become a party to the
proceeding must file a motion to
intervene or notice of intervention, as
applicable. The filing of comments or a
protest with respect to the Application
will not serve to make the commenter or
protestant a party to the proceeding,
although protests and comments
received from persons who are not
parties will be considered in
determining the appropriate action to be
taken on the Application. All protests,
comments, motions to intervene, or
notices of intervention must meet the
requirements specified by the
regulations in 10 CFR Part 590.
Filings may be submitted using one of
the following methods: (1) Emailing the
filing to fergas@hq.doe.gov, with FE
Docket No. 13–157–CNG in the title
line; (2) mailing an original and three
paper copies of the filing to the Office
of Oil and Gas Global Security and
Supply at the address listed in
ADDRESSES; or (3) hand delivering an
original and three paper copies of the
filing to the Office of Oil and Gas Global
Supply at the address listed in
ADDRESSES. All filings must include a
reference to FE Docket No. 13–157–
CNG. Please Note: If submitting a filing
via email, please include all related
documents and attachments (e.g.,
exhibits) in the original email
correspondence. Please do not include
any active hyperlinks or password
protection in any of the documents or
attachments related to the filing. All
electronic filings submitted to DOE
must follow these guidelines to ensure
that all documents are filed in a timely
manner. Any hardcopy filing submitted
greater in length than 50 pages must
also include, at the time of the filing, a
digital copy on disk of the entire
submission.
A decisional record on the
Application will be developed through
responses to this notice by parties,
including the parties’ written comments
and replies thereto. Additional
procedures will be used as necessary to
achieve a complete understanding of the
facts and issues. A party seeking
intervention may request that additional
procedures be provided, such as
additional written comments, an oral
presentation, a conference, or trial-type
hearing. Any request to file additional
written comments should explain why
they are necessary. Any request for an
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oral presentation should identify the
substantial question of fact, law, or
policy at issue, show that it is material
and relevant to a decision in the
proceeding, and demonstrate why an
oral presentation is needed. Any request
for a conference should demonstrate
why the conference would materially
advance the proceeding. Any request for
a trial-type hearing must show that there
are factual issues genuinely in dispute
that are relevant and material to a
decision and that a trial-type hearing is
necessary for a full and true disclosure
of the facts.
If an additional procedure is
scheduled, notice will be provided to all
parties. If no party requests additional
procedures, a final Opinion and Order
may be issued based on the official
record, including the Application and
responses filed by parties pursuant to
this notice, in accordance with 10 CFR
590.316.
The Application is available for
inspection and copying in the Division
of Natural Gas Regulatory Activities
docket room, Room 3E–042, 1000
Independence Avenue, SW.,
Washington, DC 20585. The docket
room is open between the hours of 8:00
a.m. and 4:30 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays. The
Application and any filed protests,
motions to intervene or notice of
interventions, and comments will also
be available electronically by going to
the following DOE/FE Web address:
https://www.fe.doe.gov/programs/
gasregulation/.
Issued in Washington, DC, on June 27,
2014.
John A. Anderson,
Director, Division of Natural Gas Regulatory
Activities, Office of Oil and Gas Global
Security and Supply, Office of Oil and
Natural Gas.
[FR Doc. 2014–15652 Filed 7–2–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6450–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission
Combined Notice of Filings #2
Take notice that the Commission
received the following electric rate
filings:
Docket Numbers: ER10–1777–005;
ER10–2983–004; ER10–2980–004.
Applicants: Sundevil Power Holdings,
LLC, Castleton Energy Services, LLC,
Castleton Power, LLC.
Description: Supplement to July 1,
2013 Updated Market Power Analysis
E:\FR\FM\03JYN1.SGM
03JYN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 128 (Thursday, July 3, 2014)]
[Notices]
[Pages 38017-38020]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-15652]
=======================================================================
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DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
[FE Docket No. 13-157-CNG]
Emera CNG LLC; Application for Long-Term Authorization To Export
Compressed Natural Gas Produced From Domestic Natural Gas Resources to
Non-Free Trade Agreement Countries for a 20-Year Period
AGENCY: Office of Fossil Energy, DOE.
ACTION: Notice of application.
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SUMMARY: The Office of Fossil Energy (FE) of the Department of Energy
(DOE) gives notice of receipt of an application (Application) filed on
November 20, 2013, by Emera CNG, LLC (Emera) requesting long-term
authorization to export compressed natural gas (CNG) produced from
domestic sources in a volume equivalent to approximately 9.125 billion
cubic feet per year (Bcf/yr) of natural gas, or 0.025 Bcf per day (Bcf/
d). Emera seeks authorization to export the CNG by vessel \1\ from a
proposed CNG compression and loading facility (Facility) to be located
at the Port of Palm Beach, in Riviera Beach, Florida. Emera seeks to
export the CNG solely on its own behalf for a 20-year term, commencing
on the earlier of the date of first export or five years from the date
the authorization is issued.
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\1\ As discussed below, Emera informed DOE/FE by letter dated
May 2, 2014, that it seeks authority to export CNG by waterborne
vessel only, not also by truck, as the Application stated. See Ltr.
from Dan Muldoon, President of Emera, to John Anderson, U.S. Dep't
of Energy, FE Docket No. 13-157-CNG (May 2, 2014) [hereafter Emera
Ltr.].
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In the portion of Emera's Application subject to this Notice, Emera
requests authorization to export this CNG to any country with which the
United States does not have a free trade agreement (FTA) requiring
national treatment for trade in natural gas (non-FTA countries), and
with which trade is not prohibited by U.S. law or policy. This
Application was filed under section 3 of the Natural Gas Act (NGA).
Protests, motions to intervene, notices of intervention, and written
comments are invited.
DATES: Protests, motions to intervene or notices of intervention, as
applicable, requests for additional procedures, and written comments
are to be filed using
[[Page 38018]]
procedures detailed in the Public Comment Procedures section no later
than 4:30 p.m., Eastern time, September 2, 2014.
ADDRESSES: Electronic Filing by email: fergas@hq.doe.gov.
Regular Mail
U.S. Department of Energy (FE-34), Office of Natural Gas Regulatory
Activities, Office of Fossil Energy, P.O. Box 44375, Washington, DC
20026-4375.
Hand Delivery or Private Delivery Services (e.g., FedEx, UPS, etc.)
U.S. Department of Energy (FE-34), Office of Natural Gas Regulatory
Activities, Office of Fossil Energy, Forrestal Building, Room 3E-042,
1000 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20585.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Larine Moore or Lisa Tracy, U.S. Department of Energy (FE-34), Office
of Natural Gas Regulatory Activities, Office of Fossil Energy,
Forrestal Building, Room 3E-042, 1000 Independence Avenue SW.,
Washington, DC 20585, (202) 586-9478; (202) 586-4523.
Cassandra Bernstein, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of the Assistant
General Counsel for Electricity and Fossil Energy, Forrestal Building,
Room 6B-256, 1000 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20585, (202)
586-9793.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
Applicant. Emera is a Delaware limited liability company with its
principal place of business in West Palm Beach, Florida. Emera is a
wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Emera Incorporated (Emera Inc.), a
corporation formed under the laws of the province of Nova Scotia,
Canada, with its principal place of business in Nova Scotia, Canada.
According to Emera, Emera Inc. is a publicly traded energy and services
company that, in relevant part, owns and operates or has an interest in
electric utilities in four Caribbean countries: the Bahamas, Barbados,
Dominica, and St. Lucia.
Procedural History. In the portion of the Application not subject
to this Notice, Emera sought long-term authorization to export the same
volume of CNG to any country with which the United States currently
has, or in the future will have, a FTA requiring the national treatment
for trade in natural gas, and with which trade is not prohibited by
U.S. law or policy (FTA countries).\2\ DOE/FE reviewed that portion of
the Application separately pursuant to NGA section 3(c), 15 U.S.C.
717b(c), and issued an order granting the FTA export authorization on
June 13, 2014, in DOE/FE Order No. 3447.\3\
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\2\ The United States currently has FTAs requiring national
treatment for trade in natural gas with Australia, Bahrain, Canada,
Chile, Colombia, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala,
Honduras, Jordan, Mexico, Morocco, Nicaragua, Oman, Panama, Peru,
Republic of Korea, and Singapore. FTAs with Israel and Costa Rica do
not require national treatment for trade in natural gas.
\3\ Emera CNG, LLC, DOE/FE Order No. 3447, Order Granting Long-
Term Authorization to Export Compressed Natural Gas By Vessel from a
Proposed CNG Compression And Loading Facility at the Port Of Palm
Beach, Florida, To Free Trade Agreement Nations (June 13, 2014).
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Compression Project. Emera seeks long-term authorization to export
CNG from a CNG compression and loading facility that it proposes to
construct, own, and operate at the Port of Palm Beach, Florida. Emera
states that the Facility will be located off of the Riviera Lateral, an
intrastate pipeline owned and operated by Peninsula Pipeline Company,
Inc. Emera states that the Facility will be located off of the Rivera
Lateral, an intrastate pipeline owned and operated by Peninsula
Pipeline Company, Inc. (a subsidiary of Chesapeake Utilities
Corporation). Emera states that its affiliate, Emera Utility Services
Incorporated (EUS), has entered into a reservation agreement with the
Port of Palm Beach District, giving EUS exclusive negotiating rights to
lease the site on which Emera intends to construct the Facility.\4\
Emera expects construction of the Facility to be completed in 2015.
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\4\ A copy of the reservation agreement and related documents is
appended to the Application at Appendix C.
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According to Emera, the proposed Facility will consist of
dehydration, compression, and filling equipment with nominal loading
capacity of 0.025 Bcf/d of CNG, as well as staging and loading
facilities for CNG trailers, associated utilities, infrastructure, and
support systems. Emera states that pressure vessels with an open ISO
container frame will be filled with CNG under high pressure and loaded
onto a roll on/roll off ocean-going carrier. In the Application, Emera
states that it is seeking authorization to export the CNG ``via truck
and ocean-going carrier'' (App. at 1, 2), but Emera subsequently
clarified that ``all exports will be by waterborne vessel,'' and that
it ``will not export CNG from the Facility by truck alone.'' \5\
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\5\ Emera Ltr. at 1.
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According to Emera, the Facility initially will be capable of
loading 0.008 Bcf/d of CNG (2.92 Bcf/yr). Once completed, the Facility
will be capable of expanding to load and deliver CNG in a volume
equivalent to approximately 0.025 Bcf/d of natural gas (9.125 Bcf/yr),
the requested export volume.
Current Application
Emera seeks to export domestically produced CNG by vessel to non-
FTA countries in a total volume equivalent to approximately 0.025 Bcf/d
of natural gas (9.125 Bcf/yr), the same requested export volume granted
in its FTA order (DOE/FE Order No. 3447). Emera requests this long-term
authorization for a 20-year term, beginning on the date of the first
export or five years from the date the requested authorization is
granted.
Emera requests long-term authorization to engage in the proposed
exports solely on its own behalf, and asserts that it will have title
to the CNG at the point of export. Emera states that, although it seeks
authorization to export CNG to any permitted destination, the primary
purpose of the project is to fuel power generation facilities owned by
an Emera affiliate, Grand Bahama Power Company (GBPC), located on the
island of Grand Bahama. Emera states that its parent company, Emera
Inc., owns 80.4 percent of GBPC, and that GBPC is a vertically
integrated utility with a gross installed generating capacity of 102
megawatts.
Emera anticipates having a number of potential customers for the
proposed exports, all of whom are expected to be located within the
Caribbean. Specifically, Emera states that it expects to enter into a
long-term contract to supply gas to GBPC. Under the terms of that
anticipated agreement, CNG from the Facility will be transported
approximately 75 nautical miles from the Port of Palm Beach to an
unloading and decompression facility in Freeport, Grand Bahama. In
Freeport, the natural gas pressure vessels will be unloaded from the
carrier, and the gas will pass through a decompression station. The
decompressed gas will be transported via pipeline to local power
plant(s) owned and operated by GBPC for use in electricity generation.
According to Emera, there will be an opportunity for other companies
operating in Freeport in close proximity to the pipeline to utilize the
exported gas.
Emera commits to observing all DOE/FE reporting requirements for
exports. Citing DOE/FE precedent,\6\ Emera
[[Page 38019]]
commits to filing a copy of any relevant long-term commercial
agreements (including the anticipated contract with GBPC) within 30
days of the agreement(s) being executed, including both a non-redacted
copy for filing under seal and either a redacted version of the
contract or major provisions of the contract for public posting.
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\6\ See, e.g., Dominion Cove Point, LNP, LP, DOE/FE Order No.
3331, Order Conditionally Granting Long-Term Multi-Contract
Authorization to Export Liquefied Natural Gas by Vessel from the
Cove Point LNG Terminal to Non-Free Trade Agreement Nations (Sept.
11, 2013).
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Emera states that the natural gas supplying the proposed exports
will come from domestic natural gas markets. As noted above, the
Facility will be directly connected to the Riviera Lateral--the
intrastate natural gas pipeline owned and operated by Peninsula
Pipeline Company, Inc. which, in turn, is regulated by the Florida
Pipeline Service Commission. Emera states that Peninsula Pipeline
Company, Inc. is connected to Florida Gas Transmission Corporation, an
interstate pipeline regulated by the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission (FERC). Emera asserts that, through the combination of
Peninsula Pipeline Company, Inc. and Florida Gas Transmission
Corporation, it will have access to gas supplies available throughout
the Gulf Coast region and beyond.
According to Emera, it intends for the Facility to be the only
source of CNG for export. In the Application, Emera states that, during
times of maintenance at the Facility or at the Port of Palm Beach, CNG
may be sourced from other facilities in Florida and transported to the
Port or other general use port facilities (including Port Everglades,
Port of Miami, Port Canaveral, or Port of Jacksonville) for export.
Subsequently, however, Emera clarified that ``the Facility will be the
only source and supply of CNG to be exported'' pursuant to this
authorization.\7\ Emera further clarified that any purchases of CNG
from other facilities during maintenance periods for the Facility will
be short-term (i.e., pursuant to contracts of less than two years in
duration), and therefore Emera intends to apply separately for blanket
authorization to export CNG from those facilities, as appropriate.\8\
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\7\ Id.
\8\ Id.
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Request for Separate Treatment
Emera requests that DOE/FE consider the Application outside of DOE/
FE's existing Order of Precedence for processing applications
requesting authorization to export LNG to non-FTA countries.\9\ Emera
states that its Application is distinguishable from other pending non-
FTA LNG export applications for several reasons, including the smaller
volume of natural gas proposed for export, which Emera states will not
have any detectable impact on the domestic natural gas market.
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\9\ ``Order of Precedence--Non-FTA LNG Export Applications,''
https://energy.gov/fe/downloads/order-precedence-non-fta-lng-export-applications (last revised Mar. 24, 2014). DOE/FE notes that it
recently issued a Notice of Proposed Procedures that, if finalized
following public notice and comment, would affect the existing Order
of Precedence and potentially obviate this request. See Dep't of
Energy, Proposed Procedures for Liquefied Natural Gas Export
Decisions, 79 FR 32,261 (June 4, 2014).
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Public Interest Considerations
Emera states that a grant of the Application will serve the public
interest in several respects. First, in discussing the economic impacts
of the proposed exports, Emera describes the two-part 2012 LNG Export
Study commissioned by DOE/FE to study the economic impacts of natural
gas exports.\10\ Emera states that the second part of the study
conducted by NERA found that the United States would experience net
economic benefits from exports of LNG, with the level of benefits
increasing as the quantity of exports increases. Emera asserts that its
proposed exports also will provide economic benefits to the U.S.
economy. Specifically, Emera asserts that its proposed export level is
de minimis compared to the quantities of natural gas studied in the
2012 LNG Export Study, but that its proposed exports and the Facility
itself nonetheless will have a positive economic impact, consistent
with NERA's findings. According to Emera, the quantity of natural gas
to be exported is approximately 0.036% of all domestic consumption
based on 2012 data, and thus is so minimal as to have no practical
impact on natural gas prices or supply in the United States.
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\10\ As Emera states and DOE/FE notes, DOE/FE engaged the U.S.
Energy Information Administration (EIA) and NERA Economic Consulting
(NERA) to conduct a two-part study of the economic impacts of LNG
exports, together referred to as the 2012 LNG Export Study. First,
DOE/FE requested that EIA assess how prescribed levels of natural
gas exports above baseline cases could affect domestic energy
markets. EIA published its study, Effect of Increased Natural Gas
Exports on Domestic Energy Markets, in January 2012. DOE also
contracted with NERA to incorporate the then-forthcoming EIA case
study output into NERA's general equilibrium model of the U.S.
economy. NERA analyzed the potential macroeconomic impacts of LNG
exports under a range of global natural gas supply and demand
scenarios. DOE published the NERA study, Macroeconomic Impacts of
LNG Exports from the United States, in December 2012. See LNG Export
Study, https://energy.gov/fe/services/natural-gas-regulation/lng-export-study.
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Emera further states that its proposed exports will have a more
significant effect on the regional level. According to Emera, the
construction and operation of the Facility will benefit the economy of
Palm Beach County, Florida, by enhancing the value of existing pipeline
infrastructure, adding to the local property tax base, creating jobs,
and increasing overall economic activity and value in the region.
Second, citing the positive international impacts associated with
the proposed exports, Emera states that the Facility will foster good
trade relations with the Bahamas and benefit Bahamian development,
consistent with U.S. policy under the Caribbean Basin Initiative.
According to Emera, exporting domestic CNG from the United States would
introduce an alternative to the island that would support the
conversion of existing power generating stations from heavy fuel oil to
natural gas.
Third, addressing the supply impacts of the proposed exports, Emera
states that the quantity of exports proposed by Emera (0.025 Bcf/d of
CNG) represents only 0.4% of the quantity of natural gas previously
approved for export to non-FTA countries. Emera asserts that exporting
this quantity of natural gas will have no detectable impact on natural
gas prices in the United States or on the security of domestic supply.
Finally, Emera asserts that, in addition to stabilizing electricity
rates in the area, exports of CNG to the Bahamas would have significant
positive environmental impacts through the reduction of emissions of
fuel oil and diesel-burning electric generators, including emissions of
greenhouse gases.
Additional details can be found in Emera's Application, which is
posted on the DOE/FE Web site at: https://www.fossil.energy.gov/programs/gasregulation/authorizations/2013_applications/Emera_CNG,_LLC_13-157-CNG.html.
Environmental Impact
Emera asserts that the proposed Facility is not subject to FERC's
jurisdictional authority under NGA section 3, and therefore Emera is
not required to seek FERC approval of the Facility's construction under
the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), 42 U.S.C. 4321 et
seq.\11\
[[Page 38020]]
Additionally, Emera asserts that the export of CNG via vessel is
outside of FERC's regulatory jurisdiction. For these reasons, Emera
states that it does not intend to file with FERC for any authorizations
in connection with activities contemplated by this Application.
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\11\ DOE/FE takes administrative notice that Emera has
petitioned FERC for a declaratory order stating that the proposed
construction of the Facility and the planned export of CNG from the
Facility via ocean-going carrier are not subject to FERC's
jurisdiction under section 3 of the NGA, 15 U.S.C. 717. See Emera
CNG, LLC, Petition for Declaratory Order Disclaiming Jurisdiction
and Request for Expedited Action, Docket No. CP14-114-000 (Mar. 19,
2014).
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Emera instead requests that DOE/FE review the potential
environmental impacts of the Facility under NEPA. A description of the
Facility's potential environmental impacts is set forth in Appendix D
to the Application. Emera states that, based on the Facility's
location, scope, and other factors, it expects the environmental
impacts associated with the Facility to be minimal. Finally, Emera
states that, if DOE/FE determines that a different agency should
conduct the NEPA review, Emera will comply with that agency's NEPA
regulations.
DOE/FE Evaluation
The Application will be reviewed pursuant to section 3(a) of the
NGA, 15 U.S.C. 717b(a), and DOE will consider any issues required by
law or policy. To the extent determined to be relevant, these issues
will include the domestic need for the natural gas proposed to be
exported, the adequacy of domestic natural gas supply, U.S. energy
security, and the cumulative impact of the requested authorization and
any other LNG export application(s) previously approved on domestic
natural gas supply and demand fundamentals. DOE may also consider other
factors bearing on the public interest, including the impact of the
proposed exports on the U.S. economy (including GDP, consumers, and
industry), job creation, the U.S. balance of trade, and international
considerations; and whether the authorization is consistent with DOE's
policy of promoting competition in the marketplace by allowing
commercial parties to freely negotiate their own trade arrangements.
Parties that may oppose this Application should address these issues in
their comments and/or protests, as well as other issues deemed relevant
to the Application.
NEPA requires DOE to give appropriate consideration to the
environmental effects of its decisions. No final decision will be
issued in this proceeding until DOE has met its environmental
responsibilities.
Due to the complexity of the issues raised by the Applicant,
interested persons will be provided 60 days from the date of
publication of this Notice in which to submit comments, protests,
motions to intervene, notices of intervention, or motions for
additional procedures.
Public Comment Procedures
In response to this Notice, any person may file a protest,
comments, or a motion to intervene or notice of intervention, as
applicable. Any person wishing to become a party to the proceeding must
file a motion to intervene or notice of intervention, as applicable.
The filing of comments or a protest with respect to the Application
will not serve to make the commenter or protestant a party to the
proceeding, although protests and comments received from persons who
are not parties will be considered in determining the appropriate
action to be taken on the Application. All protests, comments, motions
to intervene, or notices of intervention must meet the requirements
specified by the regulations in 10 CFR Part 590.
Filings may be submitted using one of the following methods: (1)
Emailing the filing to fergas@hq.doe.gov, with FE Docket No. 13-157-CNG
in the title line; (2) mailing an original and three paper copies of
the filing to the Office of Oil and Gas Global Security and Supply at
the address listed in ADDRESSES; or (3) hand delivering an original and
three paper copies of the filing to the Office of Oil and Gas Global
Supply at the address listed in ADDRESSES. All filings must include a
reference to FE Docket No. 13-157-CNG. Please Note: If submitting a
filing via email, please include all related documents and attachments
(e.g., exhibits) in the original email correspondence. Please do not
include any active hyperlinks or password protection in any of the
documents or attachments related to the filing. All electronic filings
submitted to DOE must follow these guidelines to ensure that all
documents are filed in a timely manner. Any hardcopy filing submitted
greater in length than 50 pages must also include, at the time of the
filing, a digital copy on disk of the entire submission.
A decisional record on the Application will be developed through
responses to this notice by parties, including the parties' written
comments and replies thereto. Additional procedures will be used as
necessary to achieve a complete understanding of the facts and issues.
A party seeking intervention may request that additional procedures be
provided, such as additional written comments, an oral presentation, a
conference, or trial-type hearing. Any request to file additional
written comments should explain why they are necessary. Any request for
an oral presentation should identify the substantial question of fact,
law, or policy at issue, show that it is material and relevant to a
decision in the proceeding, and demonstrate why an oral presentation is
needed. Any request for a conference should demonstrate why the
conference would materially advance the proceeding. Any request for a
trial-type hearing must show that there are factual issues genuinely in
dispute that are relevant and material to a decision and that a trial-
type hearing is necessary for a full and true disclosure of the facts.
If an additional procedure is scheduled, notice will be provided to
all parties. If no party requests additional procedures, a final
Opinion and Order may be issued based on the official record, including
the Application and responses filed by parties pursuant to this notice,
in accordance with 10 CFR 590.316.
The Application is available for inspection and copying in the
Division of Natural Gas Regulatory Activities docket room, Room 3E-042,
1000 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20585. The docket room is
open between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 4:30 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays. The Application and any filed
protests, motions to intervene or notice of interventions, and comments
will also be available electronically by going to the following DOE/FE
Web address: https://www.fe.doe.gov/programs/gasregulation/.
Issued in Washington, DC, on June 27, 2014.
John A. Anderson,
Director, Division of Natural Gas Regulatory Activities, Office of Oil
and Gas Global Security and Supply, Office of Oil and Natural Gas.
[FR Doc. 2014-15652 Filed 7-2-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6450-01-P