Special Conditions: Bombardier Aerospace, Models BD-500-1A10 and BD-500-1A11 Series Airplanes; Automatic Speed Protection for Design Dive Speed, 37674-37676 [2014-15539]
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 127 / Wednesday, July 2, 2014 / Proposed Rules
reliability of the remaining system. As
far as reasonably practicable, the flight
crew must be made aware of these
failures before flight. Certain elements
of the fuel system, such as mechanical
and hydraulic components, may use
special periodic inspections, and
electronic components may use daily
checks, in lieu of detection and
indication systems to achieve the
objective of this requirement. These
identified inspections must be limited
to components that are not readily
detectable by normal detection and
indication systems and where service
history shows that inspections will
provide an adequate level of safety.
(2) The existence of any failure
condition, not extremely improbable,
during flight that could significantly
affect the structural capability of the
airplane and for which the associated
reduction in airworthiness can be
minimized by suitable flight limitations,
requires a caution level alert for
immediate flightcrew awareness and a
warning level alert for immediate
flightcrew awareness and corrective
action. For example, a flightcrew alert
during flight is required for failure
conditions that result in a factor of
safety between the airplane strength and
the loads of subpart C below 1.25, or
flutter margins below V″, because it
could significantly affect the structural
capability of the airplane.
d. Dispatch with known failure
conditions. If the airplane is to be
dispatched in a known fuel system
failure condition that affects structural
performance, or affects the reliability of
the remaining system to maintain
structural performance, then the
provisions of these special conditions
must be met, including the provisions of
paragraph 2a for the dispatched
condition, and paragraph 2b for
subsequent failures. Expected
operational limitations may be taken
into account in establishing Pj as the
probability of failure occurrence for
determining the safety margin in Figure
1. Flight limitations and expected
operational limitations may be taken
into account in establishing Qj as the
combined probability of being in the
dispatched failure condition and the
subsequent failure condition for the
safety margins in Figures 2 and 3. These
limitations must be such that the
probability of being in this combined
failure state and then subsequently
encountering limit load conditions is
extremely improbable. No reduction in
these safety margins is allowed if the
subsequent system failure rate is greater
than 10¥3 per hour.
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Issued in Renton, Washington, on June 17,
2014.
Michael Kaszycki,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2014–15526 Filed 7–1–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 25
[Docket No. FAA–2014–0420; Notice No. 25–
14–06–SC]
Special Conditions: Bombardier
Aerospace, Models BD–500–1A10 and
BD–500–1A11 Series Airplanes;
Automatic Speed Protection for Design
Dive Speed
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed special
conditions.
AGENCY:
This action proposes special
conditions for the Bombardier
Aerospace Models BD–500–1A10 and
BD–500–1A11 series airplanes. These
airplanes will have a novel or unusual
design feature associated with a reduced
margin between design cruising speed,
VC/MC, and design diving speed, VD/
MD, based on the incorporation of a high
speed protection system that limits nose
down pilot authority at speeds above
VD/MD. The applicable airworthiness
regulations do not contain adequate or
appropriate safety standards for this
design feature. These proposed special
conditions contain the additional safety
standards that the Administrator
considers necessary to establish a level
of safety equivalent to that established
by the existing airworthiness standards.
DATES: Send your comments on or
before August 18, 2014.
ADDRESSES: Send comments identified
by docket number FAA–2014–0420
using any of the following methods:
• Federal eRegulations Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov/and follow
the online instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
• Mail: Send comments to Docket
Operations, M–30, U.S. Department of
Transportation (DOT), 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Room W12–140, West
Building Ground Floor, Washington, DC
20590–0001.
• Hand Delivery or Courier: Take
comments to Docket Operations in
Room W12–140 of the West Building
Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 9
SUMMARY:
PO 00000
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a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except federal holidays.
• Fax: Fax comments to Docket
Operations at 202–493–2251.
Privacy: The FAA will post all
comments it receives, without change,
to https://www.regulations.gov/,
including any personal information the
commenter provides. Using the search
function of the docket Web site, anyone
can find and read the electronic form of
all comments received into any FAA
docket, including the name of the
individual sending the comment (or
signing the comment for an association,
business, labor union, etc.). DOT’s
complete Privacy Act Statement can be
found in the Federal Register published
on April 11, 2000 (65 FR 19477–19478),
as well as at https://DocketsInfo.dot
.gov/.
Docket: Background documents or
comments received may be read at
https://www.regulations.gov/
at any time. Follow the online
instructions for accessing the docket or
go to the Docket Operations in Room
W12–140 of the West Building Ground
Floor at 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Mark Freisthler, FAA, Airframe and
Cabin Safety Branch, ANM–115,
Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft
Certification Service, 1601 Lind Avenue
SW., Renton, Washington 98057–3356;
telephone 425–227–1119; facsimile
425–227–1232.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite interested people to take
part in this rulemaking by sending
written comments, data, or views. The
most helpful comments reference a
specific portion of the special
conditions, explain the reason for any
recommended change, and include
supporting data.
We will consider all comments we
receive on or before the closing date for
comments. We may change these special
conditions based on the comments we
receive.
Background
On December 10, 2009, Bombardier
Aerospace applied for a type certificate
for their new Models BD–500–1A10 and
BD–500–1A11 series airplanes (hereafter
collectively referred to as ‘‘CSeries’’).
The CSeries airplanes are swept-wing
monoplanes with an aluminum alloy
fuselage sized for 5-abreast seating.
Passenger capacity is designated as 110
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 127 / Wednesday, July 2, 2014 / Proposed Rules
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
for the Model BD–500–1A10 and 125 for
the Model BD–500–1A11. Maximum
takeoff weight is 131,000 pounds for the
Model BD–500–1A10 and 144,000
pounds for the Model BD–500–1A11.
Bombardier Aerospace proposes to
reduce the margin between VC/MC and
VD/MD required by Title 14, Code of
Federal Regulations (14 CFR) 25.335(b)
based on the incorporation of a high
speed protection system in the
airplane’s flight control laws. The
airplane is equipped with a high speed
protection system that limits nose down
pilot authority at speeds above VC/MC
and prevents the airplane from actually
performing the maneuver required
under § 25.335(b)(1).
These special conditions are
necessary to address the proposed high
speed protection system. These
proposed special conditions identify
various symmetric and non-symmetric
maneuvers that will ensure that an
appropriate design dive speed is
established. Symmetric (pitching)
maneuvers are specified in § 25.331,
‘‘Symmetric maneuvering conditions.’’
Non-symmetric maneuvers are specified
in § 25.349, ‘‘Rolling conditions,’’ and
§ 25.351, ‘‘Yaw maneuver conditions.’’
Type Certification Basis
Under the provisions of 14 CFR 21.17,
Bombardier Aerospace must show that
the CSeries airplanes meet the
applicable provisions of part 25 as
amended by Amendments 25–1 through
25–129.
If the Administrator finds that the
applicable airworthiness regulations
(i.e., 14 CFR part 25) do not contain
adequate or appropriate safety standards
for the CSeries airplanes because of a
novel or unusual design feature, special
conditions are prescribed under the
provisions of § 21.16.
Special conditions are initially
applicable to the model for which they
are issued. Should the type certificate
for that model be amended later to
include any other model that
incorporates the same or similar novel
or unusual design feature, the special
conditions would also apply to the other
model under § 21.101.
In addition to the applicable
airworthiness regulations and special
conditions, the CSeries airplanes must
comply with the fuel vent and exhaust
emission requirements of 14 CFR part
34 and the noise certification
requirements of 14 CFR part 36, and the
FAA must issue a finding of regulatory
adequacy under section 611 of Public
Law 92–574, the ‘‘Noise Control Act of
1972.’’
The FAA issues special conditions, as
defined in 14 CFR 11.19, in accordance
VerDate Mar<15>2010
14:15 Jul 01, 2014
Jkt 232001
with § 11.38, and they become part of
the type certification basis under
§ 21.17(a)(2).
Novel or Unusual Design Features
The CSeries airplanes will incorporate
the following novel or unusual design
features: Bombardier Aerospace
proposes to reduce the margin between
VC/VC and VD/VD required by 14 CFR
25.335(b) based on the incorporation of
a high speed protection system in the
airplane’s flight control laws. The high
speed protection system limits nose
down pilot authority at speeds above
VC/MC and prevents the airplane from
actually performing the maneuver
required under § 25.335(b)(1).
Discussion
Section 25.335(b)(1) is an analytical
envelope condition that was originally
adopted in Part 4b of the Civil Air
Regulations in order to provide an
acceptable speed margin between design
cruise speed and design dive speed.
Flutter clearance design speeds and
airframe design loads are impacted by
the design dive speed. While the initial
condition for the upset specified in the
rule is 1g level flight, protection is
afforded for other inadvertent overspeed
conditions as well. Section 25.335(b)(1)
is intended as a conservative enveloping
condition for potential overspeed
conditions, including non-symmetric
ones. To establish that potential
overspeed conditions are enveloped,
Bombardier Aerospace needs to
demonstrate that any reduced speed
margin, based on the high speed
protection system, will not be exceeded
in inadvertent or gust-induced upsets
resulting in initiation of the dive from
non-symmetric attitudes; or that the
airplane is protected by the flight
control laws from getting into nonsymmetric upset conditions.
Bombardier Aerospace needs to conduct
a demonstration that includes a
comprehensive set of conditions, as
described below.
These proposed special conditions
contain the additional safety standards
that the Administrator considers
necessary to establish a level of safety
equivalent to that established by the
existing airworthiness standards.
Applicability
As discussed above, these special
conditions are applicable to the Model
BD–500–1A10 and BD–500–1A11 series
airplanes. Should Bombardier
Aerospace apply at a later date for a
change to the type certificate to include
another model incorporating the same
novel or unusual design feature, the
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37675
special conditions would apply to that
model as well.
Conclusion
This action affects only certain novel
or unusual design features on two
model series of airplanes. It is not a rule
of general applicability.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 25
Aircraft, Aviation safety, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements.
The authority citation for these
special conditions is as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701,
44702, 44704.
The Proposed Special Conditions
Accordingly, the Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) proposes the
following special conditions as part of
the type certification basis for
Bombardier Aerospace Models BD–500–
1A10 and BD–500–1A11 (CSeries)
airplanes.
Automatic Speed Protection for Design
Dive Speed
1. In lieu of compliance with
§ 25.335(b)(1), if the flight control
system includes functions that act
automatically to initiate recovery before
the end of the 20-second period
specified in § 25.335(b)(1), VD/MD must
be determined from the greater of the
speeds resulting from conditions (a) and
(b) below. The speed increase occurring
in these maneuvers may be calculated,
if reliable or conservative aerodynamic
data are used.
(a) From an initial condition of
stabilized flight at VC/MC, the airplane
is upset so as to take up a new flight
path 7.5 degrees below the initial path.
Control application, up to full authority,
is made to try and maintain this new
flight path. Twenty seconds after
initiating the upset, manual recovery is
made at a load factor of 1.5g (0.5
acceleration increment), or such greater
load factor that is automatically applied
by the system with the pilot’s pitch
control neutral. Power, as specified in
§ 25.175(b)(1)(iv), is assumed until
recovery is initiated, at which time
power reduction and the use of pilotcontrolled drag devices may be used.
(b) From a speed below VC/MC, with
power to maintain stabilized level flight
at this speed, the airplane is upset so as
to accelerate through VC/MC at a flight
path 15 degrees below the initial path
(or at the steepest nose down attitude
that the system will permit with full
control authority if less than 15
degrees). The pilot’s controls may be in
the neutral position after reaching VC/
MC and before recovery is initiated.
Recovery may be initiated three seconds
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 127 / Wednesday, July 2, 2014 / Proposed Rules
after operation of the high speed
warning system by application of a load
of 1.5g (0.5 acceleration increment), or
such greater load factor that is
automatically applied by the system
with the pilot’s pitch control neutral.
Power may be reduced simultaneously.
All other means of decelerating the
airplane, the use of which is authorized
up to the highest speed reached in the
maneuver, may be used. The interval
between successive pilot actions must
not be less than one second.
2. The applicant must also
demonstrate that the speed margin,
established as above, will not be
exceeded in inadvertent or gust-induced
upsets resulting in initiation of the dive
from non-symmetric attitudes, unless
the airplane is protected by the flight
control laws from getting into nonsymmetric upset conditions. The upset
maneuvers described in Advisory
Circular 25–7C, Flight Test Guide for
Certification of Transport Category
Airplanes, section 8, paragraph 32, subparagraphs c(3)(a) and (b) may be used
to comply with this requirement.
3. The probability of any failure of the
high speed protection system that
would result in an airspeed exceeding
those determined by paragraphs 1 and 2
must be less than 10¥5 per flight hour.
4. Failures of the system must be
annunciated to the pilots. Flight manual
instructions must be provided that
reduce the maximum operating speeds,
VMO/MMO. With the system failed, the
operating speed must be reduced to a
value that maintains a speed margin
between VMO/MMO and VD/MD that is
consistent with showing compliance
with § 25.335(b) without the benefit of
the high speed protection system.
5. Dispatch of the airplane with the
high speed protection system
inoperative could be allowed under an
approved MEL that would require flight
manual instructions to indicate reduced
maximum operating speeds, as
described in paragraph (4). In addition,
the cockpit display of the reduced
operating speeds, as well as the
overspeed warning for exceeding those
speeds, must be equivalent to that of the
normal airplane with the high speed
protection system operative. Also, it
must be shown that no additional
hazards are introduced with the high
speed protection system inoperative.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on June 17,
2014.
Michael Kaszycki,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2014–15539 Filed 7–1–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
VerDate Mar<15>2010
14:15 Jul 01, 2014
Jkt 232001
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2014–0344; Directorate
Identifier 2014–NM–034–AD]
RIN 2120–AA64
Examining the AD Docket
Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing
Company Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
AGENCY:
We propose to supersede
Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2013–24–
13, which applies to certain The Boeing
Company Model 737–100, –200, –200C,
–300, –400, –500, –600, –700, –700C,
–800, and –900 series airplanes. AD
2013–24–13 currently requires replacing
the pivot link assembly for certain
airplanes, replacing the seat track link
assemblies or modifying the existing
seat track link assembly for certain
airplanes, or modifying the existing seat
track link assembly fastener for certain
airplanes. AD 2013–24–13 also requires
inspecting, changing, or repairing the
seat track link assembly for certain other
airplanes. Since we issued AD 2013–24–
13, a paragraph reference was found to
be mis-identified. This proposed AD
would correct this paragraph reference.
We are proposing this AD to prevent
seat detachment in an emergency
landing, which could cause injury to
occupants of the passenger
compartment and affect emergency
egress.
SUMMARY:
We must receive comments on
this proposed AD by August 18, 2014.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments,
using the procedures found in 14 CFR
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following
methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Fax: 202–493–2251.
• Mail: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
Washington, DC 20590.
• Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail
address above between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays.
For service information identified in
this proposed AD, contact Boeing
Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Data
& Services Management, P.O. Box 3707,
MC 2H–65, Seattle, WA 98124–2207;
telephone 206–544–5000, extension 1;
DATES:
PO 00000
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Fmt 4702
fax 206–766–5680; Internet https://
www.myboeingfleet.com. You may view
this referenced service information at
the FAA, Transport Airplane
Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW.,
Renton, WA. For information on the
availability of this material at the FAA,
call 425–227–1221.
Sfmt 4702
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2014–
0344; or in person at the Docket
Management Facility between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays. The AD docket
contains this proposed AD, the
regulatory evaluation, any comments
received, and other information. The
street address for the Docket Office
(phone: 800–647–5527) is in the
ADDRESSES section. Comments will be
available in the AD docket shortly after
receipt.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Sarah Piccola, Aerospace Engineer,
Cabin Safety and Environmental
Systems Branch, ANM–150S, FAA,
Seattle Aircraft Certification Office,
1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA
98057–3356; phone: 425–917–6483; fax:
425–917–6590; email: sarah.piccola@
faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to send any written
relevant data, views, or arguments about
this proposed AD. Send your comments
to an address listed under the
ADDRESSES section. Include ‘‘Docket No.
FAA–2014–0344; Directorate Identifier
2014–NM–034–AD’’ at the beginning of
your comments. We specifically invite
comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy
aspects of this proposed AD. We will
consider all comments received by the
closing date and may amend this
proposed AD because of those
comments.
We will post all comments we
receive, without change, to https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information you provide. We
will also post a report summarizing each
substantive verbal contact we receive
about this proposed AD.
Discussion
On November 19, 2013, we issued AD
2013–24–13, Amendment 39–17687 (78
FR 72558, December 3, 2013), for certain
The Boeing Company Model 737–100,
–200, –200C, –300, –400, –500, –600,
–700, –700C, –800, and –900 series
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 127 (Wednesday, July 2, 2014)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 37674-37676]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-15539]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 25
[Docket No. FAA-2014-0420; Notice No. 25-14-06-SC]
Special Conditions: Bombardier Aerospace, Models BD-500-1A10 and
BD-500-1A11 Series Airplanes; Automatic Speed Protection for Design
Dive Speed
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed special conditions.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This action proposes special conditions for the Bombardier
Aerospace Models BD-500-1A10 and BD-500-1A11 series airplanes. These
airplanes will have a novel or unusual design feature associated with a
reduced margin between design cruising speed, VC/
MC, and design diving speed, VD/MD,
based on the incorporation of a high speed protection system that
limits nose down pilot authority at speeds above VD/
MD. The applicable airworthiness regulations do not contain
adequate or appropriate safety standards for this design feature. These
proposed special conditions contain the additional safety standards
that the Administrator considers necessary to establish a level of
safety equivalent to that established by the existing airworthiness
standards.
DATES: Send your comments on or before August 18, 2014.
ADDRESSES: Send comments identified by docket number FAA-2014-0420
using any of the following methods:
Federal eRegulations Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov/and follow the online instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
Mail: Send comments to Docket Operations, M-30, U.S.
Department of Transportation (DOT), 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Room
W12-140, West Building Ground Floor, Washington, DC 20590-0001.
Hand Delivery or Courier: Take comments to Docket
Operations in Room W12-140 of the West Building Ground Floor at 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except federal holidays.
Fax: Fax comments to Docket Operations at 202-493-2251.
Privacy: The FAA will post all comments it receives, without
change, to https://www.regulations.gov/, including any personal
information the commenter provides. Using the search function of the
docket Web site, anyone can find and read the electronic form of all
comments received into any FAA docket, including the name of the
individual sending the comment (or signing the comment for an
association, business, labor union, etc.). DOT's complete Privacy Act
Statement can be found in the Federal Register published on April 11,
2000 (65 FR 19477-19478), as well as at https://DocketsInfo.dot.gov/.
Docket: Background documents or comments received may be read at
https://www.regulations.gov/ at any time. Follow the online instructions
for accessing the docket or go to the Docket Operations in Room W12-140
of the West Building Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mark Freisthler, FAA, Airframe and
Cabin Safety Branch, ANM-115, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft
Certification Service, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, Washington 98057-
3356; telephone 425-227-1119; facsimile 425-227-1232.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite interested people to take part in this rulemaking by
sending written comments, data, or views. The most helpful comments
reference a specific portion of the special conditions, explain the
reason for any recommended change, and include supporting data.
We will consider all comments we receive on or before the closing
date for comments. We may change these special conditions based on the
comments we receive.
Background
On December 10, 2009, Bombardier Aerospace applied for a type
certificate for their new Models BD-500-1A10 and BD-500-1A11 series
airplanes (hereafter collectively referred to as ``CSeries''). The
CSeries airplanes are swept-wing monoplanes with an aluminum alloy
fuselage sized for 5-abreast seating. Passenger capacity is designated
as 110
[[Page 37675]]
for the Model BD-500-1A10 and 125 for the Model BD-500-1A11. Maximum
takeoff weight is 131,000 pounds for the Model BD-500-1A10 and 144,000
pounds for the Model BD-500-1A11.
Bombardier Aerospace proposes to reduce the margin between
VC/MC and VD/MD required by
Title 14, Code of Federal Regulations (14 CFR) 25.335(b) based on the
incorporation of a high speed protection system in the airplane's
flight control laws. The airplane is equipped with a high speed
protection system that limits nose down pilot authority at speeds above
VC/MC and prevents the airplane from actually
performing the maneuver required under Sec. 25.335(b)(1).
These special conditions are necessary to address the proposed high
speed protection system. These proposed special conditions identify
various symmetric and non-symmetric maneuvers that will ensure that an
appropriate design dive speed is established. Symmetric (pitching)
maneuvers are specified in Sec. 25.331, ``Symmetric maneuvering
conditions.'' Non-symmetric maneuvers are specified in Sec. 25.349,
``Rolling conditions,'' and Sec. 25.351, ``Yaw maneuver conditions.''
Type Certification Basis
Under the provisions of 14 CFR 21.17, Bombardier Aerospace must
show that the CSeries airplanes meet the applicable provisions of part
25 as amended by Amendments 25-1 through 25-129.
If the Administrator finds that the applicable airworthiness
regulations (i.e., 14 CFR part 25) do not contain adequate or
appropriate safety standards for the CSeries airplanes because of a
novel or unusual design feature, special conditions are prescribed
under the provisions of Sec. 21.16.
Special conditions are initially applicable to the model for which
they are issued. Should the type certificate for that model be amended
later to include any other model that incorporates the same or similar
novel or unusual design feature, the special conditions would also
apply to the other model under Sec. 21.101.
In addition to the applicable airworthiness regulations and special
conditions, the CSeries airplanes must comply with the fuel vent and
exhaust emission requirements of 14 CFR part 34 and the noise
certification requirements of 14 CFR part 36, and the FAA must issue a
finding of regulatory adequacy under section 611 of Public Law 92-574,
the ``Noise Control Act of 1972.''
The FAA issues special conditions, as defined in 14 CFR 11.19, in
accordance with Sec. 11.38, and they become part of the type
certification basis under Sec. 21.17(a)(2).
Novel or Unusual Design Features
The CSeries airplanes will incorporate the following novel or
unusual design features: Bombardier Aerospace proposes to reduce the
margin between VC/VC and VD/
VD required by 14 CFR 25.335(b) based on the incorporation
of a high speed protection system in the airplane's flight control
laws. The high speed protection system limits nose down pilot authority
at speeds above VC/MC and prevents the airplane
from actually performing the maneuver required under Sec.
25.335(b)(1).
Discussion
Section 25.335(b)(1) is an analytical envelope condition that was
originally adopted in Part 4b of the Civil Air Regulations in order to
provide an acceptable speed margin between design cruise speed and
design dive speed. Flutter clearance design speeds and airframe design
loads are impacted by the design dive speed. While the initial
condition for the upset specified in the rule is 1g level flight,
protection is afforded for other inadvertent overspeed conditions as
well. Section 25.335(b)(1) is intended as a conservative enveloping
condition for potential overspeed conditions, including non-symmetric
ones. To establish that potential overspeed conditions are enveloped,
Bombardier Aerospace needs to demonstrate that any reduced speed
margin, based on the high speed protection system, will not be exceeded
in inadvertent or gust-induced upsets resulting in initiation of the
dive from non-symmetric attitudes; or that the airplane is protected by
the flight control laws from getting into non-symmetric upset
conditions. Bombardier Aerospace needs to conduct a demonstration that
includes a comprehensive set of conditions, as described below.
These proposed special conditions contain the additional safety
standards that the Administrator considers necessary to establish a
level of safety equivalent to that established by the existing
airworthiness standards.
Applicability
As discussed above, these special conditions are applicable to the
Model BD-500-1A10 and BD-500-1A11 series airplanes. Should Bombardier
Aerospace apply at a later date for a change to the type certificate to
include another model incorporating the same novel or unusual design
feature, the special conditions would apply to that model as well.
Conclusion
This action affects only certain novel or unusual design features
on two model series of airplanes. It is not a rule of general
applicability.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 25
Aircraft, Aviation safety, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
The authority citation for these special conditions is as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701, 44702, 44704.
The Proposed Special Conditions
Accordingly, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) proposes the
following special conditions as part of the type certification basis
for Bombardier Aerospace Models BD-500-1A10 and BD-500-1A11 (CSeries)
airplanes.
Automatic Speed Protection for Design Dive Speed
1. In lieu of compliance with Sec. 25.335(b)(1), if the flight
control system includes functions that act automatically to initiate
recovery before the end of the 20-second period specified in Sec.
25.335(b)(1), VD/MD must be determined from the
greater of the speeds resulting from conditions (a) and (b) below. The
speed increase occurring in these maneuvers may be calculated, if
reliable or conservative aerodynamic data are used.
(a) From an initial condition of stabilized flight at
VC/MC, the airplane is upset so as to take up a
new flight path 7.5 degrees below the initial path. Control
application, up to full authority, is made to try and maintain this new
flight path. Twenty seconds after initiating the upset, manual recovery
is made at a load factor of 1.5g (0.5 acceleration increment), or such
greater load factor that is automatically applied by the system with
the pilot's pitch control neutral. Power, as specified in Sec.
25.175(b)(1)(iv), is assumed until recovery is initiated, at which time
power reduction and the use of pilot-controlled drag devices may be
used.
(b) From a speed below VC/MC, with power to
maintain stabilized level flight at this speed, the airplane is upset
so as to accelerate through VC/MC at a flight
path 15 degrees below the initial path (or at the steepest nose down
attitude that the system will permit with full control authority if
less than 15 degrees). The pilot's controls may be in the neutral
position after reaching VC/MC and before recovery
is initiated. Recovery may be initiated three seconds
[[Page 37676]]
after operation of the high speed warning system by application of a
load of 1.5g (0.5 acceleration increment), or such greater load factor
that is automatically applied by the system with the pilot's pitch
control neutral. Power may be reduced simultaneously. All other means
of decelerating the airplane, the use of which is authorized up to the
highest speed reached in the maneuver, may be used. The interval
between successive pilot actions must not be less than one second.
2. The applicant must also demonstrate that the speed margin,
established as above, will not be exceeded in inadvertent or gust-
induced upsets resulting in initiation of the dive from non-symmetric
attitudes, unless the airplane is protected by the flight control laws
from getting into non-symmetric upset conditions. The upset maneuvers
described in Advisory Circular 25-7C, Flight Test Guide for
Certification of Transport Category Airplanes, section 8, paragraph 32,
sub-paragraphs c(3)(a) and (b) may be used to comply with this
requirement.
3. The probability of any failure of the high speed protection
system that would result in an airspeed exceeding those determined by
paragraphs 1 and 2 must be less than 10-5 per flight hour.
4. Failures of the system must be annunciated to the pilots. Flight
manual instructions must be provided that reduce the maximum operating
speeds, VMO/MMO. With the system failed, the
operating speed must be reduced to a value that maintains a speed
margin between VMO/MMO and VD/
MD that is consistent with showing compliance with Sec.
25.335(b) without the benefit of the high speed protection system.
5. Dispatch of the airplane with the high speed protection system
inoperative could be allowed under an approved MEL that would require
flight manual instructions to indicate reduced maximum operating
speeds, as described in paragraph (4). In addition, the cockpit display
of the reduced operating speeds, as well as the overspeed warning for
exceeding those speeds, must be equivalent to that of the normal
airplane with the high speed protection system operative. Also, it must
be shown that no additional hazards are introduced with the high speed
protection system inoperative.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on June 17, 2014.
Michael Kaszycki,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. 2014-15539 Filed 7-1-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P